In particular, the monitoring component of national systems for adaptation monitoring and evaluation could provide information on the development and implementation of specific adaptation responses, which could be included in countries’ adaptation communications. Further, the resources invested in developing and implementing such processes could be reported in countries’ biennial update reports (for resource needs) or biennial reports (for resources provided). Provided Parties monitor and evaluate their adaptation actions at the national level, and reflect this in information they communicate to the UNFCCC on adaptation, this could help support learning and increase accountability among Parties.