What is geopolitical risk?
什么是地缘政治风险？
Geopolitical risks is a term used to cover all risks related to the impact of international politics and international relations on the objectives of actors, notably through change and uncertainty. For example, we have risks related to interstate wars, diplomatic raws, sanctions, as well as competition for international influence, competition for power among international actors. More broadly, from the point of view of an actor, every event external to the society (country) of this actor can be seen as potentially generating a "geopolitical" or external risk. Furthermore, internal or domestic events may also potentially generate events which are external and then, in turn, create a "geopolitical" risk for a country. Global risks, such as those linked to pandemic and epidemic, energy security, water security, climate change etc. can be seen as having geopolitical dimensions.
地缘政治风险是一个术语，用于涵盖所有与国际政治和国际关系对行为者目标的影响有关的风险，特别是通过变化和不确定性。例如，我们有与国家间战争、外交争端、制裁有关的风险，以及对国际影响力的竞争、国际行为体之间的权力竞争。更广泛地说，从一个行为体的角度来看，该行为体的社会（国家）以外的每一个事件都可以被视为潜在地产生了 "地缘政治 "或外部风险。此外，内部或国内事件也可能潜在地产生外部事件，然后反过来为一个国家创造 "地缘政治 "风险。 全球风险，如与大流行病和传染病、能源安全、水安全、气候变化等有关的风险，可被视为具有地缘政治层面。