Enabling parents to better support their child’s development, combined with more effective strategies for providing public assistance to children most at risk, will be central to improving outcomes for children and society as whole. Support parents to build an enriching home environment. Home visits and community-based services should be expanded and improved to provide parents of the most vulnerable children with more support. Public assistance should go beyond how to best nurture and take care of children and also guide parents on how to stimulate the development of early cognitive and socio-emotional skills.