creation_sourcecode: {{
    "language": "Solidity",
    "sources": {
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (access/Ownable.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../utils/Context.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where\n * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to\n * specific functions.\n *\n * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This\n * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.\n *\n * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier\n * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to\n * the owner.\n */\nabstract contract Ownable is Context {\n    address private _owner;\n\n    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.\n     */\n    constructor() {\n        _transferOwnership(_msgSender());\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.\n     */\n    modifier onlyOwner() {\n        _checkOwner();\n        _;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.\n     */\n    function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {\n        return _owner;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.\n     */\n    function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {\n        require(owner() == _msgSender(), \"Ownable: caller is not the owner\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call\n     * `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.\n     *\n     * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,\n     * thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.\n     */\n    function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {\n        _transferOwnership(address(0));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Can only be called by the current owner.\n     */\n    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {\n        require(newOwner != address(0), \"Ownable: new owner is the zero address\");\n        _transferOwnership(newOwner);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).\n     * Internal function without access restriction.\n     */\n    function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {\n        address oldOwner = _owner;\n        _owner = newOwner;\n        emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Permit.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 Permit extension allowing approvals to be made via signatures, as defined in\n * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612[EIP-2612].\n *\n * Adds the {permit} method, which can be used to change an account's ERC20 allowance (see {IERC20-allowance}) by\n * presenting a message signed by the account. By not relying on {IERC20-approve}, the token holder account doesn't\n * need to send a transaction, and thus is not required to hold Ether at all.\n *\n * ==== Security Considerations\n *\n * There are two important considerations concerning the use of `permit`. The first is that a valid permit signature\n * expresses an allowance, and it should not be assumed to convey additional meaning. In particular, it should not be\n * considered as an intention to spend the allowance in any specific way. The second is that because permits have\n * built-in replay protection and can be submitted by anyone, they can be frontrun. A protocol that uses permits should\n * take this into consideration and allow a `permit` call to fail. Combining these two aspects, a pattern that may be\n * generally recommended is:\n *\n * ```solidity\n * function doThingWithPermit(..., uint256 value, uint256 deadline, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) public {\n *     try token.permit(msg.sender, address(this), value, deadline, v, r, s) {} catch {}\n *     doThing(..., value);\n * }\n *\n * function doThing(..., uint256 value) public {\n *     token.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), value);\n *     ...\n * }\n * ```\n *\n * Observe that: 1) `msg.sender` is used as the owner, leaving no ambiguity as to the signer intent, and 2) the use of\n * `try/catch` allows the permit to fail and makes the code tolerant to frontrunning. (See also\n * {SafeERC20-safeTransferFrom}).\n *\n * Additionally, note that smart contract wallets (such as Argent or Safe) are not able to produce permit signatures, so\n * contracts should have entry points that don't rely on permit.\n */\ninterface IERC20Permit {\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over ``owner``'s tokens,\n     * given ``owner``'s signed approval.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: The same issues {IERC20-approve} has related to transaction\n     * ordering also apply here.\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.\n     * - `deadline` must be a timestamp in the future.\n     * - `v`, `r` and `s` must be a valid `secp256k1` signature from `owner`\n     * over the EIP712-formatted function arguments.\n     * - the signature must use ``owner``'s current nonce (see {nonces}).\n     *\n     * For more information on the signature format, see the\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2612#specification[relevant EIP\n     * section].\n     *\n     * CAUTION: See Security Considerations above.\n     */\n    function permit(\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) external;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the current nonce for `owner`. This value must be\n     * included whenever a signature is generated for {permit}.\n     *\n     * Every successful call to {permit} increases ``owner``'s nonce by one. This\n     * prevents a signature from being used multiple times.\n     */\n    function nonces(address owner) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the domain separator used in the encoding of the signature for {permit}, as defined by {EIP712}.\n     */\n    // solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase\n    function DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() external view returns (bytes32);\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.\n */\ninterface IERC20 {\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to\n     * another (`to`).\n     *\n     * Note that `value` may be zero.\n     */\n    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by\n     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.\n     */\n    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.\n     */\n    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.\n     */\n    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be\n     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is\n     * zero by default.\n     *\n     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.\n     */\n    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk\n     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate\n     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race\n     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the\n     * desired value afterwards:\n     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729\n     *\n     * Emits an {Approval} event.\n     */\n    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the\n     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's\n     * allowance.\n     *\n     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.\n     *\n     * Emits a {Transfer} event.\n     */\n    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.3) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"../extensions/IERC20Permit.sol\";\nimport \"../../../utils/Address.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @title SafeERC20\n * @dev Wrappers around ERC20 operations that throw on failure (when the token\n * contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or\n * throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be\n * successful.\n * To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,\n * which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.\n */\nlibrary SafeERC20 {\n    using Address for address;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the\n     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Deprecated. This function has issues similar to the ones found in\n     * {IERC20-approve}, and its usage is discouraged.\n     *\n     * Whenever possible, use {safeIncreaseAllowance} and\n     * {safeDecreaseAllowance} instead.\n     */\n    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        // safeApprove should only be called when setting an initial allowance,\n        // or when resetting it to zero. To increase and decrease it, use\n        // 'safeIncreaseAllowance' and 'safeDecreaseAllowance'\n        require(\n            (value == 0) || (token.allowance(address(this), spender) == 0),\n            \"SafeERC20: approve from non-zero to non-zero allowance\"\n        );\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance + value));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.\n     */\n    function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);\n            require(oldAllowance >= value, \"SafeERC20: decreased allowance below zero\");\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, oldAllowance - value));\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,\n     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval\n     * to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.\n     */\n    function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {\n        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);\n\n        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));\n            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Use a ERC-2612 signature to set the `owner` approval toward `spender` on `token`.\n     * Revert on invalid signature.\n     */\n    function safePermit(\n        IERC20Permit token,\n        address owner,\n        address spender,\n        uint256 value,\n        uint256 deadline,\n        uint8 v,\n        bytes32 r,\n        bytes32 s\n    ) internal {\n        uint256 nonceBefore = token.nonces(owner);\n        token.permit(owner, spender, value, deadline, v, r, s);\n        uint256 nonceAfter = token.nonces(owner);\n        require(nonceAfter == nonceBefore + 1, \"SafeERC20: permit did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that\n        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.\n\n        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, \"SafeERC20: low-level call failed\");\n        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), \"SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement\n     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).\n     * @param token The token targeted by the call.\n     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).\n     *\n     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.\n     */\n    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {\n        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since\n        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false\n        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.\n\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);\n        return\n            success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && Address.isContract(address(token));\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.1;\n\n/**\n * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type\n */\nlibrary Address {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns\n     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.\n     *\n     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following\n     * types of addresses:\n     *\n     *  - an externally-owned account\n     *  - a contract in construction\n     *  - an address where a contract will be created\n     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed\n     *\n     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within\n     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,\n     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.\n     * ====\n     *\n     * [IMPORTANT]\n     * ====\n     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!\n     *\n     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets\n     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract\n     * constructor.\n     * ====\n     */\n    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {\n        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0\n        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end\n        // of the constructor execution.\n\n        return account.code.length > 0;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to\n     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.\n     *\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost\n     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit\n     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via\n     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.\n     *\n     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be\n     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using\n     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the\n     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].\n     */\n    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {\n        require(address(this).balance >= amount, \"Address: insufficient balance\");\n\n        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A\n     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this\n     * function instead.\n     *\n     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this\n     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).\n     *\n     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,\n     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - `target` must be a contract.\n     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, \"Address: low-level call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with\n     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.\n     *\n     * Requirements:\n     *\n     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.\n     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, \"Address: low-level call with value failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but\n     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.1._\n     */\n    function functionCallWithValue(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        uint256 value,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        require(address(this).balance >= value, \"Address: insufficient balance for call\");\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionStaticCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level static call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a static call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.3._\n     */\n    function functionStaticCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        return functionDelegateCall(target, data, \"Address: low-level delegate call failed\");\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],\n     * but performing a delegate call.\n     *\n     * _Available since v3.4._\n     */\n    function functionDelegateCall(\n        address target,\n        bytes memory data,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {\n        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);\n        return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata, errorMessage);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and revert (either by bubbling\n     * the revert reason or using the provided one) in case of unsuccessful call or if target was not a contract.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.8._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResultFromTarget(\n        address target,\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            if (returndata.length == 0) {\n                // only check isContract if the call was successful and the return data is empty\n                // otherwise we already know that it was a contract\n                require(isContract(target), \"Address: call to non-contract\");\n            }\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the\n     * revert reason or using the provided one.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function verifyCallResult(\n        bool success,\n        bytes memory returndata,\n        string memory errorMessage\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {\n        if (success) {\n            return returndata;\n        } else {\n            _revert(returndata, errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _revert(bytes memory returndata, string memory errorMessage) private pure {\n        // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present\n        if (returndata.length > 0) {\n            // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                let returndata_size := mload(returndata)\n                revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)\n            }\n        } else {\n            revert(errorMessage);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Context.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.4) (utils/Context.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the\n * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available\n * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct\n * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and\n * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application\n * is concerned).\n *\n * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.\n */\nabstract contract Context {\n    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {\n        return msg.sender;\n    }\n\n    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {\n        return msg.data;\n    }\n\n    function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {\n        return 0;\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"../Strings.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.\n *\n * These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder\n * of the private keys of a given address.\n */\nlibrary ECDSA {\n    enum RecoverError {\n        NoError,\n        InvalidSignature,\n        InvalidSignatureLength,\n        InvalidSignatureS,\n        InvalidSignatureV // Deprecated in v4.8\n    }\n\n    function _throwError(RecoverError error) private pure {\n        if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {\n            return; // no error: do nothing\n        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {\n            revert(\"ECDSA: invalid signature\");\n        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {\n            revert(\"ECDSA: invalid signature length\");\n        } else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {\n            revert(\"ECDSA: invalid signature 's' value\");\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with\n     * `signature` or error string. This address can then be used for verification purposes.\n     *\n     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:\n     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower\n     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the\n     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that\n     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure\n     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise\n     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.\n     *\n     * Documentation for signature generation:\n     * - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]\n     * - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {\n        if (signature.length == 65) {\n            bytes32 r;\n            bytes32 s;\n            uint8 v;\n            // ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them\n            // currently is to use assembly.\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))\n                s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))\n                v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))\n            }\n            return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);\n        } else {\n            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with\n     * `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.\n     *\n     * The `ecrecover` EVM opcode allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:\n     * this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower\n     * half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.\n     *\n     * IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the\n     * verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that\n     * recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure\n     * this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise\n     * be too long), and then calling {toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.\n     */\n    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {\n        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, signature);\n        _throwError(error);\n        return recovered;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.\n     *\n     * See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[EIP-2098 short signatures]\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {\n        bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);\n        uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);\n        return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.2._\n     */\n    function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {\n        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);\n        _throwError(error);\n        return recovered;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,\n     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.3._\n     */\n    function tryRecover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address, RecoverError) {\n        // EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature\n        // unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines\n        // the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most\n        // signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.\n        //\n        // If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value\n        // with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or\n        // vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept\n        // these malleable signatures as well.\n        if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {\n            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS);\n        }\n\n        // If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address\n        address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);\n        if (signer == address(0)) {\n            return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature);\n        }\n\n        return (signer, RecoverError.NoError);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,\n     * `r` and `s` signature fields separately.\n     */\n    function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {\n        (address recovered, RecoverError error) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);\n        _throwError(error);\n        return recovered;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from a `hash`. This\n     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the\n     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]\n     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 hash) internal pure returns (bytes32 message) {\n        // 32 is the length in bytes of hash,\n        // enforced by the type signature above\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            mstore(0x00, \"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n32\")\n            mstore(0x1c, hash)\n            message := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c)\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Message, created from `s`. This\n     * produces hash corresponding to the one signed with the\n     * https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_sign[`eth_sign`]\n     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-191.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory s) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n\", Strings.toString(s.length), s));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Typed Data, created from a\n     * `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`. This produces hash corresponding\n     * to the one signed with the\n     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`]\n     * JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 data) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            let ptr := mload(0x40)\n            mstore(ptr, \"\\x19\\x01\")\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)\n            mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)\n            data := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns an Ethereum Signed Data with intended validator, created from a\n     * `validator` and `data` according to the version 0 of EIP-191.\n     *\n     * See {recover}.\n     */\n    function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(\"\\x19\\x00\", validator, data));\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.2) (utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev These functions deal with verification of Merkle Tree proofs.\n *\n * The tree and the proofs can be generated using our\n * https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/merkle-tree[JavaScript library].\n * You will find a quickstart guide in the readme.\n *\n * WARNING: You should avoid using leaf values that are 64 bytes long prior to\n * hashing, or use a hash function other than keccak256 for hashing leaves.\n * This is because the concatenation of a sorted pair of internal nodes in\n * the merkle tree could be reinterpreted as a leaf value.\n * OpenZeppelin's JavaScript library generates merkle trees that are safe\n * against this attack out of the box.\n */\nlibrary MerkleProof {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if a `leaf` can be proved to be a part of a Merkle tree\n     * defined by `root`. For this, a `proof` must be provided, containing\n     * sibling hashes on the branch from the leaf to the root of the tree. Each\n     * pair of leaves and each pair of pre-images are assumed to be sorted.\n     */\n    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processProof(proof, leaf) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {verify}\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function verifyCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 root, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processProofCalldata(proof, leaf) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the rebuilt hash obtained by traversing a Merkle tree up\n     * from `leaf` using `proof`. A `proof` is valid if and only if the rebuilt\n     * hash matches the root of the tree. When processing the proof, the pairs\n     * of leafs & pre-images are assumed to be sorted.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.4._\n     */\n    function processProof(bytes32[] memory proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {\n            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);\n        }\n        return computedHash;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {processProof}\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function processProofCalldata(bytes32[] calldata proof, bytes32 leaf) internal pure returns (bytes32) {\n        bytes32 computedHash = leaf;\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < proof.length; i++) {\n            computedHash = _hashPair(computedHash, proof[i]);\n        }\n        return computedHash;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the `leaves` can be simultaneously proven to be a part of a merkle tree defined by\n     * `root`, according to `proof` and `proofFlags` as described in {processMultiProof}.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function multiProofVerify(\n        bytes32[] memory proof,\n        bool[] memory proofFlags,\n        bytes32 root,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processMultiProof(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {multiProofVerify}\n     *\n     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function multiProofVerifyCalldata(\n        bytes32[] calldata proof,\n        bool[] calldata proofFlags,\n        bytes32 root,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return processMultiProofCalldata(proof, proofFlags, leaves) == root;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the root of a tree reconstructed from `leaves` and sibling nodes in `proof`. The reconstruction\n     * proceeds by incrementally reconstructing all inner nodes by combining a leaf/inner node with either another\n     * leaf/inner node or a proof sibling node, depending on whether each `proofFlags` item is true or false\n     * respectively.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. To use multiproofs, it is sufficient to ensure that: 1) the tree\n     * is complete (but not necessarily perfect), 2) the leaves to be proven are in the opposite order they are in the\n     * tree (i.e., as seen from right to left starting at the deepest layer and continuing at the next layer).\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function processMultiProof(\n        bytes32[] memory proof,\n        bool[] memory proofFlags,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {\n        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by\n        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the\n        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of\n        // the merkle tree.\n        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;\n        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;\n        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;\n\n        // Check proof validity.\n        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, \"MerkleProof: invalid multiproof\");\n\n        // The xxxPos values are \"pointers\" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using\n        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's \"pop\".\n        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);\n        uint256 leafPos = 0;\n        uint256 hashPos = 0;\n        uint256 proofPos = 0;\n        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:\n        // - a value from the \"main queue\". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we\n        //   get the next hash.\n        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the \"main queue\" (merging branches) or an element from the\n        //   `proof` array.\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {\n            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];\n            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]\n                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])\n                : proof[proofPos++];\n            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);\n        }\n\n        if (totalHashes > 0) {\n            require(proofPos == proofLen, \"MerkleProof: invalid multiproof\");\n            unchecked {\n                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];\n            }\n        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {\n            return leaves[0];\n        } else {\n            return proof[0];\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Calldata version of {processMultiProof}.\n     *\n     * CAUTION: Not all merkle trees admit multiproofs. See {processMultiProof} for details.\n     *\n     * _Available since v4.7._\n     */\n    function processMultiProofCalldata(\n        bytes32[] calldata proof,\n        bool[] calldata proofFlags,\n        bytes32[] memory leaves\n    ) internal pure returns (bytes32 merkleRoot) {\n        // This function rebuilds the root hash by traversing the tree up from the leaves. The root is rebuilt by\n        // consuming and producing values on a queue. The queue starts with the `leaves` array, then goes onto the\n        // `hashes` array. At the end of the process, the last hash in the `hashes` array should contain the root of\n        // the merkle tree.\n        uint256 leavesLen = leaves.length;\n        uint256 proofLen = proof.length;\n        uint256 totalHashes = proofFlags.length;\n\n        // Check proof validity.\n        require(leavesLen + proofLen - 1 == totalHashes, \"MerkleProof: invalid multiproof\");\n\n        // The xxxPos values are \"pointers\" to the next value to consume in each array. All accesses are done using\n        // `xxx[xxxPos++]`, which return the current value and increment the pointer, thus mimicking a queue's \"pop\".\n        bytes32[] memory hashes = new bytes32[](totalHashes);\n        uint256 leafPos = 0;\n        uint256 hashPos = 0;\n        uint256 proofPos = 0;\n        // At each step, we compute the next hash using two values:\n        // - a value from the \"main queue\". If not all leaves have been consumed, we get the next leaf, otherwise we\n        //   get the next hash.\n        // - depending on the flag, either another value from the \"main queue\" (merging branches) or an element from the\n        //   `proof` array.\n        for (uint256 i = 0; i < totalHashes; i++) {\n            bytes32 a = leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++];\n            bytes32 b = proofFlags[i]\n                ? (leafPos < leavesLen ? leaves[leafPos++] : hashes[hashPos++])\n                : proof[proofPos++];\n            hashes[i] = _hashPair(a, b);\n        }\n\n        if (totalHashes > 0) {\n            require(proofPos == proofLen, \"MerkleProof: invalid multiproof\");\n            unchecked {\n                return hashes[totalHashes - 1];\n            }\n        } else if (leavesLen > 0) {\n            return leaves[0];\n        } else {\n            return proof[0];\n        }\n    }\n\n    function _hashPair(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32) {\n        return a < b ? _efficientHash(a, b) : _efficientHash(b, a);\n    }\n\n    function _efficientHash(bytes32 a, bytes32 b) private pure returns (bytes32 value) {\n        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n        assembly {\n            mstore(0x00, a)\n            mstore(0x20, b)\n            value := keccak256(0x00, 0x40)\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary Math {\n    enum Rounding {\n        Down, // Toward negative infinity\n        Up, // Toward infinity\n        Zero // Toward zero\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return a > b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.\n     */\n    function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        return a < b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards\n     * zero.\n     */\n    function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        // (a + b) / 2 can overflow.\n        return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.\n     *\n     * This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds up instead\n     * of rounding down.\n     */\n    function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        // (a + b - 1) / b can overflow on addition, so we distribute.\n        return a == 0 ? 0 : (a - 1) / b + 1;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or denominator == 0\n     * @dev Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv)\n     * with further edits by Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {\n        unchecked {\n            // 512-bit multiply [prod1 prod0] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2^256 and mod 2^256 - 1, then use\n            // use the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256\n            // variables such that product = prod1 * 2^256 + prod0.\n            uint256 prod0; // Least significant 256 bits of the product\n            uint256 prod1; // Most significant 256 bits of the product\n            assembly {\n                let mm := mulmod(x, y, not(0))\n                prod0 := mul(x, y)\n                prod1 := sub(sub(mm, prod0), lt(mm, prod0))\n            }\n\n            // Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.\n            if (prod1 == 0) {\n                // Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.\n                // The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.\n                // See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.\n                return prod0 / denominator;\n            }\n\n            // Make sure the result is less than 2^256. Also prevents denominator == 0.\n            require(denominator > prod1, \"Math: mulDiv overflow\");\n\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n            // 512 by 256 division.\n            ///////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n            // Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [prod1 prod0].\n            uint256 remainder;\n            assembly {\n                // Compute remainder using mulmod.\n                remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)\n\n                // Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.\n                prod1 := sub(prod1, gt(remainder, prod0))\n                prod0 := sub(prod0, remainder)\n            }\n\n            // Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator. Always >= 1.\n            // See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.\n\n            // Does not overflow because the denominator cannot be zero at this stage in the function.\n            uint256 twos = denominator & (~denominator + 1);\n            assembly {\n                // Divide denominator by twos.\n                denominator := div(denominator, twos)\n\n                // Divide [prod1 prod0] by twos.\n                prod0 := div(prod0, twos)\n\n                // Flip twos such that it is 2^256 / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.\n                twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)\n            }\n\n            // Shift in bits from prod1 into prod0.\n            prod0 |= prod1 * twos;\n\n            // Invert denominator mod 2^256. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2^256 such\n            // that denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^256. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for\n            // four bits. That is, denominator * inv = 1 mod 2^4.\n            uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;\n\n            // Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also works\n            // in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^8\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^16\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^32\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^64\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^128\n            inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2^256\n\n            // Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.\n            // This will give us the correct result modulo 2^256. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is\n            // less than 2^256, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and prod1\n            // is no longer required.\n            result = prod0 * inverse;\n            return result;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = mulDiv(x, y, denominator);\n        if (rounding == Rounding.Up && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0) {\n            result += 1;\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the square root of a number. If the number is not a perfect square, the value is rounded down.\n     *\n     * Inspired by Henry S. Warren, Jr.'s \"Hacker's Delight\" (Chapter 11).\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        if (a == 0) {\n            return 0;\n        }\n\n        // For our first guess, we get the biggest power of 2 which is smaller than the square root of the target.\n        //\n        // We know that the \"msb\" (most significant bit) of our target number `a` is a power of 2 such that we have\n        // `msb(a) <= a < 2*msb(a)`. This value can be written `msb(a)=2**k` with `k=log2(a)`.\n        //\n        // This can be rewritten `2**log2(a) <= a < 2**(log2(a) + 1)`\n        // → `sqrt(2**k) <= sqrt(a) < sqrt(2**(k+1))`\n        // → `2**(k/2) <= sqrt(a) < 2**((k+1)/2) <= 2**(k/2 + 1)`\n        //\n        // Consequently, `2**(log2(a) / 2)` is a good first approximation of `sqrt(a)` with at least 1 correct bit.\n        uint256 result = 1 << (log2(a) >> 1);\n\n        // At this point `result` is an estimation with one bit of precision. We know the true value is a uint128,\n        // since it is the square root of a uint256. Newton's method converges quadratically (precision doubles at\n        // every iteration). We thus need at most 7 iteration to turn our partial result with one bit of precision\n        // into the expected uint128 result.\n        unchecked {\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            result = (result + a / result) >> 1;\n            return min(result, a / result);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @notice Calculates sqrt(a), following the selected rounding direction.\n     */\n    function sqrt(uint256 a, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = sqrt(a);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && result * result < a ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2, rounded down, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >> 128 > 0) {\n                value >>= 128;\n                result += 128;\n            }\n            if (value >> 64 > 0) {\n                value >>= 64;\n                result += 64;\n            }\n            if (value >> 32 > 0) {\n                value >>= 32;\n                result += 32;\n            }\n            if (value >> 16 > 0) {\n                value >>= 16;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >> 8 > 0) {\n                value >>= 8;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >> 4 > 0) {\n                value >>= 4;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >> 2 > 0) {\n                value >>= 2;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >> 1 > 0) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 2, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log2(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log2(value);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << result < value ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10, rounded down, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >= 10 ** 64) {\n                value /= 10 ** 64;\n                result += 64;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 32) {\n                value /= 10 ** 32;\n                result += 32;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 16) {\n                value /= 10 ** 16;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 8) {\n                value /= 10 ** 8;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 4) {\n                value /= 10 ** 4;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 2) {\n                value /= 10 ** 2;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >= 10 ** 1) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 10, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log10(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log10(value);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 10 ** result < value ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256, rounded down, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     *\n     * Adding one to the result gives the number of pairs of hex symbols needed to represent `value` as a hex string.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        uint256 result = 0;\n        unchecked {\n            if (value >> 128 > 0) {\n                value >>= 128;\n                result += 16;\n            }\n            if (value >> 64 > 0) {\n                value >>= 64;\n                result += 8;\n            }\n            if (value >> 32 > 0) {\n                value >>= 32;\n                result += 4;\n            }\n            if (value >> 16 > 0) {\n                value >>= 16;\n                result += 2;\n            }\n            if (value >> 8 > 0) {\n                result += 1;\n            }\n        }\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Return the log in base 256, following the selected rounding direction, of a positive value.\n     * Returns 0 if given 0.\n     */\n    function log256(uint256 value, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 result = log256(value);\n            return result + (rounding == Rounding.Up && 1 << (result << 3) < value ? 1 : 0);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/SignedMath.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.8.0) (utils/math/SignedMath.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\n/**\n * @dev Standard signed math utilities missing in the Solidity language.\n */\nlibrary SignedMath {\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the largest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function max(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return a > b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the smallest of two signed numbers.\n     */\n    function min(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        return a < b ? a : b;\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the average of two signed numbers without overflow.\n     * The result is rounded towards zero.\n     */\n    function average(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (int256) {\n        // Formula from the book \"Hacker's Delight\"\n        int256 x = (a & b) + ((a ^ b) >> 1);\n        return x + (int256(uint256(x) >> 255) & (a ^ b));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns the absolute unsigned value of a signed value.\n     */\n    function abs(int256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {\n        unchecked {\n            // must be unchecked in order to support `n = type(int256).min`\n            return uint256(n >= 0 ? n : -n);\n        }\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Strings.sol)\n\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"./math/Math.sol\";\nimport \"./math/SignedMath.sol\";\n\n/**\n * @dev String operations.\n */\nlibrary Strings {\n    bytes16 private constant _SYMBOLS = \"0123456789abcdef\";\n    uint8 private constant _ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        unchecked {\n            uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;\n            string memory buffer = new string(length);\n            uint256 ptr;\n            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n            assembly {\n                ptr := add(buffer, add(32, length))\n            }\n            while (true) {\n                ptr--;\n                /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly\n                assembly {\n                    mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), _SYMBOLS))\n                }\n                value /= 10;\n                if (value == 0) break;\n            }\n            return buffer;\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.\n     */\n    function toString(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return string(abi.encodePacked(value < 0 ? \"-\" : \"\", toString(SignedMath.abs(value))));\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        unchecked {\n            return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);\n        }\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.\n     */\n    function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);\n        buffer[0] = \"0\";\n        buffer[1] = \"x\";\n        for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {\n            buffer[i] = _SYMBOLS[value & 0xf];\n            value >>= 4;\n        }\n        require(value == 0, \"Strings: hex length insufficient\");\n        return string(buffer);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.\n     */\n    function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {\n        return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), _ADDRESS_LENGTH);\n    }\n\n    /**\n     * @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.\n     */\n    function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {\n        return keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));\n    }\n}\n"
      },
      "contracts/IDOTemplate/IDO.sol": {
        "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\npragma solidity ^0.8.0;\n\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MerkleProof.sol\";\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol\";\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol\";\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol\";\nimport \"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol\";\n\ninterface Decimals {\n    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);\n}\n\ncontract IDO is Ownable {\n\n    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;\n    bytes32 public merkleRoot;\n    address public token;\n    address public tokenPayment;\n    uint256 public tokenPerUSDT = 50;\n    uint256 public denominator = 1;\n    uint256 public startTime;\n    uint256 public endTime;\n    uint256 public total;\n    bool public isClaimed;\n\n    uint256 public startRelease;\n    uint256 public cliff;\n    uint256 public vesting;\n    uint256 public tge;\n\n    struct Tier {\n        uint256 cap;\n        uint256 sold;\n        uint256 purchaseLimit;\n    }\n\n    mapping(uint256 => Tier) public tier;\n\n    mapping (address => uint256) public payAmount;\n    mapping (address => uint256) private tokenReleased;\n    mapping(address => bool) public admin;\n    mapping(bytes => bool) public usedSignatures;\n\n    modifier verifyTransactionAmount(){\n        require(payAmount[msg.sender] == 0, \"IDO: PURCHASE_LIMIT_WRONG\");\n        _;\n    }\n\n    constructor(bytes32 _merkleRoot, uint256 _start, uint256 _end, address _tokenPayment) {\n        merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;\n        startTime = _start;\n        endTime = _end;\n        tokenPayment = _tokenPayment;\n\n        tier[1] = Tier({\n            cap: 10010 * 1e6,\n            sold: 0,\n            purchaseLimit: 143 * 1e6\n        });\n\n        tier[2] = Tier({\n            cap: 10028 * 1e6,\n            sold: 0,\n            purchaseLimit: 218 * 1e6\n        });\n\n        tier[3] = Tier({\n            cap: 15010 * 1e6,\n            sold: 0,\n            purchaseLimit: 395 * 1e6\n        });\n\n        tier[4] = Tier({\n            cap: 30004 * 1e6,\n            sold: 0,\n            purchaseLimit: 577 * 1e6\n        });\n\n        tier[5] = Tier({\n            cap: 35014 * 1e6,\n            sold: 0,\n            purchaseLimit: 854 * 1e6\n        });\n        \n    }\n\n    receive() external payable {}\n\n    event SetPrice(uint256 price, uint256 blockTime);\n    event SetTime(uint256 startTime, uint256 endTime, uint256 blockTime);\n    event SetClaim(bool status, uint256 blockTime);\n    event SetToken(address token, uint256 blockTime);\n    event Buy(address user, uint256 amount, uint256 total, uint256 blockTime);\n    event TokenReleased(address user, uint256 amount, uint256 blockTime);\n    event SetMerkleRoot(bytes32 merkleRoot);\n    event SetTokenPayment(address tokenPayment);\n    event Withdraw(address user, uint256 amount);\n    event SetDenominator(uint256 denominator);\n    event SetAdmin(address admin, bool status, uint blockTime);\n    event SetVesting(uint256 startRelease, uint256 cliff, uint256 vesting, uint256 tge);\n\n    function setTier(uint256 _tier, uint256 _cap, uint256 _purchaseLimit) public onlyOwner() {\n        tier[_tier].cap = _cap;\n        tier[_tier].purchaseLimit = _purchaseLimit;\n    }\n\n    function setVesting(uint256 _startRelease, uint256 _cliff, uint256 _vesting, uint256 _tge) external onlyOwner() {\n        require(_tge <= 100, \"TGE_WRONG\");\n        startRelease = _startRelease;\n        cliff = _cliff;\n        vesting = _vesting;\n        tge = _tge;\n        emit SetVesting(_startRelease, _cliff, _vesting, _tge);\n    }\n\n    function setPrice(uint256 _price) external onlyOwner {\n        tokenPerUSDT = _price;\n        emit SetPrice(_price, block.timestamp);\n    }\n\n    function setDenominator(uint256 _denominator) external onlyOwner {\n        denominator = _denominator;\n        emit SetDenominator(denominator);\n    }\n\n    function setTokenPayment(address _tokenPayment) external onlyOwner {\n        tokenPayment = _tokenPayment;\n        emit SetTokenPayment(tokenPayment);\n    }\n\n    function setTime(uint256 _start, uint256 _end) external onlyOwner {\n        startTime = _start;\n        endTime = _end;\n        emit SetTime(_start, _end, block.timestamp);\n    }\n\n    function setClaim(bool status) external onlyOwner {\n        isClaimed = status;\n        emit SetClaim(status, block.timestamp);\n    }\n\n    function setToken(address _token) external onlyOwner {\n        token = _token;\n        emit SetToken(_token, block.timestamp);\n    }\n\n    function setAdmin(address _admin, bool _status) external onlyOwner {\n        admin[_admin] =  _status;\n        emit SetAdmin(_admin, _status, block.timestamp);\n    }\n\n    function setMerkleRoot(bytes32 _merkleRoot) external onlyOwner {\n        merkleRoot = _merkleRoot;\n        emit SetMerkleRoot(_merkleRoot);\n    }\n\n    function withdrawEther(uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {\n        require(block.timestamp >= endTime, \"The owner can only withdraw ETH after the IDO ends\");\n        (bool success, ) = msg.sender.call{value: amount}(\"\");\n        require(success, \"Transfer failed.\");\n    }\n\n    function withdrawToken(address _token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {\n        require(block.timestamp >= endTime, \"The owner can only withdraw ETH after the IDO ends\");\n        IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);\n    }\n\n    // Function to add an address to the whitelist using MerkleProof\n    function buy(bytes32[] memory proof, uint256 _tier, bytes calldata signature) external verifyTransactionAmount() {\n        require(!usedSignatures[signature], \"IDO: signature used.\");\n        require(block.timestamp > startTime && block.timestamp < endTime, \"IDO: TIME_WRONG\");\n        bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(msg.sender, _tier));\n        require(MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, leaf), \"Invalid Merkle proof\");\n        bytes32 criteriaMessageHash = getMessageHash(msg.sender, _tier);\n        bytes32 ethSignedMessageHash = ECDSA.toEthSignedMessageHash(criteriaMessageHash);\n        require(admin[ECDSA.recover(ethSignedMessageHash, signature)],\"IDO: invalid signature\");\n        usedSignatures[signature] = true;\n        uint256 amount = tier[_tier].purchaseLimit;\n        require(tier[_tier].sold + amount <= tier[_tier].cap, \"AMOUNT_WRONG\");\n        tier[_tier].sold += amount;\n        IERC20(tokenPayment).safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);\n        payAmount[msg.sender] += amount;\n        emit Buy(msg.sender, amount, tier[_tier].sold, block.timestamp);\n    }\n\n    function verify(bytes32[] memory proof, address user, uint256 _tier) external view returns(bool) {\n        bytes32 leaf = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(user, _tier));\n        bool result = MerkleProof.verify(proof, merkleRoot, leaf);\n        return result;\n    }\n\n    function released(address _user) public view returns(uint256){\n        //withdraw\n        return tokenReleased[_user];\n    }\n\n    function releasable(address _user) public view returns(uint256){\n        uint256 amount;\n        if(isClaimed){\n            uint256 totalAllocation = payAmount[_user] * tokenPerUSDT * 10**Decimals(token).decimals() / ( 10**Decimals(tokenPayment).decimals() * denominator );\n            amount = _vestingSchedule(totalAllocation, block.timestamp);\n        }else{\n            amount = 0;\n        }\n        return amount - released(_user);\n    }\n\n    function release() external {\n        require(isClaimed, \"IDO: IS_CLAIMED_WRONG\");\n        uint256 amount = releasable(msg.sender);\n        require(amount > 0, \"IDO: AMOUNT=0\");\n        tokenReleased[msg.sender] += amount;\n        emit TokenReleased(msg.sender, amount, block.timestamp);\n        IERC20(token).safeTransfer(msg.sender, amount);\n    }\n\n    function _vestingSchedule(uint256 totalAllocation, uint256 timestamp) internal view returns(uint256){\n        if(timestamp < startRelease){\n            return 0;\n        } else if (timestamp > (startRelease + cliff + vesting)){\n            return totalAllocation;\n        } else {\n            uint256 tokenTge = totalAllocation * tge / 100;\n            uint256 tokenVesting = 0;\n            if(timestamp > (startRelease + cliff)){\n                tokenVesting = (totalAllocation - tokenTge) * (timestamp - startRelease - cliff) / vesting;\n            }\n            return tokenTge + tokenVesting;\n        }\n    }   \n\n    function getMessageHash(\n        address user,\n        uint256 _tier\n    ) public view returns (bytes32) {\n         return\n            keccak256(\n                abi.encodePacked(\n                    user,\n                    address(this),\n                    _tier\n                )\n            );\n    }\n}\n"
      }
    },
    "settings": {
      "optimizer": {
        "enabled": true,
        "runs": 200
      },
      "outputSelection": {
        "*": {
          "*": [
            "evm.bytecode",
            "evm.deployedBytecode",
            "devdoc",
            "userdoc",
            "metadata",
            "abi"
          ]
        }
      },
      "libraries": {}
    }
  }}