Washington, D.C., Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 2006, G. Standing, “Conditional cash transfers: why targeting and conditionalities could fail”, One Pager, No. Bertranou, 2008, ECLAC, 2006, 2008a, Filgueira, 2007, Ribe, Robalino and Walker, 2010, Sojo, 2009, 2003). Social pensions are transfers (defined benefits) for old age or disability, which the State provides to those who have not worked in the formal labour market or who have paid no contributions during their working lives.