Source: OECD Development Centre, based on IEA (2015a), World Energy Outlook 2015, IEA (2015b), World Energy Outlook 2015: Special Report on Southeast Asia. By definition, TPES is equal to Total Primary Energy Demand (TPED), and includes power generation, other energy sector and total final energy consumption (IEA, 2015a). China will continue to account for the largest share of the energy demand in Emerging Asia, even though its share of the region’s TPES decreases from 69% in 2013 to 57% in 2040 owing to the strong growth in energy demand from ASEAN and India.