contract ERC223Standard is ERC223Interface, ERC20Standard {
    using SafeMath for uint256;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer the specified amount of tokens to the specified address.
     *      Invokes the `tokenFallback` function if the recipient is a contract.
     *      The token transfer fails if the recipient is a contract
     *      but does not implement the `tokenFallback` function
     *      or the fallback function to receive funds.
     *
     * @param _to    Receiver address.
     * @param _value Amount of tokens that will be transferred.
     * @param _data  Transaction metadata.
     */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value, bytes _data) external returns(bool){
        // Standard function transfer similar to ERC20 transfer with no _data .
        // Added due to backwards compatibility reasons .
        uint256 codeLength;

        assembly {
            // Retrieve the size of the code on target address, this needs assembly .
            codeLength := extcodesize(_to)
        }

        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        if(codeLength>0) {
            ERC223ReceivingContract receiver = ERC223ReceivingContract(_to);
            receiver.tokenFallback(msg.sender, _value, _data);
        }
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    }
    
    /**
     * @dev Transfer the specified amount of tokens to the specified address.
     *      This function works the same with the previous one
     *      but doesn't contain `_data` param.
     *      Added due to backwards compatibility reasons.
     *
     * @param _to    Receiver address.
     * @param _value Amount of tokens that will be transferred.
     */
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns(bool){
        uint256 codeLength;
        bytes memory empty;

        assembly {
            // Retrieve the size of the code on target address, this needs assembly .
            codeLength := extcodesize(_to)
        }

        balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
        balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
        if(codeLength>0) {
            ERC223ReceivingContract receiver = ERC223ReceivingContract(_to);
            receiver.tokenFallback(msg.sender, _value, empty);
        }
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }
 
}
/**
 * @title Reference implementation of the ERC223 standard token.
 */
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns(bool){
    uint256 codeLength;
    bytes memory empty;

    assembly {
        // Retrieve the size of the code on target address, this needs assembly .
        codeLength := extcodesize(_to)
    }

    balances[msg.sender] = balances[msg.sender].sub(_value);
    balances[_to] = balances[_to].add(_value);
    if(codeLength>0) {
        ERC223ReceivingContract receiver = ERC223ReceivingContract(_to);
        receiver.tokenFallback(msg.sender, _value, empty);
    }
    emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
    return true;
}

/**
 * @dev Transfer the specified amount of tokens to the specified address.
 *      This function works the same with the previous one
 *      but doesn't contain `_data` param.
 *      Added due to backwards compatibility reasons.
 *
 * @param _to    Receiver address.
 * @param _value Amount of tokens that will be transferred.
 */