<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -L base-passwd</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[/.
/usr
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/update-passwd
/usr/share
/usr/share/base-passwd
/usr/share/base-passwd/group.master
/usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/README
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/copyright
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc-base
/usr/share/doc-base/users-and-groups
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/base-passwd
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/de
/usr/share/man/de/man8
/usr/share/man/de/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/es
/usr/share/man/es/man8
/usr/share/man/es/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/fr
/usr/share/man/fr/man8
/usr/share/man/fr/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ja
/usr/share/man/ja/man8
/usr/share/man/ja/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/pl
/usr/share/man/pl/man8
/usr/share/man/pl/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ru
/usr/share/man/ru/man8
/usr/share/man/ru/man8/update-passwd.8.gz]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -S /bin/date</userinput>
<computeroutput>coreutils: /bin/date
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -s coreutils</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[Package: coreutils
Essential: yes
Status: install ok installed
Priority: required
Section: utils
Installed-Size: 17478
Maintainer: Michael Stone <mstone@debian.org>
Architecture: amd64
Multi-Arch: foreign
Source: coreutils (8.32-4)
Version: 8.32-4+b1
Pre-Depends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.23), libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.44), libc6 (>= 2.28), libgmp10, libselinux1 (>= 3.1~)
Description: GNU core utilities
 This package contains the basic file, shell and text manipulation
 utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system.
 .
 Specifically, this package includes:
 arch base64 basename cat chcon chgrp chmod chown chroot cksum comm cp
 csplit cut date dd df dir dircolors dirname du echo env expand expr
 factor false flock fmt fold groups head hostid id install join link ln
 logname ls md5sum mkdir mkfifo mknod mktemp mv nice nl nohup nproc numfmt
 od paste pathchk pinky pr printenv printf ptx pwd readlink realpath rm
 rmdir runcon sha*sum seq shred sleep sort split stat stty sum sync tac
 tail tee test timeout touch tr true truncate tsort tty uname unexpand
 uniq unlink users vdir wc who whoami yes
Homepage: http://gnu.org/software/coreutils]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -l 'b*'</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                       Version       Architecture Description
+++-==========================-==============-============-==================================
un  backupninja                <none>         <none>       (no description available)
un  backuppc                   <none>         <none>       (no description available)
ii  baloo-kf5                  5.78.0-3       amd64        framework for searching and manag>
un  balsa                      <none>         <none>       (no description available)
ii  baobab                     3.38.0-1       amd64        GNOME disk usage analyzer
un  base                       <none>         <none>       (no description available)
un  base-config                <none>         <none>       (no description available)
ii  base-files                 11.1           amd64        Debian base system miscellaneous >
ii  base-passwd                3.5.51         amd64        Debian base system master passwor>
ii  bash                       5.1-2+b1       amd64        GNU Bourne Again SHell
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c /var/cache/apt/archives/bash_5.1-3+b1_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root   1234376 2021-07-25 20:43 ./bin/bash
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./etc/
-rw-r--r-- root/root      1994 2021-07-25 20:43 ./etc/bash.bashrc
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./etc/skel/
-rw-r--r-- root/root       220 2021-07-25 20:43 ./etc/skel/.bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- root/root      3526 2021-07-25 20:43 ./etc/skel/.bashrc
-rw-r--r-- root/root       807 2021-07-25 20:43 ./etc/skel/.profile
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      6759 2021-07-25 20:43 ./usr/bin/bashbug
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     14648 2021-07-25 20:43 ./usr/bin/clear_console
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./usr/share/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2021-07-25 20:43 ./usr/share/doc/
[..]]]>
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I /var/cache/apt/archives/bash_5.1-3+b1_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput><![CDATA[ new Debian package, version 2.0.
 size 1416600 bytes: control archive=7256 bytes.
      77 bytes,     4 lines      conffiles
    1030 bytes,    27 lines      control
    4511 bytes,    64 lines      md5sums
     603 bytes,    31 lines   *  postinst             #!/bin/bash
     500 bytes,    25 lines   *  postrm               #!/bin/sh
   14536 bytes,    33 lines   *  preinst              
     289 bytes,    22 lines   *  prerm                #!/bin/bash
 Package: bash
 Source: bash (5.1-3)
 Version: 5.1-3+b1
 Architecture: amd64
 Essential: yes
 Maintainer: Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org>
 Installed-Size: 6470
 Pre-Depends: libc6 (>= 2.25), libtinfo6 (>= 6)
 Depends: base-files (>= 2.1.12), debianutils (>= 2.15)
 Recommends: bash-completion (>= 20060301-0)
 Suggests: bash-doc
 Conflicts: bash-completion (<< 20060301-0)
 Replaces: bash-completion (<< 20060301-0), bash-doc (<= 2.05-1)
 Section: shells
 Priority: required
 Multi-Arch: foreign
 Homepage: http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/bash/bashtop.html
 Description: GNU Bourne Again SHell
  Bash is an sh-compatible command language interpreter that executes
  commands read from the standard input or from a file.  Bash also
  incorporates useful features from the Korn and C shells (ksh and csh).
  .
  Bash is ultimately intended to be a conformant implementation of the
  IEEE POSIX Shell and Tools specification (IEEE Working Group 1003.2).
  .
  The Programmable Completion Code, by Ian Macdonald, is now found in
  the bash-completion package.]]>
</computeroutput>
<computeroutput>$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -L base-passwd</userinput>
<computeroutput>/.
/usr
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/update-passwd
/usr/share
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/base-passwd
/usr/share/doc-base
/usr/share/doc-base/users-and-groups
/usr/share/base-passwd
/usr/share/base-passwd/group.master
/usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/pl
/usr/share/man/pl/man8
/usr/share/man/pl/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ru
/usr/share/man/ru/man8
/usr/share/man/ru/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/ja
/usr/share/man/ja/man8
/usr/share/man/ja/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/fr
/usr/share/man/fr/man8
/usr/share/man/fr/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/es
/usr/share/man/es/man8
/usr/share/man/es/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/de
/usr/share/man/de/man8
/usr/share/man/de/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/update-passwd.8.gz
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.txt.gz
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/copyright
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/README
/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -S /bin/date</userinput>
<computeroutput>coreutils: /bin/date
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -s coreutils</userinput>
<computeroutput>Package: coreutils
Essential: yes
Status: install ok installed
Priority: required
Section: utils
Installed-Size: 13855
Maintainer: Michael Stone &lt;mstone@debian.org&gt;
Architecture: amd64
Multi-Arch: foreign
Version: 8.23-3
Replaces: mktemp، realpath، timeout
Pre-Depends: libacl1 (&gt;= 2.2.51-8)، libattr1 (&gt;= 1:2.4.46-8)، libc6 (&gt;= 2.17)، libselinux1 (&gt;= 2.1.13)
Conflicts: timeout
Description: GNU core utilities
 This package contains the basic file، shell and text manipulation
 utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system.
 .
 Specifically، this package includes:
 arch base64 basename cat chcon chgrp chmod chown chroot cksum comm cp
 csplit cut date dd df dir dircolors dirname du echo env expand expr
 factor false flock fmt fold groups head hostid id install join link ln
 logname ls md5sum mkdir mkfifo mknod mktemp mv nice nl nohup nproc numfmt
 od paste pathchk pinky pr printenv printf ptx pwd readlink realpath rm
 rmdir runcon sha*sum seq shred sleep sort split stat stty sum sync tac
 tail tee test timeout touch tr true truncate tsort tty uname unexpand
 uniq unlink users vdir wc who whoami yes
Homepage: http://gnu.org/software/coreutils
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -l 'b*'</userinput>
<computeroutput>Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err؟=(none)/Reinst-required (Status،Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                    Version          Architecture     Description
+++-=======================-================-================-====================================================
un  backupninja             &lt;none&gt;           &lt;none&gt;           (no description available)
ii  backuppc                3.3.0-2          amd64            high-performance، enterprise-grade system for backin
un  base                    &lt;none&gt;           &lt;none&gt;           (no description available)
un  base-config             &lt;none&gt;           &lt;none&gt;           (no description available)
ii  base-files              8                amd64            Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii  base-passwd             3.5.37           amd64            Debian base system master password and group files
[...]
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -c /var/cache/apt/archives/gnupg_1.4.18-6_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput>drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./lib/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./lib/udev/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./lib/udev/rules.d/
-rw-r--r-- root/root      2711 2014-12-04 23:03 ./lib/udev/rules.d/60-gnupg.rules
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/gnupg/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     39328 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/gnupg/gpgkeys_ldap
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     92872 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/gnupg/gpgkeys_hkp
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     47576 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/gnupg/gpgkeys_finger
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     84648 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/gnupg/gpgkeys_curl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      3499 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/lib/gnupg/gpgkeys_mailto
drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     60128 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/bin/gpgsplit
-rwxr-xr-x root/root   1012688 2014-12-04 23:03 ./usr/bin/gpg
[...]
$ </computeroutput><userinput>dpkg -I /var/cache/apt/archives/gnupg_1.4.18-6_amd64.deb</userinput>
<computeroutput> new debian package، version 2.0.
 size 1148362 bytes: control archive=3422 bytes.
    1264 bytes،    26 lines      control              
    4521 bytes،    65 lines      md5sums              
     479 bytes،    13 lines   *  postinst             #!/bin/sh
     473 bytes،    13 lines   *  preinst              #!/bin/sh
 Package: gnupg
 Version: 1.4.18-6
 Architecture: amd64
 Maintainer: Debian GnuPG-Maintainers &lt;pkg-gnupg-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org&gt;
 Installed-Size: 4888
 Depends: gpgv، libbz2-1.0، libc6 (&gt;= 2.15)، libreadline6 (&gt;= 6.0)، libusb-0.1-4 (&gt;= 2:0.1.12)، zlib1g (&gt;= 1:1.1.4)
 Recommends: gnupg-curl، libldap-2.4-2 (&gt;= 2.4.7)
 Suggests: gnupg-doc، libpcsclite1، parcimonie، xloadimage | imagemagick | eog
 Section: utils
 Priority: important
 Multi-Arch: foreign
 Homepage: http://www.gnupg.org
 Description: GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
  GnuPG is GNU's tool for secure communication and data storage.
  It can be used to encrypt data and to create digital signatures.
  It includes an advanced key management facility and is compliant
  with the proposed OpenPGP Internet standard as described in RFC 4880.
[...]</computeroutput>