contract Governance is IGovernance, Iupgradable {

  using SafeMath for uint;

  enum ProposalStatus {
    Draft,
    AwaitingSolution,
    VotingStarted,
    Accepted,
    Rejected,
    Majority_Not_Reached_But_Accepted,
    Denied
  }

  struct ProposalData {
    uint propStatus;
    uint finalVerdict;
    uint category;
    uint commonIncentive;
    uint dateUpd;
    address owner;
  }

  struct ProposalVote {
    address voter;
    uint proposalId;
    uint dateAdd;
  }

  struct VoteTally {
    mapping(uint => uint) memberVoteValue;
    mapping(uint => uint) abVoteValue;
    uint voters;
  }

  struct DelegateVote {
    address follower;
    address leader;
    uint lastUpd;
  }

  ProposalVote[] internal allVotes;
  DelegateVote[] public allDelegation;

  mapping(uint => ProposalData) internal allProposalData;
  mapping(uint => bytes[]) internal allProposalSolutions;
  mapping(address => uint[]) internal allVotesByMember;
  mapping(uint => mapping(address => bool)) public rewardClaimed;
  mapping(address => mapping(uint => uint)) public memberProposalVote;
  mapping(address => uint) public followerDelegation;
  mapping(address => uint) internal followerCount;
  mapping(address => uint[]) internal leaderDelegation;
  mapping(uint => VoteTally) public proposalVoteTally;
  mapping(address => bool) public isOpenForDelegation;
  mapping(address => uint) public lastRewardClaimed;

  bool internal constructorCheck;
  uint public tokenHoldingTime;
  uint internal roleIdAllowedToCatgorize;
  uint internal maxVoteWeigthPer;
  uint internal specialResolutionMajPerc;
  uint internal maxFollowers;
  uint internal totalProposals;
  uint internal maxDraftTime;

  MemberRoles internal memberRole;
  ProposalCategory internal proposalCategory;
  TokenController internal tokenInstance;

  mapping(uint => uint) public proposalActionStatus;
  mapping(uint => uint) internal proposalExecutionTime;
  mapping(uint => mapping(address => bool)) public proposalRejectedByAB;
  mapping(uint => uint) internal actionRejectedCount;

  bool internal actionParamsInitialised;
  uint internal actionWaitingTime;
  uint constant internal AB_MAJ_TO_REJECT_ACTION = 3;

  enum ActionStatus {
    Pending,
    Accepted,
    Rejected,
    Executed,
    NoAction
  }

  /**
  * @dev Called whenever an action execution is failed.
  */
  event ActionFailed (
    uint256 proposalId
  );

  /**
  * @dev Called whenever an AB member rejects the action execution.
  */
  event ActionRejected (
    uint256 indexed proposalId,
    address rejectedBy
  );

  /**
  * @dev Checks if msg.sender is proposal owner
  */
  modifier onlyProposalOwner(uint _proposalId) {
    require(msg.sender == allProposalData[_proposalId].owner, "Not allowed");
    _;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks if proposal is opened for voting
  */
  modifier voteNotStarted(uint _proposalId) {
    require(allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus < uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted));
    _;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks if msg.sender is allowed to create proposal under given category
  */
  modifier isAllowed(uint _categoryId) {
    require(allowedToCreateProposal(_categoryId), "Not allowed");
    _;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks if msg.sender is allowed categorize proposal under given category
  */
  modifier isAllowedToCategorize() {
    require(memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, roleIdAllowedToCatgorize), "Not allowed");
    _;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks if msg.sender had any pending rewards to be claimed
  */
  modifier checkPendingRewards {
    require(getPendingReward(msg.sender) == 0, "Claim reward");
    _;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Event emitted whenever a proposal is categorized
  */
  event ProposalCategorized(
    uint indexed proposalId,
    address indexed categorizedBy,
    uint categoryId
  );

  /**
   * @dev Removes delegation of an address.
   * @param _add address to undelegate.
   */
  function removeDelegation(address _add) external onlyInternal {
    _unDelegate(_add);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Creates a new proposal
  * @param _proposalDescHash Proposal description hash through IPFS having Short and long description of proposal
  * @param _categoryId This id tells under which the proposal is categorized i.e. Proposal's Objective
  */
  function createProposal(
    string calldata _proposalTitle,
    string calldata _proposalSD,
    string calldata _proposalDescHash,
    uint _categoryId
  )
  external isAllowed(_categoryId)
  {
    require(ms.isMember(msg.sender), "Not Member");

    _createProposal(_proposalTitle, _proposalSD, _proposalDescHash, _categoryId);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Edits the details of an existing proposal
  * @param _proposalId Proposal id that details needs to be updated
  * @param _proposalDescHash Proposal description hash having long and short description of proposal.
  */
  function updateProposal(
    uint _proposalId,
    string calldata _proposalTitle,
    string calldata _proposalSD,
    string calldata _proposalDescHash
  )
  external onlyProposalOwner(_proposalId)
  {
    require(
      allProposalSolutions[_proposalId].length < 2,
      "Not allowed"
    );
    allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus = uint(ProposalStatus.Draft);
    allProposalData[_proposalId].category = 0;
    allProposalData[_proposalId].commonIncentive = 0;
    emit Proposal(
      allProposalData[_proposalId].owner,
      _proposalId,
      now,
      _proposalTitle,
      _proposalSD,
      _proposalDescHash
    );
  }

  /**
  * @dev Categorizes proposal to proceed further. Categories shows the proposal objective.
  */
  function categorizeProposal(
    uint _proposalId,
    uint _categoryId,
    uint _incentive
  )
  external
  voteNotStarted(_proposalId) isAllowedToCategorize
  {
    _categorizeProposal(_proposalId, _categoryId, _incentive);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Submit proposal with solution
  * @param _proposalId Proposal id
  * @param _solutionHash Solution hash contains  parameters, values and description needed according to proposal
  */
  function submitProposalWithSolution(
    uint _proposalId,
    string calldata _solutionHash,
    bytes calldata _action
  )
  external
  onlyProposalOwner(_proposalId)
  {

    require(allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus == uint(ProposalStatus.AwaitingSolution));

    _proposalSubmission(_proposalId, _solutionHash, _action);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Creates a new proposal with solution
  * @param _proposalDescHash Proposal description hash through IPFS having Short and long description of proposal
  * @param _categoryId This id tells under which the proposal is categorized i.e. Proposal's Objective
  * @param _solutionHash Solution hash contains  parameters, values and description needed according to proposal
  */
  function createProposalwithSolution(
    string calldata _proposalTitle,
    string calldata _proposalSD,
    string calldata _proposalDescHash,
    uint _categoryId,
    string calldata _solutionHash,
    bytes calldata _action
  )
  external isAllowed(_categoryId)
  {


    uint proposalId = totalProposals;

    _createProposal(_proposalTitle, _proposalSD, _proposalDescHash, _categoryId);

    require(_categoryId > 0);

    _proposalSubmission(
      proposalId,
      _solutionHash,
      _action
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Submit a vote on the proposal.
   * @param _proposalId to vote upon.
   * @param _solutionChosen is the chosen vote.
   */
  function submitVote(uint _proposalId, uint _solutionChosen) external {

    require(allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus ==
      uint(Governance.ProposalStatus.VotingStarted), "Not allowed");

    require(_solutionChosen < allProposalSolutions[_proposalId].length);


    _submitVote(_proposalId, _solutionChosen);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Closes the proposal.
   * @param _proposalId of proposal to be closed.
   */
  function closeProposal(uint _proposalId) external {
    uint category = allProposalData[_proposalId].category;


    uint _memberRole;
    if (allProposalData[_proposalId].dateUpd.add(maxDraftTime) <= now &&
      allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus < uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted)) {
      _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Denied));
    } else {
      require(canCloseProposal(_proposalId) == 1);
      (, _memberRole,,,,,) = proposalCategory.category(allProposalData[_proposalId].category);
      if (_memberRole == uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) {
        _closeAdvisoryBoardVote(_proposalId, category);
      } else {
        _closeMemberVote(_proposalId, category);
      }
    }

  }

  /**
   * @dev Claims reward for member.
   * @param _memberAddress to claim reward of.
   * @param _maxRecords maximum number of records to claim reward for.
   _proposals list of proposals of which reward will be claimed.
   * @return amount of pending reward.
   */
  function claimReward(address _memberAddress, uint _maxRecords)
  external returns (uint pendingDAppReward)
  {

    uint voteId;
    address leader;
    uint lastUpd;

    require(msg.sender == ms.getLatestAddress("CR"));

    uint delegationId = followerDelegation[_memberAddress];
    DelegateVote memory delegationData = allDelegation[delegationId];
    if (delegationId > 0 && delegationData.leader != address(0)) {
      leader = delegationData.leader;
      lastUpd = delegationData.lastUpd;
    } else
      leader = _memberAddress;

    uint proposalId;
    uint totalVotes = allVotesByMember[leader].length;
    uint lastClaimed = totalVotes;
    uint j;
    uint i;
    for (i = lastRewardClaimed[_memberAddress]; i < totalVotes && j < _maxRecords; i++) {
      voteId = allVotesByMember[leader][i];
      proposalId = allVotes[voteId].proposalId;
      if (proposalVoteTally[proposalId].voters > 0 && (allVotes[voteId].dateAdd > (
      lastUpd.add(tokenHoldingTime)) || leader == _memberAddress)) {
        if (allProposalData[proposalId].propStatus > uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted)) {
          if (!rewardClaimed[voteId][_memberAddress]) {
            pendingDAppReward = pendingDAppReward.add(
              allProposalData[proposalId].commonIncentive.div(
                proposalVoteTally[proposalId].voters
              )
            );
            rewardClaimed[voteId][_memberAddress] = true;
            j++;
          }
        } else {
          if (lastClaimed == totalVotes) {
            lastClaimed = i;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (lastClaimed == totalVotes) {
      lastRewardClaimed[_memberAddress] = i;
    } else {
      lastRewardClaimed[_memberAddress] = lastClaimed;
    }

    if (j > 0) {
      emit RewardClaimed(
        _memberAddress,
        pendingDAppReward
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets delegation acceptance status of individual user
   * @param _status delegation acceptance status
   */
  function setDelegationStatus(bool _status) external isMemberAndcheckPause checkPendingRewards {
    isOpenForDelegation[msg.sender] = _status;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Delegates vote to an address.
   * @param _add is the address to delegate vote to.
   */
  function delegateVote(address _add) external isMemberAndcheckPause checkPendingRewards {

    require(ms.masterInitialized());

    require(allDelegation[followerDelegation[_add]].leader == address(0));

    if (followerDelegation[msg.sender] > 0) {
      require((allDelegation[followerDelegation[msg.sender]].lastUpd).add(tokenHoldingTime) < now);
    }

    require(!alreadyDelegated(msg.sender));
    require(!memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, uint(MemberRoles.Role.Owner)));
    require(!memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)));


    require(followerCount[_add] < maxFollowers);

    if (allVotesByMember[msg.sender].length > 0) {
      require((allVotes[allVotesByMember[msg.sender][allVotesByMember[msg.sender].length - 1]].dateAdd).add(tokenHoldingTime)
        < now);
    }

    require(ms.isMember(_add));

    require(isOpenForDelegation[_add]);

    allDelegation.push(DelegateVote(msg.sender, _add, now));
    followerDelegation[msg.sender] = allDelegation.length - 1;
    leaderDelegation[_add].push(allDelegation.length - 1);
    followerCount[_add]++;
    lastRewardClaimed[msg.sender] = allVotesByMember[_add].length;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Undelegates the sender
   */
  function unDelegate() external isMemberAndcheckPause checkPendingRewards {
    _unDelegate(msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Triggers action of accepted proposal after waiting time is finished
   */
  function triggerAction(uint _proposalId) external {
    require(proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] == uint(ActionStatus.Accepted) && proposalExecutionTime[_proposalId] <= now, "Cannot trigger");
    _triggerAction(_proposalId, allProposalData[_proposalId].category);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Provides option to Advisory board member to reject proposal action execution within actionWaitingTime, if found suspicious
   */
  function rejectAction(uint _proposalId) external {
    require(memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) && proposalExecutionTime[_proposalId] > now);

    require(proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] == uint(ActionStatus.Accepted));

    require(!proposalRejectedByAB[_proposalId][msg.sender]);

    require(
      keccak256(proposalCategory.categoryActionHashes(allProposalData[_proposalId].category))
      != keccak256(abi.encodeWithSignature("swapABMember(address,address)"))
    );

    proposalRejectedByAB[_proposalId][msg.sender] = true;
    actionRejectedCount[_proposalId]++;
    emit ActionRejected(_proposalId, msg.sender);
    if (actionRejectedCount[_proposalId] == AB_MAJ_TO_REJECT_ACTION) {
      proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] = uint(ActionStatus.Rejected);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Sets intial actionWaitingTime value
   * To be called after governance implementation has been updated
   */
  function setInitialActionParameters() external onlyOwner {
    require(!actionParamsInitialised);
    actionParamsInitialised = true;
    actionWaitingTime = 24 * 1 hours;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets Uint Parameters of a code
   * @param code whose details we want
   * @return string value of the code
   * @return associated amount (time or perc or value) to the code
   */
  function getUintParameters(bytes8 code) external view returns (bytes8 codeVal, uint val) {

    codeVal = code;

    if (code == "GOVHOLD") {

      val = tokenHoldingTime / (1 days);

    } else if (code == "MAXFOL") {

      val = maxFollowers;

    } else if (code == "MAXDRFT") {

      val = maxDraftTime / (1 days);

    } else if (code == "EPTIME") {

      val = ms.pauseTime() / (1 days);

    } else if (code == "ACWT") {

      val = actionWaitingTime / (1 hours);

    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets all details of a propsal
   * @param _proposalId whose details we want
   * @return proposalId
   * @return category
   * @return status
   * @return finalVerdict
   * @return totalReward
   */
  function proposal(uint _proposalId)
  external
  view
  returns (
    uint proposalId,
    uint category,
    uint status,
    uint finalVerdict,
    uint totalRewar
  )
  {
    return (
    _proposalId,
    allProposalData[_proposalId].category,
    allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus,
    allProposalData[_proposalId].finalVerdict,
    allProposalData[_proposalId].commonIncentive
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets some details of a propsal
   * @param _proposalId whose details we want
   * @return proposalId
   * @return number of all proposal solutions
   * @return amount of votes
   */
  function proposalDetails(uint _proposalId) external view returns (uint, uint, uint) {
    return (
    _proposalId,
    allProposalSolutions[_proposalId].length,
    proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets solution action on a proposal
   * @param _proposalId whose details we want
   * @param _solution whose details we want
   * @return action of a solution on a proposal
   */
  function getSolutionAction(uint _proposalId, uint _solution) external view returns (uint, bytes memory) {
    return (
    _solution,
    allProposalSolutions[_proposalId][_solution]
    );
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets length of propsal
   * @return length of propsal
   */
  function getProposalLength() external view returns (uint) {
    return totalProposals;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get followers of an address
   * @return get followers of an address
   */
  function getFollowers(address _add) external view returns (uint[] memory) {
    return leaderDelegation[_add];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets pending rewards of a member
   * @param _memberAddress in concern
   * @return amount of pending reward
   */
  function getPendingReward(address _memberAddress)
  public view returns (uint pendingDAppReward)
  {
    uint delegationId = followerDelegation[_memberAddress];
    address leader;
    uint lastUpd;
    DelegateVote memory delegationData = allDelegation[delegationId];

    if (delegationId > 0 && delegationData.leader != address(0)) {
      leader = delegationData.leader;
      lastUpd = delegationData.lastUpd;
    } else
      leader = _memberAddress;

    uint proposalId;
    for (uint i = lastRewardClaimed[_memberAddress]; i < allVotesByMember[leader].length; i++) {
      if (allVotes[allVotesByMember[leader][i]].dateAdd > (
      lastUpd.add(tokenHoldingTime)) || leader == _memberAddress) {
        if (!rewardClaimed[allVotesByMember[leader][i]][_memberAddress]) {
          proposalId = allVotes[allVotesByMember[leader][i]].proposalId;
          if (proposalVoteTally[proposalId].voters > 0 && allProposalData[proposalId].propStatus
          > uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted)) {
            pendingDAppReward = pendingDAppReward.add(
              allProposalData[proposalId].commonIncentive.div(
                proposalVoteTally[proposalId].voters
              )
            );
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Updates Uint Parameters of a code
   * @param code whose details we want to update
   * @param val value to set
   */
  function updateUintParameters(bytes8 code, uint val) public {

    require(ms.checkIsAuthToGoverned(msg.sender));
    if (code == "GOVHOLD") {

      tokenHoldingTime = val * 1 days;

    } else if (code == "MAXFOL") {

      maxFollowers = val;

    } else if (code == "MAXDRFT") {

      maxDraftTime = val * 1 days;

    } else if (code == "EPTIME") {

      ms.updatePauseTime(val * 1 days);

    } else if (code == "ACWT") {

      actionWaitingTime = val * 1 hours;

    } else {

      revert("Invalid code");

    }
  }

  /**
  * @dev Updates all dependency addresses to latest ones from Master
  */
  function changeDependentContractAddress() public {
    tokenInstance = TokenController(ms.dAppLocker());
    memberRole = MemberRoles(ms.getLatestAddress("MR"));
    proposalCategory = ProposalCategory(ms.getLatestAddress("PC"));
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks if msg.sender is allowed to create a proposal under given category
  */
  function allowedToCreateProposal(uint category) public view returns (bool check) {
    if (category == 0)
      return true;
    uint[] memory mrAllowed;
    (,,,, mrAllowed,,) = proposalCategory.category(category);
    for (uint i = 0; i < mrAllowed.length; i++) {
      if (mrAllowed[i] == 0 || memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, mrAllowed[i]))
        return true;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks if an address is already delegated
   * @param _add in concern
   * @return bool value if the address is delegated or not
   */
  function alreadyDelegated(address _add) public view returns (bool delegated) {
    for (uint i = 0; i < leaderDelegation[_add].length; i++) {
      if (allDelegation[leaderDelegation[_add][i]].leader == _add) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks If the proposal voting time is up and it's ready to close
  *      i.e. Closevalue is 1 if proposal is ready to be closed, 2 if already closed, 0 otherwise!
  * @param _proposalId Proposal id to which closing value is being checked
  */
  function canCloseProposal(uint _proposalId)
  public
  view
  returns (uint)
  {
    uint dateUpdate;
    uint pStatus;
    uint _closingTime;
    uint _roleId;
    uint majority;
    pStatus = allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus;
    dateUpdate = allProposalData[_proposalId].dateUpd;
    (, _roleId, majority, , , _closingTime,) = proposalCategory.category(allProposalData[_proposalId].category);
    if (
      pStatus == uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted)
    ) {
      uint numberOfMembers = memberRole.numberOfMembers(_roleId);
      if (_roleId == uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) {
        if (proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[1].mul(100).div(numberOfMembers) >= majority
        || proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[1].add(proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[0]) == numberOfMembers
          || dateUpdate.add(_closingTime) <= now) {

          return 1;
        }
      } else {
        if (numberOfMembers == proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters
          || dateUpdate.add(_closingTime) <= now)
          return 1;
      }
    } else if (pStatus > uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted)) {
      return 2;
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets Id of member role allowed to categorize the proposal
   * @return roleId allowed to categorize the proposal
   */
  function allowedToCatgorize() public view returns (uint roleId) {
    return roleIdAllowedToCatgorize;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets vote tally data
   * @param _proposalId in concern
   * @param _solution of a proposal id
   * @return member vote value
   * @return advisory board vote value
   * @return amount of votes
   */
  function voteTallyData(uint _proposalId, uint _solution) public view returns (uint, uint, uint) {
    return (proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[_solution],
    proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[_solution], proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to create proposal
   * @param _proposalTitle of proposal
   * @param _proposalSD is short description of proposal
   * @param _proposalDescHash IPFS hash value of propsal
   * @param _categoryId of proposal
   */
  function _createProposal(
    string memory _proposalTitle,
    string memory _proposalSD,
    string memory _proposalDescHash,
    uint _categoryId
  )
  internal
  {
    require(proposalCategory.categoryABReq(_categoryId) == 0 || _categoryId == 0);
    uint _proposalId = totalProposals;
    allProposalData[_proposalId].owner = msg.sender;
    allProposalData[_proposalId].dateUpd = now;
    allProposalSolutions[_proposalId].push("");
    totalProposals++;

    emit Proposal(
      msg.sender,
      _proposalId,
      now,
      _proposalTitle,
      _proposalSD,
      _proposalDescHash
    );

    if (_categoryId > 0)
      _categorizeProposal(_proposalId, _categoryId, 0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to categorize a proposal
   * @param _proposalId of proposal
   * @param _categoryId of proposal
   * @param _incentive is commonIncentive
   */
  function _categorizeProposal(
    uint _proposalId,
    uint _categoryId,
    uint _incentive
  )
  internal
  {
    require(
      _categoryId > 0 && _categoryId < proposalCategory.totalCategories(),
      "Invalid category"
    );
    allProposalData[_proposalId].category = _categoryId;
    allProposalData[_proposalId].commonIncentive = _incentive;
    allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus = uint(ProposalStatus.AwaitingSolution);

    emit ProposalCategorized(_proposalId, msg.sender, _categoryId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to add solution to a proposal
   * @param _proposalId in concern
   * @param _action on that solution
   * @param _solutionHash string value
   */
  function _addSolution(uint _proposalId, bytes memory _action, string memory _solutionHash)
  internal
  {
    allProposalSolutions[_proposalId].push(_action);
    emit Solution(_proposalId, msg.sender, allProposalSolutions[_proposalId].length - 1, _solutionHash, now);
  }

  /**
  * @dev Internal call to add solution and open proposal for voting
  */
  function _proposalSubmission(
    uint _proposalId,
    string memory _solutionHash,
    bytes memory _action
  )
  internal
  {

    uint _categoryId = allProposalData[_proposalId].category;
    if (proposalCategory.categoryActionHashes(_categoryId).length == 0) {
      require(keccak256(_action) == keccak256(""));
      proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] = uint(ActionStatus.NoAction);
    }

    _addSolution(
      _proposalId,
      _action,
      _solutionHash
    );

    _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.VotingStarted));
    (, , , , , uint closingTime,) = proposalCategory.category(_categoryId);
    emit CloseProposalOnTime(_proposalId, closingTime.add(now));

  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to submit vote
   * @param _proposalId of proposal in concern
   * @param _solution for that proposal
   */
  function _submitVote(uint _proposalId, uint _solution) internal {

    uint delegationId = followerDelegation[msg.sender];
    uint mrSequence;
    uint majority;
    uint closingTime;
    (, mrSequence, majority, , , closingTime,) = proposalCategory.category(allProposalData[_proposalId].category);

    require(allProposalData[_proposalId].dateUpd.add(closingTime) > now, "Closed");

    require(memberProposalVote[msg.sender][_proposalId] == 0, "Not allowed");
    require((delegationId == 0) || (delegationId > 0 && allDelegation[delegationId].leader == address(0) &&
    _checkLastUpd(allDelegation[delegationId].lastUpd)));

    require(memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, mrSequence), "Not Authorized");
    uint totalVotes = allVotes.length;

    allVotesByMember[msg.sender].push(totalVotes);
    memberProposalVote[msg.sender][_proposalId] = totalVotes;

    allVotes.push(ProposalVote(msg.sender, _proposalId, now));

    emit Vote(msg.sender, _proposalId, totalVotes, now, _solution);
    if (mrSequence == uint(MemberRoles.Role.Owner)) {
      if (_solution == 1)
        _callIfMajReached(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Accepted), allProposalData[_proposalId].category, 1, MemberRoles.Role.Owner);
      else
        _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Rejected));

    } else {
      uint numberOfMembers = memberRole.numberOfMembers(mrSequence);
      _setVoteTally(_proposalId, _solution, mrSequence);

      if (mrSequence == uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) {
        if (proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[1].mul(100).div(numberOfMembers)
        >= majority
          || (proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[1].add(proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[0])) == numberOfMembers) {
          emit VoteCast(_proposalId);
        }
      } else {
        if (numberOfMembers == proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters)
          emit VoteCast(_proposalId);
      }
    }

  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to set vote tally of a proposal
   * @param _proposalId of proposal in concern
   * @param _solution of proposal in concern
   * @param mrSequence number of members for a role
   */
  function _setVoteTally(uint _proposalId, uint _solution, uint mrSequence) internal
  {
    uint categoryABReq;
    uint isSpecialResolution;
    (, categoryABReq, isSpecialResolution) = proposalCategory.categoryExtendedData(allProposalData[_proposalId].category);
    if (memberRole.checkRole(msg.sender, uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) && (categoryABReq > 0) ||
      mrSequence == uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) {
      proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[_solution]++;
    }
    tokenInstance.lockForMemberVote(msg.sender, tokenHoldingTime);
    if (mrSequence != uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard)) {
      uint voteWeight;
      uint voters = 1;
      uint tokenBalance = tokenInstance.totalBalanceOf(msg.sender);
      uint totalSupply = tokenInstance.totalSupply();
      if (isSpecialResolution == 1) {
        voteWeight = tokenBalance.add(10 ** 18);
      } else {
        voteWeight = (_minOf(tokenBalance, maxVoteWeigthPer.mul(totalSupply).div(100))).add(10 ** 18);
      }
      DelegateVote memory delegationData;
      for (uint i = 0; i < leaderDelegation[msg.sender].length; i++) {
        delegationData = allDelegation[leaderDelegation[msg.sender][i]];
        if (delegationData.leader == msg.sender &&
          _checkLastUpd(delegationData.lastUpd)) {
          if (memberRole.checkRole(delegationData.follower, mrSequence)) {
            tokenBalance = tokenInstance.totalBalanceOf(delegationData.follower);
            tokenInstance.lockForMemberVote(delegationData.follower, tokenHoldingTime);
            voters++;
            if (isSpecialResolution == 1) {
              voteWeight = voteWeight.add(tokenBalance.add(10 ** 18));
            } else {
              voteWeight = voteWeight.add((_minOf(tokenBalance, maxVoteWeigthPer.mul(totalSupply).div(100))).add(10 ** 18));
            }
          }
        }
      }
      proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[_solution] = proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[_solution].add(voteWeight);
      proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters = proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters + voters;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Gets minimum of two numbers
   * @param a one of the two numbers
   * @param b one of the two numbers
   * @return minimum number out of the two
   */
  function _minOf(uint a, uint b) internal pure returns (uint res) {
    res = a;
    if (res > b)
      res = b;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Check the time since last update has exceeded token holding time or not
   * @param _lastUpd is last update time
   * @return the bool which tells if the time since last update has exceeded token holding time or not
   */
  function _checkLastUpd(uint _lastUpd) internal view returns (bool) {
    return (now - _lastUpd) > tokenHoldingTime;
  }

  /**
  * @dev Checks if the vote count against any solution passes the threshold value or not.
  */
  function _checkForThreshold(uint _proposalId, uint _category) internal view returns (bool check) {
    uint categoryQuorumPerc;
    uint roleAuthorized;
    (, roleAuthorized, , categoryQuorumPerc, , ,) = proposalCategory.category(_category);
    check = ((proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[0]
    .add(proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[1]))
    .mul(100))
    .div(
      tokenInstance.totalSupply().add(
        memberRole.numberOfMembers(roleAuthorized).mul(10 ** 18)
      )
    ) >= categoryQuorumPerc;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Called when vote majority is reached
   * @param _proposalId of proposal in concern
   * @param _status of proposal in concern
   * @param category of proposal in concern
   * @param max vote value of proposal in concern
   */
  function _callIfMajReached(uint _proposalId, uint _status, uint category, uint max, MemberRoles.Role role) internal {

    allProposalData[_proposalId].finalVerdict = max;
    _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, _status);
    emit ProposalAccepted(_proposalId);
    if (proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] != uint(ActionStatus.NoAction)) {
      if (role == MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard) {
        _triggerAction(_proposalId, category);
      } else {
        proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] = uint(ActionStatus.Accepted);
        proposalExecutionTime[_proposalId] = actionWaitingTime.add(now);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal function to trigger action of accepted proposal
   */
  function _triggerAction(uint _proposalId, uint _categoryId) internal {
    proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] = uint(ActionStatus.Executed);
    bytes2 contractName;
    address actionAddress;
    bytes memory _functionHash;
    (, actionAddress, contractName, , _functionHash) = proposalCategory.categoryActionDetails(_categoryId);
    if (contractName == "MS") {
      actionAddress = address(ms);
    } else if (contractName != "EX") {
      actionAddress = ms.getLatestAddress(contractName);
    }
    // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
    (bool actionStatus,) = actionAddress.call(abi.encodePacked(_functionHash, allProposalSolutions[_proposalId][1]));
    if (actionStatus) {
      emit ActionSuccess(_proposalId);
    } else {
      proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] = uint(ActionStatus.Accepted);
      emit ActionFailed(_proposalId);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to update proposal status
   * @param _proposalId of proposal in concern
   * @param _status of proposal to set
   */
  function _updateProposalStatus(uint _proposalId, uint _status) internal {
    if (_status == uint(ProposalStatus.Rejected) || _status == uint(ProposalStatus.Denied)) {
      proposalActionStatus[_proposalId] = uint(ActionStatus.NoAction);
    }
    allProposalData[_proposalId].dateUpd = now;
    allProposalData[_proposalId].propStatus = _status;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to undelegate a follower
   * @param _follower is address of follower to undelegate
   */
  function _unDelegate(address _follower) internal {
    uint followerId = followerDelegation[_follower];
    if (followerId > 0) {

      followerCount[allDelegation[followerId].leader] = followerCount[allDelegation[followerId].leader].sub(1);
      allDelegation[followerId].leader = address(0);
      allDelegation[followerId].lastUpd = now;

      lastRewardClaimed[_follower] = allVotesByMember[_follower].length;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to close member voting
   * @param _proposalId of proposal in concern
   * @param category of proposal in concern
   */
  function _closeMemberVote(uint _proposalId, uint category) internal {
    uint isSpecialResolution;
    uint abMaj;
    (, abMaj, isSpecialResolution) = proposalCategory.categoryExtendedData(category);
    if (isSpecialResolution == 1) {
      uint acceptedVotePerc = proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[1].mul(100)
      .div(
        tokenInstance.totalSupply().add(
          memberRole.numberOfMembers(uint(MemberRoles.Role.Member)).mul(10 ** 18)
        ));
      if (acceptedVotePerc >= specialResolutionMajPerc) {
        _callIfMajReached(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Accepted), category, 1, MemberRoles.Role.Member);
      } else {
        _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Denied));
      }
    } else {
      if (_checkForThreshold(_proposalId, category)) {
        uint majorityVote;
        (,, majorityVote,,,,) = proposalCategory.category(category);
        if (
          ((proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[1].mul(100))
          .div(proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[0]
          .add(proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].memberVoteValue[1])
          ))
          >= majorityVote
        ) {
          _callIfMajReached(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Accepted), category, 1, MemberRoles.Role.Member);
        } else {
          _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Rejected));
        }
      } else {
        if (abMaj > 0 && proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[1].mul(100)
        .div(memberRole.numberOfMembers(uint(MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard))) >= abMaj) {
          _callIfMajReached(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Accepted), category, 1, MemberRoles.Role.Member);
        } else {
          _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Denied));
        }
      }
    }

    if (proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].voters > 0) {
      tokenInstance.mint(ms.getLatestAddress("CR"), allProposalData[_proposalId].commonIncentive);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Internal call to close advisory board voting
   * @param _proposalId of proposal in concern
   * @param category of proposal in concern
   */
  function _closeAdvisoryBoardVote(uint _proposalId, uint category) internal {
    uint _majorityVote;
    MemberRoles.Role _roleId = MemberRoles.Role.AdvisoryBoard;
    (,, _majorityVote,,,,) = proposalCategory.category(category);
    if (proposalVoteTally[_proposalId].abVoteValue[1].mul(100)
    .div(memberRole.numberOfMembers(uint(_roleId))) >= _majorityVote) {
      _callIfMajReached(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Accepted), category, 1, _roleId);
    } else {
      _updateProposalStatus(_proposalId, uint(ProposalStatus.Denied));
    }

  }

}
function unDelegate() external isMemberAndcheckPause checkPendingRewards {
  _unDelegate(msg.sender);
}

/**
 * @dev Undelegates the sender
 */