Should I have chemotherapy before breast cancer surgery?
我应该在乳腺癌手术前接受化疗吗？
Although breast cancer treatment usually starts with surgery, there are some situations in which your doctor may recommend chemotherapy first. For example, if you have a large tumor and small breasts, chemotherapy may shrink the tumor enough to make a lumpectomy possible. Having chemotherapy as the first treatment for breast cancer may destroy cancer in the lymph nodes, which may help some women avoid having their lymph nodes removed. For women with some types of advanced breast cancer such as inflammatory cancer, having chemotherapy as the first step in treatment is standard to be sure all the cancer cells can be removed surgically. In studies involving thousands of women, this has been shown to be just as safe as having surgery first.
虽然乳腺癌治疗通常从手术开始，但在某些情况下，您的医生可能会建议先进行 化疗 。 例如，如果你有一个大肿瘤和小乳房，化疗可能会缩小肿瘤，使肿块切除术成为可能。 将化疗作为乳腺癌的第一种治疗方法可能会破坏淋巴结中的癌症，这可能有助于一些女性避免切除淋巴结。 对于患有某些类型的晚期乳腺癌（如炎症性癌症）的女性，将化疗作为治疗的第一步是标准的，以确保所有癌细胞都可以通过手术切除。 在涉及数千名女性的研究中，这已被证明与首先进行手术一样安全。