Chapter 4 discusses the thematic scope of NUPs, assessing the level of attention given to selected sectorial policy themes related to urbanisation, as an indication to the extent that NUPs adopt a comprehensive view in dealing with the multi-sectorial nature of urbanisation. Chapter 5 focuses on the governance of NUPs, which should entail collaborative and coordinated institutional arrangements between all levels of government, and wide stakeholder engagement. The analysis focuses on the type of institutional authority leading the NUP process, on the extent of stakeholder engagement, and includes a discussion of the role of subnational governments in the NUP process.