Article 6b of the CBD, for instance, directs parties to “Integrate, as far as possible and as appropriate, the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity into relevant sectoral or cross-sectoral plans, programmes and policies.” Strategic Goal A of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets is “Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society”. Target 2 for example is: “By 2020, at the latest, biodiversity values have been integrated into national and local development and poverty reduction strategies and planning processes and are being incorporated into national accounting, as appropriate, and reporting systems. Globally, key pressures on biodiversity include land-use change and management, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution, invasive alien species and climate change (OECD, 2012).