Negotiations on the Japan-Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement (JIEPA) began in July 2005; was signed on 20 August 2007; and took effect on 1 July 2008. In the first phase of the agreement, Japan has provided Indonesia with duty-free access for 80% of its tariffs, including textiles and textile products, agricultural products such as tropical fruits (pineapple and bananas), shrimp and wood products. In return Indonesia has removed 35% of its tariffs, including steel, cars, automotive components and electronic goods.