Title: Deterministic subgraph detection in broadcast CONGEST,
Abstract: We present simple deterministic algorithms for subgraph finding and
enumeration in the broadcast CONGEST model of distributed computation:
-- For any constant $k$, detecting $k$-paths and trees on $k$ nodes can be
done in $O(1)$ rounds.
-- For any constant $k$, detecting $k$-cycles and pseudotrees on $k$ nodes
can be done in $O(n)$ rounds.
-- On $d$-degenerate graphs, cliques and $4$-cycles can be enumerated in $O(d
+ \log n)$ rounds, and $5$-cycles in $O(d^2 + \log n)$ rounds.
In many cases, these bounds are tight up to logarithmic factors. Moreover, we
show that the algorithms for $d$-degenerate graphs can be improved to optimal
complexity $O(d/\log n)$ and $O(d^2/\log n)$, respectively, in the supported
CONGEST model, which can be seen as an intermediate model between CONGEST and
the congested clique.