This chapter seeks to build on the earlier review by detailing the case for primary care and providing policy recommendations to develop a stronger primary care sector. Barbara Starfield, the foremost expert on primary care, states “primary care is the provision of first-contact, person-focused, ongoing care over time that meets the health-oriented needs of people, referring only those too uncommon to maintain competence, and co-ordinates care when people receive services at other levels of care”. A primary care team would do such things as offering health promotion and disease prevention; delivering public health services such as vaccinations; diagnosing common health problems like hypertension and depression; referring and co-ordinating health care for patients - managing their journey through the health system.