Title: On the exponential large sieve inequality for sparse sequences modulo primes,
Abstract: We complement the argument of M. Z. Garaev (2009) with several other ideas to
obtain a stronger version of the large sieve inequality with sparse exponential
sequences of the form $\lambda^{s_n}$. In particular, we obtain a result which
is non-trivial for monotonically increasing sequences $\cal{S}=\{s_n
\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ provided $s_n\le n^{2+o(1)}$, whereas the original argument
of M. Z. Garaev requires $s_n \le n^{15/14 +o(1)}$ in the same setting. We also
give an application of our result to arithmetic properties of integers with
almost all digits prescribed.