contract E2D {
    /*=================================
    =            MODIFIERS            =
    =================================*/
    // only people with tokens
    modifier onlyBagholders() {
        require(myTokens() > 0);
        _;
    }

    // only people with profits
    modifier onlyStronghands() {
        require(myDividends() > 0);
        _;
    }

    // owner can:
    // -> change the name of the contract
    // -> change the name of the token
    // they CANNOT:
    // -> take funds
    // -> disable withdrawals
    // -> kill the contract
    // -> change the price of tokens
    modifier onlyOwner(){
        require(ownerAddr == msg.sender || OWNER_ADDRESS_2 == msg.sender, "only owner can perform this!");
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyInitialInvestors(){
        if(initialState) {
            require(initialInvestors[msg.sender] == true, "only allowed investor can invest!");
            _;
        } else {
            _;
        }
    }

    /*==============================
    =            EVENTS            =
    ==============================*/
    event onTokenPurchase(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 incomingEthereum,
        uint256 tokensMinted
    );

    event onTokenSell(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 tokensBurned,
        uint256 ethereumEarned
    );

    event onReinvestment(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 ethereumReinvested,
        uint256 tokensMinted
    );

    event onWithdraw(
        address indexed customerAddress,
        uint256 ethereumWithdrawn
    );

    event onPayDividends(
        uint256 dividends,
        uint256 profitPerShare
    );

    // ERC20
    event Transfer(
        address indexed from,
        address indexed to,
        uint256 tokens
    );

    /*=====================================
    =            CONFIGURABLES            =
    =====================================*/
    string public name = "E2D";
    string public symbol = "E2D";
    uint8 constant public decimals = 18;
    uint8 constant internal dividendFee_ = 10;
    uint256 constant internal tokenPriceInitial_ = 0.0000001 ether;
    uint256 constant internal tokenPriceIncremental_ = 0.00000001 ether;
    uint256 constant internal magnitude = 2**64;
    address constant internal OWNER_ADDRESS = address(0x508b828440D72B0De506c86DB79D9E2c19810442);
    address constant internal OWNER_ADDRESS_2 = address(0x508b828440D72B0De506c86DB79D9E2c19810442);
    uint256 constant public INVESTOR_QUOTA = 0.01 ether;

   /*================================
    =            DATASETS            =
    ================================*/
    // amount of shares for each address (scaled number)
    mapping(address => uint256) internal tokenBalanceLedger_;
    mapping(address => int256) internal payoutsTo_;
    uint256 internal tokenSupply_ = 0;
    uint256 internal profitPerShare_;
    uint256 internal totalInvestment_ = 0;
    uint256 internal totalGameDividends_ = 0;

    // smart contract owner address (see above on what they can do)
    address public ownerAddr;

    // initial investor list who can purchase tokens (this prevents a whale premine, it ensures a fairly distributed upper pyramid)
    mapping(address => bool) public initialInvestors;

    // when this is set to true, only allowed initialInvestors can purchase tokens.
    bool public initialState = true;

    /*=======================================
    =            PUBLIC FUNCTIONS            =
    =======================================*/
    /*
    * -- APPLICATION ENTRY POINTS --  
    */

    constructor() public {
        // add initialInvestors here
        ownerAddr = OWNER_ADDRESS;
        initialInvestors[OWNER_ADDRESS] = true;
        initialInvestors[OWNER_ADDRESS_2] = true;
    }

    /**
     * Converts all incoming ethereum to tokens for the caller
     */
    function buy() public payable returns(uint256) {
        purchaseTokens(msg.value);
    }

    /**
     * Fallback function to handle ethereum that was send straight to the contract
     */
    function() public payable {
        purchaseTokens(msg.value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts all of caller's dividends to tokens.
     */
    function reinvest() public onlyStronghands() {
        // fetch dividends
        uint256 _dividends = myDividends();

        // pay out the dividends virtually
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] +=  (int256) (_dividends * magnitude);

        // dispatch a buy order with the virtualized "withdrawn dividends"
        uint256 _tokens = purchaseTokens(_dividends);

        // fire event
        emit onReinvestment(_customerAddress, _dividends, _tokens);
    }

    /**
     * Alias of sell() and withdraw().
     */
    function exit() public {
        // get token count for caller & sell them all
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        uint256 _tokens = tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress];
        if(_tokens > 0) sell(_tokens);

        // lambo delivery service
        withdraw();
    }

    /**
     * Withdraws all of the callers earnings.
     */
    function withdraw() public onlyStronghands() {
        // setup data
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        uint256 _dividends = myDividends();

        // update dividend tracker
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] +=  (int256) (_dividends * magnitude);

        // lambo delivery service
        _customerAddress.transfer(_dividends);

        // fire event
        emit onWithdraw(_customerAddress, _dividends);
    }

    /**
     * Liquifies tokens to ethereum.
     */
    function sell(uint256 _amountOfTokens) public onlyBagholders() {
        // setup data
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        // russian hackers BTFO
        require(_amountOfTokens <= tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress], "token to sell should be less then balance!");
        uint256 _tokens = _amountOfTokens;
        uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(_tokens);
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereum, _dividends);

        // burn the sold tokens
        tokenSupply_ = SafeMath.sub(tokenSupply_, _tokens);
        tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress] = SafeMath.sub(tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress], _tokens);

        // update dividends tracker
        int256 _updatedPayouts = (int256) (profitPerShare_ * _tokens + (_taxedEthereum * magnitude));
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] -= _updatedPayouts;      

        // dividing by zero is a bad idea
        if (tokenSupply_ > 0) {
            // update the amount of dividends per token
            profitPerShare_ = SafeMath.add(profitPerShare_, (_dividends * magnitude) / tokenSupply_);
        }

        // fire event
        emit onTokenSell(_customerAddress, _tokens, _taxedEthereum);
    }

    /**
     * Transfer tokens from the caller to a new holder.
     * Remember, there's a 10% fee here as well.
     */
    function transfer(address _toAddress, uint256 _amountOfTokens) public onlyBagholders() returns(bool) {
        // setup
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;

        // make sure we have the requested tokens
        // also disables transfers until adminstrator phase is over
        require(!initialState && (_amountOfTokens <= tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress]), "initial state or token > balance!");

        // withdraw all outstanding dividends first
        if(myDividends() > 0) withdraw();

        // liquify 10% of the tokens that are transfered
        // these are dispersed to shareholders
        uint256 _tokenFee = SafeMath.div(_amountOfTokens, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedTokens = SafeMath.sub(_amountOfTokens, _tokenFee);
        uint256 _dividends = tokensToEthereum_(_tokenFee);
  
        // burn the fee tokens
        tokenSupply_ = SafeMath.sub(tokenSupply_, _tokenFee);

        // exchange tokens
        tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress] = SafeMath.sub(tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress], _amountOfTokens);
        tokenBalanceLedger_[_toAddress] = SafeMath.add(tokenBalanceLedger_[_toAddress], _taxedTokens);

        // update dividend trackers
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] -= (int256) (profitPerShare_ * _amountOfTokens);
        payoutsTo_[_toAddress] += (int256) (profitPerShare_ * _taxedTokens);

        // disperse dividends among holders
        profitPerShare_ = SafeMath.add(profitPerShare_, (_dividends * magnitude) / tokenSupply_);

        // fire event
        emit Transfer(_customerAddress, _toAddress, _taxedTokens);

        // ERC20
        return true;
    }

    function payDividends() external payable {
        uint256 _dividends = msg.value;
        require(_dividends > 0, "dividends should be greater then 0!");
        // dividing by zero is a bad idea
        if (tokenSupply_ > 0) {
            // update the amount of dividends per token
            profitPerShare_ = SafeMath.add(profitPerShare_, (_dividends * magnitude) / tokenSupply_);
            totalGameDividends_ = SafeMath.add(totalGameDividends_, _dividends);
            // fire event
            emit onPayDividends(_dividends, profitPerShare_);
        }
    }

    /*----------  ADMINISTRATOR ONLY FUNCTIONS  ----------*/
    /**
     * In case the amassador quota is not met, the administrator can manually disable the ambassador phase.
     */
    function disableInitialStage() public onlyOwner() {
        require(initialState == true, "initial stage is already false!");
        initialState = false;
    }

    /**
     * In case one of us dies, we need to replace ourselves.
     */
    function setInitialInvestors(address _addr, bool _status) public onlyOwner() {
        initialInvestors[_addr] = _status;
    }

    /**
     * If we want to rebrand, we can.
     */
    function setName(string _name) public onlyOwner() {
        name = _name;
    }

    /**
     * If we want to rebrand, we can.
     */
    function setSymbol(string _symbol) public onlyOwner() {
        symbol = _symbol;
    }

    /*----------  HELPERS AND CALCULATORS  ----------*/
    /**
     * Method to view the current Ethereum stored in the contract
     * Example: totalEthereumBalance()
     */
    function totalEthereumBalance() public view returns(uint) {
        return address(this).balance;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the total token supply.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view returns(uint256) {
        return tokenSupply_;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the total Investment.
     */
    function totalInvestment() public view returns(uint256) {
        return totalInvestment_;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the total Game Dividends Paid.
     */
    function totalGameDividends() public view returns(uint256) {
        return totalGameDividends_;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the tokens owned by the caller.
     */
    function myTokens() public view returns(uint256) {
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        return balanceOf(_customerAddress);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the dividends owned by the caller.
     */ 
    function myDividends() public view returns(uint256) {
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        return dividendsOf(_customerAddress) ;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the token balance of any single address.
     */
    function balanceOf(address _customerAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
        return tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress];
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the dividend balance of any single address.
     */
    function dividendsOf(address _customerAddress) public view returns(uint256) {
        return (uint256) ((int256)(profitPerShare_ * tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress]) - payoutsTo_[_customerAddress]) / magnitude;
    }

    /**
     * Return the sell price of 1 individual token.
     */
    function sellPrice() public view returns(uint256) {
        // our calculation relies on the token supply, so we need supply.
        if(tokenSupply_ == 0){
            return 0;
        } else {
            uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(1e18);
            uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_);
            uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereum, _dividends);
            return _taxedEthereum;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the buy price of 1 individual token.
     */
    function buyPrice() public view returns(uint256) {
        // our calculation relies on the token supply, so we need supply.
        if(tokenSupply_ == 0){
            return tokenPriceInitial_ + tokenPriceIncremental_;
        } else {
            uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(1e18);
            uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_);
            uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.add(_ethereum, _dividends);
            return _taxedEthereum;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Function for the frontend to dynamically retrieve the price scaling of buy orders.
     */
    function calculateTokensReceived(uint256 _ethereumToSpend) public view returns(uint256) {
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereumToSpend, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereumToSpend, _dividends);
        uint256 _amountOfTokens = ethereumToTokens_(_taxedEthereum);
        return _amountOfTokens;
    }

    /**
     * Function for the frontend to dynamically retrieve the price scaling of sell orders.
     */
    function calculateEthereumReceived(uint256 _tokensToSell) public view returns(uint256) {
        require(_tokensToSell <= tokenSupply_, "token to sell should be less then total supply!");
        uint256 _ethereum = tokensToEthereum_(_tokensToSell);
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_ethereum, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_ethereum, _dividends);
        return _taxedEthereum;
    }

    /*==========================================
    =            INTERNAL FUNCTIONS            =
    ==========================================*/
    function purchaseTokens(uint256 _incomingEthereum) internal onlyInitialInvestors() returns(uint256) {
        // data setup
        address _customerAddress = msg.sender;
        uint256 _dividends = SafeMath.div(_incomingEthereum, dividendFee_);
        uint256 _taxedEthereum = SafeMath.sub(_incomingEthereum, _dividends);
        uint256 _amountOfTokens = ethereumToTokens_(_taxedEthereum);
        uint256 _fee = _dividends * magnitude;

        require((_amountOfTokens > 0 && (SafeMath.add(_amountOfTokens, tokenSupply_) > tokenSupply_)), "token should be > 0!");

        // we can't give people infinite ethereum
        if(tokenSupply_ > 0) {

            // add tokens to the pool
            tokenSupply_ = SafeMath.add(tokenSupply_, _amountOfTokens);
 
            // take the amount of dividends gained through this transaction, and allocates them evenly to each shareholder
            profitPerShare_ += (_dividends * magnitude / (tokenSupply_));

            // calculate the amount of tokens the customer receives over his purchase 
            _fee = _fee - (_fee-(_amountOfTokens * (_dividends * magnitude / (tokenSupply_))));
        } else {
            // add tokens to the pool
            tokenSupply_ = _amountOfTokens;
        }

        totalInvestment_ = SafeMath.add(totalInvestment_, _incomingEthereum);

        // update circulating supply & the ledger address for the customer
        tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress] = SafeMath.add(tokenBalanceLedger_[_customerAddress], _amountOfTokens);

        // Tells the contract that the buyer doesn't deserve dividends for the tokens before they owned them;
        //really i know you think you do but you don't
        int256 _updatedPayouts = (int256) ((profitPerShare_ * _amountOfTokens) - _fee);
        payoutsTo_[_customerAddress] += _updatedPayouts;

        // disable initial stage if investor quota of 0.01 eth is reached
        if(address(this).balance >= INVESTOR_QUOTA) {
            initialState = false;
        }

        // fire event
        emit onTokenPurchase(_customerAddress, _incomingEthereum, _amountOfTokens);

        return _amountOfTokens;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate Token price based on an amount of incoming ethereum
     * It's an algorithm, hopefully we gave you the whitepaper with it in scientific notation;
     * Some conversions occurred to prevent decimal errors or underflows / overflows in solidity code.
     */
    function ethereumToTokens_(uint256 _ethereum) internal view returns(uint256) {
        uint256 _tokenPriceInitial = tokenPriceInitial_ * 1e18;
        uint256 _tokensReceived = 
         (
            (
                // underflow attempts BTFO
                SafeMath.sub(
                    (sqrt
                        (
                            (_tokenPriceInitial**2)
                            +
                            (2*(tokenPriceIncremental_ * 1e18)*(_ethereum * 1e18))
                            +
                            (((tokenPriceIncremental_)**2)*(tokenSupply_**2))
                            +
                            (2*(tokenPriceIncremental_)*_tokenPriceInitial*tokenSupply_)
                        )
                    ), _tokenPriceInitial
                )
            )/(tokenPriceIncremental_)
        )-(tokenSupply_);
        return _tokensReceived;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate token sell value.
     * It's an algorithm, hopefully we gave you the whitepaper with it in scientific notation;
     * Some conversions occurred to prevent decimal errors or underflows / overflows in solidity code.
     */
    function tokensToEthereum_(uint256 _tokens) internal view returns(uint256) {
        uint256 tokens_ = (_tokens + 1e18);
        uint256 _tokenSupply = (tokenSupply_ + 1e18);
        uint256 _etherReceived =
        (
            // underflow attempts BTFO
            SafeMath.sub(
                (
                    (
                        (
                            tokenPriceInitial_ +(tokenPriceIncremental_ * (_tokenSupply/1e18))
                        )-tokenPriceIncremental_
                    )*(tokens_ - 1e18)
                ),(tokenPriceIncremental_*((tokens_**2-tokens_)/1e18))/2
            )
        /1e18);
        return _etherReceived;
    }

    //This is where all your gas goes, sorry
    //Not sorry, you probably only paid 1 gwei
    function sqrt(uint x) internal pure returns (uint y) {
        uint z = (x + 1) / 2;
        y = x;
        while (z < y) {
            y = z;
            z = (x / z + z) / 2;
        }
    }
}
function disableInitialStage() public onlyOwner() {
    require(initialState == true, "initial stage is already false!");
    initialState = false;
}

/**
 * In case the amassador quota is not met, the administrator can manually disable the ambassador phase.
 */