The TAC system established in 1996 and the TAE (Total Allowable Effort) system in 2003 are the main tools for Japanese output controls. Under this system, the national and prefectural governments foimulate resource-management policies, and based on policies, fisher’s organisations create resource-management plans and implement them. It is a campaign as public-private collaboration with overall fishing industry such as fishing operators, processors, distributers, administrations, etc.,