In Afghanistan, for every mile the journey to school is reduced, girls’ enrolment increases by 19 percentage points, compared to 13 among boys (Burde and Linden, 2012). Data from 40 low- and middle-income countries show that up to 10% of adolescent girls reported incidents of forced sexual intercourse or other sexual acts at school in the previous year (UNICEF, 2014). In South Africa, 8% of girls in secondary school reported that they had been sexually assaulted or raped at school in the previous year (Burton and Leoschut, 2013). Formal and informal laws, social norms and practices reinforce the social expectation that women and girls should handle household chores (Ferrant et al.,