【映画タイタニック完全解説後編】（フル字幕）/タイタニック沈没の本当の理由/メイキング裏話/ラストシーンの意味/ジェームズ・キャメロン伝説/レオナルド・ディカプリオ【岡田斗司夫切り抜き】
岡田斗司夫のサイコパス夜話【岡田斗司夫切り抜き】
[{'start': '0.000', 'end': '5.400', 'text': 'Why did it sink and why do we think that no one survived? That'}, {'start': '2.639', 'end': '7.680', 'text': '\'s just a lie in the movie. If "'}, {'start': '5.400', 'end': '10.200', 'text': 'California" had come,'}, {'start': '7.680', 'end': '13.440', 'text': 'most of the passengers on the Titanic would probably have survived. The'}, {'start': '10.200', 'end': '15.839', 'text': 'Russians who dived with me said they felt'}, {'start': '13.440', 'end': '17.400', 'text': 'like they could see someone watching from that window.'}, {'start': '17.400', 'end': '22.900', 'text': 'There were all the brave people and the cowards out there,'}, {'start': '19.800', 'end': '32.840', 'text': "and they're all still there."}, {'start': '22.900', 'end': '34.440', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '32.840', 'end': '36.180', 'text': "That's"}, {'start': '34.440', 'end': '37.700', 'text': 'James Cameron. He'}, {'start': '36.180', 'end': '40.980', 'text': "'s the tall guy on the left. He"}, {'start': '37.700', 'end': '44.879', 'text': "was born in August 1954, so he's four years older than me, so he'll"}, {'start': '40.980', 'end': '48.420', 'text': 'be 67 this year, I'}, {'start': '44.879', 'end': '51.059', 'text': "think. He's from Canada. He's been divorced four times, and"}, {'start': '48.420', 'end': '53.460', 'text': 'is now on his fifth wife. And the'}, {'start': '51.059', 'end': '55.559', 'text': 'fat guy next to him'}, {'start': '53.460', 'end': '58.020', 'text': 'is my best friend,'}, {'start': '55.559', 'end': '61.199', 'text': 'Guillermo del Toro, who I'}, {'start': '61.199', 'end': '68.760', 'text': "guess you could call Pacific Rim and The Shape of Water. He's 10 years younger than me, and"}, {'start': '64.500', 'end': '70.939', 'text': 'is the director of my Mexican best friend. When I was in high school,'}, {'start': '71.119', 'end': '77.640', 'text': 'Cameron'}, {'start': '74.100', 'end': '79.680', 'text': 'was a pretty interesting guy, and when I was in high school, he'}, {'start': '77.640', 'end': '82.799', 'text': 'moved from Canada to California.'}, {'start': '79.680', 'end': '85.140', 'text': 'So I'}, {'start': '82.799', 'end': '88.860', 'text': 'went to a state university in California, but I dropped out'}, {'start': '88.860', 'end': '93.119', 'text': 'because I had to feed my five siblings, so I'}, {'start': '91.259', 'end': '96.119', 'text': 'worked as a truck driver.'}, {'start': '93.119', 'end': '99.380', 'text': 'During this time, I met up with a girl who was a classmate from high school, who was working as a waitress at a restaurant, and I fell'}, {'start': '102.960', 'end': '107.640', 'text': 'in love with her at first sight and we got married. Sarah'}, {'start': '106.380', 'end': '110.159', 'text': 'Connor in Terminator was originally a waitress at a family restaurant,'}, {'start': '107.640', 'end': '112.860', 'text': "and that's the image I had of"}, {'start': '110.159', 'end': '115.140', 'text': 'her from high school.'}, {'start': '112.860', 'end': '116.880', 'text': 'When I met her again, I was working as a truck driver and went'}, {'start': '116.880', 'end': '120.299', 'text': 'to a'}, {'start': '118.500', 'end': '123.060', 'text': 'drive-in restaurant, and she worked as a waitress. She was cool.'}, {'start': '120.299', 'end': '125.579', 'text': 'Working women are cool. Cameron really'}, {'start': '123.060', 'end': '126.180', 'text': 'has a weakness for working women, so I fell in love with her at first sight'}, {'start': '125.579', 'end': '128.580', 'text': '. I'}, {'start': '126.180', 'end': '132.000', 'text': "like strong, working women. That's the kind of man he is."}, {'start': '128.580', 'end': '134.459', 'text': 'But, he was talking about Trump, so I do'}, {'start': '132.000', 'end': '136.980', 'text': "n't know if he was living a satisfying life,"}, {'start': '134.459', 'end': '139.140', 'text': 'but when I was 23, I saw Star Wars,'}, {'start': '136.980', 'end': '141.599', 'text': 'and when he saw Starboard, he'}, {'start': '139.140', 'end': '143.940', 'text': 'said something that was also directed by Del Toro, and I thought, "'}, {'start': '141.599', 'end': '146.819', 'text': 'I\'m going to make this movie."  、後にその作品を賞賛した。 English: He'}, {'start': '148.560', 'end': '153.239', 'text': 'says things like, "I should have gotten it, why couldn\'t I get it? It\'s because I was a'}, {'start': '150.840', 'end': '155.040', 'text': 'truck driver." So I no longer have any doubts about my talent. I'}, {'start': '155.040', 'end': '159.959', 'text': "believe that if I hadn't been driving a truck, I would have"}, {'start': '176.640', 'end': '181.140', 'text': 'won Star Wars. So me and a friend made a sci-fi movie, Xenogenesis, which was a 35mm independent film.'}, {'start': '181.140', 'end': '186.000', 'text': '35mm independent films are pretty amazing from the start, and you can'}, {'start': '186.000', 'end': '190.080', 'text': 'see it on YouTube. It\'s called "The Almighty Genesis." The content is exactly like The Terminator, from the'}, {'start': '188.060', 'end': '192.659', 'text': 'design to the movements. The image was complete back then, with the Terminator in mind. So I had the 35mm film from Xenogenesis as my resume, so I'}, {'start': '190.080', 'end': '195.480', 'text': 'went to meet a guy called Roger Corman. Roger Corman'}, {'start': '195.480', 'end': '200.700', 'text': 'is a man who is known as the king of low-budget films and the king of B-movies, and he'}, {'start': '200.700', 'end': '204.420', 'text': "is famous for making films for extremely cheap, so if you're"}, {'start': '202.440', 'end': '206.099', 'text': 'talented, they will'}, {'start': '204.420', 'end': '207.959', 'text': 'hire you regardless of your previous career history.'}, {'start': '206.099', 'end': '210.060', 'text': 'But Roger Corman  He'}, {'start': '207.959', 'end': '212.519', 'text': 'joined a film company, but the'}, {'start': '210.060', 'end': '215.220', 'text': 'job he was given was again to be a truck'}, {'start': '212.519', 'end': '218.220', 'text': 'driver, and because movies are'}, {'start': '215.220', 'end': '220.680', 'text': 'cheap, filming takes place in a lot of cheap locations all over America,'}, {'start': '218.220', 'end': '223.099', 'text': 'so he became a truck driver specializing in going to those locations.'}, {'start': '223.099', 'end': '228.540', 'text': 'Cameron, who was not satisfied with this treatment,'}, {'start': '225.780', 'end': '229.680', 'text': 'began to sell himself to that arrogant persona.'}, {'start': '228.540', 'end': '231.540', 'text': 'However, there was a film'}, {'start': '229.680', 'end': '233.879', 'text': 'called Seven in Space, which I also'}, {'start': '231.540', 'end': '236.700', 'text': 'saw in the cinema. During the Star Wars boom, a'}, {'start': '233.879', 'end': '240.120', 'text': 'lot of third-rate science fiction films were made, and among'}, {'start': '236.700', 'end': '242.760', 'text': "them was a film that was set in the wilderness, originally Akira Kurosawa's"}, {'start': '240.120', 'end': '244.080', 'text': 'Seven Samurai, and it'}, {'start': '244.080', 'end': '248.640', 'text': 'was a parody of that, a scene in the wilderness within the wilderness, and then it'}, {'start': '246.480', 'end': '251.280', 'text': 'was copied again, and'}, {'start': '248.640', 'end': '252.560', 'text': 'it was called Coffin in Space. It was a hopeless film,'}, {'start': '252.560', 'end': '257.100', 'text': 'and'}, {'start': '255.299', 'end': '260.699', 'text': 'Roger Commerce made it, and I also'}, {'start': '257.100', 'end': '262.620', 'text': 'saw it a long time ago and thought the mecha designs were really good, especially the'}, {'start': '260.699', 'end': '264.900', 'text': 'part where the spaceship landing project develops, which was'}, {'start': '262.620', 'end': '267.000', 'text': 'really cool. However, when I looked at the materials later, I saw that'}, {'start': '267.000', 'end': '272.419', 'text': 'when James Cameron was still unknown, this new art director made that film'}, {'start': '270.120', 'end': '274.620', 'text': 'on his own. はありますが、是非楽しみに待っていてくださいね！'}, {'start': '286.139', 'end': '290.520', 'text': 'English: It said that he changed the spaceship design that a designer had made without permission, and used things like toilet paper rolls to recreate a cool spaceship. I thought he had a great sense from the time, but at first he only helped Mini-chan at the space base,'}, {'start': '288.300', 'end': '292.680', 'text': 'but then he'}, {'start': '290.520', 'end': '294.960', 'text': 'started making an entire miniature spaceship, and instead of that he'}, {'start': '294.960', 'end': '298.740', 'text': 'designed the spaceship himself and'}, {'start': '296.940', 'end': '301.740', 'text': 'started promoting it in the second half, promoting it to the director and the cast. His'}, {'start': '298.740', 'end': '303.900', 'text': 'methods were exactly the same'}, {'start': '301.740', 'end': '305.160', 'text': 'as those used by Miyazaki Hayao when he was making Horus, Prince of the Sun.'}, {'start': '305.160', 'end': '310.020', 'text': 'When he was making Horus in the animation,'}, {'start': '307.259', 'end': '312.120', 'text': 'Miyazaki Hayao was supposed to have just joined as a new animator, but before I knew it he was'}, {'start': '310.020', 'end': '314.580', 'text': 'drawing image boards and'}, {'start': '312.120', 'end': '317.280', 'text': 'pasting them up all over the place,'}, {'start': '314.580', 'end': '319.800', 'text': 'saying that there should be a scene like this, and Takahata Isao'}, {'start': '317.280', 'end': '321.660', 'text': 'thought that he was a genius who could be used at the time, but when it'}, {'start': '319.800', 'end': '323.820', 'text': 'came to Heidi, Girl of the Alps, they'}, {'start': '323.820', 'end': '328.979', 'text': "said they couldn't let Miyazaki Hayao do whatever he wanted, and tried to curb his power,"}, {'start': '326.340', 'end': '331.620', 'text': 'but it was really that Cameron, the'}, {'start': '328.979', 'end': '333.139', 'text': "American Miyazaki Hayao, that's the"}, {'start': '331.620', 'end': '336.120', 'text': 'kind of guy he is.  As an'}, {'start': '342.840', 'end': '347.580', 'text': 'added bonus, in addition to showing off his various abilities, he made a front projection machine on his own. Front projection is to eliminate the hassle of compositing, so you have the actor act'}, {'start': '345.840', 'end': '349.680', 'text': "in front of a screen, and then you project the special effects footage that you've"}, {'start': '349.680', 'end': '353.520', 'text': 'taken in advance directly in front of the actor. If you'}, {'start': '355.860', 'end': '359.460', 'text': 'project it well, the screen behind you and the lenses'}, {'start': '357.539', 'end': '362.340', 'text': 'on the left and right combine to create an'}, {'start': '362.340', 'end': '366.720', 'text': 'image that makes it seem as if the actor is right there, even without location filming.'}, {'start': '364.440', 'end': '368.580', 'text': 'This kind of machine was'}, {'start': '366.720', 'end': '369.860', 'text': 'used in 2cm of Space Odyssey, and he'}, {'start': '374.520', 'end': '379.139', 'text': 'went to a film studio at a state university in California to see how it was made. Cameron'}, {'start': '379.139', 'end': '383.880', 'text': "made a simple machine for this at Roger Former's film company, and"}, {'start': '381.180', 'end': '387.660', 'text': 'even built a dedicated studio for it, and he'}, {'start': '383.880', 'end': '389.460', 'text': 'remodeled a building, turned one of the expensive buildings into a dedicated studio,'}, {'start': '389.460', 'end': '395.100', 'text': 'and called himself the director.'}, {'start': '391.740', 'end': '397.979', 'text': 'So he was met with great criticism from the other staff. A'}, {'start': '397.979', 'end': '404.759', 'text': 'guy who started working part-time the other day making miniatures, before we knew it he was designing spaceships,'}, {'start': '401.280', 'end': '407.039', 'text': 'taking over an entire building,'}, {'start': '407.039', 'end': '412.319', 'text': 'installing a front projection machine there and calling himself the director of the facility, so it was'}, {'start': '410.160', 'end': '416.160', 'text': 'only natural that he was disliked. I'}, {'start': '416.160', 'end': '421.819', 'text': 'mentioned a little bit last time that Cameron started to be disliked by those around him,'}, {'start': '417.660', 'end': '421.819', 'text': 'but it was around this time that he'}, {'start': '422.060', 'end': '427.979', 'text': "was OK with anything as long as it was cheap. I'm"}, {'start': '427.979', 'end': '433.020', 'text': 'talking about Roger Corner, the man who was OK with anything as long as it'}, {'start': '441.060', 'end': '445.800', 'text': 'was cheap. The job that Cameron was doing around the time he joined was the video sales of Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind to America. The American sales rights for Nausicaä were bought from Toshio Suzuki, who'}, {'start': '443.580', 'end': '447.900', 'text': 'sold them in America, and later on, he and'}, {'start': '445.800', 'end': '450.539', 'text': 'Miyazaki Hayao had a big fight over whether to make a sequel, and'}, {'start': '447.900', 'end': '453.440', 'text': 'I was also at the scene of that fight, at the'}, {'start': '450.539', 'end': '455.880', 'text': "venue of the Anime Grand Prix. I've"}, {'start': '453.440', 'end': '457.919', 'text': 'talked about that before,'}, {'start': '455.880', 'end': '460.740', 'text': 'but it was Roger Corner.  He'}, {'start': '457.919', 'end': '463.680', 'text': 'bought it, but the running time was long,'}, {'start': '460.740', 'end': '466.199', 'text': 'so first of all, he cut the movie by about 20 minutes and'}, {'start': '463.680', 'end': '468.840', 'text': 'when he dubbed it, he'}, {'start': '466.199', 'end': '471.259', 'text': 'added his own lines, and'}, {'start': '468.840', 'end': '474.180', 'text': 'on top of that, the stores were a little slower. The'}, {'start': '471.259', 'end': '477.300', 'text': 'thing that made it seem like a Roger Coma was that he'}, {'start': '477.300', 'end': '480.479', 'text': 'used the fast-forward function on the video to re-record it, a'}, {'start': '480.479', 'end': '484.440', 'text': 'technique similar to that of a movie woman, and'}, {'start': '484.440', 'end': '490.199', 'text': 'made the notorious American version of Nausicaa.'}, {'start': '491.699', 'end': '495.960', 'text': 'He was the kind of man who would sell cheap, easily bought movies from other countries, but he'}, {'start': '494.039', 'end': '498.479', 'text': 'pandered to Roger and at the age of 27, he'}, {'start': '495.960', 'end': '500.879', 'text': 'finally directed his first film on the 20th, which'}, {'start': '500.879', 'end': '504.900', 'text': 'is called Flying Killer, and he'}, {'start': '503.340', 'end': '507.060', 'text': 'was actually taken off the road, so he did'}, {'start': '509.580', 'end': '513.779', 'text': "n't include Cameron in his filmography, so it's not in the official Cameron book,"}, {'start': '512.219', 'end': '516.000', 'text': "but it's on Wikipedia and"}, {'start': '513.779', 'end': '518.039', 'text': 'all the Cameron critics.'}, {'start': '516.000', 'end': '519.659', 'text': "Everyone's"}, {'start': '518.039', 'end': '523.440', 'text': 'writing about how much Cameron hated this movie,'}, {'start': '519.659', 'end': '524.940', 'text': 'but'}, {'start': '523.440', 'end': '527.880', 'text': 'before he was dropped as director,'}, {'start': '524.940', 'end': '530.459', 'text': 'he put his life on the line for Prime Pillar, and it was'}, {'start': '527.880', 'end': '532.019', 'text': 'filmed in Jamaica. Why was it'}, {'start': '530.459', 'end': '535.019', 'text': 'so far away? Well, because of the circumstances, they were'}, {'start': '535.019', 'end': '539.279', 'text': 'looking for a place where they could film for even 1 yen cheaper, and they found a'}, {'start': '537.180', 'end': '541.700', 'text': 'deadly fish called the Flying Killer, which the'}, {'start': '539.279', 'end': '545.760', 'text': "military developed. It's"}, {'start': '541.700', 'end': '548.399', 'text': 'like a piranha, but it'}, {'start': '545.760', 'end': '550.740', 'text': 'has wings like a flying fish,'}, {'start': '548.399', 'end': '553.440', 'text': "and it's the kind of thing that attacks humans. And the"}, {'start': '550.740', 'end': '555.360', 'text': 'cheapest place to get something like that'}, {'start': '553.440', 'end': '558.180', 'text': 'was Jamaica, and they'}, {'start': '558.180', 'end': '562.920', 'text': 'told him to go to Jamaica and get the film, and he'}, {'start': '560.700', 'end': '565.200', 'text': 'went there a day earlier than the actors.'}, {'start': '562.920', 'end': '566.399', 'text': 'There were travel expenses, but'}, {'start': '566.399', 'end': '570.480', 'text': 'in the end, it ended up being'}, {'start': '568.500', 'end': '573.200', 'text': 'cheaper than filming on location in America, so if you calculate it all, you'}, {'start': '570.480', 'end': '575.959', 'text': "'ll see that they went to Jamaica. And when they got to Jamaica, Corman,"}, {'start': '573.200', 'end': '578.580', 'text': 'and Cameron were'}, {'start': '575.959', 'end': '580.200', 'text': 'surprised that the local'}, {'start': '578.580', 'end': '582.180', 'text': "coordinator hadn't done anything."}, {'start': '580.200', 'end': '583.800', 'text': 'Speaking of the local situation, it only took 10'}, {'start': '582.180', 'end': '585.660', 'text': 'seconds for them to say "OK, it\'s fine, it\'s fine" - that'}, {'start': '585.660', 'end': '591.600', 'text': 'was the selling point of Jamaica. So when Cameron arrived thinking "it\'ll all work out, it\'ll all work out", he had'}, {'start': '591.600', 'end': '596.940', 'text': "n't prepared anything. So they hadn't even"}, {'start': '594.240', 'end': '599.279', 'text': 'scouted the locations, secured the locations,'}, {'start': '596.940', 'end': '601.260', 'text': 'or had any idea where or how they were going to film.'}, {'start': '599.279', 'end': '604.560', 'text': "What's more, they had"}, {'start': '601.260', 'end': '607.500', 'text': "n't even checked the local weather forecast, so they"}, {'start': '604.560', 'end': '609.240', 'text': 'really had to film everything in less than a week,'}, {'start': '607.500', 'end': '610.920', 'text': 'and they did'}, {'start': '609.240', 'end': '614.279', 'text': "n't even know if the weather was going to be sunny or not. So"}, {'start': '614.279', 'end': '618.420', 'text': 'Cameron and the local coordinator were trying really hard to control themselves and'}, {'start': '616.560', 'end': '620.339', 'text': 'not get into a fight, but as they were talking, he'}, {'start': '620.339', 'end': '625.560', 'text': 'started to feel more and more dizzy, so he left that guy for a bit and ran'}, {'start': '625.560', 'end': '632.640', 'text': 'out onto the road. He really did'}, {'start': '630.120', 'end': '635.040', 'text': 'put his hand in front of the first car that passed by and said, "Wait a minute," and a'}, {'start': '632.640', 'end': '636.959', 'text': 'guy came out and'}, {'start': '635.040', 'end': '640.440', 'text': 'asked him why he was being dangerous.  I'}, {'start': '636.959', 'end': '641.120', 'text': 'gave him the $10 and he said, "'}, {'start': '641.120', 'end': '649.079', 'text': 'From today, you will be my driver and interpreter for the next three days," and he'}, {'start': '645.540', 'end': '651.360', 'text': 'liked me and'}, {'start': '649.079', 'end': '654.300', 'text': 'told me to show him around and around, so I'}, {'start': '651.360', 'end': '656.399', 'text': 'really did hire him for three days,'}, {'start': '654.300', 'end': '657.300', 'text': 'and on the first day, I'}, {'start': '657.300', 'end': '661.920', 'text': 'found a hospital, and then a'}, {'start': '658.980', 'end': '664.260', 'text': 'police station, and what was it again? I'}, {'start': '661.920', 'end': '666.600', 'text': 'think I found a department store, and all of that.'}, {'start': '666.600', 'end': '672.060', 'text': "I took that arrogant Cameron's permission to film on the spot, and he also had a"}, {'start': '668.579', 'end': '675.360', 'text': 'notepad on the spot, so I borrowed it and borrowed a'}, {'start': '672.060', 'end': '678.000', 'text': 'pen and said, "I\'ll pay for everything later," and he took the'}, {'start': '675.360', 'end': '680.519', 'text': 'pen and notepad away, and while we were'}, {'start': '678.000', 'end': '683.459', 'text': 'driving around, I wrote a contract by hand, and'}, {'start': '680.519', 'end': '686.339', 'text': 'wrote the contract by hand, and then I'}, {'start': '683.459', 'end': '688.260', 'text': 'swallowed the hospital and said, "I want to use this place from tomorrow, so where is it,'}, {'start': '686.339', 'end': '690.360', 'text': "if it's open in the morning, then where? If so, is there"}, {'start': '688.260', 'end': '693.540', 'text': 'anywhere that is open at night, then I'}, {'start': '690.360', 'end': '694.680', 'text': 'negotiated with the hospital, and reserved it'}, {'start': '693.540', 'end': '698.160', 'text': 'as a filming location, and'}, {'start': '694.680', 'end': '701.160', 'text': 'wrote the handwritten notes, and'}, {'start': '698.160', 'end': '703.740', 'text': 'gave the hospital a deposit of $3 or $5 on the spot.  I was'}, {'start': '701.160', 'end': '706.079', 'text': 'told to go on, and after the next inspection I went'}, {'start': '703.740', 'end': '708.480', 'text': 'to the police station and said I wanted to shoot the day after tomorrow, and then I'}, {'start': '706.079', 'end': '710.279', 'text': 'wrote another contract on the spot and handed over the procedure to buy another three dollars, and I'}, {'start': '708.480', 'end': '714.300', 'text': 'repeated this process. So on the'}, {'start': '710.279', 'end': '716.940', 'text': 'last night of the first day, I finally'}, {'start': '714.300', 'end': '719.279', 'text': 'found a morgue. I'}, {'start': '716.940', 'end': '720.420', 'text': "found the morgue and thought, this is perfect. It's like a scene"}, {'start': '720.420', 'end': '725.399', 'text': "from a flying killer where a body is dissected, and there's this"}, {'start': '725.399', 'end': '729.420', 'text': 'strange thing about the width, so I thought this is'}, {'start': '727.380', 'end': '731.160', 'text': 'good and tried to'}, {'start': '729.420', 'end': '732.079', 'text': 'make a contract. When I went inside, there were a'}, {'start': '734.459', 'end': '738.540', 'text': 'lot of corpses, and there'}, {'start': '737.040', 'end': '741.300', 'text': "'s a bed for dissections, right? There"}, {'start': '738.540', 'end': '744.420', 'text': 'was a corpse there, and then we piled it on top of it and it was like a'}, {'start': '741.300', 'end': '748.019', 'text': 'three-tiered fire with Tsums.'}, {'start': '752.839', 'end': '758.420', 'text': "No matter what you do, you can't use real corpses, so I went back to the hotel that day and"}, {'start': '755.459', 'end': '761.339', 'text': 'slept like a log, and the next morning the camera'}, {'start': '758.420', 'end': '764.279', 'text': 'crew'}, {'start': '761.339', 'end': '766.560', 'text': 'and actors were coming from America.'}, {'start': '764.279', 'end': '769.380', 'text': 'Sorry, we'}, {'start': '766.560', 'end': '772.200', 'text': "'re not quite into the Titanic yet, but I think it'll be like this for about 10 more minutes,"}, {'start': '769.380', 'end': '774.540', 'text': 'coming from America.'}, {'start': '772.200', 'end': '776.459', 'text': 'So Cameron came and'}, {'start': '774.540', 'end': '778.740', 'text': "said, Okay, let's go to location,"}, {'start': '776.459', 'end': '780.720', 'text': "and we'll shoot the hospital scene first, then the"}, {'start': '778.740', 'end': '783.480', 'text': 'police station, and when it'}, {'start': '780.720', 'end': '785.639', 'text': 'gets dark, the lighting gets'}, {'start': '783.480', 'end': '787.500', 'text': 'better, and people'}, {'start': '785.639', 'end': '788.820', 'text': 'say it looks like a masterpiece, and the light will'}, {'start': '788.820', 'end': '794.279', 'text': 'turn into evening light, and so the lower half of the body, the'}, {'start': '791.760', 'end': '797.040', 'text': 'corpse, is shown through a window high up, so the'}, {'start': '794.279', 'end': '798.959', 'text': 'light shining in at an angle from there will create a nice effect, so he takes Cameron and'}, {'start': '798.959', 'end': '803.279', 'text': 'heads over, and shows the actors around, and when he'}, {'start': '801.240', 'end': '805.880', 'text': 'opens the door,'}, {'start': '803.279', 'end': '809.220', 'text': 'there are cockroaches all over the floor,'}, {'start': '805.880', 'end': '811.860', 'text': 'and Cameron thought, "Hey, we should'}, {'start': '809.220', 'end': '813.899', 'text': 'get these cockroaches in as well,'}, {'start': '811.860', 'end': '815.399', 'text': 'because'}, {'start': '813.899', 'end': '817.680', 'text': 'Jamaican cockroaches are'}, {'start': '815.399', 'end': '819.720', 'text': 'really big, and this'}, {'start': '817.680', 'end': '822.060', 'text': 'will make it a C-grade scene," so he started filming himself on the spot, and'}, {'start': '822.060', 'end': '825.720', 'text': "because this isn't America, the"}, {'start': '825.720', 'end': '829.320', 'text': "unions in America aren't so strict, so in America a"}, {'start': '827.279', 'end': '831.240', 'text': 'cameraman would have to'}, {'start': '829.320', 'end': '834.060', 'text': "film the scene, but it doesn't matter who does it,"}, {'start': '831.240', 'end': '835.860', 'text': "you know?  It's not"}, {'start': '834.060', 'end': '837.540', 'text': 'against the union, so Cameron went in and'}, {'start': '835.860', 'end': '839.519', 'text': 'took out cockroaches and stuff,'}, {'start': '837.540', 'end': '842.579', 'text': "and decided to take this and that too, and when he went inside, he realized that he hadn't"}, {'start': '842.579', 'end': '846.480', 'text': 'cleaned up as promised,'}, {'start': '844.620', 'end': '849.240', 'text': 'so Cameron himself'}, {'start': '846.480', 'end': '851.160', 'text': 'pushed the body aside and'}, {'start': '849.240', 'end': '853.500', 'text': 'leaned about three pieces of plywood over it so the'}, {'start': '851.160', 'end': '855.000', 'text': "actor couldn't see, and then the"}, {'start': '855.000', 'end': '858.480', 'text': 'sunset was starting to look nice, so they'}, {'start': '856.560', 'end': '861.000', 'text': 'decided to start filming, but the lead actor'}, {'start': '858.480', 'end': '862.700', 'text': 'asked what was behind the screen, and he'}, {'start': '862.700', 'end': '867.480', 'text': 'replied that it was a dead body.'}, {'start': '864.959', 'end': '870.300', 'text': "Cameron's staff"}, {'start': '867.480', 'end': '873.000', 'text': 'brought these dummies from America, and they'}, {'start': '873.000', 'end': '878.040', 'text': 'put them on top of the operating table in the middle of the room, and they were supposed to film with this,'}, {'start': '875.519', 'end': '881.100', 'text': 'but the lead actor'}, {'start': '881.100', 'end': '885.019', 'text': "said, no, there's a real one there, so just use that, and"}, {'start': '888.839', 'end': '893.820', 'text': "so Cameron tried to stop them, saying, just use it, it's real, and so on and so forth.  The"}, {'start': '893.820', 'end': '899.220', 'text': 'lead actor'}, {'start': '896.699', 'end': '903.360', 'text': "started throwing up a lot, and we couldn't record for a while,"}, {'start': '899.220', 'end': '905.519', 'text': 'so we all thought this was bad, and Cameron suggested that'}, {'start': '905.519', 'end': '910.560', 'text': 'everyone go'}, {'start': '907.820', 'end': '912.959', 'text': 'out to eat, and catering was'}, {'start': '910.560', 'end': '914.880', 'text': 'prepared. The day before,'}, {'start': '912.959', 'end': '917.040', 'text': 'food had been arranged for catering, so'}, {'start': '914.880', 'end': '919.019', 'text': 'everyone went outside, and the actors and'}, {'start': '917.040', 'end': '921.660', 'text': 'staff were having a good time,'}, {'start': '919.019', 'end': '924.120', 'text': 'thinking that they should go and eat first, and while they were eating,'}, {'start': '921.660', 'end': '925.760', 'text': 'Cameron was wondering what to do, and then a'}, {'start': '925.760', 'end': '931.260', 'text': 'staff member from the morgue came along and said, "We\'ve'}, {'start': '928.079', 'end': '933.600', 'text': "decided to take the bodies to the grave, so we're"}, {'start': '931.260', 'end': '936.300', 'text': "only holding the bottom one, so there are three layers of bodies stacked together. We'll"}, {'start': '933.600', 'end': '938.760', 'text': "take the bottom one, so we'll"}, {'start': '936.300', 'end': '941.279', 'text': 'just pull out the bottom one and hold it, and as we do that, the'}, {'start': '938.760', 'end': '943.139', 'text': 'other bodies start to fall onto the floor, and the floor'}, {'start': '941.279', 'end': '945.480', 'text': "gets covered in blood, and Cameron doesn't"}, {'start': '943.139', 'end': '947.639', 'text': 'eat with everyone, but instead'}, {'start': '945.480', 'end': '949.500', 'text': 'jumps outside from time to time, asking everyone if they have enough salad, and'}, {'start': '947.639', 'end': '950.459', 'text': "if there's dressing here, and he"}, {'start': '950.459', 'end': '956.940', 'text': 'frantically cleans the floor, and somehow manages to get it out.  The'}, {'start': '956.940', 'end': '964.920', 'text': "film I'm talking about is Cameron's debut film, Murder Woman. I'm"}, {'start': '959.839', 'end': '966.199', 'text': 'talking about this without even looking at his resume,'}, {'start': '966.199', 'end': '970.199', 'text': 'but Cameron was'}, {'start': '968.519', 'end': '972.320', 'text': 'dropped from "The Rambo Project," and it\'s still'}, {'start': '970.199', 'end': '975.920', 'text': 'traumatizing to me. The'}, {'start': '972.320', 'end': '978.360', 'text': 'reason he was dropped was'}, {'start': '978.360', 'end': '982.860', 'text': "because it didn't turn out the way Roger Corner had wanted it to, and"}, {'start': '980.639', 'end': '984.899', 'text': 'although it turned out to be a good film, the'}, {'start': '984.899', 'end': '987.899', 'text': 'following year the company went'}, {'start': '986.639', 'end': '990.000', 'text': 'bankrupt.'}, {'start': '987.899', 'end': '992.880', 'text': 'Cameron'}, {'start': '990.000', 'end': '995.160', 'text': "quit driving trucks and joined Roger Corner's company, where he"}, {'start': '992.880', 'end': '998.339', 'text': 'worked his way up from being a truck driver to'}, {'start': '995.160', 'end': '1000.519', 'text': 'eventually becoming a director, but he was'}, {'start': '998.339', 'end': '1003.259', 'text': 'dropped after just one film as a director, and the'}, {'start': '1000.519', 'end': '1004.639', 'text': 'company went bankrupt. So he'}, {'start': '1008.899', 'end': '1012.860', 'text': 'moved to Los Angeles, to the center of Los Angeles, and'}, {'start': '1014.959', 'end': '1018.079', 'text': 'started writing and promoting the script for The Terminator, which was well received. The'}, {'start': '1018.079', 'end': '1023.120', 'text': 'script for The Terminator was so good that the'}, {'start': '1019.660', 'end': '1026.240', 'text': 'sequel to Rambo, Rambo 2: Fury Fever, was made.  He was'}, {'start': '1023.120', 'end': '1028.520', 'text': 'asked to write the screenplay for Escape Plan and Alien 2, so you'}, {'start': '1028.520', 'end': '1033.439', 'text': "can see that Cameron's screenplays are excellent."}, {'start': '1030.319', 'end': '1037.280', 'text': 'Well, Hollywood'}, {'start': '1033.439', 'end': '1039.140', 'text': 'directors tend to write their own scripts when they start out, but'}, {'start': '1037.280', 'end': '1042.699', 'text': 'then they get other people to write them.'}, {'start': '1039.140', 'end': '1046.100', 'text': 'However, Cameron still'}, {'start': '1046.100', 'end': '1050.600', 'text': "writes all of his own scripts, including his latest film, Avatar. He's a rare director. He's"}, {'start': '1047.720', 'end': '1053.480', 'text': 'good at attracting clients. The producer who got him the job was a'}, {'start': '1053.480', 'end': '1057.380', 'text': "beautiful woman named Gale Anne Hurd, who was an assistant at Corman's company."}, {'start': '1057.380', 'end': '1063.200', 'text': 'Gale Anne Hurd'}, {'start': '1060.860', 'end': '1064.580', 'text': "later became Cameron's second wife, and"}, {'start': '1067.700', 'end': '1072.740', 'text': "became a producer on films like Terminator, Alien 2, and Walking, so she's a very talented woman."}, {'start': '1069.980', 'end': '1074.960', 'text': "After that, Cameron's film"}, {'start': '1072.740', 'end': '1075.980', 'text': 'life has been pretty good.'}, {'start': '1074.960', 'end': '1078.500', 'text': 'Terminator was a hit, and then'}, {'start': '1075.980', 'end': '1080.120', 'text': 'Alien 2 was a hit too. He'}, {'start': '1078.500', 'end': '1082.580', 'text': 'got a lot of offers as a screenwriter,'}, {'start': '1080.120', 'end': '1084.080', 'text': 'but he said he wanted to make this film himself, and he'}, {'start': '1082.580', 'end': '1087.500', 'text': 'was in a position to do so.'}, {'start': '1084.080', 'end': '1089.480', 'text': 'But the movie The Abyss, which was'}, {'start': '1089.480', 'end': '1094.179', 'text': 'released in 1989 and depicted an adventure at the bottom of the ocean,'}, {'start': '1091.520', 'end': '1096.679', 'text': 'was a pretty big flop. It'}, {'start': '1094.179', 'end': '1099.679', 'text': 'had a huge budget, but it'}, {'start': '1096.679', 'end': '1101.980', 'text': 'was a flop. But Cameron'}, {'start': '1099.679', 'end': '1104.660', 'text': "didn't get up without a fight, so he"}, {'start': '1101.980', 'end': '1107.120', 'text': 'used CG'}, {'start': '1104.660', 'end': '1111.260', 'text': 'technology in The Abyss to make an alien in the water, and the'}, {'start': '1107.120', 'end': '1114.200', 'text': 'water alone started to move and'}, {'start': '1111.260', 'end': '1117.260', 'text': 'take on a human face. This was'}, {'start': '1114.200', 'end': '1118.880', 'text': 'also used in Terminator 2, where there'}, {'start': '1117.260', 'end': '1122.840', 'text': 'was a T1000P1000, a'}, {'start': '1118.880', 'end': '1125.660', 'text': 'liquid metal monster that could'}, {'start': '1122.840', 'end': '1127.640', 'text': 'transform freely from the landscape. This'}, {'start': '1125.660', 'end': '1131.179', 'text': 'was allergy technology.'}, {'start': '1127.640', 'end': '1133.660', 'text': 'So, in order to make that one movie, he'}, {'start': '1131.179', 'end': '1136.580', 'text': 'developed new technology, did'}, {'start': '1133.660', 'end': '1139.100', 'text': 'amazing things, and was'}, {'start': '1136.580', 'end': '1140.900', 'text': 'able to make it all back later. He learned his lesson with the first Roger Forma movie, because'}, {'start': '1139.100', 'end': '1143.240', 'text': 'if he just did what he loved, he would'}, {'start': '1140.900', 'end': '1145.280', 'text': 'lose more and more work. Instead of that, he wanted to'}, {'start': '1146.900', 'end': '1151.580', 'text': 'make it a hit and make sure he made a profit, and then'}, {'start': '1149.480', 'end': '1153.919', 'text': 'use that technology in the next movie, which is what'}, {'start': '1151.580', 'end': '1156.559', 'text': 'Hollywood invested in.  He knew that he would'}, {'start': '1158.480', 'end': '1162.220', 'text': "n't get a job unless people made people think that he was a profitable director and that if he let him do what he wanted, it would definitely be profitable."}, {'start': '1162.220', 'end': '1166.820', 'text': 'Anyway,'}, {'start': '1164.860', 'end': '1169.220', 'text': 'after Abyss was a'}, {'start': '1166.820', 'end': '1171.380', 'text': 'failure, he did Terminator 2 and then'}, {'start': '1169.220', 'end': '1173.080', 'text': 'bookings recovered, but what about his next film'}, {'start': '1171.380', 'end': '1175.460', 'text': '? In the'}, {'start': '1173.080', 'end': '1178.580', 'text': '1980s, an incident occurred. In'}, {'start': '1175.460', 'end': '1181.100', 'text': '1985, a joint American and French'}, {'start': '1178.580', 'end': '1185.299', 'text': 'expedition, the Advanced Expedition,'}, {'start': '1185.299', 'end': '1189.320', 'text': 'discovered the sunken Titanic 4,000 meters deep in the Atlantic Ocean.'}, {'start': '1187.100', 'end': '1191.600', 'text': 'This became famous as official news. The'}, {'start': '1191.600', 'end': '1194.980', 'text': 'sunken Titanic was'}, {'start': '1195.640', 'end': '1202.039', 'text': 'broken into two halves like this,'}, {'start': '1199.880', 'end': '1203.179', 'text': '600 meters'}, {'start': '1202.039', 'end': '1205.340', 'text': 'apart, and'}, {'start': '1203.179', 'end': '1208.820', 'text': 'sank quite far apart. So'}, {'start': '1205.340', 'end': '1212.360', 'text': 'we were able to'}, {'start': '1208.820', 'end': '1214.400', 'text': 'find out quite a few things. For now, the front half is in'}, {'start': '1212.360', 'end': '1216.559', 'text': 'fairly'}, {'start': '1214.400', 'end': '1218.960', 'text': 'good condition. The'}, {'start': '1216.559', 'end': '1220.280', 'text': 'old theory was that the Titanic'}, {'start': '1220.280', 'end': '1225.320', 'text': 'sank while still stuck together. The two halves'}, {'start': '1222.440', 'end': '1225.980', 'text': 'sank when it fell to the ground.  We'}, {'start': '1227.419', 'end': '1233.000', 'text': 'knew that it would have crumbled into a mess, but in fact the handrail and the back'}, {'start': '1229.940', 'end': '1234.200', 'text': 'half separated, and this Myham fell smoothly and landed in the'}, {'start': '1234.200', 'end': '1239.720', 'text': 'water almost silently. The'}, {'start': '1236.840', 'end': '1241.400', 'text': 'handrails at the front are still in good condition, and there were even'}, {'start': '1239.720', 'end': '1244.340', 'text': 'parts of the windows that were not broken.'}, {'start': '1241.400', 'end': '1248.000', 'text': 'This was discovered in 1985, and'}, {'start': '1244.340', 'end': '1249.799', 'text': 'next, the back half was pretty'}, {'start': '1248.000', 'end': '1251.960', 'text': 'mangled, which meant that we knew'}, {'start': '1249.799', 'end': '1253.580', 'text': 'how the back half sank,'}, {'start': '1251.960', 'end': '1255.500', 'text': 'and that it must have'}, {'start': '1253.580', 'end': '1257.919', 'text': 'sunk vertically. How did'}, {'start': '1257.919', 'end': '1263.299', 'text': 'this happen? Cameron'}, {'start': '1260.539', 'end': '1265.820', 'text': 'deliberately'}, {'start': '1263.299', 'end': '1268.760', 'text': 'made a huge target and even carried out experiments in a tank of water to confirm this.'}, {'start': '1268.760', 'end': '1273.500', 'text': 'He calls it the banana phenomenon, where if you snap a banana, sometimes it will'}, {'start': '1271.640', 'end': '1275.419', 'text': 'hold together with just one part of the skin,'}, {'start': '1273.500', 'end': '1278.780', 'text': 'right? In the same way, we'}, {'start': '1278.780', 'end': '1282.799', 'text': 'know that when the Titanic sank, people died head-first. It had been'}, {'start': '1282.799', 'end': '1288.080', 'text': 'said that it sank head-first and snapped, but that'}, {'start': '1286.100', 'end': '1290.120', 'text': "couldn't be true. It didn't"}, {'start': '1288.080', 'end': '1292.159', 'text': 'break, it was the boiler room exploding.  There'}, {'start': '1292.159', 'end': '1296.480', 'text': 'were various theories about the engine exploding, but in the end it was'}, {'start': '1294.500', 'end': '1298.580', 'text': "settled that it probably wasn't broken. So"}, {'start': '1296.480', 'end': '1301.820', 'text': 'Cameron did an experiment and this'}, {'start': '1298.580', 'end': '1302.840', 'text': 'part, this part, stuck together and'}, {'start': '1301.820', 'end': '1304.039', 'text': 'broke, and'}, {'start': '1304.039', 'end': '1309.440', 'text': 'when it first started to sink, it was dragged down by its weight'}, {'start': '1305.840', 'end': '1312.020', 'text': 'and the front half dropped and sank, and'}, {'start': '1309.440', 'end': '1315.200', 'text': 'then it started to sink the other way around, and the back part'}, {'start': '1312.020', 'end': '1316.039', 'text': 'floated up like a corked bottle and then'}, {'start': '1316.039', 'end': '1319.880', 'text': 'sank vertically again, and they discovered that this kind of phenomenon exists. Well, I'}, {'start': '1319.880', 'end': '1323.539', 'text': 'should say they discovered it, they even went to the trouble of conducting an experiment to verify it. And as for the'}, {'start': '1326.500', 'end': '1332.299', 'text': 'Titanic itself, it was actually'}, {'start': '1332.299', 'end': '1337.520', 'text': 'discovered in 1985 when Cameron thought he might make a movie about it, and it'}, {'start': '1335.179', 'end': '1340.100', 'text': 'was around 1994 when he decided to make a movie, so'}, {'start': '1337.520', 'end': '1343.520', 'text': 'in fact it was around nine years later, and in the meantime'}, {'start': '1340.100', 'end': '1346.100', 'text': 'a lot of problems had arisen with the unit.'}, {'start': '1343.520', 'end': '1348.140', 'text': 'First of all, the'}, {'start': '1346.100', 'end': '1350.740', 'text': 'Titanic itself was no longer owned by anyone, and the'}, {'start': '1348.140', 'end': '1353.600', 'text': 'company that owned it,'}, {'start': '1350.740', 'end': '1355.460', 'text': 'White Line Cars, in particular, had gone bankrupt.  It had'}, {'start': '1355.460', 'end': '1359.299', 'text': 'been several decades since the ship sank,'}, {'start': '1357.260', 'end': '1361.940', 'text': 'and all the lawsuits had been finished. There were no'}, {'start': '1359.299', 'end': '1364.460', 'text': 'property rights, and'}, {'start': '1361.940', 'end': '1366.919', 'text': 'no one had claimed the rights to the belongings of the surviving family members, so the'}, {'start': '1366.919', 'end': '1372.919', 'text': 'treasure was left lying dormant in the ocean.'}, {'start': '1369.799', 'end': '1376.159', 'text': 'So, from the early days of the Titanic,'}, {'start': '1376.159', 'end': '1380.480', 'text': 'belongings and ruins from the Titanic were'}, {'start': '1378.200', 'end': '1383.720', 'text': 'exhibited in Japan at the time, and'}, {'start': '1380.480', 'end': '1386.059', 'text': 'all of those items were actually stolen by people who had dived in and'}, {'start': '1383.720', 'end': '1387.620', 'text': 'stolen them. I'}, {'start': '1386.059', 'end': '1390.620', 'text': "'m sorry to say, but no one had any ownership of them, so they were basically just"}, {'start': '1387.620', 'end': '1393.380', 'text': 'taken from them.'}, {'start': '1390.620', 'end': '1395.539', 'text': 'Cameron'}, {'start': '1395.539', 'end': '1399.320', 'text': 'felt a great sense of crisis that if he left the Titanic alone, it'}, {'start': '1399.320', 'end': '1404.299', 'text': 'would disappear, and so he wanted to make a movie about Titanic. Well, I'}, {'start': '1401.860', 'end': '1407.120', 'text': 'remember that'}, {'start': '1404.299', 'end': '1410.539', 'text': "after Cameron's hit with Terminator 2, he"}, {'start': '1407.120', 'end': '1412.120', 'text': 'had a fair amount of disposable money,'}, {'start': '1417.140', 'end': '1421.460', 'text': 'so after watching the National Graphics documentary, he suddenly'}, {'start': '1419.020', 'end': '1425.120', 'text': 'went to Moscow in 1984.  I'}, {'start': '1421.460', 'end': '1428.179', 'text': 'spoke with the staff of the Russian Oceanographic Academy, and I'}, {'start': '1425.120', 'end': '1430.159', 'text': 'immediately'}, {'start': '1428.179', 'end': '1431.840', 'text': 'thought to myself, "Maybe I can do this after seeing the movie," so I went to Moscow on the same day. The'}, {'start': '1431.840', 'end': '1435.200', 'text': 'Russian'}, {'start': '1444.260', 'end': '1447.919', 'text': 'Oceanographic Academy was established just after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and they had been working on a zero-budget project for a year and a half, so when a famous director from Hollywood came, everyone was so happy that they were willing to do anything, anything to help with a Hollywood movie, and they welcomed him.'}, {'start': '1447.919', 'end': '1453.260', 'text': 'Cameron then'}, {'start': '1450.799', 'end': '1455.080', 'text': 'chartered their oceanographic research vessel, the Keldysh, and'}, {'start': '1464.980', 'end': '1471.020', 'text': 'said he wanted to go see the Titanic on this vessel right away.'}, {'start': '1468.260', 'end': '1473.720', 'text': 'At that time,'}, {'start': '1471.020', 'end': '1475.460', 'text': 'Cameron brought with him a'}, {'start': '1473.720', 'end': '1476.840', 'text': 'huge model of the Titanic.'}, {'start': '1476.840', 'end': '1480.580', 'text': 'This'}, {'start': '1478.760', 'end': '1482.840', 'text': 'model'}, {'start': '1480.580', 'end': '1485.840', 'text': 'is about 70 or 80 cm tall, and he'}, {'start': '1482.840', 'end': '1489.740', 'text': 'brought a model that was 10 times larger than that. He brought a'}, {'start': '1485.840', 'end': '1492.140', 'text': '35-inch model of the Titanic, a'}, {'start': '1489.740', 'end': '1495.919', 'text': '7.7-meter-long model,'}, {'start': '1492.140', 'end': '1498.620', 'text': 'to Kennedy. What kind of work was he doing there?'}, {'start': '1495.919', 'end': '1500.360', 'text': 'Well, in the middle there was a big recreation room,'}, {'start': '1498.620', 'end': '1502.400', 'text': 'and there was a sports gym and'}, {'start': '1500.360', 'end': '1504.140', 'text': 'various other'}, {'start': '1502.400', 'end': '1507.039', 'text': 'facilities where the team members could rest,'}, {'start': '1504.140', 'end': '1511.280', 'text': 'but we removed all of that and put'}, {'start': '1507.039', 'end': '1513.400', 'text': 'this 7.7m research vessel in the largest room. Well, the'}, {'start': '1513.400', 'end': '1517.419', 'text': 'reason for this is,'}, {'start': '1517.940', 'end': '1523.700', 'text': 'well, after working at Kelbi, the staff said they would'}, {'start': '1521.299', 'end': '1525.799', 'text': 'leave behind only the upstream equipment for the vodka. They'}, {'start': '1523.700', 'end': '1527.179', 'text': 'had European illicit vodka and the upstream equipment, so'}, {'start': '1525.799', 'end': '1529.720', 'text': 'they asked us to leave that behind, and we'}, {'start': '1527.179', 'end': '1531.799', 'text': 'left that behind, and there'}, {'start': '1531.799', 'end': '1537.260', 'text': 'were actually two submersibles that rode in the submersibles, and we had the'}, {'start': '1535.159', 'end': '1540.220', 'text': 'pilots, who sit in two seats in the submersibles,'}, {'start': '1537.260', 'end': '1541.820', 'text': 'carry small video cameras and have'}, {'start': '1542.779', 'end': '1547.820', 'text': 'them thoroughly test the 7.7m model, and I thought about what'}, {'start': '1545.000', 'end': '1550.400', 'text': 'kind of conditions it would be in when rotating, and I thought,'}, {'start': '1547.820', 'end': '1554.000', 'text': "maybe I'll make a movie about this, and so I'd like to have the"}, {'start': '1550.400', 'end': '1555.080', 'text': 'main character stand here and spin around in a'}, {'start': '1554.000', 'end': '1557.840', 'text': 'scene that I'}, {'start': '1555.080', 'end': '1560.360', 'text': "want to shoot, and while I'm shooting the scene of the rotation, I'm going to go from the"}, {'start': '1560.360', 'end': '1564.039', 'text': 'beautiful Titanic of the past to the'}, {'start': '1564.740', 'end': '1570.440', 'text': 'dilapidated Titanic on the bottom of the sea today,'}, {'start': '1566.960', 'end': '1572.720', 'text': "and I'm"}, {'start': '1570.440', 'end': '1575.480', 'text': 'going to  "I'}, {'start': '1572.720', 'end': '1576.260', 'text': 'want to take pictures that change, and in order to do that, you guys need to'}, {'start': '1578.120', 'end': '1581.900', 'text': "simulate exactly what kind of picture you're going to get,"}, {'start': '1579.559', 'end': '1583.940', 'text': 'so we won\'t know, so we\'re all taking cameras and testing it out,"'}, {'start': '1581.900', 'end': '1587.320', 'text': 'said Cameron, and so the'}, {'start': '1583.940', 'end': '1587.320', 'text': 'training began. And so'}, {'start': '1587.980', 'end': '1595.779', 'text': 'this is it. This'}, {'start': '1599.840', 'end': '1604.059', 'text': 'is a camera test when they made an even more dilapidated, exact model inside the Keldysh. They'}, {'start': '1607.100', 'end': '1612.380', 'text': 'placed a huge dilapidated model of the Titanic in a room in the middle of the ship, and'}, {'start': '1609.919', 'end': '1615.080', 'text': 'had a'}, {'start': '1612.380', 'end': '1617.299', 'text': 'Russian cameraman talk to them.'}, {'start': '1615.080', 'end': '1619.460', 'text': 'Director Cameron had them take a video camera and'}, {'start': '1619.460', 'end': '1622.640', 'text': 'do a thorough simulation, and what do you'}, {'start': '1621.260', 'end': '1625.039', 'text': 'mean? This is'}, {'start': '1622.640', 'end': '1627.470', 'text': 'previsualization, which'}, {'start': '1625.039', 'end': '1630.500', 'text': 'is what the Unown did in Evangelion: 3rd Generation.'}, {'start': '1627.470', 'end': '1633.080', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '1630.500', 'end': '1634.640', 'text': 'Actually, before they did previs on Evangelion, there was a'}, {'start': '1634.640', 'end': '1638.539', 'text': 'Japanese film that'}, {'start': '1636.740', 'end': '1640.460', 'text': 'did previs, and that was a'}, {'start': '1640.460', 'end': '1644.000', 'text': 'film called Lorelei, which was directed by Higuchi Shinji in 2005.'}, {'start': '1644.000', 'end': '1647.900', 'text': 'Hideaki Anno also appears in the film as the Submarine,'}, {'start': '1646.340', 'end': '1650.120', 'text': "but one thing that's"}, {'start': '1647.900', 'end': '1651.740', 'text': 'always puzzled me about Lorelei is how ridiculously large the'}, {'start': '1651.740', 'end': '1658.159', 'text': 'miniature size of the submarine is - it'}, {'start': '1653.659', 'end': '1661.039', 'text': "'s over 7m. I wondered why it was over 7m and then I"}, {'start': '1658.159', 'end': '1663.020', 'text': 'thought maybe it'}, {'start': '1661.039', 'end': '1664.640', 'text': 'was the Lorelei, so I tried to look into it,'}, {'start': '1663.020', 'end': '1666.440', 'text': 'but there'}, {'start': '1664.640', 'end': '1668.299', 'text': "'s almost no documentation left about the Lorelei, so it"}, {'start': '1666.440', 'end': '1669.960', 'text': "can't be helped. I"}, {'start': '1674.419', 'end': '1678.260', 'text': "finally found a magazine about the Lorelei's music at a used bookstore, so I"}, {'start': '1676.520', 'end': '1681.200', 'text': 'ordered it and looked into it, and it turned out that it'}, {'start': '1678.260', 'end': '1683.240', 'text': 'was exactly what I expected. Shinji'}, {'start': '1681.200', 'end': '1685.640', 'text': "Higuchi's Lorelei. They"}, {'start': '1685.640', 'end': '1691.820', 'text': 'made a 7.7m model of the Go submarine that appears in Lorelei, which is over 7m, and'}, {'start': '1689.299', 'end': '1694.779', 'text': 'took previsualizations of it, so'}, {'start': '1691.820', 'end': '1698.179', 'text': 'I wondered why that was, and actually,'}, {'start': '1694.779', 'end': '1701.600', 'text': 'from the 1990s to the beginning of the new millennium,'}, {'start': '1698.179', 'end': '1704.120', 'text': 'Japanese film directors and anime directors would'}, {'start': '1701.600', 'end': '1705.860', 'text': 'watch the making of Hollywood films, and'}, {'start': '1704.120', 'end': '1708.039', 'text': 'that was when the era of DVDs began. The trend was'}, {'start': '1710.840', 'end': '1714.380', 'text': 'shifting from VHS video to DVDs, and the making of was shown in the bonus footage.  It was a time when people like'}, {'start': '1713.059', 'end': '1717.679', 'text': 'Shinji Higuchi understood that if you'}, {'start': '1714.380', 'end': '1719.779', 'text': 'do it like this and'}, {'start': '1725.240', 'end': '1729.620', 'text': 'shoot it with this kind of person, it will actually be'}, {'start': '1727.340', 'end': '1732.260', 'text': 'cheaper and you can get a realistic picture.'}, {'start': '1729.620', 'end': '1733.960', 'text': "Shinji Higuchi, although it doesn't"}, {'start': '1733.960', 'end': '1739.400', 'text': 'say Titanic in this book,'}, {'start': '1739.400', 'end': '1744.980', 'text': 'insisted on making a huge miniature, and then he did previs, that is, he'}, {'start': '1742.279', 'end': '1747.440', 'text': 'took a video camera and filmed the area'}, {'start': '1744.980', 'end': '1748.600', 'text': 'around the submarine in advance, and'}, {'start': '1752.240', 'end': '1759.380', 'text': 'decided which parts in the main story would be CG and which parts would be special effects. And it was'}, {'start': '1765.679', 'end': '1770.659', 'text': 'Cameron who did this in 1984, I think, or 1994.'}, {'start': '1768.740', 'end': '1772.580', 'text': 'With Lorelei, the'}, {'start': '1772.580', 'end': '1777.320', 'text': "effect of using a huge miniature wasn't that great, but I"}, {'start': '1777.320', 'end': '1783.440', 'text': 'think Hideaki Higuchi made great use of it in Shin Evangelion.'}, {'start': '1779.600', 'end': '1785.440', 'text': 'And later, Cameron  We'}, {'start': '1785.440', 'end': '1790.220', 'text': 'ended up building a huge studio in Mexico, and the'}, {'start': '1788.059', 'end': '1793.340', 'text': 'first thing we brought to Mexico was'}, {'start': '1790.220', 'end': '1794.440', 'text': 'this, which is even bigger than the 7.5m model, a'}, {'start': '1794.440', 'end': '1800.720', 'text': '13.5m, 1/20 scale'}, {'start': '1798.100', 'end': '1803.000', 'text': 'model of the Titanic.'}, {'start': '1800.720', 'end': '1805.580', 'text': 'Why did we'}, {'start': '1803.000', 'end': '1808.340', 'text': 'bring such a huge model to Mexico first? Because we were going to'}, {'start': '1808.340', 'end': '1814.940', 'text': 'build a huge pool in Mexico and create a life-size set in it,'}, {'start': '1810.740', 'end': '1818.419', 'text': 'and we wanted to know which direction to make the Titanic facing. We'}, {'start': '1814.940', 'end': '1819.740', 'text': 'already'}, {'start': '1818.419', 'end': '1821.899', 'text': 'knew the shooting period, which was'}, {'start': '1819.740', 'end': '1823.760', 'text': 'about four months, and we knew'}, {'start': '1823.760', 'end': '1828.500', 'text': 'that the sun would rise and set from here, so we'}, {'start': '1828.500', 'end': '1832.880', 'text': 'brought in this 13.5m model, fixed it on the ground, and'}, {'start': '1832.880', 'end': '1837.919', 'text': "simulated how the sun would hit it. Then we'd know exactly"}, {'start': '1835.700', 'end': '1841.039', 'text': 'when we were creating materials for compositing later, or when we were using artificial lighting in the studio,'}, {'start': '1837.919', 'end': '1842.720', 'text': 'so we first'}, {'start': '1841.039', 'end': '1845.299', 'text': 'brought in a huge musician, and if we knew'}, {'start': '1842.720', 'end': '1848.539', 'text': 'how'}, {'start': '1845.299', 'end': '1851.360', 'text': "the sun would move from the time it rose to the time it set, we'd know which shadows would fall where. ほど山登りを楽しんだ後は、 ハイデルに戻ります。 English: If you"}, {'start': '1848.539', 'end': '1854.480', 'text': 'know how to insert it into the miniature,'}, {'start': '1851.360', 'end': '1856.880', 'text': 'even if you make a'}, {'start': '1861.919', 'end': '1865.880', 'text': "full-sized Titanic, you won't have to worry about the sun coming from this direction later on, which is an inconvenience. That's the kind of thing I'm the kind of person who thinks about things like that. So, the first person to bring it onto the Russian ship was a"}, {'start': '1865.880', 'end': '1868.820', 'text': 'giant musician, and the'}, {'start': '1877.760', 'end': '1882.760', 'text': "first person to bring it to Mexico was a giant miniature. That's the kind of man he is. And then, that 13.5m miniature. Let's"}, {'start': '1891.679', 'end': '1894.580', 'text': "jump straight to the topic of Mexico. When they brought it in, the first thing they took was the pre-visualization footage, right? Do you understand? The top is the pre-visualization footage, and the bottom is the actual footage from the film. It's a little rough, so you"}, {'start': '1897.740', 'end': '1903.500', 'text': 'can see, but'}, {'start': '1900.140', 'end': '1906.620', 'text': "this is a bit from the making of the footage. There's a doll placed on the end of the 13.5m miniature, and Cameron takes the camera and"}, {'start': '1903.500', 'end': '1908.000', 'text': "goes around in this way to film, and it's the exact same"}, {'start': '1906.620', 'end': '1911.419', 'text': 'scene. The scene above is moving,'}, {'start': '1908.000', 'end': '1913.399', 'text': 'but the exact same scene is when Jack'}, {'start': '1911.419', 'end': '1916.340', 'text': 'DiCaprio says, "I\'m the order of the world,"'}, {'start': '1913.399', 'end': '1918.380', 'text': 'spreads his arms out and catches the wind. It turned out to be the same.  If you'}, {'start': '1918.380', 'end': '1924.320', 'text': 'shoot in advance with playvis, you'}, {'start': '1926.299', 'end': '1931.159', 'text': "can explain to the actors and staff what kind of scene you want to shoot later, and when it's time to move the crane, you can explain how to"}, {'start': '1929.720', 'end': '1934.580', 'text': "move it, and if you explain it properly, there won't be any"}, {'start': '1934.580', 'end': '1938.779', 'text': 'mistakes,'}, {'start': '1938.779', 'end': '1944.000', 'text': "so it's much easier to get the best shot within the given schedule. This basically makes"}, {'start': '1941.600', 'end': '1945.799', 'text': 'schedule management easier and the budget goes'}, {'start': '1944.000', 'end': '1949.760', 'text': 'down more and more, which'}, {'start': '1945.799', 'end': '1951.620', 'text': "is Cameron's way of thinking."}, {'start': '1949.760', 'end': '1954.200', 'text': 'Cameron'}, {'start': '1951.620', 'end': '1957.140', 'text': 'was the first to introduce the preview principle, and then Higuchi'}, {'start': '1954.200', 'end': '1958.220', 'text': "Shinji brought it to Japan at Lorelei, and Hideaki from Anro at Shin-Eba, I think that's"}, {'start': '1958.220', 'end': '1961.940', 'text': 'why he was the first in Japan to use it.'}, {'start': '1961.940', 'end': '1966.860', 'text': 'By the way, what I thought was interesting about my playlist is that, as you can'}, {'start': '1963.559', 'end': '1968.720', 'text': "see from what I've just said, the"}, {'start': '1966.860', 'end': '1970.760', 'text': 'reason why previs is used in Hollywood is to'}, {'start': '1968.720', 'end': '1973.940', 'text': 'reduce costs. When they'}, {'start': '1970.760', 'end': '1977.120', 'text': 'went into the submarine to shoot the actual Titanic, they did'}, {'start': '1973.940', 'end': '1977.960', 'text': "n't need to make any unnecessary movements, so they"}, {'start': '1977.960', 'end': '1982.700', 'text': 'told the Russian submariners, the submarine pilots, to'}, {'start': '1980.240', 'end': '1984.740', 'text': 'take the camera and tell them how they wanted to shoot.  It'}, {'start': '1982.700', 'end': '1987.260', 'text': "'s to cut costs, so please,"}, {'start': '1984.740', 'end': '1990.140', 'text': 'but in Japan, previews are'}, {'start': '1987.260', 'end': '1992.240', 'text': 'used not to cut costs, as you can see in late-night shows, but to improve'}, {'start': '1992.240', 'end': '1996.320', 'text': 'quality - to'}, {'start': '1994.279', 'end': '1997.760', 'text': 'find cool angles, to'}, {'start': '1996.320', 'end': '1999.380', 'text': 'find cool structures, and to improve quality. They'}, {'start': '1997.760', 'end': '2002.080', 'text': 'use it to improve quality,'}, {'start': '1999.380', 'end': '2004.120', 'text': "right? It's the same as CG. The"}, {'start': '2002.080', 'end': '2006.399', 'text': 'reason CG is used in Hollywood is simply to cut costs,'}, {'start': '2004.120', 'end': '2008.860', 'text': 'but in Japan,'}, {'start': '2006.399', 'end': '2011.279', 'text': 'CG is used in movies because they want to improve the quality of the images.'}, {'start': '2011.279', 'end': '2015.760', 'text': 'So,'}, {'start': '2013.260', 'end': '2017.860', 'text': 'Cameron actually saw the real Titanic at the bottom of the sea. He'}, {'start': '2015.760', 'end': '2019.720', 'text': 'actually'}, {'start': '2019.720', 'end': '2023.440', 'text': 'chartered a Russian submarine and dived into it himself.'}, {'start': '2024.330', 'end': '2029.019', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '2025.799', 'end': '2031.059', 'text': 'But even though he saw it,'}, {'start': '2031.059', 'end': '2035.740', 'text': 'Cameron was still not quite ready to make Titanic. So'}, {'start': '2037.360', 'end': '2040.539', 'text': 'before making Titanic, he made a movie called True Lies, an'}, {'start': '2040.539', 'end': '2043.919', 'text': 'action'}, {'start': '2042.039', 'end': '2046.840', 'text': 'spy comedy starring Arnold Schwarzenegger. He'}, {'start': '2043.919', 'end': '2048.639', 'text': 'completed it in 1994, but he was'}, {'start': '2046.840', 'end': '2051.700', 'text': 'undecided about making Titanic.  If you'}, {'start': '2048.639', 'end': '2055.300', 'text': 'think about it, the budget is over 80 million dollars, which would be over'}, {'start': '2051.700', 'end': '2057.159', 'text': "8 billion yen, and on top of that, it can't be"}, {'start': '2055.300', 'end': '2059.560', 'text': 'made into a series because the'}, {'start': '2057.159', 'end': '2062.080', 'text': 'Titanic sinks, and on top of that, the'}, {'start': '2059.560', 'end': '2065.740', 'text': 'Titanic sinks and almost everyone dies,'}, {'start': '2062.080', 'end': '2066.879', 'text': 'so everyone knows the ending, so he thought that it would'}, {'start': '2066.879', 'end': '2071.139', 'text': "n't be profitable to make it as a movie, and if it didn't make money,"}, {'start': '2069.099', 'end': '2073.740', 'text': 'his career would be over.'}, {'start': '2073.740', 'end': '2078.220', 'text': 'At the same time, Cameron also thought that it might not be enough with 80 million dollars, so'}, {'start': '2078.220', 'end': '2082.260', 'text': 'True Lies'}, {'start': '2079.960', 'end': '2085.060', 'text': 'exceeded 100 million dollars, and Cameron also'}, {'start': '2085.060', 'end': '2089.159', 'text': 'thought that this was a big deal. The reason it'}, {'start': '2086.879', 'end': '2092.820', 'text': 'exceeded 100'}, {'start': '2089.159', 'end': '2095.800', 'text': 'million dollars was because of The Abyss, which exceeded 100 million dollars and'}, {'start': '2092.820', 'end': '2097.420', 'text': 'went into the red. After that,'}, {'start': '2095.800', 'end': '2099.460', 'text': 'he made smaller films like True Lies,'}, {'start': '2097.420', 'end': '2101.080', 'text': 'but Cameron'}, {'start': '2099.460', 'end': '2103.359', 'text': "doesn't like to make big budgets, so"}, {'start': '2101.080', 'end': '2105.760', 'text': 'various companies would say various things and he would be'}, {'start': '2103.359', 'end': '2109.000', 'text': 'unable to move forward,'}, {'start': '2105.760', 'end': '2111.700', 'text': 'so he wanted to make smaller films,'}, {'start': '2109.000', 'end': '2114.280', 'text': 'not films that would make a big fuss.  He'}, {'start': '2111.700', 'end': '2117.880', 'text': 'wanted to make something like ET, a small work that'}, {'start': '2114.280', 'end': '2119.680', 'text': 'would leave a lasting impression, and he wanted to make a movie about that.'}, {'start': '2119.680', 'end': '2124.180', 'text': 'For his next project, Cameron chose to make a movie'}, {'start': '2124.180', 'end': '2127.240', 'text': 'set in Georgia in 1930,'}, {'start': '2127.240', 'end': '2132.720', 'text': "about a deaf girl who couldn't hear or speak. He"}, {'start': '2132.720', 'end': '2139.839', 'text': 'bought the rights to the novel, and Cameron started rewriting it'}, {'start': '2139.839', 'end': '2144.180', 'text': 'into a screenplay. So he called'}, {'start': '2152.920', 'end': '2157.960', 'text': 'Del Toro and said, "I\'ve finished the'}, {'start': '2157.960', 'end': '2162.280', 'text': 'script, I\'ve written a new script, call me." And when he showed it to him, Del Toro said, "'}, {'start': '2159.640', 'end': '2165.040', 'text': 'Hey,'}, {'start': '2162.280', 'end': '2167.560', 'text': "wait a minute, stop it. It's a"}, {'start': '2167.560', 'end': '2172.240', 'text': 'story about Georgia, so why is it set in'}, {'start': '2169.720', 'end': '2176.200', 'text': 'Titanic?" Why?'}, {'start': '2172.240', 'end': '2181.300', 'text': 'Del Toro was shocked and said, "You'}, {'start': '2176.200', 'end': '2182.800', 'text': 'want to make a small story, a story about a plain girl, and you'}, {'start': '2181.300', 'end': '2184.900', 'text': 'can make something like this too, did'}, {'start': '2184.900', 'end': '2187.560', 'text': "n't you say you wanted to make a small story like Spielberg's ET"}, {'start': '2186.160', 'end': '2190.420', 'text': '?"'}, {'start': '2187.560', 'end': '2193.180', 'text': 'Cameron started talking about something, and at'}, {'start': '2190.420', 'end': '2195.339', 'text': 'that moment Detroit'}, {'start': '2193.180', 'end': '2197.940', 'text': 'interjected with a laugh, and Sekime got serious and'}, {'start': '2195.339', 'end': '2197.940', 'text': 'started talking. He dived under the'}, {'start': '2198.400', 'end': '2204.760', 'text': 'Titanic for 10 hours, and after'}, {'start': '2201.280', 'end': '2206.619', 'text': '10 hours of diving he was given a plastic bag and had to use the'}, {'start': '2204.760', 'end': '2208.599', 'text': 'toilet in it for all his use, and'}, {'start': '2206.619', 'end': '2211.000', 'text': 'even pee and poop in that plastic bag. And so'}, {'start': '2208.599', 'end': '2214.619', 'text': 'do you'}, {'start': '2211.000', 'end': '2217.540', 'text': 'know what happened when he dived like that for 10 hours? When he reached'}, {'start': '2214.619', 'end': '2222.160', 'text': '4000m he saw a huge mountain right in front of him. There'}, {'start': '2217.540', 'end': '2224.619', 'text': 'were mountains, and this mountain, and that mountain,'}, {'start': '2222.160', 'end': '2226.960', 'text': 'so he thought he had to get over them, and so he'}, {'start': '2224.619', 'end': '2230.740', 'text': 'turned the screw. As he turned the screw, the'}, {'start': '2226.960', 'end': '2232.420', 'text': 'bottom of the ocean is full of sediment, so'}, {'start': '2230.740', 'end': '2234.700', 'text': 'sand started to fly up and the'}, {'start': '2232.420', 'end': '2237.099', 'text': "mud got lost and he couldn't see anything. The"}, {'start': '2234.700', 'end': '2240.339', 'text': 'submarine went over the mountain'}, {'start': '2237.099', 'end': '2242.500', 'text': 'while watching the radar, and then it'}, {'start': '2240.339', 'end': '2243.640', 'text': "stopped. For now it didn't know what was ahead, so it stopped, and when it stopped and turned on the"}, {'start': '2244.599', 'end': '2250.079', 'text': 'lights, the'}, {'start': '2247.420', 'end': '2252.220', 'text': 'sediment around it fell off and there was a wall right in front of him. The fuselage'}, {'start': '2250.079', 'end': '2253.599', 'text': 'of the Titanic was right'}, {'start': '2252.220', 'end': '2256.300', 'text': 'in front of him, and boom!'}, {'start': '2253.599', 'end': '2259.660', 'text': 'If I had lived there another 3m further ahead,  It had'}, {'start': '2256.300', 'end': '2261.700', 'text': 'shorted out, which was bad, so next we'}, {'start': '2259.660', 'end': '2264.400', 'text': 'turned the screw vertically and'}, {'start': '2261.700', 'end': '2267.460', 'text': 'ascended vertically, but when we ascended vertically,'}, {'start': '2264.400', 'end': '2270.040', 'text': 'mud would fly up again, and we would have to wait for the mud to go down,'}, {'start': '2267.460', 'end': '2273.339', 'text': "and we wouldn't be able to see ahead again, so it was"}, {'start': '2270.040', 'end': '2275.980', 'text': 'dangerous, so we backed up while ascending, and'}, {'start': '2273.339', 'end': '2279.460', 'text': 'after we backed up a lot, we could see'}, {'start': '2275.980', 'end': '2281.320', 'text': 'on the radar that the ground was about 1m below, so we'}, {'start': '2279.460', 'end': '2283.079', 'text': 'decided to'}, {'start': '2281.320', 'end': '2286.859', 'text': 'just land, and we'}, {'start': '2283.079', 'end': '2290.040', 'text': 'landed, and we'}, {'start': '2286.859', 'end': '2293.800', 'text': 'waited for the mud to go down, and turned on the lights, and there, right'}, {'start': '2290.040', 'end': '2295.960', 'text': 'in front of us was the Titanic, which'}, {'start': '2295.960', 'end': '2305.560', 'text': 'means Cameron, he landed here, I'}, {'start': '2299.500', 'end': '2308.680', 'text': 'think at first it was here, right near there, the'}, {'start': '2305.560', 'end': '2309.940', 'text': 'wall that was right in front of us, and it ascended from here, and'}, {'start': '2309.940', 'end': '2317.079', 'text': 'by chance, this sign in front of the Titanic landed here, and it was'}, {'start': '2314.200', 'end': '2322.859', 'text': 'like we were looking straight ahead at these windows,'}, {'start': '2317.079', 'end': '2322.859', 'text': 'and all of these windows are still there, and of course at'}, {'start': '2326.099', 'end': '2332.320', 'text': 'that moment I'}, {'start': '2329.740', 'end': '2334.300', 'text': "thought it was amazing, but I wasn't impressed for even a second, I was impressed for"}, {'start': '2334.300', 'end': '2339.520', 'text': "about 0.5 seconds, but then I quickly thought, Okay, let's"}, {'start': '2336.280', 'end': '2342.579', 'text': 'start filming, and anyway, it took us 10 hours to'}, {'start': '2339.520', 'end': '2346.900', 'text': "get here, and on top of that, we hadn't even officially signed the contract yet,  Cameron"}, {'start': '2351.640', 'end': '2356.440', 'text': 'paid for everything from the charter of the Russian research vessel to the charter of the submarine for this research, so he just'}, {'start': '2353.980', 'end': '2361.420', 'text': 'said, "Let\'s just get the camera rolling," and started'}, {'start': '2365.560', 'end': '2370.780', 'text': 'filming right up to the end. For example, he captured the spot where the band was playing when the Titanic sank. He knew that this would definitely be used in the film later, so he'}, {'start': '2370.780', 'end': '2376.119', 'text': 'made a 7.5m model in great detail and simulated it over and over again, so he'}, {'start': '2376.119', 'end': '2383.020', 'text': 'got it exactly right. To be specific, it was'}, {'start': '2378.339', 'end': '2386.440', 'text': 'here, and the'}, {'start': '2383.020', 'end': '2388.900', 'text': 'submarine passed through here and two submarines'}, {'start': '2386.440', 'end': '2391.660', 'text': 'came out, one'}, {'start': '2388.900', 'end': '2395.099', 'text': 'for evidence, and the other for a good shot.'}, {'start': '2395.099', 'end': '2402.339', 'text': "So I came home thinking that I'd gotten a good shot. That night, I got"}, {'start': '2402.339', 'end': '2407.820', 'text': 'on the Russian charter, drank my usual vodka, and'}, {'start': '2404.859', 'end': '2410.680', 'text': 'went to sleep, and then one night, I suddenly'}, {'start': '2407.820', 'end': '2413.200', 'text': 'woke up in the middle of the night, my body shaking, I'}, {'start': '2410.680', 'end': '2414.640', 'text': "couldn't stop, and the tears just kept coming down.  When"}, {'start': '2414.640', 'end': '2420.760', 'text': 'Detroit asked why, he replied, "Yes, the'}, {'start': '2417.599', 'end': '2423.820', 'text': 'Titanic really happened. It hits the mark. You see, the'}, {'start': '2420.760', 'end': '2427.000', 'text': 'Russians who dived with me in Russia'}, {'start': '2427.000', 'end': '2430.480', 'text': "said they felt like someone was watching them through the window. I didn't think about it. I"}, {'start': '2430.480', 'end': '2434.859', 'text': "thought they were superstitious, but it's"}, {'start': '2432.300', 'end': '2438.099', 'text': "glass so I guess it's possible that light reflects off it. It's a bit like"}, {'start': '2438.099', 'end': '2442.660', 'text': 'feeling like someone is watching you.'}, {'start': '2439.599', 'end': '2445.540', 'text': 'But now I understand how they feel.'}, {'start': '2445.540', 'end': '2450.400', 'text': 'There were brave and cowardly people there too.'}, {'start': '2447.780', 'end': '2452.260', 'text': 'When the Titanic sank, there were a'}, {'start': '2450.400', 'end': '2453.160', 'text': 'lot of good people who acted bravely, and a lot of'}, {'start': '2453.160', 'end': '2458.440', 'text': 'nasty people who acted cowardly,'}, {'start': '2454.960', 'end': '2459.880', 'text': "but they're all still there. So"}, {'start': '2459.880', 'end': '2467.440', 'text': 'what were we doing? We were making a fuss'}, {'start': '2467.440', 'end': '2472.839', 'text': 'over the graves of those brave and cowardly people, saying things like, "We got a good shot"'}, {'start': '2471.160', 'end': '2475.960', 'text': 'or "We should have taken this shot from our side."'}, {'start': '2475.960', 'end': '2480.880', 'text': 'We were making a fuss over their graves." And so'}, {'start': '2477.820', 'end': '2484.180', 'text': 'Cameron went to the dollar.'}, {'start': '2480.880', 'end': '2487.060', 'text': 'Well, when Del Toro heard that, he'}, {'start': '2484.180', 'end': '2490.540', 'text': 'understood Cameron\'s feelings and said, "'}, {'start': '2487.060', 'end': '2493.480', 'text': 'Well, originally I did'}, {'start': '2490.540', 'end': '2496.180', 'text': "n't think you'd make a small movie, so I'll never trust you from now on. If you"}, {'start': '2496.180', 'end': '2501.160', 'text': 'say you want to make a small movie, that means your next movie is going to be the'}, {'start': '2499.420', 'end': '2504.599', 'text': 'biggest-budget movie in history."'}, {'start': '2501.160', 'end': '2504.599', 'text': 'But'}, {'start': '2505.619', 'end': '2510.760', 'text': "Cameron said that a love story set on the Titanic wouldn't do, and that it wouldn't work unless people believed that the"}, {'start': '2510.760', 'end': '2517.119', 'text': 'Titanic really happened and that there were real'}, {'start': '2514.119', 'end': '2519.280', 'text': 'people on it. And'}, {'start': '2519.280', 'end': '2524.260', 'text': 'so the movie Titanic'}, {'start': '2521.740', 'end': '2527.440', 'text': "began, and that's how Cameron's adventure began. From"}, {'start': '2524.260', 'end': '2530.740', 'text': "here on, the story continues in the second half only, and it's"}, {'start': '2527.440', 'end': '2532.839', 'text': 'still free, so please stay with me.'}, {'start': '2532.839', 'end': '2537.229', 'text': "Let's take a break and have some tea."}, {'start': '2534.150', 'end': '2537.229', 'text': "[Music] I'm"}, {'start': '2538.180', 'end': '2544.839', 'text': 'talking about Cameron, but we talked for 40 minutes.'}, {'start': '2540.940', 'end': '2548.020', 'text': "From here on, I'll explain the main part of the movie, but last week"}, {'start': '2544.839', 'end': '2550.660', 'text': 'on Friday Road Show, it was'}, {'start': '2548.020', 'end': '2551.460', 'text': 'called "Today\'s Heart," and there'}, {'start': '2551.460', 'end': '2555.880', 'text': 'was a diamond, right? That rose, and the heart that her fiance'}, {'start': '2554.260', 'end': '2558.520', 'text': 'gave her was blue.'}, {'start': '2555.880', 'end': '2561.640', 'text': 'Diamond, that\'s "The Heart of the Blue Sea", it\'s better to'}, {'start': '2561.640', 'end': '2565.839', 'text': 'listen to it with an easier ear than the hard dubbed version,'}, {'start': '2563.980', 'end': '2568.720', 'text': "because it's your chance to understand, so you have to understand,"}, {'start': '2565.839', 'end': '2572.200', 'text': 'I think "The Heart of the Blue Sea" is'}, {'start': '2568.720', 'end': '2573.880', 'text': 'easier to understand. So, in the first half, I thought they would go up to the collision with the iceberg,'}, {'start': '2572.200', 'end': '2576.700', 'text': 'but when I actually watched it on Friday Road Show, it'}, {'start': '2573.880', 'end': '2579.220', 'text': 'just ended right before the love scene between the two of them,'}, {'start': '2579.220', 'end': '2582.940', 'text': 'just when Rose and, I'}, {'start': '2590.619', 'end': '2596.500', 'text': "don't know,"}, {'start': '2593.800', 'end': '2601.660', 'text': 'Jack were getting'}, {'start': '2603.579', 'end': '2609.460', 'text': "cozy in the car, but from here on, I'll explain the second half of the movie. First of all, we need to understand, why did the Titanic collide in the"}, {'start': '2606.339', 'end': '2611.619', 'text': "first place? Well, reason 1 was that it was speeding up. They knew that there were a lot of icebergs out, but at night, it's natural for them to stop. In fact,"}, {'start': '2609.460', 'end': '2613.960', 'text': 'ships other than the Titanic were mostly stopped that night,'}, {'start': '2611.619', 'end': '2616.060', 'text': 'on the night of April 14th, they'}, {'start': '2613.960', 'end': '2617.140', 'text': 'stopped on the sea'}, {'start': '2616.060', 'end': '2619.480', 'text': 'to prevent the iceberg from shorting out, but the'}, {'start': '2617.140', 'end': '2621.819', 'text': 'Titanic was traveling almost at top speed,'}, {'start': '2621.819', 'end': '2628.060', 'text': 'so why did the icebergs multiply and fall?  The'}, {'start': '2628.060', 'end': '2632.099', 'text': 'Titanic was being shown to the public for the first time, and at the time it was being shown to the public, it'}, {'start': '2636.160', 'end': '2640.960', 'text': 'was easy to reach top speeds with coal-powered steam turbines because coal was burned on the road, and the'}, {'start': '2640.960', 'end': '2646.359', 'text': 'cinders were gathered up and new coal was added, so no matter what you did, the'}, {'start': '2650.500', 'end': '2655.960', 'text': 'coal debris would'}, {'start': '2653.020', 'end': '2657.700', 'text': 'stick to the walls of the road, in the furnace, and the combustion'}, {'start': '2655.960', 'end': '2661.660', 'text': 'temperature would gradually drop and the combustion efficiency would worsen. So for'}, {'start': '2661.660', 'end': '2669.040', 'text': 'ships that were loaded with coal, and it was the same with old warships, the'}, {'start': '2664.119', 'end': '2671.200', 'text': 'time of the first public showing was the best and only chance to reach top speed,'}, {'start': '2671.200', 'end': '2676.720', 'text': 'so there were several days of good weather,'}, {'start': '2674.319', 'end': '2680.319', 'text': 'and so the Titanic was'}, {'start': '2676.720', 'end': '2682.300', 'text': 'increasing its speed. The second thing was that it ignored the radio warnings, which was'}, {'start': '2680.319', 'end': '2683.730', 'text': "often said, and that's what it said."}, {'start': '2683.730', 'end': '2686.740', 'text': '[Music] There'}, {'start': '2685.119', 'end': '2691.180', 'text': 'were many iceberg valleys, but the'}, {'start': '2686.740', 'end': '2692.579', 'text': 'Titanic, well, it ignored them quite a bit,'}, {'start': '2691.180', 'end': '2695.920', 'text': 'and the'}, {'start': '2695.920', 'end': '2700.720', 'text': 'warnings from the Californian, which was nearby,'}, {'start': '2697.440', 'end': '2703.300', 'text': 'Radio was an inconvenient thing, because the'}, {'start': '2700.720', 'end': '2705.640', 'text': 'sound from far away radios was faint,'}, {'start': '2703.300', 'end': '2708.099', 'text': 'but you had to turn the volume up to full volume to communicate with other places,'}, {'start': '2705.640', 'end': '2710.500', 'text': 'so the sound from nearby ships could be'}, {'start': '2708.099', 'end': '2712.780', 'text': 'heard incredibly loudly. The'}, {'start': '2710.500', 'end': '2716.020', 'text': 'radio rooms after the Titanic'}, {'start': '2712.780', 'end': '2717.819', 'text': 'were the same for all the radios on ships at the time, but they were'}, {'start': '2716.020', 'end': '2720.339', 'text': "n't actually on the ship itself, and there was a time when a company called"}, {'start': '2717.819', 'end': '2722.380', 'text': 'Marconi Cars,'}, {'start': '2722.380', 'end': '2728.680', 'text': 'made by Marconi, an Italian company called Marconi Cars, who invented radio, had a'}, {'start': '2724.480', 'end': '2729.940', 'text': 'monopoly on selling radios around the world. The'}, {'start': '2729.940', 'end': '2734.260', 'text': 'radio rooms on ships were'}, {'start': '2732.220', 'end': '2737.980', 'text': 'operated by the Marubeni Corporation, and they were'}, {'start': '2734.260', 'end': '2739.780', 'text': "n't part of the ship, so"}, {'start': '2737.980', 'end': '2740.740', 'text': "what was the Marubeni Corporation's radio used for at the time? Well, it wasn't"}, {'start': '2740.740', 'end': '2745.480', 'text': 'used for communication between ships, but'}, {'start': '2742.480', 'end': '2749.020', 'text': 'rather, they sold the communication to customers for a certain amount per household, so most of the'}, {'start': '2745.480', 'end': '2751.079', 'text': 'radio communication was for customers to say things'}, {'start': '2749.020', 'end': '2754.300', 'text': 'like, "It\'ll'}, {'start': '2751.079', 'end': '2755.920', 'text': 'arrive on Monday," or "It\'ll arrive on Wednesday," or "'}, {'start': '2754.300', 'end': '2758.140', 'text': 'If the stock price is at a certain level, then buy,"'}, {'start': '2755.920', 'end': '2761.140', 'text': 'or "Sell,"'}, {'start': '2758.140', 'end': '2764.619', 'text': 'but occasionally there'}, {'start': '2761.140', 'end': '2767.260', 'text': 'was communication between ships, and this was done by the Marubeni Corporation.  They would'}, {'start': '2764.619', 'end': '2770.260', 'text': 'receive it by hand and hand it over to the captain. So'}, {'start': '2767.260', 'end': '2772.180', 'text': 'Marcon'}, {'start': '2770.260', 'end': '2775.660', 'text': 'radios were generally from America,'}, {'start': '2772.180', 'end': '2777.880', 'text': 'Britain, or ships that were stopovers along the way. They would'}, {'start': '2775.660', 'end': '2781.300', 'text': 'radio to distant ships and listen to their radio calls,'}, {'start': '2777.880', 'end': '2782.079', 'text': 'so they apparently had the sensitivity set to the highest level. They would receive things like'}, {'start': '2782.079', 'end': '2787.359', 'text': 'birthday messages, whispers of love, and orders to'}, {'start': '2785.200', 'end': '2790.660', 'text': 'buy or sell stocks. There were'}, {'start': '2787.359', 'end': '2794.380', 'text': 'just mountains of orders. And'}, {'start': '2790.660', 'end': '2796.540', 'text': 'in between, there would be this'}, {'start': '2794.380', 'end': '2798.700', 'text': 'incredibly loud noise from the customers, and from a nearby ship, there would be messages like, "We\'ve'}, {'start': '2796.540', 'end': '2801.700', 'text': 'found an iceberg, we\'ve found another iceberg, we\'ve found one over here," and it was so'}, {'start': '2798.700', 'end': '2805.300', 'text': 'loud that the radio would say, "'}, {'start': '2801.700', 'end': '2807.160', 'text': 'Shut up, you\'re so noisy!" and there are records of this too.'}, {'start': '2805.300', 'end': '2810.160', 'text': 'So the nearby'}, {'start': '2807.160', 'end': '2811.240', 'text': 'California was woken up, and the radio operator turned'}, {'start': '2811.240', 'end': '2816.460', 'text': 'off the power, went to bed and fell asleep, and'}, {'start': '2814.000', 'end': '2819.819', 'text': 'thanks to this, when the Titanic sank, the'}, {'start': '2816.460', 'end': '2822.579', 'text': 'California was only an hour away. So'}, {'start': '2819.819', 'end': '2826.060', 'text': 'if the California had arrived,'}, {'start': '2822.579', 'end': '2827.980', 'text': 'most of the passengers on the Titanic probably would have been saved.'}, {'start': '2826.060', 'end': '2830.920', 'text': 'Article 9 arrived in time, but the'}, {'start': '2827.980', 'end': '2834.280', 'text': "reason it couldn't be heard was because the radio operators were"}, {'start': '2830.920', 'end': '2837.880', 'text': "in a separate category and didn't belong to the ship.  So,"}, {'start': '2834.280', 'end': '2840.099', 'text': "in that case, it's not really the fault of the crew,"}, {'start': '2840.099', 'end': '2844.420', 'text': "since they weren't affiliated with Titanic, and it"}, {'start': '2844.420', 'end': '2851.140', 'text': 'was simply communication between the two ships that was being done by Marcon.'}, {'start': '2847.960', 'end': '2854.560', 'text': 'So, after all that happened, the iceberg'}, {'start': '2851.140', 'end': '2856.720', 'text': "couldn't be seen. There was a 15-meter high"}, {'start': '2854.560', 'end': '2858.640', 'text': 'lookout tower, but there were'}, {'start': '2856.720', 'end': '2861.700', 'text': 'no binoculars. The officer who'}, {'start': '2858.640', 'end': '2863.220', 'text': 'had the key to the locker in which the binoculars were kept happened to'}, {'start': '2863.220', 'end': '2869.380', 'text': "get off at the port where the Titanic stopped, and didn't"}, {'start': '2866.260', 'end': '2871.180', 'text': 'come back on again.'}, {'start': '2869.380', 'end': '2873.220', 'text': "That's just a silly reason,"}, {'start': '2871.180', 'end': '2876.579', 'text': 'but because of that, the locker for the binoculars would'}, {'start': '2873.220', 'end': '2878.920', 'text': "n't open, and the"}, {'start': '2876.579', 'end': '2882.160', 'text': 'Titanic was a luxury liner, so the'}, {'start': '2878.920', 'end': '2884.380', 'text': 'lockers for the binoculars were luxurious,'}, {'start': '2882.160', 'end': '2886.920', 'text': 'so it would be a shame to break them, so we just'}, {'start': '2884.380', 'end': '2890.920', 'text': 'went ahead without the binoculars. And'}, {'start': '2886.920', 'end': '2893.920', 'text': 'that night, it was so calm that there were no waves, and'}, {'start': '2890.920', 'end': '2895.420', 'text': 'because it was quiet, no waves, that'}, {'start': '2893.920', 'end': '2897.880', 'text': "means you couldn't see the iceberg."}, {'start': '2895.420', 'end': '2900.460', 'text': 'When you spot an iceberg at night, you can tell'}, {'start': '2900.460', 'end': '2905.740', 'text': "by the waves hitting the iceberg near the surface at its base, and that's how you find it. 海底遺跡です。 English:"}, {'start': '2903.460', 'end': '2908.319', 'text': 'Only the iceberg is white, so you can see it even at night. So'}, {'start': '2905.740', 'end': '2909.700', 'text': 'nights when there are no waves seem safe.'}, {'start': '2908.319', 'end': '2911.859', 'text': 'But we'}, {'start': '2909.700', 'end': '2913.359', 'text': "couldn't see the iceberg and we didn't have binoculars. That was the situation we were"}, {'start': '2911.859', 'end': '2916.940', 'text': 'in. The'}, {'start': '2913.359', 'end': '2918.819', 'text': "fourth one, the steering wheel doesn't work."}, {'start': '2916.940', 'end': '2921.460', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '2918.819', 'end': '2924.160', 'text': 'At the moment of the collision, one of the people on the bridge'}, {'start': '2921.460', 'end': '2927.099', 'text': 'surrendered and was a really capable'}, {'start': '2924.160', 'end': '2930.099', 'text': 'guy, so he was unlucky. The'}, {'start': '2927.099', 'end': '2933.640', 'text': 'moment the collision occurred, the steering wheel was turned all the way to the left and the screws were reversed.'}, {'start': '2933.640', 'end': '2937.900', 'text': 'Just before the collision, the steering wheel was turned all the way to the left and the'}, {'start': '2936.520', 'end': '2939.819', 'text': 'screws were reversed. The'}, {'start': '2937.900', 'end': '2942.000', 'text': "Titanic... I'm not sure if"}, {'start': '2942.280', 'end': '2947.460', 'text': "this is the plastic model version, but I'm worried it"}, {'start': '2944.920', 'end': '2947.460', 'text': 'might break.'}, {'start': '2961.550', 'end': '2964.689', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '2969.150', 'end': '2972.280', 'text': '[Music] The'}, {'start': '2990.579', 'end': '2995.380', 'text': 'screws and the middle screw were'}, {'start': '2992.740', 'end': '2996.160', 'text': 'powered by different engines, so'}, {'start': '2996.160', 'end': '3002.940', 'text': 'the moment it hit the iceberg, it was called a full-power antibody.'}, {'start': '3000.359', 'end': '3004.500', 'text': 'In order to switch to full-power, the'}, {'start': '3002.940', 'end': '3006.960', 'text': 'engine has to be switched gears, the'}, {'start': '3006.960', 'end': '3011.819', 'text': "engine itself has to be reversed. It's not like a car, the engine"}, {'start': '3009.480', 'end': '3014.040', 'text': 'itself has to be reversed, so the'}, {'start': '3011.819', 'end': '3017.400', 'text': 'engine stops temporarily once. It'}, {'start': '3014.040', 'end': '3020.460', 'text': 'stops and then reverses, and that high-pressure'}, {'start': '3017.400', 'end': '3022.560', 'text': 'steam is used for this middle engine.  It will'}, {'start': '3022.560', 'end': '3026.280', 'text': 'stop until it flows again, so'}, {'start': '3024.599', 'end': '3027.839', 'text': 'when they turned the rudder, the middle'}, {'start': '3026.280', 'end': '3030.300', 'text': 'screw actually stayed stuck,'}, {'start': '3027.839', 'end': '3033.599', 'text': 'and there was a reason for that. The'}, {'start': '3030.300', 'end': '3036.140', 'text': "Titanic turned the rudder all the way to the left, but it didn't"}, {'start': '3033.599', 'end': '3038.579', 'text': "turn very easily. That's the"}, {'start': '3038.579', 'end': '3044.460', 'text': 'rationality that the Titanic aircraft carrier had. First of all, when crossing the ocean at high speed,'}, {'start': '3041.940', 'end': '3046.800', 'text': 'changing direction is just a'}, {'start': '3046.800', 'end': '3052.339', 'text': "matter of getting the tugboats to push and pull it when it gets to port, so it wasn't"}, {'start': '3050.520', 'end': '3055.680', 'text': 'designed to make very precise movements on the ocean. The'}, {'start': '3052.339', 'end': '3058.140', 'text': 'engines themselves are huge, and they are'}, {'start': '3055.680', 'end': '3059.040', 'text': 'used to turn the left and right screws, while the middle engine is used to'}, {'start': '3059.040', 'end': '3064.920', 'text': 'move it using the excess steam. So'}, {'start': '3061.800', 'end': '3067.079', 'text': 'when you change direction, especially'}, {'start': '3064.920', 'end': '3069.780', 'text': 'when you reverse the engine, the'}, {'start': '3067.079', 'end': '3071.760', 'text': 'middle engine temporarily stops working, and because the rudder was turned at that time,'}, {'start': '3071.760', 'end': '3077.280', 'text': "the fire didn't work, so that's how it went."}, {'start': '3074.160', 'end': '3080.220', 'text': 'So at 11:40, the Titanic'}, {'start': '3077.280', 'end': '3083.010', 'text': "hit an iceberg. Okay, next time. Sorry, I've been talking about"}, {'start': '3080.220', 'end': '3084.839', 'text': 'so much nerd stuff already.'}, {'start': '3083.010', 'end': '3087.599', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '3084.839', 'end': '3090.180', 'text': 'Why did it sink? I'}, {'start': '3087.599', 'end': '3094.680', 'text': 'understand that it hit an iceberg, but why did it sink?'}, {'start': '3090.180', 'end': '3099.059', 'text': "First of all, the rivets came off and the water flooded in. It's"}, {'start': '3104.599', 'end': '3109.040', 'text': 'only been about 30 years since ships made entirely out of metal wires appeared, and they started appearing in warships.'}, {'start': '3107.099', 'end': '3113.099', 'text': "That's because"}, {'start': '3109.040', 'end': '3115.440', 'text': 'Perry came to Japan from behind the'}, {'start': '3113.099', 'end': '3118.920', 'text': 'USS Susquehanna, which was'}, {'start': '3115.440', 'end': '3121.200', 'text': 'built in 1853 but was still made of wood. The Great Eastern'}, {'start': '3121.200', 'end': '3126.900', 'text': 'was built in 1958 and was'}, {'start': '3124.079', 'end': '3130.800', 'text': 'made entirely of metal, but its shape is the same as the USS Susquehanna, so it'}, {'start': '3126.900', 'end': '3133.200', 'text': 'really has the shape of an old ship. There'}, {'start': '3130.800', 'end': '3136.440', 'text': 'was a travel boom, so passenger ships were'}, {'start': '3133.200', 'end': '3138.300', 'text': 'getting bigger and bigger, but all-metal'}, {'start': '3138.300', 'end': '3143.220', 'text': 'ships only just'}, {'start': '3140.880', 'end': '3146.339', 'text': 'started to come into being around the time the Titanic appeared,'}, {'start': '3143.220', 'end': '3149.099', 'text': "so people didn't really know how to make them. The way"}, {'start': '3146.339', 'end': '3151.740', 'text': 'ships were made back then was by'}, {'start': '3149.099', 'end': '3153.240', 'text': 'riveting, and'}, {'start': '3151.740', 'end': '3155.460', 'text': 'what were those rivets?'}, {'start': '3153.240', 'end': '3157.260', 'text': 'When you attach steel to steel, you'}, {'start': '3155.460', 'end': '3159.000', 'text': "don't weld it together. Instead, you put the steel"}, {'start': '3157.260', 'end': '3161.700', 'text': 'together,'}, {'start': '3159.000', 'end': '3165.000', 'text': 'drill a hole, and then you put something like a stapler in the hole.  You'}, {'start': '3161.700', 'end': '3167.460', 'text': 'put it in and heat it up from both sides, and then you'}, {'start': '3167.460', 'end': '3172.200', 'text': 'hit the heated rivets on both sides with a steam hammer, and you do it like'}, {'start': '3169.680', 'end': '3174.480', 'text': 'this to secure the steel'}, {'start': '3172.200', 'end': '3178.500', 'text': 'plates together, and this technique is'}, {'start': '3174.480', 'end': '3179.880', 'text': 'called riveting, but the Titanic'}, {'start': '3178.500', 'end': '3180.980', 'text': 'had'}, {'start': '3179.880', 'end': '3185.280', 'text': 'this'}, {'start': '3180.980', 'end': '3187.920', 'text': 'flat part, this flat part could be riveted by machine,'}, {'start': '3185.280', 'end': '3190.500', 'text': 'but you know this tip part,'}, {'start': '3187.920', 'end': '3193.680', 'text': "this tip, it's a really complicated"}, {'start': '3190.500', 'end': '3195.960', 'text': 'curve, and a'}, {'start': '3193.680', 'end': '3199.079', 'text': "steam hammer couldn't be used to make this curve, so the"}, {'start': '3195.960', 'end': '3200.819', 'text': 'flat part was riveted'}, {'start': '3199.079', 'end': '3202.920', 'text': 'with steel rivets, and it could be fastened with a'}, {'start': '3200.819', 'end': '3205.200', 'text': 'steam hammer close to the machine,'}, {'start': '3202.920', 'end': '3206.460', 'text': 'but the curved'}, {'start': '3205.200', 'end': '3209.220', 'text': 'part is'}, {'start': '3206.460', 'end': '3212.700', 'text': 'much softer and more fragile than steel, and it has to be hammered down by an experienced person with a'}, {'start': '3209.220', 'end': '3213.900', 'text': 'hand-held hammer, so it'}, {'start': '3217.319', 'end': '3223.260', 'text': "'s weak, I wonder what it's like with the stapler, the front is"}, {'start': '3220.619', 'end': '3227.160', 'text': 'held in place with a thick stapler, but compared to the middle, the'}, {'start': '3223.260', 'end': '3228.720', 'text': 'curved parts at the front and back could only be barely held in place with a stapler with short, thin'}, {'start': '3227.160', 'end': '3230.040', 'text': 'staples, just poke poke poke poke'}, {'start': '3228.720', 'end': '3231.960', 'text': 'poke.  I'}, {'start': '3230.040', 'end': '3235.140', 'text': 'thought it would be like it was stopped,'}, {'start': '3231.960', 'end': '3237.359', 'text': 'but when I calculated the strength, it was more than enough.'}, {'start': '3235.140', 'end': '3241.559', 'text': 'However, the'}, {'start': '3237.359', 'end': '3243.839', 'text': 'rivets in those trains lose their toughness at below freezing points, and'}, {'start': '3243.839', 'end': '3248.220', 'text': 'become more brittle at low temperatures. This is called low temperature taxation, the'}, {'start': '3248.220', 'end': '3256.099', 'text': 'property of becoming brittle at low temperatures. An'}, {'start': '3251.540', 'end': '3258.599', 'text': 'example of low temperature taxation that I know of'}, {'start': '3258.599', 'end': '3263.579', 'text': 'is when a subsidiary of Bandai called Poppy'}, {'start': '3263.579', 'end': '3269.760', 'text': 'released the Super Sound Source for Mazinger Z in the 1960s. After it was released, it'}, {'start': '3267.079', 'end': '3271.740', 'text': "became a collector's item and its price"}, {'start': '3269.760', 'end': '3275.099', 'text': 'rose dramatically, and toy stores all over Japan were'}, {'start': '3271.740', 'end': '3277.880', 'text': 'searching for it as a super alloy, and the'}, {'start': '3277.880', 'end': '3283.020', 'text': 'super alloy that was found in the warehouse in Hokkaido was almost completely worn out. The'}, {'start': '3283.020', 'end': '3289.079', 'text': 'reason is that the wrong'}, {'start': '3286.579', 'end': '3291.599', 'text': 'super alloy that was stored in the warehouse in Hokkaido was almost completely worn out. The reason is that it was stored in a warehouse in Hokkaido, and it fell apart into pieces'}, {'start': '3289.079', 'end': '3294.660', 'text': 'with just the slightest vibration due to this low temperature taxation.'}, {'start': '3291.599', 'end': '3297.300', 'text': 'Metals, and'}, {'start': '3294.660', 'end': '3300.660', 'text': 'especially alloys,'}, {'start': '3297.300', 'end': '3303.000', 'text': 'have the property of crumbling, and there'}, {'start': '3300.660', 'end': '3304.559', 'text': 'are colored materials to strengthen them, but they would'}, {'start': '3303.000', 'end': '3305.460', 'text': 'also crumble in the winter in Hokkaido. The'}, {'start': '3305.460', 'end': '3310.740', 'text': 'Titanic was running in that area at the time.  The'}, {'start': '3310.740', 'end': '3315.420', 'text': 'ocean where the icebergs are'}, {'start': '3312.720', 'end': '3317.400', 'text': 'is salt water, so it gets really cold in the summer. It'}, {'start': '3315.420', 'end': '3319.079', 'text': "doesn't freeze at 0 degrees, it passes through at temperatures below -2 degrees, so it was apparently"}, {'start': '3319.079', 'end': '3322.920', 'text': 'exactly -2 degrees.'}, {'start': '3320.579', 'end': '3325.980', 'text': 'So the low temperature tax system made the rivets brittle, and it'}, {'start': '3329.960', 'end': '3333.960', 'text': "'s almost like they're glued to cardboard with thin pasta that's been overcooked, rather than a stapler. It's"}, {'start': '3332.760', 'end': '3334.680', 'text': "really like coating cardboard with thin pasta that's been"}, {'start': '3337.440', 'end': '3344.040', 'text': 'overcooked. It seems that the moment it hit the iceberg, that part came off, and on the'}, {'start': '3339.920', 'end': '3346.980', 'text': 'left side of the Titanic, a'}, {'start': '3344.040', 'end': '3350.160', 'text': 'crack about 60 meters long appeared. The'}, {'start': '3346.980', 'end': '3352.319', 'text': 'fragility of these rivets was'}, {'start': '3350.160', 'end': '3355.079', 'text': 'discovered during World War II, and when'}, {'start': '3352.319', 'end': '3359.160', 'text': 'ships that were built in a similar way in World War II'}, {'start': '3355.079', 'end': '3361.920', 'text': 'went to cold regions, they'}, {'start': '3359.160', 'end': '3364.559', 'text': 'gradually sank, and a shipyard'}, {'start': '3361.920', 'end': '3367.260', 'text': 'built a cargo ship called the Liberty Ship, which had about 2,700 seats, in America, and'}, {'start': '3367.260', 'end': '3370.500', 'text': 'used it, but there'}, {'start': '3368.760', 'end': '3373.619', 'text': 'was a problem with one of them, 1,000 stones.'}, {'start': '3370.500', 'end': '3376.440', 'text': 'More than 10% of the ship sank, and an'}, {'start': '3373.619', 'end': '3379.440', 'text': 'investigation was carried out for the first time during the'}, {'start': '3381.839', 'end': '3385.920', 'text': "Titanic's remodeling process, and it was discovered that rivets were so dangerous, and that the danger of low temperature tax systems was so"}, {'start': '3383.819', 'end': '3388.619', 'text': 'terrifying.'}, {'start': '3385.920', 'end': '3391.859', 'text': 'However, even if the rivets had come off, the'}, {'start': '3388.619', 'end': '3393.660', 'text': 'Titanic was still at the 60m'}, {'start': '3391.859', 'end': '3396.420', 'text': 'boundary, as they said. However, the crack itself was'}, {'start': '3393.660', 'end': '3399.780', 'text': 'only a few centimeters in size.'}, {'start': '3396.420', 'end': '3402.900', 'text': 'All the holes in the Titanic, when added together, had an area of \u200b\u200bjust'}, {'start': '3399.780', 'end': '3405.960', 'text': '1.1m2, which is smaller than a manhole.'}, {'start': '3405.960', 'end': '3413.880', 'text': 'Water got in through there and the boiler sank. So, did it'}, {'start': '3410.599', 'end': '3415.319', 'text': 'sink when it was that small? This is the'}, {'start': '3413.880', 'end': '3416.500', 'text': 'second time, right?'}, {'start': '3415.319', 'end': '3418.579', 'text': 'Nuclear weapon E is differential'}, {'start': '3416.500', 'end': '3421.980', 'text': '[Music] The'}, {'start': '3418.579', 'end': '3424.920', 'text': 'kayak is talking about the fire before the fire. The'}, {'start': '3421.980', 'end': '3428.540', 'text': 'fire distorted the watertight nuclear weapon,'}, {'start': '3424.920', 'end': '3428.540', 'text': 'but thanks to that,'}, {'start': '3429.960', 'end': '3434.220', 'text': 'this'}, {'start': '3430.920', 'end': '3438.859', 'text': 'cross section, this is a huge cross section of the Titanic,'}, {'start': '3442.079', 'end': '3447.599', 'text': 'but unfortunately, between these two boilers, there is a piece of coal.  The'}, {'start': '3444.480', 'end': '3449.760', 'text': 'fire was in this position, so this was the fire, and the'}, {'start': '3447.599', 'end': '3451.680', 'text': 'metal was weakened, so it was'}, {'start': '3449.760', 'end': '3454.680', 'text': 'lowered with a grating sound, and someone screamed in, so'}, {'start': '3451.680', 'end': '3457.380', 'text': 'the waterproof'}, {'start': '3454.680', 'end': '3461.579', 'text': "doors didn't close and water got in on both sides,"}, {'start': '3457.380', 'end': '3464.280', 'text': 'so'}, {'start': '3461.579', 'end': '3466.980', 'text': "water got in from the head up to all five blocks, so the Titanic's"}, {'start': '3464.280', 'end': '3468.300', 'text': 'head got the heaviest, and it gradually tilted forward and'}, {'start': '3468.300', 'end': '3471.720', 'text': "began to sink, and that's how it happened. It"}, {'start': '3471.720', 'end': '3477.960', 'text': 'really'}, {'start': '3475.319', 'end': '3480.839', 'text': 'seemed like it was really difficult, and also, for a silly reason,'}, {'start': '3477.960', 'end': '3484.079', 'text': 'as I said before, the ship with the windows open, they'}, {'start': '3480.839', 'end': '3487.559', 'text': 'temporarily reversed and stopped it,'}, {'start': '3484.079', 'end': '3490.140', 'text': 'and then all the passengers on board opened their'}, {'start': '3487.559', 'end': '3493.380', 'text': 'windows, wondering what was going on, and'}, {'start': '3490.140', 'end': '3496.380', 'text': '15 minutes later the captain gave the'}, {'start': '3493.380', 'end': '3498.599', 'text': 'order to go, everyone put on life jackets and'}, {'start': '3496.380', 'end': '3501.059', 'text': 'get outside, and go to bed quickly, but it was'}, {'start': '3501.059', 'end': '3505.800', 'text': 'stopped, so they opened the windows, they opened the outside windows,'}, {'start': '3503.460', 'end': '3508.559', 'text': 'and everyone'}, {'start': '3505.800', 'end': '3512.099', 'text': 'just escaped, and so the Titanic'}, {'start': '3508.559', 'end': '3514.980', 'text': 'sank, and gradually the lowest floor'}, {'start': '3512.099', 'end': '3517.980', 'text': 'Water gradually started to seep in through the windows, and the'}, {'start': '3514.980', 'end': '3519.660', 'text': 'sinking accelerated, if you look at the chronology of the movie,'}, {'start': '3521.930', 'end': '3527.900', 'text': '[Music] This is a'}, {'start': '3524.900', 'end': '3531.040', 'text': "story within the movie, but we've been"}, {'start': '3527.900', 'end': '3535.590', 'text': 'talking for an hour now.'}, {'start': '3531.040', 'end': '3535.590', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '3536.520', 'end': '3544.079', 'text': "Water is coming into the first section of the ship, and there's a scene where the light suddenly comes on to tell them to"}, {'start': '3541.500', 'end': '3547.339', 'text': 'close the precision doors, the watertight nuclear weapons, and'}, {'start': '3547.339', 'end': '3553.740', 'text': 'then this huge,'}, {'start': '3551.160', 'end': '3556.440', 'text': 'gigantic door suddenly sinks, and there'}, {'start': '3553.740', 'end': '3559.740', 'text': "'s a scene where the watertight door sinks."}, {'start': '3556.440', 'end': '3562.559', 'text': 'Well, in terms of the movie, this is about the 1 hour and 40 minute mark,'}, {'start': '3559.740', 'end': '3564.740', 'text': 'and then a report is made to the captain.'}, {'start': '3565.130', 'end': '3571.020', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '3582.780', 'end': '3588.000', 'text': 'So the situation is as follows: the boiler room is flooded to a depth of 2.5 metres. The captain is here, and Jack and Rose are actually here. In order to make the story as subjective as possible for Jack and Rose, whenever there is an important incident,'}, {'start': '3588.000', 'end': '3591.059', 'text': 'these two are always there, even if by chance, and as they'}, {'start': '3591.059', 'end': '3594.540', 'text': "pass each other, Rose hears what is happening, and it's clear that something terrible has happened,"}, {'start': '3594.540', 'end': '3601.980', 'text': "but it's cleverly arranged."}, {'start': '3597.200', 'end': '3604.500', 'text': 'Voice: There was 2.5m of flooding, and'}, {'start': '3601.980', 'end': '3606.839', 'text': 'Andrew, who designed it,'}, {'start': '3604.500', 'end': '3608.760', 'text': 'said, "'}, {'start': '3606.839', 'end': '3611.940', 'text': 'What about the mailroom?" Hearing that the mailroom is also damaged and flooded,'}, {'start': '3608.760', 'end': '3616.140', 'text': 'Andrew looks hopeless. He shows the'}, {'start': '3611.940', 'end': '3619.380', 'text': 'blueprints and Engineer Andrew says that the water is'}, {'start': '3616.140', 'end': '3622.559', 'text': 'flowing over the bulkhead into the Cook at the rear, and then over the'}, {'start': '3619.380', 'end': '3623.700', 'text': "FX and passenger compartments. I'm going to"}, {'start': '3626.040', 'end': '3629.910', 'text': 'explain the overall situation, past the nuclear weapon and into the rear.'}, {'start': '3629.910', 'end': '3636.180', 'text': "[Music] I'm"}, {'start': '3633.780', 'end': '3638.579', 'text': "sorry, I've had to"}, {'start': '3636.180', 'end': '3640.319', 'text': 'explain things multiple times. The'}, {'start': '3638.579', 'end': '3643.079', 'text': 'cracks are in total like this'}, {'start': '3640.319', 'end': '3647.180', 'text': 'purple area, and there'}, {'start': '3643.079', 'end': '3647.180', 'text': 'are four in all, spanning 60m.'}, {'start': '3647.400', 'end': '3653.819', 'text': 'This area was'}, {'start': '3649.619', 'end': '3656.760', 'text': 'flooded and water began to enter the passenger compartments. The'}, {'start': '3653.819', 'end': '3658.380', 'text': 'crack penetrated B of the nuclear weapon, and'}, {'start': '3656.760', 'end': '3661.500', 'text': 'water entered the first and second blocks. The'}, {'start': '3658.380', 'end': '3663.540', 'text': 'crack penetrated C of each station, and'}, {'start': '3661.500', 'end': '3666.420', 'text': 'water entered the second and third blocks. Around boiler number 6,'}, {'start': '3663.540', 'end': '3668.880', 'text': 'this is where the fire burned.'}, {'start': '3666.420', 'end': '3671.640', 'text': 'So when it penetrated here, the water reached up to here. So'}, {'start': '3668.880', 'end': '3674.460', 'text': 'this is roughly'}, {'start': '3671.640', 'end': '3677.579', 'text': 'In terms of blocks, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth blocks have'}, {'start': '3674.460', 'end': '3680.880', 'text': 'all ended up being used for water, so'}, {'start': '3677.579', 'end': '3683.880', 'text': 'why is this such a big problem? Well, the'}, {'start': '3684.720', 'end': '3691.140', 'text': 'designer I mentioned earlier said that the water initially'}, {'start': '3691.140', 'end': '3695.599', 'text': 'entered the warehouse where the warehouse car they were making out in was located here, right? If it had'}, {'start': '3693.000', 'end': '3698.040', 'text': 'only gone up to here,'}, {'start': '3695.599', 'end': '3701.160', 'text': "engineer Andrew wouldn't have been surprised,"}, {'start': '3698.040', 'end': '3702.240', 'text': 'but above it it says mail rune,'}, {'start': '3701.160', 'end': '3705.059', 'text': 'right?This is where they'}, {'start': '3702.240', 'end': '3707.220', 'text': 'store mail and such,'}, {'start': '3705.059', 'end': '3710.040', 'text': 'but when they told him the water had reached up to here,'}, {'start': '3707.220', 'end': '3713.040', 'text': "Andrew looked like he couldn't take it anymore. The"}, {'start': '3710.040', 'end': '3715.920', 'text': 'reason for this is that there is this red line, right?'}, {'start': '3713.040', 'end': '3719.220', 'text': 'This red line is the waterline, and'}, {'start': '3715.920', 'end': '3721.260', 'text': 'in Titanic terms, it means that the water line is only up to'}, {'start': '3719.220', 'end': '3723.720', 'text': "here, just below where I'm holding this stick, and it's actually"}, {'start': '3721.260', 'end': '3725.760', 'text': 'submerged in the sea in Titanic terms, and anything above this point should be'}, {'start': '3723.720', 'end': '3731.160', 'text': 'floating on the sea, so no matter how many'}, {'start': '3725.760', 'end': '3732.540', 'text': 'holes are made around here,'}, {'start': '3731.160', 'end': '3736.200', 'text': "water can't get into the mail room,"}, {'start': '3732.540', 'end': '3738.059', 'text': "because it's above the water level. But the"}, {'start': '3736.200', 'end': '3741.180', 'text': 'fact that water has gotten into the mail room here means that'}, {'start': '3738.059', 'end': '3743.880', 'text': 'forward management has already begun.  The'}, {'start': '3741.180', 'end': '3748.380', 'text': 'problem is that the forward management has started, so'}, {'start': '3743.880', 'end': '3751.400', 'text': 'water got into the mail room, which is supposed to be above water,'}, {'start': '3748.380', 'end': '3754.020', 'text': 'and so Andrew, the designer,'}, {'start': '3754.020', 'end': '3757.319', 'text': 'when the Titanic was in trouble with water getting into the warehouses, was the'}, {'start': '3755.760', 'end': '3759.119', 'text': 'first to'}, {'start': '3757.319', 'end': '3761.400', 'text': 'ask about the post office.'}, {'start': '3761.400', 'end': '3767.760', 'text': 'The moment he heard that water had gotten into the mail room, he looked really hopeless, and'}, {'start': '3767.760', 'end': '3774.480', 'text': "produced a blueprint saying it was no good, it was no good, so we'll have to"}, {'start': '3770.280', 'end': '3778.200', 'text': "use this one more time, you know, I'm"}, {'start': '3774.480', 'end': '3779.480', 'text': 'really sorry for this troublesome story, but now,'}, {'start': '3778.200', 'end': '3782.099', 'text': 'well, well,'}, {'start': '3779.480', 'end': '3785.099', 'text': "ABCD has been done, this is what's called the first class"}, {'start': '3782.099', 'end': '3787.200', 'text': 'cabin, and the lower ef and g are'}, {'start': '3785.099', 'end': '3791.579', 'text': 'used by the third class landing gear, and'}, {'start': '3787.200', 'end': '3794.040', 'text': 'there are some slight differences, and this'}, {'start': '3791.579', 'end': '3795.500', 'text': 'bulkhead, I think, only goes up to F,'}, {'start': '3795.500', 'end': '3803.520', 'text': 'and this E here is actually a'}, {'start': '3799.619', 'end': '3805.520', 'text': 'long corridor that connects from here to here, and this'}, {'start': '3803.520', 'end': '3808.020', 'text': 'long corridor of E is'}, {'start': '3805.520', 'end': '3810.359', 'text': "called Scotland Street, and it's built from"}, {'start': '3810.359', 'end': '3815.460', 'text': 'front to back for the convenience of the crew so that they can move at high speed, and'}, {'start': '3812.940', 'end': '3818.040', 'text': "although they shouldn't actually do that,"}, {'start': '3815.460', 'end': '3821.700', 'text': 'So if'}, {'start': '3818.040', 'end': '3825.059', 'text': "the water gets up to this deck, eventually it'll"}, {'start': '3821.700', 'end': '3828.180', 'text': 'reach the GD, and'}, {'start': '3825.059', 'end': '3830.880', 'text': 'if the water gets up to that good deck, then no matter how many bulkheads there are here, the'}, {'start': '3830.880', 'end': '3836.280', 'text': 'water will continue to flow through this long Scottish slab and further back, and no matter how many'}, {'start': '3836.280', 'end': '3841.460', 'text': 'windows you close or how much defense you put in from here, the'}, {'start': '3841.460', 'end': '3846.540', 'text': 'water will continue to get in through the Scottish slab and up to the back, and'}, {'start': '3844.380', 'end': '3849.420', 'text': "if it can't be stopped, it's"}, {'start': '3846.540', 'end': '3850.680', 'text': 'certain that the ship will'}, {'start': '3851.700', 'end': '3856.980', 'text': "sink. And so, the designers, And, as designers, they made the ship so that it wouldn't sink,"}, {'start': '3854.760', 'end': '3862.020', 'text': 'but even though they thought it was foolproof, they never expected it to tilt'}, {'start': '3856.980', 'end': '3865.440', 'text': 'forward like this, and all five blocks would become'}, {'start': '3862.020', 'end': '3867.180', 'text': 'flooded, tilt, and sink.'}, {'start': '3867.180', 'end': '3871.200', 'text': 'So, you'}, {'start': '3868.819', 'end': '3874.500', 'text': 'see, the Titanic'}, {'start': '3871.200', 'end': '3877.559', 'text': 'sank, right? The Titanic would sink in an'}, {'start': '3874.500', 'end': '3879.599', 'text': 'hour or two at the longest, and they even gave the time, and they were trying to'}, {'start': '3879.599', 'end': '3882.680', 'text': 'warn them of the danger,'}, {'start': '3882.980', 'end': '3887.579', 'text': 'so Jack and Rose, who had been listening, decided that'}, {'start': '3886.140', 'end': '3890.700', 'text': 'the ship was in danger, so'}, {'start': '3887.579', 'end': '3893.520', 'text': "they went to their mothers' room.  The"}, {'start': '3890.700', 'end': '3895.200', 'text': "fact that they were hiding and getting cozy doesn't"}, {'start': '3893.520', 'end': '3896.819', 'text': 'matter anymore. I went there to explain that the ship was in danger,'}, {'start': '3895.200', 'end': '3899.520', 'text': 'but'}, {'start': '3896.819', 'end': '3900.780', 'text': 'maybe, right then and there, his'}, {'start': '3900.780', 'end': '3905.660', 'text': 'fiancée Cara, who was angry,'}, {'start': '3902.400', 'end': '3905.660', 'text': 'gets arrested by the crew. So he gets arrested and'}, {'start': '3909.319', 'end': '3913.200', 'text': 'Jack is falsely'}, {'start': '3911.339', 'end': '3914.000', 'text': 'accused of stealing the jewels. But'}, {'start': '3914.000', 'end': '3920.280', 'text': "when they tell him it's a fabrication, Cal's"}, {'start': '3917.339', 'end': '3923.760', 'text': "look of surprise shows that he's still trying to believe it."}, {'start': '3920.280', 'end': '3925.980', 'text': 'But the coat that Jack happened to be wearing at the time was,'}, {'start': '3925.980', 'end': '3934.200', 'text': 'in fact, a little while earlier, there was a'}, {'start': '3934.200', 'end': '3938.880', 'text': 'boy who was spinning a chess piece on the deck in order to sneak into the cabin.'}, {'start': '3935.819', 'end': '3941.400', 'text': "He had borrowed that chess piece from the chair and was still there with the boy's father, I think it was"}, {'start': '3941.400', 'end': '3946.559', 'text': 'Harold or something.'}, {'start': '3943.920', 'end': '3948.480', 'text': "Ryan's Ryan's coat. It was"}, {'start': '3946.559', 'end': '3950.640', 'text': "borrowed, Ryan's coat. The"}, {'start': '3948.480', 'end': '3952.980', 'text': 'Southeast Asian finches are out. So,'}, {'start': '3952.980', 'end': '3958.079', 'text': "Rose's look makes her not believe it at all. She does"}, {'start': '3954.960', 'end': '3959.819', 'text': "n't believe it anymore. We're"}, {'start': '3958.079', 'end': '3962.000', 'text': 'making eye contact so she makes eye contact.'}, {'start': '3959.819', 'end': '3962.000', 'text': 'But'}, {'start': '3962.700', 'end': '3967.020', 'text': "even though they say she'll believe us, she just can't look them in the eye.  So she"}, {'start': '3967.020', 'end': '3972.079', 'text': "has an expression on her face that she can't keep up with, and then she's"}, {'start': '3970.440', 'end': '3975.720', 'text': 'taken to E deck and handcuffed'}, {'start': '3972.079', 'end': '3978.359', 'text': "in the steward's room."}, {'start': '3975.720', 'end': '3981.119', 'text': "When she's already handcuffed, the"}, {'start': '3978.359', 'end': '3984.059', 'text': 'camera pans to the outside and we see that the water'}, {'start': '3981.119', 'end': '3987.359', 'text': 'is already near E deck, and that soon an'}, {'start': '3987.359', 'end': '3991.799', 'text': 'emergency situation is approaching where water will get into the Scottish passageway that I mentioned earlier. And'}, {'start': '3989.400', 'end': '3993.240', 'text': 'finally,'}, {'start': '3991.799', 'end': '3995.880', 'text': 'from here, the Titanic will'}, {'start': '3993.240', 'end': '3998.940', 'text': 'start to sink more and more. The'}, {'start': '3995.880', 'end': '4001.400', 'text': 'captain gives the order, and the cabin attendants'}, {'start': '4001.400', 'end': '4005.720', 'text': "wake up all the cabins and make them put on life jackets. It's already"}, {'start': '4003.380', 'end': '4007.400', 'text': 'past midnight, so they give the'}, {'start': '4005.720', 'end': '4009.559', 'text': 'order to evacuate. As I said before, there were quite a few people with their windows open at this time, which caused the ship'}, {'start': '4009.559', 'end': '4015.140', 'text': 'to sink faster, so the first class passengers are'}, {'start': '4012.440', 'end': '4018.799', 'text': 'given a simple A-style evacuation, but the passengers in charge are'}, {'start': '4015.140', 'end': '4020.860', 'text': 'told to wait on the stairs along the way.'}, {'start': '4018.799', 'end': '4024.010', 'text': 'Around this time'}, {'start': '4020.860', 'end': '4024.010', 'text': '[Music]'}, {'start': '4024.400', 'end': '4031.599', 'text': 'On the radio, in the radio room, the captain is the CQ leader.'}, {'start': '4028.780', 'end': '4033.980', 'text': 'CQD is call talk, Porters distress cold, and'}, {'start': '4033.980', 'end': '4037.480', 'text': 'quwatters'}, {'start': '4037.480', 'end': '4041.599', 'text': 'means to go to all the songs that are currently being received by radio.'}, {'start': '4040.819', 'end': '4044.660', 'text': 'But'}, {'start': '4041.599', 'end': '4049.180', 'text': "I'm under physiological stress. We're"}, {'start': '4049.579', 'end': '4054.319', 'text': 'going to send out a distress signal, and the first class steward is guiding us, saying, "Get'}, {'start': '4051.380', 'end': '4055.520', 'text': 'ready to board the ship, please."'}, {'start': '4055.520', 'end': '4058.819', 'text': 'But, well, some'}, {'start': '4057.260', 'end': '4060.079', 'text': "people have life jackets on, but others don't,"}, {'start': '4058.819', 'end': '4063.440', 'text': "and it's"}, {'start': '4060.079', 'end': '4065.660', 'text': 'cold, so at first everyone gets'}, {'start': '4063.440', 'end': '4067.700', 'text': "out easily, but then they don't listen to orders, and"}, {'start': '4065.660', 'end': '4071.500', 'text': 'more and more people go inside and'}, {'start': '4067.700', 'end': '4073.160', 'text': 'start drinking, and then the triceps are lined up on these stairs, and it'}, {'start': '4074.599', 'end': '4077.900', 'text': 'gets to a point where no help is coming. And'}, {'start': '4077.900', 'end': '4082.940', 'text': 'actually, at this point the Titanic has already'}, {'start': '4082.940', 'end': '4087.440', 'text': 'opened up the signal rockets, and the'}, {'start': '4085.220', 'end': '4091.760', 'text': 'Rocket Gang raises them, and the whole picture is revealed,'}, {'start': '4087.440', 'end': '4093.319', 'text': "but the front is tilting, and it's"}, {'start': '4091.760', 'end': '4094.290', 'text': 'getting to the point where all the front windows are sinking,'}, {'start': '4093.319', 'end': '4097.360', 'text': 'right?'}, {'start': '4094.290', 'end': '4097.360', 'text': '[Music] It'}, {'start': '4101.660', 'end': '4106.160', 'text': "'s on E deck, and the room where Jack is trapped is getting"}, {'start': '4103.279', 'end': '4109.460', 'text': 'filled with water,'}, {'start': '4106.160', 'end': '4110.600', 'text': 'and so it accelerates from here, and the Titanic'}, {'start': '4109.460', 'end': '4112.699', 'text': 'starts to sink. As I said before,'}, {'start': '4110.600', 'end': '4114.739', 'text': "water has entered the Scotsman's hold, and it's"}, {'start': '4112.699', 'end': '4117.020', 'text': 'getting to the rear of the ship,'}, {'start': '4114.739', 'end': '4120.380', 'text': "so in the scene where Rose's mother"}, {'start': '4117.020', 'end': '4122.920', 'text': 'gets on the boat, she is with a second class woman.'}, {'start': '4120.380', 'end': '4125.719', 'text': "But there was Molly, who I didn't like because she was vulgar, so my"}, {'start': '4122.920', 'end': '4127.640', 'text': "mother wasn't happy,"}, {'start': '4125.719', 'end': '4129.319', 'text': 'but Rose told her that there were only half a boat, so she'}, {'start': '4127.640', 'end': '4134.299', 'text': 'got mad and'}, {'start': '4129.319', 'end': '4136.580', 'text': 'reluctantly went along with it. And then Rose said, "There'}, {'start': '4134.299', 'end': '4138.859', 'text': 'are 2,200 passengers, but only 1,200 people can fit on the boat, so the'}, {'start': '4138.859', 'end': '4147.679', 'text': 'idea that no one will survive is a lie in the movie, actually.'}, {'start': '4141.799', 'end': '4151.100', 'text': 'In the movie, the'}, {'start': '4147.679', 'end': '4152.719', 'text': 'crew and the first-class male passengers were behaving quite gentlemanly because they'}, {'start': '4152.719', 'end': '4157.759', 'text': 'thought it would be okay even if they sank. They'}, {'start': '4157.759', 'end': '4162.259', 'text': 'thought it would be okay even if there were only half a lifeboat. The reason is that, in the first place,'}, {'start': '4162.259', 'end': '4166.880', 'text': 'lifeboats on a luxury ship are not something that everyone gets on and'}, {'start': '4166.880', 'end': '4169.400', 'text': "goes to in order to be saved. That's because,"}, {'start': '4169.400', 'end': '4175.640', 'text': "on a luxury liner, even if it's made of metal, it"}, {'start': '4171.980', 'end': '4180.520', 'text': 'usually takes a few days to sink,'}, {'start': '4175.640', 'end': '4185.060', 'text': 'because it takes at least 24 hours.'}, {'start': '4180.520', 'end': '4189.140', 'text': 'In the recent accident, when the all-metal Republic'}, {'start': '4185.060', 'end': '4191.839', 'text': "sank, in 1909, the world's first all-metal"}, {'start': '4189.140', 'end': '4195.020', 'text': "Republic was built. It was the same as the Titanic.  That's"}, {'start': '4191.839', 'end': '4196.820', 'text': 'right, but then there was a collision at the venue, and the'}, {'start': '4195.020', 'end': '4199.580', 'text': 'ship really broke into pieces.'}, {'start': '4196.820', 'end': '4202.520', 'text': 'And when it sank, it took 36 hours for it to sink, so it'}, {'start': '4204.679', 'end': '4209.660', 'text': "didn't matter if there weren't many lifeboats. If there were"}, {'start': '4207.020', 'end': '4212.900', 'text': 'any ships nearby, they would contact them by radio, and they'}, {'start': '4212.900', 'end': '4219.440', 'text': 'would come and do a piston transport with that ship. Because they do a piston transport,'}, {'start': '4216.020', 'end': '4221.060', 'text': 'not for all the passengers, but if there were a certain number, they could be'}, {'start': '4221.060', 'end': '4227.840', 'text': 'saved by piston transport, so in fact everyone was saved,'}, {'start': '4224.179', 'end': '4230.719', 'text': 'both the crew and the passengers. So, it suddenly became known that ships generally'}, {'start': '4227.840', 'end': '4232.760', 'text': 'sink quickly because of the Titanic,'}, {'start': '4232.760', 'end': '4238.760', 'text': 'but up until then, it took days for a ship to sink,'}, {'start': '4236.000', 'end': '4241.940', 'text': 'so the Titanic was surrounded by a lot of ships, and'}, {'start': '4238.760', 'end': '4245.300', 'text': 'in fact, a ship from quite far away took four hours to come,'}, {'start': '4241.940', 'end': '4247.280', 'text': 'but other ships'}, {'start': '4245.300', 'end': '4250.159', 'text': 'would also take six or so hours to come, so it was natural that it would'}, {'start': '4247.280', 'end': '4253.580', 'text': "n't sink that quickly, so they"}, {'start': '4253.580', 'end': '4256.219', 'text': 'should have been able to board other ships by piston transport. So'}, {'start': '4255.260', 'end': '4259.820', 'text': 'Rose said, "There were so'}, {'start': '4256.219', 'end': '4262.100', 'text': 'few ships, so there was no way everyone would be saved."'}, {'start': '4259.820', 'end': '4263.840', 'text': "That's fiction in this movie, so it does"}, {'start': '4262.100', 'end': '4265.699', 'text': 'lie a little,'}, {'start': '4263.840', 'end': '4268.580', 'text': 'but it does make it more of a drama. So'}, {'start': '4268.580', 'end': '4272.900', 'text': 'Rose decides not to get on the boat, and takes'}, {'start': '4270.199', 'end': '4274.940', 'text': "only her mother on board, and there's a"}, {'start': '4274.940', 'end': '4281.600', 'text': 'scene that says "Goodbye Mother." The movie starts at 1 hour, 57 minutes, and 22'}, {'start': '4277.280', 'end': '4284.300', 'text': 'seconds, which is almost 2 hours long. So where does this fit in the whole movie?'}, {'start': '4284.300', 'end': '4289.880', 'text': "Sorry, it's almost over. There's a"}, {'start': '4287.500', 'end': '4293.739', 'text': 'man called Syd Field who has written a'}, {'start': '4289.880', 'end': '4296.179', 'text': "book on screenplay theory, which I'll introduce later."}, {'start': '4293.739', 'end': '4298.520', 'text': 'Major movies are made up of three acts.'}, {'start': '4296.179', 'end': '4300.860', 'text': 'Almost all movies are made up'}, {'start': '4298.520', 'end': '4303.679', 'text': 'of that Sanma Code, and if you make the whole movie'}, {'start': '4300.860', 'end': '4306.860', 'text': 'about 120 minutes long, then Act 1 is'}, {'start': '4303.679', 'end': '4309.140', 'text': '30 minutes, Act 2 is 1 hour, and Act 3 is 30 minutes. If you'}, {'start': '4306.860', 'end': '4312.260', 'text': 'make it like this, the first map'}, {'start': '4309.140', 'end': '4316.460', 'text': 'explains the situation, that is, it introduces the characters and'}, {'start': '4312.260', 'end': '4318.080', 'text': 'sets the motivation for the ending, and Act 2 is a conflict.'}, {'start': '4316.460', 'end': '4320.179', 'text': "But it's written"}, {'start': '4318.080', 'end': '4323.199', 'text': 'with conflict, and I think of it as the climax and the excitement, and'}, {'start': '4320.179', 'end': '4326.120', 'text': "there's a bit point in between, and it"}, {'start': '4323.199', 'end': '4328.280', 'text': "says that Act 3 is a resolution. So, it's about"}, {'start': '4326.120', 'end': '4331.580', 'text': '30 minutes into the excitement of the climax.'}, {'start': '4328.280', 'end': '4334.640', 'text': 'Star Wars, Frozen, and'}, {'start': '4331.580', 'end': '4336.560', 'text': 'Stand by Me are all made with this code, so please'}, {'start': '4334.640', 'end': '4339.380', 'text': 'look it up for yourself. You'}, {'start': '4336.560', 'end': '4344.000', 'text': 'can understand it if you write it out. Japanese anime movies are also made with'}, {'start': '4339.380', 'end': '4345.980', 'text': 'roughly this structure, so if'}, {'start': '4344.000', 'end': '4349.040', 'text': "you're interested in movie structure or criticism, here's a"}, {'start': '4345.980', 'end': '4352.580', 'text': 'diagram. If you apply this structure to your favorite movie and'}, {'start': '4349.040', 'end': '4355.040', 'text': "think about it, you'll really see that if you watch it for that length of time,"}, {'start': '4352.580', 'end': '4358.659', 'text': 'something will happen around the middle.'}, {'start': '4355.040', 'end': '4361.699', 'text': 'Just before the beginning, about 30 minutes in, this is'}, {'start': '4358.659', 'end': '4365.060', 'text': 'plot point 1, where an'}, {'start': '4365.060', 'end': '4369.980', 'text': 'incident occurs in which the protagonist has a dramatic desire to do something, and at the end of the second act,'}, {'start': '4367.880', 'end': '4372.380', 'text': 'proto point 2, is'}, {'start': '4372.380', 'end': '4377.960', 'text': 'where the Titanic crashes, right in the middle,'}, {'start': '4375.320', 'end': '4380.920', 'text': 'where there is a big turning point. The'}, {'start': '4380.920', 'end': '4388.699', 'text': 'Titanic is a 3 hour and 2'}, {'start': '4384.199', 'end': '4392.780', 'text': "minute movie, so it's 187 minutes, so exactly"}, {'start': '4388.699', 'end': '4396.320', 'text': 'in the middle, between 95 and 98 minutes, about an hour and a'}, {'start': '4392.780', 'end': '4398.600', 'text': 'half, Jack and Rose get together, and'}, {'start': '4396.320', 'end': '4401.300', 'text': "Cal finds out about Rose's betrayal when the movie"}, {'start': '4398.600', 'end': '4404.780', 'text': 'hits an iceberg. A series of events occur,'}, {'start': '4401.300', 'end': '4407.500', 'text': 'and this is the midpoint, or the turning point of the whole thing.'}, {'start': '4408.520', 'end': '4413.179', 'text': 'Plot point 1 is  The'}, {'start': '4413.179', 'end': '4419.659', 'text': 'part where he saves Rose who is about to jump off the ship, and then he shows her his'}, {'start': '4416.420', 'end': '4422.480', 'text': 'painting and says she will be a woman who rides a horse in the future,'}, {'start': '4422.480', 'end': '4431.300', 'text': 'can be considered the dramatic desire of the first act, and from'}, {'start': '4427.120', 'end': '4432.739', 'text': 'here on in the second act, Rose actually says "Goodbye'}, {'start': '4432.739', 'end': '4438.699', 'text': 'Mother" point,'}, {'start': '4436.179', 'end': '4441.860', 'text': 'around 138 minutes, and'}, {'start': '4438.699', 'end': '4445.520', 'text': 'says "Goodbye Mother", and here the'}, {'start': '4441.860', 'end': '4448.760', 'text': 'ship crashes and Jack is'}, {'start': '4445.520', 'end': '4451.400', 'text': 'suspected of stealing the jewels and arrested, and'}, {'start': '4448.760', 'end': '4454.100', 'text': "at that time Rose can't fully trust Jack,"}, {'start': '4451.400', 'end': '4455.659', 'text': 'but she decides to'}, {'start': '4454.100', 'end': '4457.880', 'text': 'trust him after all,'}, {'start': '4455.659', 'end': '4460.219', 'text': 'says "Goodbye Mother", chooses to stay on the ship, and from here she tries to'}, {'start': '4457.880', 'end': '4463.580', 'text': 'go and rescue Jack, and this is the'}, {'start': '4460.219', 'end': '4466.580', 'text': 'development in the second half of the second act.'}, {'start': '4463.580', 'end': '4470.239', 'text': 'Rose is saved from suicide, and Jack'}, {'start': '4470.239', 'end': '4473.719', 'text': 'tells her she is the kind of person who would ride a horse, and the'}, {'start': '4471.260', 'end': '4478.580', 'text': 'captain goes at top speed to celebrate his retirement, and the second'}, {'start': '4473.719', 'end': '4479.840', 'text': 'half of the second act is'}, {'start': '4478.580', 'end': '4483.020', 'text': 'endless,'}, {'start': '4479.840', 'end': '4484.640', 'text': "Rose can't fully trust Jack, and as a result she"}, {'start': '4484.640', 'end': '4489.460', 'text': 'goes to rescue Jack alone to take responsibility for Rosas, and this is the turning point.'}, {'start': '4489.580', 'end': '4497.600', 'text': 'So where does Act 3 begin?'}, {'start': '4493.880', 'end': '4501.800', 'text': "Well, there's chaos"}, {'start': '4497.600', 'end': '4502.940', 'text': 'on the deck as the boats are evacuated, and finally the voice actors fire their guns, firing'}, {'start': '4502.940', 'end': '4506.719', 'text': 'warning shots, and the'}, {'start': '4504.440', 'end': '4509.780', 'text': 'class society starts to crumble, which is what becomes part 3. So'}, {'start': '4506.719', 'end': '4511.400', 'text': 'in Act 3, plot'}, {'start': '4509.780', 'end': '4513.140', 'text': 'point 2 is when'}, {'start': '4511.400', 'end': '4515.659', 'text': 'Rose gets off the lifeboat.'}, {'start': '4513.140', 'end': '4518.540', 'text': 'Jack and her'}, {'start': '4515.659', 'end': '4522.140', 'text': 'fiance Cal'}, {'start': '4518.540', 'end': '4523.940', 'text': 'convince Rose to get on the boat, and she gets on,'}, {'start': '4522.140', 'end': '4526.699', 'text': "but she says, no, that's not it, I'm"}, {'start': '4523.940', 'end': '4529.820', 'text': "not a woman who needs to be protected, I'm a woman who decides how I want to live my life,"}, {'start': '4526.699', 'end': '4531.679', 'text': 'and she gets off the boat of her own accord, and'}, {'start': '4529.820', 'end': '4534.460', 'text': 'this scene is the plot point. She'}, {'start': '4538.940', 'end': '4543.800', 'text': 'denies that she is a young, weak woman who needs to be protected, and jumps off the boat. She goes'}, {'start': '4543.800', 'end': '4549.320', 'text': "against Jack's words to get on ahead of her, and follows his words from Act 1 that she is a"}, {'start': '4547.159', 'end': '4551.360', 'text': 'person who lives the way she wants to, a'}, {'start': '4549.320', 'end': '4554.719', 'text': 'person who decides how to live her life.'}, {'start': '4551.360', 'end': '4557.420', 'text': 'So the'}, {'start': '4554.719', 'end': '4559.880', 'text': 'structure of Act 2, where she risks her own life to save Jack,'}, {'start': '4557.420', 'end': '4562.880', 'text': "and in Act 3, she goes against Jack's words, and"}, {'start': '4559.880', 'end': '4565.760', 'text': 'So, she fights to become who Jack once told her she is,'}, {'start': '4562.880', 'end': '4568.659', 'text': "and that's how the story unfolds."}, {'start': '4565.760', 'end': '4571.219', 'text': 'After Rose jumps off, she'}, {'start': '4568.659', 'end': '4572.260', 'text': 'and Jack become the stars of the C deck stairs,'}, {'start': '4571.219', 'end': '4575.960', 'text': 'so they'}, {'start': '4572.260', 'end': '4578.659', 'text': 'meet again under the clock on the grand staircase and'}, {'start': '4575.960', 'end': '4582.219', 'text': "embrace tightly, and that's the very end of the whole thing, the"}, {'start': '4578.659', 'end': '4584.420', 'text': 'very last dream world, where'}, {'start': '4582.219', 'end': '4588.020', 'text': 'Jack and Rose meet at the very end.'}, {'start': '4584.420', 'end': '4590.900', 'text': "But up until this point, it's still about 140 minutes,"}, {'start': '4588.020', 'end': '4593.840', 'text': 'so there are'}, {'start': '4590.900', 'end': '4594.500', 'text': 'still 30 minutes, 30 minutes, more than that, so what happened? Why did'}, {'start': '4594.500', 'end': '4601.040', 'text': 'Rose have that dream at the end?'}, {'start': '4597.080', 'end': '4602.840', 'text': 'Why did she throw away or drop that diamond, the Heart of the Blue Sea,'}, {'start': '4601.040', 'end': '4603.739', 'text': 'into the Atlantic Ocean'}, {'start': '4603.739', 'end': '4609.199', 'text': '? Thank you for your hard work.'}, {'start': '4606.199', 'end': '4611.679', 'text': "This is the end of the free part for today. From here on, I'll continue on a limited basis,"}, {'start': '4609.199', 'end': '4615.020', 'text': "so that's the"}, {'start': '4611.679', 'end': '4617.659', 'text': 'end. Thank you for your hard work. Please'}, {'start': '4615.020', 'end': '4620.140', 'text': 'subscribe to my channel. Well then,'}]