Hvad er de fire forskellige lobes i hjernen?
Occipitallappen
Lobes of the brain
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Anatomi af hjernebarken i den menneskelige hjerne



Frontallappen




Superolateral




Præfrontal



Superior frontal gyrus

4
6
8


Gyrus gyrus frontalis midt i frontalområdet

9
10
46




Gyrus frontalis inferior: 11
47-Pars orbitalis
Broca's område

44-Pars opercularis
45-Pars triangularis




Superior frontal sulcus
Inferior frontal sulcus





Præcentral



Præcentral gyrus
Præcentral sulcus








Medial/inferior




Præfrontal



Superior frontal gyrus

4
6


Medial frontal gyrus

8
9




Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfaktorisk område

12


Lige gyrus

11


Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex

10
11
12


Ventromedial præfrontal cortex

10


Subcallosalt område

25




Olfaktorisk sulcus
Orbital sulcus





Præcentral



Paracentral lobulus

4


Paracentral sulcus








Både



Primær motorisk cortex

4


Præmotorisk cortex

6


Supplerende motorisk område

6


Supplerende øjenområde

6


Frontale øjenfelter

8










Parietallappen




Superolateral



Superior parietal lobule

5
7


Inferior parietal lobule

40-Supramarginal gyrus
39-Angular gyrus


Parietal operculum

43




Intraparietal sulcus





Medial/inferior



Paracentral lobulus

1
2
3
5


Precuneus

7


Marginal sulcus





Både



Gyrus postcentralis/primære somatosensoriske cortex

1
2
3


Sekundær somatosensorisk cortex

5


Bagerste parietal cortex

7










Occipitallappen




Superolateral



Occipitalpolen af storhjernen
Lateral occipital gyrus

18
19


Sulkus lunatus
Tværgående occipital sulcus





Medial/inferior



Visuel cortex

17


Cuneus
Gyrus lingual


Calcarine sulcus








Temporallappen




Superolateral



Tværgående tidsmæssige gyrus/lyttebarken

41
42


Gyrus temporalis superior

38
22/Wernickes område


Midttimal gyrus

21


Superior temporal sulcus





Medial/inferior



Fusiform gyrus

37


Mediale tindingelappen

27
28
34
35
36




Inferior gyrus temporalis

20


Inferior temporal sulcus








Interlobar
sulci/fissurer




Superolateral



Central (frontal+parietal)
Lateralt (frontalt+parietalt+temporalt)
Parieto-occipital
Præoccipitalt notch





Medial/inferior



Længdespalte
Cingulat (frontal+cingulat)
Collateral (temporal+occipital)
Callosal sulcus








Limbiske lobe




Parahippocampal gyrus



forreste

Entorhinal cortex
Perirhinal cortex
Postrhinal cortex


den bageste parahippocampale gyrus
Prepyriformt område





Cingulær cortex/gyrus



Subgenualt område

25


Anterior cingulate

24
32
33


Bageste cingulat

23
31




Isthmus cingulær gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex

26
29
30







Hippocampal dannelse



Hippocampal sulcus
Fimbria i hippocampus
Gyrus dentata
Rhinal sulcus





Andre



Supracallosal gyrus
Uncus
Amygdala








Insulær cortex



Insulær cortex





Generelt



Operculum
Hjernehalvdelens poler






Nogle kategoriseringer er tilnærmelser, og nogle Brodmann-områder spænder over gyri.
occipital lobe
Lobes of the brain
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Anatomy of the cerebral cortex of the human brain



Frontal lobe




Superolateral




Prefrontal



Superior frontal gyrus

4
6
8


Middle frontal gyrus

9
10
46




Inferior frontal gyrus: 11
47-Pars orbitalis
Broca's area

44-Pars opercularis
45-Pars triangularis




Superior frontal sulcus
Inferior frontal sulcus





Precentral



Precentral gyrus
Precentral sulcus








Medial/inferior




Prefrontal



Superior frontal gyrus

4
6


Medial frontal gyrus

8
9




Paraterminal gyrus/Paraolfactory area

12


Straight gyrus

11


Orbital gyri/Orbitofrontal cortex

10
11
12


Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

10


Subcallosal area

25




Olfactory sulcus
Orbital sulcus





Precentral



Paracentral lobule

4


Paracentral sulcus








Both



Primary motor cortex

4


Premotor cortex

6


Supplementary motor area

6


Supplementary eye field

6


Frontal eye fields

8










Parietal lobe




Superolateral



Superior parietal lobule

5
7


Inferior parietal lobule

40-Supramarginal gyrus
39-Angular gyrus


Parietal operculum

43




Intraparietal sulcus





Medial/inferior



Paracentral lobule

1
2
3
5


Precuneus

7


Marginal sulcus





Both



Postcentral gyrus/Primary somatosensory cortex

1
2
3


Secondary somatosensory cortex

5


Posterior parietal cortex

7










Occipital lobe




Superolateral



Occipital pole of cerebrum
Lateral occipital gyrus

18
19


Lunate sulcus
Transverse occipital sulcus





Medial/inferior



Visual cortex

17


Cuneus
Lingual gyrus


Calcarine sulcus








Temporal lobe




Superolateral



Transverse temporal gyrus/Auditory cortex

41
42


Superior temporal gyrus

38
22/Wernicke's area


Middle temporal gyrus

21


Superior temporal sulcus





Medial/inferior



Fusiform gyrus

37


Medial temporal lobe

27
28
34
35
36




Inferior temporal gyrus

20


Inferior temporal sulcus








Interlobar
sulci/fissures




Superolateral



Central (frontal+parietal)
Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal)
Parieto-occipital
Preoccipital notch





Medial/inferior



Longitudinal fissure
Cingulate (frontal+cingulate)
Collateral (temporal+occipital)
Callosal sulcus








Limbic lobe




Parahippocampal gyrus



anterior

Entorhinal cortex
Perirhinal cortex
Postrhinal cortex


Posterior parahippocampal gyrus
Prepyriform area





Cingulate cortex/gyrus



Subgenual area

25


Anterior cingulate

24
32
33


Posterior cingulate

23
31




Isthmus of cingulate gyrus: Retrosplenial cortex

26
29
30







Hippocampal formation



Hippocampal sulcus
Fimbria of hippocampus
Dentate gyrus
Rhinal sulcus





Other



Supracallosal gyrus
Uncus
Amygdala








Insular cortex



Insular cortex





General



Operculum
Poles of cerebral hemispheres






Some categorizations are approximations, and some Brodmann areas span gyri.
Lobes of the brain