Chernonobyl - 10 Curiosidades sobre o desastre.
Luz e Sombras
[{'start': '0.840', 'end': '4.720', 'text': 'Hello everyone, in this video we will discover'}, {'start': '3.280', 'end': '6.560', 'text': 'interesting facts about the'}, {'start': '4.720', 'end': '9.759', 'text': 'Chernobyl nuclear disaster and how this event'}, {'start': '6.560', 'end': '9.759', 'text': 'affects the world to'}, {'start': '10.960', 'end': '17.560', 'text': "this day.  To do this, let's go back in time"}, {'start': '13.440', 'end': '19.320', 'text': 'a little.  On April 26, 1986,'}, {'start': '17.560', 'end': '21.560', 'text': "the world's worst nuclear disaster occurred"}, {'start': '19.320', 'end': '23.119', 'text': 'at the Chernobyl plant in Ukraine.'}, {'start': '21.560', 'end': '25.400', 'text': 'Unlike the'}, {'start': '23.119', 'end': '26.800', 'text': '2011 Fukushima nuclear crisis, the reactor explosion'}, {'start': '25.400', 'end': '28.720', 'text': 'at Chernobyl was caused by'}, {'start': '26.800', 'end': '30.439', 'text': 'human error.  Before continuing with this'}, {'start': '28.720', 'end': '32.599', 'text': 'video, I ask that you support my channel with a'}, {'start': '30.439', 'end': '35.000', 'text': "like.  It doesn't cost you anything, but it"}, {'start': '32.599', 'end': '37.120', 'text': 'means a lot to me and the channel.'}, {'start': '35.000', 'end': '38.960', 'text': 'Thanks.  During the fateful day of the'}, {'start': '37.120', 'end': '41.000', 'text': 'explosion in Chernobyl, the fourth reactor'}, {'start': '38.960', 'end': '42.760', 'text': 'of the plant located at the Vladimir Llenin nuclear power plant was'}, {'start': '41.000', 'end': '44.920', 'text': 'undergoing'}, {'start': '42.760', 'end': '46.399', 'text': 'routine maintenance.  Engineers and'}, {'start': '44.920', 'end': '47.800', 'text': 'workers planned to run'}, {'start': '46.399', 'end': '49.440', 'text': 'tests to see if the reactor'}, {'start': '47.800', 'end': '51.559', 'text': 'could be cooled in the event of a'}, {'start': '49.440', 'end': '53.120', 'text': 'power failure.'}, {'start': '51.559', 'end': '55.239', 'text': 'This was a standard safety measure'}, {'start': '53.120', 'end': '57.160', 'text': 'to ensure the stability of the reactor.'}, {'start': '55.239', 'end': '58.879', 'text': 'However, during testing, a number'}, {'start': '57.160', 'end': '61.079', 'text': 'of breaches of safety protocols'}, {'start': '58.879', 'end': '62.800', 'text': 'occurred.  Workers shut down'}, {'start': '61.079', 'end': '64.559', 'text': 'essential devices and ignored'}, {'start': '62.800', 'end': '66.799', 'text': 'critical signs indicating a'}, {'start': '64.559', 'end': '68.360', 'text': 'dangerous rise in reactor temperature.  These'}, {'start': '66.799', 'end': '70.040', 'text': 'irresponsible actions resulted in the'}, {'start': '68.360', 'end': '71.680', 'text': 'reactor core overheating and'}, {'start': '70.040', 'end': '73.159', 'text': 'triggered a devastating sequence'}, {'start': '71.680', 'end': '75.050', 'text': 'of events that culminated in the'}, {'start': '73.159', 'end': '76.360', 'text': 'nuclear catastrophe.'}, {'start': '75.050', 'end': '77.920', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '76.360', 'end': '79.759', 'text': 'During the wind sequence that led to'}, {'start': '77.920', 'end': '81.479', 'text': 'the Chernobyl catastrophe, explosions'}, {'start': '79.759', 'end': '83.520', 'text': 'inside the plant resulted in'}, {'start': '81.479', 'end': '85.400', 'text': 'direct exposure of the nuclear core.  The'}, {'start': '83.520', 'end': '87.680', 'text': 'reactor core was exposed, releasing an intense'}, {'start': '85.400', 'end': '89.439', 'text': 'cloud of radioactive material into the air.  This'}, {'start': '87.680', 'end': '91.320', 'text': 'deadly cloud spread rapidly across the'}, {'start': '89.439', 'end': '93.000', 'text': 'region, releasing dangerous radioactive elements'}, {'start': '91.320', 'end': '95.360', 'text': 'that contaminated the soil and'}, {'start': '93.000', 'end': '96.759', 'text': 'surrounding areas.  Continued exposure'}, {'start': '95.360', 'end': '98.520', 'text': 'to radiation posed an'}, {'start': '96.759', 'end': '100.040', 'text': 'imminent danger to plant workers,'}, {'start': '98.520', 'end': '102.280', 'text': 'firefighters and rescue teams'}, {'start': '100.040', 'end': '104.040', 'text': 'attempting to contain the situation.  The'}, {'start': '102.280', 'end': '105.439', 'text': 'toxic atmosphere resulting from the explosions and'}, {'start': '104.040', 'end': '106.960', 'text': 'continued exposure to'}, {'start': '105.439', 'end': '108.920', 'text': 'radioactive material spread over vast'}, {'start': '106.960', 'end': '110.560', 'text': 'areas, adversely affecting the health'}, {'start': '108.920', 'end': '112.479', 'text': 'and well-being of thousands of people'}, {'start': '110.560', 'end': '113.880', 'text': 'living nearby.  The'}, {'start': '112.479', 'end': '115.799', 'text': 'consequences of the massive release of'}, {'start': '113.880', 'end': '117.360', 'text': 'radiation were immediate and long-lasting,'}, {'start': '115.799', 'end': '120.719', 'text': 'making Chernobyl the site of one'}, {'start': '117.360', 'end': '123.159', 'text': 'of the largest nuclear disasters in'}, {'start': '120.719', 'end': '124.719', 'text': 'history.  Despite the imminent risks and'}, {'start': '123.159', 'end': '126.560', 'text': 'the rapid spread of radiation'}, {'start': '124.719', 'end': '128.360', 'text': 'caused by the explosions at the plant,'}, {'start': '126.560', 'end': '129.879', 'text': 'Soviet authorities failed to act'}, {'start': '128.360', 'end': '132.360', 'text': 'promptly to evacuate the'}, {'start': '129.879', 'end': '133.959', 'text': 'local population.  The delay of approximately 36 hours'}, {'start': '132.360', 'end': '135.680', 'text': 'after the disaster began resulted in'}, {'start': '133.959', 'end': '137.319', 'text': 'prolonged radiation exposure for'}, {'start': '135.680', 'end': '139.519', 'text': 'thousands of people living'}, {'start': '137.319', 'end': '141.080', 'text': "nearby.  The authorities' inaction"}, {'start': '139.519', 'end': '142.360', 'text': 'contributed significantly to the'}, {'start': '141.080', 'end': '144.000', 'text': 'increase in casualties and'}, {'start': '142.360', 'end': '145.519', 'text': 'negatively impacted the health and safety of the'}, {'start': '144.000', 'end': '147.319', 'text': 'population, who would face serious'}, {'start': '145.519', 'end': '149.180', 'text': 'physical and mental health consequences'}, {'start': '147.319', 'end': '150.360', 'text': 'over the following years'}, {'start': '149.180', 'end': '152.319', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '150.360', 'end': '154.680', 'text': '.  After the evacuation of'}, {'start': '152.319', 'end': '156.160', 'text': 'approximately 335,000 people from the'}, {'start': '154.680', 'end': '158.040', 'text': 'region affected by the'}, {'start': '156.160', 'end': '160.239', 'text': 'Chernobyl disaster.  The Soviet authorities'}, {'start': '158.040', 'end': '162.040', 'text': 'faced an unprecedented challenge.'}, {'start': '160.239', 'end': '163.519', 'text': 'Dealing with the growing number of victims,'}, {'start': '162.040', 'end': '165.159', 'text': 'both those who suffered'}, {'start': '163.519', 'end': '166.720', 'text': 'direct exposure to radiation and those'}, {'start': '165.159', 'end': '168.159', 'text': 'indirectly affected by the consequences of the'}, {'start': '166.720', 'end': '170.400', 'text': 'accident, has become an'}, {'start': '168.159', 'end': '172.200', 'text': 'urgent priority.  The scale of the tragedy soon'}, {'start': '170.400', 'end': '173.760', 'text': 'became evident.  More than 30 people'}, {'start': '172.200', 'end': '175.400', 'text': 'initially died as a result of the'}, {'start': '173.760', 'end': '177.120', 'text': 'blast, while more than 100 were'}, {'start': '175.400', 'end': '178.519', 'text': 'hospitalized and more than 1,000 received'}, {'start': '177.120', 'end': '180.640', 'text': 'medical treatment for'}, {'start': '178.519', 'end': '182.480', 'text': 'radiation exposure.  The total number of people killed and'}, {'start': '180.640', 'end': '184.200', 'text': 'affected by radiation remains uncertain'}, {'start': '182.480', 'end': '185.840', 'text': 'to this day, with widely'}, {'start': '184.200', 'end': '187.920', 'text': 'differing estimates ranging from a few thousand'}, {'start': '185.840', 'end': '189.680', 'text': 'to hundreds of thousands.  The lack of'}, {'start': '187.920', 'end': '191.319', 'text': 'transparency from Soviet authorities'}, {'start': '189.680', 'end': '192.799', 'text': 'at the time contributed to uncertainty'}, {'start': '191.319', 'end': '195.680', 'text': 'surrounding the true human impact of the'}, {'start': '195.959', 'end': '199.640', 'text': 'Chernobyl nuclear disaster.  The Chernobyl tragedy'}, {'start': '198.000', 'end': '201.239', 'text': 'remains to this day an'}, {'start': '199.640', 'end': '203.560', 'text': 'indelible landmark in the Cold War and'}, {'start': '201.239', 'end': '205.319', 'text': 'nuclear history.  More than 30 years after the'}, {'start': '203.560', 'end': '207.319', 'text': 'disaster, scientists estimate that the'}, {'start': '205.319', 'end': '209.080', 'text': 'exclusion zone, about 19 miles'}, {'start': '207.319', 'end': '211.360', 'text': 'in radius, will remain uninhabitable for at'}, {'start': '209.080', 'end': '213.040', 'text': 'least 3,000 years.  The high levels of'}, {'start': '211.360', 'end': '214.599', 'text': 'radioactive contamination present in the'}, {'start': '213.040', 'end': '216.760', 'text': 'region represent a constant danger'}, {'start': '214.599', 'end': '218.239', 'text': 'to human health and the environment.'}, {'start': '216.760', 'end': '219.840', 'text': 'Continuous containment and'}, {'start': '218.239', 'end': '221.519', 'text': 'monitoring efforts are essential to mitigate'}, {'start': '219.840', 'end': '223.400', 'text': 'the impacts of radiation and ensure the'}, {'start': '221.519', 'end': '225.000', 'text': 'safety of future generations.'}, {'start': '223.400', 'end': '226.480', 'text': 'Cleanup and'}, {'start': '225.000', 'end': '229.040', 'text': 'decontamination efforts at Cherchernobyl are estimated to'}, {'start': '226.480', 'end': '231.439', 'text': 'extend until at least 2065, with a'}, {'start': '229.040', 'end': '233.879', 'text': 'total estimated cost of around $235'}, {'start': '231.439', 'end': '233.879', 'text': 'billion'}, {'start': '234.079', 'end': '238.000', 'text': '.  After the Chernobyl tragedy,'}, {'start': '236.560', 'end': '239.519', 'text': 'an area known as the'}, {'start': '238.000', 'end': '241.840', 'text': 'Red Forest emerged near the'}, {'start': '239.519', 'end': '243.000', 'text': 'nuclear power plant.  This place, which received'}, {'start': '241.840', 'end': '244.720', 'text': 'this name due to the'}, {'start': '243.000', 'end': '246.120', 'text': 'reddish color assumed by many trees'}, {'start': '244.720', 'end': '247.879', 'text': 'after absorbing high levels of'}, {'start': '246.120', 'end': '250.319', 'text': 'radiation, has become a unique and'}, {'start': '247.879', 'end': '252.040', 'text': 'peculiar terrain.  Surprisingly, despite the'}, {'start': '250.319', 'end': '253.480', 'text': 'devastation caused by the accident, the'}, {'start': '252.040', 'end': '255.200', 'text': 'redwood forest has been transformed into a'}, {'start': '253.480', 'end': '257.000', 'text': 'natural sanctuary, where wildlife has'}, {'start': '255.200', 'end': '259.199', 'text': 'flourished in unexpected ways.'}, {'start': '257.000', 'end': '261.359', 'text': 'Several animal species, such as wolves,'}, {'start': '259.199', 'end': '262.680', 'text': 'bears, eagles, lynxes and moose'}, {'start': '261.359', 'end': '264.199', 'text': 'have found a safe haven in the Red Forest'}, {'start': '262.680', 'end': '266.440', 'text': 'away from'}, {'start': '264.199', 'end': '268.199', 'text': 'human interference.  This explosion of biodiversity'}, {'start': '266.440', 'end': '269.919', 'text': 'in the area is considered an enigmatic'}, {'start': '268.199', 'end': '271.520', 'text': 'consequence of the Chernobyl disaster,'}, {'start': '269.919', 'end': '273.360', 'text': 'where nature adapts and thrives'}, {'start': '271.520', 'end': '275.960', 'text': 'amid the radioactive remains left'}, {'start': '273.360', 'end': '275.960', 'text': 'by the tragic'}, {'start': '276.080', 'end': '280.160', 'text': 'event.  After the evacuation of the city of'}, {'start': '278.479', 'end': '283.120', 'text': 'Pripyat due to the Chernobyl nuclear disaster'}, {'start': '280.160', 'end': '285.240', 'text': 'in 1986, the region became'}, {'start': '283.120', 'end': '286.960', 'text': 'a landscape frozen in time.  What'}, {'start': '285.240', 'end': '288.759', 'text': 'was once a bustling and prosperous urban center'}, {'start': '286.960', 'end': '290.840', 'text': 'is now a ghost town'}, {'start': '288.759', 'end': '292.720', 'text': 'shrouded in mystery and desolation.'}, {'start': '290.840', 'end': '294.120', 'text': 'Abandoned buildings, empty parks and'}, {'start': '292.720', 'end': '296.240', 'text': 'silent schools make up a'}, {'start': '294.120', 'end': '297.759', 'text': 'frightening image of Pripyat.  Among the'}, {'start': '296.240', 'end': '299.520', 'text': 'most emblematic places is the'}, {'start': '297.759', 'end': '300.919', 'text': "city's amusement park, which never"}, {'start': '299.520', 'end': '302.960', 'text': 'opened due to the'}, {'start': '300.919', 'end': '305.000', 'text': 'nuclear disaster.  The ferris wheels and other'}, {'start': '302.960', 'end': '306.960', 'text': 'toys remain lying there, covered'}, {'start': '305.000', 'end': '308.639', 'text': 'by the mantle of time and radiation.'}, {'start': '306.960', 'end': '310.120', 'text': 'Deserted residential streets hold'}, {'start': '308.639', 'end': '311.560', 'text': 'memories of the past and bear witness to the'}, {'start': '310.120', 'end': '312.759', 'text': 'devastating impact of the tragedy that'}, {'start': '311.560', 'end': '314.960', 'text': 'forced thousands of people to'}, {'start': '312.759', 'end': '316.720', 'text': 'quickly abandon their homes.  The'}, {'start': '314.960', 'end': '318.240', 'text': 'dark silence of Pripiatecoa as a'}, {'start': '316.720', 'end': '321.960', 'text': 'constant reminder of the'}, {'start': '318.240', 'end': '321.960', 'text': 'devastating consequences of nuclear energy.'}, {'start': '322.520', 'end': '325.840', 'text': 'One of the crucial flaws in the structure of the'}, {'start': '324.240', 'end': '327.479', 'text': 'Chernobyl plant was the absence of a'}, {'start': '325.840', 'end': '329.759', 'text': 'containment building to protect the'}, {'start': '327.479', 'end': '331.720', 'text': 'nuclear reactor.  Unlike other'}, {'start': '329.759', 'end': '333.360', 'text': 'modern nuclear power plants, Chernobyl did'}, {'start': '331.720', 'end': '335.240', 'text': 'not have a robust casing capable'}, {'start': '333.360', 'end': '337.479', 'text': 'of containing and absorbing radiation in the event of an'}, {'start': '335.240', 'end': '339.160', 'text': 'accident.  The containment building,'}, {'start': '337.479', 'end': '340.680', 'text': 'essential to prevent the spread of'}, {'start': '339.160', 'end': '342.360', 'text': 'radioactive material into the environment in'}, {'start': '340.680', 'end': '344.080', 'text': 'critical situations, was a'}, {'start': '342.360', 'end': '346.560', 'text': 'common fundamental element in safe nuclear power plants'}, {'start': '344.080', 'end': '347.919', 'text': '.  Furthermore, the plant lacked'}, {'start': '346.560', 'end': '349.240', 'text': 'effective emergency systems'}, {'start': '347.919', 'end': '351.080', 'text': 'connected and ready to be'}, {'start': '349.240', 'end': '352.680', 'text': 'activated in times of crisis.'}, {'start': '351.080', 'end': '354.479', 'text': 'Negligence in implementing these'}, {'start': '352.680', 'end': '355.960', 'text': 'basic safety measures contributed'}, {'start': '354.479', 'end': '357.479', 'text': 'significantly to the scale and'}, {'start': '355.960', 'end': '361.319', 'text': 'severity of the disaster that followed on the'}, {'start': '357.479', 'end': '361.319', 'text': 'fateful date of April 26,'}, {'start': '362.479', 'end': '366.240', 'text': '1986. Following the nuclear disaster at'}, {'start': '364.759', 'end': '367.639', 'text': 'Cherchernobyl, more than 600,000'}, {'start': '366.240', 'end': '369.240', 'text': 'workers, known as'}, {'start': '367.639', 'end': '370.639', 'text': 'liquidators, were sent to'}, {'start': '369.240', 'end': '372.919', 'text': 'carry out cleanup and'}, {'start': '370.639', 'end': '374.520', 'text': 'decontamination operations in the affected area.  These'}, {'start': '372.919', 'end': '376.080', 'text': 'brave and dedicated individuals'}, {'start': '374.520', 'end': '377.720', 'text': 'faced extremely'}, {'start': '376.080', 'end': '379.319', 'text': 'dangerous conditions and were exposed to high'}, {'start': '377.720', 'end': '381.319', 'text': 'levels of radiation while carrying out'}, {'start': '379.319', 'end': '382.960', 'text': 'their duties.  Liquidators'}, {'start': '381.319', 'end': '384.960', 'text': 'worked tirelessly to contain'}, {'start': '382.960', 'end': '386.639', 'text': 'radiation damage, remove'}, {'start': '384.960', 'end': '388.759', 'text': 'radioactive waste, and minimize the'}, {'start': '386.639', 'end': '390.400', 'text': 'environmental impacts of the disaster.  Their'}, {'start': '388.759', 'end': '391.880', 'text': 'heroic and sacrificial actions were'}, {'start': '390.400', 'end': '393.319', 'text': 'essential in mitigating the'}, {'start': '391.880', 'end': '395.080', 'text': 'adverse effects of the Chernobyl nuclear accident'}, {'start': '393.319', 'end': '396.840', 'text': ', even though they faced'}, {'start': '395.080', 'end': '399.240', 'text': 'significant risks to their own'}, {'start': '396.840', 'end': '399.240', 'text': 'lives and'}, {'start': '399.360', 'end': '404.400', 'text': 'health.  Despite the warnings and the'}, {'start': '401.680', 'end': '405.880', 'text': 'obvious dangers, around 130 to 150'}, {'start': '404.400', 'end': '407.280', 'text': 'people defy the bans and'}, {'start': '405.880', 'end': '409.000', 'text': 'remain illegally living in a'}, {'start': '407.280', 'end': '410.800', 'text': 'small village called Zelisanei,'}, {'start': '409.000', 'end': '413.160', 'text': 'located near the'}, {'start': '410.800', 'end': '414.759', 'text': 'Chernobyl plant.  These illegal residents'}, {'start': '413.160', 'end': '416.120', 'text': 'are mainly elderly women who'}, {'start': '414.759', 'end': '417.840', 'text': 'refuse to leave their'}, {'start': '416.120', 'end': '420.080', 'text': 'ancestral lands, continuing to cultivate the'}, {'start': '417.840', 'end': '421.520', 'text': 'soil and tend their animals.  Even with'}, {'start': '420.080', 'end': '423.080', 'text': 'the numerous restrictions and risks'}, {'start': '421.520', 'end': '425.000', 'text': 'involved in remaining in the'}, {'start': '423.080', 'end': '426.560', 'text': 'highly contaminated region, they choose to'}, {'start': '425.000', 'end': '428.759', 'text': "ignore the authorities' warnings and"}, {'start': '426.560', 'end': '430.520', 'text': 'persist in their abandoned homes.'}, {'start': '428.759', 'end': '432.520', 'text': 'Furthermore, a few kilometers from the'}, {'start': '430.520', 'end': '434.120', 'text': 'exclusion zone, new informal settlements have emerged'}, {'start': '432.520', 'end': '435.720', 'text': 'of individuals seeking to live'}, {'start': '434.120', 'end': '437.319', 'text': 'outside established norms,'}, {'start': '435.720', 'end': '439.720', 'text': 'defying the limits imposed by'}, {'start': '437.319', 'end': '441.280', 'text': 'radiation.  These cases reveal a'}, {'start': '439.720', 'end': '442.720', 'text': 'complex portrait of human resilience in the face'}, {'start': '441.280', 'end': '445.160', 'text': 'of the devastating consequences of'}, {'start': '442.720', 'end': '446.680', 'text': 'nuclear disaster.  If you liked these'}, {'start': '445.160', 'end': '448.160', 'text': "interesting facts about Chernobyl, don't"}, {'start': '446.680', 'end': '450.520', 'text': 'forget to subscribe to the channel for'}, {'start': '448.160', 'end': '451.840', 'text': 'more interesting videos.  I hope'}, {'start': '450.520', 'end': '453.400', 'text': 'you enjoyed this dive into the'}, {'start': '451.840', 'end': '455.639', 'text': 'curiosities of the nuclear disaster in'}, {'start': '453.400', 'end': '459.759', 'text': 'Chernobyl.  Comment below which fact'}, {'start': '455.639', 'end': '459.759', 'text': 'surprised you the most.  See you in the next video.'}]