saplings and trees grasses and shrubs lichens and mosses seedlings and bushes
I gave my students this multiple choice question: Secondary succession is a process that reestablishes a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat. Which will most likely result in colonization by large herbivores and carnivores?

Only one answer is correct among these 4 choices:
- saplings and trees
- grasses and shrubs
- lichens and mosses
- seedlings and bushes

Could you tell me which one is correct?

saplings and trees