contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20 {
    using SafeMath for uint;

    mapping (address => uint) private _balances;

    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint)) private _allowances;

    uint private _totalSupply;
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint) {
        return _balances[account];
    }
    function transfer(address recipient, uint amount) external returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }
    function approve(address spender, uint amount) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }
    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint amount) external returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint addedValue) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint subtractedValue) external returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }
    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint amount) internal {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);

        _balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        _balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
    }
    function _mint(address account, uint amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
        _balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }
    function _burn(address account, uint amount) internal {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint amount) internal {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

     /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be to transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal { }
}
function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal { }

/**
 * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
 * minting and burning.
 *
 * Calling conditions:
 *
 * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
 * will be to transferred to `to`.
 * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
 * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
 * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
 *
 * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
 */