The advent of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has made it into the so-called constitution.1 For many this is the center piece, indeed the only justification to call this treaty a constitution. It is appropriate that fundamental rights (German preference) or human rights (French preference) should be at the center of such constitutional discussion. But it is also appropriate that one does not allow the normative complexity of the trinity of human rights, constitutionalism, and integration to be obscured by our enthusiasms for all three. This chapter is meant, thus, to highlight some of the darker aspects of the ongoing debate.