text:
This Privacy Notice is issued by the National Transport Authority of Dún Scéine, Harcourt Lane, Dublin 8 (“NTA”, “we”, “us”, “our”).
We provide an integrated ticketing scheme called ‘Leap Card’ as a convenient way to pay for public transport services (“Leap Card”). The purpose of this notice is to inform you of the data relating to you that we may collect and use in connection with Leap Card and the uses (including disclosures to third parties) we may make of such data.
•your name and contact details, including your address, phone number email address and post code.
•if you apply for a Child Leap Card 16-18, the date of birth of the child.
•sending you promotional and marketing materials, subject to any preferences that you express when we collect your contact details or subsequently. You can opt out of receiving promotional and marketing materials from us at any time by using the ‘unsubscribe’ facility. .
•performing our functions as a public authority and complying with our legal obligations.
•to other public authorities and bodies where required or permitted by law, such as the Gardaí or other law enforcement authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation or detection of crime.
• Leap Card Transaction data (for registered and personalised customers only) is retained for 13 months.
•The email address that you provide in order to opt in to receiving marketing communications is retained until you unsubscribe to these communications.
The information you provide to the Authority may occasionally be passed to third parties located outside the European Economic Area, including to a jurisdiction which is not recognised by the European Commission as providing for an equivalent level of protection for personal data as is provided for in the European Union. This is solely for the purposes of the operation of the integrated ticketing scheme (and not for direct marketing purposes).
If and to the extent that we do so, we will ensure that appropriate measures are in place to comply with our obligations under applicable law governing such transfers. These may include entering into a contract governing the transfer that contains the ‘standard contractual clauses’ approved for this purpose by the European Commission or, in respect of transfers to the United States of America, ensuring that the transfer is covered by the EU-US Privacy Shield framework. If you would like to receive further details of the measures that we have taken in this regard, please contact us at privacy@nationaltransport.ie.
•where you have given your consent to receive marketing communications, the right to withdraw your consent to the processing at any time.
If you wish to exercise any of the rights set out above, please contact us at privacy@nationaltransport.ie.
Note that Leapcard.ie does not use third party “tracking” cookies.
This cookie is created automatically by the websites’ server software (Microsoft IIS). This cookie is generated when first visiting the site and is used to information necessary for the website to operate correctly.
This cookie is created automatically by the websites' server software (Microsoft IIS). This cookie is generated when first visiting the site and is used to record what pages you visit, and is killed when you finish browsing. This cookie does not contain any information that would identify the user.
When you login to your account on Leapcard.ie we generate a cookie that helps the website to remember this information and allowing you to navigate from page to page without having to enter your login details each time you click on a link. Without this cookie, you will not be able to use the “Your Account” area of the website. This cookie is automatically deleted when you logout.
This cookie is used to remember the contents of your Shopping Basket. It contains only a reference to the database table identifier in the web database, and does not contain any user identifying information. Without this cookie, you will not be able to use the shopping basket functionality in the website. This cookie will last for 24 hours.
Contains only a reference to the database table identifier in the web database, it does not contain user information.
Yes. Most internet browsers have a menu option that you can select to delete cookies. If you are not sure how to do this you can check your help options or search on the internet for the instructions specific to your browser software. There are also software applications available that can do this for you automatically. However, please note that every time you subsequently visit Leapcard.ie we will place a new cookie on your computer.
WARNING - disabling cookie support will prevent Leapcard.ie from functioning properly and you will not be able to utilize fully all of its features and information.

tokenized:
This Privacy Notice is issued by the National Transport Authority of Dún Scéine , Harcourt Lane , Dublin 8 ( “ NTA ” , “ we ” , “ us ” , “ our ” ) .
 We provide an integrated ticketing scheme called ‘ Leap Card ’ as a convenient way to pay for public transport services ( “ Leap Card ” ) . The purpose of this notice is to inform you of the data relating to you that we may collect and use in connection with Leap Card and the uses ( including disclosures to third parties ) we may make of such data .
 •your name and contact details , including your address , phone number email address and post code .
 •if you apply for a Child Leap Card 16 - 18 , the date of birth of the child .
 •sending you promotional and marketing materials , subject to any preferences that you express when we collect your contact details or subsequently . You can opt out of receiving promotional and marketing materials from us at any time by using the ‘ unsubscribe ’ facility . .
 •performing our functions as a public authority and complying with our legal obligations .
 •to other public authorities and bodies where required or permitted by law , such as the Gardaí or other law enforcement authorities for the purposes of the prevention , investigation or detection of crime .
 • Leap Card Transaction data ( for registered and personalised customers only ) is retained for 13 months .
 •The email address that you provide in order to opt in to receiving marketing communications is retained until you unsubscribe to these communications .
 The information you provide to the Authority may occasionally be passed to third parties located outside the European Economic Area , including to a jurisdiction which is not recognised by the European Commission as providing for an equivalent level of protection for personal data as is provided for in the European Union . This is solely for the purposes of the operation of the integrated ticketing scheme ( and not for direct marketing purposes ) .
 If and to the extent that we do so , we will ensure that appropriate measures are in place to comply with our obligations under applicable law governing such transfers . These may include entering into a contract governing the transfer that contains the ‘ standard contractual clauses ’ approved for this purpose by the European Commission or , in respect of transfers to the United States of America , ensuring that the transfer is covered by the EU - US Privacy Shield framework . If you would like to receive further details of the measures that we have taken in this regard , please contact us at privacy@nationaltransport.ie .
 •where you have given your consent to receive marketing communications , the right to withdraw your consent to the processing at any time .
 If you wish to exercise any of the rights set out above , please contact us at privacy@nationaltransport.ie .
 Note that Leapcard.ie does not use third party “ tracking ” cookies .
 This cookie is created automatically by the websites ’ server software ( Microsoft IIS ) . This cookie is generated when first visiting the site and is used to information necessary for the website to operate correctly .
 This cookie is created automatically by the websites ' server software ( Microsoft IIS ) . This cookie is generated when first visiting the site and is used to record what pages you visit , and is killed when you finish browsing . This cookie does not contain any information that would identify the user .
 When you login to your account on Leapcard.ie we generate a cookie that helps the website to remember this information and allowing you to navigate from page to page without having to enter your login details each time you click on a link . Without this cookie , you will not be able to use the “ Your Account ” area of the website . This cookie is automatically deleted when you logout .
 This cookie is used to remember the contents of your Shopping Basket . It contains only a reference to the database table identifier in the web database , and does not contain any user identifying information . Without this cookie , you will not be able to use the shopping basket functionality in the website . This cookie will last for 24 hours .
 Contains only a reference to the database table identifier in the web database , it does not contain user information .
 Yes . Most internet browsers have a menu option that you can select to delete cookies . If you are not sure how to do this you can check your help options or search on the internet for the instructions specific to your browser software . There are also software applications available that can do this for you automatically . However , please note that every time you subsequently visit Leapcard.ie we will place a new cookie on your computer .
 WARNING - disabling cookie support will prevent Leapcard.ie from functioning properly and you will not be able to utilize fully all of its features and information .


text:
As most of the visible Universe is Hydrogen, the emission line for Hydrogen-Alpha is particularly prominent. Astrophotographers producing monochrome narrowband images always choose Hydrogen-Alpha as a result. In the most part however, those pursuing narrowband imaging tend to capture images through multiple narrowband filters. These include Hydrogen-Alpha, Hydrogen-Beta, Nitrogen-II, Sulphur-II and Oxygen-III. The most popular of these are Hydrogen-Alpha, Sulphur-II and Oxygen-III, as these can be used to produce colour images of the likes produced by the Hubble Space Telescope, using the popular Hubble Palette. This tutorial is dedicated precisely to this palette and the variety in colour that one can really achieve using this palette. As with all colour narrowband images, astrophotographers exercise an artistic license when it comes to the final colour representation in their images. This tutorial explores various popular choices within the Hubble Palette. Please note that due to strong similarities to the other narrowband tutorial, this one has some text in the first section that has been copied over.
The above three autostretched images correspond to Hydrogen-Alpha (left), Oxygen-III (middle) and Sulphur-II (right). They have been fully pre-processed, have been registered with each other, have had background gradients removed with DynamicBackgroundExtraction and have been noise reduced with MultiscaleLinearTransform. As aforementioned, in order to get the most out of colour combining these images, it is best they are stretched to non-linear. Since this is the subject of another tutorial, the procedure covering stretching the images to non-linear will not be covered in detail. I generally use either HistogramTransformation or MaskedStretch, or a combination of both (first MaskedStretch and then HistogramTransformation to tweak).
Having used the same settings in MaskedStretch (besides the Background reference image referring to each image's own background preview box), the background has been raised to the same brightness in both images. The trouble is that naturally, the Oxygen-III and Sulphur-II images' nebulosity is also less bright than Hydrogen-Alpha's and this means it will contribute less to the colour combination. Though the final colour image can be tweaked significantly, if you are unhappy with the overall contribution from Oxygen-III and Sulphur-II, you can stretch them further using HistogramTransformation until you are happy.
The Mean and Median pixel values for each image can be seen quickly using the Statistics process, selecting each image one by one. This can give you an idea of just how much brighter one image is over another.
As is naturally the case for the vast majority of nebulae, the overall brightness is highest in Hydrogen-Alpha and lowest in Sulphur-II, with Oxygen-III being a bit in the middle. Nevertheless, in this particular case, all three images have comparable brightness and can contribute fairly toward a colour image. However, should you want to brighten one or more images, there are several options at hand. For manual tweaking, one can use HistogramTransformation or CurvesTransformation. Before starting to use either process, click to select the image you wish to tweak.
For HistogramTransformation, one only needs to select the image in the process window, click the Real-Time Preview button and start moving the mid-tones slider to the left and the black-point slider to the right, until you achieve the desired level of contrast in the image. Small tweaks are generally good at this stage (since the images are already non-linear) and fairly comparable.
Either method is good for manually tweaking the image's overall brightness and contrast. You can use the Statistics process to check how they compare against each other after some tweaking, and perhaps use this measure to control how much you tweak each image.
PixInsight has a process that can be used to equalise the images. This process is LinearFit. Despite its name, it works for both linear and non-linear images. Ironically it works slightly more effectively with non-linear images if what you want to achieve is essentially the same Mean and Median pixel values on your images. The LinearFit process is very simple. Simply select one of your images as the reference to match the others to and then apply the process to the other images.
The one thing to be careful about when using LinearFit is that if your less bright images are significantly less bright than the brightest image that you happen to use as reference, it will produce a very noticeable brightness increase to the images you apply the process to. This may sound great but if your images are not very bright, it likely means you have low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and therefore it will increase the level of noise as well. This will also brighten the background, giving your colour image a non-neutral background likely full of noise. One way around this, which is not necessarily ideal, is to use a lower brightness image as reference. This may not be ideal because it will essentially dampen the contrast on your higher brightness image(s) (e.g. Hydrogen-Alpha), which tend to provide much of the detail.
As my images already have fairly comparable Mean and Median pixel values to start with, I simply applied LinearFit to Oxygen-III and Sulphur-II using Hydrogen-Alpha as my reference image. With the background and noise levels still under control, I opt to not tweak the brightness any further on any of the three images and proceed to colour-combine.
Once selected, we click the circle Apply Global button to produce the new, colour image.
With the colour image produced, we can close the three monochrome narrowband images and the ChannelCombination process.
Though the background in the image is fairly neutral, it is always a good idea to neutralise it manually. For this, we will use the BackgroundNeutralization process but we first need to create a small preview box encompassing an area that is essentially background (not nebulosity, not even faint). You can zoom in and pan around your image to identify such an area (it need not be very big). Once identified, click the New Preview Mode button on the PixInsight toolbar and drag to create said preview box in the background region identified.
With the preview box created, because the image is non-linear, we will need to measure the maximum level found in the background. This is most accurately done using the Statistics process. In it, we can specifically select the preview box itself. It is best to then select Normalized Real [0,1] mode so that the values displayed are from 0 to 1 rather than pixel values. We simply need the value under maximum.
Looking at the values shown on maximum, it seems mine are 0.194 for Red, 0.175 for Green and 0.196 for Blue. We need not be exact as it is best to round up a bit so we will use 0.2. We now close the Statistics process and open the BackgroundNeutralization process. Here, we select the preview box as the Reference image, increase Upper limit to our maximum of 0.2 and then apply the process to the image.
The BackgroundNeutralization process can now be closed and the preview box can be deleted by going through the PixInsight menus Preview -> Delete All. At this point we have a traditional Hubble Palette image. It is predominantly green because the Hydrogen-Alpha signal tends to be so much stronger than Oxygen-III and Sulphur-II. Most of the stars are also magenta.
If you are a purist and the Hubble Palette is truly what you want to achieve, you can now continue post-processing the image as normal as the colour-combination is done. A lot of astrophotographers however, make changes to the palette after colour-combining. Some changes made are subtle and some are very pronounced. A common palette change is to make the blues deeper and change the greens to reds/oranges. It is also common to alter the star colours to remove their magenta tone. The following sections deal with these common changes.
To reduce the stars' magenta tone, we first need to select the problematic areas of our image. Thankfully, we have the ColorMask script we can use to quickly target these areas. This script is found under the menus Script -> Utilities -> ColorMask. Once the script is opened with your colour image selected, click the Magenta button and set Mask blur: layers to remove to 2 (this will smooth the mask a little bit), then click OK.
The mask image produced is one that specifically targets areas of the image with a magenta tone. Sometimes however, there is a small halo around stars left out of the mask image, so it is generally a good idea to dilate the mask a little bit in order to include these areas. For this, we will use the MorphologicalTransformation process. Once open, select Morphological Selection under Operator, set Selection to 0.90, select 5 (25 elements) under Size and then click the black squares under Structuring Element to give it a kind of star shape (as shown below). If you make a mistake, hold the CTRL key and click a white square to turn it black.
Worthy of note at this point is that Morphological Selection is a combination of dilation and erosion, producing a smooth result than using just one of those. Increasing Selection above 0.50 will dilate more than erode and decreasing Selection below 0.50 will erode more than dilate. We wish to dilate so 0.90 works well. Once set as above, apply the process to the mask image and close the process window.
The mask image can now be applied to our image. To do this, click to select the colour image and then go to the menus Mask -> Select Mask (or press CTRL M on your keyboard). Select the mask image from the list and click OK. Once applied, your colour image will likely turn almost completely red. This shows the mask is protecting everything except the magenta areas. We can hide the mask through the menus Mask -> Show Mask (or press CTRL K on your keyboard). This will keep the mask active but hidden so we can actually see our image.
To reduce the colour saturation on magenta, we simply click the flat line to create a point in the middle of the purples and drag this point down. You will notice adjacent areas on the flat line curve downwards as well, but we need these colours to stay unaltered.
To prevent these colours on the spectrum being altered as well, we click to create more points in order to flatten the curve everywhere except around the purples. The procedure is to first create a point on either side of the purples (the start and end, so to speak) and then if the rest of the line is still not flat, click to create points there (above/below the peaks) as well to flatten it. Flattening the line completely is difficult using a mouse or trackpad, so you can simply use the left and right arrow buttons on the ColorSaturation window to select each point individually and set Saturation to 0.00000 on all those points that are meant to flatten the line.
Above, I have selected the point to reduce the purples' colour saturation and manually set its value to -1.00000. Once set up as above, we can apply the process to the colour image. I tend to apply this three times or so. Below we can see the before (top image) and after (bottom image) for an area with lots of magenta stars.
The difference in the strength of the magenta tone of the stars is very noticeable. Of course, it can be reduced further by being more aggressive on ColorSaturation with the value on Saturation on the purples, or by applying the process a few more times, or by ensuring the mask image is a bit more dilated to encompass larger areas around your stars. What I normally do not recommend doing is using the CurvesTransformation process in Saturation mode to strongly reduce all colour saturation in selected magenta areas. The reason for this is that the mask image tends to select areas of your image that do not look magenta but have some magenta in them (in my case, the core of the nebula). As you can imagine, removing all colour saturation in these areas is not going to produce a very pleasing result. Because of this, I always use the ColorSaturation process as described above instead.
Once happy with the result, we can close the ColorSaturation process and remove the mask image using the menus Mask -> Remove Mask and then close the mask image without saving as we no longer need it. Again, if you are a purist with the Hubble Palette and would like to keep the colour palette as it is, with the reduced magenta tone on the stars, then you are done at this point. However, it is common for astrophotographers to take their own artistic license with the Hubble Palette and make changes to the colour palette. This is covered in detail in the next section.
Arguably, Photoshop's Selective Color tool is actually faster at performing the colour palette changes, but because this is a PixInsight tutorial, we will concentrate on how to do it there. I must admit however that at times, I have saved the colour-combined image as a 16-bit TIFF, opened it in Photoshop, made the colour palette changes, saved and then re-opened in PixInsight to continue post-processing. The tools we will use in PixInsight are the CurvesTransformation and SCNR processes.
A typical Hubble Palette version is one that is orange and blue, sometimes with hints of green. The SCNR process can be used to reach this point immediately, though not with as good results as we can reach with some more effort.
To quickly reach an orange-blue palette, we can simply use default settings on SCNR. That is, with Green selected as Colour to remove, with Average Neutral as Protection method, with 1.00 as Amount and Preserve lightness enabled. Amount set to 1.00 ensures that the end result is the completely the processed image (e.g. if we set 0.50, the end result would be a combination of half the original image and half the processed image). Preserve lightness is important to leave enabled as otherwise the green areas will become extremely washed out.
Though your end result from this may be pleasing and you may be happy to proceed with further post-processing, we can actually achieve a brighter and more detailed end result from using CurvesTransformation. SCNR, in its Average Neutral mode, will calculate an average of the Red and Blue values of pixels and replace Green pixels with this average if the average of Red and Blue is lower than the Green. This is mostly visible in predominantly green areas of your image, and therefore these green areas are replaced with an average of the red and blue present in those areas, which because green is the dominant (brighter) colour, ends up making the image look a little washed out in previously green areas.
We will use CurvesTransformation in Hue mode to shift colours closer to what we would like to achieve, thus altering the pixel values to a point that the green areas are more red and blue than before application. This means that when we apply SCNR later, the effect of washing out the image in predominantly green areas is less destructive.
Enabling the Real-Time Preview window is a good idea while tweaking. To get closer to the orange-blue palette we want, we simply click to create two points on the Hue curve. The precise location of these two points varies from image to image but I find that roughly where they are shown below is a good compromise for most images.
The hue shift generated by creating these two points on the Hue curve has the effect of making the reds and blues more intense, while de-emphasising the greens a little. It ends up giving the image more of a tri-colour palette, which you may indeed prefer to end with as-is. Once happy, apply changes and close the Real-Time Preview window.
If you are happy with your image, you may stop here and continue with other post-processing. We can however tweak the amount of green in the image using SCNR as we did before. If you are happy with removing all traces of green from the image, you can simply apply SCNR precisely as we did before - in its default settings with Amount set to 1.00.
Indeed this is significantly better than by just using SCNR without using CurvesTransformation prior. Below is a comparison of the original attempt at using SCNR and the new attempt above (CurvesTransformation followed by SCNR). The left image is the original attempt and the right image is the new attempt.
There is a very noticeable increase in brightness, detail and depth, making the use of a CurvesTransformation hue shift prior to application of SCNR a definite choice. Of course, if you choose to leave some green in the image, you may lower Amount in SCNR for its application. For example, a value of Amount of 0.50 leads to the following result.
For fans of a tri-colour Hubble Palette that prioritises orange-blue, this is a good choice. Experimentation with different values of Amount is key to achieving the desired result at this point. The higher the value of Amount, the less green there will be in your image. One may also choose to then play with a smaller hue shift to tweak the modified colour palette to perfection. For example, to deepen the blues a little bit, one can perform a small hue shift as follows.
This involves creating points along the hue curve that ensures the line is straight except a little bump is produced half-way up that curves the line upwards, only a little. This pushes the light blue to a darker tone. The same hue shift can be applied to an image without any green.
When you have reached a point that you are happy with your Hubble Palette image, you can then proceed to perform all other post-processing you may want, such as feature and contrast enhancements. These techniques are all subjects of other tutorials.

tokenized:
As most of the visible Universe is Hydrogen , the emission line for Hydrogen - Alpha is particularly prominent . Astrophotographers producing monochrome narrowband images always choose Hydrogen - Alpha as a result . In the most part however , those pursuing narrowband imaging tend to capture images through multiple narrowband filters . These include Hydrogen - Alpha , Hydrogen - Beta , Nitrogen - II , Sulphur - II and Oxygen - III . The most popular of these are Hydrogen - Alpha , Sulphur - II and Oxygen - III , as these can be used to produce colour images of the likes produced by the Hubble Space Telescope , using the popular Hubble Palette . This tutorial is dedicated precisely to this palette and the variety in colour that one can really achieve using this palette . As with all colour narrowband images , astrophotographers exercise an artistic license when it comes to the final colour representation in their images . This tutorial explores various popular choices within the Hubble Palette. Please note that due to strong similarities to the other narrowband tutorial , this one has some text in the first section that has been copied over .
 The above three autostretched images correspond to Hydrogen - Alpha ( left ) , Oxygen - III ( middle ) and Sulphur - II (right ) . They have been fully pre - processed , have been registered with each other , have had background gradients removed with DynamicBackgroundExtraction and have been noise reduced with MultiscaleLinearTransform. As aforementioned , in order to get the most out of colour combining these images , it is best they are stretched to non - linear . Since this is the subject of another tutorial , the procedure covering stretching the images to non - linear will not be covered in detail . I generally use either HistogramTransformation or MaskedStretch , or a combination of both ( first MaskedStretch and then HistogramTransformation to tweak ) .
 Having used the same settings in MaskedStretch ( besides the Background reference image referring to each image 's own background preview box ) , the background has been raised to the same brightness in both images . The trouble is that naturally , the Oxygen - III and Sulphur - II images ' nebulosity is also less bright than Hydrogen - Alpha 's and this means it will contribute less to the colour combination . Though the final colour image can be tweaked significantly , if you are unhappy with the overall contribution from Oxygen - III and Sulphur - II , you can stretch them further using HistogramTransformation until you are happy .
 The Mean and Median pixel values for each image can be seen quickly using the Statistics process , selecting each image one by one . This can give you an idea of just how much brighter one image is over another .
 As is naturally the case for the vast majority of nebulae , the overall brightness is highest in Hydrogen - Alpha and lowest in Sulphur - II , with Oxygen - III being a bit in the middle . Nevertheless , in this particular case , all three images have comparable brightness and can contribute fairly toward a colour image . However , should you want to brighten one or more images , there are several options at hand . For manual tweaking , one can use HistogramTransformation or CurvesTransformation . Before starting to use either process , click to select the image you wish to tweak .
 For HistogramTransformation , one only needs to select the image in the process window , click the Real - Time Preview button and start moving the mid - tones slider to the left and the black - point slider to the right , until you achieve the desired level of contrast in the image . Small tweaks are generally good at this stage ( since the images are already non - linear ) and fairly comparable .
 Either method is good for manually tweaking the image 's overall brightness and contrast . You can use the Statistics process to check how they compare against each other after some tweaking , and perhaps use this measure to control how much you tweak each image .
 PixInsight has a process that can be used to equalise the images . This process is LinearFit . Despite its name , it works for both linear and non - linear images . Ironically it works slightly more effectively with non - linear images if what you want to achieve is essentially the same Mean and Median pixel values on your images . The LinearFit process is very simple . Simply select one of your images as the reference to match the others to and then apply the process to the other images .
 The one thing to be careful about when using LinearFit is that if your less bright images are significantly less bright than the brightest image that you happen to use as reference , it will produce a very noticeable brightness increase to the images you apply the process to . This may sound great but if your images are not very bright , it likely means you have low Signal - to - Noise Ratio ( SNR ) and therefore it will increase the level of noise as well . This will also brighten the background , giving your colour image a non - neutral background likely full of noise . One way around this , which is not necessarily ideal , is to use a lower brightness image as reference . This may not be ideal because it will essentially dampen the contrast on your higher brightness image(s ) ( e.g. Hydrogen - Alpha ) , which tend to provide much of the detail .
 As my images already have fairly comparable Mean and Median pixel values to start with , I simply applied LinearFit to Oxygen - III and Sulphur - II using Hydrogen - Alpha as my reference image . With the background and noise levels still under control , I opt to not tweak the brightness any further on any of the three images and proceed to colour - combine .
 Once selected , we click the circle Apply Global button to produce the new , colour image .
 With the colour image produced , we can close the three monochrome narrowband images and the ChannelCombination process .
 Though the background in the image is fairly neutral , it is always a good idea to neutralise it manually . For this , we will use the BackgroundNeutralization process but we first need to create a small preview box encompassing an area that is essentially background ( not nebulosity , not even faint ) . You can zoom in and pan around your image to identify such an area ( it need not be very big ) . Once identified , click the New Preview Mode button on the PixInsight toolbar and drag to create said preview box in the background region identified .
 With the preview box created , because the image is non - linear , we will need to measure the maximum level found in the background . This is most accurately done using the Statistics process . In it , we can specifically select the preview box itself . It is best to then select Normalized Real [ 0,1 ] mode so that the values displayed are from 0 to 1 rather than pixel values . We simply need the value under maximum.
 Looking at the values shown on maximum , it seems mine are 0.194 for Red , 0.175 for Green and 0.196 for Blue . We need not be exact as it is best to round up a bit so we will use 0.2 . We now close the Statistics process and open the BackgroundNeutralization process . Here , we select the preview box as the Reference image , increase Upper limit to our maximum of 0.2 and then apply the process to the image .
 The BackgroundNeutralization process can now be closed and the preview box can be deleted by going through the PixInsight menus Preview - > Delete All . At this point we have a traditional Hubble Palette image . It is predominantly green because the Hydrogen - Alpha signal tends to be so much stronger than Oxygen - III and Sulphur - II . Most of the stars are also magenta .
 If you are a purist and the Hubble Palette is truly what you want to achieve , you can now continue post - processing the image as normal as the colour - combination is done . A lot of astrophotographers however , make changes to the palette after colour - combining . Some changes made are subtle and some are very pronounced . A common palette change is to make the blues deeper and change the greens to reds / oranges . It is also common to alter the star colours to remove their magenta tone . The following sections deal with these common changes .
 To reduce the stars ' magenta tone , we first need to select the problematic areas of our image . Thankfully , we have the ColorMask script we can use to quickly target these areas . This script is found under the menus Script - > Utilities - > ColorMask . Once the script is opened with your colour image selected , click the Magenta button and set Mask blur : layers to remove to 2 ( this will smooth the mask a little bit ) , then click OK.
 The mask image produced is one that specifically targets areas of the image with a magenta tone . Sometimes however , there is a small halo around stars left out of the mask image , so it is generally a good idea to dilate the mask a little bit in order to include these areas . For this , we will use the MorphologicalTransformation process . Once open , select Morphological Selection under Operator , set Selection to 0.90 , select 5 ( 25 elements ) under Size and then click the black squares under Structuring Element to give it a kind of star shape ( as shown below ) . If you make a mistake , hold the CTRL key and click a white square to turn it black .
 Worthy of note at this point is that Morphological Selection is a combination of dilation and erosion , producing a smooth result than using just one of those . Increasing Selection above 0.50 will dilate more than erode and decreasing Selection below 0.50 will erode more than dilate . We wish to dilate so 0.90 works well . Once set as above , apply the process to the mask image and close the process window .
 The mask image can now be applied to our image . To do this , click to select the colour image and then go to the menus Mask - > Select Mask ( or press CTRL M on your keyboard ) . Select the mask image from the list and click OK . Once applied , your colour image will likely turn almost completely red . This shows the mask is protecting everything except the magenta areas . We can hide the mask through the menus Mask - > Show Mask ( or press CTRL K on your keyboard ) . This will keep the mask active but hidden so we can actually see our image .
 To reduce the colour saturation on magenta , we simply click the flat line to create a point in the middle of the purples and drag this point down . You will notice adjacent areas on the flat line curve downwards as well , but we need these colours to stay unaltered .
 To prevent these colours on the spectrum being altered as well , we click to create more points in order to flatten the curve everywhere except around the purples . The procedure is to first create a point on either side of the purples ( the start and end , so to speak ) and then if the rest of the line is still not flat , click to create points there ( above / below the peaks ) as well to flatten it . Flattening the line completely is difficult using a mouse or trackpad , so you can simply use the left and right arrow buttons on the ColorSaturation window to select each point individually and set Saturation to 0.00000 on all those points that are meant to flatten the line .
 Above , I have selected the point to reduce the purples ' colour saturation and manually set its value to -1.00000 . Once set up as above , we can apply the process to the colour image . I tend to apply this three times or so . Below we can see the before ( top image ) and after ( bottom image ) for an area with lots of magenta stars .
 The difference in the strength of the magenta tone of the stars is very noticeable . Of course , it can be reduced further by being more aggressive on ColorSaturation with the value on Saturation on the purples , or by applying the process a few more times , or by ensuring the mask image is a bit more dilated to encompass larger areas around your stars . What I normally do not recommend doing is using the CurvesTransformation process in Saturation mode to strongly reduce all colour saturation in selected magenta areas . The reason for this is that the mask image tends to select areas of your image that do not look magenta but have some magenta in them ( in my case , the core of the nebula ) . As you can imagine , removing all colour saturation in these areas is not going to produce a very pleasing result . Because of this , I always use the ColorSaturation process as described above instead .
 Once happy with the result , we can close the ColorSaturation process and remove the mask image using the menus Mask - > Remove Mask and then close the mask image without saving as we no longer need it . Again , if you are a purist with the Hubble Palette and would like to keep the colour palette as it is , with the reduced magenta tone on the stars , then you are done at this point . However , it is common for astrophotographers to take their own artistic license with the Hubble Palette and make changes to the colour palette . This is covered in detail in the next section .
 Arguably , Photoshop 's Selective Color tool is actually faster at performing the colour palette changes , but because this is a PixInsight tutorial , we will concentrate on how to do it there . I must admit however that at times , I have saved the colour - combined image as a 16 - bit TIFF , opened it in Photoshop , made the colour palette changes , saved and then re - opened in PixInsight to continue post - processing . The tools we will use in PixInsight are the CurvesTransformation and SCNR processes .
 A typical Hubble Palette version is one that is orange and blue , sometimes with hints of green . The SCNR process can be used to reach this point immediately , though not with as good results as we can reach with some more effort .
 To quickly reach an orange - blue palette , we can simply use default settings on SCNR . That is , with Green selected as Colour to remove , with Average Neutral as Protection method , with 1.00 as Amount and Preserve lightness enabled . Amount set to 1.00 ensures that the end result is the completely the processed image ( e.g. if we set 0.50 , the end result would be a combination of half the original image and half the processed image ) . Preserve lightness is important to leave enabled as otherwise the green areas will become extremely washed out .
 Though your end result from this may be pleasing and you may be happy to proceed with further post - processing , we can actually achieve a brighter and more detailed end result from using CurvesTransformation . SCNR , in its Average Neutral mode , will calculate an average of the Red and Blue values of pixels and replace Green pixels with this average if the average of Red and Blue is lower than the Green . This is mostly visible in predominantly green areas of your image , and therefore these green areas are replaced with an average of the red and blue present in those areas , which because green is the dominant ( brighter ) colour , ends up making the image look a little washed out in previously green areas .
 We will use CurvesTransformation in Hue mode to shift colours closer to what we would like to achieve , thus altering the pixel values to a point that the green areas are more red and blue than before application . This means that when we apply SCNR later , the effect of washing out the image in predominantly green areas is less destructive .
 Enabling the Real - Time Preview window is a good idea while tweaking . To get closer to the orange - blue palette we want , we simply click to create two points on the Hue curve . The precise location of these two points varies from image to image but I find that roughly where they are shown below is a good compromise for most images .
 The hue shift generated by creating these two points on the Hue curve has the effect of making the reds and blues more intense , while de - emphasising the greens a little . It ends up giving the image more of a tri - colour palette , which you may indeed prefer to end with as - is . Once happy , apply changes and close the Real - Time Preview window .
 If you are happy with your image , you may stop here and continue with other post - processing . We can however tweak the amount of green in the image using SCNR as we did before . If you are happy with removing all traces of green from the image , you can simply apply SCNR precisely as we did before - in its default settings with Amount set to 1.00.
 Indeed this is significantly better than by just using SCNR without using CurvesTransformation prior . Below is a comparison of the original attempt at using SCNR and the new attempt above ( CurvesTransformation followed by SCNR ) . The left image is the original attempt and the right image is the new attempt .
 There is a very noticeable increase in brightness , detail and depth , making the use of a CurvesTransformation hue shift prior to application of SCNR a definite choice . Of course , if you choose to leave some green in the image , you may lower Amount in SCNR for its application . For example , a value of Amount of 0.50 leads to the following result .
 For fans of a tri - colour Hubble Palette that prioritises orange - blue , this is a good choice . Experimentation with different values of Amount is key to achieving the desired result at this point . The higher the value of Amount , the less green there will be in your image . One may also choose to then play with a smaller hue shift to tweak the modified colour palette to perfection. For example , to deepen the blues a little bit , one can perform a small hue shift as follows .
 This involves creating points along the hue curve that ensures the line is straight except a little bump is produced half - way up that curves the line upwards , only a little . This pushes the light blue to a darker tone . The same hue shift can be applied to an image without any green .
 When you have reached a point that you are happy with your Hubble Palette image , you can then proceed to perform all other post - processing you may want , such as feature and contrast enhancements . These techniques are all subjects of other tutorials .


text:
· A must item for pet owners Perfect for training all kinds of dogs such as that are used as pets, in police and for shepherding.
· What can you do when your pet dog starts barking non-stop?
· With the ultrasonic dog trainer, you can train your pet to be obedient, corrects misbehavior and stops barking.

tokenized:
· A must item for pet owners Perfect for training all kinds of dogs such as that are used as pets , in police and for shepherding .
 · What can you do when your pet dog starts barking non - stop ?
 · With the ultrasonic dog trainer , you can train your pet to be obedient , corrects misbehavior and stops barking .


text:
Is AddToSelection broken when using the string name of an item? It's not working for me in the attached.
Adds an item either by name or id to the list of currently selected objects.
Giving it an item ID works.
and no item by name.
What Python uses is in 99.99% above command.
Ok..so the lscript docs are wrong then. Thanks for the info Sensei.

tokenized:
Is AddToSelection broken when using the string name of an item ? It 's not working for me in the attached .
 Adds an item either by name or i d to the list of currently selected objects .
 Giving it an item ID works .
 and no item by name .
 What Python uses is in 99.99 % above command .
 Ok .. so the lscript docs are wrong then . Thanks for the info Sensei .


text:
This group takes an in-depth look at the 12 Steps and 12 Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous, and there is sharing around the table.
Meets every Sunday from 8-9 p.m. Anyone interested in A.A. is welcome to attend.

tokenized:
This group takes an in - depth look at the 12 Steps and 12 Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous , and there is sharing around the table .
 Meets every Sunday from 8 - 9 p.m. Anyone interested in A.A. is welcome to attend .


text:
Airport Coach is a famous bus operator that offers bus services between KLIA and Kuala Lumpur (KL Sentral). Recently, the company has just expanded its operation to also offer bus service between KLIA / KLIA2 to Muar and Batu Pahat.
The bus service between KLIA/KLIA2 and Batu Pahat / Muar brings convenience to the residents from Batu Pahat and Muar to go to the airport, as well as residents returning from overseas to go back to Batu Pahat and Muar from the airport. The bus ticket fare starts from RM 50.00. There are currently about 6 scheduled daily departures to KLIA/KLIA2 from Batu Pahat Bus Terminal and Muar Bus Terminal, which starts from as early as 8.00 a.m. to 11 p.m., as well as 6 daily departures from KLIA/KLIA2 to Batu Pahat and Muar.
The Airport Coach has been providing excellent airport bus service for over 10 years, slowly building the confidence from the passengers by maintaining a great experience during their journeys. The Airport Coach also takes pride for its punctual departures, which is especially important for passengers who needs to catch a flight.

tokenized:
Airport Coach is a famous bus operator that offers bus services between KLIA and Kuala Lumpur ( KL Sentral ) . Recently , the company has just expanded its operation to also offer bus service between KLIA / KLIA2 to Muar and Batu Pahat .
 The bus service between KLIA / KLIA2 and Batu Pahat / Muar brings convenience to the residents from Batu Pahat and Muar to go to the airport , as well as residents returning from overseas to go back to Batu Pahat and Muar from the airport . The bus ticket fare starts from RM 50.00 . There are currently about 6 scheduled daily departures to KLIA / KLIA2 from Batu Pahat Bus Terminal and Muar Bus Terminal , which starts from as early as 8.00 a.m. to 11 p.m. , as well as 6 daily departures from KLIA / KLIA2 to Batu Pahat and Muar .
 The Airport Coach has been providing excellent airport bus service for over 10 years , slowly building the confidence from the passengers by maintaining a great experience during their journeys . The Airport Coach also takes pride for its punctual departures , which is especially important for passengers who needs to catch a flight .


text:
Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide eBook you can also buy from amazon, please click here to purchase this book at amazon.
eBook Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide available at elcentrohistorico.com with Format PdF, ePub, Audiobook & Magazine. Please Create a FREE ACCOUNT to read or download Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide FOR FREE.
Finally I can download and read Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide Thank you!

tokenized:
Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide eBook you can also buy from amazon , please click here to purchase this book at amazon .
 eBook Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide available at elcentrohistorico.com with Format PdF , ePub , Audiobook & Magazine . Please Create a FREE ACCOUNT to read or download Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide FOR FREE .
 Finally I can download and read Nursing Care Of Infants And Children Study Guide Thank you !


text:
Jeremy Lamb, who is on a very reasonable $7.5MM expiring contract, is having the best year of his career so far, averaging 15.4 PPG and 5.7 RPG with a .445/.356/.864 shooting line. While his play and his contract situation could make him an intriguing trade chip, Rick Bonnell of The Charlotte Observer says a deal is unlikely as long as the Hornets remain in position to make the playoffs. It’s possible that equation could change if Charlotte plays poorly in January, but for now Lamb is an important contributor on a club in position to make the postseason.
Even with an underwhelming 14-19 record, the Magic remain in the playoff hunt in the East, two games back of the No. 7 seed. However, a thin bench is hurting the club, according to Josh Robbins of The Athletic, who notes that offseason acquisitions like Jerian Grant and Isaiah Briscoe have struggled to make an impact for the second unit.
Magic sharpshooter Terrence Ross has received a $25K fine from the NBA for throwing the game ball into the stands, the league announced today in a press release. The incident occurred at the end of Orlando’s overtime loss to Phoenix on Wednesday.
Since signing a one-year, minimum-salary contract with the Wizards in the offseason, Jeff Green has proven his worth, emerging as one of the club’s most reliable rotation players. Ben Standig of NBC Sports Washington takes a closer look at Green, who may be a key factor if Washington hopes to make a run at a playoff spot.

tokenized:
Jeremy Lamb , who is on a very reasonable $ 7.5MM expiring contract , is having the best year of his career so far , averaging 15.4 PPG and 5.7 RPG with a .445/.356/.864 shooting line . While his play and his contract situation could make him an intriguing trade chip , Rick Bonnell of The Charlotte Observer says a deal is unlikely as long as the Hornets remain in position to make the playoffs . It ’s possible that equation could change if Charlotte plays poorly in January , but for now Lamb is an important contributor on a club in position to make the postseason .
 Even with an underwhelming 14 - 19 record , the Magic remain in the playoff hunt in the East , two games back of the No . 7 seed . However , a thin bench is hurting the club , according to Josh Robbins of The Athletic , who notes that offseason acquisitions like Jerian Grant and Isaiah Briscoe have struggled to make an impact for the second unit .
 Magic sharpshooter Terrence Ross has received a $ 25 K fine from the NBA for throwing the game ball into the stands , the league announced today in a press release . The incident occurred at the end of Orlando ’s overtime loss to Phoenix on Wednesday .
 Since signing a one - year , minimum - salary contract with the Wizards in the offseason , Jeff Green has proven his worth , emerging as one of the club ’s most reliable rotation players . Ben Standig of NBC Sports Washington takes a closer look at Green , who may be a key factor if Washington hopes to make a run at a playoff spot .


text:
In the realm of technology, interaction is now easier than ever. The earth has today shrunk from a great populated land to a system of talking individuals living in an international village. Individuals from all around the world came closer together and ranges have reduced to the degree that a person is just a click away.
In this ever-growing community of individuals a new concept has emerged, the thought of six degrees of separation. The concept behind this’s that between you and some another person on the planet is just a chain no longer compared to 6 people. This focuses on the significance of internet interaction and also the manner in which it’s made the world a lot smaller.
This’s the power of the developments and social networking in internet communication. A happening in one portion of the planet reaches to the next part in a few seconds. Consider in case that news or even going on was about you. The significance of the concept may be the ease it provides. Using this particular tool to your advantage is able to provide you with a large number of advantages. If you are in need of Digital Marketing Packages, visit Social Ninja.
Social Media Marketing brings worldwide fame to the title.
This’s your ticket to global level fame. Your company or even your title might be recognized throughout the world with millions of fans and followers. Large numbers of individuals are able to use these sites where folks come to communicate on the internet and express their views. After you walk into the planet of the social internet marketing all of these folks become your possible prospects. Your services are simply one search away.
Promote your product or company as a serious item.
This technology provides you with a chance to access practically the entire planet and all its inhabitants. They’re there to read and discuss anything that you’ve to say. This’s your opportunity to build a picture on your own that “Hey! I’m here to do business” and “I am interested in the item or maybe services which I provide”.
Brings you nearer to thousands of individuals with no lots of effort.
Social media marketing and advertising are virtually free. In case you had been attempting to reach out to lots of people through physical means you will need to create a lot of investments. This concept will be the way to most effectively reach out to your prospective customers, not just in terms of money but in regards to time also.
An interesting thing about advertising on these social sites will be the degree of feedback that you are able to expect. Making use of social media marketing could actually educate you about the individuals who are or may be interested in your service or product. This provides you with a much better chance of altering your promotions to gain better results. You might find out about the number of individuals that see your page, or maybe the ages of folks who comment or perhaps share your posts, and maybe even their ethnicities, religion, localities, personal preferences, and interests. You educate the community about your product and social internet marketing educates you about the individuals that took curiosity in it. You are familiar with them personally via the system of social media.
Established an effective communication channel between you and also your customer.
Your customer might have a little problem or maybe he might need assistance or even wish to inquire more about your product or service. Your existence on social networking enables you to react to him on an individual fitness level. This subsequently assures the customer that you’re conscientious and instills a feeling of loyalty.
Your company is viewed as an individual.
Generally, folks might not choose to do business with a corporation or a company and choose to work with people. This’s since a person is genuine; he’s a genuine presence on this planet, he’s somebody you are able to relate to, his emotions, thoughts, and feelings. Getting your company on the social media provides it with a human personification. It seems to be much more of a person compared to a company; someone individuals are able to talk to; someone folks are able to reach out to. This causes a comfort zone between the customers as well as your organization and also creates advantages for both.
Makes you much more accessible.
Social media websites ensure your presence twenty-four hours one day, seven days a week. Your customer is able to quickly drop off a message and you could decide to reply when you want. This fortifies the bond between you and your customer and inspires a sensation of faithfulness for your brand name. This constant availability can’t be discovered when working with a physical office thanks to closing times and official opening. This ease for the buyers to meet you within their time of need could just be guaranteed by social media.
Social media amounts the playing area.
Whether you’re a multinational business or maybe just one individual startup, in the field of social networking you’re all on the very same level. Your materials and finances may not make a lot of a difference with regards to social media. What does make a positive change is your ability to communicate and attract individuals and also the quality of the product or maybe services that you offer. In the actual physical world, new startups would face immense financial issues in attempting to market themselves, while the advertising of giant enterprises would still dominate. Social media network provides you with a fair playing field showing your real spirit and ability.
You may discover new potential customers or even clients.
While previewing your responses of visitors you may start to see clear patterns in your business response. Individuals from a specific region you may never ever have considered are showing a great deal of attention in your item are your best customers. These patterns will also enable you to see some untapped markets you are able to exploit. You are able to swiftly move and use the chance.
The advertising campaign is easier to control and cost-effective.
Installing a social media marketing plan requires a lot less work than really setting out to actually execute your advertising plan, for instance, putting up banners or maybe advertisements etc. to be able to help your message across. Social media marketing is pretty simple to control and often updated.
As even more people add to your interpersonal network, they come to be the cause for even more people to sign up in. As the people continue adding the speed at which people are included grows with them. And as the tree limbs out, therefore will your company.
Individuals are far more open to Social Media.
Individuals are likely paying far more focus on items on social media. The reason is that individuals think that than mainstream marketing social media does not have any political agenda behind the presence or the info of any huge corporation attempting to market their products. It’s simply people sharing their opinions and knowledge. Therefore the individuals are likely paying far more focus on social media posts and are definitely more affected by them compared to special advertisements. People frequently check their social networking feeds for articles that their friends and also loved ones help make, and there you’re, right between all their posts with your most recent news or perhaps a promotion. The audience are certain to focus on what you’ve attempted to communicate then ahead the media for their acquaintances and the sales message will spread exponentially.
Social media will be the new generation of interaction and info transfer. Nearly everybody is keeping their presence online noticeable. You shouldn’t remain behind the competition and utilize this technology to your benefit.

tokenized:
In the realm of technology , interaction is now easier than ever . The earth has today shrunk from a great populated land to a system of talking individuals living in an international village . Individuals from all around the world came closer together and ranges have reduced to the degree that a person is just a click away .
 In this ever - growing community of individuals a new concept has emerged , the thought of six degrees of separation . The concept behind this ’s that between you and some another person on the planet is just a chain no longer compared to 6 people . This focuses on the significance of internet interaction and also the manner in which it ’s made the world a lot smaller .
 This ’s the power of the developments and social networking in internet communication . A happening in one portion of the planet reaches to the next part in a few seconds . Consider in case that news or even going on was about you . The significance of the concept may be the ease it provides . Using this particular tool to your advantage is able to provide you with a large number of advantages . If you are in need of Digital Marketing Packages , visit Social Ninja .
 Social Media Marketing brings worldwide fame to the title .
 This ’s your ticket to global level fame . Your company or even your title might be recognized throughout the world with millions of fans and followers . Large numbers of individuals are able to use these sites where folks come to communicate on the internet and express their views . After you walk into the planet of the social internet marketing all of these folks become your possible prospects . Your services are simply one search away .
 Promote your product or company as a serious item .
 This technology provides you with a chance to access practically the entire planet and all its inhabitants . They ’re there to read and discuss anything that you ’ve to say . This ’s your opportunity to build a picture on your own that “ Hey ! I ’m here to do business ” and “ I am interested in the item or maybe services which I provide ” .
 Brings you nearer to thousands of individuals with no lots of effort .
 Social media marketing and advertising are virtually free . In case you had been attempting to reach out to lots of people through physical means you will need to create a lot of investments . This concept will be the way to most effectively reach out to your prospective customers , not just in terms of money but in regards to time also .
 An interesting thing about advertising on these social sites will be the degree of feedback that you are able to expect . Making use of social media marketing could actually educate you about the individuals who are or may be interested in your service or product . This provides you with a much better chance of altering your promotions to gain better results . You might find out about the number of individuals that see your page , or maybe the ages of folks who comment or perhaps share your posts , and maybe even their ethnicities , religion , localities , personal preferences , and interests . You educate the community about your product and social internet marketing educates you about the individuals that took curiosity in it . You are familiar with them personally via the system of social media .
 Established an effective communication channel between you and also your customer .
 Your customer might have a little problem or maybe he might need assistance or even wish to inquire more about your product or service . Your existence on social networking enables you to react to him on an individual fitness level . This subsequently assures the customer that you ’re conscientious and instills a feeling of loyalty .
 Your company is viewed as an individual .
 Generally , folks might not choose to do business with a corporation or a company and choose to work with people . This ’s since a person is genuine ; he ’s a genuine presence on this planet , he ’s somebody you are able to relate to , his emotions , thoughts , and feelings . Getting your company on the social media provides it with a human personification . It seems to be much more of a person compared to a company ; someone individuals are able to talk to ; someone folks are able to reach out to . This causes a comfort zone between the customers as well as your organization and also creates advantages for both .
 Makes you much more accessible .
 Social media websites ensure your presence twenty - four hours one day , seven days a week . Your customer is able to quickly drop off a message and you could decide to reply when you want . This fortifies the bond between you and your customer and inspires a sensation of faithfulness for your brand name . This constant availability ca n’t be discovered when working with a physical office thanks to closing times and official opening . This ease for the buyers to meet you within their time of need could just be guaranteed by social media .
 Social media amounts the playing area .
 Whether you ’re a multinational business or maybe just one individual startup , in the field of social networking you ’re all on the very same level . Your materials and finances may not make a lot of a difference with regards to social media . What does make a positive change is your ability to communicate and attract individuals and also the quality of the product or maybe services that you offer . In the actual physical world , new startups would face immense financial issues in attempting to market themselves , while the advertising of giant enterprises would still dominate . Social media network provides you with a fair playing field showing your real spirit and ability .
 You may discover new potential customers or even clients .
 While previewing your responses of visitors you may start to see clear patterns in your business response . Individuals from a specific region you may never ever have considered are showing a great deal of attention in your item are your best customers . These patterns will also enable you to see some untapped markets you are able to exploit . You are able to swiftly move and use the chance .
 The advertising campaign is easier to control and cost - effective .
 Installing a social media marketing plan requires a lot less work than really setting out to actually execute your advertising plan , for instance , putting up banners or maybe advertisements etc . to be able to help your message across . Social media marketing is pretty simple to control and often updated .
 As even more people add to your interpersonal network , they come to be the cause for even more people to sign up in . As the people continue adding the speed at which people are included grows with them . And as the tree limbs out , therefore will your company .
 Individuals are far more open to Social Media .
 Individuals are likely paying far more focus on items on social media . The reason is that individuals think that than mainstream marketing social media does not have any political agenda behind the presence or the info of any huge corporation attempting to market their products . It ’s simply people sharing their opinions and knowledge . Therefore the individuals are likely paying far more focus on social media posts and are definitely more affected by them compared to special advertisements . People frequently check their social networking feeds for articles that their friends and also loved ones help make , and there you ’re , right between all their posts with your most recent news or perhaps a promotion . The audience are certain to focus on what you ’ve attempted to communicate then ahead the media for their acquaintances and the sales message will spread exponentially .
 Social media will be the new generation of interaction and info transfer . Nearly everybody is keeping their presence online noticeable . You should n’t remain behind the competition and utilize this technology to your benefit .


text: The pioneering avant-garde/industrial group make it over to Paris, only 39 years after the first line-up started making weird noises in mid-’70s San Francisco. Their rough, distortion-laden sound was pivotal in the emergence of punk, and holds up surprisingly well today. Led by Helios Creed since the death of band founder Damon Edge in the mid-’90s, Chrome will be appearing at the Point Ephémère tonight to promote their firstalbum in 15 years, 'Feel It Like a Scientist'. We're already feeling it.

tokenized: The pioneering avant - garde / industrial group make it over to Paris , only 39 years after the first line - up started making weird noises in mid-’70s San Francisco . Their rough , distortion - laden sound was pivotal in the emergence of punk , and holds up surprisingly well today . Led by Helios Creed since the death of band founder Damon Edge in the mid-’90s , Chrome will be appearing at the Point Ephémère tonight to promote their firstalbum in 15 years , ' Feel It Like a Scientist ' . We 're already feeling it .


text: Because of its distinct contemporary shingle-style character, Laissez-Faire has much more presence in its neighborhood than its relatively small square footage would imply. While one’s first impression of the house is of balance and simplicity, like much of PSD’s work a relatively high degree of complexity in form making and planning was necessary to achieve that first impression. Warm gray painted trim and window sash are more emphatic than weathered wood, but less bold and common that bright white. A stout column, also in warm gray, is a friendly sentinel welcoming visitors to a small entry porch cut into a gambrel-roofed bay that projects toward a simple arc-shaped drive and the street. Living spaces are arranged along the back of the house facing a salt water marsh and creek. Sophisticated but playful architectural details and decorating participate in a complex relationship of dynamic and calm spaces. Inside and out the overall effect reflects the gracious and urbane character of the owners and is well suited to the subtle but dynamic beauty of their property.

tokenized: Because of its distinct contemporary shingle - style character , Laissez - Faire has much more presence in its neighborhood than its relatively small square footage would imply . While one ’s first impression of the house is of balance and simplicity , like much of PSD ’s work a relatively high degree of complexity in form making and planning was necessary to achieve that first impression . Warm gray painted trim and window sash are more emphatic than weathered wood , but less bold and common that bright white . A stout column , also in warm gray , is a friendly sentinel welcoming visitors to a small entry porch cut into a gambrel - roofed bay that projects toward a simple arc - shaped drive and the street . Living spaces are arranged along the back of the house facing a salt water marsh and creek . Sophisticated but playful architectural details and decorating participate in a complex relationship of dynamic and calm spaces . Inside and out the overall effect reflects the gracious and urbane character of the owners and is well suited to the subtle but dynamic beauty of their property .


text:
Hi, ich bin Martin und Musiker, suche kreative Kontakte!Hi I'm Martin and look for creativ Contacts all over the World!
In the middle of finding myself. See you on the flip side!
We are a Rock band out of Toronto Canada. All our mp3's are free to download at 22hertz.com. Buy or CD with bitcoin and save 50%! F-you facebook!

tokenized:
Hi , ich bin Martin und Musiker , suche kreative Kontakte!Hi I'm Martin and look for creativ Contacts all over the World !
 In the middle of finding myself . See you on the flip side !
 We are a Rock band out of Toronto Canada . All our mp3's are free to download at 22hertz.com . Buy or CD with bitcoin and save 50 % ! F - you facebook !


text:
Riley Hunter, 39, was drafted by the Sol with the fifth overall pick in 2001. She will be able to again work with Heat halftime TV host Ron Rothstein,who coached Riley Hunter during her two seasons with the Sol.
Aside from the Sol, Riley Hunter also played with the Detroit Shock, San Antonio Silver Stars, Chicago Sky and Atlanta Dream during her 13-year WNBA. She is a two-time WNBA champion and also was on Notre Dame’s 2001 NCAA championship team.
Riley Hunter brings some broadcast experience to the position, as she has served as color commentator for Notre Dame women’s basketball games. She also brings front office experience, serving as the general manager for the WNBA’s San Antonio Stars from May 2016 until the team relocated to Las Vegas last year.
Riley Hunter is not related to Heat president Pat Riley.

tokenized:
Riley Hunter , 39 , was drafted by the Sol with the fifth overall pick in 2001 . She will be able to again work with Heat halftime TV host Ron Rothstein , who coached Riley Hunter during her two seasons with the Sol .
 Aside from the Sol , Riley Hunter also played with the Detroit Shock , San Antonio Silver Stars , Chicago Sky and Atlanta Dream during her 13 - year WNBA . She is a two - time WNBA champion and also was on Notre Dame ’s 2001 NCAA championship team .
 Riley Hunter brings some broadcast experience to the position , as she has served as color commentator for Notre Dame women ’s basketball games . She also brings front office experience , serving as the general manager for the WNBA ’s San Antonio Stars from May 2016 until the team relocated to Las Vegas last year .
 Riley Hunter is not related to Heat president Pat Riley .


text:
The Sterling Silver Wallet Chain is handcrafted by expert artisans in our milanese workshops. This accessory will be your travel companion in all your trips, donating a touch of uniqueness to your look.
Buy now online the new wallet chain!
Name "Polished Curb Wallet Chain"

tokenized:
The Sterling Silver Wallet Chain is handcrafted by expert artisans in our milanese workshops . This accessory will be your travel companion in all your trips , donating a touch of uniqueness to your look .
 Buy now online the new wallet chain !
 Name " Polished Curb Wallet Chain "


text:
Above1 specialises in helping businesses set up and customise their Facebook business page. We help lots of small businesses with professional setup of a Facebook page that can help to generate leads using Facebook.
Every business, whether large or small, should be on Facebook. Do contact us here now should you have further queries or require assistance.

tokenized:
Above1 specialises in helping businesses set up and customise their Facebook business page . We help lots of small businesses with professional setup of a Facebook page that can help to generate leads using Facebook .
 Every business , whether large or small , should be on Facebook . Do contact us here now should you have further queries or require assistance .


text:
cleaning rugs at home home carpet cleaners beautiful spring cleaning tools of home carpet cleaners home carpet cleaners new how how to clean an area rug cat urine can you rugs at home diy wool how to clean an area rug s a large by hand dry cleaning rugs at home.
cleaning rugs at home dallas oriental rug cleaning how to clean carpet from vacuuming to steam cleaning realtorcom steamcleancarpet.
cleaning rugs at home do rug store at home rugs.
cleaning rugs at home random housekeeping tip take your area rug to the car wash for a quick cheap and thorough cleaning easy peasy carpet cleaning rental reno housekeep ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home with the ruggable pc rug system cleaning your rugs is as easy as just separating and.
cleaning rugs at home using a sponge or a soft cleaning brush apply the cleaning solution on a rug and scrub it in pile direction allow the cleaner to sit on the rug for 5 cleaning wool rugs at home how to wash an oriental rug youtube cleaning wool rugs at home how to wash an oriental rug.
cleaning rugs at home add deluxe touch with traditional rugs in modern style buy area rugs online effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home.
cleaning rugs at home carpet shampoo beautiful carpet cleaning impressionnant rug cleaning lansing mi new collection of carpet shampoo fresh effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home.
cleaning rugs at home but it is also possible that your rug will fade a chemical solution is harmful to pet and baby skin so follow the below ideas for a safe carpet cleaning carpet shampoo fresh how to clean area rugs at home new how to keep carpet shampoo beautiful carpet cleaning impressionnant rug cleaning lansing mi new collection of carpet shampoo fresh.
cleaning rugs at home how to clean area rugs at home how to clean an area rug at home lovely ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home with the ruggable pc rug system cleaning your rugs is as easy as just separating and.
cleaning rugs at home how to clean your area rugs at home for under cleaning tips learn how i deep clean my area rugs without using harsh chemicals to keep my house smelling fresh and odor free for under.
cleaning rugs at home ruggable is the 2pc system that allows you wash your rug at home with the how to clean a wool rug at home quora here is the simple way for cleaning your wool rug.
cleaning rugs at home steam clean rug medium size of area steam clean area rug image inspirations amazon com area steam clean rug do dry cleaners clean area rugs rug cleaning dry cleaning area rugs do.
cleaning rugs at home best cleaning an area rug at home area rug designs cleaning a wool area rug at home how to clean rugs.
cleaning rugs at home cleaning wool rugs at home how to wash an oriental rug how to clean area rugs at home area rug cleaning how to clean wool how to clean area rugs at home how to clean an area rug at home awesome.
cleaning rugs at home cleaning a sheepskin real or faux heres what you need to know cleaning a sheepskin real or faux heres what you need to know apartment therapy.
cleaning rugs at home how to clean area rugs at home area rug cleaning how to clean wool area rugs surprising rug doctor rental walmart xnew machines banner x full size of furniture beautiful rug doctor rental walmart news home depot on cleaning vintage.
cleaning rugs at home oriental rug cleaning richmond va how to clean antique rugs at home feizy rug if available can be purchased through merriment at home feizy rug if available can be purchased through merriment at home in woodbury mn.
cleaning rugs at home impressing cotton dhurrie rugs at architecture and home ritzcaflisch how to clean an area rug cat urine can you rugs at home diy wool how to clean an area rug dry cleaning rugs at home by hand a large with how to clean an area rug at home.
cleaning rugs at home at home carpets when you have carpets or rugs at home you might get in a at home carpets rugs how to clean an area rug cat urine can you rugs at home diy wool how to clean an area rug s a large by hand dry cleaning rugs at home.
cleaning rugs at home how to clean a rug drying how to wash rugs at home mycoffeepotorg how to clean a wool area rug wash with vinegar rugs naturall proxy.
cleaning rugs at home learn how i deep clean my area rugs without using harsh chemicals to keep my house smelling fresh and odor free for under 5 how to clean carpet from vacuuming to steam cleaning realtorcom steamcleancarpet.
cleaning rugs at home living roomliving room rugs 35 great 51 beautiful blue bedroom rug new york spaces diy tips on cleaning rugs at home but it is also possible that your rug will fade a chemical solution is harmful to pet and baby skin so follow the below ideas for a safe carpet cleaning.

tokenized:
cleaning rugs at home home carpet cleaners beautiful spring cleaning tools of home carpet cleaners home carpet cleaners new how how to clean an area rug cat urine can you rugs at home diy wool how to clean an area rug s a large by hand dry cleaning rugs at home .
 cleaning rugs at home dallas oriental rug cleaning how to clean carpet from vacuuming to steam cleaning realtorcom steamcleancarpet .
 cleaning rugs at home do rug store at home rugs .
 cleaning rugs at home random housekeeping tip take your area rug to the car wash for a quick cheap and thorough cleaning easy peasy carpet cleaning rental reno housekeep ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home with the ruggable pc rug system cleaning your rugs is as easy as just separating and .
 cleaning rugs at home using a sponge or a soft cleaning brush apply the cleaning solution on a rug and scrub it in pile direction allow the cleaner to sit on the rug for 5 cleaning wool rugs at home how to wash an oriental rug youtube cleaning wool rugs at home how to wash an oriental rug .
 cleaning rugs at home add deluxe touch with traditional rugs in modern style buy area rugs online effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home .
 cleaning rugs at home carpet shampoo beautiful carpet cleaning impressionnant rug cleaning lansing mi new collection of carpet shampoo fresh effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home effective tips on cleaning carpets and rugs at home .
 cleaning rugs at home but it is also possible that your rug will fade a chemical solution is harmful to pet and baby skin so follow the below ideas for a safe carpet cleaning carpet shampoo fresh how to clean area rugs at home new how to keep carpet shampoo beautiful carpet cleaning impressionnant rug cleaning lansing mi new collection of carpet shampoo fresh .
 cleaning rugs at home how to clean area rugs at home how to clean an area rug at home lovely ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home ruggable is the pc system that allows you wash your rug at home with the ruggable pc rug system cleaning your rugs is as easy as just separating and .
 cleaning rugs at home how to clean your area rugs at home for under cleaning tips learn how i deep clean my area rugs without using harsh chemicals to keep my house smelling fresh and odor free for under .
 cleaning rugs at home ruggable is the 2pc system that allows you wash your rug at home with the how to clean a wool rug at home quora here is the simple way for cleaning your wool rug .
 cleaning rugs at home steam clean rug medium size of area steam clean area rug image inspirations amazon com area steam clean rug do dry cleaners clean area rugs rug cleaning dry cleaning area rugs do .
 cleaning rugs at home best cleaning an area rug at home area rug designs cleaning a wool area rug at home how to clean rugs .
 cleaning rugs at home cleaning wool rugs at home how to wash an oriental rug how to clean area rugs at home area rug cleaning how to clean wool how to clean area rugs at home how to clean an area rug at home awesome .
 cleaning rugs at home cleaning a sheepskin real or faux heres what you need to know cleaning a sheepskin real or faux heres what you need to know apartment therapy .
 cleaning rugs at home how to clean area rugs at home area rug cleaning how to clean wool area rugs surprising rug doctor rental walmart xnew machines banner x full size of furniture beautiful rug doctor rental walmart news home depot on cleaning vintage .
 cleaning rugs at home oriental rug cleaning richmond va how to clean antique rugs at home feizy rug if available can be purchased through merriment at home feizy rug if available can be purchased through merriment at home in woodbury mn .
 cleaning rugs at home impressing cotton dhurrie rugs at architecture and home ritzcaflisch how to clean an area rug cat urine can you rugs at home diy wool how to clean an area rug dry cleaning rugs at home by hand a large with how to clean an area rug at home .
 cleaning rugs at home at home carpets when you have carpets or rugs at home you might get in a at home carpets rugs how to clean an area rug cat urine can you rugs at home diy wool how to clean an area rug s a large by hand dry cleaning rugs at home .
 cleaning rugs at home how to clean a rug drying how to wash rugs at home mycoffeepotorg how to clean a wool area rug wash with vinegar rugs naturall proxy .
 cleaning rugs at home learn how i deep clean my area rugs without using harsh chemicals to keep my house smelling fresh and odor free for under 5 how to clean carpet from vacuuming to steam cleaning realtorcom steamcleancarpet .
 cleaning rugs at home living roomliving room rugs 35 great 51 beautiful blue bedroom rug new york spaces diy tips on cleaning rugs at home but it is also possible that your rug will fade a chemical solution is harmful to pet and baby skin so follow the below ideas for a safe carpet cleaning .


text: There should be rooms available at the Radisson for the special rate. Was it online that said there was nothing available? Try giving them a call.

tokenized: There should be rooms available at the Radisson for the special rate . Was it online that said there was nothing available ? Try giving them a call .


text:
SAPOA Executives met the Executive Mayor of eThekwini Municipality, Councillor Zandile Gumede at its Meet the Mayor Dinner in Durban last night FROM LEFT: SAPOA President Peter Levett, Executive Chairman of GladAfrica Group, Noel Mashaba, the Executive Mayor of eThekwini Municipality, Councillor Zandile Gumede and SAPOA CEO, Neil Gopal.
“As a city, we are working harder to ensure that we make our citizens happy. The importance of property development sector is a critical feature during these crucial times when the overall economy is facing challenges.” These were the opening remarks by the Honourable Executive Mayor of eThekwini Municipality, Councillor Zandile Gumede, at the SAPOA Meet the Mayor Dinner. SAPOA Senior executives, including President, Peter Levett, CEO Neil Gopal, SAPOA Board members, regional council members and captains of industry, met with the executive mayor and her mayoral committee in Durban last night. This was the culmination of discussions held earlier in the year between the SAPOA CEO and the Executive Mayor who committed to further engaging with SAPOA.
SAPOA KwaZulu Natal regional Chairman, Edwin van Niekerk, set the tone for the evening by highlighting some of the key focus areas, such as precinct management and Inner City rejuvenation, that SAPOA would like to collaborate with the City.
According to the 2015 SAPOA eThekwini GDP Report, SAPOA members contributed approximately R18 billion to the provincial economy. The research stressed that the commercial property sector accounted for about 9% of all jobs or about 240 000 in 2014 in KwaZulu Natal. Furthermore, approximately 223 000 employment opportunities were maintained by property construction activities. It is for these reasons that SAPOA President, Peter Levett, said “Cities and how they are governed and managed must be at the heart of the national economic jobs and growth debate.” Levett further highlighted the importance of intergovernmental relationships. “We are inseparable and have to work together. It is through our interaction with the various cities and government departments that we will have the ability to solve problems collectively and jointly make a difference,” he said.
The Executive Mayor highlighted the municipality’s key focus areas, including reshaping the landscape of Durban, the development of black property agencies, youth and women, catalytic projects and inner city rejuvenation. She further acknowledged that the Inner City is facing various challenges, and that, through the City Manager, Mr Sipho Nzuza, the municipality has established a multi-disciplinary team and have allocated resources to deal the maintenance and improvement of the inner city environment. She further called upon SAPOA to partner with the City in making KwaZulu Natal’s economic hub an inclusive city. “We want to restore our image and make this city attractive and conducive for investors and for our people. This radical clean-up campaign requires partnership with institutions like yourselves for it to deliver the intended results, “she said.
The eThekwini Meet the Mayor Dinner was sponsored by GladAfrica Group.

tokenized:
SAPOA Executives met the Executive Mayor of eThekwini Municipality , Councillor Zandile Gumede at its Meet the Mayor Dinner in Durban last night FROM LEFT : SAPOA President Peter Levett , Executive Chairman of GladAfrica Group , Noel Mashaba , the Executive Mayor of eThekwini Municipality , Councillor Zandile Gumede and SAPOA CEO , Neil Gopal .
 “ As a city , we are working harder to ensure that we make our citizens happy . The importance of property development sector is a critical feature during these crucial times when the overall economy is facing challenges . ” These were the opening remarks by the Honourable Executive Mayor of eThekwini Municipality , Councillor Zandile Gumede , at the SAPOA Meet the Mayor Dinner . SAPOA Senior executives , including President , Peter Levett , CEO Neil Gopal , SAPOA Board members , regional council members and captains of industry , met with the executive mayor and her mayoral committee in Durban last night . This was the culmination of discussions held earlier in the year between the SAPOA CEO and the Executive Mayor who committed to further engaging with SAPOA .
 SAPOA KwaZulu Natal regional Chairman , Edwin van Niekerk , set the tone for the evening by highlighting some of the key focus areas , such as precinct management and Inner City rejuvenation , that SAPOA would like to collaborate with the City .
 According to the 2015 SAPOA eThekwini GDP Report , SAPOA members contributed approximately R18 billion to the provincial economy . The research stressed that the commercial property sector accounted for about 9 % of all jobs or about 240 000 in 2014 in KwaZulu Natal . Furthermore , approximately 223 000 employment opportunities were maintained by property construction activities . It is for these reasons that SAPOA President , Peter Levett , said “ Cities and how they are governed and managed must be at the heart of the national economic jobs and growth debate . ” Levett further highlighted the importance of intergovernmental relationships . “ We are inseparable and have to work together . It is through our interaction with the various cities and government departments that we will have the ability to solve problems collectively and jointly make a difference , ” he said .
 The Executive Mayor highlighted the municipality ’s key focus areas , including reshaping the landscape of Durban , the development of black property agencies , youth and women , catalytic projects and inner city rejuvenation . She further acknowledged that the Inner City is facing various challenges , and that , through the City Manager , Mr Sipho Nzuza , the municipality has established a multi - disciplinary team and have allocated resources to deal the maintenance and improvement of the inner city environment . She further called upon SAPOA to partner with the City in making KwaZulu Natal ’s economic hub an inclusive city . “ We want to restore our image and make this city attractive and conducive for investors and for our people . This radical clean - up campaign requires partnership with institutions like yourselves for it to deliver the intended results , “ she said .
 The eThekwini Meet the Mayor Dinner was sponsored by GladAfrica Group .


text:
Scan below to receive our Newsletter & Specials !
We will be away for our winter vacation to visit family and friends.
See you in the Spring !
German - American Dishes we create from scratch. Daily specials incorporate seasonal, local ingredients. Bold flavors abound. From delicious appetizers to tasty salads, inspired entrees to decadent desserts, your meal will be one of a kind.
We want to see you soon!
Call us to reserve your table at 908-475-5777.
Please leave a message if no answer - we will return your call !!!

tokenized:
Scan below to receive our Newsletter & Specials !
 We will be away for our winter vacation to visit family and friends .
 See you in the Spring !
 German - American Dishes we create from scratch . Daily specials incorporate seasonal , local ingredients . Bold flavors abound . From delicious appetizers to tasty salads , inspired entrees to decadent desserts , your meal will be one of a kind .
 We want to see you soon !
 Call us to reserve your table at 908 - 475 - 5777 .
 Please leave a message if no answer - we will return your call ! ! !


text:
I try to do my bit for charity here and there. We sent these off in January and Febuary around half are my Mum's and around half are mine.
They're nice and simple and fairly quick: great for stash busting (as are the squares) and simple enough for the bolder beginner's first project.
They are lovely - what a great thing to do!
I recently started knitting the squares for this, thanks for the link for the pull overs, i couldn't find it when i started doing the squares!
I have been a member of the KAS group for some time now, but I'm ashamed to say that I have never gotten around to knitting anything for it.
That pullover pattern is very simple - but until now, I could not "see" what it would look like before being sewn up. (Not an excuse!) But I shall have a go - soon.
Wow - you have been very busy. These are fantastic and will mean so much to the recipients.

tokenized:
I try to do my bit for charity here and there . We sent these off in January and Febuary around half are my Mum 's and around half are mine .
 They 're nice and simple and fairly quick : great for stash busting ( as are the squares ) and simple enough for the bolder beginner 's first project .
 They are lovely - what a great thing to do !
 I recently started knitting the squares for this , thanks for the link for the pull overs , i could n't find it when i started doing the squares !
 I have been a member of the KAS group for some time now , but I 'm ashamed to say that I have never gotten around to knitting anything for it .
 That pullover pattern is very simple - but until now , I could not " see " what it would look like before being sewn up . ( Not an excuse ! ) But I shall have a go - soon .
 Wow - you have been very busy . These are fantastic and will mean so much to the recipients .