Background Paragraph: Beginning in September 2012, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration will require larger, more prominent cigarette health warnings on all cigarette packaging and advertisements in the United States. These warnings are a significant advancement in communicating the dangers of smoking. These new cigarette health warnings contains nine different warnings that will increase awareness of the specific health risks associated with smoking, such as death, addiction, lung disease, cancer, stroke and heart disease. These warnings include:. 
Story: Dahlia has smoked cigarettes every day for many years. Dahlia's daughter, Samantha, has never smoked a cigarette in her life. Besides this difference, Dahlia and Samantha have similar activity levels and eat a similar diet.
Who has a higher risk of developing cancer? Who has a higher risk of developing heart disease? Who has a higher risk of developing lung disease? Who has a higher risk of dying? Who has a higher risk of having a stroke? Who has a lower risk of developing cancer? Who has a lower risk of developing heart disease? Who has a lower risk of developing lung disease? Who has a lower risk of dying? Who has a lower risk of having a stroke?