# Copyright (C) 2018 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""This module has classes for tracing the execution of a Fire execution.

A FireTrace consists of a sequence of FireTraceElement objects. Each element
represents an action taken by Fire during a single Fire execution. An action may
be instantiating a class, calling a routine, or accessing a property.

Each action consumes args and results in a new component. The final component
is serialized to stdout by Fire as well as returned by the Fire method. If
a Fire usage error occurs, such as insufficient arguments being provided to call
a function, then that error will be captured in the trace and the final
component will be None.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import pipes

from fire import inspectutils

INITIAL_COMPONENT = 'Initial component'
INSTANTIATED_CLASS = 'Instantiated class'
CALLED_ROUTINE = 'Called routine'
CALLED_CALLABLE = 'Called callable'
ACCESSED_PROPERTY = 'Accessed property'
COMPLETION_SCRIPT = 'Generated completion script'
INTERACTIVE_MODE = 'Entered interactive mode'


class FireTrace(object):
    """A FireTrace represents the steps taken during a single Fire execution.

    A FireTrace consists of a sequence of FireTraceElement objects. Each element
    represents an action taken by Fire during a single Fire execution. An action
    may be instantiating a class, calling a routine, or accessing a property.
    """

    def __init__(self, initial_component, name=None, separator='-', verbose=False,
                 show_help=False, show_trace=False):
        initial_trace_element = FireTraceElement(
            component=initial_component,
            action=INITIAL_COMPONENT,
        )

        self.name = name
        self.separator = separator
        self.elements = [initial_trace_element]
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.show_help = show_help
        self.show_trace = show_trace

    def GetResult(self):
        """Returns the component from the last element of the trace."""
        # pytype: disable=attribute-error
        return self.GetLastHealthyElement().component
        # pytype: enable=attribute-error

    def GetLastHealthyElement(self):
        """Returns the last element of the trace that is not an error.

        This element will contain the final component indicated by the trace.

        Returns:
          The last element of the trace that is not an error.
        """
        for element in reversed(self.elements):
            if not element.HasError():
                return element
        return None

    def HasError(self):
        """Returns whether the Fire execution encountered a Fire usage error."""
        return self.elements[-1].HasError()

    def AddAccessedProperty(self, component, target, args, filename, lineno):
        element = FireTraceElement(
            component=component,
            action=ACCESSED_PROPERTY,
            target=target,
            args=args,
            filename=filename,
            lineno=lineno,
        )
        self.elements.append(element)

    def AddCalledComponent(self, component, target, args, filename, lineno,
                           capacity, action=CALLED_CALLABLE):
        """Adds an element to the trace indicating that a component was called.

        Also applies to instantiating a class.

        Args:
          component: The result of calling the callable.
          target: The name of the callable.
          args: The args consumed in order to call this callable.
          filename: The file in which the callable is defined, or None if N/A.
          lineno: The line number on which the callable is defined, or None if N/A.
          capacity: (bool) Whether the callable could have accepted additional args.
          action: The value to include as the action in the FireTraceElement.
        """
        element = FireTraceElement(
            component=component,
            action=action,
            target=target,
            args=args,
            filename=filename,
            lineno=lineno,
            capacity=capacity,
        )
        self.elements.append(element)

    def AddCompletionScript(self, script):
        element = FireTraceElement(
            component=script,
            action=COMPLETION_SCRIPT,
        )
        self.elements.append(element)

    def AddInteractiveMode(self):
        element = FireTraceElement(action=INTERACTIVE_MODE)
        self.elements.append(element)

    def AddError(self, error, args):
        element = FireTraceElement(error=error, args=args)
        self.elements.append(element)

    def AddSeparator(self):
        """Marks that the most recent element of the trace used  a separator.

        A separator is an argument you can pass to a Fire CLI to separate args left
        of the separator from args right of the separator.

        Here's an example to demonstrate the separator. Let's say you have a
        function that takes a variable number of args, and you want to call that
        function, and then upper case the result. Here's how to do it:

        # in Python
        def display(arg1, arg2='!'):
          return arg1 + arg2

        # from Bash (the default separator is the hyphen -)
        display hello   # hello!
        display hello upper # helloupper
        display hello - upper # HELLO!

        Note how the separator caused the display function to be called with the
        default value for arg2.
        """
        self.elements[-1].AddSeparator()

    def _Quote(self, arg):
        if arg.startswith('--') and '=' in arg:
            prefix, value = arg.split('=', 1)
            return pipes.quote(prefix) + '=' + pipes.quote(value)
        return pipes.quote(arg)

    def GetCommand(self, include_separators=True):
        """Returns the command representing the trace up to this point.

        Args:
          include_separators: Whether or not to include separators in the command.

        Returns:
          A string representing a Fire CLI command that would produce this trace.
        """
        args = []
        if self.name:
            args.append(self.name)

        for element in self.elements:
            if element.HasError():
                continue
            if element.args:
                args.extend(element.args)
            if element.HasSeparator() and include_separators:
                args.append(self.separator)

        if self.NeedsSeparator() and include_separators:
            args.append(self.separator)

        return ' '.join(self._Quote(arg) for arg in args)

    def NeedsSeparator(self):
        """Returns whether a separator should be added to the command.

        If the command is a function call, then adding an additional argument to the
        command sometimes would add an extra arg to the function call, and sometimes
        would add an arg acting on the result of the function call.

        This function tells us whether we should add a separator to the command
        before adding additional arguments in order to make sure the arg is applied
        to the result of the function call, and not the function call itself.

        Returns:
          Whether a separator should be added to the command if order to keep the
          component referred to by the command the same when adding additional args.
        """
        element = self.GetLastHealthyElement()
        return element.HasCapacity() and not element.HasSeparator()

    def __str__(self):
        lines = []
        for index, element in enumerate(self.elements):
            line = '{index}. {trace_string}'.format(
                index=index + 1,
                trace_string=element,
            )
            lines.append(line)
        return '\n'.join(lines)

    def NeedsSeparatingHyphenHyphen(self, flag='help'):
        """Returns whether a the trace need '--' before '--help'.

        '--' is needed when the component takes keyword arguments, when the value of
        flag matches one of the argument of the component, or the component takes in
        keyword-only arguments(e.g. argument with default value).

        Args:
          flag: the flag available for the trace

        Returns:
          True for needed '--', False otherwise.

        """
        element = self.GetLastHealthyElement()
        component = element.component
        spec = inspectutils.GetFullArgSpec(component)
        return (spec.varkw is not None
                or flag in spec.args
                or flag in spec.kwonlyargs)


class FireTraceElement(object):
    """A FireTraceElement represents a single step taken by a Fire execution.

    Examples of a FireTraceElement are the instantiation of a class or the
    accessing of an object member.
    """

    def __init__(self,
                 component=None,
                 action=None,
                 target=None,
                 args=None,
                 filename=None,
                 lineno=None,
                 error=None,
                 capacity=None):
        """Instantiates a FireTraceElement.

        Args:
          component: The result of this element of the trace.
          action: The type of action (eg instantiating a class) taking place.
          target: (string) The name of the component being acted upon.
          args: The args consumed by the represented action.
          filename: The file in which the action is defined, or None if N/A.
          lineno: The line number on which the action is defined, or None if N/A.
          error: The error represented by the action, or None if N/A.
          capacity: (bool) Whether the action could have accepted additional args.
        """
        self.component = component
        self._action = action
        self._target = target
        self.args = args
        self._filename = filename
        self._lineno = lineno
        self._error = error
        self._separator = False
        self._capacity = capacity

    def HasError(self):
        return self._error is not None

    def HasCapacity(self):
        return self._capacity

    def HasSeparator(self):
        return self._separator

    def AddSeparator(self):
        self._separator = True

    def ErrorAsStr(self):
        return ' '.join(str(arg) for arg in self._error.args)

    def __str__(self):
        if self.HasError():
            return self.ErrorAsStr()
        else:
            # Format is: {action} "{target}" ({filename}:{lineno})
            string = self._action
            if self._target is not None:
                string += ' "{target}"'.format(target=self._target)
            if self._filename is not None:
                path = self._filename
                if self._lineno is not None:
                    path += ':{lineno}'.format(lineno=self._lineno)

                string += ' ({path})'.format(path=path)
            return string

[(170, 'pipes.quote', 'pipes.quote', False, 'import pipes\n'), (242, 'fire.inspectutils.GetFullArgSpec', 'inspectutils.GetFullArgSpec', False, 'from fire import inspectutils\n'), (169, 'pipes.quote', 'pipes.quote', False, 'import pipes\n'), (169, 'pipes.quote', 'pipes.quote', False, 'import pipes\n')]