Additionally, in Article 2, paragraph 1 (a)(ii), which relates to policies and measures, it stipulates that the practice of sustainable forest management and the promotion of afforestation and reforestation be carried out in accordance with the circumstances in each country (Kobayashi, 2008a). The legal text of the modalities and procedures of the Marrakesh Accords was adopted at the Seventh Conference of the Parties (COP 7) in 2001 (UNFCCC Conference of the Parties, 2002: Decision 11/CP.7). Under the Marrakesh Accords, in addition to the rules of operation such as definitions and measurements of volume of capture, activities subject to the Kyoto Protocol, Article 3, paragraph 4, were determined, including forest management, cropland management, grazing land management and revegetation. The definition does not go further than the commonly held view, and, although it does stipulate further details clearly, individual countries evaluate and apply forest management “human-induced activities” noted in Article 3, paragraph 4, to the forest management situation in those countries.