जारिमिनगिरि राजन गुरुक्कलनि बायदिब्ला, गोदोनि खोला भारतआ माखासे समान नङि जौगाबोनाय आरो फोलेरारिनि सायाव बिथा खालामनानै गाहायफोरनि रानफिन्नाय रांखान्थिनि मोनसे जथायमोन।
According to historian Rajan Gurukkal, ancient south India was a combination of several "unevenly evolved and kinship based redistributive economies of chiefdoms".