It discusses options for raising the efficiency of the sector and its quality, its responsiveness to the needs of the labour market, and its significance as a pathway which should be transparent and permeable to the education continuum for a growing number of youngsters and adults in Kyrgyzstan, ensuring lifelong professional and personal development. Hardship affects large numbers of families, and many children must work to earn their living: in markets, washing cars and so on. This leads to disruption of schooling, and poor attendance.