Title: STFT spectral loss for training a neural speech waveform model,
Abstract: This paper proposes a new loss using short-time Fourier transform (STFT)
spectra for the aim of training a high-performance neural speech waveform model
that predicts raw continuous speech waveform samples directly. Not only
amplitude spectra but also phase spectra obtained from generated speech
waveforms are used to calculate the proposed loss. We also mathematically show
that training of the waveform model on the basis of the proposed loss can be
interpreted as maximum likelihood training that assumes the amplitude and phase
spectra of generated speech waveforms following Gaussian and von Mises
distributions, respectively. Furthermore, this paper presents a simple network
architecture as the speech waveform model, which is composed of uni-directional
long short-term memories (LSTMs) and an auto-regressive structure. Experimental
results showed that the proposed neural model synthesized high-quality speech
waveforms.