The transparency framework under the Convention was also strengthened by establishing a monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) system to monitor implementation of pledges submitted by all Parties on a more frequent basis and with more detailed information and technical rigour. In September 2011, he launched the Sustainable Energy for All Initiative (SE4A11), which aimed to provide universal access to modern energy services, double the rate of improvement in energy efficiency, and double the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix by 2030. First, the initiative successfully catalysed partnerships between developed and developing countries and between multilateral institutions and the private sector.