Between 2000 and 2010, the number of students enrolled in universities outside of their own country rose from 2 million to 3.6 million. China, India and the Republic of Korea were the countries of origin for the most foreign university students, while the United States was the destination for the largest number, followed by the United Kingdom and Australia (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013b). For young males, violence—often from gang activity and civil conflict—is a top killer.