Primetime Emmy Award
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[[Judul]]
Primetime Emmy Award


[[Artikel]]
Primetime Emmy Award adalah penghargaan yang dianugerahkan oleh Academy of Television Arts & Sciences kepada program-program terbaik di dunia televisi jam tayang utama (primetime) Amerika Serikat. Saat pertama kali diberikan tahun 1949, penghargaan ini bernama "Emmy Awards" sampai penganugerahan Daytime Emmy Award ke-1 diadakan tahun 1970-an. Kata "primetime" pun ditambahkan untuk membedakan dua penghargaan ini.

Primetime Emmy biasanya diadakan pada pertengahan September, tepatnya hari Minggu sebelum musim televisi musim gugur dimulai. Penyelenggaraannya digilir oleh empat jaringan televisi besar (CBS, ABC, NBC, dan Fox). Karena liputan Sunday Night NFL Football oleh NBC dimulai bulan September, dan NBC mendapat giliran untuk tahun 2006, 2010, dan 2014, penganugerahan Emmy dimajukan ke akhir Agustus.

Emmy dianggap setara dengan Academy Awards (untuk film), Grammy Awards (untuk musik), dan Tony Awards (untuk teater).

Kategori 
Primetime Emmy saat ini dianugerahkan untuk kategori berikut:

 Program
 Outstanding Comedy Series
 Outstanding Drama Series
 Outstanding Limited Series
 Outstanding Television Movie
 Outstanding Variety Series
 Outstanding Reality-Competition Program
 Sutradara
 Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series
 Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special
 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series
 Penulis
 Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series
 Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries, Movie, or Dramatic Special
 Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series Aktor – Utama
 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Aktor – Pendukung
 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy
Series
 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
 Pembawa Acara
 Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program

Creative Arts Primetime Emmys 
Creative Arts Emmy Award dianugerahkan untuk kategori berikut (beberapa di antaranya untuk karya yang dibuat dengan kamera tunggal dan kamera ganda):
 Program
 Outstanding Structured Reality Program
 Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program
 Outstanding Variety, Music, or Comedy Special
 Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series
 Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special
 Outstanding Informational Series or Special
 Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking
 Outstanding Special Class Program
 Outstanding Short-Format Live-Action Entertainment Program
 Outstanding Short-Format Non-Fiction Program
 Aktor
 Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
 Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance
 Outstanding Narrator
 Animasi
 Outstanding Animated Program
 Outstanding Short-format Animated Program
 Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation
 Penataan Seni
 Outstanding Art Direction for a Contemporary or Fantasy Series (Single-Camera)
 Outstanding Art Direction for a Contemporary Program (Half hour or less)
 Outstanding Art Direction for a Period Series, Miniseries or a Movie (Single-Camera)
 Outstanding Art Direction for Variety, Nonfiction, Reality or Reality-Competition Programming
 Pencarian Pemeran
 Outstanding Casting for a Drama Series
 Outstanding Casting for a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special
 Anak-Anak
 Outstanding Children's Program
 Outstanding Children's Nonfiction, Reality, or Reality-Competition Program
 Outstanding Choreography
 Sinematografi
 Outstanding Cinematography for a Multi-Camera Series
 Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series
 Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or Movie
 Outstanding Cinematography for Nonfiction Programming
 Outstanding Cinematography for Reality Programming
 Iklan
 Kostum
 Outstanding Costumes for a Series
 Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Outstanding Costumes for a Variety Program or a Special
 Sutradara
 Outstanding Directing for a Variety Special
 Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming
 Penyuntingan Film
 Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Drama Series
 Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series
 Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing for a Miniseries or a Movie
 Outstanding Picture Editing for Short-Form Segments and Variety Specials
 Outstanding Picture Editing for Nonfiction Programming
 Outstanding Picture Editing for Reality Programming Penataan Rambut
 Outstanding Hairstyling for a Single Camera Series
 Outstanding Hairstyling for a Multi-Camera Series or a Special
 Outstanding Hairstyling for a Miniseries or a Movie
 Media Interaktif
 Outstanding Interactive Program
 Creative Achievement in Interactive Media
 Pencahayaan
 Outstanding Lighting Design/Lighting Direction for a Variety Series
 Outstanding Lighting Design/Lighting Direction for a Variety Special
 Outstanding Lighting Design/Lighting Direction – Lighting Consultant
 Main Title Design
 Tata Rias
 Outstanding Makeup for a Single Camera Series (Non-Prosthetic)
 Outstanding Makeup for a Multi-Camera Series or a Special (Non-Prosthetic)
 Outstanding Makeup for a Miniseries or Movie (Non-Prosthetic)
 Outstanding Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie, or a Special (Prosthetic)
 Musik
 Outstanding Music Direction
 Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
 Outstanding Main Title Theme Music
 Outstanding Music Composition for a Series
 Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special
 Penyuntingan Suara
 Outstanding Sound Editing for a Series
 Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special
 Outstanding Sound Editing For Nonfiction Programming (Single Or Multi-Camera)
 Pencampuran Suara
 Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (One-Hour)
 Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation
 Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie
 Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety Series or Special
 Outstanding Sound Mixing for Nonfiction Programming
 Pengarahan Pemeran Pengganti
 Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or a Variety Program
 Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Drama Series, Miniseries or Movie
 Pengarahan Teknis
 Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Series
 Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video Control for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special
 Efek Visual
 Outstanding Special and Visual Effects
 Outstanding Special and Visual Effects in a Supporting Role
 Penulis
 Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming
 Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special

Kategori lama 
Beberapa kategori dihapus seiring waktu, termasuk kategori yang digantikan oleh kategori serupa di Daytime Emmys, Sports Emmys, dan penghargaan lain.

 Best Actor of the Year
 Best Actress of the Year
 Best Live Show
 Best New Program
 The Program of the Year
 Best Kinescope Show
 Best Sports Coverage†
 Outstanding Sports Personality †
 Outstanding Live Sports Special †
 Most Outstanding Live Personality
 Best Western Series (1958–59 only)
 Most Outstanding Kinescoped Personality
 Outstanding Art Direction for a Multi-Camera Series
 Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program
 Outstanding Program Achievement in Daytime Drama ‡
 Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming One Hour or More)
 Outstanding Program Achievement by Individuals in Daytime Drama ‡
 Outstanding Cinematography for a One Hour Series
 Outstanding Cinematography for a Half-Hour Series
 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Variety/Music Program or Special|Outstanding Costumes for a Variety/Music Program or Special
 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Classical Music-Dance Program|Outstanding Classical Music-Dance Program
 Outstanding Miniseries or Movie
 Outstanding Reality Program
 Outstanding Stunt Coordination
 Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series
 Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special
 Outstanding Voice-Over Performance

† Digantikan oleh kategori serupa di Sports Emmy Awards
‡ Digantikan oleh kategori serupa di Daytime Emmy Awards

Kemenangan dan nominasi

Jaringan televisi 
Jaringan televisi pemenang terbanyak dalam satu tahun
 CBS (1974): 44

Daftar jaringan televisi pemenang

 NBC: 1.022
 CBS: 921
 ABC: 712
 HBO: 463 
 PBS: 329
 Fox: 170
 Syndication: 63
 Showtime: 51
 Cartoon Network: 43
 AMC: 40
 Comedy Central: 38
 Discovery Channel and TNT: 36
 Disney Channel: 30
 FX Network: 27
 The History Channel: 19
 Netflix and Nickelodeon: 16
 USA Network: 11
 Bravo: 10
 Warner Bros: 9
 ReelzChannel: 5
 Starz: 4
 Lifetime: 3

Seri, miniseri, atau film 
Program televisi pemenang terbanyak
 Saturday Night Live: 45
 Frasier: 37
 The Simpsons: 31
 The Mary Tyler Moore Show: 29
 Cheers: 28
 Hill Street Blues: 26
 The West Wing: 26
 The Carol Burnett Show: 25
 ER: 23
 All in the Family: 22

Seri komedi pemenang terbanyak
 Frasier: 37
 The Mary Tyler Moore Show: 29
 Cheers: 28
 All in the Family: 22
 Modern Family: 21
 Murphy Brown: 18
 Taxi: 18
 30 Rock: 16
 Will & Grace: 16
 Everybody Loves Raymond: 15
 M*A*S*H: 14

Seri drama pemenang terbanyak
 Hill Street Blues: 26
 The West Wing: 26
 ER: 23
 The Sopranos: 21
 24: 20
 NYPD Blue: 20
 Boardwalk Empire: 18
 Star Trek: The Next Generation: 17
 Breaking Bad: 16
 L.A. Law: 15
 Mad Men: 15
 The Practice: 15
 The X-Files: 15

Seri pemenang terbanyak di musim pertama
 The West Wing: 9

Seri pemenang terbanyak dalam satu musim
 The West Wing: 9

Pemenang terbanyak di "Outstanding Comedy Series"
 Frasier: 5
 Modern Family: 5

Pemenang terbanyak di "Outstanding Drama Series"
 Hill Street Blues: 4
 L.A. Law: 4
 The West Wing: 4
 Mad Men: 4

Seri variasi pemenang terbanyak
 Saturday Night Live: 40
 The Carol Burnett Show: 25

Seri animasi pemenang terbanyak
 The Simpsons: 31

Miniseri pemenang terbanyak
 John Adams: 13
 Angels in America: 11

Film televisi pemenang terbanyak
 Behind the Candelabra: 11
 Eleanor and Franklin: 11

Nominasi seri, miniseri, atau film 

Nominasi program televisi terbanyak
 Saturday Night Live: 156
 ER: 124
 Cheers: 117
 30 Rock: 112
 Frasier: 107
 Mad Men: 98

Nominasi seri drama terbanyak dalam satu tahun
 NYPD Blue (1994): 27

Nominasi seri komedi terbanyak dalam satu tahun
 30 Rock (2009): 22

Nominasi seri variasi terbanyak dalam satu tahun
 Saturday Night Live (2011): 16

Nominasi seri animasi terbanyak dalam satu tahun
 The Simpsons (1992): 7

Nominasi miniseri terbanyak
 Roots (1977): 37

Nominasi film televisi terbanyak
 Eleanor and Franklin (1976): 17
 Eleanor and Franklin: The White House Years (1977): 17
 Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (2007): 17
 Grey Gardens (2009): 17

Aktris 
 Cloris Leachman: 8
 Mary Tyler Moore: 6
 Allison Janney: 6
 Tyne Daly: 6
 Dinah Shore: 6
 Julia Louis-Dreyfus: 5
 Candice Bergen: 5
 Doris Roberts: 5
 Betty White: 5
 Dame Helen Mirren: 4
 Lucille Ball: 4
 Michael Learned: 4
 Laura Linney: 4
 Edie Falco: 4
 Helen Hunt: 4
 Valerie Harper: 4
 Claire Danes:3
 Judy Davis:3
 Julianna Margulies:3
 Dame Maggie Smith:3

Aktor 
 Carl Reiner: 9
 Ed Asner: 7
 Billy Crystal: 6
 Art Carney: 6
 Alan Alda: 6
 Bryan Cranston: 6
 Kelsey Grammer: 5
 Michael J. Fox: 5
 Peter Falk: 5
 John Larroquette: 5
 Don Knotts: 5
 Tim Conway: 5

Nominasi aktris 

 Cloris Leachman: 22
 Betty White: 18
 Julia Louis-Dreyfus: 18
 Alfre Woodard: 17
 Tyne Daly: 16
 Mary Tyler Moore: 15
 Angela Lansbury: 14 [tidak menang]
 Glenn Close: 14
 Ellen DeGeneres: 14
 Lucille Ball: 14
 Stockard Channing: 13
 Amy Poehler: 12
 Edie Falco: 12
 Bea Arthur: 11
 Judy Davis:11
 Dame Helen Mirren:11
 Cicely Tyson: 11
 Sharon Gless: 10
 Sarah Jessica Parker: 10
 Swoosie Kurtz: 10
 Jean Stapleton: 10
 Dinah Shore: 10
 Patty Duke: 10
 Lisa Kudrow: 9
 Candice Bergen: 9
 Elizabeth Montgomery: 9
 Dame Maggie Smith:8
 Allison Janney: 8
 Michael Learned: 8
 Helen Hunt: 8
 Kirstie Alley: 8
 Susan Saint James: 8
 Valerie Harper: 8
 Loretta Young: 8
 Marlo Thomas: 8
 Tina Fey: 7
 Kathy Baker: 7
 Jane Kaczmarek: 7
 Patricia Heaton: 7
 Eileen Brennan: 7
 Isabel Sanford: 7
 Lee Grant: 7
 Agnes Moorehead: 7
 Katherine Helmond: 7

Individu 
 Sheila Nevins: 27
 Edward J. Greene: 21
 James L. Brooks: 20
 Jon Stewart: 20

Nominasi individu 
 Hector Ramirez: 72
 Sheila Nevins: 67
 Edward J. Greene: 61

Lihat pula 
 Daftar pemenang Primetime Emmy Award
 Daftar penganugerahan Primetime Emmy Award
 Golden Globe Awards
 Screen Actors Guild Awards
 Directors Guild of America Awards
 Writers Guild of America Award
 Producers Guild of America Award
 TCA Awards
 Critics' Choice Television Award
 British Academy Television Awards
 Gemini Award—penghargaan industri penyiaran televisi di Kanada
 Logie Award—penghargaan industri penyiaran televisi di Australia

Catatan kaki

Pranala luar 
 
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