This may be a sensible approach to building on current practices to save resources for developing INDCs. Nevertheless, given that Parties now recognise that adaptation is a key component of the long-term global response to climate change (Paris Agreement, Art 7.2), all Parties would also be encouraged to consider establishing long-term adaptation actions to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability. Evaluation of the progress is also important to regularly revisit and improve the effectiveness of such measures.