contract StandardToken is ERC20, SafeMath {

    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint public decimals;

    /* Actual balances of token holders */
    mapping(address => uint) balances;

    /* approve() allowances */
    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) allowed;

    /**
     *
     * Fix for the ERC20 short address attack
     *
     * http://vessenes.com/the-erc20-short-address-attack-explained/
     */
    modifier onlyPayloadSize(uint size) {
        if (msg.data.length < size + 4) {
            revert();
        }
        _;
    }

    function transfer(address _to, uint _value) onlyPayloadSize(2 * 32) public returns (bool success) {
        balances[msg.sender] = safeSub(balances[msg.sender], _value);
        balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
        emit Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint _value) public returns (bool success) {
        uint _allowance = allowed[_from][msg.sender];

        balances[_to] = safeAdd(balances[_to], _value);
        balances[_from] = safeSub(balances[_from], _value);
        allowed[_from][msg.sender] = safeSub(_allowance, _value);
        emit Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint _value) public returns (bool success) {

        // To change the approve amount you first have to reduce the addresses`
        //  allowance to zero by calling `approve(_spender, 0)` if it is not
        //  already 0 to mitigate the race condition described here:
        //  https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
        if ((_value != 0) && (allowed[msg.sender][_spender] != 0)) revert();

        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) public view returns (uint remaining) {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

    /**
   * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
   *
   * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
   * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
   * the first transaction is mined)
   * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
   * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
   * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
   */
    function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = safeAdd(allowed[msg.sender][_spender], _addedValue);
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Decrease the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
     *
     * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To decrement
     * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
     * the first transaction is mined)
     * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
     * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
     * @param _subtractedValue The amount of tokens to decrease the allowance by.
     */
    function decreaseApproval(address _spender, uint _subtractedValue) public returns (bool) {
        uint oldValue = allowed[msg.sender][_spender];
        if (_subtractedValue > oldValue) {
            allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = 0;
        } else {
            allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = safeSub(oldValue, _subtractedValue);
        }
        emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
        return true;
    }

}
/**
 * Standard ERC20 token with Short Hand Attack and approve() race condition mitigation.
 *
 * Based on code by FirstBlood:
 * https://github.com/Firstbloodio/token/blob/master/smart_contract/FirstBloodToken.sol
 */
function increaseApproval(address _spender, uint _addedValue) public returns (bool) {
    allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = safeAdd(allowed[msg.sender][_spender], _addedValue);
    emit Approval(msg.sender, _spender, allowed[msg.sender][_spender]);
    return true;
}

/**
 * @dev Increase the amount of tokens that an owner allowed to a spender.
 *
 * approve should be called when allowed[_spender] == 0. To increment
 * allowed value is better to use this function to avoid 2 calls (and wait until
 * the first transaction is mined)
 * From MonolithDAO Token.sol
 * @param _spender The address which will spend the funds.
 * @param _addedValue The amount of tokens to increase the allowance by.
 */