library Address {
	/**
	 * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
	 *
	 * [IMPORTANT]
	 * ====
	 * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
	 * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
	 *
	 * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
	 * types of addresses:
	 *
	 *  - an externally-owned account
	 *  - a contract in construction
	 *  - an address where a contract will be created
	 *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
	 * ====
	 */
	function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
		// This method relies on extcodesize, which returns 0 for contracts in
		// construction, since the code is only stored at the end of the
		// constructor execution.

		uint256 size;
		assembly {
			size := extcodesize(account)
		}
		return size > 0;
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
	 * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
	 *
	 * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
	 * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
	 * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
	 * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
	 *
	 * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
	 *
	 * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
	 * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
	 * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
	 * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
	 */
	function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
		require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

		(bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
		require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
	 * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
	 * function instead.
	 *
	 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
	 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
	 *
	 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
	 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - `target` must be a contract.
	 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
	 * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCall(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
	 *
	 * Requirements:
	 *
	 * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
	 * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCallWithValue(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		uint256 value
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
	 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.1._
	 */
	function functionCallWithValue(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		uint256 value,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
		require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

		(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
		return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a static call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.3._
	 */
	function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionStaticCall(target, data, "Address: low-level static call failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a static call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.3._
	 */
	function functionStaticCall(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
		require(isContract(target), "Address: static call to non-contract");

		(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
		return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a delegate call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.4._
	 */
	function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		return functionDelegateCall(target, data, "Address: low-level delegate call failed");
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-string-}[`functionCall`],
	 * but performing a delegate call.
	 *
	 * _Available since v3.4._
	 */
	function functionDelegateCall(
		address target,
		bytes memory data,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal returns (bytes memory) {
		require(isContract(target), "Address: delegate call to non-contract");

		(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
		return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
	}

	/**
	 * @dev Tool to verifies that a low level call was successful, and revert if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
	 * revert reason using the provided one.
	 *
	 * _Available since v4.3._
	 */
	function verifyCallResult(
		bool success,
		bytes memory returndata,
		string memory errorMessage
	) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
		if (success) {
			return returndata;
		} else {
			// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
			if (returndata.length > 0) {
				// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

				assembly {
					let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
					revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
				}
			} else {
				revert(errorMessage);
			}
		}
	}
}
/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
function functionCallWithValue(
	address target,
	bytes memory data,
	uint256 value,
	string memory errorMessage
) internal returns (bytes memory) {
	require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
	require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

	(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
	return verifyCallResult(success, returndata, errorMessage);
}

/**
 	 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
 	 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
 	 *
 	 * _Available since v3.1._
 	 */