There are none.

- Photographic negative image
- There is no pigment on the Shroud
- Image is embedded only on the outermost linen fibrils
- Theorized to have been created by a burst of pure light (minus the normal concomitant heat energy) equivalent to the output of all existing lasers
- The image is also an embedded 3D terrain map, proven when NASA scientists ran a copy of the image through a terrain analyzer in 1977
- 4 linen tests dated the Shroud to approximately 50 AD.
- 1978 Carbon 14 dating test was erroneous. Samples were taken from a 15th century repair of the Shroud, contradicting the agreed upon sampling protocol.
- Blood pattern in the head area has 120 points of correspondence with the Sudarium of Oviedo, and the blood type matches.
- Pollen samples correspond with the Shroud’s known provenance.
- Image of Roman leptons (coins) on the eyes were recently found to date from the reign of Pontius Pilate.

And on it goes…