These three types - negative assessment, acceptance under specific conditions and total acceptance without any conditions - are based on the anticipated risks and profits together with ideas about femininity (Rocheva, 2016). These risks are mostly concerned with "morality". In the words of a male informant in a Kyrgyz village who used to work in the Russian Federation, women are more difficult to "be returned to the road of good", and thus it is undesirable for women to go to the Russian Federation. A recent household survey in Kyrgyzstan (UNFPA, 2016) showed that a considerable number of people connected migration with female "immorality": 38 per cent of females and 45 per cent of males supported the view that "A woman in migration, working far from home, starts behaving immorally".