Title: On a method for constructing the Lax pairs for integrable models via quadratic ansatz,
Abstract: A method for constructing the Lax pairs for nonlinear integrable models is
suggested. First we look for a nonlinear invariant manifold to the
linearization of the given equation. Examples show that such invariant manifold
does exist and can effectively be found. Actually it is defined by a quadratic
form. As a result we get a nonlinear Lax pair consisting of the linearized
equation and the invariant manifold. Our second step consists of finding an
appropriate change of the variables to linearize the found nonlinear Lax pair.
The desired change of the variables is again defined by a quadratic form. The
method is illustrated by the well-known KdV equation and the modified Volterra
chain. New Lax pairs are found. The formal asymptotic expansions for their
eigenfunctions are constructed around the singular values of the spectral
parameter. By applying the method of the formal diagonalization to these Lax
pairs the infinite series of the local conservation laws are obtained for the
corresponding nonlinear models.