Infinitiv mit ZU: Wann & Wie? 🤔 Die wichtigste Regel einfach erklärt! | Deutsch B1/B2 (Teil 1)
Ratito
[{'start': '10.890', 'end': '18.431', 'text': 'Infinitive with TO: When & How? 🤔 The most important rule simply explained!'}, {'start': '18.431', 'end': '25.809', 'text': "Hello and welcome to a new grammar topic that you've probably already come across!"}, {'start': '25.809', 'end': '32.878', 'text': 'Do you know those sentences where at the end there is a to before a verb in the infinitive?'}, {'start': '32.878', 'end': '37.584', 'text': 'Something like "I\'m trying to learn German"?'}, {'start': '37.584', 'end': '46.006', 'text': "When do you actually need this little one? That's exactly what we're clarifying today! Are you ready, Lena?"}, {'start': '46.006', 'end': '49.608', 'text': 'Oh yes! I often ask myself that too!'}, {'start': '49.608', 'end': '54.615', 'text': 'For example, sometimes I say “I want to learn” – without saying yes.'}, {'start': '54.615', 'end': '63.082', 'text': 'But then I hear “I plan to study.” When does this happen and when does it not? This is confusing!'}, {'start': '63.082', 'end': '67.302', 'text': "That's a great observation and exactly the point!"}, {'start': '67.302', 'end': '75.357', 'text': "There are verbs after which we use an infinitive without - we'll look at them in the next video."}, {'start': '75.357', 'end': '86.733', 'text': "But today we'll focus on the huge group of verbs, adjectives and nouns after which we need an infinitive clause WITH!"}, {'start': '86.733', 'end': '89.711', 'text': 'This is, so to speak, the “normal case”.'}, {'start': '89.711', 'end': '96.789', 'text': 'Okay, the normal case is too. And when exactly is that? Are there any rules?'}, {'start': '96.789', 'end': '109.795', 'text': 'Yes, there are! The most important rule: you need infinitives with too often after three main groups: verbs, nouns and adjectives.'}, {'start': '109.795', 'end': '112.141', 'text': "Let's look at the first group:"}, {'start': '112.141', 'end': '124.447', 'text': 'You need to after many verbs that express a wish, plan, intention, beginning, end, request, recommendation or permission.'}, {'start': '124.447', 'end': '132.715', 'text': '• Plan/Intention: I plan to travel. / I plan to do sports.'}, {'start': '132.715', 'end': '136.525', 'text': '• Attempt: She is trying to open.'}, {'start': '136.525', 'end': '143.198', 'text': '• Wish/Hope: We hope to see you. / I wish I could speak German.'}, {'start': '143.198', 'end': '149.488', 'text': '• Start/End: He starts playing. / She stops smoking.'}, {'start': '149.488', 'end': '160.093', 'text': '• Request/recommendation/offer: I ask you to help. / He recommends reading the book. / She offers to pick us up.'}, {'start': '160.093', 'end': '167.735', 'text': '• Permission/Prohibition: My parents allow me to stay up. / It is forbidden to park here.'}, {'start': '167.735', 'end': '175.880', 'text': '• Forgetting/promising: I often forget to call. / He promises to be on time.'}, {'start': '175.880', 'end': '179.134', 'text': "Wow, that's a lot of verbs!"}, {'start': '179.134', 'end': '186.739', 'text': 'So when you plan, try, hope, recommend, forget... it always comes with + infinitive?'}, {'start': '186.739', 'end': '190.210', 'text': 'Exactly, these are typical examples.'}, {'start': '190.210', 'end': '198.827', 'text': 'There are more, but these are very common "signal verbs" for the infinitive with to. Let\'s move on to the second group:'}, {'start': '198.827', 'end': '204.983', 'text': 'You also need to after certain nouns, often in connection with have or be.'}, {'start': '204.983', 'end': '207.120', 'text': '• I feel like going.'}, {'start': '207.120', 'end': '209.915', 'text': '• We have time to drink.'}, {'start': '209.915', 'end': '213.403', 'text': '• You have the opportunity to study.'}, {'start': '213.403', 'end': '217.535', 'text': '• I have the intention/plan to learn German.'}, {'start': '217.535', 'end': '220.669', 'text': '• She is afraid of being alone.'}, {'start': '220.669', 'end': '224.571', 'text': '• It is my desire to see the world.'}, {'start': '224.571', 'end': '233.590', 'text': 'Ah, so "feel like...", "have time to...", "be afraid of...". Logical!'}, {'start': '233.590', 'end': '237.059', 'text': 'Exactly! And the third case:'}, {'start': '237.059', 'end': '242.389', 'text': 'You also need to after certain adjectives, usually with be.'}, {'start': '242.389', 'end': '244.667', 'text': '• It is important to learn.'}, {'start': '244.667', 'end': '247.618', 'text': "• It's nice to see you again."}, {'start': '247.618', 'end': '250.467', 'text': '• It is difficult to solve this.'}, {'start': '250.467', 'end': '253.145', 'text': "• It's interesting to get to know."}, {'start': '253.145', 'end': '256.273', 'text': '• It is healthy to exercise.'}, {'start': '256.273', 'end': '258.680', 'text': "• It's easy to understand."}, {'start': '258.680', 'end': '261.368', 'text': '• It is forbidden to smoke here.'}, {'start': '261.368', 'end': '272.174', 'text': "You often need this 'It' at the beginning because the whole infinitive clause - i.e. 'learning German' - is what is important, beautiful or healthy."}, {'start': '272.174', 'end': '283.251', 'text': 'Okay, so after "It\'s important...", "It\'s healthy...", "It\'s easy..." also comes with + infinitive. These are the three main groups!'}, {'start': '283.251', 'end': '292.927', 'text': 'Exactly! These are the three main groups that signal to you: Attention, you probably need to + infinitive here!'}, {'start': '292.927', 'end': '302.026', 'text': 'Super! And how do you form the sentence exactly? Is there always a comma? And where does it say + infinitive?'}, {'start': '302.026', 'end': '303.724', 'text': 'Very good questions!'}, {'start': '303.724', 'end': '312.196', 'text': '1. Comma: Yes, you almost always use a comma to separate the infinitive clause from the main clause.'}, {'start': '312.196', 'end': '320.521', 'text': "Sometimes, for very short infinitive groups, it can be optional, but you usually can't go wrong with a comma."}, {'start': '320.521', 'end': '322.620', 'text': 'I hope** to see you soon.'}, {'start': '322.620', 'end': '325.510', 'text': 'It is important** to** learn German.'}, {'start': '325.510', 'end': '339.670', 'text': '2nd position: The zu stands directly before the infinitive, and this zu + infinitive construction stands at the end of the subordinate clause/infinitive clause.'}, {'start': '339.670', 'end': '344.089', 'text': 'Okay, put a comma and + infinitive at the end.'}, {'start': '344.089', 'end': '351.464', 'text': 'Exactly! But be careful with separable verbs in the infinitive clause! What is happening there?'}, {'start': '351.464', 'end': '355.910', 'text': 'Oh dear... does the prefix separate then?'}, {'start': '355.910', 'end': '367.527', 'text': "No! Here's the trick: With separable verbs in the infinitive clause with to, the to is pushed between the prefix and the verb stem!"}, {'start': '367.527', 'end': '375.832', 'text': '• Verb: to call -> infinitive with to: to call. Sentence: I often forget to call my grandma.'}, {'start': '375.832', 'end': '383.965', 'text': "• Verb: to get up -> infinitive with to: to get up. Sentence: It's hard to get up early."}, {'start': '383.965', 'end': '393.390', 'text': '• Verb: to shop -> infinitive with to: to shop. Sentence: Have you thought about buying milk?'}, {'start': '393.390', 'end': '399.532', 'text': 'Wow! Okay, this is important! So call, get up.'}, {'start': '399.532', 'end': '403.432', 'text': 'That too comes in the middle! I have to practice that!'}, {'start': '403.432', 'end': '407.552', 'text': "Exactly! Okay, now it's getting practical!"}, {'start': '407.552', 'end': '414.189', 'text': "And here it is extremely important that you don't just watch, but actively participate and think for yourself!"}, {'start': '414.189', 'end': '422.782', 'text': 'Now you\'re in demand at home too! How would you say, "I hope to get up early tomorrow"? (getting up is separable!)'}, {'start': '422.782', 'end': '426.395', 'text': 'Pause the video for a moment and think!'}, {'start': '426.395', 'end': '429.560', 'text': 'Lena, what is the correct name?'}, {'start': '429.560', 'end': '438.361', 'text': 'getting up is separable... too has to be in between... getting up. "I hope to get up early tomorrow."'}, {'start': '438.361', 'end': '443.323', 'text': 'Perfect! ✔️ Did you have it like that at home too? Super!'}, {'start': '443.323', 'end': '454.174', 'text': 'Next sentence for everyone: "It\'s nice to meet you." (getting to know can be separated!) What is the infinitive with zu? Think for a moment!'}, {'start': '454.174', 'end': '456.753', 'text': 'Lena?'}, {'start': '456.753', 'end': '464.494', 'text': 'get to know... get to know. "It\'s nice to meet you."'}, {'start': '464.494', 'end': '475.962', 'text': 'Excellent! ✔️ Last sentence for everyone: "He\'s trying to close the window." (to do is separable!) What is the infinitive called to?'}, {'start': '475.962', 'end': '478.036', 'text': 'Lena, your tip?'}, {'start': '478.036', 'end': '484.719', 'text': 'to close... to close. "He\'s trying to close the window."'}, {'start': '484.719', 'end': '490.626', 'text': 'Great! 🎉 You all understood the structure really well!'}, {'start': '490.626', 'end': '496.902', 'text': 'Yes, I think the principle is clear! So, my conclusion for today:'}, {'start': '496.902', 'end': '514.976', 'text': '1. Infinitive with to is the "normal case" after many verbs (plan, try, hope, recommend...), nouns (have pleasure, have time, be afraid...) and adjectives (be important, be beautiful, be easy...).'}, {'start': '514.976', 'end': '518.950', 'text': '2. You usually put a comma.'}, {'start': '518.950', 'end': '524.938', 'text': '3. to + infinitive is at the end of the infinitive sentence.'}, {'start': '524.938', 'end': '532.985', 'text': '4. With separable verbs, this occurs between the prefix and the stem (e.g. to call).'}, {'start': '532.985', 'end': '541.140', 'text': 'Perfectly summarized! These are the absolute basics for infinitive sentences with to.'}, {'start': '541.140', 'end': '545.897', 'text': 'And when do you NOT need one? Will that happen next time?'}, {'start': '545.897', 'end': '560.549', 'text': 'Exactly! In the next video we\'ll look at when the infinitive stands alone - for example after modal verbs like can or want, like in your example "I want to learn".'}, {'start': '560.549', 'end': '569.302', 'text': 'And we also look at how you can still use infinitive clauses, for example with um...to.'}, {'start': '569.302', 'end': '572.454', 'text': "Great, I'm excited!"}, {'start': '572.454', 'end': '580.031', 'text': 'That pleases me! And you out there? Is the rule clearer now?'}, {'start': '580.031', 'end': '585.879', 'text': '💬 Write us a sentence in the comments about what you plan to do today or tomorrow!'}, {'start': '585.879', 'end': '595.586', 'text': 'Uses an infinitive clause with to. For example: "I plan to learn Italian tonight."'}, {'start': '595.586', 'end': '598.374', 'text': 'We look forward to your examples! 😊'}, {'start': '598.374', 'end': '607.580', 'text': '👍 If the video helped you - give us a thumbs up, subscribe to the channel and activate the bell! See you soon!'}, {'start': '607.580', 'end': '611.894', 'text': "Bye! And don't be afraid of the little ones anymore! 😉"}]