Kemegahan Ibu kota Majapahit dalam kitab Nagara Kertagama | Babad Tanah Jawa bag 15
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[{'start': '0.890', 'end': '13.509', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '15.160', 'end': '21.279', 'text': 'bismillahirrahmanirrahim Asalamualaikum\nwarahmatullahi wabarakatuh'}, {'start': '21.279', 'end': '26.080', 'text': 'We meet again in the discussion\nof the'}, {'start': '26.080', 'end': '37.719', 'text': 'historical journey of Babat Tanah Jawa In the\nprevious discussion we have arrived'}, {'start': '37.719', 'end': '43.879', 'text': 'at the end of the\nSingasari kingdom and'}, {'start': '43.879', 'end': '51.800', 'text': 'then a new kingdom was established which\nwas its successor,'}, {'start': '52.680', 'end': '58.920', 'text': 'namely the\nMajapahit kingdom. This kingdom is indeed very'}, {'start': '58.920', 'end': '63.199', 'text': 'famous and\nrenowned'}, {'start': '63.199', 'end': '71.920', 'text': 'for its glory which was able to control\nalmost all kingdoms and regions in the'}, {'start': '71.920', 'end': '78.880', 'text': 'archipelago and even to neighboring countries.'}, {'start': '80.560', 'end': '87.240', 'text': 'We will reveal how the history of the\nfounding of the'}, {'start': '87.240', 'end': '90.640', 'text': 'Majapahit kingdom and'}, {'start': '91.240', 'end': '96.280', 'text': 'how the\ndetermination or'}, {'start': '96.280', 'end': '101.960', 'text': 'condition of the capital\ncity of the Majapahit kingdom'}, {'start': '101.960', 'end': '105.399', 'text': 'was And this'}, {'start': '105.640', 'end': '109.240', 'text': 'is the result'}, {'start': '110.719', 'end': '117.920', 'text': 'of\nresearch and sourced from the book Kitab'}, {'start': '117.920', 'end': '127.640', 'text': 'Negara Kertama and also reinforced by the\nexistence of inscriptions that have been'}, {'start': '127.640', 'end': '135.599', 'text': 'found which are relics\nof the Majapahit kingdom So it is not'}, {'start': '135.599', 'end': '142.519', 'text': 'based on fairy tales\nor folklore but this is a'}, {'start': '142.519', 'end': '147.920', 'text': 'fact based on history that has'}, {'start': '148.400', 'end': '155.080', 'text': 'happened Now we\nwill step into the beginning of the founding of the'}, {'start': '155.080', 'end': '164.640', 'text': 'Majapahit kingdom\nNow we will open it in the'}, {'start': '164.640', 'end': '172.319', 'text': 'Balawi inscription Now this Balawi inscription\ncontains that Raden'}, {'start': '172.319', 'end': '178.840', 'text': 'Wijaya declared himself a member of the'}, {'start': '178.840', 'end': '187.680', 'text': 'Rajasa Dynasty Now ee Radenijaya is\nthe founder of the Majapahit kingdom'}, {'start': '187.680', 'end': '194.720', 'text': 'He is the son-in-law of King\nKartanegara who was the last king'}, {'start': '194.720', 'end': '199.920', 'text': 'of the Singasari kingdom who was defeated\nby Jaya'}, {'start': '201.319', 'end': '208.599', 'text': 'Katwang Well according to Negara\nKertagama Raden Wijaya was the son'}, {'start': '208.599', 'end': '213.159', 'text': 'of Diah Lembu Tal'}, {'start': '214.239', 'end': '220.760', 'text': 'Nah while in the\npararaton it is explained'}, {'start': '223.360', 'end': '230.879', 'text': 'that Nara Singhamurti or Maisa\nCampaka was Maisa Wongteleng son of'}, {'start': '230.879', 'end': '239.040', 'text': 'Ken Arok founder of the Rajasa Dynasty Well so\nin Negara Kertagama'}, {'start': '239.040', 'end': '243.239', 'text': 'Raden Wijaya is mentioned as the\nson'}, {'start': '243.239', 'end': '250.640', 'text': 'of Diah Lunakal this Lunakal is the\nson of Narasinghamurti'}, {'start': '250.640', 'end': '255.280', 'text': 'Well this is in sync with the ratons'}, {'start': '255.280', 'end': '262.560', 'text': 'where it is true that Raden Wijaya\nis a descendant of Ken Arok who'}, {'start': '262.560', 'end': '268.320', 'text': 'is the founder of the Rajasa Dynasty'}, {'start': '269.880', 'end': '277.520', 'text': 'Well according to the Balabi inscription and Negara\nKertagama again that Raden Wijaya'}, {'start': '277.520', 'end': '283.400', 'text': 'married four\ndaughters of King'}, {'start': '283.400', 'end': '289.720', 'text': 'Kertanegara who were each\nnamed'}, {'start': '289.720', 'end': '298.240', 'text': 'Tribuaneswari Narendra\nDuhita Jayendra Dewi and Gayatri'}, {'start': '299.240', 'end': '303.039', 'text': 'However, according to the'}, {'start': '303.360', 'end': '307.960', 'text': 'ratons Raden Wijaya only married\ntwo'}, {'start': '307.960', 'end': '316.479', 'text': 'daughters of King Kertanegara\nWell while another wife'}, {'start': '316.479', 'end': '323.880', 'text': 'came from the Malay kingdom\nnamed Darah Petak'}, {'start': '326.120', 'end': '330.600', 'text': 'Well that was one of the two\ndaughters who were brought back from'}, {'start': '330.600', 'end': '336.520', 'text': 'Malay by the troops who used to be  sent\nby Kertanegara which is known'}, {'start': '336.520', 'end': '340.160', 'text': 'as the Pemalayu Expedition'}, {'start': '345.039', 'end': '350.280', 'text': 'and during the Singasari kingdom, namely'}, {'start': '350.280', 'end': '355.000', 'text': 'during the Singasari kingdom at that time,\nyes and Dara Petak is'}, {'start': '355.000', 'end': '360.720', 'text': 'one of the daughters\nof Sriimat Tribuana Raja Mauli'}, {'start': '360.720', 'end': '368.720', 'text': 'Warmadewa who is the Malay king\nof the Darmasaya kingdom'}, {'start': '371.000', 'end': '379.360', 'text': 'Then on the Sukamerta inscription and the\nBalawi inscription, it is confirmed'}, {'start': '379.360', 'end': '384.639', 'text': 'that Raden Wijaya had a\nson from Tri'}, {'start': '384.639', 'end': '389.680', 'text': 'Buaneswari named Jayanegara'}, {'start': '389.800', 'end': '398.800', 'text': 'Well, while according to the\nraton, Jayanegara'}, {'start': '398.800', 'end': '404.680', 'text': 'is the son\nof Radenijaya from his mother named'}, {'start': '404.680', 'end': '407.960', 'text': 'Darap Petap'}, {'start': '408.720', 'end': '414.639', 'text': 'Well, then there is\nalso an opinion or according to the'}, {'start': '414.639', 'end': '419.199', 'text': 'Kertama state records that Jayaegara'}, {'start': '419.199', 'end': '427.840', 'text': 'is the son of Radenwijaya from his\nwife named Indraswari'}, {'start': '429.039', 'end': '436.879', 'text': 'Meanwhile, from his other wife, namely\nGayatri, Raden Wijaya has two'}, {'start': '436.879', 'end': '442.560', 'text': 'daughters named Diah'}, {'start': '442.560', 'end': '447.520', 'text': 'Gitarja and Diah Wiat'}, {'start': '452.800', 'end': '459.599', 'text': 'Well, apart\nfrom his four wives, there is also'}, {'start': '459.599', 'end': '466.840', 'text': 'another opinion that Raden\nWijaya was also married to'}, {'start': '466.840', 'end': '472.440', 'text': 'Daringga who was also a\nprincess from the'}, {'start': '472.440', 'end': '478.400', 'text': 'Malay kingdom Well, apart from\npetak blood, of course, yes,'}, {'start': '478.400', 'end': '485.159', 'text': 'this orange blood is also known to have the\ntitle sira alaki'}, {'start': '485.159', 'end': '493.120', 'text': 'dewa which has  meaning that he who was\nmarried to a person with the title of'}, {'start': '494.680', 'end': '499.300', 'text': 'god Regarding the background of the establishment of the Majapahit\nkingdom'}, {'start': '499.300', 'end': '505.280', 'text': '[Music]\nthis was caused by the'}, {'start': '505.280', 'end': '513.680', 'text': 'Jayakapang rebellion\nwhich resulted in the collapse of the Singasari kingdom'}, {'start': '513.839', 'end': '520.800', 'text': 'This is recorded in the\ninscription that Singasari was successfully'}, {'start': '520.800', 'end': '529.320', 'text': 'controlled by Jaya Katwang Then he\nappointed himself as king in Kediri'}, {'start': '529.320', 'end': '535.519', 'text': 'Well this rebellion event was\nvery shocking at'}, {'start': '535.519', 'end': '541.200', 'text': 'that time which occurred in\n1292'}, {'start': '541.200', 'end': '546.839', 'text': 'AD Well there is a story that is\nreally'}, {'start': '546.839', 'end': '554.200', 'text': 'shocking even more shocking\nis the escape of Raden Wijaya from the pursuit of the'}, {'start': '554.200', 'end': '559.560', 'text': 'enemy\nHe managed to cross the ocean and'}, {'start': '559.560', 'end': '564.360', 'text': 'ask for\nprotection from Adipati'}, {'start': '564.360', 'end': '570.600', 'text': 'Wiraraja who was in Sumenep Madura'}, {'start': '575.079', 'end': '581.200', 'text': 'Raden Wijaya\nwho was targeted by Jaya Katwang'}, {'start': '581.200', 'end': '586.600', 'text': 'because this\nwas considered the successor to the'}, {'start': '586.600', 'end': '592.279', 'text': 'Majapahit kingdom because it was feared that he\nwould rebel later, a pursuit was carried out'}, {'start': '595.839', 'end': '598.690', 'text': 'However'}, {'start': '598.690', 'end': '604.040', 'text': '[Music]\nWiraraja took a'}, {'start': '604.040', 'end': '611.240', 'text': 'stance by asking Jaya Katwang\nso that Raden Wijaya would be given'}, {'start': '611.240', 'end': '614.920', 'text': 'forgiveness\nBecause if it was considered that he would rebel it'}, {'start': '614.920', 'end': '622.120', 'text': 'would not be possible because the followers\nof Raden Wijaya himself were only'}, {'start': '622.120', 'end': '628.200', 'text': 'a few who were personal guards\nand his family guards and'}, {'start': '628.200', 'end': '632.200', 'text': 'his servants only'}, {'start': '634.839', 'end': '640.959', 'text': 'because of the\nefforts of Wiraraja, finally'}, {'start': '640.959', 'end': '645.639', 'text': 'Raden Wijaya  was given forgiveness by\nCaya'}, {'start': '645.639', 'end': '650.240', 'text': 'Katwang\nThen Raden Wijaya was'}, {'start': '650.240', 'end': '659.240', 'text': 'given a place in the form of a\nwedding ground in the Tarik area'}, {'start': '660.440', 'end': '664.560', 'text': 'This place is\na'}, {'start': '664.560', 'end': '672.959', 'text': 'jungle full of large trees'}, {'start': '673.160', 'end': '679.680', 'text': 'And during the\nday in'}, {'start': '680.360', 'end': '685.320', 'text': 'that area the conditions are very dark'}, {'start': '686.639', 'end': '695.240', 'text': 'and even more so at\nnight it will be even'}, {'start': '695.240', 'end': '698.240', 'text': 'darker'}, {'start': '699.360', 'end': '704.200', 'text': 'Well according to the\nstory there is a part of the forest that is not'}, {'start': '704.200', 'end': '711.959', 'text': 'protected by trees\nTherefore ee when the'}, {'start': '711.959', 'end': '716.839', 'text': 'full moon is\nthis moonlight can'}, {'start': '716.839', 'end': '724.160', 'text': 'penetrate and is able to illuminate the\nmiddle of the wilderness'}, {'start': '724.240', 'end': '732.680', 'text': 'So the land of freedom in Tarik was also\ncalled the area of \u200b\u200bterang Wulan which'}, {'start': '732.680', 'end': '737.959', 'text': 'later turned into a tunnel The'}, {'start': '741.480', 'end': '748.720', 'text': 'jungle jungle grew and'}, {'start': '748.720', 'end': '753.760', 'text': 'grew and became a\nfairly'}, {'start': '753.760', 'end': '760.720', 'text': 'busy village Then this village developed\ninto a city which was'}, {'start': '760.720', 'end': '765.320', 'text': 'later called Majapahit\nThe name Japaid is'}, {'start': '765.320', 'end': '770.920', 'text': 'based on historical records'}, {'start': '770.920', 'end': '775.040', 'text': 'that the name was'}, {'start': '775.040', 'end': '781.079', 'text': 'made\nwhen Raden Wijaya and his family were'}, {'start': '781.079', 'end': '785.399', 'text': 'experiencing a very bitter life trial'}, {'start': '785.399', 'end': '790.560', 'text': 'Well coincidentally there\nwere many maja trees there which also'}, {'start': '790.560', 'end': '796.079', 'text': 'tasted very bitter\nWell then from'}, {'start': '796.079', 'end': '803.040', 'text': 'here it was concluded or in\nee took the name Majapahit, namely from'}, {'start': '803.040', 'end': '812.519', 'text': 'the life of Laden Wijaya and the maja tree\nwhich did the fruit which tasted bitter'}, {'start': '812.519', 'end': '816.360', 'text': 'Well according to Kidung Panji Wijaya'}, {'start': '817.519', 'end': '822.920', 'text': 'Krama, one\nof the people from Madura'}, {'start': '822.920', 'end': '829.920', 'text': 'found the fruit  maja which tastes\nbitter Therefore, the settlement village'}, {'start': '829.920', 'end': '835.680', 'text': 'founded by Raden Wijaya was\nnamed Maja Pahit This means'}, {'start': '835.680', 'end': '840.320', 'text': 'maja fruit which tastes bitter'}, {'start': '844.839', 'end': '851.320', 'text': 'During the period of escape Raden Wijaya\nalong with his family and'}, {'start': '851.320', 'end': '857.279', 'text': 'followers still held a grudge\nagainst Jaya'}, {'start': '857.279', 'end': '868.240', 'text': 'Katwang for killing his father-in-law\nand destroying the Singasari kingdom'}, {'start': '869.320', 'end': '877.560', 'text': 'Then Raden Wijaya was\ndetermined to reclaim'}, {'start': '877.560', 'end': '882.800', 'text': 'power from Jaya Katwang'}, {'start': '885.160', 'end': '890.519', 'text': 'This\nwas not only his personal ambition'}, {'start': '890.519', 'end': '900.240', 'text': 'but Raden Jaya had an\nideal for what to'}, {'start': '900.240', 'end': '905.480', 'text': 'realize the wishes of\nhis father-in-law, namely King'}, {'start': '905.480', 'end': '914.360', 'text': 'Kertanegara to expand\nhis territory and unite the archipelago'}, {'start': '915.880', 'end': '920.839', 'text': 'And from there the plan to'}, {'start': '920.839', 'end': '929.279', 'text': 'retake the Singasari kingdom began to be drawn up\nby Raden Wijaya'}, {'start': '929.279', 'end': '934.000', 'text': 'Yes, we return to the time'}, {'start': '934.360', 'end': '941.360', 'text': 'before the fall of Maja ee\nSingasari, namely when the'}, {'start': '941.360', 'end': '946.440', 'text': 'envoy of\nKubelikan came who was then injured by'}, {'start': '946.440', 'end': '949.480', 'text': 'Kertanegara'}, {'start': '949.519', 'end': '956.880', 'text': 'by cutting off one ear of his ear'}, {'start': '959.480', 'end': '968.120', 'text': 'ee\nthen reported this to'}, {'start': '968.120', 'end': '973.639', 'text': 'Kubilikan and\nthis made'}, {'start': '973.639', 'end': '981.560', 'text': "Kubelikan feel very angry and\ninsulted by Kertanegara's actions"}, {'start': '983.079', 'end': '987.800', 'text': 'So\nwithout thinking long'}, {'start': '987.800', 'end': '993.800', 'text': 'this Kubelikan\nimmediately formed an'}, {'start': '993.800', 'end': '997.120', 'text': 'army of'}, {'start': '997.399', 'end': '1001.639', 'text': '20,000 RB'}, {'start': '1002.519', 'end': '1008.880', 'text': 'Mongolian troops, of\ncourse, namely in the year'}, {'start': '1008.880', 'end': '1014.000', 'text': '1292\nAD The troops were under the'}, {'start': '1014.000', 'end': '1017.399', 'text': 'leadership of\nSHPI'}, {'start': '1017.399', 'end': '1021.360', 'text': 'Kausing and IK'}, {'start': '1021.480', 'end': '1027.839', 'text': 'Mese They were already equipped with\nwarships and transport ships'}, {'start': '1030.679', 'end': '1036.679', 'text': 'for logistics and weapons'}, {'start': '1040.760', 'end': '1046.600', 'text': 'Well then from there they also\nprepared all kinds of awards and'}, {'start': '1046.600', 'end': '1054.320', 'text': 'prizes for the\nheroes of the Mongolian army troops'}, {'start': '1054.840', 'end': '1061.559', 'text': 'which\nof course were for those who succeeded'}, {'start': '1061.559', 'end': '1067.559', 'text': 'and for the soldiers who left\nto attack the'}, {'start': '1067.559', 'end': '1074.720', 'text': 'Singasari Kingdom or King\nKertanegara who had dared to cut off the'}, {'start': '1074.720', 'end': '1079.480', 'text': 'ear of the envoy, namely'}, {'start': '1082.919', 'end': '1089.039', 'text': 'Mengki This was heard by Raden\nWijaya, namely about the arrival of the'}, {'start': '1089.039', 'end': '1095.799', 'text': 'Tartar army or the Mongol army from China\nSo very cleverly Raden Wijaya'}, {'start': '1095.799', 'end': '1100.080', 'text': 'took advantage of'}, {'start': '1100.080', 'end': '1104.760', 'text': 'this situation And\nthen Raden Wijaya also'}, {'start': '1104.760', 'end': '1109.360', 'text': 'formed an army led by\nhimself,'}, {'start': '1109.360', 'end': '1117.720', 'text': 'this army joined the\nTartar army after they arrived on the island of Java'}, {'start': '1117.720', 'end': '1125.799', 'text': 'Then Radenijaya stated that he\nwould take part in attacking Jaya'}, {'start': '1125.799', 'end': '1131.240', 'text': 'Katwang who considered himself the\nking of'}, {'start': '1133.360', 'end': '1139.120', 'text': 'Java In this Kidung Harsawijaya it is\nrecorded that the Tartar army'}, {'start': '1139.120', 'end': '1144.159', 'text': 'had or made a defense at\nthe end of Galuh which is located at the mouth of the'}, {'start': '1144.159', 'end': '1150.760', 'text': 'Berantas River Well some of\nthem boarded a boat Well the arrival of the'}, {'start': '1150.760', 'end': '1155.039', 'text': 'army was greeted\nby the'}, {'start': '1155.039', 'end': '1160.480', 'text': 'Majapahit people very\ncheerfully Raden'}, {'start': '1160.480', 'end': '1167.640', 'text': 'Wijaya on input from Wiraraja\nhe had to act as if  surrendered'}, {'start': '1167.640', 'end': '1175.240', 'text': 'to the\ncommander of the Mongolian or Tartar army'}, {'start': '1179.240', 'end': '1183.679', 'text': 'Then Raden Wijaya told the'}, {'start': '1183.799', 'end': '1189.760', 'text': 'troops the leader\nof the Mongolian army was'}, {'start': '1189.760', 'end': '1198.240', 'text': 'said that Kertanegara had\ndied Then his replacement was King'}, {'start': '1198.240', 'end': '1203.640', 'text': 'Jaya\nKatwang in Kediri'}, {'start': '1207.720', 'end': '1212.840', 'text': 'Well then the matter of meeting Emperor\nKubilaikan was still postponed because the'}, {'start': '1212.840', 'end': '1217.960', 'text': "state of the country did not\nallow it The Tartar army's revenge was"}, {'start': '1217.960', 'end': '1225.679', 'text': 'vented on King Jaya Katwang\nafter receiving an explanation from Raden'}, {'start': '1225.679', 'end': '1230.679', 'text': 'Wijaya\nWell at that time for the'}, {'start': '1230.679', 'end': '1238.679', 'text': 'Majapahit soldiers who at that time joined the\nMongolian army'}, {'start': '1239.480', 'end': '1247.720', 'text': 'he joined the attack\nAnd after gathering in Tegal Bobotsari'}, {'start': '1247.720', 'end': '1251.910', 'text': 'he together with them together with the\nMongolian troops moved'}, {'start': '1251.910', 'end': '1257.840', 'text': '[Music]\ntowards Kediri to attack the'}, {'start': '1257.840', 'end': '1261.679', 'text': "Jayakatuang kingdom's troops Well on the other hand it was also"}, {'start': '1261.679', 'end': '1268.240', 'text': 'added to by the anger or revenge of\nRaden Wijaya and his troops Until'}, {'start': '1268.240', 'end': '1272.240', 'text': 'they were like a'}, {'start': '1272.240', 'end': '1279.240', 'text': 'raging bull So that the Kediri soldiers were\noverwhelmed and slaughtered'}, {'start': '1279.240', 'end': '1288.000', 'text': 'mercilessly by Raden Wijaya and\nhis troops They were in disarray like'}, {'start': '1288.000', 'end': '1294.960', 'text': 'reeds trampled by elephants And\nat that time Prabu Jayakatuang was'}, {'start': '1294.960', 'end': '1299.799', 'text': 'defeated and fell on the'}, {'start': '1299.840', 'end': '1306.440', 'text': 'battlefield Well after the great war was\nover the Tartar army'}, {'start': '1306.440', 'end': '1310.960', 'text': 'then celebrated its victory They were\nvery'}, {'start': '1310.960', 'end': '1313.960', 'text': 'happy'}, {'start': '1314.240', 'end': '1322.320', 'text': 'and as a result they were\ncareless or less alert.'}, {'start': '1322.320', 'end': '1327.679', 'text': 'This opportunity was used by\nRaden'}, {'start': '1328.159', 'end': '1337.520', 'text': 'Wijaya by providing various kinds of\nalcoholic drinks for the'}, {'start': '1337.520', 'end': '1344.159', 'text': 'dancers and serving\nfood that was certainly very much'}, {'start': '1344.159', 'end': '1350.960', 'text': 'liked by the troops from Mongolia.'}, {'start': '1351.120', 'end': '1356.159', 'text': 'After the Mongolian troops\npartied and'}, {'start': '1356.159', 'end': '1361.640', 'text': 'got drunk until many of them were\nunconscious or fell asleep,'}, {'start': '1361.640', 'end': '1368.400', 'text': 'this situation was used by Raden\nWijaya and then immediately'}, {'start': '1368.400', 'end': '1376.080', 'text': 'destroyed and killed all the troops\nfrom Mongolia.'}, {'start': '1376.320', 'end': '1384.480', 'text': 'Until then Lalen Wijaya\nwas crowned king in'}, {'start': '1384.480', 'end': '1392.440', 'text': 'Majapahit. Well, this coronation was recorded\nin the Kidung Purneng Kartika Pancadasi'}, {'start': '1392.440', 'end': '1400.480', 'text': 'Sukleng Catur and used the\ngreat mass of Sri Narpati Kertajasa'}, {'start': '1400.480', 'end': '1403.480', 'text': 'Jayawardana.'}, {'start': '1404.120', 'end': '1410.799', 'text': 'This coronation was carried out when the\nrooster was crowing, namely in the early hours of the'}, {'start': '1410.799', 'end': '1416.440', 'text': 'morning and as if\naccompanying the'}, {'start': '1416.440', 'end': '1423.320', 'text': "blessing of Raden Wijaya's coronation.\nUntil Radenijaya was given the nickname"}, {'start': '1423.320', 'end': '1430.600', 'text': "the rooster from the\neast. After Radenijaya's coronation"}, {'start': '1430.600', 'end': '1440.240', 'text': 'as king, he then changed his name\nto Sri Raja Kertajasa Jaya Wardana.'}, {'start': '1441.960', 'end': '1446.120', 'text': 'And after the\ncoronation and the establishment of the Majapahit kingdom,'}, {'start': '1450.279', 'end': '1456.360', 'text': 'Raden Wijaya began to\nbuild the'}, {'start': '1456.360', 'end': '1463.880', 'text': 'Trowulan area\nto become the center of his government.'}, {'start': '1463.880', 'end': '1471.120', 'text': 'Again, we will refer\nto the Negara Kertaama book.'}, {'start': '1471.120', 'end': '1478.320', 'text': 'And this is indeed very\ntrue because this book was written'}, {'start': '1478.320', 'end': '1483.080', 'text': 'by Empu\nPrapanca who witnessed the'}, {'start': '1483.080', 'end': '1487.120', 'text': 'situation and conditions of the Majapahit kingdom himself\nat the time this'}, {'start': '1487.120', 'end': '1490.559', 'text': 'book was written.'}, {'start': '1494.000', 'end': '1500.440', 'text': 'Empu Prapanca\nin canto 8 to 12'}, {'start': '1500.440', 'end': '1505.960', 'text': 'in the Negara\nKertagama book briefly notes a'}, {'start': '1505.960', 'end': '1511.760', 'text': 'description of the capital city of\nMajapahit. Although the'}, {'start': '1511.760', 'end': '1519.080', 'text': 'description is quite short, we can\nfind out the description of the capital city of'}, {'start': '1519.080', 'end': '1524.360', 'text': 'Majapahit. Well, the description is as\nfollows.'}, {'start': '1525.559', 'end': '1530.320', 'text': 'As in the Negara Kertama at 8\nto'}, {'start': '1530.320', 'end': '1540.640', 'text': '1200 it is written that a\nthick and high red stone wall surrounds the'}, {'start': '1540.640', 'end': '1548.799', 'text': 'palace. That is the Majapahit palace fortress. The\nlarge door on the west side'}, {'start': '1548.799', 'end': '1555.159', 'text': 'called Purawaktra faces a\nlarge field.'}, {'start': '1555.159', 'end': '1560.960', 'text': 'In the middle of the field flows a ditch\nthat surrounds the'}, {'start': '1560.960', 'end': '1570.320', 'text': 'field. Then on the edge of the\nfortress are planted a number of banyan trees'}, {'start': '1570.320', 'end': '1574.110', 'text': 'or what are\ncalled Brahma'}, {'start': '1574.110', 'end': '1580.679', 'text': '[Music]\nstana. Rows and rows of'}, {'start': '1580.679', 'end': '1587.000', 'text': 'various shapes.\nThat is where the officers'}, {'start': '1587.000', 'end': '1592.080', 'text': 'who are on standby to guard the'}, {'start': '1592.840', 'end': '1598.760', 'text': 'paseban wait. To the north there is another\ngate. The door is'}, {'start': '1598.760', 'end': '1604.760', 'text': 'iron. The palace square stretches from\nnorth to'}, {'start': '1604.760', 'end': '1610.520', 'text': 'south. We will now describe\nsomething that is inside the fortress.'}, {'start': '1610.520', 'end': '1615.080', 'text': 'Usually the temple door is in\nthe middle.  The'}, {'start': '1615.080', 'end': '1621.120', 'text': 'fort To the east of the iron door\nis a high stage The floor is'}, {'start': '1621.120', 'end': '1628.360', 'text': 'covered with white stone and is very\nshiny This stage is the'}, {'start': '1628.360', 'end': '1636.240', 'text': 'first house in a row of buildings that\nline up to the south'}, {'start': '1636.360', 'end': '1642.200', 'text': 'Then in front of this row of buildings there\nis a road that separates the town'}, {'start': '1642.200', 'end': '1647.480', 'text': 'square and the palace complex building'}, {'start': '1649.919', 'end': '1654.279', 'text': 'Then to the south of the stage\nis the'}, {'start': '1654.279', 'end': '1658.840', 'text': "soldier's hall where"}, {'start': '1658.840', 'end': '1667.720', 'text': 'ministers, officers,\npriests from three religious sects hold deliberations'}, {'start': '1668.240', 'end': '1673.960', 'text': "Then the king's assistants,\nregional heads and village heads also use the"}, {'start': '1673.960', 'end': '1676.240', 'text': 'place'}, {'start': '1676.799', 'end': '1682.159', 'text': 'Both from the capital and from outside the'}, {'start': '1682.159', 'end': '1691.279', 'text': "capital On every 1st of the month of Caitra to the\neast of the Soldier's Hall or"}, {'start': '1691.279', 'end': '1700.880', 'text': 'Meeting Hall towers the houses of victims in\nthrees surrounding the tall Shiva temple To the'}, {'start': '1700.880', 'end': '1707.039', 'text': 'south is a\nmulti-storey building where'}, {'start': '1707.039', 'end': '1712.320', 'text': "Parawipra lives To the west of\nParawipra's residence stretches a"}, {'start': '1712.320', 'end': '1717.399', 'text': 'high-legged courtyard To the north of the Shiva temple'}, {'start': '1717.399', 'end': '1726.159', 'text': 'stands the Buddha building Its\nthree-tiered roof is full of'}, {'start': '1727.039', 'end': '1733.000', 'text': 'carvings To the south of the\nmeeting hall is the Manguntur grand hall'}, {'start': '1733.000', 'end': '1737.880', 'text': 'with a\nwide watangan field'}, {'start': '1737.880', 'end': '1743.440', 'text': 'behind it In the middle of the Banguntur grand hall\nis the bitana hall The'}, {'start': '1743.440', 'end': '1748.960', 'text': 'northern part is the penangkakil\nThen the seats of the poets and'}, {'start': '1748.960', 'end': '1752.799', 'text': 'ministers The eastern part is where'}, {'start': '1752.799', 'end': '1759.760', 'text': 'Shiva Buddha priests gather\nThen the southern part is partitioned  The'}, {'start': '1759.760', 'end': '1765.679', 'text': 'doors are Paseban which are\nvery'}, {'start': '1765.799', 'end': '1771.200', 'text': 'neatly arranged. It meets the road from north\nto south.'}, {'start': '1771.200', 'end': '1778.320', 'text': 'The meeting is a 4-way intersection\nor crossroads in the southern part of the'}, {'start': '1778.320', 'end': '1784.919', 'text': 'town square. Along the road from east\nto west, right and left are lined up with houses,'}, {'start': '1784.919', 'end': '1791.080', 'text': 'rows of tanjung trees dividing the road\nfrom east to west.'}, {'start': '1793.279', 'end': '1801.640', 'text': "Furthermore, still from Empu\nPrapanca's notes. To the southwest of"}, {'start': '1802.080', 'end': '1810.600', 'text': 'Manguntur, a little further away, stands a hall\nwhere members of the'}, {'start': '1812.320', 'end': '1819.000', 'text': 'army gather. The yard is very\nspacious. Well, in the middle of this yard there is a'}, {'start': '1819.000', 'end': '1826.279', 'text': 'Mandapa,\nwhich is a place to keep'}, {'start': '1826.880', 'end': '1832.600', 'text': 'birds. Maybe now, maybe the\nplace to keep birds is a'}, {'start': '1832.600', 'end': '1839.640', 'text': 'large bird cage.\nYes, it is certain that the hall'}, {'start': '1839.640', 'end': '1846.919', 'text': 'is a place for soldiers to guard. It is located\nto the south of the road from east to'}, {'start': '1846.919', 'end': '1851.399', 'text': 'west and to the north of the road from\nnorth to'}, {'start': '1851.399', 'end': '1857.600', 'text': 'south until the second door of the palace.\nWell, behind the door there is'}, {'start': '1857.600', 'end': '1863.519', 'text': 'a beautiful and tall building.\nIn'}, {'start': '1863.519', 'end': '1870.039', 'text': 'that building, the part where you sit in the\nWitanah hall to receive'}, {'start': '1870.039', 'end': '1878.080', 'text': "guests who come to meet the\nking. That is the king's living room. The palace yard has"}, {'start': '1878.080', 'end': '1881.960', 'text': 'tiered roofs standing in'}, {'start': '1881.960', 'end': '1888.320', 'text': 'groups.\nEach has its'}, {'start': '1888.320', 'end': '1894.960', 'text': 'own door. The palace complex to the east to the\neastern fortress wall. To the south,'}, {'start': '1894.960', 'end': '1901.919', 'text': 'reaching the southern fortress wall.\nThe palace to the north behind the'}, {'start': '1901.919', 'end': '1911.039', 'text': 'Paseban is  residence of rani\nkahuripan with Srinata Kereta Wardana The'}, {'start': '1911.039', 'end': '1919.919', 'text': 'palace to the far east of the\nfirst door is the palace of Sriinata'}, {'start': '1919.919', 'end': '1927.679', 'text': "Rajasagara The palace to the south is the\npalace of Srinata's sister,"}, {'start': '1927.679', 'end': '1935.519', 'text': 'Rani Pajang, with her husband\nSingawardana Raja Paguhan'}, {'start': '1939.639', 'end': '1947.000', 'text': 'All the houses have pillars\nfull of colorful and'}, {'start': '1947.000', 'end': '1953.159', 'text': 'beautiful carvings The feet are made of\nred stone full of'}, {'start': '1953.159', 'end': '1959.159', 'text': 'relip The roofs are varied The courtyards are in\nvarious'}, {'start': '1959.159', 'end': '1967.600', 'text': 'roof shapes The courtyards are planted with\ntanjung kesara and campaka trees'}, {'start': '1968.519', 'end': '1974.639', 'text': 'To the northwest stand several\nbuildings where ministers live who'}, {'start': '1974.639', 'end': '1980.840', 'text': 'act as\npanangkil elders or those who preside over'}, {'start': '1980.840', 'end': '1986.360', 'text': 'people who will meet the king To the\nsouth is the residence of the'}, {'start': '1986.360', 'end': '1993.120', 'text': 'servants in Raja Paguhan who\ncontinuously face'}, {'start': '1993.559', 'end': '2000.120', 'text': 'This section is located between two roads,\nnamely the road from east to west'}, {'start': '2000.120', 'end': '2005.240', 'text': 'and from north to'}, {'start': '2007.799', 'end': '2012.320', 'text': 'south Now about the conditions outside the\nfort'}, {'start': '2012.320', 'end': '2018.120', 'text': 'Well to the east\nis the residence of the Shiva priests'}, {'start': '2018.120', 'end': '2026.120', 'text': 'with their leaders hiang\nBrahmaaja To the east separated by a'}, {'start': '2026.120', 'end': '2032.000', 'text': 'field is the rest house of King\nWengker'}, {'start': '2032.519', 'end': '2038.679', 'text': 'King Matahun and Rani\nLasem live in the building at the very'}, {'start': '2038.679', 'end': '2044.320', 'text': 'end bordering the'}, {'start': '2045.000', 'end': '2050.599', 'text': "palace fort So outside the\nfort is the King's building"}, {'start': '2050.599', 'end': '2055.960', 'text': 'Majapahit Inside the fort\nis the palace where the king of Majapahit lived.'}, {'start': '2061.399', 'end': '2067.159', 'text': 'At the eastern end bordering the palace\nis the residence of the head of the'}, {'start': '2067.159', 'end': '2074.800', 'text': 'Supreme Court or Dharma\nDiaksa. There it is flanked by two temples. To'}, {'start': '2074.800', 'end': '2080.879', 'text': 'the east is the Shiva temple.\nWhile to the west is the Buddhist temple.'}, {'start': '2080.879', 'end': '2085.359', 'text': 'Buddhist priests with their'}, {'start': '2085.359', 'end': '2089.879', 'text': 'leaders Rengkanadi occupy the\nsouthern part outside the'}, {'start': '2089.879', 'end': '2096.599', 'text': 'fort. To the north of the fort in the\neastern part is the house of Patih Gajah'}, {'start': '2096.599', 'end': '2102.839', 'text': 'Mada. To the west is the Kuwu or\nhouse of Batara'}, {'start': '2102.839', 'end': '2108.599', 'text': 'Narapati. Patih\nDaha. Batara Narapati who is the'}, {'start': '2108.599', 'end': '2115.400', 'text': 'Patih Daha in the west. To\nthe west of the northern part of the fort'}, {'start': '2115.400', 'end': '2123.560', 'text': 'is the residence of the ministers and\nservants. The servants or royal employees.'}, {'start': '2123.560', 'end': '2131.440', 'text': 'Well then in the southern part is the\nresidence of Sentara Raja. Sentara Raja'}, {'start': '2131.440', 'end': '2138.119', 'text': 'is a relative of the king and the'}, {'start': '2138.560', 'end': '2145.079', 'text': 'knights. Well that is a\ndescription of the state of the capital city of'}, {'start': '2145.079', 'end': '2151.800', 'text': 'Majapahit written by Prapanca\nin the Negara Kertagama book.'}, {'start': '2151.800', 'end': '2159.520', 'text': 'Well from this description we\ncan probably imagine and know the'}, {'start': '2159.520', 'end': '2167.599', 'text': 'position of the houses of the kings, ministers,\nemployees, priests and others'}, {'start': '2167.599', 'end': '2177.319', 'text': 'in the Majapahit palace complex.\nAnd once again this'}, {'start': '2177.319', 'end': '2183.720', 'text': 'is an illustration described\nby Empu Prapanca regarding the capital city of'}, {'start': '2183.720', 'end': '2188.119', 'text': 'Majapahit.\nSo'}, {'start': '2188.119', 'end': '2193.560', 'text': 'this record is very and most trusted.'}, {'start': '2196.599', 'end': '2201.160', 'text': 'According to  A note in the history of\nPuri'}, {'start': '2201.160', 'end': '2207.640', 'text': 'Pemecutan explains that Majapahit\nwas actually limited by four'}, {'start': '2207.640', 'end': '2217.240', 'text': 'boundary monuments in the form of Lingga Yoni with a\ndistance between the monuments ranging from 9 * 11 km. The'}, {'start': '2217.240', 'end': '2222.760', 'text': "map of the Majapahit King's city was first\nmade by a Dutchman named"}, {'start': '2222.760', 'end': '2230.119', 'text': 'Mcllein Pon. He was an architect\nwho also helped develop the'}, {'start': '2230.119', 'end': '2235.560', 'text': 'Puh Sarang Catholic Church in\nKediri, East Java.'}, {'start': '2235.560', 'end': '2241.520', 'text': 'Actually, something mapped by\nMine Pon has been described at'}, {'start': '2241.520', 'end': '2247.160', 'text': 'length in the Negara Kerta\nGama book as'}, {'start': '2247.160', 'end': '2253.000', 'text': 'explained earlier, namely in pupuh 8.'}, {'start': '2253.520', 'end': '2258.800', 'text': 'Well, in 2003, the\narchaeological team from'}, {'start': '2258.800', 'end': '2264.240', 'text': 'Yogyakarta again conducted a survey\nto find and determine the'}, {'start': '2264.240', 'end': '2271.520', 'text': "boundaries of the Majapahit King's city site\nwhich is estimated to stretch from north"}, {'start': '2271.520', 'end': '2281.000', 'text': 'to south covering an area of \u200b\u200b9 * 11 km.\nWell, from the results of previous research,'}, {'start': '2281.000', 'end': '2286.720', 'text': "three boundaries of the Majapahit King's city have been found\nwhich are marked by"}, {'start': '2286.720', 'end': '2291.920', 'text': 'a sacred Hindu religious building complex\nwith a center in the form of a Yoni'}, {'start': '2291.920', 'end': '2299.000', 'text': 'decorated with\nNagaraja. The three city boundaries are'}, {'start': '2299.000', 'end': '2307.960', 'text': 'Klinterejo in the northeast,\nLebak Jabung in the southeast'}, {'start': '2307.960', 'end': '2314.680', 'text': 'and Sedah in the southwest.'}, {'start': '2315.000', 'end': '2321.720', 'text': 'Based on excavations at the site  Klinterjo\nand Lebak Jabung'}, {'start': '2321.720', 'end': '2327.599', 'text': 'obtained results regarding the form of\nsacred Hindu religious buildings in the'}, {'start': '2327.599', 'end': '2334.440', 'text': "corners of the king's city boundary markers.\nWell, in general, the spatial pattern of the"}, {'start': '2334.440', 'end': '2341.760', 'text': 'building extends\nfrom west to east and has'}, {'start': '2341.760', 'end': '2347.880', 'text': 'three\ncourtyard areas. The westernmost courtyard is an'}, {'start': '2347.880', 'end': '2354.640', 'text': 'open building with stone steps\nwith a brick base, this is similar to a'}, {'start': '2354.640', 'end': '2362.280', 'text': 'hall or pendopo building. Well, in the\nmiddle courtyard there are remains of a'}, {'start': '2362.280', 'end': '2369.319', 'text': 'brick building and in the\neast there is also a brick building'}, {'start': '2369.319', 'end': '2375.319', 'text': "with a king's dragon yoni.\nIt seems that the spatial pattern of the"}, {'start': '2375.319', 'end': '2382.680', 'text': 'sacred building is similar to the\ntemple building complex in Bali which also has'}, {'start': '2382.680', 'end': '2390.280', 'text': 'three courtyards, namely the Jabo Jab\nTengah and Jeroan courtyards'}, {'start': '2391.750', 'end': '2394.929', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '2395.720', 'end': '2399.319', 'text': "Well,\nthat's the discussion"}, {'start': '2399.319', 'end': '2405.079', 'text': 'for this time, namely about the establishment of the'}, {'start': '2405.079', 'end': '2411.599', 'text': 'Majapahit kingdom and then\nbuilding a'}, {'start': '2411.599', 'end': '2418.560', 'text': 'new kingdom or new capital city which was later\nnamed Trowulan.'}, {'start': '2418.560', 'end': '2426.800', 'text': 'And we have also discussed the\nconditions in the capital city of the Majapahit kingdom'}, {'start': '2426.800', 'end': '2432.480', 'text': 'at that time. This is in accordance\nwith the Negara Kertagama book'}, {'start': '2432.480', 'end': '2438.319', 'text': 'recorded by Empu\nPrapanca, namely in the'}, {'start': '2438.319', 'end': '2447.280', 'text': '13th century. Hopefully it is useful and I\nthank you for your attention.'}, {'start': '2447.280', 'end': '2452.359', 'text': 'Wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi\nwabarakatuh'}]