Moreover, the programme design is based on the hukou system, so migrants living in cities and counted in the urban population but having a rural hukou are not covered by the programme. Therefore, as presented in Table 3.6, there is a discrepancy in poverty incidence between the hukou population base and the residence base. To look more closely at the impacts of labour market changes on inequality, inequality is decomposed based on a regression on per-capita income of urban households.