CULTURES en POTS -  De l' HIVER à l' ÉTÉ - Mise en place des OYAS
Jardiner sans travail du sol
[{'start': '15.131', 'end': '15.720', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '15.720', 'end': '19.640', 'text': "Hello everyone, hello friends.\nSo I'm making you a little video on"}, {'start': '19.640', 'end': '27.080', 'text': "the transition that I'm going to make between the\nwinter season and the summer season in my potted crops"}, {'start': '27.080', 'end': '32.560', 'text': 'that you see there. So there I have about ten pots.\nI had planted garlic in the fall. I'}, {'start': '32.560', 'end': '38.760', 'text': 'made you a video on how I grow garlic\nin pots and also I had planted lettuce'}, {'start': '38.760', 'end': '45.120', 'text': 'to cut also some pots where I had\nspinach and we see that all that is growing.'}, {'start': '45.120', 'end': '50.520', 'text': "So I'm a little behind\nwith the cleaning that I have to do at this"}, {'start': '50.520', 'end': '57.720', 'text': 'time of year and leaving\ncrops like lettuce to'}, {'start': '57.720', 'end': '63.840', 'text': 'cut and spinach with garlic for a little too long is a\nlittle bit to the detriment of the growth of the garlic.'}, {'start': '63.840', 'end': '69.120', 'text': "So there I'm a little behind but I'm going to\nclean in fact what is not garlic I'm going to"}, {'start': '69.120', 'end': '74.480', 'text': "cut I'm going to show you that we're going to\ncut in fact we're going to do it on a  pot"}, {'start': '74.480', 'end': '80.520', 'text': "I'm going to show you how I make the\ntransition between winter cultivation and"}, {'start': '80.520', 'end': '86.000', 'text': "summer cultivation where I'm going to keep the garlic\nwhere I'm going to add an oya per pot"}, {'start': '86.000', 'end': '91.440', 'text': 'because the oya still allows you to manage\nwatering a little better, especially if'}, {'start': '91.440', 'end': '98.960', 'text': "you're going to be away for a few days, and the oya can\nmaintain enough humidity in the pots."}, {'start': '98.960', 'end': '103.320', 'text': "And then later I'll plant a tomato plant\nin most of my pots"}, {'start': '103.960', 'end': '110.320', 'text': 'and then also, for example,\na little bit of basil, things like that.'}, {'start': '110.320', 'end': '117.120', 'text': "So I'm also showing you the homemade oyas\nthere that I made with two small pots with"}, {'start': '117.120', 'end': '122.800', 'text': "putty, well, it's a kind of bathroom putty\nthat you can find quite easily, and then I"}, {'start': '122.800', 'end': '132.480', 'text': 'plugged every other hole with putty as well,\nand then a small piece of tile, in fact,'}, {'start': '132.480', 'end': '139.320', 'text': 'and then I enlarged the hole in the other pot a little\nso that I could put a funnel in'}, {'start': '139.320', 'end': '146.160', 'text': 'afterward, and then on top of that I simply put\nsome  pot saucers of the same type I put one'}, {'start': '146.160', 'end': '152.680', 'text': 'on top to cover and prevent\ntoo much stuff from falling into the oya'}, {'start': '152.680', 'end': '158.200', 'text': "So that's about a capacity of one\nliter and compared to a pot so my pots"}, {'start': '158.200', 'end': '163.120', 'text': 'apart from this one which is a little smaller but\notherwise they all have about so I do'}, {'start': '163.120', 'end': '172.640', 'text': "n't really remember but they are about\n35 36 in diameter 25 cm in height approximately and"}, {'start': '172.640', 'end': '178.320', 'text': "a capacity I'm pretty sure of 21\n22 L so that's what you need roughly if you"}, {'start': '178.320', 'end': '184.640', 'text': "want to grow crops like that in pots if\nthe pots are too small well it's not really"}, {'start': '184.640', 'end': '189.120', 'text': "practical we can do it I have a few\nthat are smaller but it's much better"}, {'start': '189.120', 'end': '195.600', 'text': "when the pots have a certain size\nSo there's still some salad to cut"}, {'start': '195.600', 'end': '200.320', 'text': 'like the watercress there because well they\ngave a little this winter they have  given a'}, {'start': '200.320', 'end': '204.480', 'text': 'little bit in the fall they also gave at the\nbeginning of spring and then well now I'}, {'start': '204.480', 'end': '210.960', 'text': 'have enough in the vegetable garden so I can\nremove them but they are still quite there are still quite a'}, {'start': '210.960', 'end': '215.120', 'text': 'few things anyway\napart from those which come up like these'}, {'start': '215.120', 'end': '220.080', 'text': 'but otherwise the watercress they for\nexample we can still eat [Music]'}, {'start': '233.360', 'end': '237.440', 'text': 'So I always proceed in the same way\nas in the vegetable garden that is to say well I'}, {'start': '237.440', 'end': '242.760', 'text': 'cut a little bit of everything which sticks out there I had\nalready been there some time ago'}, {'start': '242.760', 'end': '246.320', 'text': 'From time to time if you want to weed\nclassically there is no problem and I try'}, {'start': '246.320', 'end': '252.880', 'text': 'not to disturb too much and so there\nI have a pot which is now quite'}, {'start': '252.880', 'end': '259.720', 'text': 'suitable to be able to put in place my oya\nSo there it will be a little the difficulty'}, {'start': '259.720', 'end': '264.440', 'text': 'I have to find a place to dig I will\ntry to find a place but they are more or less the'}, {'start': '264.440', 'end': '274.560', 'text': "same for example I will do that here\nwe will dig between the two  garlic and we're going to come and"}, {'start': '274.560', 'end': '284.000', 'text': "remove the earth and we're going to come and put an Oya\nWell you see that the Oya can actually"}, {'start': '284.000', 'end': '289.920', 'text': "take the place between the garlic well it's going to disturb\nthe garlic a little bit for sure that's why"}, {'start': '289.920', 'end': '296.240', 'text': "sometimes I look if there isn't a place\nthat would be more suitable after there I have the garlics"}, {'start': '296.240', 'end': '300.720', 'text': "which are a little bigger I'm going to rather\nperhaps go and put myself on the side I have a"}, {'start': '300.720', 'end': '308.120', 'text': "garlic which is a little smaller for example there or\nthere so there it doesn't seem too bad to me finally There then you"}, {'start': '308.120', 'end': '318.400', 'text': 'have to dig while being\ncareful not to damage too much the garlic'}, {'start': '318.400', 'end': '330.160', 'text': "which is around it's the delicate part\nSo when we see how the earth is"}, {'start': '330.160', 'end': '333.920', 'text': 'in the pot I realize that it is\nstill very black which is normal'}, {'start': '333.920', 'end': '340.920', 'text': 'I showed you in the fall when I redo the\nfertility how I proceed I put compost'}, {'start': '340.920', 'end': '349.040', 'text': "possibly horse manure and that allows\nlike that to have over a year  we don't need"}, {'start': '350.120', 'end': '358.840', 'text': 'to redo the fertility what I will do it again in\nOctober around there when the'}, {'start': '358.840', 'end': '365.960', 'text': 'tomato crops the summer crops will be finished\nAnd then the garlic it will be harvested well before'}, {'start': '365.960', 'end': '372.840', 'text': "it will be harvested let's say end of June beginning of July\nSo as we look a little bit"}, {'start': '372.840', 'end': '380.920', 'text': 'to see where we are we see that the oya fits\nwell but well that it is still too high so we'}, {'start': '380.920', 'end': '390.200', 'text': 'will like that go a little bit more towards the bottom of the\npot so that it is well positioned'}, {'start': '390.200', 'end': '394.360', 'text': 'Well all this earth there that I remove I\nwill put it back obviously afterwards'}, {'start': '395.640', 'end': '403.920', 'text': 'everything goes back in the pot it is necessary to do it\nseveral times to see then we will not'}, {'start': '403.920', 'end': '411.840', 'text': 'bury it completely there it is starting to\nbe not bad still do it a little bit'}, {'start': '411.840', 'end': '418.320', 'text': 'After in this type of pot the oya which is\nabout 1 L of capacity the roots of the plants'}, {'start': '419.760', 'end': '425.200', 'text': 'the plants will pull roots up to\nthe oya to seek the humidity'}, {'start': '426.240', 'end': '432.680', 'text': 'It is also good anyway  to water from time\nto time a little bit to water a little bit'}, {'start': '432.680', 'end': '440.280', 'text': "the whole pot so that Well there it's\nnot too bad there I'm going to leave it like that I'm"}, {'start': '440.280', 'end': '446.400', 'text': 'going to come back and put the earth around yes so I\nwas saying from time to time independently of the oya'}, {'start': '446.400', 'end': '452.160', 'text': "it's to water the whole pot well so\nthat there are not places where there is too much"}, {'start': '452.160', 'end': '457.320', 'text': 'dryness which sets in but still\nthe oya when you are away well you'}, {'start': '457.320', 'end': '462.720', 'text': 'fill it and then it holds it can hold\na little week what after that it depends on the'}, {'start': '462.720', 'end': '468.640', 'text': "weather if it's really very hot\nvery very dry well it will dry out faster but"}, {'start': '468.640', 'end': '474.000', 'text': 'it still makes a small reserve of water which\nis interesting and which avoids like that watering'}, {'start': '474.000', 'end': '479.720', 'text': 'every day because in summer otherwise\nwe are obliged to water every day'}, {'start': '479.720', 'end': '486.760', 'text': "Now I'm going to come back to put the earth\naround so there the ideal is to really put"}, {'start': '486.760', 'end': '493.000', 'text': 'the cover on so as to avoid there being\nof the earth that goes inside there so'}, {'start': '493.000', 'end': '498.200', 'text': 'this kind of little saucer on top\nso there we have our oya completely equipped'}, {'start': '499.480', 'end': '508.520', 'text': 'and then there I will come back to put the earth back\nin the pot by putting enough which is'}, {'start': '508.520', 'end': '515.080', 'text': 'not very easy because I film at the same\ntime by putting because I dug so'}, {'start': '515.080', 'end': '526.040', 'text': 'we will put as much as possible around the oya\nit will settle it will take its place what'}, {'start': '530.920', 'end': '538.000', 'text': 'we can try to push a\nlittle bit because it is not'}, {'start': '538.000', 'end': '540.640', 'text': 'straight and so there is a little bit of emptiness from'}, {'start': '540.640', 'end': '552.800', 'text': 'below and we see that by putting the saucer it\nstill avoids putting too much inside'}, {'start': '552.800', 'end': '556.000', 'text': 'the oya which is not the goal here we are\nnot trying to fill the oya with'}, {'start': '556.000', 'end': '563.320', 'text': 'earth\nSo all the earth must return'}, {'start': '563.320', 'end': '571.320', 'text': 'to the pot good as there is room to put it\nalso a little bit the level of the earth it'}, {'start': '571.320', 'end': '579.200', 'text': 'always drops a little bit over time so we\ncan put some back like that a little bit everywhere'}, {'start': '580.600', 'end': '589.160', 'text': "and now the garlic it  is all alone\nSo I put it everywhere it's the end of"}, {'start': '589.160', 'end': '595.680', 'text': 'April and normally I should have done this\nlittle job about two'}, {'start': '595.680', 'end': '601.360', 'text': 'weeks ago, that would have allowed the garlic to\nrecover a little on its own'}, {'start': '602.880', 'end': '610.000', 'text': "since now what I'm also going to do\nis that I'm going to come and plant a"}, {'start': '610.000', 'end': '619.880', 'text': "tomato plant in the middle of my pot there everything is back\nin place we're going to take advantage of the fact that the week at the end of April"}, {'start': '619.880', 'end': '624.960', 'text': "is very nice around here we're forecasting heat I\nthink across the whole of France anyway"}, {'start': '625.560', 'end': '633.880', 'text': "and I'm taking the opportunity to do this little job\nthere put my pots back for the summer season and"}, {'start': '633.880', 'end': '638.280', 'text': "then I'm also going to take the opportunity\nto plant my first tomatoes"}, {'start': '638.280', 'end': '643.120', 'text': "Well I don't have too much fun planting tomatoes too early\nbecause when you have"}, {'start': '643.120', 'end': '652.360', 'text': "difficult periods it was still the case a\nfew days ago well the tomatoes they don't do"}, {'start': '652.360', 'end': '660.320', 'text': 'anything to have planted them so unless you\nare in very favored regions otherwise'}, {'start': '660.320', 'end': '665.400', 'text': 'they will recover much better if you\ndo it during a period when the weather is nice'}, {'start': '665.400', 'end': '671.720', 'text': 'which is the case  this week for my pots\nThere I am going to bring tomatoes which are not the'}, {'start': '671.720', 'end': '680.680', 'text': 'biggest tomatoes that I make it will be\nRoma type tomatoes and bloody butcher tomatoes'}, {'start': '680.680', 'end': '689.560', 'text': 'which are tomatoes which make tomatoes which\nmake 80 100 g what which are not very big but'}, {'start': '689.560', 'end': '696.200', 'text': 'which have this advantage of coming quite early they do\nnot come a month before the others eh but'}, {'start': '696.200', 'end': '701.920', 'text': 'it is maybe 10 days 8 10 days it is\nstill very interesting when you have tomatoes'}, {'start': '701.920', 'end': '709.840', 'text': 'which arrive uh beginning of July instead of waiting\nend of July or around June 20 if the season'}, {'start': '709.840', 'end': '715.480', 'text': 'is good instead of waiting beginning of July\nAnd then now well I am going to come to'}, {'start': '715.480', 'end': '720.600', 'text': 'proceed in a fairly classic way with\nmy bulb planter which is adapted'}, {'start': '720.600', 'end': '730.240', 'text': 'to plant my tomato pots I am going to\ncome to plant a tomato in the middle'}, {'start': '730.240', 'end': '735.000', 'text': 'Well the earth is holding well there was\nhumidity previously it is starting to'}, {'start': '735.000', 'end': '740.120', 'text': 'dry out the tomato plants are not very\ndeveloped but I did not try to'}, {'start': '740.120', 'end': '748.480', 'text': "have plants of  tomato plants developed and then\nthere wasn't a lot of heat either."}, {'start': '748.480', 'end': '753.080', 'text': "This is how I replant a tomato plant here,\nsee that I don't push it in any further"}, {'start': '753.080', 'end': '759.120', 'text': 'than necessary, so what you need to know\nis that the tomatoes'}, {'start': '759.120', 'end': '765.120', 'text': 'will rebalance between the top and the\nroots anyway, so it happens all by itself, as'}, {'start': '765.120', 'end': '769.600', 'text': "in the pots they were already well established,\nI didn't make them wait too long, we saw that there"}, {'start': '769.600', 'end': '776.680', 'text': "weren't really any roots coming out,\nand well, they will simply resume"}, {'start': '776.680', 'end': '780.800', 'text': "quietly and won't have to make a\nparticular effort to rebalance the top"}, {'start': '780.800', 'end': '787.200', 'text': 'and the bottom, they will be able to concentrate on\ngrowth. Now, as they are forecasting'}, {'start': '787.200', 'end': '794.240', 'text': 'nice heat this week, these are\ngood conditions for them to settle in.'}, {'start': '794.240', 'end': '798.480', 'text': "Well, I'm not going to show you how I'm going to\ndo it, I'm going to do it in exactly the"}, {'start': '798.480', 'end': '802.520', 'text': 'same way for all my other pots, so\nit might be a little tedious'}, {'start': '802.520', 'end': '807.120', 'text': 'if I showed you all that, I just wanted to\nshow you how  I operated to make this'}, {'start': '807.120', 'end': '812.880', 'text': 'transition to plant an oya which I will\ndo in all the pots to keep in place'}, {'start': '812.880', 'end': '820.360', 'text': 'the garlic which still needs to mature to\nfinish to grow also it still needs'}, {'start': '820.360', 'end': '826.600', 'text': 'time and so we leave it in place we avoid\njostling all that too much and then that does not prevent us from'}, {'start': '826.600', 'end': '832.160', 'text': 'planting an oya anyway and then we also put\nwhat will be the main summer crop'}, {'start': '832.160', 'end': '836.720', 'text': 'that is to say here the tomato plant but hey\nyou can proceed in the same way for'}, {'start': '836.720', 'end': '842.480', 'text': 'example peppers by the way I think that I\nwill keep a pot precisely for a pepper or'}, {'start': '842.480', 'end': '847.520', 'text': 'you can also do for eggplants what\nI call summer crops after if you'}, {'start': '847.520', 'end': '852.760', 'text': 'take on courgettes or crops which\ntake up a lot of space there it will be a little'}, {'start': '852.760', 'end': '859.800', 'text': 'more complicated to keep the garlic in place\nSo this little job is finished'}, {'start': '859.800', 'end': '868.280', 'text': "the wind got up in the meantime and so the\ngarlics have recovered quite a bit of space and  It's"}, {'start': '868.280', 'end': '875.680', 'text': "the small tomatoes like we see here that have\ntaken the place of what was there before and it's"}, {'start': '875.680', 'end': '882.520', 'text': 'them that will now be their turn to\ngrow and then from place to place in certain'}, {'start': '882.520', 'end': '891.160', 'text': 'pots I put some sprigs of basil like\nwe see here well I they are still small and'}, {'start': '891.160', 'end': '896.280', 'text': 'as they announce heat earlier\nthis week so we can try it'}, {'start': '896.280', 'end': '902.520', 'text': "otherwise I will put others back if it doesn't work\nSo there I wanted to show you a little bit"}, {'start': '902.520', 'end': '908.240', 'text': 'how I operate my transition of culture\nbetween the winter season and the summer season while'}, {'start': '908.240', 'end': '915.320', 'text': 'keeping the garlic which is still straddling\nthe two seasons and then also by putting'}, {'start': '915.320', 'end': '920.600', 'text': 'in place Oyas which will be useful to me\nnow when the heat will arrive'}, {'start': '920.600', 'end': '931.280', 'text': 'there this little video is finished so I\nsay to you until the next video take care'}]