Hvordan og hvorfor eskalerede de forenede stater sin rolle i vietnamkrigen?
Role of the United States in the Vietnam War
USA's rolle i Vietnamkrigen begyndte efter Anden Verdenskrig og eskalerede til et fuldt engagement under Vietnamkrigen fra 1955 til 1975. USA's engagement i Sydvietnam var resultatet af 20 lange år med politiske og økonomiske tiltag. Disse havde det fælles incitament at gøre en ende på den voksende kommunistiske dominans i Vietnam. På det tidspunkt blev de franske styrker, der var USA's allierede, støttet af USA - præsident Harry S. Truman ydede gradvist stigende finansiel og militær bistand til de franske styrker, der kæmpede i Vietnam. Fra foråret 1950 voksede deres engagement fra blot at bistå de franske tropper til at yde direkte militær bistand til de associerede stater (Vietnam, Laos og Cambodja). Efterhånden blev de amerikanske missioner udført i et mere konstant tempo ved at sende et stigende antal militær bistand fra USA. Deres hovedformål var at begrænse den kommunistiske dominans, der var til stede i Vietnams regering, da det snart ville føre til, at en række nabolande ville indføre det samme. Dette ville have resulteret i en ændring i magtbalancen i hele Sydøstasien. USA's udenrigspolitiske etablissement så nationale sikkerhedsinteresser blive forstyrret af denne kommunistiske ekspansion og bestræbte sig på at træffe enhver foranstaltning for at standse den. Deres handlinger kom imidlertid til at blive sat i tvivl af andre dele af regeringen og samfundet, herunder den amerikanske kongres...
Role of the United States in the Vietnam War
The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1975. The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from 20 long years of political and economic action. These had the common incentive of ending the growing communist domination in Vietnam. At the time, French forces, allies of the U.S., were backed by America — President Harry S. Truman provided progressively increasing amounts of financial and military assistance to French forces fighting in Vietnam. From the spring of 1950, their involvement increased from just assisting French troops to providing direct military assistance to the associated states (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia). Eventually, U.S. missions were carried out at a more constant rate by sending out increasing number of military assistance from the United States. Their main intent was to restrict the Communist domination that was present in the government of Vietnam as it would soon lead to a chain of neighbouring countries adopting the same. This would have resulted in a change in balance of power throughout Southeast Asia. The U.S. foreign policy establishment saw national security interests being disturbed due to the rise of this communist expansion and strived to take any measure to end it. Their actions came to be questioned by other segments of government and society, however, including the US congress..
Role of the United States in the Vietnam War