FRACASO DE LA PAZ TOTAL 🚨 "Caos, improvisación y guerra total" || Por  Pedro Javier Rojas Guevara
MG NOTICIAS
[{'start': '5.279', 'end': '10.920', 'text': 'Well, this is a column by Pedro'}, {'start': '8.000', 'end': '14.839', 'text': 'Javier Rojas Guevara for El'}, {'start': '10.920', 'end': '18.240', 'text': 'Tiempo, titled Total Peace, Chaos,'}, {'start': '14.839', 'end': '20.840', 'text': 'Improvisation, and Total War.'}, {'start': '18.240', 'end': '23.080', 'text': 'The Catatumbo problem,'}, {'start': '20.840', 'end': '26.760', 'text': 'security policies, and how to translate them into'}, {'start': '23.080', 'end': '29.480', 'text': 'successful military plans must be understood.'}, {'start': '26.760', 'end': '33.920', 'text': 'Good afternoon.  Today is Thursday,'}, {'start': '29.480', 'end': '36.070', 'text': 'May 1, 2025. This is MG News.'}, {'start': '33.920', 'end': '39.219', 'text': 'Welcome.'}, {'start': '36.070', 'end': '39.219', 'text': '[Music] A'}, {'start': '40.440', 'end': '45.640', 'text': 'few days ago we saw Tónitos on the'}, {'start': '43.440', 'end': '47.640', 'text': 'Caracol Televisión program Los'}, {'start': '45.640', 'end': '49.559', 'text': 'Informantes for the first time,'}, {'start': '47.640', 'end': '52.920', 'text': 'interviewing the leaders of the'}, {'start': '49.559', 'end': '54.800', 'text': "LN's Northeastern War Front, an"}, {'start': '52.920', 'end': '57.359', 'text': 'armed structure that is present in the'}, {'start': '54.800', 'end': '59.079', 'text': 'Catatumbo region and that in its clash with'}, {'start': '57.359', 'end': '62.399', 'text': 'the FAR dissidents,'}, {'start': '59.079', 'end': '64.920', 'text': 'specifically the former 33rd front,'}, {'start': '62.399', 'end': '67.439', 'text': 'unleashed one of the bloodiest'}, {'start': '64.920', 'end': '70.880', 'text': 'confrontations that has left'}, {'start': '67.439', 'end': '73.320', 'text': 'almost 100 dead, more than 55,000'}, {'start': '70.880', 'end': '74.680', 'text': 'displaced and some 20,000 confined to'}, {'start': '73.320', 'end': '77.479', 'text': 'their own'}, {'start': '74.680', 'end': '80.240', 'text': 'territory in three months.  Total peace.  Total failure'}, {'start': '77.479', 'end': '82.520', 'text': 'turns into total war.'}, {'start': '80.240', 'end': '85.119', 'text': "That's what it's like in"}, {'start': '82.520', 'end': '87.400', 'text': 'Catatumbo.  These are words from alias Ricardo, a'}, {'start': '85.119', 'end': '89.680', 'text': 'veteran guerrilla and the Cuast who'}, {'start': '87.400', 'end': '92.799', 'text': 'recommended President'}, {'start': '89.680', 'end': '95.600', 'text': 'Petro see a psychiatrist in the interview, clearly'}, {'start': '92.799', 'end': '98.159', 'text': 'alluding to what they consider his'}, {'start': '95.600', 'end': '99.240', 'text': 'failure to comply and improvisation on'}, {'start': '99.240', 'end': '104.520', 'text': 'peace issues.  His most challenging and telling phrase:'}, {'start': '102.840', 'end': '107.200', 'text': 'The president declared war on'}, {'start': '104.520', 'end': '110.040', 'text': 'Catatumbo, not on us.'}, {'start': '107.200', 'end': '113.040', 'text': "We're not scared to death here.  But what"}, {'start': '110.040', 'end': '115.040', 'text': 'happened to the so-called total peace?'}, {'start': '113.040', 'end': '117.000', 'text': 'The policy of President Petro, who'}, {'start': '115.040', 'end': '119.399', 'text': 'promised during his campaign that once'}, {'start': '117.000', 'end': '122.680', 'text': 'inaugurated, he would sign a'}, {'start': '119.399', 'end': '125.360', 'text': 'peace agreement with the LN within three months, and after almost three years,'}, {'start': '122.680', 'end': '127.000', 'text': 'the same leaders of the terrorist group'}, {'start': '125.360', 'end': '130.959', 'text': 'tell the president that they were'}, {'start': '127.000', 'end': '133.360', 'text': "deceived and that they don't believe him."}, {'start': '130.959', 'end': '135.519', 'text': 'Amanda Pallares, alias Silvana Guerrero,'}, {'start': '133.360', 'end': '138.480', 'text': 'main leader of the Northeastern War Front'}, {'start': '135.519', 'end': '142.280', 'text': ', has been in the LN for 30 years'}, {'start': '138.480', 'end': '144.560', 'text': 'and actively participated in the'}, {'start': '142.280', 'end': '147.040', 'text': 'talks with the Santos government in'}, {'start': '144.560', 'end': '149.400', 'text': 'Quito and Havana.  She said in the interview'}, {'start': '147.040', 'end': '151.560', 'text': 'that she slept very peacefully.'}, {'start': '149.400', 'end': '153.720', 'text': 'something truly shameful and'}, {'start': '151.560', 'end': '156.120', 'text': 'inconceivable, as it reveals the'}, {'start': '153.720', 'end': '158.040', 'text': 'control they exercise over the territory'}, {'start': '156.120', 'end': '160.480', 'text': 'and the profound weaknesses of the'}, {'start': '160.480', 'end': '166.680', 'text': "government's security strategy.  The LN is at"}, {'start': '164.080', 'end': '169.319', 'text': 'ease.  Catatumbo is a'}, {'start': '166.680', 'end': '172.159', 'text': 'border region abandoned by the'}, {'start': '169.319', 'end': '176.159', 'text': 'Colombian state and plagued by coca crops'}, {'start': '172.159', 'end': '178.239', 'text': 'and processing laboratories.'}, {'start': '176.159', 'end': '180.319', 'text': 'Absolute control of this'}, {'start': '178.239', 'end': '183.040', 'text': 'cursed business is the real reason why'}, {'start': '180.319', 'end': '185.680', 'text': 'the LN and the FAR dissidents are'}, {'start': '183.040', 'end': '188.480', 'text': 'fighting over this region, so rich in'}, {'start': '185.680', 'end': '191.840', 'text': 'agriculture, livestock, mining, and'}, {'start': '188.480', 'end': '193.680', 'text': 'fishing.  However, the LN says in the'}, {'start': '191.840', 'end': '196.319', 'text': 'interview that the confrontation is not'}, {'start': '193.680', 'end': '198.799', 'text': 'about controlling drug trafficking, but'}, {'start': '196.319', 'end': '201.080', 'text': 'about social transformations, about'}, {'start': '198.799', 'end': '204.680', 'text': 'change.'}, {'start': '201.080', 'end': '206.799', 'text': 'Stay.  On January 17, 2025, the'}, {'start': '204.680', 'end': '209.159', 'text': 'government suspended peace talks'}, {'start': '206.799', 'end': '211.560', 'text': 'with the Greeks as a result of the'}, {'start': '209.159', 'end': '215.080', 'text': 'bloody clashes between the LN and'}, {'start': '211.560', 'end': '217.000', 'text': 'the dissidents of the 33rd Front.'}, {'start': '215.080', 'end': '219.239', 'text': 'On January 24, the'}, {'start': '217.000', 'end': '221.439', 'text': 'government declared a state of'}, {'start': '219.239', 'end': '222.959', 'text': 'internal unrest, which was widely questioned by'}, {'start': '221.439', 'end': '225.400', 'text': 'experts.'}, {'start': '222.959', 'end': '228.879', 'text': 'Finally, in a very divided ruling, the'}, {'start': '225.400', 'end': '231.080', 'text': 'Constitutional Court'}, {'start': '228.879', 'end': '233.079', 'text': "partially upheld it.  The government's response"}, {'start': '231.080', 'end': '234.879', 'text': 'was a decree ordering the suspension of'}, {'start': '233.079', 'end': '237.319', 'text': 'military operations against the'}, {'start': '234.879', 'end': '239.760', 'text': 'dissidents of the alias Calarcá, amid'}, {'start': '237.319', 'end': '242.519', 'text': 'terrorist attacks and a "pistol" plot'}, {'start': '239.760', 'end': '245.239', 'text': 'against civilians, soldiers, and police in'}, {'start': '242.519', 'end': '247.680', 'text': 'Cauca, Córdoba, Norte, Santander, Huila,'}, {'start': '245.239', 'end': '251.280', 'text': 'Antioquia, and Nariño, with more than 60'}, {'start': '247.680', 'end': '253.439', 'text': 'dead and wounded.  and to'}, {'start': '251.280', 'end': '254.920', 'text': 'complete the regrettable murder of'}, {'start': '253.439', 'end': '257.680', 'text': 'seven army men in'}, {'start': '254.920', 'end': '260.280', 'text': 'Guaviar, inexplicably by the same'}, {'start': '257.680', 'end': '261.800', 'text': 'criminal structure that the government does'}, {'start': '260.280', 'end': '264.240', 'text': 'not want to'}, {'start': '261.800', 'end': '266.280', 'text': 'combat.  Therefore,'}, {'start': '264.240', 'end': '269.240', 'text': 'the problem must be properly understood, in the words'}, {'start': '266.280', 'end': '271.880', 'text': 'of Klauser Quits, to determine what type of'}, {'start': '269.240', 'end': '274.039', 'text': 'war is being waged, to try to'}, {'start': '271.880', 'end': '276.759', 'text': 'interpret the confusing'}, {'start': '274.039', 'end': '278.440', 'text': 'security, defense, and total peace policies, and to'}, {'start': '276.759', 'end': '280.840', 'text': 'translate them into successful military plans'}, {'start': '278.440', 'end': '283.120', 'text': '.  It must be'}, {'start': '280.840', 'end': '285.560', 'text': 'quite a complex challenge for'}, {'start': '283.120', 'end': '287.479', 'text': 'military commanders at all levels, as there'}, {'start': '285.560', 'end': '289.000', 'text': 'is a complete disconnect and'}, {'start': '287.479', 'end': '291.639', 'text': 'inconsistency between'}, {'start': '289.000', 'end': '294.000', 'text': 'them.  Public disorder cannot be resolved'}, {'start': '291.639', 'end': '296.440', 'text': 'with decrees that operationally restrict'}, {'start': '294.000', 'end': '298.639', 'text': 'the military forces and allow'}, {'start': '296.440', 'end': '301.320', 'text': 'criminal chaos to continue to reign in the'}, {'start': '298.639', 'end': '303.440', 'text': 'country, nor with rhetoric from the'}, {'start': '301.320', 'end': '305.440', 'text': 'Ministry of Defense romanticizing and'}, {'start': '303.440', 'end': '307.680', 'text': "normalizing the BACle's role in"}, {'start': '305.440', 'end': '309.479', 'text': 'security.'}, {'start': '307.680', 'end': '312.600', 'text': 'A senior officer on active duty'}, {'start': '309.479', 'end': '314.600', 'text': 'told me, "What else can you expect? You go'}, {'start': '312.600', 'end': '317.120', 'text': 'into combat without a clear intention of'}, {'start': '314.600', 'end': '319.319', 'text': 'winning. We go with distrust, without'}, {'start': '317.120', 'end': '322.600', 'text': 'deep knowledge of the doctrine or'}, {'start': '319.319', 'end': '325.840', 'text': 'the enemy, without operational capacity,'}, {'start': '322.600', 'end': '328.720', 'text': 'but incapacity.'}, {'start': '335.000', 'end': '340.520', 'text': "A difficult task, but not impossible. The next government will have to professionally redesign Colombia's military forces and regain the confidence of those in uniform in"}, {'start': '337.639', 'end': '342.919', 'text': 'civilian power. Well, we ended up with a'}, {'start': '340.520', 'end': '344.759', 'text': 'splinter. Two points. The'}, {'start': '342.919', 'end': '347.120', 'text': 'National Army is patriotic but not'}, {'start': '344.759', 'end': '349.000', 'text': 'revolutionary. The ideologization in the'}, {'start': '347.120', 'end': '351.600', 'text': 'barracks undermines military principles and'}, {'start': '349.000', 'end': '355.639', 'text': 'values \u200b\u200band seriously affects'}, {'start': '351.600', 'end': '357.720', 'text': 'leadership, doctrine, and cohesion."'}, {'start': '355.639', 'end': '361.440', 'text': 'Column The retired Colonel, but'}, {'start': '357.720', 'end': '364.360', 'text': 'Javier Rojas Guevara for the ages.'}, {'start': '361.440', 'end': '367.610', 'text': 'Please, give me a'}, {'start': '364.360', 'end': '371.980', 'text': 'comment. This is MG News.'}, {'start': '367.610', 'end': '371.980', 'text': '[Music]'}]