contract Catoshi is Context, IERC20, Ownable {
    using SafeMath for uint256;
    using Address for address;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;
    uint8 private _decimals = 18;

    mapping (address => uint256) private _rOwned;
    mapping (address => uint256) private _tOwned;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    mapping (address => bool) private _isExcluded;
    address[] private _excluded;
   
    uint256 private constant MAX = ~uint256(0);
    uint256 private constant _supply = 42 * 10**6 * 10**18; // total supply of the catoshi token
    uint256 private _tTotal;
    uint256 private _rTotal;
    uint256 private _tFeeTotal;

    // TODO: change this out with the final charity wallet address
    address private _charityWallet = 0xf81ba5bc55840CC8C28B1978E8870a4eD4779d8D;

    // Max transfer size per wallet
    uint256 private  _MAX_TX_SIZE;

    uint private curTime;

    
    constructor (string memory cats_name, string memory cats_symbol) public {
        
        uint256 burnSupply = _supply.div(100).mul(50);  // initial burn supply from total supply, 50%

        // subtract burn supply from total supply
        _tTotal = _supply.sub(burnSupply);

        // reflection total from burnt total supply.
        _rTotal = (MAX - (MAX % _tTotal));

        _rOwned[_msgSender()] = _rTotal; // reflection token owned

        _MAX_TX_SIZE = _tTotal.div(100).div(100).mul(25);  // 0.25 percent of totalsupply, max transfer per wallet

        _name = cats_name; _symbol = cats_symbol;

        curTime = now;

        emit Transfer(address(0), _msgSender(), _supply); // total supply to contract creator
        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), burnSupply); // initial burn 50% token from contract creator
    }

    function name() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    function symbol() public view returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    function decimals() public view returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function totalSupply() public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _tTotal;
    }

    function balanceOf(address account) public view override returns (uint256) {
        if (_isExcluded[account]) return _tOwned[account];
        return tokenFromReflection(_rOwned[account]);
    }

    function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) public override returns (bool) {
        _transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
        _approve(sender, _msgSender(), _allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"));
        return true;
    }

    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue));
        return true;
    }

    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        _approve(_msgSender(), spender, _allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"));
        return true;
    }

    function isExcluded(address account) public view returns (bool) {
        return _isExcluded[account];
    }

    function totalFees() public view returns (uint256) {
        return _tFeeTotal;
    }

    // for another burn like 3.7 million or some more
    function burnOf(uint256 tAmount) public {
        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();
        uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);

        // subtract additional burn from total supply
        _tTotal = _tTotal.sub(tAmount);

        // subtract additional burn from reflection supply
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rAmount);

        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), tAmount);
    }

    function reflect(uint256 tAmount) public {
        address sender = _msgSender();
        require(!_isExcluded[sender], "Excluded addresses cannot call this function");
        (uint256 rAmount,,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
        _rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rAmount);
        _tFeeTotal = _tFeeTotal.add(tAmount);
    }

    function reflectionFromToken(uint256 tAmount, bool deductTransferFee) public view returns(uint256) {
        require(tAmount <= _tTotal, "Amount must be less than supply");
        if (!deductTransferFee) {
            (uint256 rAmount,,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
            return rAmount;
        } else {
            (,uint256 rTransferAmount,,,,,) = _getValues(tAmount);
            return rTransferAmount;
        }
    }

    function tokenFromReflection(uint256 rAmount) public view returns(uint256) {
        require(rAmount <= _rTotal, "Amount must be less than total reflections");
        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();
        return rAmount.div(currentRate);
    }

    function excludeAccount(address account) external onlyOwner() {
        require(!_isExcluded[account], "Account is already excluded");
        if(_rOwned[account] > 0) {
            _tOwned[account] = tokenFromReflection(_rOwned[account]);
        }
        _isExcluded[account] = true;
        _excluded.push(account);
    }

    function includeAccount(address account) external onlyOwner() {
        require(_isExcluded[account], "Account is already excluded");
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
            if (_excluded[i] == account) {
                _excluded[i] = _excluded[_excluded.length - 1];
                _tOwned[account] = 0;
                _isExcluded[account] = false;
                _excluded.pop();
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) private {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    function getMinute(uint timestamp) public pure returns (uint8) {
        return uint8((timestamp / 60) % 60);
    }

    function _transfer(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) private {
        require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
        require(amount > 0, "Transfer amount must be greater than zero");

        uint diffTime = now - curTime; 
        // bot protection max 0.25% of total supply per transaction
        if(getMinute(diffTime) < 15 ){
            if(sender != owner() && recipient != owner())
                require(amount <= _MAX_TX_SIZE, "Transfer amount exceeds the mxTxAmount.");
        }
        
        if (_isExcluded[sender] && !_isExcluded[recipient]) {
            _transferFromExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
        } else if (!_isExcluded[sender] && _isExcluded[recipient]) {
            _transferToExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
        } else if (!_isExcluded[sender] && !_isExcluded[recipient]) {
            _transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
        } else if (_isExcluded[sender] && _isExcluded[recipient]) {
            _transferBothExcluded(sender, recipient, amount);
        } else {
            _transferStandard(sender, recipient, amount);
        }
    }

    function _transferStandard(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
        (uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 burnFee, uint256 charityFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee) = _getValues(tAmount);
        
        _rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);

        _rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);

        _reflectFee(rFee, tFee);

        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();
        uint256 rBurnFee = burnFee.mul(currentRate);
        _tTotal = _tTotal.sub(burnFee); // subtract 2% burn from total supply
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rBurnFee); // subtract 2% burn from reflection supply

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
        emit Transfer(sender, _charityWallet, charityFee);
        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), burnFee);
    }

    function _transferToExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
        (uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 burnFee, uint256 charityFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee) = _getValues(tAmount);

        _rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);

        _tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);

        _rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);     

        _reflectFee(rFee, tFee);

        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();
        uint256 rBurnFee = burnFee.mul(currentRate);
        _tTotal = _tTotal.sub(burnFee); // subtract 2% burn from total supply
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rBurnFee); // subtract 2% burn from reflection supply

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
        emit Transfer(sender, _charityWallet, charityFee);
        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), burnFee);
    }

    function _transferFromExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
        (uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 burnFee, uint256 charityFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee) = _getValues(tAmount);

        _tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);

        _rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);

        _rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);  

        _reflectFee(rFee, tFee);

        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();
        uint256 rBurnFee = burnFee.mul(currentRate);
        _tTotal = _tTotal.sub(burnFee); // subtract 2% burn from total supply
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rBurnFee); // subtract 2% burn from reflection supply

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
        emit Transfer(sender, _charityWallet, charityFee);
        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), burnFee);
    }

    function _transferBothExcluded(address sender, address recipient, uint256 tAmount) private {
        (uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee, uint256 burnFee, uint256 charityFee, uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee) = _getValues(tAmount);

        _tOwned[sender] = _tOwned[sender].sub(tAmount);

        _rOwned[sender] = _rOwned[sender].sub(rAmount);

        _tOwned[recipient] = _tOwned[recipient].add(tTransferAmount);

        _rOwned[recipient] = _rOwned[recipient].add(rTransferAmount);       

        _reflectFee(rFee, tFee);

        uint256 currentRate = _getRate();
        uint256 rBurnFee = burnFee.mul(currentRate);
        _tTotal = _tTotal.sub(burnFee); // subtract 2% burn from total supply
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rBurnFee); // subtract 2% burn from reflection supply

        emit Transfer(sender, recipient, tTransferAmount);
        emit Transfer(sender, _charityWallet, charityFee);
        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), burnFee);
    }

    function _reflectFee(uint256 rFee, uint256 tFee) private {
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rFee);
        _tFeeTotal = _tFeeTotal.add(tFee);
    }

    function _getValues(uint256 tAmount) private view returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {
        (uint256 tTransferAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 burnFee, uint256 charityFee) = _getTValues(tAmount);

        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();

        uint256 amount = tAmount;

        (uint256 rAmount, uint256 rTransferAmount, uint256 rFee) = _getRValues(amount, tFee, currentRate);
        
        return (rAmount, rTransferAmount, rFee, burnFee, charityFee, tTransferAmount, tFee);
    }

    function _getTValues(uint256 tAmount) private pure returns (uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 tFee = tAmount.div(100).mul(3); // 3% reflection fee to token holders

        uint256 burnFee = tAmount.div(100).mul(2); // 2% tax to burn

        uint256 charityFee = tAmount.div(100).mul(1); // 1% to charity wallet address

        uint256 tTransferAmount = tAmount.sub(tFee).sub(burnFee).sub(charityFee);

        return (tTransferAmount, tFee, burnFee, charityFee);
    }

    function _getRValues(uint256 tAmount, uint256 tFee, uint256 currentRate) private pure returns (uint256, uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);
        uint256 rFee = tFee.mul(currentRate);
        uint256 rTransferAmount = rAmount.sub(rFee);
        return (rAmount, rTransferAmount, rFee);
    }

    function _getRate() private view returns(uint256) {
        (uint256 rSupply, uint256 tSupply) = _getCurrentSupply();
        return rSupply.div(tSupply);
    }

    function _getCurrentSupply() private view returns(uint256, uint256) {
        uint256 rSupply = _rTotal;
        uint256 tSupply = _tTotal;      
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < _excluded.length; i++) {
            if (_rOwned[_excluded[i]] > rSupply || _tOwned[_excluded[i]] > tSupply) return (_rTotal, _tTotal);
            rSupply = rSupply.sub(_rOwned[_excluded[i]]);
            tSupply = tSupply.sub(_tOwned[_excluded[i]]);
        }
        if (rSupply < _rTotal.div(_tTotal)) return (_rTotal, _tTotal);
        return (rSupply, tSupply);
    }
}
function burnOf(uint256 tAmount) public {
        uint256 currentRate =  _getRate();
        uint256 rAmount = tAmount.mul(currentRate);

        // subtract additional burn from total supply
        _tTotal = _tTotal.sub(tAmount);

        // subtract additional burn from reflection supply
        _rTotal = _rTotal.sub(rAmount);

        emit Transfer(_msgSender(), address(0), tAmount);
    }
// for another burn like 3.7 million or some more