contract CourtConfig is IConfig, CourtConfigData {
    using SafeMath64 for uint64;
    using PctHelpers for uint256;

    string private constant ERROR_TOO_OLD_TERM = "CONF_TOO_OLD_TERM";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_PENALTY_PCT = "CONF_INVALID_PENALTY_PCT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_FINAL_ROUND_REDUCTION_PCT = "CONF_INVALID_FINAL_ROUND_RED_PCT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_MAX_APPEAL_ROUNDS = "CONF_INVALID_MAX_APPEAL_ROUNDS";
    string private constant ERROR_LARGE_ROUND_PHASE_DURATION = "CONF_LARGE_ROUND_PHASE_DURATION";
    string private constant ERROR_BAD_INITIAL_GUARDIANS_NUMBER = "CONF_BAD_INITIAL_GUARDIAN_NUMBER";
    string private constant ERROR_BAD_APPEAL_STEP_FACTOR = "CONF_BAD_APPEAL_STEP_FACTOR";
    string private constant ERROR_ZERO_COLLATERAL_FACTOR = "CONF_ZERO_COLLATERAL_FACTOR";
    string private constant ERROR_ZERO_MIN_ACTIVE_BALANCE = "CONF_ZERO_MIN_ACTIVE_BALANCE";

    // Max number of terms that each of the different adjudication states can last (if lasted 1h, this would be a year)
    uint64 internal constant MAX_ADJ_STATE_DURATION = 8670;

    // Cap the max number of regular appeal rounds
    uint256 internal constant MAX_REGULAR_APPEAL_ROUNDS_LIMIT = 10;

    // Future term ID in which a config change has been scheduled
    uint64 private configChangeTermId;

    // List of all the configs used in the Court
    Config[] private configs;

    // List of configs indexed by id
    mapping (uint64 => uint256) private configIdByTerm;

    event NewConfig(uint64 fromTermId, uint64 courtConfigId);

    /**
    * @dev Constructor function
    * @param _feeToken Address of the token contract that is used to pay for fees
    * @param _fees Array containing:
    *        0. guardianFee Amount of fee tokens that is paid per guardian per dispute
    *        1. draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
    *        2. settleFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover round settlement cost
    * @param _roundStateDurations Array containing the durations in terms of the different phases of a dispute:
    *        0. evidenceTerms Max submitting evidence period duration in terms
    *        1. commitTerms Commit period duration in terms
    *        2. revealTerms Reveal period duration in terms
    *        3. appealTerms Appeal period duration in terms
    *        4. appealConfirmationTerms Appeal confirmation period duration in terms
    * @param _pcts Array containing:
    *        0. penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
    *        1. finalRoundReduction Permyriad of fee reduction for the last appeal round (‱ - 1/10,000)
    * @param _roundParams Array containing params for rounds:
    *        0. firstRoundGuardiansNumber Number of guardians to be drafted for the first round of disputes
    *        1. appealStepFactor Increasing factor for the number of guardians of each round of a dispute
    *        2. maxRegularAppealRounds Number of regular appeal rounds before the final round is triggered
    *        3. finalRoundLockTerms Number of terms that a coherent guardian in a final round is disallowed to withdraw (to prevent 51% attacks)
    * @param _appealCollateralParams Array containing params for appeal collateral:
    *        0. appealCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to appeal a preliminary ruling
    *        1. appealConfirmCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to confirm appeal
    * @param _minActiveBalance Minimum amount of guardian tokens that can be activated
    */
    constructor(
        IERC20 _feeToken,
        uint256[3] memory _fees,
        uint64[5] memory _roundStateDurations,
        uint16[2] memory _pcts,
        uint64[4] memory _roundParams,
        uint256[2] memory _appealCollateralParams,
        uint256 _minActiveBalance
    )
        public
    {
        // Leave config at index 0 empty for non-scheduled config changes
        configs.length = 1;
        _setConfig(
            0,
            0,
            _feeToken,
            _fees,
            _roundStateDurations,
            _pcts,
            _roundParams,
            _appealCollateralParams,
            _minActiveBalance
        );
    }

    /**
    * @dev Tell the full Court configuration parameters at a certain term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the Court config of
    * @return token Address of the token used to pay for fees
    * @return fees Array containing:
    *         0. guardianFee Amount of fee tokens that is paid per guardian per dispute
    *         1. draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
    *         2. settleFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover round settlement cost
    * @return roundStateDurations Array containing the durations in terms of the different phases of a dispute:
    *         0. evidenceTerms Max submitting evidence period duration in terms
    *         1. commitTerms Commit period duration in terms
    *         2. revealTerms Reveal period duration in terms
    *         3. appealTerms Appeal period duration in terms
    *         4. appealConfirmationTerms Appeal confirmation period duration in terms
    * @return pcts Array containing:
    *         0. penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
    *         1. finalRoundReduction Permyriad of fee reduction for the last appeal round (‱ - 1/10,000)
    * @return roundParams Array containing params for rounds:
    *         0. firstRoundGuardiansNumber Number of guardians to be drafted for the first round of disputes
    *         1. appealStepFactor Increasing factor for the number of guardians of each round of a dispute
    *         2. maxRegularAppealRounds Number of regular appeal rounds before the final round is triggered
    * @return appealCollateralParams Array containing params for appeal collateral:
    *         0. appealCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to appeal a preliminary ruling
    *         1. appealConfirmCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to confirm appeal
    * @return minActiveBalance Minimum amount of tokens guardians have to activate to participate in the Court
    */
    function getConfig(uint64 _termId) external view
        returns (
            IERC20 feeToken,
            uint256[3] memory fees,
            uint64[5] memory roundStateDurations,
            uint16[2] memory pcts,
            uint64[4] memory roundParams,
            uint256[2] memory appealCollateralParams,
            uint256 minActiveBalance
        );

    /**
    * @dev Tell the draft config at a certain term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the draft config of
    * @return feeToken Address of the token used to pay for fees
    * @return draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
    * @return penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
    */
    function getDraftConfig(uint64 _termId) external view returns (IERC20 feeToken, uint256 draftFee, uint16 penaltyPct);

    /**
    * @dev Tell the min active balance config at a certain term
    * @param _termId Term querying the min active balance config of
    * @return Minimum amount of tokens guardians have to activate to participate in the Court
    */
    function getMinActiveBalance(uint64 _termId) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
    * @dev Tell the term identification number of the next scheduled config change
    * @return Term identification number of the next scheduled config change
    */
    function getConfigChangeTermId() external view returns (uint64) {
        return configChangeTermId;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal to make sure to set a config for the new term, it will copy the previous term config if none
    * @param _termId Identification number of the new current term that has been transitioned
    */
    function _ensureTermConfig(uint64 _termId) internal {
        // If the term being transitioned had no config change scheduled, keep the previous one
        uint256 currentConfigId = configIdByTerm[_termId];
        if (currentConfigId == 0) {
            uint256 previousConfigId = configIdByTerm[_termId.sub(1)];
            configIdByTerm[_termId] = previousConfigId;
        }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Assumes that sender it's allowed (either it's from governor or it's on init)
    * @param _termId Identification number of the current Court term
    * @param _fromTermId Identification number of the term in which the config will be effective at
    * @param _feeToken Address of the token contract that is used to pay for fees.
    * @param _fees Array containing:
    *        0. guardianFee Amount of fee tokens that is paid per guardian per dispute
    *        1. draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
    *        2. settleFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover round settlement cost
    * @param _roundStateDurations Array containing the durations in terms of the different phases of a dispute:
    *        0. evidenceTerms Max submitting evidence period duration in terms
    *        1. commitTerms Commit period duration in terms
    *        2. revealTerms Reveal period duration in terms
    *        3. appealTerms Appeal period duration in terms
    *        4. appealConfirmationTerms Appeal confirmation period duration in terms
    * @param _pcts Array containing:
    *        0. penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
    *        1. finalRoundReduction Permyriad of fee reduction for the last appeal round (‱ - 1/10,000)
    * @param _roundParams Array containing params for rounds:
    *        0. firstRoundGuardiansNumber Number of guardians to be drafted for the first round of disputes
    *        1. appealStepFactor Increasing factor for the number of guardians of each round of a dispute
    *        2. maxRegularAppealRounds Number of regular appeal rounds before the final round is triggered
    *        3. finalRoundLockTerms Number of terms that a coherent guardian in a final round is disallowed to withdraw (to prevent 51% attacks)
    * @param _appealCollateralParams Array containing params for appeal collateral:
    *        0. appealCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to appeal a preliminary ruling
    *        1. appealConfirmCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to confirm appeal
    * @param _minActiveBalance Minimum amount of guardian tokens that can be activated
    */
    function _setConfig(
        uint64 _termId,
        uint64 _fromTermId,
        IERC20 _feeToken,
        uint256[3] memory _fees,
        uint64[5] memory _roundStateDurations,
        uint16[2] memory _pcts,
        uint64[4] memory _roundParams,
        uint256[2] memory _appealCollateralParams,
        uint256 _minActiveBalance
    )
        internal
    {
        // If the current term is not zero, changes must be scheduled at least after the current period.
        // No need to ensure delays for on-going disputes since these already use their creation term for that.
        require(_termId == 0 || _fromTermId > _termId, ERROR_TOO_OLD_TERM);

        // Make sure appeal collateral factors are greater than zero
        require(_appealCollateralParams[0] > 0 && _appealCollateralParams[1] > 0, ERROR_ZERO_COLLATERAL_FACTOR);

        // Make sure the given penalty and final round reduction pcts are not greater than 100%
        require(PctHelpers.isValid(_pcts[0]), ERROR_INVALID_PENALTY_PCT);
        require(PctHelpers.isValid(_pcts[1]), ERROR_INVALID_FINAL_ROUND_REDUCTION_PCT);

        // Disputes must request at least one guardian to be drafted initially
        require(_roundParams[0] > 0, ERROR_BAD_INITIAL_GUARDIANS_NUMBER);

        // Prevent that further rounds have zero guardians
        require(_roundParams[1] > 0, ERROR_BAD_APPEAL_STEP_FACTOR);

        // Make sure the max number of appeals allowed does not reach the limit
        uint256 _maxRegularAppealRounds = _roundParams[2];
        bool isMaxAppealRoundsValid = _maxRegularAppealRounds > 0 && _maxRegularAppealRounds <= MAX_REGULAR_APPEAL_ROUNDS_LIMIT;
        require(isMaxAppealRoundsValid, ERROR_INVALID_MAX_APPEAL_ROUNDS);

        // Make sure each adjudication round phase duration is valid
        for (uint i = 0; i < _roundStateDurations.length; i++) {
            require(_roundStateDurations[i] > 0 && _roundStateDurations[i] < MAX_ADJ_STATE_DURATION, ERROR_LARGE_ROUND_PHASE_DURATION);
        }

        // Make sure min active balance is not zero
        require(_minActiveBalance > 0, ERROR_ZERO_MIN_ACTIVE_BALANCE);

        // If there was a config change already scheduled, reset it (in that case we will overwrite last array item).
        // Otherwise, schedule a new config.
        if (configChangeTermId > _termId) {
            configIdByTerm[configChangeTermId] = 0;
        } else {
            configs.length++;
        }

        uint64 courtConfigId = uint64(configs.length - 1);
        Config storage config = configs[courtConfigId];

        config.fees = FeesConfig({
            token: _feeToken,
            guardianFee: _fees[0],
            draftFee: _fees[1],
            settleFee: _fees[2],
            finalRoundReduction: _pcts[1]
        });

        config.disputes = DisputesConfig({
            evidenceTerms: _roundStateDurations[0],
            commitTerms: _roundStateDurations[1],
            revealTerms: _roundStateDurations[2],
            appealTerms: _roundStateDurations[3],
            appealConfirmTerms: _roundStateDurations[4],
            penaltyPct: _pcts[0],
            firstRoundGuardiansNumber: _roundParams[0],
            appealStepFactor: _roundParams[1],
            maxRegularAppealRounds: _maxRegularAppealRounds,
            finalRoundLockTerms: _roundParams[3],
            appealCollateralFactor: _appealCollateralParams[0],
            appealConfirmCollateralFactor: _appealCollateralParams[1]
        });

        config.minActiveBalance = _minActiveBalance;

        configIdByTerm[_fromTermId] = courtConfigId;
        configChangeTermId = _fromTermId;

        emit NewConfig(_fromTermId, courtConfigId);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function to get the Court config for a given term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the Court config of
    * @param _lastEnsuredTermId Identification number of the last ensured term of the Court
    * @return token Address of the token used to pay for fees
    * @return fees Array containing:
    *         0. guardianFee Amount of fee tokens that is paid per guardian per dispute
    *         1. draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
    *         2. settleFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover round settlement cost
    * @return roundStateDurations Array containing the durations in terms of the different phases of a dispute:
    *         0. evidenceTerms Max submitting evidence period duration in terms
    *         1. commitTerms Commit period duration in terms
    *         2. revealTerms Reveal period duration in terms
    *         3. appealTerms Appeal period duration in terms
    *         4. appealConfirmationTerms Appeal confirmation period duration in terms
    * @return pcts Array containing:
    *         0. penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
    *         1. finalRoundReduction Permyriad of fee reduction for the last appeal round (‱ - 1/10,000)
    * @return roundParams Array containing params for rounds:
    *         0. firstRoundGuardiansNumber Number of guardians to be drafted for the first round of disputes
    *         1. appealStepFactor Increasing factor for the number of guardians of each round of a dispute
    *         2. maxRegularAppealRounds Number of regular appeal rounds before the final round is triggered
    *         3. finalRoundLockTerms Number of terms that a coherent guardian in a final round is disallowed to withdraw (to prevent 51% attacks)
    * @return appealCollateralParams Array containing params for appeal collateral:
    *         0. appealCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to appeal a preliminary ruling
    *         1. appealConfirmCollateralFactor Multiple of dispute fees required to confirm appeal
    * @return minActiveBalance Minimum amount of guardian tokens that can be activated
    */
    function _getConfigAt(uint64 _termId, uint64 _lastEnsuredTermId) internal view
        returns (
            IERC20 feeToken,
            uint256[3] memory fees,
            uint64[5] memory roundStateDurations,
            uint16[2] memory pcts,
            uint64[4] memory roundParams,
            uint256[2] memory appealCollateralParams,
            uint256 minActiveBalance
        )
    {
        Config storage config = _getConfigFor(_termId, _lastEnsuredTermId);

        FeesConfig storage feesConfig = config.fees;
        feeToken = feesConfig.token;
        fees = [feesConfig.guardianFee, feesConfig.draftFee, feesConfig.settleFee];

        DisputesConfig storage disputesConfig = config.disputes;
        roundStateDurations = [
            disputesConfig.evidenceTerms,
            disputesConfig.commitTerms,
            disputesConfig.revealTerms,
            disputesConfig.appealTerms,
            disputesConfig.appealConfirmTerms
        ];
        pcts = [disputesConfig.penaltyPct, feesConfig.finalRoundReduction];
        roundParams = [
            disputesConfig.firstRoundGuardiansNumber,
            disputesConfig.appealStepFactor,
            uint64(disputesConfig.maxRegularAppealRounds),
            disputesConfig.finalRoundLockTerms
        ];
        appealCollateralParams = [disputesConfig.appealCollateralFactor, disputesConfig.appealConfirmCollateralFactor];

        minActiveBalance = config.minActiveBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Tell the draft config at a certain term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the draft config of
    * @param _lastEnsuredTermId Identification number of the last ensured term of the Court
    * @return feeToken Address of the token used to pay for fees
    * @return draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
    * @return penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
    */
    function _getDraftConfig(uint64 _termId,  uint64 _lastEnsuredTermId) internal view
        returns (IERC20 feeToken, uint256 draftFee, uint16 penaltyPct)
    {
        Config storage config = _getConfigFor(_termId, _lastEnsuredTermId);
        return (config.fees.token, config.fees.draftFee, config.disputes.penaltyPct);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function to get the min active balance config for a given term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the min active balance config of
    * @param _lastEnsuredTermId Identification number of the last ensured term of the Court
    * @return Minimum amount of guardian tokens that can be activated at the given term
    */
    function _getMinActiveBalance(uint64 _termId, uint64 _lastEnsuredTermId) internal view returns (uint256) {
        Config storage config = _getConfigFor(_termId, _lastEnsuredTermId);
        return config.minActiveBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function to get the Court config for a given term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the min active balance config of
    * @param _lastEnsuredTermId Identification number of the last ensured term of the Court
    * @return Court config for the given term
    */
    function _getConfigFor(uint64 _termId, uint64 _lastEnsuredTermId) internal view returns (Config storage) {
        uint256 id = _getConfigIdFor(_termId, _lastEnsuredTermId);
        return configs[id];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function to get the Court config ID for a given term
    * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the Court config of
    * @param _lastEnsuredTermId Identification number of the last ensured term of the Court
    * @return Identification number of the config for the given terms
    */
    function _getConfigIdFor(uint64 _termId, uint64 _lastEnsuredTermId) internal view returns (uint256) {
        // If the given term is lower or equal to the last ensured Court term, it is safe to use a past Court config
        if (_termId <= _lastEnsuredTermId) {
            return configIdByTerm[_termId];
        }

        // If the given term is in the future but there is a config change scheduled before it, use the incoming config
        uint64 scheduledChangeTermId = configChangeTermId;
        if (scheduledChangeTermId <= _termId) {
            return configIdByTerm[scheduledChangeTermId];
        }

        // If no changes are scheduled, use the Court config of the last ensured term
        return configIdByTerm[_lastEnsuredTermId];
    }
}
function getDraftConfig(uint64 _termId) external view returns (IERC20 feeToken, uint256 draftFee, uint16 penaltyPct);

/**
 * @dev Tell the draft config at a certain term
 * @param _termId Identification number of the term querying the draft config of
 * @return feeToken Address of the token used to pay for fees
 * @return draftFee Amount of fee tokens per guardian to cover the drafting cost
 * @return penaltyPct Permyriad of min active tokens balance to be locked for each drafted guardian (‱ - 1/10,000)
 */