A recent study in Mozambique found stark differences in young children's mortality rates when the success of their fathers' migration (based on the mother's perception of net gains to the household) was factored in (Yabiku, Agadjanian, & Cau, 2012). Research in Malawi found that the 'absence' of a migrant parent varies because intervals between return visits range from a few months to several years, and many migrant parents remain closely involved with childcare from a distance (Carling &Tonnessen, 2013). Moreover, a migrant's remittances typically benefit child welfare by strengthening household finances, reducing reliance on child labour, and helping cover the costs of education, healthcare and other welfare-related expenses. It is often assumed that women who live close to their maternal relatives have greater access to support for their children.