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[{'start': '1.388', 'end': '6.258', 'text': 'Tomato is a plant that is indispensable in every garden,'}, {'start': '6.258', 'end': '9.653', 'text': 'but for a good harvest and a healthy plant,'}, {'start': '9.653', 'end': '15.016', 'text': 'it is still necessary to carry out the essential steps in cultivation correctly.'}, {'start': '15.016', 'end': '19.882', 'text': 'When we made an effort to grow healthy seedlings,'}, {'start': '19.882', 'end': '24.261', 'text': 'it is quite logical that they should be properly transplanted and cared for,'}, {'start': '24.261', 'end': '27.172', 'text': 'and we look forward to the abundance of fruits'}, {'start': '27.172', 'end': '31.310', 'text': 'that this plant can produce.'}, {'start': '31.310', 'end': '38.916', 'text': "You've probably heard that deep planting of tomatoes is absolutely necessary."}, {'start': '38.916', 'end': '42.054', 'text': 'You may find it strange when you see someone "burying"'}, {'start': '42.054', 'end': '44.924', 'text': 'tomato seedlings literally up to the leaves,'}, {'start': '44.924', 'end': '50.513', 'text': 'but it is really a must if you want a better yield of tomatoes.'}, {'start': '50.513', 'end': '53.966', 'text': 'Tomatoes are not difficult to grow,'}, {'start': '53.966', 'end': '56.633', 'text': 'although nowadays it has become a challenge'}, {'start': '56.633', 'end': '60.162', 'text': 'to keep plants in the garden healthy throughout the season.'}, {'start': '60.162', 'end': '65.438', 'text': 'In order to follow our tips on growing this and other plants,'}, {'start': '65.438', 'end': '70.997', 'text': 'follow the channel and stay up to date with the work.'}, {'start': '70.997', 'end': '76.062', 'text': 'The best results in production are achieved where'}, {'start': '76.062', 'end': '83.303', 'text': 'tomatoes are grown on deep, loose, drained (water-permeable), warm soils,'}, {'start': '83.303', 'end': '88.722', 'text': 'slightly facing south, with good structure and rich in nutrients,'}, {'start': '88.722', 'end': '92.726', 'text': 'which are in an easily accessible form.'}, {'start': '92.726', 'end': '98.451', 'text': 'Precisely for this reason, the most important is the correct preparation of the soil.'}, {'start': '98.451', 'end': '103.943', 'text': 'Tomato is an annual plant, it is grown in greenhouses, greenhouses'}, {'start': '103.943', 'end': '110.478', 'text': 'and in the open field, which is most often on small properties and gardens.'}, {'start': '110.478', 'end': '114.736', 'text': 'It is divided into early, medium early and late varieties,'}, {'start': '114.736', 'end': '117.984', 'text': 'as well as low, medium and tall varieties.'}, {'start': '117.984', 'end': '122.202', 'text': 'It has a well-developed spindle root with many lateral veins,'}, {'start': '122.202', 'end': '126.686', 'text': 'and the main root penetrates to a depth of up to 1.5 m.'}, {'start': '126.686', 'end': '130.041', 'text': 'However, the largest mass of the root system'}, {'start': '130.041', 'end': '133.942', 'text': 'develops to a depth of 40-50 cm,'}, {'start': '133.942', 'end': '139.516', 'text': 'which depends on the quality of the soil.'}, {'start': '139.516', 'end': '145.198', 'text': 'The plant also creates adventitious roots that additionally feed it,'}, {'start': '145.198', 'end': '149.166', 'text': 'provide it with water and attach it to the soil.'}, {'start': '149.166', 'end': '151.450', 'text': 'The tree is herbaceous, branched,'}, {'start': '151.450', 'end': '155.610', 'text': 'and the height ranges from half to three meters,'}, {'start': '155.610', 'end': '160.858', 'text': 'which depends on the selection and method of cultivation.'}, {'start': '160.858', 'end': '165.576', 'text': 'Tomato is a heat-loving plant, requires a lot of light,'}, {'start': '165.576', 'end': '169.654', 'text': 'and is classified as a crop with medium water requirements.'}, {'start': '169.654', 'end': '174.556', 'text': 'The critical period for moisture is the time of flowering and fruit setting,'}, {'start': '174.556', 'end': '177.536', 'text': 'which lasts one to two months.'}, {'start': '177.536', 'end': '182.641', 'text': 'For normal growth and development, it requires moderate soil and air humidity.'}, {'start': '182.641', 'end': '191.103', 'text': 'In a crop rotation, tomatoes require lettuce, spinach, scallions, radishes, etc. for the previous crop,'}, {'start': '191.103', 'end': '198.417', 'text': 'and should never be grown behind plants such as peppers, eggplants, and potatoes.'}, {'start': '198.417', 'end': '203.793', 'text': 'In this video, we bring you a way'}, {'start': '203.793', 'end': '206.449', 'text': 'you can plant tomatoes'}, {'start': '206.449', 'end': '212.993', 'text': 'that will be resistant to diseases, and which will again achieve the best yield.'}, {'start': '212.993', 'end': '217.011', 'text': 'This may seem very strange,'}, {'start': '217.011', 'end': '221.678', 'text': 'but there is a good reason for this way of planting tomato plants.'}, {'start': '221.678', 'end': '224.924', 'text': 'Tomatoes must be planted deep,'}, {'start': '224.924', 'end': '229.547', 'text': 'because when it comes to them - everything is in the roots!'}, {'start': '229.547', 'end': '236.424', 'text': 'Namely, the Tomato takes root wherever its stem is buried.'}, {'start': '236.424', 'end': '242.072', 'text': 'As soon as the tomato stem touches the ground, it will send out tiny white roots.'}, {'start': '242.072', 'end': '245.626', 'text': 'Through the roots, tomatoes (like any plant)'}, {'start': '245.626', 'end': '250.807', 'text': 'take from the soil what is necessary for growth and development.'}, {'start': '250.807', 'end': '257.029', 'text': 'The deeper you bury a tomato seedling, the larger, stronger root it will develop.'}, {'start': '257.029', 'end': '263.817', 'text': 'The more roots there are, the more nutrients and water the tomato will be able to absorb.'}, {'start': '263.817', 'end': '273.268', 'text': 'The extra roots will help the plant stay upright under the pressure of the wind and the weight of the fruit.'}, {'start': '273.268', 'end': '277.555', 'text': 'If you plant tomatoes deep in the ground early,'}, {'start': '277.555', 'end': '280.664', 'text': 'they will remain intact because the soil will protect them'}, {'start': '280.664', 'end': '284.499', 'text': 'from cold weather and spring frost.'}, {'start': '284.499', 'end': '292.083', 'text': 'How deep should a tomato seedling be planted?'}, {'start': '292.083', 'end': '295.664', 'text': 'As much as two-thirds of the tomato plant'}, {'start': '295.664', 'end': '298.367', 'text': 'should be placed in the ground,'}, {'start': '298.367', 'end': '304.457', 'text': 'in order to fully allow the plant to develop strong roots.'}, {'start': '304.457', 'end': '308.417', 'text': 'First measure the plant to make sure'}, {'start': '308.417', 'end': '311.904', 'text': 'you make the hole big enough before planting'}, {'start': '311.904', 'end': '314.858', 'text': 'it will probably be deeper than you think.'}, {'start': '314.858', 'end': '318.306', 'text': 'The best time to plant tomato seedlings'}, {'start': '318.306', 'end': '322.986', 'text': 'is when they grow to about 15 to 30 centimeters.'}, {'start': '322.986', 'end': '327.836', 'text': 'Due to the weather conditions, the planting is delayed a little,'}, {'start': '327.836', 'end': '333.256', 'text': 'but that does not mean that the tomatoes, which are longer, are not of good quality.'}, {'start': '333.256', 'end': '336.653', 'text': 'In fact, you can bury that tomato even deeper'}, {'start': '336.653', 'end': '340.443', 'text': 'and it will be even stronger and more resistant.'}, {'start': '340.443', 'end': '343.869', 'text': 'And the distance at which we plant tomatoes'}, {'start': '343.869', 'end': '347.800', 'text': 'is between 40 and 50 cm.'}, {'start': '347.800', 'end': '351.681', 'text': 'Removing the lower leaves and stems is not important'}, {'start': '351.681', 'end': '355.689', 'text': '- they can simply be buried with the rest of the plant.'}, {'start': '355.689', 'end': '360.808', 'text': 'However, you can remove them if it will make planting easier.'}, {'start': '360.808', 'end': '366.520', 'text': 'Quality soil preparation is very important when planting tomatoes'}, {'start': '366.520', 'end': '368.940', 'text': 'in order for the plant to develop as well as possible'}, {'start': '368.940', 'end': '373.171', 'text': 'and for such deep planting to be done as easily as possible.'}, {'start': '373.171', 'end': '376.709', 'text': 'Make sure the soil is not hard or compacted.'}, {'start': '376.709', 'end': '382.440', 'text': 'The new root system will not be able to grow and penetrate through the compacted soil,'}, {'start': '382.440', 'end': '386.713', 'text': 'which makes the deep planting process futile.'}, {'start': '386.713', 'end': '391.496', 'text': 'First, dig the soil until it becomes loose,'}, {'start': '391.496', 'end': '394.680', 'text': 'then you can add compost.'}, {'start': '394.680', 'end': '398.465', 'text': 'There are two methods of deep planting tomatoes:'}, {'start': '398.465', 'end': '403.101', 'text': 'the hole method and the side planting trench method.'}, {'start': '403.101', 'end': '407.080', 'text': 'Taller seedlings can be planted sideways like this'}, {'start': '407.080', 'end': '411.361', 'text': 'while shorter ones can be planted in holes'}, {'start': '411.361', 'end': '415.897', 'text': "because then you won't have to dig too deep."}, {'start': '415.897', 'end': '419.358', 'text': 'The deep hole method is the most common'}, {'start': '419.358', 'end': '421.812', 'text': 'but can be difficult in compacted soil.'}, {'start': '421.812', 'end': '426.118', 'text': 'The hole should be deep enough to'}, {'start': '426.118', 'end': '430.945', 'text': 'bury most of the stem, up to just below the top set of leaves.'}, {'start': '430.945', 'end': '437.449', 'text': 'Certainly easier to do is the trench method - that is planting sideways'}, {'start': '437.449', 'end': '441.216', 'text': 'The trench method is ideal if your soil is a bit compacted'}, {'start': '441.216', 'end': '444.266', 'text': "or if you can't dig a hole deep enough"}, {'start': '444.266', 'end': '448.176', 'text': 'to hold a full two-thirds of the tomato plant.'}, {'start': '448.176', 'end': '451.684', 'text': 'The trench should be about 15 centimeters deep,'}, {'start': '451.684', 'end': '456.619', 'text': 'with a length corresponding to two-thirds of the height of the tomato plant.'}, {'start': '456.619', 'end': '459.424', 'text': 'Lay the tomato plant on its side'}, {'start': '459.424', 'end': '464.068', 'text': 'at a slight angle so that the top leaves are exposed,'}, {'start': '464.068', 'end': '467.319', 'text': 'filling in the soil around the stem.'}, {'start': '467.319', 'end': '473.137', 'text': 'When planting, you can add compost, manure'}, {'start': '473.137', 'end': '475.249', 'text': 'or some pelleted fertilizer to the trenches themselves,'}, {'start': '475.249', 'end': '483.610', 'text': 'so that the plant has everything it needs for a healthy start and quality further development.'}, {'start': '483.610', 'end': '487.794', 'text': 'A little soil should be poured over the nutrient layer.'}, {'start': '487.794', 'end': '492.869', 'text': 'And we also added a thin layer of ash created by burning wood'}, {'start': '492.869', 'end': '497.084', 'text': 'so that the plant initially has the natural nutrients it needs.'}, {'start': '497.084', 'end': '500.400', 'text': 'We have already talked a lot about the use of ash in the garden,'}, {'start': '500.400', 'end': '506.163', 'text': 'so you can find out all about it on our channel.'}, {'start': '506.163', 'end': '511.215', 'text': 'When planting, you can apply calcium supplements'}, {'start': '511.215', 'end': '515.274', 'text': 'in order to protect your plants from the appearance of fruit rot;'}, {'start': '515.274', 'end': '520.137', 'text': 'plants need some time to absorb calcium from the soil.'}, {'start': '520.137', 'end': '525.796', 'text': 'you also have a special video on that topic on our channel.'}, {'start': '525.796', 'end': '530.955', 'text': "When you plant tomatoes, it's up to you to water them nicely."}, {'start': '530.955', 'end': '535.181', 'text': 'Good watering encourages the roots to grow and spread downward'}, {'start': '535.181', 'end': '540.550', 'text': '– exactly what you want, to take advantage of deep planting tomatoes.'}, {'start': '540.550', 'end': '544.603', 'text': 'Be sure to water well during the growing season'}, {'start': '544.603', 'end': '549.951', 'text': 'to maintain a strong, healthy root system.'}, {'start': '549.951', 'end': '555.168', 'text': 'After planting, you can add a crystalline supplement'}, {'start': '555.168', 'end': '557.692', 'text': 'intended for rooting,'}, {'start': '557.692', 'end': '562.385', 'text': 'NPK ratio 10 20 10 or similar to the watering water .'}, {'start': '562.385', 'end': '567.356', 'text': 'It is only important that the proportion of P, i.e. phosphorus, is'}, {'start': '567.356', 'end': '570.245', 'text': 'greater than the proportion of nitrogen and potassium,'}, {'start': '570.245', 'end': '573.959', 'text': 'because phosphorus is necessary for good root development.'}, {'start': '573.959', 'end': '579.435', 'text': 'You can also encourage rooting with some natural biostimulators,'}, {'start': '579.435', 'end': '583.137', 'text': 'such as willow tea, yeast solution, and the like.'}, {'start': '583.137', 'end': '586.150', 'text': 'We talked a lot about this in other videos,'}, {'start': '586.150', 'end': '593.621', 'text': 'so look for recipes for natural root growth stimulators on our channel.'}, {'start': '593.621', 'end': '600.874', 'text': 'Plants that were laid down during planting will straighten over time by growing towards the sun.'}, {'start': '600.874', 'end': '604.225', 'text': 'Supports, such as a stick or stem,'}, {'start': '604.225', 'end': '609.125', 'text': 'will help the tomato grow upright. When using the trench planting method, either wait for the plant to grow upright before placing supports such as a cage, or place a stake next to a horizontal stem and wait for it to straighten before tying it down. If planted correctly, the plants will have an upright position within 24 hours. There are various methods of tying tomatoes. Of course, we will talk about this topic separately in one of the following videos, in which we will show all the methods of tying and attaching tomatoes. When you have gone through all the steps so far, from sowing, picking, that is growing healthy seedlings, the only thing left is to plant your plants in good quality.'}, {'start': '609.125', 'end': '613.412', 'text': 'When you use the method of planting in trenches,'}, {'start': '613.412', 'end': '618.673', 'text': 'either wait for the plant to grow upright before placing the supports'}, {'start': '618.673', 'end': '622.508', 'text': 'or place a stick next to the horizontal stem'}, {'start': '622.508', 'end': '627.013', 'text': 'and wait for it to straighten before tying it.'}, {'start': '627.013', 'end': '629.358', 'text': 'If planted correctly,'}, {'start': '629.358', 'end': '635.981', 'text': 'the plants will have an upright position within 24 hours.'}, {'start': '635.981', 'end': '639.528', 'text': 'There are'}, {'start': '639.528', 'end': '644.331', 'text': 'various methods'}, {'start': '644.331', 'end': '651.100', 'text': 'of tying tomatoes.'}, {'start': '651.100', 'end': '657.992', 'text': 'nursery,'}, {'start': '657.992', 'end': '662.859', 'text': 'the only thing left for you is to plant your plants in good quality'}, {'start': '662.859', 'end': '668.849', 'text': 'this is really the best way to have strong, healthy and fruitful plants.'}, {'start': '668.849', 'end': '673.001', 'text': 'We will talk a lot more about protection and further steps when growing tomatoes'}, {'start': '673.001', 'end': '674.474', 'text': ','}, {'start': '674.474', 'end': '678.231', 'text': "and you should follow our channel if you haven't already,"}, {'start': '678.231', 'end': '685.817', 'text': 'and follow the advice on growing this and other vegetables, and of course also fruits'}]