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John Roberts
List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
Retfærdighed
Stat[c]
Position
Erstatning af
Dato for bekræftelse
(afstemning)
Varighed
Varighed[d]
Udnævnt af
1
John Jay
(1745-1829)
NY
001 !chef
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001789-09-26-000026. september 1789
(Tilbagekaldelse)
000000001789-10-19-0000Oktober 19, 1789
-
29. juni 1795
(Afskediget)
700320790000000000000000000♠5 år, 253 dage
George Washington
2
John Rutledge
(1739-1800)
SC
018 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001789-09-26-000026. september 1789
(Tilbagekaldelse)
0000000017001790-02-15-000015. februar 1790
-
4. marts 1791
(Afskediget)
70023820000000000000000♠1 år, 17 dage
3
William Cushing
(1732-1810)
MA
019 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001789-09-26-000026. september 1789
(Tilbagekaldelse)
000000000017001790-02-02-00002. februar 1790
-
13. september 1810
(Død)
70037527000000000000000♠20 år, 223 dage
4
James Wilson
(1742-1798)
PA
020 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001789-09-26-000026. september 1789
(Tilbagekaldelse)
000000001789-10-05-0000-0000Oktober 5, 1789
-
21. august 1798
(Død)
70033242000000000000000♠8 år, 320 dage
5
John Blair
(1732-1800)
VA
021 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001789-09-26-000026. september 1789
(Tilbagekaldelse)
000000000017001790-02-02-00002. februar 1790
-
25. oktober 1795
(Afskediget)
70032091000000000000000♠5 år, 265 dage
6
James Iredell
(1751-1799)
NC
022 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001790-02-10-000010. februar 1790
(Tilbagekaldelse)
0000000017001790-05-12-000012. maj 1790
-
20. oktober 1799
(Død)
700334480000000000000000000♠9 år, 161 dage
7
Thomas Johnson
(1732-1819)
MD
023 !Associate
dommer
J. Rutledge
000000001791-11-07-0000den 7. november 1791
(Bekræftelse)
000000001792-08-06-0000August 6, 1792[e]
-
16. januar 1793
(fratrådt)
70021630000000000000000♠163 dage
8
William Paterson
(1745-1806)
NJ
024 !Associate
dommer
T. Johnson
000000001793-03-04-00004. marts 1793
(Bekræftelse)
000000001793-03-11-0000Marts 11, 1793
-
8. september 1806
(Død)
700349280000000000000000000♠13 år, 181 dage
2
John Rutledge
(1739-1800)
SC
002 !Chief
dommer
Jay
000000001795-12-15-0000December 15, 1795
(10-14)[f]
000000001795-08-12-0000August 12, 1795[e]
-
28. december 1795
(trådte tilbage efter at hans nominering var blevet afvist)
70021380000000000000000♠138 dage
9
Samuel Chase[g]
(1741-1811)
MD
025 !Associate
dommer
Blair
000000001796-01-27-000027. januar 1796
(Bekræftelse)
000000001791796-02-04-00004. februar 1796
-
19. juni 1811
(Død)
700356130000000000000000000♠15 år, 135 dage
10
Oliver Ellsworth
(1745-1807)
CT
003 !Chief
dommer
J. Rutledge
000000001796-03-04-00004. marts 1796
(21-1)
000000001796-03-08-00008. marts 1796
-
15. december 1800
(Fratrådt)
70031742000000000000000♠4 år, 282 dage
11
Bushrod Washington
(1762-1829)
VA
026 !Associate
Justice
Wilson
000000001798-12-20-000020. december 1798
(Bekræftelse)
0000000017001798-11-09-00009. november 1798[e]
-
26. november 1829
(Død)
70041133900000000000000♠31 år, 17 dage
John Adams
12
Alfred Moore
(1755-1810)
NC
027 !Associate
dommer
Iredell
000000001799-12-09-0000December 9, 1799
(Bekræftelse)
00000000001800-04-21-000021. april 1800
-
26. januar 1804
(Afskediget)
70031375000000000000000♠3 år, 280 dage
13
John Marshall
(1755-1835)
VA
004 !Chief
dommer
Ellsworth
000000001801-01-27-000027. januar 1801
(Bekræftelse)
000000001801-02-04-00004. februar 1801
-
6. juli 1835
(død)
70041257000000000000000♠34 år, 152 dage
14
William Johnson
(1771-1834)
SC
028 !Associate
dommer
Moore
000000001804-03-24-000024. marts 1804
(Bekræftelse)
000000001804-05-07-00007. maj 1804
-
4. august 1834
(Død)
70041104600000000000000♠30 år, 89 dage
Thomas Jefferson
15
Henry Brockholst Livingston
(1757-1823)
NY
029 !Associate
dommer
Paterson
000000001806-12-17-0000December 17, 1806
(Bekræftelse)
000000001001807-01-20-000020. januar 1807
-
18. marts 1823
(Død)
70035901000000000000000♠16 år, 57 dage
16
Thomas Todd
(1765-1826)
KY
030 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001807-03-02-00002. marts 1807
(proklamation)
000000001807-03-03-00003. marts 1807
-
7. februar 1826
(Død)
700369160000000000000000000♠18 år, 341 dage
17
Gabriel Duvall
(1752-1844)
MD
031 !Associate
dommer
S. Chase
000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811
(Bekræftelse)
00000000181811-11-23-000023. november 1811
-
12. januar 1835
(fratrådt)
70038451000000000000000♠23 år, 50 dage
James Madison
18
Joseph Story
(1779-1845)
MA
032 !Associate
Justice
Cushing
000000001811-11-18-18-000018 november 1811
(Bekræftelse)
000000001812-02-03-00003. februar 1812
-
10. september 1845
(Død)
70041227300000000000000♠33 år, 219 dage
19
Smith Thompson
(1768-1843)
NY
033 !Associate
dommer
Livingston
000000001823-12-09-0000December 9, 1823
(Bekræftelse)
000000001823-09-01-00001. september 1823[e]
-
18. december 1843
(Død)
700374130000000000000000000♠20 år, 108 dage
James Monroe
20
Robert Trimble
(1776-1828)
KY
034 !Associate
dommer
Todd
000000001826-05-09-00009. maj 1826
(25-5)
000000001826-06-16-000016. juni 1826
-
25. august 1828
(Død)
70028010000000000000000♠2 år, 70 dage
John Quincy Adams
21
John McLean
(1785-1861)
OH
035 !Associate
dommer
Trimble
000000001829-03-07-00007 marts 7, 1829
(Bekræftelse)
000000001830-01-11-000011. januar 1830
-
4. april 1861
(Død)
70041140600000000000000♠31 år, 83 dage
Andrew Jackson
22
Henry Baldwin
(1780-1844)
PA
036 !Associate
dommer
Washington
000000001830-01-06-00006. januar 1830
(41-2)
000000001830-01-18-0000Januar 1830, 1830
-
21. april 1844
(Død)
70035207000000000000000♠14 år, 94 dage
23
James Moore Wayne
(1790-1867)
GA
037 !Associate
dommer
W. Johnson
000000001835-01-09-00009. januar 1835
(Bekræftelse)
000000001835-01-14-000014. januar 1835
-
5. juli 1867
(Død)
700411860000000000000000000♠32 år, 172 dage
24
Roger B. Taney
(1777-1864)
MD
005 !Chief
Justice
J. Marshall
000000001836-03-15-000015. marts 15, 1836
(29-15)
000000001836-03-28-000028. marts 1836
-
12. oktober 1864
(Død)
70041042500000000000000♠28 år, 198 dage
25
Philip Pendleton Barbour
(1783-1841)
VA
038 !Associate
dommer
Duvall
000000001836-03-15-000015. marts 1836
(30-11)
000000001836-05-12-000012. maj 1836
-
25. februar 1841
(Død)
70031750000000000000000♠4 år, 289 dage
26
John Catron
(1786-1865)
TN
039 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001837-03-08-00008. marts 1837
(28-15)
0000000018371837-05-01-00001. maj 1837
-
30. maj 1865
(Død)
70041025600000000000000♠28 år, 29 dage
27
John McKinley
(1780-1852)
AL
040 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001837-09-25-000025. september 1837
(Tilbagekaldelse)
000000001838-01-09-00009. januar 1838
-
19. juli 1852
(Død)
700353050000000000000000000♠14 år, 192 dage
Martin Van Buren
28
Peter Vivian Daniel
(1784-1860)
VA
041 !Associate
dommer
Barbour
000000001841-03-02-00002. marts 1841
(25-5)
000000001842-01-10-000010. januar 10, 1842
-
31. maj 1860
(Død)
70036716000000000000000♠18 år, 142 dage
29
Samuel Nelson
(1792-1873)
NY
042 !Associate
dommer
Thompson
000000001845-02-14-000014. februar 1845
(Bekræftelse)
000000001845-02-27-000027. februar 1845
-
28. november 1872
(Pensioneret)
7004101013600000000000000♠27 år, 275 dage
John Tyler
30
Levi Woodbury
(1789-1851)
NH
043 !Associate
dommer
Historie
000000001846-01-31-000031. januar 1846
(Bekræftelse)
000000001845-09-23-000023. september 1845[e]
-
4. september 1851
(Død)
70032172000000000000000♠5 år, 346 dage
James K. Polk
31
Robert Cooper Grier
(1794-1870)
PA
044 !Associate
dommer
Baldwin
000000001846-08-04-0000August 4, 1846
(Bekræftelse)
000000001846-08-10-0000August 10, 1846
-
31. januar 1870
(Afskediget)
700385750000000000000000000♠23 år, 174 dage
32
Benjamin Robbins Curtis
(1809-1874)
MA
045 !Associate
dommer
Woodbury
000000001851-12-20-000020. december 1851
(Bekræftelse)
000000001851-10-10-10-0000Oktober 10, 1851[e]
-
30. september 1857
(Afgået)
7003218200000000000♠5 år, 355 dage
Millard Fillmore
33
John Archibald Campbell
(1811-1889)
AL
046 !Associate
dommer
McKinley
000000001853-03-22-000022. marts 1853
(Bekræftelse)
000000001853-04-11-0000April 11, 1853
-
30. april 1861
(fratrådt)
70032941000000000000000♠8 år, 19 dage
Franklin Pierce
34
Nathan Clifford
(1803-1881)
ME
047 !Associate
dommer
Curtis
000000001858-01-12-000012. januar 1858
(26-23)
000000001858-01-21-000021. januar 1858
-
25. juli 1881
(Død)
70038586000000000000000♠23 år, 185 dage
James Buchanan
35
Noah Haynes Swayne
(1804-1884)
OH
048 !Associate
dommer
McLean
000000001862-01-24-000024. januar 1862
(38-1)
000000001862-01-27-000027. januar 1862
-
24. januar 1881
(Pensioneret)
700369370000000000000000000♠18 år, 363 dage
Abraham Lincoln
36
Samuel Freeman Miller
(1816-1890)
IA
049 !Associate
dommer
Daniel
000000001862-07-16-000016. juli 1862
(Bekræftelse)
000000001862-07-21-000021. juli 1862
-
13. oktober 1890
(Død)
70041031100000000000000♠28 år, 84 dage
37
David Davis
(1815-1886)
IL
050 !Associate
dommer
Campbell
000000001862-12-08-0000December 8, 1862
(Bekræftelse)
000000001862-12-10-0000-0000December 10, 1862[e]
-
4. marts 1877
(Afgået)
700351980000000000000000000♠14 år, 84 dage
38
Stephen Johnson Field
(1816-1899)
CA
051 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001863-03-10-000010-0000Marts 10, 1863
(Bekræftelse)
000000001863-05-10-000010. maj 1863
-
1. december 1897
(Pensioneret)
70041262400000000000000♠34 år, 205 dage
39
Salmon P. Chase
(1808-1873)
OH
006 !Chief
Justice
Taney
000000001864-12-06-0000December 6, 1864
(Bekræftelse)
000000001864-12-15-0000-0000December 15, 1864
-
7. maj 1873
(Død)
700330650000000000000000000♠8 år, 143 dage
40
William Strong
(1808-1895)
PA
052 !Associate
dommer
Grier
000000001870-02-18-0000Februar 18, 1870
(Ingen afstemning registreret)
000000001870-03-14-000014. marts 1870
-
14. december 1880
(Pensioneret)
700339280000000000000000000♠10 år, 275 dage
Ulysses S. Grant
41
Joseph Philo Bradley
(1813-1892)
NJ
053 !Associate
dommer
Nyt sæde
000000001870-03-21-000021. marts 1870
(46-9)
000000001870-03-23-000023. marts 1870
-
22. januar 1892
(Død)
700379750000000000000000000♠21 år, 305 dage
42
Ward Hunt
(1810-1886)
NY
054 !Associate
dommer
Nelson
000000001872-12-11-0000December 11, 1872
(Bekræftelse)
000000001873-01-09-00009. januar 1873
-
27. januar 1882
(Afgået)
700333050000000000000000000♠9 år, 18 dage
43
Morrison Waite
(1816-1888)
OH
007 !Høvding
dommer
S. P. Chase
000000001874-01-21-000021. januar 1874
(63-0)
000000001874-03-04-0000Marts 4, 1874
-
23. marts 1888
(Død)
70035133000000000000000♠14 år, 19 dage
44
John Marshall Harlan
(1833-1911)
KY
055 !Associate
dommer
Davis
000000001877-11-29-000029. november 1877
(Bekræftelse)
000000001877-12-10-0000December 10, 1877
-
14. oktober 1911
(Død)
70041236000000000000000♠33 år, 308 dage
Rutherford B. Hayes
45
William Burnham Woods
(1824-1887)
GA
056 !Associate
dommer
Stærk
000000001880-12-21-000021. december 1880
(39-8)
000000001881-01-05-0000Den 5. januar 1881
-
14. maj 1887
(Død)
70032320000000000000000♠6 år, 129 dage
46
Stanley Matthews
(1824-1889)
OH
057 !Associate
dommer
Swayne
000000001881-05-12-000012. maj 1881
(24-23)
000000001881-05-17-000017. maj 1881
-
22. marts 1889
(Død)
70032866000000000000000♠7 år, 309 dage
James Garfield
47
Horace Gray
(1828-1902)
MA
058 !Associate
dommer
Clifford
000000001881-12-20-000020 december 20, 1881
(51-5)
000000001882-01-09-00009. januar 1882
-
15. september 1902
(Død)
70037553000000000000000♠20 år, 249 dage
Chester A. Arthur
48
Samuel Blatchford
(1820-1893)
NY
059 !Associate
dommer
Hunt
000000001882-03-22-000022. marts 1882
(Bekræftelse)
000000001882-04-03-0000April 3, 1882
-
7. juli 1893
(Død)
70034113000000000000000♠11 år, 95 dage
49
Lucius Quintus
Cincinnatus Lamar II
(1825-1893)
MS
060 !Associeret
dommer
Woods
000000001888-01-16-000016. januar 16, 1888
(32-28)
000000001888-01-18-00001888-01-18-000018. januar 18, 1888
-
23. januar 1893
(Død)
70031832000000000000000♠5 år, 5 dage
Grover Cleveland
50
Melville Fuller
(1833-1910)
IL
008 !Chief
dommer
Waite
000000001888-07-20-000020. juli 1888
(41-20)
000000001888-10-08-0000Oktober 8, 1888
-
4. juli 1910
(Død)
700379380000000000000000000♠21 år, 269 dage
51
David Josiah Brewer
(1837-1910)
KS
061 !Associate
dommer
Matthews
000000001889-12-18-0000December 18, 1889
(53-11)
000000001890-01-06-00006. januar 1890
-
28. marts 1910
(Død)
70037385000000000000000♠20 år, 81 dage
Benjamin Harrison
52
Henry Billings Brown
(1836-1913)
MI
062 !Associate
dommer
Miller
000000001890-12-29-0000December 29, 1890
(Bekræftelse)
000000001891-01-05-00005. januar 1891
-
28. maj 1906
(Pensioneret)
70035986000000000000000♠16 år, 143 dage
53
George Shiras, Jr.
(1832-1924)
PA
063 !Associate
dommer
Bradley
000000001892-07-26-000026 juli 1892
(Bekræftelse)
000000001892-10-10-10-0000Oktober 10, 1892
-
23. februar 1903
(Pensioneret)
700337870000000000000000000♠10 år, 136 dage
54
Howell Edmunds Jackson
(1832-1895)
TN
064 !Associate
dommer
L. Lamar
000000001893-02-18-000000Februar 18, 1893
(Bekræftelse)
000000001893-03-04-00004. marts 1893
-
8. august 1895
(Død)
70028870000000000000000♠2 år, 157 dage
55
Edward Douglass White
(1845-1921)
LA
065 !Associate
dommer
Blatchford
000000001894-02-19-000019. februar 1894
(Bekræftelse)
000000001894-03-12-000012. marts 1894
-
18. december 1910
(Fortsat som øverste dommer)
70036124000000000000000♠16 år, 281 dage
Grover Cleveland
56
Rufus Wheeler Peckham
(1838-1909)
NY
066 !Associate
dommer
H. Jackson
000000001895-12-09-0000December 9, 1895
(Bekræftelse)
000000001896-01-06-00006. januar 1896
-
24. oktober 1909
(Død)
700350390000000000000000000♠13 år, 291 dage
57
Joseph McKenna
(1843-1926)
CA
067 !Associate
dommer[h]
Field
000000001898-01-21-000021. januar 1898
(Bekræftelse)
000000001898-01-26-000026. januar 1898
-
5. januar 1925
(Pensioneret)
70039840000000000000000♠26 år, 345 dage
William McKinley
58
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
(1841-1935)
MA
068 !Associate
dommer[i]
Gray
000000001902-12-04-0000December 4, 1902
(Tilkendegivelse)
000000001902-12-08-0000December 8, 1902
-
12. januar 1932
(Pensioneret)
70041062700000000000000♠29 år, 35 dage
Theodore Roosevelt
59
William R. Day
(1849-1923)
OH
069 !Associate
dommer
Shiras
000000001903-02-23-000023. 23. februar 1903
(Bekræftelse)
000000001903-03-02-00002. marts 1903
-
13. november 1922
(Pensioneret)
70037196000000000000000♠19 år, 256 dage
60
William Henry Moody
(1853-1917)
MA
070 !Associate
dommer
Brown
000000001906-12-12-0000December 12, 1906
(Bekræftelse)
000000001906-12-17-0000December 17, 1906
-
20. november 1910
(Pensioneret)
700314340000000000000000000♠3 år, 338 dage
61
Horace Harmon Lurton
(1844-1914)
TN
071 !Associate
dommer
Peckham
000000001909-12-20-000020. december 20, 1909
(Bekræftelse)
000000001910-01-03-00003. januar 1910
-
12. juli 1914
(Død)
700316650000000000000000000♠4 år, 204 dage
William Howard Taft
62
Charles Evans Hughes
(1862-1948)
NY
072 !Associate
dommer
Brewer
000000001910-05-02-00002. maj 1910
(Bekræftelse)
000000000019001910-10-10-0000-0000Oktober 10, 1910
-
10. juni 1916
(fratrådt)
700320700000000000000000000♠5 år, 244 dage
55
Edward Douglass White
(1845-1921)
LA
009 !Chief
dommer
Fuller
000000001910-12-12-0000December 12, 1910
(Bekræftelse)
000000000019001910-12-19-0000December 19, 1910
-
19. maj 1921
(Død)
70033804000000000000000♠10 år, 151 dage
63
Willis Van Devanter
(1859-1941)
WY
073 !Associate
dommer
E. D. White
000000001910-12-15-000015 december 1910
(Bekræftelse)
000000001911-01-03-00003. januar 1911[j]
-
2. juni 1937
(Pensioneret)
70039647000000000000000♠26 år, 150 dage
64
Joseph Rucker Lamar
(1857-1916)
GA
074 !Associate
dommer
Moody
000000001910-12-15-000015. december 1910
(Bekræftelse)
000000001911-01-03-00003. januar 1911[j]
-
2. januar 1916
(Død)
700318250000000000000000000♠4 år, 364 dage
65
Mahlon Pitney
(1858-1924)
NJ
075 !Associate
dommer
J. Harlan
000000001912-03-13-000013. marts 1912
(50-26)
000000001912-03-18-000018. marts 1912
-
31. december 1922
(Fratrådt)
700339400000000000000000000♠10 år, 288 dage
66
James Clark McReynolds
(1862-1946)
TN
076 !Associate
dommer
Lurton
000000001914-08-29-0000August 29, 1914
(44-6)
000000001914-10-12-0000-0000Oktober 12, 1914
-
31. januar 1941
(Pensioneret)
70039608000000000000000♠26 år, 111 dage
Woodrow Wilson
67
Louis Brandeis
(1856-1941)
KY
077 !Associate
dommer
J. Lamar
000000001916-06-01-00001. juni 1916
(47-22)
000000001916-06-05-00005. juni 1916
-
13. februar 1939
(Pensioneret)
70038288000000000000000♠22 år, 253 dage
68
John Hessin Clarke
(1857-1945)
OH
078 !Associate
dommer
Hughes
000000001916-07-24-000024. juli 1916
(Bekræftelse)
000000001916-10-09-0000-0000Oktober 9, 1916
-
18. september 1922
(Pensioneret)
700321700000000000000000000♠5 år, 344 dage
69
William Howard Taft
(1857-1930)
CT
010 !Chief
dommer
E. D. White
000000001921-06-30-000030. juni 1921
(Bekræftelse)
000000001921-07-11-000011. juli 1921
-
3. februar 1930
(Pensioneret)
70033129000000000000000♠8 år, 207 dage
Warren G. Harding
70
George Sutherland
(1862-1942)
UT
080 !Associeret
dommer
Clarke
000000001922-09-05-0000 5. september 1922
(Bekræftelse)
000000001922-10-02-0000-0000Oktober 2, 1922
-
17. januar 1938
(Pensioneret)
70035586000000000000000♠15 år, 107 dage
71
Pierce Butler
(1866-1939)
MN
081 !Associate
dommer
Dag
000000001922-12-21-000021. december 1922
(61-8)
000000001923-01-02-00002. januar 1923
-
16. november 1939
(Død)
700361616200000000000♠16 år, 318 dage
72
Edward Terry Sanford
(1865-1930)
TN
082 !Associate
dommer
Pitney
00000000001923-01-29-000029. januar 1923
(Bekræftelse)
000000001923-02-19-00001923-02-19-000019. februar 1923
-
8. marts 1930
(Død)
70032574000000000000000♠7 år, 17 dage
73
Harlan F. Stone
(1872-1946)
NY
083 !Associate
dommer[k]
McKenna
000000001925-02-05-00005. 5. februar 1925
(71-6)
000000001925-03-02-00002. marts 1925
-
2. juli 1941
(Fortsat som øverste dommer)
70035966000000000000000♠16 år, 122 dage
Calvin Coolidge
62
Charles Evans Hughes
(1862-1948)
NY
011 !Chief
dommer
Taft
000000001930-02-13-000013. februar 1930
(52-26)
000000000019001930-02-24-000024. februar 1930
-
30. juni 1941
(Pensioneret)
70034144000000000000000♠11 år, 126 dage
Herbert Hoover
74
Owen Josephus Roberts
(1875-1955)
PA
084 !Associate
dommer
Sanford
000000001930-05-20-000020. maj 1930
(Bekræftelse)
00000000001930-06-02-00002. juni 1930
-
31. juli 1945
(Fratrådt)
700355380000000000000000000♠15 år, 59 dage
75
Benjamin N. Cardozo
(1870-1938)
NY
085 !Associate
dommer
Holmes
000000001932-02-24-000024. februar 1932
(Bekræftelse)
000000001932-03-14-000014. marts 1932
-
9. juli 1938
(Død)
700323080000000000000000000♠6 år, 117 dage
76
Hugo Black
(1886-1971)
AL
086 !Associate
dommer[l]
Van Devanter
000000001937-08-17-0000August 17, 1937
(63-16)
000000001937-08-19-0000August 19, 1937
-
17. september, 1971
(Pensioneret)
70041244700000000000000♠34 år, 29 dage
Franklin D. Roosevelt
77
Stanley Forman Reed
(1884-1980)
KY
087 !Associate
dommer
Sutherland
000000001938-01-25-000025. januar 1938
(Bekræftelse)
0000000000190038-01-31-000031. januar 1938
-
25. februar 1957
(Pensioneret)
70036965000000000000000♠19 år, 25 dage
78
Felix Frankfurter
(1882-1965)
MA
088 !Associate
dommer
Cardozo
000000001939-01-17-000017. januar 1939
(Bekræftelse)
0000000019001939-01-30-000030. januar 1939
-
28. august 1962
(Pensioneret)
70038611000000000000000♠23 år, 210 dage
79
William O. Douglas
(1898-1980)
CT
089 !Associate
dommer
Brandeis
000000001939-04-04-04-00004. april 1939
(62-4)
000000001939-04-17-0000April 17, 1939
-
12. november 1975
(Pensioneret)
70041336000000000000000♠36 år, 211 dage
80
Frank Murphy
(1890-1949)
MI
090 !Associate
dommer
Butler
000000001940-01-16-000016. januar 1940
(Bekræftelse)
000000001940-02-05-00005. 5. februar 1940
-
19. juli 1949
(Død)
7003345200000000000♠9 år, 164 dage
73
Harlan F. Stone
(1872-1946)
NY
012 !Chief
dommer
Hughes
000000001941-06-27-000027. juni 1941
(Bekræftelse)
000000001941-07-03-00003. juli 1941
-
22. april 1946
(Død)
70031754000000000000000♠4 år, 293 dage
81
James F. Byrnes
(1882-1972)
SC
091 !Associate
dommer
McReynolds
000000001941-06-12-000012. juni 1941
(Bekræftelse)
000000001941-07-08-00008. juli 1941
-
3. oktober 1942
(Fratrådt)
70024520000000000000000♠1 år, 87 dage
82
Robert H. Jackson
(1892-1954)
NY
092 !Associate
dommer
Stone
000000001941-07-07-00007. juli 1941
(Bekræftelse)
000000001941-07-11-000011. juli 1941
-
9. oktober 1954
(Død)
700348380000000000000000000♠13 år, 90 dage
83
Wiley Blount Rutledge
(1894-1949)
IA
093 !Associate
dommer
Byrnes
000000001943-02-08-00008-00008. februar 1943
(Bekræftelse)
000000001943-02-15-000015. februar 1943
-
10. september 1949
(Død)
70032399000000000000000♠6 år, 207 dage
84
Harold Hitz Burton
(1888-1964)
OH
094 !Associate
dommer
O. Roberts
000000001945-09-19-0000Den 19. september 1945
(Bekræftelse)
000000001945-10-01-0000Oktober 1, 1945
-
13. oktober 1958
(Pensioneret)
70034760000000000000000♠13 år, 12 dage
Harry S. Truman
85
Fred M. Vinson
(1890-1953)
KY
013 !Chief
dommer
Sten
000000001946-06-20-000020. juni 1946
(Bekræftelse)
000000001946-06-24-000024. juni 1946
-
8. september 1953
(Død)
70032633000000000000000♠7 år, 76 dage
86
Tom C. Clark
(1899-1977)
TX
094 !Associate
dommer
Murphy
000000001949-08-18-0000August 18, 1949
(73-8)
000000001949-08-24-0000August 24, 1949
-
12. juni 1967
(Pensioneret)
70036501000000000000000♠17 år, 292 dage
87
Sherman Minton
(1890-1965)
IN
095 !Associate
dommer
W. Rutledge
00000000001949-10-04-0000Oktober 4, 1949
(48-16)
000000001949-10-12-0000-0000Oktober 12, 1949
-
15. oktober 1956
(Pensioneret)
70032560000000000000000♠7 år, 3 dage
88
Earl Warren
(1891-1974)
CA
014 !Chief
dommer
Vinson
000000001954-03-01-0000Marts 1, 1954
(Bekræftelse)
000000001953-10-05-0000-0000Oktober 5, 1953[e]
-
23. juni 1969
(Pensioneret)
70035740000000000000000♠15 år, 261 dage
Dwight D. Eisenhower
89
John Marshall Harlan II
(1899-1971)
NY
096 !Associate
dommer
R. Jackson
000000001955-03-16-000016-0000Marts 16, 1955
(71-11)
000000001955-03-28-000028-000028. marts 1955
-
23. september 1971
(Pensioneret)
70036023000000000000000♠16 år, 179 dage
90
William J. Brennan
(1906-1997)
NJ
097 !Associate
dommer
Minton
00000000001957-03-19-000019. marts 1957
(Bekræftelse)
000000001956-10-16-0000-000016. oktober 1956[e]
-
20. juli 1990
(Pensioneret)
70041233000000000000000♠33 år, 277 dage
91
Charles Evans Whittaker
(1901-1973)
MO
098 !Associate
dommer
Reed
00000000001957-03-19-000019. marts 19, 1957
(Bekræftelse)
000000001957-03-25-000025. marts 1957
-
31. marts 1962
(Fratrådt)
70031832000000000000000♠5 år, 6 dage
92
Potter Stewart
(1915-1985)
OH
099 !Associate
dommer
Burton
000000001959-05-05-05-00005. maj 1959
(70-17)
000000001958-10-14-0000-0000Oktober 14, 1958[e]
-
3. juli 1981
(Pensioneret)
700382980000000000000000000♠22 år, 262 dage
93
Byron White
(1917-2002)
CO
100 !Associate
dommer
Whittaker
000000001962-04-11-000011 april 1962
(Bekræftelse)
000000001962-04-16-000016. april 1962
-
28. juni 1993
(Pensioneret)
70041139600000000000000♠31 år og 73 dage
John F. Kennedy
94
Arthur Goldberg
(1908-1990)
IL
101 !Associate
dommer
Frankfurter
000000001962-09-25-000025. september 1962
(Tilbagekaldelse)
000000001962-10-01-0000-0000Oktober 1, 1962
-
25. juli 1965
(fratrådt)
700310310000000000000000000♠2 år, 300 dage
95
Abe Fortas
(1910-1982)
TN
102 !Medarbejder
dommer
Goldberg
000000001965-08-11-0000August 11, 1965
(Bekræftelse)
000000001965-10-04-0000-00004. oktober 1965
-
14. maj 1969
(fratrådt)
70031318000000000000000♠3 år, 222 dage
Lyndon B. Johnson
96
Thurgood Marshall
(1908-1993)
NY
103 !Associate
dommer
Clark
000000001967-08-30-0000August 30, 1967
(69-11)
000000001967-10-02-0000-0000Oktober 2, 1967
-
1. oktober 1991
(Pensioneret)
700387650000000000000000000♠23 år, 364 dage
97
Warren E. Burger
(1907-1995)
VA
015 !Chief
dommer
Warren
00000000001969-06-09-00009. juni 1969
(74-3)
000000001969-06-23-000023. juni 1969
-
26. september 1986
(Pensioneret)
700363040000000000000000000♠17 år, 95 dage
Richard Nixon
98
Harry Blackmun
(1908-1999)
MN
104 !associeret
dommer
Fortas
000000001970-05-12-000012. maj 1970
(94-0)
0000000000190070-06-09-00009. juni 1970
-
3. august 1994
(Pensioneret)
70038821000000000000000♠24 år og 55 dage
99
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
(1907-1998)
VA
105 !Associate
dommer
Sort
000000001971-12-06-0000December 6, 1971
(89-1)
000000001972-01-07-00007. januar 1972[m]
-
26. juni 1987
(Pensioneret)
70035649000000000000000♠15 år, 170 dage
100
William Rehnquist
(1924-2005)
AZ
106 !Associeret
Retfærdighed
J. Harlan II
000000001971-12-10-0000December 10, 1971
(68-26)
000000001972-01-07-00007 januar 1972[m]
-
26. september 1986
(Fortsat som øverste dommer)
70035376000000000000000♠14 år, 262 dage
101
John Paul Stevens
(født 1920)
IL
107 !Associate
dommer[n]
Douglas
000000001975-12-17-0000December 17, 1975
(98-0)
000000001975-12-19-0000December 19, 1975
-
29. juni 2010
(Pensioneret)
70041261100000000000000♠34 år, 192 dage
Gerald Ford
102
Sandra Day O'Connor
(født 1930)
AZ
108 !Medlemmet
dommer
Stewart
000000001981-09-21-000021. september 1981
(99-0)
000000001981-09-25-000025. september 1981
-
31. januar 2006
(Pensioneret)
700388940000000000000000000♠24 år, 128 dage
Ronald Reagan
100
William Rehnquist
(1924-2005)
VA
016 !Chief
dommer
Burger
000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986
(65-33)
000000001986-09-26-000026. september 1986
-
3. september 2005
(Død)
700369170000000000000000000♠18 år, 342 dage
103
Antonin Scalia
(1936-2016)
VA
109 !Associate
Justice
Rehnquist
000000001986-09-17-000017. september 1986
(98-0)
000000001986-09-26-000026. september 1986
-
13. februar 2016
(Død)
70041073200000000000000♠29 år, 140 dage
104
Anthony Kennedy
(født 1936)
CA
110 !Associate
dommer
Powell
000000001988-02-03-00003. februar 1988
(97-0)
000000001988-02-18-000018. februar 1988
-
Siddende
70041101400000000000000♠30 år, 56 dage[o]
105
David Souter
(født 1939)
NH
110 !Associate
dommer
Brennan
000000001990-10-02-0000Oktober 2, 1990
(90-9)
000000001990-10-09-0000-0000Oktober 9, 1990
-
29. juni 2009
(Pensioneret)
700368380000000000000000000♠18 år, 263 dage
George H. W. Bush
106
Clarence Thomas
(født 1948)
GA
111 !associeret
dommer
T. Marshall
000000001991-10-15-0000-000015. oktober 1991
(52-48)
000000001001991-10-23-0000-000023. oktober 1991
-
Siddende
70039671000000000000000♠26 år, 174 dage[o]
107
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
(født 1933)
NY
112 !Associate
dommer
B. White
000000001993-08-03-0000August 3, 1993
(96-3)
000000001993-08-10-0000August 10, 1993
-
Siddende
700390140000000000000000000♠24 år, 248 dage[o]
Bill Clinton
108
Stephen Breyer
(født 1938)
MA
113 !associeret
dommer
Blackmun
000000001994-07-29-000029. juli 1994
(87-9)
000000001994-08-03-0000August 3, 1994
-
Siddende
70038656000000000000000♠23 år, 255 dage[o]
109
John Roberts
(født 1955)
MD
017 !Chief
dommer
Rehnquist
000000002005-09-29-000029. september 2005
(78-22)
000000002005-09-29-000029. september 2005
-
Siddende
70034581000000000000000♠12 år, 198 dage[o]
George W. Bush
110
Samuel Alito
(født 1950)
NJ
115 !Associate
dommer
O'Connor
000000002006-01-31-000031. januar 2006
(58-42)
000000002006-01-31-000031. januar 2006
-
Siddende
70034457000000000000000♠12 år, 74 dage[o]
111
Sonia Sotomayor
(født 1954)
NY
116 !Associate
dommer
Souter
000000002009-08-06-0000August 6, 2009
(68-31)
000000002009-08-08-0000August 8, 2009
-
Siddende
70033172000000000000000♠8 år, 250 dage[o]
Barack Obama
112
Elena Kagan
(født 1960)
MA
117 !associeret
dommer
Stevens
000000002010-08-05-0000August 5, 2010
(63-37)
000000002010-08-07-0000August 7, 2010
-
Siddende
700328080000000000000000000♠7 år, 251 dage[o]
113
Neil Gorsuch
(født 1967)
CO
118 !Associate
Justice
Scalia
000000002017-04-07-00007. april 2017
(54-45)
000000002017-04-10-0000April 10, 2017
-
Siddende
70023700000000000000000♠1 år, 5 dage[o]
Donald Trump
Retfærdighed
Stat[c]
Position
Udskiftning
Dato for bekræftelse
(afstemning)
Varighed
Varighed af mandatet
Udnævnt af
John Roberts
List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
Justice
State[c]
Position
Replacing
Date confirmed
(Vote)
Tenure
Tenure length[d]
Appointed by


1

John Jay
(1745–1829)
NY
001 !Chief
Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation)
000000001789-10-19-0000October 19, 1789
–
June 29, 1795
(Resigned)
7003207900000000000♠5 years, 253 days
George Washington


2

John Rutledge
(1739–1800)
SC
018 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation)
000000001790-02-15-0000February 15, 1790
–
March 4, 1791
(Resigned)
7002382000000000000♠1 year, 17 days


3

William Cushing
(1732–1810)
MA
019 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation)
000000001790-02-02-0000February 2, 1790
–
September 13, 1810
(Died)
7003752700000000000♠20 years, 223 days


4

James Wilson
(1742–1798)
PA
020 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation)
000000001789-10-05-0000October 5, 1789
–
August 21, 1798
(Died)
7003324200000000000♠8 years, 320 days


5

John Blair
(1732–1800)
VA
021 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001789-09-26-0000September 26, 1789
(Acclamation)
000000001790-02-02-0000February 2, 1790
–
October 25, 1795
(Resigned)
7003209100000000000♠5 years, 265 days


6

James Iredell
(1751–1799)
NC
022 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001790-02-10-0000February 10, 1790
(Acclamation)
000000001790-05-12-0000May 12, 1790
–
October 20, 1799
(Died)
7003344800000000000♠9 years, 161 days


7

Thomas Johnson
(1732–1819)
MD
023 !Associate
Justice
J. Rutledge
000000001791-11-07-0000November 7, 1791
(Acclamation)
000000001792-08-06-0000August 6, 1792[e]
–
January 16, 1793
(Resigned)
7002163000000000000♠163 days


8

William Paterson
(1745–1806)
NJ
024 !Associate
Justice
T. Johnson
000000001793-03-04-0000March 4, 1793
(Acclamation)
000000001793-03-11-0000March 11, 1793
–
September 8, 1806
(Died)
7003492800000000000♠13 years, 181 days


2

John Rutledge
(1739–1800)
SC
002 !Chief
Justice
Jay
000000001795-12-15-0000December 15, 1795
(10–14)[f]
000000001795-08-12-0000August 12, 1795[e]
–
December 28, 1795
(Resigned, nomination having been rejected)
7002138000000000000♠138 days


9

Samuel Chase[g]
(1741–1811)
MD
025 !Associate
Justice
Blair
000000001796-01-27-0000January 27, 1796
(Acclamation)
000000001796-02-04-0000February 4, 1796
–
June 19, 1811
(Died)
7003561300000000000♠15 years, 135 days


10

Oliver Ellsworth
(1745–1807)
CT
003 !Chief
Justice
J. Rutledge
000000001796-03-04-0000March 4, 1796
(21–1)
000000001796-03-08-0000March 8, 1796
–
December 15, 1800
(Resigned)
7003174200000000000♠4 years, 282 days


11

Bushrod Washington
(1762–1829)
VA
026 !Associate
Justice
Wilson
000000001798-12-20-0000December 20, 1798
(Acclamation)
000000001798-11-09-0000November 9, 1798[e]
–
November 26, 1829
(Died)
7004113390000000000♠31 years, 17 days
John Adams


12

Alfred Moore
(1755–1810)
NC
027 !Associate
Justice
Iredell
000000001799-12-09-0000December 9, 1799
(Acclamation)
000000001800-04-21-0000April 21, 1800
–
January 26, 1804
(Resigned)
7003137500000000000♠3 years, 280 days


13

John Marshall
(1755–1835)
VA
004 !Chief
Justice
Ellsworth
000000001801-01-27-0000January 27, 1801
(Acclamation)
000000001801-02-04-0000February 4, 1801
–
July 6, 1835
(died)
7004125700000000000♠34 years, 152 days


14

William Johnson
(1771–1834)
SC
028 !Associate
Justice
Moore
000000001804-03-24-0000March 24, 1804
(Acclamation)
000000001804-05-07-0000May 7, 1804
–
August 4, 1834
(Died)
7004110460000000000♠30 years, 89 days
Thomas Jefferson


15

Henry Brockholst Livingston
(1757–1823)
NY
029 !Associate
Justice
Paterson
000000001806-12-17-0000December 17, 1806
(Acclamation)
000000001807-01-20-0000January 20, 1807
–
March 18, 1823
(Died)
7003590100000000000♠16 years, 57 days


16

Thomas Todd
(1765–1826)
KY
030 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001807-03-02-0000March 2, 1807
(Acclamation)
000000001807-03-03-0000March 3, 1807
–
February 7, 1826
(Died)
7003691600000000000♠18 years, 341 days


17

Gabriel Duvall
(1752–1844)
MD
031 !Associate
Justice
S. Chase
000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811
(Acclamation)
000000001811-11-23-0000November 23, 1811
–
January 12, 1835
(Resigned)
7003845100000000000♠23 years, 50 days
James Madison


18

Joseph Story
(1779–1845)
MA
032 !Associate
Justice
Cushing
000000001811-11-18-0000November 18, 1811
(Acclamation)
000000001812-02-03-0000February 3, 1812
–
September 10, 1845
(Died)
7004122730000000000♠33 years, 219 days


19

Smith Thompson
(1768–1843)
NY
033 !Associate
Justice
Livingston
000000001823-12-09-0000December 9, 1823
(Acclamation)
000000001823-09-01-0000September 1, 1823[e]
–
December 18, 1843
(Died)
7003741300000000000♠20 years, 108 days
James Monroe


20

Robert Trimble
(1776–1828)
KY
034 !Associate
Justice
Todd
000000001826-05-09-0000May 9, 1826
(25–5)
000000001826-06-16-0000June 16, 1826
–
August 25, 1828
(Died)
7002801000000000000♠2 years, 70 days
John Quincy Adams


21

John McLean
(1785–1861)
OH
035 !Associate
Justice
Trimble
000000001829-03-07-0000March 7, 1829
(Acclamation)
000000001830-01-11-0000January 11, 1830
–
April 4, 1861
(Died)
7004114060000000000♠31 years, 83 days
Andrew Jackson


22

Henry Baldwin
(1780–1844)
PA
036 !Associate
Justice
Washington
000000001830-01-06-0000January 6, 1830
(41–2)
000000001830-01-18-0000January 18, 1830
–
April 21, 1844
(Died)
7003520700000000000♠14 years, 94 days


23

James Moore Wayne
(1790–1867)
GA
037 !Associate
Justice
W. Johnson
000000001835-01-09-0000January 9, 1835
(Acclamation)
000000001835-01-14-0000January 14, 1835
–
July 5, 1867
(Died)
7004118600000000000♠32 years, 172 days


24

Roger B. Taney
(1777–1864)
MD
005 !Chief
Justice
J. Marshall
000000001836-03-15-0000March 15, 1836
(29–15)
000000001836-03-28-0000March 28, 1836
–
October 12, 1864
(Died)
7004104250000000000♠28 years, 198 days


25

Philip Pendleton Barbour
(1783–1841)
VA
038 !Associate
Justice
Duvall
000000001836-03-15-0000March 15, 1836
(30–11)
000000001836-05-12-0000May 12, 1836
–
February 25, 1841
(Died)
7003175000000000000♠4 years, 289 days


26

John Catron
(1786–1865)
TN
039 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001837-03-08-0000March 8, 1837
(28–15)
000000001837-05-01-0000May 1, 1837
–
May 30, 1865
(Died)
7004102560000000000♠28 years, 29 days


27

John McKinley
(1780–1852)
AL
040 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001837-09-25-0000September 25, 1837
(Acclamation)
000000001838-01-09-0000January 9, 1838
–
July 19, 1852
(Died)
7003530500000000000♠14 years, 192 days
Martin Van Buren


28

Peter Vivian Daniel
(1784–1860)
VA
041 !Associate
Justice
Barbour
000000001841-03-02-0000March 2, 1841
(25–5)
000000001842-01-10-0000January 10, 1842
–
May 31, 1860
(Died)
7003671600000000000♠18 years, 142 days


29

Samuel Nelson
(1792–1873)
NY
042 !Associate
Justice
Thompson
000000001845-02-14-0000February 14, 1845
(Acclamation)
000000001845-02-27-0000February 27, 1845
–
November 28, 1872
(Retired)
7004101360000000000♠27 years, 275 days
John Tyler


30

Levi Woodbury
(1789–1851)
NH
043 !Associate
Justice
Story
000000001846-01-31-0000January 31, 1846
(Acclamation)
000000001845-09-23-0000September 23, 1845[e]
–
September 4, 1851
(Died)
7003217200000000000♠5 years, 346 days
James K. Polk


31

Robert Cooper Grier
(1794–1870)
PA
044 !Associate
Justice
Baldwin
000000001846-08-04-0000August 4, 1846
(Acclamation)
000000001846-08-10-0000August 10, 1846
–
January 31, 1870
(Retired)
7003857500000000000♠23 years, 174 days


32

Benjamin Robbins Curtis
(1809–1874)
MA
045 !Associate
Justice
Woodbury
000000001851-12-20-0000December 20, 1851
(Acclamation)
000000001851-10-10-0000October 10, 1851[e]
–
September 30, 1857
(Resigned)
7003218200000000000♠5 years, 355 days
Millard Fillmore


33

John Archibald Campbell
(1811–1889)
AL
046 !Associate
Justice
McKinley
000000001853-03-22-0000March 22, 1853
(Acclamation)
000000001853-04-11-0000April 11, 1853
–
April 30, 1861
(Resigned)
7003294100000000000♠8 years, 19 days
Franklin Pierce


34

Nathan Clifford
(1803–1881)
ME
047 !Associate
Justice
Curtis
000000001858-01-12-0000January 12, 1858
(26–23)
000000001858-01-21-0000January 21, 1858
–
July 25, 1881
(Died)
7003858600000000000♠23 years, 185 days
James Buchanan


35

Noah Haynes Swayne
(1804–1884)
OH
048 !Associate
Justice
McLean
000000001862-01-24-0000January 24, 1862
(38–1)
000000001862-01-27-0000January 27, 1862
–
January 24, 1881
(Retired)
7003693700000000000♠18 years, 363 days
Abraham Lincoln


36

Samuel Freeman Miller
(1816–1890)
IA
049 !Associate
Justice
Daniel
000000001862-07-16-0000July 16, 1862
(Acclamation)
000000001862-07-21-0000July 21, 1862
–
October 13, 1890
(Died)
7004103110000000000♠28 years, 84 days


37

David Davis
(1815–1886)
IL
050 !Associate
Justice
Campbell
000000001862-12-08-0000December 8, 1862
(Acclamation)
000000001862-12-10-0000December 10, 1862[e]
–
March 4, 1877
(Resigned)
7003519800000000000♠14 years, 84 days


38

Stephen Johnson Field
(1816–1899)
CA
051 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001863-03-10-0000March 10, 1863
(Acclamation)
000000001863-05-10-0000May 10, 1863
–
December 1, 1897
(Retired)
7004126240000000000♠34 years, 205 days


39

Salmon P. Chase
(1808–1873)
OH
006 !Chief
Justice
Taney
000000001864-12-06-0000December 6, 1864
(Acclamation)
000000001864-12-15-0000December 15, 1864
–
May 7, 1873
(Died)
7003306500000000000♠8 years, 143 days


40

William Strong
(1808–1895)
PA
052 !Associate
Justice
Grier
000000001870-02-18-0000February 18, 1870
(No vote recorded)
000000001870-03-14-0000March 14, 1870
–
December 14, 1880
(Retired)
7003392800000000000♠10 years, 275 days
Ulysses S. Grant


41

Joseph Philo Bradley
(1813–1892)
NJ
053 !Associate
Justice
New seat
000000001870-03-21-0000March 21, 1870
(46–9)
000000001870-03-23-0000March 23, 1870
–
January 22, 1892
(Died)
7003797500000000000♠21 years, 305 days


42

Ward Hunt
(1810–1886)
NY
054 !Associate
Justice
Nelson
000000001872-12-11-0000December 11, 1872
(Acclamation)
000000001873-01-09-0000January 9, 1873
–
January 27, 1882
(Retired)
7003330500000000000♠9 years, 18 days


43

Morrison Waite
(1816–1888)
OH
007 !Chief
Justice
S. P. Chase
000000001874-01-21-0000January 21, 1874
(63–0)
000000001874-03-04-0000March 4, 1874
–
March 23, 1888
(Died)
7003513300000000000♠14 years, 19 days


44

John Marshall Harlan
(1833–1911)
KY
055 !Associate
Justice
Davis
000000001877-11-29-0000November 29, 1877
(Acclamation)
000000001877-12-10-0000December 10, 1877
–
October 14, 1911
(Died)
7004123600000000000♠33 years, 308 days
Rutherford B. Hayes


45

William Burnham Woods
(1824–1887)
GA
056 !Associate
Justice
Strong
000000001880-12-21-0000December 21, 1880
(39–8)
000000001881-01-05-0000January 5, 1881
–
May 14, 1887
(Died)
7003232000000000000♠6 years, 129 days


46

Stanley Matthews
(1824–1889)
OH
057 !Associate
Justice
Swayne
000000001881-05-12-0000May 12, 1881
(24–23)
000000001881-05-17-0000May 17, 1881
–
March 22, 1889
(Died)
7003286600000000000♠7 years, 309 days
James Garfield


47

Horace Gray
(1828–1902)
MA
058 !Associate
Justice
Clifford
000000001881-12-20-0000December 20, 1881
(51–5)
000000001882-01-09-0000January 9, 1882
–
September 15, 1902
(Died)
7003755300000000000♠20 years, 249 days
Chester A. Arthur


48

Samuel Blatchford
(1820–1893)
NY
059 !Associate
Justice
Hunt
000000001882-03-22-0000March 22, 1882
(Acclamation)
000000001882-04-03-0000April 3, 1882
–
July 7, 1893
(Died)
7003411300000000000♠11 years, 95 days


49

Lucius Quintus
Cincinnatus Lamar II
(1825–1893)
MS
060 !Associate
Justice
Woods
000000001888-01-16-0000January 16, 1888
(32–28)
000000001888-01-18-0000January 18, 1888
–
January 23, 1893
(Died)
7003183200000000000♠5 years, 5 days
Grover Cleveland


50

Melville Fuller
(1833–1910)
IL
008 !Chief
Justice
Waite
000000001888-07-20-0000July 20, 1888
(41–20)
000000001888-10-08-0000October 8, 1888
–
July 4, 1910
(Died)
7003793800000000000♠21 years, 269 days


51

David Josiah Brewer
(1837–1910)
KS
061 !Associate
Justice
Matthews
000000001889-12-18-0000December 18, 1889
(53–11)
000000001890-01-06-0000January 6, 1890
–
March 28, 1910
(Died)
7003738500000000000♠20 years, 81 days
Benjamin Harrison


52

Henry Billings Brown
(1836–1913)
MI
062 !Associate
Justice
Miller
000000001890-12-29-0000December 29, 1890
(Acclamation)
000000001891-01-05-0000January 5, 1891
–
May 28, 1906
(Retired)
7003598600000000000♠16 years, 143 days


53

George Shiras, Jr.
(1832–1924)
PA
063 !Associate
Justice
Bradley
000000001892-07-26-0000July 26, 1892
(Acclamation)
000000001892-10-10-0000October 10, 1892
–
February 23, 1903
(Retired)
7003378700000000000♠10 years, 136 days


54

Howell Edmunds Jackson
(1832–1895)
TN
064 !Associate
Justice
L. Lamar
000000001893-02-18-0000February 18, 1893
(Acclamation)
000000001893-03-04-0000March 4, 1893
–
August 8, 1895
(Died)
7002887000000000000♠2 years, 157 days


55

Edward Douglass White
(1845–1921)
LA
065 !Associate
Justice
Blatchford
000000001894-02-19-0000February 19, 1894
(Acclamation)
000000001894-03-12-0000March 12, 1894
–
December 18, 1910
(Continued as chief justice)
7003612400000000000♠16 years, 281 days
Grover Cleveland


56

Rufus Wheeler Peckham
(1838–1909)
NY
066 !Associate
Justice
H. Jackson
000000001895-12-09-0000December 9, 1895
(Acclamation)
000000001896-01-06-0000January 6, 1896
–
October 24, 1909
(Died)
7003503900000000000♠13 years, 291 days


57

Joseph McKenna
(1843–1926)
CA
067 !Associate
Justice[h]
Field
000000001898-01-21-0000January 21, 1898
(Acclamation)
000000001898-01-26-0000January 26, 1898
–
January 5, 1925
(Retired)
7003984000000000000♠26 years, 345 days
William McKinley


58

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
(1841–1935)
MA
068 !Associate
Justice[i]
Gray
000000001902-12-04-0000December 4, 1902
(Acclamation)
000000001902-12-08-0000December 8, 1902
–
January 12, 1932
(Retired)
7004106270000000000♠29 years, 35 days
Theodore Roosevelt


59

William R. Day
(1849–1923)
OH
069 !Associate
Justice
Shiras
000000001903-02-23-0000February 23, 1903
(Acclamation)
000000001903-03-02-0000March 2, 1903
–
November 13, 1922
(Retired)
7003719600000000000♠19 years, 256 days


60

William Henry Moody
(1853–1917)
MA
070 !Associate
Justice
Brown
000000001906-12-12-0000December 12, 1906
(Acclamation)
000000001906-12-17-0000December 17, 1906
–
November 20, 1910
(Retired)
7003143400000000000♠3 years, 338 days


61

Horace Harmon Lurton
(1844–1914)
TN
071 !Associate
Justice
Peckham
000000001909-12-20-0000December 20, 1909
(Acclamation)
000000001910-01-03-0000January 3, 1910
–
July 12, 1914
(Died)
7003166500000000000♠4 years, 204 days
William Howard Taft


62

Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948)
NY
072 !Associate
Justice
Brewer
000000001910-05-02-0000May 2, 1910
(Acclamation)
000000001910-10-10-0000October 10, 1910
–
June 10, 1916
(Resigned)
7003207000000000000♠5 years, 244 days


55

Edward Douglass White
(1845–1921)
LA
009 !Chief
Justice
Fuller
000000001910-12-12-0000December 12, 1910
(Acclamation)
000000001910-12-19-0000December 19, 1910
–
May 19, 1921
(Died)
7003380400000000000♠10 years, 151 days


63

Willis Van Devanter
(1859–1941)
WY
073 !Associate
Justice
E. D. White
000000001910-12-15-0000December 15, 1910
(Acclamation)
000000001911-01-03-0000January 3, 1911[j]
–
June 2, 1937
(Retired)
7003964700000000000♠26 years, 150 days


64

Joseph Rucker Lamar
(1857–1916)
GA
074 !Associate
Justice
Moody
000000001910-12-15-0000December 15, 1910
(Acclamation)
000000001911-01-03-0000January 3, 1911[j]
–
January 2, 1916
(Died)
7003182500000000000♠4 years, 364 days


65

Mahlon Pitney
(1858–1924)
NJ
075 !Associate
Justice
J. Harlan
000000001912-03-13-0000March 13, 1912
(50–26)
000000001912-03-18-0000March 18, 1912
–
December 31, 1922
(Resigned)
7003394000000000000♠10 years, 288 days


66

James Clark McReynolds
(1862–1946)
TN
076 !Associate
Justice
Lurton
000000001914-08-29-0000August 29, 1914
(44–6)
000000001914-10-12-0000October 12, 1914
–
January 31, 1941
(Retired)
7003960800000000000♠26 years, 111 days
Woodrow Wilson


67

Louis Brandeis
(1856–1941)
KY
077 !Associate
Justice
J. Lamar
000000001916-06-01-0000June 1, 1916
(47–22)
000000001916-06-05-0000June 5, 1916
–
February 13, 1939
(Retired)
7003828800000000000♠22 years, 253 days


68

John Hessin Clarke
(1857–1945)
OH
078 !Associate
Justice
Hughes
000000001916-07-24-0000July 24, 1916
(Acclamation)
000000001916-10-09-0000October 9, 1916
–
September 18, 1922
(Retired)
7003217000000000000♠5 years, 344 days


69

William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
CT
010 !Chief
Justice
E. D. White
000000001921-06-30-0000June 30, 1921
(Acclamation)
000000001921-07-11-0000July 11, 1921
–
February 3, 1930
(Retired)
7003312900000000000♠8 years, 207 days
Warren G. Harding


70

George Sutherland
(1862–1942)
UT
080 !Associate
Justice
Clarke
000000001922-09-05-0000September 5, 1922
(Acclamation)
000000001922-10-02-0000October 2, 1922
–
January 17, 1938
(Retired)
7003558600000000000♠15 years, 107 days


71

Pierce Butler
(1866–1939)
MN
081 !Associate
Justice
Day
000000001922-12-21-0000December 21, 1922
(61–8)
000000001923-01-02-0000January 2, 1923
–
November 16, 1939
(Died)
7003616200000000000♠16 years, 318 days


72

Edward Terry Sanford
(1865–1930)
TN
082 !Associate
Justice
Pitney
000000001923-01-29-0000January 29, 1923
(Acclamation)
000000001923-02-19-0000February 19, 1923
–
March 8, 1930
(Died)
7003257400000000000♠7 years, 17 days


73

Harlan F. Stone
(1872–1946)
NY
083 !Associate
Justice[k]
McKenna
000000001925-02-05-0000February 5, 1925
(71–6)
000000001925-03-02-0000March 2, 1925
–
July 2, 1941
(Continued as chief justice)
7003596600000000000♠16 years, 122 days
Calvin Coolidge


62

Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948)
NY
011 !Chief
Justice
Taft
000000001930-02-13-0000February 13, 1930
(52–26)
000000001930-02-24-0000February 24, 1930
–
June 30, 1941
(Retired)
7003414400000000000♠11 years, 126 days
Herbert Hoover


74

Owen Josephus Roberts
(1875–1955)
PA
084 !Associate
Justice
Sanford
000000001930-05-20-0000May 20, 1930
(Acclamation)
000000001930-06-02-0000June 2, 1930
–
July 31, 1945
(Resigned)
7003553800000000000♠15 years, 59 days


75

Benjamin N. Cardozo
(1870–1938)
NY
085 !Associate
Justice
Holmes
000000001932-02-24-0000February 24, 1932
(Acclamation)
000000001932-03-14-0000March 14, 1932
–
July 9, 1938
(Died)
7003230800000000000♠6 years, 117 days


76

Hugo Black
(1886–1971)
AL
086 !Associate
Justice[l]
Van Devanter
000000001937-08-17-0000August 17, 1937
(63–16)
000000001937-08-19-0000August 19, 1937
–
September 17, 1971
(Retired)
7004124470000000000♠34 years, 29 days
Franklin D. Roosevelt


77

Stanley Forman Reed
(1884–1980)
KY
087 !Associate
Justice
Sutherland
000000001938-01-25-0000January 25, 1938
(Acclamation)
000000001938-01-31-0000January 31, 1938
–
February 25, 1957
(Retired)
7003696500000000000♠19 years, 25 days


78

Felix Frankfurter
(1882–1965)
MA
088 !Associate
Justice
Cardozo
000000001939-01-17-0000January 17, 1939
(Acclamation)
000000001939-01-30-0000January 30, 1939
–
August 28, 1962
(Retired)
7003861100000000000♠23 years, 210 days


79

William O. Douglas
(1898–1980)
CT
089 !Associate
Justice
Brandeis
000000001939-04-04-0000April 4, 1939
(62–4)
000000001939-04-17-0000April 17, 1939
–
November 12, 1975
(Retired)
7004133600000000000♠36 years, 211 days


80

Frank Murphy
(1890–1949)
MI
090 !Associate
Justice
Butler
000000001940-01-16-0000January 16, 1940
(Acclamation)
000000001940-02-05-0000February 5, 1940
–
July 19, 1949
(Died)
7003345200000000000♠9 years, 164 days


73

Harlan F. Stone
(1872–1946)
NY
012 !Chief
Justice
Hughes
000000001941-06-27-0000June 27, 1941
(Acclamation)
000000001941-07-03-0000July 3, 1941
–
April 22, 1946
(Died)
7003175400000000000♠4 years, 293 days


81

James F. Byrnes
(1882–1972)
SC
091 !Associate
Justice
McReynolds
000000001941-06-12-0000June 12, 1941
(Acclamation)
000000001941-07-08-0000July 8, 1941
–
October 3, 1942
(Resigned)
7002452000000000000♠1 year, 87 days


82

Robert H. Jackson
(1892–1954)
NY
092 !Associate
Justice
Stone
000000001941-07-07-0000July 7, 1941
(Acclamation)
000000001941-07-11-0000July 11, 1941
–
October 9, 1954
(Died)
7003483800000000000♠13 years, 90 days


83

Wiley Blount Rutledge
(1894–1949)
IA
093 !Associate
Justice
Byrnes
000000001943-02-08-0000February 8, 1943
(Acclamation)
000000001943-02-15-0000February 15, 1943
–
September 10, 1949
(Died)
7003239900000000000♠6 years, 207 days


84

Harold Hitz Burton
(1888–1964)
OH
094 !Associate
Justice
O. Roberts
000000001945-09-19-0000September 19, 1945
(Acclamation)
000000001945-10-01-0000October 1, 1945
–
October 13, 1958
(Retired)
7003476000000000000♠13 years, 12 days
Harry S. Truman


85

Fred M. Vinson
(1890–1953)
KY
013 !Chief
Justice
Stone
000000001946-06-20-0000June 20, 1946
(Acclamation)
000000001946-06-24-0000June 24, 1946
–
September 8, 1953
(Died)
7003263300000000000♠7 years, 76 days


86

Tom C. Clark
(1899–1977)
TX
094 !Associate
Justice
Murphy
000000001949-08-18-0000August 18, 1949
(73–8)
000000001949-08-24-0000August 24, 1949
–
June 12, 1967
(Retired)
7003650100000000000♠17 years, 292 days


87

Sherman Minton
(1890–1965)
IN
095 !Associate
Justice
W. Rutledge
000000001949-10-04-0000October 4, 1949
(48–16)
000000001949-10-12-0000October 12, 1949
–
October 15, 1956
(Retired)
7003256000000000000♠7 years, 3 days


88

Earl Warren
(1891–1974)
CA
014 !Chief
Justice
Vinson
000000001954-03-01-0000March 1, 1954
(Acclamation)
000000001953-10-05-0000October 5, 1953[e]
–
June 23, 1969
(Retired)
7003574000000000000♠15 years, 261 days
Dwight D. Eisenhower


89

John Marshall Harlan II
(1899–1971)
NY
096 !Associate
Justice
R. Jackson
000000001955-03-16-0000March 16, 1955
(71–11)
000000001955-03-28-0000March 28, 1955
–
September 23, 1971
(Retired)
7003602300000000000♠16 years, 179 days


90

William J. Brennan
(1906–1997)
NJ
097 !Associate
Justice
Minton
000000001957-03-19-0000March 19, 1957
(Acclamation)
000000001956-10-16-0000October 16, 1956[e]
–
July 20, 1990
(Retired)
7004123300000000000♠33 years, 277 days


91

Charles Evans Whittaker
(1901–1973)
MO
098 !Associate
Justice
Reed
000000001957-03-19-0000March 19, 1957
(Acclamation)
000000001957-03-25-0000March 25, 1957
–
March 31, 1962
(Resigned)
7003183200000000000♠5 years, 6 days


92

Potter Stewart
(1915–1985)
OH
099 !Associate
Justice
Burton
000000001959-05-05-0000May 5, 1959
(70–17)
000000001958-10-14-0000October 14, 1958[e]
–
July 3, 1981
(Retired)
7003829800000000000♠22 years, 262 days


93

Byron White
(1917–2002)
CO
100 !Associate
Justice
Whittaker
000000001962-04-11-0000April 11, 1962
(Acclamation)
000000001962-04-16-0000April 16, 1962
–
June 28, 1993
(Retired)
7004113960000000000♠31 years, 73 days
John F. Kennedy


94

Arthur Goldberg
(1908–1990)
IL
101 !Associate
Justice
Frankfurter
000000001962-09-25-0000September 25, 1962
(Acclamation)
000000001962-10-01-0000October 1, 1962
–
July 25, 1965
(Resigned)
7003103100000000000♠2 years, 300 days


95

Abe Fortas
(1910–1982)
TN
102 !Associate
Justice
Goldberg
000000001965-08-11-0000August 11, 1965
(Acclamation)
000000001965-10-04-0000October 4, 1965
–
May 14, 1969
(Resigned)
7003131800000000000♠3 years, 222 days
Lyndon B. Johnson


96

Thurgood Marshall
(1908–1993)
NY
103 !Associate
Justice
Clark
000000001967-08-30-0000August 30, 1967
(69–11)
000000001967-10-02-0000October 2, 1967
–
October 1, 1991
(Retired)
7003876500000000000♠23 years, 364 days


97

Warren E. Burger
(1907–1995)
VA
015 !Chief
Justice
Warren
000000001969-06-09-0000June 9, 1969
(74–3)
000000001969-06-23-0000June 23, 1969
–
September 26, 1986
(Retired)
7003630400000000000♠17 years, 95 days
Richard Nixon


98

Harry Blackmun
(1908–1999)
MN
104 !Associate
Justice
Fortas
000000001970-05-12-0000May 12, 1970
(94–0)
000000001970-06-09-0000June 9, 1970
–
August 3, 1994
(Retired)
7003882100000000000♠24 years, 55 days


99

Lewis F. Powell Jr.
(1907–1998)
VA
105 !Associate
Justice
Black
000000001971-12-06-0000December 6, 1971
(89–1)
000000001972-01-07-0000January 7, 1972[m]
–
June 26, 1987
(Retired)
7003564900000000000♠15 years, 170 days


100

William Rehnquist
(1924–2005)
AZ
106 !Associate
Justice
J. Harlan II
000000001971-12-10-0000December 10, 1971
(68–26)
000000001972-01-07-0000January 7, 1972[m]
–
September 26, 1986
(Continued as chief justice)
7003537600000000000♠14 years, 262 days


101

John Paul Stevens
(born 1920)
IL
107 !Associate
Justice[n]
Douglas
000000001975-12-17-0000December 17, 1975
(98–0)
000000001975-12-19-0000December 19, 1975
–
June 29, 2010
(Retired)
7004126110000000000♠34 years, 192 days
Gerald Ford


102

Sandra Day O'Connor
(born 1930)
AZ
108 !Associate
Justice
Stewart
000000001981-09-21-0000September 21, 1981
(99–0)
000000001981-09-25-0000September 25, 1981
–
January 31, 2006
(Retired)
7003889400000000000♠24 years, 128 days
Ronald Reagan


100

William Rehnquist
(1924–2005)
VA
016 !Chief
Justice
Burger
000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986
(65–33)
000000001986-09-26-0000September 26, 1986
–
September 3, 2005
(Died)
7003691700000000000♠18 years, 342 days


103

Antonin Scalia
(1936–2016)
VA
109 !Associate
Justice
Rehnquist
000000001986-09-17-0000September 17, 1986
(98–0)
000000001986-09-26-0000September 26, 1986
–
February 13, 2016
(Died)
7004107320000000000♠29 years, 140 days


104

Anthony Kennedy
(born 1936)
CA
110 !Associate
Justice
Powell
000000001988-02-03-0000February 3, 1988
(97–0)
000000001988-02-18-0000February 18, 1988
–
Incumbent
7004110140000000000♠30 years, 56 days[o]


105

David Souter
(born 1939)
NH
110 !Associate
Justice
Brennan
000000001990-10-02-0000October 2, 1990
(90–9)
000000001990-10-09-0000October 9, 1990
–
June 29, 2009
(Retired)
7003683800000000000♠18 years, 263 days
George H. W. Bush


106

Clarence Thomas
(born 1948)
GA
111 !Associate
Justice
T. Marshall
000000001991-10-15-0000October 15, 1991
(52–48)
000000001991-10-23-0000October 23, 1991
–
Incumbent
7003967100000000000♠26 years, 174 days[o]


107

Ruth Bader Ginsburg
(born 1933)
NY
112 !Associate
Justice
B. White
000000001993-08-03-0000August 3, 1993
(96–3)
000000001993-08-10-0000August 10, 1993
–
Incumbent
7003901400000000000♠24 years, 248 days[o]
Bill Clinton


108

Stephen Breyer
(born 1938)
MA
113 !Associate
Justice
Blackmun
000000001994-07-29-0000July 29, 1994
(87–9)
000000001994-08-03-0000August 3, 1994
–
Incumbent
7003865600000000000♠23 years, 255 days[o]


109

John Roberts
(born 1955)
MD
017 !Chief
Justice
Rehnquist
000000002005-09-29-0000September 29, 2005
(78–22)
000000002005-09-29-0000September 29, 2005
–
Incumbent
7003458100000000000♠12 years, 198 days[o]
George W. Bush


110

Samuel Alito
(born 1950)
NJ
115 !Associate
Justice
O'Connor
000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006
(58–42)
000000002006-01-31-0000January 31, 2006
–
Incumbent
7003445700000000000♠12 years, 74 days[o]


111

Sonia Sotomayor
(born 1954)
NY
116 !Associate
Justice
Souter
000000002009-08-06-0000August 6, 2009
(68–31)
000000002009-08-08-0000August 8, 2009
–
Incumbent
7003317200000000000♠8 years, 250 days[o]
Barack Obama


112

Elena Kagan
(born 1960)
MA
117 !Associate
Justice
Stevens
000000002010-08-05-0000August 5, 2010
(63–37)
000000002010-08-07-0000August 7, 2010
–
Incumbent
7003280800000000000♠7 years, 251 days[o]


113

Neil Gorsuch
(born 1967)
CO
118 !Associate
Justice
Scalia
000000002017-04-07-0000April 7, 2017
(54–45)
000000002017-04-10-0000April 10, 2017
–
Incumbent
7002370000000000000♠1 year, 5 days[o]
Donald Trump


Justice
State[c]
Position
Replacing
Date confirmed
(Vote)
Tenure
Tenure length
Appointed by
List of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States