abstract contract VRFConsumerBase is VRFRequestIDBase {

  using SafeMathChainlink for uint256;

  /**
   * @notice fulfillRandomness handles the VRF response. Your contract must
   * @notice implement it. See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" above for important
   * @notice principles to keep in mind when implementing your fulfillRandomness
   * @notice method.
   *
   * @dev VRFConsumerBase expects its subcontracts to have a method with this
   * @dev signature, and will call it once it has verified the proof
   * @dev associated with the randomness. (It is triggered via a call to
   * @dev rawFulfillRandomness, below.)
   *
   * @param requestId The Id initially returned by requestRandomness
   * @param randomness the VRF output
   */
  function fulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness)
    internal virtual;

  /**
   * @notice requestRandomness initiates a request for VRF output given _seed
   *
   * @dev The fulfillRandomness method receives the output, once it's provided
   * @dev by the Oracle, and verified by the vrfCoordinator.
   *
   * @dev The _keyHash must already be registered with the VRFCoordinator, and
   * @dev the _fee must exceed the fee specified during registration of the
   * @dev _keyHash.
   *
   * @dev The _seed parameter is vestigial, and is kept only for API
   * @dev compatibility with older versions. It can't *hurt* to mix in some of
   * @dev your own randomness, here, but it's not necessary because the VRF
   * @dev oracle will mix the hash of the block containing your request into the
   * @dev VRF seed it ultimately uses.
   *
   * @param _keyHash ID of public key against which randomness is generated
   * @param _fee The amount of LINK to send with the request
   * @param _seed seed mixed into the input of the VRF.
   *
   * @return requestId unique ID for this request
   *
   * @dev The returned requestId can be used to distinguish responses to
   * @dev concurrent requests. It is passed as the first argument to
   * @dev fulfillRandomness.
   */
  function requestRandomness(bytes32 _keyHash, uint256 _fee, uint256 _seed)
    internal returns (bytes32 requestId)
  {
    LINK.transferAndCall(vrfCoordinator, _fee, abi.encode(_keyHash, _seed));
    // This is the seed passed to VRFCoordinator. The oracle will mix this with
    // the hash of the block containing this request to obtain the seed/input
    // which is finally passed to the VRF cryptographic machinery.
    uint256 vRFSeed  = makeVRFInputSeed(_keyHash, _seed, address(this), nonces[_keyHash]);
    // nonces[_keyHash] must stay in sync with
    // VRFCoordinator.nonces[_keyHash][this], which was incremented by the above
    // successful LINK.transferAndCall (in VRFCoordinator.randomnessRequest).
    // This provides protection against the user repeating their input seed,
    // which would result in a predictable/duplicate output, if multiple such
    // requests appeared in the same block.
    nonces[_keyHash] = nonces[_keyHash].add(1);
    return makeRequestId(_keyHash, vRFSeed);
  }

  LinkTokenInterface immutable internal LINK;
  address immutable private vrfCoordinator;

  // Nonces for each VRF key from which randomness has been requested.
  //
  // Must stay in sync with VRFCoordinator[_keyHash][this]
  mapping(bytes32 /* keyHash */ => uint256 /* nonce */) private nonces;

  /**
   * @param _vrfCoordinator address of VRFCoordinator contract
   * @param _link address of LINK token contract
   *
   * @dev https://docs.chain.link/docs/link-token-contracts
   */
  constructor(address _vrfCoordinator, address _link) public {
    vrfCoordinator = _vrfCoordinator;
    LINK = LinkTokenInterface(_link);
  }

  // rawFulfillRandomness is called by VRFCoordinator when it receives a valid VRF
  // proof. rawFulfillRandomness then calls fulfillRandomness, after validating
  // the origin of the call
  function rawFulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) external {
    require(msg.sender == vrfCoordinator, "Only VRFCoordinator can fulfill");
    fulfillRandomness(requestId, randomness);
  }
}
function rawFulfillRandomness(bytes32 requestId, uint256 randomness) external {
  require(msg.sender == vrfCoordinator, "Only VRFCoordinator can fulfill");
  fulfillRandomness(requestId, randomness);
}

// rawFulfillRandomness is called by VRFCoordinator when it receives a valid VRF
// proof. rawFulfillRandomness then calls fulfillRandomness, after validating
// the origin of the call