The measures should support green, smart and inclusive growth and should contribute to sustainable, low-impact fishing and aquaculture, innovation, income diversification, reconversion, improvement of science and a culture of compliance." This work will apply the principles of the OECD Green Growth Strategy to specific issues in the fisheries sector with a view to providing policy advice on how best to integrate these principles into policy in order to achieve goals. Energy in the fisheries sector is mainly in the form of fossil fuels, and is a major part of the overall costs of fishing in many cases.