text: Global giants Barclays, JP Morgan and HSBC are among 17 banks named as part of the two-year investigation.
  Banks colluded, using online chat rooms to co-ordinate fictitious bids and offers in order to sway the market, the competition commission says.
  It has called for the banks to be fined 10% of in-country annual turnover.
  The banks are now likely to face prosecution at the country's Competition Tribunal over the alleged currency manipulation, which investigators say goes back as far as 2007.
  Several banks have already said they will cooperate with the authorities.
  Speaking in parliament earlier, South African President Jacob Zuma welcomed the competition commission's investigation, saying that the government was prepared to act against the distortion of the financial markets "to protect our country's economy".
  He also reiterated the government's commitment to establish a state bank, adding that new players must be allowed to enter to diversify the financial sector.
  Analysis: Matthew Davies, Africa Business Report editor, Johannesburg:
  Foreign exchange scandals have rocked the international markets over the past ten years and now it's South Africa's turn to host one.
  The governing ANC party says the latest developments expose an "ethical crisis in the South African banking sector".
  The opposition Economic Freedom Fighters is calling for the banks to have their operating licences immediately revoked.
  However, another opposition party, the Democratic Alliance says the timing of the case is suspicious, given that in his State of the Nation address last week, President Jacob Zuma referred to the competition authorities as one of the tools that would be used to drive radical economic transformation forward.
  Even if, as expected, the 17 banks come to some sort of settlement with the South African authorities, the whole saga will still be another blow to the sector's reputation.
  It has also given certain politicians more ammunition to bash the banks yet again - President Zuma recently accused the country's four largest banks of controlling the economy.
  The South African rand has nearly halved in value against the US dollar over the past five years, as the country goes through an economic crisis.
  Major international banks have had to pay out billions of dollars in fines since a global scandal in 2013 over the rigging of foreign exchange markets.
  Some South Africans on Twitter have been using the hashtag #BanksCollusion to urge national media to intensify their reporting.
  They argue that largely white-owned media organisations have been soft on reporting corruption in big business, whose upper echelons are still dominated by white management despite the country's majority black population.
  Apartheid, which legalised racial discrimination against the majority black population, ended in South Africa in 1994 with the election of the first democratic government led by Nelson Mandela, who died in 2013.
target: Local and international banks have been accused of rigging the price of South Africa's currency, the rand, by the country's competition watchdog.