In this context investments in human capital and skills development is crucial so that job vacancies in the industry can be filled by the local labour force. It should be stressed that the full potential of strategies to promote development benefits derived from the extractive industries will only be realized if they are inclusive of women. Developing countries that depend on agricultural goods and raw materials are vulnerable to the negative effects of rising global temperatures and related phenomena for the production of their key export goods. And those that depend on fossil fuels might see the market for their key export goods shrink as a consequence of climate policies in developed countries and elsewhere, as discussed in chapters 2 and 3.