Ultimately, under a positive cycle of strengthened gender equality in basic service delivery and empowerment of women as users of these services, the true potential of e-Government lies in changing the paradigm of participation and representation of women in society. In this sense, mainstreaming gender equality in e-Government proposes an entry point of discussion as to how to include the empowerment of women in the post-2015 development agenda. ( Moreover, there is an increasing concern of women's exclusion from such online public services, due largely to the existing socioeconomic inequalities women face in the society such as education and income gaps, as well as under-representation in political and economic decision-making process. In addition to such an inadequate level of support environment at the national level, international policy support in the e-Government arena exhibits a disparity between the perception and the practice in promoting e-Government that embraces gender equality as an important goal. In sum, the potential of gender equality in online service to transform the offline reality has not bloomed yet.