Passage: The 5 October 1910 revolution was the overthrow of the centuries-old Portuguese Monarchy and its replacement by the Portuguese Republic. It was the result of a coup d'état organized by the Portuguese Republican Party. By 1910, the Kingdom of Portugal was in deep crisis: British pressure on Portugal's colonies, the royal family's expenses, the assassination of the King and his heir in 1908, changing religious and social views, instability of the two political parties , the dictatorship of João Franco, and the regime's apparent inability to adapt to modern times all led to widespread resentment against the Monarchy. The proponents of the republic, particularly the Republican Party, found ways to take advantage of the situation. The Republican Party presented itself as the only one that had a programme that was capable of returning to the country its lost status and place Portugal on the way of progress. After a reluctance of the military to combat the nearly two thousand soldiers and sailors that rebelled between 3 and 4 October 1910, the Republic was proclaimed at 9 o'clock of the next day from the balcony of the Paços do Concelho in Lisbon. After the revolution, a provisional government led by Teófilo Braga directed the fate of the country until the approval of the Constitution in 1911 that marked the beginning of the First Republic. Among other things, with the establishment of the republic, national symbols were changed: the national anthem and the flag. The revolution produced some civil and religious liberties, although there was no advance in women's rights and in workers rights, unlike what happened in other European countries.
How many national symbols were changed with the beginning of the First Republic? How many years after the 5 October revolution was the Constitution approved? How many years after the Portuguese revolution was their Constitution approved? How many years after the assassination of the Portuguese king was the revolution? How many years elapsed between the assassination of the King of Portugal, and the revolution to overthrow the monarchy? How many years elapsed between the forming of the Republic and the approval of the constitution? On what day was the Republic proclained? What did Teófilo Braga lead until the approval of the Constitution in 1911? When was the Republic proclaimed? Which came first, the Portuguese Monarchy or the Portuguese Republic? Which political party assumed control after the 5 October 1910 revolution? Who started  the revoultion?