The loss of trade to a port will have secondary impacts -reducing income from port revenues, processing and re-export, transport, etc. ( For example, in the ODS and waste sectors, illegal trade reduces incentives for industry to introduce substitutes and replacement technologies, and it undermines the legitimate waste treatment, disposal and recycling industries (Chatham House and EIA, 2006; Czamomski et al., A recent report on the forest sector in Honduras found that the illegal felling of mahogany from within community forests was jeopardising their commercial viability. Some of the community co-operatives had also become involved in laundering the illegal timber, so undermining their credibility (Global Witness, 2009).