contract ReentrancyGuard {
    /// @dev Address of lock flag variable.
    /// @dev Flag is placed at random memory location to not interfere with Storage contract.
    uint256 private constant LOCK_FLAG_ADDRESS = 0x8e94fed44239eb2314ab7a406345e6c5a8f0ccedf3b600de3d004e672c33abf4; // keccak256("ReentrancyGuard") - 1;

    function initializeReentrancyGuard() internal {
        // Storing an initial non-zero value makes deployment a bit more
        // expensive, but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant
        // will be lower in amount. Since refunds are capped to a percetange of
        // the total transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases
        // like this one, to increase the likelihood of the full refund coming
        // into effect.
        assembly {
            sstore(LOCK_FLAG_ADDRESS, 1)
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
     * Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
     * function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
     * by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and make it call a
     * `private` function that does the actual work.
     */
    modifier nonReentrant() {
        bool notEntered;
        assembly {
            notEntered := sload(LOCK_FLAG_ADDRESS)
        }

        // On the first call to nonReentrant, _notEntered will be true
        require(notEntered, "1b");

        // Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
        assembly {
            sstore(LOCK_FLAG_ADDRESS, 0)
        }

        _;

        // By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
        // https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
        assembly {
            sstore(LOCK_FLAG_ADDRESS, 1)
        }
    }
}
/**
 * @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
 *
 * Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
 * available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
 * (reentrant) calls to them.
 *
 * Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
 * `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
 * those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
 * points to them.
 *
 * TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
 * to protect against it, check out our blog post
 * https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
 *
 * _Since v2.5.0:_ this module is now much more gas efficient, given net gas
 * metering changes introduced in the Istanbul hardfork.
 */
function initializeReentrancyGuard() internal {
    // Storing an initial non-zero value makes deployment a bit more
    // expensive, but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant
    // will be lower in amount. Since refunds are capped to a percetange of
    // the total transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases
    // like this one, to increase the likelihood of the full refund coming
    // into effect.
    assembly {
        sstore(LOCK_FLAG_ADDRESS, 1)
    }
}

// keccak256("ReentrancyGuard") - 1;