Meanwhile, in Renaissance Italy, a new period in the history of translation had opened in Florence with the arrival, at the court of Cosimo de' Medici, of the Byzantine scholar Georgius Gemistus Pletho shortly before the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (1453). A Latin translation of Plato's works was undertaken by Marsilio Ficino. This and Erasmus' Latin edition of the New Testament led to a new attitude to translation. For the first time, readers demanded rigor of rendering, as philosophical and religious beliefs depended on the exact words of Plato, Aristotle and Jesus.
Whose court did Pletho arrive in and begin a new period of translation in Renaissance Italy? What title did Georgius Gemistus Pletho carry? When did Constantinople fall to the Turks? Who undertook translating Plato's works to Latin? What did religious beliefs depend upon when it came to Plato, Aristotle and Jesus?