Title: VSE++: Improving Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Hard Negatives,
Abstract: We present a new technique for learning visual-semantic embeddings for
cross-modal retrieval. Inspired by hard negative mining, the use of hard
negatives in structured prediction, and ranking loss functions, we introduce a
simple change to common loss functions used for multi-modal embeddings. That,
combined with fine-tuning and use of augmented data, yields significant gains
in retrieval performance. We showcase our approach, VSE++, on MS-COCO and
Flickr30K datasets, using ablation studies and comparisons with existing
methods. On MS-COCO our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 8.8%
in caption retrieval and 11.3% in image retrieval (at R@1).