text:
An example method involves providing, with a network management module of a network management system, current reroute statistics in a data structure based on the rerouting of the data from a logical circuit that has failed to a logical failover circuit in the network. The current reroute statistics include a committed information rate corresponding to the logical circuit in the network. The logical circuit is identified by a first logical circuit identifier. The logical failover circuit is identified by a second logical circuit identifier. The first and second logical circuit identifiers are renamed until the logical circuit has been restored from failure. Updated reroute statistics are provided, with the network management module, based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
This patent arises from a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/537,019, filed on Nov. 10, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,148,365, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/286,396, filed on May 23, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,953,435, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/040,054, filed on Sep. 27, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,737,196, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/690,839, filed on Nov. 30, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,565,074, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/254,233, filed on Oct. 20, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,339,938, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/829,584, filed Apr. 22, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,460,468, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
This patent is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/348,077, entitled “Method and System for Obtaining Logical Performance Data for a Circuit in a Data Network,” filed Jan. 21, 2003, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/348,592, entitled “Method and System for Provisioning and Maintaining a Circuit in a Data Network,” filed Jan. 21, 2003. This patent is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,117, entitled “Method And System For Providing A Failover Circuit For Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Data Network,” filed Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,047, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Renaming Logical Circuit Identifiers For Rerouted Logical Circuits In A Data Network,” filed Dec. 23, 2003, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,170, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Identifying A Logical Circuit Failure In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/744,921, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Rerouting Logical Circuit Data In A Data Network,” filed Dec. 23, 2003. All of the above-referenced applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Periodically, failures may occur to the trunk circuits or the NNIs of network circuits in large-scale networks causing lost data. Currently, such network circuit failures are handled by dispatching technicians on each end of the network circuit (i.e., in each LATA) in response to a reported failure. The technicians manually access a logical element module to troubleshoot the logical circuit portion of the network circuit. The logical element module communicates with the switches in the data network and provides the technician with the status of the logical connections which make up the logical circuit. Once the technician determines the status of a logical connection at one end of a logical circuit (e.g., the host end), the technician then must access a network database to determine the location of the other end of the logical circuit so that its status may also be ascertained. If the technician determines the logical circuit is operating properly, the technician then accesses a physical element module to troubleshoot the physical circuit portion of the network circuit to determine the cause of the failure and then repair it. If, while troubleshooting a network circuit, the technician determines that a network circuit will be “down” (i.e., losing data) for an extended time period, the technician may manually reroute the data from a failed network circuit to an available unused or “backup” network circuit while the failed network circuit is being repaired.
As discussed briefly above, the network management module 176 may be configured to automatically reroute logical circuit data from a failed logical circuit to a logical failover circuit in the data network 2. During the reroute of logical circuit data, the network management module 176 may also be configured to rename the logical circuit identifier assigned to a failed logical circuit to the logical circuit identifier assigned to a corresponding logical failover circuit until the failed logical circuit has been restored. An illustrative method detailing the renaming of logical circuit identifiers is presented in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/745,047, entitled “Method And System For Automatically Renaming Logical Circuit Identifiers For Rerouted Logical Circuits In A Data Network,” filed on Dec. 23, 2003, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
The logical operations 500 continue from operation 505 to operation 510 where the network management module 176 generates a table for presenting the current reroute statistics generated at operation 505. It will be appreciated that the table may be presented in an electronic format so that it is graphically displayed on one or more display terminals of the network management module 176. FIG. 6A is a table presenting current reroute statistics which may be generated for rerouted logical circuits in the data network 2, according to an embodiment of the invention. The table will be discussed in greater detail in the description of FIG. 6A below.
At operation 525, the network management module 176 generates updated reroute statistics based on the received updated trap data and then updates the table (generated at operation 510) at operation 530. FIG. 6B is a table presenting updated reroute statistics which may be generated for rerouted logical circuits in the data network 2, according to an embodiment of the invention. The table will be discussed in greater detail in the description of FIG. 6B below. The logical operations 500 then continue at operation 535.
FIG. 6A is a table 190 presenting current reroute statistics which may be generated by the network management module 176 for rerouted logical circuits in the data network 2, according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 6A, the table includes a LOGICAL CIRCUIT ID column 52, a REROUTE STATUS column 54, a LOGICAL FAILOVER CIRCUIT ID column 56, a # HOPS column 58, a UTILIZATION column 60, a QUALITY OF SERVICE (QoS) column 62, and a REROUTE PERIOD column 64. The LOGICAL CIRCUIT ID column 52 lists the logical circuit IDs for logical circuits belonging to one or more network circuit customers in the data network 2. The REROUTE STATUS column 54 lists whether or not each of the logical circuits in the LOGICAL CIRCUIT ID column 52 is currently being rerouted. The LOGICAL FAILOVER CIRCUIT ID column 56 lists the logical circuit IDs for logical failover circuits which may be utilized for rerouting data from the logical circuits listed in the LOGICAL CIRCUIT ID column 52. The # HOPS column 58 lists the number of hops taken by data being communicated through the logical failover circuits identified in the LOGICAL FAILOVER CIRCUIT ID column 56. The UTILIZATION column 60 lists the utilization percentage of the logical failover circuits identified in the LOGICAL FAILOVER CIRCUIT ID column 56 by rerouted logical circuit data. The QoS column 62 lists the quality of service offered for rerouted data by each of the logical failover circuits identified in the LOGICAL FAILOVER CIRCUIT ID column 56. The REROUTE PERIOD column 64 lists the amount of time the data from each of the logical circuits identified in the LOGICAL CIRCUIT ID column 52 has been rerouted to the logical failover circuits identified in the LOGICAL FAILOVER CIRCUIT ID column 56.
providing, with the network management module, updated reroute statistics based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
2. The method of claim 1, further including generating a billing report including the updated reroute statistics.
3. The method of claim 1, further including generating the updated reroute statistics based on restoration of the logical circuit from the failure.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics and the updated reroute statistics include the first logical circuit identifier for the logical circuit and the second logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics include a current utilization of the logical failover circuit.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics include a number of hops taken by the logical failover circuit.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics include a quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the quality of service parameter is at least one of an unspecified bit rate, a variable bit rate, and a committed bit rate.
providing updated reroute statistics in the data structure, the updated reroute statistics based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the operations further include generating a billing report including the updated reroute statistics.
11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the updated reroute statistics are generated based on restoration of the logical circuit from the failure.
12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include the first logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit and the second logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit.
13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include a current utilization of the logical failover circuit.
14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include a number of hops taken by the logical failover circuit.
15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include a quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the quality of service parameter is at least one of an unspecified bit rate, a variable bit rate, and a committed bit rate.
providing, with the network management module, updated reroute statistics in the data structure, the updated reroute statistics based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
18. The machine accessible storage device of claim 17, wherein the operations further include generating a billing report including the updated reroute statistics.
19. The machine accessible storage device of claim 17, wherein the updated reroute statistics are generated based on restoration of the logical circuit from the failure.
20. The machine accessible storage device of claim 17, wherein the current reroute statistics include the first logical circuit identifier for the logical circuit and the second logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit.
Don Ryan, The Telco Handbook for New Technicians-An Introduction to Telco Technology and Troubleshooting, Oct. 27, 2000, [retrieved from http://www.darkwing.net/aaron/telco.doc, accessed on Nov. 2, 2006], 67 pages.
United States Patent and Trademark Office, "Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/281,476, on Feb. 12, 2015 (8 pages).
United States Patent and Trademark Office," Notice of Allowance," issued in connection with U.S. Appl. No. 14/040,042, Sep. 11, 2014 (9 pages).

lowercased:
an example method involves providing, with a network management module of a network management system, current reroute statistics in a data structure based on the rerouting of the data from a logical circuit that has failed to a logical failover circuit in the network. the current reroute statistics include a committed information rate corresponding to the logical circuit in the network. the logical circuit is identified by a first logical circuit identifier. the logical failover circuit is identified by a second logical circuit identifier. the first and second logical circuit identifiers are renamed until the logical circuit has been restored from failure. updated reroute statistics are provided, with the network management module, based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
this patent arises from a continuation of u.s. patent application ser. no. 14/537,019, filed on nov. 10, 2014, now u.s. pat. no. 9,148,365, which is a continuation of u.s. patent application ser. no. 14/286,396, filed on may 23, 2014, now u.s. pat. no. 8,953,435, which is a continuation of u.s. patent application ser. no. 14/040,054, filed on sep. 27, 2013, now u.s. pat. no. 8,737,196, which is a continuation of u.s. patent application ser. no. 13/690,839, filed on nov. 30, 2012, now u.s. pat. no. 8,565,074, which is a continuation of u.s. patent application ser. no. 12/254,233, filed on oct. 20, 2008, now u.s. pat. no. 8,339,938, which is a continuation of u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/829,584, filed apr. 22, 2004, now u.s. pat. no. 7,460,468, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
this patent is related to u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/348,077, entitled “method and system for obtaining logical performance data for a circuit in a data network,” filed jan. 21, 2003, and u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/348,592, entitled “method and system for provisioning and maintaining a circuit in a data network,” filed jan. 21, 2003. this patent is also related to u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/745,117, entitled “method and system for providing a failover circuit for rerouting logical circuit data in a data network,” filed dec. 23, 2003, u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/745,047, entitled “method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network,” filed dec. 23, 2003, u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/745,170, entitled “method and system for automatically identifying a logical circuit failure in a data network,” filed on dec. 23, 2003, and u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/744,921, entitled “method and system for automatically rerouting logical circuit data in a data network,” filed dec. 23, 2003. all of the above-referenced applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
periodically, failures may occur to the trunk circuits or the nnis of network circuits in large-scale networks causing lost data. currently, such network circuit failures are handled by dispatching technicians on each end of the network circuit (i.e., in each lata) in response to a reported failure. the technicians manually access a logical element module to troubleshoot the logical circuit portion of the network circuit. the logical element module communicates with the switches in the data network and provides the technician with the status of the logical connections which make up the logical circuit. once the technician determines the status of a logical connection at one end of a logical circuit (e.g., the host end), the technician then must access a network database to determine the location of the other end of the logical circuit so that its status may also be ascertained. if the technician determines the logical circuit is operating properly, the technician then accesses a physical element module to troubleshoot the physical circuit portion of the network circuit to determine the cause of the failure and then repair it. if, while troubleshooting a network circuit, the technician determines that a network circuit will be “down” (i.e., losing data) for an extended time period, the technician may manually reroute the data from a failed network circuit to an available unused or “backup” network circuit while the failed network circuit is being repaired.
as discussed briefly above, the network management module 176 may be configured to automatically reroute logical circuit data from a failed logical circuit to a logical failover circuit in the data network 2. during the reroute of logical circuit data, the network management module 176 may also be configured to rename the logical circuit identifier assigned to a failed logical circuit to the logical circuit identifier assigned to a corresponding logical failover circuit until the failed logical circuit has been restored. an illustrative method detailing the renaming of logical circuit identifiers is presented in co-pending u.s. patent application ser. no. 10/745,047, entitled “method and system for automatically renaming logical circuit identifiers for rerouted logical circuits in a data network,” filed on dec. 23, 2003, which is expressly incorporated herein by reference.
the logical operations 500 continue from operation 505 to operation 510 where the network management module 176 generates a table for presenting the current reroute statistics generated at operation 505. it will be appreciated that the table may be presented in an electronic format so that it is graphically displayed on one or more display terminals of the network management module 176. fig. 6a is a table presenting current reroute statistics which may be generated for rerouted logical circuits in the data network 2, according to an embodiment of the invention. the table will be discussed in greater detail in the description of fig. 6a below.
at operation 525, the network management module 176 generates updated reroute statistics based on the received updated trap data and then updates the table (generated at operation 510) at operation 530. fig. 6b is a table presenting updated reroute statistics which may be generated for rerouted logical circuits in the data network 2, according to an embodiment of the invention. the table will be discussed in greater detail in the description of fig. 6b below. the logical operations 500 then continue at operation 535.
fig. 6a is a table 190 presenting current reroute statistics which may be generated by the network management module 176 for rerouted logical circuits in the data network 2, according to an embodiment of the invention. as shown in fig. 6a, the table includes a logical circuit id column 52, a reroute status column 54, a logical failover circuit id column 56, a # hops column 58, a utilization column 60, a quality of service (qos) column 62, and a reroute period column 64. the logical circuit id column 52 lists the logical circuit ids for logical circuits belonging to one or more network circuit customers in the data network 2. the reroute status column 54 lists whether or not each of the logical circuits in the logical circuit id column 52 is currently being rerouted. the logical failover circuit id column 56 lists the logical circuit ids for logical failover circuits which may be utilized for rerouting data from the logical circuits listed in the logical circuit id column 52. the # hops column 58 lists the number of hops taken by data being communicated through the logical failover circuits identified in the logical failover circuit id column 56. the utilization column 60 lists the utilization percentage of the logical failover circuits identified in the logical failover circuit id column 56 by rerouted logical circuit data. the qos column 62 lists the quality of service offered for rerouted data by each of the logical failover circuits identified in the logical failover circuit id column 56. the reroute period column 64 lists the amount of time the data from each of the logical circuits identified in the logical circuit id column 52 has been rerouted to the logical failover circuits identified in the logical failover circuit id column 56.
providing, with the network management module, updated reroute statistics based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
2. the method of claim 1, further including generating a billing report including the updated reroute statistics.
3. the method of claim 1, further including generating the updated reroute statistics based on restoration of the logical circuit from the failure.
4. the method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics and the updated reroute statistics include the first logical circuit identifier for the logical circuit and the second logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit.
5. the method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics include a current utilization of the logical failover circuit.
6. the method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics include a number of hops taken by the logical failover circuit.
7. the method of claim 1, wherein the current reroute statistics include a quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit.
8. the method of claim 7, wherein the quality of service parameter is at least one of an unspecified bit rate, a variable bit rate, and a committed bit rate.
providing updated reroute statistics in the data structure, the updated reroute statistics based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
10. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the operations further include generating a billing report including the updated reroute statistics.
11. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the updated reroute statistics are generated based on restoration of the logical circuit from the failure.
12. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include the first logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit and the second logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit.
13. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include a current utilization of the logical failover circuit.
14. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include a number of hops taken by the logical failover circuit.
15. the apparatus of claim 9, wherein the current reroute statistics include a quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit.
16. the apparatus of claim 15, wherein the quality of service parameter is at least one of an unspecified bit rate, a variable bit rate, and a committed bit rate.
providing, with the network management module, updated reroute statistics in the data structure, the updated reroute statistics based on a change in a status of the logical circuit resulting from the committed information rate having been exceeded.
18. the machine accessible storage device of claim 17, wherein the operations further include generating a billing report including the updated reroute statistics.
19. the machine accessible storage device of claim 17, wherein the updated reroute statistics are generated based on restoration of the logical circuit from the failure.
20. the machine accessible storage device of claim 17, wherein the current reroute statistics include the first logical circuit identifier for the logical circuit and the second logical circuit identifier for the logical failover circuit.
don ryan, the telco handbook for new technicians-an introduction to telco technology and troubleshooting, oct. 27, 2000, [retrieved from http://www.darkwing.net/aaron/telco.doc, accessed on nov. 2, 2006], 67 pages.
united states patent and trademark office, "notice of allowance," issued in connection with u.s. appl. no. 14/281,476, on feb. 12, 2015 (8 pages).
united states patent and trademark office," notice of allowance," issued in connection with u.s. appl. no. 14/040,042, sep. 11, 2014 (9 pages).


text:
For the man of Truth, seeking experience of the supreme state, the heroic action needed, is to draw in, the outward darting mind, and fix it firmly in the Heart.
Don't meditate at intervals. Abide without a break of steady Self-awareness. Instead of plucking hair after itching hair of thought, better shave the whole scalp clean.
If the mind turned outward and distracted, starts observing its own being, alienation ends, and the vestige ego, merges in the light of true Awareness, shining in the heart.
O mind, you wander far in search of bliss, not knowing your natural state of freedom. You will regain your home of infinite bliss, only if you go back the way you came.
Those who have sunk within their own inner selves to dwell as pure knowledge, so that their infatuation with worthless desires is abolished, will, through holy silence, establish the fulfillment of the real within their own selves. This practice of meditation upon consciousness itself is the true way.
None can confront and overcome the mind. Ignore it, then, as something false, unreal. Know the Self as the real ground and stand firm-rooted in it.
Losing false ego is awareness.
The ego image moves reflected in the mind's waves. How to stop this movement, how to regain the state of stillness? Don't observe these movements, seek the Self, instead. It is wisdom to gain and abide in silence.
Not like a boat's sail, outspread wide and worn away by wind and weather, but like the humble anchor, sunk in the vast ocean's depth, the mind should plunge and settle in the heart of wisdom.
Only a one-pointed mind, turned inward, succeeds in Self-inquiry. Weak, faltering minds, like green banana trees, are not fit fuel to feed this fire.
He who has vanquished thought, only he sits like an emperor on the neck of the majestic elephant, knowledge. Know for certain that the mind's movements alone give rise to birth and every cruel pain and sorrow.
When the ego, shaking off all tricky concepts, finally merges in the silence of the Heart, the fullness of blissful, bright Self-Awareness, this is what the sages call transcendent speech.

lowercased:
for the man of truth, seeking experience of the supreme state, the heroic action needed, is to draw in, the outward darting mind, and fix it firmly in the heart.
don't meditate at intervals. abide without a break of steady self-awareness. instead of plucking hair after itching hair of thought, better shave the whole scalp clean.
if the mind turned outward and distracted, starts observing its own being, alienation ends, and the vestige ego, merges in the light of true awareness, shining in the heart.
o mind, you wander far in search of bliss, not knowing your natural state of freedom. you will regain your home of infinite bliss, only if you go back the way you came.
those who have sunk within their own inner selves to dwell as pure knowledge, so that their infatuation with worthless desires is abolished, will, through holy silence, establish the fulfillment of the real within their own selves. this practice of meditation upon consciousness itself is the true way.
none can confront and overcome the mind. ignore it, then, as something false, unreal. know the self as the real ground and stand firm-rooted in it.
losing false ego is awareness.
the ego image moves reflected in the mind's waves. how to stop this movement, how to regain the state of stillness? don't observe these movements, seek the self, instead. it is wisdom to gain and abide in silence.
not like a boat's sail, outspread wide and worn away by wind and weather, but like the humble anchor, sunk in the vast ocean's depth, the mind should plunge and settle in the heart of wisdom.
only a one-pointed mind, turned inward, succeeds in self-inquiry. weak, faltering minds, like green banana trees, are not fit fuel to feed this fire.
he who has vanquished thought, only he sits like an emperor on the neck of the majestic elephant, knowledge. know for certain that the mind's movements alone give rise to birth and every cruel pain and sorrow.
when the ego, shaking off all tricky concepts, finally merges in the silence of the heart, the fullness of blissful, bright self-awareness, this is what the sages call transcendent speech.


text:
Christian Tamburr performed with his trio and as musical director and producer for the evening of musical entertainment.
Full photo gallery of Gala Celebration Evening.
CalCedar’s 3 Day Centennial event concluded at the Hyatt Regency Lake Tahoe on June 29th at the lakeside Gala dinner titled “An evening of Magic, Music and Memories”. Approximately 120 participants gathered among a lakeside grove of evergreen conifers for a most enjoyable evening. Décor included excerpts of and several of a specially commissioned Centennial Pencil Display produced from Incense-cedar featuring pencils produced by a wide selection of CalCedar slat customers and table top displays with excerpts of the new company history “The Story of Cedar: 100 Years of Pencil Supply History”. The cocktail hour featured the jazz stylings of longtime Blackwing featured musical artist, Christian Tamburr and his trio while magician Patrick Martin entertained guests in small groups before taking the stage to open the dinnertime show.
Patrick Martin performs magic with help of Mitsubishi Pencil Company Chairman Eiichiro Suhara.
Members of four Generations of Berolzheimers (CalCedar) and three Generations from the Weissenborn family (General Pencil Company) participated in the Tahoe Gala.
CalCedar Chairman and CEO Charles Berolzheimer II participated as magicians assistant and then welcomed guests thanking them for their participation and support in achieving this notable milestone. He pointed out that Cal Cedar is a relative newcomer to this list which included at least 9 companies in attendance that he was proud to count as customers who had already surpassed the 100 year mark. CalCedar and the Berolzheimer family have now been working with many of these companies as slat supplier for 2, 3 and even 4 generations. It’s a remarkable characteristic of our industry that so many companies still have roots to founding family members actively owning and managing these businesses.
Willie Tea Taylor performing songs from his album Knuckleball Prime produced by Blackwing Music.
Following dinner the musical entertainment continued with Vice-President for Lifestyle Brands Grant Christensen introducing a special singer-songwriter set featuring Blackwing artists Willie Tea Taylor, who’s Album Knuckleball Prime was released in Blackwing Music in 2015. New friends Johnny Irion and his wife Sarah Lee Guthrie took the stage next representing the strong cultural heritage of the Blackwing brand. Johnny, is the grand-nephew of John Steinbeck and Sarah Lee, daughter to Arlo and granddaughter of Woody Guthrie. This relationship developed from the 2016 collaboration with Thom and Gail Steinbeck in producing the Blackwing VOLUME 24 limited edition pencil which Thom helped design according to his view of his father John’s concept of a perfect pencil.
Sarah Lee Guthrie and Johnny Irion perform her grandfather Woody Guthrie’s song “This Land is Your Land” to open their set.
The grand finale returned the Christian Tamburr trio to the stage backing world renowned vocalist and entertainer Clint Holmes who Christian has been working with as musical director since 2016. His outstanding show entertained all, concluding with a moving performance of “Hallelujah”. The evening wound down with warm good byes and a few different after-parties including a beachside firepit songwriter circle featuring Willie Tea, Johnny, Sarah Lee and other songwriter guests.
Award Winning Vocalist Clint Holms performs the final set backed by the Christian Tamburr trio.
An idyllic lakeside setting provided the perfect ambiance for the Gala event.
Summary of Gala Event Activities touring Stockton facilities and offices.
Summary of the Gala Event Forestry & Sawmill Tour.
Stay tuned for more updates on upcoming Centennial activities and promotions as we bring the Centennial year to a close on CalCedar’s 100th Birthday on December 14th .

lowercased:
christian tamburr performed with his trio and as musical director and producer for the evening of musical entertainment.
full photo gallery of gala celebration evening.
calcedar’s 3 day centennial event concluded at the hyatt regency lake tahoe on june 29th at the lakeside gala dinner titled “an evening of magic, music and memories”. approximately 120 participants gathered among a lakeside grove of evergreen conifers for a most enjoyable evening. décor included excerpts of and several of a specially commissioned centennial pencil display produced from incense-cedar featuring pencils produced by a wide selection of calcedar slat customers and table top displays with excerpts of the new company history “the story of cedar: 100 years of pencil supply history”. the cocktail hour featured the jazz stylings of longtime blackwing featured musical artist, christian tamburr and his trio while magician patrick martin entertained guests in small groups before taking the stage to open the dinnertime show.
patrick martin performs magic with help of mitsubishi pencil company chairman eiichiro suhara.
members of four generations of berolzheimers (calcedar) and three generations from the weissenborn family (general pencil company) participated in the tahoe gala.
calcedar chairman and ceo charles berolzheimer ii participated as magicians assistant and then welcomed guests thanking them for their participation and support in achieving this notable milestone. he pointed out that cal cedar is a relative newcomer to this list which included at least 9 companies in attendance that he was proud to count as customers who had already surpassed the 100 year mark. calcedar and the berolzheimer family have now been working with many of these companies as slat supplier for 2, 3 and even 4 generations. it’s a remarkable characteristic of our industry that so many companies still have roots to founding family members actively owning and managing these businesses.
willie tea taylor performing songs from his album knuckleball prime produced by blackwing music.
following dinner the musical entertainment continued with vice-president for lifestyle brands grant christensen introducing a special singer-songwriter set featuring blackwing artists willie tea taylor, who’s album knuckleball prime was released in blackwing music in 2015. new friends johnny irion and his wife sarah lee guthrie took the stage next representing the strong cultural heritage of the blackwing brand. johnny, is the grand-nephew of john steinbeck and sarah lee, daughter to arlo and granddaughter of woody guthrie. this relationship developed from the 2016 collaboration with thom and gail steinbeck in producing the blackwing volume 24 limited edition pencil which thom helped design according to his view of his father john’s concept of a perfect pencil.
sarah lee guthrie and johnny irion perform her grandfather woody guthrie’s song “this land is your land” to open their set.
the grand finale returned the christian tamburr trio to the stage backing world renowned vocalist and entertainer clint holmes who christian has been working with as musical director since 2016. his outstanding show entertained all, concluding with a moving performance of “hallelujah”. the evening wound down with warm good byes and a few different after-parties including a beachside firepit songwriter circle featuring willie tea, johnny, sarah lee and other songwriter guests.
award winning vocalist clint holms performs the final set backed by the christian tamburr trio.
an idyllic lakeside setting provided the perfect ambiance for the gala event.
summary of gala event activities touring stockton facilities and offices.
summary of the gala event forestry & sawmill tour.
stay tuned for more updates on upcoming centennial activities and promotions as we bring the centennial year to a close on calcedar’s 100th birthday on december 14th .


text: Wind River opens in theaters August 4, 2017, courtesy of The Weinstein Company. Top image photographed by Sandro Baebler. This article appears in MovieMaker‘s Summer 2017 issue.

lowercased: wind river opens in theaters august 4, 2017, courtesy of the weinstein company. top image photographed by sandro baebler. this article appears in moviemaker‘s summer 2017 issue.


text:
BEST SHINING MOMENT: Doggedly making his way through the fields of France to Dunkirk, holding on to the hope that he will be reunited with his true love.
MOST INTENSE MOMENT: Confronting Briony when she comes to Robbie and Cecilia’s flat to atone for lying about him to the police.
In the Joe Wright 2007 movie of the novel Robbie is played by very nicely James McAvoy. Here are some highlights from the film….
This entry was posted on Sunday, December 22nd, 2013 at 2:19 am	and tagged with Atonement, Ian McEwan, James McAvoy and posted in James McAvoy, postaday, Secondary Character.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed.

lowercased:
best shining moment: doggedly making his way through the fields of france to dunkirk, holding on to the hope that he will be reunited with his true love.
most intense moment: confronting briony when she comes to robbie and cecilia’s flat to atone for lying about him to the police.
in the joe wright 2007 movie of the novel robbie is played by very nicely james mcavoy. here are some highlights from the film….
this entry was posted on sunday, december 22nd, 2013 at 2:19 am	and tagged with atonement, ian mcewan, james mcavoy and posted in james mcavoy, postaday, secondary character.	you can follow any responses to this entry through the rss 2.0 feed.


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Attorneys at Hyatt McIntire and Associates* specialize in estate planning, trust and probate law. We are dedicated to personalized, proactive, effective and resourceful planning that protects clients and their assets during their lifetime and efficiently distributes assets to beneficiaries at death.
Estate planning is deceptively complex; it is tempting to ‘do it yourself’. After all, almost everyone knows about a power of attorney and a will. Unfortunately, there are many ways for a plan to go terribly wrong. In some situations, no plan at all is effective. Other times, no plan, or incomplete and faulty planning brings needless financial and emotional hardship to loved ones.
Do you know the factors in your life that make estate planning, or lack of planning, vulnerable to disaster?
Below is a story of heartbreak, financial difficulty or family disruption that could have been avoided with effective planning. The story is real; with changes to protect confidentiality. It’s one of many stories highlighting ways a good plan can go wrong, the perils of not planning at all, the danger in do-it-yourself, and Buyer Beware if you don’t use an estate planning attorney.
Husband and Wife (“Harry” and “Wilma”) had been married for over 30 years. Harry died unexpectedly, in middle of real estate sale. The real estate broker, the buyer, and Wilma were surprised to find out Harry was the only listed owner on the Deed. The real estate agent called our office to help. We were able to scramble, avoid a probate, and get the property in Wilma’s name. In this case, it worked because Harry and Wilma had acquired the property during their marriage and she could swear until penalty of perjury, that the property was community property.
Wilma vowed to develop her own estate plan so that her three children would not have any hassles at her death. She met with me on several occasions and we talked about it a lot. She knew how she wanted her estate divided: one child needed to inherit her home, even though this meant the others would not have an equal share. The other two didn’t ‘need’ the home and were not in a position to take care of Wilma’s many animals on the property. She worried that the distribution would be unequal because there were insufficient other assets to balance out the gift of the home.
The primary worry that kept her from making the plan was how one child would react. We discussed her options and she accepted that it was her decision to make, but she just didn’t want to confront the unresolved issue with a child. She went into the hospital for a little bout of something and never came home. One daughter continued to pay property taxes, keep the home up and care for the animals until her money ran out.
Since Wilma had never signed her estate plan, she was intestate; the Probate Code determines what happens to a person’s assets when they don’t leave a will. In this case, all three children shared equally in the estate, which meant the house was sold. The relationship among the siblings rapidly deteriorated and will not likely be repaired. It was not what Wilma wanted and her family is paying the price; it is really heartbreaking.
Do you understand your estate plan? Do you know the factors in your life that make estate planning, or lack of planning, vulnerable to disaster?
Give the attorneys at Hyatt McIntire & Associates* a call; we are problem solvers and believe the best solution is to be proactive. We can help.

lowercased:
attorneys at hyatt mcintire and associates* specialize in estate planning, trust and probate law. we are dedicated to personalized, proactive, effective and resourceful planning that protects clients and their assets during their lifetime and efficiently distributes assets to beneficiaries at death.
estate planning is deceptively complex; it is tempting to ‘do it yourself’. after all, almost everyone knows about a power of attorney and a will. unfortunately, there are many ways for a plan to go terribly wrong. in some situations, no plan at all is effective. other times, no plan, or incomplete and faulty planning brings needless financial and emotional hardship to loved ones.
do you know the factors in your life that make estate planning, or lack of planning, vulnerable to disaster?
below is a story of heartbreak, financial difficulty or family disruption that could have been avoided with effective planning. the story is real; with changes to protect confidentiality. it’s one of many stories highlighting ways a good plan can go wrong, the perils of not planning at all, the danger in do-it-yourself, and buyer beware if you don’t use an estate planning attorney.
husband and wife (“harry” and “wilma”) had been married for over 30 years. harry died unexpectedly, in middle of real estate sale. the real estate broker, the buyer, and wilma were surprised to find out harry was the only listed owner on the deed. the real estate agent called our office to help. we were able to scramble, avoid a probate, and get the property in wilma’s name. in this case, it worked because harry and wilma had acquired the property during their marriage and she could swear until penalty of perjury, that the property was community property.
wilma vowed to develop her own estate plan so that her three children would not have any hassles at her death. she met with me on several occasions and we talked about it a lot. she knew how she wanted her estate divided: one child needed to inherit her home, even though this meant the others would not have an equal share. the other two didn’t ‘need’ the home and were not in a position to take care of wilma’s many animals on the property. she worried that the distribution would be unequal because there were insufficient other assets to balance out the gift of the home.
the primary worry that kept her from making the plan was how one child would react. we discussed her options and she accepted that it was her decision to make, but she just didn’t want to confront the unresolved issue with a child. she went into the hospital for a little bout of something and never came home. one daughter continued to pay property taxes, keep the home up and care for the animals until her money ran out.
since wilma had never signed her estate plan, she was intestate; the probate code determines what happens to a person’s assets when they don’t leave a will. in this case, all three children shared equally in the estate, which meant the house was sold. the relationship among the siblings rapidly deteriorated and will not likely be repaired. it was not what wilma wanted and her family is paying the price; it is really heartbreaking.
do you understand your estate plan? do you know the factors in your life that make estate planning, or lack of planning, vulnerable to disaster?
give the attorneys at hyatt mcintire & associates* a call; we are problem solvers and believe the best solution is to be proactive. we can help.


text:
With the emergence of smartwatches, consumers can answer calls, send text messages and get directions, as well as plenty of other tasks without even reaching for their smartphone. The next level of smartwatches now offers the look of a traditional watch combined with the features of a smartwatch, earning the name, hybrid smartwatch. Similar to how e-readers use technology on a classic use of paper, smartwatches try to bridge time, literally.
Unlike the original smartwatch, hybrid smartwatches showcase an analog clock on the face of the watch, rather than a touchscreen, and use a button on the side of the watch for controls. Hybrid smartwatches are a useful tool for managing your smartphone conveniently. Here are some popular watch brands that have recently came out with hybrid smartwatches that you can try out today.
Fossil’s Q Hybrid Smartwatches come in 18 different designs and allow you to switch out the straps to fit your specific style. The watches offer up to 6 months of battery life (depending on usage), running on a standard watch battery. Your phone and smartwatch stay connected using the Fossil Q App. This makes it the perfect solution for chatterbots who love to keep in touch with friends and family on the go.
Kronaby has a whole line of hybrid smartwatches for you to consider. However, they will cost you quite a bit of cash. The hybrid smartwatches sell for $395-$675, but it is money well spent if you need a great watch. The line features models for both men and women. The watches use only the best watch materials, and feature a changeable wristband. In addition, the watch has step tracking features, notifications, remote music playback controls and remote picture taking capabilities. You can even use the notifications to push your Russell Simmons Yoga app reminders to your watch. You can also use the hybrid smartwatch to let others know your current location with the press of just a single button. If you want a hybrid smartwatch that offers useful safety features, Kronaby may be worth your money.
Skagen’s design is called the Hagen Connected Hybrid Smartwatch and comes with a variety of straps including, steel-mesh, leather and silicon. This watch also uses an app which allows you to view data and manage your settings. The Hagen watch has a replaceable battery that lasts for four to six months.
For men looking for high-end hybrid smartwatches, Movado’s Bold Connected II could be the watch for you. This watch is offered in two different designs, one with a stainless steel link bracelet and the other with a black silicone strap. Both were engineered by HP and feature an analog clock with a small LED screen toward the bottom of the watch face. The Bold Connected II has a rechargeable battery and comes with a charging cable. Of course, it can be bought with a Chase payment too.
Kate Spade offers a gold hybrid smart watch for women it calls the Vachetta and Gold Hybrid Smartwatch. This watch connects to the Kate Spade New York app to track your information and never requires a charge. The company also sells the watch as part of a smartwatch box set. The set comes equipped with two options for the wearer, a two tone gold bracelet or an interchangeable black leather strap.
Michael Kors’ hybrid smartwatch is marketed as the perfect watch for any jet setter. The watch adjusts to your current time zone automatically when you land somewhere new and allows you keep up with two time zones at once. It is available in three different color combinations, black-tone, gold-tone and silver-tone and leather. This watch’s battery requires no charging and lasts up to 6 months, unlike that certain gadget you have been reading unbrick iPhone guides about.
All of these hybrid smartwatch options are water resistant and compatible with your Apple or Android smartphone. Most are also Bluetooth enabled, a step up from 1000base t-devices. Also, they require little to no charging. Being that the hybrid smartwatch comes equipped with the modern technology of a smartwatch and the look and feel of a traditional watch, it is easy for all to use. No matter your style, the perfect hybrid smartwatch is out there for you.

lowercased:
with the emergence of smartwatches, consumers can answer calls, send text messages and get directions, as well as plenty of other tasks without even reaching for their smartphone. the next level of smartwatches now offers the look of a traditional watch combined with the features of a smartwatch, earning the name, hybrid smartwatch. similar to how e-readers use technology on a classic use of paper, smartwatches try to bridge time, literally.
unlike the original smartwatch, hybrid smartwatches showcase an analog clock on the face of the watch, rather than a touchscreen, and use a button on the side of the watch for controls. hybrid smartwatches are a useful tool for managing your smartphone conveniently. here are some popular watch brands that have recently came out with hybrid smartwatches that you can try out today.
fossil’s q hybrid smartwatches come in 18 different designs and allow you to switch out the straps to fit your specific style. the watches offer up to 6 months of battery life (depending on usage), running on a standard watch battery. your phone and smartwatch stay connected using the fossil q app. this makes it the perfect solution for chatterbots who love to keep in touch with friends and family on the go.
kronaby has a whole line of hybrid smartwatches for you to consider. however, they will cost you quite a bit of cash. the hybrid smartwatches sell for $395-$675, but it is money well spent if you need a great watch. the line features models for both men and women. the watches use only the best watch materials, and feature a changeable wristband. in addition, the watch has step tracking features, notifications, remote music playback controls and remote picture taking capabilities. you can even use the notifications to push your russell simmons yoga app reminders to your watch. you can also use the hybrid smartwatch to let others know your current location with the press of just a single button. if you want a hybrid smartwatch that offers useful safety features, kronaby may be worth your money.
skagen’s design is called the hagen connected hybrid smartwatch and comes with a variety of straps including, steel-mesh, leather and silicon. this watch also uses an app which allows you to view data and manage your settings. the hagen watch has a replaceable battery that lasts for four to six months.
for men looking for high-end hybrid smartwatches, movado’s bold connected ii could be the watch for you. this watch is offered in two different designs, one with a stainless steel link bracelet and the other with a black silicone strap. both were engineered by hp and feature an analog clock with a small led screen toward the bottom of the watch face. the bold connected ii has a rechargeable battery and comes with a charging cable. of course, it can be bought with a chase payment too.
kate spade offers a gold hybrid smart watch for women it calls the vachetta and gold hybrid smartwatch. this watch connects to the kate spade new york app to track your information and never requires a charge. the company also sells the watch as part of a smartwatch box set. the set comes equipped with two options for the wearer, a two tone gold bracelet or an interchangeable black leather strap.
michael kors’ hybrid smartwatch is marketed as the perfect watch for any jet setter. the watch adjusts to your current time zone automatically when you land somewhere new and allows you keep up with two time zones at once. it is available in three different color combinations, black-tone, gold-tone and silver-tone and leather. this watch’s battery requires no charging and lasts up to 6 months, unlike that certain gadget you have been reading unbrick iphone guides about.
all of these hybrid smartwatch options are water resistant and compatible with your apple or android smartphone. most are also bluetooth enabled, a step up from 1000base t-devices. also, they require little to no charging. being that the hybrid smartwatch comes equipped with the modern technology of a smartwatch and the look and feel of a traditional watch, it is easy for all to use. no matter your style, the perfect hybrid smartwatch is out there for you.


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Is it even possible to make homemade Mac-n-Cheese even better? We think so! Our second featured recipe this month is a great way to enjoy our new Marinated Artichoke Hearts while adding a delicious Mediterranean twist to classic comfort food! Makes a perfect side dish to your Easter Sunday or any night of the week! Not to mention, it’s O.M.G. kind of good!
In a medium sauce pan, on medium high heat, add butter and flour, and stir until for 2-3 minutes while mixture bubbles. Slowly whisk in milk until fully incorporated. Whisk and cook mixture for about 7 minutes, until it thickens and bubbles.
Turn heat off; stir in Garlic Spread, 1 c. each cheese. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Pour over cooked macaroni, stir in spinach,artichokes, and remaining shredded cheese.
Place into a baking dish and sprinkle panko topping on top. Place under broiler for a few minutes until breadcrumbs are golden brown.

lowercased:
is it even possible to make homemade mac-n-cheese even better? we think so! our second featured recipe this month is a great way to enjoy our new marinated artichoke hearts while adding a delicious mediterranean twist to classic comfort food! makes a perfect side dish to your easter sunday or any night of the week! not to mention, it’s o.m.g. kind of good!
in a medium sauce pan, on medium high heat, add butter and flour, and stir until for 2-3 minutes while mixture bubbles. slowly whisk in milk until fully incorporated. whisk and cook mixture for about 7 minutes, until it thickens and bubbles.
turn heat off; stir in garlic spread, 1 c. each cheese. add salt and pepper to taste.
pour over cooked macaroni, stir in spinach,artichokes, and remaining shredded cheese.
place into a baking dish and sprinkle panko topping on top. place under broiler for a few minutes until breadcrumbs are golden brown.


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To determine your torso length, measure the distance between the C7 vertebrae and the top of the hip bone.
Use the sizing charts below to find the pack that will best fit your body.
To determine your waist size, measure along the iliac crest on top of the hip bone.
Use the sizing charts below to choose a pack that will best fit your body type.
Women's Fit: Slightly shorter torso and more curved straps designed to fit the female body.

lowercased:
to determine your torso length, measure the distance between the c7 vertebrae and the top of the hip bone.
use the sizing charts below to find the pack that will best fit your body.
to determine your waist size, measure along the iliac crest on top of the hip bone.
use the sizing charts below to choose a pack that will best fit your body type.
women's fit: slightly shorter torso and more curved straps designed to fit the female body.


text:
With internet acquiring the opportunity to achieve corners all over the world a typical brick-and-mortar shop simply does not, it’s not question that internet sales are out performing traditional high-street spending. However, having a increase in shops browsing on the web, such potential growth ensures that almost every other web store will most likely do the identical. Which makes it much more imperative that you differentiate themselves in the game.
With plenty of websites online, it could get not only just a little crowded and competitive. Ecommerce websites have to be constantly developing to make sure optimal exposure online. Listed here are three key reasons for you to get a professional ecommerce Internet internet search engine optimization agency that will assist you gain online success.
While using the ultimate goal to boost Roi (Return on investment), it is crucial may be the ball with industry trends. Specialist ecommerce internet marketing agencies contain the understanding along with the tools to complete exactly that. Select a company with proof of past eCommerce success, the understanding and experience acquired from various successes provides you with a solid idea of how their service may benefit your company.
Christmas and Black Friday would be the finest ecommerce occasions that occur each year. Last year, Black Friday saw empty highstreets but internet sales soar. Specialist agencies contain the experience and finest practice to make sure your website is optimised willing and able to learn readily available shopping options. Internet internet search engine optimization could be a marketing funnel that take time to see results and collaborating obtaining a business who already practical understanding in particularly growing Return on investment for other online stores, ensures they knows the rules and methods to make sure your campaign could be a success initially.
With experience and understanding of eCommerce trends, specialist internet marketing agencies could make tailored strategies which will achieve your ultimate goals. For instance, a specialist eCommerce digital agency can identify keyword options that provides on commercial goals round the national or local campaign. The business can devise a effective Internet internet search engine optimization strategy that can help an online business raise brand awareness and most importantly boost their Return on investment using keywords with past driving new clients.
Calculating the prosperity of an internet site is essential to knowing if you’re getting that-important Return on investment out of your website. A specialist eCommerce Internet internet search engine optimization agency can precisely monitor your site performance and follow Internet internet search engine optimization strategies particularly tailored to growing sales. These agencies will learn to determine Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and the ways to measure progress in your campaign.
Although, we’ve not seen the dying of high-street right now, it’s apparent that as every year passes the attention in internet shopping grows. Last November, an enormous study was transported out into 60 5 million eCommerce orders which proven the very best causes of traffic driving sales. Direct traffic takes charge with 40% of traffic and organic takes second place with 34% of traffic. Showing using the correct expertise your site might be reaping the net sales advantages of Internet internet search engine optimization.

lowercased:
with internet acquiring the opportunity to achieve corners all over the world a typical brick-and-mortar shop simply does not, it’s not question that internet sales are out performing traditional high-street spending. however, having a increase in shops browsing on the web, such potential growth ensures that almost every other web store will most likely do the identical. which makes it much more imperative that you differentiate themselves in the game.
with plenty of websites online, it could get not only just a little crowded and competitive. ecommerce websites have to be constantly developing to make sure optimal exposure online. listed here are three key reasons for you to get a professional ecommerce internet internet search engine optimization agency that will assist you gain online success.
while using the ultimate goal to boost roi (return on investment), it is crucial may be the ball with industry trends. specialist ecommerce internet marketing agencies contain the understanding along with the tools to complete exactly that. select a company with proof of past ecommerce success, the understanding and experience acquired from various successes provides you with a solid idea of how their service may benefit your company.
christmas and black friday would be the finest ecommerce occasions that occur each year. last year, black friday saw empty highstreets but internet sales soar. specialist agencies contain the experience and finest practice to make sure your website is optimised willing and able to learn readily available shopping options. internet internet search engine optimization could be a marketing funnel that take time to see results and collaborating obtaining a business who already practical understanding in particularly growing return on investment for other online stores, ensures they knows the rules and methods to make sure your campaign could be a success initially.
with experience and understanding of ecommerce trends, specialist internet marketing agencies could make tailored strategies which will achieve your ultimate goals. for instance, a specialist ecommerce digital agency can identify keyword options that provides on commercial goals round the national or local campaign. the business can devise a effective internet internet search engine optimization strategy that can help an online business raise brand awareness and most importantly boost their return on investment using keywords with past driving new clients.
calculating the prosperity of an internet site is essential to knowing if you’re getting that-important return on investment out of your website. a specialist ecommerce internet internet search engine optimization agency can precisely monitor your site performance and follow internet internet search engine optimization strategies particularly tailored to growing sales. these agencies will learn to determine key performance indicators (kpis) and the ways to measure progress in your campaign.
although, we’ve not seen the dying of high-street right now, it’s apparent that as every year passes the attention in internet shopping grows. last november, an enormous study was transported out into 60 5 million ecommerce orders which proven the very best causes of traffic driving sales. direct traffic takes charge with 40% of traffic and organic takes second place with 34% of traffic. showing using the correct expertise your site might be reaping the net sales advantages of internet internet search engine optimization.


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So, you suffer from Hay Fever or Allergic Rhinitis and are trying to decide which air purifier is most likely to help you, well you have come to the right place, we have great first hand experience of Hay fever in this office (unfortunately!) , and think we can definitely help to point you in the right direction, read on for our guide on choosing the best air purifier for relief from Hay Fever.
What is the most important thing to consider?
When it comes to removing tree , grass and shrub pollens the most important ingredient your air purifier must have is a good level of suction. Yup, that's right, the air purifier you choose will almost certainly have a filter capable of trapping those allergens, but if it doesn't have enough suction to actually draw them towards it quickly enough then it will not be of much use.
How do you work out how quickly an air purifier will gobble up those offending allergens then?
The first thing is to compare the CADR ( Clean Air Delivery Rate ) of the machines you are interested in. Generally speaking a higher CADR rating means quicker removal of the offending allergens in your room.
In order to be truly effective in gobbling up pollens an air purifier needs to be powerful enough to recirculate all of the air in YOUR room size through its filter as frequently as possible. As a guide, try to choose a machine which has enough air volume to process all the air in your largest room at least 3 times an hour. If you can get one which provides around 4 or 5 times an hour that would be even better.
The CADR rating on a box tells a consumer how efficient an air purifier is at actually removing the three main indoor pollutants, namely Pollen, Smoke and Dust. In this case, as a Hay Fever sufferer you should try to choose one where the pollen figure is highest. Clean Air Delivery Rate testing is carried out by an impartial and independent organisation called AHAM - a word of caution here though - not all manufacturers submit their units for certified testing to AHAM and may instead just list their own 'in house' test results on the box. If you want to be certain of what you are buying always choose a machine which has the genuine 'AHAM Certified' Seal on the box.
BEWARE of the manufacturers over inflated 'recommended room sizes'.
This is where we believe most consumers get misled into spending good money on something which is never going to be powerful enough to provide them with genuine relief from their Hayfever. Manufacturers usually state on the product box and specification list that the air purifier is 'For Rooms up to...' and then quote a room size usually given in square metres (m2). This information is completely worthless unless it is also followed by another figure telling you how long it will take to clean the air in that size of room.
One blatant example of this currently available on the High Street is an air purifier range manufactured by VAX which on the face of it seems to be reasonable value for money. One of their units available for £199 in Argos has a Pollen CADR rating of 240. So we know it is capable of removing pollens and according to the manufacturers specification the unit is suitable for rooms up to 103m2. However, when you calculate the CADR rating and divide it into the claimed room size, it shows that the unit would take 65 minutes to clean the air once in a room that size, equating to a very poor 0.93 air changes an hour. Remember, we already know that an air purifier needs to provide at least 3-5 air changes an hour to be genuinely effective at removing allergens!
Another VAX unit at £94.99 claims it will remove over 99% of allergens in rooms up to 87m2. Yet once again taking the CADR figure and working out the results clearly shows that this unit will take 69 minutes to purify the air once in that room size, equating to just 0.8 air changes an hour. These air purifiers may well still be effective in reducing Hay Fever symptoms, but realistically the room sizes in which they will be able to perform well are about 5 times smaller than those quoted.
OK, enough of the technical stuff!
To cut through the numbers and make life a little simpler for us all, we have put together a list of air purifiers which we know will provide up to 5 air changes per hour in their recommended room size, and all of which have genuine AHAM certified CADR ratings. Simply click the link below to view our Air Purifiers for Hay Fever section As always, we do love to talk to our customers so please do not be hesitant, pick up the phone and give us a call on the number at the top of the page - or use our live chat to ask anything you want to know and we will do our best to help!

lowercased:
so, you suffer from hay fever or allergic rhinitis and are trying to decide which air purifier is most likely to help you, well you have come to the right place, we have great first hand experience of hay fever in this office (unfortunately!) , and think we can definitely help to point you in the right direction, read on for our guide on choosing the best air purifier for relief from hay fever.
what is the most important thing to consider?
when it comes to removing tree , grass and shrub pollens the most important ingredient your air purifier must have is a good level of suction. yup, that's right, the air purifier you choose will almost certainly have a filter capable of trapping those allergens, but if it doesn't have enough suction to actually draw them towards it quickly enough then it will not be of much use.
how do you work out how quickly an air purifier will gobble up those offending allergens then?
the first thing is to compare the cadr ( clean air delivery rate ) of the machines you are interested in. generally speaking a higher cadr rating means quicker removal of the offending allergens in your room.
in order to be truly effective in gobbling up pollens an air purifier needs to be powerful enough to recirculate all of the air in your room size through its filter as frequently as possible. as a guide, try to choose a machine which has enough air volume to process all the air in your largest room at least 3 times an hour. if you can get one which provides around 4 or 5 times an hour that would be even better.
the cadr rating on a box tells a consumer how efficient an air purifier is at actually removing the three main indoor pollutants, namely pollen, smoke and dust. in this case, as a hay fever sufferer you should try to choose one where the pollen figure is highest. clean air delivery rate testing is carried out by an impartial and independent organisation called aham - a word of caution here though - not all manufacturers submit their units for certified testing to aham and may instead just list their own 'in house' test results on the box. if you want to be certain of what you are buying always choose a machine which has the genuine 'aham certified' seal on the box.
beware of the manufacturers over inflated 'recommended room sizes'.
this is where we believe most consumers get misled into spending good money on something which is never going to be powerful enough to provide them with genuine relief from their hayfever. manufacturers usually state on the product box and specification list that the air purifier is 'for rooms up to...' and then quote a room size usually given in square metres (m2). this information is completely worthless unless it is also followed by another figure telling you how long it will take to clean the air in that size of room.
one blatant example of this currently available on the high street is an air purifier range manufactured by vax which on the face of it seems to be reasonable value for money. one of their units available for £199 in argos has a pollen cadr rating of 240. so we know it is capable of removing pollens and according to the manufacturers specification the unit is suitable for rooms up to 103m2. however, when you calculate the cadr rating and divide it into the claimed room size, it shows that the unit would take 65 minutes to clean the air once in a room that size, equating to a very poor 0.93 air changes an hour. remember, we already know that an air purifier needs to provide at least 3-5 air changes an hour to be genuinely effective at removing allergens!
another vax unit at £94.99 claims it will remove over 99% of allergens in rooms up to 87m2. yet once again taking the cadr figure and working out the results clearly shows that this unit will take 69 minutes to purify the air once in that room size, equating to just 0.8 air changes an hour. these air purifiers may well still be effective in reducing hay fever symptoms, but realistically the room sizes in which they will be able to perform well are about 5 times smaller than those quoted.
ok, enough of the technical stuff!
to cut through the numbers and make life a little simpler for us all, we have put together a list of air purifiers which we know will provide up to 5 air changes per hour in their recommended room size, and all of which have genuine aham certified cadr ratings. simply click the link below to view our air purifiers for hay fever section as always, we do love to talk to our customers so please do not be hesitant, pick up the phone and give us a call on the number at the top of the page - or use our live chat to ask anything you want to know and we will do our best to help!


text:
At 72 years old, Robert Palov described himself as a busy man on the go. Juggling time between a marketing job and golf courts, he took good care of his health to maintain his busy lifestyle. But in May 2015, Palov experienced two weeks of chest pains. Following a visit with a cardiologist at the Lakeshore Hospital he knew his lifestyle was about to change.
The angiogram was very clear: Palov had extensive blockage in his arteries (85 to 90 per cent) and needed to undergo surgery as soon as possible.
It was Dr. Patrick Ergina, cardiac surgeon at the RVH-MUHC, who treated Palov. “Mr. Palov came to the MUHC because he needed an Aortic valve replacement and coronary bypass surgery,” he explains.
Dr. Ergina’s mission was to help restore the blood flow to Palov’s heart by replacing the blocked aortic valve with a new prosthetic valve and by bypassing the blocked coronary arteries with vessels that were taken from his legs.
Raji Cambow was one of Palov’s physiotherapists during his stay at the MUHC. As part of the unit’s multidisciplinary team, Cambow’s main role consists of helping patients gain back their mobility after a cardiac surgery.
In fact, this first experience at the newly located Royal Victoria Hospital left nothing but good impressions on Palov who made sure to send a letter of appreciation to the MUHC upon his discharge from the hospital.
Front row: Veronique Tardif, Dr. Patrick Ergina; back row: Linda Lowe, Susan Lloy, Raj Cambow, Donna Patterson, Maryam Ahli Eraghi, Myriam Julien, Christine Lefebvre.

lowercased:
at 72 years old, robert palov described himself as a busy man on the go. juggling time between a marketing job and golf courts, he took good care of his health to maintain his busy lifestyle. but in may 2015, palov experienced two weeks of chest pains. following a visit with a cardiologist at the lakeshore hospital he knew his lifestyle was about to change.
the angiogram was very clear: palov had extensive blockage in his arteries (85 to 90 per cent) and needed to undergo surgery as soon as possible.
it was dr. patrick ergina, cardiac surgeon at the rvh-muhc, who treated palov. “mr. palov came to the muhc because he needed an aortic valve replacement and coronary bypass surgery,” he explains.
dr. ergina’s mission was to help restore the blood flow to palov’s heart by replacing the blocked aortic valve with a new prosthetic valve and by bypassing the blocked coronary arteries with vessels that were taken from his legs.
raji cambow was one of palov’s physiotherapists during his stay at the muhc. as part of the unit’s multidisciplinary team, cambow’s main role consists of helping patients gain back their mobility after a cardiac surgery.
in fact, this first experience at the newly located royal victoria hospital left nothing but good impressions on palov who made sure to send a letter of appreciation to the muhc upon his discharge from the hospital.
front row: veronique tardif, dr. patrick ergina; back row: linda lowe, susan lloy, raj cambow, donna patterson, maryam ahli eraghi, myriam julien, christine lefebvre.


text:
To what level have Canadian adults studied? How much time do students spend in classrooms? On what resources and services is education funding spent?
This report is a companion report to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Education at a Glance 2015, which presents complete data for all OECD member countries, including Canada.
Want to learn more? Join our chat session with Statistics Canada experts on these findings!

lowercased:
to what level have canadian adults studied? how much time do students spend in classrooms? on what resources and services is education funding spent?
this report is a companion report to the organisation for economic co-operation and development (oecd), education at a glance 2015, which presents complete data for all oecd member countries, including canada.
want to learn more? join our chat session with statistics canada experts on these findings!


text:
My writing routine begins with a walk outdoors. Not a long walk or a fast one. Two miles up the street and back, early in the morning in summer before our California sun blisters the city, or before rain turns a winter walk into a slog. Most mornings it’s a walk on the shady side of the street, a familiar trek that doesn’t require me to think about where to turn or when to start ambling back home.
I’m lucky if I can get going without returning for one last thing, like replacing the house phone for my cell, realizing I’m not wearing my contacts, trading stiff shoes for a more comfortable pair, one more trip to bathroom, another smear of sunblock. Once I’m finally on my way, it’s a slight uphill hike and a reverse easy jaunt down.
A walk is a great opportunity to get a bit of exercise, because I will never wear those dorky rubber band outfits I’d have to don to go to a gym. I work out problems, even if I don’t work up much of a sweat, like the chronic situations that give me nightmares if I sleep in too late. I worry about personal problems, because as much as I’m fortunate to have loving family and friends, there is always someone to worry about. I worry about the injustices of my employment, politically inspired office intrigue affecting even my paltry claim to the working world. The walk uphill gives me a chance to excise those devils, though they’ll return like persistent hiccups. I walk more and more determinedly, relinquishing the pain in my calves for concentration on those cerebral irritants. Most days I realize there is little I can do except let go my worry, anger, and frustration, so I do, resolution of sorts.
At the top of the rise my palm swings around the light post that signals my walk homeward, and I begin to write. I work in my head because I can’t walk with a laptop though I’ve considered it. Some of my effort will get lost on the way home, but I’ll retain the essence of my work.
I hunt when I walk. I am a bird of prey. I seek words and pluck them before they scurry to safety. I stash interesting words that say things other than boring things like thing, (could you be more specific?) or stuff, (could you please be more specific?) or place (oh come on now.) Words come inspired by the crack of brittle tree limb, a flash of sunlight tagging a flag on a house balcony, the blap of a horn as a car zips by. Sensory imprints cast words like paladin (I want one of them for my very own, with sword or without), bleat (the sound of losers whining or of animals trapped in tales about Cyclopic pigs with batwings), contrafactum (just hum along here). I cache words for late night writing snacks.
Then I’m on to phrases, collections of words strung in movable pieces like frig magnets, passages whizzing around pesky as gnats. Found this one after passing an odorous clump left by someone who owns a dog but “forgot” the blue plastic baggie: “a dapple of sunlight tapping shadows on the ground, the only beauty in this muck.” Technically the dog left it, but you know what I mean. This next phrase is a bit of a cheat as I discovered it after falling into the cul de sac trying to remove a stubbornly rooted weed, minutes after completing my walk: “I see myself as a force of nature but a submissive one.” Maybe this one is usable: “Why is it that when a thing drops, it always slides under a cabinet so massive and low-grounded that you can’t reach it without a backhoe?” Cheating again, a complete sentence but not a profound one. The idea came after the pretty stone I wanted to keep dropped and rolled under a tangle of weeds, lost forever. How many unidentifiable clumps did I want to turn over?
Finally it’s the serious stuff I’m gathering. Like the sight of the lady who used to push a baby stroller done up in hot pink tiger stripes with sequined bows on the sun awning. A close look revealed it wasn’t her child she was pushing. Well, not her human child, anyway. It was a shih-tzu-oodle-hua, one of those toy pooches bred not for walking or running like other wild critters, but a little fluff of squeaks to salve a lonely soul who doesn’t have a hope of having grandchildren. And then my pity rolls out, because as awful as I find the tawdry contraption in which the yapper rides, I also respond to the woman’s isolation, so removed from the world that she can best communicate with a mini dog that can’t talk. Or walk.
The sensations, images, and words I’ve collected on my walk will show up in my writing. I’ll bring them to the front when I need to feel an activity in my gut, when I want to describe something with authentic detail. I’ll twist, tweak, and change elements to suit, but they’ll end up in some story. The best walks deliver the opening to writing gridlock that’s kept me scribbling drivel for the last day or two. Engaged with story, I’ll delete crap, write passages, correct problems, or know how to get my main character rolling off the sofa to make a decisive move in my WIP.
Back home in an hour, I’ve worked off 27 calories, 32 if I’ve walked fast, a paltry effort at improving my health. But I’ve started to write and can hardly wait to get on the computer. That’s my routine, odd as it is. For me it works. Let me know what works for you.
Because if you don’t, why should anyone else? Stop beating your chest already, Mom doesn’t count. You must love your work, really love it.

lowercased:
my writing routine begins with a walk outdoors. not a long walk or a fast one. two miles up the street and back, early in the morning in summer before our california sun blisters the city, or before rain turns a winter walk into a slog. most mornings it’s a walk on the shady side of the street, a familiar trek that doesn’t require me to think about where to turn or when to start ambling back home.
i’m lucky if i can get going without returning for one last thing, like replacing the house phone for my cell, realizing i’m not wearing my contacts, trading stiff shoes for a more comfortable pair, one more trip to bathroom, another smear of sunblock. once i’m finally on my way, it’s a slight uphill hike and a reverse easy jaunt down.
a walk is a great opportunity to get a bit of exercise, because i will never wear those dorky rubber band outfits i’d have to don to go to a gym. i work out problems, even if i don’t work up much of a sweat, like the chronic situations that give me nightmares if i sleep in too late. i worry about personal problems, because as much as i’m fortunate to have loving family and friends, there is always someone to worry about. i worry about the injustices of my employment, politically inspired office intrigue affecting even my paltry claim to the working world. the walk uphill gives me a chance to excise those devils, though they’ll return like persistent hiccups. i walk more and more determinedly, relinquishing the pain in my calves for concentration on those cerebral irritants. most days i realize there is little i can do except let go my worry, anger, and frustration, so i do, resolution of sorts.
at the top of the rise my palm swings around the light post that signals my walk homeward, and i begin to write. i work in my head because i can’t walk with a laptop though i’ve considered it. some of my effort will get lost on the way home, but i’ll retain the essence of my work.
i hunt when i walk. i am a bird of prey. i seek words and pluck them before they scurry to safety. i stash interesting words that say things other than boring things like thing, (could you be more specific?) or stuff, (could you please be more specific?) or place (oh come on now.) words come inspired by the crack of brittle tree limb, a flash of sunlight tagging a flag on a house balcony, the blap of a horn as a car zips by. sensory imprints cast words like paladin (i want one of them for my very own, with sword or without), bleat (the sound of losers whining or of animals trapped in tales about cyclopic pigs with batwings), contrafactum (just hum along here). i cache words for late night writing snacks.
then i’m on to phrases, collections of words strung in movable pieces like frig magnets, passages whizzing around pesky as gnats. found this one after passing an odorous clump left by someone who owns a dog but “forgot” the blue plastic baggie: “a dapple of sunlight tapping shadows on the ground, the only beauty in this muck.” technically the dog left it, but you know what i mean. this next phrase is a bit of a cheat as i discovered it after falling into the cul de sac trying to remove a stubbornly rooted weed, minutes after completing my walk: “i see myself as a force of nature but a submissive one.” maybe this one is usable: “why is it that when a thing drops, it always slides under a cabinet so massive and low-grounded that you can’t reach it without a backhoe?” cheating again, a complete sentence but not a profound one. the idea came after the pretty stone i wanted to keep dropped and rolled under a tangle of weeds, lost forever. how many unidentifiable clumps did i want to turn over?
finally it’s the serious stuff i’m gathering. like the sight of the lady who used to push a baby stroller done up in hot pink tiger stripes with sequined bows on the sun awning. a close look revealed it wasn’t her child she was pushing. well, not her human child, anyway. it was a shih-tzu-oodle-hua, one of those toy pooches bred not for walking or running like other wild critters, but a little fluff of squeaks to salve a lonely soul who doesn’t have a hope of having grandchildren. and then my pity rolls out, because as awful as i find the tawdry contraption in which the yapper rides, i also respond to the woman’s isolation, so removed from the world that she can best communicate with a mini dog that can’t talk. or walk.
the sensations, images, and words i’ve collected on my walk will show up in my writing. i’ll bring them to the front when i need to feel an activity in my gut, when i want to describe something with authentic detail. i’ll twist, tweak, and change elements to suit, but they’ll end up in some story. the best walks deliver the opening to writing gridlock that’s kept me scribbling drivel for the last day or two. engaged with story, i’ll delete crap, write passages, correct problems, or know how to get my main character rolling off the sofa to make a decisive move in my wip.
back home in an hour, i’ve worked off 27 calories, 32 if i’ve walked fast, a paltry effort at improving my health. but i’ve started to write and can hardly wait to get on the computer. that’s my routine, odd as it is. for me it works. let me know what works for you.
because if you don’t, why should anyone else? stop beating your chest already, mom doesn’t count. you must love your work, really love it.


text:
Lurchers & Longdogs is the title of one of my favourite books written by EG Walsh. My much thumbed copy disappeared like a badly trained hound somewhere between France and England never to be seen again.
This design is very adaptable and could equally well be stitched up as a small picture or as a big, cuddly cushion. You pays your money and you takes your choice. It is also one of a pair, the litter mate of Rogues & Running Dogs.

lowercased:
lurchers & longdogs is the title of one of my favourite books written by eg walsh. my much thumbed copy disappeared like a badly trained hound somewhere between france and england never to be seen again.
this design is very adaptable and could equally well be stitched up as a small picture or as a big, cuddly cushion. you pays your money and you takes your choice. it is also one of a pair, the litter mate of rogues & running dogs.


text:
Now on YouTube for you to watch over and over again.
Camp in the Shadow- here at last!
Camp in the Shadow- book 3 of the Palace Saga is on sale now on Amazon.
The bear dropped down on all fours, saliva dripping as it swung from side to side, trying to choose a target. Neither Jen nor I spoke, but in unison we drove forward, blades aloft. Our razor sharp swords sliced through the rough fur like it was fine silk. The bear roared again, but it was too late.
“Got any funny lines up your sleeve?” Jen asked as the cloud dissipated.
“No,” I shrugged, “but I do have a lab report to write.” With that, we returned to our bodies.
Chloe has risked her life and love to enter the Palace. Now she’s waiting for something to happen. With the Ghetto Chapel to run and the very cute Yair to keep her company, it seems to be smooth sailing. But evil lurks in unexpected places. Will Chloe have the strength to defeat the darkness?
Seth will do anything to get Chloe back, even leave the world behind. Although upstate New York isn’t very far behind. Seth immerses himself in Boot Camp, determined to learn the intricacies of the Way. With the help of Aron, his old summer camp bunk-mate, Seth charts a path into the Palace. But, in the Palace, the battle is fought on many levels. Seth discovers that to win the battle, he might risk the prize.
In honor of the Life in the Palace blog tour, I’m giving away 10 free e-book copies of the sequel, To Call Your Name.
The prize will be split, 5 copies over Facebook and 5 over Twitter.
To enter either comment on my Facebook page or retweet.
Winners will be selected by the incredibly scientific method of letting my husband pick names at random and will be notified via private message.

lowercased:
now on youtube for you to watch over and over again.
camp in the shadow- here at last!
camp in the shadow- book 3 of the palace saga is on sale now on amazon.
the bear dropped down on all fours, saliva dripping as it swung from side to side, trying to choose a target. neither jen nor i spoke, but in unison we drove forward, blades aloft. our razor sharp swords sliced through the rough fur like it was fine silk. the bear roared again, but it was too late.
“got any funny lines up your sleeve?” jen asked as the cloud dissipated.
“no,” i shrugged, “but i do have a lab report to write.” with that, we returned to our bodies.
chloe has risked her life and love to enter the palace. now she’s waiting for something to happen. with the ghetto chapel to run and the very cute yair to keep her company, it seems to be smooth sailing. but evil lurks in unexpected places. will chloe have the strength to defeat the darkness?
seth will do anything to get chloe back, even leave the world behind. although upstate new york isn’t very far behind. seth immerses himself in boot camp, determined to learn the intricacies of the way. with the help of aron, his old summer camp bunk-mate, seth charts a path into the palace. but, in the palace, the battle is fought on many levels. seth discovers that to win the battle, he might risk the prize.
in honor of the life in the palace blog tour, i’m giving away 10 free e-book copies of the sequel, to call your name.
the prize will be split, 5 copies over facebook and 5 over twitter.
to enter either comment on my facebook page or retweet.
winners will be selected by the incredibly scientific method of letting my husband pick names at random and will be notified via private message.


text:
Every sport brings its own requirements for eyewear, including winter sports. Simon Briggs from Extreme-Eyewear, a specialist sports eyewear company, explains what the main issues are when choosing the right eyewear for your sport.
“Sports eyewear requirements can be broken down into two main areas, eyewear fit and eyewear lenses.
“A sports person's eyewear needs to fit securely and comfortably, ensuring optimal performance in any situation. Each sport has its own requirements for sport sunglasses/eyewear. Many sports are played all year round so its important to have a sunglass lens in your sport sunglasses that will cope with a wide variety of sunlight conditions (from low light to heavy sunshine) or to have interchangeable lenses.
“Some sports are played on reflective surfaces such as water or snow where it is beneficial to have polarised lenses in your sport sunglasses to reduce the sun glare.
"The most popular correction comes in the form of an optical insert which is fitted with your prescription. The insert clips onto the back of the sport sunglasses enabling you to still interchange the ‘main sunglass’ lenses for different colours. As the insert can be removed this concept is also great for contact lens wearers."
"Cosmetically you can often tell there is an insert behind the sunglasses which makes them less than perfect for fashion prescription sunglasses but their functionality makes them idea for sport."
"The second form of correction is 'direct glazed' lenses, where your prescription is fitted into the eyewear frame. Two brands that excel are Oakley and Maui Jim, both manufacturing wrap-around lenses tailored to your prescription.
"Getting your ski goggles right is essential, when skiing or snowboarding a goggle has to be able to deliver good peripheral view, air circulation (to combat fogging), comfort and due to the popularity of helmets now be ‘helmet compatible’.
"There are a number of different sunglass and goggle hybrids available. These clever pieces of kit mean that you can buy your sunglasses and goggles at once. You simply buy a pair of sunglasses with sides that can be clicked off of the frame and replaced with a headband for a more secure fit.
"Some of these models include a padding system, which gives a more comfortable fit when worn as a goggle. The padding simply clicks into place on the back of the sunglass, and turns the sunglass into a full goggle."
"The prescription part of the correction is in the form of an optical insert that sits inside the skiing goggle, behind the main lens. The optical insert has no contact with your face making a perfect fit and allowing the goggle to fit as intended by the manufacturer.
Are There Alternative Corrections Available?"An alternative to optical inserts is to purchase 'Over the glass' ski goggles. These goggles are specifically designed to sit over the top of prescription glasses, having increased ventilation and a wide fit enabling your glasses to comfortably sit underneath."

lowercased:
every sport brings its own requirements for eyewear, including winter sports. simon briggs from extreme-eyewear, a specialist sports eyewear company, explains what the main issues are when choosing the right eyewear for your sport.
“sports eyewear requirements can be broken down into two main areas, eyewear fit and eyewear lenses.
“a sports person's eyewear needs to fit securely and comfortably, ensuring optimal performance in any situation. each sport has its own requirements for sport sunglasses/eyewear. many sports are played all year round so its important to have a sunglass lens in your sport sunglasses that will cope with a wide variety of sunlight conditions (from low light to heavy sunshine) or to have interchangeable lenses.
“some sports are played on reflective surfaces such as water or snow where it is beneficial to have polarised lenses in your sport sunglasses to reduce the sun glare.
"the most popular correction comes in the form of an optical insert which is fitted with your prescription. the insert clips onto the back of the sport sunglasses enabling you to still interchange the ‘main sunglass’ lenses for different colours. as the insert can be removed this concept is also great for contact lens wearers."
"cosmetically you can often tell there is an insert behind the sunglasses which makes them less than perfect for fashion prescription sunglasses but their functionality makes them idea for sport."
"the second form of correction is 'direct glazed' lenses, where your prescription is fitted into the eyewear frame. two brands that excel are oakley and maui jim, both manufacturing wrap-around lenses tailored to your prescription.
"getting your ski goggles right is essential, when skiing or snowboarding a goggle has to be able to deliver good peripheral view, air circulation (to combat fogging), comfort and due to the popularity of helmets now be ‘helmet compatible’.
"there are a number of different sunglass and goggle hybrids available. these clever pieces of kit mean that you can buy your sunglasses and goggles at once. you simply buy a pair of sunglasses with sides that can be clicked off of the frame and replaced with a headband for a more secure fit.
"some of these models include a padding system, which gives a more comfortable fit when worn as a goggle. the padding simply clicks into place on the back of the sunglass, and turns the sunglass into a full goggle."
"the prescription part of the correction is in the form of an optical insert that sits inside the skiing goggle, behind the main lens. the optical insert has no contact with your face making a perfect fit and allowing the goggle to fit as intended by the manufacturer.
are there alternative corrections available?"an alternative to optical inserts is to purchase 'over the glass' ski goggles. these goggles are specifically designed to sit over the top of prescription glasses, having increased ventilation and a wide fit enabling your glasses to comfortably sit underneath."