Overall, actions for better managing ecosystems include improved soil management and agro-biodiversity, as well as relying on agricultural science and traditional knowledge and improving farmers' capacity to invest, access new technology and payments for ecosystem service provision (Munang etal. As such, EbA promotes agricultural systems, which are more ecologically and socially sustainable (Vignola et al., At the landscape level, practices include ensuring tree cover or natural vegetation in key hydrological hotspots and enhancing the structural complexity of the agricultural landscapes through diverse cropping systems, or inclusion of natural vegetation and on-farm tree cover to promote pest regulation (Vignola etal.,