contract TANZANITE is ERC20Detailed 
{
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    
    mapping (address => uint256) private _balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowed;
    
    string constant tokenName = "TANZANITE";//"TANZANITE";
    string constant tokenSymbol = "TZH";//"TZH"; 
    uint8  constant tokenDecimals = 10;
    uint256 _totalSupply = 0;
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
    address public contractOwner;

    uint256 public fullUnitsStaked_total = 0;
    mapping (address => bool) public excludedFromStaking; //exchanges/other contracts will be excluded from staking

    uint256 _totalRewardsPerUnit = 0;
    mapping (address => uint256) private _totalRewardsPerUnit_positions;
    mapping (address => uint256) private _savedRewards;
    
    event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    constructor() public ERC20Detailed(tokenName, tokenSymbol, tokenDecimals) 
    {
        contractOwner = msg.sender;
        excludedFromStaking[msg.sender] = true;
        excludedFromStaking[address(this)] = true;
        _mint(msg.sender, 21000000 * (10**uint256(tokenDecimals)));
    }
    
    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public 
    {
        require(msg.sender == contractOwner);
        require(newOwner != address(0));
        emit OwnershipTransferred(contractOwner, newOwner);
        contractOwner = newOwner;
    }
    
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256) 
    {
        return _totalSupply;
    }
    
    function balanceOf(address owner) public view returns (uint256) 
    {
        return _balances[owner];
    }
    
    function fullUnitsStaked(address owner) public view returns (uint256) 
    {
        return toFullUnits(_balances[owner]);
    }
    
    function toFullUnits(uint256 valueWithDecimals) public pure returns (uint256) 
    {
        return valueWithDecimals.div(10**uint256(tokenDecimals));
    }
    
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view returns (uint256) 
    {
        return _allowed[owner][spender];
    }
    
    function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) 
    {
        _executeTransfer(msg.sender, to, value);
        return true;
    }
    
    function multiTransfer(address[] memory receivers, uint256[] memory values) public
    {
        require(receivers.length == values.length);
        for(uint256 i = 0; i < receivers.length; i++)
            _executeTransfer(msg.sender, receivers[i], values[i]);
    }
    
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public returns (bool) 
    {
        require(value <= _allowed[from][msg.sender]);
        _allowed[from][msg.sender] = _allowed[from][msg.sender].sub(value);
        _executeTransfer(from, to, value);
        return true;
    }
    
    function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public returns (bool) 
    {
        require(spender != address(0));
        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, value);
        return true;
    }
    
    function approveAndCall(address spender, uint tokens, bytes memory data) public returns (bool success) 
    {
        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = tokens;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, tokens);
        ApproveAndCallFallBack(spender).receiveApproval(msg.sender, tokens, address(this), data);
        return true;
    }
    
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public returns (bool) 
    {
        require(spender != address(0));
        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (_allowed[msg.sender][spender].add(addedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }
    
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public returns (bool) 
    {
        require(spender != address(0));
        _allowed[msg.sender][spender] = (_allowed[msg.sender][spender].sub(subtractedValue));
        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, _allowed[msg.sender][spender]);
        return true;
    }
    
    function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal 
    {
        require(value != 0);
        
        uint256 initalBalance = _balances[account];
        uint256 newBalance = initalBalance.add(value);
        
        _balances[account] = newBalance;
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(value);
        
        //update full units staked
        if(!excludedFromStaking[account])
        {
            uint256 fus_total = fullUnitsStaked_total;
            fus_total = fus_total.sub(toFullUnits(initalBalance));
            fus_total = fus_total.add(toFullUnits(newBalance));
            fullUnitsStaked_total = fus_total;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, value);
    }
    
    function burn(uint256 value) external 
    {
        _burn(msg.sender, value);
    }
    
    function burnFrom(address account, uint256 value) external 
    {
        require(value <= _allowed[account][msg.sender]);
        _allowed[account][msg.sender] = _allowed[account][msg.sender].sub(value);
        _burn(account, value);
    }
    
    function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal 
    {
        require(value != 0);
        require(value <= _balances[account]);
        
        uint256 initalBalance = _balances[account];
        uint256 newBalance = initalBalance.sub(value);
        
        _balances[account] = newBalance;
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(value);
        
        //update full units staked
        if(!excludedFromStaking[account])
        {
            uint256 fus_total = fullUnitsStaked_total;
            fus_total = fus_total.sub(toFullUnits(initalBalance));
            fus_total = fus_total.add(toFullUnits(newBalance));
            fullUnitsStaked_total = fus_total;
        }
        
        emit Transfer(account, address(0), value);
    }
    
    /*
    *   transfer with additional burn and stake rewards
    *   the receiver gets 98% of the sent value
    *   2% are split to be burnt and distributed to holders
    */
    function _executeTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) private
    {
        require(value <= _balances[from]);
        require(to != address(0) && to != address(this));

        //Update sender and receivers rewards - changing balances will change rewards shares
        updateRewardsFor(from);
        updateRewardsFor(to);
        
        uint256 twoPercent = value.mul(2).div(100);
        
        //set a minimum burn rate to prevent no-burn-txs due to precision loss
        if(twoPercent == 0 && value > 0)
            twoPercent = 1;
            
        uint256 initalBalance_from = _balances[from];
        uint256 newBalance_from = initalBalance_from.sub(value);
        
        value = value.sub(twoPercent);
        
        uint256 initalBalance_to = _balances[to];
        uint256 newBalance_to = initalBalance_to.add(value);
        
        //transfer
        _balances[from] = newBalance_from;
        _balances[to] = newBalance_to;
        emit Transfer(from, to, value);
         
        //update full units staked
        uint256 fus_total = fullUnitsStaked_total;
        if(!excludedFromStaking[from])
        {
            fus_total = fus_total.sub(toFullUnits(initalBalance_from));
            fus_total = fus_total.add(toFullUnits(newBalance_from));
        }
        if(!excludedFromStaking[to])
        {
            fus_total = fus_total.sub(toFullUnits(initalBalance_to));
            fus_total = fus_total.add(toFullUnits(newBalance_to));
        }
        fullUnitsStaked_total = fus_total;
        
        uint256 amountToBurn = twoPercent;
        
        if(fus_total > 0)
        {
            uint256 stakingRewards = twoPercent.div(2);
            //split up to rewards per unit in stake
            uint256 rewardsPerUnit = stakingRewards.div(fus_total);
            //apply rewards
            _totalRewardsPerUnit = _totalRewardsPerUnit.add(rewardsPerUnit);
            _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].add(stakingRewards);
            emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(this), stakingRewards);
    
            amountToBurn = amountToBurn.sub(stakingRewards);
        }
        
        //update total supply
        _totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amountToBurn);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, address(0), amountToBurn);
    }
    
    //catch up with the current total rewards. This needs to be done before an addresses balance is changed
    function updateRewardsFor(address staker) private
    {
        _savedRewards[staker] = viewUnpaidRewards(staker);
        _totalRewardsPerUnit_positions[staker] = _totalRewardsPerUnit;
    }
    
    //get all rewards that have not been claimed yet
    function viewUnpaidRewards(address staker) public view returns (uint256)
    {
        if(excludedFromStaking[staker])
            return _savedRewards[staker];
        uint256 newRewardsPerUnit = _totalRewardsPerUnit.sub(_totalRewardsPerUnit_positions[staker]);
        
        uint256 newRewards = newRewardsPerUnit.mul(fullUnitsStaked(staker));
        return _savedRewards[staker].add(newRewards);
    }
    
    //pay out unclaimed rewards
    function payoutRewards() public
    {
        updateRewardsFor(msg.sender);
        uint256 rewards = _savedRewards[msg.sender];
        require(rewards > 0 && rewards <= _balances[address(this)]);
        
        _savedRewards[msg.sender] = 0;
        
        uint256 initalBalance_staker = _balances[msg.sender];
        uint256 newBalance_staker = initalBalance_staker.add(rewards);
        
        //update full units staked
        if(!excludedFromStaking[msg.sender])
        {
            uint256 fus_total = fullUnitsStaked_total;
            fus_total = fus_total.sub(toFullUnits(initalBalance_staker));
            fus_total = fus_total.add(toFullUnits(newBalance_staker));
            fullUnitsStaked_total = fus_total;
        }
        
        //transfer
        _balances[address(this)] = _balances[address(this)].sub(rewards);
        _balances[msg.sender] = newBalance_staker;
        emit Transfer(address(this), msg.sender, rewards);
    }
    
    //exchanges or other contracts can be excluded from receiving stake rewards
    function excludeAddressFromStaking(address excludeAddress, bool exclude) public
    {
        require(msg.sender == contractOwner);
        require(excludeAddress != address(this)); //contract may never be included
        require(exclude != excludedFromStaking[excludeAddress]);
        updateRewardsFor(excludeAddress);
        excludedFromStaking[excludeAddress] = exclude;
        fullUnitsStaked_total = exclude ? fullUnitsStaked_total.sub(fullUnitsStaked(excludeAddress)) : fullUnitsStaked_total.add(fullUnitsStaked(excludeAddress));
    }
    
    //withdraw tokens that were sent to this contract by accident
    function withdrawERC20Tokens(address tokenAddress, uint256 amount) public
    {
        require(msg.sender == contractOwner);
        require(tokenAddress != address(this));
        IERC20(tokenAddress).transfer(msg.sender, amount);
    }
    
}
function viewUnpaidRewards(address staker) public view returns (uint256)
    {
        if(excludedFromStaking[staker])
            return _savedRewards[staker];
        uint256 newRewardsPerUnit = _totalRewardsPerUnit.sub(_totalRewardsPerUnit_positions[staker]);
        
        uint256 newRewards = newRewardsPerUnit.mul(fullUnitsStaked(staker));
        return _savedRewards[staker].add(newRewards);
    }
//get all rewards that have not been claimed yet