They rarely enforce their posturing on women’s inclusion when it comes to negotiations in reality. For instance, in her discussion of the Taef Agreement (1989) in Lebanon, Kari Karame (Chapter 12) notes that even though the negotiation of the agreement was supported by the United Nations and the United States, only men were invited to the negotiation table. As Vanessa Farr shows in Chapter 11, more than 20 years later, “Contrary to the clear directives given in SCR 1325 to include women in all aspects of decision-making in a conflict zone, Palestinian women are routinely excluded from all high-level negotiations on the Israel-Palestine question - by Palestinian males, the state of Israel and the international community.”