) Life expectancy and mito- chondrial DNA. Do we inherit longevity from our mother’s mi- tochondria? J Clin Epidemiol

:

–

Tanaka M, Gong J-S, Zhang J, Yoneda M, Yagi K (

) Mito- chondrial genotype associated with longevity. Lancet

:

–

Torroni A, Schurr TG, Cabell MF, Brown MD, Neel JV, Larsen M, Smith DG, Vullo CM, Wallace DC (

) Asian affinities and continental radiation of the four founding Native American m

NAs. Am J Hum Genet

:

–

Torroni A, Huoponen K, Francalacci P, Petrozzi M, Morelli L, Scozzari R, Obinu D, Savontaus ML, Wallace DC (

) Clas- sification of European m

NAs from an analysis of three Eu- ropean populations. Genetics

:

–

Torroni A, Petrozzi M, D’Urbano L, Sellitto D, Zeviani M, Carrara I, Carducci C, Leuzzi V, Carelli V, Barboni P, De Negri A, Scozzari R (

) Haplotype and phylogenetic analyses sug- gest that one European-specific m

NA background plays a role in the expression of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy by increasing the penetrance of the primary mutations

and

Am J Hum Genet

:

–

Wallace DC, Brown MD, Lott MT (

) Mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution and disease. Gene

:

–

Watt WB, Dean AM (

) Molecular-functional studies of adap- tive genetic variation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Annu Rev Genet

:

–

Wei YH, Lu CY, Lee HC, Pang CY, Ma YS (

) Oxidative damage and mutation to mitochondrial DNA and age-depen- dent decline of mitochondrial respiratory function. Ann N Y Acad Sci

:

–

L, Calafell F, Pettener D, Bertranpetit J, Barbujani G (2000) Geographic patterns of mtDNA diversity in Europe. Am