This period coincides with the first implementation stages of the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in Amazonia Legal, or PPCDAm (Chapter 4), and of the Amazon Region Protected Areas (ARPA) programme (Box 5.1). Excluding natural monuments, wildlife refuge areas, areas of relevant ecological interest, fauna reserves and private natural heritage reserves, which together accounts for 0.7% of total officially protected area. Cadastro Nacional de Unidades de Conservagao.