CÓNCLAVE EN LA CAPILLA SIXTINA. #conclave #vaticano #papa #youtube #viral #usa #rd #capillasixtina
Historia&Cultura
[{'start': '0.240', 'end': '5.960', 'text': 'For a few days, the Sistine Chapel opens to\nthe eyes of history and closes to the eyes'}, {'start': '5.960', 'end': '13.000', 'text': 'of the world.  Starting next May 7, the\ncardinal electors are called to elect'}, {'start': '13.000', 'end': '20.560', 'text': 'the Pontiff.  The Conclave, now imminent,\nis the 76th in the history of the Church;'}, {'start': '20.560', 'end': '26.240', 'text': "the 26th celebrated under the auspices\nof Michelangelo's Last Judgment."}, {'start': '26.240', 'end': '29.320', 'text': 'Cum-clave\nThe term Conclave,'}, {'start': '29.320', 'end': '35.680', 'text': "which derives from the Latin 'cum-clave', designates a\nreserved space in the house, specifically"}, {'start': '35.680', 'end': '42.040', 'text': "'closed'.  In the language of the Church it is used\nto indicate both the closed place where"}, {'start': '42.040', 'end': '47.880', 'text': 'the election of the Pontiff takes place and the College\nof Cardinals called to elect the new Pope.'}, {'start': '48.440', 'end': '51.840', 'text': 'The election of the Pope\nWhat is about to'}, {'start': '51.840', 'end': '57.080', 'text': 'open is the seventy-sixth Conclave\nstructured in the form we know today,'}, {'start': '57.080', 'end': '64.920', 'text': 'based on what was established by Gregory the Tenth\nin 1274. In the period prior to this date,'}, {'start': '64.920', 'end': '71.920', 'text': 'one spoke simply of the election of the\nPontiff.  For the first 1,200 years'}, {'start': '71.920', 'end': '77.840', 'text': "or so of Church history,\nPeter's successor as Bishop of Rome"}, {'start': '77.840', 'end': '83.960', 'text': 'was in fact elected with the participation of\nthe local community.  The clergy examined the'}, {'start': '83.960', 'end': '91.800', 'text': 'candidates proposed by the faithful and the Pope\nwas elected by the bishops.  From the 4th to the 11th century,'}, {'start': '91.800', 'end': '98.760', 'text': 'the election was also marked by the issue\nof external influences: Roman emperors,'}, {'start': '98.760', 'end': '105.480', 'text': 'Carolingians and others tried in various ways to\ncontrol the process of appointing the Pope.'}, {'start': '105.480', 'end': '109.600', 'text': 'The roots of the Conclave\nOver the centuries,'}, {'start': '109.600', 'end': '114.920', 'text': 'changes have taken place that have shaped\nthe structure of the Conclave to this day.'}, {'start': '115.560', 'end': '121.840', 'text': 'The first to intervene in this sense was\nPope Nicholas II in 1059 with the bull In nomine'}, {'start': '121.840', 'end': '129.120', 'text': 'Domini.  This document established, in particular,\nthat only the cardinals could elect the Roman'}, {'start': '129.120', 'end': '135.920', 'text': 'Pontiff.  This was definitively ratified by\nthe Licet de Vitanda Constitution promulgated by'}, {'start': '135.920', 'end': '143.720', 'text': 'Alexander III in 1179. It introduced the need\nfor a two-thirds majority of the votes,'}, {'start': '143.720', 'end': '149.120', 'text': 'an important element in the election of the\nPope that has survived to this day.'}, {'start': '149.120', 'end': '155.200', 'text': 'The election of 1268\nIn 1268 a'}, {'start': '155.200', 'end': '161.920', 'text': 'chapter takes place that is described by many historical sources.\nEighteen cardinals meet at the'}, {'start': '161.920', 'end': '168.440', 'text': 'Papal Palace in Viterbo to elect the Pope.  It is\nthe longest "Conclave" in history.'}, {'start': '169.200', 'end': '176.240', 'text': 'The Pope is elected after two years\nand nine months.  These are difficult times.'}, {'start': '176.240', 'end': '181.960', 'text': 'During this long time, the\nexasperated inhabitants of Viterbo decide to lock'}, {'start': '181.960', 'end': '189.840', 'text': 'the cardinals in the Palace.  The\ndoors were walled up and the roof was removed.  Gregory Tenth,'}, {'start': '189.840', 'end': '198.600', 'text': 'Archdeacon of Liège, who was then\nin the Holy Land, was finally elected.  In 1274 he'}, {'start': '198.600', 'end': '204.680', 'text': 'promulgated the Constitution Ubi periculum with\nwhich the Conclave was officially established.'}, {'start': '204.680', 'end': '211.800', 'text': 'Among other things, it establishes that it must be held\nin a place that is "closed" inside and out.'}, {'start': '211.800', 'end': '216.640', 'text': 'The first Conclave in history\nAccording to these provisions,'}, {'start': '216.640', 'end': '222.120', 'text': 'the first Conclave in history, after the\npromulgation of the Ubi periculum constitution,'}, {'start': '222.120', 'end': '226.560', 'text': 'was that of Arezzo in 1276 with\nthe election of Innocent V.'}, {'start': '227.680', 'end': '237.160', 'text': 'In 1621, Gregory XV introduced the obligation\nof secret written voting.  In 1904, Pius XII'}, {'start': '237.160', 'end': '243.240', 'text': 'prohibited the alleged right of exclusivity\nin any of its forms.  He also introduced'}, {'start': '243.240', 'end': '248.040', 'text': 'the obligation to keep secret what\nhappened in the Conclave, even after'}, {'start': '248.040', 'end': '254.000', 'text': 'the election, and the rule of keeping the\ndocumentation available only to the Pope.'}, {'start': '254.560', 'end': '260.280', 'text': 'Changes from the 20th century to today\nAfter the war, Pius XII promulgated'}, {'start': '260.280', 'end': '269.320', 'text': 'the Constitution “Vacantis Apostolicae Sedis” in 1945,\nwhich introduced some new features.  In particular,'}, {'start': '269.320', 'end': '275.080', 'text': 'from the moment the vacant See begins,\nall the cardinals - including the Secretary'}, {'start': '275.080', 'end': '282.160', 'text': 'of State and the Prefects of the Congregations -\ncease in their offices, with the exception of the Camerlengo,'}, {'start': '282.160', 'end': '288.920', 'text': 'the Penitentiary and the Vicar of Rome.  With the\nMotu Proprio Ingravescentem Aetatem Paul VI'}, {'start': '288.920', 'end': '295.160', 'text': 'then decided that cardinals\ncould only be electors until they were 80 years old.'}, {'start': '295.160', 'end': '300.360', 'text': 'The rules for the election of the Pope:\nThe legislation currently in force'}, {'start': '300.360', 'end': '307.920', 'text': 'for the election of the Pope is the Universi Dominici\nGregis, promulgated by John Paul II in 1996 and'}, {'start': '307.920', 'end': '316.360', 'text': 'modified by Benedict XVI in 2013. It establishes,\namong other things, that the Conclave must be held'}, {'start': '316.360', 'end': '322.120', 'text': 'in the Sistine Chapel, defined as the Via\nPulchritudinis, the path of beauty capable'}, {'start': '322.120', 'end': '328.800', 'text': "of guiding the mind and heart towards the Eternal.  Benedict XVI's\nMotu Proprio De Aliquibus Mutationibus in Normis"}, {'start': '328.800', 'end': '335.680', 'text': 'de Electione Romani Pontificis\nalso provides that, after 34 ballots'}, {'start': '335.680', 'end': '342.280', 'text': 'in which no election has taken place,\nthe cardinals must vote for the two names that'}, {'start': '342.280', 'end': '348.200', 'text': 'received the most votes in the last ballot,\nmaintaining - even in the second round - the'}, {'start': '348.200', 'end': '355.320', 'text': 'two-thirds majority rule necessary to\nelect the new pastor of the universal Church.'}, {'start': '356.120', 'end': '361.800', 'text': "Waiting for the 267th Pope\nIt is Michelangelo's frescoes"}, {'start': '361.800', 'end': '368.000', 'text': 'that watch over the election of the Roman\nPontiff.  A new chapter in the history of the'}, {'start': '368.000', 'end': '374.640', 'text': 'Church is about to open in the\nSistine Chapel.  Towards this "Via Pulchritudinis",'}, {'start': '374.640', 'end': '380.240', 'text': 'which remains closed by the Conclave,\nthe eyes and hopes of the world extend,'}, {'start': '380.240', 'end': '384.920', 'text': 'waiting to glimpse the face and\nknow the name of the new Bishop of Rome.'}, {'start': '385.960', 'end': '389.760', 'text': 'The papal conclave, heir\nto two thousand years of history,'}, {'start': '389.760', 'end': '396.000', 'text': 'maintains a strict protocol where nine\ncardinals chosen at random,'}, {'start': '396.000', 'end': '401.960', 'text': 'secret ballots and a fireplace are the protagonists\nof the election of the successor of Saint Peter.'}, {'start': '401.960', 'end': '408.000', 'text': 'Summons and entry into the conclave\nAfter the death or resignation of the Pope,'}, {'start': '408.000', 'end': '413.600', 'text': 'all the cardinals are summoned\nto Rome.  Only those under 80 years of age'}, {'start': '413.600', 'end': '420.040', 'text': 'will have the right to vote to select the\nnext representative of the Catholic Church.'}, {'start': '420.040', 'end': '425.960', 'text': "Before starting, the cardinals attend\na solemn mass in St. Peter's Basilica."}, {'start': '426.560', 'end': '431.280', 'text': 'They then all enter\nthe Sistine Chapel, where they attend'}, {'start': '431.280', 'end': '436.880', 'text': 'a second mass that will allow the\ncardinals over 80 years of age, and therefore'}, {'start': '436.880', 'end': '444.040', 'text': 'without the right to vote, to leave the chapel and for\nthe conclave to begin.  It is at this moment that'}, {'start': '444.040', 'end': '450.200', 'text': 'the doors are hermetically closed\nand the cardinal electors are isolated.'}, {'start': '450.200', 'end': '453.880', 'text': 'Voting process\nThe cardinals hold'}, {'start': '453.880', 'end': '461.040', 'text': 'a maximum of four votes per day, two in\nthe morning and two in the evening.  To do this,'}, {'start': '461.040', 'end': '466.200', 'text': 'they are given rectangular slips of paper\non which the phrase Eligo in'}, {'start': '466.200', 'end': '473.560', 'text': "Summum Pontificem is printed, which means 'I elect as Supreme\nPontiff', and after which each one"}, {'start': '473.560', 'end': '480.200', 'text': 'must write the name of the chosen one, trying to\nmask their handwriting so as not to be discovered.'}, {'start': '480.840', 'end': '485.840', 'text': 'Nine of the cardinals are chosen at\nrandom, three of them as scrutineers,'}, {'start': '485.840', 'end': '492.040', 'text': 'three as infirmarii, whose job is to go with the ballot box\nto the apartments of the sick cardinals,'}, {'start': '492.040', 'end': '498.480', 'text': 'if there are any, to facilitate their\nvoting, and another three as reviewers,'}, {'start': '498.480', 'end': '502.760', 'text': 'to ensure that the process is\ncarried out with complete clarity.'}, {'start': '503.400', 'end': '507.000', 'text': 'Scrutiny and counting\nThe election of the pope is'}, {'start': '507.000', 'end': '511.600', 'text': 'carried out by\nsecret ballot under risk of excommunication.'}, {'start': '512.200', 'end': '517.440', 'text': 'Each cardinal must fold\nthe ballot twice, and one by one,'}, {'start': '517.440', 'end': '522.520', 'text': 'all the cardinal electors approach the\naltar and take an oath in Latin before'}, {'start': '522.520', 'end': '528.480', 'text': 'placing their vote in a special box\nunder the watchful eye of the scrutineers.'}, {'start': '528.480', 'end': '533.280', 'text': 'Once all the votes have been cast, the\nscrutineers ensure that there are no'}, {'start': '533.280', 'end': '538.880', 'text': 'irregularities and begin the count, during\nwhich the names written'}, {'start': '538.880', 'end': '545.760', 'text': 'on each of the ballots are read aloud.  In order to be\nelected pope, a candidate must obtain two-'}, {'start': '545.760', 'end': '551.400', 'text': 'thirds plus one of the total votes,\nbut if after thirty votes no one has'}, {'start': '551.400', 'end': '559.040', 'text': 'obtained this result, then the candidate would\nonly need to obtain a majority.'}, {'start': '559.040', 'end': '564.760', 'text': 'The white smoke\nSince the conclave of 1914, a fireplace has been'}, {'start': '564.760', 'end': '570.600', 'text': 'temporarily installed in the Sistine Chapel,\nwhere the ballots are burned after each vote.'}, {'start': '571.800', 'end': '576.840', 'text': 'If the smoke coming out of the chimney after the\nvote is black, it means that'}, {'start': '576.840', 'end': '583.840', 'text': 'no candidate has been elected, but if the\nsmoke coming out of the chimney is white,'}, {'start': '583.840', 'end': '589.720', 'text': 'it means that a new pontiff has been\nelected, in what is known as fumata bianca.'}, {'start': '590.360', 'end': '594.480', 'text': 'Acceptance and first greeting\nOnce the candidate has'}, {'start': '594.480', 'end': '598.720', 'text': 'been elected, the dean of the cardinal\nasks the formal question:'}, {'start': '598.720', 'end': '604.200', 'text': 'Acceptasne electionem de te canonice factam\nin Summum Pontificem?  (Do you accept your'}, {'start': '604.200', 'end': '611.920', 'text': 'canonical election as Supreme Pontiff?)  If the candidate\naccepts, he then chooses his papal name.'}, {'start': '612.480', 'end': '617.840', 'text': 'After this, the new pope is led to\nthe so-called Room of Tears, a'}, {'start': '617.840', 'end': '625.120', 'text': 'small room adjacent to the Sistine Chapel,\nwhere he is dressed in the white papal robes.'}, {'start': '625.120', 'end': '629.480', 'text': 'The senior cardinal deacon then\nappears on the'}, {'start': '629.480', 'end': '634.760', 'text': "central balcony of St. Peter's Basilica\nand pronounces the famous phrase Habemos Papam,"}, {'start': '634.760', 'end': '641.160', 'text': 'followed by the announcement of the new pontiff, who,\nfollowing the withdrawal of the cardinal protodeacon, makes'}, {'start': '641.160', 'end': '647.400', 'text': 'his first appearance on the balcony as the new\npope of the Catholic Church.  Finally,'}, {'start': '647.400', 'end': '652.600', 'text': 'the Pope addresses the faithful to\nimpart the Urbi et Orbi blessing.'}, {'start': '652.600', 'end': '656.880', 'text': 'The conclave following the death of Pope\nFrancis will begin on May 6 and'}, {'start': '656.880', 'end': '662.200', 'text': 'will end when a candidate receives\nat least two-thirds of the votes.'}, {'start': '662.200', 'end': '668.400', 'text': 'During the 2013 conclave,\nfive ballots were needed to elect a new pope,'}, {'start': '668.400', 'end': '672.600', 'text': 'and the entire process took just under 27 hours.'}, {'start': '673.280', 'end': '681.680', 'text': 'In contrast, the 2005 conclave concluded in about\n24 hours after just four rounds of voting.  If,'}, {'start': '681.680', 'end': '687.680', 'text': 'after nine days, no candidate obtains\nthe necessary majority, a final vote is held'}, {'start': '687.680', 'end': '693.520', 'text': 'between the two cardinals with the highest\nnumber of votes in the previous ballot.'}, {'start': '693.520', 'end': '695.760', 'text': 'Frequently Asked Questions:'}, {'start': '695.760', 'end': '698.320', 'text': 'What happens after the Pope dies?'}, {'start': '698.880', 'end': '704.800', 'text': 'Following the death of Pope Francis\non April 21, 2025, the Vatican'}, {'start': '704.800', 'end': '711.520', 'text': 'enters a period known as “Sede Vacante.”\nThe Camerlengo, Cardinal Kevin Farrell,'}, {'start': '711.520', 'end': '717.160', 'text': 'oversees the daily operations of the\nChurch until a new Pope is elected.'}, {'start': '717.160', 'end': '719.880', 'text': 'When will the conclave begin?'}, {'start': '719.880', 'end': '724.400', 'text': 'The conclave to elect a new\nPope begins on May 7.'}, {'start': '724.400', 'end': '730.080', 'text': 'Who participates in the conclave?\nOnly cardinals under 80 years of age can'}, {'start': '730.080', 'end': '739.000', 'text': 'vote.  So far, 135 cardinals from around\nthe world will participate in this secret process.'}, {'start': '739.000', 'end': '743.440', 'text': 'How is the new Pope chosen?\nThe cardinals cast their'}, {'start': '743.440', 'end': '748.000', 'text': 'secret vote in the Sistine Chapel.\nA two-thirds majority is required'}, {'start': '748.000', 'end': '754.240', 'text': 'to elect the new Pope.  After\neach vote, the ballots are burned;'}, {'start': '754.240', 'end': '761.040', 'text': 'Black smoke indicates no decision,\nwhile white smoke announces a successful choice.'}, {'start': '761.040', 'end': '768.040', 'text': 'Will visitors be able to attend the conclave?\nNo. The conclave is held in strict'}, {'start': '768.040', 'end': '774.520', 'text': 'confidentiality.  However, visitors\nwill be able to explore the Sistine Chapel and the'}, {'start': '774.520', 'end': '780.160', 'text': 'Vatican Museums when they reopen to the\npublic following the conclusion of the conclave.'}, {'start': '780.160', 'end': '783.520', 'text': 'How long does a conclave usually last?  It\nvaries.'}, {'start': '784.400', 'end': '791.160', 'text': 'Some conclaves last only a day or two,\nwhile others take longer.  For example,'}, {'start': '791.160', 'end': '800.320', 'text': 'in 2013, the process took about 27 hours;  In\n2005, it was completed in just under 24 hours.'}, {'start': '800.320', 'end': '804.160', 'text': 'Where do the\ncardinals stay during the conclave?\xa0  They are'}, {'start': '804.160', 'end': '810.080', 'text': 'located in Vatican City, in the\nDomus Sanctae Marthae, a residence near'}, {'start': '810.080', 'end': '817.760', 'text': "St. Peter's Basilica.  They walk to\nthe Sistine Chapel for each round of voting."}, {'start': '817.760', 'end': '820.160', 'text': 'What is “Habemus Papam”?\xa0  It'}, {'start': '820.160', 'end': '825.520', 'text': 'means “We have a Pope.”  This\nLatin phrase is used during the'}, {'start': '825.520', 'end': '831.120', 'text': "official announcement from the balcony of\nSt. Peter's Basilica when a new Pope is elected."}, {'start': '831.120', 'end': '838.360', 'text': 'Can I visit the Vatican during the conclave?\nYes, most of the Vatican remains open,'}, {'start': '838.360', 'end': '844.520', 'text': 'but the Sistine Chapel is temporarily\nclosed to visitors during the conclave.'}, {'start': '844.520', 'end': '847.880', 'text': 'How will I know when a new Pope is elected?'}, {'start': '847.880', 'end': '852.880', 'text': 'The white smoke rising from the chimney of\nthe Sistine Chapel and the ringing of bells'}, {'start': '852.880', 'end': '859.840', 'text': "announce the success of the election.  The announcement is\nmade shortly after in St. Peter's Square."}, {'start': '860.440', 'end': '864.400', 'text': 'If you liked the video, give it a\nlike, subscribe and share.'}]