MINERALES NO METALICOS EN EL MUNDO ACTUAL
Anton Elier
[{'start': '52.886', 'end': '55.354', 'text': 'Good afternoon! The Ingemé'}, {'start': '54.354', 'end': '57.123', 'text': 'Geological, Mining and'}, {'start': '55.421', 'end': '57.924', 'text': 'Metallurgical Institute (INEGÉ)'}, {'start': '57.190', 'end': '60.426', 'text': 'cordially welcomes you to a'}, {'start': '57.991', 'end': '62.328', 'text': 'new edition of Peruvian Geology and'}, {'start': '60.493', 'end': '64.564', 'text': 'Mining at Home.  On'}, {'start': '62.394', 'end': '65.798', 'text': 'this occasion, I will present the'}, {'start': '64.631', 'end': '66.966', 'text': 'topic, non-'}, {'start': '65.865', 'end': '68.867', 'text': 'metallic minerals in the world, a'}, {'start': '67.033', 'end': '70.436', 'text': 'presentation that will be led'}, {'start': '68.934', 'end': '72.338', 'text': 'by engineer Johnny Torres'}, {'start': '70.503', 'end': '73.739', 'text': 'Antay, who is a specialist from'}, {'start': '72.404', 'end': '76.175', 'text': 'the Directorate of'}, {'start': '73.806', 'end': '77.276', 'text': 'Mineral and Energy Resources of'}, {'start': '76.242', 'end': '78.644', 'text': 'Ingemet, to whom I give the most'}, {'start': '77.343', 'end': '80.913', 'text': 'cordial welcome, I invite him to'}, {'start': '78.711', 'end': '83.249', 'text': 'begin his presentation.'}, {'start': '80.980', 'end': '85.151', 'text': 'Welcome Engineer Torres.'}, {'start': '83.316', 'end': '86.186', 'text': 'Thank you very much Antony,'}, {'start': '85.218', 'end': '89.188', 'text': 'good afternoon to all the'}, {'start': '86.252', 'end': '91.290', 'text': 'listeners. Today we are going to talk'}, {'start': '89.255', 'end': '92.725', 'text': 'about a topic of interest in the'}, {'start': '91.357', 'end': '95.295', 'text': 'non-metallic mining sector'}, {'start': '92.792', 'end': '100.566', 'text': 'in Peru and around the world. EH'}, {'start': '95.361', 'end': '100.566', 'text': "Let's EH get it."}, {'start': '102.368', 'end': '104.604', 'text': 'The part of the content that'}, {'start': '103.469', 'end': '106.539', 'text': 'has to do with the'}, {'start': '104.671', 'end': '108.074', 'text': 'introduction, the generalities of'}, {'start': '108.140', 'end': '111.344', 'text': 'industrial rocks and minerals in Peru and in the'}, {'start': '109.709', 'end': '112.879', 'text': 'world, their uses and applications,'}, {'start': '111.411', 'end': '114.280', 'text': 'and conclusions and'}, {'start': '112.946', 'end': '114.947', 'text': 'recommendations. Well, as an'}, {'start': '114.347', 'end': '117.950', 'text': 'introduction, we have to'}, {'start': '115.014', 'end': '120.786', 'text': 'understand that limestone is an'}, {'start': '118.017', 'end': '122.255', 'text': 'RMI substance or my industrial rock or'}, {'start': '120.853', 'end': '123.156', 'text': 'mineral that is'}, {'start': '122.321', 'end': '125.090', 'text': 'used purely for the'}, {'start': '123.223', 'end': '126.626', 'text': 'manufacture of cement. It is a'}, {'start': '125.157', 'end': '127.727', 'text': 'raw material for the'}, {'start': '126.693', 'end': '129.162', 'text': 'manufacture of cement that is'}, {'start': '127.794', 'end': '130.196', 'text': 'useful in the'}, {'start': '129.229', 'end': '133.099', 'text': 'construction industry.  in various'}, {'start': '130.263', 'end': '136.869', 'text': 'types of infrastructure.  Well here'}, {'start': '133.166', 'end': '138.404', 'text': 'we have the cement cement.'}, {'start': '136.936', 'end': '142.408', 'text': 'in Villa María del Triunfo'}, {'start': '138.471', 'end': '144.777', 'text': 'New Hope.  Well, in'}, {'start': '142.475', 'end': '148.848', 'text': 'particular, we have a'}, {'start': '144.843', 'end': '151.918', 'text': 'cement plant,'}, {'start': '148.915', 'end': '154.453', 'text': 'Sol, which has'}, {'start': '151.985', 'end': '155.254', 'text': 'significant value, supporting'}, {'start': '154.520', 'end': '157.890', 'text': 'the development of'}, {'start': '155.321', 'end': '159.859', 'text': "a country's economy.  like ours"}, {'start': '157.957', 'end': '162.428', 'text': 'today.  There are various'}, {'start': '159.925', 'end': '163.262', 'text': 'applications in different'}, {'start': '162.495', 'end': '165.531', 'text': 'economic sectors, such as'}, {'start': '163.329', 'end': '167.433', 'text': 'construction,'}, {'start': '165.598', 'end': '169.802', 'text': 'agro-industry,'}, {'start': '167.500', 'end': '171.737', 'text': 'chemical, iron and steel,'}, {'start': '169.869', 'end': '174.407', 'text': 'environmental, and energy sectors.'}, {'start': '171.804', 'end': '178.177', 'text': 'Telecommunications'}, {'start': '174.474', 'end': '180.213', 'text': 'Automotive electronics and health In each'}, {'start': '178.244', 'end': '181.614', 'text': 'of them, for example, we will'}, {'start': '180.280', 'end': '183.516', 'text': 'mention in the case of the'}, {'start': '181.681', 'end': '185.952', 'text': 'raw material obtained, since the'}, {'start': '183.582', 'end': '188.221', 'text': 'lithium salaries'}, {'start': '186.019', 'end': '190.690', 'text': 'to be able to technify the part'}, {'start': '188.288', 'end': '193.226', 'text': 'of the automated industry'}, {'start': '190.757', 'end': '194.927', 'text': 'generate the cells then the'}, {'start': '193.292', 'end': '196.395', 'text': 'high value-'}, {'start': '194.994', 'end': '197.964', 'text': 'added industry, generate the modules and'}, {'start': '196.462', 'end': '201.100', 'text': 'finally obtain'}, {'start': '198.030', 'end': '202.635', 'text': "today's lithium batteries with"}, {'start': '201.167', 'end': '205.338', 'text': 'cobalt, manganese and nickel is'}, {'start': '202.701', 'end': '206.839', 'text': 'a type of battery to which'}, {'start': '205.405', 'end': '208.341', 'text': 'we can these'}, {'start': '206.906', 'end': '209.475', 'text': 'products of'}, {'start': '208.408', 'end': '213.145', 'text': 'hybrid cars this the'}, {'start': '209.542', 'end': '214.580', 'text': 'hybrid bicycle.  In these cases, the house'}, {'start': '213.212', 'end': '216.682', 'text': 'would be an'}, {'start': '214.647', 'end': '218.317', 'text': 'energy storage facility.  with'}, {'start': '216.749', 'end': '220.419', 'text': 'lithium batteries,'}, {'start': '218.384', 'end': '223.756', 'text': 'solar panels, cell phones,'}, {'start': '220.486', 'end': '225.191', 'text': 'GPS, and so on, this'}, {'start': '223.823', 'end': '226.759', 'text': 'renewable storage energy that'}, {'start': '225.257', 'end': '228.327', 'text': 'has to do with'}, {'start': '226.826', 'end': '231.030', 'text': 'renewable energies as the accumulation'}, {'start': '228.394', 'end': '233.666', 'text': 'of energy within'}, {'start': '231.097', 'end': '234.300', 'text': 'them.  As part of the'}, {'start': '233.733', 'end': '237.503', 'text': 'Generalitat, we have to'}, {'start': '234.367', 'end': '237.503', 'text': 'understand.'}, {'start': '237.904', 'end': '241.741', 'text': 'The Earth has a'}, {'start': '239.739', 'end': '244.810', 'text': 'significant portion of the'}, {'start': '241.808', 'end': '249.115', 'text': "Earth's crust where"}, {'start': '244.877', 'end': '250.049', 'text': 'coastal marine environments and'}, {'start': '249.182', 'end': '251.984', 'text': 'continental inlets exist. What does'}, {'start': '250.115', 'end': '253.886', 'text': 'this mean in the case of'}, {'start': '252.051', 'end': '255.688', 'text': 'marine environments? For'}, {'start': '253.953', 'end': '257.990', 'text': 'example, we have'}, {'start': '255.755', 'end': '258.891', 'text': 'calcareous rocks, in this case,'}, {'start': '258.057', 'end': '260.960', 'text': 'limestone, which is a'}, {'start': '258.957', 'end': '262.495', 'text': 'calcium carbonate.  This calcium carbonate is'}, {'start': '262.561', 'end': '265.931', 'text': 'found today throughout the'}, {'start': '263.662', 'end': '271.103', 'text': 'Andes Mountains.'}, {'start': '265.998', 'end': '273.973', 'text': 'however, how it is formed.  by.  Of'}, {'start': '271.170', 'end': '275.675', 'text': 'two plates The plate that is'}, {'start': '274.040', 'end': '278.377', 'text': 'painted gray is the'}, {'start': '275.742', 'end': '281.681', 'text': 'oceanic crust and the plate of the'}, {'start': '278.444', 'end': '283.749', 'text': 'continental crust, both'}, {'start': '281.748', 'end': '286.285', 'text': 'subtude generating friction.'}, {'start': '283.816', 'end': '287.753', 'text': 'which generates a deformation'}, {'start': '286.352', 'end': '290.222', 'text': 'of the Andes mountain range,'}, {'start': '287.820', 'end': '291.724', 'text': 'as you can see here, a'}, {'start': '291.790', 'end': '296.696', 'text': 'wave-like flexing where'}, {'start': '294.193', 'end': '298.831', 'text': 'the rocks are actually deformed.'}, {'start': '296.763', 'end': '301.400', 'text': 'Both segmental and'}, {'start': '298.898', 'end': '304.537', 'text': 'meta-segments.  Or even'}, {'start': '301.467', 'end': '306.272', 'text': 'a few these ones, by a degree'}, {'start': '304.604', 'end': '307.940', 'text': 'of methodology, generate the'}, {'start': '306.339', 'end': '309.742', 'text': 'leaves also metamorphic,'}, {'start': '308.007', 'end': '311.977', 'text': 'well, in this case we see how it is'}, {'start': '309.809', 'end': '314.613', 'text': 'found.  these layers or'}, {'start': '312.044', 'end': '315.648', 'text': 'these laminations.  of the'}, {'start': '314.680', 'end': '318.317', 'text': 'sedimentary rocks of the'}, {'start': '315.715', 'end': '320.353', 'text': 'limestones, which has a'}, {'start': '318.384', 'end': '323.155', 'text': 'linear orientation and an angle'}, {'start': '320.420', 'end': '323.790', 'text': 'of inclination then.'}, {'start': '323.222', 'end': '326.358', 'text': 'we have to understand that'}, {'start': '323.856', 'end': '327.593', 'text': 'also as a result of that.'}, {'start': '326.425', 'end': '331.530', 'text': 'appearance does not indicate'}, {'start': '327.660', 'end': '333.199', 'text': 'actual color.  These types of rock the'}, {'start': '331.597', 'end': '335.000', 'text': 'true, the true color,'}, {'start': '333.266', 'end': '337.303', 'text': 'the true texture is as'}, {'start': '335.067', 'end': '339.472', 'text': 'found in in this in'}, {'start': '337.369', 'end': '341.340', 'text': 'this.  In this photo there is no'}, {'start': '339.539', 'end': '343.242', 'text': 'greyish medium with very'}, {'start': '341.407', 'end': '345.845', 'text': 'critical contents that is part of the internal part'}, {'start': '343.309', 'end': '347.913', 'text': 'of the rock with'}, {'start': '345.912', 'end': '349.281', 'text': 'sparite contents with'}, {'start': '347.980', 'end': '351.350', 'text': 'carbonate and calcium content which is the'}, {'start': '349.348', 'end': '353.686', 'text': 'calcite that we can obtain'}, {'start': '351.417', 'end': '355.621', 'text': 'in this way, as the type'}, {'start': '353.753', 'end': '358.090', 'text': 'will make it beautiful orthodontic a'}, {'start': '355.687', 'end': '360.526', 'text': 'molecular system, orthodontic'}, {'start': '358.157', 'end': '363.696', 'text': 'and a system.  From Calcite,'}, {'start': '360.593', 'end': '364.497', 'text': 'these mineral resources are the'}, {'start': '363.763', 'end': '366.665', 'text': 'concentration of a'}, {'start': '364.564', 'end': '368.334', 'text': 'natural material that is in the'}, {'start': '366.732', 'end': '370.603', 'text': "Earth's crust, clearly within"}, {'start': '368.401', 'end': '373.339', 'text': 'the continental crust, in such a'}, {'start': '370.670', 'end': '374.707', 'text': 'way that the quantity, that is, the'}, {'start': '373.405', 'end': '377.343', 'text': 'volume, the'}, {'start': '374.774', 'end': '379.912', 'text': 'geometric dimensions and the quality that'}, {'start': '377.410', 'end': '382.081', 'text': 'the material contains,'}, {'start': '379.979', 'end': '382.748', 'text': 'we can have a'}, {'start': '382.148', 'end': '385.985', 'text': 'reasonable appreciation regarding the potential'}, {'start': '382.815', 'end': '388.420', 'text': 'that it may have.  this'}, {'start': '386.052', 'end': '391.991', 'text': 'RMI substance then.  According to the'}, {'start': '388.487', 'end': '393.826', 'text': 'York Code, which is an'}, {'start': '392.058', 'end': '396.395', 'text': 'Australian code for Australia, which was'}, {'start': '393.893', 'end': '398.197', 'text': 'formed by four countries.'}, {'start': '396.462', 'end': '400.499', 'text': 'This Europeans also the'}, {'start': '398.264', 'end': '401.167', 'text': 'United States.  Together with the'}, {'start': '401.233', 'end': '404.303', 'text': 'United Nations Commission, they approved ninety-'}, {'start': '402.701', 'end': '405.938', 'text': 'nine, because these types of'}, {'start': '404.370', 'end': '408.507', 'text': 'technical evaluations'}, {'start': '406.005', 'end': '410.776', 'text': 'determined that as'}, {'start': '408.573', 'end': '413.045', 'text': 'mineral resources we can obtain'}, {'start': '410.843', 'end': '414.680', 'text': 'inferred resources,'}, {'start': '413.112', 'end': '416.182', 'text': 'indicated resources and measured resources,'}, {'start': '414.747', 'end': '419.117', 'text': 'which means'}, {'start': '416.249', 'end': '421.253', 'text': 'impeded resources.  Well normally'}, {'start': '419.184', 'end': '422.188', 'text': 'when we have'}, {'start': '421.320', 'end': '425.291', 'text': 'inferred resources we have a'}, {'start': '422.255', 'end': '427.927', 'text': 'trust value.  of very little'}, {'start': '425.358', 'end': '429.795', 'text': 'certainty.  where'}, {'start': '427.994', 'end': '431.497', 'text': 'research normally begins'}, {'start': '429.861', 'end': '433.365', 'text': ','}, {'start': '431.564', 'end': '435.167', 'text': 'basic protection begins,'}, {'start': '433.432', 'end': '435.901', 'text': 'which we as'}, {'start': '435.234', 'end': '437.569', 'text': 'engineers carry out, for'}, {'start': '435.968', 'end': '440.306', 'text': 'example, then comes the part'}, {'start': '437.636', 'end': '442.741', 'text': 'of those located where they have'}, {'start': '440.373', 'end': '443.642', 'text': 'a moderate level of confidence'}, {'start': '442.808', 'end': '445.811', 'text': 'and then we have the part of'}, {'start': '443.709', 'end': '447.213', 'text': 'the media where'}, {'start': '445.878', 'end': '450.316', 'text': 'advanced exploration with'}, {'start': '447.280', 'end': '453.986', 'text': 'diamond drilling is already formed.  All'}, {'start': '450.383', 'end': '455.988', 'text': 'this leads to the fact that when there'}, {'start': '454.053', 'end': '458.524', 'text': 'is already a potential for'}, {'start': '456.055', 'end': '460.192', 'text': 'mineral resources.  It also comes into play with other'}, {'start': '458.591', 'end': '461.660', 'text': 'factors such as'}, {'start': '460.259', 'end': '463.195', 'text': 'mining, metolurgy,'}, {'start': '461.727', 'end': '464.964', 'text': 'recovery, the'}, {'start': '463.262', 'end': '467.233', 'text': 'economic, political, social, and'}, {'start': '465.031', 'end': '468.934', 'text': 'environmental factors that lead to'}, {'start': '467.300', 'end': '470.135', 'text': 'generating reserves so that they can'}, {'start': '469.001', 'end': '471.837', 'text': 'be clearly'}, {'start': '470.202', 'end': '474.073', 'text': 'exploited. In the case of'}, {'start': '471.904', 'end': '475.908', 'text': 'probable reserves, there may be something'}, {'start': '474.140', 'end': '478.143', 'text': 'indicated and something measured, and if'}, {'start': '475.975', 'end': '480.179', 'text': 'they are proven, clearly measured,'}, {'start': '478.210', 'end': '483.616', 'text': 'where they are already really possible.  Exactly'}, {'start': '480.246', 'end': '487.753', 'text': 'the amount of the'}, {'start': '483.683', 'end': '490.222', 'text': 'reserve in tonnage is evident. Well, one'}, {'start': '487.819', 'end': '491.991', 'text': 'of the important parts,'}, {'start': '490.289', 'end': '493.092', 'text': 'as we had mentioned, the'}, {'start': '492.058', 'end': '494.393', 'text': 'topic of resources and reserves is to'}, {'start': '493.159', 'end': '496.262', 'text': 'obtain a volume, a volume'}, {'start': '494.460', 'end': '497.329', 'text': 'that could be a resource, a'}, {'start': '496.328', 'end': '499.365', 'text': 'volume that could be a'}, {'start': '497.396', 'end': '500.566', 'text': 'reserve, then the level of'}, {'start': '499.431', 'end': '503.736', 'text': 'confidence of the amount of'}, {'start': '500.633', 'end': '504.770', 'text': 'samples that you can have.  eh the'}, {'start': '503.803', 'end': '506.205', 'text': 'evaluation of a resource with the'}, {'start': '504.837', 'end': '507.740', 'text': 'evaluation of a reserve is going to'}, {'start': '506.271', 'end': '509.375', 'text': 'be important the level of'}, {'start': '507.807', 'end': '511.510', 'text': 'reliability the level of'}, {'start': '509.442', 'end': '513.479', 'text': 'certainty to determine the'}, {'start': '511.577', 'end': '515.881', 'text': 'real geometric volume of a'}, {'start': '513.546', 'end': '517.383', 'text': 'substance RMI In this case, for'}, {'start': '515.948', 'end': '520.519', 'text': 'example, we have.  in these'}, {'start': '517.450', 'end': '523.055', 'text': 'cases.  Five RMI substances, of'}, {'start': '520.586', 'end': '524.122', 'text': 'which are the most'}, {'start': '523.122', 'end': '525.491', 'text': 'voluminous and the ones that are'}, {'start': '524.189', 'end': '527.927', 'text': 'mostly produced in'}, {'start': '525.558', 'end': '530.296', 'text': 'Peru and also in the world,'}, {'start': '527.993', 'end': '532.364', 'text': 'why not say it in the case, for'}, {'start': '530.363', 'end': '534.733', 'text': 'example, groups are measured that'}, {'start': '532.431', 'end': '536.502', 'text': 'can be on the'}, {'start': '534.800', 'end': '538.304', 'text': 'small volume side, where'}, {'start': '536.569', 'end': '539.872', 'text': 'really in the case of aggregates that'}, {'start': '538.371', 'end': '542.341', 'text': 'would be gravel or'}, {'start': '539.939', 'end': '543.842', 'text': 'sand, there would not be between'}, {'start': '542.408', 'end': '546.311', 'text': 'ten to twenty million'}, {'start': '543.909', 'end': '548.681', 'text': 'tons, in some cases'}, {'start': '546.378', 'end': '550.282', 'text': 'less than two or less than'}, {'start': '548.748', 'end': '551.383', 'text': 'forty, not in the case.'}, {'start': '550.349', 'end': '553.018', 'text': 'Limestone, for example, for the'}, {'start': '551.449', 'end': '554.453', 'text': 'smaller segment industry,'}, {'start': '553.085', 'end': '555.888', 'text': 'if it is small, would have to'}, {'start': '554.519', 'end': '557.823', 'text': 'be between less than ten'}, {'start': '555.955', 'end': '559.058', 'text': 'million tons in the'}, {'start': '557.890', 'end': '560.726', 'text': 'local industry zero, period,'}, {'start': '559.125', 'end': '562.028', 'text': 'five hundred thousand tons, the'}, {'start': '560.793', 'end': '563.929', 'text': 'same as the filler in the'}, {'start': '562.094', 'end': '565.598', 'text': 'chemical industry, purely'}, {'start': '563.996', 'end': '567.166', 'text': 'filler material.'}, {'start': '565.665', 'end': '570.269', 'text': 'Good part, it could also be said'}, {'start': '567.233', 'end': '573.339', 'text': 'in the case of gypsum,'}, {'start': '570.336', 'end': '575.407', 'text': 'this volume is smaller, not less than one'}, {'start': '573.406', 'end': '576.642', 'text': 'hundred thousand.  and in the case of'}, {'start': '575.473', 'end': '578.143', 'text': 'open-air mining, in the case of'}, {'start': '576.709', 'end': '579.612', 'text': 'underground mining, half'}, {'start': '578.210', 'end': '582.348', 'text': 'less five hundred thousand.  for the'}, {'start': '579.678', 'end': '585.651', 'text': 'topic of.  Parallel clays,'}, {'start': '582.415', 'end': '587.753', 'text': 'structural ceramics,'}, {'start': '585.718', 'end': '589.788', 'text': 'traditionally ceramics for'}, {'start': '587.820', 'end': '593.024', 'text': 'infrastructure, we have'}, {'start': '589.855', 'end': '594.426', 'text': 'less than five million, and in'}, {'start': '593.091', 'end': '596.695', 'text': 'the case of sand, which is'}, {'start': '594.493', 'end': '598.831', 'text': 'silicon oxide found'}, {'start': '596.762', 'end': '601.066', 'text': 'in a classic segmental rock,'}, {'start': '598.898', 'end': '603.869', 'text': 'from one to five million, well,'}, {'start': '601.133', 'end': '605.471', 'text': 'within the large ones.'}, {'start': '603.936', 'end': '607.873', 'text': 'particularly between one and'}, {'start': '605.537', 'end': '609.508', 'text': 'the other it varies in a'}, {'start': '607.940', 'end': '611.176', 'text': 'ratio of one to two or one to'}, {'start': '609.575', 'end': '614.146', 'text': 'three or one to five.'}, {'start': '611.243', 'end': '615.981', 'text': 'So, in this industry, we consider that greater than fifty or'}, {'start': '614.213', 'end': '617.416', 'text': 'maximum greater than two hundred'}, {'start': '616.048', 'end': '618.451', 'text': 'million tons'}, {'start': '622.054', 'end': '625.457', 'text': 'are almost'}, {'start': '623.756', 'end': '627.859', 'text': 'equivalent to aggregates in large-scale mining in the cement and lime industry, but'}, {'start': '625.524', 'end': '629.628', 'text': 'in the'}, {'start': '627.926', 'end': '630.596', 'text': 'cement industry it is almost the same. However,'}, {'start': '629.695', 'end': '632.998', 'text': 'in the lime industry, if the'}, {'start': '630.663', 'end': '634.533', 'text': 'volume is smaller, for it to be'}, {'start': '633.065', 'end': '636.802', 'text': 'large, it is greater than ten to'}, {'start': '634.600', 'end': '638.270', 'text': 'greater than fifty, and'}, {'start': '636.869', 'end': '639.405', 'text': 'in the chemical industry,'}, {'start': '638.337', 'end': '641.974', 'text': 'less volume is required, but'}, {'start': '639.472', 'end': '644.343', 'text': 'higher quality.  As with'}, {'start': '642.041', 'end': '645.911', 'text': 'the gypsum issue, the'}, {'start': '644.410', 'end': '647.413', 'text': 'volumes are not smaller, not'}, {'start': '645.978', 'end': '648.881', 'text': 'normally in this case. In the'}, {'start': '647.479', 'end': '650.048', 'text': 'García issue, we have more than'}, {'start': '648.948', 'end': '652.051', 'text': 'twenty million tonnes, and'}, {'start': '650.115', 'end': '653.852', 'text': 'in the issue of silica sand,'}, {'start': '652.118', 'end': '655.020', 'text': 'equivalent to aggregates,'}, {'start': '653.919', 'end': '655.921', 'text': 'as well as limestone for'}, {'start': '655.087', 'end': '656.522', 'text': 'the cement industry, from'}, {'start': '655.988', 'end': '657.890', 'text': 'fifty to more than'}, {'start': '656.589', 'end': '659.425', 'text': 'eight hundred million'}, {'start': '657.957', 'end': '661.160', 'text': 'tonnes. In terms of'}, {'start': '659.492', 'end': '662.628', 'text': 'quality, what'}, {'start': '661.227', 'end': '663.762', 'text': 'defines quality? Quality'}, {'start': '662.694', 'end': '665.497', 'text': 'normally defines what it'}, {'start': '663.829', 'end': '669.401', 'text': 'really has to do with the'}, {'start': '665.564', 'end': '670.569', 'text': 'Royal Law of a RMI substance.'}, {'start': '669.468', 'end': '672.337', 'text': 'In this case we have a'}, {'start': '672.404', 'end': '674.873', 'text': 'generalized technical specification that'}, {'start': '673.639', 'end': '678.276', 'text': 'shows us the degree of the high and'}, {'start': '674.940', 'end': '679.778', 'text': 'low grades.  For filling and/'}, {'start': '678.343', 'end': '681.146', 'text': 'or loading in different'}, {'start': '679.845', 'end': '682.815', 'text': 'industries such as'}, {'start': '681.213', 'end': '685.184', 'text': 'bleaching, plastic,'}, {'start': '682.882', 'end': '686.719', 'text': 'rubber, paint and in this case'}, {'start': '685.251', 'end': '688.554', 'text': 'also up to this'}, {'start': '686.786', 'end': '689.454', 'text': 'animal feed in cosmetics and'}, {'start': '688.621', 'end': '691.023', 'text': 'antibiotics greater than'}, {'start': '689.521', 'end': '693.459', 'text': 'fifty to fifty-four'}, {'start': '691.090', 'end': '694.293', 'text': 'degrees of calcium oxide or'}, {'start': '693.526', 'end': '695.527', 'text': 'greater than fifty-five'}, {'start': '694.359', 'end': '697.096', 'text': 'degrees fifty-five this'}, {'start': '695.594', 'end': '698.764', 'text': 'percent better said.'}, {'start': '697.163', 'end': '700.866', 'text': 'So this, but we also'}, {'start': '698.830', 'end': '702.367', 'text': 'have some laws that are'}, {'start': '700.932', 'end': '703.202', 'text': 'minor, not like in the case of'}, {'start': '702.434', 'end': '705.971', 'text': 'the application for'}, {'start': '703.269', 'end': '709.541', 'text': 'agriculture paramonium for that'}, {'start': '706.038', 'end': '710.509', 'text': 'of gases.  The neutralization of'}, {'start': '709.608', 'end': '712.745', 'text': 'wastewater over'}, {'start': '710.576', 'end': '714.513', 'text': 'forty-seven degrees, but'}, {'start': '712.812', 'end': '715.948', 'text': 'how well we have'}, {'start': '714.580', 'end': '718.584', 'text': 'some that are intermediate,'}, {'start': '716.015', 'end': '719.885', 'text': "I'm thinking of moderate grades"}, {'start': '718.651', 'end': '721.286', 'text': 'between fifty-fifty-'}, {'start': '719.952', 'end': '723.088', 'text': 'three degrees, this fifty-'}, {'start': '721.353', 'end': '725.924', 'text': 'three percent of'}, {'start': '723.155', 'end': '727.559', 'text': 'calcium oxide does not stop in the case of the'}, {'start': '725.991', 'end': '729.194', 'text': 'production of'}, {'start': '727.626', 'end': '731.396', 'text': 'lime carbide.  the production of soda,'}, {'start': '729.261', 'end': '734.233', 'text': 'powder for whitening'}, {'start': '731.463', 'end': '736.001', 'text': 'ceramics and in the case of a lower'}, {'start': '734.300', 'end': '737.536', 'text': 'percentage we have the'}, {'start': '736.068', 'end': '739.304', 'text': 'application.  The raw material'}, {'start': '737.603', 'end': '741.073', 'text': 'for cement, with more than'}, {'start': '739.371', 'end': '744.877', 'text': 'forty-two percent of the'}, {'start': '741.140', 'end': '745.978', 'text': 'type coming from the United States.  from the United'}, {'start': '744.944', 'end': '746.712', 'text': 'States, but we also'}, {'start': '746.045', 'end': '747.846', 'text': 'have to understand that there'}, {'start': '746.779', 'end': '750.349', 'text': 'are other elements'}, {'start': '747.913', 'end': '752.751', 'text': 'that give it real quality, such as'}, {'start': '750.416', 'end': '755.954', 'text': 'silicon oxide.'}, {'start': '752.817', 'end': '758.657', 'text': 'alum oxide, ferrous oxide,'}, {'start': '756.021', 'end': '759.925', 'text': 'magnesium oxide each.'}, {'start': '758.724', 'end': '762.161', 'text': 'forms some contents,'}, {'start': '759.992', 'end': '763.662', 'text': 'for example quartz.'}, {'start': '762.228', 'end': '764.663', 'text': 'some clay contents'}, {'start': '763.729', 'end': '765.631', 'text': 'and some'}, {'start': '764.730', 'end': '768.667', 'text': 'dolomitic contents, not even up'}, {'start': '765.698', 'end': '769.635', 'text': 'to marks.  So within'}, {'start': '768.734', 'end': '770.869', 'text': 'this same structure of the'}, {'start': '769.702', 'end': '772.871', 'text': 'quality of limestone, as an'}, {'start': '770.936', 'end': '774.907', 'text': 'example, we have to understand that it'}, {'start': '772.938', 'end': '776.642', 'text': 'is important not only to'}, {'start': '774.974', 'end': '779.011', 'text': 'obtain the law of the substance'}, {'start': '776.709', 'end': '780.979', 'text': 'that is really required to'}, {'start': '779.078', 'end': '783.048', 'text': 'define what would be in'}, {'start': '781.046', 'end': '784.516', 'text': 'this case calcium oxide'}, {'start': '783.115', 'end': '787.252', 'text': 'to really define the'}, {'start': '784.583', 'end': '788.987', 'text': 'Royal Law of the raw material for'}, {'start': '787.319', 'end': '791.023', 'text': 'obtaining cement,'}, {'start': '789.054', 'end': '792.524', 'text': 'in this case, or to'}, {'start': '791.090', 'end': '793.625', 'text': 'obtain the products that'}, {'start': '792.591', 'end': '795.227', 'text': 'refer to the various'}, {'start': '793.692', 'end': '796.094', 'text': 'industrial applications,'}, {'start': '795.294', 'end': '797.363', 'text': 'we also have to understand'}, {'start': '796.161', 'end': '800.065', 'text': 'the impu.  Which can also'}, {'start': '797.429', 'end': '801.233', 'text': 'contain what is an industrial rock and'}, {'start': '800.132', 'end': '802.700', 'text': 'mineral, the'}, {'start': '801.299', 'end': '803.502', 'text': 'industrial mineral rock'}, {'start': '802.767', 'end': '805.137', 'text': 'is traditionally known'}, {'start': '803.569', 'end': '806.972', 'text': 'here in Peru as this'}, {'start': '805.204', 'end': '808.674', 'text': 'mining, part of the non-'}, {'start': '807.039', 'end': '810.709', 'text': 'metallic, not non-'}, {'start': '808.741', 'end': '811.977', 'text': 'metallic minerals, but in other countries they'}, {'start': '810.776', 'end': '813.345', 'text': 'normally know it as'}, {'start': '812.044', 'end': '814.980', 'text': 'industrial minerals,'}, {'start': '813.412', 'end': '817.349', 'text': 'so what is'}, {'start': '815.046', 'end': '818.784', 'text': 'really important to us is to'}, {'start': '817.416', 'end': '820.853', 'text': 'see the physical and'}, {'start': '818.851', 'end': '822.788', 'text': 'chemical properties of the minerals with which they are'}, {'start': '820.919', 'end': '823.822', 'text': 'obtained so that they can be'}, {'start': '822.855', 'end': '825.390', 'text': 'used through'}, {'start': '823.889', 'end': '828.093', 'text': 'industrial processes, not so much'}, {'start': '825.457', 'end': '829.628', 'text': 'for energy.  Not so much for the'}, {'start': '828.160', 'end': '831.764', 'text': 'metal to be extracted, but'}, {'start': '829.695', 'end': '833.665', 'text': 'on the one hand, it must also be'}, {'start': '831.830', 'end': '835.267', 'text': 'understood that it'}, {'start': '833.732', 'end': '836.835', 'text': 'can only be according to its'}, {'start': '835.334', 'end': '838.804', 'text': 'function as a raw material, as a'}, {'start': '836.902', 'end': '840.138', 'text': 'special component of a'}, {'start': '838.871', 'end': '841.940', 'text': 'formulation or additive, or as a'}, {'start': '840.205', 'end': '843.408', 'text': 'filler after a treatment'}, {'start': '842.007', 'end': '847.246', 'text': 'or during extraction'}, {'start': '843.475', 'end': '848.847', 'text': 'as well.  In this case we'}, {'start': '847.313', 'end': '851.249', 'text': 'can also define that there are already'}, {'start': '848.914', 'end': '852.885', 'text': 'some minerals such as'}, {'start': '851.316', 'end': '854.586', 'text': 'almueras or'}, {'start': '852.952', 'end': '856.555', 'text': 'lithium salaries that in this case'}, {'start': '854.652', 'end': '858.023', 'text': 'are being used as a source of'}, {'start': '856.622', 'end': '861.360', 'text': 'storage energy'}, {'start': '858.090', 'end': '862.794', 'text': 'then perhaps.  There is a small'}, {'start': '861.427', 'end': '864.429', 'text': 'controversy regarding the'}, {'start': '862.861', 'end': '866.798', 'text': 'energy issue or the'}, {'start': '864.496', 'end': '870.002', 'text': 'coal issue, for example.'}, {'start': '866.865', 'end': '872.104', 'text': 'what are ornamental rocks.  are'}, {'start': '870.069', 'end': '874.640', 'text': 'obtained in nature.    They'}, {'start': '872.171', 'end': '877.309', 'text': 'have shapes, sizes,'}, {'start': '874.707', 'end': '878.744', 'text': 'detailed dimensions, and the'}, {'start': '877.375', 'end': '880.212', 'text': 'appearance and composition are'}, {'start': '878.810', 'end': '881.480', 'text': 'very important.'}, {'start': '881.547', 'end': '884.283', 'text': 'Export measurements are also very important, which'}, {'start': '882.714', 'end': '885.584', 'text': 'are more or less five'}, {'start': '884.350', 'end': '888.086', 'text': 'cubic meters and which'}, {'start': '885.650', 'end': '889.221', 'text': 'we can define for both'}, {'start': '888.153', 'end': '890.889', 'text': 'interiors and exteriors, non-'}, {'start': '889.288', 'end': '893.025', 'text': 'interiors, such as'}, {'start': '890.956', 'end': '895.894', 'text': 'kitchens and masonry.  The'}, {'start': '893.091', 'end': '897.029', 'text': 'walls and floors, then,'}, {'start': '895.961', 'end': '898.664', 'text': 'as a requirement, we have to'}, {'start': '897.095', 'end': '900.799', 'text': 'understand that they have to be very'}, {'start': '898.731', 'end': '902.668', 'text': 'homogeneous, so that there are not many'}, {'start': '900.866', 'end': '904.636', 'text': 'cracks or cavities. The issue of'}, {'start': '902.735', 'end': '906.672', 'text': 'rock alterations and'}, {'start': '904.703', 'end': '908.707', 'text': 'how it deteriorates is also'}, {'start': '906.739', 'end': '911.643', 'text': 'important.  that these are in this'}, {'start': '908.774', 'end': '913.612', 'text': 'less physically or'}, {'start': '911.710', 'end': '914.713', 'text': 'chemically altered, what are the'}, {'start': '913.679', 'end': '916.648', 'text': 'factors to determine'}, {'start': '914.780', 'end': '917.583', 'text': 'non-metallic mining? In reality, there'}, {'start': '916.715', 'end': '918.617', 'text': 'are three major factors that'}, {'start': '917.650', 'end': '920.619', 'text': 'we have to take into'}, {'start': '918.683', 'end': '922.721', 'text': 'account in order to evaluate the'}, {'start': '920.685', 'end': '924.690', 'text': 'non-metallic mining part'}, {'start': '924.757', 'end': '930.462', 'text': '. First, we have to understand the geological factor.  Mining and'}, {'start': '928.060', 'end': '931.429', 'text': 'environmental through what'}, {'start': '930.529', 'end': '933.465', 'text': 'through the characteristics,'}, {'start': '931.496', 'end': '935.067', 'text': 'the properties knowing'}, {'start': '933.532', 'end': '937.202', 'text': 'resources reserves as the'}, {'start': '935.133', 'end': '939.237', 'text': 'exploitation itself and the part of'}, {'start': '937.269', 'end': '941.206', 'text': 'security also we also have to'}, {'start': '939.304', 'end': '943.742', 'text': 'look at'}, {'start': '941.273', 'end': '945.344', 'text': 'environmental control and also social and'}, {'start': '943.809', 'end': '946.645', 'text': 'today also at the same time the'}, {'start': '945.411', 'end': '947.846', 'text': 'part of health that'}, {'start': '946.712', 'end': '950.515', 'text': 'has to do today that'}, {'start': '947.912', 'end': '951.817', 'text': 'afflicts us is not'}, {'start': '950.582', 'end': '953.352', 'text': 'interesting to also keep in'}, {'start': '951.884', 'end': '956.121', 'text': 'mind that we have to'}, {'start': '953.419', 'end': '957.789', 'text': 'take all this risks.'}, {'start': '956.188', 'end': '959.858', 'text': 'To achieve greater'}, {'start': '957.856', 'end': '961.326', 'text': 'viability in the'}, {'start': '959.925', 'end': '962.060', 'text': 'exploitation of technological factors,'}, {'start': '961.393', 'end': '964.529', 'text': 'we need to'}, {'start': '962.127', 'end': '966.197', 'text': 'understand a lot about'}, {'start': '964.596', 'end': '967.666', 'text': 'human needs, which is what'}, {'start': '966.264', 'end': '969.668', 'text': 'an industry really requires,'}, {'start': '967.732', 'end': '971.770', 'text': 'what'}, {'start': '969.735', 'end': '973.805', 'text': "the industry itself requires.    That's"}, {'start': '971.837', 'end': '975.941', 'text': "why it's important to know, with"}, {'start': '973.872', 'end': '978.777', 'text': 'technological'}, {'start': '976.008', 'end': '979.978', 'text': 'and nanotechnological evaluations,'}, {'start': '978.844', 'end': '981.346', 'text': 'which products,'}, {'start': '980.045', 'end': '982.914', 'text': 'elements, or minerals are'}, {'start': '981.413', 'end': '984.282', 'text': 'actually being used today,'}, {'start': '984.349', 'end': '987.152', 'text': 'according to their'}, {'start': '985.484', 'end': '989.354', 'text': 'specifications.  Techniques that are'}, {'start': '987.219', 'end': '990.889', 'text': 'aware of their impurities, such as'}, {'start': '989.420', 'end': '992.257', 'text': 'the treatment processes'}, {'start': '990.956', 'end': '994.893', 'text': 'carried out in each'}, {'start': '992.324', 'end': '996.061', 'text': 'industry, and how, at'}, {'start': '994.960', 'end': '998.964', 'text': 'some point, they can be replaced'}, {'start': '996.128', 'end': '999.998', 'text': 'with other types of minerals.'}, {'start': '999.031', 'end': '1001.333', 'text': 'In the economic aspect, it is'}, {'start': '1000.064', 'end': '1002.567', 'text': 'interesting to determine its'}, {'start': '1001.399', 'end': '1004.169', 'text': 'production in consumption; in'}, {'start': '1002.634', 'end': '1006.338', 'text': 'fact, the market study'}, {'start': '1004.236', 'end': '1007.706', 'text': 'really has to be'}, {'start': '1006.405', 'end': '1009.775', 'text': 'well understood with the issue'}, {'start': '1007.773', 'end': '1011.009', 'text': 'of being able to do it, to see the viability'}, {'start': '1009.842', 'end': '1012.544', 'text': 'of marketing, the'}, {'start': '1011.076', 'end': '1014.713', 'text': 'client is one of the'}, {'start': '1012.611', 'end': '1017.449', 'text': 'biggest costs that metallic mining'}, {'start': '1014.780', 'end': '1018.350', 'text': 'has.  Operating costs and'}, {'start': '1017.516', 'end': '1020.018', 'text': 'we also need to understand'}, {'start': '1018.417', 'end': '1022.354', 'text': 'prices and'}, {'start': '1020.085', 'end': '1025.657', 'text': 'domestic and foreign trade.  The'}, {'start': '1022.421', 'end': '1028.827', 'text': 'mining geological factor clearly requires us to'}, {'start': '1025.724', 'end': '1030.228', 'text': 'understand how it'}, {'start': '1028.894', 'end': '1032.064', 'text': 'evolves geologically from'}, {'start': '1030.295', 'end': '1034.266', 'text': 'a geological point of view, which'}, {'start': '1032.130', 'end': '1036.835', 'text': 'is very complex, what these'}, {'start': '1034.333', 'end': '1039.171', 'text': 'processes are, both rhythmic processes that are'}, {'start': '1036.902', 'end': '1041.773', 'text': 'sign processes, they are rocks that'}, {'start': '1039.238', 'end': '1044.742', 'text': 'are actually there.'}, {'start': '1041.840', 'end': '1047.679', 'text': 'This is good, particularly in'}, {'start': '1044.809', 'end': '1052.284', 'text': 'flowering rocks, which are inclusive'}, {'start': '1047.746', 'end': '1054.786', 'text': 'or exclusive, and do not process.'}, {'start': '1052.351', 'end': '1057.055', 'text': 'Sedimentary processes:'}, {'start': '1054.853', 'end': '1059.524', 'text': 'Sedimentary rocks are normally'}, {'start': '1057.122', 'end': '1061.860', 'text': 'laminated and may be'}, {'start': '1059.591', 'end': '1063.628', 'text': 'deformed. In this case, for'}, {'start': '1061.927', 'end': '1064.396', 'text': 'example, from this section we can'}, {'start': '1063.695', 'end': '1067.699', 'text': 'determine the types of rocks we'}, {'start': '1064.463', 'end': '1070.569', 'text': 'can obtain:'}, {'start': '1067.766', 'end': '1072.271', 'text': 'mudstones, glutites, limestones, and other'}, {'start': '1070.636', 'end': '1073.872', 'text': 'marks. An interrelation of'}, {'start': '1072.337', 'end': '1076.408', 'text': 'different types of rocks'}, {'start': '1073.939', 'end': '1077.809', 'text': 'within a'}, {'start': '1076.475', 'end': '1080.044', 'text': 'sedimentary basin that has formed.'}, {'start': '1077.876', 'end': '1081.780', 'text': 'This is perhaps clearly a'}, {'start': '1080.111', 'end': '1083.114', 'text': 'mixture of both'}, {'start': '1081.847', 'end': '1085.750', 'text': 'continental and marine contributions to'}, {'start': '1083.181', 'end': '1087.719', 'text': 'the metamorphic rocks.  We have to'}, {'start': '1085.817', 'end': '1089.187', 'text': 'understand that they are'}, {'start': '1087.786', 'end': '1091.656', 'text': 'characterized by their'}, {'start': '1089.254', 'end': '1094.126', 'text': 'clear foliation.  we can have rocks'}, {'start': '1091.723', 'end': '1095.060', 'text': 'of phyllites, slates and'}, {'start': '1094.193', 'end': '1097.295', 'text': 'schists.  These are the rocks'}, {'start': '1095.126', 'end': '1099.063', 'text': 'that clearly characterize us as'}, {'start': '1097.362', 'end': '1102.334', 'text': 'metamorphic rocks, not as'}, {'start': '1099.130', 'end': '1103.835', 'text': 'clearly as you will see. They are very'}, {'start': '1102.401', 'end': '1105.370', 'text': 'wavy, but at the same time they undergo'}, {'start': '1103.902', 'end': '1107.038', 'text': 'a degree of metamorphism, which'}, {'start': '1105.437', 'end': '1108.974', 'text': 'means that there are changes in'}, {'start': '1107.105', 'end': '1110.408', 'text': 'pressure and temperature that'}, {'start': '1109.041', 'end': '1112.777', 'text': 'change from one mineral to another,'}, {'start': '1110.475', 'end': '1114.012', 'text': 'not according to this degree and the'}, {'start': '1112.844', 'end': '1118.150', 'text': 'worthy part that clearly has to do with it'}, {'start': '1114.079', 'end': '1120.752', 'text': '.  The intrusive igneous part'}, {'start': '1118.217', 'end': '1125.390', 'text': 'that is included is not'}, {'start': '1120.819', 'end': '1127.859', 'text': 'included and that'}, {'start': '1125.457', 'end': '1132.664', 'text': 'forms the batholiths, the dikes'}, {'start': '1127.926', 'end': '1135.267', 'text': 'in this form as branched.'}, {'start': '1132.731', 'end': '1136.702', 'text': 'laccoliths that have shapes that'}, {'start': '1135.334', 'end': '1138.403', 'text': 'are almost horizontal,'}, {'start': '1136.768', 'end': '1140.172', 'text': 'according to the strata in these'}, {'start': '1138.469', 'end': '1141.673', 'text': 'cases, the specification of'}, {'start': '1140.239', 'end': '1145.877', 'text': 'sedimentary clothing as seen'}, {'start': '1141.740', 'end': '1147.078', 'text': 'in this case and broken ignia.'}, {'start': '1145.944', 'end': '1148.346', 'text': 'Exclusives that have to do'}, {'start': '1147.145', 'end': '1149.814', 'text': 'with the volcanic rocks that'}, {'start': '1148.413', 'end': '1151.183', 'text': 'reach the surface and'}, {'start': '1149.881', 'end': '1153.351', 'text': 'generate volcanic vents,'}, {'start': '1151.250', 'end': '1155.187', 'text': "that's the difference.  in"}, {'start': '1153.418', 'end': '1158.857', 'text': 'these areas of both'}, {'start': '1155.254', 'end': '1159.725', 'text': 'inclusive and exclusive lines.'}, {'start': '1158.924', 'end': '1161.893', 'text': 'some that come to the surface and'}, {'start': '1159.791', 'end': '1164.496', 'text': 'others that remain'}, {'start': '1161.960', 'end': '1166.565', 'text': 'intruding into the'}, {'start': '1164.563', 'end': '1169.334', 'text': "Earth's crust, how we can obtain"}, {'start': '1166.632', 'end': '1173.238', 'text': 'minerals in rocks in the form'}, {'start': '1169.401', 'end': '1176.108', 'text': 'of veins.  Well, in this case'}, {'start': '1173.305', 'end': '1179.144', 'text': 'in strata bodies here'}, {'start': '1176.174', 'end': '1182.247', 'text': 'we have limestone.  Here we have'}, {'start': '1182.314', 'end': '1185.784', 'text': 'ventonitic clay sediments.  and here we also'}, {'start': '1184.916', 'end': '1187.185', 'text': 'have what are the'}, {'start': '1185.851', 'end': '1189.020', 'text': 'evaporites where various'}, {'start': '1187.252', 'end': '1192.857', 'text': 'salaries can be made into'}, {'start': '1189.087', 'end': '1195.227', 'text': 'EH evaporation fields.  and in'}, {'start': '1192.924', 'end': '1198.129', 'text': 'scholarships case a'}, {'start': '1195.294', 'end': '1199.330', 'text': 'duck filonian structure.  industrial rocks and'}, {'start': '1198.196', 'end': '1203.902', 'text': 'minerals in'}, {'start': '1199.397', 'end': '1205.170', 'text': 'Peru to begin with.  Through'}, {'start': '1203.969', 'end': '1207.205', 'text': 'the stages of'}, {'start': '1205.237', 'end': '1209.841', 'text': 'RMI prospecting, the first thing it does is'}, {'start': '1207.272', 'end': '1211.343', 'text': 'select the area to'}, {'start': '1209.908', 'end': '1213.578', 'text': 'inventory through an'}, {'start': '1211.410', 'end': '1215.013', 'text': 'analysis of economic geology'}, {'start': '1213.645', 'end': '1216.848', 'text': ', expectations and'}, {'start': '1215.080', 'end': '1218.516', 'text': 'prohibitions of prospecting and'}, {'start': '1216.915', 'end': '1220.118', 'text': 'exploration in the case of the'}, {'start': '1218.583', 'end': '1222.087', 'text': 'types of deposits, the types'}, {'start': '1220.184', 'end': '1223.722', 'text': 'of mining that it is desired to'}, {'start': '1222.154', 'end': '1225.190', 'text': 'promote the area to select'}, {'start': '1223.789', 'end': '1226.358', 'text': 'as well as the platforms,'}, {'start': '1225.257', 'end': '1227.258', 'text': 'primary and'}, {'start': '1226.425', 'end': '1229.594', 'text': 'secondary information that we can'}, {'start': '1227.325', 'end': '1232.063', 'text': 'also have, even'}, {'start': '1229.661', 'end': '1233.865', 'text': 'satellite images for this report.    We'}, {'start': '1232.130', 'end': '1235.867', 'text': 'also provide reports from'}, {'start': '1233.932', 'end': '1239.271', 'text': 'reliable sources that provide us with a more'}, {'start': '1235.934', 'end': '1241.239', 'text': 'or less accurate picture of the probabilities of'}, {'start': '1239.338', 'end': '1242.006', 'text': 'the'}, {'start': '1241.306', 'end': '1243.875', 'text': 'investigations we are going to'}, {'start': '1242.073', 'end': '1245.677', 'text': 'conduct. We generate a'}, {'start': '1243.942', 'end': '1247.979', 'text': 'database and then plan a'}, {'start': '1245.744', 'end': '1249.714', 'text': 'field schedule to be able to'}, {'start': '1248.046', 'end': '1251.916', 'text': 'carry out logistical preparations'}, {'start': '1249.781', 'end': '1253.418', 'text': 'and determine the'}, {'start': '1251.983', 'end': '1254.653', 'text': 'on-site geological mining assessment.'}, {'start': '1253.485', 'end': '1256.755', 'text': 'Well, here we have a'}, {'start': '1254.719', 'end': '1259.758', 'text': 'body of sandstones that are'}, {'start': '1256.822', 'end': '1261.760', 'text': 'plastic sedimentary rocks,'}, {'start': '1259.825', 'end': '1264.362', 'text': 'so in this way at the'}, {'start': '1261.826', 'end': '1267.098', 'text': 'end of the evaluation we will'}, {'start': '1264.429', 'end': '1269.668', 'text': 'perform the analyses.  Laboratory'}, {'start': '1267.165', 'end': '1273.638', 'text': 'Both by Microscopy'}, {'start': '1269.735', 'end': '1275.240', 'text': 'Chemical analysis Analysis of this'}, {'start': '1273.705', 'end': '1277.709', 'text': 'Resistance this sometimes by'}, {'start': '1275.307', 'end': '1279.978', 'text': 'analysis of this certain'}, {'start': '1277.776', 'end': '1283.114', 'text': 'hardness or the resistance of'}, {'start': '1280.045', 'end': '1284.783', 'text': 'ornamental rocks and at the end'}, {'start': '1283.181', 'end': '1286.284', 'text': 'you can make a tabulation'}, {'start': '1284.850', 'end': '1287.919', 'text': 'of results.  a'}, {'start': '1286.351', 'end': '1288.853', 'text': 'statistical treatment and elaboration of'}, {'start': '1287.986', 'end': '1291.423', 'text': 'diagrams as well as some'}, {'start': '1288.920', 'end': '1292.057', 'text': 'summaries that show us the'}, {'start': '1291.490', 'end': '1294.693', 'text': 'final product of the'}, {'start': '1292.123', 'end': '1296.027', 'text': 'bulletins.  Well as RMI,'}, {'start': '1294.760', 'end': '1297.929', 'text': 'we have to understand that'}, {'start': '1296.093', 'end': '1300.298', 'text': 'we.  EH we have'}, {'start': '1297.996', 'end': '1303.435', 'text': 'obtained.  Forty-four'}, {'start': '1300.365', 'end': '1305.937', 'text': 'types of RMI substances, but'}, {'start': '1303.502', 'end': '1308.239', 'text': 'within which compared'}, {'start': '1306.004', 'end': '1310.675', 'text': 'with the United States Geological Survey'}, {'start': '1308.306', 'end': '1313.611', 'text': ', the USGS, the'}, {'start': '1310.742', 'end': '1315.347', 'text': 'Ornamental Rock wave is'}, {'start': '1313.678', 'end': '1317.349', 'text': 'grouped into one in this'}, {'start': '1315.413', 'end': '1319.351', 'text': 'case, we subdivide it'}, {'start': '1317.416', 'end': '1321.820', 'text': 'as travertine marble of'}, {'start': '1319.418', 'end': '1324.723', 'text': 'granite flagstone,'}, {'start': '1321.886', 'end': '1327.292', 'text': 'slate, ashlar and onyx'}, {'start': '1324.790', 'end': '1329.027', 'text': 'as for clays, they'}, {'start': '1327.359', 'end': '1332.130', 'text': 'dominate it.  the USG has it down'}, {'start': '1329.094', 'end': '1335.533', 'text': 'but we do.  As was common'}, {'start': '1332.197', 'end': '1337.035', 'text': 'towards refractory taulin and'}, {'start': '1335.600', 'end': '1339.003', 'text': 'ventonite, in fact the United'}, {'start': '1337.102', 'end': '1340.271', 'text': 'States also talks'}, {'start': '1339.070', 'end': '1342.607', 'text': 'about these substances, but they'}, {'start': '1340.338', 'end': '1344.776', 'text': 'group them in magnesium. We'}, {'start': '1342.674', 'end': '1346.978', 'text': 'subdivide them into'}, {'start': '1344.842', 'end': '1349.014', 'text': 'dolomite and serpentine, which'}, {'start': '1347.044', 'end': '1352.083', 'text': 'are sources of magnesium in total'}, {'start': '1349.080', 'end': '1353.952', 'text': 'when we group them'}, {'start': '1352.150', 'end': '1356.221', 'text': 'compared with what they'}, {'start': '1354.019', 'end': '1356.922', 'text': 'show in their production.'}, {'start': '1356.288', 'end': '1358.222', 'text': 'We issue'}, {'start': '1356.988', 'end': '1359.724', 'text': 'twenty-eight of the forty-'}, {'start': '1358.289', 'end': '1362.761', 'text': 'seven that the'}, {'start': '1359.791', 'end': '1363.995', 'text': 'USUG normally issues.  Report well'}, {'start': '1362.828', 'end': '1365.630', 'text': 'within them we have'}, {'start': '1364.062', 'end': '1366.831', 'text': 'andalusite and different'}, {'start': '1365.697', 'end': '1370.135', 'text': 'ornamental rocks that we can'}, {'start': '1366.898', 'end': '1370.969', 'text': 'obtain in what we have'}, {'start': '1370.202', 'end': '1372.637', 'text': 'obtained through'}, {'start': '1371.036', 'end': '1375.640', 'text': 'regional protection in the'}, {'start': '1372.704', 'end': '1377.308', 'text': 'engineer.  Well, here we have'}, {'start': '1375.707', 'end': '1378.676', 'text': 'inferred resources in Peru'}, {'start': '1377.375', 'end': '1380.678', 'text': 'from industrial illuminating rocks,'}, {'start': '1378.743', 'end': '1382.947', 'text': 'where we truly'}, {'start': '1380.745', 'end': '1385.083', 'text': 'see the enormous potential'}, {'start': '1383.014', 'end': '1386.518', 'text': 'that we have demonstrated'}, {'start': '1385.150', 'end': '1387.652', 'text': 'in limestone, not just in'}, {'start': '1386.585', 'end': '1389.554', 'text': 'one point, five billion'}, {'start': '1387.719', 'end': '1390.789', 'text': 'tons, million tons,'}, {'start': '1389.621', 'end': '1392.590', 'text': 'which means, well, the'}, {'start': '1390.856', 'end': '1395.126', 'text': 'enormous potential throughout.    In'}, {'start': '1392.657', 'end': '1397.862', 'text': 'the western and eastern parts of'}, {'start': '1395.193', 'end': '1400.064', 'text': 'the strip, we'}, {'start': '1397.929', 'end': '1400.799', 'text': 'also have common clays'}, {'start': '1400.131', 'end': '1402.367', 'text': 'with 150'}, {'start': '1400.865', 'end': '1405.837', 'text': 'billion tons, and'}, {'start': '1402.433', 'end': '1408.339', 'text': 'sand.  With approximately forty-six thousand'}, {'start': '1405.904', 'end': '1409.974', 'text': 'tons of'}, {'start': '1408.406', 'end': '1411.142', 'text': 'dolomite with five billion five'}, {'start': '1410.041', 'end': '1414.312', 'text': 'hundred million tons,'}, {'start': '1411.209', 'end': '1415.313', 'text': 'wool two thousand nine hundred and so'}, {'start': '1414.379', 'end': '1419.117', 'text': 'on, we have a beginning'}, {'start': '1415.380', 'end': '1420.819', 'text': 'and also with a'}, {'start': '1419.184', 'end': '1421.686', 'text': 'hierarchical form of how'}, {'start': '1420.886', 'end': '1423.021', 'text': 'the subject of the'}, {'start': '1421.753', 'end': '1425.156', 'text': 'superior resources obtained is broken down.'}, {'start': '1423.088', 'end': '1426.791', 'text': 'there is a total of one.  Seven'}, {'start': '1425.223', 'end': '1428.660', 'text': 'billion metric tons of rice'}, {'start': '1426.858', 'end': '1429.394', 'text': 'that we are'}, {'start': '1428.727', 'end': '1431.296', 'text': 'silencing as an'}, {'start': '1429.461', 'end': '1432.063', 'text': 'inferred resource, along with'}, {'start': '1432.129', 'end': '1434.799', 'text': 'similar industrial rice substances in'}, {'start': '1433.398', 'end': '1436.734', 'text': 'our country.  and we'}, {'start': '1434.866', 'end': '1437.568', 'text': 'also have an'}, {'start': '1436.801', 'end': '1439.637', 'text': 'assessment that we have registered'}, {'start': '1437.635', 'end': '1442.507', 'text': 'as suggested resources for the'}, {'start': '1439.704', 'end': '1443.675', 'text': 'board, which is the largest.  The'}, {'start': '1442.574', 'end': '1446.144', 'text': 'potential we can have with one'}, {'start': '1443.742', 'end': '1448.546', 'text': 'hundred and thirteen thousand.  five hundred'}, {'start': '1446.211', 'end': '1449.481', 'text': 'million tons,'}, {'start': '1448.613', 'end': '1450.815', 'text': 'granite with ninety-four'}, {'start': '1449.548', 'end': '1453.017', 'text': 'billion tons,'}, {'start': '1450.882', 'end': '1453.952', 'text': 'flagstone of fourteen thousand'}, {'start': '1453.084', 'end': '1455.186', 'text': 'four hundred million'}, {'start': '1454.019', 'end': '1457.255', 'text': 'tons, ashlar, two thousand'}, {'start': '1455.253', 'end': '1458.857', 'text': 'four hundred million tons, marble.'}, {'start': '1457.322', 'end': '1459.757', 'text': 'Six hundred billion'}, {'start': '1458.924', 'end': '1461.960', 'text': 'tons, we introduce one'}, {'start': '1459.824', 'end': '1465.129', 'text': 'hundred, thirty billion'}, {'start': '1462.027', 'end': '1467.232', 'text': 'tons, which is quite large.'}, {'start': '1465.196', 'end': '1468.633', 'text': 'In this case, we present the'}, {'start': '1467.299', 'end': '1470.969', 'text': 'deposits that exist'}, {'start': '1468.700', 'end': '1473.338', 'text': 'nationwide with respect to the RMI or'}, {'start': '1471.036', 'end': '1475.440', 'text': 'non-metallic ones in Peru, the'}, {'start': '1473.405', 'end': '1477.342', 'text': 'largest formats are not a source of'}, {'start': '1475.507', 'end': '1478.943', 'text': 'phosphorus, the limestone'}, {'start': '1477.408', 'end': '1483.281', 'text': 'calcium carbonate, raw material for'}, {'start': '1479.010', 'end': '1485.851', 'text': 'cement.  the Mantaro, Junín not'}, {'start': '1483.348', 'end': '1489.888', 'text': 'in Junín, pervertino also in'}, {'start': '1485.917', 'end': '1493.591', 'text': 'Junín and those of.  In the'}, {'start': '1489.954', 'end': '1495.560', 'text': 'Arequipa area in Laguna Salinas,'}, {'start': '1493.658', 'end': '1497.829', 'text': 'this is also the case. For'}, {'start': '1495.627', 'end': '1499.464', 'text': 'example, to understand how we'}, {'start': '1497.896', 'end': '1500.899', 'text': 'had seen the rocks'}, {'start': '1499.531', 'end': '1502.233', 'text': 'and minerals of intrusive Indian origin,'}, {'start': '1500.966', 'end': '1504.202', 'text': 'also from Peru,'}, {'start': '1502.300', 'end': '1507.171', 'text': 'we have to understand that it is'}, {'start': '1504.269', 'end': '1509.974', 'text': 'along the mountain range.  from the'}, {'start': '1507.238', 'end': '1511.275', 'text': 'Coastal Batholith.  as'}, {'start': '1510.041', 'end': '1512.710', 'text': 'well as in some cases in'}, {'start': '1511.342', 'end': '1515.179', 'text': 'the Coastal Range.'}, {'start': '1512.777', 'end': '1516.414', 'text': 'No, for example, in this case,'}, {'start': '1515.246', 'end': '1517.982', 'text': 'for'}, {'start': '1516.480', 'end': '1520.218', 'text': 'industrial minerals we have the'}, {'start': '1518.049', 'end': '1522.954', 'text': 'aggregates, the sardines.  as.'}, {'start': '1520.285', 'end': '1525.857', 'text': 'Sands The quartz oxide'}, {'start': '1523.021', 'end': '1528.626', 'text': 'silicon potassium bridge'}, {'start': '1525.923', 'end': '1530.762', 'text': 'micas is a union, a'}, {'start': '1528.693', 'end': '1533.064', 'text': 'union edge, tourmaline'}, {'start': '1530.829', 'end': '1536.267', 'text': 'is also one.  It is a union,'}, {'start': '1533.131', 'end': '1538.536', 'text': 'rare earths, lithiums, the'}, {'start': '1536.334', 'end': '1539.470', 'text': 'boyfriend of the liter, not the rocks'}, {'start': '1538.603', 'end': '1541.706', 'text': 'are environmental, we have'}, {'start': '1539.537', 'end': '1543.207', 'text': 'granite, graneorite.'}, {'start': '1541.773', 'end': '1544.843', 'text': 'commercially all of these'}, {'start': '1543.274', 'end': '1548.146', 'text': 'both in granite granite as'}, {'start': '1544.909', 'end': '1550.181', 'text': 'well as right now.  as we'}, {'start': '1548.213', 'end': '1553.885', 'text': 'dominate them like granite.    so.  We'}, {'start': '1550.248', 'end': '1558.355', 'text': 'have granite'}, {'start': '1553.952', 'end': '1560.625', 'text': 'along the coast, as well as'}, {'start': '1558.422', 'end': '1564.528', 'text': 'in some cases the simicas'}, {'start': '1560.692', 'end': '1564.528', 'text': 'that are also found in'}, {'start': '1564.695', 'end': '1567.865', 'text': 'this case, we are showing'}, {'start': '1566.865', 'end': '1569.167', 'text': 'that along the'}, {'start': '1567.932', 'end': '1571.502', 'text': 'Eastern Cordillera there are'}, {'start': '1569.234', 'end': '1575.707', 'text': 'alkaline granitoids with a source of'}, {'start': '1571.569', 'end': '1578.376', 'text': 'rare earths, niobium and triberino sites.'}, {'start': '1575.774', 'end': '1580.912', 'text': 'which requires giving it'}, {'start': '1578.443', 'end': '1582.614', 'text': 'greater interest in order to be able to'}, {'start': '1580.979', 'end': '1585.783', 'text': 'demonstrate.  The elements in'}, {'start': '1582.681', 'end': '1587.151', 'text': 'this strip are also'}, {'start': '1585.850', 'end': '1588.820', 'text': 'included in the'}, {'start': '1588.887', 'end': '1591.255', 'text': 'lower Paliosoico termatites, which is the peratón of the'}, {'start': '1590.055', 'end': '1594.325', 'text': 'Arequipa massif, where we'}, {'start': '1591.322', 'end': '1595.893', 'text': 'have.  in this part of'}, {'start': '1594.391', 'end': '1598.196', 'text': 'Quinta Arequipa with some'}, {'start': '1595.960', 'end': '1599.897', 'text': 'old phosphate and'}, {'start': '1598.263', 'end': '1602.000', 'text': 'apatite minerals with'}, {'start': '1599.964', 'end': '1603.401', 'text': 'niobium inclusions and cracked lands. Here we'}, {'start': '1602.067', 'end': '1605.003', 'text': 'also have the'}, {'start': '1603.467', 'end': '1607.505', 'text': 'granite substance like two carnamental not'}, {'start': '1605.070', 'end': '1611.576', 'text': 'in the Puno area, in'}, {'start': '1607.572', 'end': '1614.178', 'text': 'Caravalla, Puno.  Rocks and'}, {'start': '1611.643', 'end': '1617.148', 'text': 'minerals of volcanic or'}, {'start': '1614.245', 'end': '1618.516', 'text': 'hydrothermal origin or the red ones'}, {'start': '1617.215', 'end': '1621.319', 'text': 'I mentioned about the'}, {'start': '1618.583', 'end': '1623.755', 'text': 'exclusive rocks we do not have within'}, {'start': '1621.386', 'end': '1625.423', 'text': 'industrial minerals from'}, {'start': '1623.822', 'end': '1626.924', 'text': 'pumice sulfur,'}, {'start': '1625.489', 'end': '1628.359', 'text': 'zeolite, borates,'}, {'start': '1626.991', 'end': '1630.561', 'text': 'ventonite, cauninite,'}, {'start': '1628.426', 'end': '1634.165', 'text': 'pyrophyllite in some cases,'}, {'start': '1630.628', 'end': '1635.133', 'text': 'also in gypsum of'}, {'start': '1634.232', 'end': '1636.534', 'text': 'volcanic hydrothermal origin and in'}, {'start': '1635.200', 'end': '1638.770', 'text': 'what is fundamental rock and roll,'}, {'start': '1636.601', 'end': '1642.040', 'text': 'the ashlar and the rheolite and'}, {'start': '1638.836', 'end': '1645.777', 'text': 'the gresite the ashlar.  What we'}, {'start': '1642.106', 'end': '1648.312', 'text': 'see in Arequipa and the'}, {'start': '1645.843', 'end': '1649.647', 'text': 'sulfur also in the'}, {'start': '1648.379', 'end': '1651.149', 'text': 'volcanic sequences'}, {'start': '1649.714', 'end': '1653.985', 'text': 'along the volcanic ones in'}, {'start': '1651.216', 'end': '1655.553', 'text': 'southern Peru, we do not have'}, {'start': '1654.052', 'end': '1657.422', 'text': 'these sulfurs that today,'}, {'start': '1655.620', 'end': '1659.424', 'text': 'well, it is also used'}, {'start': '1657.489', 'end': '1661.592', 'text': 'for what is this, the'}, {'start': '1659.491', 'end': '1662.794', 'text': 'obtaining of pizza, soaps'}, {'start': '1661.659', 'end': '1666.764', 'text': 'and even this battery'}, {'start': '1662.861', 'end': '1669.300', 'text': '.  In the period of'}, {'start': '1666.831', 'end': '1671.202', 'text': 'plastic cemetery origin, the'}, {'start': '1669.367', 'end': '1674.272', 'text': 'classic sedimentary we have'}, {'start': '1671.269', 'end': '1677.242', 'text': 'the sandstones EH Clays'}, {'start': '1674.339', 'end': '1681.012', 'text': 'Cilician sand silica, the aggregates that'}, {'start': '1677.308', 'end': '1682.313', 'text': 'are added in the case of'}, {'start': '1681.079', 'end': '1683.648', 'text': 'the organogenic cemetery origin'}, {'start': '1682.380', 'end': '1685.349', 'text': 'we have'}, {'start': '1683.715', 'end': '1687.719', 'text': 'the limestones, diatomites,'}, {'start': '1685.416', 'end': '1690.888', 'text': 'organogenic rosates that contain'}, {'start': '1687.786', 'end': '1692.857', 'text': 'organic matter.  have been'}, {'start': '1690.955', 'end': '1696.360', 'text': 'sedimented in a basin, they have been'}, {'start': '1692.924', 'end': '1701.299', 'text': 'identified.  That they are of'}, {'start': '1696.427', 'end': '1703.034', 'text': 'marine sedimentary origin no.'}, {'start': '1701.366', 'end': '1704.035', 'text': 'In ornamental rocks we'}, {'start': '1703.101', 'end': '1707.972', 'text': 'also have limestones as'}, {'start': '1704.102', 'end': '1709.373', 'text': 'ornamental classes, EH We do'}, {'start': '1708.039', 'end': '1711.876', 'text': 'not see the chemical type politically, we'}, {'start': '1709.440', 'end': '1714.312', 'text': 'also have'}, {'start': '1711.943', 'end': '1716.180', 'text': 'this pre-existing rock dissolution with'}, {'start': '1714.379', 'end': '1718.249', 'text': 'the case of inventories we have'}, {'start': '1716.247', 'end': '1719.851', 'text': 'intervertino,'}, {'start': '1718.315', 'end': '1722.453', 'text': 'crystallized limestones, some frunfates are'}, {'start': '1719.917', 'end': '1723.688', 'text': 'also generated and'}, {'start': '1722.520', 'end': '1725.323', 'text': 'dolomites also'}, {'start': '1723.755', 'end': '1727.125', 'text': 'requisterized and as'}, {'start': '1725.390', 'end': '1729.460', 'text': 'ornamental, also the'}, {'start': '1727.192', 'end': '1731.829', 'text': 'reverting.  It is a'}, {'start': '1729.527', 'end': '1733.397', 'text': 'calcium carbonate rock, but it'}, {'start': '1731.896', 'end': '1737.301', 'text': 'has a higher grade than'}, {'start': '1733.464', 'end': '1738.770', 'text': 'limestone itself.  limestone.  No, for'}, {'start': '1737.368', 'end': '1741.239', 'text': 'example, in this case we have'}, {'start': '1738.837', 'end': '1742.907', 'text': 'exaggerated Amazons are very'}, {'start': '1741.306', 'end': '1745.476', 'text': 'powerful in reality this of the'}, {'start': '1742.974', 'end': '1746.911', 'text': 'unit of the Pucara group of the'}, {'start': '1745.543', 'end': '1750.748', 'text': 'Upper Triassicocratic is an'}, {'start': '1746.978', 'end': '1752.517', 'text': 'age.  This Mesozoic period is the'}, {'start': '1750.815', 'end': '1755.486', 'text': 'post-'}, {'start': '1752.584', 'end': '1758.789', 'text': 'Zapallal Formation.  We have silica in Sechura'}, {'start': '1755.553', 'end': '1762.160', 'text': '.  In Pachía Tacna,'}, {'start': '1758.856', 'end': '1763.361', 'text': 'in the Bueno Formation, here'}, {'start': '1762.226', 'end': '1765.897', 'text': 'we have the distribution at the'}, {'start': '1763.428', 'end': '1767.131', 'text': 'eastern level of the sandstones,'}, {'start': '1765.964', 'end': '1768.198', 'text': 'limestones, diatomites, and the'}, {'start': '1767.198', 'end': '1770.935', 'text': 'formats that we have at the'}, {'start': '1768.265', 'end': '1774.739', 'text': 'national level, not within the'}, {'start': '1771.002', 'end': '1778.009', 'text': 'sedimentary origin.  Within the'}, {'start': '1774.806', 'end': '1780.144', 'text': 'evaporite origins we have.'}, {'start': '1778.076', 'end': '1781.613', 'text': 'Salt, alita, which is a'}, {'start': '1780.211', 'end': '1783.281', 'text': 'sodium chloride, for example,'}, {'start': '1781.679', 'end': '1786.751', 'text': 'in this case we have this'}, {'start': '1783.347', 'end': '1789.153', 'text': 'white-'}, {'start': '1786.818', 'end': '1791.522', 'text': 'brown salt, with iron impurities,'}, {'start': '1789.220', 'end': '1793.991', 'text': 'not in some cases this'}, {'start': '1791.589', 'end': '1796.160', 'text': 'saline dome in the San'}, {'start': '1794.058', 'end': '1799.263', 'text': 'Martín area is found in the'}, {'start': '1796.227', 'end': '1803.801', 'text': 'formation, it was formed through'}, {'start': '1799.330', 'end': '1806.504', 'text': 'a the due to its low density.    It'}, {'start': '1803.868', 'end': '1807.972', 'text': 'strongly influenced rocks'}, {'start': '1806.571', 'end': '1810.474', 'text': 'that persist'}, {'start': '1808.039', 'end': '1812.677', 'text': 'in these sedimentary basins'}, {'start': '1810.541', 'end': '1813.544', 'text': 'and formed, therefore, the salt and'}, {'start': '1812.744', 'end': '1817.615', 'text': 'gypsum in this part of San'}, {'start': '1813.611', 'end': '1819.717', 'text': 'Martín.  I start clearly with'}, {'start': '1817.682', 'end': '1821.619', 'text': 'evaporites, they are'}, {'start': '1819.783', 'end': '1823.888', 'text': 'good calcium sulfate, in this case'}, {'start': '1821.686', 'end': '1825.923', 'text': 'we see them in Áncash in Cauca,'}, {'start': '1823.955', 'end': '1829.159', 'text': 'Payasta, within the'}, {'start': '1825.990', 'end': '1831.896', 'text': 'Santa Carhuas formation.  and the Globoratos'}, {'start': '1829.226', 'end': '1832.930', 'text': 'that exist in the east of'}, {'start': '1831.963', 'end': '1835.533', 'text': 'Salinas in Salinas, EH'}, {'start': '1832.997', 'end': '1837.668', 'text': 'Arequipa.  So here,'}, {'start': '1835.600', 'end': '1840.905', 'text': 'evaporation generates'}, {'start': '1837.735', 'end': '1842.206', 'text': 'concentration.  of'}, {'start': '1840.972', 'end': '1844.809', 'text': 'soluble salt to generate sodium'}, {'start': '1842.273', 'end': '1846.577', 'text': 'calcium also magnesium and in'}, {'start': '1844.875', 'end': '1848.813', 'text': 'some cases if they are much more'}, {'start': '1846.644', 'end': '1850.548', 'text': 'alid and desert-like when'}, {'start': '1848.880', 'end': '1852.183', 'text': 'temperatures are higher and'}, {'start': '1850.615', 'end': '1853.717', 'text': 'drier, then we also have'}, {'start': '1852.250', 'end': '1855.353', 'text': 'concentrations of gold and'}, {'start': '1853.784', 'end': '1856.921', 'text': 'also concentrations, which'}, {'start': '1855.420', 'end': '1858.523', 'text': 'is also of lithium in some'}, {'start': '1856.988', 'end': '1860.057', 'text': 'cases in the case of'}, {'start': '1858.589', 'end': '1861.893', 'text': 'white lagoons, we'}, {'start': '1860.124', 'end': '1864.729', 'text': 'also have complications of well'}, {'start': '1861.960', 'end': '1867.632', 'text': 'here too.  Indicate some'}, {'start': '1864.796', 'end': '1869.500', 'text': 'minerals that are of types such as'}, {'start': '1867.699', 'end': '1871.903', 'text': 'carnallite, we do not have'}, {'start': '1869.567', 'end': '1873.371', 'text': 'sulfates,'}, {'start': '1871.970', 'end': '1876.674', 'text': 'strontium sulfate such as Celestine,'}, {'start': '1873.437', 'end': '1878.542', 'text': 'Extroncionite.  like this'}, {'start': '1876.741', 'end': '1882.780', 'text': 'carbonate and borates treatments'}, {'start': '1878.609', 'end': '1885.049', 'text': 'too.  Rocks of'}, {'start': '1882.847', 'end': '1887.885', 'text': 'metamorphic origin, well of'}, {'start': '1885.116', 'end': '1889.453', 'text': 'metamorphic origin, when a'}, {'start': '1887.952', 'end': '1891.989', 'text': 'pressure occurs, a temperature'}, {'start': '1889.520', 'end': '1894.425', 'text': 'compared to how'}, {'start': '1892.056', 'end': '1895.927', 'text': 'some rocks actually suffer when'}, {'start': '1894.492', 'end': '1897.428', 'text': 'intrusive rocks are instructed, we'}, {'start': '1895.994', 'end': '1901.365', 'text': 'generate, for example, in this'}, {'start': '1897.495', 'end': '1904.035', 'text': 'case talc, not talc.  we also'}, {'start': '1901.432', 'end': '1905.503', 'text': 'have marble.  As a result of'}, {'start': '1904.101', 'end': '1907.739', 'text': 'the metamorphism of'}, {'start': '1905.570', 'end': '1909.707', 'text': 'limestone, the limestone undergoes a'}, {'start': '1907.805', 'end': '1911.375', 'text': 'degree of metamorphism due to'}, {'start': '1909.774', 'end': '1914.511', 'text': 'temperature and pressure and changes'}, {'start': '1911.442', 'end': '1917.181', 'text': 'the condition of the sea.  Slate is a'}, {'start': '1914.578', 'end': '1918.816', 'text': 'product of the metamorphism of'}, {'start': '1917.248', 'end': '1920.584', 'text': 'shales. Glutites are'}, {'start': '1918.883', 'end': '1922.787', 'text': 'rocks that decompose'}, {'start': '1920.651', 'end': '1924.922', 'text': 'to form clays. In this'}, {'start': '1922.854', 'end': '1926.490', 'text': 'case, we do not see this in the high,'}, {'start': '1924.989', 'end': '1928.659', 'text': 'since there is also great potential'}, {'start': '1926.557', 'end': '1929.727', 'text': 'in the slates of the San'}, {'start': '1928.726', 'end': '1931.763', 'text': 'José group, as well as the'}, {'start': '1929.793', 'end': '1933.965', 'text': 'Ananera formation. There is also'}, {'start': '1931.829', 'end': '1935.566', 'text': 'the Watermelon formation.  in the'}, {'start': '1934.032', 'end': '1937.468', 'text': 'case of Marble.  Here we have'}, {'start': '1935.632', 'end': '1938.302', 'text': 'the Pucara group and here the'}, {'start': '1937.535', 'end': '1940.237', 'text': 'such with the central part of'}, {'start': '1938.369', 'end': '1942.640', 'text': 'Junín with the'}, {'start': '1940.304', 'end': '1944.575', 'text': 'Marariazo Huayca Metamorphic Complex.'}, {'start': '1942.707', 'end': '1947.678', 'text': 'That it is a very old complex,'}, {'start': '1944.641', 'end': '1949.847', 'text': 'no.  The economic factor we have to'}, {'start': '1947.745', 'end': '1951.983', 'text': 'understand in production,'}, {'start': '1949.914', 'end': '1953.718', 'text': 'normally we are'}, {'start': '1952.050', 'end': '1955.886', 'text': 'occupying the fourth place'}, {'start': '1953.785', 'end': '1956.954', 'text': 'worldwide, not of the'}, {'start': '1955.953', 'end': '1958.389', 'text': 'four hundred thirty'}, {'start': '1957.020', 'end': '1960.391', 'text': 'billion tons that have been'}, {'start': '1958.455', 'end': '1961.892', 'text': 'produced in two thousand'}, {'start': '1960.458', 'end': '1963.828', 'text': 'nineteen, according to the'}, {'start': '1961.959', 'end': '1967.331', 'text': 'UCGS in first place we have'}, {'start': '1963.895', 'end': '1968.899', 'text': 'South Africa, or presenting'}, {'start': '1967.398', 'end': '1970.568', 'text': 'forty-four percent,'}, {'start': '1968.966', 'end': '1971.936', 'text': 'second we have India there'}, {'start': '1970.635', 'end': '1974.372', 'text': 'with twenty-six percent of the'}, {'start': '1972.003', 'end': '1978.843', 'text': 'United States.  with twenty-one'}, {'start': '1974.438', 'end': '1982.146', 'text': 'percent.  Well.  Blusita'}, {'start': '1978.910', 'end': '1983.848', 'text': 'Andalusite is a union, no,'}, {'start': '1982.213', 'end': '1985.015', 'text': 'later I will'}, {'start': '1983.915', 'end': '1987.752', 'text': 'explain clearly each of'}, {'start': '1985.082', 'end': '1989.320', 'text': 'these minerals, but they are'}, {'start': '1987.819', 'end': '1990.221', 'text': 'RMI substances that are being'}, {'start': '1989.387', 'end': '1993.190', 'text': 'produced worldwide,'}, {'start': '1990.288', 'end': '1995.693', 'text': 'we are within that line of'}, {'start': '1993.257', 'end': '1998.229', 'text': 'production worldwide.    We'}, {'start': '1995.760', 'end': '2001.132', 'text': 'also have'}, {'start': '1998.296', 'end': '2002.666', 'text': 'diatomites, not two point,'}, {'start': '2001.199', 'end': '2003.834', 'text': 'eight million tons is'}, {'start': '2002.733', 'end': '2006.604', 'text': 'what was produced'}, {'start': '2003.901', 'end': '2009.306', 'text': 'worldwide and the United States produced very little.'}, {'start': '2006.671', 'end': '2012.576', 'text': 'Twenty-four percent, second,'}, {'start': '2009.373', 'end': '2013.711', 'text': 'Denmark, third, China,'}, {'start': '2012.643', 'end': '2016.480', 'text': 'fourth, Türkiye, and fifth,'}, {'start': '2013.777', 'end': '2018.816', 'text': 'Republic of Korea.  Peru,'}, {'start': '2016.547', 'end': '2020.017', 'text': 'with zero point eleven billion'}, {'start': '2018.883', 'end': '2022.353', 'text': 'tons, which means one'}, {'start': '2020.084', 'end': '2026.357', 'text': 'hundred and ten thousand tons, is the one that'}, {'start': '2022.419', 'end': '2027.525', 'text': 'has chosen to produce.    with'}, {'start': '2026.424', 'end': '2029.459', 'text': 'respect to the two point, eight'}, {'start': '2027.592', 'end': '2031.028', 'text': 'million tons.  We also'}, {'start': '2029.526', 'end': '2033.130', 'text': 'have the issue of Boron, which'}, {'start': '2031.095', 'end': '2034.699', 'text': 'places us in seventh place'}, {'start': '2033.197', 'end': '2036.067', 'text': 'out of the three point seven'}, {'start': '2034.766', 'end': '2038.269', 'text': 'million tons that have been'}, {'start': '2036.133', 'end': '2039.537', 'text': 'produced, with'}, {'start': '2038.336', 'end': '2042.406', 'text': 'Türkiye in first place, Chile in second'}, {'start': '2039.604', 'end': '2045.176', 'text': 'place.  Third,'}, {'start': '2042.473', 'end': '2047.278', 'text': 'China; fourth, Bolivia; and fifth,'}, {'start': '2045.243', 'end': '2047.911', 'text': 'Germany.  It is not the one'}, {'start': '2047.345', 'end': '2049.380', 'text': 'found in the'}, {'start': '2047.978', 'end': '2052.850', 'text': 'Arequipa area, nor in'}, {'start': '2049.447', 'end': '2056.386', 'text': 'some of the salt mines produced by the'}, {'start': '2052.916', 'end': '2056.386', 'text': 'Italian company.'}, {'start': '2057.788', 'end': '2062.860', 'text': 'According to the'}, {'start': '2059.090', 'end': '2063.828', 'text': 'General Directorate of Mining, RMI production in Peru consumed'}, {'start': '2062.927', 'end': '2065.796', 'text': 'fifty-two million'}, {'start': '2063.894', 'end': '2067.164', 'text': 'tons, of which'}, {'start': '2065.863', 'end': '2070.000', 'text': 'three substances are important,'}, {'start': '2067.231', 'end': '2071.635', 'text': 'which have been produced mainly in'}, {'start': '2070.067', 'end': '2073.737', 'text': 'the case of limestone, which'}, {'start': '2071.702', 'end': '2074.905', 'text': 'is normally directed towards the'}, {'start': '2073.804', 'end': '2078.009', 'text': 'construction industry.'}, {'start': '2074.972', 'end': '2079.910', 'text': 'with twenty-two million'}, {'start': '2078.075', 'end': '2081.345', 'text': 'tons of aggregates with ten'}, {'start': '2079.977', 'end': '2082.346', 'text': 'point five million'}, {'start': '2081.412', 'end': '2083.647', 'text': 'tons, and pulp with'}, {'start': '2082.413', 'end': '2085.883', 'text': 'ten million tons,'}, {'start': '2083.714', 'end': '2087.918', 'text': 'these clearly, this also'}, {'start': '2085.950', 'end': '2089.487', 'text': 'part both in the'}, {'start': '2087.985', 'end': '2091.155', 'text': 'export part also not as the'}, {'start': '2089.554', 'end': '2095.759', 'text': 'case, for example, of'}, {'start': '2091.222', 'end': '2098.996', 'text': 'diatomites, but with less.'}, {'start': '2095.826', 'end': '2100.197', 'text': 'EH Second order of common with'}, {'start': '2099.063', 'end': '2101.765', 'text': 'one point three calcite which'}, {'start': '2100.264', 'end': '2103.834', 'text': 'is a calcium carbonate with'}, {'start': '2101.832', 'end': '2104.401', 'text': 'two million tons'}, {'start': '2103.901', 'end': '2106.303', 'text': 'shells which are also'}, {'start': '2104.468', 'end': '2108.639', 'text': 'calcium carbonates which are'}, {'start': '2106.370', 'end': '2110.307', 'text': 'remains of shells with one point'}, {'start': '2108.706', 'end': '2112.343', 'text': 'three million tons of'}, {'start': '2110.374', 'end': '2114.612', 'text': 'marine environments put wool which'}, {'start': '2112.410', 'end': '2116.180', 'text': 'is a rock, a'}, {'start': '2114.679', 'end': '2118.716', 'text': 'volcanic rock that is found'}, {'start': '2116.247', 'end': '2119.950', 'text': 'throughout the south and in the'}, {'start': '2118.783', 'end': '2121.418', 'text': 'north, also of Peru, one'}, {'start': '2120.016', 'end': '2123.687', 'text': 'point three million'}, {'start': '2121.485', 'end': '2125.923', 'text': 'tons, chloride salts'}, {'start': '2123.754', 'end': '2127.291', 'text': 'are.  With one point four'}, {'start': '2125.990', 'end': '2129.994', 'text': 'million dollars and so we'}, {'start': '2127.358', 'end': '2131.962', 'text': 'also have this, we'}, {'start': '2130.061', 'end': '2135.232', 'text': 'have the part of the'}, {'start': '2132.029', 'end': '2135.232', 'text': 'fundamental rocks.'}, {'start': '2137.969', 'end': '2141.672', 'text': 'In case we have entrevertino not'}, {'start': '2140.537', 'end': '2143.206', 'text': 'with zero point, thirteen million'}, {'start': '2141.739', 'end': '2144.641', 'text': 'tons well in total'}, {'start': '2143.273', 'end': '2145.776', 'text': 'zero, nineteen million'}, {'start': '2144.708', 'end': '2147.811', 'text': 'tons of production in'}, {'start': '2145.843', 'end': '2149.714', 'text': 'Peru.  In the year two thousand'}, {'start': '2147.878', 'end': '2150.914', 'text': 'nineteen, bizarre events were reported'}, {'start': '2149.780', 'end': '2153.250', 'text': 'with zero point zero, three'}, {'start': '2150.981', 'end': '2154.285', 'text': 'million tons and'}, {'start': '2153.317', 'end': '2157.888', 'text': 'lantecita with zero point zero,'}, {'start': '2154.352', 'end': '2159.323', 'text': 'two million of the industrial rocks and'}, {'start': '2157.955', 'end': '2161.292', 'text': 'minerals in the'}, {'start': '2159.390', 'end': '2164.295', 'text': 'world, although it is true,'}, {'start': '2161.359', 'end': '2166.530', 'text': 'we have a composer eh of'}, {'start': '2164.362', 'end': '2168.699', 'text': 'different types of'}, {'start': '2166.597', 'end': '2171.835', 'text': 'metallic events that are.  Regarding the'}, {'start': '2168.766', 'end': '2173.204', 'text': 'porcid issue, right here'}, {'start': '2171.902', 'end': '2174.705', 'text': 'we can see a deep cut'}, {'start': '2173.271', 'end': '2177.641', 'text': 'in our'}, {'start': '2174.772', 'end': '2180.311', 'text': 'continental crust, both'}, {'start': '2177.708', 'end': '2181.679', 'text': 'continental and'}, {'start': '2180.378', 'end': '2183.814', 'text': 'oceanic, where we obtain'}, {'start': '2181.746', 'end': '2185.916', 'text': 'different types of'}, {'start': '2183.881', 'end': '2188.319', 'text': 'EH deposits in placers in Porphyries in'}, {'start': '2185.983', 'end': '2190.053', 'text': 'TMS, in the metallic issue, but'}, {'start': '2188.386', 'end': '2191.889', 'text': 'in the case that there is also a'}, {'start': '2190.120', 'end': '2192.856', 'text': 'relationship in the non-'}, {'start': '2191.956', 'end': '2194.725', 'text': 'metallic part, perhaps also with the'}, {'start': '2192.923', 'end': '2196.026', 'text': 'issue of pegmatites,'}, {'start': '2194.792', 'end': '2197.494', 'text': 'some relationships are evident'}, {'start': '2196.093', 'end': '2205.002', 'text': 'with the strange granite and'}, {'start': '2197.561', 'end': '2207.338', 'text': 'also with the NYS with and flow'}, {'start': '2205.069', 'end': '2208.205', 'text': 'and in some mixed cases where'}, {'start': '2207.405', 'end': '2210.241', 'text': 'sex is also related'}, {'start': '2208.272', 'end': '2212.576', 'text': 'to lithium and cantario.  And'}, {'start': '2210.307', 'end': '2214.178', 'text': 'well, in the case of'}, {'start': '2212.643', 'end': '2217.081', 'text': 'evidence that is related'}, {'start': '2214.245', 'end': '2218.449', 'text': 'to the dolomites, not the'}, {'start': '2217.148', 'end': '2220.851', 'text': 'economies are also'}, {'start': '2218.516', 'end': '2221.852', 'text': 'interesting, because they are'}, {'start': '2220.918', 'end': '2223.988', 'text': 'permeable window zones for the'}, {'start': '2221.919', 'end': '2227.424', 'text': 'formation of some deposits'}, {'start': '2224.055', 'end': '2230.294', 'text': '.  of zinc chloride.  we also'}, {'start': '2227.491', 'end': '2233.063', 'text': 'have some.  Formations in'}, {'start': '2230.361', 'end': '2235.432', 'text': 'the case of, for example,'}, {'start': '2233.130', 'end': '2238.803', 'text': 'EH diamonds, where they'}, {'start': '2235.499', 'end': '2242.740', 'text': 'normally form in'}, {'start': '2238.869', 'end': '2246.243', 'text': 'very old rocks.  ultra'}, {'start': '2242.807', 'end': '2248.579', 'text': 'ultra magical.  where we really'}, {'start': '2246.310', 'end': '2250.414', 'text': 'have the gem of'}, {'start': '2248.646', 'end': '2253.050', 'text': 'diamonds, not the formation'}, {'start': '2250.481', 'end': '2255.686', 'text': 'of'}, {'start': '2253.117', 'end': '2258.555', 'text': 'rare earths obtained precisely in'}, {'start': '2255.753', 'end': '2261.959', 'text': 'areas where there is also evidence.'}, {'start': '2258.622', 'end': '2262.893', 'text': 'More alkaline, not just in'}, {'start': '2262.025', 'end': '2264.695', 'text': 'relation also in types of'}, {'start': '2262.959', 'end': '2266.997', 'text': 'deposits that can'}, {'start': '2264.762', 'end': '2268.165', 'text': 'also be related to the'}, {'start': '2267.064', 'end': '2271.235', 'text': 'platinum groups of chromium and'}, {'start': '2268.232', 'end': '2272.836', 'text': 'also of this group that'}, {'start': '2271.301', 'end': '2275.339', 'text': 'has to do with Iron'}, {'start': '2272.903', 'end': '2277.875', 'text': 'and the copper no.  We also'}, {'start': '2275.406', 'end': '2280.077', 'text': 'have the issue of those that are'}, {'start': '2277.941', 'end': '2281.779', 'text': 'generated by the weathering'}, {'start': '2280.144', 'end': '2284.448', 'text': 'of these types of'}, {'start': '2281.846', 'end': '2285.816', 'text': 'ancient rocks to generate a'}, {'start': '2284.514', 'end': '2287.518', 'text': 'source of aluminum that would'}, {'start': '2285.883', 'end': '2289.586', 'text': 'be aluminum hydroxide'}, {'start': '2287.585', 'end': '2293.123', 'text': 'which is the source or lamena of'}, {'start': '2289.653', 'end': '2296.727', 'text': 'aluminum and some gems of'}, {'start': '2293.190', 'end': '2299.997', 'text': 'oxides such as'}, {'start': '2296.794', 'end': '2302.866', 'text': 'chromium oxide and sapphire, which are'}, {'start': '2300.064', 'end': '2304.735', 'text': 'precious gems. No, well,'}, {'start': '2302.933', 'end': '2306.003', 'text': 'from here we can mention'}, {'start': '2304.802', 'end': '2309.406', 'text': 'different types of minerals'}, {'start': '2306.070', 'end': '2311.008', 'text': 'that have been produced in the world,'}, {'start': '2309.473', 'end': '2314.011', 'text': 'such as asbestos, such as'}, {'start': '2314.078', 'end': '2318.148', 'text': 'iron oxides and hydroxides, which are'}, {'start': '2315.880', 'end': '2319.583', 'text': 'good for this. In particular, we'}, {'start': '2318.215', 'end': '2321.719', 'text': 'also have'}, {'start': '2319.650', 'end': '2322.986', 'text': 'aluminum hydroxides, boxite in'}, {'start': '2321.785', 'end': '2326.923', 'text': 'barium sulfate, varitine,'}, {'start': '2323.053', 'end': '2326.923', 'text': 'calcium sulfate,'}, {'start': '2329.293', 'end': '2333.163', 'text': 'volcanic Mercury in'}, {'start': '2330.794', 'end': '2336.734', 'text': 'cirothermal environments, micas'}, {'start': '2333.230', 'end': '2338.836', 'text': 'in exclusive environments, also'}, {'start': '2336.801', 'end': '2341.338', 'text': 'in inclusive or'}, {'start': '2338.903', 'end': '2345.409', 'text': 'filonian environments, Boras in'}, {'start': '2341.405', 'end': '2346.710', 'text': 'EH environments, such as phosphate,'}, {'start': '2345.476', 'end': '2351.782', 'text': 'sedimentary environment, and also'}, {'start': '2346.777', 'end': '2352.882', 'text': 'part.  of evaporite.'}, {'start': '2351.849', 'end': '2354.551', 'text': 'Garnet, like'}, {'start': '2352.949', 'end': '2358.589', 'text': 'Cienita and Andalucita, are also'}, {'start': '2354.618', 'end': '2360.324', 'text': 'not those unions.  Where you have'}, {'start': '2358.656', 'end': '2363.127', 'text': 'this service and oxygen with'}, {'start': '2360.390', 'end': '2365.896', 'text': 'different'}, {'start': '2363.194', 'end': '2368.065', 'text': 'crystalline systems, not in this case they are'}, {'start': '2365.963', 'end': '2370.033', 'text': 'cubic systems with macros, eh,'}, {'start': '2368.132', 'end': '2373.170', 'text': 'a juice with respect to others that'}, {'start': '2370.100', 'end': '2375.172', 'text': 'intercept, EH, we have'}, {'start': '2373.237', 'end': '2378.642', 'text': 'Syenite as'}, {'start': '2375.238', 'end': '2379.710', 'text': 'Aluminum Silicate.  also not the'}, {'start': '2378.709', 'end': '2381.879', 'text': 'triclinic system and the andalusite in'}, {'start': '2379.777', 'end': '2384.515', 'text': 'orthodontic system, but in the'}, {'start': '2381.946', 'end': '2386.016', 'text': 'form of a cross, this is this'}, {'start': '2384.582', 'end': '2387.351', 'text': 'visiting mineral that'}, {'start': '2386.082', 'end': '2390.354', 'text': 'is also exported in'}, {'start': '2387.417', 'end': '2391.789', 'text': 'Peru.  already.  That is a'}, {'start': '2390.421', 'end': '2393.590', 'text': 'union edge not within the'}, {'start': '2391.855', 'end': '2396.627', 'text': "micas I'm going to astonish it that is a"}, {'start': '2393.657', 'end': '2399.696', 'text': 'union of calcium.  the'}, {'start': '2396.694', 'end': '2402.833', 'text': 'triclinic system talc is a.'}, {'start': '2399.763', 'end': '2404.968', 'text': 'monoclinic system, the trona and'}, {'start': '2402.900', 'end': '2406.604', 'text': 'so we have'}, {'start': '2405.035', 'end': '2408.705', 'text': 'sodium carbonate also in Perlite,'}, {'start': '2406.670', 'end': '2411.108', 'text': 'which is an amorphous glass in a'}, {'start': '2408.772', 'end': '2413.210', 'text': 'volcanic environment.  Peat,'}, {'start': '2411.175', 'end': '2414.678', 'text': 'which has'}, {'start': '2413.277', 'end': '2417.281', 'text': 'fifty percent organic matter carbon'}, {'start': '2414.745', 'end': '2419.450', 'text': '.  invites them with and the'}, {'start': '2417.347', 'end': '2423.654', 'text': 'wing within the students in'}, {'start': '2419.517', 'end': '2425.889', 'text': 'environment.  Seba politicians García'}, {'start': '2423.721', 'end': '2426.856', 'text': 'Común not in'}, {'start': '2425.956', 'end': '2428.992', 'text': 'food environments product of the'}, {'start': '2426.923', 'end': '2431.128', 'text': 'weathering of shale,'}, {'start': '2429.059', 'end': '2434.998', 'text': 'limestone as calcium carbonate'}, {'start': '2431.195', 'end': '2436.667', 'text': 'for cement silica,'}, {'start': '2435.065', 'end': '2437.601', 'text': 'diatomite by'}, {'start': '2436.734', 'end': '2440.270', 'text': 'diatomaceous frustras a'}, {'start': '2437.668', 'end': '2441.038', 'text': 'sedimentary environment dolomite also'}, {'start': '2440.337', 'end': '2443.373', 'text': 'in environment, also'}, {'start': '2441.104', 'end': '2444.775', 'text': 'inventory or also in'}, {'start': '2443.440', 'end': '2446.777', 'text': 'somatic target environments'}, {'start': '2444.841', 'end': '2448.679', 'text': 'put wool in'}, {'start': '2446.844', 'end': '2450.881', 'text': 'volcanic environments the aggregates give it'}, {'start': '2448.746', 'end': '2452.316', 'text': 'like the sizes of sand,'}, {'start': '2450.948', 'end': '2454.318', 'text': 'ladies and crushed stones of'}, {'start': '2452.383', 'end': '2456.253', 'text': 'domain the aggregates.'}, {'start': '2454.384', 'end': '2459.723', 'text': 'Pumice stone, which is a'}, {'start': '2456.320', 'end': '2461.759', 'text': 'volcanic rock EH, is half-'}, {'start': '2459.790', 'end': '2463.928', 'text': 'ocean rock and zeolite, which is'}, {'start': '2461.825', 'end': '2466.296', 'text': 'a hydration mineral of'}, {'start': '2463.994', 'end': '2468.699', 'text': 'the ventonites, is not found in continental volcanic environments, but'}, {'start': '2466.363', 'end': '2470.467', 'text': 'also in some cases in'}, {'start': '2470.534', 'end': '2474.171', 'text': 'continental volcanic environments.  Well, and here we'}, {'start': '2473.103', 'end': '2476.139', 'text': 'also mention other'}, {'start': '2474.238', 'end': '2477.875', 'text': 'minerals of'}, {'start': '2476.206', 'end': '2478.775', 'text': 'global interest that are being reported'}, {'start': '2477.942', 'end': '2480.877', 'text': 'with the issue of lithium due to the'}, {'start': '2478.842', 'end': '2484.314', 'text': 'issue of batteries where'}, {'start': '2480.944', 'end': '2485.749', 'text': 'EH is generated. Well, the'}, {'start': '2484.381', 'end': '2486.683', 'text': 'minerals that are normally'}, {'start': '2485.816', 'end': '2488.519', 'text': 'like lithium ore,'}, {'start': '2486.750', 'end': '2490.254', 'text': 'lipidolite that could be ore and'}, {'start': '2488.586', 'end': '2492.556', 'text': 'alite in brines, not'}, {'start': '2490.321', 'end': '2495.259', 'text': 'rare earths. Well, they are'}, {'start': '2492.623', 'end': '2496.460', 'text': 'also related to'}, {'start': '2495.326', 'end': '2499.062', 'text': 'NYF-type technatites in'}, {'start': '2496.526', 'end': '2501.632', 'text': 'relation and associated with them to'}, {'start': '2499.129', 'end': '2502.699', 'text': 'Nido and tantalum and also.    They'}, {'start': '2501.699', 'end': '2504.535', 'text': 'are also related to'}, {'start': '2502.766', 'end': '2505.802', 'text': 'zirconium, not like'}, {'start': '2504.602', 'end': '2508.472', 'text': 'hytria, but also to ne'}, {'start': '2505.869', 'end': '2510.173', 'text': '.  As a mineral, the'}, {'start': '2508.539', 'end': '2513.911', 'text': 'columnite and the cantarite that are'}, {'start': '2510.240', 'end': '2518.682', 'text': 'placed in escort, both are'}, {'start': '2513.978', 'end': '2523.386', 'text': 'minerals from Colta.    We'}, {'start': '2518.749', 'end': '2523.386', 'text': 'also do not'}, {'start': '2523.586', 'end': '2528.291', 'text': 'have chiconium, graphite,'}, {'start': '2525.723', 'end': '2530.661', 'text': 'the production of graphene causes'}, {'start': '2528.358', 'end': '2533.297', 'text': 'a lot as its conductor,'}, {'start': '2530.728', 'end': '2534.865', 'text': 'fluorite EH the production of'}, {'start': '2533.364', 'end': '2536.166', 'text': 'fluorine and pollusite in the'}, {'start': '2534.932', 'end': '2541.037', 'text': 'production of cessation, as there'}, {'start': '2536.232', 'end': '2541.037', 'text': 'is also rubio.'}, {'start': '2543.540', 'end': '2547.511', 'text': 'In the World Reserve we have'}, {'start': '2545.475', 'end': '2548.745', 'text': 'in the service according to the United'}, {'start': '2548.812', 'end': '2552.182', 'text': 'States Geological Survey, the ICGS Tronal,'}, {'start': '2550.581', 'end': '2553.684', 'text': 'with sixteen percent, the'}, {'start': '2552.249', 'end': '2555.519', 'text': 'phosphate or forty-four'}, {'start': '2553.751', 'end': '2557.254', 'text': 'percent, the bag, twenty'}, {'start': '2555.586', 'end': '2559.122', 'text': 'percent.  Normally'}, {'start': '2557.321', 'end': '2561.124', 'text': 'these are three substances, well,'}, {'start': '2559.189', 'end': '2563.093', 'text': 'also the aggregates like the'}, {'start': '2561.191', 'end': '2564.661', 'text': 'aggregates which are the ones that'}, {'start': '2564.728', 'end': '2568.899', 'text': 'have the largest reserves in the world, accumulating'}, {'start': '2566.430', 'end': '2569.900', 'text': 'a total of one hundred and fifty-'}, {'start': '2568.966', 'end': '2571.268', 'text': 'four billion'}, {'start': '2569.967', 'end': '2574.237', 'text': 'metric tons, we also'}, {'start': '2571.335', 'end': '2575.672', 'text': 'have others.  The substances'}, {'start': '2574.304', 'end': '2579.276', 'text': 'but with lower ranges or'}, {'start': '2575.739', 'end': '2581.778', 'text': 'lower percentages.  The'}, {'start': '2579.342', 'end': '2584.815', 'text': 'production, net of what'}, {'start': '2581.845', 'end': '2585.849', 'text': 'is this aggregate, the aggregates of'}, {'start': '2584.882', 'end': '2588.252', 'text': 'three hundred and twenty-nine'}, {'start': '2585.916', 'end': '2589.052', 'text': 'million tons.  It comes out with'}, {'start': '2588.318', 'end': '2590.754', 'text': 'two hundred and ninety-three'}, {'start': '2589.119', 'end': '2592.789', 'text': 'million tons of smell,'}, {'start': '2590.821', 'end': '2593.791', 'text': 'two hundred and forty, the Iess or one'}, {'start': '2592.856', 'end': '2595.359', 'text': 'hundred and forty-three the'}, {'start': '2593.857', 'end': '2597.527', 'text': 'bag three hundred and sixty-'}, {'start': '2595.426', 'end': '2599.663', 'text': 'six accumulating and other'}, {'start': '2597.594', 'end': '2601.064', 'text': 'substances accumulate one billion'}, {'start': '2599.730', 'end': '2602.933', 'text': 'nine hundred million'}, {'start': '2601.131', 'end': '2604.968', 'text': 'metric tons, however, these'}, {'start': '2603.000', 'end': '2609.372', 'text': 'five represent almost more than'}, {'start': '2605.035', 'end': '2609.372', 'text': 'sixty seventy percent.'}, {'start': '2612.176', 'end': '2615.979', 'text': 'Net production has reached'}, {'start': '2614.645', 'end': '2616.980', 'text': 'three hundred and sixty-seven'}, {'start': '2616.045', 'end': '2617.814', 'text': 'million tons, which is'}, {'start': '2617.047', 'end': '2621.218', 'text': 'one of the most'}, {'start': '2617.881', 'end': '2622.653', 'text': 'produced substances in the world, with'}, {'start': '2621.285', 'end': '2625.722', 'text': 'Australia being the largest'}, {'start': '2622.720', 'end': '2629.092', 'text': 'producer.'}, {'start': '2625.789', 'end': '2631.995', 'text': 'supposedly.  We'}, {'start': '2629.159', 'end': '2633.797', 'text': 'also have China, we have Guinea,'}, {'start': '2632.062', 'end': '2637.534', 'text': 'we have Brazil and we have'}, {'start': '2633.864', 'end': '2638.702', 'text': 'India.  Aggregates in the world, the'}, {'start': '2637.601', 'end': '2640.036', 'text': 'United States is the one that has'}, {'start': '2638.769', 'end': '2642.239', 'text': 'produced the most aggregates or'}, {'start': '2640.103', 'end': '2646.543', 'text': 'aggregates in the world.  We'}, {'start': '2642.306', 'end': '2648.812', 'text': 'also have Holland, Spain and the'}, {'start': '2646.610', 'end': '2650.847', 'text': 'Lazales, the salts are not the same in the'}, {'start': '2648.879', 'end': '2651.815', 'text': 'world, accumulating two hundred and'}, {'start': '2650.914', 'end': '2654.017', 'text': 'ninety-three million'}, {'start': '2651.882', 'end': '2655.819', 'text': 'tons, placing'}, {'start': '2654.084', 'end': '2658.088', 'text': 'China first, second Gustavo'}, {'start': '2655.886', 'end': '2659.156', 'text': 'United States, third, India,'}, {'start': '2658.155', 'end': '2661.558', 'text': 'fourth, Germany, Tito'}, {'start': '2659.223', 'end': '2664.061', 'text': 'Australia, sixth Canada, the'}, {'start': '2661.625', 'end': '2666.329', 'text': 'phosphates in the world we have.'}, {'start': '2664.128', 'end': '2669.966', 'text': 'first in first place to'}, {'start': '2666.396', 'end': '2671.001', 'text': 'China no.  In total in the world it'}, {'start': '2670.033', 'end': '2672.002', 'text': 'is two hundred and forty-nine'}, {'start': '2671.068', 'end': '2674.237', 'text': 'million tons, in first'}, {'start': '2672.069', 'end': '2675.572', 'text': 'place, China according to us'}, {'start': '2674.304', 'end': '2677.674', 'text': 'third, United States, fourth'}, {'start': '2675.639', 'end': '2679.743', 'text': 'Russia, fifth Jordan and in'}, {'start': '2677.741', 'end': '2680.911', 'text': 'ninth place.  Peru, with three'}, {'start': '2679.810', 'end': '2684.715', 'text': 'points, seven million'}, {'start': '2680.978', 'end': '2685.849', 'text': 'tons of gypsum in the world, the United'}, {'start': '2684.782', 'end': '2688.518', 'text': 'States, occupies'}, {'start': '2685.916', 'end': '2691.121', 'text': 'first place.  not representing'}, {'start': '2688.585', 'end': '2693.690', 'text': 'fourteen percent.  Second'}, {'start': '2691.188', 'end': '2695.292', 'text': 'is Iran, third is China,'}, {'start': '2693.757', 'end': '2696.426', 'text': 'fourth is Türkiye, and fifth is'}, {'start': '2695.359', 'end': '2697.828', 'text': 'Thailand, accumulating a'}, {'start': '2696.493', 'end': '2700.931', 'text': 'production of one hundred and forty-'}, {'start': '2697.894', 'end': '2701.898', 'text': 'three million tons.  The'}, {'start': '2700.998', 'end': '2705.769', 'text': 'industrial partners of'}, {'start': '2701.965', 'end': '2705.769', 'text': 'rocks and minerals are'}, {'start': '2707.738', 'end': '2711.040', 'text': 'really important to'}, {'start': '2711.308', 'end': '2713.810', 'text': 'mention that they have been used'}, {'start': '2712.743', 'end': '2714.878', 'text': 'since ancient times in our'}, {'start': '2713.877', 'end': '2716.513', 'text': 'country.  From the Inca culture'}, {'start': '2714.945', 'end': '2717.247', 'text': 'to the Chavín'}, {'start': '2716.580', 'end': '2718.748', 'text': 'culture.  In this Mochica Paracas'}, {'start': '2717.314', 'end': '2721.818', 'text': 'we have obtained different uses'}, {'start': '2718.815', 'end': '2724.354', 'text': 'of RMI substances such as'}, {'start': '2721.885', 'end': '2726.490', 'text': 'fundamental rocks.  in'}, {'start': '2724.421', 'end': '2730.093', 'text': 'granite, turquoise,'}, {'start': '2726.557', 'end': '2732.262', 'text': 'clays, limonites no.'}, {'start': '2730.160', 'end': '2734.798', 'text': 'Obsidian is also a'}, {'start': '2732.329', 'end': '2736.400', 'text': 'substance that'}, {'start': '2734.865', 'end': '2738.401', 'text': 'our ancestors have been using since ancient times, and we'}, {'start': '2738.468', 'end': '2742.239', 'text': 'can also understand that'}, {'start': '2739.969', 'end': '2743.006', 'text': 'precisely.  One of the'}, {'start': '2742.306', 'end': '2745.275', 'text': 'important things we administer is'}, {'start': '2743.073', 'end': '2747.677', 'text': 'construction, well we have'}, {'start': '2745.341', 'end': '2750.347', 'text': 'cement, limestone,'}, {'start': '2747.744', 'end': '2751.815', 'text': 'clays, oxides with gypsum.'}, {'start': '2750.414', 'end': '2755.719', 'text': 'the mortar, the lime with sand and'}, {'start': '2751.881', 'end': '2757.020', 'text': 'the fundamental rocks.  Well we'}, {'start': '2755.786', 'end': '2759.589', 'text': 'also have it is also'}, {'start': '2757.087', 'end': '2761.124', 'text': 'our house, for example to'}, {'start': '2759.656', 'end': '2763.794', 'text': 'know that the glass is'}, {'start': '2761.191', 'end': '2766.429', 'text': 'composed EH we have the quartz'}, {'start': '2763.861', 'end': '2768.932', 'text': 'is composed of sand, silica the'}, {'start': '2766.496', 'end': '2770.367', 'text': 'limestone the kaulin, the cement'}, {'start': '2768.999', 'end': '2772.769', 'text': 'as we had mentioned the'}, {'start': '2770.433', 'end': '2775.272', 'text': 'limestone of the plaster, the paint'}, {'start': '2772.836', 'end': '2778.275', 'text': 'contains caulin, borate graphite'}, {'start': '2775.339', 'end': '2779.976', 'text': 'oxides the jewelry, the opal, the'}, {'start': '2778.342', 'end': '2781.378', 'text': 'onyx well, the diamond and'}, {'start': '2780.043', 'end': '2783.179', 'text': 'different types of jewelry that we'}, {'start': '2781.444', 'end': '2786.783', 'text': 'can with the Gems and semi'}, {'start': '2783.246', 'end': '2789.586', 'text': 'Gems the cement.  And we'}, {'start': '2786.850', 'end': '2790.687', 'text': 'have charcoal engravings.  We have'}, {'start': '2789.653', 'end': '2792.189', 'text': 'bricks made from'}, {'start': '2790.754', 'end': '2794.758', 'text': 'clays and small pottery,'}, {'start': '2792.256', 'end': '2796.193', 'text': 'fine ceramic slabs and'}, {'start': '2794.825', 'end': '2798.628', 'text': 'sanitary ware made from borates,'}, {'start': '2796.260', 'end': '2800.096', 'text': 'finally from duck, from caulin,'}, {'start': '2798.695', 'end': '2803.300', 'text': 'plastic clays,'}, {'start': '2800.163', 'end': '2805.368', 'text': 'mayonnaise with duck quartz and'}, {'start': '2803.367', 'end': '2806.570', 'text': 'clays, marble as'}, {'start': '2805.435', 'end': '2807.270', 'text': 'hornwork, as well as'}, {'start': '2806.637', 'end': '2809.105', 'text': 'some'}, {'start': '2807.337', 'end': '2809.705', 'text': 'ornamental rocks made from'}, {'start': '2809.172', 'end': '2812.242', 'text': 'limestone travertine and a'}, {'start': '2809.772', 'end': '2814.678', 'text': 'dispalcario no.  and also'}, {'start': '2812.309', 'end': '2816.112', 'text': 'cheese and masonry with'}, {'start': '2814.745', 'end': '2817.314', 'text': 'clay, stone, slab,'}, {'start': '2816.179', 'end': '2820.417', 'text': 'large granite and sealing in the'}, {'start': '2817.381', 'end': '2823.220', 'text': 'ceramic industry.  We have the'}, {'start': '2820.484', 'end': '2828.024', 'text': 'mica part, we have the'}, {'start': '2823.287', 'end': '2828.024', 'text': 'refractory ceramics.'}, {'start': '2832.195', 'end': '2835.198', 'text': 'Graphite,'}, {'start': '2839.836', 'end': '2844.107', 'text': 'ceramics, clays,'}, {'start': '2842.806', 'end': '2846.043', 'text': 'quartz blocks, the'}, {'start': '2844.173', 'end': '2847.711', 'text': 'glass industry, we have'}, {'start': '2846.109', 'end': '2850.780', 'text': 'quartz, indexes, we'}, {'start': '2847.778', 'end': '2851.180', 'text': 'also have them as.'}, {'start': '2850.847', 'end': '2851.180', 'text': 'additives for'}, {'start': '2851.815', 'end': '2853.750', 'text': 'color, it can'}, {'start': '2852.382', 'end': '2855.986', 'text': 'have lead, chromium,'}, {'start': '2853.816', 'end': '2857.821', 'text': 'skull, also'}, {'start': '2856.052', 'end': '2859.890', 'text': 'electrical ceramics we have here'}, {'start': '2857.888', 'end': '2862.725', 'text': 'quartz and florite'}, {'start': '2859.957', 'end': '2865.896', 'text': 'mining industry.  Metal treatment,'}, {'start': '2862.792', 'end': '2870.834', 'text': 'calcite here, dolomite, the'}, {'start': '2865.963', 'end': '2873.136', 'text': 'fifteen, the function of limestone,'}, {'start': '2870.901', 'end': '2874.638', 'text': 'drilling, the'}, {'start': '2873.203', 'end': '2878.909', 'text': 'Ventanita, the Varitina, the'}, {'start': '2874.704', 'end': '2880.510', 'text': 'treatment of in the'}, {'start': '2878.975', 'end': '2883.213', 'text': 'paper industry, the Caulin'}, {'start': '2880.577', 'end': '2887.350', 'text': 'in the neuro industry, the'}, {'start': '2883.280', 'end': '2888.985', 'text': 'Exonite, the Ventonite, the.'}, {'start': '2887.417', 'end': '2890.854', 'text': 'interesting that all this'}, {'start': '2889.052', 'end': '2894.390', 'text': 'development of.  the one is'}, {'start': '2890.921', 'end': '2894.390', 'text': 'focused too.   We'}, {'start': '2896.760', 'end': '2901.765', 'text': 'have different minerals'}, {'start': '2898.628', 'end': '2904.334', 'text': 'such as salite, calcite,'}, {'start': '2901.832', 'end': '2908.104', 'text': 'sulfur, also in the area of'}, {'start': '2908.171', 'end': '2911.508', 'text': 'skin care and'}, {'start': '2909.940', 'end': '2913.777', 'text': 'some cosmetic products,'}, {'start': '2911.575', 'end': '2916.546', 'text': 'talc, clays, micas,'}, {'start': '2913.844', 'end': '2918.581', 'text': 'limonites and calcite in'}, {'start': '2916.613', 'end': '2920.250', 'text': 'the pharmaceutical industry'}, {'start': '2918.648', 'end': '2922.285', 'text': 'today as containers as'}, {'start': '2920.317', 'end': '2924.021', 'text': 'well as mining.  They are'}, {'start': '2922.352', 'end': '2925.755', 'text': 'treating'}, {'start': '2924.087', 'end': '2926.422', 'text': 'different types of'}, {'start': '2925.822', 'end': '2929.793', 'text': 'diseases such as'}, {'start': '2926.489', 'end': '2931.628', 'text': 'cancer.  Like other types of'}, {'start': '2929.860', 'end': '2934.264', 'text': 'diseases, this one clearly'}, {'start': '2931.695', 'end': '2935.932', 'text': 'leads to a treatment for'}, {'start': '2934.331', 'end': '2940.003', 'text': 'improved health. We see'}, {'start': '2935.999', 'end': '2943.406', 'text': 'Miss Lithium,'}, {'start': '2940.070', 'end': '2943.406', 'text': 'Calcite Wing, and the one'}, {'start': '2951.681', 'end': '2954.317', 'text': 'that is used in'}, {'start': '2952.248', 'end': '2955.819', 'text': 'smartphones, optical figures,'}, {'start': '2954.384', 'end': '2957.387', 'text': 'space ladies,'}, {'start': '2955.886', 'end': '2959.022', 'text': 'hydrous dogs, plasmas,'}, {'start': '2957.454', 'end': '2960.357', 'text': 'and satellites, and just'}, {'start': '2959.089', 'end': '2962.225', 'text': 'like in the'}, {'start': '2960.424', 'end': '2964.260', 'text': 'automotive industry, we have batteries'}, {'start': '2962.292', 'end': '2965.995', 'text': 'made of high-baladium lithium manganese,'}, {'start': '2966.062', 'end': '2970.367', 'text': 'safety glass, EH duck genes,'}, {'start': '2968.432', 'end': '2972.902', 'text': 'in order to obtain them in'}, {'start': '2970.434', 'end': '2975.905', 'text': 'diesel.  So, special in'}, {'start': '2972.969', 'end': '2977.974', 'text': 'the Oblitas are filterers.'}, {'start': '2975.972', 'end': '2980.110', 'text': 'as catalysts,'}, {'start': '2978.041', 'end': '2982.612', 'text': 'exhaust gas cleaning, the index'}, {'start': '2980.177', 'end': '2985.982', 'text': 'we have the paint in the'}, {'start': '2982.679', 'end': '2988.318', 'text': 'titanium a calcium talc the'}, {'start': '2986.049', 'end': '2990.620', 'text': 'tires also as useful'}, {'start': '2988.385', 'end': '2991.988', 'text': 'RMI as the talc, the'}, {'start': '2990.687', 'end': '2994.791', 'text': 'special clays like the'}, {'start': '2992.054', 'end': '2997.694', 'text': 'enfermitas, the titanium.  and'}, {'start': '2994.858', 'end': '2998.962', 'text': 'in the energy industry, the'}, {'start': '2997.761', 'end': '3006.269', 'text': 'many factories contained'}, {'start': '2999.029', 'end': '3007.771', 'text': 'with expensive land.  Aeronautics and'}, {'start': '3006.336', 'end': '3011.274', 'text': 'cinemas and'}, {'start': '3007.838', 'end': '3015.378', 'text': 'photovoltaic panels made by and'}, {'start': '3011.340', 'end': '3015.378', 'text': 'by graphite'}, {'start': '3017.881', 'end': '3023.353', 'text': 'Good in the economic activity'}, {'start': '3021.251', 'end': '3025.055', 'text': 'in the RMI in recent years'}, {'start': '3023.420', 'end': '3026.856', 'text': 'in the world, with forms, five'}, {'start': '3025.122', 'end': '3029.159', 'text': 'main substances of great'}, {'start': '3026.923', 'end': '3030.894', 'text': 'interest in the case of'}, {'start': '3029.226', 'end': '3031.761', 'text': 'slug with three hundred'}, {'start': '3030.961', 'end': '3033.663', 'text': 'thirty-six million'}, {'start': '3031.827', 'end': '3035.532', 'text': 'tons, the aggregates'}, {'start': '3033.730', 'end': '3036.533', 'text': 'forming industrial sands and gravels'}, {'start': '3035.599', 'end': '3038.868', 'text': 'with three hundred'}, {'start': '3036.600', 'end': '3040.103', 'text': 'twenty-nine.  It comes out with'}, {'start': '3038.935', 'end': '3041.871', 'text': 'two hundred and ninety-three for'}, {'start': '3040.170', 'end': '3043.640', 'text': 'its vote with two hundred and forty'}, {'start': '3041.938', 'end': '3045.308', 'text': 'and those one hundred and forty-three'}, {'start': '3043.707', 'end': '3047.077', 'text': 'making up sixty-two'}, {'start': '3045.375', 'end': '3047.944', 'text': 'percent of the total of the one billion'}, {'start': '3047.143', 'end': '3049.746', 'text': 'nine hundred million tons'}, {'start': '3048.011', 'end': '3050.613', 'text': 'that are being produced'}, {'start': '3049.813', 'end': '3052.649', 'text': 'worldwide by the CRMI in'}, {'start': '3050.680', 'end': '3054.050', 'text': 'terms of reserves.  They add up to one'}, {'start': '3052.716', 'end': '3056.052', 'text': 'hundred and fifty-four'}, {'start': '3054.116', 'end': '3056.753', 'text': 'billion tons, with'}, {'start': '3056.820', 'end': '3060.757', 'text': 'phosphate representing eighty percent of them'}, {'start': '3059.823', 'end': '3062.091', 'text': 'with forty-four'}, {'start': '3060.824', 'end': '3064.394', 'text': 'percent, the bag at twenty'}, {'start': '3062.158', 'end': '3068.598', 'text': 'percent, the high chair with'}, {'start': '3064.460', 'end': '3070.333', 'text': 'sixteen percent and here'}, {'start': '3068.665', 'end': '3072.468', 'text': 'continuously secondarily'}, {'start': '3070.400', 'end': '3073.870', 'text': 'we have magnesium with six'}, {'start': '3072.535', 'end': '3076.239', 'text': 'percent, the height at one hundred'}, {'start': '3073.937', 'end': '3078.341', 'text': 'percent, potash with'}, {'start': '3076.306', 'end': '3079.409', 'text': 'two percent, manganese one percent,'}, {'start': '3078.408', 'end': '3080.877', 'text': 'ten, one'}, {'start': '3079.475', 'end': '3082.412', 'text': 'percent, adding up to nineteen'}, {'start': '3080.944', 'end': '3085.181', 'text': 'percent and the rest with form'}, {'start': '3082.479', 'end': '3088.818', 'text': 'one percent we can also.'}, {'start': '3085.248', 'end': '3091.921', 'text': 'In Peru, it ranks'}, {'start': '3088.885', 'end': '3094.757', 'text': 'fourth in production.'}, {'start': '3091.988', 'end': '3096.125', 'text': 'with forty thousand forty thousand'}, {'start': '3094.824', 'end': '3098.228', 'text': 'tons or zero, point zero,'}, {'start': '3096.192', 'end': '3098.928', 'text': 'four million tons of'}, {'start': '3098.295', 'end': '3100.530', 'text': 'the zero forty three'}, {'start': '3098.995', 'end': '3101.230', 'text': 'million tons it is'}, {'start': '3100.597', 'end': '3102.999', 'text': 'in sixth place in the'}, {'start': '3101.297', 'end': '3104.935', 'text': 'production of diatomites'}, {'start': '3103.066', 'end': '3106.403', 'text': 'with zero point eleven seventh'}, {'start': '3105.001', 'end': '3107.737', 'text': 'place in borates with zero'}, {'start': '3106.469', 'end': '3109.405', 'text': 'point, one million'}, {'start': '3107.804', 'end': '3111.274', 'text': 'tons and finally ninth'}, {'start': '3109.472', 'end': '3112.709', 'text': 'place in Phosphate with three'}, {'start': '3111.341', 'end': '3113.710', 'text': 'point, seven million as'}, {'start': '3112.776', 'end': '3116.613', 'text': 'forty nine two hundred,'}, {'start': '3113.777', 'end': '3117.514', 'text': 'forty nine million.  The'}, {'start': '3116.679', 'end': '3121.584', 'text': 'production of the'}, {'start': '3117.581', 'end': '3121.584', 'text': 'General Directorate of Mining'}, {'start': '3124.821', 'end': '3129.592', 'text': 'represents three groups:'}, {'start': '3126.656', 'end': '3132.795', 'text': 'limestone, aggregates with ten'}, {'start': '3129.659', 'end': '3135.131', 'text': 'point five, and in'}, {'start': '3132.862', 'end': '3137.267', 'text': 'second place, we have'}, {'start': '3135.197', 'end': '3139.169', 'text': 'salts with one point four.'}, {'start': '3137.334', 'end': '3139.870', 'text': 'Well, they are smaller, not'}, {'start': '3139.236', 'end': '3142.505', 'text': 'shells, one point three, and'}, {'start': '3139.936', 'end': '3143.706', 'text': 'so, among the'}, {'start': '3142.572', 'end': '3146.042', 'text': 'export minerals, we have'}, {'start': '3143.773', 'end': '3147.811', 'text': 'diatomite with zero point one.'}, {'start': '3146.109', 'end': '3149.779', 'text': 'Tons equal to borate and'}, {'start': '3147.877', 'end': '3151.381', 'text': 'andalusite with zero point,'}, {'start': '3149.846', 'end': '3153.082', 'text': 'seven million tons, the'}, {'start': '3151.447', 'end': '3155.385', 'text': 'most produced mineral rocks'}, {'start': '3153.149', 'end': '3156.953', 'text': 'were prevertine'}, {'start': '3155.452', 'end': '3159.656', 'text': 'three point, three million'}, {'start': '3157.019', 'end': '3161.724', 'text': 'tons, slate with and'}, {'start': '3159.723', 'end': '3163.760', 'text': 'large with pork, two zero'}, {'start': '3161.791', 'end': '3167.363', 'text': 'two then the'}, {'start': '3163.826', 'end': '3169.632', 'text': 'RMI substances in terms of their volume'}, {'start': '3167.430', 'end': '3171.668', 'text': 'in Peru, all the aggregates'}, {'start': '3169.699', 'end': '3173.937', 'text': 'the limestones, the'}, {'start': '3171.735', 'end': '3177.941', 'text': 'common clays The initial sands the'}, {'start': '3174.004', 'end': '3180.109', 'text': 'index the Wools and the'}, {'start': '3178.008', 'end': '3183.713', 'text': 'gypsums, but there are also'}, {'start': '3180.176', 'end': '3184.614', 'text': 'others like.  case of'}, {'start': '3183.780', 'end': '3187.383', 'text': 'phosphates of course that of smaller'}, {'start': '3184.681', 'end': '3188.585', 'text': 'volume such as borate,'}, {'start': '3187.450', 'end': '3189.486', 'text': 'diatomite, andalusite and'}, {'start': '3188.651', 'end': '3194.090', 'text': 'some ornamental rocks'}, {'start': '3189.553', 'end': '3195.792', 'text': 'such as.  Granite and are'}, {'start': '3194.157', 'end': '3196.626', 'text': 'used as'}, {'start': '3195.859', 'end': '3198.361', 'text': 'export materials, it is also'}, {'start': '3196.693', 'end': '3200.363', 'text': 'important to indicate that'}, {'start': '3198.427', 'end': '3201.298', 'text': 'the'}, {'start': '3200.430', 'end': '3203.566', 'text': 'economic viability of non-'}, {'start': '3201.364', 'end': '3205.235', 'text': 'metallic mining in Peru is feasible due to the'}, {'start': '3203.633', 'end': '3208.605', 'text': 'factors we indicate:'}, {'start': '3205.302', 'end': '3211.007', 'text': 'mining kiological.  From an economic'}, {'start': '3208.672', 'end': '3213.810', 'text': 'and technological perspective, it is important to'}, {'start': '3211.074', 'end': '3215.078', 'text': 'understand them in order to guarantee'}, {'start': '3213.877', 'end': '3216.713', 'text': 'the quality and quantity of'}, {'start': '3215.145', 'end': '3218.682', 'text': 'materials offered, to'}, {'start': '3216.780', 'end': '3220.149', 'text': 'better understand the'}, {'start': '3218.748', 'end': '3222.018', 'text': 'characterization of their uses and'}, {'start': '3220.216', 'end': '3223.419', 'text': 'applications in'}, {'start': '3222.084', 'end': '3225.955', 'text': 'clothing and'}, {'start': '3223.486', 'end': '3227.457', 'text': 'industrial minerals, and to promote'}, {'start': '3226.022', 'end': '3228.791', 'text': 'the sustainable development of'}, {'start': '3227.524', 'end': '3230.693', 'text': 'mining,'}, {'start': '3228.858', 'end': '3231.628', 'text': 'decentralization, and thus the'}, {'start': '3230.760', 'end': '3234.731', 'text': 'fight against poverty in'}, {'start': '3231.695', 'end': '3236.199', 'text': 'our country.  In addition to'}, {'start': '3234.798', 'end': '3239.769', 'text': 'conservation, the protection of'}, {'start': '3236.266', 'end': '3242.305', 'text': 'health and the environment, materials'}, {'start': '3239.836', 'end': '3243.640', 'text': 'of the future through the'}, {'start': '3242.372', 'end': '3246.309', 'text': 'development of'}, {'start': '3243.707', 'end': '3248.845', 'text': 'these Nanotechnological technologies,'}, {'start': '3246.376', 'end': '3251.281', 'text': 'thus being this primitive mining.  with'}, {'start': '3248.911', 'end': '3253.716', 'text': 'further development in the future.'}, {'start': '3251.348', 'end': '3255.985', 'text': 'Thank you very much,'}, {'start': '3253.783', 'end': '3259.422', 'text': 'but please be attentive to the questions if'}, {'start': '3256.052', 'end': '3261.725', 'text': 'necessary.'}, {'start': '3259.489', 'end': '3263.893', 'text': 'Thank you very much, Engineer Torre, for'}, {'start': '3261.791', 'end': '3265.928', 'text': "this afternoon's presentation."}, {'start': '3263.960', 'end': '3267.831', 'text': "Let's begin the round"}, {'start': '3265.995', 'end': '3269.466', 'text': 'of questions. The first question is: Is there'}, {'start': '3267.897', 'end': '3273.036', 'text': 'a very important mineral in the'}, {'start': '3269.532', 'end': '3275.071', 'text': 'country that is'}, {'start': '3273.103', 'end': '3275.872', 'text': 'essential and fundamental for'}, {'start': '3275.138', 'end': '3278.974', 'text': 'the production of other'}, {'start': '3275.939', 'end': '3278.974', 'text': 'elements?'}, {'start': '3283.613', 'end': '3286.182', 'text': 'Minerals have an'}, {'start': '3285.014', 'end': '3287.717', 'text': 'importance according to the'}, {'start': '3286.249', 'end': '3289.952', 'text': 'situation where they are applied,'}, {'start': '3287.784', 'end': '3291.387', 'text': 'although it is true that'}, {'start': '3290.019', 'end': '3293.022', 'text': 'today we talk about'}, {'start': '3291.454', 'end': '3295.392', 'text': 'strategic industrial minerals in'}, {'start': '3293.088', 'end': '3296.659', 'text': 'some cases because'}, {'start': '3295.458', 'end': '3299.729', 'text': 'the issue of'}, {'start': '3299.796', 'end': '3302.298', 'text': 'automation technology is developing in different'}, {'start': '3300.864', 'end': '3304.767', 'text': 'high-value industries, such as,'}, {'start': '3302.365', 'end': '3306.503', 'text': 'for example,'}, {'start': '3304.834', 'end': '3307.737', 'text': 'batteries, which are'}, {'start': '3306.569', 'end': '3310.239', 'text': 'widely discussed today in the'}, {'start': '3307.804', 'end': '3313.376', 'text': 'automotive industry, with this having'}, {'start': '3310.306', 'end': '3314.811', 'text': 'EH lithium, and in'}, {'start': '3313.443', 'end': '3317.714', 'text': 'this case also having the consumption'}, {'start': '3314.878', 'end': '3318.715', 'text': 'of magnesium, not some.'}, {'start': '3317.781', 'end': '3320.350', 'text': 'Minerals like manganese are'}, {'start': '3318.782', 'end': '3321.851', 'text': 'also making'}, {'start': '3320.417', 'end': '3324.520', 'text': 'inroads into this'}, {'start': '3321.918', 'end': '3325.989', 'text': 'battery gold, and well, we'}, {'start': '3324.587', 'end': '3327.623', 'text': 'also have to understand'}, {'start': '3326.055', 'end': '3328.524', 'text': 'the strategic issue of'}, {'start': '3327.690', 'end': '3329.759', 'text': 'some minerals that are'}, {'start': '3328.591', 'end': '3331.427', 'text': 'currently being seen with the'}, {'start': '3329.826', 'end': '3332.362', 'text': 'treatment of many'}, {'start': '3331.494', 'end': '3335.264', 'text': 'diseases such as'}, {'start': '3332.429', 'end': '3336.699', 'text': 'cancer, for example, or other'}, {'start': '3335.331', 'end': '3338.001', 'text': 'diseases such as'}, {'start': '3336.766', 'end': '3340.269', 'text': 'our case, the pandemic we'}, {'start': '3338.068', 'end': '3342.472', 'text': 'are not experiencing with this virus'}, {'start': '3340.336', 'end': '3344.140', 'text': 'that they are trying to give itself, eh,'}, {'start': '3342.539', 'end': '3345.708', 'text': 'pharmaceutical properties, not'}, {'start': '3344.207', 'end': '3349.145', 'text': 'of some'}, {'start': '3345.775', 'end': '3350.513', 'text': 'special clay minerals like.  With'}, {'start': '3349.211', 'end': '3352.682', 'text': 'La Caulinita, they are'}, {'start': '3350.580', 'end': '3354.083', 'text': 'trying to get into the business to'}, {'start': '3352.749', 'end': '3358.554', 'text': 'have support in'}, {'start': '3354.150', 'end': '3358.554', 'text': 'this, but not in this industry.'}, {'start': '3358.822', 'end': '3363.893', 'text': 'One last question on Gemet,'}, {'start': '3361.524', 'end': '3366.696', 'text': 'as research has'}, {'start': '3363.960', 'end': '3368.431', 'text': 'some publication or'}, {'start': '3366.763', 'end': '3371.801', 'text': 'publications regarding rocks'}, {'start': '3368.498', 'end': '3371.801', 'text': 'and minerals.'}, {'start': '3373.636', 'end': '3379.575', 'text': 'We have various newsletters in'}, {'start': '3377.373', 'end': '3382.712', 'text': 'which we have'}, {'start': '3379.642', 'end': '3384.847', 'text': 'demonstrated our vision of'}, {'start': '3382.779', 'end': '3387.650', 'text': 'seeing the quality and volume'}, {'start': '3384.914', 'end': '3389.419', 'text': 'mentioned.  of'}, {'start': '3387.717', 'end': '3390.653', 'text': 'RMI substances at the country level,'}, {'start': '3389.485', 'end': '3394.056', 'text': 'also indicating their uses and'}, {'start': '3390.720', 'end': '3394.056', 'text': 'applications.'}, {'start': '3394.223', 'end': '3399.328', 'text': 'We have various regional publications on our website'}, {'start': '3399.395', 'end': '3402.031', 'text': ', both in the north'}, {'start': '3400.162', 'end': '3405.034', 'text': 'and in the center and south of'}, {'start': '3402.097', 'end': '3406.536', 'text': 'Peru, not showing'}, {'start': '3405.101', 'end': '3410.306', 'text': 'how suddenly this has happened'}, {'start': '3406.603', 'end': '3411.274', 'text': '.  EH must'}, {'start': '3410.373', 'end': '3413.075', 'text': 'immediately encourage investment, not'}, {'start': '3411.340', 'end': '3414.577', 'text': 'only from abroad,'}, {'start': '3413.142', 'end': '3417.947', 'text': 'but also investment within'}, {'start': '3414.644', 'end': '3417.947', 'text': 'our country.'}, {'start': '3418.715', 'end': '3422.151', 'text': 'Once again,'}, {'start': '3420.283', 'end': '3423.152', 'text': 'we would like to thank Engineer Torres for his'}, {'start': '3422.218', 'end': '3426.656', 'text': 'very educational presentation'}, {'start': '3423.219', 'end': '3427.623', 'text': 'this afternoon.  And we also'}, {'start': '3426.723', 'end': '3429.458', 'text': 'take this opportunity,'}, {'start': '3427.690', 'end': '3430.760', 'text': 'as was mentioned in'}, {'start': '3429.525', 'end': '3434.730', 'text': 'the previous edition of'}, {'start': '3430.827', 'end': '3435.965', 'text': 'Peruvian Geology and Mining at Home and'}, {'start': '3434.797', 'end': '3438.201', 'text': 'commemorating its forty-first'}, {'start': '3436.032', 'end': '3440.269', 'text': 'anniversary this year, starting'}, {'start': '3438.268', 'end': '3441.404', 'text': 'today at six in the'}, {'start': '3440.336', 'end': '3443.806', 'text': 'evening, to make available to'}, {'start': '3441.470', 'end': '3446.209', 'text': 'all schoolchildren the rules'}, {'start': '3443.873', 'end': '3448.144', 'text': 'of the National Drawing Contest'}, {'start': '3446.276', 'end': '3450.680', 'text': 'that it has been promoting under this'}, {'start': '3448.211', 'end': '3453.316', 'text': 'theme.  Volcanoes in Peru'}, {'start': '3450.746', 'end': '3454.951', 'text': 'starting at 6 p.m.'}, {'start': '3453.383', 'end': '3456.585', 'text': 'You can find the rules for'}, {'start': '3455.018', 'end': '3458.888', 'text': 'this contest on all of our'}, {'start': '3456.652', 'end': '3460.289', 'text': 'social media channels.  And on our'}, {'start': '3460.356', 'end': '3464.193', 'text': 'institutional website, without further ado, we can'}, {'start': '3462.659', 'end': '3465.261', 'text': 'say thank you very much, Engineer'}, {'start': '3464.260', 'end': '3466.562', 'text': 'Torres, and thank you very much to all'}, {'start': '3465.328', 'end': '3467.263', 'text': 'our followers on our'}, {'start': '3466.629', 'end': '3469.866', 'text': 'social networks. Have a'}, {'start': '3467.329', 'end': '3473.269', 'text': 'great afternoon.  Thank you very much'}, {'start': '3469.933', 'end': '3473.269', 'text': 'Antonio. Take care.'}]