Greater use should be made of such approaches to help mainstream biodiversity in economic and sectoral policies (e.g. in agri-environmental schemes, by creating markets for biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, introducing tradable fishing quotas, and establishing levies for coastal and marine protection). Policy and institutional co-ordination remains a key challenge. Co-ordination with climate change mitigation and adaptation policies, including possible trade-offs, is of growing importance. Israel has a range of useful educational and public awareness programmes, which should be continued and strengthened.