contract FiatDex_protocol_v1 {

  address public owner; // This is the address of the current owner of the contract, this address collects fees, nothing more, nothing less
  uint256 public feeDelay = 7; // This is the amount of days to wait before start charging the fee
  uint256 public dailyFeeIncrease = 1000; // This is the percent the fee increases per day (1000 = 1%, 1 = 0.001%)
  uint256 public version = 1; // This is the version of the protocol running

  constructor() public {
    owner = msg.sender; // Set the contract creator to the first owner
  }

  enum States {
    NOTOPEN,
    INITIALIZED,
    ACTIVE,
    CLOSED
  }

  struct Swap {
    States swapState;
    uint256 sendAmount;
    address fiatTrader;
    address ethTrader;
    uint256 openTime;
    uint256 ethTraderCollateral;
    uint256 fiatTraderCollateral;
    uint256 feeAmount;
  }

  mapping (bytes32 => Swap) private swaps; // Create the swaps map

  event Open(bytes32 _tradeID, address _fiatTrader, uint256 _sendAmount); // Auxillary events
  event Close(bytes32 _tradeID, uint256 _fee);
  event ChangedOwnership(address _newOwner);

  // ethTrader can only open swap positions from tradeIDs that haven't already been used
  modifier onlyNotOpenSwaps(bytes32 _tradeID) {
    require (swaps[_tradeID].swapState == States.NOTOPEN);
    _;
  }

  // fiatTrader can only add collateral to swap positions that have just been opened
  modifier onlyInitializedSwaps(bytes32 _tradeID) {
    require (swaps[_tradeID].swapState == States.INITIALIZED);
    _;
  }

  // ethTrader is trying to close the swap position, check this first
  modifier onlyActiveSwaps(bytes32 _tradeID) {
    require (swaps[_tradeID].swapState == States.ACTIVE);
    _;
  }

  // View functions
  function viewSwap(bytes32 _tradeID) public view returns (
    States swapState, 
    uint256 sendAmount,
    address ethTrader, 
    address fiatTrader, 
    uint256 openTime, 
    uint256 ethTraderCollateral, 
    uint256 fiatTraderCollateral,
    uint256 feeAmount
  ) {
    Swap memory swap = swaps[_tradeID];
    return (swap.swapState, swap.sendAmount, swap.ethTrader, swap.fiatTrader, swap.openTime, swap.ethTraderCollateral, swap.fiatTraderCollateral, swap.feeAmount);
  }

  function viewFiatDexSpecs() public view returns (
    uint256 _version, 
    address _owner, 
    uint256 _feeDelay, 
    uint256 _dailyFeeIncrease
  ) {
    return (version, owner, feeDelay, dailyFeeIncrease);
  }

  // Action functions
  function changeContractOwner(address _newOwner) public {
    require (msg.sender == owner); // Only the current owner can change the ownership of the contract
    
    owner = _newOwner; // Update the owner

     // Trigger ownership change event.
    emit ChangedOwnership(_newOwner);
  }

  // ethTrader opens the swap position
  function openSwap(bytes32 _tradeID, address _fiatTrader) public onlyNotOpenSwaps(_tradeID) payable {
    require (msg.value > 0); // Cannot open a swap position with a zero amount of ETH
    // Calculate some values
    uint256 _sendAmount = (msg.value * 2) / 5; // Essentially the same as dividing by 2.5 (or multiplying by 2/5)
    require (_sendAmount > 0); // Fail if the amount is so small that the sendAmount will be non-existant
    uint256 _ethTraderCollateral = msg.value - _sendAmount; // Collateral will be whatever is not being sent to fiatTrader

    // Store the details of the swap.
    Swap memory swap = Swap({
      swapState: States.INITIALIZED,
      sendAmount: _sendAmount,
      ethTrader: msg.sender,
      fiatTrader: _fiatTrader,
      openTime: now,
      ethTraderCollateral: _ethTraderCollateral,
      fiatTraderCollateral: 0,
      feeAmount: 0
    });
    swaps[_tradeID] = swap;

    // Trigger open event.
    emit Open(_tradeID, _fiatTrader, _sendAmount);
  }

  // fiatTrader adds collateral to the open swap
  function addFiatTraderCollateral(bytes32 _tradeID) public onlyInitializedSwaps(_tradeID) payable {
    Swap storage swap = swaps[_tradeID]; // Get information about the swap position
    require (msg.value >= swap.ethTraderCollateral); // Cannot send less than what the ethTrader has in collateral
    require (msg.sender == swap.fiatTrader); // Only the fiatTrader can add to the swap position
    swap.fiatTraderCollateral = msg.value;   
    swap.swapState = States.ACTIVE; // Now fiatTrader needs to send fiat
  }

  // ethTrader is refunding as fiatTrader never sent the collateral
  function refundSwap(bytes32 _tradeID) public onlyInitializedSwaps(_tradeID) {
    // Refund the swap.
    Swap storage swap = swaps[_tradeID];
    require (msg.sender == swap.ethTrader); // Only the ethTrader can call this function to refund
    swap.swapState = States.CLOSED; // Swap is now closed, sending all ETH back

    // Transfer the ETH value from this contract back to the ETH trader.
    swap.ethTrader.transfer(swap.sendAmount + swap.ethTraderCollateral);

     // Trigger expire event.
    emit Close(_tradeID, 0);
  }

  // ethTrader is completing the swap position as fiatTrader has sent the fiat
  function closeSwap(bytes32 _tradeID) public onlyActiveSwaps(_tradeID) {
    // Complete the swap.
    Swap storage swap = swaps[_tradeID];
    require (msg.sender == swap.ethTrader); // Only the ethTrader can call this function to close
    swap.swapState = States.CLOSED; // Swap is now closed, sending all ETH, prevent re-entry

    // Calculate the fee 
    uint256 feeAmount = 0; // This is the amount of fee in Wei
    uint256 currentTime = now;
    if(swap.openTime + 86400 * feeDelay < currentTime){
      // The swap has been open for a duration longer than the feeDelay window, so calculate fee
      uint256 seconds_over = currentTime - (swap.openTime + 86400 * feeDelay); // This is guaranteed to be a positive number
      uint256 feePercent = (dailyFeeIncrease * seconds_over) / 86400; // This will show us the percentage fee to charge
      // For feePercent, 1 = 0.001% of collateral, 1000 = 1% of collateral     
      if(feePercent > 0){
        if(feePercent > 99000) {feePercent = 99000;} // feePercent can never be greater than 99%
        // Calculate the feeAmount in Wei
        // This feeAmount will be subtracted equally from the ethTrader and fiatTrader
        feeAmount = (swap.ethTraderCollateral * feePercent) / 100000;
      }
    }

    // Transfer all the ETH to the appropriate parties, the owner will get some ETH if a fee is calculated
    if(feeAmount > 0){
      swap.feeAmount = feeAmount;
      owner.transfer(feeAmount * 2);
    }

    // Transfer the ETH collateral from this contract back to the ETH trader.
    swap.ethTrader.transfer(swap.ethTraderCollateral - feeAmount);

    // Transfer the ETH collateral back to fiatTrader and the sendAmount from ethTrader
    swap.fiatTrader.transfer(swap.sendAmount + swap.fiatTraderCollateral - feeAmount);

     // Trigger close event showing the fee.
    emit Close(_tradeID, feeAmount);
  }
}
// This is the smart contract for FiatDex protocol version 1
// Anyone can use this smart contract to exchange Fiat for ETH or vice-versa without trusting the counterparty
// The goal of the FiatDex protocol is to remove the dependence on fiat to crypto gatekeepers for those who want to trade cryptocurrency
// There are no arbitrators or third party custodians. Collateral is used as leverage on the traders.
function refundSwap(bytes32 _tradeID) public onlyInitializedSwaps(_tradeID) {
  // Refund the swap.
  Swap storage swap = swaps[_tradeID];
  require (msg.sender == swap.ethTrader); // Only the ethTrader can call this function to refund
  swap.swapState = States.CLOSED; // Swap is now closed, sending all ETH back

  // Transfer the ETH value from this contract back to the ETH trader.
  swap.ethTrader.transfer(swap.sendAmount + swap.ethTraderCollateral);

   // Trigger expire event.
  emit Close(_tradeID, 0);
}

// ethTrader is refunding as fiatTrader never sent the collateral