Passage: In 1905, the Qing sent Zhao Erfeng to Tibet to retaliate against rebellions. By 1908, Zhao was appointed imperial resident in Lhasa. Zhao was beheaded in December 1911 by pro-Republican forces. The bulk of the area that was historically known as Kham was now claimed to be the Xikang Administrative District, created by the Republican revolutionaries. By the end of 1912, the last Manchu troops were forced out of Tibet through India. Thubten Gyatso, the 13th Dalai Lama, returned to Tibet in January 1913 from Sikkim, where he had been residing. When the new ROC government apologised for the actions of the Qing and offered to restore the Dalai Lama to his former position, he replied that he was not interested in Chinese ranks, that Tibet had never been subordinated to China, that Tibet was an independent country, and that he was assuming the spiritual and political leadership of Tibet. Because of this, many have read this reply as a formal declaration of independence. The Chinese side ignored the response, and Tibet had thirty years free of interference from China.
How many years after Zhao Erfeng was sent to Tibet was he appointed imperial resident in Lhasa? How many years after Zhao was appointed imperial resident in Lhasa was he beheaded? How many years after Zhao was appointed imperial resident was he killed? How many years after Zhao was beheaded were the last Manchu troops forced out of Tibet through India? How many years after Zhao was beheded did the 13th Dalai Lama return to Tibet from Sikkim? How many years after Zhao was sent to Tibet was he appointed imperial resident in Lhasa? How many years after being appointed imperial resident in Lhasa was Zhao killed? How many years after being appointed imperial resident was Zhao beheaded? How many years after going to Yibet was Zhao appointed imperial resident? How many years after the Qing send Zhao Erfeng to retaliate against rebellions was he beheaded? How many years after the Qing sent Zhao to stop the rebellions did the Dalai Lama finally return to Tibet? How many years passed between Zhao being beheaded and the Dalai Lama returning to Tibet? How many years passed between Zhao being sent to Tibet and being appointed imperial resident in Lhasa? What happened first Zhao Erfeng was sent to Tibet or Zhao became imperial resident in Lhasa? What happened to Zhao first: appointed imperial resident in Lhasa or beheaded? What happened to Zhao last: appointed imperial resident in Lhasa or beheaded? Where did Thubten Gyatso live later, Sikkim, or Tibet? Where did the Manchu troops go first, Tibet or India? Where was Thubten Gyatso last, Sikkim or Tibet? Where were the Manchu troops first, Tibet or India?