Bí Mật Tàu Ss Arctic: 7 Sự Thật Đáng Kinh Ngạc Bị Lịch Sử Chôn Vùi 170 Năm
LÊ BẢO - CHUYỆN 0 GIỜ
[{'start': '4.760', 'end': '9.260', 'text': 'Did you know about a serious maritime\naccident that happened in the 19th'}, {'start': '9.810', 'end': '11.880', 'text': 'century, where no woman or child survived?'}, {'start': '12.630', 'end': '15.520', 'text': 'And the story of it was almost erased from\nthe history?'}, {'start': '16.880', 'end': '20.640', 'text': "It's not Titanic, it's not Atlantic,\nit's not Lusitania."}, {'start': '21.495', 'end': '22.700', 'text': 'The names are too familiar.'}, {'start': '23.650', 'end': '28.280', 'text': 'This is the story of the FF Arctic,\nthe pride of a time in the United States.'}, {'start': '29.230', 'end': '33.520', 'text': 'The most luxurious water-breathing ship\never named the best ship in the ocean.'}, {'start': '35.230', 'end': '39.380', 'text': 'But it had a more tragic ending than you\ncan imagine.'}, {'start': '40.630', 'end': '43.945', 'text': 'An obscure ending by\narrogance, wrong decisions'}, {'start': '43.969', 'end': '46.541', 'text': 'and the incomprehensible\nsilence of history.'}, {'start': '47.320', 'end': '50.681', 'text': 'In the next pages, we will\nturn back the pages that have'}, {'start': '50.781', 'end': '55.860', 'text': 'faded, exploring the truth\nbehind the FF Arctic in 1854.'}, {'start': '56.710', 'end': '60.277', 'text': 'We will find out about the unimaginable\npressures that pushed the ship into the'}, {'start': '60.301', 'end': '66.677', 'text': 'abyss, witness the moment of fate in the\nboat, and face the terrible division of'}, {'start': '66.701', 'end': '69.720', 'text': 'human nature when standing between life\nand death.'}, {'start': '71.060', 'end': '73.459', 'text': 'But what turned the\npride into one of the most'}, {'start': '73.483', 'end': '76.561', 'text': 'regrettable maritime accidents in history?'}, {'start': '77.560', 'end': '80.020', 'text': "Why didn't a woman or child have a chance\nto come back?"}, {'start': '80.500', 'end': '82.960', 'text': 'And why is this sad story forgotten?'}, {'start': '84.280', 'end': '85.340', 'text': 'The pride of a nation.'}, {'start': '87.330', 'end': '91.077', 'text': 'To understand the tragedy of the Arctic,\nfirst we need to look at the background of'}, {'start': '91.101', 'end': '94.980', 'text': 'its birth, and a time full of ambition and\nfierce competition on the Atlantic.'}, {'start': '96.775', 'end': '99.287', 'text': 'In the mid-19th century,\nthe race to rule the coastline'}, {'start': '99.311', 'end': '101.541', 'text': 'between Britain and the\nUnited States was at its peak.'}, {'start': '102.000', 'end': '105.720', 'text': 'Britain had Cunard Line, a famous ship\nwith strong support.'}, {'start': '107.100', 'end': '111.600', 'text': 'And the United States responded with\nCollins Line, a young but stormy ship'}, {'start': '111.950', 'end': '114.040', 'text': 'built by Edward Knight Collins.'}, {'start': '115.120', 'end': '118.514', 'text': 'Collins Line is not just a\nshipping company, it is a symbol'}, {'start': '118.538', 'end': '121.021', 'text': 'of the pride and industrial\nstrength of the United States.'}, {'start': '121.840', 'end': '126.940', 'text': 'The ships of the company, especially the\nAtlantic, Pacific, Baltic and Arctic,'}, {'start': '127.495', 'end': '131.100', 'text': 'were designed to outrun their opponents in\nterms of speed and range.'}, {'start': '132.430', 'end': '138.837', 'text': 'Arctic, launched in 1850, quickly became\nthe brightest star, won the Blue Ribbon.'}, {'start': '138.861', 'end': '141.341', 'text': 'Award for the fastest\ntransshipment across the'}, {'start': '141.365', 'end': '144.701', 'text': 'Atlantic, an admirable\nachievement of its time.'}, {'start': '145.430', 'end': '148.320', 'text': 'But behind that glory was a tremendous\npressure.'}, {'start': '149.340', 'end': '153.280', 'text': 'Collins Line received a large support from\nthe US government to transport the ship,'}, {'start': '153.845', 'end': '157.760', 'text': 'and along with it were almost unimaginable\ndemands.'}, {'start': '158.230', 'end': '161.497', 'text': 'To maintain competitive advantage over\nCunard and maintain a rich source of'}, {'start': '161.521', 'end': '166.540', 'text': 'funding, Politicians in Washington put\nforward a heated condition.'}, {'start': '167.560', 'end': '170.231', 'text': "Collins Line's ships must\nalways run at maximum"}, {'start': '170.255', 'end': '173.041', 'text': 'speed, no matter the weather conditions.'}, {'start': '173.150', 'end': '174.880', 'text': 'This is an extremely\ndangerous requirement, putting'}, {'start': '174.904', 'end': '178.660', 'text': 'hundreds of ships and\nlives at constant risk.'}, {'start': '180.760', 'end': '181.760', 'text': 'The S.S.'}, {'start': '181.820', 'end': '186.320', 'text': 'Arctic is an impressive ship, nearly 87\nmeters long, nearly 14 meters wide,'}, {'start': '186.900', 'end': '188.600', 'text': 'carrying more than 2,800 tons.'}, {'start': '189.550', 'end': '193.260', 'text': 'It has two rows, no hangers, usually\nlow-priced.'}, {'start': '194.380', 'end': '196.240', 'text': 'But its main material is wood.'}, {'start': '197.375', 'end': '201.860', 'text': 'Although initially successful,\nthe ship began to show its weaknesses.'}, {'start': '202.600', 'end': '208.220', 'text': 'It was stuck in 1853, then hit a rock in\nearly 1854.'}, {'start': '209.410', 'end': '213.562', 'text': 'After that, the ship was\nrefurbished, but this new,'}, {'start': '213.586', 'end': '217.180', 'text': "stronger engine put significant\npressure on the ship's body."}, {'start': '217.765', 'end': '222.817', 'text': 'The wood had been damaged, and an\nimportant technical detail, a fatal'}, {'start': '222.841', 'end': '224.641', 'text': 'weakness that few people expected at the\ntime.'}, {'start': '225.520', 'end': '225.960', 'text': 'The S.S.'}, {'start': '226.100', 'end': '228.738', 'text': 'Arctic, like many other\nships of the same time,'}, {'start': '228.762', 'end': '230.881', 'text': 'was not equipped with\nwater-resistant panels.'}, {'start': '232.045', 'end': '233.940', 'text': 'Water-resistant panels\nare solid walls that'}, {'start': '233.964', 'end': '237.001', 'text': "divide the ship's body\ninto separate hangers."}, {'start': '237.285', 'end': '239.882', 'text': 'If one of the hangers is broken\nand flooded, the other hangers'}, {'start': '239.906', 'end': '243.380', 'text': 'are still dry, helping the ship to maintain\nits buoyancy.'}, {'start': '244.410', 'end': '248.657', 'text': 'The lack of a basic safety structure on a\nwooden ship, forced to swim at'}, {'start': '248.681', 'end': '253.000', 'text': 'face-to-face speed in all weather,\nhas created a dangerous, tense situation,'}, {'start': '253.440', 'end': '255.360', 'text': 'waiting for the right time to cause\nconsequences.'}, {'start': '256.530', 'end': '260.300', 'text': "You won't believe who was\non this mission, and how many are"}, {'start': '260.324', 'end': '262.961', 'text': 'waiting for them in the\nmiddle of the vast ocean.'}, {'start': '263.600', 'end': '264.660', 'text': 'The journey of destiny.'}, {'start': '265.805', 'end': '270.320', 'text': 'On the morning of September 20,\n1854, the S.S.'}, {'start': '270.420', 'end': '275.821', 'text': 'Arctic left the port of Liverpool, England,\nand began its journey back to New York.'}, {'start': '275.970', 'end': '283.080', 'text': 'The ship had a total of 408 people,\n233 passengers, and 175 crew members.'}, {'start': '284.450', 'end': '288.620', 'text': 'This journey brought together many\nimportant people, and personal stories'}, {'start': '288.870', 'end': '291.553', 'text': 'full of emotion, but no\none expected that it would'}, {'start': '291.577', 'end': '295.460', 'text': 'become the last chapter\nin the lives of many people.'}, {'start': '295.945', 'end': '300.140', 'text': 'Edward Collins, the founder of the\nshipyard, was not present, but his wife, Mary Collins'}, {'start': '300.600', 'end': '306.220', 'text': ', with two children,\nHenry and Mary, and even James Brown, the'}, {'start': '306.765', 'end': '310.537', 'text': 'president of Brown Brothers Bank,\nwho sponsored Collins Line, was also'}, {'start': '310.561', 'end': '313.740', 'text': 'present, a loss that cannot be\nestimated for his family later.'}, {'start': '315.040', 'end': '319.317', 'text': 'George Allen, a lawyer at the Arctic\nEngine Manufacturing Company, with his'}, {'start': '319.341', 'end': '322.500', 'text': 'wife and two children, also took part in\nthe journey.'}, {'start': '323.690', 'end': '327.143', 'text': 'The presence of these\nprominent families shows absolute'}, {'start': '327.167', 'end': '331.260', 'text': 'confidence, perhaps subjective,\nin the ship and its safety.'}, {'start': '332.930', 'end': '336.717', 'text': 'In addition, there was the French engineer\nAntoine de Gramont, who was on his way to'}, {'start': '336.741', 'end': '342.280', 'text': 'Washington, D.C., on a diplomatic mission,\nand another special family, Captain Quach'}, {'start': '342.505', 'end': '344.385', 'text': 'and his wife, who were\njust lucky to escape'}, {'start': '344.409', 'end': '347.381', 'text': 'another shipwreck just\na few months earlier.'}, {'start': '348.770', 'end': '352.780', 'text': 'The captain of the ship\nwas Captain James Luce, an'}, {'start': '352.804', 'end': '356.780', 'text': 'experienced captain, regarded for\nhis talent and hard work.'}, {'start': '357.870', 'end': '361.360', 'text': 'But this trip also had a deep personal\nmeaning for him.'}, {'start': '362.405', 'end': '368.557', 'text': 'For the first time, his 11-year-old son, Willie\n, a boy who had to fight a disease'}, {'start': '368.581', 'end': '371.365', 'text': 'that had no clear cause\nall his life, was allowed to'}, {'start': '371.389', 'end': '373.660', 'text': 'go with Father on a voyage\nacross the Atlantic Ocean.'}, {'start': '374.460', 'end': '376.840', 'text': 'Now, the boy is on his way home.'}, {'start': '377.880', 'end': '382.460', 'text': 'Of the more than 20 names\nwe have just mentioned, only'}, {'start': '382.484', 'end': '385.301', 'text': 'three will survive the tragedy\nthat is about to happen.'}, {'start': '386.710', 'end': '388.780', 'text': 'The first days of the trip were smooth.'}, {'start': '389.620', 'end': '392.800', 'text': 'Passengers enjoy the distance,\ninteracting in spacious rooms,'}, {'start': '393.460', 'end': '395.460', 'text': 'enjoying young meals and music in the\nocean.'}, {'start': '396.470', 'end': '398.740', 'text': 'The Autumn air in the forest was full of\ngrass.'}, {'start': '400.360', 'end': '405.320', 'text': 'Willie, although his health was not good,\nalso had fun moments with Millie Brown, the'}, {'start': '405.860', 'end': '407.420', 'text': "daughter of James Brown's family."}, {'start': '408.480', 'end': '412.020', 'text': 'But when the Arctic deepened into the\nNorth Atlantic, the temperature dropped,'}, {'start': '412.800', 'end': '417.200', 'text': 'fog began to appear, breaking somewhere in\nthe misty fog outside Newfoundland,'}, {'start': '417.720', 'end': '419.280', 'text': 'another ship was approaching.'}, {'start': '420.860', 'end': '421.860', 'text': 'The moment of collision.'}, {'start': '422.740', 'end': '425.460', 'text': 'September 27, 1854.'}, {'start': '426.580', 'end': '431.260', 'text': 'The thick fog was like a white wall covering the\nsuburbs of Newfoundland.'}, {'start': '431.810', 'end': '433.051', 'text': 'The visibility was almost zero.'}, {'start': '433.870', 'end': '436.497', 'text': 'Although the weather conditions were\nextremely unfavorable, the Arctic captain'}, {'start': '436.521', 'end': '441.160', 'text': 'was forced to maintain a high speed of\nabout 13 nautical miles per hour,'}, {'start': '441.600', 'end': '443.480', 'text': 'or 24 kilometers per hour.'}, {'start': '445.400', 'end': '447.512', 'text': "The pressure from Collins\nLine's policy and the government"}, {'start': '447.536', 'end': '450.500', 'text': 'did not allow him to slow\ndown, despite the danger.'}, {'start': '451.720', 'end': '456.500', 'text': 'He ordered to increase the barrier,\nbut in this fog, all efforts were in vain.'}, {'start': '457.690', 'end': '460.080', 'text': 'Meanwhile, another ship, the S.S.'}, {'start': '460.140', 'end': '461.940', 'text': 'Vesta, was also moving in the fog.'}, {'start': '463.360', 'end': '467.360', 'text': 'Vesta was a French steamer, carrying\nfishermen from Newfoundland home.'}, {'start': '468.260', 'end': '474.401', 'text': 'Vesta was smaller than the Arctic, only\nhalf as long and weighed about 250 tons.'}, {'start': '475.050', 'end': '477.240', 'text': 'But it had some important technical\nadvantages.'}, {'start': '478.180', 'end': '481.760', 'text': 'The hull was made of iron, using duck feet\ninstead of slings.'}, {'start': '482.430', 'end': '485.120', 'text': 'And especially, it was divided into four\nwater tanks.'}, {'start': '486.370', 'end': '488.724', 'text': 'This small detail will\nplay a decisive role'}, {'start': '488.748', 'end': '492.021', 'text': 'in determining the fate of the two ships.'}, {'start': '492.700', 'end': '496.875', 'text': 'About 12 hours and 15\nminutes later, from the'}, {'start': '496.899', 'end': '499.780', 'text': 'thick fog in front, a\ndark-colored ship appeared.'}, {'start': '501.510', 'end': '502.560', 'text': 'It was the S.S.'}, {'start': '502.640', 'end': '507.000', 'text': 'Vesta, also runs at full speed,\nboth by foam and water, with a speed of at'}, {'start': '507.200', 'end': '511.000', 'text': 'least 10 nautical miles per hour,\nor about 18.5 kilometers per hour.'}, {'start': '512.000', 'end': '516.501', 'text': 'The two ships were crashing into\neach other on a journey to determine their fate.'}, {'start': '516.840', 'end': '519.120', 'text': 'The Arctic watchdog issued a warning.'}, {'start': '520.250', 'end': '525.040', 'text': 'But the officer on the bow only had a\nmoment, a brief moment of silence,'}, {'start': '525.660', 'end': '529.140', 'text': 'to decide whether to turn left or right.'}, {'start': '530.130', 'end': '534.957', 'text': "Turning left seemed to be the fastest way out\nof Vesta's path, but this action"}, {'start': '534.981', 'end': '537.446', 'text': 'violated the usual maritime\nrules that the ships'}, {'start': '537.470', 'end': '540.621', 'text': 'must always go through\neach other on the right.'}, {'start': '541.050', 'end': '547.020', 'text': "It also required Vesta's captain to react\nappropriately, which was almost impossible"}, {'start': '547.120', 'end': '549.900', 'text': 'in this unexpected situation and limited\nperspective.'}, {'start': '551.070', 'end': '555.820', 'text': "The Halt to Starboard order was actually\nto turn the ship's nose to the left."}, {'start': '556.160', 'end': '558.620', 'text': "The Arctic's engine was stopped and pulled\nback."}, {'start': '559.950', 'end': '562.380', 'text': 'The giant ship slowly began to turn left.'}, {'start': '563.410', 'end': '567.377', 'text': 'But on the Vesta, perhaps in a state of\npanic or in compliance with the rules,'}, {'start': '567.401', 'end': '570.520', 'text': 'the crew did not act as the Arctic\nexpected.'}, {'start': '572.115', 'end': '576.580', 'text': 'Instead of turning right or left,\nVesta turned right again.'}, {'start': '577.500', 'end': '580.170', 'text': 'The two decisions to\nturn left and right in a hurry'}, {'start': '580.194', 'end': '582.681', 'text': 'leave a Mark for all hopes\nof avoiding collision.'}, {'start': '583.385', 'end': '584.625', 'text': 'And then the accident happened.'}, {'start': '585.740', 'end': '590.940', 'text': "The Vesta's nose, made of hard iron,\npierced the Arctic's right cheek,"}, {'start': '591.660', 'end': '593.220', 'text': 'just above the water line a little.'}, {'start': '593.770', 'end': '596.517', 'text': 'The force of the collision made the iron\nnose pass through the thick wooden shell'}, {'start': '596.541', 'end': '599.580', 'text': "of the Arctic and penetrate deep into the\ncrew's resting area."}, {'start': '600.640', 'end': '602.713', 'text': "The Vesta's front boom\nbroke, crushed by the"}, {'start': '602.737', 'end': '605.801', 'text': "iron wires when the\nship's nose was crushed."}, {'start': '606.180', 'end': '610.440', 'text': 'As the Arctic continued to move forward,\nit pulled away and twisted Vesta.'}, {'start': '611.320', 'end': '613.968', 'text': 'The collision of materials,\niron versus wood,'}, {'start': '613.992', 'end': '616.921', 'text': 'caused a serious\ndamage to the larger ship.'}, {'start': '617.680', 'end': '621.220', 'text': 'After the collision, the Arctic crew\ncarried out a quick inspection.'}, {'start': '621.800', 'end': '623.159', 'text': 'From the outside, the\ndamage seemed to be'}, {'start': '623.183', 'end': '625.801', 'text': 'only concentrated at\nthe top of the waterline.'}, {'start': '625.980', 'end': '628.940', 'text': "The crew saw the Vesta's nose being\nseverely damaged."}, {'start': '629.820', 'end': '632.501', 'text': 'They even believed that\nthe French ship was sinking'}, {'start': '632.525', 'end': '634.881', 'text': 'and ordered to prepare\nto return for rescue.'}, {'start': '635.750', 'end': '638.492', 'text': 'They did not know that\nit was their giant ship'}, {'start': '638.516', 'end': '641.861', 'text': 'that they were facing with\ninevitable consequences.'}, {'start': '643.210', 'end': '646.700', 'text': 'Two ships, two different materials,\ntwo different technical designs.'}, {'start': '647.820', 'end': '649.140', 'text': 'What would happen next?'}, {'start': '649.940', 'end': '650.940', 'text': 'Who would survive?'}, {'start': '651.420', 'end': '654.029', 'text': 'And why did this collision\nlead to one of the biggest'}, {'start': '654.053', 'end': '656.401', 'text': "accidents in the history of\nthe world's maritime world?"}, {'start': '657.050', 'end': '658.050', 'text': 'The truth was hidden.'}, {'start': '659.110', 'end': '662.632', 'text': 'While the crew was still\npreparing to rescue the.'}, {'start': '662.656', 'end': '665.340', 'text': 'Vesta, an unusual sound\nannounced the good news.'}, {'start': '667.170', 'end': '668.966', 'text': 'He began to feel that\nsomething was wrong with the'}, {'start': '668.990', 'end': '671.920', 'text': 'sound of the two giant wheels\non both sides of the ship.'}, {'start': '672.950', 'end': '675.040', 'text': 'Their sound was getting slower and\nheavier.'}, {'start': '676.310', 'end': '679.880', 'text': 'A clear sign that the wheels were slowly\nsinking deeper into the water.'}, {'start': '680.640', 'end': '681.640', 'text': 'The ship was sinking.'}, {'start': '683.600', 'end': '686.120', 'text': "Lucia immediately ordered to check the\nship's nose again."}, {'start': '687.800', 'end': '690.120', 'text': 'This time, the truth was seriously\nexposed.'}, {'start': '690.900', 'end': '693.120', 'text': "There were three large holes in the ship's\nhull."}, {'start': '694.150', 'end': '697.660', 'text': 'And worst of all, two of them were deep\nunder the water.'}, {'start': '698.990', 'end': '701.231', 'text': 'The cold sea of \u200b\u200bthe\nuniverse was flooding into'}, {'start': '701.255', 'end': '703.361', 'text': 'the inside of the ship\nthrough these heavy wounds.'}, {'start': '704.725', 'end': '708.680', 'text': 'Not only was Vesta in danger, but also\nArctic, the pride of the United States,'}, {'start': '709.100', 'end': '710.100', 'text': 'was beginning to sink.'}, {'start': '711.420', 'end': '717.281', 'text': "This is when the serious weakness in\nArctic's design exposed the terrible damage."}, {'start': '717.745', 'end': '719.420', 'text': 'The ship had no water-proof vests.'}, {'start': '720.640', 'end': '722.620', 'text': "Imagine the ship's hull as a giant hole."}, {'start': '723.940', 'end': '727.008', 'text': 'When a hole appears under\nthe water, nothing can stop the'}, {'start': '727.032', 'end': '729.980', 'text': 'water from flooding and\nspreading all over the inside.'}, {'start': '731.525', 'end': '735.060', 'text': 'On the other hand, Vesta, although smaller\nand the bow of the ship was cracked,'}, {'start': '735.720', 'end': '738.602', 'text': 'was made of iron and had\nwater-proof vests that'}, {'start': '738.626', 'end': '741.701', 'text': "divided the ship's hull into\nmany separate holes."}, {'start': '742.270', 'end': '746.500', 'text': 'When the bow was submerged, the solid\nlines kept the water from flooding into'}, {'start': '746.700', 'end': '749.940', 'text': 'the other holes, helping the ship to\nmaintain its buoyancy and stability.'}, {'start': '751.520', 'end': '756.637', 'text': 'This safety technology has been known for\na long time, but has not been widely'}, {'start': '756.661', 'end': '760.740', 'text': 'applied on large ships since then,\nwhich is the deciding factor for survival.'}, {'start': '764.070', 'end': '768.587', 'text': 'The Arctic incident is a tragic proof that\nthe consequences of maritime industry have'}, {'start': '768.611', 'end': '770.435', 'text': 'slowed down in the\napplication of new safety'}, {'start': '770.459', 'end': '773.251', 'text': 'standards, even as\ntechnology has existed.'}, {'start': '774.940', 'end': '777.438', 'text': 'Faced with the truth\nof the incident, Captain.'}, {'start': '777.462', 'end': '780.551', 'text': 'Luce issued three urgent\norders in desperation.'}, {'start': '780.770', 'end': '783.750', 'text': 'Activate the entire pump system of the\nship to draw the water out.'}, {'start': '784.670', 'end': '788.150', 'text': 'Try to cover the holes from the inside\nwith firewood and tarpaulin.'}, {'start': '788.230', 'end': '791.630', 'text': 'Put a large sheet of tarpaulin on the\noutside of the ship to cover the holes.'}, {'start': '792.900', 'end': '795.622', 'text': 'The pump system was\nalmost immediately activated,'}, {'start': '795.646', 'end': '798.311', 'text': 'and the water flowed\nvigorously across the tarpaulin.'}, {'start': '799.200', 'end': '801.250', 'text': 'But the other two orders failed miserably.'}, {'start': '802.570', 'end': '804.666', 'text': 'The holes were now\ntoo deep under the water,'}, {'start': '804.690', 'end': '807.691', 'text': 'out of reach of the crew from the inside.'}, {'start': '807.950', 'end': '810.962', 'text': 'The fragile tarpaulin was\ntorn apart by the large pieces of'}, {'start': '810.986', 'end': '813.331', 'text': 'wood around the tarpaulin\nas soon as it was lowered.'}, {'start': '815.180', 'end': '818.207', 'text': 'At this point, Captain Luce had no way to\nsave his ship.'}, {'start': '818.231', 'end': '824.810', 'text': 'And like a curse of fate, the Vessar ship\nseemed to have suffered the greatest loss,'}, {'start': '825.730', 'end': '828.050', 'text': 'but was gradually stabilized thanks to its\nsolid structure.'}, {'start': '828.685', 'end': '829.685', 'text': 'It will not sink.'}, {'start': '830.310', 'end': '834.245', 'text': 'Thanks to the water-proof glass, Vessar was\nfinally able to make its way back to St.'}, {'start': '834.269', 'end': '838.870', 'text': "John's port, where most of\nthe people on board were safe."}, {'start': '839.600', 'end': '840.770', 'text': 'The Arctic ship was sinking.'}, {'start': '841.730', 'end': '843.330', 'text': 'All efforts were in vain.'}, {'start': '844.690', 'end': '850.847', 'text': 'Now a race had just begun, not a race to\nsave the ship, but a race with time to bring'}, {'start': '850.871', 'end': '854.490', 'text': 'more than 400 people to safety\nbefore it was too late.'}, {'start': '855.430', 'end': '856.430', 'text': 'The survival battle.'}, {'start': '857.860', 'end': '863.330', 'text': 'When all hope of saving the ship was gone,\nCaptain Luce had only one choice left.'}, {'start': '863.710', 'end': '866.870', 'text': 'Try to bring the Arctic to the nearest\nland area, the coastline like Faunland,'}, {'start': '867.295', 'end': '869.790', 'text': 'about 4 hours by sea at maximum speed.'}, {'start': '871.460', 'end': '873.672', 'text': 'It was a desperate\nrace against time and the current'}, {'start': '873.696', 'end': '876.891', 'text': 'sea did not\nstop into the shipwreck.'}, {'start': '877.615', 'end': '881.850', 'text': 'But even when it was able to maintain the\nengine long enough, another problem arose,'}, {'start': '882.590', 'end': '884.770', 'text': 'a serious shortage of lifeboats.'}, {'start': '886.230', 'end': '890.298', 'text': 'By default, Arctic only carries 6 lifeboats,'}, {'start': '890.322', 'end': '894.091', 'text': 'with a total capacity of about 180 people.'}, {'start': '895.280', 'end': '898.260', 'text': 'This figure is less than half the number\nof people on the board.'}, {'start': '899.780', 'end': '904.917', 'text': 'This is a common fact in the 19th century\nmaritime industry, a lesson that had to'}, {'start': '904.941', 'end': '908.680', 'text': 'come to the Titanic disaster nearly 60\nyears later, only to be truly restored.'}, {'start': '910.360', 'end': '913.686', 'text': 'While the ship was still\nmoving and trying to get to'}, {'start': '913.710', 'end': '916.380', 'text': 'land, the final efforts to\nreduce the damage continued.'}, {'start': '919.620', 'end': '922.217', 'text': "The ship's captain was brave enough to set\nup a temporary anchor to keep the"}, {'start': '922.241', 'end': '925.980', 'text': 'lifeboats from sinking and try to close\nthe holes with his hands.'}, {'start': '927.560', 'end': '930.837', 'text': 'The captain ordered the movement of all\nthe weight that could come out of the'}, {'start': '930.861', 'end': '933.101', 'text': "right side of the ship's nose,\nwhich was sinking heavily."}, {'start': '934.300', 'end': '938.240', 'text': 'The sailors hastily pulled the heavy\nanchors and threw them over the left side.'}, {'start': '939.460', 'end': '942.940', 'text': 'The passengers were asked to focus on the\nback and left side of the ship.'}, {'start': '944.140', 'end': '948.297', 'text': 'Theoretically, this\nwas to raise the nose of'}, {'start': '948.321', 'end': '948.821', 'text': 'the ship higher than\nthe surface of the water.'}, {'start': '949.250', 'end': '952.220', 'text': 'As a result, the weight on the submerged\npart was reduced.'}, {'start': '953.020', 'end': '955.520', 'text': 'However, due to the fact\nthat the arctic did not have a'}, {'start': '955.544', 'end': '958.640', 'text': 'water barrier, this action caused\nan unexpected result.'}, {'start': '959.840', 'end': '964.097', 'text': 'The sea water was flooding in without\nbeing stopped and it was simply running backwards'}, {'start': '964.121', 'end': '966.580', 'text': 'with the weight that had been moved\n.'}, {'start': '968.710', 'end': '972.588', 'text': 'This effort, based on common\nexperience, has become'}, {'start': '972.612', 'end': '975.760', 'text': 'useless, and can even make\nthe ship lose stability faster.'}, {'start': '977.360', 'end': '980.040', 'text': 'Meanwhile, the bombers still held their\nbreath and did not stop.'}, {'start': '981.140', 'end': '983.596', 'text': 'The four main pumps\nrun on water and even'}, {'start': '983.620', 'end': '986.961', 'text': 'the smaller hand\npumps run at full capacity.'}, {'start': '987.340', 'end': '991.300', 'text': 'The passengers and the crew did not\nseparate, working hard together.'}, {'start': '992.025', 'end': '995.260', 'text': 'Instead, they operated the hand pumps\nuntil they were completely exhausted.'}, {'start': '996.680', 'end': '1000.540', 'text': 'Their hands were swollen, bloody,\nreddening the hull and the bow.'}, {'start': '1001.420', 'end': '1003.580', 'text': 'It was a desperate battle against the sea.'}, {'start': '1005.150', 'end': '1006.980', 'text': 'But then, the time of destiny came.'}, {'start': '1007.780', 'end': '1011.060', 'text': 'The cold sea water finally touched the\nburning vents.'}, {'start': '1012.320', 'end': '1017.460', 'text': 'A loud explosion and shaking made the ship\nshake, as if part of it had broken out.'}, {'start': '1018.700', 'end': '1021.320', 'text': 'The water-breathing engine lost all power\nand stopped working.'}, {'start': '1022.550', 'end': '1027.540', 'text': 'The arctic ship is now just a solid block\nand a giant log floating in the ocean.'}, {'start': '1029.420', 'end': '1032.480', 'text': 'Worse, the powerful water-breathing pumps\nalso stopped working.'}, {'start': '1033.770', 'end': '1038.321', 'text': 'In addition to the weak hand pumps, nothing\ncan stop the ocean and the ocean water.'}, {'start': '1038.720', 'end': '1041.740', 'text': 'The last hope to reach the land was\ncompletely cut off.'}, {'start': '1042.800', 'end': '1046.440', 'text': 'When there was no hope left, panic began\nto spread like a fire.'}, {'start': '1047.350', 'end': '1051.377', 'text': 'Seeing the risk of chaos, Captain Luce\ngave orders to the pirates to equip their'}, {'start': '1051.401', 'end': '1053.911', 'text': 'weapons and keep the\npassengers away from the'}, {'start': '1053.935', 'end': '1056.701', 'text': 'rescue ship until there\nwas an official order.'}, {'start': '1057.710', 'end': '1061.657', 'text': 'The stagnation of the body after the\ndesperate water-breathing and the mental'}, {'start': '1061.681', 'end': '1064.620', 'text': 'shock when the engine stops working\npushes humans to the limit.'}, {'start': '1066.100', 'end': '1068.824', 'text': 'The life-saving instinct\nbegan to awaken, ready to'}, {'start': '1068.848', 'end': '1071.401', 'text': 'break all the barriers\nof discipline and order.'}, {'start': '1072.700', 'end': '1075.957', 'text': 'The engine has stopped, the ship is\nsinking and sinking.'}, {'start': '1075.981', 'end': '1079.980', 'text': 'There are only enough lifeboats for half\nof the people.'}, {'start': '1080.720', 'end': '1081.720', 'text': 'The order began to shake.'}, {'start': '1082.360', 'end': '1083.360', 'text': 'Who will get on the ship?'}, {'start': '1083.980', 'end': '1086.340', 'text': 'And who will be left behind in the\nupcoming survival battle?'}, {'start': '1087.540', 'end': '1088.540', 'text': 'Treachery and heroes.'}, {'start': '1089.970', 'end': '1094.277', 'text': 'Faced with a situation that could not save\nthe ship, Captain Luce gave orders to'}, {'start': '1094.301', 'end': '1096.547', 'text': 'start landing lifeboats,\nprioritizing women and'}, {'start': '1096.571', 'end': '1098.821', 'text': 'children according to\nthe maritime tradition.'}, {'start': '1099.550', 'end': '1102.400', 'text': 'The first ship to be prepared was the ship\non the right.'}, {'start': '1103.630', 'end': '1107.920', 'text': 'It was quickly loaded with women and\nchildren, along with some food supplies,'}, {'start': '1108.670', 'end': '1111.260', 'text': 'and placed under the command of the captain\non the ship.'}, {'start': '1112.680', 'end': '1114.400', 'text': "Captain Luce's orders were very clear."}, {'start': '1114.860', 'end': '1117.222', 'text': 'The lifeboats went down\nto the water and waited'}, {'start': '1117.246', 'end': '1120.500', 'text': 'there until all the other\nlifeboats were ready.'}, {'start': '1121.785', 'end': '1124.737', 'text': 'He wanted all the lifeboats to leave the ship\nat the same time to be able to'}, {'start': '1124.761', 'end': '1128.420', 'text': 'support each other and head home\nimmediately after the Arctic sank.'}, {'start': '1129.325', 'end': '1131.300', 'text': 'A reasonable and humanitarian plan.'}, {'start': '1132.345', 'end': '1136.139', 'text': 'But that was the first serious\nact of treachery, breaking'}, {'start': '1136.163', 'end': '1139.180', 'text': 'all the rules and hoping\nfor an orderly evacuation.'}, {'start': '1140.290', 'end': '1144.237', 'text': "Despite the captain's clear orders,\ndespite the fact that the ship was still floating"}, {'start': '1144.261', 'end': '1149.297', 'text': 'quite stably and was not at risk\nof sinking immediately, the captain and'}, {'start': '1149.321', 'end': '1152.760', 'text': 'the sailors under his command made a\nselfish decision.'}, {'start': '1153.850', 'end': '1158.517', 'text': 'They secretly cut off the last cable and\ntied the ship to the mother ship and'}, {'start': '1158.541', 'end': '1161.887', 'text': 'quickly threw the ship into the thick fog'}, {'start': '1161.911', 'end': '1166.081', 'text': 'leaving hundreds of\npeople behind in despair.'}, {'start': '1166.360', 'end': '1171.440', 'text': 'The lifeboats and the people on board were\nnever seen again.'}, {'start': '1171.640', 'end': '1174.311', 'text': 'Witnessing that treacherous\nbetrayal, the regulations'}, {'start': '1174.335', 'end': '1177.520', 'text': 'in large part of the fleet\nbegan to fade quickly.'}, {'start': '1178.740', 'end': '1180.778', 'text': 'The fear of being left\nbehind and the instinct to'}, {'start': '1180.802', 'end': '1183.480', 'text': 'survive grew stronger than\nloyalty and responsibility.'}, {'start': '1184.480', 'end': '1187.631', 'text': 'They became more and more\nselfish and focused on how to'}, {'start': '1187.655', 'end': '1191.220', 'text': "save themselves instead of\nfollowing the captain's orders."}, {'start': '1192.680', 'end': '1198.037', 'text': 'Captain Luce realized that he was losing\ncontrol of the lifeboats and had to rely'}, {'start': '1198.061', 'end': '1201.780', 'text': 'more on the help of men with\nresponsibility.'}, {'start': '1203.370', 'end': '1206.680', 'text': 'The next effort focused on the lifeboat in\nthe back left.'}, {'start': '1208.060', 'end': '1211.472', 'text': 'Women and children were\nprioritized, but this time'}, {'start': '1211.496', 'end': '1214.560', 'text': 'a group of hard-headed\nsailors tried to take over.'}, {'start': '1215.790', 'end': '1217.720', 'text': 'A conflict broke out.'}, {'start': '1217.880', 'end': '1220.120', 'text': 'The bow was used to defend itself against\nthe nomads.'}, {'start': '1221.580', 'end': '1225.600', 'text': 'Captain Luce himself had to use a bow to\nconfront a sailor with a knife.'}, {'start': '1227.250', 'end': '1230.560', 'text': 'But the chaos of the crowd leads to\nregrettable consequences.'}, {'start': '1232.180', 'end': '1236.463', 'text': 'The front of the lifeboat was\nbroken and the lifeboat sank'}, {'start': '1236.487', 'end': '1239.520', 'text': 'and all the women and children were thrown\ninto the cold sea.'}, {'start': '1241.300', 'end': '1243.800', 'text': 'None of them survived that tragic fall.'}, {'start': '1245.160', 'end': '1249.440', 'text': 'In the midst of that chaos, another\nbetrayal came from a man no one expected.'}, {'start': '1251.080', 'end': '1255.997', 'text': 'Captain Pho Ba Lam, who until then\nremained loyal, took advantage of the situation'}, {'start': '1256.021', 'end': '1258.580', 'text': 'and landed another lifeboat into\nthe water.'}, {'start': '1260.210', 'end': '1262.328', 'text': 'This lifeboat was less\nthan half full and there'}, {'start': '1262.352', 'end': '1265.301', 'text': 'were only a few members\nof the crew on board.'}, {'start': '1266.445', 'end': '1269.210', 'text': 'Pho Ba Lam and his\ncrew also quickly lost the'}, {'start': '1269.234', 'end': '1272.781', 'text': 'lifeboat and abandoned\nthe captain and the others.'}, {'start': '1274.490', 'end': '1278.397', 'text': 'The lifeboat on the left, where the\ntragedy had just happened, was somehow'}, {'start': '1278.421', 'end': '1281.880', 'text': 'rescued and once again filled with women\nand children.'}, {'start': '1282.960', 'end': '1285.820', 'text': 'But then it was attacked again by\ndesperate men.'}, {'start': '1287.100', 'end': '1294.421', 'text': 'Many of them fell and fell into the sea and\nfinally the lifeboat fell into the water.'}, {'start': '1294.570', 'end': '1296.973', 'text': 'A few men managed to\nget on board and it also'}, {'start': '1296.997', 'end': '1300.501', 'text': 'fell into the sea and left behind the ship.'}, {'start': '1302.430', 'end': '1306.914', 'text': 'Five of the six lifeboats\nwere either hijacked'}, {'start': '1306.938', 'end': '1311.281', 'text': 'or drowned or\ndisappeared without a trace.'}, {'start': '1311.750', 'end': '1317.237', 'text': 'And the saddest thing was that no women or\nchildren were safe on those lifeboats.'}, {'start': '1317.261', 'end': '1321.020', 'text': 'In principle, women and children first.'}, {'start': '1321.480', 'end': '1323.165', 'text': 'The moral foundation of\nthe sea has been completely trampled'}, {'start': '1323.189', 'end': '1326.160', 'text': 'under the weight\nof vanity and selfishness.'}, {'start': '1326.520', 'end': '1327.840', 'text': 'The law has completely collapsed.'}, {'start': '1328.935', 'end': '1332.294', 'text': 'However, in the middle of\nthe dark night of cowardice and'}, {'start': '1332.318', 'end': '1335.041', 'text': 'betrayal, there are still lights\nof extraordinary compassion.'}, {'start': '1336.230', 'end': '1340.301', 'text': 'People have chosen to keep their dignity\nand responsibility until their last breath.'}, {'start': '1340.900', 'end': '1342.978', 'text': 'They are the silent heroes of the tragic'}, {'start': '1343.002', 'end': '1346.421', 'text': 'tragedy that have been\nunrecognized by history.'}, {'start': '1347.640', 'end': '1352.260', 'text': 'The last moments of hope from the\nlifeboats have ended.'}, {'start': '1353.560', 'end': '1358.048', 'text': 'On the Artic wave slowly\nsinking into the Atlantic Ocean, the'}, {'start': '1358.073', 'end': '1361.045', 'text': 'true nature of man is being\ndisplayed in the most elaborate way.'}, {'start': '1361.880', 'end': '1365.528', 'text': 'There is no way back,\nno official lifeboat, only the'}, {'start': '1365.552', 'end': '1369.600', 'text': 'will to survive and the final\nchoices to seize the prize.'}, {'start': '1370.880', 'end': '1375.140', 'text': 'With only one lifeboat left, which was\nkept to support the closing of the flight, Captain'}, {'start': '1375.600', 'end': '1378.300', 'text': 'Luce decided to make the final\nplan.'}, {'start': '1379.180', 'end': '1383.540', 'text': 'Build a temporary bay from any material\nthat could be removed from the ship.'}, {'start': '1384.870', 'end': '1388.617', 'text': 'The large wooden walls were removed from\nthe deck, the doors were removed from the'}, {'start': '1388.641', 'end': '1393.057', 'text': 'deck, and any broken pieces that could be\nlifted were concentrated at the lowest'}, {'start': '1393.081', 'end': '1395.280', 'text': 'point on the bow of the ship to form a\nlifeboat.'}, {'start': '1396.970', 'end': '1401.340', 'text': 'But even in this final effort,\nthe will be still cruel.'}, {'start': '1402.610', 'end': '1405.860', 'text': 'It was the crew and sailors that caused\nthe chaos before.'}, {'start': '1406.600', 'end': '1408.860', 'text': 'Now the attention is turned to the\nlifeboat.'}, {'start': '1410.410', 'end': '1414.160', 'text': 'They rowed in, stepping on those who were\nstill trying to put it together,'}, {'start': '1414.940', 'end': '1416.260', 'text': 'not taking the last lifeboat.'}, {'start': '1417.830', 'end': '1421.620', 'text': 'Some of the sailors who rowed into the bay\nwere crushed in the desperate struggle.'}, {'start': '1422.480', 'end': '1426.217', 'text': 'But in the end, the lifeboat was also\npushed out of the ship with a group of'}, {'start': '1426.241', 'end': '1429.580', 'text': 'people on it, leaving behind anger and\ndespair.'}, {'start': '1431.150', 'end': '1433.540', 'text': 'In the midst of the chaos, the silent\nheroes appeared.'}, {'start': '1435.180', 'end': '1441.601', 'text': 'The fourth officer, Francis Doyen, stood\nby Captain Luce until the last moment.'}, {'start': '1441.940', 'end': '1446.160', 'text': 'He bravely defended the last lifeboat\nbeing used in the construction of the bay,'}, {'start': '1447.010', 'end': '1449.700', 'text': 'ensuring that it would\nnot be hijacked by a crowd'}, {'start': '1449.724', 'end': '1452.421', 'text': 'of rioters, showing his\nloyalty and responsibility.'}, {'start': '1454.290', 'end': '1458.075', 'text': 'The young man, Stuart\nHolland, an engineering student,'}, {'start': '1458.099', 'end': '1460.400', 'text': 'did not leave his\nposition by the signal gun.'}, {'start': '1461.950', 'end': '1465.585', 'text': 'He continuously fired one\nshot at the sky, hoping that there'}, {'start': '1465.609', 'end': '1468.540', 'text': 'would be a ship that\nwould hear and rescue him.'}, {'start': '1469.390', 'end': '1472.835', 'text': "He knew he wouldn't make\nit, but he persisted with the mission"}, {'start': '1472.859', 'end': '1475.680', 'text': 'until the lifeboat pulled\nhim into the deep sea.'}, {'start': '1476.820', 'end': '1482.317', 'text': "It is said that Holland's last words were a\nmessage to the captain, asking him to tell"}, {'start': '1482.341', 'end': '1485.160', 'text': 'the world that at least one person\nwas still in his position.'}, {'start': '1486.580', 'end': '1490.631', 'text': 'And Anna Dauner, one\nof the two female sailors,'}, {'start': '1490.655', 'end': '1493.441', 'text': 'an African woman,\nshowed extraordinary loyalty.'}, {'start': '1494.890', 'end': '1498.977', 'text': 'Even when the water was deep and the hand\npump became hopeless, she still insisted'}, {'start': '1499.001', 'end': '1500.980', 'text': "on working on one of the ship's hand\npumps."}, {'start': '1502.490', 'end': '1505.112', 'text': 'Blood from her swollen\nhands dripped down her'}, {'start': '1505.136', 'end': '1508.461', 'text': 'arms, down the pump\nbody, making the pump dirty.'}, {'start': '1509.210', 'end': '1511.817', 'text': 'When the captain advised her that she\nshould leave the position because there'}, {'start': '1511.841', 'end': '1516.852', 'text': 'was nothing left, she refused\nand said, Captain, as long as'}, {'start': '1516.876', 'end': '1520.880', 'text': 'my arms are still working,\nI will stand by that pump.'}, {'start': '1522.500', 'end': '1525.740', 'text': 'Anna Dauner stayed in her position and\nleft with the lifeboat.'}, {'start': '1526.630', 'end': '1528.536', 'text': 'When all the safety equipment had run\nout and the lifeboat'}, {'start': '1528.560', 'end': '1532.820', 'text': 'was just waiting to sink, Captain\nLutz made his final check.'}, {'start': '1534.690', 'end': '1538.310', 'text': 'He said goodbye to the rest\nof the crew and took a special'}, {'start': '1538.334', 'end': '1540.940', 'text': 'moment to comfort the\nmembers of the Collins family.'}, {'start': '1541.500', 'end': '1544.580', 'text': 'Brown and Allen were praying with\neach other in despair.'}, {'start': '1546.765', 'end': '1548.540', 'text': 'He tried to send a message to everyone.'}, {'start': '1549.840', 'end': '1551.780', 'text': "Finally, he arrived at his son's cabin."}, {'start': '1552.780', 'end': '1555.320', 'text': 'Willie was lying on the bed, weak from the\nillness.'}, {'start': '1556.350', 'end': '1557.670', 'text': 'Lutz carried his son on his back.'}, {'start': '1558.460', 'end': '1562.997', 'text': 'He no longer saw any chance of survival\nfor the two of them and decided to quietly'}, {'start': '1563.021', 'end': '1565.900', 'text': 'wait for the end there in the arms of his\nfather.'}, {'start': '1567.580', 'end': '1569.600', 'text': 'And then, the final moment came.'}, {'start': '1570.760', 'end': '1572.612', 'text': 'Arctic swamp quickly\nwith the tail down first'}, {'start': '1572.636', 'end': '1575.721', 'text': 'to remove the\nsuperstructures on the pump.'}, {'start': '1575.965', 'end': '1578.397', 'text': 'The rest of the passengers\non the ship were strangled'}, {'start': '1578.421', 'end': '1580.661', 'text': 'and piled up into a pile\nof chaos near the chimney.'}, {'start': '1582.145', 'end': '1584.282', 'text': 'The ship made its final\nwhistle when the bottom of'}, {'start': '1584.306', 'end': '1586.501', 'text': 'the pump was crushed by\nthe pressure of the water.'}, {'start': '1587.450', 'end': '1592.757', 'text': "The ship's bell rang in the air for the\nlast time as a farewell before it"}, {'start': '1592.781', 'end': '1594.820', 'text': 'completely disappeared into the cold\nocean.'}, {'start': '1596.240', 'end': '1601.057', 'text': 'The fate of the survivors Captain Lutz\nheld his son tight in his arms and was'}, {'start': '1601.081', 'end': '1603.500', 'text': 'pulled deep into the water as the ship sank\n.'}, {'start': '1604.360', 'end': '1607.841', 'text': 'He struggled to get up to the surface but\nwas once again pulled down by the currents.'}, {'start': '1610.150', 'end': '1612.480', 'text': 'In that chaos, he lost his son.'}, {'start': '1614.380', 'end': '1617.060', 'text': 'In the end, he was able to get up in the\nmiddle of a pile of rubble.'}, {'start': '1617.360', 'end': '1621.460', 'text': 'He saw Willie at a distance and began to\nswim towards the boy.'}, {'start': '1622.550', 'end': '1623.910', 'text': 'But the tragedy had not yet ended.'}, {'start': '1625.850', 'end': '1630.597', 'text': 'In the initial collision, the Vessar ship\nhit and damaged the propeller protection'}, {'start': '1630.621', 'end': '1632.600', 'text': 'box by hitting the right side of the Arctic.'}, {'start': '1634.060', 'end': '1637.451', 'text': 'As the ship hit the bottom of\nthe ocean, the great pressure'}, {'start': '1637.475', 'end': '1640.041', 'text': 'caused the propeller box to\nbreak and fall out of the ship.'}, {'start': '1641.325', 'end': '1645.820', 'text': 'With great force, this giant block of wood\nand metal hit the surface like a torpedo'}, {'start': '1646.295', 'end': '1649.020', 'text': 'and plunged among those in despair into the\ncold water.'}, {'start': '1651.205', 'end': '1654.040', 'text': 'It hit them and killed many people.'}, {'start': '1654.750', 'end': '1659.560', 'text': 'Among them, there was Willie, the eldest\nson of Captain Lutz.'}, {'start': '1660.950', 'end': '1666.140', 'text': 'Captain Lutz was also hit by this piece of\ndebris and bled all over his face.'}, {'start': '1667.030', 'end': '1671.317', 'text': 'But with an extraordinary effort,\nhe remained calm and climbed up the pile'}, {'start': '1671.341', 'end': '1675.120', 'text': 'of wood that was rising and turned it into\na lifeboat.'}, {'start': '1676.610', 'end': '1679.090', 'text': 'A few other people were also lucky to be\nable to sail with him.'}, {'start': '1679.950', 'end': '1683.400', 'text': 'On the sea, this is now a chaotic and\ndevastating scene.'}, {'start': '1684.300', 'end': '1688.140', 'text': 'Hundreds of people are struggling between\npieces of debris, crying out in despair.'}, {'start': '1689.380', 'end': '1693.437', 'text': 'Only a few were lucky enough to find large\nenough objects to cling to.'}, {'start': '1693.461', 'end': '1694.621', 'text': 'The weather is getting worse.'}, {'start': '1695.420', 'end': '1696.520', 'text': 'A strong wind is rising.'}, {'start': '1697.600', 'end': '1700.980', 'text': 'And the big waves are increasing the\nsuffering of the survivors.'}, {'start': '1701.870', 'end': '1707.200', 'text': 'They have to face extreme coldness,\nexhaustion and fear among the vast ocean.'}, {'start': '1708.310', 'end': '1711.880', 'text': 'In the next few hours and days,\na few lucky people have been saved.'}, {'start': '1713.200', 'end': '1716.459', 'text': 'Two of the six lifeboats\nleft the Arctic somehow'}, {'start': '1716.483', 'end': '1719.981', 'text': 'and reached the coast\nas safely as Foundland.'}, {'start': '1721.640', 'end': '1726.777', 'text': 'Another lifeboat, along with a few\nsurvivors on the wreckage, including.'}, {'start': '1726.801', 'end': '1731.657', 'text': 'Captain Luce and the people on the\nwreckage, was discovered and rescued by a'}, {'start': '1731.681', 'end': '1737.140', 'text': 'submarine named Cambria, two days after\nlanding on the sea.'}, {'start': '1738.120', 'end': '1740.940', 'text': 'The other three lifeboats disappeared\nwithout a trace.'}, {'start': '1741.870', 'end': '1744.168', 'text': 'When all the reports\nwere put together, the'}, {'start': '1744.192', 'end': '1747.320', 'text': 'last number was really\nshocking and infuriating.'}, {'start': '1748.610', 'end': '1754.880', 'text': 'Of the 408 people on the Arctic,\nthere were only about 85 to 88 survivors.'}, {'start': '1756.185', 'end': '1759.031', 'text': 'It is notable that\namong these survivors, there'}, {'start': '1759.055', 'end': '1763.800', 'text': 'were up to 61 members of\nthe crew and only 24 men.'}, {'start': '1765.210', 'end': '1769.897', 'text': 'And the saddest truth is that there was\nnot a single woman, not a single child'}, {'start': '1769.921', 'end': '1772.920', 'text': 'among the about 100 people on the\nwreckage.'}, {'start': '1775.145', 'end': '1779.240', 'text': 'Due to the limited means of communication\nat the time, news of the Arctic shipwreck'}, {'start': '1779.440', 'end': '1781.560', 'text': 'took up to two weeks to reach New York.'}, {'start': '1782.580', 'end': '1787.400', 'text': 'At first, the public expressed deep\nsadness over the loss of the iconic ship.'}, {'start': '1788.690', 'end': '1793.677', 'text': 'But when the details of the chaos about\nthe behavior of the crew, and especially'}, {'start': '1793.701', 'end': '1798.477', 'text': 'the fact that not a single woman or child\nsurvived, were exposed by the people who'}, {'start': '1798.501', 'end': '1801.500', 'text': 'returned, sadly quickly became a huge\nalarm.'}, {'start': '1803.010', 'end': '1806.437', 'text': 'The major newspapers continuously\npublished stories, the stories were full'}, {'start': '1806.461', 'end': '1808.574', 'text': 'of images, strongly\ncondemning the cowardice and'}, {'start': '1808.598', 'end': '1811.020', 'text': 'irresponsibility of a large part of the crew.'}, {'start': '1812.950', 'end': '1815.252', 'text': 'Although the press and the\npublic demanded a comprehensive'}, {'start': '1815.276', 'end': '1819.000', 'text': 'investigation of the disaster,\nbut that never happened.'}, {'start': '1820.080', 'end': '1825.680', 'text': "Perhaps the politicians in Washington,\nthose who stood behind Collins Line's."}, {'start': '1826.530', 'end': '1828.397', 'text': 'Dangerous speed policy, felt that an\ninvestigation would expose their'}, {'start': '1828.421', 'end': '1831.040', 'text': 'responsibility and harm the political side.'}, {'start': '1832.380', 'end': '1835.271', 'text': 'This silence missed an\nimportant opportunity to'}, {'start': '1835.295', 'end': '1837.321', 'text': 'draw a lesson and\nimmediately improve safety.'}, {'start': '1841.720', 'end': '1844.440', 'text': 'The incident has forever changed the lives\nof those involved.'}, {'start': '1845.760', 'end': '1849.637', 'text': 'Although the public partially blames the\nship, it has to face the bitter accusation'}, {'start': '1849.661', 'end': '1853.940', 'text': 'from Edward Collins that he actually lost\nhis family.'}, {'start': '1855.330', 'end': '1859.497', 'text': 'He left the coast and moved to work in the\nmaritime insurance industry, carrying the'}, {'start': '1859.521', 'end': '1863.665', 'text': 'pain of losing his child and the terrible\nweight of memory until the end of his life.'}, {'start': '1865.180', 'end': '1868.100', 'text': 'Edward Collins lost his wife and two\nchildren.'}, {'start': '1869.535', 'end': '1872.040', 'text': 'James Brown lost up to six members of the\nfamily.'}, {'start': '1873.065', 'end': '1875.495', 'text': 'Both of these powerful\nmen had to endure the'}, {'start': '1875.519', 'end': '1878.721', 'text': 'psychological trauma\nfor the rest of their lives.'}, {'start': '1879.660', 'end': '1884.677', 'text': 'James Brown later built a large statue and\nburied it at Greenwood Cemetery in'}, {'start': '1884.701', 'end': '1889.600', 'text': 'Brooklyn, New York to commemorate his loved\nones who left with the Arctic.'}, {'start': '1891.230', 'end': '1895.220', 'text': 'For Collins Line, the Arctic disaster was the\nbeginning of the collapse.'}, {'start': '1896.210', 'end': '1897.860', 'text': 'His reputation was seriously damaged.'}, {'start': '1899.340', 'end': '1904.560', 'text': 'Two years later, in 1856, the sister ship\nof the Arctic, the SS Pacific,'}, {'start': '1904.840', 'end': '1908.800', 'text': 'disappeared mysteriously on the Atlantic\nalong with all the people on board, leaving'}, {'start': '1909.260', 'end': '1910.260', 'text': 'no trace.'}, {'start': '1911.530', 'end': '1914.777', 'text': "Continuous losses along with financial\ndifficulties and the government's cut of"}, {'start': '1914.801', 'end': '1919.880', 'text': 'subsidies forced Collins Line to declare\nbankruptcy in 1858.'}, {'start': '1921.910', 'end': '1926.457', 'text': "The United States' efforts to compete and\ndominate the North Atlantic coastline with"}, {'start': '1926.481', 'end': '1929.880', 'text': 'technology and state subsidies ended in\nbitter defeat.'}, {'start': '1931.360', 'end': '1934.520', 'text': 'The SS Arctic was never found.'}, {'start': '1935.590', 'end': '1939.760', 'text': 'It was still somewhere under the cold\nwater off the east coast like Foundland.'}, {'start': '1940.610', 'end': '1945.217', 'text': 'Perhaps only metal fragments and traces of\nrain were left on the seabed because most of'}, {'start': '1945.241', 'end': '1947.660', 'text': 'the wooden hull was destroyed over\ntime.'}, {'start': '1949.080', 'end': '1953.837', 'text': 'This loss makes the story of the Arctic so\ndeep and confusing that there was no'}, {'start': '1953.861', 'end': '1957.700', 'text': 'specific place to commemorate or study\nlike other famous ships.'}, {'start': '1961.040', 'end': '1963.291', 'text': 'The name of the ship,\nArctic, also became an'}, {'start': '1963.315', 'end': '1966.581', 'text': 'unlucky name to be\navoided by later ships.'}, {'start': '1968.185', 'end': '1973.180', 'text': 'Although forgotten and not carefully\ninvestigated at that time, the Arctic'}, {'start': '1973.380', 'end': '1975.740', 'text': 'tragedy revealed invaluable lessons about\nmaritime safety.'}, {'start': '1976.320', 'end': '1978.920', 'text': 'Lessons that should have been memorized\nimmediately.'}, {'start': '1980.860', 'end': '1983.000', 'text': 'First, the importance of the safety\ndesign.'}, {'start': '1983.625', 'end': '1988.080', 'text': 'The contradiction between the fate of the\nArctic, and the fate of the Vesta,'}, {'start': '1989.300', 'end': '1994.520', 'text': 'has clearly shown the importance of\nwaterproofing to prevent flooding.'}, {'start': '1996.370', 'end': '1999.040', 'text': 'Second, the urgency of the lifeboats.'}, {'start': '2000.120', 'end': '2002.551', 'text': 'The fact that a large\ncargo ship only has enough'}, {'start': '2002.575', 'end': '2006.560', 'text': 'lifeboats for less than half\nof the crew is unacceptable.'}, {'start': '2007.890', 'end': '2010.593', 'text': 'This tragedy is an early\nwarning about a problem'}, {'start': '2010.617', 'end': '2013.661', 'text': 'that will cause many\nlosses until the Titanic.'}, {'start': '2015.240', 'end': '2018.440', 'text': 'Third, the need for communication and\nlifeboats.'}, {'start': '2019.280', 'end': '2023.183', 'text': 'At that time, there was no\nsystem for international lifeboats,'}, {'start': '2023.207', 'end': '2026.360', 'text': 'which made it difficult to\ncall for help on the sea.'}, {'start': '2027.870', 'end': '2031.760', 'text': 'And finally, the risk of economic and\npolitical pressure.'}, {'start': '2032.590', 'end': '2037.117', 'text': 'Forcing ships to maintain maximum speed\nregardless of weather conditions to reach'}, {'start': '2037.141', 'end': '2040.126', 'text': 'their target, or claim the country as a'}, {'start': '2040.150', 'end': '2043.541', 'text': 'mercenary, to exchange\nsafety for achievements.'}, {'start': '2044.910', 'end': '2049.157', 'text': 'In terms of science, the Arctic lifeboat\nis a typical study of the consequences of'}, {'start': '2049.181', 'end': '2053.037', 'text': 'combining materials that are easy to damage\n, such as wood, with a design that'}, {'start': '2053.061', 'end': '2057.220', 'text': 'lacks safety features, locks,\nwaterproofing and operating in hot'}, {'start': '2057.670', 'end': '2059.000', 'text': 'conditions, high speed, fog.'}, {'start': '2059.980', 'end': '2064.220', 'text': 'When the wood is pierced under the water\nsurface, the water will not be obstructed.'}, {'start': '2065.010', 'end': '2068.837', 'text': 'Quickly increasing the weight of the ship,\nreducing the buoyancy, and finally sinking'}, {'start': '2068.861', 'end': '2072.520', 'text': 'the ship according to the basic physics\nlaw of Archimedes.'}, {'start': '2073.960', 'end': '2074.960', 'text': 'The legacy is forgotten.'}, {'start': '2076.540', 'end': '2080.700', 'text': 'So why such a big incident with such\nobvious lessons is forgotten?'}, {'start': '2082.365', 'end': '2086.177', 'text': 'Perhaps the combination of many factors,\nthe national arrogance about the behavior'}, {'start': '2086.201', 'end': '2090.277', 'text': 'of the fleet, the negligence of responsibility of the\nauthorities led to'}, {'start': '2090.301', 'end': '2093.880', 'text': 'the absence of an official investigation,\nthe shipwreck was never found,'}, {'start': '2094.650', 'end': '2097.552', 'text': 'and it may have been misguided\nby the great historical changes'}, {'start': '2097.576', 'end': '2099.841', 'text': 'later of the United\nStates, such as the Civil War.'}, {'start': '2102.040', 'end': '2105.206', 'text': 'The collapse of the Collins\nLine also partly erased'}, {'start': '2105.230', 'end': '2107.941', 'text': 'the Mark of this ship in\nthe collective memory.'}, {'start': '2109.760', 'end': '2112.844', 'text': 'The Arctic lessons seem to have been\nignored'}, {'start': '2112.868', 'end': '2115.940', 'text': 'for decades, until similar\ntragedies happened.'}, {'start': '2117.390', 'end': '2119.440', 'text': 'Did we forget too quickly?'}, {'start': '2120.430', 'end': '2124.097', 'text': "And are there any other things we don't\nknow about this ship, about the people on"}, {'start': '2124.121', 'end': '2128.120', 'text': 'it, still lying deep under the ocean,\nwaiting to be discovered?'}, {'start': '2129.080', 'end': '2133.257', 'text': 'The basic safety principles derived from\nthe Arctic still hold the value of warning'}, {'start': '2133.281', 'end': '2137.200', 'text': 'to this day, reminding us of the\nimportance of learning from the past.'}, {'start': '2138.300', 'end': '2141.484', 'text': 'But between forgetting\nand missing lessons,'}, {'start': '2141.508', 'end': '2144.681', 'text': 'the story of the Arctic\nleaves another legacy.'}, {'start': '2145.490', 'end': '2149.180', 'text': 'A legacy of compassion and respecting\npeople in the darkest situation.'}, {'start': '2150.040', 'end': '2155.260', 'text': 'We cannot forget the fourth officer,\nFrancis Doyen, who was loyal to the end.'}, {'start': '2156.740', 'end': '2162.057', 'text': 'We have to remember the young man,\nStuart Holland, who kept his position on'}, {'start': '2162.081', 'end': '2163.980', 'text': 'the signal mouthpiece until his last\nbreath.'}, {'start': '2165.375', 'end': '2169.580', 'text': 'And we need to honor the extraordinary\ndedication of the actress Anna Downer,'}, {'start': '2170.150', 'end': '2171.920', 'text': 'who refused to leave her mission.'}, {'start': '2173.300', 'end': '2178.297', 'text': 'They are shining mirrors, reminding us\nthat even when faced with inevitable'}, {'start': '2178.321', 'end': '2183.501', 'text': 'consequences, people can still choose to\nact with compassion and high responsibility.'}, {'start': '2184.330', 'end': '2189.297', 'text': 'Compared to names like Titanic or\nLusitania, the tragedy of the Arctic has'}, {'start': '2189.321', 'end': '2194.720', 'text': 'similarities in terms of subconsciousness,\nlack of safety, but also unique features,'}, {'start': '2195.710', 'end': '2199.676', 'text': 'especially the clear\ncontrast in the actions of the'}, {'start': '2199.700', 'end': '2202.140', 'text': 'crew and the almost\ncomplete oblivion of history.'}, {'start': '2203.560', 'end': '2208.517', 'text': 'Each story is an important part in the big\npicture of the journey to conquer and ensure'}, {'start': '2208.541', 'end': '2210.381', 'text': 'the safety of the human race on the\nsea.'}, {'start': '2212.120', 'end': '2218.437', 'text': 'Will the Arctic be found one day,\nbringing the final answers about the last'}, {'start': '2218.461', 'end': '2222.140', 'text': 'moments on the ship, about the fate of the\nmissing lifeboats?'}, {'start': '2223.935', 'end': '2227.977', 'text': 'And more importantly, when we look back at\nthis story, have we really learned a'}, {'start': '2228.001', 'end': '2232.220', 'text': 'lesson about putting the value of human\nlife above the ambition of speed,'}, {'start': '2232.700', 'end': '2233.700', 'text': 'profitability and trust?'}, {'start': '2235.430', 'end': '2236.430', 'text': 'S.S.'}, {'start': '2236.460', 'end': '2242.520', 'text': 'Arctic, a forgotten name, but its story is\na reminder of the bravery of Kieu Hanh,'}, {'start': '2243.515', 'end': '2246.928', 'text': 'the price to pay for bravery,\nand the never-ending'}, {'start': '2246.952', 'end': '2249.881', 'text': 'light of humanity even\nin the abyss of despair.'}, {'start': '2252.070', 'end': '2253.070', 'text': 'Remember Arctic.'}]