Add pattern mismatch errors

Add pattern mismatch errors

module AST where

import Prelude
import Control.Monad.State (State, evalState, runState, get, put)
import Data.Bifunctor (bimap, rmap)
import Data.Foldable (intercalate)
import Data.List (List(..), fold, (:))
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..), fromMaybe)
import Data.Traversable (traverse)
import Data.Bitraversable (bisequence)
import Data.Tuple (Tuple(..), fst, snd)

-- | Operators
-- |
-- | Primitive infix operators that are evaluated directly by the `Evaluator`.
-- | (`Colon` is `Cons` but clashes with `Data.List.Cons`)
data Op = Composition
        | Power
        | Mul
        | Add | Sub
        | Colon | Append
        | Equ | Neq | Lt | Leq | Gt | Geq
        | And
        | Or
        | Dollar
        | InfixFunc String

derive instance eqOp :: Eq Op

instance showOp :: Show Op where
  show op = case op of
    Composition -> "Composition"
    Power  -> "Power"
    Mul    -> "Mul"
    Add    -> "Add"
    Sub    -> "Sub"
    Colon  -> "Colon"
    Append -> "Append"
    Equ    -> "Equ"
    Neq    -> "Neq"
    Lt     -> "Lt"
    Leq    -> "Leq"
    Gt     -> "Gt"
    Geq    -> "Geq"
    And    -> "And"
    Or     -> "Or"
    Dollar -> "Dollar"
    InfixFunc name -> "(InfixFunc " <> name <> ")"

pPrintOp :: Op -> String
pPrintOp op = case op of
  Composition -> "."
  Power  -> "^"
  Mul    -> "*"
  Add    -> "+"
  Sub    -> "-"
  Colon  -> ":"
  Append -> "++"
  Equ    -> "=="
  Neq    -> "/="
  Lt     -> "<"
  Leq    -> "<="
  Gt     -> ">"
  Geq    -> ">="
  And    -> "&&"
  Or     -> "||"
  Dollar -> "$"
  InfixFunc n -> "`" <> n <> "`"

-- | Atoms
-- |
-- | Primitive data types
data Atom = AInt Int
          | Bool Boolean
          | Char String
          | Name String

derive instance eqAtom :: Eq Atom

derive instance ordAtom :: Ord Atom

-- | Expressions
-- |
-- | The basic expressions the `Parser` and `Evaluator` recognize.

data Tree a b o m =
    Atom      m a
  | List      m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | NTuple    m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | Binary    m o (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | Unary     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | SectL     m (Tree a b o m) o
  | SectR     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | PrefixOp  m o
  | IfExpr    m (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | ArithmSeq m (Tree a b o m) (Maybe (Tree a b o m)) (Maybe (Tree a b o m))
  | LetExpr   m (List (Tuple b (Tree a b o m))) (Tree a b o m)
  | Lambda    m (List b) (Tree a b o m)
  | App       m (Tree a b o m) (List (Tree a b o m))
  | ListComp  m (Tree a b o m) (List (QualTree b (Tree a b o m) m))

toOpTuple :: Op -> Tuple Op MType
toOpTuple op = Tuple op Nothing

exprToTypeTree :: Expr -> TypeTree
exprToTypeTree (Atom _ atom) = Atom Nothing atom
exprToTypeTree (List _ exprs) = List Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (NTuple _ exprs) = NTuple Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary Nothing (toOpTuple op)
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
exprToTypeTree (Unary _ op t) = Unary Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (SectL _ t op) = SectL Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (SectR _ op t) = SectR Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp Nothing (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
  (exprToTypeTree t3)
exprToTypeTree (ArithmSeq _ t1 mt2 mt3) = ArithmSeq Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt2)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt3)
exprToTypeTree (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr Nothing
  (map (\(Tuple b bt) -> Tuple (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree bt)) bs)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (Lambda _ bindings t) = Lambda Nothing
  (map (map (const Nothing)) bindings)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (App _ t ts) = App Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (map exprToTypeTree ts)
exprToTypeTree (ListComp _ t qualTrees) = ListComp Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t)
  (map go qualTrees)
    where
    go (Gen _ b t) = Gen Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Let _ b t) = Let Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Guard _ t) = Guard Nothing (exprToTypeTree t)

binary :: Op -> TypeTree -> TypeTree -> TypeTree
binary op left right = Binary Nothing (Tuple op Nothing) left right

-- | Get the expression element from a given qual tree.
getQualTreeExpression :: forall b t m. QualTree b t m -> t
getQualTreeExpression (Gen _ _ e) = e
getQualTreeExpression (Let _ _ e) = e
getQualTreeExpression (Guard _ e) = e

-- TODO: Find better name.
data QualTree b t m = Gen m b t
                    | Let m b t
                    | Guard m t

derive instance eqTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (Tree a b c d)

instance functorQualTree :: Functor (QualTree b e) where
  map f (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b e
  map f (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b e
  map f (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) e

instance functorTree :: Functor (Tree a b c) where
  map f (Atom c a) = Atom (f c) a
  map f (List c xs) = List (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (NTuple c xs) = NTuple (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (Binary c op t1 t2) = Binary (f c) op (map f t1) (map f t2)
  map f (Unary c op t) = Unary (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (SectL c t op) = SectL (f c) (map f t) op
  map f (SectR c op t) = SectR (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (PrefixOp c op) = PrefixOp (f c) op
  map f (IfExpr c t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr (f c) (map f t1) (map f t2) (map f t3)
  map f (ArithmSeq c t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq (f c) (map f t1) (map f <$> t2) (map f <$> t3)
  map f (LetExpr c bs t) = LetExpr (f c) (map (rmap (map f)) bs) (map f t)
  map f (Lambda c bs t) = Lambda (f c) bs (map f t)
  map f (App c t ts) = App (f c) (map f t) (map f <$> ts)
  map f (ListComp c t ts) = ListComp (f c) (map f t) (map go ts)
    where
    go (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) (map f e)

qualTreeMap :: forall b b' t t' m m'.
     (b -> b')
  -> (t -> t')
  -> (m -> m')
  -> QualTree b t m
  -> QualTree b' t' m'
qualTreeMap fb ft f (Gen x b t) = Gen (f x) (fb b) (ft t)
qualTreeMap fb ft f (Let x b t) = Let (f x) (fb b) (ft t)
qualTreeMap fb ft f (Guard x t) = Guard (f x) (ft t)

treeMap :: forall a a' b b' o o' m m'.
     (a -> a')        -- ^ Function applied to the atom element
  -> (b -> b')        -- ^ Function applied to the binding element
  -> (o -> o')        -- ^ Function applied to the operator element
  -> (m -> m')        -- ^ Function applied to the meta element
  -> Tree a b o m     -- ^ Tree to be transformed
  -> Tree a' b' o' m' -- ^ Transformed tree
treeMap fa fb fo f (Atom x a) = Atom (f x) (fa a)
treeMap fa fb fo f (List x es) = List (f x) (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) es)
treeMap fa fb fo f (NTuple x es) = NTuple (f x) (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) es)
treeMap fa fb fo f (Binary x o e1 e2) =
  Binary (f x) (fo o)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e1)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e2)
treeMap fa fb fo f (Unary x o e) = Unary (f x) (fo o) (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (SectL x e o) = SectL (f x) (treeMap fa fb fo f e) (fo o)
treeMap fa fb fo f (SectR x o e) = SectR (f x) (fo o) (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (PrefixOp x o) = PrefixOp (f x) (fo o)
treeMap fa fb fo f (IfExpr x e1 e2 e3) =
  IfExpr (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e1)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e2)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e3)
treeMap fa fb fo f (ArithmSeq x e me1 me2) =
  ArithmSeq (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
    (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) me1)
    (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) me2)
treeMap fa fb fo f (LetExpr x defs e) =
  LetExpr (f x)
    (map (bimap fb (treeMap fa fb fo f)) defs)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (Lambda x bs e) = Lambda (f x) (map fb bs) (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (App x e es) =
  App (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
    (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) es)
treeMap fa fb fo f (ListComp x e qualTrees) =
  ListComp (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
    (map (qualTreeMap fb (treeMap fa fb fo f) f) qualTrees)

insertIntoTree :: forall a b c d. d -> Tree a b c d -> Tree a b c d
insertIntoTree x (Atom _ atom) = Atom x atom
insertIntoTree x (List _ ts) = List x ts
insertIntoTree x (NTuple _ ts) = NTuple x ts
insertIntoTree x (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary x op t1 t2
insertIntoTree x (Unary _ op t) = Unary x op t
insertIntoTree x (SectL _ t op) = SectL x t op
insertIntoTree x (SectR _ op t) = SectR x op t
insertIntoTree x (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp x op
insertIntoTree x (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (ArithmSeq _ t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr x bs t
insertIntoTree x (Lambda _ b t) = Lambda x b t
insertIntoTree x (App _ t ts) = App x t ts
insertIntoTree x (ListComp _ t ts) = ListComp x t ts

extractFromTree :: forall a b c d. Tree a b c d -> d
extractFromTree (Atom c _) = c
extractFromTree (List c _) = c
extractFromTree (NTuple c _) = c
extractFromTree (Binary c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Unary c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectL c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectR c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (PrefixOp c _) = c
extractFromTree (IfExpr c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ArithmSeq c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (LetExpr c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Lambda c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (App c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ListComp c _ _) = c

extractFromBinding :: forall a. Binding a -> a
extractFromBinding (Lit x _)       = x
extractFromBinding (ConsLit x _ _) = x
extractFromBinding (ListLit x _)   = x
extractFromBinding (NTupleLit x _) = x

extractFromQualTree :: forall b t m. QualTree b t m -> m
extractFromQualTree (Gen x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Let x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Guard x _) = x

-- | Return a list of child nodes of a given tree.
getTreeChildren :: forall a b o m. Tree a b o m -> List (Tree a b o m)
getTreeChildren (List _ es) = es
getTreeChildren (NTuple _ es) = es
getTreeChildren (Binary _ _ e1 e2) = e1 : e2 : Nil
getTreeChildren (Unary _ _ e) = e : Nil
getTreeChildren (SectL _ e _) = e : Nil
getTreeChildren (SectR _ _ e) = e : Nil
getTreeChildren (IfExpr _ e1 e2 e3) = e1 : e2 : e3 : Nil
getTreeChildren (ArithmSeq _ e me1 me2) = e : (maybeTreeChilden me1) <> (maybeTreeChilden me2)
  where
  maybeTreeChilden (Just t) = t : Nil
  maybeTreeChilden _ = Nil
getTreeChildren (LetExpr _ defs e) = e : (map snd defs)
getTreeChildren (App _ e es) = e : es
getTreeChildren (ListComp _ e quals) = e : (map getQualTreeExpression quals)
getTreeChildren _ = Nil

type Expr = Tree Atom (Binding Unit) Op Unit

type MType = Maybe Type

type TypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MType) (Tuple Op MType) MType

type Index = Int
type MIType = Tuple MType Index
type IndexedTypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MIType) (Tuple Op MIType) MIType

makeIndexTuple :: MType -> State Index MIType
makeIndexTuple mt = do
  idx <- get
  let new = Tuple mt idx
  put (idx + 1)
  pure new

makeIndexOpTuple :: (Tuple Op MType) -> State Index (Tuple Op MIType)
makeIndexOpTuple (Tuple op mt) = do
  idx <- get
  let new = Tuple op (Tuple mt idx)
  put (idx + 1)
  pure new

-- | Transform the given definition into an indexed definition.
makeIndexedDefinition :: Definition -> Index -> Tuple IndexedDefinition Index
makeIndexedDefinition (Def name bindings expr) beginWith =
  let idxAndBindings = runState (toIndexedBindings bindings) beginWith
      idxAndExpr = runState (toIndexedTree expr) (snd idxAndBindings)
  in Tuple (IndexedDef name (fst idxAndBindings) (fst idxAndExpr)) (snd idxAndExpr)
  where
  toIndexedBindings = traverse $ traverseBinding makeIndexTuple
  toIndexedTree expr = traverseTree (traverseBinding makeIndexTuple) makeIndexOpTuple makeIndexTuple expr

makeIndexedTree :: TypeTree -> IndexedTypeTree
makeIndexedTree expr = evalState (makeIndexedTree' expr) 0
  where
    -- Traverse the tree and assign indices in ascending order.
    makeIndexedTree' :: TypeTree -> State Index IndexedTypeTree
    makeIndexedTree' expr = traverseTree (traverseBinding makeIndexTuple) makeIndexOpTuple makeIndexTuple expr

removeIndices :: IndexedTypeTree -> TypeTree
removeIndices = treeMap id (map fst) (\(Tuple op mit) -> Tuple op (fst mit)) fst

insertIntoIndexedTree :: MType -> IndexedTypeTree -> IndexedTypeTree
insertIntoIndexedTree t expr = insertIntoTree (Tuple t idx) expr
  where idx = snd $ extractFromTree expr

definitionIndex :: IndexedDefinition -> Index
definitionIndex (IndexedDef name bindings expr) = index expr

opIndex :: (Tuple Op MIType) -> Index
opIndex (Tuple op (Tuple mt idx)) = idx

bindingIndex :: (Binding MIType) -> Index
bindingIndex = extractFromBinding >>> snd

index :: IndexedTypeTree -> Index
index = extractFromTree >>> snd

traverseBinding :: forall m m' f. Monad f =>
     (m -> f m')
  -> Binding m
  -> f (Binding m')
traverseBinding f (Lit t atom) = do
  t' <- f t
  pure $ Lit t' atom
traverseBinding f (ConsLit t b1 b2) = do
  t' <- f t
  b1' <- traverseBinding f b1
  b2' <- traverseBinding f b2
  pure $ ConsLit t' b1' b2'
traverseBinding f (ListLit t bs) = do
  t' <- f t
  bs' <- traverse (traverseBinding f) bs
  pure $ ListLit t' bs'
traverseBinding f (NTupleLit t bs) = do
  t' <- f t
  bs' <- traverse (traverseBinding f) bs
  pure $ NTupleLit t' bs'

traverseQualTree :: forall b b' e e' m m' f. Monad f =>
     (b -> f b')
  -> (e -> f e')
  -> (m -> f m')
  -> QualTree b e m
  -> f (QualTree b' e' m')
traverseQualTree fb fe f (Gen t b e) = do
  t' <- f t
  b' <- fb b
  e' <- fe e
  pure $ Gen t' b' e'
traverseQualTree fb fe f (Let t b e) = do
  t' <- f t
  b' <- fb b
  e' <- fe e
  pure $ Let t' b' e'
traverseQualTree fb fe f (Guard t e) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- fe e
  pure $ Guard t' e'

traverseTree :: forall b b' o o' m m' f. Monad f =>
     (b -> f b')
  -> (o -> f o')
  -> (m -> f m')
  -> Tree Atom b o m
  -> f (Tree Atom b' o' m')
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Atom t atom) = do
  t' <- f t
  pure $ Atom t' atom
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(List t es) = do
  t' <- f t
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) es
  pure $ List t' es'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(NTuple t es) = do
  t' <- f t
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) es
  pure $ NTuple t' es'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Binary t o e1 e2) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  e1' <- traverseTree fb fo f e1
  e2' <- traverseTree fb fo f e2
  pure $ Binary t' o' e1' e2'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Unary t o e) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ Unary t' o' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(SectL t e o) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  o' <- fo o
  pure $ SectL t' e' o'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(SectR t o e) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ SectR t' o' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(PrefixOp t o) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  pure $ PrefixOp t' o'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(IfExpr t e1 e2 e3) = do
  t' <- f t
  e1' <- traverseTree fb fo f e1
  e2' <- traverseTree fb fo f e2
  e3' <- traverseTree fb fo f e3
  pure $ IfExpr t' e1' e2' e3'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(ArithmSeq t e me1 me2) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  me1' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) me1
  me2' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) me2
  pure $ ArithmSeq t' e' me1' me2'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(LetExpr t defs e) = do
  t' <- f t
  defs' <- traverse (bimap fb (traverseTree fb fo f) >>> bisequence) defs
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ LetExpr t' defs' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Lambda t bs e) = do
  t' <- f t
  bs' <- traverse fb bs
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ Lambda t' bs' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(App t e es) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) es
  pure $ App t' e' es'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(ListComp t e quals) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  quals' <- traverse (traverseQualTree fb (traverseTree fb fo f) f) quals
  pure $ ListComp t' e' quals'

type ExprQualTree = QualTree (Binding Unit) Expr Unit
type TypeQual = QualTree (Binding MType) TypeTree MType
type IndexedQualTree = QualTree (Binding MIType) IndexedTypeTree MIType

type TVar = String

data Type
    = TypVar TVar -- Typ Variables x.x. a
    | TypCon String -- Typ Constants e.x Int
    | TypArr Type Type -- e.x Int -> Int
    | AD AD
    | TypeError TypeError
    | UnknownType

data AD
    = TList Type
    | TTuple (List Type)

data TypeError
  = UnificationFail Type Type
  | InfiniteType TVar Type
  | UnboundVariable String
  | UnknownError String
  | NoInstanceOfEnum Type
  | PatternMismatch IndexedTypedBinding Type

derive instance eqQualTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (QualTree a b c)

-- | Bindings
-- |
-- | Binding forms for pattern matching on lists and tuples
data Binding m = Lit       m Atom
               | ConsLit   m (Binding m) (Binding m)
               | ListLit   m (List (Binding m))
               | NTupleLit m (List (Binding m))

derive instance eqBinding :: (Eq a) => Eq (Binding a)

instance functorBinding :: Functor Binding where
  map f (Lit x atom) = Lit (f x) atom
  map f (ConsLit x binding1 binding2) = ConsLit (f x) (f <$> binding1) (f <$> binding2)
  map f (ListLit x bindings) = ListLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)
  map f (NTupleLit x bindings) = NTupleLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)

-- | Given a binding, return a list of (direct) children bindings.
getBindingChildren :: forall m. Binding m -> List (Binding m)
getBindingChildren (ConsLit _ b1 b2) = b1 : b2 : Nil
getBindingChildren (ListLit _ bs) = bs
getBindingChildren (NTupleLit _ bs) = bs
getBindingChildren _ = Nil

type TypedBinding = Binding (Maybe Type)
type IndexedTypedBinding = Binding MIType

-- | Definitions
-- |
-- | Definitions for functions and constants
data Definition = Def String (List (Binding MType)) TypeTree

-- | A definition with indexed bindings and an indexed expression.
data IndexedDefinition = IndexedDef String (List IndexedTypedBinding) IndexedTypeTree

derive instance eqDefintion :: Eq Definition
derive instance eqIndexedDefintion :: Eq IndexedDefinition

instance showAtom :: Show Atom where
  show atom = case atom of
    AInt number -> "AInt " <> show number
    Bool bool   -> "Bool " <> show bool
    Char string -> "Char " <> show string
    Name string -> "Name " <> show string

instance showQualTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (QualTree a b c) where
  show (Gen a b c) = "Gen (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Let a b c) = "Let (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Guard a c)  = "Guard (" <> show a <> " " <> show c <> ")"

instance showTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (Tree a b c d) where
  show tree = case tree of
    Atom c atom         -> "(Atom " <> show c <> " "<> show atom <> ")"
    List c ls           -> "(List " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    NTuple c ls         -> "(NTuple " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    Binary c op e1 e2   -> "(Binary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e1 <> " " <> show e2 <>  ")"
    Unary c op e        -> "(Unary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    SectL c expr op     -> "(SectL " <> show c <> " "<> show expr <> " " <> show op <>  ")"
    SectR c op expr     -> "(SectR " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show expr <>  ")"
    PrefixOp c op       -> "(PrefixOp " <> show c <> " " <> show op <> ")"
    IfExpr c ce te ee   -> "(IfExpr " <> show c <> " "<> show ce <> " " <> show te <> " " <> show ee <>  ")"
    ArithmSeq c s by e  -> "(ArithmSeq " <> show c <> "(" <> show s <> ")" <> show by <> ".." <> show e <> ")"
    LetExpr c bs e     -> "(LetExpr " <> show c <> " (" <> show bs <> ") " <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    Lambda c binds body -> "(Lambda " <> show c <> " " <> show binds <> " " <> show body <>  ")"
    App c func args     -> "(App " <> show c <> " "<> show func <> " " <> show args <>  ")"
    ListComp c expr quals -> "(ListComp " <> show c <> "(" <> show expr <> ")" <> "(" <> show quals <> "))"

instance showBinding :: (Show a) => Show (Binding a) where
  show binding = case binding of
    Lit m atom     -> "(Lit " <> show m <> " " <> show atom <> ")"
    ConsLit m b bs -> "(ConsLit " <> show m <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    ListLit m bs   -> "(ListLit " <> show m <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    NTupleLit m ls -> "(NTupleLit " <> show m <> " " <> show ls <> ")"

instance showDefinition :: Show Definition where
  show (Def name bindings body) = "Def " <> show name <> " (" <> show bindings <> ") (" <> show body <> ")"

instance showIndexedDefinition :: Show IndexedDefinition where
  show (IndexedDef name bindings body) = "IndexedDef " <> show name <> " (" <> show bindings <> ") (" <> show body <> ")"

instance showType :: Show Type where
  show (UnknownType) = "(UnknownType)"
  show (TypVar var) = "(TypVar  " <> show var <> ")"
  show (TypCon con) = "(TypCon " <> show con <> ")"
  show (TypArr t1 t2) = "(TypArr "<> show t1 <>" " <> show t2 <> ")"
  show (AD ad) = "(AD "<> show ad <> ")"
  show (TypeError err) ="(TypeError "<> show err <>")"

derive instance eqType :: Eq Type

instance showAD :: Show AD where
  show (TList t) = "(TList "<> show t <>")"
  show (TTuple tl) = "(TTuple ("<> show tl <> "))"

derive instance eqAD :: Eq AD

instance showTypeError :: Show TypeError where
  show (UnificationFail a b) = "(UnificationFail "<> show a <> " " <> show b <>")"
  show (InfiniteType a b ) = "(InfiniteType " <> show a <> " " <> show b <> ")"
  show (UnboundVariable a) = "(UnboundVariable " <> show a <> ")"
  show (UnknownError s) = "(UnknownError " <> s <> ")"
  show (PatternMismatch b t) = "(PatternMismatch " <> show b <> " " <> show t <> ")"
  show (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "(" <> show t <> "is no instance of Enum)"

derive instance eqTypeError :: Eq TypeError

prettyPrintAtom :: Atom -> String
prettyPrintAtom (AInt n) = show n
prettyPrintAtom (Bool b) = show b
prettyPrintAtom (Char c) = c
prettyPrintAtom (Name s) = s

prettyPrintBinding :: forall m. Binding m -> String
prettyPrintBinding (Lit _ atom) = prettyPrintAtom atom
prettyPrintBinding (ConsLit _ b1 b2) = "("
    <> prettyPrintBinding b1
    <> ":"
    <> prettyPrintBinding b2
    <> ")"
prettyPrintBinding (ListLit _ bs) = "[" <> intercalate ", " (map prettyPrintBinding bs) <> "]"
prettyPrintBinding (NTupleLit _ bs) = "(" <> intercalate ", " (map prettyPrintBinding bs) <> ")"

prettyPrintType :: Type -> String
prettyPrintType (UnknownType) = "?"
prettyPrintType (TypVar tvar) = tvar
prettyPrintType (TypCon str) = str
prettyPrintType (TypeError err) = prettyPrintTypeError err
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1@(TypArr _ _) t2) = "(" <> prettyPrintType t1 <> ")" <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1 t2) = prettyPrintType t1 <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (AD (TList t)) = "[" <> prettyPrintType t <> "]"
prettyPrintType (AD (TTuple ts)) = "(" <> (fold <<< separateWith ", " <<< map prettyPrintType $ ts) <> ")"
    where
    separateWith :: String -> List String -> List String
    separateWith _ Nil = "" : Nil
    separateWith sep (t:ts) = t : map ((<>) sep) ts

prettyPrintTypeError :: TypeError -> String
prettyPrintTypeError (UnificationFail t1 t2) = "UnificationFail: Can't unify " <> prettyPrintType t1 <> " with " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintTypeError (InfiniteType tvar t) = "InfiniteType: cannot construct the infinite type: " <> tvar <> " ~ " <> prettyPrintType t
prettyPrintTypeError (UnboundVariable var) = "UnboundVariable: Not in scope " <> var
prettyPrintTypeError (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "No instance for Enum " <> prettyPrintType t <> " defined."
prettyPrintTypeError (PatternMismatch b t) = "PatternMismatch: The pattern " <> prettyPrintBinding b <> " doesn't match with " <> prettyPrintType t
prettyPrintTypeError (UnknownError str) = "UnknownError: " <> str

module AST where

import Prelude
import Control.Monad.State (State, evalState, runState, get, put)
import Data.Bifunctor (bimap, rmap)
import Data.List (List(..), fold, (:))
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..), fromMaybe)
import Data.Traversable (traverse)
import Data.Bitraversable (bisequence)
import Data.Tuple (Tuple(..), fst, snd)

-- | Operators
-- |
-- | Primitive infix operators that are evaluated directly by the `Evaluator`.
-- | (`Colon` is `Cons` but clashes with `Data.List.Cons`)
data Op = Composition
        | Power
        | Mul
        | Add | Sub
        | Colon | Append
        | Equ | Neq | Lt | Leq | Gt | Geq
        | And
        | Or
        | Dollar
        | InfixFunc String

derive instance eqOp :: Eq Op

instance showOp :: Show Op where
  show op = case op of
    Composition -> "Composition"
    Power  -> "Power"
    Mul    -> "Mul"
    Add    -> "Add"
    Sub    -> "Sub"
    Colon  -> "Colon"
    Append -> "Append"
    Equ    -> "Equ"
    Neq    -> "Neq"
    Lt     -> "Lt"
    Leq    -> "Leq"
    Gt     -> "Gt"
    Geq    -> "Geq"
    And    -> "And"
    Or     -> "Or"
    Dollar -> "Dollar"
    InfixFunc name -> "(InfixFunc " <> name <> ")"

pPrintOp :: Op -> String
pPrintOp op = case op of
  Composition -> "."
  Power  -> "^"
  Mul    -> "*"
  Add    -> "+"
  Sub    -> "-"
  Colon  -> ":"
  Append -> "++"
  Equ    -> "=="
  Neq    -> "/="
  Lt     -> "<"
  Leq    -> "<="
  Gt     -> ">"
  Geq    -> ">="
  And    -> "&&"
  Or     -> "||"
  Dollar -> "$"
  InfixFunc n -> "`" <> n <> "`"

-- | Atoms
-- |
-- | Primitive data types
data Atom = AInt Int
          | Bool Boolean
          | Char String
          | Name String

derive instance eqAtom :: Eq Atom

derive instance ordAtom :: Ord Atom

-- | Expressions
-- |
-- | The basic expressions the `Parser` and `Evaluator` recognize.

data Tree a b o m =
    Atom      m a
  | List      m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | NTuple    m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | Binary    m o (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | Unary     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | SectL     m (Tree a b o m) o
  | SectR     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | PrefixOp  m o
  | IfExpr    m (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | ArithmSeq m (Tree a b o m) (Maybe (Tree a b o m)) (Maybe (Tree a b o m))
  | LetExpr   m (List (Tuple b (Tree a b o m))) (Tree a b o m)
  | Lambda    m (List b) (Tree a b o m)
  | App       m (Tree a b o m) (List (Tree a b o m))
  | ListComp  m (Tree a b o m) (List (QualTree b (Tree a b o m) m))

toOpTuple :: Op -> Tuple Op MType
toOpTuple op = Tuple op Nothing

exprToTypeTree :: Expr -> TypeTree
exprToTypeTree (Atom _ atom) = Atom Nothing atom
exprToTypeTree (List _ exprs) = List Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (NTuple _ exprs) = NTuple Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary Nothing (toOpTuple op)
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
exprToTypeTree (Unary _ op t) = Unary Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (SectL _ t op) = SectL Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (SectR _ op t) = SectR Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp Nothing (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
  (exprToTypeTree t3)
exprToTypeTree (ArithmSeq _ t1 mt2 mt3) = ArithmSeq Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt2)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt3)
exprToTypeTree (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr Nothing
  (map (\(Tuple b bt) -> Tuple (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree bt)) bs)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (Lambda _ bindings t) = Lambda Nothing
  (map (map (const Nothing)) bindings)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (App _ t ts) = App Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (map exprToTypeTree ts)
exprToTypeTree (ListComp _ t qualTrees) = ListComp Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t)
  (map go qualTrees)
    where
    go (Gen _ b t) = Gen Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Let _ b t) = Let Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Guard _ t) = Guard Nothing (exprToTypeTree t)

binary :: Op -> TypeTree -> TypeTree -> TypeTree
binary op left right = Binary Nothing (Tuple op Nothing) left right

-- | Get the expression element from a given qual tree.
getQualTreeExpression :: forall b t m. QualTree b t m -> t
getQualTreeExpression (Gen _ _ e) = e
getQualTreeExpression (Let _ _ e) = e
getQualTreeExpression (Guard _ e) = e

-- TODO: Find better name.
data QualTree b t m = Gen m b t
                    | Let m b t
                    | Guard m t

derive instance eqTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (Tree a b c d)

instance functorQualTree :: Functor (QualTree b e) where
  map f (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b e
  map f (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b e
  map f (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) e

instance functorTree :: Functor (Tree a b c) where
  map f (Atom c a) = Atom (f c) a
  map f (List c xs) = List (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (NTuple c xs) = NTuple (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (Binary c op t1 t2) = Binary (f c) op (map f t1) (map f t2)
  map f (Unary c op t) = Unary (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (SectL c t op) = SectL (f c) (map f t) op
  map f (SectR c op t) = SectR (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (PrefixOp c op) = PrefixOp (f c) op
  map f (IfExpr c t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr (f c) (map f t1) (map f t2) (map f t3)
  map f (ArithmSeq c t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq (f c) (map f t1) (map f <$> t2) (map f <$> t3)
  map f (LetExpr c bs t) = LetExpr (f c) (map (rmap (map f)) bs) (map f t)
  map f (Lambda c bs t) = Lambda (f c) bs (map f t)
  map f (App c t ts) = App (f c) (map f t) (map f <$> ts)
  map f (ListComp c t ts) = ListComp (f c) (map f t) (map go ts)
    where
    go (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) (map f e)

qualTreeMap :: forall b b' t t' m m'.
     (b -> b')
  -> (t -> t')
  -> (m -> m')
  -> QualTree b t m
  -> QualTree b' t' m'
qualTreeMap fb ft f (Gen x b t) = Gen (f x) (fb b) (ft t)
qualTreeMap fb ft f (Let x b t) = Let (f x) (fb b) (ft t)
qualTreeMap fb ft f (Guard x t) = Guard (f x) (ft t)

treeMap :: forall a a' b b' o o' m m'.
     (a -> a')        -- ^ Function applied to the atom element
  -> (b -> b')        -- ^ Function applied to the binding element
  -> (o -> o')        -- ^ Function applied to the operator element
  -> (m -> m')        -- ^ Function applied to the meta element
  -> Tree a b o m     -- ^ Tree to be transformed
  -> Tree a' b' o' m' -- ^ Transformed tree
treeMap fa fb fo f (Atom x a) = Atom (f x) (fa a)
treeMap fa fb fo f (List x es) = List (f x) (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) es)
treeMap fa fb fo f (NTuple x es) = NTuple (f x) (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) es)
treeMap fa fb fo f (Binary x o e1 e2) =
  Binary (f x) (fo o)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e1)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e2)
treeMap fa fb fo f (Unary x o e) = Unary (f x) (fo o) (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (SectL x e o) = SectL (f x) (treeMap fa fb fo f e) (fo o)
treeMap fa fb fo f (SectR x o e) = SectR (f x) (fo o) (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (PrefixOp x o) = PrefixOp (f x) (fo o)
treeMap fa fb fo f (IfExpr x e1 e2 e3) =
  IfExpr (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e1)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e2)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e3)
treeMap fa fb fo f (ArithmSeq x e me1 me2) =
  ArithmSeq (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
    (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) me1)
    (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) me2)
treeMap fa fb fo f (LetExpr x defs e) =
  LetExpr (f x)
    (map (bimap fb (treeMap fa fb fo f)) defs)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (Lambda x bs e) = Lambda (f x) (map fb bs) (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
treeMap fa fb fo f (App x e es) =
  App (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
    (map (treeMap fa fb fo f) es)
treeMap fa fb fo f (ListComp x e qualTrees) =
  ListComp (f x)
    (treeMap fa fb fo f e)
    (map (qualTreeMap fb (treeMap fa fb fo f) f) qualTrees)

insertIntoTree :: forall a b c d. d -> Tree a b c d -> Tree a b c d
insertIntoTree x (Atom _ atom) = Atom x atom
insertIntoTree x (List _ ts) = List x ts
insertIntoTree x (NTuple _ ts) = NTuple x ts
insertIntoTree x (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary x op t1 t2
insertIntoTree x (Unary _ op t) = Unary x op t
insertIntoTree x (SectL _ t op) = SectL x t op
insertIntoTree x (SectR _ op t) = SectR x op t
insertIntoTree x (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp x op
insertIntoTree x (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (ArithmSeq _ t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr x bs t
insertIntoTree x (Lambda _ b t) = Lambda x b t
insertIntoTree x (App _ t ts) = App x t ts
insertIntoTree x (ListComp _ t ts) = ListComp x t ts

extractFromTree :: forall a b c d. Tree a b c d -> d
extractFromTree (Atom c _) = c
extractFromTree (List c _) = c
extractFromTree (NTuple c _) = c
extractFromTree (Binary c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Unary c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectL c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectR c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (PrefixOp c _) = c
extractFromTree (IfExpr c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ArithmSeq c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (LetExpr c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Lambda c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (App c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ListComp c _ _) = c

extractFromBinding :: forall a. Binding a -> a
extractFromBinding (Lit x _)       = x
extractFromBinding (ConsLit x _ _) = x
extractFromBinding (ListLit x _)   = x
extractFromBinding (NTupleLit x _) = x

extractFromQualTree :: forall b t m. QualTree b t m -> m
extractFromQualTree (Gen x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Let x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Guard x _) = x

type Expr = Tree Atom (Binding Unit) Op Unit

type MType = Maybe Type

type TypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MType) (Tuple Op MType) MType

type Index = Int
type MIType = Tuple MType Index
type IndexedTypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MIType) (Tuple Op MIType) MIType

makeIndexTuple :: MType -> State Index MIType
makeIndexTuple mt = do
  idx <- get
  let new = Tuple mt idx
  put (idx + 1)
  pure new

makeIndexOpTuple :: (Tuple Op MType) -> State Index (Tuple Op MIType)
makeIndexOpTuple (Tuple op mt) = do
  idx <- get
  let new = Tuple op (Tuple mt idx)
  put (idx + 1)
  pure new

-- | Transform the given definition into an indexed definition.
makeIndexedDefinition :: Definition -> Index -> Tuple IndexedDefinition Index
makeIndexedDefinition (Def name bindings expr) beginWith =
  let idxAndBindings = runState (toIndexedBindings bindings) beginWith
      idxAndExpr = runState (toIndexedTree expr) (snd idxAndBindings)
  in Tuple (IndexedDef name (fst idxAndBindings) (fst idxAndExpr)) (snd idxAndExpr)
  where
  toIndexedBindings = traverse $ traverseBinding makeIndexTuple
  toIndexedTree expr = traverseTree (traverseBinding makeIndexTuple) makeIndexOpTuple makeIndexTuple expr

makeIndexedTree :: TypeTree -> IndexedTypeTree
makeIndexedTree expr = evalState (makeIndexedTree' expr) 0
  where
    -- Traverse the tree and assign indices in ascending order.
    makeIndexedTree' :: TypeTree -> State Index IndexedTypeTree
    makeIndexedTree' expr = traverseTree (traverseBinding makeIndexTuple) makeIndexOpTuple makeIndexTuple expr

removeIndices :: IndexedTypeTree -> TypeTree
removeIndices = treeMap id (map fst) (\(Tuple op mit) -> Tuple op (fst mit)) fst

insertIntoIndexedTree :: MType -> IndexedTypeTree -> IndexedTypeTree
insertIntoIndexedTree t expr = insertIntoTree (Tuple t idx) expr
  where idx = snd $ extractFromTree expr

definitionIndex :: IndexedDefinition -> Index
definitionIndex (IndexedDef name bindings expr) = index expr

opIndex :: (Tuple Op MIType) -> Index
opIndex (Tuple op (Tuple mt idx)) = idx

bindingIndex :: (Binding MIType) -> Index
bindingIndex = extractFromBinding >>> snd

index :: IndexedTypeTree -> Index
index = extractFromTree >>> snd

traverseBinding :: forall m m' f. Monad f =>
     (m -> f m')
  -> Binding m
  -> f (Binding m')
traverseBinding f (Lit t atom) = do
  t' <- f t
  pure $ Lit t' atom
traverseBinding f (ConsLit t b1 b2) = do
  t' <- f t
  b1' <- traverseBinding f b1
  b2' <- traverseBinding f b2
  pure $ ConsLit t' b1' b2'
traverseBinding f (ListLit t bs) = do
  t' <- f t
  bs' <- traverse (traverseBinding f) bs
  pure $ ListLit t' bs'
traverseBinding f (NTupleLit t bs) = do
  t' <- f t
  bs' <- traverse (traverseBinding f) bs
  pure $ NTupleLit t' bs'

traverseQualTree :: forall b b' e e' m m' f. Monad f =>
     (b -> f b')
  -> (e -> f e')
  -> (m -> f m')
  -> QualTree b e m
  -> f (QualTree b' e' m')
traverseQualTree fb fe f (Gen t b e) = do
  t' <- f t
  b' <- fb b
  e' <- fe e
  pure $ Gen t' b' e'
traverseQualTree fb fe f (Let t b e) = do
  t' <- f t
  b' <- fb b
  e' <- fe e
  pure $ Let t' b' e'
traverseQualTree fb fe f (Guard t e) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- fe e
  pure $ Guard t' e'

-- | Return a list of child nodes of a given tree.
getTreeChildren :: forall a b o m. Tree a b o m -> List (Tree a b o m)
getTreeChildren (List _ es) = es
getTreeChildren (NTuple _ es) = es
getTreeChildren (Binary _ _ e1 e2) = e1 : e2 : Nil
getTreeChildren (Unary _ _ e) = e : Nil
getTreeChildren (SectL _ e _) = e : Nil
getTreeChildren (SectR _ _ e) = e : Nil
getTreeChildren (IfExpr _ e1 e2 e3) = e1 : e2 : e3 : Nil
getTreeChildren (ArithmSeq _ e me1 me2) = e : (maybeTreeChilden me1) <> (maybeTreeChilden me2)
  where
  maybeTreeChilden (Just t) = t : Nil
  maybeTreeChilden _ = Nil
getTreeChildren (LetExpr _ defs e) = e : (map snd defs)
getTreeChildren (App _ e es) = e : es
getTreeChildren (ListComp _ e quals) = e : (map getQualTreeExpression quals)
getTreeChildren _ = Nil

traverseTree :: forall b b' o o' m m' f. Monad f =>
     (b -> f b')
  -> (o -> f o')
  -> (m -> f m')
  -> Tree Atom b o m
  -> f (Tree Atom b' o' m')
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Atom t atom) = do
  t' <- f t
  pure $ Atom t' atom
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(List t es) = do
  t' <- f t
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) es
  pure $ List t' es'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(NTuple t es) = do
  t' <- f t
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) es
  pure $ NTuple t' es'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Binary t o e1 e2) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  e1' <- traverseTree fb fo f e1
  e2' <- traverseTree fb fo f e2
  pure $ Binary t' o' e1' e2'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Unary t o e) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ Unary t' o' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(SectL t e o) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  o' <- fo o
  pure $ SectL t' e' o'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(SectR t o e) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ SectR t' o' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(PrefixOp t o) = do
  t' <- f t
  o' <- fo o
  pure $ PrefixOp t' o'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(IfExpr t e1 e2 e3) = do
  t' <- f t
  e1' <- traverseTree fb fo f e1
  e2' <- traverseTree fb fo f e2
  e3' <- traverseTree fb fo f e3
  pure $ IfExpr t' e1' e2' e3'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(ArithmSeq t e me1 me2) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  me1' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) me1
  me2' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) me2
  pure $ ArithmSeq t' e' me1' me2'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(LetExpr t defs e) = do
  t' <- f t
  defs' <- traverse (bimap fb (traverseTree fb fo f) >>> bisequence) defs
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ LetExpr t' defs' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(Lambda t bs e) = do
  t' <- f t
  bs' <- traverse fb bs
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  pure $ Lambda t' bs' e'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(App t e es) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree fb fo f) es
  pure $ App t' e' es'
traverseTree fb fo f expr@(ListComp t e quals) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree fb fo f e
  quals' <- traverse (traverseQualTree fb (traverseTree fb fo f) f) quals
  pure $ ListComp t' e' quals'

type ExprQualTree = QualTree (Binding Unit) Expr Unit
type TypeQual = QualTree (Binding MType) TypeTree MType
type IndexedQualTree = QualTree (Binding MIType) IndexedTypeTree MIType

type TVar = String

data Type
    = TypVar TVar -- Typ Variables x.x. a
    | TypCon String -- Typ Constants e.x Int
    | TypArr Type Type -- e.x Int -> Int
    | AD AD
    | TypeError TypeError
    | UnknownType

data AD
    = TList Type
    | TTuple (List Type)

data TypeError
  = UnificationFail Type Type
  | InfiniteType TVar Type
  | UnboundVariable String
  | UnknownError String
  | NoInstanceOfEnum Type

derive instance eqQualTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (QualTree a b c)

-- | Bindings
-- |
-- | Binding forms for pattern matching on lists and tuples
data Binding m = Lit       m Atom
               | ConsLit   m (Binding m) (Binding m)
               | ListLit   m (List (Binding m))
               | NTupleLit m (List (Binding m))

derive instance eqBinding :: (Eq a) => Eq (Binding a)

instance functorBinding :: Functor Binding where
  map f (Lit x atom) = Lit (f x) atom
  map f (ConsLit x binding1 binding2) = ConsLit (f x) (f <$> binding1) (f <$> binding2)
  map f (ListLit x bindings) = ListLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)
  map f (NTupleLit x bindings) = NTupleLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)

type TypedBinding = Binding (Maybe Type)
type IndexedTypedBinding = Binding MIType

-- | Definitions
-- |
-- | Definitions for functions and constants
data Definition = Def String (List (Binding MType)) TypeTree

-- | A definition with indexed bindings and an indexed expression.
data IndexedDefinition = IndexedDef String (List IndexedTypedBinding) IndexedTypeTree

derive instance eqDefintion :: Eq Definition
derive instance eqIndexedDefintion :: Eq IndexedDefinition

instance showAtom :: Show Atom where
  show atom = case atom of
    AInt number -> "AInt " <> show number
    Bool bool   -> "Bool " <> show bool
    Char string -> "Char " <> show string
    Name string -> "Name " <> show string

instance showQualTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (QualTree a b c) where
  show (Gen a b c) = "Gen (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Let a b c) = "Let (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Guard a c)  = "Guard (" <> show a <> " " <> show c <> ")"

instance showTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (Tree a b c d) where
  show tree = case tree of
    Atom c atom         -> "(Atom " <> show c <> " "<> show atom <> ")"
    List c ls           -> "(List " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    NTuple c ls         -> "(NTuple " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    Binary c op e1 e2   -> "(Binary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e1 <> " " <> show e2 <>  ")"
    Unary c op e        -> "(Unary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    SectL c expr op     -> "(SectL " <> show c <> " "<> show expr <> " " <> show op <>  ")"
    SectR c op expr     -> "(SectR " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show expr <>  ")"
    PrefixOp c op       -> "(PrefixOp " <> show c <> " " <> show op <> ")"
    IfExpr c ce te ee   -> "(IfExpr " <> show c <> " "<> show ce <> " " <> show te <> " " <> show ee <>  ")"
    ArithmSeq c s by e  -> "(ArithmSeq " <> show c <> "(" <> show s <> ")" <> show by <> ".." <> show e <> ")"
    LetExpr c bs e     -> "(LetExpr " <> show c <> " (" <> show bs <> ") " <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    Lambda c binds body -> "(Lambda " <> show c <> " " <> show binds <> " " <> show body <>  ")"
    App c func args     -> "(App " <> show c <> " "<> show func <> " " <> show args <>  ")"
    ListComp c expr quals -> "(ListComp " <> show c <> "(" <> show expr <> ")" <> "(" <> show quals <> "))"

instance showBinding :: (Show a) => Show (Binding a) where
  show binding = case binding of
    Lit m atom     -> "(Lit " <> show m <> " " <> show atom <> ")"
    ConsLit m b bs -> "(ConsLit " <> show m <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    ListLit m bs   -> "(ListLit " <> show m <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    NTupleLit m ls -> "(NTupleLit " <> show m <> " " <> show ls <> ")"

instance showDefinition :: Show Definition where
  show (Def name bindings body) = "Def " <> show name <> " (" <> show bindings <> ") (" <> show body <> ")"

instance showIndexedDefinition :: Show IndexedDefinition where
  show (IndexedDef name bindings body) = "IndexedDef " <> show name <> " (" <> show bindings <> ") (" <> show body <> ")"

instance showType :: Show Type where
  show (UnknownType) = "(UnknownType)"
  show (TypVar var) = "(TypVar  " <> show var <> ")"
  show (TypCon con) = "(TypCon " <> show con <> ")"
  show (TypArr t1 t2) = "(TypArr "<> show t1 <>" " <> show t2 <> ")"
  show (AD ad) = "(AD "<> show ad <> ")"
  show (TypeError err) ="(TypeError "<> show err <>")"

derive instance eqType :: Eq Type

instance showAD :: Show AD where
  show (TList t) = "(TList "<> show t <>")"
  show (TTuple tl) = "(TTuple ("<> show tl <> "))"

derive instance eqAD :: Eq AD

instance showTypeError :: Show TypeError where
  show (UnificationFail a b) = "(UnificationFail "<> show a <> " " <> show b <>")"
  show (InfiniteType a b ) = "(InfiniteType " <> show a <> " " <> show b <> ")"
  show (UnboundVariable a) = "(UnboundVariable " <> show a <> ")"
  show (UnknownError s) = "(UnknownError " <> s <> ")"
  show (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "(" <> show t <> "is no instance of Enum)"

derive instance eqTypeError :: Eq TypeError

prettyPrintType :: Type -> String
prettyPrintType (UnknownType) = "?"
prettyPrintType (TypVar tvar) = tvar
prettyPrintType (TypCon str) = str
prettyPrintType (TypeError err) = prettyPrintTypeError err
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1@(TypArr _ _) t2) = "(" <> prettyPrintType t1 <> ")" <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1 t2) = prettyPrintType t1 <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (AD (TList t)) = "[" <> prettyPrintType t <> "]"
prettyPrintType (AD (TTuple ts)) = "(" <> (fold <<< separateWith ", " <<< map prettyPrintType $ ts) <> ")"
    where
    separateWith :: String -> List String -> List String
    separateWith _ Nil = "" : Nil
    separateWith sep (t:ts) = t : map ((<>) sep) ts

prettyPrintTypeError :: TypeError -> String
prettyPrintTypeError (UnificationFail t1 t2) = "UnificationFail: Can't unify " <> prettyPrintType t1 <> " with " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintTypeError (InfiniteType tvar t) = "InfiniteType: cannot construct the infinite type: " <> tvar <> " ~ " <> prettyPrintType t
prettyPrintTypeError (UnboundVariable var) = "UnboundVariable: Not in scope " <> var
prettyPrintTypeError (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "No instance for Enum " <> prettyPrintType t <> " defined."
prettyPrintTypeError (UnknownError str) = "UnknownError: " <> str


Add indexed type trees

Add indexed type trees

module AST where

import Prelude
import Control.Monad.State (State, evalState, get, put)
import Data.Bifunctor (rmap)
import Data.List (List(..), fold, (:))
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))
import Data.Traversable (traverse)
import Data.Tuple (Tuple(..), snd)

-- | Operators
-- |
-- | Primitive infix operators that are evaluated directly by the `Evaluator`.
-- | (`Colon` is `Cons` but clashes with `Data.List.Cons`)
data Op = Composition
        | Power
        | Mul
        | Add | Sub
        | Colon | Append
        | Equ | Neq | Lt | Leq | Gt | Geq
        | And
        | Or
        | Dollar
        | InfixFunc String

derive instance eqOp :: Eq Op

instance showOp :: Show Op where
  show op = case op of
    Composition -> "Composition"
    Power  -> "Power"
    Mul    -> "Mul"
    Add    -> "Add"
    Sub    -> "Sub"
    Colon  -> "Colon"
    Append -> "Append"
    Equ    -> "Equ"
    Neq    -> "Neq"
    Lt     -> "Lt"
    Leq    -> "Leq"
    Gt     -> "Gt"
    Geq    -> "Geq"
    And    -> "And"
    Or     -> "Or"
    Dollar -> "Dollar"
    InfixFunc name -> "(InfixFunc " <> name <> ")"

pPrintOp :: Op -> String
pPrintOp op = case op of
  Composition -> "."
  Power  -> "^"
  Mul    -> "*"
  Add    -> "+"
  Sub    -> "-"
  Colon  -> ":"
  Append -> "++"
  Equ    -> "=="
  Neq    -> "/="
  Lt     -> "<"
  Leq    -> "<="
  Gt     -> ">"
  Geq    -> ">="
  And    -> "&&"
  Or     -> "||"
  Dollar -> "$"
  InfixFunc n -> "`" <> n <> "`"

-- | Atoms
-- |
-- | Primitive data types
data Atom = AInt Int
          | Bool Boolean
          | Char String
          | Name String

derive instance eqAtom :: Eq Atom

derive instance ordAtom :: Ord Atom

-- | Expressions
-- |
-- | The basic expressions the `Parser` and `Evaluator` recognize.

data Tree a b o m =
    Atom      m a
  | List      m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | NTuple    m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | Binary    m o (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | Unary     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | SectL     m (Tree a b o m) o
  | SectR     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | PrefixOp  m o
  | IfExpr    m (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | ArithmSeq m (Tree a b o m) (Maybe (Tree a b o m)) (Maybe (Tree a b o m))
  | LetExpr   m (List (Tuple b (Tree a b o m))) (Tree a b o m)
  | Lambda    m (List b) (Tree a b o m)
  | App       m (Tree a b o m) (List (Tree a b o m))
  | ListComp  m (Tree a b o m) (List (QualTree b (Tree a b o m) m))

toOpTuple :: Op -> Tuple Op MType
toOpTuple op = Tuple op Nothing

exprToTypeTree :: Expr -> TypeTree
exprToTypeTree (Atom _ atom) = Atom Nothing atom
exprToTypeTree (List _ exprs) = List Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (NTuple _ exprs) = NTuple Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary Nothing (toOpTuple op)
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
exprToTypeTree (Unary _ op t) = Unary Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (SectL _ t op) = SectL Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (SectR _ op t) = SectR Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp Nothing (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
  (exprToTypeTree t3)
exprToTypeTree (ArithmSeq _ t1 mt2 mt3) = ArithmSeq Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt2)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt3)
exprToTypeTree (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr Nothing
  (map (\(Tuple b bt) -> Tuple (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree bt)) bs)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (Lambda _ bindings t) = Lambda Nothing
  (map (map (const Nothing)) bindings)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (App _ t ts) = App Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (map exprToTypeTree ts)
exprToTypeTree (ListComp _ t qualTrees) = ListComp Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t)
  (map go qualTrees)
    where
    go (Gen _ b t) = Gen Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Let _ b t) = Let Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Guard _ t) = Guard Nothing (exprToTypeTree t)

binary :: Op -> TypeTree -> TypeTree -> TypeTree
binary op left right = Binary Nothing (Tuple op Nothing) left right

-- TODO: Find better name.
data QualTree b t m = Gen m b t
                    | Let m b t
                    | Guard m t

derive instance eqTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (Tree a b c d)

instance functorQualTree :: Functor (QualTree b e) where
  map f (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b e
  map f (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b e
  map f (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) e

instance functorTree :: Functor (Tree a b c) where
  map f (Atom c a) = Atom (f c) a
  map f (List c xs) = List (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (NTuple c xs) = NTuple (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (Binary c op t1 t2) = Binary (f c) op (map f t1) (map f t2)
  map f (Unary c op t) = Unary (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (SectL c t op) = SectL (f c) (map f t) op
  map f (SectR c op t) = SectR (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (PrefixOp c op) = PrefixOp (f c) op
  map f (IfExpr c t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr (f c) (map f t1) (map f t2) (map f t3)
  map f (ArithmSeq c t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq (f c) (map f t1) (map f <$> t2) (map f <$> t3)
  map f (LetExpr c bs t) = LetExpr (f c) (map (rmap (map f)) bs) (map f t)
  map f (Lambda c bs t) = Lambda (f c) bs (map f t)
  map f (App c t ts) = App (f c) (map f t) (map f <$> ts)
  map f (ListComp c t ts) = ListComp (f c) (map f t) (map go ts)
    where
    go (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) (map f e)

insertIntoTree :: forall a b c d. d -> Tree a b c d -> Tree a b c d
insertIntoTree x (Atom _ atom) = Atom x atom
insertIntoTree x (List _ ts) = List x ts
insertIntoTree x (NTuple _ ts) = NTuple x ts
insertIntoTree x (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary x op t1 t2
insertIntoTree x (Unary _ op t) = Unary x op t
insertIntoTree x (SectL _ t op) = SectL x t op
insertIntoTree x (SectR _ op t) = SectR x op t
insertIntoTree x (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp x op
insertIntoTree x (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (ArithmSeq _ t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr x bs t
insertIntoTree x (Lambda _ b t) = Lambda x b t
insertIntoTree x (App _ t ts) = App x t ts
insertIntoTree x (ListComp _ t ts) = ListComp x t ts

extractFromTree :: forall a b c d. Tree a b c d -> d
extractFromTree (Atom c _) = c
extractFromTree (List c _) = c
extractFromTree (NTuple c _) = c
extractFromTree (Binary c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Unary c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectL c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectR c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (PrefixOp c _) = c
extractFromTree (IfExpr c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ArithmSeq c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (LetExpr c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Lambda c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (App c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ListComp c _ _) = c

extractFromBinding :: forall a. Binding a -> a
extractFromBinding (Lit x _)       = x
extractFromBinding (ConsLit x _ _) = x
extractFromBinding (ListLit x _)   = x
extractFromBinding (NTupleLit x _) = x

extractFromQualTree :: forall b t m. QualTree b t m -> m
extractFromQualTree (Gen x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Let x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Guard x _) = x

type Expr = Tree Atom (Binding Unit) Op Unit

type MType = Maybe Type

type TypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MType) (Tuple Op MType) MType

type Index = Int
type MIType = Tuple MType Index
-- TODO: Change to
-- type IndexedTypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MIType) (Tuple Op MIType) MIType
type IndexedTypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MType) (Tuple Op MType) MIType

makeIndexedTree :: TypeTree -> IndexedTypeTree
makeIndexedTree expr = evalState (makeIndexedTree' (makeIndexed expr)) 0
  where
    -- Change the type field to a index field.
    makeIndexed = map (\mt -> Tuple mt 0)
    -- Traverse the tree and assign indices in ascending order.
    makeIndexedTree' :: IndexedTypeTree -> State Index IndexedTypeTree
    makeIndexedTree' expr = flip traverseTree expr \(Tuple mt _) -> do
      idx <- get
      let new = Tuple mt idx
      put (idx + 1)
      pure new

insertIntoIndexedTree :: MType -> IndexedTypeTree -> IndexedTypeTree
insertIntoIndexedTree t expr = insertIntoTree (Tuple t index) expr
  where index = snd $ extractFromTree expr

getIndex :: IndexedTypeTree -> Index
getIndex = extractFromTree >>> snd

traverseTree :: forall b c d m. Monad m => (d -> m d)
                                        -> Tree Atom b c d
                                        -> m (Tree Atom b c d)
traverseTree f expr@(Atom t atom) = do
  t' <- f t
  pure $ Atom t' atom
traverseTree f expr@(List t es) = do
  t' <- f t
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree f) es
  pure $ List t' es'
traverseTree f expr@(NTuple t es) = do
  t' <- f t
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree f) es
  pure $ NTuple t' es'
traverseTree f expr@(Binary t o e1 e2) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over o.
  e1' <- traverseTree f e1
  e2' <- traverseTree f e2
  pure $ Binary t' o e1' e2'
traverseTree f expr@(Unary t o e) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over o.
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  pure $ Unary t' o e'
traverseTree f expr@(SectL t e o) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over o.
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  pure $ SectL t' e' o
traverseTree f expr@(SectR t o e) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over o.
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  pure $ SectR t' o e'
traverseTree f expr@(PrefixOp t o) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over o.
  pure $ PrefixOp t' o
traverseTree f expr@(IfExpr t e1 e2 e3) = do
  t' <- f t
  e1' <- traverseTree f e1
  e2' <- traverseTree f e2
  e3' <- traverseTree f e3
  pure $ IfExpr t' e1' e2' e3'
traverseTree f expr@(ArithmSeq t e me1 me2) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  me1' <- traverse (traverseTree f) me1
  me2' <- traverse (traverseTree f) me2
  pure $ ArithmSeq t' e' me1' me2'
traverseTree f expr@(LetExpr t defs e) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over defs.
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  pure $ LetExpr t' defs e'
traverseTree f expr@(Lambda t bs e) = do
  t' <- f t
  -- TODO: Traverse over bs.
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  pure $ Lambda t' bs e'
traverseTree f expr@(App t e es) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  es' <- traverse (traverseTree f) es
  pure $ App t' e' es'
traverseTree f expr@(ListComp t e quals) = do
  t' <- f t
  e' <- traverseTree f e
  -- TODO: Traverse over quals.
  pure $ ListComp t' e' quals

type ExprQualTree = QualTree (Binding Unit) Expr Unit

type TypeQual  = QualTree (Binding MType) TypeTree MType

type TVar = String

data Type
    = TypVar TVar -- Typ Variables x.x. a
    | TypCon String -- Typ Constants e.x Int
    | TypArr Type Type -- e.x Int -> Int
    | AD AD
    | TypeError TypeError
    | UnknownType

data AD
    = TList Type
    | TTuple (List Type)

data TypeError
  = UnificationFail Type Type
  | InfiniteType TVar Type
  | UnboundVariable String
  | UnknownError String
  | NoInstanceOfEnum Type

derive instance eqQualTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (QualTree a b c)

-- | Bindings
-- |
-- | Binding forms for pattern matching on lists and tuples
data Binding m = Lit       m Atom
               | ConsLit   m (Binding m) (Binding m)
               | ListLit   m (List (Binding m))
               | NTupleLit m (List (Binding m))

derive instance eqBinding :: (Eq a) => Eq (Binding a)

instance functorBinding :: Functor Binding where
  map f (Lit x atom) = Lit (f x) atom
  map f (ConsLit x binding1 binding2) = ConsLit (f x) (f <$> binding1) (f <$> binding2)
  map f (ListLit x bindings) = ListLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)
  map f (NTupleLit x bindings) = NTupleLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)

type TypedBinding = Binding (Maybe Type)

-- | Definitions
-- |
-- | Definitions for functions and constants
data Definition = Def String (List (Binding MType)) TypeTree

derive instance eqDefintion :: Eq Definition

instance showAtom :: Show Atom where
  show atom = case atom of
    AInt number -> "AInt " <> show number
    Bool bool   -> "Bool " <> show bool
    Char string -> "Char " <> show string
    Name string -> "Name " <> show string

instance showQualTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (QualTree a b c) where
  show (Gen a b c) = "Gen (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Let a b c) = "Let (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Guard a c)  = "Guard (" <> show a <> " " <> show c <> ")"

instance showTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (Tree a b c d) where
  show tree = case tree of
    Atom c atom         -> "(Atom " <> show c <> " "<> show atom <> ")"
    List c ls           -> "(List " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    NTuple c ls         -> "(NTuple " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    Binary c op e1 e2   -> "(Binary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e1 <> " " <> show e2 <>  ")"
    Unary c op e        -> "(Unary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    SectL c expr op     -> "(SectL " <> show c <> " "<> show expr <> " " <> show op <>  ")"
    SectR c op expr     -> "(SectR " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show expr <>  ")"
    PrefixOp c op       -> "(PrefixOp " <> show c <> " " <> show op <> ")"
    IfExpr c ce te ee   -> "(IfExpr " <> show c <> " "<> show ce <> " " <> show te <> " " <> show ee <>  ")"
    ArithmSeq c s by e  -> "(ArithmSeq " <> show c <> "(" <> show s <> ")" <> show by <> ".." <> show e <> ")"
    LetExpr c bs e     -> "(LetExpr " <> show c <> " (" <> show bs <> ") " <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    Lambda c binds body -> "(Lambda " <> show c <> " " <> show binds <> " " <> show body <>  ")"
    App c func args     -> "(App " <> show c <> " "<> show func <> " " <> show args <>  ")"
    ListComp c expr quals -> "(ListComp " <> show c <> "(" <> show expr <> ")" <> "(" <> show quals <> "))"

instance showBinding :: (Show a) => Show (Binding a) where
  show binding = case binding of
    Lit m atom     -> "(Lit " <> show m <> " " <> show atom <> ")"
    ConsLit m b bs -> "(ConsLit " <> show m <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    ListLit m bs   -> "(ListLit " <> show m <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    NTupleLit m ls -> "(NTupleLit " <> show m <> " " <> show ls <> ")"

instance showDefinition :: Show Definition where
  show (Def name bindings body) = "Def " <> show name <> " (" <> show bindings <> ") (" <> show body <> ")"

instance showType :: Show Type where
  show (UnknownType) = "(UnknownType)"
  show (TypVar var) = "(TypVar  " <> show var <> ")"
  show (TypCon con) = "(TypCon " <> show con <> ")"
  show (TypArr t1 t2) = "(TypArr "<> show t1 <>" " <> show t2 <> ")"
  show (AD ad) = "(AD "<> show ad <> ")"
  show (TypeError err) ="(TypeError "<> show err <>")"

derive instance eqType :: Eq Type

instance showAD :: Show AD where
  show (TList t) = "(TList "<> show t <>")"
  show (TTuple tl) = "(TTuple ("<> show tl <> "))"

derive instance eqAD :: Eq AD

instance showTypeError :: Show TypeError where
  show (UnificationFail a b) = "(UnificationFail "<> show a <> " " <> show b <>")"
  show (InfiniteType a b ) = "(InfiniteType " <> show a <> " " <> show b <> ")"
  show (UnboundVariable a) = "(UnboundVariable " <> show a <> ")"
  show (UnknownError s) = "(UnknownError " <> s <> ")"
  show (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "(" <> show t <> "is no instance of Enum)"

derive instance eqTypeError :: Eq TypeError

prettyPrintType :: Type -> String
prettyPrintType (UnknownType) = "?"
prettyPrintType (TypVar tvar) = tvar
prettyPrintType (TypCon str) = str
prettyPrintType (TypeError err) = prettyPrintTypeError err
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1@(TypArr _ _) t2) = "(" <> prettyPrintType t1 <> ")" <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1 t2) = prettyPrintType t1 <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (AD (TList t)) = "[" <> prettyPrintType t <> "]"
prettyPrintType (AD (TTuple ts)) = "(" <> (fold <<< separateWith ", " <<< map prettyPrintType $ ts) <> ")"
    where
    separateWith :: String -> List String -> List String
    separateWith _ Nil = "" : Nil
    separateWith sep (t:ts) = t : map ((<>) sep) ts

prettyPrintTypeError :: TypeError -> String
prettyPrintTypeError (UnificationFail t1 t2) = "UnificationFail: Can't unify " <> prettyPrintType t1 <> " with " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintTypeError (InfiniteType tvar t) = "InfiniteType: cannot construct the infinite type: " <> tvar <> " ~ " <> prettyPrintType t
prettyPrintTypeError (UnboundVariable var) = "UnboundVariable: Not in scope " <> var
prettyPrintTypeError (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "No instance for Enum " <> prettyPrintType t <> " defined."
prettyPrintTypeError (UnknownError str) = "UnknownError: " <> str

module AST where

import Prelude
import Data.List (List(..), fold, (:))
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..))
import Data.Tuple (Tuple(..))
import Data.Bifunctor (rmap)

-- | Operators
-- |
-- | Primitive infix operators that are evaluated directly by the `Evaluator`.
-- | (`Colon` is `Cons` but clashes with `Data.List.Cons`)
data Op = Composition
        | Power
        | Mul
        | Add | Sub
        | Colon | Append
        | Equ | Neq | Lt | Leq | Gt | Geq
        | And
        | Or
        | Dollar
        | InfixFunc String

derive instance eqOp :: Eq Op

instance showOp :: Show Op where
  show op = case op of
    Composition -> "Composition"
    Power  -> "Power"
    Mul    -> "Mul"
    Add    -> "Add"
    Sub    -> "Sub"
    Colon  -> "Colon"
    Append -> "Append"
    Equ    -> "Equ"
    Neq    -> "Neq"
    Lt     -> "Lt"
    Leq    -> "Leq"
    Gt     -> "Gt"
    Geq    -> "Geq"
    And    -> "And"
    Or     -> "Or"
    Dollar -> "Dollar"
    InfixFunc name -> "(InfixFunc " <> name <> ")"

pPrintOp :: Op -> String
pPrintOp op = case op of
  Composition -> "."
  Power  -> "^"
  Mul    -> "*"
  Add    -> "+"
  Sub    -> "-"
  Colon  -> ":"
  Append -> "++"
  Equ    -> "=="
  Neq    -> "/="
  Lt     -> "<"
  Leq    -> "<="
  Gt     -> ">"
  Geq    -> ">="
  And    -> "&&"
  Or     -> "||"
  Dollar -> "$"
  InfixFunc n -> "`" <> n <> "`"

-- | Atoms
-- |
-- | Primitive data types
data Atom = AInt Int
          | Bool Boolean
          | Char String
          | Name String

derive instance eqAtom :: Eq Atom

derive instance ordAtom :: Ord Atom

-- | Expressions
-- |
-- | The basic expressions the `Parser` and `Evaluator` recognize.

data Tree a b o m =
    Atom      m a
  | List      m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | NTuple    m (List (Tree a b o m))
  | Binary    m o (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | Unary     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | SectL     m (Tree a b o m) o
  | SectR     m o (Tree a b o m)
  | PrefixOp  m o
  | IfExpr    m (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m) (Tree a b o m)
  | ArithmSeq m (Tree a b o m) (Maybe (Tree a b o m)) (Maybe (Tree a b o m))
  | LetExpr   m (List (Tuple b (Tree a b o m))) (Tree a b o m)
  | Lambda    m (List b) (Tree a b o m)
  | App       m (Tree a b o m) (List (Tree a b o m))
  | ListComp  m (Tree a b o m) (List (QualTree b (Tree a b o m) m))

-- type Expr = Tree Atom (Binding Unit) Op Unit

-- type MType = Maybe Type

-- type TypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MType) (Tuple Op MType) MType

toOpTuple :: Op -> Tuple Op MType
toOpTuple op = Tuple op Nothing

exprToTypeTree :: Expr -> TypeTree
exprToTypeTree (Atom _ atom) = Atom Nothing atom
exprToTypeTree (List _ exprs) = List Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (NTuple _ exprs) = NTuple Nothing (map exprToTypeTree exprs)
exprToTypeTree (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary Nothing (toOpTuple op)
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
exprToTypeTree (Unary _ op t) = Unary Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (SectL _ t op) = SectL Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (SectR _ op t) = SectR Nothing (toOpTuple op) (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp Nothing (toOpTuple op)
exprToTypeTree (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (exprToTypeTree t2)
  (exprToTypeTree t3)
exprToTypeTree (ArithmSeq _ t1 mt2 mt3) = ArithmSeq Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t1)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt2)
  (map exprToTypeTree mt3)
exprToTypeTree (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr Nothing
  (map (\(Tuple b bt) -> Tuple (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree bt)) bs)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (Lambda _ bindings t) = Lambda Nothing
  (map (map (const Nothing)) bindings)
  (exprToTypeTree t)
exprToTypeTree (App _ t ts) = App Nothing (exprToTypeTree t) (map exprToTypeTree ts)
exprToTypeTree (ListComp _ t qualTrees) = ListComp Nothing
  (exprToTypeTree t)
  (map go qualTrees)
    where
    go (Gen _ b t) = Gen Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Let _ b t) = Let Nothing (map (const Nothing) b) (exprToTypeTree t)
    go (Guard _ t) = Guard Nothing (exprToTypeTree t)

binary :: Op -> TypeTree -> TypeTree -> TypeTree
binary op left right = Binary Nothing (Tuple op Nothing) left right

-- TODO: Find better name.
data QualTree b t m = Gen m b t
                    | Let m b t
                    | Guard m t

derive instance eqTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c, Eq d) => Eq (Tree a b c d)

instance functorQualTree :: Functor (QualTree b e) where
  map f (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b e
  map f (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b e
  map f (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) e

instance functorTree :: Functor (Tree a b c) where
  map f (Atom c a) = Atom (f c) a
  map f (List c xs) = List (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (NTuple c xs) = NTuple (f c) (map f <$> xs)
  map f (Binary c op t1 t2) = Binary (f c) op (map f t1) (map f t2)
  map f (Unary c op t) = Unary (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (SectL c t op) = SectL (f c) (map f t) op
  map f (SectR c op t) = SectR (f c) op (map f t)
  map f (PrefixOp c op) = PrefixOp (f c) op
  map f (IfExpr c t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr (f c) (map f t1) (map f t2) (map f t3)
  map f (ArithmSeq c t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq (f c) (map f t1) (map f <$> t2) (map f <$> t3)
  map f (LetExpr c bs t) = LetExpr (f c) (map (rmap (map f)) bs) (map f t)
  map f (Lambda c bs t) = Lambda (f c) bs (map f t)
  map f (App c t ts) = App (f c) (map f t) (map f <$> ts)
  map f (ListComp c t ts) = ListComp (f c) (map f t) (map go ts)
    where
    go (Gen d b e) = Gen (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Let d b e) = Let (f d) b (map f e)
    go (Guard d e) = Guard (f d) (map f e)

insertIntoTree :: forall a b c d. d -> Tree a b c d -> Tree a b c d
insertIntoTree x (Atom _ atom) = Atom x atom
insertIntoTree x (List _ ts) = List x ts
insertIntoTree x (NTuple _ ts) = NTuple x ts
insertIntoTree x (Binary _ op t1 t2) = Binary x op t1 t2
insertIntoTree x (Unary _ op t) = Unary x op t
insertIntoTree x (SectL _ t op) = SectL x t op
insertIntoTree x (SectR _ op t) = SectR x op t
insertIntoTree x (PrefixOp _ op) = PrefixOp x op
insertIntoTree x (IfExpr _ t1 t2 t3) = IfExpr x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (ArithmSeq _ t1 t2 t3) = ArithmSeq x t1 t2 t3
insertIntoTree x (LetExpr _ bs t) = LetExpr x bs t
insertIntoTree x (Lambda _ b t) = Lambda x b t
insertIntoTree x (App _ t ts) = App x t ts
insertIntoTree x (ListComp _ t ts) = ListComp x t ts

extractFromTree :: forall a b c d. Tree a b c d -> d
extractFromTree (Atom c _) = c
extractFromTree (List c _) = c
extractFromTree (NTuple c _) = c
extractFromTree (Binary c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Unary c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectL c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (SectR c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (PrefixOp c _) = c
extractFromTree (IfExpr c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ArithmSeq c _ _ _) = c
extractFromTree (LetExpr c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (Lambda c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (App c _ _) = c
extractFromTree (ListComp c _ _) = c

extractFromBinding :: forall a. Binding a -> a
extractFromBinding (Lit x _)       = x
extractFromBinding (ConsLit x _ _) = x
extractFromBinding (ListLit x _)   = x
extractFromBinding (NTupleLit x _) = x

extractFromQualTree :: forall b t m. QualTree b t m -> m
extractFromQualTree (Gen x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Let x _ _) = x
extractFromQualTree (Guard x _) = x

type Expr = Tree Atom (Binding Unit) Op Unit

type MType = Maybe Type

type TypeTree = Tree Atom (Binding MType) (Tuple Op MType) MType

type ExprQualTree = QualTree (Binding Unit) Expr Unit

type TypeQual  = QualTree (Binding MType) TypeTree MType

type TVar = String

data Type
    = TypVar TVar -- Typ Variables x.x. a
    | TypCon String -- Typ Constants e.x Int
    | TypArr Type Type -- e.x Int -> Int
    | AD AD
    | TypeError TypeError
    | UnknownType

data AD
    = TList Type
    | TTuple (List Type)

data TypeError
  = UnificationFail Type Type
  | InfiniteType TVar Type
  | UnboundVariable String
  | UnknownError String
  | NoInstanceOfEnum Type

derive instance eqQualTree :: (Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => Eq (QualTree a b c)

-- | Bindings
-- |
-- | Binding forms for pattern matching on lists and tuples
data Binding m = Lit       m Atom
               | ConsLit   m (Binding m) (Binding m)
               | ListLit   m (List (Binding m))
               | NTupleLit m (List (Binding m))

derive instance eqBinding :: (Eq a) => Eq (Binding a)

instance functorBinding :: Functor Binding where
  map f (Lit x atom) = Lit (f x) atom
  map f (ConsLit x binding1 binding2) = ConsLit (f x) (f <$> binding1) (f <$> binding2)
  map f (ListLit x bindings) = ListLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)
  map f (NTupleLit x bindings) = NTupleLit (f x) (map f <$> bindings)

type TypedBinding = Binding (Maybe Type)

-- | Definitions
-- |
-- | Definitions for functions and constants
data Definition = Def String (List (Binding MType)) TypeTree

derive instance eqDefintion :: Eq Definition

instance showAtom :: Show Atom where
  show atom = case atom of
    AInt number -> "AInt " <> show number
    Bool bool   -> "Bool " <> show bool
    Char string -> "Char " <> show string
    Name string -> "Name " <> show string

instance showQualTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (QualTree a b c) where
  show (Gen a b c) = "Gen (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Let a b c) = "Let (" <> show a <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show c <> ")"
  show (Guard a c)  = "Guard (" <> show a <> " " <> show c <> ")"

instance showTree :: (Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (Tree a b c d) where
  show tree = case tree of
    Atom c atom         -> "(Atom " <> show c <> " "<> show atom <> ")"
    List c ls           -> "(List " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    NTuple c ls         -> "(NTuple " <> show c <> " "<> show ls <>  ")"
    Binary c op e1 e2   -> "(Binary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e1 <> " " <> show e2 <>  ")"
    Unary c op e        -> "(Unary " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    SectL c expr op     -> "(SectL " <> show c <> " "<> show expr <> " " <> show op <>  ")"
    SectR c op expr     -> "(SectR " <> show c <> " "<> show op <> " " <> show expr <>  ")"
    PrefixOp c op       -> "(PrefixOp " <> show c <> " " <> show op <> ")"
    IfExpr c ce te ee   -> "(IfExpr " <> show c <> " "<> show ce <> " " <> show te <> " " <> show ee <>  ")"
    ArithmSeq c s by e  -> "(ArithmSeq " <> show c <> "(" <> show s <> ")" <> show by <> ".." <> show e <> ")"
    LetExpr c bs e     -> "(LetExpr " <> show c <> " (" <> show bs <> ") " <> " " <> show e <>  ")"
    Lambda c binds body -> "(Lambda " <> show c <> " " <> show binds <> " " <> show body <>  ")"
    App c func args     -> "(App " <> show c <> " "<> show func <> " " <> show args <>  ")"
    ListComp c expr quals -> "(ListComp " <> show c <> "(" <> show expr <> ")" <> "(" <> show quals <> "))"

instance showBinding :: (Show a) => Show (Binding a) where
  show binding = case binding of
    Lit m atom     -> "(Lit " <> show m <> " " <> show atom <> ")"
    ConsLit m b bs -> "(ConsLit " <> show m <> " " <> show b <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    ListLit m bs   -> "(ListLit " <> show m <> " " <> show bs <> ")"
    NTupleLit m ls -> "(NTupleLit " <> show m <> " " <> show ls <> ")"

instance showDefinition :: Show Definition where
  show (Def name bindings body) = "Def " <> show name <> " (" <> show bindings <> ") (" <> show body <> ")"

instance showType :: Show Type where
  show (UnknownType) = "(UnknownType)"
  show (TypVar var) = "(TypVar  " <> show var <> ")"
  show (TypCon con) = "(TypCon " <> show con <> ")"
  show (TypArr t1 t2) = "(TypArr "<> show t1 <>" " <> show t2 <> ")"
  show (AD ad) = "(AD "<> show ad <> ")"
  show (TypeError err) ="(TypeError "<> show err <>")"

derive instance eqType :: Eq Type

instance showAD :: Show AD where
  show (TList t) = "(TList "<> show t <>")"
  show (TTuple tl) = "(TTuple ("<> show tl <> "))"

derive instance eqAD :: Eq AD

instance showTypeError :: Show TypeError where
  show (UnificationFail a b) = "(UnificationFail "<> show a <> " " <> show b <>")"
  show (InfiniteType a b ) = "(InfiniteType " <> show a <> " " <> show b <> ")"
  show (UnboundVariable a) = "(UnboundVariable " <> show a <> ")"
  show (UnknownError s) = "(UnknownError " <> s <> ")"
  show (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "(" <> show t <> "is no instance of Enum)"

derive instance eqTypeError :: Eq TypeError

prettyPrintType :: Type -> String
prettyPrintType (UnknownType) = "?"
prettyPrintType (TypVar tvar) = tvar
prettyPrintType (TypCon str) = str
prettyPrintType (TypeError err) = prettyPrintTypeError err
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1@(TypArr _ _) t2) = "(" <> prettyPrintType t1 <> ")" <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (TypArr t1 t2) = prettyPrintType t1 <> " -> " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintType (AD (TList t)) = "[" <> prettyPrintType t <> "]"
prettyPrintType (AD (TTuple ts)) = "(" <> (fold <<< separateWith ", " <<< map prettyPrintType $ ts) <> ")"
    where
    separateWith :: String -> List String -> List String
    separateWith _ Nil = "" : Nil
    separateWith sep (t:ts) = t : map ((<>) sep) ts

prettyPrintTypeError :: TypeError -> String
prettyPrintTypeError (UnificationFail t1 t2) = "UnificationFail: Can't unify " <> prettyPrintType t1 <> " with " <> prettyPrintType t2
prettyPrintTypeError (InfiniteType tvar t) = "InfiniteType: cannot construct the infinite type: " <> tvar <> " ~ " <> prettyPrintType t
prettyPrintTypeError (UnboundVariable var) = "UnboundVariable: Not in scope " <> var
prettyPrintTypeError (NoInstanceOfEnum t) = "No instance for Enum " <> prettyPrintType t <> " defined."
prettyPrintTypeError (UnknownError str) = "UnknownError: " <> str


Ord instance for RoutePart

Ord instance for RoutePart

module Routing.Types where

import Data.List (List)
import Data.Map (Map)
import Data.Ord (class Ord)
import Prelude (class Eq)

data RoutePart = Path String | Query (Map String String)

derive instance eqRoutePart :: Eq RoutePart
derive instance ordRoutePart :: Ord RoutePart

type Route = List RoutePart

module Routing.Types where

import Data.List (List)
import Data.Map (Map)
import Prelude (class Eq)

data RoutePart = Path String | Query (Map String String)

derive instance eqRoutePart :: Eq RoutePart

type Route = List RoutePart