[Văn Miếu-Quốc Tử Giám, trường đại học 1000 năm cổ nhất VN]: P4-Tại sao VM-QTG thờ những nhà nho TQ?
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[{'start': '0.199', 'end': '9.200', 'text': 'Movie: "Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, the oldest 100-year-old university in Vietnam. Film'}, {'start': '9.200', 'end': '15.719', 'text': 'produced by Tran Kim Thanh in April 2025. Part 4: "Why does the Van Mieu worship'}, {'start': '15.719', 'end': '21.920', 'text': 'the duke of Chu Cong, Khong Tu and Chinese Confucianists?" Many documents record that Confucius'}, {'start': '21.920', 'end': '27.840', 'text': 'was born in 551 BC. During the Spring and Autumn period, society was in chaos, so Confucius'}, {'start': '27.840', 'end': '32.119', 'text': 'developed the thoughts of the Duke of Zhou and systematized them. and actively spread'}, {'start': '32.119', 'end': '38.440', 'text': 'those ideas. Therefore, later generations considered Confucius to be the founder of Confucianism'}, {'start': '38.440', 'end': '43.000', 'text': '. Confucianism was spread to Vietnam during the period of Northern domination with the purpose of'}, {'start': '43.000', 'end': '48.440', 'text': 'domination and assimilation. Previously, King Trieu Vu'}, {'start': '48.440', 'end': '55.039', 'text': 'De was considered the initiator of bringing Confucianism to Vietnam.'}, {'start': '57.440', 'end': '62.680', 'text': 'In 111 BC, after conquering Nam Viet, Emperor Wu of Nam established three'}, {'start': '62.680', 'end': '68.159', 'text': "districts of Giao Chi. Cuu Chan and Nhat Nam, located on the territory of today's Vietnam. From then on"}, {'start': '68.159', 'end': '73.840', 'text': ', through the Eastern Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern, Northern, Sui, and Tang dynasties,'}, {'start': '73.840', 'end': '78.119', 'text': 'until the five dynasties of China, Vietnam became a district of China, lasting'}, {'start': '78.119', 'end': '84.159', 'text': 'thousands of years. Since then, Confucian ideology gradually took root in Vietnam. However'}, {'start': '84.159', 'end': '88.759', 'text': ', through a long historical process, part of it has been Vietnameseized'}, {'start': '88.759', 'end': '93.680', 'text': '. According to information from the Van Mieu- Quoc Tu Giam, the Van Mieu was established under the reign of Ly'}, {'start': '93.680', 'end': '97.799', 'text': 'Thanh Tong, in the year of Canh Tuat, the second year of Than Vu'}, {'start': '97.799', 'end': '103.479', 'text': '1070, and is a place to worship Confucius, Chu Cong and Tu Phoi (four outstanding students of Confucius'}, {'start': '103.479', 'end': '109.399', 'text': ': Nhan Tu, Tang Tu, Tu Tu and Mencius) and That Thap Nhi Hien (72 typical'}, {'start': '109.399', 'end': '114.280', 'text': 'Confucian scholars who were honored as sages), and is also where crown prince Ly Can Duc came to'}, {'start': '114.280', 'end': '119.799', 'text': 'study. Thus, the Temple of Literature, in addition to the function of worshiping the ancestors of Confucianism, expressing'}, {'start': '119.799', 'end': '124.560', 'text': 'the tradition of studiousness and respect for teachers of the Vietnamese people, also has the function'}, {'start': '124.560', 'end': '129.640', 'text': 'of a royal school. The first student was crown prince Ly Can Duc, son'}, {'start': '129.640', 'end': '135.760', 'text': "of King Ly Thanh Tong and Nguyen's wife Ỷ Lan, who was only five years old at that time. In"}, {'start': '135.760', 'end': '141.840', 'text': '1072, at the age of 8, Ly Can Duc ascended the throne to become King Ly Nhan'}, {'start': '141.840', 'end': '146.720', 'text': 'Tong. In 1076, Ly Nhan Tong established Quoc Tu'}, {'start': '146.720', 'end': '151.360', 'text': 'Giam next to the Van Mieu. It can be seen that this is the first university in Vietnam.'}, {'start': '151.360', 'end': '156.080', 'text': 'Initially, the school was only for the children of kings and noble people, so it was called'}, {'start': '156.080', 'end': '161.360', 'text': 'Quoc Tu. The first student was crown prince Ly Can'}, {'start': '161.519', 'end': '167.879', 'text': 'Duc. In the third year of Nguyen Phong, in 1253, King Tran Thai Tong changed Quoc Tu Giam'}, {'start': '167.879', 'end': '172.000', 'text': 'into Quoc Hoc Academy to expand and accept children of commoners with'}, {'start': '172.000', 'end': '176.319', 'text': 'excellent learning ability. The function of a national school is increasingly more prominent than the function of a'}, {'start': '176.319', 'end': '182.519', 'text': 'place of worship. In June, the National Academy was established, statues of Khong Tu, Duke of Chu Cong and Asiatic were painted, and'}, {'start': '182.519', 'end': '186.920', 'text': 'statues of 72 wise men of Confucianism were painted for'}, {'start': '188.319', 'end': '193.519', 'text': 'worship. During the reign of King Tran Minh Tong, Chu Van An was appointed as a mandarin of Quoc Tu Giam Tu Nghiep'}, {'start': '193.519', 'end': '197.760', 'text': "(equivalent to today's principal) and a direct teacher of the princes"}, {'start': '197.760', 'end': '204.280', 'text': '. In 1370, he died and was worshiped by King Tran Nghe Tong at the Van Mieu, next to Confucius'}, {'start': '204.280', 'end': '207.439', 'text': '. In'}, {'start': '207.439', 'end': '212.560', 'text': '1762, King Le Hien Tong renamed it Quoc Tu Giam, the'}, {'start': '212.560', 'end': '214.959', 'text': 'royal training and education facility'}, {'start': '216.730', 'end': '221.599', 'text': '. At the beginning of the Nguyen Dynasty, the Van Mieu of Thang'}, {'start': '221.599', 'end': '225.799', 'text': 'Long was once renovated to become only the Van Mieu of Tran Bac Thanh and later changed'}, {'start': '225.799', 'end': '231.360', 'text': 'to the Temple of Literature of Hanoi. As for Quoc Tu Giam, it was changed to School of Hoai Duc Palace.'}, {'start': '231.360', 'end': '237.120', 'text': "Later, in this area, Khai Thanh Temple was built to worship Confucius's parents"}, {'start': '238.040', 'end': '243.480', 'text': '. Next to the Van Mieu is the Thai Hoc area. The main project is Thai Hoc House,'}, {'start': '243.480', 'end': '250.280', 'text': 'built in 1999 to 2000, on the old foundation of Khai Thanh Palace. The back hall'}, {'start': '250.280', 'end': '255.360', 'text': "of Thai Hoc's house consists of two floors. The upper floor worships 3 kings: Ly Thai Tong, Ly Nhan,"}, {'start': '255.360', 'end': '259.359', 'text': 'Tong, and Le Thanh Tong, who made great contributions to the formation and development'}, {'start': '259.359', 'end': '265.400', 'text': 'of the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam. The lower floor worships famous monk Chu Van An. Currently,'}, {'start': '265.400', 'end': '270.440', 'text': 'in the Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam, in addition to worshiping the three kings Ly Thai Tong, Ly Nhan Tong, Le'}, {'start': '270.440', 'end': '275.120', 'text': 'Thanh Tong and Chu Van An, we still worship Confucius and his four students'}, {'start': '275.120', 'end': '280.840', 'text': '. We invite you to watch Part 5 of the movie titled: "'}, {'start': '280.840', 'end': '286.520', 'text': 'What\'s in the tent and cot of Confucian students at Dai Bai courtyard?" Thank you for watching the entire video.'}]