Title: A Dynamic-Adversarial Mining Approach to the Security of Machine Learning,
Abstract: Operating in a dynamic real world environment requires a forward thinking and
adversarial aware design for classifiers, beyond fitting the model to the
training data. In such scenarios, it is necessary to make classifiers - a)
harder to evade, b) easier to detect changes in the data distribution over
time, and c) be able to retrain and recover from model degradation. While most
works in the security of machine learning has concentrated on the evasion
resistance (a) problem, there is little work in the areas of reacting to
attacks (b and c). Additionally, while streaming data research concentrates on
the ability to react to changes to the data distribution, they often take an
adversarial agnostic view of the security problem. This makes them vulnerable
to adversarial activity, which is aimed towards evading the concept drift
detection mechanism itself. In this paper, we analyze the security of machine
learning, from a dynamic and adversarial aware perspective. The existing
techniques of Restrictive one class classifier models, Complex learning models
and Randomization based ensembles, are shown to be myopic as they approach
security as a static task. These methodologies are ill suited for a dynamic
environment, as they leak excessive information to an adversary, who can
subsequently launch attacks which are indistinguishable from the benign data.
Based on empirical vulnerability analysis against a sophisticated adversary, a
novel feature importance hiding approach for classifier design, is proposed.
The proposed design ensures that future attacks on classifiers can be detected
and recovered from. The proposed work presents motivation, by serving as a
blueprint, for future work in the area of Dynamic-Adversarial mining, which
combines lessons learned from Streaming data mining, Adversarial learning and
Cybersecurity.