Georgia experts warn medical AI without oversight could worsen health disparities
Atlanta News First
[{'start': '0.240', 'end': '5.040', 'text': 'And tonight, concerns that the revol'}, {'start': '2.320', 'end': '7.440', 'text': 'revolutionary promise of AI in medicine'}, {'start': '5.040', 'end': '9.440', 'text': "could be in jeopardy if humans don't"}, {'start': '7.440', 'end': '11.519', 'text': 'take action. Atlanta News First reporter'}, {'start': '9.440', 'end': '14.000', 'text': 'Abby Casurus explains why some worry'}, {'start': '11.519', 'end': '16.080', 'text': 'current technology is as biased as we'}, {'start': '14.000', 'end': '18.560', 'text': 'are. According to the research group,'}, {'start': '16.080', 'end': '21.359', 'text': 'the Cicero Institute, 143 out of'}, {'start': '18.560', 'end': '23.039', 'text': "Georgia's 159 counties face a healthcare"}, {'start': '21.359', 'end': '26.640', 'text': "worker shortage. They'll need another"}, {'start': '23.039', 'end': '28.240', 'text': "8,000 doctors by 2030. AI can't replace"}, {'start': '26.640', 'end': '30.400', 'text': 'any of these positions, but it can be'}, {'start': '28.240', 'end': '32.960', 'text': 'used to help offices struggling to keep'}, {'start': '30.400', 'end': '34.960', 'text': 'up with demand. AI software is assessing'}, {'start': '32.960', 'end': '36.960', 'text': 'mammograms for breast cancer risks and'}, {'start': '34.960', 'end': '38.879', 'text': 'offering real-time assistance to doctors'}, {'start': '36.960', 'end': '41.640', 'text': 'in operating rooms, decision-making'}, {'start': '38.879', 'end': '44.320', 'text': 'scenarios when they need to think'}, {'start': '41.640', 'end': '46.320', 'text': 'fast. Jessica Roberts, law professor at'}, {'start': '44.320', 'end': '48.320', 'text': 'Emory University, says medical AI could'}, {'start': '46.320', 'end': '50.840', 'text': "be a revolutionary tool, but it's a"}, {'start': '48.320', 'end': '53.760', 'text': 'double-edged sword. AI holds a lot of'}, {'start': '50.840', 'end': '56.239', 'text': 'promise, but you know, we can replicate'}, {'start': '53.760', 'end': '58.800', 'text': 'the same kinds of problems that come'}, {'start': '56.239', 'end': '60.559', 'text': 'from human decisions. Robert says most'}, {'start': '58.800', 'end': '62.399', 'text': 'medical knowledge in AI today is from'}, {'start': '60.559', 'end': '64.640', 'text': 'white doctors studying white patients.'}, {'start': '62.399', 'end': '66.960', 'text': 'So AI is going to use that and build on'}, {'start': '64.640', 'end': '68.720', 'text': 'it. Any diagnosis or solution that comes'}, {'start': '66.960', 'end': '71.200', 'text': 'out of it will be tailored to a white'}, {'start': '68.720', 'end': '73.040', 'text': 'population. It learns from us. When you'}, {'start': '71.200', 'end': '74.200', 'text': 'look at lat the Latino population of the'}, {'start': '73.040', 'end': '76.960', 'text': 'United States and'}, {'start': '74.200', 'end': '80.000', 'text': 'African-Americans make up about 35% of'}, {'start': '76.960', 'end': '81.759', 'text': 'US population, but only about 7% of all'}, {'start': '80.000', 'end': '83.439', 'text': 'providers. Dr. Cecile Bennett says,'}, {'start': '81.759', 'end': '85.200', 'text': '"Look at Georgia\'s maternal mortality'}, {'start': '83.439', 'end': '87.200', 'text': 'crisis. The rate of death is almost'}, {'start': '85.200', 'end': '88.960', 'text': 'three times higher for minority women.'}, {'start': '87.200', 'end': '90.799', 'text': 'Studies show black women experiencing'}, {'start': '88.960', 'end': '92.560', 'text': 'pain are often dismissed by healthcare'}, {'start': '90.799', 'end': '95.200', 'text': 'providers, leading to delays in'}, {'start': '92.560', 'end': '97.159', 'text': 'treatment for serious complications. and'}, {'start': '95.200', 'end': '99.439', 'text': "there's just more difficulty sometime"}, {'start': '97.159', 'end': '101.280', 'text': 'communicating between doctor and patient'}, {'start': '99.439', 'end': '103.040', 'text': 'when their cultures are different.'}, {'start': '101.280', 'end': '105.200', 'text': 'Roberts is calling on more regulation'}, {'start': '103.040', 'end': '107.280', 'text': 'and awareness to help AI look at our'}, {'start': '105.200', 'end': '109.280', 'text': 'world through a more diverse lens. And'}, {'start': '107.280', 'end': '111.119', 'text': "so I think there's promise there, but we"}, {'start': '109.280', 'end': '113.680', 'text': "have to make sure that when we're using"}, {'start': '111.119', 'end': '115.840', 'text': "AI and we're integrating it that we're"}, {'start': '113.680', 'end': '117.600', 'text': 'doing so equitably. Robert says the'}, {'start': '115.840', 'end': '119.200', 'text': 'developers hold some responsibility and'}, {'start': '117.600', 'end': '121.520', 'text': 'she hopes that they will modify their'}, {'start': '119.200', 'end': '124.159', 'text': "algorithms in Dicap County. I'm Abby"}, {'start': '121.520', 'end': '124.159', 'text': 'Casaurus.'}]