Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited


[[Artikel]]
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited () (HAL) () yang berbasis dibangalore,india,adalah salah satu perusahaan Luar Angkasa terbesar diasia. Di bawah pengelolaan Departemen Pertahanan India, ini perusahaan korporasi milik negara terutama yang terlibat dalam industri penerbangan, yang mencakup manufaktur dan perakitan pesawat, navigasi dan peralatan komunikasi terkait, serta operasi bandara.

HAL membangun pesawat militer pertama di Asia Selatan dan saat ini sedang terlibat dalam desain, fabrikasi dan perakitan pesawat, mesin jet, dan helikopter, serta komponen dan suku cadangnya. Ini memiliki beberapa fasilitas di seluruh India termasuk Nasik, Korwa, Kanpur, Koraput, Lucknow, Bangalore dan Hyderabad. Insinyur Jerman Kurt Tank merancang pesawat tempur-pembom HF-24 Marut, pesawat tempur pertama yang dibuat di India.

Hindustan Aeronautics memiliki sejarah panjang kerja sama dengan beberapa lembaga penerbangan internasional dan domestik lainnya seperti Airbus, Boeing, Sukhoi Aviation Corporation, Israel Aircraft Industries, RSK MiG, BAE Systems, Rolls-Royce plc, Dassault Aviation, Dornier Flugzeugwerke, Indian Aeronautical Development Agency dan Indian Space Research Organisation.

Produk

Pesawat tempur 

 HF-24 Marut — Mk1 and Mk1T
 Tejas — Light Combat Aircraft
 FGFA — under joint-development with the Sukhoi Corporation
 MCA — India's indigenous stealth fighter
 Su-30MKI — a derivative of Sukhoi Su-27 co-developed with Sukhoi Corporation

Helikopter 

 Dhruv — Advanced Light Helicopter
 Light Combat Helicopter (under development)
 Light Observation Helicopter (under development)
 Indian Multi-role Helicopter (under development)

Mesin 
 GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri- Co-developed with GTRE(DRDO)(under development)
 PTAE-7- For indegeniously designed Lakshya PTA

Pesawat latih ringan 

 HT-2
 HPT-32 Deepak
 HUL-26 Pushpak
 HAOP-27 Krishak
 HA-31 Basant
 HJT-16 Kiran — Mk1, Mk1A and Mk2
 HJT-36 Sitara — Intermediate Jet Trainer (under development)

Pesawat transport 

 Saras — under joint development with the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL)
 HAL Multirole Transport Aircraft — under joint-development with Ilyushin Design Bureau

Pesawat penumpang 
 Indian Regional Jet (IRJ) of 70-100 seater capacity to be jointly developed with NAL.

Glider 
 HAL G-1 — HAL's first original design, dating from 1941. Only one was built.
 Ardhra — training glider

Pesawat tak berawak 
 Lakshya PTA — Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Produk lisensi 

 Harlow PC-5 — first aircraft assembled by HAL
 Percival Prentice — 66 built by HAL
 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 — FL, M, Bis and Bison upgrades variants
 HAL Ajeet — improved version of the Folland Gnat
 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-27 — M variant
 SEPECAT Jaguar— IS, IB and IM variants
 BAE Hawk — scheduled production run of 42 aircraft
 Sukhoi Su-30 — MKI variant
 Dornier Do 228 — Also providing equipment for production of the upgraded Do 228 NG variant
 Aerospatiale SA 315B Lama — HAL Cheetah, Lancer, Cheetal Variants
 Aerospatiale SA 316B Alouette III — HAL Chetak, Chetan Variants
 HAL HS 748 Avro — Modified for military usage, includes Series 2M variant with large freight door
 Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour Mk 811 — Engine for SEPECAT Jaguar
 Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour Mk 871 — Engine for BAE Hawk Mk 132
 Garrett TPE331-5 — Engine for Dornier Do 228

Album

Lihat pula 
 DRDO
 HAL Airport
 Indian Air Force
 Indian Space Research Organisation
 Central Aircraft Manufacturing Company
 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited SC

Referensi

Pranala luar 
 

Perusahaan dirgantara