Tchernobyl - 10 curiosités sur la catastrophe
Lumière et Ombres
[{'start': '0.100', 'end': '0.500', 'text': 'Hello everyone'}, {'start': '0.766', 'end': '1.566', 'text': 'Hello everyone'}, {'start': '2.100', 'end': '2.866', 'text': 'In this video'}, {'start': '2.866', 'end': '3.666', 'text': 'we will discover'}, {'start': '3.700', 'end': '5.600', 'text': '10 fascinating facts about the Chernobyl nuclear disaster'}, {'start': '5.700', 'end': '7.100', 'text': 'and the impact that'}, {'start': '7.233', 'end': '9.166', 'text': "this event continues to have on the world today. Let's"}, {'start': '13.400', 'end': '14.733', 'text': 'go back in time a little bit. On April'}, {'start': '15.366', 'end': '17.233', 'text': '26, 1986,'}, {'start': '17.433', 'end': '19.033', 'text': 'the worst nuclear disaster in history'}, {'start': '19.166', 'end': '21.000', 'text': 'occurred at the Chernobyl power plant'}, {'start': '21.133', 'end': '21.933', 'text': 'in Ukraine.'}, {'start': '22.200', 'end': '24.266', 'text': 'Unlike the Fukushima nuclear crisis'}, {'start': '24.366', 'end': '25.066', 'text': 'in 2011,'}, {'start': '25.066', 'end': '26.800', 'text': 'the Chernobyl reactor explosion was'}, {'start': '26.933', 'end': '28.200', 'text': 'caused by human error.'}, {'start': '28.833', 'end': '29.833', 'text': 'Before continuing with this video,'}, {'start': '30.066', 'end': '32.000', 'text': 'I invite you to support my channel with 1 like.'}, {'start': '32.633', 'end': '33.533', 'text': "It doesn't cost you anything,"}, {'start': '33.666', 'end': '35.900', 'text': 'but it means a lot to me and to the channel.'}, {'start': '36.466', 'end': '36.866', 'text': 'Thank you very much. On'}, {'start': '40.400', 'end': '42.500', 'text': 'the tragic day of the Chernobyl explosion,'}, {'start': '42.700', 'end': '44.200', 'text': "the plant's 4th reactor,"}, {'start': '44.433', 'end': '44.833', 'text': 'located'}, {'start': '44.833', 'end': '47.266', 'text': 'in the Vladimir Ilyich Linin nuclear power plant,'}, {'start': '47.400', 'end': '49.100', 'text': 'was scheduled for routine maintenance.'}, {'start': '49.466', 'end': '50.900', 'text': 'Engineers and technicians'}, {'start': '51.033', 'end': '52.400', 'text': 'planned to carry out tests'}, {'start': '52.466', 'end': '54.466', 'text': 'to check whether the reactor could be cooled'}, {'start': '54.566', 'end': '55.666', 'text': 'in the event of a power outage.'}, {'start': '56.066', 'end': '57.100', 'text': 'procedure constituted'}, {'start': '57.266', 'end': '58.166', 'text': 'a standardized safety measure'}, {'start': '58.266', 'end': '60.233', 'text': 'to ensure the stability of the reactor.'}, {'start': '60.900', 'end': '62.300', 'text': 'However, during the tests,'}, {'start': '62.400', 'end': '64.566', 'text': 'numerous violations of safety protocols were'}, {'start': '64.633', 'end': '65.466', 'text': 'committed.'}, {'start': '66.033', 'end': '67.866', 'text': 'Workers disabled'}, {'start': '67.966', 'end': '68.800', 'text': 'critical devices and ignored'}, {'start': '68.866', 'end': '70.266', 'text': 'critical signals indicating a'}, {'start': '70.400', 'end': '72.566', 'text': 'dangerous increase in the reactor temperature.'}, {'start': '73.100', 'end': '74.166', 'text': 'These irresponsible actions'}, {'start': '74.233', 'end': '76.166', 'text': 'caused the reactor core to overheat'}, {'start': '76.233', 'end': '78.366', 'text': 'and triggered a series of devastating events'}, {'start': '78.466', 'end': '80.366', 'text': 'leading to the nuclear disaster.'}, {'start': '83.166', 'end': '84.666', 'text': 'During the events leading to the disaster,'}, {'start': '84.766', 'end': '85.966', 'text': 'the Chernobyl disaster resulted in'}, {'start': '86.133', 'end': '87.233', 'text': 'the explosions at the plant'}, {'start': '87.300', 'end': '89.100', 'text': 'resulting in direct exposure of'}, {'start': '89.233', 'end': '90.233', 'text': 'the nuclear reactor core.'}, {'start': '90.766', 'end': '91.866', 'text': 'The core was exposed,'}, {'start': '92.066', 'end': '92.566', 'text': 'releasing'}, {'start': '92.566', 'end': '95.033', 'text': 'a huge cloud of radioactive material into the air.'}, {'start': '95.333', 'end': '97.766', 'text': 'This deadly cloud quickly spread throughout the region,'}, {'start': '97.933', 'end': '99.833', 'text': 'releasing dangerous radioactive elements'}, {'start': '99.933', 'end': '102.233', 'text': 'that contaminated the soil and surrounding areas.'}, {'start': '102.566', 'end': '104.233', 'text': 'The continued exposure to radiation'}, {'start': '104.300', 'end': '104.733', 'text': 'posed'}, {'start': '104.733', 'end': '106.766', 'text': 'an immediate danger to plant workers,'}, {'start': '106.900', 'end': '108.366', 'text': 'firefighters, and rescue teams'}, {'start': '108.466', 'end': '109.700', 'text': 'attempting to bring the situation under control.'}, {'start': '110.433', 'end': '111.300', 'text': 'The toxic atmosphere'}, {'start': '111.500', 'end': '112.033', 'text': 'resulting from'}, {'start': '112.033', 'end': '114.133', 'text': 'the explosions and the release of radioactive material'}, {'start': '114.233', 'end': '115.833', 'text': 'spread over large areas,'}, {'start': '115.966', 'end': '117.533', 'text': 'seriously affecting health and well-being.'}, {'start': '117.666', 'end': '119.766', 'text': '1 being of thousands of people living nearby'}, {'start': '120.366', 'end': '122.400', 'text': 'the consequences of this massive release of radiation'}, {'start': '122.500', 'end': '123.900', 'text': 'were immediate and long-lasting'}, {'start': '123.966', 'end': '124.966', 'text': 'making Chernobyl'}, {'start': '125.066', 'end': '126.966', 'text': 'one of the worst nuclear disasters in history'}, {'start': '129.166', 'end': '130.933', 'text': 'Chernobyl despite the imminent risks'}, {'start': '131.033', 'end': '132.700', 'text': 'and the rapid spread of radiation'}, {'start': '132.766', 'end': '133.733', 'text': 'caused by the explosions the'}, {'start': '133.833', 'end': '134.933', 'text': 'Soviet authorities were'}, {'start': '135.100', 'end': '136.633', 'text': 'slow to evacuate the local population'}, {'start': '137.166', 'end': '139.500', 'text': 'the delay of approximately 36 hours after the disaster'}, {'start': '139.566', 'end': '140.400', 'text': 'caused'}, {'start': '140.500', 'end': '141.833', 'text': 'prolonged exposure to radiation for'}, {'start': '141.933', 'end': '142.566', 'text': 'thousands of people'}, {'start': '142.566', 'end': '143.400', 'text': 'living nearby'}, {'start': '144.000', 'end': '145.833', 'text': 'the inaction of the authorities significantly'}, {'start': '146.000', 'end': '147.800', 'text': 'increased the number of victims and had'}, {'start': '147.900', 'end': '148.833', 'text': 'negative impacts'}, {'start': '148.900', 'end': '150.600', 'text': 'on the health and safety of the population'}, {'start': '150.900', 'end': '152.633', 'text': 'who had to face serious'}, {'start': '152.700', 'end': '153.466', 'text': 'physical and mental consequences'}, {'start': '153.466', 'end': '154.300', 'text': 'over the years'}, {'start': '157.000', 'end': '157.800', 'text': 'following the evacuation'}, {'start': '157.866', 'end': '159.533', 'text': 'of approximately 335,000 people'}, {'start': '159.666', 'end': '161.866', 'text': 'from the area affected by the Chernobyl disaster'}, {'start': '162.000', 'end': '163.333', 'text': 'the Soviet authorities'}, {'start': '163.466', 'end': '164.700', 'text': 'faced an unprecedented challenge'}, {'start': '165.033', 'end': '166.866', 'text': 'managing the growing number of victims'}, {'start': '167.033', 'end': '169.066', 'text': 'whether they were directly exposed to radiation'}, {'start': '169.200', 'end': '170.800', 'text': 'or indirectly affected by the accident'}, {'start': '170.933', 'end': '172.666', 'text': 'quickly became an absolute priority'}, {'start': '173.233', 'end': '175.100', 'text': 'the scale of the tragedy quickly became'}, {'start': '175.233', 'end': '175.866', 'text': 'evident'}, {'start': '175.866', 'end': '177.700', 'text': 'more than  30 people died in the explosion.'}, {'start': '177.833', 'end': '179.600', 'text': 'More than 100 were hospitalized and more than'}, {'start': '179.700', 'end': '181.100', 'text': 'thousands received medical treatment'}, {'start': '181.133', 'end': '182.066', 'text': 'due to radiation exposure.'}, {'start': '183.100', 'end': '184.900', 'text': 'The total number of deaths and people'}, {'start': '185.033', 'end': '187.033', 'text': 'affected by radiation remains uncertain'}, {'start': '187.100', 'end': '188.233', 'text': 'to this day. Estimates'}, {'start': '188.433', 'end': '189.333', 'text': 'range from a few thousand'}, {'start': '189.433', 'end': '190.633', 'text': 'to several hundred thousand.'}, {'start': '191.100', 'end': '193.233', 'text': 'The lack of transparency by Soviet authorities'}, {'start': '193.333', 'end': '195.266', 'text': 'at the time contributed to the uncertainty surrounding'}, {'start': '195.333', 'end': '196.066', 'text': 'the true human impact'}, {'start': '196.066', 'end': '198.133', 'text': 'of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.'}, {'start': '200.233', 'end': '202.100', 'text': 'The tragedy of Chernobyl'}, {'start': '202.233', 'end': '202.900', 'text': 'remains today'}, {'start': '202.900', 'end': '204.633', 'text': 'a significant event in the Cold War'}, {'start': '204.700', 'end': '206.100', 'text': 'and the history of nuclear energy.'}, {'start': '206.666', 'end': '208.066', 'text': 'More than 30 years after the disaster,'}, {'start': '208.266', 'end': '210.433', 'text': 'scientists estimate that the exclusion zone'}, {'start': '210.500', 'end': '212.033', 'text': 'with a radius of approximately 30 km'}, {'start': '212.233', 'end': '214.400', 'text': 'will remain uninhabitable for at least 3,000 years.'}, {'start': '214.800', 'end': '216.333', 'text': 'High levels of'}, {'start': '216.500', 'end': '217.833', 'text': 'radioactive contamination in the area'}, {'start': '217.933', 'end': '219.266', 'text': 'pose a continuing threat'}, {'start': '219.333', 'end': '220.833', 'text': 'to human health and the environment.'}, {'start': '221.433', 'end': '223.633', 'text': 'Ongoing containment and monitoring efforts'}, {'start': '223.733', 'end': '225.333', 'text': 'are essential to mitigate the effects of'}, {'start': '225.466', 'end': '226.100', 'text': 'radiation'}, {'start': '226.100', 'end': '227.966', 'text': 'and ensure the safety of future generations.'}, {'start': '229.700', 'end': '232.033', 'text': 'Cleanup and decontamination work at Chernobyl is estimated to'}, {'start': '232.100', 'end': '233.866', 'text': 'continue.  until 2065'}, {'start': '234.033', 'end': '235.633', 'text': 'for a total estimated cost of around'}, {'start': '235.733', 'end': '237.266', 'text': '235 billion dollars'}, {'start': '240.066', 'end': '241.600', 'text': 'after the Chernobyl disaster.'}, {'start': '241.700', 'end': '243.266', 'text': 'An area known as the'}, {'start': '243.333', 'end': '245.166', 'text': 'Red Forest appeared near the nuclear power plant.'}, {'start': '245.700', 'end': '247.800', 'text': 'This location got its name from the reddish hue'}, {'start': '247.900', 'end': '249.066', 'text': 'many trees adopted'}, {'start': '249.166', 'end': '251.333', 'text': 'after absorbing high levels of radiation.'}, {'start': '251.700', 'end': '254.166', 'text': 'Surprisingly, despite the devastation caused by the accident,'}, {'start': '254.266', 'end': '256.800', 'text': 'the Red Forest became a unique natural sanctuary.'}, {'start': '257.266', 'end': '259.933', 'text': 'Many animal species such as wolves, bears,'}, {'start': '260.066', 'end': '262.933', 'text': 'eagles, lynxes, and elk found refuge there,'}, {'start': '263.000', 'end': '264.733', 'text': 'free from human intervention.'}, {'start': '265.300', 'end': '266.933', 'text': 'This explosion of biodiversity'}, {'start': '267.000', 'end': '268.166', 'text': 'is considered an'}, {'start': '268.300', 'end': '270.266', 'text': 'enigmatic consequence of the Chernobyl disaster,'}, {'start': '270.400', 'end': '270.966', 'text': 'illustrating'}, {'start': '270.966', 'end': '272.600', 'text': 'how nature can adapt and thrive'}, {'start': '272.700', 'end': '274.800', 'text': 'amidst the radioactive remnants of this tragic event.'}, {'start': '277.966', 'end': '279.866', 'text': 'After the evacuation of the city of Pripyat'}, {'start': '279.966', 'end': '281.966', 'text': 'due to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster'}, {'start': '282.066', 'end': '283.066', 'text': 'in 1986,'}, {'start': '283.266', 'end': '285.233', 'text': 'the area became a landscape frozen in time.'}, {'start': '285.733', 'end': '286.200', 'text': 'What was'}, {'start': '286.200', 'end': '288.266', 'text': 'once a vibrant and thriving urban center'}, {'start': '288.400', 'end': '289.566', 'text': 'is now  A ghost town'}, {'start': '289.633', 'end': '291.200', 'text': 'filled with mystery and desolation,'}, {'start': '291.733', 'end': '292.800', 'text': 'abandoned buildings,'}, {'start': '292.933', 'end': '294.800', 'text': 'empty parks, and silent schools'}, {'start': '294.933', 'end': '297.000', 'text': 'make up the chilling image of Pripyat.'}, {'start': '297.366', 'end': '299.233', 'text': 'One of the most iconic places is the'}, {'start': '299.400', 'end': '300.233', 'text': "town's theme park,"}, {'start': '300.366', 'end': '301.266', 'text': 'which was never opened'}, {'start': '301.500', 'end': '303.100', 'text': 'due to the nuclear disaster.'}, {'start': '303.600', 'end': '305.800', 'text': 'The Ferris wheel and other rides remain frozen,'}, {'start': '305.900', 'end': '307.766', 'text': 'covered by the weight of time and radiation.'}, {'start': '308.200', 'end': '309.033', 'text': 'The deserted streets'}, {'start': '309.200', 'end': '310.000', 'text': 'preserve memories'}, {'start': '310.066', 'end': '312.200', 'text': 'of the past and bear witness to the devastating impact'}, {'start': '312.300', 'end': '312.833', 'text': 'of the tragedy'}, {'start': '312.833', 'end': '314.166', 'text': 'that forced thousands of people'}, {'start': '314.300', 'end': '315.800', 'text': 'to flee their homes in a hurry.'}, {'start': '318.466', 'end': '319.266', 'text': 'One of the major'}, {'start': '319.333', 'end': '321.666', 'text': 'shortcomings in the design of the Chernobyl power plant'}, {'start': '321.733', 'end': '323.300', 'text': 'was the lack of a containment building'}, {'start': '323.400', 'end': '324.300', 'text': 'to protect the nuclear reactor,'}, {'start': '325.433', 'end': '327.400', 'text': 'unlike other modern power plants.'}, {'start': '327.633', 'end': '329.733', 'text': 'Chernobyl did not have a robust enclosure that'}, {'start': '329.833', 'end': '331.633', 'text': 'could contain and absorb radiation'}, {'start': '331.700', 'end': '332.500', 'text': 'in the event of an accident.'}, {'start': '332.900', 'end': '334.466', 'text': 'The lack of an effective emergency system'}, {'start': '334.533', 'end': '335.933', 'text': 'also played a significant role'}, {'start': '336.033', 'end': '337.200', 'text': 'in the scale of the disaster,'}, {'start': '337.233', 'end': '338.233', 'text': 'which took place on 26'}, {'start': '338.333', 'end': '339.933', 'text': 'April 1986.'}, {'start': '342.633', 'end': '344.900', 'text': 'Chernobyl nuclear power plant'}, {'start': '344.900', 'end': '346.033', 'text': 'more than six hundred thousand workers'}, {'start': '346.266', 'end': '347.133', 'text': 'called liquidators were'}, {'start': '347.300', 'end': '347.966', 'text': 'sent'}, {'start': '347.966', 'end': '349.766', 'text': 'to carry out cleanup'}, {'start': '349.833', 'end': '350.766', 'text': 'and decontamination operations'}, {'start': '350.866', 'end': '351.766', 'text': 'in the affected area'}, {'start': '352.333', 'end': '353.166', 'text': 'these brave people were'}, {'start': '353.266', 'end': '353.900', 'text': 'exposed'}, {'start': '353.900', 'end': '355.266', 'text': 'to high doses of radiation'}, {'start': '355.300', 'end': '356.300', 'text': 'during the accomplishment of their'}, {'start': '356.433', 'end': '357.666', 'text': 'mission their'}, {'start': '357.833', 'end': '359.533', 'text': 'hard work made it possible to limit the damage'}, {'start': '359.666', 'end': '360.833', 'text': 'caused by the nuclear accident'}, {'start': '360.933', 'end': '361.866', 'text': 'but at the expense of'}, {'start': '362.033', 'end': '363.266', 'text': 'their own health and safety'}, {'start': '365.833', 'end': '367.966', 'text': 'despite the prohibitions and the obvious dangers'}, {'start': '368.133', 'end': '369.733', 'text': 'about 130 to 150 people'}, {'start': '369.866', 'end': '371.700', 'text': 'still live illegally in 1 small village'}, {'start': '371.766', 'end': '373.700', 'text': 'near the Chernobyl power plant'}, {'start': '374.133', 'end': '375.166', 'text': 'these illegal inhabitants'}, {'start': '375.333', 'end': '376.566', 'text': 'are mainly elderly women'}, {'start': '376.633', 'end': '377.533', 'text': 'who refuse to leave their land'}, {'start': '377.733', 'end': '378.533', 'text': 'ancestral land thank you'}, {'start': '379.366', 'end': '381.266', 'text': 'if you liked these facts about Chernobyl'}, {'start': '381.466', 'end': '382.800', 'text': 'do not forget to subscribe to the channel'}, {'start': '382.900', 'end': '383.700', 'text': 'for other'}, {'start': '383.700', 'end': '384.266', 'text': 'exciting videos thank you'}, {'start': '384.900', 'end': '386.733', 'text': 'if you liked 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