In a review of government-sponsored training in Denmark, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and Sweden, better outcomes were found for women participants and the long-term unemployed, whereas poorer results were found for older workers and youth (Card, Kluve and Weber, 2015[24i, McCall, Smith and Wunsch, 2016|22|). Not all approaches work for all learner profiles. For instance, McCall et al.