Most of Step 4 is conducted through participatory exercises within the workshops (see section 3.6). The governance analysts then seek to provide explanations of how specific rivalries and conflicts have emerged, while subsequent discussion aims to reveal the strengths and weaknesses of institutional frameworks in this regard. This process is often accompanied by a case study in which the analytical variables (extent, coherence, robustness and flexibility) are examined. A joint drafting plan for the report is prepared, and then a draft report with technical and governance components is sketched out and circulated as preparation for the second workshop.