Hvem var præsident da den kolde krig sluttede?
George H. W. Bush
Cold War (1985–1991)
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Revolutioner i 1989



Intern
baggrund



En tid med stagnation
Kommunismen
Anti-kommunisme
Kritik af det kommunistiske partis styre
Østblokken
Østblokkens økonomier
Østblokkens politik
Østblokkens medier og propaganda
Østblokkens emigration og afhopning
KGB
Nomenklatura
Mangeløkonomi
Totalitarisme
Østeuropæiske antikommunistiske oprør i Østeuropa





International
baggrund



Aktive foranstaltninger
Den kolde krig
Liste over socialistiske stater
Forudsigelser om Sovjetunionens opløsning
Reagan-doktrinen
Det sovjetiske imperium
Terrorisme og Sovjetunionen
Vatikanets modstand
Warszawapagtens invasion af Tjekkoslovakiet
Folkemagt-revolution





Reformer



Uskoreniye
Perestrojka

Demokratisering i Sovjetunionen
Khozraschyot
500 dage
Sinatra-doktrinen


Glasnost
Socialisme med kinesiske kendetegn
Đổi mới





Regeringen
ledere



Ramiz Alia
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Mikhail Gorbatjov
Károly Grósz
Erich Honecker
János Kádár
Miloš Jakeš
Egon Krenz
Wojciech Jaruzelski
Slobodan Milošević
Mathieu Kérékou
Mengistu Haile Mariam
Ne Win
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Heng Samrin
Deng Xiaoping
Todor Zhivkov
Siad Barre





Indsigelse
metoder



Civil modstand
Demonstrationer
Menneskelige kæder
Magnitizdat
Polsk undergrundspresse
Protester
Samizdat
Strejkeaktion





Indsigelse
ledere



Lech Wałęsa
Václav Havel
Alexander Dubček
Ion Iliescu
Liu Gang
Wu'erkaixi
Chai Ling
Wang Dan
Feng Congde
Tank Man
Joachim Gauck
Sali Berisha
Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
Vladimir Bukovsky
Boris Jeltsin
Viacheslav Chornovil
Vytautas Landsbergis
Zianon Pazniak
Zhelyu Zhelev
Aung San Suu Kyi
Meles Zenawi
Isaias Afwerki
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Pave Johannes Paul II





Indsigelse
bevægelser



Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
Charter 77
Nyt forum
Borgerforum
Albaniens demokratiske parti
Det demokratiske Rusland
Initiativ for Fred og Menneskerettigheder
Sąjūdis
Fredelig revolution
Ukraines Folkebevægelse
Solidaritet
Letlands Folkefront
Folkefronten i Estland
Offentligheden mod Vold
Hviderussisk Folkefront
Den Nationale Liga for Demokrati
Den Nationale Frelsesfront
Enhedskirken politiske aktiviteter
Unionen af demokratiske kræfter





Begivenheder
efter sted




Central- og Østeuropa



Albanien
Bulgarien
Tjekkoslovakiet
Østtyskland
Ungarn
Polen
Rumænien
Sovjetunionen
Jugoslavien





Sovjetunionen



Armenien
Aserbajdsjan
Hviderusland
Tjetjenien
Estland
Georgien
Letland
Litauen
Kasakhstan
Kirgisistan
Moldova
Rusland
Tadsjikstan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Usbekistan





Andetsteds



Afghanistan
Angola
Benin
Burma
Cambodja
Kina
Congo-Brazzaville
Etiopien
Mongoliet
Mozambique
Somalia
Sydjemen








Individuel
begivenheder



1988 polske strejker
Tragedien den 9. april
Sort januar
Den baltiske vej
1987-89 Tibetanske uroligheder
Protesterne på Den Himmelske Freds Plads i 1989
Fjernelse af Ungarns grænsehegn mod Østrig
Den polske rundbordsaftale
De ungarske rundbordssamtaler
Paneuropæisk picnic
Mandagsdemonstrationer
Demonstration på Alexanderplatz
Topmøde på Malta
Tysk genforening
Begivenheder i Litauen i januar
Begivenheder i Letland i januar
Protester i Beograd i 1991
August-kup
Opløsning af Sovjetunionen





Senere begivenheder



Farve revolution
Afkommunisering
Lustration
Demokratisering
Økonomisk liberalisering
Post-sovjetiske konflikter
Neo-sovjetisme
Neo-stalinisme
Post-kommunisme
Jugoslaviske krige
George H. W. Bush
Cold War (1985–1991)
[show]


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Revolutions of 1989



Internal
background



Era of Stagnation
Communism
Anti-communism
Criticism of communist party rule
Eastern Bloc
Eastern Bloc economies
Eastern Bloc politics
Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
Eastern Bloc emigration and defection
KGB
Nomenklatura
Shortage economy
Totalitarianism
Eastern European anti-Communist insurgencies





International
background



Active measures
Cold War
List of socialist states
Predictions of the dissolution of the Soviet Union
Reagan Doctrine
Soviet Empire
Terrorism and the Soviet Union
Vatican Opposition
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
People Power Revolution





Reforms



Uskoreniye
Perestroika

Democratization in the Soviet Union
Khozraschyot
500 Days
Sinatra Doctrine


Glasnost
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Đổi mới





Government
leaders



Ramiz Alia
Nicolae Ceaușescu
Mikhail Gorbachev
Károly Grósz
Erich Honecker
János Kádár
Miloš Jakeš
Egon Krenz
Wojciech Jaruzelski
Slobodan Milošević
Mathieu Kérékou
Mengistu Haile Mariam
Ne Win
Denis Sassou Nguesso
Heng Samrin
Deng Xiaoping
Todor Zhivkov
Siad Barre





Opposition
methods



Civil resistance
Demonstrations
Human chains
Magnitizdat
Polish underground press
Protests
Samizdat
Strike action





Opposition
leaders



Lech Wałęsa
Václav Havel
Alexander Dubček
Ion Iliescu
Liu Gang
Wu'erkaixi
Chai Ling
Wang Dan
Feng Congde
Tank Man
Joachim Gauck
Sali Berisha
Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
Vladimir Bukovsky
Boris Yeltsin
Viacheslav Chornovil
Vytautas Landsbergis
Zianon Pazniak
Zhelyu Zhelev
Aung San Suu Kyi
Meles Zenawi
Isaias Afwerki
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Pope John Paul II





Opposition
movements



Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
Charter 77
New Forum
Civic Forum
Democratic Party of Albania
Democratic Russia
Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
Sąjūdis
Peaceful Revolution
People's Movement of Ukraine
Solidarity
Popular Front of Latvia
Popular Front of Estonia
Public Against Violence
Belarusian Popular Front
National League for Democracy
National Salvation Front
Unification Church political activities
Union of Democratic Forces





Events
by location




Central and Eastern Europe



Albania
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Soviet Union
Yugoslavia





Soviet Union



Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Chechnya
Estonia
Georgia
Latvia
Lithuania
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Moldova
Russia
Tajikstan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan





Elsewhere



Afghanistan
Angola
Benin
Burma
Cambodia
China
Congo-Brazzaville
Ethiopia
Mongolia
Mozambique
Somalia
South Yemen








Individual
events



1988 Polish strikes
April 9 tragedy
Black January
Baltic Way
1987–89 Tibetan unrest
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
Polish Round Table Agreement
Hungarian Round Table Talks
Pan-European Picnic
Monday Demonstrations
Alexanderplatz demonstration
Malta Summit
German reunification
January Events in Lithuania
January Events in Latvia
1991 protests in Belgrade
August Coup
Dissolution of the Soviet Union





Later events



Colour revolution
Decommunization
Lustration
Democratization
Economic liberalization
Post-Soviet conflicts
Neo-Sovietism
Neo-Stalinism
Post-communism
Yugoslav Wars
Cold War (1985–1991)