This review aims to identify key changes in the Chilean education system from 2004 to 2016, analyse where education in Chile stands today and offer recommendations to the government regarding how it can provide better education opportunities for all Chileans. The review examines different areas of education policy in Chile, from early childhood education to higher education. Among OECD countries, Chile had the third lowest performance in science on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015.