কাশ্মীর নিয়ে ভারত আর পাকিস্তানের লড়াইয়ের কারণ কী। kashmir। India and Pakistan's fight for Kashmir
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[{'start': '0.320', 'end': '6.319', 'text': 'Before the conquest of Kashmir by Sheikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1819, it'}, {'start': '6.319', 'end': '14.240', 'text': 'was ruled by the Pashtun tribal Durrani\ndynasty. After the First Indo-Sikh War,'}, {'start': '14.240', 'end': '21.600', 'text': 'Kashmir came under the rule of the East India Company under the Treaty of Lahore,\nwho shortly'}, {'start': '21.600', 'end': '30.080', 'text': 'after\nsold it to the Raja of Jammu, Golap Singh, through the Treaty of Amritsar, as a result of which'}, {'start': '30.080', 'end': '39.520', 'text': 'he received the title of Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir.\nFrom this time until the partition of the country in 1947,'}, {'start': '39.520', 'end': '48.800', 'text': 'Kashmir was ruled by Hindu Maharajas.\nAlthough the Muslim population was more in the entire state except for the Jammu and Ladakh regions, although the'}, {'start': '48.800', 'end': '57.199', 'text': 'population of India is'}, {'start': '57.199', 'end': '65.120', 'text': 'six times that of Pakistan, the Muslim\npopulation is almost'}, {'start': '65.479', 'end': '71.760', 'text': 'equal.\nHistory says that the debate over'}, {'start': '71.760', 'end': '79.680', 'text': 'Kashmir began even before Pakistan and India gained independence in August 1947. The'}, {'start': '79.680', 'end': '86.240', 'text': 'plan for the partition of British India, called the Indian Independence Act,'}, {'start': '86.240', 'end': '94.479', 'text': 'stated that Kashmir could join\neither India or Pakistan as per its wishes. The'}, {'start': '94.479', 'end': '101.040', 'text': 'then Hindu Maharaja of Kashmir,'}, {'start': '101.040', 'end': '108.720', 'text': 'Hari Singh, wanted to remain independent or\njoin India, on the other hand.'}, {'start': '108.720', 'end': '117.000', 'text': 'Muslims of western Jammu and Gilgit-Baltistan\nwanted to join Pakistan. In'}, {'start': '117.000', 'end': '126.119', 'text': 'October 1947, in the\nface of an attack by Pakistani Pashtun tribal forces, Hari'}, {'start': '126.119', 'end': '134.080', 'text': 'Singh signed the treaty of accession to India\nand received military support from India. This'}, {'start': '134.080', 'end': '143.680', 'text': 'resulted in the Indo\n-Pakistani War of 1947, which lasted for almost two'}, {'start': '143.680', 'end': '150.480', 'text': 'years. In\n1948,'}, {'start': '150.480', 'end': '158.560', 'text': 'India raised the issue of Kashmir in the United Nations Security Council.\nUN Resolution 47 called for a'}, {'start': '158.560', 'end': '166.800', 'text': "plebiscite in Kashmir, the withdrawal of Pakistani troops, and the reduction of\nIndia's military presence to a minimum."}]