London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the British Museum in Bloomsbury, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. In 1824 the National Gallery was founded to house the British national collection of Western paintings; this now occupies a prominent position in Trafalgar Square.
When was the British Museum in Bloomsbury founded? Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square? How many artifacts from all over the world does the British Museum have on display? Besides being popular tourist destinations, London's museums play a vital role in what activity? The National Gallery was established in 1824 to accommodate and display what items?