text:
Residential buildings account for a significant amount of the national energy consumption of all OECD countries and consequently the EU and the Netherlands. Therefore, the national targets for CO2 reduction should include provisions for a more energy efficient building stock for all EU member states.
National and European level policies the past decades have improved the quality of the building stock by setting stricter standards on the external envelope of newly made buildings, the efficiency of the mechanical and heating components, the renovation practices and by establishing an energy labelling system. Energy related occupancy behavior is a significant part, and relatively unchartered, of buildings’ energy consumption. This thesis tried to contribute to the understanding of the role of the occupant related to the energy consumption of residential buildings by means of simulations and experimental data obtained by an extensive measurement campaign.
The first part of this thesis was based on dynamic building simulations in combination with a Monte Carlo statistical analysis, which tried to shed light to the most influential parameters, including occupancy related ones, that affect the energy consumption and comfort (a factor that is believed to be integral to the energy related behavior of people in buildings). The reference building that was used for the simulations was the TU Delft Concept House that was built for the purposes of the European project SusLab NWE. The concept house was simulated as an A energy label (very efficient) and F label (very inefficient) dwelling and with three different heating systems.
The analysis revealed that if behavioral parameters are not taken into account, the most critical parameters affecting heating consumption are the window U value, window g value, and wall conductivity. When the uncertainty of these parameters increases, the impact of the wall conductivity on heating consumption increases considerably. The most important finding was that when behavioral parameters like thermostat use and ventilation flow rate are added to the analysis, they dwarf the importance of the building parameters in relation to the energy consumption. For the thermal comfort (the PMV index was used as the established model for measuring indoor thermal comfort) the most influential parameters were found to be metabolic activity and clothing, while the thermostat had a secondary impact.
The simulations were followed by an extensive measurement campaign where an in-situ, non-intrusive, wireless sensor system was installed in 32, social housing, residential dwellings in the area of Den Haag. This sensor system was transmitting quantitative data such as temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, and motion every five minutes for a period of six months (the heating period between November to April) and from every room of the 32 dwellings that participated in the campaign. Furthermore, subjective data were gathered during an initial inspection during the installation of the sensor system, concerning the building envelope, the heating and ventilation systems of the dwellings. More importantly though, subjective data were gathered related to the indoor comfort of the occupants with the use of an apparatus that was developed specifically for the SusLab project. This gimmick, named the comfort dial, allowed us to capture data such as the occupants’ comfort level in the PMV 7 point scale. In addition further comfort related data like the occupants’ clothing ensemble, actions related to thermal comfort, and their metabolic activity were captured with the use of a diary. The subjective data measurement session lasted for a week for each dwelling. These data were time coupled real time with the quantitative data that were gathered by the sensor system.
The data analysis focused on the two available indoor thermal comfort models, Fanger’s PMV index and the adaptive model. Concerning the PMV model the analysis showed that while the neutral temperatures are well predicted by the PMV method, the cold and warm sensations are not. It appears that tenants reported (on a statistically significant way) comfortable sensations while the PMV method does not predict such comfort. This indicates a certain level of psychological adaptation to occupant’s expectations. Additionally it was found that although clothing and metabolic activities were similar among tenants of houses with different thermal quality, the neutral temperature was different. Specifically in houses with a good energy rating, the neutral temperature was higher than in houses with a poor rating.
Concerning the adaptive model, which was developed as the answer to the discrepancies of Fanger’s model related to naturally ventilated buildings (the majority of the residential sector), data analysis showed that while indoor temperatures are within the adaptive model’s comfort bandwidth, occupants often reported comfort sensations other than neutral. In addition, when indoor temperatures were below the comfort bandwidth, tenants often reported that they felt ‘neutral’. The adaptive model could overestimate as well as underestimate the occupant’s adaptive capacity towards thermal comfort. Despite the significant outdoors temperature variation, the indoor temperature of the dwellings, as well as the clothing of the tenants, were largely constant. Certain actions towards thermal comfort such as ‘turning the thermostat up’ were taking place while tenants were reporting thermal sensation ‘neutral’ or ‘a bit warm’. This indicates that either there is an indiscrimination among the various thermal sensation levels or alliesthesia, a new concept introduced by the creators of the adaptive model, plays an increased role. Most importantly there was an uncertainty on whether the neutral sensation means at the same time comfortable sensation while many actions are happening out of habit and not in order to improve one’s thermal comfort. A chi² analysis showed that only six actions were correlated to thermal sensation in thermally poorly efficient dwellings, and six in thermally efficient dwellings.
Finally, the abundance of data collected during the measurement campaign led the last piece of research of this thesis to data mining and pattern recognition analysis. Since the introduction of computers, the way research is performed has changed significantly. Huge amounts of data can be gathered and handled by evermore faster computers; the analysis of these data a couple of decades ago would take years.
Sequential pattern mining reveals frequently occurring patterns from time-ordered input streams of data. A great deal of nature behaves in a periodic manner and these strong periodic elements of our environment have led people to adopt periodic behavior in many aspects of their lives such as the time they wake up in the morning, the daily working hours, the weekend days off, the weekly sports practice. These periodic interactions could extend in various aspects of our lives including the relationship of people with their home thermal environment. Repetitive behavioural actions in sensor rich environments, such as the dwellings of the measurement campaign, can be observed and categorized into patterns. These discoveries could form the basis of a model of tenant behaviour that could lead to a self-learning automation strategy or better occupancy data to be used for better predictions of building simulating software such as Energy+ or ESP-r and others.
The analysis revealed various patterns of behaviour; indicatively 59% of the dwellings during the morning hours (7-9 a.m.) were increasing their indoor temperature from 20 oC< T< 22 oC to T> 22oC or that the tenants of 56% of the dwellings were finding the temperature 20 oC< T< 22 oC to be a bit cool and even for temperatures above 22 oC they were having a warm shower leading to the suspicion that a warm shower is a routine action not related to thermal comfort.
Such pattern recognition algorithms can be more effective in the era of mobile internet, which allows the capturing of huge amounts of data. Increased computational power can analyse these data and define useful patterns of behaviour that could be tailor made for each dwelling, for each room of a dwelling, even for each individual of a dwelling. The occupants could then have an overview of their most common behavioural patterns, see which ones are energy consuming, which ones are related to comfort and which are redundant, and therefore, could be discarded leading to energy savings. In any case the balance between indoor comfort and energy consumption will be the final factor that would lead the occupant to decide on a customised model of his indoor environment.
The general conclusion of this thesis is that the effect of energy related occupancy behaviour on the energy consumption of dwellings should not be statistically defined for large groups of population. There are so many different types of people inhabiting so many different types of dwellings that embarking in such a task would be a considerable waste of time and resources.
The future in understanding the energy related occupancy behaviour, and therefore using it towards a more sustainable built environment, lies in the advances of sensor technology, big data gathering, and machine learning. Technology will enable us to move from big population models to tailor made solutions designed for each individual occupant.

lowercased:
residential buildings account for a significant amount of the national energy consumption of all oecd countries and consequently the eu and the netherlands. therefore, the national targets for co2 reduction should include provisions for a more energy efficient building stock for all eu member states.
national and european level policies the past decades have improved the quality of the building stock by setting stricter standards on the external envelope of newly made buildings, the efficiency of the mechanical and heating components, the renovation practices and by establishing an energy labelling system. energy related occupancy behavior is a significant part, and relatively unchartered, of buildings’ energy consumption. this thesis tried to contribute to the understanding of the role of the occupant related to the energy consumption of residential buildings by means of simulations and experimental data obtained by an extensive measurement campaign.
the first part of this thesis was based on dynamic building simulations in combination with a monte carlo statistical analysis, which tried to shed light to the most influential parameters, including occupancy related ones, that affect the energy consumption and comfort (a factor that is believed to be integral to the energy related behavior of people in buildings). the reference building that was used for the simulations was the tu delft concept house that was built for the purposes of the european project suslab nwe. the concept house was simulated as an a energy label (very efficient) and f label (very inefficient) dwelling and with three different heating systems.
the analysis revealed that if behavioral parameters are not taken into account, the most critical parameters affecting heating consumption are the window u value, window g value, and wall conductivity. when the uncertainty of these parameters increases, the impact of the wall conductivity on heating consumption increases considerably. the most important finding was that when behavioral parameters like thermostat use and ventilation flow rate are added to the analysis, they dwarf the importance of the building parameters in relation to the energy consumption. for the thermal comfort (the pmv index was used as the established model for measuring indoor thermal comfort) the most influential parameters were found to be metabolic activity and clothing, while the thermostat had a secondary impact.
the simulations were followed by an extensive measurement campaign where an in-situ, non-intrusive, wireless sensor system was installed in 32, social housing, residential dwellings in the area of den haag. this sensor system was transmitting quantitative data such as temperature, humidity, co2 levels, and motion every five minutes for a period of six months (the heating period between november to april) and from every room of the 32 dwellings that participated in the campaign. furthermore, subjective data were gathered during an initial inspection during the installation of the sensor system, concerning the building envelope, the heating and ventilation systems of the dwellings. more importantly though, subjective data were gathered related to the indoor comfort of the occupants with the use of an apparatus that was developed specifically for the suslab project. this gimmick, named the comfort dial, allowed us to capture data such as the occupants’ comfort level in the pmv 7 point scale. in addition further comfort related data like the occupants’ clothing ensemble, actions related to thermal comfort, and their metabolic activity were captured with the use of a diary. the subjective data measurement session lasted for a week for each dwelling. these data were time coupled real time with the quantitative data that were gathered by the sensor system.
the data analysis focused on the two available indoor thermal comfort models, fanger’s pmv index and the adaptive model. concerning the pmv model the analysis showed that while the neutral temperatures are well predicted by the pmv method, the cold and warm sensations are not. it appears that tenants reported (on a statistically significant way) comfortable sensations while the pmv method does not predict such comfort. this indicates a certain level of psychological adaptation to occupant’s expectations. additionally it was found that although clothing and metabolic activities were similar among tenants of houses with different thermal quality, the neutral temperature was different. specifically in houses with a good energy rating, the neutral temperature was higher than in houses with a poor rating.
concerning the adaptive model, which was developed as the answer to the discrepancies of fanger’s model related to naturally ventilated buildings (the majority of the residential sector), data analysis showed that while indoor temperatures are within the adaptive model’s comfort bandwidth, occupants often reported comfort sensations other than neutral. in addition, when indoor temperatures were below the comfort bandwidth, tenants often reported that they felt ‘neutral’. the adaptive model could overestimate as well as underestimate the occupant’s adaptive capacity towards thermal comfort. despite the significant outdoors temperature variation, the indoor temperature of the dwellings, as well as the clothing of the tenants, were largely constant. certain actions towards thermal comfort such as ‘turning the thermostat up’ were taking place while tenants were reporting thermal sensation ‘neutral’ or ‘a bit warm’. this indicates that either there is an indiscrimination among the various thermal sensation levels or alliesthesia, a new concept introduced by the creators of the adaptive model, plays an increased role. most importantly there was an uncertainty on whether the neutral sensation means at the same time comfortable sensation while many actions are happening out of habit and not in order to improve one’s thermal comfort. a chi² analysis showed that only six actions were correlated to thermal sensation in thermally poorly efficient dwellings, and six in thermally efficient dwellings.
finally, the abundance of data collected during the measurement campaign led the last piece of research of this thesis to data mining and pattern recognition analysis. since the introduction of computers, the way research is performed has changed significantly. huge amounts of data can be gathered and handled by evermore faster computers; the analysis of these data a couple of decades ago would take years.
sequential pattern mining reveals frequently occurring patterns from time-ordered input streams of data. a great deal of nature behaves in a periodic manner and these strong periodic elements of our environment have led people to adopt periodic behavior in many aspects of their lives such as the time they wake up in the morning, the daily working hours, the weekend days off, the weekly sports practice. these periodic interactions could extend in various aspects of our lives including the relationship of people with their home thermal environment. repetitive behavioural actions in sensor rich environments, such as the dwellings of the measurement campaign, can be observed and categorized into patterns. these discoveries could form the basis of a model of tenant behaviour that could lead to a self-learning automation strategy or better occupancy data to be used for better predictions of building simulating software such as energy+ or esp-r and others.
the analysis revealed various patterns of behaviour; indicatively 59% of the dwellings during the morning hours (7-9 a.m.) were increasing their indoor temperature from 20 oc< t< 22 oc to t> 22oc or that the tenants of 56% of the dwellings were finding the temperature 20 oc< t< 22 oc to be a bit cool and even for temperatures above 22 oc they were having a warm shower leading to the suspicion that a warm shower is a routine action not related to thermal comfort.
such pattern recognition algorithms can be more effective in the era of mobile internet, which allows the capturing of huge amounts of data. increased computational power can analyse these data and define useful patterns of behaviour that could be tailor made for each dwelling, for each room of a dwelling, even for each individual of a dwelling. the occupants could then have an overview of their most common behavioural patterns, see which ones are energy consuming, which ones are related to comfort and which are redundant, and therefore, could be discarded leading to energy savings. in any case the balance between indoor comfort and energy consumption will be the final factor that would lead the occupant to decide on a customised model of his indoor environment.
the general conclusion of this thesis is that the effect of energy related occupancy behaviour on the energy consumption of dwellings should not be statistically defined for large groups of population. there are so many different types of people inhabiting so many different types of dwellings that embarking in such a task would be a considerable waste of time and resources.
the future in understanding the energy related occupancy behaviour, and therefore using it towards a more sustainable built environment, lies in the advances of sensor technology, big data gathering, and machine learning. technology will enable us to move from big population models to tailor made solutions designed for each individual occupant.


text:
If you are interested in the new Ram 1500, Dodge Grand Caravan, Jeep Grand Cherokee or Chrysler 300, the Crown Auto World Bristow new car dealership is your connection for a superb inventory of new cars. To discover the many stylish, versatile vehicles we provide for drivers in the Tulsa, Oklahoma City and Broken Arrow area, explore our inventory online, or visit us in person to get a closer look at all of the amazing features.
When you have made the decision on which new Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep or Ram model is the perfect match for you, be sure to speak to one of our auto financing specialists for a great car loan or lease in Bristow! We will help you get a customized car finance program that fits your individual needs. If you are still searching for a vehicle, be sure to also check out our superb inventory of quality used cars and fill out our CarFinder form if you need help searching for a particular model.
Proudly Serving Tulsa, Oklahoma City, Broken Arrow & Okmulgee and Beyond with New Chrysler, Dodge Cars, Jeep SUVs, and Ram Trucks.

lowercased:
if you are interested in the new ram 1500, dodge grand caravan, jeep grand cherokee or chrysler 300, the crown auto world bristow new car dealership is your connection for a superb inventory of new cars. to discover the many stylish, versatile vehicles we provide for drivers in the tulsa, oklahoma city and broken arrow area, explore our inventory online, or visit us in person to get a closer look at all of the amazing features.
when you have made the decision on which new chrysler, dodge, jeep or ram model is the perfect match for you, be sure to speak to one of our auto financing specialists for a great car loan or lease in bristow! we will help you get a customized car finance program that fits your individual needs. if you are still searching for a vehicle, be sure to also check out our superb inventory of quality used cars and fill out our carfinder form if you need help searching for a particular model.
proudly serving tulsa, oklahoma city, broken arrow & okmulgee and beyond with new chrysler, dodge cars, jeep suvs, and ram trucks.


text:
Renton, Wash. - The NFL has announced the Seahawks 2019 preseason schedule.
The Seahawks play three of four preseason opponents they faced in 2018 with the only exception being the Denver Broncos in Week 1 at CenturyLink Field. Seattle then travels to Minnesota in Week 2 for a nationally-televised game vs. the Vikings on Sunday night, August 18 at 5 p.m. on FOX. The team stays on the road in Week 3 at the L.A. Chargers.
Seattle closes out the preseason with the Oakland Raiders for the 14th-consecutive season, with four games taking place in Oakland and 10 in Seattle, including Week 4's match-up.
Single-game ticket information for preseason and regular season games will be announced following the regular season schedule announcement later this month.

lowercased:
renton, wash. - the nfl has announced the seahawks 2019 preseason schedule.
the seahawks play three of four preseason opponents they faced in 2018 with the only exception being the denver broncos in week 1 at centurylink field. seattle then travels to minnesota in week 2 for a nationally-televised game vs. the vikings on sunday night, august 18 at 5 p.m. on fox. the team stays on the road in week 3 at the l.a. chargers.
seattle closes out the preseason with the oakland raiders for the 14th-consecutive season, with four games taking place in oakland and 10 in seattle, including week 4's match-up.
single-game ticket information for preseason and regular season games will be announced following the regular season schedule announcement later this month.


text:
Sorry… No latest news for Aladdin.
Seen Aladdin on Broadway yet? You’re “One Jump Ahead” of the crowd, since Aladdin tickets are some of the most popular in New York this year.
Based on the 1992 Disney animated film of the same name, Aladdin is the story of a young “street rat” in the city of Agrabah whose life is forever changed when he meets Jasmine, the princess who refuses to marry any of her suitors, wandering the city in disguise (“A Million Miles Away”).
Aladdin is immediately smitten, but when Jasmine is “rescued” by the guards, Aladdin is only saved from execution by the interference of the Sultan’s Vizier Jafar. Jafar recruits Aladdin to steal a golden lamp from an enchanted cave, but before he can return the lamp Aladdin releases Genie, and receives three wishes from him (“Friend Like Me”).
Aladdin uses Genie’s power to become the fabulously wealthy “Prince Ali” and court Jasmine (“A Whole New World”). However, he must now contend with the fury of Jafar, who wants to use the power of the genie to become Sultan himself.
So what would wish for if you got three wishes from Genie? How about tickets to Aladdin, Broadway’s hottest new Disney musical?
Aladdin was written based on the 1992 Disney animated movie, with music by Alan Menken, lyrics by Howard Ashman, Tim Rice and Chad Beguelin and book also by Chad Beguelin. It premiered at the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle in July 2011. Other productions of the musical played in Ivins from June–October 2012, St. Louis in July 2012 and Toronto from November 2013 to January 2014.
Previews for the Broadway production began on February 26, 2014, with an official opening on March 20 at the New Amsterdam Theatre. It was nominated for Best Musical in 2014 and continues to play on Broadway indefinitely, so come get your tickets for Aladdin now!
Never overpay for Aladdin tickets again!
Check CHARGED to stay up to date on Aladdin tickets!

lowercased:
sorry… no latest news for aladdin.
seen aladdin on broadway yet? you’re “one jump ahead” of the crowd, since aladdin tickets are some of the most popular in new york this year.
based on the 1992 disney animated film of the same name, aladdin is the story of a young “street rat” in the city of agrabah whose life is forever changed when he meets jasmine, the princess who refuses to marry any of her suitors, wandering the city in disguise (“a million miles away”).
aladdin is immediately smitten, but when jasmine is “rescued” by the guards, aladdin is only saved from execution by the interference of the sultan’s vizier jafar. jafar recruits aladdin to steal a golden lamp from an enchanted cave, but before he can return the lamp aladdin releases genie, and receives three wishes from him (“friend like me”).
aladdin uses genie’s power to become the fabulously wealthy “prince ali” and court jasmine (“a whole new world”). however, he must now contend with the fury of jafar, who wants to use the power of the genie to become sultan himself.
so what would wish for if you got three wishes from genie? how about tickets to aladdin, broadway’s hottest new disney musical?
aladdin was written based on the 1992 disney animated movie, with music by alan menken, lyrics by howard ashman, tim rice and chad beguelin and book also by chad beguelin. it premiered at the 5th avenue theatre in seattle in july 2011. other productions of the musical played in ivins from june–october 2012, st. louis in july 2012 and toronto from november 2013 to january 2014.
previews for the broadway production began on february 26, 2014, with an official opening on march 20 at the new amsterdam theatre. it was nominated for best musical in 2014 and continues to play on broadway indefinitely, so come get your tickets for aladdin now!
never overpay for aladdin tickets again!
check charged to stay up to date on aladdin tickets!


text:
Over last weekend while I was reading the newspaper, I came across an article by Janice Tay, a freelance writer, who was studying in a Japanese language school in Kyoto. It was time for her and her classmates to graduate and time for them to bid Sayoranara to each other. They had been in Kyoto for a year and a half and some of them had grown so attach to each other that it was hard for some of them to say goodbye. I believe that most of us would be able to relate to what they felt as we had already gone through similar experience in our lives.
They were having a farewell party at the pub and everyone was drinking and catching up for the last time before going their separate way. It had gone to a point whereby some were getting emotional and were weeping. In that moment, someone said, “Don’t cry – everyone will be friends forever.” Yes. That is true to certain extent and only for a few. I particularly agree with the author’s point of view that ‘keeping in touch with someone you can’t see and hear takes energy and imagination that few have.‘ If you and the person you are keeping in touch with believe in this. There will be a good chance to be friends forever. Otherwise, one will find it challenging even to find time to send an email. Friends forever – it is possible when both sides make time and effort plus a right portion of expectation. In fact, what is being said here can be applied to most relationships. In order to make a relationship work, it takes a good amount of communication but you will need to find time and to put in the effort to communicate in the first place.
Well, the key thing in the article that caught my attention was not how to be friends forever but rather in a statement that Janice wrote ‘You can’t take today with you.‘ What immediately came across my mind when I was reading it is that the statement makes a lot of positive sense. It reminds me of a quotation by Helen Keller.
How often have you come across someone who told you that he/she had just broken up? Most initial response will be, “You will find someone new.” And isn’t that true for most people … eventually? The ones that never found someone new, most probably they never allowed themselves to start looking again after they went through the unhappy relationship.
For one who believes that thing always happened for a reason, one will not have any challenges of moving on. You may ask me, “For what reason it happened?” What I can say is that we may not always see the reason immediately when it happened but when we do, it will be like “Ahem, so that’s why!” And sometimes we may not even realise the reason.
We can’t take today with us … so we have to continue to move forward with the faith that tomorrow will be better and a lot of times, it really depends on ourselves to make tomorrow better. I wish goodness in everyday of your life and that you will have the courage to move forward fearlessly.
Well said. Why do we only think about the good ol’ memories when a relationship end?
Shouldn’t we be dwelling on the parts that hurt the most in it which brings us to the ending?
Human minds are strange in selecting only the good things to remember at the wrong time.
Well BK, I must say that you must be really inspired these days to come up with such a moving journal.
Anyway,I definitely agree that one should let go of the past, especially the ones that brought them excruciating experience (pain). However, the lesson it brought that person should be kept forever, thus giving him/her the opportunity to use them as he /she goes forward in his/her life.
No matter how painful a situation can be, at the end of the road, a ray of light is waiting to be caught. So, always look at the brighter side of every situation!
It’s the art of letting go. Very nice article. I will dig it.
The answer was ‘No’ naturally. Exactly! In order for you to put another glass of water at the same corner, the first glass of water must be removed. The same applies. I agree with you totally that lessons must be learnt from the past experience.
Very true. It is not always easy to live in the now. One is constantly thinking of yesterday or tomorrow. When only TODAY counts. Like your blog.
your attitude and choices of the past.
the choices you make today!
That will make a difference tomorrow!
Hi Nihal, you are definitely right, we have “only one life chance” to live.
I love this post. It’s just so true.
I especially liked your question about how you would play the game if you knew that by putting in 100% you would win.
Your attitude can truly make you or break you.
Jane @ Kidzaramas last blog post..Do You Get Dressed Up To Go Out?
Excellent post BK…you only get one today…so making the most of it & watching out for those “open doors” makes all the difference 🙂 Hanging onto things that can’t be saved doesn’t do much good for anyone.
@ Shawie, the art of detachment is truly a challenge to learn and yet it gives us freedom.
@ Chelle, you are right; hanging onto things that can’t be saved doesn’t do much good for anyone and yet it is such a challenge for a lot of people to learn to let go and move on; Just as water left a trail wherever it passed.
Tinas last blog post..HOW DO YOU THINK MAN WAS MADE?
very well written and totally agree with you.
One chance, truly. Great writing.
Stefans last blog post..Is the lifestyle in America too convenient?
I had to swallow real big on this one. What a beautiful post. wow…for me, I just need to read this over and over and over again. I guess that is what time is for.
Thank you for such a truly heartfelt post.
@ Cricket, when I first read the article, I felt a big knock on my head and the bell seemed to be ringing. Some may call it enlightenment. However, it makes so much sense to me that the thought starts to flow in my mind and eventually this article. Thank you for enjoying this post and hope that you might help you in ways it did for me.
wow BK! you’re so inspired huh!
it’s so true about relationships. i’ve tried communicating again with old friends with the hope of reviving old friendships, but it seems some are leading and living different lives. but there are few who are still the same old friends i’ve known even without constant communication.
@ Cricket, glad that it did. Have a great weekend!
That was a great post – really enjoyed the reminder!
dang! i am so stupid! im sorry bk, i thought you were a lady. 🙁 i hope you’ll forgive me.
@ Fashion Forward, it is simple truth and yet very challenging in action. Very often people are unwilling to let it go. Letting go is something we all need to do. It will take practice.
I’ve moved a lot in my adult life. And I’ve asked myself those same kinds of questions. Is there really a point to keeping up with someone that you can’t see or spend time with. I’ve definitely come to the conclusion that when one door seems like it’s closing, trying to hold it open is the wrong way to go.
@ Ben, much as we must not be ever ready to give up without a fight, we must know when to let go when holding on is doing more harm to us. The challenge is always knowing when to fight and when to let go.
.-= rainboy´s last blog ..Happy Birthday 😀 =-.
I guess it is alright to be caught up in the moment and wail about being apart and all, for it is the only way to really show that our friends really matter and have been a big part of our lives. However people tend to cling on to those memories for too long at times that they do more harm than good. I love your post 🙂 Awesome blog.
.-= yileen´s last blog ..euphoria =-.

lowercased:
over last weekend while i was reading the newspaper, i came across an article by janice tay, a freelance writer, who was studying in a japanese language school in kyoto. it was time for her and her classmates to graduate and time for them to bid sayoranara to each other. they had been in kyoto for a year and a half and some of them had grown so attach to each other that it was hard for some of them to say goodbye. i believe that most of us would be able to relate to what they felt as we had already gone through similar experience in our lives.
they were having a farewell party at the pub and everyone was drinking and catching up for the last time before going their separate way. it had gone to a point whereby some were getting emotional and were weeping. in that moment, someone said, “don’t cry – everyone will be friends forever.” yes. that is true to certain extent and only for a few. i particularly agree with the author’s point of view that ‘keeping in touch with someone you can’t see and hear takes energy and imagination that few have.‘ if you and the person you are keeping in touch with believe in this. there will be a good chance to be friends forever. otherwise, one will find it challenging even to find time to send an email. friends forever – it is possible when both sides make time and effort plus a right portion of expectation. in fact, what is being said here can be applied to most relationships. in order to make a relationship work, it takes a good amount of communication but you will need to find time and to put in the effort to communicate in the first place.
well, the key thing in the article that caught my attention was not how to be friends forever but rather in a statement that janice wrote ‘you can’t take today with you.‘ what immediately came across my mind when i was reading it is that the statement makes a lot of positive sense. it reminds me of a quotation by helen keller.
how often have you come across someone who told you that he/she had just broken up? most initial response will be, “you will find someone new.” and isn’t that true for most people … eventually? the ones that never found someone new, most probably they never allowed themselves to start looking again after they went through the unhappy relationship.
for one who believes that thing always happened for a reason, one will not have any challenges of moving on. you may ask me, “for what reason it happened?” what i can say is that we may not always see the reason immediately when it happened but when we do, it will be like “ahem, so that’s why!” and sometimes we may not even realise the reason.
we can’t take today with us … so we have to continue to move forward with the faith that tomorrow will be better and a lot of times, it really depends on ourselves to make tomorrow better. i wish goodness in everyday of your life and that you will have the courage to move forward fearlessly.
well said. why do we only think about the good ol’ memories when a relationship end?
shouldn’t we be dwelling on the parts that hurt the most in it which brings us to the ending?
human minds are strange in selecting only the good things to remember at the wrong time.
well bk, i must say that you must be really inspired these days to come up with such a moving journal.
anyway,i definitely agree that one should let go of the past, especially the ones that brought them excruciating experience (pain). however, the lesson it brought that person should be kept forever, thus giving him/her the opportunity to use them as he /she goes forward in his/her life.
no matter how painful a situation can be, at the end of the road, a ray of light is waiting to be caught. so, always look at the brighter side of every situation!
it’s the art of letting go. very nice article. i will dig it.
the answer was ‘no’ naturally. exactly! in order for you to put another glass of water at the same corner, the first glass of water must be removed. the same applies. i agree with you totally that lessons must be learnt from the past experience.
very true. it is not always easy to live in the now. one is constantly thinking of yesterday or tomorrow. when only today counts. like your blog.
your attitude and choices of the past.
the choices you make today!
that will make a difference tomorrow!
hi nihal, you are definitely right, we have “only one life chance” to live.
i love this post. it’s just so true.
i especially liked your question about how you would play the game if you knew that by putting in 100% you would win.
your attitude can truly make you or break you.
jane @ kidzaramas last blog post..do you get dressed up to go out?
excellent post bk…you only get one today…so making the most of it & watching out for those “open doors” makes all the difference 🙂 hanging onto things that can’t be saved doesn’t do much good for anyone.
@ shawie, the art of detachment is truly a challenge to learn and yet it gives us freedom.
@ chelle, you are right; hanging onto things that can’t be saved doesn’t do much good for anyone and yet it is such a challenge for a lot of people to learn to let go and move on; just as water left a trail wherever it passed.
tinas last blog post..how do you think man was made?
very well written and totally agree with you.
one chance, truly. great writing.
stefans last blog post..is the lifestyle in america too convenient?
i had to swallow real big on this one. what a beautiful post. wow…for me, i just need to read this over and over and over again. i guess that is what time is for.
thank you for such a truly heartfelt post.
@ cricket, when i first read the article, i felt a big knock on my head and the bell seemed to be ringing. some may call it enlightenment. however, it makes so much sense to me that the thought starts to flow in my mind and eventually this article. thank you for enjoying this post and hope that you might help you in ways it did for me.
wow bk! you’re so inspired huh!
it’s so true about relationships. i’ve tried communicating again with old friends with the hope of reviving old friendships, but it seems some are leading and living different lives. but there are few who are still the same old friends i’ve known even without constant communication.
@ cricket, glad that it did. have a great weekend!
that was a great post – really enjoyed the reminder!
dang! i am so stupid! im sorry bk, i thought you were a lady. 🙁 i hope you’ll forgive me.
@ fashion forward, it is simple truth and yet very challenging in action. very often people are unwilling to let it go. letting go is something we all need to do. it will take practice.
i’ve moved a lot in my adult life. and i’ve asked myself those same kinds of questions. is there really a point to keeping up with someone that you can’t see or spend time with. i’ve definitely come to the conclusion that when one door seems like it’s closing, trying to hold it open is the wrong way to go.
@ ben, much as we must not be ever ready to give up without a fight, we must know when to let go when holding on is doing more harm to us. the challenge is always knowing when to fight and when to let go.
.-= rainboy´s last blog ..happy birthday 😀 =-.
i guess it is alright to be caught up in the moment and wail about being apart and all, for it is the only way to really show that our friends really matter and have been a big part of our lives. however people tend to cling on to those memories for too long at times that they do more harm than good. i love your post 🙂 awesome blog.
.-= yileen´s last blog ..euphoria =-.


text: On of the key elements for most cloud solutions and hosting environments is networking. In Azure, using the ARM deployment model, this lab will cover various topics regarding Azure Virtual Networks and how to use them. We will cover proper CIDR selection, region selection, and deploy new virtual networks.

lowercased: on of the key elements for most cloud solutions and hosting environments is networking. in azure, using the arm deployment model, this lab will cover various topics regarding azure virtual networks and how to use them. we will cover proper cidr selection, region selection, and deploy new virtual networks.


text:
Last summer I took a cross-country road trip with a group of people driving different types of electric vehicles.
It was an amazing experience, and our trip, our adventures, and our misadventures were portrayed in the documentary Kick Gas.
That experience gave me the idea to take my own road trip to experience the freedom of traveling alone on an electric motorcycle.
My goals were simple: ride the great motorcycle roads of America, meet other electric motorcycle riders, and visit friends.
The cross-country trip last summer taught me that charging stations are plentiful near cities, but sparse near the good roads. By "good roads" I mean the mountainous, twisty, curvy, windy, fun roads you dream about when buying a motorcycle!
To take road trips in an electric vehicle as easily as in a gas-powered vehicle, two things are necessary: a car with a highway range of 150-plus miles, plus DC fast charging available every 50 miles. That would be a good beginning as we await an affordable 1,000-mile battery.
Currently drivers must rely on the availability of public and private charging stations to venture further than half the range of their electric vehicle. This creates a bit of an adventure if you want to take a journey of, say, 4,000 miles.
Public charging stations are easiest to access. On the East Coast, you can show up at a charging station and pretty much expect that nobody else will be plugged in.
That's not the case in California, which has a much higher density of electric vehicles--at least some of them already using the charging station you've just arrived at.
My favorite public charging stations are at restaurants, so I have a place to eat and relax while my vehicle is charging. On this trip, I stopped at several Cracker Barrel restaurants in Tennessee and a Makuto's Japanese restaurant in Boone, North Carolina.
Car dealerships will let motorcycles charge, although not always electric cars of another make. Nissan in particular has outfitted their dealerships with 240-Volt Lvel 2 chargers, and more recently, some of them now have high-powered CHAdeMO DC fast chargers.
Even dealerships that normally only allow charging by cars sold by that dealer will allow me to plug in my electric motorcycle, since it's unique. Some dealers happily let me charge, others let me charge after a little conversation.
Still, recharging my electric bike at a car dealer proved less than ideal, since they're often far from food or anywhere interesting to hang out.
Personal homes are fun if you plan ahead. I've met some interesting folks who make their home Level 2 charging stations available to travelers by listing them on the PlugShare app. They are lovely people, and meeting them is a fun part of being an early adopter.
Clearly, though, using someone's home charging station is not a sustainable way to propel electric vehicles forward.
The fun riding part of my journey began in Front Royal, Virginia, on Skyline Drive going through the Shenandoah Mountains. The road winds its way around the mountaintops and was designed as a sightseeing project by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
After a great day on Skyline Drive, I got to ride through the back woods around Blacksburg, Virginia, until I reached the glorious Blue Ridge Parkway. The road is absolutely incredible, flowing through farmland and mountains on either side for miles and miles.
I made a brief stop in Asheville to swing -dance to bluegrass music with friends from Italy; I rode to the top of Mt. Mitchell, and then I headed to the best motorcycle road in America, known as the Dragon.
After riding the Dragon, I headed to Nashville to visit some electric-motorcycle friends, and we headed down the famous Natchez Trace Parkway. This is another phenomenally beautiful road with scenic stops and meandering curves that caress the local terrain.
The first half of my journey ended in St. Louis, where I attended my cousin's wedding and visited the Country Music Hall of Fame. My trip was broken up because I had to fly back to New York City for a week, but I'll resume today--traveling to Chicago, Cleveland, and Rochester, New York, on my way to ride up New Hampshire's Mount Washington.
1) It's still an adventure to take an electric-vehicle road trip (unless you're driving a Tesla using the company's Supercharger network).
2) While it's easy to find charging stations, they're not always guaranteed to be available. They could be in use already, not working at all, or--worst of all--they might be "ICEd," or blocked by a thoughtless driver of an internal-combustion engine (ICE) car.
3) Most people at RV campgrounds are super-nice! I've shown up to many campgrounds unannounced, and most were incredibly welcoming and let me recharge my motorcycle for free (even though I always offer to pay the dollar or so for the electricity).
4) To take a road trip in any electric vehicle, you need to plan ahead. At the start of each day, I decided where my stops for charging would be--including alternate locations if available.
6) A couple of RV parks have claimed that they needed to replace receptacles to their 50-Amp hookup after a Tesla used it. This should be further investigated, as electric-vehicle owners very much don't want to burn those bridges or create any distrust of our community on the part of park owners.
7) When I learn a Tesla has stopped at an RV park, the park operators will often ask me for $10 or more to recharge (my bike uses maybe $0.60 of electricity). This highlights the fact that most people have no idea how much electricity costs--and no one understands how much electricity different electric vehicles use. My motorcycle battery holds one-tenth the energy of a Tesla battery, so the cost for electricity is a factor of 10 less--but I often have to explain that slowly and carefully.

lowercased:
last summer i took a cross-country road trip with a group of people driving different types of electric vehicles.
it was an amazing experience, and our trip, our adventures, and our misadventures were portrayed in the documentary kick gas.
that experience gave me the idea to take my own road trip to experience the freedom of traveling alone on an electric motorcycle.
my goals were simple: ride the great motorcycle roads of america, meet other electric motorcycle riders, and visit friends.
the cross-country trip last summer taught me that charging stations are plentiful near cities, but sparse near the good roads. by "good roads" i mean the mountainous, twisty, curvy, windy, fun roads you dream about when buying a motorcycle!
to take road trips in an electric vehicle as easily as in a gas-powered vehicle, two things are necessary: a car with a highway range of 150-plus miles, plus dc fast charging available every 50 miles. that would be a good beginning as we await an affordable 1,000-mile battery.
currently drivers must rely on the availability of public and private charging stations to venture further than half the range of their electric vehicle. this creates a bit of an adventure if you want to take a journey of, say, 4,000 miles.
public charging stations are easiest to access. on the east coast, you can show up at a charging station and pretty much expect that nobody else will be plugged in.
that's not the case in california, which has a much higher density of electric vehicles--at least some of them already using the charging station you've just arrived at.
my favorite public charging stations are at restaurants, so i have a place to eat and relax while my vehicle is charging. on this trip, i stopped at several cracker barrel restaurants in tennessee and a makuto's japanese restaurant in boone, north carolina.
car dealerships will let motorcycles charge, although not always electric cars of another make. nissan in particular has outfitted their dealerships with 240-volt lvel 2 chargers, and more recently, some of them now have high-powered chademo dc fast chargers.
even dealerships that normally only allow charging by cars sold by that dealer will allow me to plug in my electric motorcycle, since it's unique. some dealers happily let me charge, others let me charge after a little conversation.
still, recharging my electric bike at a car dealer proved less than ideal, since they're often far from food or anywhere interesting to hang out.
personal homes are fun if you plan ahead. i've met some interesting folks who make their home level 2 charging stations available to travelers by listing them on the plugshare app. they are lovely people, and meeting them is a fun part of being an early adopter.
clearly, though, using someone's home charging station is not a sustainable way to propel electric vehicles forward.
the fun riding part of my journey began in front royal, virginia, on skyline drive going through the shenandoah mountains. the road winds its way around the mountaintops and was designed as a sightseeing project by the civilian conservation corps during the great depression of the 1930s.
after a great day on skyline drive, i got to ride through the back woods around blacksburg, virginia, until i reached the glorious blue ridge parkway. the road is absolutely incredible, flowing through farmland and mountains on either side for miles and miles.
i made a brief stop in asheville to swing -dance to bluegrass music with friends from italy; i rode to the top of mt. mitchell, and then i headed to the best motorcycle road in america, known as the dragon.
after riding the dragon, i headed to nashville to visit some electric-motorcycle friends, and we headed down the famous natchez trace parkway. this is another phenomenally beautiful road with scenic stops and meandering curves that caress the local terrain.
the first half of my journey ended in st. louis, where i attended my cousin's wedding and visited the country music hall of fame. my trip was broken up because i had to fly back to new york city for a week, but i'll resume today--traveling to chicago, cleveland, and rochester, new york, on my way to ride up new hampshire's mount washington.
1) it's still an adventure to take an electric-vehicle road trip (unless you're driving a tesla using the company's supercharger network).
2) while it's easy to find charging stations, they're not always guaranteed to be available. they could be in use already, not working at all, or--worst of all--they might be "iced," or blocked by a thoughtless driver of an internal-combustion engine (ice) car.
3) most people at rv campgrounds are super-nice! i've shown up to many campgrounds unannounced, and most were incredibly welcoming and let me recharge my motorcycle for free (even though i always offer to pay the dollar or so for the electricity).
4) to take a road trip in any electric vehicle, you need to plan ahead. at the start of each day, i decided where my stops for charging would be--including alternate locations if available.
6) a couple of rv parks have claimed that they needed to replace receptacles to their 50-amp hookup after a tesla used it. this should be further investigated, as electric-vehicle owners very much don't want to burn those bridges or create any distrust of our community on the part of park owners.
7) when i learn a tesla has stopped at an rv park, the park operators will often ask me for $10 or more to recharge (my bike uses maybe $0.60 of electricity). this highlights the fact that most people have no idea how much electricity costs--and no one understands how much electricity different electric vehicles use. my motorcycle battery holds one-tenth the energy of a tesla battery, so the cost for electricity is a factor of 10 less--but i often have to explain that slowly and carefully.


text:
The fruit coasters are ornament and very colorful. They are great for cocktail parties.
Dimensions: 4.25" x 3.8" x 3.65"

lowercased:
the fruit coasters are ornament and very colorful. they are great for cocktail parties.
dimensions: 4.25" x 3.8" x 3.65"


text:
Does your child(ren) have special dietary requirements?
Does your child(ren) have allergies?
Please specify which child along with the details of the allergies.
Does your child(ren) have any medical conditions we should be made aware of?
Do we have permission to take photos of your child(ren) for use in a presentation and on our website?
Do we have permission to email/mail you about future children's / youth events at Cobbitty Anglican?
How did you hear about Mega Day?
Thank you for registering for Mega Day!
Your place will be secured once we have received your payment.

lowercased:
does your child(ren) have special dietary requirements?
does your child(ren) have allergies?
please specify which child along with the details of the allergies.
does your child(ren) have any medical conditions we should be made aware of?
do we have permission to take photos of your child(ren) for use in a presentation and on our website?
do we have permission to email/mail you about future children's / youth events at cobbitty anglican?
how did you hear about mega day?
thank you for registering for mega day!
your place will be secured once we have received your payment.


text:
Many materials are available in both English and Spanish.
FSNE’s multilevel interventions positively influence individual health behaviors, while also targeting the policies, systems, and physical environments (PSEs) of collaborating sites in an effort to improve access to healthy choices among Maryland residents.In FY16, trained trainers/collaborating partners alone provided education to almost 1/4 (5,861 individuals) of the total participants reached by FSNE.Although most of FSNE’s nutrition education occurs during in-person sessions, FSNE also employs a number of unique indirect methods for accessing a hard-to-reach adult audience.The historic Cole Field House basketball arena in College Park, Maryland, was redeveloped by architecture firm Cannon Design, and in response, Maryland Athletic Director Kevin Anderson said, “This is a game-changer for our university.” According to the , the University of Maryland became the last football program in the Big Ten to have an indoor practice field.
Even with this, there is still so much more to expect.
This project, costing approximately $45 million, is only the first phase of what is expected to be the largest fundraising project in the history of this university.

lowercased:
many materials are available in both english and spanish.
fsne’s multilevel interventions positively influence individual health behaviors, while also targeting the policies, systems, and physical environments (pses) of collaborating sites in an effort to improve access to healthy choices among maryland residents.in fy16, trained trainers/collaborating partners alone provided education to almost 1/4 (5,861 individuals) of the total participants reached by fsne.although most of fsne’s nutrition education occurs during in-person sessions, fsne also employs a number of unique indirect methods for accessing a hard-to-reach adult audience.the historic cole field house basketball arena in college park, maryland, was redeveloped by architecture firm cannon design, and in response, maryland athletic director kevin anderson said, “this is a game-changer for our university.” according to the , the university of maryland became the last football program in the big ten to have an indoor practice field.
even with this, there is still so much more to expect.
this project, costing approximately $45 million, is only the first phase of what is expected to be the largest fundraising project in the history of this university.


text:
If you would like to reach us via email, please use the form below.
We are all volunteer activists - just like you, but promise to get back to you as soon as possible!
How Do You Want To Be A Part of D3?
Thank you for joining our efforts - we look forward to collaborating with you!
Our capacity to act depends on you! Please consider making a financial contribution to sustain our efforts.

lowercased:
if you would like to reach us via email, please use the form below.
we are all volunteer activists - just like you, but promise to get back to you as soon as possible!
how do you want to be a part of d3?
thank you for joining our efforts - we look forward to collaborating with you!
our capacity to act depends on you! please consider making a financial contribution to sustain our efforts.


text: Mondal, K.C.; Kostakis, G.E.; Lan, Y.; Powell, A.K.

lowercased: mondal, k.c.; kostakis, g.e.; lan, y.; powell, a.k.


text:
We warmly welcome you to the Department of Languages and Translation (DLT). Our department is a part of the College of Arts and Applied Sciences (CAAS), which offers four undergraduate programs and one graduate program of study in three major streams of English Language, Arabic Language, and Translation. The five programs of study are: Diploma in English Language, Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English Language, Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Arabic Language, Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Translation, and Master of Arts (MA) in English with three concentration tracks of Linguistics, Literature, and Translation.
Within the core philosophy of liberal art education, all the programs of study offered at DLT are knowledge-rich, skills-rich, and practice-rich and are compatible with students’ present study-related requirements as well as their future needs. Furthermore, the courses in each program are designed and delivered by a forceful team of highly qualified, dedicated, and committed teachers. Our department also provides students with a platform to participate in a variety of extra-curricular activities through active membership in : read-n-chat group, interactive speaking group, debating group, and study skills support group.
We cordially invite you to join our department to learn, excel, grow, and contribute through your chosen field of study in a conducive and stimulating atmosphere and become an agent of change. We wish you all the best and a successful academic journey at DLT.
The Department of Languages and Translation is committed to provide a conducive learning environment for effective oral, written and conversational skills and also effective study, research and critical thinking skills in the fields of English Language, Arabic Language and Translation that are necessary for some self-sufficient, self-reliant individuals to grow and develop in a competitive world, to survive and flourish in the local and global job market, and to serve the Omani Society.
All the programs are geared towards enabling our young graduates to become efficient communicators in English/Arabic who would seek, with confidence, employment or undertake self-employment in a wide range of job areas such as teaching, translating, interpreting, secretarial practice, marketing, journalism, communication consultancy, translation and interpreting consultancy, etc.
Our programs offer a rich and balanced combination of courses in both the streams of language and translation, which provide students with an enhanced perspective of desired knowledge and skills.
Our programs are designed in such a way that they provide our graduates with a good scope of micro specialism in the areas of linguistics, literature, and translation which may help set a better direction for their higher studies and further research.
Many of our courses, to name some here, such as Situational English, Writing Workshop, Advanced Writing for Professional Fields, Special Topic in Language or Literature, Rhetoric, Discourse Analysis, Business English, Consecutive and Simultaneous Interpreting, etc effectively equip the students with their study, job, and career-related requirements.
All our core , as well as elective courses, are delivered through theory, practice and presentation. The classroom procedures favor student interaction with an increased emphasis on pair or group work for problem - solving, information/opinion exchange, critical thinking, and so on.
Translation courses like Simultaneous Interpreting provide graduates with on-the-job training through external practicum.
The process of evaluation in our department is not limited to just testing of students through various tests and exams but is taken at a much broader level of evaluating the objectives, content, methods, and results so that the curriculum development and its planning become more effective as a continuous process in order to provide our students with cutting-edge professional knowledge and skills.
Click on the following links to download Languages & Translation brochure.
To graduate with a Diploma in English Language, students must satisfactorily complete 60 credit hours of course work from the courses that are described in the Program of Study with an overall minimum average of 65%. To graduate with a BA in English Language, students must satisfactorily complete 120 credit hours of course work from the courses that are described in the Program of Study with an overall minimum average of 65%, and a cumulative average of 70% in the major courses.
The graduates of English language program will have many career choices spanning a wide range of fields. Most notable are: government sector, banking sector, corporate sector, tourism and hospitality sector, media sector, education sector, etc. Graduates will have employment opportunities in working as a school teacher, receptionist, secretary, clerk, salesperson, sub-editor, proofreader, tourist guide, teaching assistant, etc. Innovative fields include establishing a private enterprise like tutorial center, consultancy services, human resource center for the service industry, etc.

lowercased:
we warmly welcome you to the department of languages and translation (dlt). our department is a part of the college of arts and applied sciences (caas), which offers four undergraduate programs and one graduate program of study in three major streams of english language, arabic language, and translation. the five programs of study are: diploma in english language, bachelor of arts (ba) in english language, bachelor of arts (ba) in arabic language, bachelor of arts (ba) in translation, and master of arts (ma) in english with three concentration tracks of linguistics, literature, and translation.
within the core philosophy of liberal art education, all the programs of study offered at dlt are knowledge-rich, skills-rich, and practice-rich and are compatible with students’ present study-related requirements as well as their future needs. furthermore, the courses in each program are designed and delivered by a forceful team of highly qualified, dedicated, and committed teachers. our department also provides students with a platform to participate in a variety of extra-curricular activities through active membership in : read-n-chat group, interactive speaking group, debating group, and study skills support group.
we cordially invite you to join our department to learn, excel, grow, and contribute through your chosen field of study in a conducive and stimulating atmosphere and become an agent of change. we wish you all the best and a successful academic journey at dlt.
the department of languages and translation is committed to provide a conducive learning environment for effective oral, written and conversational skills and also effective study, research and critical thinking skills in the fields of english language, arabic language and translation that are necessary for some self-sufficient, self-reliant individuals to grow and develop in a competitive world, to survive and flourish in the local and global job market, and to serve the omani society.
all the programs are geared towards enabling our young graduates to become efficient communicators in english/arabic who would seek, with confidence, employment or undertake self-employment in a wide range of job areas such as teaching, translating, interpreting, secretarial practice, marketing, journalism, communication consultancy, translation and interpreting consultancy, etc.
our programs offer a rich and balanced combination of courses in both the streams of language and translation, which provide students with an enhanced perspective of desired knowledge and skills.
our programs are designed in such a way that they provide our graduates with a good scope of micro specialism in the areas of linguistics, literature, and translation which may help set a better direction for their higher studies and further research.
many of our courses, to name some here, such as situational english, writing workshop, advanced writing for professional fields, special topic in language or literature, rhetoric, discourse analysis, business english, consecutive and simultaneous interpreting, etc effectively equip the students with their study, job, and career-related requirements.
all our core , as well as elective courses, are delivered through theory, practice and presentation. the classroom procedures favor student interaction with an increased emphasis on pair or group work for problem - solving, information/opinion exchange, critical thinking, and so on.
translation courses like simultaneous interpreting provide graduates with on-the-job training through external practicum.
the process of evaluation in our department is not limited to just testing of students through various tests and exams but is taken at a much broader level of evaluating the objectives, content, methods, and results so that the curriculum development and its planning become more effective as a continuous process in order to provide our students with cutting-edge professional knowledge and skills.
click on the following links to download languages & translation brochure.
to graduate with a diploma in english language, students must satisfactorily complete 60 credit hours of course work from the courses that are described in the program of study with an overall minimum average of 65%. to graduate with a ba in english language, students must satisfactorily complete 120 credit hours of course work from the courses that are described in the program of study with an overall minimum average of 65%, and a cumulative average of 70% in the major courses.
the graduates of english language program will have many career choices spanning a wide range of fields. most notable are: government sector, banking sector, corporate sector, tourism and hospitality sector, media sector, education sector, etc. graduates will have employment opportunities in working as a school teacher, receptionist, secretary, clerk, salesperson, sub-editor, proofreader, tourist guide, teaching assistant, etc. innovative fields include establishing a private enterprise like tutorial center, consultancy services, human resource center for the service industry, etc.


text:
Copies Source file to Dest file, preserving modification date. Required units: Classes, SysUtils.
Using a stored procedure as the source in an OLE_DB Source for SSIS, the package can’t detect the output of the stored proc.
Better way to handle Broken Image. Missing images will either just display nothing, or display a [ ? ] style box.

lowercased:
copies source file to dest file, preserving modification date. required units: classes, sysutils.
using a stored procedure as the source in an ole_db source for ssis, the package can’t detect the output of the stored proc.
better way to handle broken image. missing images will either just display nothing, or display a [ ? ] style box.


text:
Want to give something different to a friend or your loyal employees? Then why not treat them to one of Coghlan Cookery School's Gift Vouchers? Available in denominations of £25.00 up to £195.00, they provide brilliant value for money and will bestow an unforgettable gift! They could then use it towards their choice of any of our Half Day Courses, Full Day Courses or any of our Pop-Up events.
A £75 Gift Voucher will enable the lucky recipient to attend any of our half day cooking courses - so whether they want to learn to bake better bread or cook an authentic curry, this is for them!
A £150 Gift Voucher can be spent on attending any of our full day cooking courses - now we're cooking! There, the lucky recipient can choose from courses where they will learn to cook gastro style, make Italian like momma used to, or to dish up French, Spanish or Thai dishes; the choice will be theirs to make.

lowercased:
want to give something different to a friend or your loyal employees? then why not treat them to one of coghlan cookery school's gift vouchers? available in denominations of £25.00 up to £195.00, they provide brilliant value for money and will bestow an unforgettable gift! they could then use it towards their choice of any of our half day courses, full day courses or any of our pop-up events.
a £75 gift voucher will enable the lucky recipient to attend any of our half day cooking courses - so whether they want to learn to bake better bread or cook an authentic curry, this is for them!
a £150 gift voucher can be spent on attending any of our full day cooking courses - now we're cooking! there, the lucky recipient can choose from courses where they will learn to cook gastro style, make italian like momma used to, or to dish up french, spanish or thai dishes; the choice will be theirs to make.


text:
Subspace Reviews: Original Spider-Man and The Incredible Hulk giveaway!
Original Spider-Man and The Incredible Hulk giveaway!
Like superheroes? You're in luck, as we have a copy of Original Spider-Man Complete Collection and a copy of The Incredible Hulk Complete Collection to give away! Two lucky winners will win one each.
The Original Spider-Man Complete Collection contains 52 episodes and 18 hours of essential Spidey viewing, and The Incredible Hulk Complete Collection has 73 episodes and over 16 hours of Hulk doing his thing.
"RT&follow! @SubspaceReviews are giving away Spider-Man and The Incredible Hulk collections! Visit: http://tinyurl.com/2umtn66 to win!"
and check out our Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/pages/Subspace-Reviews/165445003504185 for another entry.
Winners will be chosen at the end of the month!
Nice, I love the classic Spider-Man, so I'll most definitely enter this contest. Thanks!
Great choices! I like both Spider-man & The Incredible Hulk. My real good buddy has the 1st comic with The Hulk. That helped me become a bigger fan.
Excellent prizes, thanks for the chance to win!
I would very much like to win.
Love the classic cartoons! :) Thanks for the contest!

lowercased:
subspace reviews: original spider-man and the incredible hulk giveaway!
original spider-man and the incredible hulk giveaway!
like superheroes? you're in luck, as we have a copy of original spider-man complete collection and a copy of the incredible hulk complete collection to give away! two lucky winners will win one each.
the original spider-man complete collection contains 52 episodes and 18 hours of essential spidey viewing, and the incredible hulk complete collection has 73 episodes and over 16 hours of hulk doing his thing.
"rt&follow! @subspacereviews are giving away spider-man and the incredible hulk collections! visit: http://tinyurl.com/2umtn66 to win!"
and check out our facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/pages/subspace-reviews/165445003504185 for another entry.
winners will be chosen at the end of the month!
nice, i love the classic spider-man, so i'll most definitely enter this contest. thanks!
great choices! i like both spider-man & the incredible hulk. my real good buddy has the 1st comic with the hulk. that helped me become a bigger fan.
excellent prizes, thanks for the chance to win!
i would very much like to win.
love the classic cartoons! :) thanks for the contest!


text:
We're a web design, web development and creative agency based in St Lawrence, Jersey, Channel Islands.
We implement online tools and strategies to help your business grow - from small to medium sized businesses here in Jersey, to blue chip companies worldwide. We have more than 15 years experience in web design and development, and with our friendly, open but professional attitude to work we have built many successful client relationships, the majority of which we continue to work with for many years.
We'll work with you to develop an understanding of your business objectives, brand identity, audience and your overall vision for the future.
We'll create a strategic plan for your project to take shape, including timelines and milestones so you know what to expect at every stage in the process.
We'll design you a simply beautiful website that works seamlessly across multiple platforms and devices, whilst delivering a rich and engaging user experience.
We'll develop your designs into a working model using the latest techniques, keeping you completely in the picture along the way.
We'll review and test everything before finally delivering your project, on time and on budget as promised.
Of course on-going support and monitoring is all part of the service. We're with you every step of the way.
We're professional but approachable, friendly and helpful, talented and inspired. We can think as large as you need us to whilst offering all the benefits of a small creative agency. Besides we'd love to meet you.
We're a creative bunch and you'll really enjoy working with us. We love what we do and we're passionate about every project, treating each with the same care and attention that we would our own.
Our reputation has been achieved through consistent high quality, not just with a view to design and creativity but by ensuring our work is technically correct and thoroughly checked.
We really do care that our clients are satisfied. We're not about creating the longest list of clients possible, we're about achieving success for every one of them. That's our measure of success.
For years we've been pioneering website availability, without barriers. We offer a range of packages to suit all budgets - No upfront fees, bite-size monthly instalments and all the benefits of your own professionally designed website.

lowercased:
we're a web design, web development and creative agency based in st lawrence, jersey, channel islands.
we implement online tools and strategies to help your business grow - from small to medium sized businesses here in jersey, to blue chip companies worldwide. we have more than 15 years experience in web design and development, and with our friendly, open but professional attitude to work we have built many successful client relationships, the majority of which we continue to work with for many years.
we'll work with you to develop an understanding of your business objectives, brand identity, audience and your overall vision for the future.
we'll create a strategic plan for your project to take shape, including timelines and milestones so you know what to expect at every stage in the process.
we'll design you a simply beautiful website that works seamlessly across multiple platforms and devices, whilst delivering a rich and engaging user experience.
we'll develop your designs into a working model using the latest techniques, keeping you completely in the picture along the way.
we'll review and test everything before finally delivering your project, on time and on budget as promised.
of course on-going support and monitoring is all part of the service. we're with you every step of the way.
we're professional but approachable, friendly and helpful, talented and inspired. we can think as large as you need us to whilst offering all the benefits of a small creative agency. besides we'd love to meet you.
we're a creative bunch and you'll really enjoy working with us. we love what we do and we're passionate about every project, treating each with the same care and attention that we would our own.
our reputation has been achieved through consistent high quality, not just with a view to design and creativity but by ensuring our work is technically correct and thoroughly checked.
we really do care that our clients are satisfied. we're not about creating the longest list of clients possible, we're about achieving success for every one of them. that's our measure of success.
for years we've been pioneering website availability, without barriers. we offer a range of packages to suit all budgets - no upfront fees, bite-size monthly instalments and all the benefits of your own professionally designed website.


text:
How do you pronounce fashionables in English? Pronunciation of fashionables in English, a free online verbalizing English dictionary.
We are to pronounce fashionables by audio dictionary. This pronounce audio dictionary implement More expeditious, most facile and best way to learn English words pronunciation, no downloads or plug-ins installation required to learn your personal pronunciation in digital mp3 audio in a few seconds, you additionally practice your voice and download audio files, you can provide more precise, better pronunciation voice for your friends!
Can you give more exactness and precision pronunciation for fashionables in your voice?

lowercased:
how do you pronounce fashionables in english? pronunciation of fashionables in english, a free online verbalizing english dictionary.
we are to pronounce fashionables by audio dictionary. this pronounce audio dictionary implement more expeditious, most facile and best way to learn english words pronunciation, no downloads or plug-ins installation required to learn your personal pronunciation in digital mp3 audio in a few seconds, you additionally practice your voice and download audio files, you can provide more precise, better pronunciation voice for your friends!
can you give more exactness and precision pronunciation for fashionables in your voice?