library Address {

    /**

     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.

     *

     * [IMPORTANT]

     * ====

     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns

     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.

     *

     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following

     * types of addresses:

     *

     *  - an externally-owned account

     *  - a contract in construction

     *  - an address where a contract will be created

     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed

     * ====

     */

    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {

        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts

        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned

        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`

        bytes32 codehash;

        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;

        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly

        assembly { codehash := extcodehash(account) }

        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);

    }



    /**

     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to

     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.

     *

     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost

     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit

     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via

     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.

     *

     * https://diligence.consensys.net/posts/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].

     *

     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be

     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using

     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the

     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.5.11/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].

     */

    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {

        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");



        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{ value: amount }("");

        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");

    }



    /**

     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A

     * plain`call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this

     * function instead.

     *

     * If `target` reverts with a revert reason, it is bubbled up by this

     * function (like regular Solidity function calls).

     *

     * Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,

     * use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].

     *

     * Requirements:

     *

     * - `target` must be a contract.

     * - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.

     *

     * _Available since v3.1._

     */

    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {

      return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");

    }



    /**

     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`], but with

     * `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.

     *

     * _Available since v3.1._

     */

    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {

        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);

    }



    /**

     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],

     * but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.

     *

     * Requirements:

     *

     * - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.

     * - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.

     *

     * _Available since v3.1._

     */

    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {

        return functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");

    }



    /**

     * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but

     * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.

     *

     * _Available since v3.1._

     */

    function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {

        require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");

        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);

    }



    function _functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 weiValue, string memory errorMessage) private returns (bytes memory) {

        require(isContract(target), "Address: call to non-contract");



        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{ value: weiValue }(data);

        if (success) {

            return returndata;

        } else {

            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present

            if (returndata.length > 0) {

                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly



                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly

                assembly {

                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)

                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)

                }

            } else {

                revert(errorMessage);

            }

        }

    }

}
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value, string memory errorMessage) internal returns (bytes memory) {

    require(address(this).balance >= value, "Address: insufficient balance for call");

    return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);

}

/**
 
 * @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCallWithValue-address-bytes-uint256-}[`functionCallWithValue`], but
 
 * with `errorMessage` as a fallback revert reason when `target` reverts.
 
 *
 
 * _Available since v3.1._
 
 */