Envelope and ink on papers
Tate Collection
Works with images
General Collection
ARTIST ROOMS
National Heritage Memorial Fund
Art Fund
Collection
<a href="https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/joseph-beuys-747" aria-label="More by Joseph Beuys" data-gtm-name="header_link_artist" data-gtm-destination="page--artist">Joseph Beuys</a>
Sekretarstasche
ARTIST ROOMS
Acquired jointly with the National Galleries of Scotland through The d'Offay Donation with assistance from the National Heritage Memorial Fund and the Art Fund 2008
abstraction
artist’s notes
creativity
document, ‘The Energie (sic) Plan for the Western Man’
education, science and learning
emotions and human qualities
emotions, concepts and ideas
energy
envelope
inscriptions
lecture
non-representational
objects
reading, writing, printed matter
society
symbols and personifications
text
universal concepts
<p><span>Sekretarstasche</span> is a work by the German artist Joseph Beuys comprised of a brown cardboard envelope with a handwritten manuscript inside. The reverse of the envelope is presented to the viewer with several pages of the manuscript visibly peaking out from its unsealed opening. Other than the handwritten ‘Beuys’ signature along the very top edge and the ‘Sekretarstasche’ title in the middle (both written in scrawling, almost illegible script), the reverse of the envelope has been left blank. The work is also signed, dated and inscribed on its verso, the front of the envelope: ‘Joseph Beuys 1976 fur Heiner.’ This hidden dedication refers to the artist’s personal secretary, Heiner Bastian, to whom the work was originally gifted. Of the manuscript contained within the envelope, only the very top of pages eleven and thirteen are visible, although there are clearly other sheets inserted alongside these. Page eleven of the manuscript displays the English title ‘The Energie [sic] Plan for the Western Man’. Beneath this title there is a further portion of handwritten text, this time in German, just visible on this page before it disappears from view inside the envelope. The artist’s scrawled and slanting handwriting makes deciphering the words a challenge; however, the phrase ‘Vier ist ein Evolutionsdiagramm’ (‘Four is an evolutionary chart’) and the word ‘Menschheit’ (‘humanity’) are legible in the passage of text. The title of the work, <span>Sekretarstasche</span>, appears to be a compound neologism coined by the artist that can be translated from two combined German words (<span>Sekretär </span>and <span>Tasche</span>) as ‘secretary-pocket’ or ‘secretary-case’. This clearly refers to both the intended recipient of the work and the format itself, being a cardboard pocket that contains important documents.</p>
paper unique envelope ink papers
Sekretarstasche
support: 408 × 248 mm
frame: 680 × 525 × 37 mm
<a href="/search?gid=999999788" data-gtm-name="tombstone_link_bequest" data-gtm-destination="list-page--search-results">ARTIST ROOMS</a>
Acquired jointly with the National Galleries of Scotland through The d'Offay Donation with assistance from the <a href="/search?gid=999999967" data-gtm-name="tombstone_link_bequest" data-gtm-destination="list-page--search-results">National Heritage Memorial Fund</a> and the <a href="/search?gid=999999968" data-gtm-name="tombstone_link_bequest" data-gtm-destination="list-page--search-results">Art Fund</a> 2008
<div class="text">
<p>
<i>Sekretarstasche</i> is a work by the German artist Joseph Beuys comprised of a brown cardboard envelope with a handwritten manuscript inside. The reverse of the envelope is presented to the viewer with several pages of the manuscript visibly peaking out from its unsealed opening. Other than the handwritten ‘Beuys’ signature along the very top edge and the ‘Sekretarstasche’ title in the middle (both written in scrawling, almost illegible script), the reverse of the envelope has been left blank. The work is also signed, dated and inscribed on its verso, the front of the envelope: ‘Joseph Beuys 1976 fur Heiner.’ This hidden dedication refers to the artist’s personal secretary, Heiner Bastian, to whom the work was originally gifted. Of the manuscript contained within the envelope, only the very top of pages eleven and thirteen are visible, although there are clearly other sheets inserted alongside these. Page eleven of the manuscript displays the English title ‘The Energie [sic] Plan for the Western Man’. Beneath this title there is a further portion of handwritten text, this time in German, just visible on this page before it disappears from view inside the envelope. The artist’s scrawled and slanting handwriting makes deciphering the words a challenge; however, the phrase ‘Vier ist ein Evolutionsdiagramm’ (‘Four is an evolutionary chart’) and the word ‘Menschheit’ (‘humanity’) are legible in the passage of text. The title of the work, <i>Sekretarstasche</i>, appears to be a compound neologism coined by the artist that can be translated from two combined German words (<i>Sekretär </i>and <i>Tasche</i>) as ‘secretary-pocket’ or ‘secretary-case’. This clearly refers to both the intended recipient of the work and the format itself, being a cardboard pocket that contains important documents. </p>
<p>The phrase ‘Energy Plan for the Western Man’ recurs many times throughout Beuys’s work of the 1970s, which built upon his established practice in sculpture, drawing, installation and performance with a fervent political engagement and commitment to activist pedagogy and lecturing. As the curator Anne Seymour writes of this time:</p>
<p class="cttext">
</p><blockquote>Beuys’s Theory of Sculpture developed in the sixties to include Social Sculpture, which extended the definition of art beyond the activity of the artists to include the creative talent of every individual, thus paving the way for a society of the future based on individual creativity. It then grew again, as expressed by the huge blackboard drawings <i>Energy Plan for Western Man</i>, 1972, and related drawings such as <i>The E-Plan for the W-Man</i>, c.1974 to evolve the principles of the Free International University, calling for a regeneration of thought throughout the world which would produce an alternative to both Eastern and Western forms of capitalism, and a free democratic socialism which would operate through the people, instead of a party system based on the force of power and money. The drawings, actions, lectures, sculpture and political activities fill in the flesh and reveal just how complex Beuys’s work had become.<br/>(Seymour 1983, p.23.) </blockquote>
<p>In this context, the snippets of text visible on the manuscript pages suggest that <i>Sekretarstasche</i> forms part of his wider manifesto, expressed by the artist through the founding of a university as a political act. The mentions of humanity and evolutionary charting chime with Beuys’s ephemeral and idealistic approach to politics, which focused on communication, participation and self-expression. <i>Sekretarstasche</i> almost certainly relates to an event that took place two years prior to its date of 1976: the artist’s first trip to America, in January 1974. This was to prove central to the international communication of Beuys’s socio-political ideas. The curator Joan Rothfuss explains that:</p>
<p class="cttext">
</p><blockquote>Beuys didn’t want to bring sculptures or objects for exhibition, instead he planned an exhibition of ideas in the form of a lecture tour. Beuys named the lecture tour ‘Energy Plan for the Western Man’ and saw it as a chance to reinvigorate an enervated Western culture that was on the brink (at least in the United States) of an ‘energy crisis’ … The trip was the beginning of a relationship with American audiences that continues, even after the artist’s death, to be controversial, stimulating, and energetic.<br/>(Rothfuss, <a href="http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/9C4315B360BFDC526167.htm">http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/9C4315B360BFDC526167.htm</a>, accessed 24 March 2011.)</blockquote>
<p>In a 1979 conversation with Heiner Bastian on the subject of the immense body of works on paper that he had produced since the late 1940s, Beuys observed that ‘it’s a basic, concrete fact that these drawings have had a direct effect, a direct influence on my language. Language has always interested me, and when I was younger I was very deeply involved in literature, in a really radically different form’ (quoted in Bastian and Simmen 1979, p.102). Making an explicit connection between language, literature and his drawing practice, Beuys suggests that the act of writing, as seen in <i>Sekretarstasche</i>, is wholly linked to and influenced by his approach to drawing. </p>
<p>
<b>Further reading</b>
<br/>‘If Nothing Says Anything, I Don’t Draw: A Conversation between Joseph Beuys, Heiner Bastian, Jeannot Simmen, Düsseldorf, August 8, 1979’, in Heiner Bastian and Jeannot Simmen (eds.), <i>Joseph Beuys – Zeichnungen, Tekeningen, Drawings</i>, exhibition catalogue, Nationalgalerie, Berlin 1979, pp.91–102, reproduced pl.127.<br/>Anne Seymour, ‘The Drawings of Joseph Beuys’, in <i>Joseph Beuys Drawings</i>, exhibition catalogue, City Art Galleries, Leeds 1983, pp.7–26.<br/>Joan Rothfuss, ‘Energy Plan for the Western Man’, <a href="http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/9C4315B360BFDC526167.htm">http://www.walkerart.org/archive/C/9C4315B360BFDC526167.htm</a>, accessed 24 March 2011.</p>
<p>Stephanie Straine<br/>March 2011</p>
</div>

Summary
2012-06-22T00:00:00
summary
SHORT_TEXT
<p>Inside this envelope is a handwritten manuscript titled 'The Energie (sic) Plan for the Western Man'. This relates to a 1974 lecture tour of the same name that Beuys made in America. It was his first trip to the United States and he used it to lecture on the theme of social sculpture, addressing students and women's groups. The ten-day tour stopped at colleges in New York, Chicago and Minneapolis and during each lecture the artist would make notes on a blackboard, which was an essential tool for his talks. Beuys believed that Western culture was on the verge of an 'energy crisis', which each person must develop their own source of creativity to help combat.</p>

Online caption
2009-04-16T00:00:00
online-caption
ONLINE_CAPTION
abstraction artist’s notes creativity document, ‘The Energie (sic) Plan for the Western Man’ education, science and learning emotions and human qualities emotions, concepts and ideas energy envelope inscriptions lecture non-representational objects reading, writing, printed matter society symbols and personifications text universal concepts