I løbet af ming dynasty, hvilken by blev igen gjort til hovedstad i kina?
Beijing
Ming dynasty
Store Ming


大明






1368-1644










Ming-Kina under Yongle-kejserens regeringstid







Ming Kina omkring 1580



Hovedstad
Nanjing (Yingtian præfekturet)
(1368-1644)[a]
Beijing (Shuntian præfekturet)
(1403-1644)[b][c][b][c]


Sprog
Officielt sprog:
Mandarin
Andre kinesiske sprog
Andre sprog:
Andre sprog: turkisk (moderne uygur), gammelt uygurisk sprog, tibetansk, mongolsk, jurchen, andre


Religion
Himmeltilbedelse, taoisme, konfucianisme, buddhisme, kinesisk folkereligion, islam, romersk-katolsk religion


Regering
Absolut monarki


Kejser (皇帝)



 -
1368-1398 (første)
Hongwu-kejseren


 -
1402-1424
Yongle kejser


 -
1627-1644 (sidste)
Chongzhen-kejseren


Ledende storsekretær



 -
1402-1407
Xie Jin


 -
1644
Wei Zaode


Historie



 -
Etableret i Nanjing
23. januar 1368


 -
Beijing udpeget som hovedstad
28. oktober 1420


 -
Beijings fald
25. april 1644


 -
Slutningen af den sydlige Ming-periode
1683


Område


 -
1415
6.500.000 km2 (2.500.000 sq mi)


Befolkning


 -
1393 est.
65,000,000


 -
1403 est.
66,598,3371


 -
1500 est.
125,000,0002


 -
1600 est.
160,000,0003


Valuta
Papirpenge (1368-1450)
Bimetallisk:
kobberkasser (文, wén) i strenge af mønter og papir
Sølvtaels (兩, liǎng) i sycees og efter vægt







Forudgået af
Efterfulgt af






Yuan-dynastiet






Shun-dynastiet



Det sydlige Ming-dynasti









I dag er en del af


 [show]

 Burma
 Kina
 Laos
 Rusland
 Vietnam
 Nordkorea





Rester af Ming-dynastiet herskede i det sydlige Kina indtil 1662 og Taiwan indtil 1683, en dynastisk periode, der er kendt som det sydlige Ming-dynasti.
1Tallene er baseret på skøn foretaget af CJ Peers i Late Imperial Chinese Armies: 1520-1840
2I henhold til A. G. Frank, ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age, 1998, s. 109.
3I henhold til A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2, 2007, s. 238.
Beijing
Great Ming


大明






1368–1644










Ming China under the reign of the Yongle Emperor







Ming China around 1580



Capital
Nanjing (Yingtian prefecture)
(1368–1644)[a]
Beijing (Shuntian prefecture)
(1403–1644)[b][c]


Languages
Official language:
Mandarin
Other Chinese languages
Other languages:
Turki (Modern Uyghur), Old Uyghur language, Tibetan, Mongolian, Jurchen, others


Religion
Heaven worship, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, Chinese folk religion, Islam, Roman Catholicism


Government
Absolute monarchy


Emperor (皇帝)



 • 
1368–1398 (first)
Hongwu Emperor


 • 
1402–1424
Yongle Emperor


 • 
1627–1644 (last)
Chongzhen Emperor


Senior Grand Secretary



 • 
1402–1407
Xie Jin


 • 
1644
Wei Zaode


History



 • 
Established in Nanjing
23 January 1368


 • 
Beijing designated as capital
28 October 1420


 • 
Fall of Beijing
25 April 1644


 • 
End of the Southern Ming
1683


Area


 • 
1415
6,500,000 km2 (2,500,000 sq mi)


Population


 • 
1393 est.
65,000,000 


 • 
1403 est.
66,598,3371 


 • 
1500 est.
125,000,0002 


 • 
1600 est.
160,000,0003 


Currency
Paper money (1368–1450)
Bimetallic:
copper cashes (文, wén) in strings of coin and paper
Silver taels (兩, liǎng) in sycees and by weight







Preceded by
Succeeded by






Yuan dynasty






Shun dynasty



Southern Ming dynasty









Today part of


 [show]

 Burma
 China
 Laos
 Russia
 Vietnam
 North Korea





Remnants of the Ming dynasty ruled southern China until 1662, and Taiwan until 1683 a dynastic period which is known as the Southern Ming.
1The numbers are based on estimates made by CJ Peers in Late Imperial Chinese Armies: 1520–1840
2According to A. G. Frank, ReOrient: global economy in the Asian Age, 1998, p. 109
3According to A. Maddison, The World Economy Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective Volume 2, 2007, p. 238
Ming dynasty