The Sustainable Development Goal 3 is also aimed at strengthening the capacity of all countries, particularly developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction, and management of national and global health risks (target 3.d). However, in the efforts to achieve this Goal and its related targets, there are a number of challenges associated with the means of implementations, as the existing institutional arrangements may be inadequate in providing an enabling environment for diverse organizations to cooperate each other. The issue of global health governance is also relevant in the Asia-Pacific region where the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, the pandemic influenza A (H1N1) in 2009-2010, and the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in 2015 were health security threats.