How to prioritize network in openwrt
user
Sure, I'd be happy to help you with that.

In OpenWrt, network traffic can be prioritized using Quality of Service (QoS) settings. Here's a brief overview of the process:

1. **Priority Queue**: First, you need to create a priority queue. The "qos" package comes with some pre-configured queues. You can customize it based on your needs or create a new one.

2. **Prioritize Traffic**: Next, you need to specify the type of traffic to prioritize. This could be based on criteria like type, destination, origin, or any other classifier.

3. **Police Limits**: Now, you can set limits on the traffic bandwidth on this priority queue.

4. **Shaper Algorithm**: Depending on the type of traffic, you can set a particular algorithm which will temporarily limit the bandwidth for each individual connection. For instance, the token bucket algorithm offers a simple mechanism for policing bandwidth.

There are several other options available which you can set for prioritization. Please consult the documentation for "qos" package for a detailed explanation.

That's a brief overview of prioritizing network in OpenWrt. I'll be glad to help you with a more specific answer if you provide me with more details about your requirements.
assistant
How to prioritize network in openwrt
user
Prioritizing network traffic in OpenWRT involves using Quality of Service (QoS) features to manage and prioritize network traffic according to your needs. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do this:

1. Log in to your OpenWRT router's web interface, usually accessible via http://192.168.1.1 or a similar IP address.
2. Navigate to Network > QoS (Quality of Service).
3. Click on the 'Start QoS' button to enable QoS if it's not already enabled.
4. Configure the 'General Settings':

   - 'Interface': Choose the network interface you want to manage, typically 'wan' for prioritizing outgoing traffic or 'lan' for prioritizing incoming traffic.
   - 'Upload' and 'Download': Specify your internet connection's actual upload and download speeds. This is crucial for proper QoS prioritization.

5. Go to the 'Classify' tab. Here, you can create rules to categorize, prioritize, and manage network traffic:

   - Click on 'Add' to create a new rule.
   - Provide a name for the rule in the 'Name' field.
   - In the 'Protocol' field, you can select specific protocols (TCP, UDP, etc.) or choose 'all' to cover every protocol.
   - If desired, input specific source and destination IP addresses, ports, or ranges.
   - Set the 'Target' field to match your desired priority level:
     - Bulk (lowest priority, for non-essential traffic)
     - Default (normal priority)
     - Express (higher priority, for important traffic such as gaming or VoIP)
     - Exempt (highest priority)

6. Click 'Save & Apply' to apply the rule.
7. Repeat steps 5-6 as needed to create and apply more rules based on your network priorities.
8. Optionally, navigate to the 'Basic Settings' tab to configure packet scheduling and queue management algorithms for fine-tuning your network's performance:

   - 'Packet Scheduler': Choose the algorithm best suited for your specific use case (e.g., HFSC for low-latency applications, FQ CoDel for general use, etc.).
   - 'Queue Management': Choose an algorithm suited to your packet scheduler and internet connection's characteristics (e.g., FQ CoDel or Cake).

9. Click 'Save & Apply' to implement your chosen algorithms for fine-tuning your network's performance.
assistant