Accuracy of tobramycin delivery by four i.v. infusion methods.
The accuracy of tobramycin delivery by four methods of intermittent intravenous infusion was studied in 11 healthy male volunteers. Subjects received intravenous tobramycin (as the sulfate salt) 1.5 mg/kg by each of four infusion methods in a nonblinded, randomized, four-way crossover design. The methods used for intravenous infusion were (1) minibag via gravity flow (MG), (2) minibag with the secondary infusion tubing inserted below a volumetric infusion pump (MP), (3) metered chamber via volumetric infusion pump (MC), and (4) syringe pump (SP). Doses were diluted to a volume of 50 mL, except for the two minibag methods, for which the dilution was necessarily greater because of manufacturer overfill. Intravenous flow rates for both primary fluid and drug administration were set at 100 mL/hr, and the duration of drug infusion was documented by observation for each administered dose. The fluid volume of 12 minibags was measured to assess manufacturer overfill. Fluid remaining in the secondary i.v. tubing for the minibag methods was collected after the infusion. Seventeen blood samples were obtained before and at various time intervals after each dose and analyzed in duplicate for tobramycin content by fluorescence polarization immunoassay. A mean of 10% of each dose remained in the secondary i.v. tubing at the completion of the infusion for the minibag methods, whereas less than 1% of each dose remained in the secondary tubing for the SP method.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)