Manali To Rohtang: Exploring Conifers & Flora: Himachal Pradesh Road Trip 7N/8D IIEP-15II 4 th day
Trees_and_Travels
[{'start': '0.240', 'end': '6.799', 'text': 'Hello viewers,\nyou are heartily welcome to Trees and Travels. I am Mukul'}, {'start': '6.799', 'end': '12.559', 'text': 'Joshi.\nToday is our fourth day of Himachal trip. In'}, {'start': '12.559', 'end': '18.800', 'text': 'the morning, we left from Manali and first\nwent towards Sulang Valley and after doing the expedition there,'}, {'start': '18.800', 'end': '28.400', 'text': 'now we have come on the\nroad going towards Rohtang, on which we will travel up to'}, {'start': '28.400', 'end': '37.600', 'text': 'barrier Gulaba barrier and\nlet us see what experience we have'}, {'start': '37.600', 'end': '44.000', 'text': 'here, which we will share with you. This is an'}, {'start': '44.320', 'end': '51.120', 'text': 'old road which is now used very little\nand only those people who want to go to Rohtang'}, {'start': '51.120', 'end': '57.199', 'text': 'pass to\nenjoy in the snow or at the time of snowfall,'}, {'start': '57.199', 'end': '63.120', 'text': 'they follow this'}, {'start': '63.120', 'end': '70.479', 'text': 'route. But if someone wants to go\nfurther to Shisu Jaspa Keylong or Leh, then'}, {'start': '70.479', 'end': '77.040', 'text': 'for that a new highway has been made through Atal tunnel,\nNH 3 Leh Manali Highway. So'}, {'start': '77.040', 'end': '84.479', 'text': 'anyway, today we will enjoy this route to the fullest, the\nold route'}, {'start': '87.159', 'end': '92.920', 'text': 'and let us travel down the memory land.'}, {'start': '96.079', 'end': '103.200', 'text': 'Here we are on the old road going to Rohtang pass,\nso this is the eastern side that is visible.'}, {'start': '103.200', 'end': '112.560', 'text': 'This is the view of Solang Valley, see what a\nbeautiful view it is, there are clouds above,'}, {'start': '112.759', 'end': '123.280', 'text': 'street mountain slopes below, there is very\ngood vegetation and this'}, {'start': '123.280', 'end': '130.399', 'text': 'front view that is visible is\nof the Manali side, the distance view of Manali is'}, {'start': '130.399', 'end': '138.440', 'text': "coming, this is Manali\ntown, Manali's hotels, home stages, cafes,"}, {'start': '138.440', 'end': '144.360', 'text': 'bakeries, everything about Manali, it is the'}, {'start': '144.480', 'end': '148.200', 'text': 'month of October,\nvery'}, {'start': '148.200', 'end': '153.560', 'text': 'pleasant weather, the\ndate is 8'}, {'start': '153.560', 'end': '158.120', 'text': 'October today and'}, {'start': '158.120', 'end': '165.239', 'text': 'this beautiful view here, this is the most beautiful,'}, {'start': '167.120', 'end': '173.519', 'text': 'this is Solang Valley, this Solang Valley, in this you\ncan see, adventure'}, {'start': '173.519', 'end': '181.120', 'text': 'sports are quite popular in Solang Valley right now I can see\na balloon which is there, a'}, {'start': '181.120', 'end': '188.519', 'text': 'nice hot air\nballoon is visible above,'}, {'start': '189.280', 'end': '196.400', 'text': 'paragliding is happening, paragliding is happening\nabove, that is above, yes this'}, {'start': '196.400', 'end': '199.400', 'text': 'paragliding,'}, {'start': '202.159', 'end': '209.920', 'text': 'now we have reached Kothi,\nKothi is midway to go to Rohtang Pass'}, {'start': '209.920', 'end': '214.840', 'text': 'and from'}, {'start': '216.879', 'end': '222.000', 'text': 'here there are'}, {'start': '222.280', 'end': '227.440', 'text': 'also amenities for paragliding, there is facility of paragliding\nhere,'}, {'start': '227.440', 'end': '234.200', 'text': "now let's see what else is there here further, we will now go\nahead and see about  We have"}, {'start': '265.600', 'end': '271.479', 'text': 'reached an altitude of 5000 feet.'}, {'start': '271.479', 'end': '282.120', 'text': 'This area of \u200b\u200bRohtang is'}, {'start': '282.120', 'end': '288.800', 'text': 'a very good example of the way the composition of vegetation changes with altitude.'}, {'start': '288.800', 'end': '295.440', 'text': 'If we talk in Le Mans language, there is a zone\nup'}, {'start': '295.800', 'end': '300.680', 'text': 'to 3000 feet altitude.'}, {'start': '300.680', 'end': '307.080', 'text': 'That zone of altitude is'}, {'start': '307.080', 'end': '316.680', 'text': 'called subtropical zone in which there are\nbroad-leaved trees like sal,'}, {'start': '316.680', 'end': '326.080', 'text': 'tek, bamboo, etc.\netc. And it starts from around 4500 feet in'}, {'start': '326.080', 'end': '333.479', 'text': 'which you get to'}, {'start': '333.479', 'end': '343.280', 'text': 'see trees like deodar, oak, chestnut and\nin the language of forestry it is called wet temperate'}, {'start': '343.280', 'end': '350.560', 'text': 'forest. The\nvegetation visible after 4500 feet is'}, {'start': '358.360', 'end': '362.680', 'text': 'mostly\ndeodar. After that,'}, {'start': '362.680', 'end': '375.039', 'text': 'as the altitude keeps on increasing, blue\npine, spruce, conifer trees are seen around the height of 7000 feet'}, {'start': '375.039', 'end': '382.560', 'text': 'and\nalong with it, silver fir also starts'}, {'start': '382.560', 'end': '390.440', 'text': 'and almost all the trees are covered with it.  This vegetation is found up to thousands of feet,'}, {'start': '390.440', 'end': '400.840', 'text': 'after that as it is a\ncold desert area of \u200b\u200bWestern Himalayas, its'}, {'start': '400.840', 'end': '409.479', 'text': 'features are\nextreme, the'}, {'start': '409.479', 'end': '417.440', 'text': 'temperature goes upto minus 10 degrees\nand'}, {'start': '417.880', 'end': '424.840', 'text': 'extreme weathers occur here, there is\nsub zero temperature, there is scanty rainfall, heavy'}, {'start': '424.840', 'end': '432.639', 'text': 'snowfall, large howling winds\nblow, there is exposure to ultraviolet radiation and very'}, {'start': '432.639', 'end': '438.240', 'text': 'desiccating sun, so it is'}, {'start': '438.240', 'end': '445.840', 'text': 'quite difficult for plants to survive in such conditions\nand after 9000 feet up to'}, {'start': '445.840', 'end': '452.319', 'text': '11,000 feet the vegetation is\nmostly dwarf shrubs, genifers'}, {'start': '452.319', 'end': '462.800', 'text': 'or flowering plants and\nmedicinal herbs etc. are found in this region,'}, {'start': '462.800', 'end': '468.280', 'text': 'this is called sub alpine and'}, {'start': '468.280', 'end': '477.479', 'text': 'alpine zone.\nAlpine forest or alpine zone is'}, {'start': '477.479', 'end': '484.440', 'text': 'found around 9000 feet, mostly'}, {'start': '484.440', 'end': '490.639', 'text': 'grasslands are found in it and above it there is'}, {'start': '490.680', 'end': '499.280', 'text': 'a lot of snow cover during the year,'}, {'start': '499.280', 'end': '505.319', 'text': 'so here mostly  There are only exposed rocks'}, {'start': '505.319', 'end': '511.840', 'text': 'and the vegetation is almost negligible. Somewhere\nin the crevices of the rocks, some like funds'}, {'start': '511.840', 'end': '518.599', 'text': 'etc. can be seen. So Rohtang\nPass and'}, {'start': '518.599', 'end': '527.240', 'text': 'after that if we talk about Lahaul Spiti Valley, then\nmostly it is a cold desert area and'}, {'start': '527.240', 'end': '533.680', 'text': 'if\nyou are interested beyond the snow, then you will'}, {'start': '533.680', 'end': '541.839', 'text': 'see carefully that the vegetation\nhere is very interesting vegetation'}, {'start': '549.240', 'end': '556.399', 'text': 'and right now I am standing on the Rohtang route\nand I want to show that there is a very'}, {'start': '556.399', 'end': '563.720', 'text': 'beautiful tree which is called spruce, it belongs to the'}, {'start': '563.720', 'end': '573.000', 'text': 'conifer family, it is a\ntree of the Pinaceae family, it is'}, {'start': '573.000', 'end': '579.959', 'text': 'also called Morinda Spruce or West Himalayan Spruce, it is\nmostly found in the Western Himalayas'}, {'start': '579.959', 'end': '587.880', 'text': 'and this tree is found at an altitude of about 6000 feet,'}, {'start': '610.279', 'end': '616.279', 'text': 'see this is also a tree just like a temple,\nit is'}, {'start': '616.279', 'end': '622.160', 'text': 'also known as Himalayan Spruce, keep admiring this'}, {'start': '622.160', 'end': '630.200', 'text': 'beautiful tree, keep admiring'}, {'start': '632.560', 'end': '640.880', 'text': 'this entire stand of ours, there are many spruce trees in it,\nnow I  The'}, {'start': '643.000', 'end': '648.120', 'text': 'second one is a\nsilver fir tree'}, {'start': '648.120', 'end': '656.079', 'text': 'and this stand in front is a\nstand of silver flow fir.'}, {'start': '656.079', 'end': '661.720', 'text': 'This too is found at an altitude of around 6000 feet.'}, {'start': '661.720', 'end': '671.760', 'text': 'Its name is Abies Pindrow\nand it is a very beautiful'}, {'start': '672.519', 'end': '678.880', 'text': 'tree. See,\nI will show you a stand of trees in front of me again. In'}, {'start': '678.880', 'end': '686.440', 'text': 'which the two trees in the background that you can\nsee in a temple shape are'}, {'start': '686.440', 'end': '695.560', 'text': 'silver fir trees which are dark green in\ncolour and have leaves. The one in'}, {'start': '695.560', 'end': '704.560', 'text': 'front of them which is of lighter green\nshade is called Kale or Blue Pine'}, {'start': '704.560', 'end': '714.079', 'text': 'or its botanical name is Pinus\nvechiana. And if I pan the camera there again,'}, {'start': '714.079', 'end': '722.240', 'text': 'you will see a spruce in front of it. Then\nhere this'}, {'start': '722.240', 'end': '729.480', 'text': 'spruce is visible. This light green spruce is\nvisible. This is'}, {'start': '729.480', 'end': '741.440', 'text': 'your Pinus valetiana Blue Pine and\nthis little tree is a'}, {'start': '741.440', 'end': '746.760', 'text': 'variety of popular found in the Himalayas.'}, {'start': '746.760', 'end': '751.480', 'text': 'It is known as popular sidiatis'}, {'start': '751.480', 'end': '759.680', 'text': 'and I will show\nyou a beautiful silver fir tree which is about more than'}, {'start': '759.680', 'end': '768.639', 'text': '70-80 feet high.  I would\nlike to show you the tree and the'}, {'start': '768.639', 'end': '774.600', 'text': 'beautiful forest on both sides of this drive,\nso I am'}, {'start': '774.600', 'end': '779.880', 'text': 'speechless, the beauty is beyond the world,'}, {'start': '806.720', 'end': '813.279', 'text': 'look at this, a lot of populus ciliata trees have started\nappearing at this'}, {'start': '813.800', 'end': '817.040', 'text': 'time and'}, {'start': '817.480', 'end': '823.560', 'text': 'this is a mountain stream going in front, there are\nbig steep rocks,'}, {'start': '823.560', 'end': '827.560', 'text': 'populus ciliata is a planted species, the'}, {'start': '835.000', 'end': '838.000', 'text': 'rest of the'}, {'start': '838.440', 'end': '843.399', 'text': 'vegetation here is natural as well, it is\nalso'}, {'start': '843.399', 'end': '848.240', 'text': 'supplemented by planted plantations and walnuts are also planted, there are\nso many waterfalls in these areas'}, {'start': '848.240', 'end': '856.920', 'text': 'and\nlook at these waterfalls, there are also small waterfalls'}, {'start': '856.920', 'end': '866.639', 'text': 'and here, what do you call these trees, which are\nfound in Canada,'}, {'start': '868.360', 'end': '874.720', 'text': 'Ellenas\nnapensis, I have also seen some poplar trees'}, {'start': '874.720', 'end': '878.360', 'text': 'behind'}, {'start': '878.600', 'end': '885.920', 'text': 'and\non one side of the road, there is a stand of Populus ciliata, there are'}, {'start': '885.920', 'end': '893.560', 'text': 'some Aldus neblenses'}, {'start': '894.000', 'end': '896.320', 'text': 'and'}, {'start': '896.360', 'end': '905.199', 'text': 'this beautiful\nwaterfall is visible in front, look at this waterfall waterfall waterfall waterfall waterfall'}, {'start': '907.800', 'end': '913.440', 'text': 'waterfall, look at how high the waterfall is coming from,'}, {'start': '913.440', 'end': '919.160', 'text': 'wow wow wow'}, {'start': '919.220', 'end': '922.349', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '924.360', 'end': '931.399', 'text': 'look at the maple tree,\nthis maple tree,'}, {'start': '934.880', 'end': '937.360', 'text': 'come on brother,'}, {'start': '939.920', 'end': '946.399', 'text': 'now this one in front  It is a very beautiful landscape,\nalthough it has space vegetation,'}, {'start': '946.399', 'end': '953.920', 'text': 'some silver fir trees are less visible,\nbut the beauty of these rocky outcrops is'}, {'start': '953.920', 'end': '961.880', 'text': 'also unique in itself.\nIn the middle of these rocky outcrops, you will'}, {'start': '961.880', 'end': '968.079', 'text': 'see very beautiful mountain waterfalls flowing,\nmany crops are completely exposed, the'}, {'start': '968.079', 'end': '975.279', 'text': 'reason for this is that when there is\nheavy snowfall here, due to it, the soil'}, {'start': '975.279', 'end': '982.360', 'text': 'also gets washed away and the\ncrops get completely'}, {'start': '982.360', 'end': '991.079', 'text': 'exposed, after that, a\nlittle meadow vegetation of'}, {'start': '991.079', 'end': '1004.079', 'text': 'grasses, flowers, funds, lichens\nstarts appearing in it. What we are'}, {'start': '1004.079', 'end': '1011.720', 'text': 'seeing right now is Bear Mountain in front,\nit will be'}, {'start': '1011.720', 'end': '1022.639', 'text': 'completely covered with snow in December-January\nand its view, its enjoyment will be something'}, {'start': '1022.639', 'end': '1026.120', 'text': 'else,'}, {'start': '1026.160', 'end': '1032.640', 'text': 'look at this\nwaterfall, very little water is'}, {'start': '1032.640', 'end': '1042.559', 'text': 'visible in it, but its\nline is drawing from the top,'}, {'start': '1042.559', 'end': '1050.000', 'text': 'downwards, you will also find some silver fir trees\nin damaged condition, which appear to be dry,'}, {'start': '1050.000', 'end': '1055.679', 'text': 'their tops are also either broken.  All this damage is due to'}, {'start': '1055.679', 'end': '1062.880', 'text': 'snow, this is damage to the trees,\nthese two elder brother and younger brother trees in front of me are'}, {'start': '1062.880', 'end': '1068.200', 'text': 'Pinus'}, {'start': '1068.200', 'end': '1078.720', 'text': 'wallichiana or blue pine, Blue\npine Pinus roxburghii is'}, {'start': '1078.720', 'end': '1086.000', 'text': 'another species of chidpine, it belongs to the Pinaceae family\nand you will also see green coloured trees'}, {'start': '1086.000', 'end': '1092.880', 'text': 'here, look, the\npower line is going below, here you will'}, {'start': '1092.880', 'end': '1103.440', 'text': 'again find a spruce tree and a tile tree, wait\na minute,'}, {'start': '1103.440', 'end': '1110.720', 'text': 'this entire avenue is a very beautiful avenue, these are\nmaple trees on both sides, right now their'}, {'start': '1110.720', 'end': '1118.480', 'text': 'hue is slightly green and yellowish,\nmaybe within 10 to 15 days, it will turn slightly pink'}, {'start': '1118.480', 'end': '1126.320', 'text': 'and then red, at that time\nit is a different fun to see it and I am'}, {'start': '1126.320', 'end': '1132.080', 'text': 'showing you this, here these funds are very\nbeautiful funds, you can see'}, {'start': '1132.080', 'end': '1137.600', 'text': 'on this side and below, water is flowing slightly,\nwhere is the rain water flowing,'}, {'start': '1137.600', 'end': '1142.840', 'text': 'come down, come on brother,'}, {'start': '1147.520', 'end': '1153.919', 'text': 'Canada is full of red, it is still'}, {'start': '1153.919', 'end': '1157.720', 'text': 'in the flag  The'}, {'start': '1166.480', 'end': '1169.919', 'text': 'car is coming, here'}, {'start': '1181.640', 'end': '1192.480', 'text': 'we are getting closer to Rohtang Pass,\nyou must be seeing this,'}, {'start': '1192.760', 'end': '1197.480', 'text': 'Mountains Widows'}, {'start': '1199.160', 'end': '1207.200', 'text': 'and\nlook at this and far away, paragliding is also going on here, the'}, {'start': '1207.240', 'end': '1214.440', 'text': 'big Solang\nValley is very famous for paragliding, go'}, {'start': '1214.440', 'end': '1219.080', 'text': 'very fast,'}, {'start': '1232.720', 'end': '1237.640', 'text': 'look at this, there is Deep Gorge,'}, {'start': '1237.640', 'end': '1242.440', 'text': 'you must be seeing Deep Gorge,'}, {'start': '1252.640', 'end': '1259.960', 'text': 'there is very little soil above the street clocks,\nthere are also these scrubs'}, {'start': '1259.960', 'end': '1266.080', 'text': 'and silver fowl trees,'}, {'start': '1273.799', 'end': '1283.039', 'text': 'now we have stopped at Gulaba barrier, ah\nwe do not have a permit, so we cannot go further'}, {'start': '1283.039', 'end': '1291.559', 'text': 'and ah there is no'}, {'start': '1291.559', 'end': '1302.159', 'text': 'much desire to go above this right now, ah beyond this in\nRohtang Pass and Rohtang La area,'}, {'start': '1302.840', 'end': '1309.720', 'text': 'now we have to stop at Gulaba check post\nbecause we do not have a permit,'}, {'start': '1309.720', 'end': '1317.480', 'text': 'but the tourists who want to go to Rohtang Pass can get the\nonline'}, {'start': '1317.480', 'end': '1325.520', 'text': 'permit for it by booking it in advance from the website of Deputy Commissioner Kullu or Kullu\nDistrict'}, {'start': '1325.520', 'end': '1332.320', 'text': 'and apart from this, there are help centers of every\nHimachal Pradesh Tourism Development'}, {'start': '1332.320', 'end': '1335.200', 'text': 'Corporation,'}, {'start': '1335.240', 'end': '1344.200', 'text': 'now after reaching Gulaba check post, we have started'}, {'start': '1344.200', 'end': '1351.679', 'text': 'for return\nbecause  We did not have a permit,'}, {'start': '1351.679', 'end': '1359.039', 'text': 'but visitors who want to go to Rohtang Pass'}, {'start': '1359.039', 'end': '1364.760', 'text': "can get the online permit from the district Kullu's website, which is"}, {'start': '1364.760', 'end': '1371.360', 'text': 'available on HP Kullu.nic.in. Apart from this, it can also be obtained offline from wherever\nHimachal Pradesh Tourism Development'}, {'start': '1371.360', 'end': '1379.840', 'text': 'Corporations has offices,'}, {'start': '1379.840', 'end': '1382.480', 'text': 'but there is a'}, {'start': '1382.880', 'end': '1393.120', 'text': 'restriction, only\nabout 800 permits for petrol vehicles and'}, {'start': '1393.120', 'end': '1400.480', 'text': '400 permits for diesel are issued in a day\nand this limit is kept so that there is'}, {'start': '1400.480', 'end': '1407.799', 'text': 'no crowding and at the same time the\nsentiment of the ecological fissile area is also maintained. So'}, {'start': '1407.799', 'end': '1419.440', 'text': "now, while on our return journey, we\nconclude today's blog here."}, {'start': '1419.480', 'end': '1427.280', 'text': 'You are requested to keep liking, subscribing and sharing our\ntravel channel Histories and Travels'}, {'start': '1427.280', 'end': '1434.960', 'text': 'and\ndefinitely press the bell icon so that you keep'}, {'start': '1434.960', 'end': '1442.880', 'text': 'getting information about upcoming videos. Thank\nyou very much, bye bye'}]