In fact, a large number of land conflicts have been reported in the media recently, arising not only from the low land registration rates but also from the lack of transparent and fair compensation and expropriation mechanisms. No regulatory framework is in place to support inclusive business partnerships between smallholders and large investors that would help ensure that investments benefit both local communities and agri-business companies. It does not oblige investors to undertake independent social and environmental impact assessments (ESIAs).