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[{'start': '25.119', 'end': '28.080', 'text': 'Asalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Welcome back to'}, {'start': '28.080', 'end': '32.599', 'text': 'the Garden Neighbor Channel. This time we will share how to make'}, {'start': '32.599', 'end': '36.960', 'text': 'fertilizer for orchids from banana peels. Not only for orchids for'}, {'start': '36.960', 'end': '43.640', 'text': 'other plants, we can also make a method that is effective, efficient and rational.'}, {'start': '43.640', 'end': '49.199', 'text': 'There are lots of tutorials circulating out there about fertilizer from'}, {'start': '49.199', 'end': '53.879', 'text': 'banana peels, but some of them are irrational and also less effective, less efficient. So'}, {'start': '53.879', 'end': '58.800', 'text': "I made one that is effectively efficient and rational. So don't forget to press"}, {'start': '58.800', 'end': '63.600', 'text': 'the like button and the subscribe button right now. and also share it later'}, {'start': '63.600', 'end': '67.159', 'text': '. Watch it first. Please watch it first. If, for example, it makes sense'}, {'start': '67.159', 'end': '74.400', 'text': "and this is real, please share it so that you don't misunderstand the use of fertilizer from"}, {'start': '74.400', 'end': '79.280', 'text': 'banana peels. For those who are irrational, I will also practice the'}, {'start': '79.280', 'end': '84.720', 'text': 'less good ones. The best ones, I will prioritize.'}, {'start': '84.720', 'end': '88.320', 'text': 'The first method is to press the like button and the subscribe button. Then the'}, {'start': '88.320', 'end': '94.479', 'text': 'third one is shared. And then we will practice it here. Well,'}, {'start': '94.479', 'end': '100.119', 'text': 'banana peels are very good for the development of orchids and can be used as fertilizer because'}, {'start': '100.119', 'end': '106.759', 'text': 'they contain potassium and phosphorus, of course. The first way we chop them up'}, {'start': '106.759', 'end': '110.560', 'text': 'is like this. We cut this banana skin into pieces from one banana skin.'}, {'start': '110.560', 'end': '115.560', 'text': 'So this is how it is. Then we also prepare clean water. Prepare'}, {'start': '115.560', 'end': '123.280', 'text': '500 ml of this clean water. Then prepare brown sugar.'}, {'start': '123.280', 'end': '127.880', 'text': "Approximately 1 tablespoon of brown sugar. If you don't have brown sugar, you can use molasses"}, {'start': '127.880', 'end': '132.840', 'text': 'or molasses or you can also use cane sugar or granulated sugar. And also'}, {'start': '132.840', 'end': '137.640', 'text': 'prepare decomposer bacteria. So why do you have to use bacteria'}, {'start': '137.640', 'end': '142.599', 'text': 'because orchids are very sensitive to pathogens, especially from bacteria'}, {'start': '142.599', 'end': '146.840', 'text': 'and fungi. To overcome bacterial and fungal attacks, there are two alternatives.'}, {'start': '146.840', 'end': '152.200', 'text': "The first is to provide fungicides and antibacterials. That's the way to do it. The"}, {'start': '152.200', 'end': '156.319', 'text': 'first method is to provide good bacteria that have been'}, {'start': '156.319', 'end': '161.080', 'text': 'proven to be good for plants so that they can suppress the growth rate of'}, {'start': '161.080', 'end': '167.840', 'text': 'harmful bacteria. Pathogenic bacteria or fungi that are harmful. We first add molasses'}, {'start': '167.840', 'end': '176.159', 'text': 'or brown sugar like this. We dissolve it in clean water like this.'}, {'start': '176.159', 'end': '181.720', 'text': 'After dissolving it like this, we add decomposer bacteria.'}, {'start': '181.720', 'end': '188.840', 'text': 'This aims to decompose banana skins or'}, {'start': '188.840', 'end': '193.120', 'text': 'ferment banana skins so that the molecules are smaller so they can be'}, {'start': '193.120', 'end': '200.360', 'text': 'directly absorbed by plants. For the dose, 1 in 50. So one'}, {'start': '200.360', 'end': '206.599', 'text': 'part of this fertilizer is dissolved in 50 parts'}, {'start': '209.840', 'end': '216.159', 'text': "of water. Then we add the skin. It's best to cut the banana"}, {'start': '217.959', 'end': '222.599', 'text': 'into pieces like this or you can also blend the banana skin'}, {'start': '222.599', 'end': '227.200', 'text': 'to make it smoother. But you have to strain it when you apply it. So'}, {'start': '227.200', 'end': '233.280', 'text': "don't get carried away with the solid part. Then we close it tightly and"}, {'start': '233.280', 'end': '238.439', 'text': "don't forget to press it a little because later in"}, {'start': '238.439', 'end': '244.280', 'text': 'the fermentation process gas will be released. So this bottle will swell. If'}, {'start': '244.280', 'end': '247.439', 'text': "you don't press it like this, it will fill quickly. If you press it like this, it"}, {'start': '247.439', 'end': '254.480', 'text': 'will be easier for us to regulate it. And if there is a lot of gas in'}, {'start': '254.480', 'end': '261.359', 'text': 'this container, throw it out a little. So every 2 days or every other day we check, for example, if it'}, {'start': '261.359', 'end': '264.639', 'text': 'has swelled, we will open the lid'}, {'start': '264.639', 'end': '270.759', 'text': 'a little to get rid of the excess gas. Then Again, this banana skin is fermented for at least 1 week'}, {'start': '270.759', 'end': '276.160', 'text': 'or ideally for 2 weeks then we apply it. Later, after 2 weeks'}, {'start': '276.160', 'end': '279.960', 'text': 'or 1 week, we can apply it to the plants'}, {'start': '279.960', 'end': '286.080', 'text': 'we are going to fertilize. How to apply: to one part of the fertilizer, we add 10'}, {'start': '286.080', 'end': '294.440', 'text': 'parts of water. If you use 10 cc of this fertilizer then use 100 cc of water.'}, {'start': '297.479', 'end': '302.000', 'text': 'Now, we are ready to apply this to the plants we are going'}, {'start': '302.000', 'end': '306.800', 'text': 'to fertilize. How to apply it can be watered or sprayed. If you want'}, {'start': '306.800', 'end': '311.600', 'text': 'to apply it by spraying, do it in the morning or evening'}, {'start': '311.600', 'end': '316.280', 'text': '. For large plants, just water it straight away. If for'}, {'start': '316.280', 'end': '320.600', 'text': "small plants, it's best to spray, for example, for this big one,"}, {'start': '320.600', 'end': '324.560', 'text': "it's already flowering, just pour it like this on the root area"}, {'start': '324.560', 'end': '330.199', 'text': "[Music] It's more suitable to water it"}, {'start': '330.199', 'end': '336.280', 'text': 'for organic fertilizer like this because it contains a lot of bacteria. Apart from'}, {'start': '336.280', 'end': '340.360', 'text': 'being ready-to-eat food for our plants, it also contains bacteria that are'}, {'start': '340.360', 'end': '344.440', 'text': 'good for plants and the bacteria will grow well in the planting medium. So'}, {'start': '344.440', 'end': '348.199', 'text': "it's best to just water it like this. But if you spray it, it's not a problem."}, {'start': '348.199', 'end': '351.960', 'text': "It's important not to spray it in the rainy season. If you want to spray it, try to do it in the dry season."}, {'start': '351.960', 'end': '356.639', 'text': "And so far I've used chemical fertilizers and also"}, {'start': '356.639', 'end': '361.600', 'text': 'organic fertilizers. But in the rainy season, let alone the peak of the rainy season,'}, {'start': '361.600', 'end': '366.240', 'text': 'I reduce the fertilizer. I prioritize fungicides. If'}, {'start': '366.240', 'end': '369.840', 'text': 'I routinely use fungicides once a week, we can see'}, {'start': '369.840', 'end': '375.960', 'text': 'the traces. This is a fungicide for the rainy season. In the dry season,'}, {'start': '375.960', 'end': '379.680', 'text': 'this fertilizer is very effective. I often use organic fertilizer in the dry season.'}, {'start': '379.680', 'end': '383.440', 'text': 'In the rainy season, if you apply fertilizer too often. Moreover, with'}, {'start': '383.440', 'end': '387.039', 'text': 'organic fertilizer like this, too many bacteria will grow. Because'}, {'start': '387.039', 'end': '391.160', 'text': 'in the rainy season, the growth rate of bacteria and fungi is very fast in'}, {'start': '391.160', 'end': '395.960', 'text': "conditions of very high humidity. So it's best if you use"}, {'start': '395.960', 'end': '400.319', 'text': 'organic fertilizer in the rainy season. Reduce the fertilization interval to'}, {'start': '400.319', 'end': '404.000', 'text': 'once every 2 weeks or 3 weeks depending on the condition of the plant. If the condition of'}, {'start': '404.000', 'end': '408.479', 'text': 'the plant looks dull or lacks nutrition, we can apply it. However, this'}, {'start': '408.479', 'end': '412.479', 'text': 'should also be balanced with the need for sufficient wind, yes, air circulation. So'}, {'start': '412.479', 'end': '417.680', 'text': 'the need for complete food, the need for air must also be sufficient so that'}, {'start': '417.680', 'end': '425.080', 'text': "it doesn't rot, of course. That is the most effective, efficient and rational method"}, {'start': '425.080', 'end': '429.440', 'text': 'that can be accounted for. This method is the safest for orchids. We will continue'}, {'start': '429.440', 'end': '434.440', 'text': 'with the inefficient, ineffective and irrational method. For this one,'}, {'start': '434.440', 'end': '442.039', 'text': 'the most irrational. The first way is to grow a keiki or spike'}, {'start': '442.039', 'end': '446.680', 'text': 'by attaching a banana peel to the eye of'}, {'start': '446.680', 'end': '451.680', 'text': 'the bud like this. Coincidentally, it has already grown. There are three points that have grown'}, {'start': '451.680', 'end': '456.599', 'text': 'into new spikes. This is the second one and below the third one, someone'}, {'start': '456.599', 'end': '460.599', 'text': 'is giving a tutorial by attaching'}, {'start': '460.599', 'end': '468.520', 'text': 'banana peels like this, for example. Well a fresh banana peel, stick it'}, {'start': '468.520', 'end': '474.360', 'text': 'here, clamp it with'}, {'start': '474.360', 'end': '477.879', 'text': 'tweezers'}, {'start': '480.479', 'end': '486.919', 'text': 'like this. After 2 weeks or 1 week of opening it,'}, {'start': '486.919', 'end': '491.800', 'text': "in reality, if it's only been 3 days, it will start to wilt. For example, after 2"}, {'start': '491.800', 'end': '497.240', 'text': "weeks it's still fresh, it means there's doubt about its authenticity, and after 2 weeks of opening"}, {'start': '497.240', 'end': '502.560', 'text': "it, a spike will come out. The spike isn't necessarily a spike like this. Whether it's a patch or"}, {'start': '502.560', 'end': '506.280', 'text': "something else, I don't know. But what's certain is that this method is"}, {'start': '506.280', 'end': '509.000', 'text': "ineffective, inefficient and even irrational because it won't grow"}, {'start': '509.000', 'end': '514.519', 'text': 'spikes in this way. Yes, to grow new spikes. Is it from the spike'}, {'start': '514.519', 'end': '520.279', 'text': 'from the bottom or from the bottom? from the flower stalk like this.'}, {'start': '520.279', 'end': '526.360', 'text': 'This is not the way to do it. For normal ones, if the plant is old,'}, {'start': '526.360', 'end': '530.360', 'text': 'the flowers are almost finished, the flowers can come out with another spike here, you can give the'}, {'start': '530.360', 'end': '534.760', 'text': 'cytokinin hormone to grow the spike here, but not in the previous way.'}, {'start': '534.760', 'end': '539.040', 'text': "That's an irrational method in my opinion. What do you think, friends?"}, {'start': '539.040', 'end': '543.880', 'text': 'just comment here. Continuing again, there is a method that is still'}, {'start': '543.880', 'end': '549.000', 'text': 'rational but not effective and also inefficient.'}, {'start': '549.000', 'end': '554.040', 'text': 'This method is still rational, but it is less effective and inefficient.'}, {'start': '554.040', 'end': '558.120', 'text': 'Some people also practice preparing water, then cutting'}, {'start': '558.120', 'end': '562.200', 'text': 'the banana peel into pieces, then shaking it,'}, {'start': '562.200', 'end': '568.079', 'text': 'then pouring it onto the plants. Well, this method is still rational'}, {'start': '568.079', 'end': '572.200', 'text': 'because banana peels contain the elements needed by orchids'}, {'start': '572.200', 'end': '577.760', 'text': ', but it is not effective and less efficient. Because if you sprinkle it like'}, {'start': '577.760', 'end': '582.440', 'text': 'this, not much of the liquid in the banana peel has been mixed'}, {'start': '582.440', 'end': '587.880', 'text': "with water and the molecular shape is still large. It hasn't"}, {'start': '587.880', 'end': '593.680', 'text': "been fermented, it hasn't decomposed, so even if you use a lot of water like this,"}, {'start': '593.680', 'end': '597.600', 'text': 'the absorption of fertilizer is not optimal. Apart from that, it can also'}, {'start': '597.600', 'end': '604.000', 'text': 'attract'}, {'start': '604.000', 'end': '608.000', 'text': 'insects'}, {'start': '608.000', 'end': '612.959', 'text': 'or fungi or ants and other things, even'}, {'start': '612.959', 'end': '617.519', 'text': 'bacteria. Because banana'}, {'start': '617.519', 'end': '621.600', 'text': 'skins like'}, {'start': '621.600', 'end': '626.079', 'text': "this haven't been fermented, they can't be"}, {'start': '626.079', 'end': '629.880', 'text': 'absorbed'}, {'start': '629.880', 'end': '635.600', 'text': 'by orchids. will survive. But if'}, {'start': '635.600', 'end': '638.560', 'text': "the body's resilience or environmental conditions do not support it, of course"}, {'start': '638.560', 'end': '642.680', 'text': 'our orchid will die slowly'}, {'start': '643.839', 'end': '649.639', 'text': 'With this method of fertilization, more or less like that, I have'}, {'start': '649.639', 'end': '654.160', 'text': 'shared and provided real facts in the field for an effective and'}, {'start': '654.160', 'end': '660.120', 'text': 'rational method and also for the opposite method. Now for the results'}, {'start': '660.120', 'end': '664.399', 'text': 'or effects of fertilizer. The purpose of giving fertilizer is to fertilize the orchids,'}, {'start': '664.399', 'end': '670.160', 'text': 'whether the fertility of the plant or the fertility of the flowers so that they are thick and it'}, {'start': '670.160', 'end': '676.079', 'text': "can't produce extra flowering which is very extraordinary if"}, {'start': '676.079', 'end': '681.279', 'text': 'applied to plants that are not ready to flower. And fertilizer'}, {'start': '681.279', 'end': '685.200', 'text': 'like this can produce a lot of spikes if the plant has adapted'}, {'start': '685.200', 'end': '689.480', 'text': 'to its environment and is also supported by fertility before we flower. If'}, {'start': '689.480', 'end': '694.040', 'text': 'the plant is fertile and is old enough, of course the spikes will be good, even with'}, {'start': '694.040', 'end': '699.519', 'text': 'natural fertilizer without chemical fertilizer. The important thing is that for orchids you can use'}, {'start': '699.519', 'end': '704.120', 'text': "organic or chemical fertilizer. The important thing is to just fertilize it. First, that's the"}, {'start': '704.120', 'end': '708.040', 'text': 'main point of plant fertility. Later, after the plant is fertile, if you give it organic'}, {'start': '708.040', 'end': '713.040', 'text': 'or chemical fertilizer, the flowers will bloom profusely. If, for example,'}, {'start': '713.040', 'end': '717.600', 'text': 'the plant is already fertile and the proper handling and treatment stimulates'}, {'start': '717.600', 'end': '722.720', 'text': 'the flowers. For dendrobiums, usually when the plant is already fertile,'}, {'start': '722.720', 'end': '727.320', 'text': 'it will stop flowering but grow again with new shoots. Now, when there are lots of new shoots,'}, {'start': '727.320', 'end': '731.480', 'text': "flowers will grow simultaneously and it's very extraordinary if"}, {'start': '731.480', 'end': '734.600', 'text': 'for dendrobiums they can flower simultaneously from each'}, {'start': '734.600', 'end': '740.040', 'text': 'stem. The fertilizer can be organic or chemical. The second is for Phalaenopsis.'}, {'start': '740.040', 'end': '743.399', 'text': 'If Phalaenopsis is sensitive to'}, {'start': '743.399', 'end': '748.199', 'text': 'changes in temperature. If the temperature difference between day and'}, {'start': '748.199', 'end': '751.959', 'text': 'night reaches 10 degrees Celsius, it will immediately flower on a'}, {'start': '751.959', 'end': '757.800', 'text': 'mature plant and is ready to flower. Even without flowering fertilizer, it can grow. Spike'}, {'start': '757.800', 'end': '762.720', 'text': 'whether in the lowlands or in the highlands. The important thing is that the plant is fertile,'}, {'start': '762.720', 'end': '768.560', 'text': 'it is big and also healthy, of course. For example,'}, {'start': '768.560', 'end': '772.720', 'text': "like this one I haven't stimulated the flowering, it is already this big. Wait for"}, {'start': '772.720', 'end': '778.639', 'text': 'a few more leaves until it flowers on its own. Later it will grow'}, {'start': '778.639', 'end': '783.160', 'text': 'very many and large flowers. Of course, this is long if the orchid is'}, {'start': '783.160', 'end': '787.639', 'text': 'fertile. If There are also less fertile orchids that are determined to flower. So before'}, {'start': '787.639', 'end': '792.440', 'text': "I flowered the plant was already flowering even though it wasn't very fertile. Well, here's"}, {'start': '792.440', 'end': '797.959', 'text': 'an example. This is an example without flowering fertilizer. This was already flowering, but the flowers'}, {'start': '797.959', 'end': '803.320', 'text': "weren't optimal. Initially the flowers growing here, I cut them off because the plant"}, {'start': '803.320', 'end': '808.480', 'text': "wasn't good enough, then they grew again next to it, this was determined to flower. This really wanted to flower,"}, {'start': '808.480', 'end': '813.639', 'text': "so it wasn't optimal. Later, it will have to be treated further"}, {'start': '813.639', 'end': '817.360', 'text': '. For plants like this, the flowering condition of plants that'}, {'start': '817.360', 'end': '821.839', 'text': 'are not healthy, there are two alternatives. If we want to enjoy the flowers, we'}, {'start': '821.839', 'end': '826.360', 'text': 'can just leave them until the flowers are finished. But then it will be very stressful, but if we want to'}, {'start': '826.360', 'end': '831.199', 'text': 'save the plant. Moreover, this one is in a worrying condition like this. We can'}, {'start': '831.199', 'end': '835.519', 'text': "cut the flowers here so that the energy doesn't run out for"}, {'start': '835.519', 'end': '839.240', 'text': 'flowering. Later this plant will grow new leaves again. When the leaves are good,'}, {'start': '839.240', 'end': '842.440', 'text': 'we can re-flower them and also repot them. Of course, you can see that'}, {'start': '842.440', 'end': '846.920', 'text': "the roots are coming out, you have to repot them immediately. Meanwhile, that's all"}, {'start': '846.920', 'end': '849.639', 'text': "from me. Hope it's useful. Don't forget to support by liking"}, {'start': '849.639', 'end': '854.310', 'text': 'comment and subscribing. Wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh'}, {'start': '854.310', 'end': '874.499', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '877.790', 'end': '880.960', 'text': '[Music]'}]