These also contain the means by which Parties seek to achieve the targets presented in the NDCs, including relevant policies, frameworks, initiatives, and other political levers applied to achieve the goals within the stated timeframe. Any action taken that would lead to reduced emissions (e.g. reducing fertilizer use) or increased carbon reservoirs (e.g. planting of trees), would have to be identified and incorporated in the system for transparency of action, i.e. the reporting and accounting setup defined in the PA (cf. In that sense, the PA facilitates transparency on mitigation ambitions of domestic agricultural initiatives. In all these mechanisms, the basic concept is two or more parties cooperating on transfer of mitigation outcomes, finance or technology.