Title: Optical reconfiguration and polarization control in semi-continuous gold films close to the percolation threshold,
Abstract: Controlling and confining light by exciting plasmons in resonant metallic
nanostructures is an essential aspect of many new emerging optical
technologies. Here we explore the possibility of controllably reconfiguring the
intrinsic optical properties of semi-continuous gold films, by inducing
permanent morphological changes with a femtosecond (fs)-pulsed laser above a
critical power. Optical transmission spectroscopy measurements show a
correlation between the spectra of the morphologically modified films and the
wavelength, polarization, and the intensity of the laser used for alteration.
In order to understand the modifications induced by the laser writing, we
explore the near-field properties of these films with electron energy-loss
spectroscopy (EELS). A comparison between our experimental data and full-wave
simulations on the exact film morphologies hints toward a restructuring of the
intrinsic plasmonic eigenmodes of the metallic film by photothermal effects. We
explain these optical changes with a simple model and demonstrate
experimentally that laser writing can be used to controllably modify the
optical properties of these semi-continuous films. These metal films offer an
easy-to-fabricate and scalable platform for technological applications such as
molecular sensing and ultra-dense data storage.