Gasoline prices are in dollar per ton of oil equivalent (toe). Subsidies for biofuel production are calculated based on the idea that the price of ethanol and biodiesel per MJ should be the same as the price of gasoline per MJ; 6) Total production of by-products is added to sector livestock; 7) Finally several standard adjustments are included to balance the SAM. The difference between the production costs for ethanol and the gasoline prices are estimated at 4% for Brazil, 30% for both India and Indonesia, 40% for the United States and 50% for the EU. The production costs of biodiesel are almost 50% higher than fossil diesel prices in most countries.