Knight Templar - Ordo Ksatria Paling Ditakuti
Critamu
[{'start': '13.495', 'end': '16.938', 'text': 'October 13, 1307'}, {'start': '17.438', 'end': '23.455', 'text': 'Thousands of Templar knights were captured, tortured, and then burned alive.'}, {'start': '24.230', 'end': '28.315', 'text': 'They were accused of worshiping Satan, practicing dark magic...'}, {'start': '29.094', 'end': '31.316', 'text': 'Was it true, they were heretics?'}, {'start': '31.740', 'end': '35.720', 'text': 'or... was there a truth, deliberately hidden?'}, {'start': '36.770', 'end': '40.621', 'text': 'In 1119 AD'}, {'start': '41.121', 'end': '44.507', 'text': 'amidst the shadow of the ruins of the First Crusade,'}, {'start': '45.011', 'end': '50.607', 'text': 'Jerusalem had just been recaptured by Christian troops from the hands of Muslims.'}, {'start': '51.379', 'end': '56.649', 'text': 'Even though the holy city had been liberated, the situation remained in chaos.'}, {'start': '57.414', 'end': '60.000', 'text': 'The once sacred pilgrimage route had now turned into a deadly path'}, {'start': '60.500', 'end': '70.676', 'text': 'filled with the dangers of robbers, assassins, and the remnants of enemy troops hiding in the desert.'}, {'start': '71.451', 'end': '74.433', 'text': 'Seeing a very risky situation,'}, {'start': '75.000', 'end': '78.301', 'text': 'Hugues de Payens, a knight from Champagne,'}, {'start': '78.801', 'end': '89.146', 'text': 'along with 8 other brave knights, swore an oath to live a simple, holy, and obedient life, like monks.'}, {'start': '89.646', 'end': '94.135', 'text': 'to always protect pilgrims and defend the Holy Land.'}, {'start': '95.145', 'end': '105.424', 'text': 'Their good intentions were approved by Pope Honorius II, and were recognized as a religious military order by the Catholic Church.'}, {'start': '106.011', 'end': '118.226', 'text': 'They called themselves the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, or more commonly known as the Knights Templar.'}, {'start': '119.084', 'end': '127.072', 'text': 'The name was taken from the headquarters inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque given by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem,'}, {'start': '127.628', 'end': '135.483', 'text': "which Christians believe is the ruins of Solomon's Temple, a sacred place full of mystery."}, {'start': '136.033', 'end': '140.826', 'text': 'However, not everyone could become a Knight Templar.'}, {'start': '141.552', 'end': '151.869', 'text': 'Prospective Knights Templar had to volunteer and come from a noble family or at least the upper middle class.'}, {'start': '152.443', 'end': '159.298', 'text': 'They were usually the second or third son, who did not inherit the family land.'}, {'start': '159.841', 'end': '170.994', 'text': 'Prospective Knights Templar would be checked for their background, moral piety, and whether they were free from heavy debts or major sins.'}, {'start': '172.098', 'end': '185.170', 'text': "Once accepted, they would undergo a Knights Templar oath ceremony similar to a monk's oath, and promise to always protect the Holy Land."}, {'start': '185.764', 'end': '193.405', 'text': 'They would be trained with swords, spears, bows, and horseback riding in combat formations.'}, {'start': '194.254', 'end': '202.063', 'text': 'They also had to pray eight times a day, learn basic theology and Church law.'}, {'start': '202.913', 'end': '213.694', 'text': 'They would live together, eat together, sleep in dormitories without privacy, without personal property, and not marry.'}, {'start': '214.475', 'end': '225.696', 'text': 'They are trained to become knight monks, a combination of spirituality and combat skills that is their main identity.'}, {'start': '226.516', 'end': '228.524', 'text': 'In accordance with their motto:'}, {'start': '229.319', 'end': '235.377', 'text': 'Non nobis, Domine, non nobis, sed nomini tuo da gloriam.'}, {'start': '236.196', 'end': '242.872', 'text': 'Not for us, Lord, not for us, but for the glory of Your name.'}, {'start': '244.815', 'end': '253.633', 'text': 'Pope support and the image of being the soldiers of God, made the Knights Templar slowly grow into a great power.'}, {'start': '254.408', 'end': '262.567', 'text': 'From protectors of pilgrims to the Holy Land, they now became a military order with troops to be reckoned with.'}, {'start': '263.322', 'end': '272.395', 'text': 'When the Second Crusade exploded, the Knights Templar were no longer just on guard, they also entered the battlefield.'}, {'start': '273.085', 'end': '280.735', 'text': 'They accompanied King Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany to penetrate Anatolia.'}, {'start': '281.587', 'end': '292.625', 'text': 'Although this war was generally a failure, the Knights Templar actually shone even brighter because of their discipline and courage as elite crusader troops.'}, {'start': '293.642', 'end': '298.479', 'text': 'Kings and nobles would donate money or their land,'}, {'start': '298.979', 'end': '308.731', 'text': 'as a form of offering to get protection and prayers from the Knights Templar, and strengthen their relationship with the Catholic Church.'}, {'start': '309.506', 'end': '311.215', 'text': 'The donations received,'}, {'start': '311.215', 'end': '323.597', 'text': 'helped the Knights Templar build magnificent fortresses such as Bagras, Tortosa, Safed, and more than 300 large properties throughout Europe.'}, {'start': '324.373', 'end': '333.128', 'text': 'The Knights Templar also ran a bank that allowed them to provide loans to kings and nobles.'}, {'start': '333.881', 'end': '335.653', 'text': 'At its peak,'}, {'start': '336.077', 'end': '341.048', 'text': 'Templars were estimated to have a very large membership,'}, {'start': '341.557', 'end': '347.801', 'text': 'reaching 20,000 to 30,000 people throughout Europe and the Middle East.'}, {'start': '348.943', 'end': '357.130', 'text': 'The Knights Templar continued to participate in the Fourth and Seventh Crusades, but continued to decline.'}, {'start': '357.685', 'end': '366.218', 'text': 'Finally, in 1291, the last Christian stronghold, Acre, fell.'}, {'start': '367.024', 'end': '374.280', 'text': 'They were invaded by Mamluk forces, which completely wiped out Christianity from the Middle East.'}, {'start': '375.000', 'end': '378.097', 'text': 'The Knights Templar returned to Europe.'}, {'start': '378.972', 'end': '383.412', 'text': 'Without Holy Land, no war, no enemies.'}, {'start': '384.067', 'end': '393.295', 'text': 'However, they still had enormous wealth, making them an independent force.'}, {'start': '394.000', 'end': '399.458', 'text': 'The Templars were one of the main sources of debt for King Philip IV,'}, {'start': '399.882', 'end': '407.059', 'text': 'who had given large loans to the French kingdom to finance the war against England.'}, {'start': '407.947', 'end': '409.175', 'text': 'In addition to wealth,'}, {'start': '409.515', 'end': '418.644', 'text': 'the Knights Templar also still had great military power, and they were only directly responsible to the Pope.'}, {'start': '419.363', 'end': '425.938', 'text': 'If a Templar broke the law or committed an offense in his religious capacity,'}, {'start': '426.438', 'end': '434.407', 'text': 'then he could only be tried by an ecclesiastical court, which was under the authority of the bishop or the pope.'}, {'start': '435.661', 'end': '439.037', 'text': 'The legal status that was free from royal control,'}, {'start': '439.537', 'end': '445.130', 'text': 'made the Knights Templar uncontrollable and subject to the rules of the Kingdom,'}, {'start': '445.712', 'end': '450.000', 'text': 'they only obeyed the Pope and church rules.'}, {'start': '450.500', 'end': '457.620', 'text': 'This became a major threat to King Philip who was trying to consolidate his power.'}, {'start': '458.396', 'end': '462.398', 'text': 'On October 13, 1307,'}, {'start': '462.822', 'end': '467.453', 'text': 'King Philip who was increasingly pressured by financial and political problems,'}, {'start': '467.962', 'end': '472.508', 'text': 'ordered the arrest of all members of the Templar order.'}, {'start': '473.387', 'end': '481.651', 'text': 'After the mass arrests, all the money and property of the Templar order were taken over by the French kingdom.'}, {'start': '482.216', 'end': '488.213', 'text': 'The Templar Knights were tortured to confess that they had committed heresy,'}, {'start': '488.213', 'end': '495.424', 'text': 'idolatry, and other heinous acts that were considered threatening to the Church and the state.'}, {'start': '495.924', 'end': '503.384', 'text': 'All of this was used as evidence by King Philip to corner the Knights Templar in the eyes of the Church'}, {'start': '503.903', 'end': '510.873', 'text': 'in an inquisition trial, a combination of church and royal authorities.'}, {'start': '511.714', 'end': '515.781', 'text': 'Finally in 1312,'}, {'start': '516.281', 'end': '519.243', 'text': 'Pope Clement V under pressure from King Philip,'}, {'start': '519.243', 'end': '526.421', 'text': 'officially issued a decree at the Council of Vienne to dissolve the Templar Order.'}, {'start': '527.728', 'end': '539.476', 'text': 'Finally on March 18, 1314, Grand Master Jacques de Molay deliberately withdrew his confession in court.'}, {'start': '540.001', 'end': '546.128', 'text': 'For that, he would be sentenced to be burned alive at the stake.'}, {'start': '546.628', 'end': '550.184', 'text': 'However, before the fire devoured his body'}, {'start': '550.693', 'end': '552.947', 'text': 'Jacques de Molay shouted loudly'}, {'start': '553.666', 'end': '561.600', 'text': 'Pope Clement ... King Philip ... in a year, you will meet me at the court of God.'}, {'start': '562.325', 'end': '570.000', 'text': 'A year later, both died, strengthening the mystical aura of the Knights Templar.'}, {'start': '571.257', 'end': '575.400', 'text': 'Some believe the Templars were not extinct…'}, {'start': '576.267', 'end': '581.208', 'text': 'They changed form, from a holy order to a secret society.'}, {'start': '582.041', 'end': '593.739', 'text': 'Many theories say the remaining Knights Templar fled to Scotland or Portugal, blending into other organizations.'}, {'start': '594.520', 'end': '601.327', 'text': 'Their traces have been found in Rosslyn Chapel, their symbol appears in Freemasonry.'}, {'start': '602.076', 'end': '604.777', 'text': 'The Knights Templar are not just legends…'}, {'start': '605.493', 'end': '612.660', 'text': 'They are symbols of secrecy, betrayal, and resistance to power.'}, {'start': '613.304', 'end': '618.870', 'text': 'This is not a story of heresy that deviated from Church doctrine…'}, {'start': '618.870', 'end': '622.738', 'text': 'but a political and economic engineering.'}, {'start': '623.455', 'end': '625.615', 'text': 'Their story is not over.'}, {'start': '626.513', 'end': '631.231', 'text': 'The Knights Templar continue to work in the dark.'}]