abstract contract DssAction {

    using DssExecLib for *;

    // Modifier used to limit execution time when office hours is enabled
    modifier limited {
        require(DssExecLib.canCast(uint40(block.timestamp), officeHours()), "Outside office hours");
        _;
    }

    // Office Hours defaults to true by default.
    //   To disable office hours, override this function and
    //    return false in the inherited action.
    function officeHours() public virtual returns (bool) {
        return true;
    }

    // DssExec calls execute. We limit this function subject to officeHours modifier.
    function execute() external limited {
        actions();
    }

    // DssAction developer must override `actions()` and place all actions to be called inside.
    //   The DssExec function will call this subject to the officeHours limiter
    //   By keeping this function public we allow simulations of `execute()` on the actions outside of the cast time.
    function actions() public virtual;

    // Provides a descriptive tag for bot consumption
    // This should be modified weekly to provide a summary of the actions
    // Hash: seth keccak -- "$(wget https://<executive-vote-canonical-post> -q -O - 2>/dev/null)"
    function description() external virtual view returns (string memory);

    // Returns the next available cast time
    function nextCastTime(uint256 eta) external returns (uint256 castTime) {
        require(eta <= uint40(-1));
        castTime = DssExecLib.nextCastTime(uint40(eta), uint40(block.timestamp), officeHours());
    }
}
function actions() public virtual;

// DssAction developer must override `actions()` and place all actions to be called inside.
//   The DssExec function will call this subject to the officeHours limiter
//   By keeping this function public we allow simulations of `execute()` on the actions outside of the cast time.