text:
One of the biggest social and health issues facing Australia and the globe is a dramatic and inevitable change in the demographic profile of the population: the ageing of the population.
Increased longevity, reduced birth rates, and structural features of our population, such as the baby boomer generation ‘bubble’ mean that in our lifetimes, an ageing community will dominate the social, health and economic activity of Australia.
While public health initiatives and advances in medical research contribute to increasing longevity, leading to greater prevention and management of, for example, cardiac conditions and many forms of cancer, this also contributes to a rise in currently incurable conditions, such as dementia.
Alzheimer’s Disease International estimates that the prevalence of dementia across the globe is greater than 37.5 million, which will rise to over 134 million by 2050.
The fastest rate of rise will be in low to middle wealth countries that are experiencing rapidly ageing populations. In Australia, there are over 400,000 people with dementia, which will be over 900,000 by 2050.
Excellent Free courses have been developed in a range of educational offerings to help prepare communities & participants are given a Certificate of Completion.
And these courses will benefit people that are either; Within the Aged Care industry, A home Carer, nurses, doctors and general medical health multi-disciplinary roles.
And will help in offering better understanding in delivery a more understanding of person centred care.
The Wicking Centre utilises a new approach to online learning, Massive Open Online Courses or MOOC, to reach a substantial number of participants that are interested in preventing dementia.
The Centre has two MOOCs that have now reached over 180,000 people throughout over 190 countries across the world.
One of these MOOCs focusses on the growing evidence that there are some risk factors for dementia that may be amenable for intervention during our lifetimes.
Preventing Dementia MOOC utilises a range of experts across Australia and internationally to examine the evidence for particular risk factors.
These risk factors includes that we can’t do much about such as age and family genetics.
There are, however, life-course factors that relate to vascular health, education and mental wellbeing that may be potentially be modifiable.
It is hoped that up to a third of dementia cases could be prevented by attending to the major modifiable risk factors.
The Preventing Dementia MOOC opens on May 15th, is 4 weeks long and a Certificate of Completion is given to participants.
It will also allow you to interact with like-minded people to learn from eachother.
Preventing Dementia MOOC is the pathway to understanding dementia.
Book your Free Course now.

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one of the biggest social and health issues facing australia and the globe is a dramatic and inevitable change in the demographic profile of the population: the ageing of the population.
increased longevity, reduced birth rates, and structural features of our population, such as the baby boomer generation ‘bubble’ mean that in our lifetimes, an ageing community will dominate the social, health and economic activity of australia.
while public health initiatives and advances in medical research contribute to increasing longevity, leading to greater prevention and management of, for example, cardiac conditions and many forms of cancer, this also contributes to a rise in currently incurable conditions, such as dementia.
alzheimer’s disease international estimates that the prevalence of dementia across the globe is greater than 37.5 million, which will rise to over 134 million by 2050.
the fastest rate of rise will be in low to middle wealth countries that are experiencing rapidly ageing populations. in australia, there are over 400,000 people with dementia, which will be over 900,000 by 2050.
excellent free courses have been developed in a range of educational offerings to help prepare communities & participants are given a certificate of completion.
and these courses will benefit people that are either; within the aged care industry, a home carer, nurses, doctors and general medical health multi-disciplinary roles.
and will help in offering better understanding in delivery a more understanding of person centred care.
the wicking centre utilises a new approach to online learning, massive open online courses or mooc, to reach a substantial number of participants that are interested in preventing dementia.
the centre has two moocs that have now reached over 180,000 people throughout over 190 countries across the world.
one of these moocs focusses on the growing evidence that there are some risk factors for dementia that may be amenable for intervention during our lifetimes.
preventing dementia mooc utilises a range of experts across australia and internationally to examine the evidence for particular risk factors.
these risk factors includes that we can’t do much about such as age and family genetics.
there are, however, life-course factors that relate to vascular health, education and mental wellbeing that may be potentially be modifiable.
it is hoped that up to a third of dementia cases could be prevented by attending to the major modifiable risk factors.
the preventing dementia mooc opens on may 15th, is 4 weeks long and a certificate of completion is given to participants.
it will also allow you to interact with like-minded people to learn from eachother.
preventing dementia mooc is the pathway to understanding dementia.
book your free course now.


text: Jul 2018. Isolated ortho-xylene is used primarily (90%) to produce phthalic anhydride. Increasingly stringent regulations are calling for the gradual replacement of phthalate-based plasticizers, limiting phthalic anhydride and ortho-xylene consumption growth.

lowercased: jul 2018. isolated ortho-xylene is used primarily (90%) to produce phthalic anhydride. increasingly stringent regulations are calling for the gradual replacement of phthalate-based plasticizers, limiting phthalic anhydride and ortho-xylene consumption growth.


text:
SE Women in School Leadership Conference (About Us) - TE21, Inc.
Join women across the U.S. southeast to participate in a forum with a dynamic group of inspirational women who are leading the way in education. This event, designed by women for women, is open to superintendents, assistant superintendents, aspiring superintendents, central/district office, principals, assistant principals, other site level leadership team members, and aspiring leaders.
Dr. Meria Carstarphen, Superintendent Atlanta Public Schools will be our keynote speaker. Additional sessions speakers are Dr. Bobbie D’Alessandro, Former MA Deputy Superintendent; Ann Borthwick, NISL Instructional Systems Architect; and many more!
Click here to view the tentative program schedule and speakers.
Go to www.aasa.org/SE-WISL.aspx for more information and to register.

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se women in school leadership conference (about us) - te21, inc.
join women across the u.s. southeast to participate in a forum with a dynamic group of inspirational women who are leading the way in education. this event, designed by women for women, is open to superintendents, assistant superintendents, aspiring superintendents, central/district office, principals, assistant principals, other site level leadership team members, and aspiring leaders.
dr. meria carstarphen, superintendent atlanta public schools will be our keynote speaker. additional sessions speakers are dr. bobbie d’alessandro, former ma deputy superintendent; ann borthwick, nisl instructional systems architect; and many more!
click here to view the tentative program schedule and speakers.
go to www.aasa.org/se-wisl.aspx for more information and to register.


text:
These days, more and more individuals are using the option of on-line shopping. On-line shopping is rampant in India and people love to buy products from the internet rather of obtaining the products from offline shops. To get footwear from the on-line stores has now turn out to be well-liked in India.
Don’t stop at the clothes! Shoes are available at the same great discounted costs. Nike, Keds, Converse, the ever well-liked Crocs, Clarks, Donald J Pliner heels and sandals, and many more well-known name footwear are right here at 6pm clothing on-line shops. You no lengthier have to pay outrageous prices to look good. With a fantastic return coverage you can’t go incorrect buying on-line at 6pm Clothes.
It is not only the initiator of an grocery buying on-line; instead it is a brand name related with trust and high quality. Besides very best worth for your money, you get a complete leisure of house shopping, which will save you a significant time for family members, from overbearing grocery store buying.
Retailmart has countless product ranges which will fulfil all your modern working day need. From house appliances to electronics, from bouquets to candies, from mobiles to cameras, from books to publications we have types of goods in our Benefits of buying electronics online. We have various sections and categories. At Retailmart, we have some of the unique collections along with very appealing costs and offers. For instance, we have the newest mobiles and cameras, extremely fashionable and trendy apparels which would definitely make you appear extremely cool and numerous more.
If you are searching for ladies trousers then you will arrive across the wonderful collection in trousers. There are various colours, designs and brand names in women pants. Also, there are all sizes available in pants. In reality, the size chart is offered on the web site for your convenience.
Typically, any gaming console gives you a range of games and movies that you can watch. 3rd party software program is not inspired to be utilized on the consoles. Nevertheless, the benefit of Nintendo consoles is that they support a range of components and software. So, once you purchase a Nintendo you can use R4 and R4i playing cards to play video games or view movies that are not accessible with it. This is 1 advantage of Nintendo that has produced it well-liked than other gaming consoles. There is no require to make any hardware or software changes in the console. All you have to do is slot in your cards and you are prepared for some high adrenalin action.
There are a wide range of items that you can select from either from the catalogue or on-line buying at Fingerhut. This indicates that you can just unwind in the comfort of your house and not have to go out and journey to a number of retail stores to find what you require. You can just browse, select and order and your buys will be at your doorway. Additional to this is the generous returns coverage. If by any not likely chance you are not completely happy with your product then you can take benefit of the Fingerhut guaranteed return policy.
If we talk about HCL ME U1’s other specification, then it has .three MP primary camera, Cortex A8 one GHz processor, and expandable storage capacity of 32 GB. Unquestionably, HCL ME U1 is 1 of the best promoting HCL pill.

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these days, more and more individuals are using the option of on-line shopping. on-line shopping is rampant in india and people love to buy products from the internet rather of obtaining the products from offline shops. to get footwear from the on-line stores has now turn out to be well-liked in india.
don’t stop at the clothes! shoes are available at the same great discounted costs. nike, keds, converse, the ever well-liked crocs, clarks, donald j pliner heels and sandals, and many more well-known name footwear are right here at 6pm clothing on-line shops. you no lengthier have to pay outrageous prices to look good. with a fantastic return coverage you can’t go incorrect buying on-line at 6pm clothes.
it is not only the initiator of an grocery buying on-line; instead it is a brand name related with trust and high quality. besides very best worth for your money, you get a complete leisure of house shopping, which will save you a significant time for family members, from overbearing grocery store buying.
retailmart has countless product ranges which will fulfil all your modern working day need. from house appliances to electronics, from bouquets to candies, from mobiles to cameras, from books to publications we have types of goods in our benefits of buying electronics online. we have various sections and categories. at retailmart, we have some of the unique collections along with very appealing costs and offers. for instance, we have the newest mobiles and cameras, extremely fashionable and trendy apparels which would definitely make you appear extremely cool and numerous more.
if you are searching for ladies trousers then you will arrive across the wonderful collection in trousers. there are various colours, designs and brand names in women pants. also, there are all sizes available in pants. in reality, the size chart is offered on the web site for your convenience.
typically, any gaming console gives you a range of games and movies that you can watch. 3rd party software program is not inspired to be utilized on the consoles. nevertheless, the benefit of nintendo consoles is that they support a range of components and software. so, once you purchase a nintendo you can use r4 and r4i playing cards to play video games or view movies that are not accessible with it. this is 1 advantage of nintendo that has produced it well-liked than other gaming consoles. there is no require to make any hardware or software changes in the console. all you have to do is slot in your cards and you are prepared for some high adrenalin action.
there are a wide range of items that you can select from either from the catalogue or on-line buying at fingerhut. this indicates that you can just unwind in the comfort of your house and not have to go out and journey to a number of retail stores to find what you require. you can just browse, select and order and your buys will be at your doorway. additional to this is the generous returns coverage. if by any not likely chance you are not completely happy with your product then you can take benefit of the fingerhut guaranteed return policy.
if we talk about hcl me u1’s other specification, then it has .three mp primary camera, cortex a8 one ghz processor, and expandable storage capacity of 32 gb. unquestionably, hcl me u1 is 1 of the best promoting hcl pill.


text:
Vintage Old Real Photo Photograph Photographic Postcard. USA, The Library of Columbia University, New York City. Steps, Fountain. School. Campus. / Columbia University occupies an area of 26 acres from Broadway to Amsterdam Avenue. West and 114th to 120th Streets. Was originally founded as Kings College in 1754 at Broadway and Barclay Street. Moved in 1857 to Madison Avenue and 29th Street, new buildings on present site were erected tetween 1892 and 1902 at a cost of $13,000,000. Endowment $29,000,000.
Vintage Art Artist Drawn Colour Old Picture Postcard. Spain Madrid, Museo del Prado. Museum. Venus recreándose en la Música. Tiziano. Venus and Music. Pipe Organ. Musical Instrument. Garden. Fountain. Published by Edition Photoglob Co.
Vintage Old Picture Postcard, Albert Park, Auckland, New Zealand, Fountain Gardens University. Published by Picture Postcard Printing Co. Auckland.
Vintage Chinese Colour Old Picture Postcard. Republic of China Period, The Jade Stone Fountain Pagoda, Peking. Marble Pagoda. Su / Yu Ch'uen Shan. Pagodas. Temples. Hills. Mountains. 北京 石塔 玉泉山.
Vintage Japanese Old picture postcard. Japan. Hibiya Park, Greater Tokyo. Lake, Bird Crane Statue Fountain. Pine Tree. 大東京名所 日比谷公園 鶴之噴水.
Vintage Japanese Colour Hand Tinted Old picture postcard. Japan. Hibiya Park Tokyo. Lake, Bird Crane Statue, Fountain. Sunset. 東京日比谷公園.
Vintage British Indian Colour Hand Tinted Old Picture Postcard, India. The Taj Mahal. Agra. Garden Gardens, Fountains. Agra. Panorama. General View. / Commenced in 1637 and completed in 1648 A.D. by the Emperor Shahjahan. Wonderful Building in the world. Taj Mahal is the name of a monument located in Agra, India. It was commissioned by the Mugal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his Persian wife, Arjumand Banu Begum who was later known as Mumtaz Mahal (meaning "elect of the palace"). It took 23 years to complete (1630 - 1653).
Vintage Colour Hand Tinted Indian Old Picture Postcard, India, Ethnic Life. Friday Prayer Meeting, Jumma Musjid, Delhi. Fountain.
Vintage Old British Indian Picture Post Card, India, New Fountain, Frere Road, Bombay. Street Scene. Statue above fountain. Horse Cart.
India Old Postcard Queen's College Benares Fountain School Gardens Clifton & Co.
Vintage Multiview Old Real Photo Photograph Photographic Postcard. Somerset, Weston-Super-Mare. Grove Park Statue Memorial Monument Bandstand Garden, Kewstoke Church, Kewstoke Woods Grand Pier, Winter Garden, Old Pier, Madeira Cove, Marine Parade Street Scene Fountain, Marine Lake, etc. Sent from Weston-super-Mare to London. Weston-super-Mare is an English seaside resort town in North Somerset.
Published by Detroit Photographic Co.
Vintage Colour Old Postcard. USA. City Hall, New York, Park Fountain Clock Tower Street Scene. Sent from New York to Plymouth. Published by 1927 Ill. Post CArd Co. N.Y.
Vintage Old Picture Postcard, Turkey Constantinople. Istanbul, Bayazid Unversitesi ve Havuzu. L'Universite et bassin de Bayazid. Fountain, Lake Pond. Garden, TRAM Tramway, Street Scene. Published by J.M>A.
Vintage Colour Hand Tinted Old Picture Postcard, Straits Settlements Malaya Malay. Singapore. Battery Road Street Scene. Rickshaw & Coolie, Fountain.
Vintage Spanish Old Real Photo Photograph Photographic Picture Postcard. Spain, Palma Mallorca Mallorca, Spanish Lady Woman wearing Shawl, drawing water from a Fountain with Rooster Bird statue on top, Pitcher. Street Scene. Costumes.
Vintage Colour Hand Tinted Old Picture Postcard. Malaya Malay Straits Settlements. Singapore, Orchard Road Market. Fountain Statue. Street Scene.
Vintage Irish Colour Old Postcard. Northern Ireland, City Hall, Belfast. County Co. Antrim. Fountain. Belfast is the largest city in, and capital of Northern Ireland.

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vintage old real photo photograph photographic postcard. usa, the library of columbia university, new york city. steps, fountain. school. campus. / columbia university occupies an area of 26 acres from broadway to amsterdam avenue. west and 114th to 120th streets. was originally founded as kings college in 1754 at broadway and barclay street. moved in 1857 to madison avenue and 29th street, new buildings on present site were erected tetween 1892 and 1902 at a cost of $13,000,000. endowment $29,000,000.
vintage art artist drawn colour old picture postcard. spain madrid, museo del prado. museum. venus recreándose en la música. tiziano. venus and music. pipe organ. musical instrument. garden. fountain. published by edition photoglob co.
vintage old picture postcard, albert park, auckland, new zealand, fountain gardens university. published by picture postcard printing co. auckland.
vintage chinese colour old picture postcard. republic of china period, the jade stone fountain pagoda, peking. marble pagoda. su / yu ch'uen shan. pagodas. temples. hills. mountains. 北京 石塔 玉泉山.
vintage japanese old picture postcard. japan. hibiya park, greater tokyo. lake, bird crane statue fountain. pine tree. 大東京名所 日比谷公園 鶴之噴水.
vintage japanese colour hand tinted old picture postcard. japan. hibiya park tokyo. lake, bird crane statue, fountain. sunset. 東京日比谷公園.
vintage british indian colour hand tinted old picture postcard, india. the taj mahal. agra. garden gardens, fountains. agra. panorama. general view. / commenced in 1637 and completed in 1648 a.d. by the emperor shahjahan. wonderful building in the world. taj mahal is the name of a monument located in agra, india. it was commissioned by the mugal emperor shah jahan as a mausoleum for his persian wife, arjumand banu begum who was later known as mumtaz mahal (meaning "elect of the palace"). it took 23 years to complete (1630 - 1653).
vintage colour hand tinted indian old picture postcard, india, ethnic life. friday prayer meeting, jumma musjid, delhi. fountain.
vintage old british indian picture post card, india, new fountain, frere road, bombay. street scene. statue above fountain. horse cart.
india old postcard queen's college benares fountain school gardens clifton & co.
vintage multiview old real photo photograph photographic postcard. somerset, weston-super-mare. grove park statue memorial monument bandstand garden, kewstoke church, kewstoke woods grand pier, winter garden, old pier, madeira cove, marine parade street scene fountain, marine lake, etc. sent from weston-super-mare to london. weston-super-mare is an english seaside resort town in north somerset.
published by detroit photographic co.
vintage colour old postcard. usa. city hall, new york, park fountain clock tower street scene. sent from new york to plymouth. published by 1927 ill. post card co. n.y.
vintage old picture postcard, turkey constantinople. istanbul, bayazid unversitesi ve havuzu. l'universite et bassin de bayazid. fountain, lake pond. garden, tram tramway, street scene. published by j.m>a.
vintage colour hand tinted old picture postcard, straits settlements malaya malay. singapore. battery road street scene. rickshaw & coolie, fountain.
vintage spanish old real photo photograph photographic picture postcard. spain, palma mallorca mallorca, spanish lady woman wearing shawl, drawing water from a fountain with rooster bird statue on top, pitcher. street scene. costumes.
vintage colour hand tinted old picture postcard. malaya malay straits settlements. singapore, orchard road market. fountain statue. street scene.
vintage irish colour old postcard. northern ireland, city hall, belfast. county co. antrim. fountain. belfast is the largest city in, and capital of northern ireland.


text:
Technical Officer: Candidates who have completed Engineering Degree in Electronics and Communication / Electrical & Electronics / Electronics & Instrumentation/ Computer Science with minimum 60% marks or equivalent from a recognized Institute for ECIL Recruitment 2018.
Scientific Assistant: Candidates who have completed Diploma in Engineering with at least 60% or equivalent from a recognized Institute for ECIL Recruitment 2018.
Junior Artisan: Candidates who have completed ITI (2 years duration) in the trades of Electronics / Electrical / Computers / Instrumentation or equivalent from a recognized Institute for ECIL Recruitment 2018.
Eligible & Interested Applicants can download notification in Official website page in www.ecil.co.in ECIL Recruitment 2018.

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technical officer: candidates who have completed engineering degree in electronics and communication / electrical & electronics / electronics & instrumentation/ computer science with minimum 60% marks or equivalent from a recognized institute for ecil recruitment 2018.
scientific assistant: candidates who have completed diploma in engineering with at least 60% or equivalent from a recognized institute for ecil recruitment 2018.
junior artisan: candidates who have completed iti (2 years duration) in the trades of electronics / electrical / computers / instrumentation or equivalent from a recognized institute for ecil recruitment 2018.
eligible & interested applicants can download notification in official website page in www.ecil.co.in ecil recruitment 2018.


text:
You can’t live comfortably in a home without properly functioning water and energy systems. The pros at Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services by Diggers Plumbing are available 24/7 to ensure your water and gas line systems are installed correctly and running smoothly. If you water or gas goes out, it can be a harrowing experience. Turn to the certified professional technicians at Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services by Diggers Plumbing for your home’s gas and water line repair and installation needs. Like any system, gas and water systems are vulnerable to weaken and eventually fail. Do you have a water line leak or do you smell a gas leak? Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services by Diggers Plumbing can locate and repair the leak quickly and with the precision and professionalism you deserve. As your local, trusted solution provider Diggers Plumbing Phoenix knows how important it is to have a safe, well-maintained home. Questions on gas or water line installation or repair? Grab the phone and call Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services by Diggers Plumbing today 24/7 at (623) 455-6832.
Good to know: gas leakages are a common experience in homes and businesses. That means it is a very good idea to make sure you periodically check your system for leaks and optimum performance. Not sure if you have a gas leak? Diggers Plumbing Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services has the right tools and experienced technicians to identify and fix gas line systems. There is no need to tempt fate and take an unnecessary risk with a malfunctioning system when Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services by Diggers Plumbing is available every day of the year to help you diagnose, repair or replace gas lines in your household or place of business.
See a gas line problem? Know you night have gas line installation need? Your solution is one simple phone call away, pick up the phone and call Gas Line Repair Phoenix Services by Diggers Plumbing 24/7 at (623) 455-6832, you’ll be glad you did.

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you can’t live comfortably in a home without properly functioning water and energy systems. the pros at gas line repair phoenix services by diggers plumbing are available 24/7 to ensure your water and gas line systems are installed correctly and running smoothly. if you water or gas goes out, it can be a harrowing experience. turn to the certified professional technicians at gas line repair phoenix services by diggers plumbing for your home’s gas and water line repair and installation needs. like any system, gas and water systems are vulnerable to weaken and eventually fail. do you have a water line leak or do you smell a gas leak? gas line repair phoenix services by diggers plumbing can locate and repair the leak quickly and with the precision and professionalism you deserve. as your local, trusted solution provider diggers plumbing phoenix knows how important it is to have a safe, well-maintained home. questions on gas or water line installation or repair? grab the phone and call gas line repair phoenix services by diggers plumbing today 24/7 at (623) 455-6832.
good to know: gas leakages are a common experience in homes and businesses. that means it is a very good idea to make sure you periodically check your system for leaks and optimum performance. not sure if you have a gas leak? diggers plumbing gas line repair phoenix services has the right tools and experienced technicians to identify and fix gas line systems. there is no need to tempt fate and take an unnecessary risk with a malfunctioning system when gas line repair phoenix services by diggers plumbing is available every day of the year to help you diagnose, repair or replace gas lines in your household or place of business.
see a gas line problem? know you night have gas line installation need? your solution is one simple phone call away, pick up the phone and call gas line repair phoenix services by diggers plumbing 24/7 at (623) 455-6832, you’ll be glad you did.


text:
Ensure that your console has the latest system update.
Ensure the Joy-Con controllers are charged.
Within three to four feet or another wireless device, such as a wireless speaker or a wireless access point.
If you have tried the steps above and the situation does not improve, please contact customer service.

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ensure that your console has the latest system update.
ensure the joy-con controllers are charged.
within three to four feet or another wireless device, such as a wireless speaker or a wireless access point.
if you have tried the steps above and the situation does not improve, please contact customer service.


text:
The "Ballard" case of 1944 is still one of the most powerful resources that we have when it comes to relevent 'quotes" about "what constitutes religious belief" and how the courts should view such beliefs. Below is the text of the Ballard case. The most important comments are highlighted.
UNITED STATES v. BALLARD et al. No. 472.
Argued March 3 and 6, 1944.
Mr. Charles Fahy, Sol. Gen., of Washington, D.C., for petitioner Messrs. Roland Rich Woolley and Joseph F. Rank, both of Los Angeles, Cal., for respondents.
The indictment contained twelve counts, one of which charged a conspiracy to defraud. The first count set forth all of the eighteen representations, as we have said. Each of the other counts incorporated and realleged all of them and added no additional ones.
The issue is: Did these defendants honestly and in good faith believe those things? If they did, they should be acquitted. I cannot make it any clearer than that.
The Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the judgment of conviction and granted a new trial, one judge dissenting. In its view the restriction of the issue in question to that of good faith was error. Its reason was that the scheme to defraud alleged in the indictment was that respondents made the eighteen alleged false representations; and that to prove that defendants devised the scheme described in the indictment 'it was necessary to prove that they schemed to make some, at least, of the ( eighteen) representations and that some, at least, of the representations which they schemed to make were false.' One judge thought that the ruling of the District Court was also error because it was 'as prejudicial to the issue of honest belief as to the issue of purposeful misrepresentation.' Id., 138 F.2d at page 546.
The United States contends that the District Court withdrew from the jury's consideration only the truth or falsity of those representations which related to religious concepts or beliefs and that there were representations charged in the indictment which fell within a different category. 1 The argument is that this latter group of [322 U.S. 78, 84] representations was submitted to the jury, that they were adequate to constitute an offense under the Act, and that they were supported by the requisite evidence. It is thus sought to bring the case within the rule of Hall v. United States, 168 U.S. 632, 639, 640 S., 18 s.Ct. 237, 239, 240, which held that where an indictment contained 'all the necessary averments to constitute an offense created by the statute', a conviction would not be set aside because a 'totally immaterial fact' was averred but not proved. We do not stop to ascertain the relevancy of that rule to this case, for we are of the view that all of the representations charged in the indictment which related at least in part to the religious doctrines or beliefs of respondents were withheld from the jury.
The United States contends that respondents acquiesced in the withdrawal from the jury of the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs and that their consent bars them from insisting on a different course once that one turned out to be unsuccessful. Reliance for that position is sought in Johnson v. United States, 318 U.S. 189, 63 S.Ct. 549. That case stands for the proposition that, apart from situations involving an unfair trial, an appellate court will not grant a new trial to a defendant on the ground of improper introduction of evidence or improper comment by the prosecutor, where the defendant acquiesced in that course and made no objection to it. In fairness to respondents that principle cannot be applied here.
The real objection of respondents is not that the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs should have been submitted to the jury. Their demurrer and motion to quash made clear their position that that issue should be withheld from the jury on the basis of the First Amendment. Moreover, their position at all times was and still is that the court should have gone the whole way and withheld from the jury both that issue and the issue of their good faith. Their demurrer and motion to quash asked for dismissal of the entire indictment. Their argument that the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs should have gone to the jury when the question of their good faith was submitted was and is merely an alternative argument. They never forsook their position that the indictment should have been dismissed and that none of it was good. Moreover, respondents' motion for new trial challenged the propriety of the action of the District Court in withdrawing from the jury the issue of the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs without also withdrawing the question of their good faith. So we conclude that the rule of Johnson v. United States, supra, does not prevent respondents from reasserting now that no part of the indictment should have been submitted to the jury.
As we have noted, the Circuit Court of Appeals held that the question of the truth of the representations concerning respondent's religious doctrines or beliefs should have been submitted to the jury. And it remanded the case for a new trial. It may be that the Circuit Court of Appeals took that action because it did not think that the indictment could be properly construed as charging a scheme to defraud by means other than misrepresentations of respondents' religious doctrines or beliefs. Or that court may have concluded that the withdrawal of the issue of the truth of those religious doctrines or beliefs was unwarranted because it resulted in a substantial change in the character of the crime charged.
But on whichever basis that court rested its action, we do not agree that the truth or verity of respondents' religious doctrines or beliefs should have been submitted to the jury. Whatever this particular indictment might require, the First Amendment precludes such a course, as the United States seems to concede. 'The law knows no heresy, and is committed to the support of no dogma, the establishment of no sect.' Watson v. Jones, 13 Wall. 679, 728. The First Amendment has a dual aspect. It not only 'forestalls compulsion by law of the acceptance of any creed or the practice of any form of worship' but also 'safeguards the free exercise of the chosen form of religion.' Cantwell v. State of Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296, 303, 60 S.Ct. 900, 903, 128 A.L. R. 1352. 'Thus the Amendment embraces two concepts,-freedom to believe and freedom to act. The first is absolute but, in the nature of things, the second cannot be.' Id., 310 U.S. at pages 303, 304, 60 S.Ct. at page 903, 128 A.L.R. 1352.
Freedom of thought, which includes freedom of religious belief, is basic in a society of free men. West Virginia State Board of Education by Barnette, 319 U.S. 624, 63 S.Ct. 1178, 147 A.L.R. 674. It embraces the right to maintain theories of life and of death and of the hereafter which are rank heresy to followers of the orthodox faiths.
Heresy trials are foreign to our Constitution. Men may believe what they cannot prove. They may not be put to the proof of their religious doctrines or beliefs. Religious experiences which are as real as life to some may be incomprehensible to others. Yet the fact that they may be beyond the ken of mortals does not mean that they can be made suspect before the law. Many take their gospel from the New Testament. But it would hardly be supposed that they could be tried before a jury charged with the duty of determining whether those teachings contained false representations.
The miracles of the New Testament, the Divinity of Christ, life after death, the power of prayer are deep in the religious convictions of many. If one could be sent to jail because a jury in a hostile environment found those teachings false, little indeed would be left of religious freedom. The Fathers of the Constitution were not unaware of the varied and extreme views of religious sects, of the violence of disagreement among them, and of the lack of any one religious creed on which all men would agree. They fashioned a charter of government which envisaged the widest possible toleration of conflicting views. Man's relation to his God was made no concern of the state. He was granted the right to worship as he pleased and to answer to no man for the verity of his religious views.
The religious views espoused by respondents might seem incredible, if not preposterous, to most people. But if those doctrines are subject to trial before a jury charged with finding their truth or falsity, then the same can be done with the religious beliefs of any sect. When the triers of fact undertake that task, they enter a forbidden domain. The First Amendment does not select any one group or any one type of religiion for preferred treatment. It puts them all in that position. Murdock v. Pennsylvania, 319 U.S. 105, 63 S.Ct. 870, 891, 146 A.L.R. 81.
As stated in Davis v. Beason, 133 U.S. 333, 342, 10 S.Ct. 299, 300. 'With man's relations to his Maker and the obligations he may think they impose, and the manner in which an expression shall be made by him of his belief on those subjects, no interference can be permitted, provided always the laws of society, designed to secure its peace and prosperity, and the morals of its people, are not interfered with.' So we conclude that the District Court ruled properly when it withheld from the jury all questions concerning the truth or falsity of the religious beliefs or doctrines of respondents.
Respondents maintain that the reversal of the judgment of conviction was justified on other distinct grounds. The Circuit Court of Appeals did not reach those questions. Respondents may, of course, urge them here in support of the judgment of the Circuit Court of Appeals. But since attention was centered on the issues which we have discussed, the remaining questions were not fully presented to this Court either in the briefs or oral argument. In view of these circumstances we deem it more appropriate to remand the cause to the Circuit Court of Appeals so that it may pass on the questions reserved. S.Ct. If any questions of importance survive and are presented here, we will then have the benefit of the views of the Circuit Court of Appeals. Until that additional consideration is had, we cannot be sure that it will be necessary to pass on any of the other constitutional issues which respondents claim to have reserved.
I am not prepared to say that the constitutional guaranty of freedom of religion affords immunity from criminal prosecution for the fraudulent procurement of money by false statements as to one's religious experiences, more than it renders polygamy or libel immune from criminal prosecution.
I cannot say that freedom of thought and worship includes freedom to procure money by making knowingly false statements about one's religious experiences. To go no further, if it were shown that a defendant in this case had asserted as a part of the alleged fraudulent scheme, that he had physically shaken hands with St. Germain in San Francisco on a day named, or that, as the indictment here alleges, by the exertion of his spiritual power he 'had in fact cured hundreds of persons afflicted with diseases and ailments', I should not doubt that it would be open to the Government to submit to the jury proof that he had never been in San Francisco and that no such cures had ever been effected. In any event I see no occasion for making any pronouncement on this subject in the present case.
The indictment charges respondents' use of the mails to defraud and a conspiracy to commit that offense by false statements of their religious experiences which had not in fact occurred. But it also charged that the representations were 'falsly and fraudulently' made, that respondents 'well knew' that these representations were untrue, and that they were made by respondents with the intent to cheat and defraud those to whom they were made. With the assent of the prosecution and the defense the trial judge withdrew from the consideration of the jury the question whether the alleged religious experiences had in fact occurred, but submitted to the jury the single issue whether petitioners honestly believed that they had occurred, with the instruction that if the jury did not so find, then it should return a verdict of guilty. On this issue the jury, on ample evidence that respondents were without belief in the statements which they had made to their victims, found a verdict of guilty.
The state of one's mind is a fact as capable of fraudulent misrepresentation as is one's physical condition or the state of his bodily health. There are no exceptions to the charge and no contention that the trial court rejected any relevant evidence which petitioners sought to offer. Since the indictment and the evidence support the conviction, it is irrelevant whether the religious experiences alleged did or did not in fact occur or whether that issue could or could not, for constitutional reasons, have been rightly submitted to the jury. Certainly none of respondents' constitutional rights are violated if they are prosecuted for the fraudulent procurement of money by false representations as to their beliefs, religious or otherwise.
An indictment is amended when it is so altered as to charge a different offense from that found by the grand jury. (Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1, 7 S.Ct. 781). But here there was no alteration of the indictment, nor did the court's action, in effect, and anything to it by submitting to the jury matters which it did not charge. In Salinger v. United States, supra, 272 U.S. at pages 548, 549, 47 S.Ct. at page 175, we explicitly held that where an indictment charges several offenses, or the commission of one offense in several ways, the withdrawal from the jury's consideration of one offense or one alleged method of committing it does not constitute a forbidden amendment of the indictment. (See also Goto v. Lane, 265 U.S. 393, 402, 403 S., 44 S.Ct. 525, 527; Ford v. United States, 273 U.S. 593, 602, 47 S.Ct. 531, 534.) Were the rule otherwise, the common practice of withdrawing from the jury's consideration one count of an indictment while submitting others for its verdict, sustained in Dealy v. United States, 152 U.S. 539, 542, 14 S.Ct. 680, 681, would be a fatal error.
We may assume that under some circumstances the submission to the jury of part only of the matters alleged in the indictment might resuit in such surprise to the defendant as to amount to the denial of a fair trial. But, as in the analogous case of a variance between pleading and proof, a conviction can be reversed only upon a showing of injury to the 'substantial rights' of the accused. (Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 82, 55 S.Ct. 629, 630.) Here no claim of surprise has been or could be made. The indictment plainly charged both falsity of, and lack of good faith belief in the representations made, and it was agreed at the outset of the trial, without objection from the defendants, that only the issue of respondents' good faith belief in the representations of religious experiences would be submitted to the jury. Respondents, who were represented by counsel, at no time in the course of the trial offered any objection to this limitation of the issues, or any contention that it would result in a prohibited amendment of the indictment. So far as appears from the record before us the point was raised for the first time in the specifications of errors in the Circuit Court of Appeals. It is asserted that it was argued to the District Court on motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment. If so, there was still no surprise by a ruling to which, as we have said, respondents' counsel assented when it was made.
In the second place, any inquiry into intellectual honesty in religion raises profound psychological problems. William James, who wrote on these matters as a scientist, reminds us that it is not theology and ceremonies which keep religion going. Its vitality is in the religious experiences of many people. 'If you ask what these experiences are, they are conversations with the unseen, voices and visions, responses to prayer, changes of heart, deliverances from fear, inflowings of help, assurances of support, whenever certain persons set their own internal attitude in certain appropriate ways.' If religious liberty includes, as it must, the right to communicate such experiences to others, it seems to me an impossible task for juries to separate fancied ones from real ones, dreams from happenings, and hallucinations from true clairvoyance. Such experiences, like some tones and colors, have existence for one, but none at all for another. They cannot be verified to the minds of those whose field of consciousness does not include religious insight. When one comes to trial which turns on any aspect of religious belief or representation, unbelievers among his judges are likely not to understand and are almost certain not to believe him.
And then I do not know what degree of skepticism or disbelief in a religious representation amounts to actionable fraud. James points out that 'Faith means belief in something concerning which doubt is theoretically possible.' Belief in what one may demonstrate to the senses is not faith. All schools of religious thought make enormous assumptions, generally on the basis of revelations authenticated by some sign or miracle. The appeal in such matters is to a very different plane of credility than is invoked by representations of secular fact in commerce. Some who profess belief in the Bible read literally what others read as allegory or metaphor, some with the same mental reservations one has in teaching of Santa Claus or Uncle Sam or Easter bunnies or dispassionate judges. It is hard in matters so mystical to say how literally one is bound to believe the doctrine he teaches and even more difficult to say how far it is reliance upon a teacher's literal belief which induces followers to give him money.

lowercased:
the "ballard" case of 1944 is still one of the most powerful resources that we have when it comes to relevent 'quotes" about "what constitutes religious belief" and how the courts should view such beliefs. below is the text of the ballard case. the most important comments are highlighted.
united states v. ballard et al. no. 472.
argued march 3 and 6, 1944.
mr. charles fahy, sol. gen., of washington, d.c., for petitioner messrs. roland rich woolley and joseph f. rank, both of los angeles, cal., for respondents.
the indictment contained twelve counts, one of which charged a conspiracy to defraud. the first count set forth all of the eighteen representations, as we have said. each of the other counts incorporated and realleged all of them and added no additional ones.
the issue is: did these defendants honestly and in good faith believe those things? if they did, they should be acquitted. i cannot make it any clearer than that.
the circuit court of appeals reversed the judgment of conviction and granted a new trial, one judge dissenting. in its view the restriction of the issue in question to that of good faith was error. its reason was that the scheme to defraud alleged in the indictment was that respondents made the eighteen alleged false representations; and that to prove that defendants devised the scheme described in the indictment 'it was necessary to prove that they schemed to make some, at least, of the ( eighteen) representations and that some, at least, of the representations which they schemed to make were false.' one judge thought that the ruling of the district court was also error because it was 'as prejudicial to the issue of honest belief as to the issue of purposeful misrepresentation.' id., 138 f.2d at page 546.
the united states contends that the district court withdrew from the jury's consideration only the truth or falsity of those representations which related to religious concepts or beliefs and that there were representations charged in the indictment which fell within a different category. 1 the argument is that this latter group of [322 u.s. 78, 84] representations was submitted to the jury, that they were adequate to constitute an offense under the act, and that they were supported by the requisite evidence. it is thus sought to bring the case within the rule of hall v. united states, 168 u.s. 632, 639, 640 s., 18 s.ct. 237, 239, 240, which held that where an indictment contained 'all the necessary averments to constitute an offense created by the statute', a conviction would not be set aside because a 'totally immaterial fact' was averred but not proved. we do not stop to ascertain the relevancy of that rule to this case, for we are of the view that all of the representations charged in the indictment which related at least in part to the religious doctrines or beliefs of respondents were withheld from the jury.
the united states contends that respondents acquiesced in the withdrawal from the jury of the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs and that their consent bars them from insisting on a different course once that one turned out to be unsuccessful. reliance for that position is sought in johnson v. united states, 318 u.s. 189, 63 s.ct. 549. that case stands for the proposition that, apart from situations involving an unfair trial, an appellate court will not grant a new trial to a defendant on the ground of improper introduction of evidence or improper comment by the prosecutor, where the defendant acquiesced in that course and made no objection to it. in fairness to respondents that principle cannot be applied here.
the real objection of respondents is not that the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs should have been submitted to the jury. their demurrer and motion to quash made clear their position that that issue should be withheld from the jury on the basis of the first amendment. moreover, their position at all times was and still is that the court should have gone the whole way and withheld from the jury both that issue and the issue of their good faith. their demurrer and motion to quash asked for dismissal of the entire indictment. their argument that the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs should have gone to the jury when the question of their good faith was submitted was and is merely an alternative argument. they never forsook their position that the indictment should have been dismissed and that none of it was good. moreover, respondents' motion for new trial challenged the propriety of the action of the district court in withdrawing from the jury the issue of the truth of their religious doctrines or beliefs without also withdrawing the question of their good faith. so we conclude that the rule of johnson v. united states, supra, does not prevent respondents from reasserting now that no part of the indictment should have been submitted to the jury.
as we have noted, the circuit court of appeals held that the question of the truth of the representations concerning respondent's religious doctrines or beliefs should have been submitted to the jury. and it remanded the case for a new trial. it may be that the circuit court of appeals took that action because it did not think that the indictment could be properly construed as charging a scheme to defraud by means other than misrepresentations of respondents' religious doctrines or beliefs. or that court may have concluded that the withdrawal of the issue of the truth of those religious doctrines or beliefs was unwarranted because it resulted in a substantial change in the character of the crime charged.
but on whichever basis that court rested its action, we do not agree that the truth or verity of respondents' religious doctrines or beliefs should have been submitted to the jury. whatever this particular indictment might require, the first amendment precludes such a course, as the united states seems to concede. 'the law knows no heresy, and is committed to the support of no dogma, the establishment of no sect.' watson v. jones, 13 wall. 679, 728. the first amendment has a dual aspect. it not only 'forestalls compulsion by law of the acceptance of any creed or the practice of any form of worship' but also 'safeguards the free exercise of the chosen form of religion.' cantwell v. state of connecticut, 310 u.s. 296, 303, 60 s.ct. 900, 903, 128 a.l. r. 1352. 'thus the amendment embraces two concepts,-freedom to believe and freedom to act. the first is absolute but, in the nature of things, the second cannot be.' id., 310 u.s. at pages 303, 304, 60 s.ct. at page 903, 128 a.l.r. 1352.
freedom of thought, which includes freedom of religious belief, is basic in a society of free men. west virginia state board of education by barnette, 319 u.s. 624, 63 s.ct. 1178, 147 a.l.r. 674. it embraces the right to maintain theories of life and of death and of the hereafter which are rank heresy to followers of the orthodox faiths.
heresy trials are foreign to our constitution. men may believe what they cannot prove. they may not be put to the proof of their religious doctrines or beliefs. religious experiences which are as real as life to some may be incomprehensible to others. yet the fact that they may be beyond the ken of mortals does not mean that they can be made suspect before the law. many take their gospel from the new testament. but it would hardly be supposed that they could be tried before a jury charged with the duty of determining whether those teachings contained false representations.
the miracles of the new testament, the divinity of christ, life after death, the power of prayer are deep in the religious convictions of many. if one could be sent to jail because a jury in a hostile environment found those teachings false, little indeed would be left of religious freedom. the fathers of the constitution were not unaware of the varied and extreme views of religious sects, of the violence of disagreement among them, and of the lack of any one religious creed on which all men would agree. they fashioned a charter of government which envisaged the widest possible toleration of conflicting views. man's relation to his god was made no concern of the state. he was granted the right to worship as he pleased and to answer to no man for the verity of his religious views.
the religious views espoused by respondents might seem incredible, if not preposterous, to most people. but if those doctrines are subject to trial before a jury charged with finding their truth or falsity, then the same can be done with the religious beliefs of any sect. when the triers of fact undertake that task, they enter a forbidden domain. the first amendment does not select any one group or any one type of religiion for preferred treatment. it puts them all in that position. murdock v. pennsylvania, 319 u.s. 105, 63 s.ct. 870, 891, 146 a.l.r. 81.
as stated in davis v. beason, 133 u.s. 333, 342, 10 s.ct. 299, 300. 'with man's relations to his maker and the obligations he may think they impose, and the manner in which an expression shall be made by him of his belief on those subjects, no interference can be permitted, provided always the laws of society, designed to secure its peace and prosperity, and the morals of its people, are not interfered with.' so we conclude that the district court ruled properly when it withheld from the jury all questions concerning the truth or falsity of the religious beliefs or doctrines of respondents.
respondents maintain that the reversal of the judgment of conviction was justified on other distinct grounds. the circuit court of appeals did not reach those questions. respondents may, of course, urge them here in support of the judgment of the circuit court of appeals. but since attention was centered on the issues which we have discussed, the remaining questions were not fully presented to this court either in the briefs or oral argument. in view of these circumstances we deem it more appropriate to remand the cause to the circuit court of appeals so that it may pass on the questions reserved. s.ct. if any questions of importance survive and are presented here, we will then have the benefit of the views of the circuit court of appeals. until that additional consideration is had, we cannot be sure that it will be necessary to pass on any of the other constitutional issues which respondents claim to have reserved.
i am not prepared to say that the constitutional guaranty of freedom of religion affords immunity from criminal prosecution for the fraudulent procurement of money by false statements as to one's religious experiences, more than it renders polygamy or libel immune from criminal prosecution.
i cannot say that freedom of thought and worship includes freedom to procure money by making knowingly false statements about one's religious experiences. to go no further, if it were shown that a defendant in this case had asserted as a part of the alleged fraudulent scheme, that he had physically shaken hands with st. germain in san francisco on a day named, or that, as the indictment here alleges, by the exertion of his spiritual power he 'had in fact cured hundreds of persons afflicted with diseases and ailments', i should not doubt that it would be open to the government to submit to the jury proof that he had never been in san francisco and that no such cures had ever been effected. in any event i see no occasion for making any pronouncement on this subject in the present case.
the indictment charges respondents' use of the mails to defraud and a conspiracy to commit that offense by false statements of their religious experiences which had not in fact occurred. but it also charged that the representations were 'falsly and fraudulently' made, that respondents 'well knew' that these representations were untrue, and that they were made by respondents with the intent to cheat and defraud those to whom they were made. with the assent of the prosecution and the defense the trial judge withdrew from the consideration of the jury the question whether the alleged religious experiences had in fact occurred, but submitted to the jury the single issue whether petitioners honestly believed that they had occurred, with the instruction that if the jury did not so find, then it should return a verdict of guilty. on this issue the jury, on ample evidence that respondents were without belief in the statements which they had made to their victims, found a verdict of guilty.
the state of one's mind is a fact as capable of fraudulent misrepresentation as is one's physical condition or the state of his bodily health. there are no exceptions to the charge and no contention that the trial court rejected any relevant evidence which petitioners sought to offer. since the indictment and the evidence support the conviction, it is irrelevant whether the religious experiences alleged did or did not in fact occur or whether that issue could or could not, for constitutional reasons, have been rightly submitted to the jury. certainly none of respondents' constitutional rights are violated if they are prosecuted for the fraudulent procurement of money by false representations as to their beliefs, religious or otherwise.
an indictment is amended when it is so altered as to charge a different offense from that found by the grand jury. (ex parte bain, 121 u.s. 1, 7 s.ct. 781). but here there was no alteration of the indictment, nor did the court's action, in effect, and anything to it by submitting to the jury matters which it did not charge. in salinger v. united states, supra, 272 u.s. at pages 548, 549, 47 s.ct. at page 175, we explicitly held that where an indictment charges several offenses, or the commission of one offense in several ways, the withdrawal from the jury's consideration of one offense or one alleged method of committing it does not constitute a forbidden amendment of the indictment. (see also goto v. lane, 265 u.s. 393, 402, 403 s., 44 s.ct. 525, 527; ford v. united states, 273 u.s. 593, 602, 47 s.ct. 531, 534.) were the rule otherwise, the common practice of withdrawing from the jury's consideration one count of an indictment while submitting others for its verdict, sustained in dealy v. united states, 152 u.s. 539, 542, 14 s.ct. 680, 681, would be a fatal error.
we may assume that under some circumstances the submission to the jury of part only of the matters alleged in the indictment might resuit in such surprise to the defendant as to amount to the denial of a fair trial. but, as in the analogous case of a variance between pleading and proof, a conviction can be reversed only upon a showing of injury to the 'substantial rights' of the accused. (berger v. united states, 295 u.s. 78, 82, 55 s.ct. 629, 630.) here no claim of surprise has been or could be made. the indictment plainly charged both falsity of, and lack of good faith belief in the representations made, and it was agreed at the outset of the trial, without objection from the defendants, that only the issue of respondents' good faith belief in the representations of religious experiences would be submitted to the jury. respondents, who were represented by counsel, at no time in the course of the trial offered any objection to this limitation of the issues, or any contention that it would result in a prohibited amendment of the indictment. so far as appears from the record before us the point was raised for the first time in the specifications of errors in the circuit court of appeals. it is asserted that it was argued to the district court on motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment. if so, there was still no surprise by a ruling to which, as we have said, respondents' counsel assented when it was made.
in the second place, any inquiry into intellectual honesty in religion raises profound psychological problems. william james, who wrote on these matters as a scientist, reminds us that it is not theology and ceremonies which keep religion going. its vitality is in the religious experiences of many people. 'if you ask what these experiences are, they are conversations with the unseen, voices and visions, responses to prayer, changes of heart, deliverances from fear, inflowings of help, assurances of support, whenever certain persons set their own internal attitude in certain appropriate ways.' if religious liberty includes, as it must, the right to communicate such experiences to others, it seems to me an impossible task for juries to separate fancied ones from real ones, dreams from happenings, and hallucinations from true clairvoyance. such experiences, like some tones and colors, have existence for one, but none at all for another. they cannot be verified to the minds of those whose field of consciousness does not include religious insight. when one comes to trial which turns on any aspect of religious belief or representation, unbelievers among his judges are likely not to understand and are almost certain not to believe him.
and then i do not know what degree of skepticism or disbelief in a religious representation amounts to actionable fraud. james points out that 'faith means belief in something concerning which doubt is theoretically possible.' belief in what one may demonstrate to the senses is not faith. all schools of religious thought make enormous assumptions, generally on the basis of revelations authenticated by some sign or miracle. the appeal in such matters is to a very different plane of credility than is invoked by representations of secular fact in commerce. some who profess belief in the bible read literally what others read as allegory or metaphor, some with the same mental reservations one has in teaching of santa claus or uncle sam or easter bunnies or dispassionate judges. it is hard in matters so mystical to say how literally one is bound to believe the doctrine he teaches and even more difficult to say how far it is reliance upon a teacher's literal belief which induces followers to give him money.


text:
Inhabited about 2000 years ago by the Gabrieleño indigenous group, the land was later explored by a Spanish explorer which has now become a master-planned city of Orange County, California, USA. Home to several higher educational institutes of the State, this pretended city designed by Irvine Company is popular for low crime rates, proximity to cultural activities and state-of-the-art traffic. Being labeled as America’s Safest Big City by FBI, Irvine has become favorite tourist destination all over the globe. Moreover, this planned city is production home of Blizzard Entertainment that turns Irvine a paradise on Earth for gamers.
Today we have ranked Top 10 Best Tourist Places In Irvine, a city that literally entertains more than 20, 000 people every year, at the Global Village Festival for celebrating Irvine’s love of cultural medley representing more than 50 different cultures. From the Irvine Global Village Festival to Tanaka Farms, Irvine is one of the largest planned urban communities tempts families and couples for entertainment and cultural activities for a memorable holiday weekend. Let’s dive into the list of Top 10 Best Tourist Places In Irvine to explore the plethora of romantic and thrilling tourist landmarks of Irvine city.
Featuring rotating exhibits, the Irvine Museum is dedicated to American Impressionist art that displays a slice of Orange County Art. A free visit to such beautiful and cozy museum makes it a great contribution in promotion of paintings and art. Preserving California art of Impressionist Period, this small but warm museum proves itself a historical gem of Irvine city. Loaded with artwork depicting landscapes of Irvine, California from 1890 to 1930, the Irvine Museum Collection promises a pleasant time in its warm historical aura.
Prepare for a wet mud fun at Adventure Playground in Irvine, which is all about promoting outdoor fun for kids giving them a decent space from video games and technology. All you need to enjoy the world of imagination is extra clothes for the clean ride to home. The adventure playground located in University Park features a plethora of things to do i.e. a creek bed, three water pumps, Life-sized Lego-type blocks to build fortress and castles along with sensory gardens for kids to relax their muscles and so much more making it a haven for children.
Basically Tanaka farms are a family owned place for family fun, in the middle of Orange Country. Tanaka Farms is a must-to-do thing in Irvine city that is all about picking up melons, strawberries and melons along with your friends and families. The best part of the place is hello kitty themed pumpkin patch which makes it’s a highly recommended field trip for kids that involves purchasing fresh vegetables and fruits as well. The strawberry and melon wagon tours are pricey though but they are totally educational and informative for your young ones, especially if you are planning to start an organic family-run farm after your retirement.
Here comes a real package of excitement and thrilling recreation for real daredevils for a great experience of their lives. K1 Speed is actually an indoor go-kart racing company which has designed two professional tracks for indoor racing fun in Irvine city. Truly deserving of your bucks, this indoor racing center promises unforgettable thrill featuring electric go-karting for all-ages. Apart from racing cars, leather seats and acceleration experiences, visitors are offered to enjoy diverse variety of racing memorabilia and art along with their Pit Café Snack Bar. A true fun enthusiast would not take this award-winning center of California State for granted! Zero-Emission electric karts, arcade games and European style of racing makes this place a big YES for lifetime fun.
Tracked down on the southeast edge of Irvine, there lies a gem of Irvine city, paradise for shopaholics and fun-lovers, which always look for unusual experience out of shopping and dining. This outdoor shopping mall lined with fountains is crammed with almost 100 boutique shops and internationally renowned entertainment venues i.e. Edwards 21 IMAX & RPX movie theaters and eateries i.e. Rocket Fizz Soda Pop and Candy Shop tempt tourists to stretch legs watching stunning architecture of this place. Making it different than typical malls of the country, there is a giant wheel of 108 foot high which gives ride to visitors till 11pm, making them star-struck giving sprawling views of the city.
Extended over a land of 300 acres, it is a wildlife refuge in Irvine city whose ultimate aim is to preserve birds. Home to species of more than 200 birds, this wildlife sanctuary offers tour of bird watching and photography opportunity near the pond area. Totally a breathtaking hangout spot of the city loaded with wild birds. One must miss this natural oasis of wildlife nestled in the middle of the city.
Brimmed with 17 interactive exhibits, the museum is designed for promoting better brains to engage kids in art studio, library, doctor’s office and so much more. All the indoor activities of museum, makes it safe entertainment destination for kids and toddlers featuring hands-on experience and educational programs. The interconnected city theme of the Pretend City Children’s Museum makes it amazing place for working mums to keep an eye on un-ruled kids.
All about sports, agriculture and arts, this public park of Irvine city is all time favorite tourist designation. The ultimate attract of the park is balloon ride which literally offers aerial view of this master-planned city and an amazing stroll of the sunset. Popular among the residents for scenic views and calm atmosphere, the park is known for peaceful aura to escape from daily grind.

lowercased:
inhabited about 2000 years ago by the gabrieleño indigenous group, the land was later explored by a spanish explorer which has now become a master-planned city of orange county, california, usa. home to several higher educational institutes of the state, this pretended city designed by irvine company is popular for low crime rates, proximity to cultural activities and state-of-the-art traffic. being labeled as america’s safest big city by fbi, irvine has become favorite tourist destination all over the globe. moreover, this planned city is production home of blizzard entertainment that turns irvine a paradise on earth for gamers.
today we have ranked top 10 best tourist places in irvine, a city that literally entertains more than 20, 000 people every year, at the global village festival for celebrating irvine’s love of cultural medley representing more than 50 different cultures. from the irvine global village festival to tanaka farms, irvine is one of the largest planned urban communities tempts families and couples for entertainment and cultural activities for a memorable holiday weekend. let’s dive into the list of top 10 best tourist places in irvine to explore the plethora of romantic and thrilling tourist landmarks of irvine city.
featuring rotating exhibits, the irvine museum is dedicated to american impressionist art that displays a slice of orange county art. a free visit to such beautiful and cozy museum makes it a great contribution in promotion of paintings and art. preserving california art of impressionist period, this small but warm museum proves itself a historical gem of irvine city. loaded with artwork depicting landscapes of irvine, california from 1890 to 1930, the irvine museum collection promises a pleasant time in its warm historical aura.
prepare for a wet mud fun at adventure playground in irvine, which is all about promoting outdoor fun for kids giving them a decent space from video games and technology. all you need to enjoy the world of imagination is extra clothes for the clean ride to home. the adventure playground located in university park features a plethora of things to do i.e. a creek bed, three water pumps, life-sized lego-type blocks to build fortress and castles along with sensory gardens for kids to relax their muscles and so much more making it a haven for children.
basically tanaka farms are a family owned place for family fun, in the middle of orange country. tanaka farms is a must-to-do thing in irvine city that is all about picking up melons, strawberries and melons along with your friends and families. the best part of the place is hello kitty themed pumpkin patch which makes it’s a highly recommended field trip for kids that involves purchasing fresh vegetables and fruits as well. the strawberry and melon wagon tours are pricey though but they are totally educational and informative for your young ones, especially if you are planning to start an organic family-run farm after your retirement.
here comes a real package of excitement and thrilling recreation for real daredevils for a great experience of their lives. k1 speed is actually an indoor go-kart racing company which has designed two professional tracks for indoor racing fun in irvine city. truly deserving of your bucks, this indoor racing center promises unforgettable thrill featuring electric go-karting for all-ages. apart from racing cars, leather seats and acceleration experiences, visitors are offered to enjoy diverse variety of racing memorabilia and art along with their pit café snack bar. a true fun enthusiast would not take this award-winning center of california state for granted! zero-emission electric karts, arcade games and european style of racing makes this place a big yes for lifetime fun.
tracked down on the southeast edge of irvine, there lies a gem of irvine city, paradise for shopaholics and fun-lovers, which always look for unusual experience out of shopping and dining. this outdoor shopping mall lined with fountains is crammed with almost 100 boutique shops and internationally renowned entertainment venues i.e. edwards 21 imax & rpx movie theaters and eateries i.e. rocket fizz soda pop and candy shop tempt tourists to stretch legs watching stunning architecture of this place. making it different than typical malls of the country, there is a giant wheel of 108 foot high which gives ride to visitors till 11pm, making them star-struck giving sprawling views of the city.
extended over a land of 300 acres, it is a wildlife refuge in irvine city whose ultimate aim is to preserve birds. home to species of more than 200 birds, this wildlife sanctuary offers tour of bird watching and photography opportunity near the pond area. totally a breathtaking hangout spot of the city loaded with wild birds. one must miss this natural oasis of wildlife nestled in the middle of the city.
brimmed with 17 interactive exhibits, the museum is designed for promoting better brains to engage kids in art studio, library, doctor’s office and so much more. all the indoor activities of museum, makes it safe entertainment destination for kids and toddlers featuring hands-on experience and educational programs. the interconnected city theme of the pretend city children’s museum makes it amazing place for working mums to keep an eye on un-ruled kids.
all about sports, agriculture and arts, this public park of irvine city is all time favorite tourist designation. the ultimate attract of the park is balloon ride which literally offers aerial view of this master-planned city and an amazing stroll of the sunset. popular among the residents for scenic views and calm atmosphere, the park is known for peaceful aura to escape from daily grind.


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With our heritage going back to 1947, Van De Pol Petroleum is multi-generational company serving customers in California, Nevada & Arizona with quality fuels and lubricants. Family owned and operated by the Van De Pol and Atwater families, we strive to deliver small family values and service over our large geographical footprint.
Our mission is to satisfy our customers with quality products and service, delivering performance and value.
Our Purpose – Blessing our customers, suppliers, and the community with faith-based, smart, ethical conduct in everything we do.
Protect our people and the environment.
Doing what is right, evey time.
Be simple, creative, and easy to work with.
Enjoy what we do and who we do it for.
Care about people and results.
and the communities we are in.
Seek first to understand, then to be understood. Listen to understand.
Seek advice and ask questions.

lowercased:
with our heritage going back to 1947, van de pol petroleum is multi-generational company serving customers in california, nevada & arizona with quality fuels and lubricants. family owned and operated by the van de pol and atwater families, we strive to deliver small family values and service over our large geographical footprint.
our mission is to satisfy our customers with quality products and service, delivering performance and value.
our purpose – blessing our customers, suppliers, and the community with faith-based, smart, ethical conduct in everything we do.
protect our people and the environment.
doing what is right, evey time.
be simple, creative, and easy to work with.
enjoy what we do and who we do it for.
care about people and results.
and the communities we are in.
seek first to understand, then to be understood. listen to understand.
seek advice and ask questions.


text:
Can I retire at age 79 with 800,000?
How long will my money last in retirement? Person retiring at age 79 starting with $800,000, adding $2,622 every year, while hoping to spend $36,075 every year in retirement. These numbers increase with inflation.

lowercased:
can i retire at age 79 with 800,000?
how long will my money last in retirement? person retiring at age 79 starting with $800,000, adding $2,622 every year, while hoping to spend $36,075 every year in retirement. these numbers increase with inflation.


text:
President Obama's second inaugural address struck a populist tone, but the real news for progressives came last Friday when it was announced that Obama's campaign organization would continue under a new name, Organizing for Action.
would continue under a new name, Organizing for Action.
issues: gun control, immigration reform, and climate change.
cut off after the election.
proposals on the campaign trail than he has as President.
the limited Obama for America that emerged in 2009.
take such an all hands on deck mobilization.
not been able to get a bill through in the past.
opposition by the pressures of the right-wing media machine.
but that's consistent with his failure to reject fracking.
choice of appointees will speak volumes.
Action has made a difference.

lowercased:
president obama's second inaugural address struck a populist tone, but the real news for progressives came last friday when it was announced that obama's campaign organization would continue under a new name, organizing for action.
would continue under a new name, organizing for action.
issues: gun control, immigration reform, and climate change.
cut off after the election.
proposals on the campaign trail than he has as president.
the limited obama for america that emerged in 2009.
take such an all hands on deck mobilization.
not been able to get a bill through in the past.
opposition by the pressures of the right-wing media machine.
but that's consistent with his failure to reject fracking.
choice of appointees will speak volumes.
action has made a difference.


text:
The latest Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG is no doubt the spiritual successor to the original 300SL 'Gullwing' Coupe and Roadster.
The styling of the current coupe is debatable though the gullwing doors are still cool and is a refreshing change to butterfly doors like on the McLaren or the trademark Lamborghini Scissor Doors. Yet one professional clay artist from France has used his free time to create his own vision of a modern-day 300 SL.
Slimane Toubal, is no stranger to automobile design, having worked with several automakers like Audi, Honda and more recently, at PSA Peugeot-Citroen's China office.
Toubal commented on his designs, "I expected the design study to replicate the original 300SL though it looks more SLS AMG based." He has designed both a coupe with the classic 'Gullwing' doors and a hardtop roadster.

lowercased:
the latest mercedes-benz sls amg is no doubt the spiritual successor to the original 300sl 'gullwing' coupe and roadster.
the styling of the current coupe is debatable though the gullwing doors are still cool and is a refreshing change to butterfly doors like on the mclaren or the trademark lamborghini scissor doors. yet one professional clay artist from france has used his free time to create his own vision of a modern-day 300 sl.
slimane toubal, is no stranger to automobile design, having worked with several automakers like audi, honda and more recently, at psa peugeot-citroen's china office.
toubal commented on his designs, "i expected the design study to replicate the original 300sl though it looks more sls amg based." he has designed both a coupe with the classic 'gullwing' doors and a hardtop roadster.


text:
Nike Sportswear will have a full lineup of Air Max 97 releases for their Spring and Summer Collection. Once again the brand is dropping a ‘Gym Red’ edition but this time around with a few changes.
This Nike Air Max 97 comes dressed in a Dark Grey, Wolf Grey, Gym Red, White and Black color combination. Utilizing Red mesh across the uppers while shades of Grey is seen throughout. Other highlights includes White on the midsole, Black on the outsole and 3M Reflective accents.
The Nike Air Max 97 Gym Red will release at select Nike Sportswear retailers including online at Nike.com on April 1st. Retail price will be $160. Continue to scroll below to check out additional photos which will give you a closer look.

lowercased:
nike sportswear will have a full lineup of air max 97 releases for their spring and summer collection. once again the brand is dropping a ‘gym red’ edition but this time around with a few changes.
this nike air max 97 comes dressed in a dark grey, wolf grey, gym red, white and black color combination. utilizing red mesh across the uppers while shades of grey is seen throughout. other highlights includes white on the midsole, black on the outsole and 3m reflective accents.
the nike air max 97 gym red will release at select nike sportswear retailers including online at nike.com on april 1st. retail price will be $160. continue to scroll below to check out additional photos which will give you a closer look.


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Indianapolis News Guild Local No. 34070 is a member in good standing of The Newspaper Guild/Communications Workers of America, and is affiliated with the Great Lakes District chapter. We’re also members of the AFL-CIO and the Central Indiana Labor Council. The Guild represents 60 full-time employees of the Indianapolis Star, a Gannett newspaper. Officers serve three-year, unpaid terms. The next elections are July, 2019.
President, vacant. Vice presidents, Tony Cook and Robert Scheer. Treasurer, Mark Alesia. Secretary, Emily Poylio.
The Indianapolis Newspaper Guild was chartered in 1936, and has had a contract since 1937. The original contract was three pages long and only covered the newsroom. The jobs that have always been covered are the following: librarian, copy messenger, copy editor, reporter, photographer. The only two jobs that have not changed their name in the past 70 years are reporter and photographer. In 1947, the janitors were added to the Guild. Maids were added to the contract in 1950, at a lower pay scale. In 1972, the maids and the janitors were combined to a single classification with a single pay scale, and were called cleaning personnel. In 1972, the maids and the janitors were combined into a single classification of “cleaning personnel” with a single pay scale, which was slightly higher than either maids or janitors had been getting. The department is now called building services. The Guild eventually covered many employees who worked for the Indianapolis Star, including display advertising, classified advertising, circulation, business office, and promotion department. In the late 1970s, several departments decertified from the Guild, leaving just the newsroom and building services. Now, the newsroom is called the Information Center, and the Guild covers all non-managers who work in the Information Center, including online producers and multi-media editors. The Guild contract has always covered wages and hours. Our current contract also covers outside activity, seniority, benefits, vacation, PL days. In 1951, an arbitration option was added to our contract. That means that if there was a dispute that wasn’t settled after a grievance was filed, the Guild could take the dispute to an impartial arbitrator — rather than having to consider going on strike. In 1994, a no-strike / no lockout clause was added to the contract, meaning that as long as there is a contract or a contract is being bargained, there will be no strikes and no lockouts. This particular Guild has never gone on strike or been locked out. Before 1937, there wasn’t overtime pay. Now, you get overtime pay at the rate of time-and-a-half for working over 40 hours in a week, and by contract, you also get overtime pay for working over 8 hours in a day. Current contract also includes an option for working four 10-hour days per week, with overtime for those people if they should work over 10 hours in one day. There is also a call-back provision in our contract, meaning that if you leave work after a full shift and get called back to work, you’ll get a minimum of 3 1/2 hours of overtime pay (even if you don’t work 3 1/2 hours). Days off must be regular and consecutive, and you get two weeks notice if your days off are changed. In 2011, page design work was moved to the Gannett Design Center in Louisville and, in 2016, copy editing work was moved there as well. Since 2014, the Guild has been obtaining health insurance coverage for its members through the United Furniture Workers Insurance and Pension Funds — a move that has lowered costs and improved benefits for members.

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indianapolis news guild local no. 34070 is a member in good standing of the newspaper guild/communications workers of america, and is affiliated with the great lakes district chapter. we’re also members of the afl-cio and the central indiana labor council. the guild represents 60 full-time employees of the indianapolis star, a gannett newspaper. officers serve three-year, unpaid terms. the next elections are july, 2019.
president, vacant. vice presidents, tony cook and robert scheer. treasurer, mark alesia. secretary, emily poylio.
the indianapolis newspaper guild was chartered in 1936, and has had a contract since 1937. the original contract was three pages long and only covered the newsroom. the jobs that have always been covered are the following: librarian, copy messenger, copy editor, reporter, photographer. the only two jobs that have not changed their name in the past 70 years are reporter and photographer. in 1947, the janitors were added to the guild. maids were added to the contract in 1950, at a lower pay scale. in 1972, the maids and the janitors were combined to a single classification with a single pay scale, and were called cleaning personnel. in 1972, the maids and the janitors were combined into a single classification of “cleaning personnel” with a single pay scale, which was slightly higher than either maids or janitors had been getting. the department is now called building services. the guild eventually covered many employees who worked for the indianapolis star, including display advertising, classified advertising, circulation, business office, and promotion department. in the late 1970s, several departments decertified from the guild, leaving just the newsroom and building services. now, the newsroom is called the information center, and the guild covers all non-managers who work in the information center, including online producers and multi-media editors. the guild contract has always covered wages and hours. our current contract also covers outside activity, seniority, benefits, vacation, pl days. in 1951, an arbitration option was added to our contract. that means that if there was a dispute that wasn’t settled after a grievance was filed, the guild could take the dispute to an impartial arbitrator — rather than having to consider going on strike. in 1994, a no-strike / no lockout clause was added to the contract, meaning that as long as there is a contract or a contract is being bargained, there will be no strikes and no lockouts. this particular guild has never gone on strike or been locked out. before 1937, there wasn’t overtime pay. now, you get overtime pay at the rate of time-and-a-half for working over 40 hours in a week, and by contract, you also get overtime pay for working over 8 hours in a day. current contract also includes an option for working four 10-hour days per week, with overtime for those people if they should work over 10 hours in one day. there is also a call-back provision in our contract, meaning that if you leave work after a full shift and get called back to work, you’ll get a minimum of 3 1/2 hours of overtime pay (even if you don’t work 3 1/2 hours). days off must be regular and consecutive, and you get two weeks notice if your days off are changed. in 2011, page design work was moved to the gannett design center in louisville and, in 2016, copy editing work was moved there as well. since 2014, the guild has been obtaining health insurance coverage for its members through the united furniture workers insurance and pension funds — a move that has lowered costs and improved benefits for members.


text:
Unique toyota Tacoma for Sale Philippines- Allowed to be able to the website, in this particular time period I’ll explain to you regarding Toyota Tacoma For Sale Philippines. And after this, this can be a initial image.
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lowercased:
unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines- allowed to be able to the website, in this particular time period i’ll explain to you regarding toyota tacoma for sale philippines. and after this, this can be a initial image.
think about graphic earlier mentioned? is actually which incredible???. if you believe thus, i’l l show you a number of impression all over again under.
so, if you would like get all of these outstanding pics regarding (unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines), click on save button to store these graphics in your personal pc. they are all set for transfer, if you like and want to obtain it, simply click save logo on the post, and it’ll be immediately downloaded to your home computer. at last in order to grab unique and the latest photo related to (unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines), please follow us on google plus or save this page, we try our best to present you regular up grade with all new and fresh shots. hope you enjoy keeping right here. for most updates and latest information about (unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines) photos, please kindly follow us on tweets, path, instagram and google plus, or you mark this page on book mark area, we attempt to present you up grade periodically with fresh and new pics, enjoy your searching, and find the perfect for you.
here you are at our site, contentabove (unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines) published by at . today we’re excited to declare we have found an incrediblyinteresting contentto be pointed out, that is (unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines) many people searching for specifics of(unique toyota tacoma for sale philippines) and of course one of these is you, is not it?


text:
Welcome to Richard Medical Academy!
Welcome to Richard Medical Academy (RMA), where seeing you succeed with excellence and integrity is our mission.
Richard Medical Academy is one of the premier nursing schools in Ohio. We offer an extensive and rigorous curriculum for our students along with much needed encouragement and support. Our dedicated staff is committed to helping students complete STNA, LPN and LPN - RN programs successfully.
Our staff takes joy in their ability to make a difference in students’ lives and to help them pursue their goals and objectives in the medical field.
The vision of Richard Medical Academy (RMA) is to prepare all students to become successful in their future and contribute to society through quality education and training at one of the top nursing schools in Ohio.
RMA is dedicated to the task of producing graduates who will meet the needs of the career through quality education and training. Our nursing school will provide personal fulfillment and appreciation for the dignity of work.
Are You On A Nursing School Wait List?
Call 877-743-7978 and inquire about our No Wait List programs!
Graduates of our basic nursing program, or Practical Nursing, will receive a diploma and are eligible to take the NCLEX-PN® (The National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses) licensing examination. Upon successful passing of the NCLEX-PN® examination, the graduate can use the initials LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse).
Graduates of the practical nursing program can pursue entry-level positions in many of today's health care centers, clinics and facilities.

lowercased:
welcome to richard medical academy!
welcome to richard medical academy (rma), where seeing you succeed with excellence and integrity is our mission.
richard medical academy is one of the premier nursing schools in ohio. we offer an extensive and rigorous curriculum for our students along with much needed encouragement and support. our dedicated staff is committed to helping students complete stna, lpn and lpn - rn programs successfully.
our staff takes joy in their ability to make a difference in students’ lives and to help them pursue their goals and objectives in the medical field.
the vision of richard medical academy (rma) is to prepare all students to become successful in their future and contribute to society through quality education and training at one of the top nursing schools in ohio.
rma is dedicated to the task of producing graduates who will meet the needs of the career through quality education and training. our nursing school will provide personal fulfillment and appreciation for the dignity of work.
are you on a nursing school wait list?
call 877-743-7978 and inquire about our no wait list programs!
graduates of our basic nursing program, or practical nursing, will receive a diploma and are eligible to take the nclex-pn® (the national council licensure examination for practical nurses) licensing examination. upon successful passing of the nclex-pn® examination, the graduate can use the initials lpn (licensed practical nurse).
graduates of the practical nursing program can pursue entry-level positions in many of today's health care centers, clinics and facilities.