Title: Smart Mining for Deep Metric Learning,
Abstract: To solve deep metric learning problems and producing feature embeddings,
current methodologies will commonly use a triplet model to minimise the
relative distance between samples from the same class and maximise the relative
distance between samples from different classes. Though successful, the
training convergence of this triplet model can be compromised by the fact that
the vast majority of the training samples will produce gradients with
magnitudes that are close to zero. This issue has motivated the development of
methods that explore the global structure of the embedding and other methods
that explore hard negative/positive mining. The effectiveness of such mining
methods is often associated with intractable computational requirements. In
this paper, we propose a novel deep metric learning method that combines the
triplet model and the global structure of the embedding space. We rely on a
smart mining procedure that produces effective training samples for a low
computational cost. In addition, we propose an adaptive controller that
automatically adjusts the smart mining hyper-parameters and speeds up the
convergence of the training process. We show empirically that our proposed
method allows for fast and more accurate training of triplet ConvNets than
other competing mining methods. Additionally, we show that our method achieves
new state-of-the-art embedding results for CUB-200-2011 and Cars196 datasets.