The concept of accountability reflects the growing importance that transparency has assumed in Italy and elsewhere. The evolutionary path of transparency in the Italian public sector from the post-war period to the present day emerges as in increasingly pervasive transparency, both in form and substance. The general, specific, and prospective guidelines are aimed at: strengthening the constitutional principles of impartiality and the good performance of public administrations, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of public administration activities, safeguarding public finances and preserving public management legitimacy, measuring and externally communicating the value created, producing and organising meaningful data in support of open government policies to increase the welfare of the economy   .