Dakota Life: Greetings from Flandreau (Full Episode)
SDPB
[{'start': '1.634', 'end': '2.836', 'text': '- [Narrator] This\nis a production'}, {'start': '2.836', 'end': '4.738', 'text': 'of South Dakota\nPublic Broadcasting.'}, {'start': '7.440', 'end': '11.044', 'text': '(faint piano music)'}, {'start': '11.044', 'end': '12.278', 'text': '- [Larry] From the start,'}, {'start': '12.278', 'end': '15.448', 'text': 'Flandreau has been the\nhub of cultural fusion,'}, {'start': '15.448', 'end': '18.151', 'text': 'burial mounds and ancient\nartifacts establish'}, {'start': '18.151', 'end': '20.453', 'text': 'that Native Americans\nhave lived in this area'}, {'start': '20.453', 'end': '22.322', 'text': 'for thousands of years.'}, {'start': '22.322', 'end': '25.959', 'text': 'French trappers first\nmapped the area in 1683'}, {'start': '25.959', 'end': '27.494', 'text': 'and 20 years later,'}, {'start': '27.494', 'end': '30.563', 'text': 'established a trading post\nnear the first town site.'}, {'start': '30.563', 'end': '32.766', 'text': "But it wasn't until\nthe mid-1800s that"}, {'start': '32.766', 'end': '36.603', 'text': 'the Dakota Land Company plotted\nthe land for development.'}, {'start': '36.603', 'end': '40.407', 'text': 'Then, in 1869, the roots of\nthe community were planted'}, {'start': '40.407', 'end': '42.809', 'text': 'when a group of Santee\nDakota families,'}, {'start': '42.809', 'end': '45.645', 'text': 'displaced during\nthe 1862 uprising,'}, {'start': '45.645', 'end': '47.714', 'text': 'migrated from Santee, Nebraska,'}, {'start': '47.714', 'end': '50.517', 'text': 'to the area that they\ncalled River Bend.'}, {'start': '50.517', 'end': '52.085', 'text': 'Today, we say,'}, {'start': '52.085', 'end': '55.021', 'text': 'welcome to Dakota life and\ngreetings from Flandreau.'}, {'start': '56.189', 'end': '59.225', 'text': '(upbeat piano music)'}, {'start': '63.296', 'end': '65.031', 'text': '- [Narrator] This\nprogram is made possible'}, {'start': '65.031', 'end': '67.434', 'text': 'with your support\nand with a gift'}, {'start': '67.434', 'end': '70.837', 'text': 'from Royal River Casino\nand Hotel in Flandreau.'}, {'start': '72.172', 'end': '74.040', 'text': '- For centuries if not more,'}, {'start': '74.040', 'end': '75.675', 'text': 'the Big Bend of the Sioux River'}, {'start': '75.675', 'end': '78.344', 'text': 'has drawn people from all\naround the Prairie Coteau'}, {'start': '78.344', 'end': '80.246', 'text': 'and across the continent.'}, {'start': '80.246', 'end': '82.649', 'text': "The town's namesake\nwas Charles Flandreau,"}, {'start': '82.649', 'end': '85.752', 'text': 'an Indian agent and\na territorial judge.'}, {'start': '85.752', 'end': '88.721', 'text': 'Santee families built the\nfirst Presbyterian Church'}, {'start': '88.721', 'end': '93.293', 'text': "in 1873 and it's the oldest\ncontinuously operating church"}, {'start': '93.293', 'end': '94.727', 'text': 'in South Dakota.'}, {'start': '94.727', 'end': '97.063', 'text': "Coming up, we're gonna\nlearn more about Flandreau's"}, {'start': '97.063', 'end': '100.667', 'text': 'parallel histories of Native\nAmerican and white settlement,'}, {'start': '100.667', 'end': '104.070', 'text': 'as well as an even more\ndiverse population today.'}, {'start': '104.070', 'end': '106.940', 'text': "We're gonna visit a classroom\nwhere young native students"}, {'start': '106.940', 'end': '109.275', 'text': 'are learning about\ndrone photography,'}, {'start': '109.275', 'end': '112.579', 'text': "and we'll scour the Rimrock\nabove Spearfish Canyon"}, {'start': '112.579', 'end': '114.981', 'text': 'in search of natural arches.'}, {'start': '114.981', 'end': '118.051', 'text': 'Our first stop is at the\nDeadwood Rodeo Grounds,'}, {'start': '118.051', 'end': '120.453', 'text': 'where the near forgotten\ntradition of live music'}, {'start': '120.453', 'end': '124.424', 'text': 'of the rodeo lives on, thanks\nto the Flandreau-based band,'}, {'start': '124.424', 'end': '126.126', 'text': 'The Barn Flies.'}, {'start': '126.126', 'end': '129.696', 'text': '- [Announcer] Here is\na horse that, so far,'}, {'start': '129.696', 'end': '131.898', 'text': 'in 2021,'}, {'start': '131.898', 'end': '135.001', 'text': 'has not been\nsuccessfully ridden.'}, {'start': '135.001', 'end': '138.037', 'text': 'That would say to me,\nan opportunity here'}, {'start': '138.037', 'end': '140.573', 'text': 'to put some points on the board.'}, {'start': '140.573', 'end': '141.808', 'text': '(crowd cheering)'}, {'start': '141.808', 'end': '142.842', 'text': '- [Narrator] Saddle\nbronc events like this'}, {'start': '142.842', 'end': '144.911', 'text': 'come with excitement built-in.'}, {'start': '144.911', 'end': '147.647', 'text': 'Will the cowboy stay on\nlong enough to earn points'}, {'start': '147.647', 'end': '151.251', 'text': 'or will he end up with his\nface planted in the arena dust?'}, {'start': '151.251', 'end': '153.386', 'text': 'While the audience\nponders those questions,'}, {'start': '153.386', 'end': '155.655', 'text': 'upbeat music\naccompanies the action.'}, {'start': '155.655', 'end': '158.291', 'text': 'Today, that rodeo-ready\nmusic is live and'}, {'start': '158.291', 'end': '161.694', 'text': 'courtesy of The Barn Flies,\na band based in Flandreau.'}, {'start': '161.694', 'end': '164.931', 'text': '(upbeat country music)'}, {'start': '168.334', 'end': '170.036', 'text': 'A fronting duo of Casey Wilson'}, {'start': '170.036', 'end': '172.038', 'text': 'and his wife,\nCarlene Wild Wilson,'}, {'start': '172.038', 'end': '175.308', 'text': 'along with basses, Thad Drietz,\nand drummer Eric Blissmer,'}, {'start': '175.308', 'end': '177.944', 'text': 'play what amounts to\nbackground music during breaks'}, {'start': '177.944', 'end': '180.213', 'text': 'and downtime in\nthe rodeo action.'}, {'start': '180.213', 'end': '182.682', 'text': 'But when a bronc bursts\nout of the chute,'}, {'start': '182.682', 'end': '184.617', 'text': 'The Barn Flies\nplay the soundtrack'}, {'start': '184.617', 'end': '187.153', 'text': 'for whatever is\nabout to happen next.'}, {'start': '187.153', 'end': '189.656', 'text': 'They call it chase music.'}, {'start': '189.656', 'end': '192.759', 'text': '(upbeat country music)'}, {'start': '192.759', 'end': '194.794', 'text': '- You kinda wanna\nstart out kinda slow,'}, {'start': '194.794', 'end': '197.363', 'text': 'and when the gates bang, you\nwant everybody to get excited,'}, {'start': '197.363', 'end': '199.265', 'text': "and that's what you're\ntrying to build that tension"}, {'start': '199.265', 'end': '200.200', 'text': 'a little bit,'}, {'start': '200.200', 'end': '201.634', 'text': 'and then if he falls off,'}, {'start': '201.634', 'end': '205.972', 'text': 'you kind of do something\nthat might be dissonant,'}, {'start': '205.972', 'end': '208.107', 'text': "that doesn't sound well."}, {'start': '208.107', 'end': '211.477', 'text': '(upbeat country music)'}, {'start': '211.477', 'end': '213.513', 'text': '- [Narrator] Wilson grew\nup in the Plankinton area'}, {'start': '213.513', 'end': '216.516', 'text': 'and remembers when live music\nwas one of the best parts'}, {'start': '216.516', 'end': '218.751', 'text': 'of the rodeo experience.'}, {'start': '218.751', 'end': '220.687', 'text': '- We had a local\nband where I grew up,'}, {'start': '220.687', 'end': '223.356', 'text': 'Kyle Evans and the\nCompany Cowboys,'}, {'start': '223.356', 'end': '225.658', 'text': 'and they were family\nfriends of ours too,'}, {'start': '225.658', 'end': '227.227', 'text': 'and their kids rodeoed with us,'}, {'start': '227.227', 'end': '230.363', 'text': 'and so they played at all the\nlocal rodeos around there,'}, {'start': '230.363', 'end': '233.299', 'text': "and that's my earliest\nmusical memories"}, {'start': '233.299', 'end': '234.834', 'text': 'is listening to those guys.'}, {'start': '236.603', 'end': '240.640', 'text': 'And so, yeah, 30 years\nago, a lot of bands played'}, {'start': '240.640', 'end': '243.543', 'text': 'at the rodeos rather than\nhaving prerecorded music'}, {'start': '243.543', 'end': '245.612', 'text': 'or streamed music\nlike they do now.'}, {'start': '245.612', 'end': '247.513', 'text': "- [Narrator] As to why\nlive bands aren't the norm"}, {'start': '247.513', 'end': '249.616', 'text': 'at rodeos these days.'}, {'start': '249.616', 'end': '251.217', 'text': '- [Wilson] Well, I think\nthat was the easiest thing'}, {'start': '251.217', 'end': '254.420', 'text': 'to cut out for expenses\nfor these rodeo committees'}, {'start': '254.420', 'end': '258.157', 'text': 'and just hire somebody\nto run sound, you know,'}, {'start': '258.157', 'end': '259.392', 'text': 'prerecorded music,'}, {'start': '259.392', 'end': '261.561', 'text': "and so they've kind of\ngotten away from it."}, {'start': '261.561', 'end': '263.329', 'text': '- [Narrator] Wilson knows\nhow to play at a rodeo'}, {'start': '263.329', 'end': '264.964', 'text': 'because he knows rodeo.'}, {'start': '264.964', 'end': '267.333', 'text': '- So grew up from\na rodeo family.'}, {'start': '268.501', 'end': '270.870', 'text': "My brothers, my mom's\nside of the family,"}, {'start': '272.071', 'end': '276.309', 'text': 'is from the scenic\nSouth Dakota area,'}, {'start': '276.309', 'end': '278.044', 'text': 'south of Wall and\nthe Badlands area,'}, {'start': '278.044', 'end': '280.446', 'text': "and they're all rodeo people."}, {'start': '280.446', 'end': '283.549', 'text': "So I grew up going to\nrodeos. That's all we knew."}, {'start': '283.549', 'end': '285.718', 'text': '- [Narrator] Casey Wilson\nrodeoed through college'}, {'start': '285.718', 'end': '288.721', 'text': 'at Black Hills State\nUniversity, before going pro,'}, {'start': '288.721', 'end': '291.724', 'text': 'as a pro he traveled a\ncircuit that took him all over'}, {'start': '291.724', 'end': '294.027', 'text': 'the country for about 15 years.'}, {'start': '294.027', 'end': '296.729', 'text': '- Probably longer than I\nshould have been (laughs).'}, {'start': '296.729', 'end': '298.264', 'text': "- [Narrator] Wilson's\nlaugh hints at something"}, {'start': '298.264', 'end': '301.067', 'text': 'he learned about the life\nof a professional cowboy,'}, {'start': '301.067', 'end': '303.002', 'text': 'it demands a lot.'}, {'start': '303.002', 'end': '306.372', 'text': '- That was my sole focus\nin life is roping, mostly,'}, {'start': '306.372', 'end': '308.441', 'text': 'team roping is what I did,'}, {'start': '308.441', 'end': '313.446', 'text': 'and got divorced and it\nwas hard to go rodeoing'}, {'start': '314.614', 'end': '315.848', 'text': 'with my kids and have\nthem every other weekend'}, {'start': '315.848', 'end': '317.350', 'text': 'and have them the time I did,'}, {'start': '317.350', 'end': '320.086', 'text': 'so I kind of hung that up\nand picked up my guitar,'}, {'start': '320.086', 'end': '323.790', 'text': "and that's what I, what\nI do now, you know."}, {'start': '325.892', 'end': '327.226', 'text': '♪ Ended up ♪'}, {'start': '327.226', 'end': '332.231', 'text': '♪ With a few dollars saved ♪'}, {'start': '333.399', 'end': '335.635', 'text': "♪ Praying for luck this\njust won't go away ♪"}, {'start': '335.635', 'end': '337.537', 'text': '- [Narrator] The cowboy\nmight be out of the rodeo,'}, {'start': '337.537', 'end': '341.074', 'text': 'but the rodeo is definitely\nnot out of the cowboy.'}, {'start': '341.074', 'end': '343.343', 'text': 'Wilson and the other\nmembers of the barn flies'}, {'start': '343.343', 'end': '344.844', 'text': 'have other jobs,'}, {'start': '344.844', 'end': '346.946', 'text': 'but the band stays busy on\nthe weekends, playing bars,'}, {'start': '346.946', 'end': '349.048', 'text': 'county fairs, and other events.'}, {'start': '349.048', 'end': '351.250', 'text': 'To learn more about the\nband check out their page'}, {'start': '351.250', 'end': '354.754', 'text': 'at Facebook.com/thebarnflies.'}, {'start': '355.955', 'end': '359.025', 'text': '- In 1989, as part of\nthe State Centennial,'}, {'start': '359.025', 'end': '362.628', 'text': 'local artist Dorothy Lyford\ncreated a series of murals,'}, {'start': '362.628', 'end': '365.498', 'text': "celebrating Flandreau's\ncultural heritage."}, {'start': '365.498', 'end': '369.502', 'text': 'Each panel is a montage that\nrepresents a 20 year time span'}, {'start': '369.502', 'end': '372.839', 'text': 'of an agricultural community\nwith a diverse population.'}, {'start': '374.674', 'end': '377.810', 'text': '- It was part of the\nlasting legacy projects'}, {'start': '377.810', 'end': '380.813', 'text': 'that the state encouraged\neach community to undertake,'}, {'start': '380.813', 'end': '384.183', 'text': 'and indeed, these turned\nout to be a lasting legacy'}, {'start': '384.183', 'end': '385.017', 'text': 'for Flandreau.'}, {'start': '386.119', 'end': '387.420', 'text': '- [Larry] Bill\nEllingson researches'}, {'start': '387.420', 'end': '389.522', 'text': 'and writes about local history.'}, {'start': '389.522', 'end': '394.527', 'text': 'The story of Flandreau is\ndepicted from 1869 to 1989.'}, {'start': '395.695', 'end': '397.263', 'text': 'The first panel sets the\nstage for a community'}, {'start': '397.263', 'end': '399.432', 'text': 'of Native American\nand white families,'}, {'start': '399.432', 'end': '403.202', 'text': 'for the most part, living\nand working side by side.'}, {'start': '403.202', 'end': '407.407', 'text': '- It depicts right from the\noutset of the settlement'}, {'start': '407.407', 'end': '408.908', 'text': 'of this community,'}, {'start': '408.908', 'end': '412.445', 'text': 'the interaction between the\nNative American residents'}, {'start': '412.445', 'end': '414.447', 'text': 'and the non-Native\nAmerican residents,'}, {'start': '415.648', 'end': '417.917', 'text': 'Europeans who\nsettled in the area.'}, {'start': '417.917', 'end': '420.887', 'text': 'And that panel of\nthose two girls'}, {'start': '420.887', 'end': '423.589', 'text': 'playing along the banks\nof the Big Sioux River,'}, {'start': '423.589', 'end': '426.426', 'text': 'which is a big part of the\nbackground of the community,'}, {'start': '426.426', 'end': '429.328', 'text': 'yeah, that says so much.'}, {'start': '429.328', 'end': '431.097', 'text': '- Roxie Johnson\nis a former member'}, {'start': '431.097', 'end': '433.266', 'text': 'of the Santee Sioux\nTribal Council,'}, {'start': '433.266', 'end': '436.636', 'text': 'and chair of the Moody\nCounty Historical Society.'}, {'start': '436.636', 'end': '440.807', 'text': 'Her ancestors were displaced\nto Nebraska in the late 1860s'}, {'start': '440.807', 'end': '444.043', 'text': 'and eventually came to\nFlandreau and she says'}, {'start': '444.043', 'end': '446.679', 'text': 'the Santee Sioux heritage\nis quite different'}, {'start': '446.679', 'end': '448.381', 'text': 'from other tribes in the state.'}, {'start': '448.381', 'end': '450.216', 'text': '- The difference between us,'}, {'start': '450.216', 'end': '453.186', 'text': 'is when Jacob Eastman\nand them came up here,'}, {'start': '453.186', 'end': '457.223', 'text': 'they decided, they became\nChristians down in Nebraska,'}, {'start': '457.223', 'end': '459.192', 'text': 'when they came up\nhere, they decided,'}, {'start': '459.192', 'end': '462.862', 'text': '"Okay, we\'re going to\ndrop our native ways'}, {'start': '462.862', 'end': '465.531', 'text': "and we're going to\nlive like the white man"}, {'start': '465.531', 'end': '469.202', 'text': "and we're gonna farm and we're\ngonna make this our home,"}, {'start': '469.202', 'end': '472.772', 'text': "and that's what they\ndid, they came up here,"}, {'start': '472.772', 'end': '475.074', 'text': 'so that was kind\nof their mindset.'}, {'start': '475.074', 'end': '477.143', 'text': 'They built the meeting house,'}, {'start': '477.143', 'end': '479.312', 'text': 'which eventually turned into\nthe First Presbyterian Church'}, {'start': '479.312', 'end': '481.180', 'text': 'on the hill, which\nis still up there,'}, {'start': '481.180', 'end': '486.185', 'text': "and it's the oldest\nactive church in South\nDakota right now."}, {'start': '487.320', 'end': '488.554', 'text': '- [Larry] But there\nare individuals'}, {'start': '488.554', 'end': '490.556', 'text': 'who stand out in\nFlandreau history.'}, {'start': '490.556', 'end': '493.226', 'text': '- I had family, Dr.\nCharles Eastman,'}, {'start': '493.226', 'end': '494.594', 'text': 'is a member of our tribe,'}, {'start': '494.594', 'end': '498.631', 'text': 'and he was the first\nNative American doctor'}, {'start': '498.631', 'end': '500.066', 'text': 'in the United States.'}, {'start': '500.066', 'end': '501.801', 'text': 'In fact, I read the\nother night in an article'}, {'start': '501.801', 'end': '503.469', 'text': 'where it said Dr.\nCharles Eastman'}, {'start': '503.469', 'end': '505.938', 'text': 'was supposed to be the\nsmartest Native American man'}, {'start': '505.938', 'end': '507.173', 'text': 'in the United States,'}, {'start': '507.173', 'end': '509.108', 'text': 'and I had never\nread that before.'}, {'start': '509.108', 'end': '511.344', 'text': '- Dr. Eastman was\nalso instrumental'}, {'start': '511.344', 'end': '513.946', 'text': 'in starting YMCAs\naround the country'}, {'start': '513.946', 'end': '515.948', 'text': 'and contributed to\nsome of the foundation'}, {'start': '515.948', 'end': '517.583', 'text': 'of the Boy Scouts.'}, {'start': '517.583', 'end': '520.653', 'text': 'Bill Ellingson remembers\nDr. Frederick Spafford.'}, {'start': '520.653', 'end': '522.755', 'text': '- Now we had a great school'}, {'start': '522.755', 'end': '525.258', 'text': 'named after Dr. Spafford\nafter he passed away'}, {'start': '525.258', 'end': '526.092', 'text': 'in the 20s,'}, {'start': '527.493', 'end': '531.297', 'text': 'and everybody is generally\nfamiliar with the fact'}, {'start': '531.297', 'end': '535.134', 'text': 'that he was a physician in\nour community for many years,'}, {'start': '535.134', 'end': '538.504', 'text': 'but we were not all aware\nof how much he contributed'}, {'start': '538.504', 'end': '541.440', 'text': 'to education statewide,'}, {'start': '541.440', 'end': '543.576', 'text': 'not only served on a\nlocal school board,'}, {'start': '543.576', 'end': '546.245', 'text': 'but he served on the South\nDakota Board of Regents,'}, {'start': '546.245', 'end': '548.080', 'text': 'for a number of years.'}, {'start': '548.080', 'end': '550.283', 'text': '- [Larry] The Flandreau\nIndian School itself'}, {'start': '550.283', 'end': '552.084', 'text': 'has helped shape the community.'}, {'start': '552.084', 'end': '554.687', 'text': "- It's just a rich\nculture here that,"}, {'start': '554.687', 'end': '556.489', 'text': 'when Flandreau Indian\nSchool kids come in,'}, {'start': '556.489', 'end': '558.658', 'text': 'they come from seven\ndifferent states.'}, {'start': '558.658', 'end': '561.694', 'text': "They're here for nine\nmonths and they go home,"}, {'start': '561.694', 'end': '565.431', 'text': "that's always been,\nand back in the day,"}, {'start': '565.431', 'end': '568.668', 'text': 'when the Indian school started,\nthey had 600 kids, 300 boys,'}, {'start': '568.668', 'end': '570.036', 'text': '300 girls.'}, {'start': '570.036', 'end': '572.305', 'text': 'That was a big contribution\nto this community.'}, {'start': '572.305', 'end': '574.774', 'text': '- [Larry] Today that\ntribal contribution'}, {'start': '574.774', 'end': '576.309', 'text': 'is an economic juggernaut,'}, {'start': '576.309', 'end': '578.844', 'text': 'from the casino\nand industrial park'}, {'start': '578.844', 'end': '580.646', 'text': 'and other land development.'}, {'start': '580.646', 'end': '582.882', 'text': "There's strong support from\nthe city administration"}, {'start': '582.882', 'end': '585.351', 'text': 'and the Flandreau\nDevelopment Corporation.'}, {'start': '585.351', 'end': '588.788', 'text': 'But even though economic goals\nfor growth may be the same,'}, {'start': '588.788', 'end': '591.991', 'text': 'there is a very distinct\nracial mix in Flandreau,'}, {'start': '591.991', 'end': '595.828', 'text': 'native white Filipino\nand central American.'}, {'start': '595.828', 'end': '599.332', 'text': 'Roxie Johnson has experienced\nracial disparity firsthand'}, {'start': '599.332', 'end': '600.566', 'text': 'in her lifetime,'}, {'start': '600.566', 'end': '603.169', 'text': 'but she hopes the new\nFlandreau Friday project'}, {'start': '603.169', 'end': '606.572', 'text': 'will help share cultures\nand promote understanding.'}, {'start': '606.572', 'end': '608.674', 'text': 'And she challenges\neveryone to learn'}, {'start': '608.674', 'end': '610.910', 'text': "the community's\ncomplete history."}, {'start': '610.910', 'end': '612.945', 'text': "- I'm willing to\nlearn about yours,"}, {'start': '613.879', 'end': '615.648', 'text': 'we were taught yours,'}, {'start': '615.648', 'end': '617.550', 'text': 'so you should learn about ours,'}, {'start': '617.550', 'end': '620.519', 'text': 'and learn the real history,'}, {'start': '620.519', 'end': '622.221', 'text': 'not just what you think,'}, {'start': '622.221', 'end': '623.589', 'text': 'what people think it is,'}, {'start': '624.590', 'end': '625.424', 'text': "'cause we have"}, {'start': '626.859', 'end': '629.862', 'text': 'a lot to contribute and\nwe have contributed a lot,'}, {'start': '629.862', 'end': '632.865', 'text': 'not only to this community,\nbut to the whole state.'}, {'start': '635.601', 'end': '637.203', 'text': '- [Larry] There is a\nlot of history to see'}, {'start': '637.203', 'end': '640.573', 'text': 'in the bustling downtown\nFlandreau business district.'}, {'start': '640.573', 'end': '644.543', 'text': 'The historic St. Vincent Hotel\nis now an apartment complex.'}, {'start': '644.543', 'end': '646.612', 'text': 'John Dillinger and\ncrew were probably'}, {'start': '646.612', 'end': '648.447', 'text': 'the most infamous guests,'}, {'start': '648.447', 'end': '650.683', 'text': 'using their stay\nto plan the robbery'}, {'start': '650.683', 'end': '653.719', 'text': 'of the Security National\nBank in Sioux falls.'}, {'start': '653.719', 'end': '656.322', 'text': "We're inside the beloved\nFlandreau Bakery,"}, {'start': '656.322', 'end': '658.958', 'text': "that's been family\nrun since 1930."}, {'start': '658.958', 'end': '661.761', 'text': "If you want to try they're\nlocally famous Long John's,"}, {'start': '661.761', 'end': '665.631', 'text': 'the word around Second Avenue\nis you better show up early.'}, {'start': '665.631', 'end': '669.101', 'text': 'The historic Crystal\nTheater was built in 1913,'}, {'start': '669.101', 'end': '672.271', 'text': 'by the early 80s the reels\nhad stopped spinning,'}, {'start': '672.271', 'end': '674.440', 'text': 'and the theater\nwas in disrepair.'}, {'start': '674.440', 'end': '677.843', 'text': 'The community donated\ntime, money, and effort'}, {'start': '677.843', 'end': '679.045', 'text': 'to restore it,'}, {'start': '679.045', 'end': '681.313', 'text': 'right down to the\noriginal neon marquee.'}, {'start': '681.313', 'end': '683.549', 'text': 'Today, the Crystal\nhosts a wide range'}, {'start': '683.549', 'end': '686.419', 'text': "of live entertainment from\nchildren's theater productions"}, {'start': '686.419', 'end': '688.054', 'text': 'to traveling acts.'}, {'start': '688.054', 'end': '691.390', 'text': 'The post office features\na New Deal era painting,'}, {'start': '691.390', 'end': '694.460', 'text': 'Wheat in the Shock by\nartist Matthew Ziegler,'}, {'start': '694.460', 'end': '697.530', 'text': "Harvey Dunn's iconic\ntribute to homesteaders,"}, {'start': '697.530', 'end': '698.631', 'text': 'The First Furrow,'}, {'start': '698.631', 'end': '700.566', 'text': "and Elizabeth Jackson's portrait"}, {'start': '700.566', 'end': '703.335', 'text': 'of native American\nmatriarch, Granny Weston,'}, {'start': '703.335', 'end': '705.905', 'text': 'are on display in the\ncounty resource center,'}, {'start': '705.905', 'end': '708.841', 'text': "but it's modern photography\nfrom a drone overhead"}, {'start': '708.841', 'end': '713.212', 'text': "that captures the imagination\nof Flandreau's youth today."}, {'start': '713.212', 'end': '716.816', 'text': 'Garrie Kills-a-Hundred is a\nhistoric preservation officer'}, {'start': '716.816', 'end': '719.018', 'text': 'for the Flandreau\nSantee Sioux Tribe.'}, {'start': '719.018', 'end': '722.621', 'text': "He's also an educator who\nuses drone photography"}, {'start': '722.621', 'end': '726.025', 'text': 'to broaden the horizons\nfor young Native Americans.'}, {'start': '726.025', 'end': '728.160', 'text': '- [Narrator] Garrie\nKills-a-Hundred does\na lot of his work'}, {'start': '728.160', 'end': '731.263', 'text': 'with drones and ground\npenetrating radar.'}, {'start': '731.263', 'end': '733.666', 'text': 'The radar lets people\nsee underground objects'}, {'start': '733.666', 'end': '736.535', 'text': 'by sending electric\npulses through the earth.'}, {'start': '736.535', 'end': '739.004', 'text': "They can detect what's\nbeneath the surface based on"}, {'start': '739.004', 'end': '741.774', 'text': 'reflections from\nthe electric waves.'}, {'start': '741.774', 'end': '743.442', 'text': 'Kills-a-Hundred\nhas used the radar'}, {'start': '743.442', 'end': '746.078', 'text': 'with First Presbyterian\nChurch in Flandreau'}, {'start': '746.078', 'end': '749.348', 'text': 'to look for any unmarked\ngraves at the cemetery,'}, {'start': '749.348', 'end': '752.017', 'text': 'then the church can put up\na monument to mark the grave'}, {'start': '752.017', 'end': '754.820', 'text': 'instead of leaving\nit lost underground.'}, {'start': '754.820', 'end': '758.090', 'text': 'Accurate locations also prevent\nthe church from accidentally'}, {'start': '758.090', 'end': '760.159', 'text': 'digging up a grave\nin the future.'}, {'start': '760.159', 'end': '763.195', 'text': 'Kills-a-Hundred is working\nwith young tribal members'}, {'start': '763.195', 'end': '765.297', 'text': 'to teach some of\nthis technology.'}, {'start': '765.297', 'end': '766.732', 'text': 'He wants to educate kids,'}, {'start': '766.732', 'end': '769.068', 'text': 'so they might pursue\nfuture careers.'}, {'start': '770.302', 'end': '773.038', 'text': '- Because of the social\npathologies that we have'}, {'start': '773.038', 'end': '774.540', 'text': 'on the reservation,'}, {'start': '774.540', 'end': '778.277', 'text': 'I think that the one way we\nhave to address this is through'}, {'start': '778.277', 'end': '781.213', 'text': 'as many different\nways as we can,'}, {'start': '781.213', 'end': '784.683', 'text': 'and science and technology\nis gonna be one of them.'}, {'start': '784.683', 'end': '785.918', 'text': '- [Narrator]\nKills-a-Hundred demonstrates'}, {'start': '785.918', 'end': '789.054', 'text': 'his equipment to kids\nat Marty Indian School.'}, {'start': '789.054', 'end': '792.024', 'text': 'The pandemic put the brakes on\nthese school demonstrations,'}, {'start': '792.024', 'end': '794.827', 'text': 'but he plans to resume his\nschool trips as a way to share'}, {'start': '794.827', 'end': '798.931', 'text': "his knowledge with students.\nHe's optimistic for the future."}, {'start': '798.931', 'end': '803.936', 'text': '- So helping other tribes\nwill be a top priority too,'}, {'start': '805.371', 'end': '808.174', 'text': 'just so that they can be\nexposed to this technology'}, {'start': '808.174', 'end': '809.708', 'text': 'that we have here,'}, {'start': '809.708', 'end': '813.245', 'text': 'and hopefully they can join in,'}, {'start': '813.245', 'end': '817.316', 'text': 'and get a force going,\nan inter-tribal force,'}, {'start': '817.316', 'end': '821.520', 'text': 'so that we can confront\na lot of our problems'}, {'start': '821.520', 'end': '823.222', 'text': 'and deal with some issues here.'}, {'start': '824.256', 'end': '825.491', 'text': '- [Narrator]\nKills-a-Hundred thinks'}, {'start': '825.491', 'end': '827.026', 'text': 'this can open up\npotential careers'}, {'start': '827.026', 'end': '829.028', 'text': 'to many Native Americans.'}, {'start': '829.028', 'end': '831.096', 'text': 'For example, once\nthey become registered'}, {'start': '831.096', 'end': '832.598', 'text': 'as a licensed drone pilot,'}, {'start': '832.598', 'end': '835.935', 'text': 'they can work independently\nor for company.'}, {'start': '835.935', 'end': '838.204', 'text': 'And he says this\nopens up opportunities'}, {'start': '838.204', 'end': '840.172', 'text': 'that could let people\nstay in South Dakota'}, {'start': '840.172', 'end': '842.041', 'text': 'after receiving an education,'}, {'start': '842.041', 'end': '844.977', 'text': 'instead of looking\nelsewhere for jobs.'}, {'start': '844.977', 'end': '849.481', 'text': '- Trying to get companies and\ntribes and different entities'}, {'start': '849.481', 'end': '853.519', 'text': 'to accept younger\npeople to do these jobs'}, {'start': '853.519', 'end': '855.921', 'text': 'that they do so effortlessly,'}, {'start': '855.921', 'end': '858.424', 'text': "that's what I'm hoping comes to,"}, {'start': '861.260', 'end': '864.797', 'text': 'not just reservations,\nbut everybody,'}, {'start': '864.797', 'end': '866.298', 'text': 'I would like to see that done.'}, {'start': '867.600', 'end': '869.101', 'text': '- [Narrator] Kills-a-Hundred\nsays he is already'}, {'start': '869.101', 'end': '873.038', 'text': 'seeing a spark amongst kids\nwho are interested in science.'}, {'start': '873.038', 'end': '876.642', 'text': '- My cousin Dwayne says that\nif you do something like that,'}, {'start': '876.642', 'end': '878.711', 'text': "you're following your spirit."}, {'start': '880.179', 'end': '883.949', 'text': 'And I really do think that\nsome of these young people'}, {'start': '883.949', 'end': '886.719', 'text': "are following their spirit\nbecause they're talking,"}, {'start': '886.719', 'end': '889.488', 'text': "they'll go to a class and\nthen they'll talk about,"}, {'start': '889.488', 'end': '891.657', 'text': '"Well yeah, but in a few\nyears, we can do this."'}, {'start': '891.657', 'end': '894.460', 'text': "And they're already\nthinking about the future"}, {'start': '894.460', 'end': '898.030', 'text': 'and how they can\nuse this technology,'}, {'start': '898.931', 'end': '900.366', 'text': 'what they can do,'}, {'start': '902.334', 'end': '904.436', 'text': "and it's all beneficial."}, {'start': '904.436', 'end': '905.938', 'text': '- [Narrator] Garrie\nKills-a-Hundred'}, {'start': '905.938', 'end': '908.707', 'text': 'is continuing his work with\nthe church and community.'}, {'start': '908.707', 'end': '912.044', 'text': 'He hopes to expand his travel\nto include more schools.'}, {'start': '912.044', 'end': '914.346', 'text': 'He wants to give students\na greater understanding'}, {'start': '914.346', 'end': '917.950', 'text': 'of the benefits of\nscience and technology.'}, {'start': '917.950', 'end': '919.518', 'text': '- [Larry] The Bend in\nthe Big Sioux River,'}, {'start': '919.518', 'end': '922.421', 'text': 'can inspire the imagination\nof photographers'}, {'start': '922.421', 'end': '924.790', 'text': 'and the hope of anglers alike.'}, {'start': '924.790', 'end': '927.793', 'text': 'The city dam and the site\nof the old flour mill,'}, {'start': '927.793', 'end': '929.895', 'text': 'are popular fishing spots.'}, {'start': '929.895', 'end': '932.331', 'text': 'The dam helped power\nthe mill in 1881,'}, {'start': '932.331', 'end': '935.234', 'text': "but hasn't served that\npurpose for many years."}, {'start': '935.234', 'end': '938.070', 'text': 'The city hopes to replace\nthe dam with a structure'}, {'start': '938.070', 'end': '941.840', 'text': 'that will improve human\nsafety and fish migration.'}, {'start': '941.840', 'end': '945.444', 'text': 'The Oxbow Wetlands Nature\nTrail takes you along the river'}, {'start': '945.444', 'end': '946.712', 'text': 'and the wetlands,'}, {'start': '946.712', 'end': '949.481', 'text': 'and the nearby Japanese\nGardens Dance Pavilion,'}, {'start': '949.481', 'end': '951.684', 'text': 'hosting dances since 1919,'}, {'start': '951.684', 'end': '955.888', 'text': 'is one of the last original\nearly 19th century dance halls,'}, {'start': '955.888', 'end': '957.923', 'text': "and it's under renovation."}, {'start': '957.923', 'end': '960.359', 'text': 'Each fall visitors\nfrom around the nation'}, {'start': '960.359', 'end': '963.295', 'text': "enjoy Spearfish\nCanyon's fall colors."}, {'start': '963.295', 'end': '965.497', 'text': 'They highlight the\nsteep limestone cliffs'}, {'start': '965.497', 'end': '968.934', 'text': 'and the cold trout-filled\nwaters of Spearfish Creek,'}, {'start': '968.934', 'end': '971.937', 'text': 'but not even all of the\nSpearfish locals are aware'}, {'start': '971.937', 'end': '975.407', 'text': 'of the geological wonders that\nare hidden in the Rimrock,'}, {'start': '975.407', 'end': '979.545', 'text': 'natural arches, as impressive\nas they are inaccessible.'}, {'start': '979.545', 'end': '981.847', 'text': 'We joined up with a\nlocal blogger to search'}, {'start': '981.847', 'end': '983.582', 'text': 'for these elusive marvels.'}, {'start': '986.318', 'end': '988.320', 'text': '- [Narrator] There are\nmany reasons people visit'}, {'start': '988.320', 'end': '990.656', 'text': 'and revisit Spearfish Canyon.'}, {'start': '990.656', 'end': '994.326', 'text': 'Some are obvious, but the\ncanyon still holds secrets,'}, {'start': '994.326', 'end': '996.829', 'text': 'shoddy fishing holes\nthat nobody knows,'}, {'start': '996.829', 'end': '999.431', 'text': 'gluttonously panoramic\npoints of view,'}, {'start': '999.431', 'end': '1002.835', 'text': 'then hidden in the crevices\namong the cap rocks,'}, {'start': '1002.835', 'end': '1004.770', 'text': 'far above the canyon bottoms,'}, {'start': '1004.770', 'end': '1007.706', 'text': 'wind and water have\nsculpted wondrous forms'}, {'start': '1007.706', 'end': '1009.241', 'text': 'inaccessible to most.'}, {'start': '1010.843', 'end': '1013.112', 'text': 'Your SDPB outdoors correspondent'}, {'start': '1013.112', 'end': '1015.347', 'text': 'has long been a geo form fan,'}, {'start': '1015.347', 'end': '1018.684', 'text': 'but only first heard about\nthe Spearfish Canyon arches'}, {'start': '1018.684', 'end': '1020.185', 'text': 'last winter,'}, {'start': '1020.185', 'end': '1023.122', 'text': 'so I enlisted a colleague and\nstarted searching for them.'}, {'start': '1025.691', 'end': '1029.228', 'text': 'Sometimes in the snow,\nsometimes without much luck,'}, {'start': '1029.228', 'end': '1031.130', 'text': 'we started with\nthe Rim Rock Arch,'}, {'start': '1031.130', 'end': '1033.999', 'text': 'which is visible from the\nmain road through the canyon,'}, {'start': '1033.999', 'end': '1036.535', 'text': 'standing atop a sheer cliff.'}, {'start': '1036.535', 'end': '1039.905', 'text': 'We found a faint trail with\na steep slippery ascent.'}, {'start': '1039.905', 'end': '1043.075', 'text': 'Taking in the wide canyon\nviews from within the arch'}, {'start': '1043.075', 'end': '1045.878', 'text': 'is worth the climb, if\nyou can make it safely.'}, {'start': '1047.212', 'end': '1049.615', 'text': "We're not gonna offer\nstep-by-step directions"}, {'start': '1049.615', 'end': '1052.251', 'text': 'to the arches here, in part\nbecause getting to them,'}, {'start': '1052.251', 'end': '1053.752', 'text': 'is an undertaking,'}, {'start': '1053.752', 'end': '1055.954', 'text': 'and maybe those who search\nthem out are more likely'}, {'start': '1055.954', 'end': '1057.256', 'text': 'to take it seriously.'}, {'start': '1058.390', 'end': '1061.326', 'text': 'The Iron Creel Arch\nwas easy enough,'}, {'start': '1061.326', 'end': '1064.530', 'text': 'a quick steep climb above\nthe Iron Creek Trail.'}, {'start': '1064.530', 'end': '1067.433', 'text': 'This arch is probably\nthe most Instagrammable,'}, {'start': '1067.433', 'end': '1069.001', 'text': 'due to its accessibility,'}, {'start': '1069.001', 'end': '1072.538', 'text': 'and a flat walkable surface\nabove the main arch.'}, {'start': '1072.538', 'end': '1075.207', 'text': 'My daughter conquered it\nwhile still in kindergarten.'}, {'start': '1080.479', 'end': '1083.082', 'text': 'Then we started searching\nfor the elusive crown jewel'}, {'start': '1083.082', 'end': '1086.752', 'text': 'of the Spearfish canyon\narches, the Teapot Arch.'}, {'start': '1086.752', 'end': '1088.587', 'text': 'Stout but not short,'}, {'start': '1088.587', 'end': '1092.257', 'text': 'the teapot is nestled in\namong a sandstone ridge'}, {'start': '1092.257', 'end': '1094.693', 'text': 'that descends from\nSpearfish Peak.'}, {'start': '1094.693', 'end': '1095.961', 'text': 'After several tries,'}, {'start': '1095.961', 'end': '1098.530', 'text': 'we had negotiated\nmassive boulder fields,'}, {'start': '1098.530', 'end': '1100.599', 'text': 'and near vertical declines.'}, {'start': '1100.599', 'end': '1103.168', 'text': 'We even found\nanother small arch,'}, {'start': '1103.168', 'end': '1107.539', 'text': "which we'll refer to as No-Name\nArch, but not the Teapot."}, {'start': '1107.539', 'end': '1109.708', 'text': 'So we reached out to\nsome locals for help.'}, {'start': '1111.410', 'end': '1112.644', 'text': '- In my high school age,'}, {'start': '1112.644', 'end': '1114.646', 'text': 'I did a lot of exploring\nin the Spearfish area,'}, {'start': '1114.646', 'end': '1116.181', 'text': 'in Spearfish Canyon,'}, {'start': '1116.181', 'end': '1118.283', 'text': 'and then as I got\na little older,'}, {'start': '1118.283', 'end': '1119.551', 'text': 'kind of into the college years,'}, {'start': '1119.551', 'end': '1122.421', 'text': 'I came back each summer,'}, {'start': '1122.421', 'end': '1123.989', 'text': "and I didn't have much to do,"}, {'start': '1123.989', 'end': '1125.858', 'text': "so I'd be working\na part-time job,"}, {'start': '1125.858', 'end': '1128.427', 'text': "and then I'd be out and\nexploring in the hills."}, {'start': '1128.427', 'end': '1130.996', 'text': 'And that led me to\nstarting a blog,'}, {'start': '1130.996', 'end': '1134.366', 'text': 'just kind of detailing the\nadventures that we were on,'}, {'start': '1134.366', 'end': '1137.136', 'text': 'and we did a lot of\noff the beaten path,'}, {'start': '1137.136', 'end': '1139.805', 'text': 'looking for the\nunexplored areas.'}, {'start': '1139.805', 'end': '1141.773', 'text': 'I found out about the arches,'}, {'start': '1141.773', 'end': '1143.408', 'text': 'in kind of a few different ways.'}, {'start': '1143.408', 'end': '1147.880', 'text': 'Initially I saw pictures of\nthe Iron Creek Arch online,'}, {'start': '1147.880', 'end': '1151.383', 'text': 'and then from there\nI have a friend'}, {'start': '1151.383', 'end': '1154.052', 'text': 'who had been to many of them,'}, {'start': '1154.052', 'end': '1157.055', 'text': 'and he started giving\nme tips and tricks,'}, {'start': '1157.055', 'end': '1159.958', 'text': 'and some details and\ndirections on how to find'}, {'start': '1159.958', 'end': '1160.893', 'text': 'each of the arches.'}, {'start': '1161.994', 'end': '1163.529', 'text': 'No.'}, {'start': '1163.529', 'end': '1164.997', 'text': "That's Rimrock."}, {'start': '1164.997', 'end': '1167.499', 'text': "So those first couple\narches as you're coming up"}, {'start': '1167.499', 'end': '1169.101', 'text': 'from the base of Spearfish\nCanyon especially,'}, {'start': '1169.101', 'end': '1171.236', 'text': 'or coming down from\nSpearfish Mountain,'}, {'start': '1171.236', 'end': '1173.605', 'text': 'the elevation change\nis rather significant,'}, {'start': '1173.605', 'end': '1176.508', 'text': 'but you kind of grow used to\nit and more accustomed to it,'}, {'start': '1176.508', 'end': '1178.877', 'text': 'and the more Spearfish\nCanyon adventures you have,'}, {'start': '1178.877', 'end': '1182.014', 'text': 'it just kind of becomes a\npiece of the race, I guess.'}, {'start': '1182.014', 'end': '1185.417', 'text': 'Coming to Depot Arch,\nit took multiple tries,'}, {'start': '1185.417', 'end': '1188.053', 'text': "partially because it's\na little bit longer"}, {'start': '1188.053', 'end': '1191.156', 'text': "and it's kind of hidden\nbehind a different rock face,"}, {'start': '1191.156', 'end': '1193.325', 'text': 'and so the first\ncouple of tries,'}, {'start': '1193.325', 'end': '1195.127', 'text': 'you come out really\nexcited, all gun-ho,'}, {'start': '1195.127', 'end': '1196.628', 'text': "you're looking for it,"}, {'start': '1196.628', 'end': '1199.031', 'text': 'you go through the\nhike pretty well,'}, {'start': '1199.031', 'end': '1200.599', 'text': 'and then you come\nup a little short.'}, {'start': '1200.599', 'end': '1202.301', 'text': 'And then the third time\nwas the charm for us,'}, {'start': '1202.301', 'end': '1204.169', 'text': 'and once we actually\ncame around the corner'}, {'start': '1204.169', 'end': '1206.138', 'text': 'and came up to it, it was just,'}, {'start': '1206.138', 'end': '1208.640', 'text': "you kind a little\nawestruck and you're like,"}, {'start': '1208.640', 'end': '1212.311', 'text': 'finally did it and made\nit to this cool location.'}, {'start': '1213.478', 'end': '1214.613', 'text': '- [Narrator] Jake\nand his brother Owen'}, {'start': '1214.613', 'end': '1217.549', 'text': 'finally got SDPB to Teapot Arch,'}, {'start': '1217.549', 'end': '1219.885', 'text': 'then we set out to find\nwhat locals have dubbed'}, {'start': '1219.885', 'end': '1222.854', 'text': "The Needle's Eye of\nthe Northern Hills."}, {'start': '1222.854', 'end': '1225.657', 'text': 'Arches spark a sense\nof the supernatural,'}, {'start': '1225.657', 'end': '1228.860', 'text': 'like staring through a portal\ninto another dimension,'}, {'start': '1228.860', 'end': '1231.063', 'text': 'even though they are\na natural phenomenon.'}, {'start': '1232.497', 'end': '1235.267', 'text': '- Limestone is the type of\nrock that we find caves in,'}, {'start': '1235.267', 'end': '1237.069', 'text': 'all over Black Hills,'}, {'start': '1237.069', 'end': '1239.171', 'text': 'and that rock is really soluble,'}, {'start': '1239.171', 'end': '1243.008', 'text': 'so it interacts with\nwater and CO2 in the air'}, {'start': '1243.008', 'end': '1246.445', 'text': 'and creates an acid that\nbasically dissolves it.'}, {'start': '1246.445', 'end': '1248.513', 'text': "So that's how we get lot\nof our caves forming,"}, {'start': '1248.513', 'end': '1251.883', 'text': 'and then this arch probably\nformed involving an interaction'}, {'start': '1251.883', 'end': '1253.485', 'text': 'with water and rock.'}, {'start': '1253.485', 'end': '1256.722', 'text': 'And in general arches,\nonce they get exposed,'}, {'start': '1256.722', 'end': '1260.025', 'text': 'then you also have plants and\nanimals that start to degrade'}, {'start': '1260.025', 'end': '1261.760', 'text': 'and break down that rock,'}, {'start': '1261.760', 'end': '1264.730', 'text': 'then you get freeze\nthaw, especially out\nhere in the winter,'}, {'start': '1264.730', 'end': '1266.698', 'text': 'when it snows, and\nthen that melts,'}, {'start': '1266.698', 'end': '1269.434', 'text': 'you get this\nfreeze-thaw process.'}, {'start': '1269.434', 'end': '1272.104', 'text': 'You can also have wind that\nstarts to erode the rock.'}, {'start': '1272.104', 'end': '1274.339', 'text': "So there's a lot of different\nthings that go to start"}, {'start': '1274.339', 'end': '1277.476', 'text': "to break down rock once\nit's exposed at the surface."}, {'start': '1278.677', 'end': '1281.179', 'text': '- [Narrator] In all, the\nSDPB team found our way'}, {'start': '1281.179', 'end': '1283.815', 'text': 'to five arches along\nthe canyon walls.'}, {'start': '1285.150', 'end': '1287.886', 'text': 'Four that were previously\nknown and No-Name.'}, {'start': '1289.655', 'end': '1292.924', 'text': 'There are probably others\nknown only to cliff swallows'}, {'start': '1292.924', 'end': '1294.459', 'text': 'and turkey buzzards.'}, {'start': '1294.459', 'end': '1295.961', 'text': 'If rocks could feel,'}, {'start': '1295.961', 'end': '1299.498', 'text': "we're not sure if they would\nwant to be discovered or not."}, {'start': '1299.498', 'end': '1300.899', 'text': 'We hope this little love note'}, {'start': '1300.899', 'end': '1303.101', 'text': 'to these hidden\ngeological rock star,'}, {'start': '1303.101', 'end': '1305.070', 'text': 'does set some questers questing.'}, {'start': '1306.505', 'end': '1309.441', 'text': 'We also hope that those who\nundertake the journey understand'}, {'start': '1309.441', 'end': '1312.444', 'text': "it won't be easy and that they\nbring with them a reverence"}, {'start': '1312.444', 'end': '1314.279', 'text': 'for what nature\nhas achieved here.'}, {'start': '1316.615', 'end': '1320.252', 'text': '(serene instrumental music)'}, {'start': '1327.526', 'end': '1329.995', 'text': '- Flandreau is proud\nof its unique heritage'}, {'start': '1329.995', 'end': '1331.663', 'text': 'and its diversity.'}, {'start': '1331.663', 'end': '1333.565', 'text': 'Over time, we learned\nto live together,'}, {'start': '1333.565', 'end': '1336.001', 'text': "but remember where\nwe've come from."}, {'start': '1336.001', 'end': '1337.569', 'text': 'History has exemplified here'}, {'start': '1337.569', 'end': '1340.872', 'text': 'at the First Presbyterian\nChurch is inescapable.'}, {'start': '1340.872', 'end': '1344.910', 'text': 'Joseph LaFramboise built a\nsecond trading post in 1822,'}, {'start': '1344.910', 'end': '1347.112', 'text': 'and led a group of\nSantee Sioux here'}, {'start': '1347.112', 'end': '1349.348', 'text': 'to try their hand\nat homesteading.'}, {'start': '1349.348', 'end': '1353.085', 'text': 'Some of those native pioneers\nlie in turn outside the church'}, {'start': '1353.085', 'end': '1355.854', 'text': 'where their descendants\nstill sing Dakota hymns'}, {'start': '1355.854', 'end': '1358.056', 'text': 'from over a century ago.'}, {'start': '1358.056', 'end': '1359.291', 'text': 'With funds from the state'}, {'start': '1359.291', 'end': '1361.560', 'text': 'and the Flandreau\nSantee Sioux Tribe,'}, {'start': '1361.560', 'end': '1364.930', 'text': 'the small congregation was\nable to make major restorations'}, {'start': '1364.930', 'end': '1368.500', 'text': 'and preserve the church\nand its historic character.'}, {'start': '1368.500', 'end': '1372.104', 'text': 'Today, Filipino, Latin\nAmerican, and other communities'}, {'start': '1372.104', 'end': '1375.707', 'text': "add to the native white mix\nof Flandreau's founders,"}, {'start': '1375.707', 'end': '1378.410', 'text': 'as you can see here at\nthe new Flandreau Fridays,'}, {'start': '1378.410', 'end': '1380.612', 'text': 'a celebration of culture.'}, {'start': '1380.612', 'end': '1383.715', 'text': 'the city and the Santee Tribe\ntake a proactive approach'}, {'start': '1383.715', 'end': '1386.985', 'text': 'to infrastructure and\neconomic development,'}, {'start': '1386.985', 'end': '1388.954', 'text': 'with a well-maintained\npark system,'}, {'start': '1388.954', 'end': '1392.758', 'text': 'a waterpark, entertainment\nvenues, community, youth,'}, {'start': '1392.758', 'end': '1394.693', 'text': 'and senior centers.'}, {'start': '1394.693', 'end': '1397.095', 'text': 'When you visit this\ntown on the River Bend,'}, {'start': '1397.095', 'end': '1399.664', 'text': 'you may feel the presence\nof Helen Pettigrew'}, {'start': '1399.664', 'end': '1403.268', 'text': 'and Lucy Columbus playing\ntogether on the riverbank,'}, {'start': '1403.268', 'end': '1406.171', 'text': "but you'll also see a community\nlooking to the future."}, {'start': '1406.171', 'end': '1407.439', 'text': '(guitar being plucked)'}, {'start': '1407.439', 'end': '1409.508', 'text': 'The new season of\nDakota Life is underway,'}, {'start': '1409.508', 'end': '1411.643', 'text': "and we'll be traveling\nall around the state"}, {'start': '1411.643', 'end': '1412.944', 'text': 'with stories from communities'}, {'start': '1412.944', 'end': '1415.347', 'text': 'on both sides of the Big River.'}, {'start': '1415.347', 'end': '1417.449', 'text': "Revisit stories from\nour Flandreau's stop,"}, {'start': '1417.449', 'end': '1422.320', 'text': 'and other communities\nat sdpb.org/dakotalife.'}, {'start': '1422.320', 'end': '1423.855', 'text': 'Thanks for coming along with us.'}, {'start': '1423.855', 'end': '1426.625', 'text': "I'm Larry Rohrer and\nfor all of us at SDPB,"}, {'start': '1426.625', 'end': '1428.026', 'text': 'thanks for watching.'}, {'start': '1430.228', 'end': '1433.498', 'text': '(pleasant piano music)'}]