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Can we all agree that the Duggar family’s attempt to rescue the reputation of Josh Duggar is one of the more disgusting PR efforts ever seen?
Can we all agree that increases or decreases in postal rates have become almost invisible, except to commercial firms, thanks to Forever stamps?
Can we all agree that Serena Williams is a remarkable tennis player?
Can we all agree that adding 280,000 new jobs is pretty good for an economy that many would have us believe is still in the doldrums?
Can we all agree that the secret release of 8 out of the 10 men accused of complicity in the attack of Malala Yousafzai is a serious indictment of the Pakistani judicial system?
Can we all agree that when the Federal Government cannot protect the identity of 3 million employees we have a serious problem?
Can we all agree that despite EPA assurances, it’s tough not to see a link between contaminated groundwater and fracking?
Can we all agree that it will be a relief when all the candidates, both Democratic and Republican, have officially declared their intention and we can be rid of all these phony non-news events?
Can we all agree that Sheryl Sandberg’s essay on grief was a moving piece of writing?
Can we all agree that Hillary’s proposal to reverse years of GOP attempts to restrict voting is breath of fresh air?
Can we all agree that the only solution for FIFA corruption might be to junk the whole system and start over?
Can we all agree that despite the new restrictions on government gathering of information, not much will change?
Can we all agree that Rand Paul and Mitch McConnell deserve special condemnation for the Senate’s performance over the last week?
Can we all agree that Californian’s need to kick it up a notch to reach the 25% water reduction target the Governor has ordered –13.5% is just a start?
Can we all Caitlyn Jenner’s photo on the cover of Vanity Fair was pretty remarkable?

tokenized:
Can we all agree that the Duggar family ’s attempt to rescue the reputation of Josh Duggar is one of the more disgusting PR efforts ever seen ?
 Can we all agree that increases or decreases in postal rates have become almost invisible , except to commercial firms , thanks to Forever stamps ?
 Can we all agree that Serena Williams is a remarkable tennis player ?
 Can we all agree that adding 280,000 new jobs is pretty good for an economy that many would have us believe is still in the doldrums ?
 Can we all agree that the secret release of 8 out of the 10 men accused of complicity in the attack of Malala Yousafzai is a serious indictment of the Pakistani judicial system ?
 Can we all agree that when the Federal Government can not protect the identity of 3 million employees we have a serious problem ?
 Can we all agree that despite EPA assurances , it ’s tough not to see a link between contaminated groundwater and fracking ?
 Can we all agree that it will be a relief when all the candidates , both Democratic and Republican , have officially declared their intention and we can be rid of all these phony non - news events ?
 Can we all agree that Sheryl Sandberg ’s essay on grief was a moving piece of writing ?
 Can we all agree that Hillary ’s proposal to reverse years of GOP attempts to restrict voting is breath of fresh air ?
 Can we all agree that the only solution for FIFA corruption might be to junk the whole system and start over ?
 Can we all agree that despite the new restrictions on government gathering of information , not much will change ?
 Can we all agree that Rand Paul and Mitch McConnell deserve special condemnation for the Senate ’s performance over the last week ?
 Can we all agree that Californian ’s need to kick it up a notch to reach the 25 % water reduction target the Governor has ordered – 13.5 % is just a start ?
 Can we all Caitlyn Jenner ’s photo on the cover of Vanity Fair was pretty remarkable ?


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This petition was put forth by one of my previous guests on the Everything Ham Radio Podcast. Chris was my guest on episode 27 – Hams With Disabilities. Since that interview Chris and I have emailed back and forth a couple times and he had mentioned what he said in this petition to me. It is great to see that he put a petition into the FCC to try to make a change.
What are yalls feelings about this petition? If there is anything you would change what would it be? Please leave a comment below and leave your comments about the petition on the FCC link shown in this article.
The FCC is inviting comments on a Petition for Rule Making (RM-11775) from a Nevada radio amateur that seeks changes to the rules governing the Amateur Radio Vanity Call Sign Program.
Christopher LaRue, W4ADL, of North Las Vegas, is proposing that any licensee obtaining a vanity call sign be required to keep it for the full license term. LaRue contends in his petition that excessive and frequent vanity call sign filings are hampering the ability of other qualified licensees to obtain vanity call signs in one of the more desirable 1 x 2 or 2 x 1 formats. LaRue said that since the FCC dropped the fee to file for a vanity call sign, some applicants are taking advantage by regularly obtaining new call signs, thereby keeping them out of circulation.
Interested parties may comment using the FCC Electronic Comment Filing System (ECFS) at, https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/ . Comments are due within 30 days of the October 26 posting date.

tokenized:
This petition was put forth by one of my previous guests on the Everything Ham Radio Podcast . Chris was my guest on episode 27 – Hams With Disabilities . Since that interview Chris and I have emailed back and forth a couple times and he had mentioned what he said in this petition to me . It is great to see that he put a petition into the FCC to try to make a change .
 What are yalls feelings about this petition ? If there is anything you would change what would it be ? Please leave a comment below and leave your comments about the petition on the FCC link shown in this article .
 The FCC is inviting comments on a Petition for Rule Making ( RM-11775 ) from a Nevada radio amateur that seeks changes to the rules governing the Amateur Radio Vanity Call Sign Program .
 Christopher LaRue , W4ADL , of North Las Vegas , is proposing that any licensee obtaining a vanity call sign be required to keep it for the full license term . LaRue contends in his petition that excessive and frequent vanity call sign filings are hampering the ability of other qualified licensees to obtain vanity call signs in one of the more desirable 1 x 2 or 2 x 1 formats . LaRue said that since the FCC dropped the fee to file for a vanity call sign , some applicants are taking advantage by regularly obtaining new call signs , thereby keeping them out of circulation .
 Interested parties may comment using the FCC Electronic Comment Filing System ( ECFS ) at , https://www.fcc.gov/ecfs/ . Comments are due within 30 days of the October 26 posting date .


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Block 600x 200x 50mm Hebel Each (200 per pallet) : BCSands Online Shop - Building and Landscape Supplies, we supply Sydney's best!
Hebel is a lightweight concrete that is formed into blocks and panels for a wide range of loadbearing and non-loadbearing construction applications. It is manufactured from sand, cement, recycled material, lime, gypsum, aluminium paste and aerating agents. It is moulded, cut and steam pressure cured in an autoclave before being packed, ready for transport. Hebel delivers the benefits of traditional masonry such as strength, acoustics, fire and pest resistance and is installed faster, saving valuable construction time. It has a unique combination of thermal mass and insulation providing a more comfortable living environment.

tokenized:
Block 600x 200x 50 mm Hebel Each ( 200 per pallet ) : BCSands Online Shop - Building and Landscape Supplies , we supply Sydney 's best !
 Hebel is a lightweight concrete that is formed into blocks and panels for a wide range of loadbearing and non - loadbearing construction applications . It is manufactured from sand , cement , recycled material , lime , gypsum , aluminium paste and aerating agents . It is moulded , cut and steam pressure cured in an autoclave before being packed , ready for transport . Hebel delivers the benefits of traditional masonry such as strength , acoustics , fire and pest resistance and is installed faster , saving valuable construction time . It has a unique combination of thermal mass and insulation providing a more comfortable living environment .


text:
Historic armory building in Dover, New Hampshire, converted into children's museum.
Project ranked second in Maryland for 2018 and awarded $2 million in State funding.
Review of existing National Historic Register building and development of concept plan for ADA and interior renovation and addition.
Artist gallery part of redevelopment of mid-Century post office in Kittery, Maine, into a mixed use building.
Rehabilitation of first floor of former Goucher College president’s residence and conversion into cocktail bar.

tokenized:
Historic armory building in Dover , New Hampshire , converted into children 's museum .
 Project ranked second in Maryland for 2018 and awarded $ 2 million in State funding .
 Review of existing National Historic Register building and development of concept plan for ADA and interior renovation and addition .
 Artist gallery part of redevelopment of mid - Century post office in Kittery , Maine , into a mixed use building .
 Rehabilitation of first floor of former Goucher College president ’s residence and conversion into cocktail bar .


text:
The Basques (Basque: euskaldunak; Spanish: vascos; French: basques, English: /bɑːsks/ or /bæsks/) are an indigenous ethnic group characterised by the Basque language, a common Basque culture and shared ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians. Basques are indigenous to and primarily inhabit an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria), a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
Basque in French and English.
Basco in Gascon and Portuguese.
The English word Basque may be pronounced /bɑːsk/ or /bæsk/ and derives from the French Basque (pronounced French pronunciation: [bask]), which is derived from Gascon Basco (pronounced /ˈbasku/), cognate with Spanish Vasco (pronounced /ˈbasko/). These, in turn, come from Latin Vasco (pronounced /wasko/), plural Vascones (see History section below). The Latin labial-velar approximant /w/ generally evolved into the bilabials /b/ and /β̞/ in Gascon and Spanish, probably under the influence of Basque and Aquitanian, a language related to old Basque and spoken in Gascony in Antiquity (similarly the Latin /w/ evolved into /v/ in French, Italian and other languages).
In Basque, the people call themselves the euskaldunak, singular euskaldun, formed from euskal- (i.e. "Basque (language)") and -dun (i.e. "one who has"); euskaldun literally means a Basque speaker. Not all Basques are Basque-speakers. Therefore, the neologism euskotar, plural euskotarrak, was coined in the 19th century to mean a culturally Basque person, whether Basque-speaking or not.
Alfonso Irigoyen claimed that the word euskara comes from an ancient Basque verb enautsi "to say" (cf. modern Basque esan) and the suffix -(k)ara ("way (of doing something)"). Thus euskara would literally mean "way of saying", "way of speaking". One item of evidence in favour of this hypothesis is found in the Spanish book Compendio Historial, written in 1571 by the Basque writer Esteban de Garibay. He records the name of the Basque language as enusquera. It may, however, be a writing mistake.
Since the Basque language is unrelated to Indo-European, it has long been thought to represent the people or culture that occupied Europe before the spread of Indo-European languages there. A comprehensive analysis of Basque genetic patterns has shown that Basque genetic uniqueness predates the arrival of agriculture in the Iberian Peninsula, about 7,000 years ago.
It is thought that Basques are a remnant of the early inhabitants of Western Europe, specifically those of the Franco-Cantabrian region. Basque tribes were already mentioned in Roman times by Strabo and Pliny, including the Vascones, the Aquitani, and others. There is enough evidence to support the hypothesis that at that time and later they spoke old varieties of the Basque language (see: Aquitanian language).
In the Early Middle Ages the territory between the Ebro and Garonne rivers was known as Vasconia, a vaguely defined cultural area and political entity struggling to fend off pressure from the Iberian Visigothic kingdom and Muslim rule to the south, as well as the Frankish push from the north. By the turn of the first millennium, the territory of Vasconia had fragmented into different feudal regions, such as Soule and Labourd, while south of the Pyrenees the Castile, Pamplona and the Pyrenean counties of Aragon, Sobrarbe, Ribagorza (later Kingdom of Aragon), and Pallars emerged as the main regional entities with Basque population in the 9th and 10th centuries.
The Kingdom of Pamplona, a central Basque realm, later known as Navarre, underwent a process of feudalization and was subjected to the influence of its much larger Aragonese, Castilian and French neighbours. Castile deprived Navarre of its coastline by conquering key western territories (1199–1201), leaving the kingdom landlocked. The Basques were ravaged by the War of the Bands, bitter partisan wars between local ruling families. Weakened by the Navarrese civil war, the bulk of the realm eventually fell before the onslaught of the Spanish armies (1512–1524). However, the Navarrese territory north of the Pyrenees remained beyond the reach of an increasingly powerful Spain. Lower Navarre became a province of France in 1620.
Nevertheless, the Basques enjoyed a great deal of self-government until the French Revolution (1790) and the Carlist Wars (1839/1876), when the Basques supported heir apparent Carlos V and his descendants. On either side of the Pyrenees, the Basques lost their native institutions and laws held during the Ancien régime.
Since then, despite the current limited self-governing status of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre as settled by the Spanish Constitution, many Basques have attempted higher degrees of self-empowerment (see Basque nationalism), sometimes by acts of violence. Labourd, Lower Navarre, and Soule were integrated into the French department system (starting 1790), with Basque efforts to establish a region-specific political-administrative entity failing to take off to date.
There are three other historic provinces parts of the Basque Country: Labourd, Lower Navarre and Soule (Lapurdi, Nafarroa Beherea and Zuberoa in Basque; Labourd, Basse-Navarre and Soule in French), devoid of official status within France's present-day political and administrative territorial organization, and only minor political support to the Basque nationalists. A large number of regional and local nationalist and non-nationalist representatives has waged a campaign for years advocating for the creation of a separate Basque département, while these demands have gone unheard by the French administration.
There are 2,123,000 people living in the Basque Autonomous Community (279,000 in Alava, 1,160,000 in Biscay and 684,000 in Gipuzkoa). The most important cities in this region, which serve as the provinces' administrative centers, are Bilbao (in Biscay), San Sebastián (in Gipuzkoa) and Vitoria-Gasteiz (in Álava). The official languages are Basque and Spanish. Knowledge of Spanish is compulsory under the Spanish constitution (article no. 3), and knowledge and usage of Basque is a right under the Statute of Autonomy (article no. 6), so only knowledge of Spanish is virtually universal. Knowledge of Basque, after declining for many years during Franco's dictatorship owing to official persecution, is again on the rise due to favourable official language policies and popular support. Currently about 33 percent of the population in the Basque Autonomous Community speaks Basque.
A world map showing the estimated distribution and concentration of people of Basque descent by country.
Miguel de Unamuno said: "There are at least two things that clearly can be attributed to Basques: the Society of Jesus and the Republic of Chile. Chilean historian Luis Thayer Ojeda estimated that 45 percent of immigrants to Chile in the 17th and 18th centuries were Basque. Over 2.5 million Basque descendants live in Chile; the Basque have been a major influence in the country's cultural and economic development.
A large wave of Basques emigrated to Latin America. Substantial numbers also settled in North America. In addition to Chile in Latin America, they settled in Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. Basque place names are to be found, such as New Biscay, now Durango (Mexico), Biscayne Bay, Sacatepequez, Antigua Guatemala and Jalapa, Jalapa (Guatemala), Aguerreberry or Aguereberry Point in the United States, and the Nuevo Santander region of Mexico. Nueva Vizcaya was the first province in the north of the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Mexico) to be explored and settled by the Spanish. It consisted mostly of the area which is today the states of Chihuahua and Durango.
As a result of state language promotion, school policies, the effects of mass media and migration, today virtually all Basques (except for some children below school age) speak the official language of their state (Spanish or French). There are extremely few Basque monolingual speakers: essentially all Basque speakers are bilingual on both sides of the border. Spanish or French is typically the first language of citizens from other regions (who often feel no need to learn Basque), which maintains the dominance of the state tongues of both France and Spain. Recent Basque Government policies aim to change this pattern, as they are viewed as potential threats against mainstream usage of the minority tongue.
The Basque language is thought to be a genetic language isolate. Thus Basque contrasts with other European languages, almost all of which belong to the broad Indo-European language family. Another peculiarity of Basque is that it has been spoken continuously in situ, in and around its present territorial location, for longer than other modern European languages, which have all been introduced in historical or prehistorical times through population migrations or other processes of cultural transmission.
Basques have a close attachment to their home (etxe(a) 'house, home'), especially when this consists of the traditional self-sufficient, family-run farm or baserri(a). Home in this context is synonymous with family roots. Some Basque surnames were adapted from old baserri or habitation names. They typically related to a geographical orientation or other locally meaningful identifying features. Such surnames provide even those Basque whose families may have left the land generations ago with an important link to their rural family origins: Bengoetxea "the house of further down", Goikoetxea "the house above", Landaburu "top of the field", Errekondo "next to the stream", Elizalde "by the church", Mendizabal "wide hill", Usetxe "house of birds" Ibarretxe "house in the valley", Etxeberria "the new house", and so on.
In contrast to surrounding regions, ancient Basque inheritance patterns, recognised in the fueros, favour survival of the unity of inherited land holdings. In a kind of primogeniture, these usually are inherited by either eldest male or female. As in other cultures, the fate of other family members depended on the assets of a family. The wealthy Basque families tended to provide for all children in some way while the less affluent had only one asset to provide to one child. However, this heir often provided for the rest of the family. Unlike England with the strict primogeniture where the eldest son inherited everything and did not provide for others. Even though they were provided for in some way siblings had to make their livings by other means. Before the advent of industrialisation, this system resulted in the emigration of many rural Basques to Spain, France or the Americas. Harsh by modern standards, this custom resulted in a great many enterprising figures of Basque origin who went into the world to earn their way, from Spanish conquistadors such as Lope de Aguirre and Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, to explorers, missionaries and saints of the Catholic Church, such as Francis Xavier.
A sprout of Protestantism in the continental Basque Country produced the first translation of the new Testament into Basque by Joanes Leizarraga. After Henry III of Navarre converted to Catholicism to become king of France, Protestantism almost disappeared.
Bayonne held a Jewish community composed mainly of Sephardi Jews fleeing from the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. There were also important Jewish and Muslim communities in Navarre before the Castilian invasion of 1512-21. The Banu Qasi, a muladi dynasty descended from Count Cassius, even ruled a small predominantly Muslim Basque emirate in the Ebro valley for over two centuries.
Nowadays, according to one single opinion poll, only slightly more than 50% of Basques profess some kind of belief in God, while the rest are either agnostic or atheist. The number of religious skeptics increases noticeably for the younger generations, while the older ones are more religious.
Pre-Christian belief seems to have focused on a goddess called Mari. A number of place-names contain her name and would suggest these places were related to worship of her such as Anbotoko Mari who appears to have been related to the weather. According to one tradition, she traveled every seven years between a cave on Mount Anboto and one on another mountain (the stories vary); the weather would be wet when she was in Anboto, dry when she was in Aloña, or Supelegor, or Gorbea. One of her names, Mari Urraca possibly ties her to an historical Navarrese princess of the 11th and 12th century, with other legends giving her a brother or cousin who was a Roman Catholic priest. So far the discussions about whether the name Mari is original and just happened to coincide closely with the Christian name María or if Mari is an early Basque attempt to give a Christian veneer to pagan worship have remained speculative. At any rate, Mari (Andramari) is one of the oldest worshiped Christian icons in Basque territories.
Although the kingdom of Navarre did adopt feudalism, most Basques also possessed unusual social institutions different from those of the rest of feudal Europe. Some aspects of this include the elizate tradition where local house-owners met in front of the church to elect a representative to send to the juntas and Juntas Generales (such as the Juntas Generales de Vizcaya or Guipúzcoa) which administered much larger areas. Another example was the fact that in the medieval period most land was owned by the farmers, not the Church or a king.
The largest symbol of Basque identity in football is Athletic Bilbao. While there are other clubs within the Basque Country, such as Real Sociedad, Deportivo Alavés and CA Osasuna (the only club in La Liga that has a Basque name — osasuna means "health"), Bilbao's cantera policy has meant the club refuses to sign any non-Basque players.
Each April the week-long Tour of the Basque Country showcases the beautiful rolling Basque countryside.
In Navarre, Basque has been declared an endangered language, since the anti-Basque and conservative government of Navarrese People's Union opposes the symbols of Basqueness, highlighting a Spanish identity for Navarre.
As with their language, the Basques are clearly a distinct cultural group in their region. They regard themselves as culturally and especially linguistically distinct from their surrounding neighbours. Some Basques, especially in Spain, are strongly nationalist, identifying far more firmly as Basques than as citizens of any existing state. Others do not, feeling as much Basque as Spanish. Many Basques regard the designation as a "cultural minority" as incomplete, favouring instead the definition as a nation, the commonly accepted designation for the Basque people up to the rise of the nation-states and the definition imposed by the 1812 Spanish Constitution.
Initially Haplogroup R1b was theorised to be that a Palaeolithic marker, introduced when Europe was repopulated after the Last Glacial Maximum, about 25,000 years ago. As such, Basque populations were used as proxy representatives for the "Palaeolithic component" in admixture studies that tried to quantify the extent of Neolithic diffusions. Such studies concluded that the main components in the European genomes appear to derive from ancestors whose features were similar to those of modern Basques and people of the Near East (or Western Asia), with average values greater than 35% for both these parental populations, regardless of whether molecular information is taken into account or not. The smallest degree of both Basque and Near Eastern admixture is found in Finland, whereas the highest values are, respectively, 70% "Basque" in Spain and roughly 60% "Near Eastern" in the Balkans.(p.1365 Table 3) This theory encountered inconsistencies even prior to most recent chronological re-evaluations. That R1b should be a Palaeolithic marker was an ad hoc assumption suggested by Semino et al. (2000) and propagated by subsequent scholars without further analysis. Higher resolution STR analysis of R1b lineages from other western European populations (e.g. Italy or Britain) show that their populations appear to derive from the Basque ones.
Several ancient DNA samples have been recovered and amplified from Palaeolithic sites in the Basque region. The collection of mtDNA haplogroups sampled there differed significantly compared to their modern frequencies. The authors concluded that there is "discontinuity" between ancient and modern Basques.
In 2015, a new scientific study of Basque DNA was published which seems to indicate that Basques are descendants of Neolithic farmers who mixed with local hunters before becoming genetically isolated from the rest of Europe for millennia. Mattias Jakobsson from Uppsala University in Sweden analysed genetic material from eight Stone Age human skeletons found in El Portalón Cavern in Atapuerca, northern Spain. These individuals lived between 3,500 and 5,500 years ago, after the transition to farming in southwest Europe. The results show that these early Iberian farmers are the closest ancestors to present-day Basques.
The official findings were published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States America. "Our results show that the Basques trace their ancestry to early farming groups from Iberia, which contradicts previous views of them being a remnant population that trace their ancestry to Mesolithic hunter-gatherer groups," says Prof. Jakobsson.
Among the most notable Basque people are Juan Sebastián Elcano (led the first successful expedition to circumnavigate the globe after Ferdinand Magellan died mid-journey); Sancho III of Navarre; and Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Society of Jesus. Don Diego de Gardoqui Arriquibar (1735–1798) was Spain's first Ambassador to the United States. Miguel de Unamuno was a noted novelist and philosopher of the late 19th and the 20th century.
1 2 "Diáspora vasca, la octava provincia" [Basque diaspora, the eighth province] (in Spanish). eke.eus. Retrieved 2 November 2016: There are about 10 million Basque descendants who continue to live for their language and culture.
1 2 V. inkesta soziolinguistikoa 2011 [V. Sociolinguistic Survey] (PDF) (in Basque). Vitoria-Gasteiz: Central Publications Service of the Basque Government. 2013. ISBN 978-84-457-3303-5. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
↑ "INE". INE. 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
↑ "Census 2000: Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000" (XLS). U.S. Census Bureau. 22 January 2007. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
↑ "Basque". Britannica Online for Kids. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
↑ "Basque". Oxford Reference online. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ Totoricaguena, Gloria Pilar (2004). Identity, Culture, and Politics in the Basque Diaspora. University of Nevada Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-87417-547-9. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ "The Basque Paradigm: Genetic Evidence of a Maternal Continuity in the Franco-Cantabrian region since Pre-Neolithic Times". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (3): 486–493. March 9, 2012. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.01.002. PMC 3309182 . PMID 22365151.
↑ "See EUSKALTERM, the Basque Public Term Bank, maintained by the Basque Government for these and other terms and their common translations". .euskadi.net. Archived from the original on May 10, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
↑ Douglass, William A.; Jon Bilbao (2005). Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World. University of Nevada Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-87417-625-4. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ "Basque Culture Day". Basqueed.org. 2007-10-06. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
↑ Arturo Escobar Uribe (1950). Mitos de Antioquia. Introducción.
↑ "Sociolinguistics". Eke.org. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
↑ Gallagher, Brendan (27 February 2002). "France look to Basque prodigy". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
↑ Aierdi Urraza, Xabier (24 July 2006). "Routes to linguistic and cultural integration for immigrants in the Basque Autonomous Community". euskara.euskadi.net. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007.
1 2 3 Trask, Robert Lawrence (1997). The History of Basque. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-13116-2. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ Moreno Cabrera, Juan Carlos (19 October 2006). "Misconceptions about Basque". euskara.euskadi.net. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007.
↑ MITXELENA, Koldo, Apellidos vascos (fifth edition), San Sebastián: Txertoa, 1997.
↑ "Opinion poll on religion by GIZAKER" (PDF). EITB the Basque Country's public broadcast service. Retrieved 2010-08-22.
↑ Hadingham 1992. Note that Logroño is not a Basque town, but it was the see of the diocesis covering Zugarramurdi in 1610. The Spanish Inquisition rarely acted against witches, devoting most of its attention to Judaizers, Moriscos and Protestants.
↑ "Athletic Club sporting philosophy". Athletic-club.net. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
↑ "64% des maires basques favorables à un département Pays Basque". Maire-info.com. 2 Nov 2005. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
↑ Resolution of the General Assembly of the European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages, 13 September 2003 (Helsinki), on the situation of the Basque language in the Autonomous Community of Navarre. Reported in MERCATOR Butlleti 55: "Speakers of a regional or minority language should have the right to use their language in private and public life. Contrary to these principles, local authorities from Iruña/Pamplona (capital city of the Autonomous Community of Navarre in Spain) have been implementing a series of reforms to the Autonomous Community legislation limiting the use of the Basque language. Basque is the only endangered language in the Autonomous Community of Navarre..."
↑ "EITB: ''Basque parliament adopts resolution on self-determination''". Eitb24.com. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
↑ "Evolución de la identidad nacional subjetiva de los vascos, 1981-2006" [Evolution of the subjective national identity of the Basques, 1981-2006] (in Spanish). Euskobarómetro. 2007. Archived from the original on 22 June 2007: 33% of the Basque Autonomous Community in late 2006 identified as only being Basque.
↑ Li, J. Z.; Absher, D. M.; Tang, H.; Southwick, A. M.; Casto, A. M.; Ramachandran, S.; Cann, H. M.; Barsh, G. S.; et al. (2008). "Worldwide Human Relationships Inferred from Genome-Wide Patterns of Variation". Science. 319 (5866): 1100–4. Bibcode:2008Sci...319.1100L. doi:10.1126/science.1153717. PMID 18292342.
↑ "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective". Sciencemag.org. 2000-11-10. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
↑ "Y chromosome genetic variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic-Neolithic encounter". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44: 228–39. 2013-01-30. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.030. PMID 17275346.
↑ Balaresque, Patricia; Bowden, Georgina R.; Adams, Susan M.; Leung, Ho-Yee; King, Turi E.; et al. (2010). Penny, David, ed. "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for European Paternal Lineages". PLOS Biology. Public Library of Science. 8 (1): e1000285. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000285. PMC 2799514 . PMID 20087410. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
↑ Arredi, Barbara; Estella S Poloni; Chris Tyler-Smith (2007). "13. The Peopling of Europe". In Michael H. Crawford. Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications (PDF). Cambridge University Press. pp. 380–408. ISBN 978-0-521-54697-3. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ Sjödin, Per; Olivier François (2011). "Wave-of-Advance Models of the Diffusion of the Y Chromosome Haplogroup R1b1b2 in Europe" (PDF). PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science. 6 (6): e21592. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021592. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ Levy-Coffman, Ellen (17 August 2006). "We Are Not Our Ancestors: Evidence for Discontinuity between Prehistoric and Modern Europeans". Journal of Genetic Genealogy. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ González, Ana M.; Oscar García; José M. Larruga; Vicente M. Cabrera (23 May 2006). "The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country". BMC Genomics. 7 (1): 124. doi:10.1186/1471-2164-7-124. PMC 1523212 . PMID 16719915. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
↑ Grant, Bob (9 September 2015). "Ancient DNA Elucidates Basque Origins". the-scientist.com. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
↑ "Ancient DNA cracks puzzle of Basque origins". BBC.com. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
↑ "Ancient genomes link early farmers to Basques". phys.org. 7 September 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
The Oldest Europeans, J.F. del Giorgio, A.J.Place, 2006, ISBN 980-6898-00-1.

tokenized:
The Basques ( Basque : euskaldunak ; Spanish : vascos ; French : basques , English : /bɑːsks/ or /bæsks/ ) are an indigenous ethnic group characterised by the Basque language , a common Basque culture and shared ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians . Basques are indigenous to and primarily inhabit an area traditionally known as the Basque Country ( Basque : Euskal Herria ) , a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north - central Spain and south - western France .
 Basque in French and English .
 Basco in Gascon and Portuguese .
 The English word Basque may be pronounced /bɑːsk/ or /bæsk/ and derives from the French Basque ( pronounced French pronunciation : [bask ] ) , which is derived from Gascon Basco ( pronounced /ˈbasku/ ) , cognate with Spanish Vasco ( pronounced /ˈbasko/ ) . These , in turn , come from Latin Vasco ( pronounced /wasko/ ) , plural Vascones ( see History section below ) . The Latin labial - velar approximant /w/ generally evolved into the bilabials /b/ and /β̞/ in Gascon and Spanish , probably under the influence of Basque and Aquitanian , a language related to old Basque and spoken in Gascony in Antiquity ( similarly the Latin /w/ evolved into /v/ in French , Italian and other languages ) .
 In Basque , the people call themselves the euskaldunak , singular euskaldun , formed from euskal- ( i.e. " Basque ( language ) " ) and -dun ( i.e. " one who has " ) ; euskaldun literally means a Basque speaker . Not all Basques are Basque - speakers . Therefore , the neologism euskotar , plural euskotarrak , was coined in the 19th century to mean a culturally Basque person , whether Basque - speaking or not .
 Alfonso Irigoyen claimed that the word euskara comes from an ancient Basque verb enautsi " to say " ( cf . modern Basque esan ) and the suffix -(k)ara ( " way ( of doing something ) " ) . Thus euskara would literally mean " way of saying " , " way of speaking " . One item of evidence in favour of this hypothesis is found in the Spanish book Compendio Historial , written in 1571 by the Basque writer Esteban de Garibay . He records the name of the Basque language as enusquera . It may , however , be a writing mistake .
 Since the Basque language is unrelated to Indo - European , it has long been thought to represent the people or culture that occupied Europe before the spread of Indo - European languages there . A comprehensive analysis of Basque genetic patterns has shown that Basque genetic uniqueness predates the arrival of agriculture in the Iberian Peninsula , about 7,000 years ago .
 It is thought that Basques are a remnant of the early inhabitants of Western Europe , specifically those of the Franco - Cantabrian region . Basque tribes were already mentioned in Roman times by Strabo and Pliny , including the Vascones , the Aquitani , and others . There is enough evidence to support the hypothesis that at that time and later they spoke old varieties of the Basque language ( see : Aquitanian language ) .
 In the Early Middle Ages the territory between the Ebro and Garonne rivers was known as Vasconia , a vaguely defined cultural area and political entity struggling to fend off pressure from the Iberian Visigothic kingdom and Muslim rule to the south , as well as the Frankish push from the north . By the turn of the first millennium , the territory of Vasconia had fragmented into different feudal regions , such as Soule and Labourd , while south of the Pyrenees the Castile , Pamplona and the Pyrenean counties of Aragon , Sobrarbe , Ribagorza ( later Kingdom of Aragon ) , and Pallars emerged as the main regional entities with Basque population in the 9th and 10th centuries .
 The Kingdom of Pamplona , a central Basque realm , later known as Navarre , underwent a process of feudalization and was subjected to the influence of its much larger Aragonese , Castilian and French neighbours . Castile deprived Navarre of its coastline by conquering key western territories ( 1199–1201 ) , leaving the kingdom landlocked . The Basques were ravaged by the War of the Bands , bitter partisan wars between local ruling families . Weakened by the Navarrese civil war , the bulk of the realm eventually fell before the onslaught of the Spanish armies ( 1512–1524 ) . However , the Navarrese territory north of the Pyrenees remained beyond the reach of an increasingly powerful Spain . Lower Navarre became a province of France in 1620 .
 Nevertheless , the Basques enjoyed a great deal of self - government until the French Revolution ( 1790 ) and the Carlist Wars ( 1839/1876 ) , when the Basques supported heir apparent Carlos V and his descendants . On either side of the Pyrenees , the Basques lost their native institutions and laws held during the Ancien régime .
 Since then , despite the current limited self - governing status of the Basque Autonomous Community and Navarre as settled by the Spanish Constitution , many Basques have attempted higher degrees of self - empowerment ( see Basque nationalism ) , sometimes by acts of violence . Labourd , Lower Navarre , and Soule were integrated into the French department system ( starting 1790 ) , with Basque efforts to establish a region - specific political - administrative entity failing to take off to date .
 There are three other historic provinces parts of the Basque Country : Labourd , Lower Navarre and Soule ( Lapurdi , Nafarroa Beherea and Zuberoa in Basque ; Labourd , Basse - Navarre and Soule in French ) , devoid of official status within France 's present - day political and administrative territorial organization , and only minor political support to the Basque nationalists . A large number of regional and local nationalist and non - nationalist representatives has waged a campaign for years advocating for the creation of a separate Basque département , while these demands have gone unheard by the French administration .
 There are 2,123,000 people living in the Basque Autonomous Community ( 279,000 in Alava , 1,160,000 in Biscay and 684,000 in Gipuzkoa ) . The most important cities in this region , which serve as the provinces ' administrative centers , are Bilbao ( in Biscay ) , San Sebastián ( in Gipuzkoa ) and Vitoria - Gasteiz ( in Álava ) . The official languages are Basque and Spanish . Knowledge of Spanish is compulsory under the Spanish constitution ( article no . 3 ) , and knowledge and usage of Basque is a right under the Statute of Autonomy ( article no . 6 ) , so only knowledge of Spanish is virtually universal . Knowledge of Basque , after declining for many years during Franco 's dictatorship owing to official persecution , is again on the rise due to favourable official language policies and popular support . Currently about 33 percent of the population in the Basque Autonomous Community speaks Basque .
 A world map showing the estimated distribution and concentration of people of Basque descent by country .
 Miguel de Unamuno said : " There are at least two things that clearly can be attributed to Basques : the Society of Jesus and the Republic of Chile . Chilean historian Luis Thayer Ojeda estimated that 45 percent of immigrants to Chile in the 17th and 18th centuries were Basque . Over 2.5 million Basque descendants live in Chile ; the Basque have been a major influence in the country 's cultural and economic development .
 A large wave of Basques emigrated to Latin America . Substantial numbers also settled in North America . In addition to Chile in Latin America , they settled in Argentina , Colombia , Cuba , Guatemala , Nicaragua , Panama , Paraguay , Uruguay and Venezuela . Basque place names are to be found , such as New Biscay , now Durango ( Mexico ) , Biscayne Bay , Sacatepequez , Antigua Guatemala and Jalapa , Jalapa ( Guatemala ) , Aguerreberry or Aguereberry Point in the United States , and the Nuevo Santander region of Mexico . Nueva Vizcaya was the first province in the north of the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( Mexico ) to be explored and settled by the Spanish . It consisted mostly of the area which is today the states of Chihuahua and Durango .
 As a result of state language promotion , school policies , the effects of mass media and migration , today virtually all Basques ( except for some children below school age ) speak the official language of their state ( Spanish or French ) . There are extremely few Basque monolingual speakers : essentially all Basque speakers are bilingual on both sides of the border . Spanish or French is typically the first language of citizens from other regions ( who often feel no need to learn Basque ) , which maintains the dominance of the state tongues of both France and Spain . Recent Basque Government policies aim to change this pattern , as they are viewed as potential threats against mainstream usage of the minority tongue .
 The Basque language is thought to be a genetic language isolate . Thus Basque contrasts with other European languages , almost all of which belong to the broad Indo - European language family . Another peculiarity of Basque is that it has been spoken continuously in situ , in and around its present territorial location , for longer than other modern European languages , which have all been introduced in historical or prehistorical times through population migrations or other processes of cultural transmission .
 Basques have a close attachment to their home ( etxe(a ) ' house , home ' ) , especially when this consists of the traditional self - sufficient , family - run farm or baserri(a ) . Home in this context is synonymous with family roots . Some Basque surnames were adapted from old baserri or habitation names . They typically related to a geographical orientation or other locally meaningful identifying features . Such surnames provide even those Basque whose families may have left the land generations ago with an important link to their rural family origins : Bengoetxea " the house of further down " , Goikoetxea " the house above " , Landaburu " top of the field " , Errekondo " next to the stream " , Elizalde " by the church " , Mendizabal " wide hill " , Usetxe " house of birds " Ibarretxe " house in the valley " , Etxeberria " the new house " , and so on .
 In contrast to surrounding regions , ancient Basque inheritance patterns , recognised in the fueros , favour survival of the unity of inherited land holdings . In a kind of primogeniture , these usually are inherited by either eldest male or female . As in other cultures , the fate of other family members depended on the assets of a family . The wealthy Basque families tended to provide for all children in some way while the less affluent had only one asset to provide to one child . However , this heir often provided for the rest of the family . Unlike England with the strict primogeniture where the eldest son inherited everything and did not provide for others . Even though they were provided for in some way siblings had to make their livings by other means . Before the advent of industrialisation , this system resulted in the emigration of many rural Basques to Spain , France or the Americas . Harsh by modern standards , this custom resulted in a great many enterprising figures of Basque origin who went into the world to earn their way , from Spanish conquistadors such as Lope de Aguirre and Francisco Vásquez de Coronado , to explorers , missionaries and saints of the Catholic Church , such as Francis Xavier .
 A sprout of Protestantism in the continental Basque Country produced the first translation of the new Testament into Basque by Joanes Leizarraga . After Henry III of Navarre converted to Catholicism to become king of France , Protestantism almost disappeared .
 Bayonne held a Jewish community composed mainly of Sephardi Jews fleeing from the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions . There were also important Jewish and Muslim communities in Navarre before the Castilian invasion of 1512 - 21 . The Banu Qasi , a muladi dynasty descended from Count Cassius , even ruled a small predominantly Muslim Basque emirate in the Ebro valley for over two centuries .
 Nowadays , according to one single opinion poll , only slightly more than 50 % of Basques profess some kind of belief in God , while the rest are either agnostic or atheist . The number of religious skeptics increases noticeably for the younger generations , while the older ones are more religious .
 Pre - Christian belief seems to have focused on a goddess called Mari . A number of place - names contain her name and would suggest these places were related to worship of her such as Anbotoko Mari who appears to have been related to the weather . According to one tradition , she traveled every seven years between a cave on Mount Anboto and one on another mountain ( the stories vary ) ; the weather would be wet when she was in Anboto , dry when she was in Aloña , or Supelegor , or Gorbea . One of her names , Mari Urraca possibly ties her to an historical Navarrese princess of the 11th and 12th century , with other legends giving her a brother or cousin who was a Roman Catholic priest . So far the discussions about whether the name Mari is original and just happened to coincide closely with the Christian name María or if Mari is an early Basque attempt to give a Christian veneer to pagan worship have remained speculative . At any rate , Mari ( Andramari ) is one of the oldest worshiped Christian icons in Basque territories .
 Although the kingdom of Navarre did adopt feudalism , most Basques also possessed unusual social institutions different from those of the rest of feudal Europe . Some aspects of this include the elizate tradition where local house - owners met in front of the church to elect a representative to send to the juntas and Juntas Generales ( such as the Juntas Generales de Vizcaya or Guipúzcoa ) which administered much larger areas . Another example was the fact that in the medieval period most land was owned by the farmers , not the Church or a king .
 The largest symbol of Basque identity in football is Athletic Bilbao . While there are other clubs within the Basque Country , such as Real Sociedad , Deportivo Alavés and CA Osasuna ( the only club in La Liga that has a Basque name — osasuna means " health " ) , Bilbao 's cantera policy has meant the club refuses to sign any non - Basque players .
 Each April the week - long Tour of the Basque Country showcases the beautiful rolling Basque countryside .
 In Navarre , Basque has been declared an endangered language , since the anti - Basque and conservative government of Navarrese People 's Union opposes the symbols of Basqueness , highlighting a Spanish identity for Navarre .
 As with their language , the Basques are clearly a distinct cultural group in their region . They regard themselves as culturally and especially linguistically distinct from their surrounding neighbours . Some Basques , especially in Spain , are strongly nationalist , identifying far more firmly as Basques than as citizens of any existing state . Others do not , feeling as much Basque as Spanish . Many Basques regard the designation as a " cultural minority " as incomplete , favouring instead the definition as a nation , the commonly accepted designation for the Basque people up to the rise of the nation - states and the definition imposed by the 1812 Spanish Constitution .
 Initially Haplogroup R1b was theorised to be that a Palaeolithic marker , introduced when Europe was repopulated after the Last Glacial Maximum , about 25,000 years ago . As such , Basque populations were used as proxy representatives for the " Palaeolithic component " in admixture studies that tried to quantify the extent of Neolithic diffusions . Such studies concluded that the main components in the European genomes appear to derive from ancestors whose features were similar to those of modern Basques and people of the Near East ( or Western Asia ) , with average values greater than 35 % for both these parental populations , regardless of whether molecular information is taken into account or not . The smallest degree of both Basque and Near Eastern admixture is found in Finland , whereas the highest values are , respectively , 70 % " Basque " in Spain and roughly 60 % " Near Eastern " in the Balkans.(p.1365 Table 3 ) This theory encountered inconsistencies even prior to most recent chronological re - evaluations . That R1b should be a Palaeolithic marker was an ad hoc assumption suggested by Semino et al . ( 2000 ) and propagated by subsequent scholars without further analysis . Higher resolution STR analysis of R1b lineages from other western European populations ( e.g. Italy or Britain ) show that their populations appear to derive from the Basque ones .
 Several ancient DNA samples have been recovered and amplified from Palaeolithic sites in the Basque region . The collection of mtDNA haplogroups sampled there differed significantly compared to their modern frequencies . The authors concluded that there is " discontinuity " between ancient and modern Basques .
 In 2015 , a new scientific study of Basque DNA was published which seems to indicate that Basques are descendants of Neolithic farmers who mixed with local hunters before becoming genetically isolated from the rest of Europe for millennia . Mattias Jakobsson from Uppsala University in Sweden analysed genetic material from eight Stone Age human skeletons found in El Portalón Cavern in Atapuerca , northern Spain . These individuals lived between 3,500 and 5,500 years ago , after the transition to farming in southwest Europe . The results show that these early Iberian farmers are the closest ancestors to present - day Basques .
 The official findings were published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States America . " Our results show that the Basques trace their ancestry to early farming groups from Iberia , which contradicts previous views of them being a remnant population that trace their ancestry to Mesolithic hunter - gatherer groups , " says Prof. Jakobsson .
 Among the most notable Basque people are Juan Sebastián Elcano ( led the first successful expedition to circumnavigate the globe after Ferdinand Magellan died mid - journey ) ; Sancho III of Navarre ; and Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier , founders of the Society of Jesus . Don Diego de Gardoqui Arriquibar ( 1735–1798 ) was Spain 's first Ambassador to the United States . Miguel de Unamuno was a noted novelist and philosopher of the late 19th and the 20th century .
 1 2 " Diáspora vasca , la octava provincia " [ Basque diaspora , the eighth province ] ( in Spanish ) . eke.eus . Retrieved 2 November 2016 : There are about 10 million Basque descendants who continue to live for their language and culture .
 1 2 V. inkesta soziolinguistikoa 2011 [ V. Sociolinguistic Survey ] ( PDF ) ( in Basque ) . Vitoria - Gasteiz : Central Publications Service of the Basque Government . 2013 . ISBN 978 - 84 - 457 - 3303 - 5 . Retrieved 2 November 2016 .
 ↑ " INE " . INE . 2013 . Retrieved 5 November 2014 .
 ↑ " Census 2000 : Table 1 . First , Second , and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code : 2000 " ( XLS ) . U.S. Census Bureau . 22 January 2007 . Retrieved 2 November 2016 .
 ↑ " Basque " . Britannica Online for Kids . Retrieved 16 March 2013 .
 ↑ " Basque " . Oxford Reference online . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ Totoricaguena , Gloria Pilar ( 2004 ) . Identity , Culture , and Politics in the Basque Diaspora . University of Nevada Press . p. 59 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 87417 - 547 - 9 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ " The Basque Paradigm : Genetic Evidence of a Maternal Continuity in the Franco - Cantabrian region since Pre - Neolithic Times " . The American Journal of Human Genetics . 90 ( 3 ): 486–493 . March 9 , 2012 . doi:10.1016 / j.ajhg.2012.01.002 . PMC 3309182 . PMID 22365151 .
 ↑ " See EUSKALTERM , the Basque Public Term Bank , maintained by the Basque Government for these and other terms and their common translations " . .euskadi.net . Archived from the original on May 10 , 2010 . Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 22 .
 ↑ Douglass , William A. ; Jon Bilbao ( 2005 ) . Amerikanuak : Basques in the New World . University of Nevada Press . p. 81 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 87417 - 625 - 4 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ " Basque Culture Day " . Basqueed.org . 2007 - 10 - 06 . Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 22 .
 ↑ Arturo Escobar Uribe ( 1950 ) . Mitos de Antioquia . Introducción .
 ↑ " Sociolinguistics " . Eke.org . Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 22 .
 ↑ Gallagher , Brendan ( 27 February 2002 ) . " France look to Basque prodigy " . telegraph.co.uk . Retrieved 6 May 2012 .
 ↑ Aierdi Urraza , Xabier ( 24 July 2006 ) . " Routes to linguistic and cultural integration for immigrants in the Basque Autonomous Community " . euskara.euskadi.net . Archived from the original on 2 March 2007 .
 1 2 3 Trask , Robert Lawrence ( 1997 ) . The History of Basque . Psychology Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 13116 - 2 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ Moreno Cabrera , Juan Carlos ( 19 October 2006 ) . " Misconceptions about Basque " . euskara.euskadi.net . Archived from the original on 2 March 2007 .
 ↑ MITXELENA , Koldo , Apellidos vascos ( fifth edition ) , San Sebastián : Txertoa , 1997 .
 ↑ " Opinion poll on religion by GIZAKER " ( PDF ) . EITB the Basque Country 's public broadcast service . Retrieved 2010 - 08 - 22 .
 ↑ Hadingham 1992 . Note that Logroño is not a Basque town , but it was the see of the diocesis covering Zugarramurdi in 1610 . The Spanish Inquisition rarely acted against witches , devoting most of its attention to Judaizers , Moriscos and Protestants .
 ↑ " Athletic Club sporting philosophy " . Athletic-club.net . Archived from the original on 13 June 2010 . Retrieved 22 August 2010 .
 ↑ " 64 % des maires basques favorables à un département Pays Basque " . Maire-info.com . 2 Nov 2005 . Retrieved 3 August 2012 .
 ↑ Resolution of the General Assembly of the European Bureau for Lesser Used Languages , 13 September 2003 ( Helsinki ) , on the situation of the Basque language in the Autonomous Community of Navarre . Reported in MERCATOR Butlleti 55 : " Speakers of a regional or minority language should have the right to use their language in private and public life . Contrary to these principles , local authorities from Iruña / Pamplona ( capital city of the Autonomous Community of Navarre in Spain ) have been implementing a series of reforms to the Autonomous Community legislation limiting the use of the Basque language . Basque is the only endangered language in the Autonomous Community of Navarre ... "
 ↑ " EITB : '' Basque parliament adopts resolution on self - determination '' " . Eitb24.com . Retrieved 2014 - 03 - 12 .
 ↑ " Evolución de la identidad nacional subjetiva de los vascos , 1981 - 2006 " [ Evolution of the subjective national identity of the Basques , 1981 - 2006 ] ( in Spanish ) . Euskobarómetro . 2007 . Archived from the original on 22 June 2007 : 33 % of the Basque Autonomous Community in late 2006 identified as only being Basque .
 ↑ Li , J. Z. ; Absher , D. M. ; Tang , H. ; Southwick , A. M. ; Casto , A. M. ; Ramachandran , S. ; Cann , H. M. ; Barsh , G. S. ; et al . ( 2008 ) . " Worldwide Human Relationships Inferred from Genome - Wide Patterns of Variation " . Science . 319 ( 5866 ): 1100–4 . Bibcode:2008Sci ... 319.1100L. doi:10.1126 / science.1153717 . PMID 18292342 .
 ↑ " The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans : A Y Chromosome Perspective " . Sciencemag.org . 2000 - 11 - 10 . Retrieved 2013 - 03 - 26 .
 ↑ " Y chromosome genetic variation in the Italian peninsula is clinal and supports an admixture model for the Mesolithic - Neolithic encounter " . Mol . Phylogenet . Evol . 44 : 228–39 . 2013 - 01 - 30 . doi:10.1016 / j.ympev.2006.11.030 . PMID 17275346 .
 ↑ Balaresque , Patricia ; Bowden , Georgina R. ; Adams , Susan M. ; Leung , Ho - Yee ; King , Turi E. ; et al . ( 2010 ) . Penny , David , ed . " A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for European Paternal Lineages " . PLOS Biology . Public Library of Science . 8 ( 1 ): e1000285 . doi:10.1371 / journal.pbio.1000285 . PMC 2799514 . PMID 20087410 . Retrieved August 19 , 2014 .
 ↑ Arredi , Barbara ; Estella S Poloni ; Chris Tyler - Smith ( 2007 ) . " 13 . The Peopling of Europe " . In Michael H. Crawford . Anthropological Genetics : Theory , Methods and Applications ( PDF ) . Cambridge University Press . pp . 380–408 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 521 - 54697 - 3 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ Sjödin , Per ; Olivier François ( 2011 ) . " Wave - of - Advance Models of the Diffusion of the Y Chromosome Haplogroup R1b1b2 in Europe " ( PDF ) . PLoS ONE . Public Library of Science . 6 ( 6 ): e21592 . doi:10.1371 / journal.pone.0021592 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ Levy - Coffman , Ellen ( 17 August 2006 ) . " We Are Not Our Ancestors : Evidence for Discontinuity between Prehistoric and Modern Europeans " . Journal of Genetic Genealogy . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ González , Ana M. ; Oscar García ; José M. Larruga ; Vicente M. Cabrera ( 23 May 2006 ) . " The mitochondrial lineage U8a reveals a Paleolithic settlement in the Basque country " . BMC Genomics . 7 ( 1 ): 124 . doi:10.1186/1471 - 2164 - 7 - 124 . PMC 1523212 . PMID 16719915 . Retrieved 3 November 2016 .
 ↑ Grant , Bob ( 9 September 2015 ) . " Ancient DNA Elucidates Basque Origins " . the-scientist.com . Retrieved 2 November 2016 .
 ↑ " Ancient DNA cracks puzzle of Basque origins " . BBC.com . 7 September 2015 . Retrieved 2 November 2016 .
 ↑ " Ancient genomes link early farmers to Basques " . phys.org . 7 September 2015 . Retrieved 2 November 2016 .
 The Oldest Europeans , J.F. del Giorgio , A.J.Place , 2006 , ISBN 980 - 6898 - 00 - 1 .


text:
Tech. Cert. Handbook ALAT Eligibility ALAT Exam Content & Refs.
Application Form LAT Eligibility LAT Exam Content & Refs.
Extension/Re-take Application LATG Eligibility LATG Exam Content & Refs.

tokenized:
Tech . Cert . Handbook ALAT Eligibility ALAT Exam Content & Refs .
 Application Form LAT Eligibility LAT Exam Content & Refs .
 Extension / Re - take Application LATG Eligibility LATG Exam Content & Refs .


text:
Anyway, I think I know why Donna is my fav Companion, deep down inside she truly believed that she was a nobody, a nothing.
I am like that a lot.
Re-watching "The end of time."
Why do I need to cry today?
So I'm just gonna go with it.

tokenized:
Anyway , I think I know why Donna is my fav Companion , deep down inside she truly believed that she was a nobody , a nothing .
 I am like that a lot .
 Re - watching " The end of time . "
 Why do I need to cry today ?
 So I 'm just gon na go with it .


text:
"We are very good at looking after our personal wealth but not our personal health."
This is just a quick line to thank you for your superb presentation on the 10th July in School. I am sure you have received regular feedback in the past on your talk but we were extremely impressed and the staff are keen to become involved and 'Know their numbers'!
Just a quick note to say how impressed I was with the 'fit to manage' scheme that I attended in June this year. I found it both comprehensive and informative in helping to plan a work and fitness scheldule for the future.

tokenized:
" We are very good at looking after our personal wealth but not our personal health . "
 This is just a quick line to thank you for your superb presentation on the 10th July in School . I am sure you have received regular feedback in the past on your talk but we were extremely impressed and the staff are keen to become involved and ' Know their numbers ' !
 Just a quick note to say how impressed I was with the ' fit to manage ' scheme that I attended in June this year . I found it both comprehensive and informative in helping to plan a work and fitness scheldule for the future .


text:
Completely new to PvP in Final Fantasy XIV? Check out the Getting Started guide to learn the basics!
We're hoping to be a beneficial PvP resource for both the experienced and new players in FFXIV.

tokenized:
Completely new to PvP in Final Fantasy XIV ? Check out the Getting Started guide to learn the basics !
 We 're hoping to be a beneficial PvP resource for both the experienced and new players in FFXIV .


text:
Halchalnepal.blogspot.de has 1,213,172 daily visitors and has the potential to earn up to 145,581 USD per month by showing ads. See traffic statistics for more information.
Halchalnepal.blogspot.de has an estimated worth of 5,240,901 USD.
HindiGaurav.com is Australia's first online Hindi news paper.

tokenized:
Halchalnepal.blogspot.de has 1,213,172 daily visitors and has the potential to earn up to 145,581 USD per month by showing ads . See traffic statistics for more information .
 Halchalnepal.blogspot.de has an estimated worth of 5,240,901 USD .
 HindiGaurav.com is Australia 's first online Hindi news paper .


text:
The Echo Show smart speaker bundled with one Arlo Camera is currently on sale for $303.99, down $75 from the original price of the kit that was listed at $378.99. The latest addition to Amazon's Echo lineup of Internet-enabled speakers was discounted without much publicity, as not even the actual listing of the product mentions the major price cut. Instead, the $75 discount is automatically applied by Amazon upon checkout, with the promotion itself being tied to the latest iteration of the company's Prime Day 2017.
Originally launched this spring, the Echo Show is the first Internet of Things (IoT) speaker from Amazon that's equipped with an LCD display panel allowing for a number of extra features like home monitoring and video calls. The device itself is compatible with cameras made by Ring and Arlo, with the latter company being responsible for the unit that ships with this particular bundle.
Like all other Amazon Prime Day deals, this one will presumably only last until tomorrow, so consumers looking to ennoble their Alexa-infused device lineup can likely only take advantage of the offer in the next few hours. The deal itself is valid for both the Black and White variants of the IoT bundle and the Arlo camera that's part of the offer is also discounted on its own, being available for $149, or $30.99 down from its original price tag.

tokenized:
The Echo Show smart speaker bundled with one Arlo Camera is currently on sale for $ 303.99 , down $ 75 from the original price of the kit that was listed at $ 378.99 . The latest addition to Amazon 's Echo lineup of Internet - enabled speakers was discounted without much publicity , as not even the actual listing of the product mentions the major price cut . Instead , the $ 75 discount is automatically applied by Amazon upon checkout , with the promotion itself being tied to the latest iteration of the company 's Prime Day 2017 .
 Originally launched this spring , the Echo Show is the first Internet of Things ( IoT ) speaker from Amazon that 's equipped with an LCD display panel allowing for a number of extra features like home monitoring and video calls . The device itself is compatible with cameras made by Ring and Arlo , with the latter company being responsible for the unit that ships with this particular bundle .
 Like all other Amazon Prime Day deals , this one will presumably only last until tomorrow , so consumers looking to ennoble their Alexa - infused device lineup can likely only take advantage of the offer in the next few hours . The deal itself is valid for both the Black and White variants of the IoT bundle and the Arlo camera that 's part of the offer is also discounted on its own , being available for $ 149 , or $ 30.99 down from its original price tag .


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munnaluv has 23 positive feedback, 0 neutral feedback and 0 negative feedback, for an overall percentage of 100% positive feedback.
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Positive feedback from agui_chan on Fri, 13 May 2016 09:09:32 -0500: I sold to munnaluv.
Sold a few items. Payment was fast and communication was great. Thank you!
Positive feedback from splash on Fri, 6 May 2016 11:46:42 -0500: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from helloskitty on Wed, 27 Apr 2016 17:43:11 -0500: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from linameerun on Wed, 27 Apr 2016 15:21:44 -0500: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from dark_skull on Sun, 24 Apr 2016 05:01:01 -0500: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from dwnshadylane on Sat, 23 Apr 2016 23:16:57 -0500: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from splash on Tue, 1 Mar 2016 22:18:54 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Happy to help with completing your DX Eeveelu collection! Great communication, prompt payment and a pleasure to sell to :) Welcome back anytime!
Positive feedback from majora1990 on Sat, 27 Feb 2016 13:06:12 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from splash on Wed, 6 Jan 2016 23:25:37 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Sold kyun Bulbasaur plush. Thanks so much for buying such a great cutie, and enjoy! :D Welcome back anytime!
Positive feedback from princess_snivy on Tue, 5 Jan 2016 15:24:46 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from synysterxskittl on Sat, 28 Nov 2015 09:01:21 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from shinamishi on Tue, 24 Nov 2015 20:31:10 -0600 for this transaction: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from pkmnsuicune on Tue, 17 Nov 2015 19:12:52 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from sorjei on Tue, 17 Nov 2015 14:08:54 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
sold snover pokedoll. thanks for prompt payment!
Positive feedback from kiiyame on Fri, 27 Feb 2015 16:09:36 -0600 for this transaction: I sold to munnaluv.
Fantastic buyer! Paid promptly and responded quickly! Thanks!
Positive feedback from kyogres on Sun, 16 Nov 2014 21:41:53 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Sold a Cresselia plush and Tepig reverse holo card. Good communication and fast payment. Would gladly sell to again.
Positive feedback from stalkingsuicune on Fri, 14 Nov 2014 18:11:24 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from splash on Wed, 12 Nov 2014 10:53:02 -0600 for this transaction: I sold to munnaluv.
Positive feedback from methuselah31010 on Sun, 9 Nov 2014 10:44:01 -0600: I sold to munnaluv.
I sold some Tepig stuff!

tokenized:
munnaluv has 23 positive feedback , 0 neutral feedback and 0 negative feedback , for an overall percentage of 100 % positive feedback .
 Positive feedback from white_chocobo on Fri , 20 May 2016 21:19:07 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 i sold a snubbull tfg , good buyer , thank you !
 Positive feedback from blupanther on Tue , 17 May 2016 12:20:34 -0500 : I participated in a GA with munnaluv .
 Participated in the clefairy party GA . User paid on time and was a pleasure to work with .
 Positive feedback from methuselah31010 on Fri , 13 May 2016 10:01:32 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Great communication and sent payment quickly ! Thanks ! !
 Positive feedback from serpifeu on Fri , 13 May 2016 09:47:53 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from agui_chan on Fri , 13 May 2016 09:09:32 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Sold a few items . Payment was fast and communication was great . Thank you !
 Positive feedback from splash on Fri , 6 May 2016 11:46:42 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from helloskitty on We d , 27 Apr 2016 17:43:11 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from linameerun on We d , 27 Apr 2016 15:21:44 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from dark_skull on Sun , 24 Apr 2016 05:01:01 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from dwnshadylane on Sat , 23 Apr 2016 23:16:57 -0500 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from splash on Tue , 1 Mar 2016 22:18:54 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Happy to help with completing your DX Eeveelu collection ! Great communication , prompt payment and a pleasure to sell to :) Welcome back anytime !
 Positive feedback from majora1990 on Sat , 27 Feb 2016 13:06:12 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from splash on We d , 6 Jan 2016 23:25:37 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Sold kyun Bulbasaur plush . Thanks so much for buying such a great cutie , and enjoy ! :D Welcome back anytime !
 Positive feedback from princess_snivy on Tue , 5 Jan 2016 15:24:46 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from synysterxskittl on Sat , 28 Nov 2015 09:01:21 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from shinamishi on Tue , 24 Nov 2015 20:31:10 -0600 for this transaction : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from pkmnsuicune on Tue , 17 Nov 2015 19:12:52 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from sorjei on Tue , 17 Nov 2015 14:08:54 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 sold snover pokedoll . thanks for prompt payment !
 Positive feedback from kiiyame on Fri , 27 Feb 2015 16:09:36 -0600 for this transaction : I sold to munnaluv .
 Fantastic buyer ! Paid promptly and responded quickly ! Thanks !
 Positive feedback from kyogres on Sun , 16 Nov 2014 21:41:53 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Sold a Cresselia plush and Tepig reverse holo card . Good communication and fast payment . Would gladly sell to again .
 Positive feedback from stalkingsuicune on Fri , 14 Nov 2014 18:11:24 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from splash on We d , 12 Nov 2014 10:53:02 -0600 for this transaction : I sold to munnaluv .
 Positive feedback from methuselah31010 on Sun , 9 Nov 2014 10:44:01 -0600 : I sold to munnaluv .
 I sold some Tepig stuff !


text:
This is a placeholder page for Stephen Coard, which means this person is not currently on this site. We do suggest using the tools below to find Stephen Coard.
You are visiting the placeholder page for Stephen Coard. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Stephen Coard. We created this page automatically in hopes Stephen Coard would find it. If you are not Stephen Coard, but are an alumni of East Davidson High School, register on this site for free now.

tokenized:
This is a placeholder page for Stephen Coard , which means this person is not currently on this site . We do suggest using the tools below to find Stephen Coard .
 You are visiting the placeholder page for Stephen Coard . This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Stephen Coard . We created this page automatically in hopes Stephen Coard would find it . If you are not Stephen Coard , but are an alumni of East Davidson High School , register on this site for free now .


text:
The 'Programme of Event' of Defense & Security 2019 will be available soon.
Please click here to sign up for our e-news updates. We will let you know when the programme is available.

tokenized:
The ' Programme of Event ' of Defense & Security 2019 will be available soon .
 Please click here to sign up for our e - news updates . We will let you know when the programme is available .


text:
I rarely promote products. Shucks, I haven't even promoted mine here yet. A marketing guru I am not. Nor do I claim to be. What I do understand is finance and strategy..and operations. Does it drive the bottom line? I understand it. Does it only drive the top line as sales and marketing does? Then I can craft the strategy but implementing it? No. Fortunately, through the last company I owned, I do know how to hire and motivate salespeople and provide them with the resources to be successful. But that was a very (and I do mean very) frustrating lesson.
To visit the ebook's site, Click Here!

tokenized:
I rarely promote products . Shucks , I have n't even promoted mine here yet . A marketing guru I am not . Nor do I claim to be . What I do understand is finance and strategy .. and operations . Does it drive the bottom line ? I understand it . Does it only drive the top line as sales and marketing does ? Then I can craft the strategy but implementing it ? No . Fortunately , through the last company I owned , I do know how to hire and motivate salespeople and provide them with the resources to be successful . But that was a very ( and I do mean very ) frustrating lesson .
 To visit the ebook 's site , Click Here !


text:
They’re known as netbooks, ultraportables, subnotebooks, mini-laptops or even kneetop computers in some circles. Now consumers have yet another moniker to contend with as Nokia announces its upcoming Nokia Booklet 3G. Featuring a glass 10.1-inch HD display and Intel Atom processor, the Booklet 3G is a Windows-based unit that promises the performance of a full-function PC alongside a rated 12-hour battery life.
Coming from the market-leader in mobile phones, the Booklet 3G has, naturally, been designed with mobile connectivity in mind. As its name suggests, it is 3G/HSPA ready for high-speed mobile broadband access with a hot-swappable SIM card, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and integrated assisted-GPS (complete with a copy of Ovi Maps). Other features include an HDMI port for HD video out, front facing camera for video calling, SD card reader and seamless sync with Nokia smartphones through the use of Nokia’s Ovi Suite.
The Booket 3G is also easy on the eye with echoes of Apple’s Macbook line thanks to its aluminum body, which measures just more than 2cm (0.78 inches) thick and weighs 1.25kg (2.75lb), and an island keyboard.
Nokia says more detailed specs, availability and pricing details will be announced via Nokia World on September 2, so stay tuned.

tokenized:
They ’re known as netbooks , ultraportables , subnotebooks , mini - laptops or even kneetop computers in some circles . Now consumers have yet another moniker to contend with as Nokia announces its upcoming Nokia Booklet 3G. Featuring a glass 10.1 - inch HD display and Intel Atom processor , the Booklet 3 G is a Windows - based unit that promises the performance of a full - function PC alongside a rated 12 - hour battery life .
 Coming from the market - leader in mobile phones , the Booklet 3 G has , naturally , been designed with mobile connectivity in mind . As its name suggests , it is 3G / HSPA ready for high - speed mobile broadband access with a hot - swappable SIM card , Wi - Fi , Bluetooth and integrated assisted - GPS ( complete with a copy of Ovi Maps ) . Other features include an HDMI port for HD video out , front facing camera for video calling , SD card reader and seamless sync with Nokia smartphones through the use of Nokia ’s Ovi Suite .
 The Booket 3 G is also easy on the eye with echoes of Apple ’s Macbook line thanks to its aluminum body , which measures just more than 2 cm ( 0.78 inches ) thick and weighs 1.25 kg ( 2.75 lb ) , and an island keyboard .
 Nokia says more detailed specs , availability and pricing details will be announced via Nokia World on September 2 , so stay tuned .


text:
TOKYO HARVEST is Japan’s representative harvest festival, which is meant to show our respect and gratitude to farmers and fishers across the country.
At this event, through "100 Japanese Food Experiences", you can rediscover and enjoy the features, culture and history of every region of the country.
We are hoping this food festival will tell people from all over the world, not just in Tokyo or Japan, about how delicious Japan can be.

tokenized:
TOKYO HARVEST is Japan ’s representative harvest festival , which is meant to show our respect and gratitude to farmers and fishers across the country .
 At this event , through " 100 Japanese Food Experiences " , you can rediscover and enjoy the features , culture and history of every region of the country .
 We are hoping this food festival will tell people from all over the world , not just in Tokyo or Japan , about how delicious Japan can be .


text:
SFERRA's Mareta beach towels have graphic color pairings and bold borders that recall the Hawaiian cabana clubs from days past. Crafted with Turkish cotton in a rich terry cloth, these beach towels are offered in a generous size and weight.
Do not use bleach Do not use fabric softener.
SFERRA's Mareta beach towels have graphic color pairings and bold borders that recall the Hawaiian cabana clubs from days past. Crafted with Turkish cotton in a rich terry cloth, these beach towels are offered in a generous size and weight. 100% cotton Jacquard-woven terry cloth 540 grams per square meter Machine wash warm water on gentle cycle. Do not use bleach Do not use fabric softener. Wash dark colors separately. Tumble dry on low heat.

tokenized:
SFERRA 's Mareta beach towels have graphic color pairings and bold borders that recall the Hawaiian cabana clubs from days past . Crafted with Turkish cotton in a rich terry cloth , these beach towels are offered in a generous size and weight .
 Do not use bleach Do not use fabric softener .
 SFERRA 's Mareta beach towels have graphic color pairings and bold borders that recall the Hawaiian cabana clubs from days past . Crafted with Turkish cotton in a rich terry cloth , these beach towels are offered in a generous size and weight . 100 % cotton Jacquard - woven terry cloth 540 grams per square meter Machine wash warm water on gentle cycle . Do not use bleach Do not use fabric softener . Wash dark colors separately . Tumble dry on low heat .


text: This entry was posted on December 13, 2016 at 2:15 pm and is filed under Biographical, Education with tags Philip Harris, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sussex.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

tokenized: This entry was posted on December 13 , 2016 at 2:15 pm and is filed under Biographical , Education with tags Philip Harris , School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences , University of Sussex . 	 You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed . You can leave a response , or trackback from your own site .


text:
The main characters are Hopi, Toto and Mao, who are very good friends and stumble upon an island called Hoshi no Shima (=Island of Stars). We follow them on their adventures on the island.
Hoshi no Shima no Nyanko is a CG anime based on a smartphone game by COLOPL.

tokenized:
The main characters are Hopi , Toto and Mao , who are very good friends and stumble upon an island called Hoshi no Shima (= Island of Stars ) . We follow them on their adventures on the island .
 Hoshi no Shima no Nyanko is a CG anime based on a smartphone game by COLOPL .


text:
T: 021 182 9257 // Hawke's Bay Photographer // E: [email protected] // I'd love to hear from you!
My photography style could be described as modern with an analogue, intimate, warm, film feel. I am pretty obsessed with helping to create an environment that helps me make humanistic, connected, real, authentic and natural photos for people. I’ve been told that one of the hallmarks of my photography is that it is indentifiable as mine, and is unique. I will more tend to try and “see” and wait for those special moments to happen and capture them, rather than manufacture them. I tend to try and capture genuine interaction between people, rather than have people focus on me, the camera and lens and try to foster an environment of trust, ease and spontaneity. I’ve found this helps even people who aren’t normally comfortable in front of a camera relax, and believe me I know what it’s like to be awkward in front of a camera. I believe that wedding photography should tell a story of your day, but I don’t need to tell it for you – most of the time I am just present, watching, observant and present and I tell the story that happens before me with as much beauty as I can for each image.
I’m a full time Wedding Photographer and have been since December 2014, after quitting my day job relocating with my family from Auckland to Napier, Hawke’s Bay. I usually book 25-35 weddings a season, and at this point don’t really know how many weddings I’ve shot.
Have you got any questions, or better still – want to book me? Get in contact with me here!

tokenized:
T : 021 182 9257 // Hawke 's Bay Photographer // E : [ email protected ] // I 'd love to hear from you !
 My photography style could be described as modern with an analogue , intimate , warm , film feel . I am pretty obsessed with helping to create an environment that helps me make humanistic , connected , real , authentic and natural photos for people . I ’ve been told that one of the hallmarks of my photography is that it is indentifiable as mine , and is unique . I will more tend to try and “ see ” and wait for those special moments to happen and capture them , rather than manufacture them . I tend to try and capture genuine interaction between people , rather than have people focus on me , the camera and lens and try to foster an environment of trust , ease and spontaneity . I ’ve found this helps even people who are n’t normally comfortable in front of a camera relax , and believe me I know what it ’s like to be awkward in front of a camera . I believe that wedding photography should tell a story of your day , but I do n’t need to tell it for you – most of the time I am just present , watching , observant and present and I tell the story that happens before me with as much beauty as I can for each image .
 I ’m a full time Wedding Photographer and have been since December 2014 , after quitting my day job relocating with my family from Auckland to Napier , Hawke ’s Bay . I usually book 25 - 35 weddings a season , and at this point do n’t really know how many weddings I ’ve shot .
 Have you got any questions , or better still – want to book me ? Get in contact with me here !


text:
All humans see things from the same viewpoint. Their own. Ourselves and our own lives are the center of the universe. I don’t mean to say that people are conceited. What I mean is that when we belive something it’s based on our own opinions and life experiences. We see it as important or not based on how we have lived our lives and opinions we have formed and we will argue our point with others. We are the center of the universe and the world revolves around us. Religion, politics, and personal beliefs can and do play a part in how we think. We think of ourselves as the most important person and as long as we are pleased then the world is okay. We have our opinions, and see them as right.
I have come to realize that this is a recognizable syndrome and it’s called “Me First.” Or “Me Only” in some cases. I have had conversations with people who have said that they didn’t care what anyone thought, if they had their way, things would change. Now I understand that things need to change in government and elsewhere but the changes cannot just come from my mind. If we have a democracy then everyone needs to be involved in order to benefit the majority. So in order to lift ourselves out of our shells and try to see things from a different perspective I have an exercise for you to try. Imagine a radar screen. You know what I mean. Like the kind you see on TV that have the little green blips on them. So, the world is a radar screen and you are a lttle green blip on it. Now imagine the more than six billion other people in the world as lttle green blips on the same screen. Imagine that one of the little green blips on the screen has an opinion. This little green blip thinks that things should change. This little green blip is only seeing things from their own perspective. The little green blip starts telling other green blips that it doesn’t care what anyone thinks, if it was up to him things would change. Other green blips start getting mad. Pretty soon you have a problem on your hands.
Seeing yourself as part of the whole, helps you to see from a different perspective. Deciding things that only satisfy your own desires helps no one, not even you. We have to remember that the world is really a small place today. With the internet and world travel we have become a world community. What we do here can have wide ranging effects all over the world. So I think we should try to see ourselves as just one little blip among many, many other blips. When making a decision or forming opinions we should always try to see how it will affect others. Then we can all be happy little blips, green blips.

tokenized:
All humans see things from the same viewpoint . Their own . Ourselves and our own lives are the center of the universe . I do n’t mean to say that people are conceited . What I mean is that when we belive something it ’s based on our own opinions and life experiences . We see it as important or not based on how we have lived our lives and opinions we have formed and we will argue our point with others . We are the center of the universe and the world revolves around us . Religion , politics , and personal beliefs can and do play a part in how we think . We think of ourselves as the most important person and as long as we are pleased then the world is okay . We have our opinions , and see them as right .
 I have come to realize that this is a recognizable syndrome and it ’s called “ Me First . ” Or “ Me Only ” in some cases . I have had conversations with people who have said that they did n’t care what anyone thought , if they had their way , things would change . Now I understand that things need to change in government and elsewhere but the changes can not just come from my mind . If we have a democracy then everyone needs to be involved in order to benefit the majority . So in order to lift ourselves out of our shells and try to see things from a different perspective I have an exercise for you to try . Imagine a radar screen . You know what I mean . Like the kind you see on TV that have the little green blips on them . So , the world is a radar screen and you are a lttle green blip on it . Now imagine the more than six billion other people in the world as lttle green blips on the same screen . Imagine that one of the little green blips on the screen has an opinion . This little green blip thinks that things should change . This little green blip is only seeing things from their own perspective . The little green blip starts telling other green blips that it does n’t care what anyone thinks , if it was up to him things would change . Other green blips start getting mad . Pretty soon you have a problem on your hands .
 Seeing yourself as part of the whole , helps you to see from a different perspective . Deciding things that only satisfy your own desires helps no one , not even you . We have to remember that the world is really a small place today . With the internet and world travel we have become a world community . What we do here can have wide ranging effects all over the world . So I think we should try to see ourselves as just one little blip among many , many other blips . When making a decision or forming opinions we should always try to see how it will affect others . Then we can all be happy little blips , green blips .


text:
With split systems only the solar collector panels sit on the roof and the storage tank is located at ground level.
*Now no longer available under the brand Beasley refer to Rinnai hot water systems.
The main benefit of this system is that the tank is installed remotely from the panels in the most convenient location – usually on the ‘blind side’ of the house. A small pump circulates the water from the tank through the panels to collect the heat energy from the sun. This pump is automatically regulated by a controller that monitors the temperature in both the tank and collector panels and optimises solar gain.
Streamlined appearance - minimal impact on the aesthetics of your roof line.
Split systems do not require reinforcement on the roof structure, as the weight associated. with water storage is at ground level.
Collector panels and the tank do not need to be installed at the same time – ideal during. construction of new homes and major renovations.
Tall solar tank provides better heat stratification, improving efficiency.
With close coupled systems, the solar collector panels and the storage tank are both located on the roof.
The advantage of this system is the ability to free up space around the base of the house. In the close-coupled installation, the solar tank is mounted above the collectors on the roof, and the water heated in the panels rises by the natural thermosiphon principle through the collectors into the tank, and is recirculated through the panels until the water reaches the required temperature.

tokenized:
With split systems only the solar collector panels sit on the roof and the storage tank is located at ground level .
 * Now no longer available under the brand Beasley refer to Rinnai hot water systems .
 The main benefit of this system is that the tank is installed remotely from the panels in the most convenient location – usually on the ‘ blind side ’ of the house . A small pump circulates the water from the tank through the panels to collect the heat energy from the sun . This pump is automatically regulated by a controller that monitors the temperature in both the tank and collector panels and optimises solar gain .
 Streamlined appearance - minimal impact on the aesthetics of your roof line .
 Split systems do not require reinforcement on the roof structure , as the weight associated . with water storage is at ground level .
 Collector panels and the tank do not need to be installed at the same time – ideal during . construction of new homes and major renovations .
 Tall solar tank provides better heat stratification , improving efficiency .
 With close coupled systems , the solar collector panels and the storage tank are both located on the roof .
 The advantage of this system is the ability to free up space around the base of the house . In the close - coupled installation , the solar tank is mounted above the collectors on the roof , and the water heated in the panels rises by the natural thermosiphon principle through the collectors into the tank , and is recirculated through the panels until the water reaches the required temperature .


text:
If you haven’t yet discovered the wonderful cake combination that is beetroot and chocolate, then this is the perfect introductory recipe. Rich, moist and utterly delicious.
Lightly butter a 20cm spring form cake tin and line with baking paper.
Cook beetroot whole and unpeeled in boiling unsalted water until tender, about 30-40 mins. Drain and cool under running water. Peel beetroot and remove stem and root.
In a food processor, blender or with a stick blender, puree cooked beetroot to a rough paste.
Add chocolate to a heat-proof bowl that will sit on top of a small saucepan filled with water, ensuring the bowl isn’t touching the water. Bring water to a simmer over a medium heat and melt the chocolate in the bowl.
Add coffee and butter to the chocolate and stir to combine. When butter has melted, remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.
Sift flour, baking powder and cocoa together into a bowl. In a large mixing bowl, whisk egg yolks until frothy.
Add chocolate mix, sugar and beetroot puree to egg yolks and fold through to combine. Add flour and cocoa mix and stir to combine.
In a medium-sized mixing bowl, add egg whites and whisk to soft peaks. Fold egg whites into chocolate mix. Pour into prepared tin and bake for 40-50 mins, or until a skewer inserted comes out clean. Remove from oven and cool completely before removing from tin.
Meanwhile, make the chocolate glaze.
Combine butter and chocolate in a small saucepan over low heat, stirring, until melted. Stir in sifted sugar and add boiling water until thinned as desired. Drizzle chocolate glaze over cake.

tokenized:
If you have n’t yet discovered the wonderful cake combination that is beetroot and chocolate , then this is the perfect introductory recipe . Rich , moist and utterly delicious .
 Lightly butter a 20 cm spring form cake tin and line with baking paper .
 Cook beetroot whole and unpeeled in boiling unsalted water until tender , about 30 - 40 mins . Drain and cool under running water . Peel beetroot and remove stem and root .
 In a food processor , blender or with a stick blender , puree cooked beetroot to a rough paste .
 Add chocolate to a heat - proof bowl that will sit on top of a small saucepan filled with water , ensuring the bowl is n’t touching the water . Bring water to a simmer over a medium heat and melt the chocolate in the bowl .
 Add coffee and butter to the chocolate and stir to combine . When butter has melted , remove from heat and allow to cool slightly .
 Sift flour , baking powder and cocoa together into a bowl . In a large mixing bowl , whisk egg yolks until frothy .
 Add chocolate mix , sugar and beetroot puree to egg yolks and fold through to combine . Add flour and cocoa mix and stir to combine .
 In a medium - sized mixing bowl , add egg whites and whisk to soft peaks . Fold egg whites into chocolate mix . Pour into prepared tin and bake for 40 - 50 mins , or until a skewer inserted comes out clean . Remove from oven and cool completely before removing from tin .
 Meanwhile , make the chocolate glaze .
 Combine butter and chocolate in a small saucepan over low heat , stirring , until melted . Stir in sifted sugar and add boiling water until thinned as desired . Drizzle chocolate glaze over cake .


text: 1. Be relevant. 2. Be personal. 3. Be clear. 4. Show what's in it for them. 5. Be appreciative.

tokenized: 1 . Be relevant . 2 . Be personal . 3 . Be clear . 4 . Show what 's in it for them . 5 . Be appreciative .


text:
3 Beds 1 Bath 1,080 Sq. Ft.
This is located at E Cherry St, Dale, IN 47523. It has 3 Beds, 1 Bath , 1,080 sqft of living space. This property is currently in auction with an estimated market value of $68,000.

tokenized:
3 Beds 1 Bath 1,080 Sq . Ft .
 This is located at E Cherry St , Dale , IN 47523 . It has 3 Beds , 1 Bath , 1,080 sqft of living space . This property is currently in auction with an estimated market value of $ 68,000 .


text:
I really love these events. There’s nothing like a table full of food, served family style, to inspire a true sense of community. This time around we did a pig roast and celebrated, friend and farmer, Jeff from Kingfisher Farms. It was his birthday and he turned the big 6-0!
In this case, too many cooks in the kitchen made things all the more delicious! Many hands went into the culinary creations, including Julie DeJardin’s, who made up a decadent cheese dip while Jeff, Terri Desaro and I cooked up the rest of the feast. Fresh ingredients straight from Jeff and Nicole’s beautiful, local farm, only added to the flavor and goodness! Kingfisher Farms supplies several local eateries with delicious produce, including the highly regarded Portland restaurant, Wildwood.
Many local business owners and artists were our guests including, Janice Gaines from the luxurious Spa Manzanita, marble sculptor, M.J. Anderson and artists, Julie Yanko and Scott Wilson (both have their wonderful work displayed at Manzanita’s only wine bar – Vino)!

tokenized:
I really love these events . There ’s nothing like a table full of food , served family style , to inspire a true sense of community . This time around we did a pig roast and celebrated , friend and farmer , Jeff from Kingfisher Farms . It was his birthday and he turned the big 6 - 0 !
 In this case , too many cooks in the kitchen made things all the more delicious ! Many hands went into the culinary creations , including Julie DeJardin ’s , who made up a decadent cheese dip while Jeff , Terri Desaro and I cooked up the rest of the feast . Fresh ingredients straight from Jeff and Nicole ’s beautiful , local farm , only added to the flavor and goodness ! Kingfisher Farms supplies several local eateries with delicious produce , including the highly regarded Portland restaurant , Wildwood .
 Many local business owners and artists were our guests including , Janice Gaines from the luxurious Spa Manzanita , marble sculptor , M.J. Anderson and artists , Julie Yanko and Scott Wilson ( both have their wonderful work displayed at Manzanita ’s only wine bar – Vino ) !


text:
This document proposes a new TCP option to denote packet mood.
to express packet mood [DSM-IV].
encode commonly used "emoticons" to convey packet mood.
It is proposed that common emoticons be used to denote packet mood.
are a reflection of the user mood expressed through packets.

tokenized:
This document proposes a new TCP option to denote packet mood .
 to express packet mood [ DSM - IV ] .
 encode commonly used " emoticons " to convey packet mood .
 It is proposed that common emoticons be used to denote packet mood .
 are a reflection of the user mood expressed through packets .