contract TimedCrowdsale is Crowdsale {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  uint256 public openingTime;
  uint256 public closingTime;

  /**
   * @dev Reverts if not in crowdsale time range.
   */
  modifier onlyWhileOpen {
    require(now >= openingTime && now <= closingTime);
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Constructor, takes crowdsale opening and closing times.
   * @param _openingTime Crowdsale opening time
   * @param _closingTime Crowdsale closing time
   */
  function TimedCrowdsale(uint256 _openingTime, uint256 _closingTime) public {
    require(_openingTime >= now);
    require(_closingTime >= _openingTime);

    openingTime = _openingTime;
    closingTime = _closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
   * @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
   */
  function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
    return now > closingTime;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Extend parent behavior requiring to be within contributing period
   * @param _beneficiary Token purchaser
   * @param _weiAmount Amount of wei contributed
   */
  function _preValidatePurchase(address _beneficiary, uint256 _weiAmount) internal onlyWhileOpen {
    super._preValidatePurchase(_beneficiary, _weiAmount);
  }

}
/**
 * @title TimedCrowdsale
 * @dev Crowdsale accepting contributions only within a time frame.
 */
function hasClosed() public view returns (bool) {
  return now > closingTime;
}

/**
 * @dev Checks whether the period in which the crowdsale is open has already elapsed.
 * @return Whether crowdsale period has elapsed
 */