How does a microservices cloud-based application differ from a monolithic software application?
基于微服务云的应用与单体软件应用有何不同？
A microservices cloud-based application differs from a monolithic software application in significant ways. While a monolithic application is built as a single integrated unit, a microservices application is composed of loosely coupled services that can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently. This allows greater scalability, agility, and fault isolation.
Microservices enable individual services to scale based on demand, optimizing resource utilization and facilitating faster time-to-market. Additionally, microservices offer technology choices, allowing teams to use the most suitable tools for each service. Overall, microservices architecture in the cloud provides more flexibility, resilience, and adaptability than monolithic applications.
基于微服务云的应用与单体软件应用有明显的不同之处。单体应用是以单个集成单元形式构建的，而微服务应用则是由松散耦合的服务组成，可独立开发、部署和扩展。后者可以获得更高的可扩展性和敏捷性，并实现故障隔离。
利用微服务，各项服务即可按需扩展，优化资源利用率并缩短上市时间。此外，微服务还提供技术选择，因此团队能够为每项服务采用最适合的工具。整体而言，与单体应用相比，云中的微服务架构可提供更高的灵活性、弹性和适应性。