Minimalisme Alkitab
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Minimalisme Alkitab


[[Artikel]]
Minimalisme Alkitab, juga disebut sebagai Mazhab Kopenhagen karena dua tokoh utamanya mengajar di Universitas Kopenhagen, adalah sebuah gerakan atau tren dalam kajian Alkitab yang dimulai pada 1990an dengan dua klaim utama:
 bahwa Alkitab tak dapat dianggap sumber layak bagi apa yang telah terjadi di Israel kuno; dan
 bahwa "Israel" itu sendiri adalah subyek permasalahan bagi kajian sejarah.

Minimalisme bukanlah gerakan bersatu, namun lebih kepada label yang diberikan kepada beberapa cendekiawan di universitas berbeda yang memegang pandangan serupa, terutama Niels Peter Lemche dan Thomas L. Thompson di Universitas Kopenhagen, Philip R. Davies, dan Keith Whitelam.

Catatan

Daftar pustaka

Bacaan tambahan 

 
 Davies, Philip R., Scribes and Schools: The Canonization of the Hebrew Scriptures, 1998.
 
 
 
 
 Finkelstein, Israel, The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement, 1988
 Garbini, Giovanni, History and Ideology in Ancient Israel, 1988 (trans from Italian).
 Halpern, Baruch, "Erasing History: The Minimalist Assault on Ancient Israel", Bible Review, Dec 1995, p26 - 35, 47.
 Lemche, Niels Peter, Early Israel, 1985.
 Mykytiuk, Lawrence J. "Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008 and Beyond, Part 2.1: The Literature of Perspective, Critique, and Methodology, First Half" (2012), in which see the section, "Toward a Balanced View of Minimalism: A Summary of Published Critiques." The Author's Accepted Draft is in Libraries Faculty and Staff Scholarship and Research, Paper 52, which is freely available at https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1062&context=lib_fsdocs, in which see pp. 4–12 for the relevant section. The official version of record of the article was published in Journal of Religious and Theological Information 11 (2012): 101-137 and is available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10477845.2012.673111?journalCode=wrti20#.UjU0U9I6Pgc .
 Provan, Iain W., "Ideologies, Literary and Critical Reflections on Recent Writing on the History of Israel", Journal of Biblical Literature 114/4 (1995), p585-606. (a critique of the Copenhagen School of Thought - with responses by Davies (above) and Thompson (below))
 
 Thompson, Thomas L., "A Neo-Albrightean School in History and Biblical Scholarship?" Journal of Biblical Literature 114/4 (1995), p683-698. (a response to the article by Iain W. Provan - above)
 
 Van Seters, John, Abraham in History and Tradition, 1975.

Pranala luar 
 Philip Davies (2005), "The Origin of Biblical Israel", The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, Volume 5, Article 17. Places the origins of "biblical" Israel in the Neo-Babylonian period.

Arkeologi Alkitab