Faire du vin au fil des annees (G3 õppefilm)
Gustav Adolfi Gümnaasium
[{'start': '5.600', 'end': '7.000', 'text': 'The beginnings of winemaking The'}, {'start': '8.260', 'end': '14.000', 'text': "origins of Bordeaux's wine culture can be traced back to the era of the Roman Empire.  The"}, {'start': '14.000', 'end': '21.400', 'text': 'Romans were the first to bring grapevines to the Bordeaux region and begin producing wine.'}, {'start': '22.000', 'end': '30.100', 'text': 'Bordeaux, thanks to its strategic position on the Garonne River, had easy access to the wine trade with the Roman provinces.'}, {'start': '30.100', 'end': '33.500', 'text': 'This trade strengthened Bordeaux wine production.  The'}, {'start': '35.100', 'end': '40.830', 'text': 'legacy of the Roman era is still visible in the Bordeaux wine-producing region.  For'}, {'start': '41.830', 'end': '50.210', 'text': "example, some grape varieties grown at that time are considered the predecessors of today's famous Bordeaux grapes.  The"}, {'start': '51.000', 'end': '54.000', 'text': 'rise of the Middle Ages and English influence In the'}, {'start': '54.610', 'end': '64.950', 'text': '12th century, Bordeaux wines gained fame thanks to the marriage of Eleanore of Aquitaine to King Henry II of England.'}, {'start': '65.000', 'end': '74.000', 'text': 'This association made Bordeaux winemakers the main suppliers of English nobility, and they quickly became very popular.  The'}, {'start': '74.000', 'end': '83.900', 'text': 'English called Bordeaux wines "claret", referring to the lighter and brighter red wines produced at the time.'}, {'start': '84.000', 'end': '87.780', 'text': 'These trade relations strengthen the Bordeaux wine industry.'}, {'start': '88.000', 'end': '94.600', 'text': 'Winemakers improved quality and adopted styles inspired by English tastes,'}, {'start': '95.000', 'end': '104.000', 'text': "even influencing winemaking methods, laying the foundation for Bordeaux's reputation as a quality wine region."}, {'start': '104.000', 'end': '107.000', 'text': 'Wine Classification'}, {'start': '108.000', 'end': '116.100', 'text': 'In 1855, the Bordeaux wine classification system was created by order of French Emperor Napoleon III to'}, {'start': '116.100', 'end': '119.700', 'text': 'evaluate the best wines from the region.'}, {'start': '120.000', 'end': '130.000', 'text': 'This system divided red wines into five classes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Malbec.'}, {'start': '131.000', 'end': '137.500', 'text': 'Many of the estates on this list are still top producers.'}, {'start': '138.100', 'end': '140.000', 'text': 'History of St Émilion The'}, {'start': '140.500', 'end': '149.500', 'text': 'first traces of humans date back to almost 10,000 BC and it was also BC when they began producing wine in St Émilion.'}, {'start': '150.000', 'end': '152.700', 'text': 'However, St Émilion was not always called St Émilion.  In the'}, {'start': '153.500', 'end': '164.900', 'text': '8th century, Émilion or Aemilianus, a monk from Vannes, chose Ascumbas, the old name for what is now Saint-Émilion, as his retreat.'}, {'start': '165.000', 'end': '175.330', 'text': 'This man, known for his charity, left his family and Brittany, his birthplace, to enshrine himself in a monastery for a while on his way to Spain.  He'}, {'start': '176.000', 'end': '186.000', 'text': 'failed in this and remained in Ascumbas, where he converted most of the population to religion and where he created a community of Benedictine monks.'}, {'start': '186.600', 'end': '191.600', 'text': 'His efforts were recognized by giving this small wine town its name.  The'}, {'start': '191.600', 'end': '198.900', 'text': 'Benedictine monks of St. Émilion popularized wine, and production grew enormously during the Middle Ages.'}, {'start': '199.000', 'end': '206.000', 'text': 'This was followed by a new growth in winemaking in the 18th century'}, {'start': '206.000', 'end': '210.830', 'text': 'due to intense demand from the Flemish, who are still active consumers today.'}, {'start': '210.830', 'end': '213.830', 'text': '20th century and present day In the'}, {'start': '213.830', 'end': '221.400', 'text': '20th century, the Bordeaux wine industry overcame major challenges, such as World War I and the global economic crisis.  In the'}, {'start': '222.000', 'end': '232.000', 'text': "1930s, the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) system was established in the Bordeaux region,"}, {'start': '232.000', 'end': '240.800', 'text': 'which introduced strict rules to ensure the authenticity and quality of wine, giving the wines international prestige.  In'}, {'start': '242.000', 'end': '248.000', 'text': 'the mid- and late 20th century, the prestige of Bordeaux wines rose even further.'}, {'start': '249.000', 'end': '254.000', 'text': 'The region began to produce several world-famous wines, characterized by high quality.'}, {'start': '255.000', 'end': '264.000', 'text': 'Today, Bordeaux is internationally known as the wine capital of the world, where top-quality wines continue to be produced, following centuries-old traditions.'}, {'start': '264.000', 'end': '266.000', 'text': 'What role do they think wine plays in Bordeaux today?'}, {'start': '266.000', 'end': '268.000', 'text': 'Max, Paris, Isidore - Students of Assomption de Ste Clotilde'}, {'start': '268.000', 'end': '271.500', 'text': 'I think this is one of the economic temptations,'}, {'start': '272.000', 'end': '276.000', 'text': 'especially since thanks to wine, Bordeaux has been able to distinguish itself from other cities.'}, {'start': '277.000', 'end': '280.000', 'text': "It's a very grand culture, you could say"}, {'start': '280.000', 'end': '286.000', 'text': 'that the history of wine is permanent in Bordeaux, as is its identity, in any case.'}, {'start': '287.000', 'end': '290.000', 'text': 'Yes, it has been part of Bordeaux since Roman times.'}, {'start': '292.000', 'end': '296.000', 'text': 'We are known throughout France and, above all, throughout the world for our wine.'}, {'start': '297.000', 'end': '299.000', 'text': 'When you think of wine in France, you immediately think of Bordeaux.'}, {'start': '301.000', 'end': '303.000', 'text': "I think it's the pride of our city."}, {'start': '304.000', 'end': '306.900', 'text': 'François, St. Ém.  winegrower: France is a wine-growing country,'}, {'start': '306.900', 'end': '311.000', 'text': 'which means that apart from Northern France and Brittany, the'}, {'start': '312.000', 'end': '313.200', 'text': 'entire rest of France is a wine-growing area.'}, {'start': '313.200', 'end': '318.500', 'text': 'You have Champagne in the East, you have rosé wines from Provence,'}, {'start': '318.500', 'end': '322.000', 'text': 'you have red wines from Burgundy, Bordeaux wines - all kinds of products.'}, {'start': '322.500', 'end': '328.500', 'text': 'In fact, the Romans were the ones who originally imported grapevines.'}, {'start': '334.000', 'end': '339.000', 'text': 'They developed viticulture in France, but after them it pretty much disappeared,'}, {'start': '340.000', 'end': '343.000', 'text': "and vineyards, I'm talking about the history of French plantations, the"}, {'start': '344.000', 'end': '347.000', 'text': 'Romans aimed to develop them,'}, {'start': '347.000', 'end': '351.000', 'text': 'but by the beginning of the Middle Ages they had somewhat disappeared.'}, {'start': '351.000', 'end': '357.000', 'text': 'In fact, it was the monks who took over wine production.'}, {'start': '357.000', 'end': '360.000', 'text': "So that's why it's called Vieux Château L'Abbaye (Old Castle Abbey),"}, {'start': '360.000', 'end': '363.500', 'text': "because it's associated with the monks"}, {'start': '363.500', 'end': '366.000', 'text': 'who saved grape growing in France.'}, {'start': '366.000', 'end': '372.000', 'text': 'They took over abandoned vineyards and began to redevelop them.'}, {'start': '372.000', 'end': '377.000', 'text': 'They had a large monastery in which wine was made and developed.'}, {'start': '378.000', 'end': '384.500', 'text': 'After them, a new era of development began that continues to this day - an interesting development -'}, {'start': '384.500', 'end': '389.000', 'text': 'because France is now'}, {'start': '389.000', 'end': '392.000', 'text': "one of the world's leading wine producers, after Italy and Spain."}, {'start': '392.000', 'end': '394.000', 'text': 'We are the third largest wine producer in the world,'}, {'start': '394.000', 'end': '399.000', 'text': 'and it is still an interesting part of the identity in France.'}, {'start': '399.000', 'end': '402.500', 'text': 'Since then, there has been a change; today we make less red wine, and there'}, {'start': '402.500', 'end': '405.500', 'text': 'is more demand for white wines, rosés,'}, {'start': '405.500', 'end': '408.000', 'text': 'sparkling wines, champagnes, and crémant.'}, {'start': '409.000', 'end': '413.000', 'text': "It's just a matter of fashion, but I think that in France, on an international level,"}, {'start': '413.000', 'end': '426.000', 'text': 'after armaments, viticulture is still what'}, {'start': '427.000', 'end': '435.000', 'text': 'produces the most wealth in France, along with its agriculture,'}, {'start': '435.000', 'end': '440.000', 'text': 'which allows France to stand out in the world.'}, {'start': '447.000', 'end': '450.000', 'text': 'What can you say about the Bordeaux Wine Festival?'}, {'start': '450.000', 'end': '453.500', 'text': "I know it's a big festival that takes place"}, {'start': '453.500', 'end': '457.000', 'text': 'every year in Bordeaux and is related to wine.'}, {'start': '457.000', 'end': '461.000', 'text': 'There are tastings, everyone, meaning all of Bordeaux in general,'}, {'start': '461.000', 'end': '466.000', 'text': 'gets together and celebrates, has fun.  There are many activities,'}, {'start': '466.000', 'end': '473.000', 'text': 'such as wine tasting, and it is a moment when Bordeaux residents share and enjoy.'}, {'start': '475.000', 'end': '478.500', 'text': 'This is a very touristy time for the city, bringing in'}, {'start': '478.500', 'end': '481.500', 'text': 'many tourists from all over the world, especially from China and the United States.'}, {'start': '482.000', 'end': '484.500', 'text': 'Wine Festival'}, {'start': '484.500', 'end': '493.500', 'text': 'Since 1998, the Bordeaux Wine Festival has taken place every year at the end of June, at the beginning of summer, along the Garonne River.  The'}, {'start': '493.500', 'end': '500.500', 'text': "goal of the festival is to taste different wines from the region and popularize them in order to keep Bordeaux's wine culture alive."}, {'start': '500.500', 'end': '506.500', 'text': 'At the festival, you can also taste local delicacies from Bordeaux and Nouvelle-Aquitaine.'}, {'start': '506.500', 'end': '515.000', 'text': "This festival is an important part of today's wine culture and is a good continuation of the work of the vineyards."}, {'start': '517.000', 'end': '526.000', 'text': 'In conclusion, the history of Bordeaux and Nouvelle-Aquitaine is very complex and eventful, and wine production plays a very important role in it.  It'}, {'start': '526.000', 'end': '532.000', 'text': 'is incredible how centuries-old traditions still survive today'}, {'start': '532.000', 'end': '537.500', 'text': 'and how the quality and reputation of Bordeaux wine is still high.'}]