Hvad var navnene på ridderne om det runde bord?
Galahad
Knights of the Round Table
Ridderne af det runde bord
Navn
Andre navne
Indledning
Andre middelalderlige værker
Noter
Aglovale
Agloval, Sir Aglovale de Galis
Sir Aglovale de Galis' liv
Kong Pellinore's ældste søn
Agravain
Agravaine
Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur
Anden søn af kong Lot og Morgause, slutter sig til Mordreds oprør
Arthur
Arthur Pendragon
Y Gododdin, omkring det 7. århundrede
Mange
Konge af briterne
Bagdemagus
Lancelot, vognens ridder, 1170'erne
Meleagants far og hersker af Gorre
Bedivere
(walisisk: Bedwyr, fransk: Bédoier) Bedevere
Pa Gur yv y Porthaur, ca. 10. århundrede
Vita Cadoc, Culhwch and Olwen, Stanzas of the Graves, Welsh Triads, Historia Regum Britanniae, Le Morte d'Arthur, talrige andre
Giver Excalibur tilbage til Lady of the Lake, bror til Sir Lucan
Bors den yngre
Søn af Bors den Ældre, far til Elyan den Hvide
Breunor le Noir
Brunor, La Cote Male Taile ("Den dårligt formede ged")
Ridder, der bærer sin myrdede fars frakke, bror til Dinadan og Daniel
Cador
(Latin: Cadorius)
Historia Regum Britanniae, Rhonabwys drøm
Opdragede Guinevere som sin myndling, far til Constantine, beskrives i nogle værker som Arthurs fætter
Calogrenant
Colgrevance, Cynan
Yvain, løvens ridder, 1170'erne
Le Morte d'Arthur
Fætter til Sir Ywain
Caradoc
(Latin: Caractacus) (Walisisk: Caradog Freichfras, som betyder Caradoc Strong (eller Stout) Arm)) (Fransk: Carados Briefbras)
Perceval, historien om gralen, Mabinogion
Gjorde oprør mod Arthur, da han først blev konge, men støttede ham senere. Nogle gange to karakterer, Caradoc den ældre (en konge) og Caradoc den yngre (en ridder)
Claudin
Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur
Dydig søn af den frankiske skurk Claudas, bliver til sidst en af de 12 riddere, der opnår den hellige gral
Konstantin III af Storbritannien
Historia Regum Britanniae, ca. 1136
Le Morte d'Arthur
Arthurs fætter og efterfølger på tronen, Cadors søn
Dagonet
Arthurs hofnar
Daniel von Blumenthal
Daniel von Blumenthal, 1220
Ridder fundet i en tidlig tysk aflægger af arthuriske legender
Dinadan
Prosa Tristan, 1230'erne
Le Morte d'Arthur
Søn af Sir Brunor den Ældre
Ector
Hektor, Antor, Ectorius
Lancelot-Grail, begyndelsen af det 13. århundrede
Le Morte d'Arthur
Opdrager Arthur efter Merlins befaling, far til Sir Kay
Elyan den hvide
(fransk: Helyan le Blanc)
Søn af Sir Bors og Claire, kong Brandegoris' datter, hjælper Lancelot med at redde Guinevere og går i eksil med ham
Erec
Uklar; første litterære optræden som Erec i Erec og Enide, ca. 1170
Se Geraint og Enid
Søn af kong Lac
Esclabor
Far til Palamedes, Safir og Segwarides
Feirefiz
Wolfram von Eschenbachs Parzival, tidligt 13. århundrede
Halvbror til Percival og kong Arthurs nevø
Gaheris
Le Morte d'Arthur
Søn af kong Lot og Morgause, bror til Gawain, Agravaine og Gareth og halvbror til Mordred
Galahad
Lancelot-Grail, begyndelsen af det 13. århundrede
Cyklus efter Vulgate-cyklussen, Le Morte d'Arthur
Uægte søn af Sir Lancelot og Elaine af Corbenic
Galehault
Galehalt, Galehaut
Lancelot-Grail, tidligt 13. århundrede
Tidligere fjende af Arthur, der bliver nær ven med Lancelot
Galeschin
Galeshin
Vulgata-cyklussen
Søn af Elaine af Garlot og kong Nentres, nevø til Arthur
Gareth
Beaumains
Le Morte d'Arthur, Kongens Idyller
Også en søn af kong Lot og Morgause, forelsket i Lyonesse
Gawain
(Latin: Walwanus, walisisk: Gwalchmai, irsk: Balbhuaidh)
Culhwch og Olwen, omkring det 11. århundrede
Chretien de Troyes' Conte du Graal, Lancelot-Grail cyklus, Prosa Tristan, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Le Morte d'Arthur og mange korte middelengelske romaner
En anden søn af kong Lot og Morgause, far til Gingalain
Geraint
Geraint og Enid
Enids elsker
Gingalain
Guinglain, Gingalin, Gliglois, Wigalois osv., også Le Bel Inconnu, eller Den skønne ukendte
Le Bel Inconnu
Gawains og Blanchemals søn
Gornemant
Gurnemanz
Perceval, historien om gralen
Parzival
Mentor for Perceval
Grøn ridder
Bercilak, Bertilak, Bernlak, Bernlak, Bredbeddle
Sir Gawain og den grønne ridder, 1300-tallet
Den grønne ridder, kong Arthur og kong Cornwall
En ridder, der er fortryllet af Morgan le Fay for at teste Gawain
Griflet
Girflet, Jaufre
Jaufré
Søn af Do (eller Don), fætter til Sir Lucan og Sir Bedivere
Hector de Maris
Ector de Maris
Quest du Saint Graal (Vulgatorcyklus)
Halvbror til Lancelot, søn af kong Ban og Lady de Maris, Sir Bors og Sir Lionel er hans fætre og kusiner
Hoel
(walisisk: Howel, Hywel)
Drømmen om Rhonabwy, Geraint og Enid
Søn af kong Budic af Bretagne, far til den hellige Tudwal
Kay
(walisisk: Cai, latin: Caius)
Pa Gur yv y porthaur? 10. århundrede
Mange
Fosterbroder til Arthur, Sir Ectors søn
Lamorak
Prosa Tristan, ca. 1235
Lancelot-Grail cyklus
Søn af kong Pellinore, bror til Tor, Aglovale, Percival og Dindrane. Morgauses elsker
Lancelot
Lancelot du Lac, Lancelot fra søen, Launcelot
Erec og Enide, ca. 1170
Lancelot, Vognens ridder, Lancelot-Grail, mange andre
Søn af kong Ban og Elaine, mest berømt for sin affære med dronning Guinevere, den mest fremtrædende ridder af det runde bord
Lanval
Landevale, Launfal, Lambewell
Marie de France's Lanval, slutningen af det 12. århundrede
Sir Landevale, Sir Launfal, Sir Lambewell
En ridder ved kong Arthurs hof, der forelsker sig i en fe
Leodegrance
Leondegrance
Guineveres far, konge af Cameliard i det nuværende sydvestlige England
Lionel
Lancelot-Grail, begyndelsen af det 13. århundrede
Søn af kong Bors af Gaunnes (eller Gallien), bror til Bors den Yngre
Lucan
Sir Lucan the Butler
Le Morte d'Arthur
Tjener for kong Arthur, Bediveres bror, Griflets fætter
Maleagant
Malagant, Meleagant, måske Melwas
Uklart, en lignende karakter ved navn "Melwas" optræder i Gildas' liv fra det 12. århundrede
Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate-cyklus, Le Morte d'Arthur
Guinevere's bortfører
Mordred
Modred (walisisk: Medrawd, latin: Medraut)
Annales Cambriae, ca. 970
Mange
I noget litteratur Arthur's uægte søn gennem Morgause, dræber og bliver dræbt af Arthur
Morholt
Marhalt, Morold, Morold, Marhaus
Tristan-digte af Béroul og Thomas af Britannien, 12. århundrede
Tristan-digte af Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Prosa Tristan, Post-Vulgate-cyklus, Le Morte d'Arthur
Irsk ridder, Tristans rival, onkel til Iseult
Morien
Moriaen
Hollandsk romance Morien, 13. århundrede
Halvmorske søn af Aglovale
Pelleas
Pellias
Post-Vulgate-cyklus, 1230'erne
Le Morte d'Arthur
Forelsket i Ettarre, senere Nimues elsker
Pellinore
Lancelot-Grail, efter Vulgate-cyklus
Konge af Listenoise og ven af Arthur
Percival
(walisisk: Peredur) Perceval, Parzifal
Som Percival, Erec og Enide, ca. 1170
Perceval, historien om gralen, Lancelot-Grail, mange
Ophavsmand til den hellige gral; kong Pellinore's søn i nogle fortællinger
Safir
Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, Prosa Tristan
Søn af Esclabor, bror til Segwarides og Palamedes
Sagramore
Sagramor
Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate-cyklus, Prosa Tristan, Le Morte d'Arthur
Den allestedsnærværende ridder af det runde bord; der er givet forskellige historier og oprindelser om ham
Segwarides
Le Morte d'Arthur, Prosa Tristan
Søn af Esclabor, bror til Safir og Palamedes
Tor
Le Morte d'Arthur
Søn af kong Ars, adopteret af Pellinore
Tristan
(Latin/Brythonisk: Drustanus; walisisk: Drystan; portugisisk: Drystan: Tristão; spansk: Tristán; også kendt som Tristran, Tristram, osv.)
Beroul's Roman de Tristan
De to Folies Tristans, Marie de France's Chevrefeuil, Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Post-Vulgate Prosa Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur
Søn af Blancheflor og Rivalen (eller Meliodas), Iseults elsker
Urien
Uriens
Historisk figur
Walisiske triader
Far til Ywain (Owain mab Urien), mand til Morgan le Fay
Ywain
(walisisk: Owain) Yvain, Ewain eller Uwain
Baseret på den historiske figur Owain mab Urien
Historia Brittonum, Yvain, løvens ridder
Kong Uriens søn
Bastarden Ywain
Ywain den eventyrlystne
Uriens uægte søn gennem en seneskal, der ved et uheld blev dræbt af Gawain
Gareth
Knights of the Round Table


Name

Other names

Introduction

Other medieval works

Notes


Aglovale

Agloval, Sir Aglovale de Galis



The Life of Sir Aglovale de Galis

King Pellinore's eldest son


Agravain

Agravaine



Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur

Second son of King Lot and Morgause, joins Mordred's rebellion


Arthur

Arthur Pendragon

Y Gododdin, c. 7th century

Many

King of the Britons


Bagdemagus





Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, 1170s

Meleagant's father and ruler of Gorre


Bedivere

(Welsh: Bedwyr, French: Bédoier) Bedevere

Pa Gur yv y Porthaur, c. 10th century

Vita Cadoc, Culhwch and Olwen, Stanzas of the Graves, Welsh Triads, Historia Regum Britanniae, Le Morte d'Arthur, numerous others

Returns Excalibur to the Lady of the Lake, brother to Sir Lucan


Bors the Younger







Son of Bors the Elder, father of Elyan the White


Breunor le Noir

Brunor, La Cote Male Taile ("The Badly-shaped goat")





Knight who wears his murdered father's coat, brother of Dinadan and Daniel


Cador

(Latin: Cadorius)



Historia Regum Britanniae, The Dream of Rhonabwy

Raised Guinevere as his ward, father to Constantine, Described in some works as Arthur's cousin


Calogrenant

Colgrevance, Cynan

Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, 1170s

Le Morte d'Arthur

Cousin to Sir Ywain


Caradoc

(Latin: Caractacus) (Welsh: Caradog Freichfras, meaning Caradoc Strong (or Stout) Arm)) (French: Carados Briefbras)



Perceval, the Story of the Grail, the Mabinogion

Rebelled against Arthur when he first became king, but later supported him. Sometimes two characters, Caradoc the Elder (a king) and Caradoc the Younger (a knight)


Claudin





Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur

Virtuous son of the Frankish villain Claudas, eventually becomes one of 12 knights to achieve the Holy Grail


Constantine III of Britain



Historia Regum Britanniae, c. 1136

Le Morte d'Arthur

Arthur's cousin and successor to his throne, Cador's son


Dagonet







Arthur's court jester


Daniel von Blumenthal



Daniel von Blumenthal, 1220



Knight found in an early German offshoot of Arthurian legend


Dinadan



Prose Tristan, 1230s

Le Morte d'Arthur

Son of Sir Brunor the Senior


Ector

Hector, Antor, Ectorius

Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century

Le Morte d'Arthur

Raises Arthur according to Merlin's command, father to Sir Kay


Elyan the White

(French: Helyan le Blanc)





Son of Sir Bors and Claire, King Brandegoris' daughter, helps Lancelot rescue Guinevere and goes into exile with him


Erec



Unclear; first literary appearance as Erec in Erec and Enide, c. 1170

See Geraint and Enid

Son of King Lac


Esclabor







Father of Palamedes, Safir, and Segwarides


Feirefiz



Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival, early 13th century



Half-brother to Percival and King Arthur's nephew


Gaheris





Le Morte d'Arthur

Son of King Lot and Morgause, brother to Gawain, Agravaine, and Gareth, and half-brother to Mordred


Galahad



Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century

Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur

Bastard son of Sir Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic


Galehault

Galehalt, Galehaut

Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century



Former enemy of Arthur who becomes close friends with Lancelot


Galeschin

Galeshin

The Vulgate Cycle



Son of Elaine of Garlot and King Nentres, nephew of Arthur


Gareth

Beaumains



Le Morte d'Arthur, Idylls of the King

Also a son of King Lot and Morgause, in love with Lyonesse


Gawain

(Latin: Walwanus, Welsh: Gwalchmai, Irish: Balbhuaidh)

Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century

Chretien de Troyes' Conte du Graal, Lancelot-Grail cycle, Prose Tristan,Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Le Morte d'Arthur and many short Middle English romances

Another son of King Lot and Morgause, father of Gingalain


Geraint





Geraint and Enid

Enid's lover


Gingalain

Guinglain, Gingalin, Gliglois, Wigalois, etc., also Le Bel Inconnu, or The Fair Unknown



Le Bel Inconnu

Gawain's and Blanchemal's son


Gornemant

Gurnemanz

Perceval, the Story of the Grail

Parzival

Mentor to Perceval


Green Knight

Bercilak, Bertilak, Bernlak, Bredbeddle

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 1300s

The Greene Knight, King Arthur and King Cornwall

A knight enchanted by Morgan le Fay in order to test Gawain


Griflet

Girflet, Jaufre



Jaufré

The son of Do (or Don), cousin to Sir Lucan and Sir Bedivere


Hector de Maris

Ector de Maris



Quest du Saint Graal (Vulgate Cycle)

Half-brother of Lancelot, son of King Ban and the Lady de Maris, Sir Bors and Sir Lionel are his cousins


Hoel

(Welsh: Howel, Hywel)



The Dream of Rhonabwy, Geraint and Enid

Son of King Budic of Brittany, father to St. Tudwal


Kay

(Welsh: Cai, Latin: Caius)

Pa Gur yv y porthaur? 10th century

Many

Foster brother to Arthur, Sir Ector's son


Lamorak



Prose Tristan, c. 1235

Lancelot-Grail Cycle

Son of King Pellinore, brother to Tor, Aglovale, Percival, and Dindrane. Lover of Morgause


Lancelot

Lancelot du Lac, Lancelot of the Lake, Launcelot

Erec and Enide, c. 1170

Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, Lancelot-Grail, many others

Son to King Ban and Elaine, most famous for his affair with Queen Guinevere, most prominent Knight of the Round Table


Lanval

Landevale, Launfal, Lambewell

Marie de France's Lanval, late 12th century

Sir Landevale, Sir Launfal, Sir Lambewell

A knight of King Arthur's court who falls in love with a fairy


Leodegrance

Leondegrance





Guinevere's father, King of Cameliard in what is now southwest England


Lionel





Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century

Son of King Bors of Gaunnes (or Gaul), brother of Bors the Younger


Lucan

Sir Lucan the Butler



Le Morte d'Arthur

Servant to King Arthur, Bedivere's brother, Griflet's cousin


Maleagant

Malagant, Meleagant, perhaps Melwas

Unclear, a similar character named "Melwas" appears in the 12th century Life of Gildas

Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur

Abductor of Guinevere


Mordred

Modred (Welsh: Medrawd, Latin: Medraut)

Annales Cambriae, c. 970

Many

In some literature, Arthur's illegitimate son through Morgause, kills and is killed by Arthur


Morholt

Marhalt, Morold, Marhaus

Tristan poems of Béroul and Thomas of Britain, 12th century

Tristan poems of Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Prose Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur

Irish knight, rival of Tristan, uncle of Iseult


Morien

Moriaen

Dutch romance Morien, 13th century



Half-Moorish son of Aglovale


Pelleas

Pellias

Post-Vulgate Cycle, 1230s

Le Morte d'Arthur

In love with Ettarre, later lover of Nimue


Pellinore





Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle

King of Listenoise and friend to Arthur


Percival

(Welsh: Peredur) Perceval, Parzifal

As Percival, Erec and Enide, c. 1170

Perceval, the Story of the Grail, Lancelot-Grail, many

Achiever of the Holy Grail; King Pellinore's son in some tales


Safir





Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, Prose Tristan

Son to Esclabor, brother of Segwarides and Palamedes


Sagramore

Sagramor



Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Prose Tristan, Le Morte d'Arthur

Ubiquitous Knight of the Round Table; various stories and origins are given for him


Segwarides





Le Morte d'Arthur, Prose Tristan

Son of Esclabor, brother of Safir and Palamedes


Tor





Le Morte d'Arthur

Son of King Ars, adopted by Pellinore


Tristan

(Latin/Brythonic: Drustanus; Welsh: Drystan; Portuguese: Tristão; Spanish: Tristán; also known as Tristran, Tristram, etc.)

Beroul's Roman de Tristan

The two Folies Tristans, Marie de France's Chevrefeuil, Eilhart von Oberge, Gottfried von Strassburg, Post-Vulgate Prose Tristan, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur

Son of Blancheflor and Rivalen (or Meliodas), Iseult's lover


Urien

Uriens

Historical figure

Welsh Triads

Father of Ywain (Owain mab Urien), husband of Morgan le Fay


Ywain

(Welsh: Owain) Yvain, Ewain or Uwain

Based on the historical figure Owain mab Urien

Historia Brittonum, Yvain, the Knight of the Lion

King Urien's son


Ywain the Bastard

Ywain the Adventurous





Urien's illegitimate son through a seneschal, accidentally killed by Gawain
Knights of the Round Table