Recognising that deaths from diabetes can typically be prevented with timely (primaiy) health care, Luxembourg is currently developing strategies and programmes that will target diabetes patients more effectively. This has increased the identification and notification of HIV cases. However, in women, death rates increased slightly in the last decade compared to a decreasing trend in men, reflecting the long-term consequences of increased smoking among women in previous generations. Luxembourg's Anti-Tobacco Plan 2016-2020 also involves public awareness campaigns and tax increases starting from 2018.