El Misterioso Mapa de Piri Reis: ¿Descubrió la Antártida Hace 500 Años?
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[{'start': '0.600', 'end': '4.400', 'text': 'Imagine this a map as old as time itself'}, {'start': '4.666', 'end': '6.433', 'text': 'made in 1513'}, {'start': '6.533', 'end': '8.033', 'text': 'and the most incredible thing is two'}, {'start': '8.300', 'end': '11.300', 'text': 'and on that map appears something that nobody expected to see'}, {'start': '11.366', 'end': '13.933', 'text': 'Antarctica but how is it possible'}, {'start': '14.233', 'end': '16.633', 'text': 'how a cartographer from more than 500 years ago'}, {'start': '17.466', 'end': '19.200', 'text': 'could have drawn a continent'}, {'start': '19.266', 'end': '21.033', 'text': 'that had not even been discovered'}, {'start': '21.100', 'end': '23.266', 'text': 'by humans at that time no'}, {'start': '23.633', 'end': '24.600', 'text': 'the Piri'}, {'start': '24.800', 'end': '25.633', 'text': 'Reis map poses'}, {'start': '25.833', 'end': '26.633', 'text': 'questions that seem'}, {'start': '26.766', 'end': '28.500', 'text': 'taken from a mystery movie'}, {'start': '28.833', 'end': '30.766', 'text': 'in a world where great explorations'}, {'start': '30.966', 'end': '32.033', 'text': 'were yet to come'}, {'start': '32.433', 'end': '33.000', 'text': 'this map'}, {'start': '33.000', 'end': '35.433', 'text': 'could be the key to lost knowledge'}, {'start': '35.700', 'end': '37.233', 'text': 'a wisdom of'}, {'start': '38.100', 'end': '39.433', 'text': 'ancient civilizations that perhaps'}, {'start': '39.666', 'end': '42.600', 'text': 'knew places as remote as Antarctica hello'}, {'start': '43.633', 'end': '46.933', 'text': 'today we are going to unravel the mystery behind this map'}, {'start': '47.600', 'end': '50.233', 'text': 'we are going to explore the theories that suggest how Piri'}, {'start': '50.433', 'end': '52.933', 'text': 'Reis could have had access to this knowledge'}, {'start': '53.200', 'end': '55.366', 'text': 'if you are interested in the mysteries of history'}, {'start': '55.633', 'end': '58.633', 'text': "don't forget to subscribe to the channel so you don't miss anything"}, {'start': '58.800', 'end': '59.933', 'text': 'and best of all'}, {'start': '60.400', 'end': '63.300', 'text': 'some of these theories are so surprising that you'}, {'start': '63.533', 'end': '65.033', 'text': "won't be able to believe them"}, {'start': '65.433', 'end': '67.900', 'text': 'but wait this is just the beginning'}, {'start': '68.133', 'end': '69.200', 'text': 'stay until the end'}, {'start': '69.566', 'end': '71.300', 'text': 'because the truth behind this map'}, {'start': '71.400', 'end': '73.800', 'text': 'could completely change what we think we know'}, {'start': '73.966', 'end': '74.766', 'text': 'about our  history'}, {'start': '80.866', 'end': '81.666', 'text': 'Piri Reis'}, {'start': '81.833', 'end': '84.333', 'text': 'admiral of the Ottoman Navy and an'}, {'start': '84.466', 'end': '86.766', 'text': 'exceptional cartographer lived in the 16th century'}, {'start': '87.100', 'end': '89.500', 'text': 'but what makes him truly unique is a map'}, {'start': '89.700', 'end': '92.300', 'text': 'made by him that has baffled experts'}, {'start': '92.433', 'end': '93.233', 'text': 'for centuries'}, {'start': '93.433', 'end': '96.233', 'text': 'in 1513 Piri Reis created a map I'}, {'start': '96.333', 'end': '97.133', 'text': 'know at first'}, {'start': '97.133', 'end': '98.066', 'text': 'glance it'}, {'start': '98.300', 'end': '98.700', 'text': 'appears to'}, {'start': '98.700', 'end': '101.300', 'text': 'be a masterpiece of cartography of its time'}, {'start': '101.866', 'end': '103.300', 'text': 'but if you look closer'}, {'start': '103.533', 'end': '105.266', 'text': 'you will see something that has no explanation'}, {'start': '106.033', 'end': '106.166', 'text': 'hello'}, {'start': '106.166', 'end': '109.533', 'text': 'this map which is today in the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul'}, {'start': '109.766', 'end': '112.133', 'text': 'not only shows the known coasts of Europe'}, {'start': '112.433', 'end': '113.333', 'text': 'Africa and America'}, {'start': '113.866', 'end': '114.900', 'text': 'but it also draws'}, {'start': '115.233', 'end': '118.466', 'text': 'with surprising accuracy a part of Antarctica what does'}, {'start': '118.733', 'end': '119.533', 'text': 'this mean'}, {'start': '120.133', 'end': '121.300', 'text': 'how is it that'}, {'start': '121.333', 'end': '121.833', 'text': 'a man'}, {'start': '121.833', 'end': '121.966', 'text': 'from'}, {'start': '121.966', 'end': '125.233', 'text': 'more than 500 years ago could have known about Antarctica'}, {'start': '125.766', 'end': '127.333', 'text': 'that is what we are going to investigate today'}, {'start': '127.733', 'end': '130.766', 'text': 'the Piri Reis map is based on ancient sources'}, {'start': '131.500', 'end': '132.233', 'text': 'some of them'}, {'start': '132.233', 'end': '133.100', 'text': 'are so old that'}, {'start': '133.133', 'end': '133.633', 'text': 'even'}, {'start': '133.633', 'end': '134.566', 'text': 'historians are'}, {'start': '134.666', 'end': '137.466', 'text': 'not sure how they came into the hands of Piri Reis'}, {'start': '137.833', 'end': '138.833', 'text': 'some theories say'}, {'start': '138.866', 'end': '139.666', 'text': 'that these sources'}, {'start': '139.733', 'end': '142.733', 'text': 'could have come from navigators and explorers'}, {'start': '142.766', 'end': '143.566', 'text': 'of'}, {'start': '143.733', 'end': '146.333', 'text': 'ancient civilizations like the Egyptians or the Phoenicians'}, {'start': '146.566', 'end': '147.833', 'text': 'and here is the big question'}, {'start': '148.633', 'end': '149.133', 'text': 'is it possible'}, {'start': '149.133', 'end': '149.700', 'text': 'that those'}, {'start': '149.700', 'end': '150.466', 'text': 'civilizations'}, {'start': '150.466', 'end': '151.366', 'text': 'were aware'}, {'start': '151.433', 'end': '152.500', 'text': 'of Antarctica'}, {'start': '152.666', 'end': '152.900', 'text': 'long'}, {'start': '152.900', 'end': '156.266', 'text': 'before it was officially discovered in the 19th century'}, {'start': '156.733', 'end': '157.533', 'text': 'in a moment'}, {'start': '157.866', 'end': '160.500', 'text': "we're going to delve into that fascinating theory"}, {'start': '160.766', 'end': '162.666', 'text': 'but first let me tell you'}, {'start': '163.066', 'end': '163.500', 'text': 'why'}, {'start': '163.500', 'end': '164.133', 'text': 'this map'}, {'start': '164.133', 'end': '164.866', 'text': 'is considered'}, {'start': '164.866', 'end': '165.300', 'text': 'one of the'}, {'start': '165.300', 'end': '168.166', 'text': 'most mysterious pieces in the history of cartography'}, {'start': '173.600', 'end': '174.166', 'text': "and now let's"}, {'start': '174.366', 'end': '176.766', 'text': 'talk about what makes this map so'}, {'start': '176.933', 'end': '177.733', 'text': 'special'}, {'start': '178.333', 'end': '178.633', 'text': 'because'}, {'start': '178.633', 'end': '182.233', 'text': 'at first glance it might seem like just another old map'}, {'start': '182.433', 'end': '183.800', 'text': "but if we look closely there's"}, {'start': '184.200', 'end': '185.266', 'text': "something that doesn't fit"}, {'start': '185.433', 'end': '188.800', 'text': 'the Piri Reis map shows the coasts of Europe'}, {'start': '189.000', 'end': '190.400', 'text': 'Africa America'}, {'start': '190.766', 'end': '192.033', 'text': 'so far so good'}, {'start': '192.266', 'end': '193.833', 'text': 'but here comes the surprising part it'}, {'start': '194.333', 'end': '197.133', 'text': 'also seems to show the coast of Antarctica'}, {'start': '197.133', 'end': '198.066', 'text': 'and not only that does it'}, {'start': '198.200', 'end': '199.466', 'text': 'draw it without ice'}, {'start': '200.066', 'end': '202.766', 'text': 'exactly an ice-free Antarctica'}, {'start': '203.000', 'end': '203.966', 'text': 'something that according to'}, {'start': '204.066', 'end': '206.766', 'text': 'science has not been seen in over 6 000 years'}, {'start': '208.766', 'end': '209.633', 'text': 'hello how is it possible'}, {'start': '210.233', 'end': '211.100', 'text': 'how could a man'}, {'start': '211.266', 'end': '213.366', 'text': 'from the 16th century have mapped'}, {'start': '213.500', 'end': '215.900', 'text': 'something that humanity would not officially discover'}, {'start': '216.033', 'end': '217.333', 'text': 'until 1 8 2 0'}, {'start': '217.533', 'end': '219.066', 'text': 'and this is where the theories begin'}, {'start': '219.733', 'end': '222.566', 'text': 'some say that Piri Reis did not make this map alone'}, {'start': '222.733', 'end': '225.866', 'text': 'but based himself on much older sources'}, {'start': '226.166', 'end': '226.966', 'text': 'previous maps'}, {'start': '227.333', 'end': '229.100', 'text': 'passed down from generation to generation'}, {'start': '229.433', 'end': '231.066', 'text': 'since  civilizations that perhaps'}, {'start': '231.500', 'end': '233.300', 'text': 'knew much more than we think'}, {'start': '234.266', 'end': '236.766', 'text': 'and wait because this gets even better'}, {'start': '237.166', 'end': '239.400', 'text': 'there are those who claim that these vanished civilizations'}, {'start': '240.400', 'end': '242.200', 'text': 'would have had access to'}, {'start': '242.300', 'end': '243.566', 'text': 'advanced navigational knowledge'}, {'start': '243.766', 'end': '246.600', 'text': "or even technologies that we can't even imagine today"}, {'start': '247.200', 'end': '248.866', 'text': "if you're enjoying this mystery"}, {'start': '249.400', 'end': '251.033', 'text': 'give the video a like and subscribe'}, {'start': '251.100', 'end': '252.433', 'text': "so you don't miss what's coming"}, {'start': '253.533', 'end': '255.166', 'text': 'Egyptians Phoenicians'}, {'start': '255.566', 'end': '258.500', 'text': 'Atlantis some dare to name them'}, {'start': '258.966', 'end': '261.166', 'text': 'but could they really go so far'}, {'start': '261.566', 'end': '262.833', 'text': "this is what we're going to explore"}, {'start': '262.933', 'end': '264.333', 'text': 'in depth in the next few minutes'}, {'start': '265.133', 'end': '267.566', 'text': 'because if the Piri Reis map is authentic'}, {'start': '267.833', 'end': '268.900', 'text': 'if it really shows'}, {'start': '269.333', 'end': '271.033', 'text': 'an ice-free Antarctica we'}, {'start': '271.233', 'end': '273.033', 'text': 'could be facing one of the biggest'}, {'start': '273.200', 'end': '274.900', 'text': 'clues to lost knowledge'}, {'start': '275.000', 'end': '276.300', 'text': 'in the history of humanity'}, {'start': '283.600', 'end': '285.833', 'text': 'and now that we know what the map shows'}, {'start': '286.033', 'end': '287.033', 'text': 'the big question is'}, {'start': '287.233', 'end': '288.733', 'text': 'where did this information come from'}, {'start': '289.400', 'end': '291.300', 'text': 'some researchers believe that Piri'}, {'start': '291.500', 'end': '293.033', 'text': 'Reis used'}, {'start': '293.333', 'end': '295.533', 'text': 'very old maps long before their time'}, {'start': '295.900', 'end': '297.633', 'text': 'documents that perhaps came from'}, {'start': '298.033', 'end': '299.900', 'text': 'civilizations like the Egyptians'}, {'start': '300.033', 'end': '301.633', 'text': 'the Phoenicians or even'}, {'start': '302.133', 'end': '302.900', 'text': 'Atlantis'}, {'start': '303.433', 'end': '303.800', 'text': 'yes'}, {'start': '304.000', 'end': '304.700', 'text': 'Atlantis'}, {'start': '304.833', 'end': '306.700', 'text': 'there are those who dare to say it yes'}, {'start': '307.900', 'end': '309.566', 'text': 'but others go even further they'}, {'start': '310.133', 'end': '311.666', 'text': 'say that these original maps'}, {'start': '311.866', 'end': '313.766', 'text': 'were created when Antarctica'}, {'start': '313.933', 'end': '315.133', 'text': 'was not covered  of ice'}, {'start': '315.400', 'end': '316.600', 'text': 'thousands and thousands of years ago'}, {'start': '317.166', 'end': '318.733', 'text': 'according to this theory someone,'}, {'start': '319.033', 'end': '320.600', 'text': 'some advanced civilization'}, {'start': '320.800', 'end': '322.266', 'text': 'or some group of extraordinary navigators'}, {'start': '324.166', 'end': '325.400', 'text': 'mapped those lands'}, {'start': '325.633', 'end': '327.466', 'text': 'and that knowledge was passed down'}, {'start': '327.833', 'end': '331.233', 'text': 'from generation to generation until it reached Piri Reis'}, {'start': '332.266', 'end': '333.866', 'text': 'and here comes another'}, {'start': '334.233', 'end': '335.366', 'text': 'even more controversial theory'}, {'start': '335.500', 'end': '338.166', 'text': 'that there was advanced technology in ancient times'}, {'start': '338.500', 'end': '340.600', 'text': 'technology that allowed them to see and record'}, {'start': '340.766', 'end': '342.233', 'text': 'places that in their time'}, {'start': '342.566', 'end': '343.666', 'text': 'were unattainable'}, {'start': '344.033', 'end': '345.233', 'text': 'what kind of technology'}, {'start': '345.900', 'end': '346.700', 'text': 'nobody knows'}, {'start': '347.200', 'end': '350.466', 'text': 'some talk about lost navigation instruments'}, {'start': '350.800', 'end': '353.400', 'text': 'others even about visitors from other worlds'}, {'start': '354.666', 'end': '356.000', 'text': 'I know it sounds incredible'}, {'start': '356.566', 'end': '358.166', 'text': 'but when we look at that map'}, {'start': '358.333', 'end': '361.033', 'text': 'when we see that coast drawn with such precision we ca'}, {'start': '361.466', 'end': '363.133', 'text': "n't help but wonder"}, {'start': '363.333', 'end': '366.133', 'text': 'what secrets this piece of paper really holds'}, {'start': '367.833', 'end': '370.866', 'text': 'and the most curious thing is that this map is not the only one'}, {'start': '371.266', 'end': '372.700', 'text': 'there are other ancient maps'}, {'start': '372.800', 'end': '375.300', 'text': "that also show details that you shouldn't know"}, {'start': '375.533', 'end': '377.933', 'text': "but we'll see that another time."}, {'start': '385.600', 'end': '388.366', 'text': 'Hello, so far we have talked about the Piri Reis map'}, {'start': '388.700', 'end': '390.266', 'text': 'but did you know that it is not the only one there are'}, {'start': '390.666', 'end': '392.266', 'text': 'other ancient maps'}, {'start': '392.400', 'end': '394.900', 'text': 'that also show details impossible for its time'}, {'start': '395.366', 'end': '397.900', 'text': 'for example the Orontes Finaneus map'}, {'start': '398.100', 'end': '399.566', 'text': 'made in 1 531'}, {'start': '400.066', 'end': '401.566', 'text': 'also shows Antarctica'}, {'start': '401.666', 'end': '404.200', 'text': 'and like the Piri Reis map without ice'}, {'start': '405.266', 'end': '406.700', 'text': 'this makes us wonder'}, {'start': '406.866', 'end': '408.400', 'text': 'where those images came from'}, {'start': '409.066', 'end': '409.966', 'text': 'Why do many'}, {'start': '410.133', 'end': '412.933', 'text': 'old maps seem to have access to information that'}, {'start': '413.366', 'end': '414.166', 'text': 'supposedly'}, {'start': '414.166', 'end': '415.333', 'text': "shouldn't exist?"}, {'start': '415.733', 'end': '416.533', 'text': 'Some experts'}, {'start': '416.700', 'end': '417.100', 'text': 'think'}, {'start': '417.100', 'end': '419.766', 'text': 'that these maps are loose pieces of a'}, {'start': '419.866', 'end': '420.666', 'text': 'much larger knowledge,'}, {'start': '420.933', 'end': '422.700', 'text': 'fragments of a forgotten past.'}, {'start': '423.700', 'end': '426.933', 'text': 'The fascinating thing is that when we compare these maps with each other,'}, {'start': '427.333', 'end': '428.566', 'text': 'we find coincidences,'}, {'start': '428.933', 'end': '431.133', 'text': 'the same coastlines, the same shapes,'}, {'start': '431.500', 'end': '432.533', 'text': 'the same proportions,'}, {'start': '432.900', 'end': '434.100', 'text': 'and all these centuries'}, {'start': '434.233', 'end': '435.966', 'text': 'before explorers'}, {'start': '436.100', 'end': '437.500', 'text': 'officially reached these lands. Is this'}, {'start': '437.833', 'end': '440.533', 'text': 'coincidence or evidence of a common source'}, {'start': '440.766', 'end': '442.666', 'text': 'much older than we imagine?'}, {'start': '444.400', 'end': '444.433', 'text': 'And here'}, {'start': '447.233', 'end': '448.933', 'text': 'are those who believe that these maps'}, {'start': '449.066', 'end': '451.333', 'text': 'were copied over and over again from'}, {'start': '451.466', 'end': '452.433', 'text': 'lost original documents.'}, {'start': '452.733', 'end': '453.566', 'text': 'Others think that they'}, {'start': '453.700', 'end': '455.733', 'text': 'are simply the product of assumptions,'}, {'start': '456.066', 'end': '457.133', 'text': 'accumulated errors,'}, {'start': '457.500', 'end': '458.466', 'text': 'but if they were'}, {'start': '458.666', 'end': '459.466', 'text': 'errors, errors,'}, {'start': '459.466', 'end': '461.666', 'text': 'how do we explain the precision of the lines,'}, {'start': '461.900', 'end': '463.366', 'text': 'the accuracy of the details,'}, {'start': '464.000', 'end': '465.800', 'text': 'errors? The truth is that each map adds'}, {'start': '465.933', 'end': '467.566', 'text': 'another piece to the puzzle'}, {'start': '468.000', 'end': '469.200', 'text': 'and the more we look, the'}, {'start': '469.533', 'end': '470.800', 'text': 'more questions arise.'}, {'start': '471.033', 'end': '472.633', 'text': 'Who drew the first maps,'}, {'start': '473.133', 'end': '475.566', 'text': 'who knew about these lands before us'}, {'start': '476.133', 'end': '478.333', 'text': 'and why did this knowledge disappear?'}, {'start': '479.366', 'end': '481.833', 'text': 'History seems to hide more than it tells'}, {'start': '482.266', 'end': '484.666', 'text': 'and perhaps these old sheets of paper'}, {'start': '484.966', 'end': '486.900', 'text': 'are the only clues we have left'}, {'start': '494.666', 'end': '494.700', 'text': 'and'}, {'start': '494.900', 'end': '496.366', 'text': "after everything we've seen,"}, {'start': '496.866', 'end': '497.800', 'text': 'one thing is clear.'}, {'start': '498.000', 'end': '499.000', 'text': 'The Piri'}, {'start': '499.266', 'end': '501.333', 'text': 'Reis map is not just an old piece of paper,'}, {'start': '501.900', 'end': '502.700', 'text': "it's a mystery, it's"}, {'start': '502.900', 'end': '504.000', 'text': 'an open question'}, {'start': '504.100', 'end': '506.000', 'text': 'that continues to challenge  to historians,'}, {'start': '506.300', 'end': '507.066', 'text': 'scientists and'}, {'start': '507.066', 'end': '508.266', 'text': 'curious people from all over the world'}, {'start': '509.866', 'end': '510.266', 'text': 'some'}, {'start': '510.266', 'end': '512.733', 'text': 'think it is proof of lost knowledge'}, {'start': '513.400', 'end': '513.666', 'text': 'others'}, {'start': '513.666', 'end': '516.466', 'text': 'believe it is simply the result of coincidences'}, {'start': '516.600', 'end': '518.566', 'text': 'of errors that by chance'}, {'start': '518.900', 'end': '519.933', 'text': 'seem to fit together'}, {'start': '520.166', 'end': '520.733', 'text': 'but every time'}, {'start': '520.733', 'end': '521.166', 'text': 'someone looks at it again'}, {'start': '521.166', 'end': '524.000', 'text': 'more questions arise than answers'}, {'start': '525.466', 'end': '526.066', 'text': 'how could'}, {'start': '526.066', 'end': '529.500', 'text': 'a 16th century map show an Antarctica without ice'}, {'start': '529.900', 'end': '532.633', 'text': 'how those lines came to be in the hands of Piri Reis'}, {'start': '533.000', 'end': '535.766', 'text': 'and what other clues could we have lost along the way'}, {'start': '536.866', 'end': '538.666', 'text': 'perhaps we will never know the whole truth'}, {'start': '538.933', 'end': '539.700', 'text': 'or perhaps'}, {'start': '539.700', 'end': '540.666', 'text': 'in some'}, {'start': '540.800', 'end': '541.300', 'text': 'forgotten corner of'}, {'start': '541.300', 'end': '542.600', 'text': 'an ancient library'}, {'start': '543.133', 'end': '545.800', 'text': 'a document is waiting to complete the puzzle'}, {'start': '546.033', 'end': '547.866', 'text': 'what we do know is that this map'}, {'start': '548.033', 'end': '549.700', 'text': 'with its mysteries and its silences'}, {'start': '550.133', 'end': '551.133', 'text': 'continues to invite us'}, {'start': '551.633', 'end': '552.700', 'text': 'to look beyond'}, {'start': '552.866', 'end': '553.533', 'text': 'to question'}, {'start': '553.533', 'end': '555.666', 'text': 'what we think we know about our own history'}, {'start': '556.400', 'end': '557.300', 'text': 'because in the end'}, {'start': '557.600', 'end': '559.166', 'text': 'every line every symbol'}, {'start': '559.366', 'end': '562.166', 'text': 'every stroke on this map is telling us something we'}, {'start': '562.833', 'end': '564.966', 'text': 'just have to dare to listen to it'}, {'start': '444.400', 'end': '446.700', 'text': 'and this is where the theories multiply'}]