AI Power Wars: Big Tech, Open-Source, and the Future of Your Job AI權力戰爭：科技巨頭、開源對決與你的未來工作 #ai #雙語學習
ZANDCLASS◆AI◆Zack
[{'start': '0.480', 'end': '4.960', 'text': 'Welcome to another episode of Zack Talk.'}, {'start': '3.200', 'end': '7.520', 'text': "Today we're diving into one of the most"}, {'start': '4.960', 'end': '9.320', 'text': 'important conversations in the AI era.'}, {'start': '7.520', 'end': '11.920', 'text': 'Who really controls the future of'}, {'start': '9.320', 'end': '14.240', 'text': 'intelligence? Is it big tech, open'}, {'start': '11.920', 'end': '16.560', 'text': 'communities, or the policies that bind'}, {'start': '14.240', 'end': '18.320', 'text': "them? Let's unpack the rise of AI"}, {'start': '16.560', 'end': '20.400', 'text': 'monopolies, the battle between'}, {'start': '18.320', 'end': '22.199', 'text': 'open-source and closed systems, and how'}, {'start': '20.400', 'end': '25.160', 'text': 'it all connects to the future of your'}, {'start': '22.199', 'end': '27.760', 'text': "work. Let's start with the numbers. By"}, {'start': '25.160', 'end': '30.439', 'text': '2025, companies like Microsoft, Google,'}, {'start': '27.760', 'end': '34.880', 'text': 'and Amazon are expected to invest over'}, {'start': '30.439', 'end': '38.160', 'text': "$255 billion into AI development. That's"}, {'start': '34.880', 'end': '39.920', 'text': 'more than the GDP of over 100 countries.'}, {'start': '38.160', 'end': '41.600', 'text': "With that kind of money, they're not"}, {'start': '39.920', 'end': '44.399', 'text': "just building tools. They're buying"}, {'start': '41.600', 'end': '48.640', 'text': 'influence, infrastructure, and control.'}, {'start': '44.399', 'end': '50.879', 'text': 'As of 2023, 96% of large AI models are'}, {'start': '48.640', 'end': '53.440', 'text': 'created by private companies, not'}, {'start': '50.879', 'end': '55.199', 'text': 'universities or public institutions.'}, {'start': '53.440', 'end': '56.719', 'text': 'This means that a few companies are'}, {'start': '55.199', 'end': '59.039', 'text': 'deciding how the most powerful'}, {'start': '56.719', 'end': '61.120', 'text': 'technology in history is built and who'}, {'start': '59.039', 'end': '63.039', 'text': 'gets to use it. At the same time,'}, {'start': '61.120', 'end': '66.159', 'text': 'lawsuits are piling up. The New York'}, {'start': '63.039', 'end': '69.280', 'text': 'Times is suing Open AI. Getty Images is'}, {'start': '66.159', 'end': '71.520', 'text': 'suing Stability AI. Why? Because these'}, {'start': '69.280', 'end': '73.840', 'text': 'companies allegedly scraped copyrighted'}, {'start': '71.520', 'end': '76.159', 'text': 'content to train their models. Data is'}, {'start': '73.840', 'end': '79.119', 'text': 'the new oil, and the fight over who owns'}, {'start': '76.159', 'end': '81.439', 'text': "it has just begun. Here's the tension."}, {'start': '79.119', 'end': '83.680', 'text': "Open- source models like Meta's El Lama"}, {'start': '81.439', 'end': '85.520', 'text': 'allow anyone to download, modify, and'}, {'start': '83.680', 'end': '87.200', 'text': 'deploy them freely. They empower'}, {'start': '85.520', 'end': '89.040', 'text': 'developers, especially in smaller'}, {'start': '87.200', 'end': '91.280', 'text': 'countries or startups, to innovate'}, {'start': '89.040', 'end': '94.159', 'text': 'without depending on tech giants. But'}, {'start': '91.280', 'end': '96.560', 'text': 'closed models like GPT4 or Claude,'}, {'start': '94.159', 'end': '98.479', 'text': "they're powerful but gated. You access"}, {'start': '96.560', 'end': '100.400', 'text': "them through paid APIs. You don't know"}, {'start': '98.479', 'end': '102.320', 'text': "what they were trained on, and you can't"}, {'start': '100.400', 'end': '104.799', 'text': 'modify them. The companies control the'}, {'start': '102.320', 'end': '106.960', 'text': 'rules, and they can change them anytime.'}, {'start': '104.799', 'end': '109.920', 'text': 'To make things worse, regulations like'}, {'start': '106.960', 'end': '112.159', 'text': 'the EU AI Act might accidentally hurt'}, {'start': '109.920', 'end': '115.360', 'text': 'open-source communities. The cost of'}, {'start': '112.159', 'end': '117.759', 'text': 'compliance, estimated at over 400,000'}, {'start': '115.360', 'end': '121.119', 'text': 'per year, could crush small developers'}, {'start': '117.759', 'end': '123.119', 'text': 'and leave only big players standing. AI'}, {'start': '121.119', 'end': '125.680', 'text': 'is changing not just what we do, but how'}, {'start': '123.119', 'end': '127.680', 'text': 'we define work itself. Goldman Sachs'}, {'start': '125.680', 'end': '130.080', 'text': 'estimates that 300 million jobs'}, {'start': '127.680', 'end': '132.000', 'text': 'worldwide could be affected by AI, but'}, {'start': '130.080', 'end': '134.080', 'text': 'not all will vanish. Some will'}, {'start': '132.000', 'end': '136.800', 'text': 'transform. New roles like prompt'}, {'start': '134.080', 'end': '139.120', 'text': 'engineers, AI auditors, and automation'}, {'start': '136.800', 'end': '142.959', 'text': 'architects are already emerging. In'}, {'start': '139.120', 'end': '145.440', 'text': '2023, IBM paused hiring for over 7,800'}, {'start': '142.959', 'end': '147.840', 'text': 'back office roles, saying AI could take'}, {'start': '145.440', 'end': '151.040', 'text': 'over those repetitive tasks. Meanwhile,'}, {'start': '147.840', 'end': '154.720', 'text': 'PWC committed $1 billion to upskill'}, {'start': '151.040', 'end': '156.560', 'text': '75,000 workers in AI literacy and tools.'}, {'start': '154.720', 'end': '159.200', 'text': 'The real question is, will these'}, {'start': '156.560', 'end': '161.120', 'text': 'benefits be shared or hoarded? If AI'}, {'start': '159.200', 'end': '163.360', 'text': 'only makes big firms more powerful,'}, {'start': '161.120', 'end': '165.519', 'text': "we'll see deeper inequality. But if we"}, {'start': '163.360', 'end': '168.800', 'text': 'align innovation with inclusion, AI'}, {'start': '165.519', 'end': '171.360', 'text': 'could become a force for good. So, will'}, {'start': '168.800', 'end': '172.879', 'text': 'AI serve the many or just the few? That'}, {'start': '171.360', 'end': '174.560', 'text': 'answer depends on how we build,'}, {'start': '172.879', 'end': '176.480', 'text': 'regulate, and share these technologies'}, {'start': '174.560', 'end': '178.319', 'text': 'today. Thanks for listening, and if this'}, {'start': '176.480', 'end': '182.120', 'text': 'sparked any thoughts, share this episode'}, {'start': '178.319', 'end': '182.120', 'text': 'and start a conversation.'}]