Is what you see real? - Inception (2010)
Cinema Analysis Channel
[{'start': '8.865', 'end': '10.060', 'text': 'Hello, everyone.'}, {'start': '10.060', 'end': '12.946', 'text': 'Welcome to the Cinema Analysis Channel. I’m JUZO.'}, {'start': '13.080', 'end': '17.497', 'text': 'This channel will explore\xa0\nthe hidden truths of films\xa0 that are not usually revealed.'}, {'start': '17.497', 'end': '21.053', 'text': 'Today, I’d like to talk about ‘Inception’.'}, {'start': '21.240', 'end': '25.493', 'text': 'I think that this film is one of\nthe most horrible films in history.'}, {'start': '25.493', 'end': '27.077', 'text': 'I’d like to talk about it.'}, {'start': '27.077', 'end': '29.093', 'text': 'If you haven’t seen the film,'}, {'start': '29.200', 'end': '31.312', 'text': 'I suggest you to watch it first.'}, {'start': '31.312', 'end': '33.156', 'text': 'So, let’s get started.'}, {'start': '37.181', 'end': '42.481', 'text': 'On the 20th of July 2012, a tragic incident took place.'}, {'start': '42.481', 'end': '48.802', 'text': 'In a Century 16 movie theatre in Aurora, \nColorado, United States,'}, {'start': '48.802', 'end': '51.337', 'text': 'an armed man shot into the audience.'}, {'start': '51.337', 'end': '55.793', 'text': '12 people were killed and over 58 injured.'}, {'start': '55.793', 'end': '60.557', 'text': 'The man’s name is James Eagan Holmes, 24 years old.'}, {'start': '60.557', 'end': '63.998', 'text': 'It happened during a midnight showing of the film'}, {'start': '63.998', 'end': '68.722', 'text': '‘The Dark Knight Rises’, \ndirected by Christopher Nolan.'}, {'start': '68.722', 'end': '74.215', 'text': 'The reason why Holmes committed such a crime \nhas not yet been unravelled.'}, {'start': '74.215', 'end': '82.694', 'text': 'The prosecution insisted that Holmes had a clear intention \nto kill as many people as possible in a mass shooting.'}, {'start': '82.694', 'end': '88.225', 'text': 'The defence insisted that Holmes \nsuffered from severe schizophrenia'}, {'start': '88.225', 'end': '90.905', 'text': 'and was not in control of his mind.'}, {'start': '90.905', 'end': '95.390', 'text': 'The prosecution may be right, \nthe defence may be right.'}, {'start': '95.390', 'end': '98.523', 'text': 'But what seems to be important is'}, {'start': '98.523', 'end': '101.633', 'text': "why he chose this 'Dark Knight Rises'."}, {'start': '101.633', 'end': '106.145', 'text': "It was the first day of the film's release in the US."}, {'start': '106.145', 'end': '110.695', 'text': 'So it is inconceivable that the film itself affected him.'}, {'start': '110.695', 'end': '114.259', 'text': 'Although it is not sure whether it is right or wrong,'}, {'start': '114.259', 'end': '119.598', 'text': 'there is the information that \nhe identified himself as the Joker.'}, {'start': '119.598', 'end': '125.210', 'text': "Then why didn't he do it when the previous \n'Dark Knight' came out?"}, {'start': '125.210', 'end': '130.679', 'text': 'It is possible that the timing was \nsimply ripe for him at the time.'}, {'start': '130.679', 'end': '138.432', 'text': "I imagine that the director, Nolan's previous work \n'Inception' may have influenced him a lot."}, {'start': '138.432', 'end': '141.353', 'text': 'That is just my hypothesis.'}, {'start': '141.353', 'end': '147.469', 'text': 'I should say first of all that I believe that \nworks should not be restricted ealily,'}, {'start': '147.469', 'end': '151.516', 'text': 'even if they affect people badly.'}, {'start': '151.516', 'end': '156.281', 'text': 'And I think the greater the work, \nthe more it is misunderstood.'}, {'start': '156.281', 'end': '162.030', 'text': 'Inception was a huge commercial success \nand critically acclaimed.'}, {'start': '162.030', 'end': '167.485', 'text': 'And Inception is one of the films I know \nthat gives the audience the most horror.'}, {'start': '167.485', 'end': '170.102', 'text': 'What is so scary about it?'}, {'start': '170.102', 'end': '172.183', 'text': 'At the beginning of the film,'}, {'start': '172.183', 'end': '176.430', 'text': 'the protagonist, Cobb, played by Leonardo DiCaprio,'}, {'start': '176.430', 'end': '182.396', 'text': 'and his team seem to be entering the dream of Saito, \nplayed by Ken Watanabe.'}, {'start': '182.396', 'end': '186.509', 'text': 'Their bodies are in a room in a building on a battlefield.'}, {'start': '186.509', 'end': '190.162', 'text': 'But the battlefield is actually another dream.'}, {'start': '190.162', 'end': '193.086', 'text': 'Their real bodies are somewhere else.'}, {'start': '193.086', 'end': '197.841', 'text': "It is revealed that they have entered the target's dream,"}, {'start': '197.841', 'end': '200.561', 'text': 'and further into the deeper dream.'}, {'start': '200.561', 'end': '205.843', 'text': 'And Saito knew about it. Saito made a request of Cobb.'}, {'start': '205.843', 'end': '214.564', 'text': "It is to get into the mind of a man named Robert Fisher \nand make him dismantle his family's corporate group."}, {'start': '214.564', 'end': '218.731', 'text': "Cobb's job is to extract information from a target's mind."}, {'start': '218.731', 'end': '225.161', 'text': "Inception, planting some ideas in a target's mind, \nis quite a difficult mission."}, {'start': '225.161', 'end': '231.057', 'text': 'Saito promised him that he would arrange for him \nto meet his children if he succeeded.'}, {'start': '231.057', 'end': '236.487', 'text': 'The protagonists can create and enter a realistic dream world'}, {'start': '236.487', 'end': '239.795', 'text': 'that is indistinguishable from the real world.'}, {'start': '239.795', 'end': '243.935', 'text': "Cobb is a professional at entering other people's dreams,"}, {'start': '243.935', 'end': '246.434', 'text': 'but he has a serious defect.'}, {'start': '246.434', 'end': '249.081', 'text': 'It is a woman called Mal.'}, {'start': '249.081', 'end': '252.568', 'text': "Mal was Cobb's wife and she killed herself."}, {'start': '252.568', 'end': '259.477', 'text': 'She was obsessed with the world of dreams, \nwhere a flawless ideal can be realised,'}, {'start': '259.477', 'end': '262.923', 'text': 'and she accepted the dream as reality.'}, {'start': '262.923', 'end': '265.814', 'text': 'And she never wanted to leave the world.'}, {'start': '265.814', 'end': '269.109', 'text': 'But they had children in the real world.'}, {'start': '269.109', 'end': '271.931', 'text': 'They had to come back to reality.'}, {'start': '271.931', 'end': '279.149', 'text': 'Cobb made Inception to change her mind, \nto plant the idea that dream is nothing but dream.'}, {'start': '279.149', 'end': '282.931', 'text': 'The only way to get out of it is to die in it.'}, {'start': '282.931', 'end': '288.096', 'text': 'When they died in the dream world, \nthey returned to the real world.'}, {'start': '288.096', 'end': '295.799', 'text': "But she couldn't stand life there, so she accepted \nreality as a dream and killed herself."}, {'start': '295.799', 'end': '303.288', 'text': 'She believed that she could return to the ideal world, \nwhich she believed to be the real world.'}, {'start': '303.288', 'end': '308.572', 'text': 'Cobb was suspected of killing her and had to go on the run.'}, {'start': '308.572', 'end': '310.790', 'text': 'Mal is already dead.'}, {'start': '310.790', 'end': '318.400', 'text': "The Mal that appears before Cobb is \njust a figment of Cobb's imagination."}, {'start': '318.400', 'end': '323.575', 'text': "But Cobb's job is to enter other people's dreams \nand carry out missions."}, {'start': '323.575', 'end': '326.589', 'text': 'Mal appears and interrupts him.'}, {'start': '326.589', 'end': '329.333', 'text': 'To avoid this as much as possible,'}, {'start': '329.333', 'end': '335.944', 'text': 'he decides to ask an excellent graduate student, Ariadne, \nto create the dream world.'}, {'start': '335.944', 'end': '341.360', 'text': 'With the client Saito, Ariadne and other team members,'}, {'start': '341.360', 'end': '346.113', 'text': 'Cobb entered the dream of the target, Robert Fisher.'}, {'start': '346.113', 'end': '352.563', 'text': 'As Robert was trained to protect his subconscious, \nthey had difficulties with the mission.'}, {'start': '352.563', 'end': '357.943', 'text': 'The protagonist went deeper into \nmany stages of the dream world.'}, {'start': '357.943', 'end': '364.838', 'text': "Ariadne, worried that Cobb wouldn't be able to \nreturn from the dream world, followed him."}, {'start': '364.838', 'end': '370.829', 'text': "The name Ariadne, of course, \ncomes from Ariadne's thread."}, {'start': '370.829', 'end': '380.167', 'text': 'It is the thread in the Greek myth that was given to Theseus \nso that he could return from the labyrinth.'}, {'start': '380.167', 'end': '386.340', 'text': 'Without Ariadne, it is impossible for Cobb \nto return from the dream world.'}, {'start': '386.340', 'end': '394.576', 'text': 'The film ends with the scene where Cobb is reunited with \nhis children after completing his mission.'}, {'start': '394.576', 'end': '401.238', 'text': "At the beginning of the film, Cobb's teammate \nreturns to the real world by being killed."}, {'start': '401.238', 'end': '403.344', 'text': 'This is a unique setting.'}, {'start': '403.344', 'end': '407.938', 'text': 'In a lot of science fiction that deals with virtual reality,'}, {'start': '407.938', 'end': '412.748', 'text': 'death in the virtual reality leads to death in the real world.'}, {'start': '412.748', 'end': '414.603', 'text': "Like 'The Matrix'."}, {'start': '414.603', 'end': '418.426', 'text': 'But the setting changes in the middle of the film.'}, {'start': '418.426', 'end': '424.537', 'text': 'The special medicine is needed to enter \nmany levels of the dream world.'}, {'start': '424.537', 'end': '430.263', 'text': 'If you use it and die in the dream world, \nyou cannot return to the real world.'}, {'start': '430.263', 'end': '436.519', 'text': 'Along the way, the rule has changed to \nthe horrible setting that failure is not allowed,'}, {'start': '436.519', 'end': '439.124', 'text': 'even if you are in the dream world.'}, {'start': '439.124', 'end': '444.840', 'text': "What the protagonists usually do is 'extract'."}, {'start': '444.840', 'end': '448.351', 'text': 'It is just to steal information in the mind.'}, {'start': '448.351', 'end': '451.639', 'text': 'It will be unpleasant for the victims.'}, {'start': '451.639', 'end': '456.429', 'text': 'But it is only a part of your secret that is stolen.'}, {'start': '456.429', 'end': '458.969', 'text': "But 'inception' is different."}, {'start': '458.969', 'end': '462.273', 'text': 'It is about planting an idea in your mind.'}, {'start': '462.273', 'end': '467.655', 'text': "The English word 'inception' has \nthe same meaning as 'beginning'."}, {'start': '467.655', 'end': '469.622', 'text': 'It means to begin.'}, {'start': '469.622', 'end': '474.832', 'text': 'The word is used in the film in the sense of planting an idea.'}, {'start': '474.832', 'end': '483.417', 'text': 'The idea that planting an idea is the beginning has \nthe meaning of changing a person into another person.'}, {'start': '483.417', 'end': '486.937', 'text': 'That is the terrible factor of the film.'}, {'start': '486.937', 'end': '492.186', 'text': 'This work is not what you would call \na typical entertainment film.'}, {'start': '492.186', 'end': '500.924', 'text': 'This work is not the story where the audience can \nidentify with the right protagonist and praise his success.'}, {'start': '500.924', 'end': '504.642', 'text': 'The main character is an industrial spy.'}, {'start': '504.642', 'end': '509.033', 'text': 'His job is to steal information. He is a thief.'}, {'start': '509.033', 'end': '512.585', 'text': "He also gets into other people's minds,"}, {'start': '512.585', 'end': '518.087', 'text': 'the most sacred place where no one is allowed to go, \nand extracts.'}, {'start': '518.087', 'end': '523.933', 'text': "And the main plot of the story is to destroy \nthe target's property through brainwashing."}, {'start': '523.933', 'end': '525.772', 'text': 'It is a terrible story.'}, {'start': '525.772', 'end': '529.578', 'text': 'It is hardly an act that can be supported.'}, {'start': '529.578', 'end': '537.466', 'text': "Even if most of the people who watched the film weren't \nborn into a rich family like the target of the film,"}, {'start': '537.466', 'end': '540.752', 'text': 'they would still think it was a terrible story.'}, {'start': '540.752', 'end': '545.735', 'text': 'Why did this terrible story become such a hit?'}, {'start': '545.735', 'end': '551.127', 'text': 'It must be because it depicts the agony \nthat most people have.'}, {'start': '551.127', 'end': '555.656', 'text': 'Descartes said "Cogito ergo sum".'}, {'start': '555.656', 'end': '558.188', 'text': 'I exist because I think.'}, {'start': '558.188', 'end': '565.662', 'text': 'The reason he said this is because he thought \nthat everything he perceived might be a lie.'}, {'start': '565.662', 'end': '568.144', 'text': 'Man cannot perceive the whole world.'}, {'start': '568.144', 'end': '571.756', 'text': 'Far from it, he can only perceive a part of it.'}, {'start': '571.756', 'end': '576.646', 'text': 'Then there are misunderstandings and hallucinations.'}, {'start': '576.646', 'end': '580.264', 'text': 'So what is the world you see now?'}, {'start': '580.264', 'end': '584.121', 'text': 'Does what you believe in really exist?'}, {'start': '584.121', 'end': '587.432', 'text': "Aren't they all lies?"}, {'start': '587.432', 'end': '592.256', 'text': 'But it is certain that I, who think, exist.'}, {'start': '592.256', 'end': '597.626', 'text': 'As Descartes put it, "Because I think, I exist.'}, {'start': '597.626', 'end': '601.223', 'text': 'The only thing that is certain is my existence.'}, {'start': '601.223', 'end': '605.561', 'text': 'But what if my thought is manipulated by someone?'}, {'start': '605.561', 'end': '608.925', 'text': 'My existence becomes uncertain.'}, {'start': '608.925', 'end': '614.271', 'text': 'I, manipulated by someone else, cannot be said to be I.'}, {'start': '614.271', 'end': '618.282', 'text': 'I become a puppet manipulated by someone else.'}, {'start': '618.282', 'end': '621.430', 'text': 'There is nothing more terrible.'}, {'start': '621.430', 'end': '627.488', 'text': '"Your idea is your reality", "Thoughts become reality".'}, {'start': '627.488', 'end': '634.317', 'text': 'Such words are often said in the world of self-improvement. And it is true.'}, {'start': '634.317', 'end': '643.518', 'text': 'The world that you believe to be real is only a part of it \nthat is shown to you 0.1 second later.'}, {'start': '643.518', 'end': '649.550', 'text': 'What information is perceived is determined \nby what you experience.'}, {'start': '649.550', 'end': '655.775', 'text': 'And what information is emphasised \nis influenced by your value system.'}, {'start': '655.775', 'end': '660.538', 'text': 'This means that the way you think creates your reality.'}, {'start': '660.538', 'end': '664.472', 'text': 'You can live the way you imagine.'}, {'start': '664.472', 'end': '668.374', 'text': 'You cannot live but the way you imagine.'}, {'start': '668.374', 'end': '673.456', 'text': 'This is positively valued in self-improvement books and so on.'}, {'start': '673.456', 'end': '679.443', 'text': "I recognise that the Buddha's idea is something like that."}, {'start': '679.443', 'end': '684.683', 'text': 'But what if your own idea has been \nmanipulated by someone else?'}, {'start': '684.683', 'end': '689.076', 'text': 'Thinking like this makes it impossible to sit still.'}, {'start': '689.076', 'end': '691.998', 'text': 'Who is manipulating me?'}, {'start': '691.998', 'end': '697.733', 'text': 'What is the reality that I believe is an illusion \ncreated by someone else?'}, {'start': '697.733', 'end': '700.013', 'text': 'That has to be destroyed!'}, {'start': '700.013', 'end': '702.265', 'text': 'Many people would think like this.'}, {'start': '702.265', 'end': '706.191', 'text': 'In the dream world, Cobb kills many people.'}, {'start': '706.191', 'end': '711.270', 'text': "Ariadne asks if he kills parts of the target's mind."}, {'start': '711.270', 'end': '718.781', 'text': 'But he replies, "They\'re just projections.\nIf it\'s a dream, it\'s no problem to kill.'}, {'start': '718.781', 'end': '721.880', 'text': 'Buddhists believe that this world is an illusion.'}, {'start': '721.880', 'end': '723.845', 'text': 'The world of dreams.'}, {'start': '723.845', 'end': '730.026', 'text': "That's why there's a view that it's no problem \nif you do all the bad things in it."}, {'start': '730.026', 'end': '733.942', 'text': 'Of course, most Buddhists reject this idea.'}, {'start': '733.942', 'end': '740.466', 'text': 'Even if life is nothing but a dream, \nyou can only experience the dream once.'}, {'start': '740.466', 'end': '743.924', 'text': 'You are not allowed to rob it or harm it.'}, {'start': '743.924', 'end': '749.192', 'text': 'Why did James Egan Holmes commit mass murder?'}, {'start': '749.192', 'end': '751.961', 'text': "The truth probably won't be revealed."}, {'start': '751.961', 'end': '754.256', 'text': 'Although this is just my opinion,'}, {'start': '754.256', 'end': '762.763', 'text': 'he probably saw Inception and realised how uncertain \nreality is and felt tremendously anxious.'}, {'start': '762.763', 'end': '768.270', 'text': 'Holmes is said to have had mental problems originally.'}, {'start': '768.270', 'end': '775.616', 'text': 'It is horrible for even an ordinary man to think \nthat the reality he sees is not real.'}, {'start': '775.616', 'end': '782.196', 'text': 'And if Holmes had seen Inception, \nit must have had a huge impact on him.'}, {'start': '782.196', 'end': '789.417', 'text': 'As in the film, the reality you think is real \ncould be a fake created by someone else.'}, {'start': '789.417', 'end': '792.378', 'text': 'Such things must be destroyed!'}, {'start': '792.378', 'end': '795.110', 'text': "It's no wonder he thinks so."}, {'start': '795.110', 'end': '800.790', 'text': "You don't have to feel guilty if you kill someone \nin the dream world."}, {'start': '800.790', 'end': '809.157', 'text': "There's the way of thinking that this world is a dream \nand the form of it changes through reincarnation."}, {'start': '809.157', 'end': '819.392', 'text': "There's the way of thinking that the spirit itself is eternal \nand that it is reborn as another existence after death."}, {'start': '819.392', 'end': '824.696', 'text': 'It is Atman, the way of thinking told in ancient religions.'}, {'start': '824.696', 'end': '830.001', 'text': "There's a view that affirms it and there's a view that denies it."}, {'start': '830.001', 'end': '835.000', 'text': "Those who deny it think that the same spirit isn't reborn."}, {'start': '835.000', 'end': '842.410', 'text': 'Whatever the truth is, the spirit of you living \nnow exists only while you are alive.'}, {'start': '844.282', 'end': '849.848', 'text': "Stories about getting inside other people's heads \nand rewriting reality for them…"}, {'start': '849.848', 'end': '855.739', 'text': '…have always existed in the world of science fiction,'}, {'start': '855.739', 'end': '858.763', 'text': 'and are still being created today.'}, {'start': '858.763', 'end': '867.412', 'text': 'Before Inception, a famous work is the animated film Paprika (2006 film),'}, {'start': '867.412', 'end': '869.853', 'text': 'directed by Satoshi Kon.'}, {'start': '869.853', 'end': '877.709', 'text': 'The protagonist fights against the villain who tries to \nuse the device that can share dreams with others.'}, {'start': '877.709', 'end': '883.632', 'text': 'The image depicted in the film is close to the view of the world of Inception.'}, {'start': '883.632', 'end': '887.228', 'text': 'It probably influenced Inception.'}, {'start': '887.228', 'end': '890.006', 'text': "And 'The Matrix'."}, {'start': '890.006', 'end': '896.051', 'text': 'Almost everyone in the world lives in the belief \nthat virtual reality is reality.'}, {'start': '896.051', 'end': '900.558', 'text': "What influenced 'The Matrix' is 'Ghost in the Shell'."}, {'start': '900.558', 'end': '907.300', 'text': "In the world of 'Ghost in the Shell', whoever you are, \na real person or an android,"}, {'start': '907.300', 'end': '912.892', 'text': 'the system that can connect to the Internet \nis built into your brain.'}, {'start': '912.892', 'end': '918.547', 'text': 'This is the world where smartphones are built into your brain.'}, {'start': '918.547', 'end': '921.616', 'text': 'Your brain is manipulated by hacking.'}, {'start': '921.616', 'end': '927.646', 'text': 'One of the characters in the film, who is a bachelor, \nthought he was married.'}, {'start': '927.646', 'end': '933.726', 'text': "Willian Gibson's 'New Romancer' must have \ninfluenced these works."}, {'start': '933.726', 'end': '941.426', 'text': "The novel 'We Can Remember It for You Wholesale' \nwas written in 1966."}, {'start': '941.426', 'end': '945.945', 'text': 'And the film based on it was made in 1990.'}, {'start': '945.945', 'end': '948.887', 'text': "It is called 'Total Recall'."}, {'start': '948.887', 'end': '957.301', 'text': 'The protagonist, who thought he was just a worker, \nknew he was a spy whose memory had been rewritten.'}, {'start': '957.301', 'end': '965.465', 'text': 'Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep was written by \nthe same author, Phillip. K. Dick.'}, {'start': '965.465', 'end': '969.667', 'text': "The film 'Blade Runner' was based on this story."}, {'start': '969.667', 'end': '975.012', 'text': "Many of the androids in the story don't know \nthey are androids."}, {'start': '975.012', 'end': '979.583', 'text': 'This is because false memories have been implanted in them.'}, {'start': '979.583', 'end': '986.120', 'text': 'They are forced to work for only four years, \na very short time, and die.'}, {'start': '986.120', 'end': '990.073', 'text': 'It is the story of the androids who rebel.'}, {'start': '990.073', 'end': '997.288', 'text': 'These works show how reality for people \nis rewritten by the power of technology.'}, {'start': '997.288', 'end': '1002.157', 'text': 'The rewriting of reality completely dominates other people.'}, {'start': '1002.157', 'end': '1009.129', 'text': 'Total Recall ends with the protagonist filling Mars \nwith clean air and saving it from the dictator.'}, {'start': '1009.129', 'end': '1012.094', 'text': 'It looks like a typical happy ending.'}, {'start': '1012.094', 'end': '1016.733', 'text': 'But the interpretation of the end of the film is divided.'}, {'start': '1016.733', 'end': '1019.573', 'text': '"Isn\'t it a dream world?"'}, {'start': '1019.573', 'end': '1025.540', 'text': 'The protagonist may have sat in the machine \nthat plants virtual realities.'}, {'start': '1025.540', 'end': '1029.409', 'text': 'Inception ends with the close-up of the top.'}, {'start': '1029.409', 'end': '1034.190', 'text': 'If the top stops spinning and falls down, it is the real world.'}, {'start': '1034.190', 'end': '1038.939', 'text': 'If the top keeps spinning forever, it is the dream world.'}, {'start': '1038.939', 'end': '1046.567', 'text': 'It is uncertain whether the world in which Cobb could see \nhis children again was a dream or the real world.'}, {'start': '1046.567', 'end': '1052.596', 'text': 'It is uncertain whether the world \nyou believe to be true is true or a dream.'}, {'start': '1052.596', 'end': '1054.233', 'text': 'It is horrible.'}, {'start': '1054.233', 'end': '1058.725', 'text': 'The brainwashing that ordinary people imagine...'}, {'start': '1058.725', 'end': '1064.903', 'text': '...seems to be something close to that done \nby the technology that appears in these films.'}, {'start': '1064.903', 'end': '1069.000', 'text': 'Aum Shinrikyo, a religious group in Japan,'}, {'start': '1069.000', 'end': '1073.648', 'text': 'is said to have brainwashed its followers \nwith a special headgear.'}, {'start': '1073.648', 'end': '1079.507', 'text': 'However, brainwashing is actually possible \nwithout any special equipment.'}, {'start': '1079.507', 'end': '1086.140', 'text': 'You just have to change the ideal of \nwhat other people think is important.'}, {'start': '1086.140', 'end': '1092.969', 'text': 'It is a matter of thoroughly denying the value system \nthat the opponent holds dear,'}, {'start': '1092.969', 'end': '1097.996', 'text': 'trivialising it and then planting another value system.'}, {'start': '1097.996', 'end': '1100.848', 'text': 'Cults do this systematically.'}, {'start': '1100.848', 'end': '1104.043', 'text': 'But it is also done from person to person.'}, {'start': '1104.043', 'end': '1106.778', 'text': 'It is done on a daily basis.'}, {'start': '1106.778', 'end': '1109.442', 'text': 'Your neighbour may be doing it to you.'}, {'start': '1109.442', 'end': '1113.490', 'text': "The film 'Gaslight' shows how it is done."}, {'start': '1113.490', 'end': '1117.645', 'text': 'To dominate others by rewriting their value system.'}, {'start': '1117.645', 'end': '1120.508', 'text': 'It is done on a daily basis.'}, {'start': '1120.508', 'end': '1127.521', 'text': "There is a novel called 'The Catcher in the Rye' \nwritten by J. D. Salinger."}, {'start': '1127.521', 'end': '1131.997', 'text': 'The novel has influenced the world a lot.'}, {'start': '1131.997', 'end': '1140.818', 'text': 'It was strictly censored because the word used in it \nis offensive and the expression was violent.'}, {'start': '1140.818', 'end': '1150.280', 'text': 'But the essence of the influence the book gave to the world \nwill be that it showed the deception that filled this world.'}, {'start': '1150.280', 'end': '1154.012', 'text': 'The red purge that took place under the Cold War.'}, {'start': '1154.012', 'end': '1156.877', 'text': 'The control of speech that went with it.'}, {'start': '1156.877', 'end': '1162.701', 'text': 'Catcher, published in 1951, \ndeclared that the world was phony.'}, {'start': '1162.701', 'end': '1171.470', 'text': 'The author, Salinger, served in the Second World War, \nand is said to have been shocked to see the devastation.'}, {'start': '1171.470', 'end': '1174.770', 'text': 'Why should such a tragedy happen?'}, {'start': '1174.770', 'end': '1181.310', 'text': 'He probably thought that the people who started the war \nwere doing huge ‘phony’ things.'}, {'start': '1181.310', 'end': '1185.522', 'text': 'There must be a lot of people who have come to believe'}, {'start': '1185.522', 'end': '1192.213', 'text': 'that the value system they now believe in \nwas put into their heads by someone.'}, {'start': '1192.213', 'end': '1198.629', 'text': 'On 8 December 1980, John Lennon was shot dead.'}, {'start': '1198.629', 'end': '1207.549', 'text': "Mark David Chapman, the perpetrator, is said to have said \nthat 'Catcher in the Rye' expressed his motive."}, {'start': '1207.549', 'end': '1218.462', 'text': 'On 18 July 1989, actress Rebecca Schaeffer was killed \nby a man called Robert John Bardo.'}, {'start': '1218.462', 'end': '1223.050', 'text': "Bardo is said to have had 'Catcher in the Rye' with him."}, {'start': '1223.050', 'end': '1228.423', 'text': 'The content of The Catcher has been a problem \nsince its publication,'}, {'start': '1228.423', 'end': '1232.293', 'text': 'and there have been calls for it to be banned.'}, {'start': '1232.293', 'end': '1238.356', 'text': 'In fact, it is said that the book was removed \nfrom school libraries.'}, {'start': '1238.356', 'end': '1241.922', 'text': 'And the murder accelerated this movement.'}, {'start': '1241.922', 'end': '1245.501', 'text': 'If The Catcher has influenced these murderers,'}, {'start': '1245.501', 'end': '1251.291', 'text': "it won't be because of the offensive words \nor the violent expression."}, {'start': '1251.291', 'end': '1256.558', 'text': 'It is probably because the deception that fills the world...'}, {'start': '1256.558', 'end': '1264.245', 'text': "...violates the certainty or nobility of man's existence \nand makes people's lives uncomfortable."}, {'start': '1264.245', 'end': '1268.360', 'text': 'This phony world should be destroyed.'}, {'start': '1268.360', 'end': '1272.133', 'text': 'People who commit mass murder probably think so.'}, {'start': '1272.133', 'end': '1279.576', 'text': 'If you die in this phony world, you can be \nreborn in the other, not phony world.'}, {'start': '1279.576', 'end': '1286.632', 'text': 'Most of the cult groups that committed mass suicide \nor mass murder had such an idea.'}, {'start': '1286.632', 'end': '1290.727', 'text': 'I think that feeling probably has something to do with…'}, {'start': '1290.727', 'end': '1296.599', 'text': "…the mass shooting that happened \nduring the screening of 'Dark Knight Rises'."}, {'start': '1296.599', 'end': '1302.373', 'text': '"Terrorism isn\'t the message. \nThe message is, there is no message."'}, {'start': '1302.373', 'end': '1312.340', 'text': 'The words that Holmes left behind seem to imply \nthe uncertainty of reality that cannot be felt as reality.'}, {'start': '1312.340', 'end': '1316.237', 'text': "I don't think the film 'Inception' is harmful."}, {'start': '1316.237', 'end': '1320.958', 'text': 'I think it is a masterpiece that \ncaptures the essence of the world.'}, {'start': '1320.958', 'end': '1327.381', 'text': 'And the depiction of the essence shocks \na lot of people who live in deception.'}, {'start': '1327.381', 'end': '1332.252', 'text': 'And some of them try to solve it in the wrong way.'}, {'start': '1332.252', 'end': '1336.611', 'text': 'Expression has a factor that can hurt someone.'}, {'start': '1336.611', 'end': '1342.253', 'text': 'One of the serious readers of The Catcher \ncommitted the murder.'}, {'start': '1342.253', 'end': '1346.764', 'text': 'This increased the clamour to ban the book.'}, {'start': '1346.764', 'end': '1351.821', 'text': 'But few people commit crimes because \nthey are influenced by bad writing.'}, {'start': '1351.821', 'end': '1357.552', 'text': 'The protagonist of The Catcher tries to \nleave his home at the end.'}, {'start': '1357.552', 'end': '1361.195', 'text': 'It is a deviation from society.'}, {'start': '1361.195', 'end': '1368.614', 'text': 'But he gave up leaving his home because \nhis younger sister insisted on following him.'}, {'start': '1368.614', 'end': '1374.422', 'text': 'The story ends when he decides to live in \nthe desperate society again.'}, {'start': '1374.422', 'end': '1380.157', 'text': 'The protagonist feels hope when he sees his pure, \nhappy younger sister.'}, {'start': '1380.157', 'end': '1384.209', 'text': 'Even in despair, one can find hope.'}, {'start': '1384.209', 'end': '1388.669', 'text': 'Chapman must not have read the last part of the story.'}, {'start': '1388.669', 'end': '1393.635', 'text': 'When you see films like Inception, \nwhich is about brainwashing,'}, {'start': '1393.635', 'end': '1397.797', 'text': 'you feel desperate about the uncertainty of reality.'}, {'start': '1397.797', 'end': '1401.546', 'text': "But it doesn't change when you commit terrorism."}, {'start': '1401.546', 'end': '1407.235', 'text': 'It is possible that you who commit terrorism \nare being manipulated by someone.'}, {'start': '1407.235', 'end': '1414.320', 'text': 'If you do not want to be manipulated, \nyou have no choice but to observe things calmly.'}, {'start': '1414.320', 'end': '1419.907', 'text': "There's no other way but to try to \ninvestigate things independently,"}, {'start': '1419.907', 'end': '1423.817', 'text': 'to get rid of prejudices, and to judge.'}, {'start': '1423.817', 'end': '1426.255', 'text': 'Thank you for watching this video.'}, {'start': '1426.255', 'end': '1430.555', 'text': 'If you like it, please subscribe and give me thumbs up!'}]