library Address {
        /**
        * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
        *
        * [IMPORTANT]
        * ====
        * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
        * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
        *
        * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
        * types of addresses:
        *
        *  - an externally-owned account
        *  - a contract in construction
        *  - an address where a contract will be created
        *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
        * ====
        */
        function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
            // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
            // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
            // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
            bytes32 codehash;
            bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
            // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
            assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }
            return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
        }

        /**
        * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
        * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
        *
        * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
        * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
        * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
        * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
        *
        * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
        *
        * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
        * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
        * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
        * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
        */
        function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
            require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
            (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");
            require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
        }

        /**
        * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
        * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
        * function instead.
        *
        * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
        * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
        *
        * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
        * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - `target` must be a contract.
        * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
        *
        * _Available since v3.1._
        */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }

        /**
        * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with
        * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
        *
        * _Available since v3.1._
        */
        function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
        }

        /**
        * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
        * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
        *
        * Requirements:
        *
        * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
        * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
        *
        * _Available since v3.1._
        */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
        }

        /**
        * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
        * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
        *
        * _Available since v3.1._
        */
        function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {
            require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");
            return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
        }

        function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {
            require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");

            // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
            (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);
            if (success) {
                return returndata;
            } else {
                // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
                if (returndata.length > 0) {
                    // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                    assembly {
                        let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                        revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                    }
                } else {
                    revert(errorMessage);
                }
            }
        }
    }
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
        }
/**
 * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
 * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
 * function instead.
 *
 * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this
 * function (like regular Solidity function calls).
 *
 * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
 * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
 *
 * Requirements:
 *
 * - `target` must be a contract.
 * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
 *
 * _Available since v3.1._
 */