개인지식관리 - 지식의 축적이 삶의 방향을 결정하는 과정
생산적생산자
[{'start': '0.000', 'end': '5.000', 'text': 'Personal Knowledge Management: The\nProcess by Which the Accumulation of Knowledge Determines the Direction of Life'}, {'start': '5.000', 'end': '6.800', 'text': 'Hello, have'}, {'start': '9.240', 'end': '11.340', 'text': 'you ever thought about this as time passes similarly every day?'}, {'start': '11.340', 'end': '12.720', 'text': "Oh, isn't this a good idea?"}, {'start': '12.720', 'end': '15.700', 'text': 'Or do you just say that today was a meaningful moment and let it'}, {'start': '15.700', 'end': '17.240', 'text': 'pass by in a flash?'}, {'start': '17.240', 'end': '18.250', 'text': "Yes, that's right. When you're"}, {'start': '18.250', 'end': '20.000', 'text': 'busy, you miss everything,'}, {'start': '20.000', 'end': '23.170', 'text': 'right? Then, at the end of the day, you look back and think, "'}, {'start': '23.170', 'end': '24.760', 'text': 'What did I do today?"'}, {'start': '24.760', 'end': '26.740', 'text': 'Sometimes it feels a bit empty. I agree.'}, {'start': '26.740', 'end': '29.350', 'text': "Yes, so the article we're going to look at together today is"}, {'start': '29.350', 'end': '33.160', 'text': 'about personal knowledge management and Zettelkasten, a'}, {'start': '34.790', 'end': '36.570', 'text': 'way to change a scattered life into an accumulated life.'}, {'start': '36.570', 'end': '37.210', 'text': 'Oh, yes,'}, {'start': '37.210', 'end': '37.760', 'text': 'that article. As I'}, {'start': '37.760', 'end': '39.080', 'text': 'look at this, I wonder'}, {'start': '39.080', 'end': '40.160', 'text': 'how I can capture'}, {'start': '40.160', 'end': '42.740', 'text': 'these scattered thoughts and experiences and'}, {'start': '44.840', 'end': '47.680', 'text': 'turn them into my own meaningful records.  Let me'}, {'start': '47.680', 'end': '49.650', 'text': 'talk about that in more depth. Yes'}, {'start': '49.650', 'end': '50.570', 'text': ", it's good. It goes"}, {'start': '50.570', 'end': '52.280', 'text': 'beyond simple information management'}, {'start': '52.280', 'end': '53.710', 'text': ". In fact, that's right. It's like a"}, {'start': '53.710', 'end': '56.340', 'text': 'compass that sets the direction of my life. If you'}, {'start': '57.860', 'end': '59.000', 'text': "read the article, it says that it's easy for"}, {'start': '59.000', 'end': '61.380', 'text': 'us to live by external standards like company rules'}, {'start': '61.380', 'end': '63.580', 'text': 'or social expectations.'}, {'start': '66.510', 'end': '68.000', 'text': "That's convenient."}, {'start': '68.000', 'end': '69.670', 'text': 'Sometimes, yes, when that happens, my inner'}, {'start': '69.670', 'end': '73.390', 'text': 'voice and my own perspective'}, {'start': '73.390', 'end': '76.030', 'text': "seem to get smaller. That's"}, {'start': '76.030', 'end': '77.280', 'text': 'right. The article'}, {'start': '77.280', 'end': '78.930', 'text': 'points that out. The'}, {'start': '78.930', 'end': '81.360', 'text': 'essence of the problem is the'}, {'start': '81.360', 'end': '84.920', 'text': "absence of thoughts and conclusions that I've built up myself."}, {'start': '84.920', 'end': '86.600', 'text': 'Absence of thoughts and conclusions. Yes, because'}, {'start': '86.600', 'end': '88.810', 'text': 'my standards are a bit vague, I'}, {'start': '88.810', 'end': '90.570', 'text': 'keep getting swayed by external voices, and'}, {'start': '90.570', 'end': '92.100', 'text': 'sometimes I keep repeating similar worries and'}, {'start': '92.100', 'end': '93.060', 'text': 'similar mistakes.'}, {'start': '93.060', 'end': '94.970', 'text': "Hmm, that's"}, {'start': '94.970', 'end': '96.230', 'text': 'really true.'}, {'start': '96.230', 'end': '99.570', 'text': 'So in the article, first of all, there are moments when I was happy'}, {'start': '99.570', 'end': '102.520', 'text': 'or when my heart really raced, and those'}, {'start': '102.520', 'end': '104.240', 'text': 'moments when I felt fulfilled.'}, {'start': '104.240', 'end': '105.100', 'text': 'Yes, yes, there are. I suggest that we start by consciously collecting and looking back on'}, {'start': '105.100', 'end': '107.700', 'text': 'experiences that were meaningful to me.'}, {'start': '112.190', 'end': '113.970', 'text': "That's the"}, {'start': '113.970', 'end': '115.230', 'text': 'first step to setting my own standard.'}, {'start': '115.230', 'end': '117.480', 'text': 'Oh, the standard is good.'}, {'start': '117.480', 'end': '119.150', 'text': "But in fact, it's"}, {'start': '122.380', 'end': '125.110', 'text': 'not as easy as it sounds to capture and record the moment that causes that resonance. Right?'}, {'start': '125.110', 'end': '127.010', 'text': 'Just quickly.  It just passes by. Yes, it'}, {'start': '127.010', 'end': '128.900', 'text': "does, especially when you're busy."}, {'start': '128.900', 'end': '131.750', 'text': 'How can I make this a habit?'}, {'start': '131.750', 'end': '134.050', 'text': 'So what did you say?  Well,'}, {'start': '134.050', 'end': '135.260', 'text': "that's important."}, {'start': '135.260', 'end': '137.540', 'text': 'So do'}, {'start': '137.540', 'end': '138.990', 'text': "n't think about it too grandly. Even the"}, {'start': '138.990', 'end': '140.330', 'text': 'smallest thoughts, the'}, {'start': '142.460', 'end': '144.420', 'text': 'smallest movements like why am I feeling this way right now, he emphasizes the'}, {'start': '144.420', 'end': '146.460', 'text': 'habit of stopping for a moment and writing it down. Just'}, {'start': '148.070', 'end': '149.800', 'text': 'write it down. Yes,'}, {'start': '149.800', 'end': '151.870', 'text': "and going further than that, he says that it's necessary to create a process of not just"}, {'start': '151.870', 'end': '153.730', 'text': 'collecting'}, {'start': '153.730', 'end': '155.430', 'text': 'them, but also creating a path so that you can look at them again later and'}, {'start': '155.430', 'end': '156.660', 'text': 'connect them.'}, {'start': '158.830', 'end': '160.610', 'text': 'Creating a path. Yes,'}, {'start': '160.610', 'end': '162.800', 'text': "that's when the Zettel Kasten method"}, {'start': '162.800', 'end': '164.100', 'text': 'can be very useful.'}, {'start': '164.100', 'end': '166.730', 'text': 'Oh, have you heard of Zettel Kasten? It means'}, {'start': '166.730', 'end': '167.520', 'text': 'card box,'}, {'start': '167.520', 'end': '170.180', 'text': "that's right. It's German, and"}, {'start': '170.180', 'end': '171.400', 'text': 'it does'}, {'start': '171.400', 'end': '173.800', 'text': "n't mean you just put notes in a box. You give"}, {'start': '173.800', 'end': '175.930', 'text': 'each note a unique number and'}, {'start': '176.670', 'end': '179.070', 'text': 'write down the numbers of other related notes and'}, {'start': '179.070', 'end': '180.680', 'text': 'connect them.'}, {'start': '180.680', 'end': '183.400', 'text': "Oh, connecting them. Yes, it's a bit"}, {'start': '183.400', 'end': '185.740', 'text': 'like creating your own Wikipedia?  When I do'}, {'start': '185.740', 'end': '187.570', 'text': 'that, my past thoughts'}, {'start': '187.570', 'end': '190.250', 'text': 'can have a conversation with my present self. Wow,'}, {'start': '190.250', 'end': '191.560', 'text': "that's interesting. It's"}, {'start': '191.560', 'end': '194.620', 'text': 'not just about organizing information, but'}, {'start': '194.620', 'end': '196.880', 'text': 'why was I drawn to this thought?'}, {'start': '196.880', 'end': '199.290', 'text': 'What direction do I really want to go?'}, {'start': '199.290', 'end': '201.030', 'text': 'Exploring these things is'}, {'start': '201.030', 'end': '202.730', 'text': 'ultimately a process of getting to know myself more deeply. That'}, {'start': '202.730', 'end': '205.350', 'text': "'s right. Yes, that's"}, {'start': '205.350', 'end': '207.490', 'text': "why it's"}, {'start': '207.490', 'end': '209.440', 'text': 'expressed as increasing the possibility of explaining life. The'}, {'start': '209.440', 'end': '212.120', 'text': 'possibility of explaining life. If you'}, {'start': '212.120', 'end': '213.730', 'text': 'look at your notes, there are some essential interests of mine that'}, {'start': '213.730', 'end': '215.510', 'text': "don't change much over time. You can"}, {'start': '218.420', 'end': '219.510', 'text': 'see those as well. You can also see changes like, "'}, {'start': '219.510', 'end': '222.000', 'text': 'Oh, I used to think this way, but'}, {'start': '222.000', 'end': '223.700', 'text': 'now I think this way."'}, {'start': '225.240', 'end': '228.870', 'text': "Oh, it's like a mirror. It really is. It"}, {'start': '233.700', 'end': '235.500', 'text': 'helps find a balance between the power that digs into me and the power to connect with the outside world. You can'}, {'start': '235.500', 'end': '237.640', 'text': 'see the world more objectively and develop the ability to'}, {'start': '237.640', 'end': '239.580', 'text': 'recognize my reality exactly.'}, {'start': '240.910', 'end': '243.400', 'text': 'Wow, the part where records pile up and that'}, {'start': '243.400', 'end': '244.810', 'text': 'in itself'}, {'start': '244.810', 'end': '246.340', 'text': 'leads to action was also'}, {'start': '246.340', 'end': '247.870', 'text': 'very impressive.'}, {'start': '247.870', 'end': '248.210', 'text': 'Oh, yes, yes.'}, {'start': '248.210', 'end': '249.800', 'text': 'That part is also important.'}, {'start': '249.800', 'end': '252.060', 'text': "For example, when you're troubled by a problem, instead of"}, {'start': '252.060', 'end': '254.820', 'text': 'just starting over blankly, say, "Huh?"  Do you'}, {'start': '254.820', 'end': '257.930', 'text': 'have any notes I wrote down about similar concerns from before?  What this means is that you may have'}, {'start': '257.930', 'end': '258.970', 'text': 'discovered this and'}, {'start': '258.970', 'end': '260.730', 'text': 'found a solution from there.'}, {'start': '261.830', 'end': '263.010', 'text': "That's it."}, {'start': '263.010', 'end': '264.560', 'text': 'Past worries or reflections'}, {'start': '264.560', 'end': '266.600', 'text': "become the foundation for current actions. You don't have to start"}, {'start': '266.600', 'end': '267.820', 'text': 'from zero every time.'}, {'start': '269.170', 'end': '272.620', 'text': "Hmm, that's the power of accumulation. If you"}, {'start': '272.620', 'end': '275.600', 'text': 'try better on top of your accumulated thoughts'}, {'start': '275.600', 'end': '276.870', 'text': 'and record the execution process or'}, {'start': '276.870', 'end': '278.690', 'text': 'results,'}, {'start': '278.690', 'end': '280.070', 'text': 'that'}, {'start': '280.070', 'end': '282.080', 'text': 'becomes an asset for wiser decisions in the future. A'}, {'start': '282.080', 'end': '284.520', 'text': 'virtuous cycle is created. Oh, the'}, {'start': '284.520', 'end': '287.190', 'text': 'effect of me cooperating at various points.'}, {'start': '287.190', 'end': '288.640', 'text': "That's why I think I expressed it that way."}, {'start': '288.640', 'end': '290.240', 'text': "Yes, that's right."}, {'start': '290.240', 'end': '291.130', 'text': "It's an interesting expression."}, {'start': '291.130', 'end': '292.940', 'text': "But I also worry about this. Couldn't you fall into a state of analysis paralysis where you"}, {'start': '292.940', 'end': '295.160', 'text': 'just accumulate a lot of knowledge but do'}, {'start': '295.160', 'end': '296.810', 'text': "n't actually take action"}, {'start': '298.740', 'end': '300.220', 'text': '?  The trap of'}, {'start': '300.220', 'end': '301.230', 'text': 'learning itself'}, {'start': '301.230', 'end': '303.360', 'text': 'becoming the goal. Oh,'}, {'start': '303.360', 'end': '304.100', 'text': "yes, that's a"}, {'start': '304.100', 'end': '305.800', 'text': 'really important point.'}, {'start': '305.800', 'end': '308.220', 'text': "That's why I'm clearly warning you about that."}, {'start': '308.220', 'end': '310.620', 'text': 'Gathering knowledge or learning should'}, {'start': '310.620', 'end': '313.380', 'text': "n't be an excuse to postpone action. Right?"}, {'start': '313.380', 'end': '315.290', 'text': 'But I think the Zettekasten method'}, {'start': '315.290', 'end': '316.990', 'text': "can be helpful here. That's"}, {'start': '316.990', 'end': '320.170', 'text': 'because completing one research memo is a'}, {'start': '320.170', 'end': '321.950', 'text': 'relatively small unit of action.'}, {'start': '321.950', 'end': '323.830', 'text': 'Oh, a small unit. Yes, by'}, {'start': '323.830', 'end': '325.910', 'text': 'completing them one by one, you'}, {'start': '325.910', 'end': '327.300', 'text': 'get quick feedback, and you'}, {'start': '327.300', 'end': '330.230', 'text': "feel a sense of accomplishment that you've accomplished something."}, {'start': '330.230', 'end': '331.750', 'text': "This motivates you to continue the habit. Even if it's"}, {'start': '332.780', 'end': '334.060', 'text': "not perfect, you're"}, {'start': '334.060', 'end': '336.610', 'text': "just trying it. Right? That's"}, {'start': '336.610', 'end': '339.590', 'text': 'why I emphasize that experimental mindset. Rather than trying to do it'}, {'start': '339.590', 'end': '341.190', 'text': 'perfectly from the beginning and being'}, {'start': '341.190', 'end': '343.030', 'text': "afraid of a big failure, it's important to"}, {'start': '343.030', 'end': '344.810', 'text': 'keep trying small things and'}, {'start': '344.810', 'end': '346.620', 'text': 'learn from failures.'}, {'start': '346.620', 'end': '349.410', 'text': "Right. As we've"}, {'start': '349.410', 'end': '351.100', 'text': 'talked about today,'}, {'start': '351.100', 'end': '353.420', 'text': "this personal knowledge management isn't just a simple"}, {'start': '353.420', 'end': '355.360', 'text': "note-taking technique. Right? It's a journey to"}, {'start': '358.260', 'end': '360.210', 'text': 'understand myself more deeply and'}, {'start': '360.210', 'end': '362.880', 'text': "find some kind of initiative in my life by organizing and accumulating scattered thoughts.  That's what it"}, {'start': '362.880', 'end': '364.790', 'text': "feels like. Yes, that's right. I"}, {'start': '364.790', 'end': '366.950', 'text': "think it's exactly that kind of process."}, {'start': '366.950', 'end': '368.650', 'text': 'So, if you look at the last part of the article, it suggests some very small practices that you'}, {'start': '368.650', 'end': '370.020', 'text': 'can start doing right away.'}, {'start': '372.170', 'end': '373.520', 'text': 'What are they?'}, {'start': '373.520', 'end': '375.400', 'text': 'For example,'}, {'start': '376.690', 'end': '378.880', 'text': 'try writing down a short note of an impressive moment or thought from the day,'}, {'start': '378.880', 'end': '380.840', 'text': 'and then look at it for about a week and see if'}, {'start': '380.840', 'end': '382.740', 'text': 'you often have these thoughts and try to find'}, {'start': '382.740', 'end': '384.000', 'text': 'patterns.'}, {'start': '384.000', 'end': '385.470', 'text': 'Finding patterns?  Yes,'}, {'start': '385.470', 'end': '388.490', 'text': 'and by connecting the notes that have been collected for about a month,'}, {'start': '389.640', 'end': '391.160', 'text': 'I record what I have realized or my insights, and'}, {'start': '391.160', 'end': '393.300', 'text': 'lastly, based on that insight, I'}, {'start': '395.180', 'end': '397.420', 'text': "plan and execute an experimental action, no matter how small. Wow, that's"}, {'start': '398.740', 'end': '400.690', 'text': 'really specific. I'}, {'start': '400.690', 'end': '402.020', 'text': 'can try it right away.'}, {'start': '402.020', 'end': '403.950', 'text': 'Yes, without pressure. Yes, as we'}, {'start': '403.950', 'end': '405.730', 'text': "wrap up today's story, I"}, {'start': '407.580', 'end': '410.350', 'text': 'think it would be good if the listeners ask themselves this question.'}, {'start': '410.350', 'end': '414.110', 'text': 'We are all beings who will disappear someday, so'}, {'start': '416.350', 'end': '419.080', 'text': 'rather than letting our lives flow similarly to others,'}, {'start': '422.320', 'end': '425.160', 'text': 'how'}, {'start': '425.160', 'end': '427.440', 'text': 'can we consciously create our own unique patterns through the choices we make and experiences at each moment?'}, {'start': '427.440', 'end': '429.500', 'text': 'Oh, my own pattern?'}, {'start': '429.500', 'end': '431.180', 'text': "That's a good expression. Yes, I hope you'll quietly ponder whether the"}, {'start': '431.180', 'end': '434.890', 'text': 'process of recording and accumulating that we shared today'}, {'start': '435.900', 'end': '437.740', 'text': 'can provide some clues to finding the answer. For the'}, {'start': '439.770', 'end': '444.770', 'text': 'original text, please see the link in the comments.'}]