text:
PARIS – As long as political, legal and economic conditions in Southeast Europe show no signs of converging with the rest of the continent, the region will remain unstable, it was stated in the Report „Resilience in the Western Balkans“ by the European Union Institute for Security Studies, produced in partnership with the European Fund for the Balkans.
Challenges of the WB region such as poor economy and weak state democracy, paired with Juncker’s 2014 statement that there will be no enlargement, have made the fertile ground for external influences, points out the report.
“By nurturing state and societal resilience in the Western Balkans, the EU is not only directly addressing the region’s capacity to cope with multiple challenges, but it is also making a long-term investment in the interest of its own citizens,” it was stated.
Political experts from EU and Western Balkans have gave an insight on the resilience in the region.
On the question – is democratisation of the Balkans a driver of resilience, Corina Stratulat gives a positive answer. However, she believes that political and economic problems became resilient, too.
“Corruption is more the norm rather than exception in the region,” believes Stratulat, adding that the important indicators of democratic government – political parties, are the least trusted institutions.
Rosa Balfour believes that the Western Balkan has shown a remarkable resilience over the past two decades.
“The EU is a driver of both fragility and resilience in the Western Balkans, where one is the obverse of the other,” states Balfour.
When it comes to fragility, she thinks that lack of the EU’s involvement, as well as the interest of the US in the region made other external actors such as Turkey, Russia and the Gulf States main contributors to its destabilisation.
The main driver of resilience would be the prospect of Euro-Atlantic integrations, considers Balfour.
Prospect of stonger cooperation such as the Berlin Process is also seen as the driver of resilience in the region, thinks Tobias Flessenkemper.
Initiated in 2003 at the Thessaloniki Summit to prepare the region for the integration did not fall short of expectations, when it comes to shifting the EU focus to the region. However, it failed to deliver on broader cooperation.
“No Berlin Process secretariat or permanent structure has been established. While the initiative remains intergovernmental, other actors such as civil society and business groups have come to play a limited role,” says Flessenkemper, adding that the process excluded interested neighbour countries, as well.
Aside from the EU, one more external actor helped building resilience in the Western Balkans, and that is NATO, considers Sandro Knezović.
“NATO took over responsibility for ending the military conflict and undertaking the peacekeeping and peace-building activities,” says Knezović.
With Slovenia, Albania, Croatia and Montenegro, the region seems to be on the same page when comes to fostering resilience. However, Serbia with no intentions of joining NATO is seen as a driver of fragility, as it remains open to the influences of other actors, as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina, believes Knezović.
When it comes to the influences of external actors, one of the main is believed to be the US, who helped building resilience in the Balkans, through the government, but also through many foundations.
“There have been periods when the US has been less actively engaged in the region due to other geopolitical priorities,” explains Ivan Vejvoda, but it always kept an eye on the region. With the growing presence of Russia and Turkey, it is believed that the US will promote resilience in the Balkans.
On the other hand, Russia is believed to be undermining the region’s resilience.
“As long as political, legal and economic conditions in southeast Europe show no signs of converging with the rest of the continent, the region will remain unstable,” says Dušan Reljić adding that there is a way to avoid this – if the EU enables access to the European Structural Funds before formal membership, in order to raise living standards of the region.
Together with Russia, Turkey and the Gulf States are seen as the actors which undermine the resilience. Those countries have intensified their presence in the Balkans, as the EU enlargement have slowed down. However, they are not as big donor to the region as the EU is.
“The region is not a strategic priority for them while their economic and political clout is still much less significant than the EU’s. Moreover, in contrast to Russia, which openly undermines the EU’s influence in the Western Balkans, both Turkey and the Gulf States still treat the region as a bridge to the EU,” explains Filip Ejdus.
With the “16+1 initiative”- enhanced economic cooperation initiative which includes five countries of the WB, China’s role in the Balkans became significant. Lack of unified EU’s strategy for China could strongly influence the region fragility.
“The fact that China-Western Balkans cooperation takes place almost exclusively on Chinese terms could be challenging for the regional governments,” thinks Anastas Vangeli. He, however, reminds that China can be a driver of resilience because it supports the EU integrations of the region.
While keeping an eye on the external actors, there is a possibility to oversee the internal ones, which are important as well.
Florian Bieber believes that the main internal challenge of the region is its ability to absorb crisis.
“The continuous crises in the region have made citizens resilient to upheaval; however, this resilience can be best understood as an ability to endure crises, rather than the ability to overcome and become less vulnerable to future crises,” thinks Bieber.
As a drivers of fragility, he emphasises structural economic underdevelopment, centrality of the state and informal networks and practices.
To previous fragility drivers, we can add backsliding of democracy, closing space for civil society organisations and independent and critical media, says Srđan Cvijić. He believes it is sort of paradox, since all of the WB are on the EU path.
The biggest fragility, he considers to be the Juncker’s 2014 moratorium on enlargement.
“The absence of a political momentum in EU enlargement had two consequences: it showed that the EU’s membership carrot is illusory; and it simultaneously weakened the stick that could be used to enforce reforms, thus leaving the region’s civil society vulnerable to increasingly intolerant ruling elites,“ thinks Cvijić.
Shrinking perspective of the EU enlargement has made Western Balkans sceptical of the process, while the EU Member States are being sceptical when it comes to the transformative power of the process, say Igor Bandović and Nikola Dimitrov.
“This has created an unhealthy symbiotic relationship between the Balkan strongmen on one hand, and European political elites under pressure from the far-right and an increasingly Eurosceptic public opinion on the other hand, which ultimately plays in favour of maintaining the status quo,” they explain.
This leads to the rise of authoritarian leaders which lead the countries backwards, they concluded.
News Editor and journalist at European Western Balkans. LL.B. and student of Political Science.
Next articleSerbia to host a NATO exercise in 2018?

lowercased:
paris – as long as political, legal and economic conditions in southeast europe show no signs of converging with the rest of the continent, the region will remain unstable, it was stated in the report „resilience in the western balkans“ by the european union institute for security studies, produced in partnership with the european fund for the balkans.
challenges of the wb region such as poor economy and weak state democracy, paired with juncker’s 2014 statement that there will be no enlargement, have made the fertile ground for external influences, points out the report.
“by nurturing state and societal resilience in the western balkans, the eu is not only directly addressing the region’s capacity to cope with multiple challenges, but it is also making a long-term investment in the interest of its own citizens,” it was stated.
political experts from eu and western balkans have gave an insight on the resilience in the region.
on the question – is democratisation of the balkans a driver of resilience, corina stratulat gives a positive answer. however, she believes that political and economic problems became resilient, too.
“corruption is more the norm rather than exception in the region,” believes stratulat, adding that the important indicators of democratic government – political parties, are the least trusted institutions.
rosa balfour believes that the western balkan has shown a remarkable resilience over the past two decades.
“the eu is a driver of both fragility and resilience in the western balkans, where one is the obverse of the other,” states balfour.
when it comes to fragility, she thinks that lack of the eu’s involvement, as well as the interest of the us in the region made other external actors such as turkey, russia and the gulf states main contributors to its destabilisation.
the main driver of resilience would be the prospect of euro-atlantic integrations, considers balfour.
prospect of stonger cooperation such as the berlin process is also seen as the driver of resilience in the region, thinks tobias flessenkemper.
initiated in 2003 at the thessaloniki summit to prepare the region for the integration did not fall short of expectations, when it comes to shifting the eu focus to the region. however, it failed to deliver on broader cooperation.
“no berlin process secretariat or permanent structure has been established. while the initiative remains intergovernmental, other actors such as civil society and business groups have come to play a limited role,” says flessenkemper, adding that the process excluded interested neighbour countries, as well.
aside from the eu, one more external actor helped building resilience in the western balkans, and that is nato, considers sandro knezović.
“nato took over responsibility for ending the military conflict and undertaking the peacekeeping and peace-building activities,” says knezović.
with slovenia, albania, croatia and montenegro, the region seems to be on the same page when comes to fostering resilience. however, serbia with no intentions of joining nato is seen as a driver of fragility, as it remains open to the influences of other actors, as well as bosnia and herzegovina, believes knezović.
when it comes to the influences of external actors, one of the main is believed to be the us, who helped building resilience in the balkans, through the government, but also through many foundations.
“there have been periods when the us has been less actively engaged in the region due to other geopolitical priorities,” explains ivan vejvoda, but it always kept an eye on the region. with the growing presence of russia and turkey, it is believed that the us will promote resilience in the balkans.
on the other hand, russia is believed to be undermining the region’s resilience.
“as long as political, legal and economic conditions in southeast europe show no signs of converging with the rest of the continent, the region will remain unstable,” says dušan reljić adding that there is a way to avoid this – if the eu enables access to the european structural funds before formal membership, in order to raise living standards of the region.
together with russia, turkey and the gulf states are seen as the actors which undermine the resilience. those countries have intensified their presence in the balkans, as the eu enlargement have slowed down. however, they are not as big donor to the region as the eu is.
“the region is not a strategic priority for them while their economic and political clout is still much less significant than the eu’s. moreover, in contrast to russia, which openly undermines the eu’s influence in the western balkans, both turkey and the gulf states still treat the region as a bridge to the eu,” explains filip ejdus.
with the “16+1 initiative”- enhanced economic cooperation initiative which includes five countries of the wb, china’s role in the balkans became significant. lack of unified eu’s strategy for china could strongly influence the region fragility.
“the fact that china-western balkans cooperation takes place almost exclusively on chinese terms could be challenging for the regional governments,” thinks anastas vangeli. he, however, reminds that china can be a driver of resilience because it supports the eu integrations of the region.
while keeping an eye on the external actors, there is a possibility to oversee the internal ones, which are important as well.
florian bieber believes that the main internal challenge of the region is its ability to absorb crisis.
“the continuous crises in the region have made citizens resilient to upheaval; however, this resilience can be best understood as an ability to endure crises, rather than the ability to overcome and become less vulnerable to future crises,” thinks bieber.
as a drivers of fragility, he emphasises structural economic underdevelopment, centrality of the state and informal networks and practices.
to previous fragility drivers, we can add backsliding of democracy, closing space for civil society organisations and independent and critical media, says srđan cvijić. he believes it is sort of paradox, since all of the wb are on the eu path.
the biggest fragility, he considers to be the juncker’s 2014 moratorium on enlargement.
“the absence of a political momentum in eu enlargement had two consequences: it showed that the eu’s membership carrot is illusory; and it simultaneously weakened the stick that could be used to enforce reforms, thus leaving the region’s civil society vulnerable to increasingly intolerant ruling elites,“ thinks cvijić.
shrinking perspective of the eu enlargement has made western balkans sceptical of the process, while the eu member states are being sceptical when it comes to the transformative power of the process, say igor bandović and nikola dimitrov.
“this has created an unhealthy symbiotic relationship between the balkan strongmen on one hand, and european political elites under pressure from the far-right and an increasingly eurosceptic public opinion on the other hand, which ultimately plays in favour of maintaining the status quo,” they explain.
this leads to the rise of authoritarian leaders which lead the countries backwards, they concluded.
news editor and journalist at european western balkans. ll.b. and student of political science.
next articleserbia to host a nato exercise in 2018?


text:
By Chris Martin and Hal Pawson. This article was originally published on John Menadue’s Pearls and Irritations.
Last year’s budget indicated that this refreshed framework for federal-state funding of social housing and homelessness services would also set a broader agenda of affordable housing reforms. It held out the prospect of effective Commonwealth pressure being exerted on the states and territories to up their game in this arena, including through the purposeful use of land-use planning powers (sometimes termed ‘inclusionary zoning’ but in practice generally value capture), through public housing renewal, and through further public housing transfers to CHPs, potentially making a modest contribution to supplythrough leveraging revenues and asset values.

lowercased:
by chris martin and hal pawson. this article was originally published on john menadue’s pearls and irritations.
last year’s budget indicated that this refreshed framework for federal-state funding of social housing and homelessness services would also set a broader agenda of affordable housing reforms. it held out the prospect of effective commonwealth pressure being exerted on the states and territories to up their game in this arena, including through the purposeful use of land-use planning powers (sometimes termed ‘inclusionary zoning’ but in practice generally value capture), through public housing renewal, and through further public housing transfers to chps, potentially making a modest contribution to supplythrough leveraging revenues and asset values.


text:
GopherCentral Library: The ubiquitous, delicious hot dog.
The ubiquitous, delicious hot dog.
It is getting on toward the end of summer, but there is still time. Time for swimming and volleyball and cooking out and enjoying one of America's favorite summertime eats; the ubiquitous, delicious hot dog!
QUOTE: "Some people wanted champagne and caviar when they should have had beer and hot dogs."
HINT: An American politician and career military man who became the first Supreme Commander of NATO and ran against Adlai Stevenson in the the 1952 election.
Legend has it that hot dogs or frankfurters originated in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany around 1484.
Hot Dog season lasts from the unofficial start of summer, Memorial Day, until the unofficial end of summer, Labor Day. During this time about 20 billion hot dogs are consumed, which means more than 800 hot dogs per second are eaten in the U.S.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt served frankfurters to King George VI of England when he visited the United States in 1939.
Nearly 90 percent of hot dog eaters choose mustard as their go-to topping, but get ready to cringe if you're not from one of these regions. In Chicago, they like to use cucumber, tomato, pickle, onion and picklerelish and in Los Angeles they use mayonnaise and cheese. New Yorkers, however, prefer mustard.
The famous Nathan's hot dog began when Nathan Handwerker created a business on the Coney Island boardwalk in 1916. Back then, you could buy a Nathan's hot dog for a nickel!
The annual Coney Island eating contest on the Fourth of July supposedly started after four immigrants agreed to determine who was most patriotic by eating the most Nathan's hot dogs.

lowercased:
gophercentral library: the ubiquitous, delicious hot dog.
the ubiquitous, delicious hot dog.
it is getting on toward the end of summer, but there is still time. time for swimming and volleyball and cooking out and enjoying one of america's favorite summertime eats; the ubiquitous, delicious hot dog!
quote: "some people wanted champagne and caviar when they should have had beer and hot dogs."
hint: an american politician and career military man who became the first supreme commander of nato and ran against adlai stevenson in the the 1952 election.
legend has it that hot dogs or frankfurters originated in frankfurt-am-main, germany around 1484.
hot dog season lasts from the unofficial start of summer, memorial day, until the unofficial end of summer, labor day. during this time about 20 billion hot dogs are consumed, which means more than 800 hot dogs per second are eaten in the u.s.
president franklin d. roosevelt served frankfurters to king george vi of england when he visited the united states in 1939.
nearly 90 percent of hot dog eaters choose mustard as their go-to topping, but get ready to cringe if you're not from one of these regions. in chicago, they like to use cucumber, tomato, pickle, onion and picklerelish and in los angeles they use mayonnaise and cheese. new yorkers, however, prefer mustard.
the famous nathan's hot dog began when nathan handwerker created a business on the coney island boardwalk in 1916. back then, you could buy a nathan's hot dog for a nickel!
the annual coney island eating contest on the fourth of july supposedly started after four immigrants agreed to determine who was most patriotic by eating the most nathan's hot dogs.


text: The 6th Emirates Physiotherapy Conference - PhysioUAE 2018 took place on May 2 & 3rd 2018 . We are proud to have hosted more than 500 attendees from 31 countries over 3 program days and 6 pre/post-conference courses. As we continue with our mission of promoting high standards in Physiotherapy among practitioners and policy makers, we have succeeded in bringing together government entities, professional institutions, societies and associations representing important and niche practices in the field.

lowercased: the 6th emirates physiotherapy conference - physiouae 2018 took place on may 2 & 3rd 2018 . we are proud to have hosted more than 500 attendees from 31 countries over 3 program days and 6 pre/post-conference courses. as we continue with our mission of promoting high standards in physiotherapy among practitioners and policy makers, we have succeeded in bringing together government entities, professional institutions, societies and associations representing important and niche practices in the field.


text:
Being the exclusive distribution partner of Canovate Products for Data Centre and Fibre Optic solutions, throughout South East Asia, ZI-ARGUS is joining Canovate at the CommunicAsia Exhibition to promote their innovative products for Data Centers and Fibre Optic applications.
Our exhibit, shown above, is located at booth BB3-01 on level B2 at the Marina Bay Sands Convention and Exhibition Centre. So if you are visiting the exhibition in Singapore, we would like to see you there.

lowercased:
being the exclusive distribution partner of canovate products for data centre and fibre optic solutions, throughout south east asia, zi-argus is joining canovate at the communicasia exhibition to promote their innovative products for data centers and fibre optic applications.
our exhibit, shown above, is located at booth bb3-01 on level b2 at the marina bay sands convention and exhibition centre. so if you are visiting the exhibition in singapore, we would like to see you there.


text:
Philmac is a global leader in the design and manufacture of specialized fittings for polyethylene and other non-metallic pipes. The Philmac 3G Compression fittings line-up is the next generation of water line compression fittings and offers the most advanced and interchangeable solutions available on the market today. Heat-Line is pleased to offer a wide range of Philmac 3G Compression style fittings designed for connection of polyethylene water pipes which includes SIDR IPS, OD IPS, and CTS normal dimension pipes. Philmac fittings are constructed out of highly developed thermoplastic material and feature a solid ergonomic grip and exceptional interchangeability. Philmac fittings are both NSF and CSA certified for potable water applications, both in above and below ground applications. Heat-Line is proud to recommend Philmac 3G Compression fittings as the premium choice for customers concerned with a long term performance and reliability.
The Philmac 3G Compression series of fittings provide a compact, lightweight, and user friendly design that reduces the overall possibility of pipe twist while remaining completely serviceable. In comparison to other compression fittings available on the market Philmac 3G Compression fittings are design to exceed required life expectancy ratings of 50 years and offer Philmac’s unique Slide and Tighten™ technology.
The Philmac 3G Compression fittings series is based on more than 5 decades of product design, marketing and manufacturing experience. The 3G series by Philmac represents the culmination of years of development and engineering, cutting edge manufacturing technology and demanding performance testing.
Philmac 3G Compression fittings are engineered and manufactured to exceed the established 50 year life expectancy required for polyethylene pipe and fitting materials. Philmac has taken every step necessary to ensure that every aspect of their fitting, including materials and design, is intended for life expectancies greater than those simply required.
Philmac 3G Compression fittings are constructed with the highest quality thermoplastic materials available, which provide excellent resistance to impact as per ASTM D2444.
Philmac has engineered and manufactured the 3G Compression fitting series to be suitable for use with abrasive slurries. This means that the fittings will withstand the normal flow conditions found in urban, mining, industrial, rural water, and waste water applications.
Philmac 3G Compression fittings are engineered from materials specifically designed for above ground installations without the need of additional protection. The thermoplastic materials used in the construction of the fittings contains pigments which prevent damage due to UV radiation.
The Philmac 3G Compression fittings are constructed of polypropylene, which has a natural insulation factor 2000 times greater than common copper and 200 times greater than common steel. As a result the thermal transfer of energy through the fitting body is greatly reduced, meaning less possibility of condensation.
Simply said, the Philmac 3G Compression fittings do not transmit light. The all black bodied design eliminates any potential for light transmission through the fitting which protects potable water flowing through the fitting from growth of micro-organisms.
Philmac 3G Series Compression fittings are CSA and NSF certified for potable water. They are found not to impart to water any odour, taste, colour, or any constituents in concentrations that could be harmful.
*For further information on Philmac 3G Compression series fittings specifications and standards download the Philmac 3G Technical Manual Standards System Design Considerations PDF and or the 3G ID, OD, and CTS Technical Manuals PDFs in the downloadable documents section.
Please see below three simplified installation procedures for Philmac 3G Compression fittings with conversion kits for IPS-SIDR, IPS-OD, and CTS standard dimension polyethylene piping.
*For further in-depth installation details on the Philmac 3G Series fittings download and refer to the Philmac 3G Technical Manual for the selected pipe type (SIDR, CTS, OD) in the downloadable documents section.
*For further information on Philmac 3G Series fittings specifications and standards download the Philmac 3G Technical Manual Standards System Design Considerations document in the downloadable documents section.
Heat-Line is pleased to offer an extensive line-up of Philmac 3G plumbing fittings to meet the growing needs of the plumbing industry. The Heat-Line part numbers below represent the most commonly requested Philmac fittings, and therefore are readily available in inventory. For a quotation on this product and more CLICK HERE.
Heat-Line’s extensive inventory of Philmac 3G fittings includes many other fittings of various sizes and pipe applications. Adapter kits for most body sized Philmac 3G fittings also available for standard dimension CTS, IPS-OD, IPS-SIDR, Copper, and Composite/ Q-Line pipes. Adapter kits allow the Philmac 3G series fitting body to easily connect to different major pipe types and dimensions by simply changing the nut, grip ring, and seal.
Heat-Line can also special order to provide Philmac Fittings for applications beyond their current inventory. For a greater variety of specialized Philmac fittings download the Philmac 2015-2016 Product Catalogue in the downloadable documents section. Contact Heat-Line directly for Heat-Line part numbers, availability, and pricing.
Q – What are Philmac 3G Compression fittings?
A - The Philmac 3G Compression fittings line-up is the next generation of water line compression fittings and offers the most advanced and interchangeable solutions available on the market today.
Q – Does the compression side of Philmac 3G Compression series fittings require the use of plumbers (PTFE Teflon) tape during installations?
A – Philmac 3G Compression fittings incorporate Philmac’s unique Slide and Tighten ™ technology. All you need to do is cut the pipe straight and install the fitting as provided with adjustable/ pump pliers, no extra plumbers (PTFE Teflon) tape or solvents are required. When installing Philmac 3G Compression fittings with Male MIP or Female FIP adapter plumbers (PTFE Teflon) tape will be required to create a positive seal.
Q- What does the number within the square on the exterior of the Philmac 3G Compression fitting body mean?
A – The number within the square on the outside of the Philmac 3G Compression fitting body refers to the body size of the fitting. The body size of the fitting determines the applicable sizes of piping that the fitting body is compatible with. For instance, a body size 3 fitting can with the proper conversion kit adapt to 1 inch CTS, 3/4 inch IPS-SIDR, 3/4 inch IPS-OD, 3/4 inch Composite/ Q-Line and 3/4 inch Copper. For more information on body sizes and conversion kits please contact Heat-Line directly.
Q – Where can I find purchase price information for the Philmac 3G Compression fittings listed on this web page?
A – For pricing information on any of the Philmac 3G Compression fitting part numbers found on this page, or any further specialized fitting located in the Philmac Catalogue, please contact Heat-Line directly or request a quote online.
Q – Do I need tools to complete the installation of the Philmac 3G Compression fittings?
A – Yes. For most Philmac 3G Compression fittings a limited number of tools is required to complete the installation, this is generally limited to plastic pipe cutters and adjustable / pump pliers. For more specialized fittings such as the UTC model other tools may be required.
Q – Can you assemble and unassembled a Philmac 3G Compression fitting?
A – Yes. The Philmac 3G Compression fittings are designed so that as soon as the nut is loosened the grip ring releases, making disassembly of the fitting simple.
Q- What is the maximum pressure rating of Philmac 3G Compression fittings?
A – The maximum pressure rating of a Philmac 3G Compression fitting is 230 PSI as tested to ISO14236.
Q – What fitting types and pipe size ranges is the Philmac 3G Compression fitting available in?
A – The Philmac 3G Compression fittings are available in straight and reducing couplers, tees, elbows, male and female adapters and end caps ranging from 3/4 inch to 2 inch.
Q – Do Philmac 3G Compression fitting contain any lead?
A – No. Philmac 3G Compression fitting are completely lead free.
Q – What types of pipe can a Philmac 3G Compression fitting be used with?

lowercased:
philmac is a global leader in the design and manufacture of specialized fittings for polyethylene and other non-metallic pipes. the philmac 3g compression fittings line-up is the next generation of water line compression fittings and offers the most advanced and interchangeable solutions available on the market today. heat-line is pleased to offer a wide range of philmac 3g compression style fittings designed for connection of polyethylene water pipes which includes sidr ips, od ips, and cts normal dimension pipes. philmac fittings are constructed out of highly developed thermoplastic material and feature a solid ergonomic grip and exceptional interchangeability. philmac fittings are both nsf and csa certified for potable water applications, both in above and below ground applications. heat-line is proud to recommend philmac 3g compression fittings as the premium choice for customers concerned with a long term performance and reliability.
the philmac 3g compression series of fittings provide a compact, lightweight, and user friendly design that reduces the overall possibility of pipe twist while remaining completely serviceable. in comparison to other compression fittings available on the market philmac 3g compression fittings are design to exceed required life expectancy ratings of 50 years and offer philmac’s unique slide and tighten™ technology.
the philmac 3g compression fittings series is based on more than 5 decades of product design, marketing and manufacturing experience. the 3g series by philmac represents the culmination of years of development and engineering, cutting edge manufacturing technology and demanding performance testing.
philmac 3g compression fittings are engineered and manufactured to exceed the established 50 year life expectancy required for polyethylene pipe and fitting materials. philmac has taken every step necessary to ensure that every aspect of their fitting, including materials and design, is intended for life expectancies greater than those simply required.
philmac 3g compression fittings are constructed with the highest quality thermoplastic materials available, which provide excellent resistance to impact as per astm d2444.
philmac has engineered and manufactured the 3g compression fitting series to be suitable for use with abrasive slurries. this means that the fittings will withstand the normal flow conditions found in urban, mining, industrial, rural water, and waste water applications.
philmac 3g compression fittings are engineered from materials specifically designed for above ground installations without the need of additional protection. the thermoplastic materials used in the construction of the fittings contains pigments which prevent damage due to uv radiation.
the philmac 3g compression fittings are constructed of polypropylene, which has a natural insulation factor 2000 times greater than common copper and 200 times greater than common steel. as a result the thermal transfer of energy through the fitting body is greatly reduced, meaning less possibility of condensation.
simply said, the philmac 3g compression fittings do not transmit light. the all black bodied design eliminates any potential for light transmission through the fitting which protects potable water flowing through the fitting from growth of micro-organisms.
philmac 3g series compression fittings are csa and nsf certified for potable water. they are found not to impart to water any odour, taste, colour, or any constituents in concentrations that could be harmful.
*for further information on philmac 3g compression series fittings specifications and standards download the philmac 3g technical manual standards system design considerations pdf and or the 3g id, od, and cts technical manuals pdfs in the downloadable documents section.
please see below three simplified installation procedures for philmac 3g compression fittings with conversion kits for ips-sidr, ips-od, and cts standard dimension polyethylene piping.
*for further in-depth installation details on the philmac 3g series fittings download and refer to the philmac 3g technical manual for the selected pipe type (sidr, cts, od) in the downloadable documents section.
*for further information on philmac 3g series fittings specifications and standards download the philmac 3g technical manual standards system design considerations document in the downloadable documents section.
heat-line is pleased to offer an extensive line-up of philmac 3g plumbing fittings to meet the growing needs of the plumbing industry. the heat-line part numbers below represent the most commonly requested philmac fittings, and therefore are readily available in inventory. for a quotation on this product and more click here.
heat-line’s extensive inventory of philmac 3g fittings includes many other fittings of various sizes and pipe applications. adapter kits for most body sized philmac 3g fittings also available for standard dimension cts, ips-od, ips-sidr, copper, and composite/ q-line pipes. adapter kits allow the philmac 3g series fitting body to easily connect to different major pipe types and dimensions by simply changing the nut, grip ring, and seal.
heat-line can also special order to provide philmac fittings for applications beyond their current inventory. for a greater variety of specialized philmac fittings download the philmac 2015-2016 product catalogue in the downloadable documents section. contact heat-line directly for heat-line part numbers, availability, and pricing.
q – what are philmac 3g compression fittings?
a - the philmac 3g compression fittings line-up is the next generation of water line compression fittings and offers the most advanced and interchangeable solutions available on the market today.
q – does the compression side of philmac 3g compression series fittings require the use of plumbers (ptfe teflon) tape during installations?
a – philmac 3g compression fittings incorporate philmac’s unique slide and tighten ™ technology. all you need to do is cut the pipe straight and install the fitting as provided with adjustable/ pump pliers, no extra plumbers (ptfe teflon) tape or solvents are required. when installing philmac 3g compression fittings with male mip or female fip adapter plumbers (ptfe teflon) tape will be required to create a positive seal.
q- what does the number within the square on the exterior of the philmac 3g compression fitting body mean?
a – the number within the square on the outside of the philmac 3g compression fitting body refers to the body size of the fitting. the body size of the fitting determines the applicable sizes of piping that the fitting body is compatible with. for instance, a body size 3 fitting can with the proper conversion kit adapt to 1 inch cts, 3/4 inch ips-sidr, 3/4 inch ips-od, 3/4 inch composite/ q-line and 3/4 inch copper. for more information on body sizes and conversion kits please contact heat-line directly.
q – where can i find purchase price information for the philmac 3g compression fittings listed on this web page?
a – for pricing information on any of the philmac 3g compression fitting part numbers found on this page, or any further specialized fitting located in the philmac catalogue, please contact heat-line directly or request a quote online.
q – do i need tools to complete the installation of the philmac 3g compression fittings?
a – yes. for most philmac 3g compression fittings a limited number of tools is required to complete the installation, this is generally limited to plastic pipe cutters and adjustable / pump pliers. for more specialized fittings such as the utc model other tools may be required.
q – can you assemble and unassembled a philmac 3g compression fitting?
a – yes. the philmac 3g compression fittings are designed so that as soon as the nut is loosened the grip ring releases, making disassembly of the fitting simple.
q- what is the maximum pressure rating of philmac 3g compression fittings?
a – the maximum pressure rating of a philmac 3g compression fitting is 230 psi as tested to iso14236.
q – what fitting types and pipe size ranges is the philmac 3g compression fitting available in?
a – the philmac 3g compression fittings are available in straight and reducing couplers, tees, elbows, male and female adapters and end caps ranging from 3/4 inch to 2 inch.
q – do philmac 3g compression fitting contain any lead?
a – no. philmac 3g compression fitting are completely lead free.
q – what types of pipe can a philmac 3g compression fitting be used with?


text:
When you walk into the barn or look out to the pasture, you often know right away what’s going on. More often than not your horse will be exited to see you, but – just like people – horses sometimes have a bad day. However, every so often you wonder if there might be something else going on. Unfortunately you cannot ask your horse what’s wrong, but his body language often tells you enough.
What is your horse telling you?
Learn how to take a close look at your horse and recognize the signals he gives you. Is he healthy?

lowercased:
when you walk into the barn or look out to the pasture, you often know right away what’s going on. more often than not your horse will be exited to see you, but – just like people – horses sometimes have a bad day. however, every so often you wonder if there might be something else going on. unfortunately you cannot ask your horse what’s wrong, but his body language often tells you enough.
what is your horse telling you?
learn how to take a close look at your horse and recognize the signals he gives you. is he healthy?


text:
Granite tiles possess an exquisite beauty that can transform any ordinary living space into an extravagant one. This natural stone doesn't only look beautiful from any angle, but it's also expected to last especially if properly maintained.
Always expect tough stains and dirt to build up over time. Any all-purpose tile cleaners may not be effective enough if you haven't cleaned the granite tiles for many years. You can find several cleaning agents readily available in hardware stores that are safe for the stone surface as well as for your lungs. Consider using stone cleaners like Black Diamond Stoneworks, Granite Gold or TriNova for easy to moderate cleaning tasks.
Remember to ventilate the area by leaving the windows open while working since stone cleaners will produce strong smelling fumes. This will prevent you from inhaling the fumes though many stone cleaners claim that they are toxic-free. Spray the cleaner and work on every tile then wipe off the solution using a clean, soft cloth. Avoid leaving the solution standing on the surface as it can develop stains without you noticing it.
For hard-to-remove stains, consider using household cleaning solutions like baking soda and vinegar. You can make a baking-soda-and-water combination to produce a sticky mixture that can soften the deep stain. This paste intends to draw the stain out of the tile so that you can wipe it easily later. Spread the mixture directly to the affected tile, leave it hanging for at least 24 hours and then remove the paste with mild soap and warm water.
You can include granite tile cleaning as part of your general cleaning schedule. Before you start wiping the tiles, remove the visible dirt using ordinary dusters or dry mop. This will prevent granite tiles from trapping dirt at the grout lines.
If the tiles don't look too dirty, only clean them with warm water and diluted mild soap. Dampen the soft cleaning cloth into the water solution and begin wiping each tile in a clockwise rotation. After this, wipe off the remaining water with a dry cloth. It's recommended to use microfiber cloth which you can purchase at any hardware store.
When you spill something to the ground or on the countertop, you should clean up the surface as soon as possible to hamper stains from building up. Food items and beverages have acidic contents which are not good if you leave them standing on the tile for extended minutes. Warm water and mild soap are good enough to remove the spills, but you can use cleaning agents if you can't get rid of them.
It's better to clean your granite countertop after every use to counter water seepage and stains. Regular cleaning is the best way to avoid building up food particles, bacteria and grimes on both surface and grout lines. Remember to disinfect the granite surface with alcohol, warm water, and toxic-free cleaning solutions as often as possible.
Granite tiles are not expected to crack under normal conditions. However, potential tile damage may happen if you stand over the countertop or when you put any heated object on top. In many cases, granite may likely to develop scratches and deep stains in due time but not cracks unless a heavy object has accidentally dropped on it.
Refrain from putting any heated objects like kettles or curling irons on the surface to impede potential tile breakage. Frequent temperature change can potentially harm your granite tiles even though it is known to withstand heat. Better use coasters, pot holders and rubber mats as protection before placing the heated pans on top. When the tiles are scattered with oils and chemicals, wipe them off immediately.
Opt not to use scrubbing sponges, steel wool or floor brushes since these cleaning accessories are often made from abrasive materials which can potentially cause heavy marks. Strong-smelling cleaning solutions are also not recommended since they contain concentrated ingredients not suitable for granite.
It's better to conduct regular grout and tile inspection since cracked grout can lead to further damage. You can seal the granite tiles using stone sealers at least once a year to keep the grout in good condition. Granite sealing will prevent water seepage and tile cracks while keeping the grout lines consistent in appearance. Also, granite sealers are available at any hardware store nearest you.
Maintaining the condition of your granite tiles in perfect shape enables you to retain the property value of your home spaces at a high level. If you know how to take care of them, then you'll surely love having these wonderful granite stones installed around your beloved home.
What Are the Multiple Benefits of Using Marble Vanity Tops?

lowercased:
granite tiles possess an exquisite beauty that can transform any ordinary living space into an extravagant one. this natural stone doesn't only look beautiful from any angle, but it's also expected to last especially if properly maintained.
always expect tough stains and dirt to build up over time. any all-purpose tile cleaners may not be effective enough if you haven't cleaned the granite tiles for many years. you can find several cleaning agents readily available in hardware stores that are safe for the stone surface as well as for your lungs. consider using stone cleaners like black diamond stoneworks, granite gold or trinova for easy to moderate cleaning tasks.
remember to ventilate the area by leaving the windows open while working since stone cleaners will produce strong smelling fumes. this will prevent you from inhaling the fumes though many stone cleaners claim that they are toxic-free. spray the cleaner and work on every tile then wipe off the solution using a clean, soft cloth. avoid leaving the solution standing on the surface as it can develop stains without you noticing it.
for hard-to-remove stains, consider using household cleaning solutions like baking soda and vinegar. you can make a baking-soda-and-water combination to produce a sticky mixture that can soften the deep stain. this paste intends to draw the stain out of the tile so that you can wipe it easily later. spread the mixture directly to the affected tile, leave it hanging for at least 24 hours and then remove the paste with mild soap and warm water.
you can include granite tile cleaning as part of your general cleaning schedule. before you start wiping the tiles, remove the visible dirt using ordinary dusters or dry mop. this will prevent granite tiles from trapping dirt at the grout lines.
if the tiles don't look too dirty, only clean them with warm water and diluted mild soap. dampen the soft cleaning cloth into the water solution and begin wiping each tile in a clockwise rotation. after this, wipe off the remaining water with a dry cloth. it's recommended to use microfiber cloth which you can purchase at any hardware store.
when you spill something to the ground or on the countertop, you should clean up the surface as soon as possible to hamper stains from building up. food items and beverages have acidic contents which are not good if you leave them standing on the tile for extended minutes. warm water and mild soap are good enough to remove the spills, but you can use cleaning agents if you can't get rid of them.
it's better to clean your granite countertop after every use to counter water seepage and stains. regular cleaning is the best way to avoid building up food particles, bacteria and grimes on both surface and grout lines. remember to disinfect the granite surface with alcohol, warm water, and toxic-free cleaning solutions as often as possible.
granite tiles are not expected to crack under normal conditions. however, potential tile damage may happen if you stand over the countertop or when you put any heated object on top. in many cases, granite may likely to develop scratches and deep stains in due time but not cracks unless a heavy object has accidentally dropped on it.
refrain from putting any heated objects like kettles or curling irons on the surface to impede potential tile breakage. frequent temperature change can potentially harm your granite tiles even though it is known to withstand heat. better use coasters, pot holders and rubber mats as protection before placing the heated pans on top. when the tiles are scattered with oils and chemicals, wipe them off immediately.
opt not to use scrubbing sponges, steel wool or floor brushes since these cleaning accessories are often made from abrasive materials which can potentially cause heavy marks. strong-smelling cleaning solutions are also not recommended since they contain concentrated ingredients not suitable for granite.
it's better to conduct regular grout and tile inspection since cracked grout can lead to further damage. you can seal the granite tiles using stone sealers at least once a year to keep the grout in good condition. granite sealing will prevent water seepage and tile cracks while keeping the grout lines consistent in appearance. also, granite sealers are available at any hardware store nearest you.
maintaining the condition of your granite tiles in perfect shape enables you to retain the property value of your home spaces at a high level. if you know how to take care of them, then you'll surely love having these wonderful granite stones installed around your beloved home.
what are the multiple benefits of using marble vanity tops?


text:
5) Bring a side dish of your own! Offer to your host that you bring a side dish to accompany their meal. Not only are you helping them out with less to cook, but you are offering your family and friends a delicious and nutritious recipe!
4) Use a smaller plate. Sometimes, we do not have choice of what will be served, and we do not have a way to bring our own healthy recipe. By choosing to use a smaller plate, you will eat less and still enjoy all of the delicious food provided for you!
3) Sample, do not indulge. Around the holidays, we are surrounded by cookies, cakes, and all types of delicious treats. So, instead of indulging and regretting those excess calories later on, sample what you would like your taste buds to try! Eating you treat-sample slowly will allow you to fully enjoy its flavors!
2) Wait 10-15 minutes before going up for seconds. Enjoy conversation with family and friends while you allow your first serving digest. If, after this time, there are still a few items you would like to try, or have some more, then go ahead. This way your tummy will feel more full and prevent you from becoming stuffed with extra calories!
1) Bring your workout with you! There is never an excuse for not working out over the holidays. With a variety of workouts and exercises to do with little or no equipment, an intense 20-minute workout should never be forgotten! OR even better, grab your family and friends for some outdoor activities: skating, walking, and making snowmen are all great ways to have fun and burn some calories!
* Keep an eye out for my next post - a quick, intense, no equipment workout that will have you sweating!
I hope these tips help you keep up with your fitness goals and being a healthy role model for all those around you! Please post your tips and tricks below!!
You rock Kellie! Thanks for the tips!

lowercased:
5) bring a side dish of your own! offer to your host that you bring a side dish to accompany their meal. not only are you helping them out with less to cook, but you are offering your family and friends a delicious and nutritious recipe!
4) use a smaller plate. sometimes, we do not have choice of what will be served, and we do not have a way to bring our own healthy recipe. by choosing to use a smaller plate, you will eat less and still enjoy all of the delicious food provided for you!
3) sample, do not indulge. around the holidays, we are surrounded by cookies, cakes, and all types of delicious treats. so, instead of indulging and regretting those excess calories later on, sample what you would like your taste buds to try! eating you treat-sample slowly will allow you to fully enjoy its flavors!
2) wait 10-15 minutes before going up for seconds. enjoy conversation with family and friends while you allow your first serving digest. if, after this time, there are still a few items you would like to try, or have some more, then go ahead. this way your tummy will feel more full and prevent you from becoming stuffed with extra calories!
1) bring your workout with you! there is never an excuse for not working out over the holidays. with a variety of workouts and exercises to do with little or no equipment, an intense 20-minute workout should never be forgotten! or even better, grab your family and friends for some outdoor activities: skating, walking, and making snowmen are all great ways to have fun and burn some calories!
* keep an eye out for my next post - a quick, intense, no equipment workout that will have you sweating!
i hope these tips help you keep up with your fitness goals and being a healthy role model for all those around you! please post your tips and tricks below!!
you rock kellie! thanks for the tips!


text: Chris Roy is a law librarian at a public law library in Connecticut. He created these search engines to efficiently discover and retrieve freely available Connecticut legal information. Comments and suggestions are welcome. Feel free to use the form below to comment on or provide feedback about the Connecticut Law Search Engine.

lowercased: chris roy is a law librarian at a public law library in connecticut. he created these search engines to efficiently discover and retrieve freely available connecticut legal information. comments and suggestions are welcome. feel free to use the form below to comment on or provide feedback about the connecticut law search engine.


text:
If you have questions, ask our staff!
You can travel out in several ways.
Sometimes students are taken out by parents in a car.
Follow us join the Study in Denmark-students or Study in Denmark – Hrvatska for people who go by car or larger minibus, there might be space for you as well or you can bring somebody out/split the costs.
BY PLANE; IF YOU BUY YOUR TICKETS ON TIME, IT ISN’T SO EXPENSIVE.
In major cities in Denmark it is not easy to find accommodation. The rent or dormitory costs between 2000-3500 DKK (1 € = 7.44 DKK), depending on the size/location.
In all cases, we recommend a dormitory for a start. Start your search when you apply for the school, the key of success is in EARLY start of search.
In case, you have a permanent residence in a non-EU country (e.g. Serbia) ask the details from our agents.
You ask for it after arrival, most schools will help in this. It normally takes about 4-6 weeks to get it.
With this card you get free health insurance, work permit and residence permit in Denmark.
A so-called “nem-ID” (easy-ID) code will give you a single login code for all Danish agencies for official business on-line system (tax, health care, banking, library, municipal affairs, employment etc).
The schools recommend you to work max. 15 hours a week, in order not to compromise your studies. The minimum wage: 100 DKK / hour (12-13€). Foreign students, who do not yet speak Danish, can manage jobs like: Taking out newspapers or commercial papers, cleaning, dishwashing, serving, babysitting, gardening and many more.
We can give a lot of advice on the way, but you have to find your own job.
The experience has shown that most students can find a job in about 6-9 months. We can help, how to, where and how you should look.
The Denmark international education programs are all taught in English.
Although about 83% of Danes speak English is a great advantage if the student start learning/speaking the Danish language.
Work is easier to find with some Danish language skills, even if only beginners skills.
Before the departure, you should try to find local possibilities to learn beginners Danish.
After the receipt of a residence permit in Denmark you can learn Danish in the local language school for two years for FREE. We recommend you not to miss this opportunity!

lowercased:
if you have questions, ask our staff!
you can travel out in several ways.
sometimes students are taken out by parents in a car.
follow us join the study in denmark-students or study in denmark – hrvatska for people who go by car or larger minibus, there might be space for you as well or you can bring somebody out/split the costs.
by plane; if you buy your tickets on time, it isn’t so expensive.
in major cities in denmark it is not easy to find accommodation. the rent or dormitory costs between 2000-3500 dkk (1 € = 7.44 dkk), depending on the size/location.
in all cases, we recommend a dormitory for a start. start your search when you apply for the school, the key of success is in early start of search.
in case, you have a permanent residence in a non-eu country (e.g. serbia) ask the details from our agents.
you ask for it after arrival, most schools will help in this. it normally takes about 4-6 weeks to get it.
with this card you get free health insurance, work permit and residence permit in denmark.
a so-called “nem-id” (easy-id) code will give you a single login code for all danish agencies for official business on-line system (tax, health care, banking, library, municipal affairs, employment etc).
the schools recommend you to work max. 15 hours a week, in order not to compromise your studies. the minimum wage: 100 dkk / hour (12-13€). foreign students, who do not yet speak danish, can manage jobs like: taking out newspapers or commercial papers, cleaning, dishwashing, serving, babysitting, gardening and many more.
we can give a lot of advice on the way, but you have to find your own job.
the experience has shown that most students can find a job in about 6-9 months. we can help, how to, where and how you should look.
the denmark international education programs are all taught in english.
although about 83% of danes speak english is a great advantage if the student start learning/speaking the danish language.
work is easier to find with some danish language skills, even if only beginners skills.
before the departure, you should try to find local possibilities to learn beginners danish.
after the receipt of a residence permit in denmark you can learn danish in the local language school for two years for free. we recommend you not to miss this opportunity!


text:
A “wow” hike along the Bay followed by one great “dog” | Who Da Thunk?
The Adventurers headed across the Bay this morning for a hike around the perimeter of Coyote Hills Regional Park, which they’ve enjoyed in the past. And did so very much again today.
There’s always something to look at – colors of the Bay, birds, abandoned equipment of one kind or another. And given that it was a Friday, not too many people.
After they journey a bit south to have lunch at the Dog Haus, which they’d discovered a year of so ago. It just may the best hot dogs and sausages in the world – or would at least give the brats of the Midwest a good run for the money.
This entry was posted in Bay Area hikes, Dog friendly hikes and tagged Coyote Hills Regional Park. Bookmark the permalink.

lowercased:
a “wow” hike along the bay followed by one great “dog” | who da thunk?
the adventurers headed across the bay this morning for a hike around the perimeter of coyote hills regional park, which they’ve enjoyed in the past. and did so very much again today.
there’s always something to look at – colors of the bay, birds, abandoned equipment of one kind or another. and given that it was a friday, not too many people.
after they journey a bit south to have lunch at the dog haus, which they’d discovered a year of so ago. it just may the best hot dogs and sausages in the world – or would at least give the brats of the midwest a good run for the money.
this entry was posted in bay area hikes, dog friendly hikes and tagged coyote hills regional park. bookmark the permalink.


text:
Sifnos Horseriding - Anyone can, as long as they want to!
What comes up most often when people ask me about Sifnos Horseriding is what about beginners? Others put it differently: I’ve never ridden a horse before. I know nothing. Can I do it? You can! Whether you know nothing or you know a lot, equally. Anyone can, as long as they want to!
Whether as a sport or as a hobby, the contact with the horse in a natural environment is the best psychotherapy. The emotion, the sense of freedom and the tranquility offered by horse riding are not easily described in words. A trial will convince you!

lowercased:
sifnos horseriding - anyone can, as long as they want to!
what comes up most often when people ask me about sifnos horseriding is what about beginners? others put it differently: i’ve never ridden a horse before. i know nothing. can i do it? you can! whether you know nothing or you know a lot, equally. anyone can, as long as they want to!
whether as a sport or as a hobby, the contact with the horse in a natural environment is the best psychotherapy. the emotion, the sense of freedom and the tranquility offered by horse riding are not easily described in words. a trial will convince you!


text:
If you are in the market to buy a new car, truck or SUV, take advantage of the wealth of information that the internet provides. In the old days you would have to drive from dealership to dealership and compile all the quotes from various dealers, who has time for that? Lucky for you, in today's day and age you can request as many price quotes as you want online and compare them, without driving to the dealerships.
Get started today, request your free no obligation to buy new car price quote, it's quick, it's easy and best of all it's absolutely free and you can request as many quotes as you want.
There are a few common terms you need to be familiar with if you want to get a great deal on a new car.
Dealer Invoice Price: New car dealer invoices refer to the price the car dealer is charged for the new vehicles, from the manufacturer. But keep in mind that this is technically not the true cost of the vehicle to the dealer.
MSRP: This is the manufacturer's suggest retail price, it is the price that the manufacturer recommends that the vehicle should be sold for, however the dealership is under no obligation to sell the vehicle for this amount.
Deal Cost: The dealer cost is how much the dealership actually has to pay for the vehicle. This takes into account all the holdbacks and incentives that the manufacturer may be offering the dealership. To get a rough estimation of the dealer cost, subtract the manufacturer incentives and holdbacks from the dealer invoice price.
The dealer holdback is a 2-3% amount that is added on to the MSRP or new car dealer invoices. It is used to give the dealer some extra cushion so they can afford the costs associated with keeping the vehicles on the lot. The holdback amount is returned to the dealership, from the manufacturer, once the vehicle is sold.
Due to the existence of the dealer holdback, the actual cost of the vehicles to the dealer, is lower than the invoice price. Knowing this will allow you to negotiate a great deal on a new car, because you know that even if a car dealer sells to you below the dealer invoice price, they can still make money due to their holdback. Some dealers may not want to part with any of their holdback cash, but if they are especially desperate to make a sale they may be willing to cut their profits if it means getting the car off the lot or the showroom floor.
First of all, before you look into buying a new car you should know your credit rating, having bad credit will seriously limit your choices for good deals. If you find that you have bad credit you may want to work on improving it before buying a new car.
If you have good credit, check with your local bank or credit union, they may be able to offer you a favorable rate. Generally you will get better rates from your own financial institutions verses the dealership, so make sure to check with them first.
You can then see what type of rates the dealership will offer you and compare them to what you're getting from your bank. Take the best rate and drive off happy!
Get started on your new car shopping today, request your free no obligation to buy new car price quote today! Uncover the new car dealer invoices and put your negotiating tools to work!

lowercased:
if you are in the market to buy a new car, truck or suv, take advantage of the wealth of information that the internet provides. in the old days you would have to drive from dealership to dealership and compile all the quotes from various dealers, who has time for that? lucky for you, in today's day and age you can request as many price quotes as you want online and compare them, without driving to the dealerships.
get started today, request your free no obligation to buy new car price quote, it's quick, it's easy and best of all it's absolutely free and you can request as many quotes as you want.
there are a few common terms you need to be familiar with if you want to get a great deal on a new car.
dealer invoice price: new car dealer invoices refer to the price the car dealer is charged for the new vehicles, from the manufacturer. but keep in mind that this is technically not the true cost of the vehicle to the dealer.
msrp: this is the manufacturer's suggest retail price, it is the price that the manufacturer recommends that the vehicle should be sold for, however the dealership is under no obligation to sell the vehicle for this amount.
deal cost: the dealer cost is how much the dealership actually has to pay for the vehicle. this takes into account all the holdbacks and incentives that the manufacturer may be offering the dealership. to get a rough estimation of the dealer cost, subtract the manufacturer incentives and holdbacks from the dealer invoice price.
the dealer holdback is a 2-3% amount that is added on to the msrp or new car dealer invoices. it is used to give the dealer some extra cushion so they can afford the costs associated with keeping the vehicles on the lot. the holdback amount is returned to the dealership, from the manufacturer, once the vehicle is sold.
due to the existence of the dealer holdback, the actual cost of the vehicles to the dealer, is lower than the invoice price. knowing this will allow you to negotiate a great deal on a new car, because you know that even if a car dealer sells to you below the dealer invoice price, they can still make money due to their holdback. some dealers may not want to part with any of their holdback cash, but if they are especially desperate to make a sale they may be willing to cut their profits if it means getting the car off the lot or the showroom floor.
first of all, before you look into buying a new car you should know your credit rating, having bad credit will seriously limit your choices for good deals. if you find that you have bad credit you may want to work on improving it before buying a new car.
if you have good credit, check with your local bank or credit union, they may be able to offer you a favorable rate. generally you will get better rates from your own financial institutions verses the dealership, so make sure to check with them first.
you can then see what type of rates the dealership will offer you and compare them to what you're getting from your bank. take the best rate and drive off happy!
get started on your new car shopping today, request your free no obligation to buy new car price quote today! uncover the new car dealer invoices and put your negotiating tools to work!


text: This playful safari Tiger Wall Hook by Fiona Walker is so sweet for a playroom, nursery or bedroom wall. Featuring eco-friendly wool felt this handmade plush animal accent showcases yellow and brown hues. Mounts flush to a wall with a single hook attachment.

lowercased: this playful safari tiger wall hook by fiona walker is so sweet for a playroom, nursery or bedroom wall. featuring eco-friendly wool felt this handmade plush animal accent showcases yellow and brown hues. mounts flush to a wall with a single hook attachment.


text:
Today, we have been accustomed to use allopathic chemical medicines for simple ailments. But there is a growing awareness to avoid them as much as possible.
Baby medicinal hair oil is a very good remedy for headaches and cold, especially for babies (adults also).
In my personal experience, this has been very effective and I highly recommend to everyone to try and benefit.
1. Wash all the leaves and dry them using a clean cloth.
2. Heat the oil in a vessel, then add all the leaves and mix them well with ladle.
3. Now a sizzle sound starts from the oil because of the water content in the leaves.
4. Heat the oil till the sizzle sound sets off.
5. Allow it to cool down and strain the oil using the steel filter. Then store it in a air tight container.
Medicinal baby hair oil is ready to use.
Wow!! Such a useful post!! Keep up the good work!!
In tamil holy basil is tulasi. What is sweet basil in tamil?
see the second image for more information.

lowercased:
today, we have been accustomed to use allopathic chemical medicines for simple ailments. but there is a growing awareness to avoid them as much as possible.
baby medicinal hair oil is a very good remedy for headaches and cold, especially for babies (adults also).
in my personal experience, this has been very effective and i highly recommend to everyone to try and benefit.
1. wash all the leaves and dry them using a clean cloth.
2. heat the oil in a vessel, then add all the leaves and mix them well with ladle.
3. now a sizzle sound starts from the oil because of the water content in the leaves.
4. heat the oil till the sizzle sound sets off.
5. allow it to cool down and strain the oil using the steel filter. then store it in a air tight container.
medicinal baby hair oil is ready to use.
wow!! such a useful post!! keep up the good work!!
in tamil holy basil is tulasi. what is sweet basil in tamil?
see the second image for more information.


text:
Book Suggestions – Enchanted Chaos by Jessica Sorensen (2018).
From the description I think this will be a pretty good read. It’s something directed at the young adult, who enjoys paranormal fantasy fiction. However, that doesn’t mean that the older adult reader wouldn’t find interest in this novel.
Seventeen-year-old Skylin has always lived a fairly normal life. Well, except for the fact that whenever her emotions run high, strange things occur, like fires starting out of nowhere or the ground freezing over.
Still, her life hasn’t been too terrible until the day her parents vanish into thin air, and she’s shipped off to live with her father’s friend and his six sons.
Skylin isn’t sure if she can survive the chaos that is the Everettson family. But she doesn’t have a choice unless her parents are found, so she tries to make the best of the situation and befriend the Everettsons, even though not all of them are fans of her, especially Foster, a guy she once had a crush on until he opened his mouth.
But turns out, the Everettsons aren’t your typical family, and Skylin soon realizes she’s not the only person in the world that has strange abilities. And in order to survive the dangerous magical world she’s thrown into, she’ll have to put her trust in the not only the Everettsons, but Foster as well.
Previous Previous post: Book ideas – Wary is Her Love, by Judith Berens (2018).
Next Next post: Book Review: Rapture by J. R. Ward (2012).

lowercased:
book suggestions – enchanted chaos by jessica sorensen (2018).
from the description i think this will be a pretty good read. it’s something directed at the young adult, who enjoys paranormal fantasy fiction. however, that doesn’t mean that the older adult reader wouldn’t find interest in this novel.
seventeen-year-old skylin has always lived a fairly normal life. well, except for the fact that whenever her emotions run high, strange things occur, like fires starting out of nowhere or the ground freezing over.
still, her life hasn’t been too terrible until the day her parents vanish into thin air, and she’s shipped off to live with her father’s friend and his six sons.
skylin isn’t sure if she can survive the chaos that is the everettson family. but she doesn’t have a choice unless her parents are found, so she tries to make the best of the situation and befriend the everettsons, even though not all of them are fans of her, especially foster, a guy she once had a crush on until he opened his mouth.
but turns out, the everettsons aren’t your typical family, and skylin soon realizes she’s not the only person in the world that has strange abilities. and in order to survive the dangerous magical world she’s thrown into, she’ll have to put her trust in the not only the everettsons, but foster as well.
previous previous post: book ideas – wary is her love, by judith berens (2018).
next next post: book review: rapture by j. r. ward (2012).


text: The instance U.S. Capitol grounds : report to accompany H.R. 6331 represents a material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of San Diego Libraries. This resource is a combination of several types including: Instance, Microform.

lowercased: the instance u.s. capitol grounds : report to accompany h.r. 6331 represents a material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in university of san diego libraries. this resource is a combination of several types including: instance, microform.


text:
Koryak you are most welcome !
- Yeeeeeee, thanks for my flower ¡¡it´s beautiful!!

lowercased:
koryak you are most welcome !
- yeeeeeee, thanks for my flower ¡¡it´s beautiful!!


text:
Do you know what makes a brand strong? And if you had to make yours stronger, would you know how to do it?
Keller’s Brand equity model is also known as the CBBE model which stands for Customer based brand equity. As Marketing evolved, the customer became the main focus of the company. Companies knew that if they keep their customers happy, they will profit. But how do these companies make a connection with their customers? It is by building a strong brand.
The CBBE model or the Brand equity pyramid is actually a pyramid which tells us how to build brand equity by understanding your customers and implementing strategies accordingly. If there is a connection between the brand and the consumer, it results in positive brand equity & has a better chance of acquiring and sustaining customers, thereby giving a huge advantage to the companies and products which are considered as “brands”.
How can outsourcing help your cross-border ecommerce activities?

lowercased:
do you know what makes a brand strong? and if you had to make yours stronger, would you know how to do it?
keller’s brand equity model is also known as the cbbe model which stands for customer based brand equity. as marketing evolved, the customer became the main focus of the company. companies knew that if they keep their customers happy, they will profit. but how do these companies make a connection with their customers? it is by building a strong brand.
the cbbe model or the brand equity pyramid is actually a pyramid which tells us how to build brand equity by understanding your customers and implementing strategies accordingly. if there is a connection between the brand and the consumer, it results in positive brand equity & has a better chance of acquiring and sustaining customers, thereby giving a huge advantage to the companies and products which are considered as “brands”.
how can outsourcing help your cross-border ecommerce activities?


text:
The auxiliary cruisers of the Kriegsmarine were converted merchant, equipped with guns and torpedoes to attack Allied merchant shipping. The military equipment on board was camouflaged in a way that those ships still appeared to be "normal" merchant ships.
They carried enough material and paint to change their outer appearance often, like adding a second funnel, modifying the superstructure and repaint the whole ship. They often gave themselves the look of an existing allied merchant to deceive other allied ships.
Those ships archived some remarkable results. During their operations, the nine auxiliary cruisers sunk over 140 ships with over 700000 t. They operated in all major Oceans of the world, some of them had were temporarily stationed in Japan for Pacific operation. The longest voyage was the one of the Atlantis , during its 622 day mission the ships sailed 102000 sea miles.
With their six 15 cm guns, they were even capable to fight against "real" warships if they could surprise them. When the Australian CL Sydney wanted to inspect the auxiliary cruiser Kormoran and closed up to 1000m, the Kormoran opened fire and was able to sink the Australian ship (but was lost because of too much damage during this battle).

lowercased:
the auxiliary cruisers of the kriegsmarine were converted merchant, equipped with guns and torpedoes to attack allied merchant shipping. the military equipment on board was camouflaged in a way that those ships still appeared to be "normal" merchant ships.
they carried enough material and paint to change their outer appearance often, like adding a second funnel, modifying the superstructure and repaint the whole ship. they often gave themselves the look of an existing allied merchant to deceive other allied ships.
those ships archived some remarkable results. during their operations, the nine auxiliary cruisers sunk over 140 ships with over 700000 t. they operated in all major oceans of the world, some of them had were temporarily stationed in japan for pacific operation. the longest voyage was the one of the atlantis , during its 622 day mission the ships sailed 102000 sea miles.
with their six 15 cm guns, they were even capable to fight against "real" warships if they could surprise them. when the australian cl sydney wanted to inspect the auxiliary cruiser kormoran and closed up to 1000m, the kormoran opened fire and was able to sink the australian ship (but was lost because of too much damage during this battle).


text:
Kim Morrow is Executive Director of Nebraska Interfaith Power and Light and currently works as a climate change resource specialist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Moving to Nebraska has allowed her to follow her passion — facilitating the faith community’s response to climate change.
Today we may think nothing of driving over a bridge. One hundred and fifty years ago, it wasn’t so easy. Some of the first bridges across the Platte were made of sod.
On a warm, sandy beach near Ashland, Neb., biology intern Lindsay Brown picks up a small mottled egg and holds it to her ear, listening for telltale scratching. Hearing nothing, she places it back into its nest—a small hollowed patch of sand. It’s a hot July afternoon, near the end of the nesting season, and she’s checking least tern and piping plover nests for late bloomers.

lowercased:
kim morrow is executive director of nebraska interfaith power and light and currently works as a climate change resource specialist at the university of nebraska-lincoln. moving to nebraska has allowed her to follow her passion — facilitating the faith community’s response to climate change.
today we may think nothing of driving over a bridge. one hundred and fifty years ago, it wasn’t so easy. some of the first bridges across the platte were made of sod.
on a warm, sandy beach near ashland, neb., biology intern lindsay brown picks up a small mottled egg and holds it to her ear, listening for telltale scratching. hearing nothing, she places it back into its nest—a small hollowed patch of sand. it’s a hot july afternoon, near the end of the nesting season, and she’s checking least tern and piping plover nests for late bloomers.


text:
By targeting the right people in the right place.
Enable Marketing is an Irish digital marketing and branding agency.
Join our mailing list for free marketing tips and advice for your business.

lowercased:
by targeting the right people in the right place.
enable marketing is an irish digital marketing and branding agency.
join our mailing list for free marketing tips and advice for your business.


text:
ARE YOU SEEDING FOR OPTIMAL YIELD? | Triple S Seeds Ltd.
Home » Uncategorized » ARE YOU SEEDING FOR OPTIMAL YIELD?
Read here as Bob Potter of 360 Ag Consulting shares his thoughts on using 1000 kernel weight to determine appropriate seeding rates.

lowercased:
are you seeding for optimal yield? | triple s seeds ltd.
home » uncategorized » are you seeding for optimal yield?
read here as bob potter of 360 ag consulting shares his thoughts on using 1000 kernel weight to determine appropriate seeding rates.


text:
At Zarca, we build and market our own, cutting-edge technology. As an industry thought leader, we seek to hire individuals who bring new and innovative ideas to the table.
We are looking for motivated, committed and qualified people to fill important roles in our organization. As a member of our company, you will have the freedom to experiment judiciously in your position and think outside-the-box.
At Zarca, there is no ceiling on how high you can go, provided you bring your best to the company. Success and promotion are a result of your desire to work hard and excel in your position, and take ownership of your tasks and responsibilities.
At Zarca, we build and market our own, cutting-edge technology. As an industry thought leader, we hire individuals who bring new and innovative ideas to the table.

lowercased:
at zarca, we build and market our own, cutting-edge technology. as an industry thought leader, we seek to hire individuals who bring new and innovative ideas to the table.
we are looking for motivated, committed and qualified people to fill important roles in our organization. as a member of our company, you will have the freedom to experiment judiciously in your position and think outside-the-box.
at zarca, there is no ceiling on how high you can go, provided you bring your best to the company. success and promotion are a result of your desire to work hard and excel in your position, and take ownership of your tasks and responsibilities.
at zarca, we build and market our own, cutting-edge technology. as an industry thought leader, we hire individuals who bring new and innovative ideas to the table.


text:
At Handy Men Team, we'll be here to satisfy all of your standards regarding Handyman in Roseville, MI. We've got a crew of specialized experts and the most impressive solutions in the industry to deliver exactly what you need. We make certain that you get the best products and services, the most suitable value, and the highest quality materials. Contact us today at 800-356-4092 to get started.
You will have a price range to abide by, and you prefer to spend less money. Still, conserving money should never indicate that you give up excellent quality on Handyman in Roseville, MI. Our company offers the highest quality even while still helping you save money. Our ambition is to ensure you have the best quality supplies and a end result which will last over time. It will be attainable because we recognize how to save time and funds on products and work. Call Handy Men Team when you want the most impressive services at the best cost. We'll be ready to answer your call at 800-356-4092.
To put together the best judgments concerning Handymans in Roseville, MI, you've got to be informed. You should not go in without understanding it, and you want to understand what to expect. You won't face any unexpected surprises when you do business with Handy Men Team. Begin by discussing your job with our customer support reps when you dial 800-356-4092. We'll resolve your questions and set up the first appointment. We will work with you throughout the entire process, and our team can arrive promptly and ready.
Many reasons exist to consider Handy Men Team when it comes to Handyman in Roseville, MI. We have the best customer service scores, the highest quality materials, and the most practical and successful cash saving solutions. Our company has the skills you will want to meet all of your goals and objectives. Dial 800-356-4092 to connect with Handy Men Team and go over all your expectations about Handyman in Roseville.

lowercased:
at handy men team, we'll be here to satisfy all of your standards regarding handyman in roseville, mi. we've got a crew of specialized experts and the most impressive solutions in the industry to deliver exactly what you need. we make certain that you get the best products and services, the most suitable value, and the highest quality materials. contact us today at 800-356-4092 to get started.
you will have a price range to abide by, and you prefer to spend less money. still, conserving money should never indicate that you give up excellent quality on handyman in roseville, mi. our company offers the highest quality even while still helping you save money. our ambition is to ensure you have the best quality supplies and a end result which will last over time. it will be attainable because we recognize how to save time and funds on products and work. call handy men team when you want the most impressive services at the best cost. we'll be ready to answer your call at 800-356-4092.
to put together the best judgments concerning handymans in roseville, mi, you've got to be informed. you should not go in without understanding it, and you want to understand what to expect. you won't face any unexpected surprises when you do business with handy men team. begin by discussing your job with our customer support reps when you dial 800-356-4092. we'll resolve your questions and set up the first appointment. we will work with you throughout the entire process, and our team can arrive promptly and ready.
many reasons exist to consider handy men team when it comes to handyman in roseville, mi. we have the best customer service scores, the highest quality materials, and the most practical and successful cash saving solutions. our company has the skills you will want to meet all of your goals and objectives. dial 800-356-4092 to connect with handy men team and go over all your expectations about handyman in roseville.


text: ‘So many people from so many different countries, cultures, colours, creeds have made the beautiful shire of Byron Bay their home. From the white sandy beaches and underwater national parks to rainforests and waterfalls there are gypsies like myself both young and old at every turn. These are the people who made this book of travellers’ tales. Not just the writers but also the characters of each of these fantastic stories.Some happy some sad, some soft some hard. Stories that may end up in jail in a third world country or nearly dead in a deep dark jungle. All with a sense of adventure and a sense of humour which are two important attributes any traveller must have.

lowercased: ‘so many people from so many different countries, cultures, colours, creeds have made the beautiful shire of byron bay their home. from the white sandy beaches and underwater national parks to rainforests and waterfalls there are gypsies like myself both young and old at every turn. these are the people who made this book of travellers’ tales. not just the writers but also the characters of each of these fantastic stories.some happy some sad, some soft some hard. stories that may end up in jail in a third world country or nearly dead in a deep dark jungle. all with a sense of adventure and a sense of humour which are two important attributes any traveller must have.


text: Directions: As a dietary supplement, mix 1/4 teaspoon into water or fruit juice as a beverage to be taken at mealtime. C-Crystals may also be used in home canning to prevent discoloration. Consult your recipe for proper measure.

lowercased: directions: as a dietary supplement, mix 1/4 teaspoon into water or fruit juice as a beverage to be taken at mealtime. c-crystals may also be used in home canning to prevent discoloration. consult your recipe for proper measure.