Among the Thai-bom population, an increase of 0.4 percentage points resulted, over the same time period, in a higher level at 12.9%, while the gap between male and female rates forThai-bom workers was much smaller (0.3 percentage points). In contrast to the sharp decline in the employment-to-population ratio of Thai-bom youth from 2000 to 2010, the EPR of foreign-bom youth increased from 78% to 91%. The same conclusion holds for young men and women separately.