Kisah Nyata Reinkarnasi Dalai Lama: Pemimpin Spiritual Tibet
Aku Ingin Jadi Tahu
[{'start': '1.900', 'end': '25.895', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '27.920', 'end': '32.759', 'text': 'For more than six centuries, a soul has repeatedly penetrated the veil'}, {'start': '32.759', 'end': '38.800', 'text': 'between life and death. The soul does not die,'}, {'start': '38.800', 'end': '44.120', 'text': 'but is reborn in a new body and mind—but always'}, {'start': '44.120', 'end': '48.160', 'text': 'carries an unchanging spiritual mission.'}, {'start': '50.760', 'end': '56.239', 'text': 'This phenomenon is known in Tibetan tradition as tulku, which means'}, {'start': '56.239', 'end': '61.000', 'text': 'the reincarnation of an enlightened soul.'}, {'start': '63.039', 'end': '70.560', 'text': 'And the most famous soul of all is, the Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '82.640', 'end': '90.159', 'text': 'In winter, 1933. Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama'}, {'start': '90.159', 'end': '95.360', 'text': 'breathed his last. He was the spiritual'}, {'start': '95.360', 'end': '100.520', 'text': 'and political leader of Tibet, who strove to modernize and maintain'}, {'start': '100.520', 'end': '107.479', 'text': "his country's independence from outside powers. But for followers of Tibetan Buddhism."}, {'start': '107.479', 'end': '113.119', 'text': 'His death is not the end, but the beginning of a search for the soul'}, {'start': '113.119', 'end': '117.040', 'text': 'who will continue his legacy.'}, {'start': '123.799', 'end': '129.080', 'text': 'With the death of the 13th Dalai Lama. High monks began'}, {'start': '129.080', 'end': '133.440', 'text': 'performing rituals and deep meditation to seek guidance in'}, {'start': '133.440', 'end': '137.280', 'text': 'sacred spiritual practices.'}, {'start': '139.519', 'end': '143.560', 'text': 'They finally had a vision that led to the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '143.560', 'end': '150.000', 'text': 'With hints of the letters A, Ka, Ma, as well as a vague picture of a'}, {'start': '150.000', 'end': '154.200', 'text': 'remote village far away.'}, {'start': '167.840', 'end': '174.000', 'text': 'Two years later, in the village of Takster, Amdo region in eastern Tibet. A'}, {'start': '174.000', 'end': '178.360', 'text': 'boy was born under unusual circumstances.'}, {'start': '178.360', 'end': '183.599', 'text': 'When he was born, only one of his eyes was open, and he did not cry'}, {'start': '183.599', 'end': '188.480', 'text': 'as newborn babies usually do. However, his health is good and'}, {'start': '188.480', 'end': '191.280', 'text': 'his development is normal.'}, {'start': '193.760', 'end': '199.440', 'text': 'The child was given the name Lhamo Thondup by his parents, which in'}, {'start': '199.440', 'end': '204.640', 'text': "Tibetan means 'The God Who Grants Wishes.'"}, {'start': '207.239', 'end': '212.720', 'text': 'From an early age, Lhamo showed unusual behavior for a child his age.'}, {'start': '212.720', 'end': '217.879', 'text': 'He showed a deep interest in spiritual matters and'}, {'start': '217.879', 'end': '222.000', 'text': "insisted on sitting in his father's chair at meals,"}, {'start': '222.000', 'end': '226.879', 'text': 'as if he felt he had a superior position.'}, {'start': '230.080', 'end': '235.239', 'text': 'Lhamo kept asking to tell the story of his birth. And'}, {'start': '235.239', 'end': '240.159', 'text': 'although he has never traveled, he shows a strong interest in the city of Lhasa.'}, {'start': '240.159', 'end': '247.239', 'text': 'The capital of Tibet is located hundreds of kilometers from his village.'}, {'start': '261.160', 'end': '266.400', 'text': 'When Lhamo was three years old. A group of monks disguised as travelers'}, {'start': '266.400', 'end': '271.960', 'text': "in need of lodging and food, came to his family's home. They"}, {'start': '271.960', 'end': '276.840', 'text': 'are part of a group of monks with a mission to search for the reincarnation of the soul of'}, {'start': '276.840', 'end': '279.680', 'text': 'the 13th Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '283.680', 'end': '288.680', 'text': 'When one of them showed a prayer beads belonging to the Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '288.680', 'end': '294.400', 'text': 'Lhamo spontaneously said that the prayer beads were his.'}, {'start': '294.400', 'end': '300.160', 'text': 'The monk smiled and said, "If you can tell who I am, you'}, {'start': '300.160', 'end': '303.199', 'text': 'may have it." Without hesitation, Lhamo'}, {'start': '303.199', 'end': '306.199', 'text': 'answered him, "Monk."'}, {'start': '309.080', 'end': '313.919', 'text': 'Convinced that they had found the reincarnated soul they were looking for,'}, {'start': '313.919', 'end': '319.039', 'text': "the monk's hands trembled."}, {'start': '322.120', 'end': '326.400', 'text': 'The monks then said goodbye and returned a few days later in'}, {'start': '326.400', 'end': '332.360', 'text': 'their formal monk attire to test Lhamo further. They carried'}, {'start': '332.360', 'end': '337.240', 'text': 'various objects belonging to the 13th Dalai Lama, and other ordinary items.'}, {'start': '344.360', 'end': '348.880', 'text': 'Lhamo was able to recognize various objects that once belonged to the Dalai Lama, and'}, {'start': '348.880', 'end': '353.479', 'text': 'differentiate them from other items inserted as replacements.'}, {'start': '353.479', 'end': '357.600', 'text': 'He even answered personal questions that'}, {'start': '357.600', 'end': '361.840', 'text': 'would be impossible for an ordinary child to know.'}, {'start': '365.039', 'end': '371.199', 'text': 'The monks were convinced that they had found the soul they were looking for.'}, {'start': '371.199', 'end': '376.000', 'text': 'They put their palms together before Lhamo and call it "Kundun."'}, {'start': '376.000', 'end': '381.000', 'text': "A title that means 'Presence' and signifies official recognition of"}, {'start': '381.000', 'end': '384.800', 'text': 'the new incarnation of the Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '403.039', 'end': '407.680', 'text': 'Lhamo was then taken to the city of Lhasa, to begin his life as the future'}, {'start': '407.680', 'end': '412.280', 'text': 'supreme spiritual leader of Tibet.'}, {'start': '412.440', 'end': '416.840', 'text': 'He was separated from his parents to undergo intensive education in'}, {'start': '416.840', 'end': '421.919', 'text': 'a monastery which would equip him with various knowledge.'}, {'start': '424.039', 'end': '429.280', 'text': 'Even though he was surrounded by teachers and monks, he was still filled with longing'}, {'start': '429.280', 'end': '434.160', 'text': 'for the warmth of his home and family.'}, {'start': '438.479', 'end': '444.680', 'text': 'In 1944 at the age of 9 years.'}, {'start': '444.680', 'end': '450.440', 'text': 'Lhamo was officially crowned as the 14th Dalai Lama under the name Tenzin Gyatso.'}, {'start': '450.440', 'end': '455.360', 'text': 'His enthronement also marked'}, {'start': '455.360', 'end': '460.680', 'text': 'the continuation of the sacred line of Dalai Lamas, which began in the 14th century with Gendun Drup,'}, {'start': '460.680', 'end': '464.879', 'text': 'the first Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '473.680', 'end': '481.240', 'text': 'When Tenzin was 14 years old, fate would give him a big test.'}, {'start': '482.800', 'end': '488.000', 'text': 'A royal astrologer known as Nechung, delivered'}, {'start': '488.000', 'end': '495.080', 'text': 'a secret letter from the 13th Dalai Lama, addressed to his successor.'}, {'start': '496.879', 'end': '502.280', 'text': "In it is written a prophecy about Tibet's dark future. Predictions of"}, {'start': '502.280', 'end': '507.560', 'text': 'military invasion, destruction of temples, and forced exile of the'}, {'start': '507.560', 'end': '509.879', 'text': 'Dalai Lama.'}, {'start': '511.760', 'end': '516.680', 'text': 'This prediction finally became a painful reality, when'}, {'start': '516.680', 'end': '523.919', 'text': "the Chinese People's Liberation Army invaded Tibet in 1950."}, {'start': '523.919', 'end': '529.279', 'text': 'The Tibetan government, which at that time still functioned as a spiritual monarchy,'}, {'start': '529.279', 'end': '534.000', 'text': 'tried to avoid conflict through diplomacy, but military and'}, {'start': '534.000', 'end': '538.360', 'text': 'political pressure continued to increase.'}, {'start': '545.959', 'end': '551.720', 'text': 'In 1959. After the outbreak of'}, {'start': '551.720', 'end': '557.519', 'text': "the Tibetan people's uprising and brutal oppression from China. The 14th Dalai Lama was forced"}, {'start': '557.519', 'end': '565.355', 'text': 'to flee to India, crossing the Himalayan Mountains on his perilous journey.'}, {'start': '570.440', 'end': '575.240', 'text': 'The Dalai Lama and his followers finally arrived in Dharamsala, the northern Indian region,'}, {'start': '575.240', 'end': '580.200', 'text': 'and established the Tibetan government in exile.'}, {'start': '580.560', 'end': '585.959', 'text': 'From there, instead of calling for armed resistance,'}, {'start': '585.959', 'end': '592.320', 'text': 'he led his people on the principle of ahimsa, or nonviolence.'}, {'start': '595.920', 'end': '600.760', 'text': 'He rebuilt the Tibetan cultural center to preserve their language and customs.'}, {'start': '600.760', 'end': '606.000', 'text': 'And revive the monastery to maintain its'}, {'start': '606.000', 'end': '608.680', 'text': 'almost spiritual heritage.'}, {'start': '611.760', 'end': '618.600', 'text': 'In 1989, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize'}, {'start': '618.600', 'end': '624.519', 'text': 'for his commitment to a peaceful solution to the Tibetan conflict.'}, {'start': '625.399', 'end': '629.959', 'text': 'In the midst of a world that is often filled with conflict, he brings messages of love,'}, {'start': '629.959', 'end': '633.800', 'text': 'dialogue and understanding.'}, {'start': '634.680', 'end': '640.320', 'text': "The Dalai Lama's influence transcends geographic and religious boundaries. He became"}, {'start': '640.320', 'end': '648.079', 'text': 'a global ambassador for peace, tolerance and spiritual wisdom.'}, {'start': '648.760', 'end': '655.440', 'text': 'The Dalai Lama has become a universal symbol of fortitude and compassion.'}, {'start': '663.079', 'end': '670.800', 'text': 'In 2011 at the age of 70 years. Tenzin Gyatso surprisingly'}, {'start': '670.800', 'end': '675.560', 'text': "stated that he might end the Dalai Lama's tradition of reincarnation"}, {'start': '675.560', 'end': '680.839', 'text': 'if Tibet remains under Chinese occupation.'}, {'start': '682.079', 'end': '687.320', 'text': 'This decision also shook the spiritual and political foundations of the Tibetan people,'}, {'start': '687.320', 'end': '691.000', 'text': 'who consider the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama'}, {'start': '691.000', 'end': '696.160', 'text': 'to be an integral part of their religious leadership.'}, {'start': '700.000', 'end': '705.240', 'text': 'Although he has not yet made a final decision, he stated that he will review'}, {'start': '705.240', 'end': '711.440', 'text': 'the continuation of the line of reincarnation when he turns 90 years old, namely'}, {'start': '711.440', 'end': '715.720', 'text': 'in 2025.'}, {'start': '719.560', 'end': '725.399', 'text': 'The world is now awaiting this decision—a decision that will not only'}, {'start': '725.399', 'end': '731.360', 'text': "determine the future of the Dalai Lama's institution, but also a new direction in"}, {'start': '731.360', 'end': '736.880', 'text': "Tibetan history and the world's hope for true peace."}]