With a growing emphasis on employability and bridging school and work, a number of donors are beginning to focus on employment -and workforce-oriented programming. In terms of ESD, this presents an opportunity to explore entrepreneurship programmes targeting the green economy - an area of focus highlighted at the recent 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (commonly referred to as Rio+20). Emerging areas in this field include social entrepreneurship (which uses business methodologies to produce social or environmental benefits), triple bottom-line business management (in which ‘profitability’ is balanced with considerations for ‘people’ and the ‘planet’), microbanking, sustainable livelihoods and other concepts focused on healthy, small-scale economic development.