Title: A Short Review of Ethical Challenges in Clinical Natural Language Processing,
Abstract: Clinical NLP has an immense potential in contributing to how clinical
practice will be revolutionized by the advent of large scale processing of
clinical records. However, this potential has remained largely untapped due to
slow progress primarily caused by strict data access policies for researchers.
In this paper, we discuss the concern for privacy and the measures it entails.
We also suggest sources of less sensitive data. Finally, we draw attention to
biases that can compromise the validity of empirical research and lead to
socially harmful applications.