Foramina af kraniet og strukturer passerer gennem dem?
List of foramina of the human body
Knogle
Kraniehule
Foramina
Antal
Kar
Nerver


frontale
-
supraorbital foramen
2
supraorbital arterie, supraorbital vene
supraorbitalnerve


frontal
forreste kraniehule
foramen cecum
1
emissærårer til sinus sagittalis superior fra den øverste del af næsen



ethmoid
forreste kraniale fossa (osama)
foramina i den cribriforme plade
~20
-
lugtesansnervebundter (I)


ethmoid
forreste kraniehule
forreste ethmoidalforamen
2
forreste ethmoidalarterie
vene ethmoidalis anterior
forreste ethmoidalnerve


ethmoid
forreste kraniale fossa
bageste ethmoidalforamen
2
arteria ethmoidalis posterior
vene ethmoidalis posterior
nervus ethmoidalis posterior


sphenoid
-
optisk kanal
2
oftalmisk arterie
synsnerve (II)


Keglehovedet
den midterste kraniale fossa
den øverste orbitalspalte
2
øverste øjenåre
nervus oculomotoricus (III)
trochlear nerve (IV)
øjenlågsnervens (V1) grene af tåre-, frontal- og nasociliærnerven (V1)
nervus abducentus (VI)


keglebenet
den midterste kraniale fossa
foramen rotundum
2
-
overkæbenerven (V2)


overkæben
-
Foramen incisivum/kanal/Stenson/ Scarpa
4
endestation af arteria palatine descendens
Terminal del af nerve nasopalatine (V2)


palatinus
-
Foramen palatinus major
2
større palatinusarterie
vena palatinalis major
nerve i ganen


palatin og sphenoid
-
foramen sphenopalatinum
2
sphenopalatina arterie
vene sphenopalatina
nasopalatinusnerven
rami nasales posteriores superiores (V2)


ganen og overkæben
-
små palatinusforaminer
4
lille ganataarterie
vene lesser palatine
nervus palatinus lesser, nervus palatinus major


Keglehoved og overkæbe
-
nedre orbitalspalte
2
de nedre øjenvener
infraorbitalarterie
infraorbital vene, biflod til pterygoid plexus plexus
nervus zygomaticus og nervus infraorbitalis af nervus maxillaris (V2)
orbitale grene af ganglion pterygopalatine


overkæben
-
infraorbital foramen
2
infraorbital arterie
infraorbital vene, biflod til pterygoid plexus plexus
infraorbitalnerve


krummebenet
den midterste kraniale fossa
foramen ovale
2
accessorisk meningealarterie, emissær vene, der forbinder sinus cavernosus med pterygoid plexus
nerve mandibularis (V3)
Nervus petrosalis lesser (lejlighedsvis)


keglebenet
den midterste kraniale fossa
foramen spinosum
2
den midterste meningealarterie
meningeal gren af underkæbenerven (V3)


Keglebenet
den midterste kraniale fossa
foramen lacerum
2
arterie i pterygoidkanalen, meningeal gren af den opstigende pharyngealarterie, arterie occipitalis, vene emissary
nerve i pterygoidkanalen gennem dens forreste væg.


temporal
bageste kraniehule
indre akustiske meatus
2
labyrintisk arterie
ansigtsnerven (VII), nervus vestibulocochlear (VIII)


temporal
bageste kraniehule
foramen jugularis
2
vena jugularis interna, sinus petrosalis inferior, sinus sigmoideus, arteria occipitalis
nervus glossopharyngeus (IX), nervus vagus (X), nervus accessoricus (XI)


occipital
bageste kraniehule
hypoglossalkanal
2
-
hypoglossusnerven (XII)


occipital
bageste kraniehule
foramen magnum
1
forreste og bageste rygmarvsarterier, vertebrale arterier
nederste del af medulla oblongata, tre meninges, opstigende spinalfibre af accessoriske nerve (XI)


temporal
bageste kraniehule
stylomastoideus foramen
2
stylomastoideusarterie
ansigtsnerven (VII)
List of foramina of the human body
Bone
Cranial fossa
Foramina
Number
Vessels
Nerves


frontal
-
supraorbital foramen
2
supraorbital artery, supraorbital vein
supraorbital nerve


frontal
anterior cranial fossa
foramen cecum
1
emissary veins to superior sagittal sinus from the upper part of the nose



ethmoid
anterior cranial fossa (osama)
foramina of cribriform plate
~20
-
olfactory nerve bundles (I)


ethmoid
anterior cranial fossa
anterior ethmoidal foramen
2
anterior ethmoidal artery
anterior ethmoidal vein
anterior ethmoidal nerve


ethmoid
anterior cranial fossa
posterior ethmoidal foramen
2
posterior ethmoidal artery
posterior ethmoidal vein
posterior ethmoidal nerve


sphenoid
-
optic canal
2
ophthalmic artery
optic nerve (II)


sphenoid
middle cranial fossa
superior orbital fissure
2
superior ophthalmic vein
oculomotor nerve (III)
trochlear nerve (IV)
lacrimal, frontal and nasociliary branches of ophthalmic nerve (V1)
abducent nerve (VI)


sphenoid
middle cranial fossa
foramen rotundum
2
-
maxillary nerve (V2)


maxilla
-
incisive foramen/ canal/Stenson/ Scarpa
4
terminal branch of palatine descendens artery
Terminal part of nasopalatine nerve (V2)


palatine
-
greater palatine foramen
2
greater palatine artery
greater palatine vein
greater palatine nerve


palatine and sphenoid
-
foramen sphenopalatinum
2
sphenopalatina artery
sphenopalatina vein
nasopalatine nerve
rami nasales posteriores superiores (V2)


palatine and maxilla
-
lesser palatine foramina
4
lesser palatine artery
lesser palatine vein
lesser palatine nerve, greater palatine nerve


sphenoid and maxilla
-
inferior orbital fissure
2
inferior ophthalmic veins
infraorbital artery
infraorbital vein, tributary of pterygoid plexus
zygomatic nerve and infraorbital nerve of maxillary nerve (V2)
orbital branches of pterygopalatine ganglion


maxilla
-
infraorbital foramen
2
infraorbital artery
infraorbital vein, tributary of pterygoid plexus
infraorbital nerve


sphenoid
middle cranial fossa
foramen ovale
2
accessory meningeal artery, emissary vein connecting cavernous sinus with pterygoid plexus
mandibular nerve (V3)
lesser petrosal nerve (occasionally)


sphenoid
middle cranial fossa
foramen spinosum
2
middle meningeal artery
meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve (V3)


sphenoid
middle cranial fossa
foramen lacerum
2
artery of pterygoid canal, Meningeal branch of ascending pharyngeal artery, Occipital artery, emissary vein
nerve of pterygoid canal through its anterior wall.


temporal
posterior cranial fossa
internal acoustic meatus
2
labyrinthine artery
facial nerve (VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)


temporal
posterior cranial fossa
jugular foramen
2
internal jugular vein, inferior petrosal sinus, sigmoid sinus, Occipital artery
glossopharyngeal nerve (IX), vagus nerve (X), accessory nerve (XI)


occipital
posterior cranial fossa
hypoglossal canal
2
-
hypoglossal nerve (XII)


occipital
posterior cranial fossa
foramen magnum
1
anterior and posterior spinal arteries, vertebral arteries
lowest part of medulla oblongata, three meninges, ascending spinal fibers of accessory nerve (XI)


temporal
posterior cranial fossa
stylomastoid foramen
2
stylomastoid artery
facial nerve (VII)
List of foramina of the human body