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Why are Owlivia babies so happy? This super-cozy little sleeper is surely part of it. - Each Owliva piece is made with 100% certified Organic Cotton and natural dyes. Rest assured that no harmful chemicals would come in contact with your little one's skin. - Unisex style and fashionable colors are perfect for every occasion and for every little boy and girl. - Safety tab at neckline to protect baby's chin - Neck to knee zipper makes changing time easy and quick, and makes life just as easy for newborns as it does for new walkers. - Perfect gift-giving item! Available in 4 colors and fits up to 18 months. - Machine wash with cold water. Gentle cycle. No bleach. Imported. - Owlivia PROMISE: We honor a No Questions Asked Return/Refund Policy because we care about our customers. So you can add to cart with confidence.
If it's time to get your boy layered up and bundled up, grab some soft, warm thermal underwear from the brand you know you can trust. Fruit of the Loom boys' waffle thermal underwear set is a soft poly/cotton blend waffle fabric that wicks away moisture to keep him dry and comfortable, and provides insulation and warmth. It retains heat, resists shrinkage, and even has a bit of stretch for a better fit. The ribbed cuffs have a touch of spandex so they stay snug on his wrists and ankles to keep out the cold, and the crew neck line and elastic waistband are tag free for itch-free comfort. With these thermals, he'll stay toasty until spring. Machine washable; 80 percent polyester; 20 percent cotton. Note: moisture wicking on solid colors only. Fruit of the Loom was born in 1851 when brothers benjamin and Robert knight bought their first mill and started producing cotton cloth and textiles in warwick, rhode island. As one of the world's oldest brands, Fruit of the Loom is synonymous with providing quality, value and style. Staying true to our roots and close to our heritage, our collections are authentic, timeless and unmistakably Fruit of the Loom.
Your little one will sleep comfortable with this pajama set from Avauma! This is very comfortable and cozy Pajama Set. Top and bottom are made of soft cotton. For fire safety, these pajamas should fit snugly.
This PajamaGram set provides an absolutely classic look with its navy color and white stripe and piping. It makes a great gift for a son, nephew or grandson who wants a warm pajama set that also looks amazing!100% PolyesterMachine washableImportedPersonalization and PajamaGram Free Gift Packaging are not available for this item.
Boys Power Rangers pajamas. Fear not, your own hero in training will love these pjs inspired by the popular 24th season of Power Rangers: Power Rangers Ninja Steel. Assemble your hero ready for a terrific bedtime with this ensemble which includes a short sleeve top and elasticated shorts featuring a matching motif of the Ninja Rangers masks. These cotton rich pjs come in a snug fit for extra comfort.
Copyright © Wholesalion.com 2019 - The Best Prices On White Boys Pajamas Online.

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why are owlivia babies so happy? this super-cozy little sleeper is surely part of it. - each owliva piece is made with 100% certified organic cotton and natural dyes. rest assured that no harmful chemicals would come in contact with your little one's skin. - unisex style and fashionable colors are perfect for every occasion and for every little boy and girl. - safety tab at neckline to protect baby's chin - neck to knee zipper makes changing time easy and quick, and makes life just as easy for newborns as it does for new walkers. - perfect gift-giving item! available in 4 colors and fits up to 18 months. - machine wash with cold water. gentle cycle. no bleach. imported. - owlivia promise: we honor a no questions asked return/refund policy because we care about our customers. so you can add to cart with confidence.
if it's time to get your boy layered up and bundled up, grab some soft, warm thermal underwear from the brand you know you can trust. fruit of the loom boys' waffle thermal underwear set is a soft poly/cotton blend waffle fabric that wicks away moisture to keep him dry and comfortable, and provides insulation and warmth. it retains heat, resists shrinkage, and even has a bit of stretch for a better fit. the ribbed cuffs have a touch of spandex so they stay snug on his wrists and ankles to keep out the cold, and the crew neck line and elastic waistband are tag free for itch-free comfort. with these thermals, he'll stay toasty until spring. machine washable; 80 percent polyester; 20 percent cotton. note: moisture wicking on solid colors only. fruit of the loom was born in 1851 when brothers benjamin and robert knight bought their first mill and started producing cotton cloth and textiles in warwick, rhode island. as one of the world's oldest brands, fruit of the loom is synonymous with providing quality, value and style. staying true to our roots and close to our heritage, our collections are authentic, timeless and unmistakably fruit of the loom.
your little one will sleep comfortable with this pajama set from avauma! this is very comfortable and cozy pajama set. top and bottom are made of soft cotton. for fire safety, these pajamas should fit snugly.
this pajamagram set provides an absolutely classic look with its navy color and white stripe and piping. it makes a great gift for a son, nephew or grandson who wants a warm pajama set that also looks amazing!100% polyestermachine washableimportedpersonalization and pajamagram free gift packaging are not available for this item.
boys power rangers pajamas. fear not, your own hero in training will love these pjs inspired by the popular 24th season of power rangers: power rangers ninja steel. assemble your hero ready for a terrific bedtime with this ensemble which includes a short sleeve top and elasticated shorts featuring a matching motif of the ninja rangers masks. these cotton rich pjs come in a snug fit for extra comfort.
copyright © wholesalion.com 2019 - the best prices on white boys pajamas online.


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Do you have a short attention span? Hey did you see that squirrel? Wait…what was I doing?
The good news is you’re not alone. 70% of America’s workforce is distracted while working. Some professionals lack drive in their careers because they have not identified what inspires them. With that said, pinpointing what energizes you can be challenging. But, once you’ve discovered those motivating factors, you can determine the practices that best fit your needs.
Are you motivated by creativity, progress, goal achievement or relationships forged in the office? These driving factors can determine how you navigate your day-to-day life at the office.
Professionals often think monetary incentives are the best motivator. However, studies suggest that financial incentives fail to give workers genuine motivation. Research shows that relying on monetary benefits only temporarily changes behavior and can even lead to dissatisfaction in one’s career. Intrinsic motivation, driven by internal rewards like increased confidence, is more motivating than money.
Oftentimes when we succeed, we fail to relish in the moment and enjoy that feeling of success. Enjoying that feeling and remembering it is critical to finding motivation for the future. After you receive a raise, submit a lengthy report or present a great pitch, reward yourself! Celebrating your smallest wins creates a neurological connection that forges the pathway for future motivation.
When you’re in a rut or it’s crunch time, draw on these positive past experiences to remember your worth. Even if your colleagues or superiors don’t recognize your contributions, your internal recognition will allow you to find purpose in your career. Research shows that internal motivation is more powerful than external validation when it comes to finding value and direction.
We’ve all had those “aha!” moments of clarity when new ideas arise. But how often do you capitalize on those moments? More often than not people fail to bring ideas to life because it’s difficult to pause current projects to pursue new ideas.
You don’t have to let these ideas go to waste. Start an idea folder of your thoughts and inspirations. As soon as an idea comes to mind, document it immediately. This could be in a tangible list, digital file or even an idea board that you keep in your office. Documenting your thoughts will allow you to implement them more easily.
Sitting at a desk for hours on end is less than motivating, not to mention monotonous. After working for a long period, try taking a 5-minute break to stretch your legs or grab a drink of water. Your time away from your desk will allow your brain to refocus and actually increase your productivity.
One of the best ways to find your inner motivation is through setting goals. Professional development goals can help guide you in the right direction. Finding the desire to continue creating success can sometimes get lost in your daily tasks, so try expressing your goals positively using the SMART mnemonic. Setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound goals are a great way to keep you motivated throughout your career.
One of the fastest ways to lose motivation is to overwork yourself until you burn out. With countless deadlines and meetings, it’s easy to lose sight of your intentions simply because you lack time to check-in with yourself. To avoid this, carve out time in your day to evaluate your progress.
Additionally, pursue non-work related activities. Read books on topics that interest you, join a sports league or take an art class. You never know what you might learn by getting out of your comfort zone. These new capabilities can then be applied in your professional life. The physiological benefits of pursuing new skills can cultivate new avenues for increasing motivation. Employees who engage in extracurricular events at work report increased self-worth and a strong sense of importance in the workplace.
Even though some jobs can get repetitive, there’s no reason to lose the inspiration and motivation that makes our careers enjoyable and fulfilling. The energizing value of motivation is essential to any successful career.

lowercased:
do you have a short attention span? hey did you see that squirrel? wait…what was i doing?
the good news is you’re not alone. 70% of america’s workforce is distracted while working. some professionals lack drive in their careers because they have not identified what inspires them. with that said, pinpointing what energizes you can be challenging. but, once you’ve discovered those motivating factors, you can determine the practices that best fit your needs.
are you motivated by creativity, progress, goal achievement or relationships forged in the office? these driving factors can determine how you navigate your day-to-day life at the office.
professionals often think monetary incentives are the best motivator. however, studies suggest that financial incentives fail to give workers genuine motivation. research shows that relying on monetary benefits only temporarily changes behavior and can even lead to dissatisfaction in one’s career. intrinsic motivation, driven by internal rewards like increased confidence, is more motivating than money.
oftentimes when we succeed, we fail to relish in the moment and enjoy that feeling of success. enjoying that feeling and remembering it is critical to finding motivation for the future. after you receive a raise, submit a lengthy report or present a great pitch, reward yourself! celebrating your smallest wins creates a neurological connection that forges the pathway for future motivation.
when you’re in a rut or it’s crunch time, draw on these positive past experiences to remember your worth. even if your colleagues or superiors don’t recognize your contributions, your internal recognition will allow you to find purpose in your career. research shows that internal motivation is more powerful than external validation when it comes to finding value and direction.
we’ve all had those “aha!” moments of clarity when new ideas arise. but how often do you capitalize on those moments? more often than not people fail to bring ideas to life because it’s difficult to pause current projects to pursue new ideas.
you don’t have to let these ideas go to waste. start an idea folder of your thoughts and inspirations. as soon as an idea comes to mind, document it immediately. this could be in a tangible list, digital file or even an idea board that you keep in your office. documenting your thoughts will allow you to implement them more easily.
sitting at a desk for hours on end is less than motivating, not to mention monotonous. after working for a long period, try taking a 5-minute break to stretch your legs or grab a drink of water. your time away from your desk will allow your brain to refocus and actually increase your productivity.
one of the best ways to find your inner motivation is through setting goals. professional development goals can help guide you in the right direction. finding the desire to continue creating success can sometimes get lost in your daily tasks, so try expressing your goals positively using the smart mnemonic. setting specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-bound goals are a great way to keep you motivated throughout your career.
one of the fastest ways to lose motivation is to overwork yourself until you burn out. with countless deadlines and meetings, it’s easy to lose sight of your intentions simply because you lack time to check-in with yourself. to avoid this, carve out time in your day to evaluate your progress.
additionally, pursue non-work related activities. read books on topics that interest you, join a sports league or take an art class. you never know what you might learn by getting out of your comfort zone. these new capabilities can then be applied in your professional life. the physiological benefits of pursuing new skills can cultivate new avenues for increasing motivation. employees who engage in extracurricular events at work report increased self-worth and a strong sense of importance in the workplace.
even though some jobs can get repetitive, there’s no reason to lose the inspiration and motivation that makes our careers enjoyable and fulfilling. the energizing value of motivation is essential to any successful career.


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Toothpaste is composed of various ingredients and those from other brands may have more than the basic ones. But, make sure you avoid toothpaste which contains sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) since this has been associated with sensitivities and allergies in some people. Some experts even say that this substance can cause the flare-up of canker sores or dry mouth.
To make sure your child uses quality and safe toothpaste, look for the American Dental Association (ADA) seal in the product. You can find this seal of approval on the box and tube. It makes sure the toothpaste has gone through objective evaluations for safety by the ADA Council on Scientific Affairs.
A lot of toothpaste, particularly those advertised as whitening usually have abrasives. Abrasives can be harmful since they can damage the enamel of your little one’s teeth.
Fluoride is a substance that prevents cavities. However, it can be toxic when swallowed in big quantities. Depending on the age of your child, they may not spit out toothpaste and may swallow it because of its good taste. Make sure you give a tiny amount of toothpaste to your child until they turn at three. Also, it is better to pick a toothpaste that does not have fluoride.
The flavor of your child’s toothpaste plays will dictate how your child approaches tooth brushing. It is paramount to pick a flavor they like. Consider tagging your child along when shopping for home essentials so they can pick the toothpaste of their choice.
Toothpaste brands go out of their way to promote their products. Some of them use packaging that kids find attractive such as printing out cartoon characters or heroes. Others offer children’s toothpaste in different colors. If your child likes their toothpaste, they will always look forward to the next brushing session.
Your child must brush their teeth two times every day for two minutes. Their toothbrush must be replaced every few months or when the bristles start to look worn out. Help your child brush their teeth until they can do it well by themselves.
Previous How To Select A Dental Clinic For Implantology? Here’s A Guide!

lowercased:
toothpaste is composed of various ingredients and those from other brands may have more than the basic ones. but, make sure you avoid toothpaste which contains sodium lauryl sulfate (sls) since this has been associated with sensitivities and allergies in some people. some experts even say that this substance can cause the flare-up of canker sores or dry mouth.
to make sure your child uses quality and safe toothpaste, look for the american dental association (ada) seal in the product. you can find this seal of approval on the box and tube. it makes sure the toothpaste has gone through objective evaluations for safety by the ada council on scientific affairs.
a lot of toothpaste, particularly those advertised as whitening usually have abrasives. abrasives can be harmful since they can damage the enamel of your little one’s teeth.
fluoride is a substance that prevents cavities. however, it can be toxic when swallowed in big quantities. depending on the age of your child, they may not spit out toothpaste and may swallow it because of its good taste. make sure you give a tiny amount of toothpaste to your child until they turn at three. also, it is better to pick a toothpaste that does not have fluoride.
the flavor of your child’s toothpaste plays will dictate how your child approaches tooth brushing. it is paramount to pick a flavor they like. consider tagging your child along when shopping for home essentials so they can pick the toothpaste of their choice.
toothpaste brands go out of their way to promote their products. some of them use packaging that kids find attractive such as printing out cartoon characters or heroes. others offer children’s toothpaste in different colors. if your child likes their toothpaste, they will always look forward to the next brushing session.
your child must brush their teeth two times every day for two minutes. their toothbrush must be replaced every few months or when the bristles start to look worn out. help your child brush their teeth until they can do it well by themselves.
previous how to select a dental clinic for implantology? here’s a guide!


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The Diocese of Cleveland (Clevelandensis), established 23 April, 1847, comprises all that part of Ohio lying north of the southern limits of the Counties of Columbiana, Stark, Wayne, Ashland, Richland, Crawford, Wyandot, Hancock, Allen, and Van Wert, its territory covering thirty-six counties, an area of 15,032 square miles.
The Jesuit Fathers Potier and Bonnecamp were the first missionaries to visit the territory now within the limits of Ohio. They came from Quebec in 1749 to evangelize the Huron Indians living along the Vermilion and Sandusky Rivers in Northern Ohio. Two years later they received the assistance of another Jesuit, Father de la Richardie, who had come from Detroit, Michigan, to the southern shore of Lake Erie. Shortly after his arrival he induced a part of the Huron tribe to settle near the present site of Sandusky, where he erected a chapel  the first place of Catholic worship within the present limits of Ohio. These Hurons assumed the name of Wyandots when they left the parent tribe. Although checked for a time by Father Potier, they took part in the Indian-French War. Soon they became implicated in the conspiracy of Pontiac, in consequence of which the Jesuits were unjustly forced in 1752 to leave the territory of Ohio, Father Potier being the last Jesuit missionary among the Western Hurons. The Indian missions, established and cared for by the Jesuits for nearly three years, had now to depend exclusively on the chance visits of the priests attached to the military posts in Canada and Southern Michigan. Despite the spiritual deprivation which this implied, the Hurons (Wyandots) kept the Faith for many years, although their descendants were ultimately lost to the Church through the successful efforts of Protestant missionaries. After the forced retirement of the Jesuits no systematic efforts were made to continue the missionary work begun by them until 1795, when the Rev. Edmund Burke, a secular priest from Quebec, came as chaplain of the military post at Fort Meigs, near the present site of Maumee. Father Burke remained at the post until February, 1797, ministering to the Catholic soldiers at the fort, and endeavouring though with little success, to Christianize the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, in the neighbourhood.
In the meantime the See of Bardstown was erected (1810), embracing the entire State of Ohio, as well as Michigan and Kentucky. Bishop Flaget sent (1817) the Rev. Edward Fenwick, O.P. (later first Bishop of Cincinnati), from the Dominican monastery at Somerset, Ohio, to attend the few families who had settled in Columbiana and Stark Counties, in the north-eastern part of Ohio. From that time forward he and other Dominican Fathers, especially the Revs. Nicholas D. Young and John A. Hill, continued to visit at regular intervals the Catholic families in that section of Ohio (notably in Columbiana, Stark, Mahoning, and Wayne Counties), then very sparsely settled. It is, therefore, from this period that Catholicity in Northern Ohio really dates its beginning. In the course of time the Dominican Fathers gradually gave up to the secular clergy their pastoral charges in the above-named counties until, in 1842, they withdrew altogether. St. John's, Canton, was their last mission. Meanwhile the central portion of Northern Ohio (Huron, Erie, Sandusky, and Seneca Counties) had received a considerable influx of Catholic immigrants, principally from Germany. Similar conditions were obtaining elsewhere in the State, and the need of more compact organization to minister to growing wants made Cincinnati an episcopal see in 1822, with the entire State for its jurisdiction. Little seems to have been done, however, for the northern part of the State, and but little could be done, as Catholics were so few, until the advent of its second bishop, John B. Purcell. He succeeded (13 Oct., 1833) the saintly Bishop Fenwick, who, while engaged in a confirmation tour, died at Wooster, Ohio (26 September, 1832) of cholera, then raging in Ohio. In 1834 Bishop Purcell commissioned the Redemptorist Fathers, who had just arrived in America, to take charge of the widely scattered German missions then existing in these counties, and to organize others where needed. The Rev. Francis X. Tschenhens, C.SS.R., was the first priest assigned to this task. Later on he was assisted by other members of his community, among them the Revs. Peter Czakert, Francis Haetscher, Joseph Prost, Simon Saenderl, Louis M. Alig, and John N. Neumann (later Bishop of Philadelphia). The Redemptorists remained in Northern Ohio until November, 1842. They were succeeded, January, 1844, by seven Sanguinist Fathers, (the Revs. Francis S. Brunner, M.A. Meier, J. Wittmer, J. Van den Broek, P.A. Capeder, J. Ringele, and J.B. Jacomet), who came from Europe at that time at the solicitation of Bishop Purcell. They settled at St. Alphonsus church, Peru, Huron County, whence they attended all the missions formerly under the care of the Redemptorists. They also accepted charge of the scattered missions in Lorain, Medina, and Wayne Counties, besides attending the Catholic Germans in Cleveland. Their advent was hailed with delight wherever they went, and their priestly labours were signally blessed. Under their vigilant care religion flourished, so that the healthy growth of Catholicity in Northern Ohio may justly, under God, be ascribed in large measure to their untiring zeal and self-sacrifice.
The secular clergy are no less deserving of mention, as they, too, laboured in this part of the Lord's vineyard, amid trials and difficulties, often side by side with their brethren of the religious orders, and more often alone in the widespread missions of Northern Ohio. They did yeoman service, blazing the way for those who succeeded them, and laying the foundations for many missions, which have long since developed into vigorous and prosperous congregations. The first of these secular clergy was the Rev. Ignatius J. Mullen of Cincinnati. Between 1824 and 1834 he frequently attended the missions in Stark, Columbiana, Seneca, and Sandusky Counties. Other pioneer secular priests of prominence were the Revs. Francis Marshall (1827), John M. Henni (later Bishop and Archbishop of Milwaukee), resident pastor of Canton (1831-34), Edmund Quinn, at Tiffin (1831-35), William J. Horstmann, at Glandorf (1835-43), James Conlon, at Dungannon (1834-53), Matthias Wuerz, at Canton (1835-45), John Dillon, first resident pastor of Cleveland (1835-36), Basil Schorb, in charge of missions in Stark, Wayne, and Portage Counties (1837-43), Patrick O'Dwyer, second pastor of Cleveland (1836-38), where he built the first church in 1838, Michael McAleer, in Stark and Columbiana Counties (1838-40), Joseph McNamee, at Tiffin (1839-47), Projectus J. Machebeuf (later Bishop of Denver), at Tiffin and Sandusky (1839-51), Amadeus Rappe (later first Bishop of Cleveland), stationed at Maumee for a short time, and then, as first resident pastor, at Toledo (1840-47), Louis de Goesbriand (later Bishop of Burlington, Vermont), at Louisville, Toledo, and Cleveland (1840-53), Peter McLaughlin, resident pastor of Cleveland (1840-46), Maurice Howard, at Cleveland and later at Tiffin (1842-52), John J. Doherty, at Canton (1843-48), John H. Luhr, at Canton, and later at Cleveland (1844-58), John O. Bredeick, founder of Delphos and its first pastor (1844-58), Cornelius Daley, first resident pastor of Akron, and later stationed at Doylestown (1844-47), Philip Foley, at Massillon and Wooster (1847-48). The Rev. Stephen Badin, proto-priest of the thirteen original United States, and the Rev. Edward T. Collins occasionally came from Cincinnati, between 1835 and 1837, to attend the missions in Northern Ohio, the former those of Canton, Fremont, and Tiffin, and the latter those of Dungannon, Toledo, and along the Maumee River. The first permanent church in Northern Ohio was erected near the present village of Dungannon, in 1820, under the direction of the Rev. Edward Fenwick, O.P., the "Apostle of Ohio," and later the first Bishop of Cincinnati. Until 1847 churches of brick or wood were built in the following places: Canton (St. John's, 1823), Chippewa (1828), Randolph, Canal Fulton (1831), Tiffin (St. Mary's, 1832), Glandorf, Navarre, New Riegel (1833), Peru (1834), Louisville, La Porte (1835), Shelby Settlement (1836), McCutchenville (1837), Thompson (1839), Cleveland, East Liverpool (1840), Toledo, Maumee, New Washington, Norwalk (1841), Sandusky (Holy Angels), Landeck, Liberty, Liverpool, Sheffield (St. Stephen's, 1842), Delphos, Massillon (St. Mary's), Akron (St. Vincent's), Fremont (St. Anne's), French Creek (1844), Canton (St. Peter's), Harrisburg, New Berlin, Tiffin (St. Joseph's), Providence (1845), Sherman (1846), Poplar Ridge (1847).
From 1922 until October, 1847, Northern Ohio was part of the Diocese of Cincinnati, of which the first bishop was Edward Fenwick (1822-32), and its second bishop, John B. Purcell, who succeeded in October, 1833. He petitioned the Holy See, in 1846, for a division of his jurisdiction, then comprising the entire State of Ohio. The petition was granted (23 April, 1847), by the appointment of the Rev. Louis Amadeus Rappe as the first Bishop of Cleveland, and the assignment to his jurisdiction of "all that part of Ohio lying north of 40 degrees and 41 minutes, N.L." As this division intersected several counties it was changed in January, 1849, to the present limits, as described at the beginning of this article.
(1) LOUIS AMADEUS RAPPE, consecrated 10th October, 1847, was born 2 Feb., 1801, at Andrehem, France. He was ordained priest at Arras, France, 14 March, 1829. His cathedral church was St. Mary's on the "Flats," Cleveland, the first, and at that time the only, church in his episcopal city. In November, 1852, he completed the present cathedral, an imposing brick structure of Gothic architecture, still ranking with the many fine churches of the diocese. During his administration of the diocese, which ended in August, 1870, he convoked five diocesan synods (1848, 1852, 1854, 1857, 1868). He established the diocesan seminary (1848), St. John's College, Cleveland (1854), St. Louis College, Louisville (1866); these two colleges, however, being closed a few years later, owing to lack of patronage. Under his direction the following educational and charitable institutions were also established: in Cleveland, the Ursuline Academy; St. Vincent's Orphanage, for boys; St. Mary's Orphanage, for girls (1861); St. Joseph's Orphanage, for girls (1862); Charity Hospital (1865); House of the Good Shepherd (1869); Home for the Aged Poor (1870).
In Toledo, Ursuline Academy (1854), St. Vincent's Orphanage (1855); in Tiffin, Ursuline Academy (1863), St. Francis' Asylum and Home for the Aged (1867). He founded the community of Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine (1851), whose work is the care of orphans, waifs, and the sick. In 1869 he introduced into the diocese the Franciscan and Jesuit Fathers, giving to the former the care of St. Joseph's church, Cleveland, and to the latter St. Mary's, Toledo. Wherever possible he insisted on the support of parish schools. He was a strong advocate of total abstinence, which he practised from the time he was a missionary priest in North-Western Ohio until his death. He never spared himself in the discharge of his manifold and exacting duties. By his affability and disinterestedness he gained the love of his people, as also the respect of his fellow-citizens regardless of creed. He resigned his see in August, 1870, and retired to the Diocese of Burlington, Vermont, where he did missionary work almost to the day of his death (8 September, 1877). Between the time of Bishop Rappe's resignation and the appointment of his successor, the Very Rev. Edward Hannin administered the affairs of the diocese.
(2) RICHARD GILMOUR, consecrated 14 April, 1872. In November of the same year he convoked the Sixth Diocesan Synod, in which many of the statutes by which the diocese is at present governed were promulgated. It also embodied considerable of the legislature of previous synods, notably that of 1868. This synod made provision for a diocesan fund for the support of the seminary, bishop, etc., and another for the support of sick and disabled priests, by annual assessments on the parishes of the diocese. Among other diocesan statutes published then were those urging anew the support of parochial schools, regulating the financial affairs of parishes, and the manner of electing parish councilmen and of conveying church property. Bishop Gilmour established "The Catholic Universe," its first issue appearing 4 July, 1874. In 1875 he organized "The Catholic Central Association," composed of representatives from all the parishes and church societies in Cleveland; its influence for the betterment of social and religious conditions and for the defence of Catholic interests was soon felt not only in Cleveland, but elsewhere as well, and continued during almost its entire existence of nearly eighteen years. It also proved a tower of strength to its organizer in his forced contention for the civic rights of Catholics, in the face of bitter opposition from bigotry and a hostile press. In 1875 the Catholic school property in Cleveland was placed on the tax duplicate in spite of the decision (1874) of the Supreme Court of Ohio, that such property was not taxable. A suit of restraint was entered by the bishop, and finally carried to the Supreme Court, which reaffirmed its former decision. The present episcopal residence was begun in 1874 and completed two years later. It serves also as the residence of the cathedral clergy.
In 1872 the Sisters of St. Joseph, and in 1874 the Sisters of Notre Dame, were welcomed to the diocese. Both communities have flourishing academies in connexion with their convents, besides supplying many parish schools with efficient teachers. The same also is the case with the Ursulines of Cleveland, Tiffin, Toledo, and Youngstown, and the Sisters of the Humility of Mary.
The following institutions were established between 1873 and 1891: St. Anne's Asylum and House of Maternity, Cleveland (1873); Ursuline Convent, Youngstown (1874); St. Vincent's Hospital, Toledo (1876); St. Joseph's Franciscan College, Cleveland (1876-80); Convent of Poor Clares (1877); Ursuline Academy, Nottingham (1877); St. Alexis' Hospital, Cleveland (1884); St. Louis' Orphanage, Louisville (1884); Little Sisters of the Poor, Toledo (1885); St. Ignatius' College, Cleveland (1886); St. Joseph's Seminary, for young boys, Nottingham (1886). The diocesan seminary was remodelled and considerably enlarged in 1884-85. A diocesan chancery office was established (1877) for the transaction of the official business of the diocese. In 1878 the first attempt was made to gather historical data in connexion with every parish and institution in the diocese, and in a few years a great mass of matter, covering the history of Catholicity in Northern Ohio and the Diocese of Cleveland as far back as 1817, was collected and is now a part of the diocesan archives. In May, 1882, the Seventh Diocesan Synod was held, which resulted in the legislation at present in force. With the exception of about half a dozen of its 262 statutes, it is in perfect harmony with the decrees of the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore, held in November, 1884. Like his predecessor, Bishop Gilmour made it obligatory on every parish at all financially able to support a parochial school. In consequence, the Diocese of Cleveland has more parochial schools, in proportion to its number of churches and its population, than any other diocese in the United States and many of its school buildings vie, in size, appointments, and beauty of architecture, with the public-school buildings. With very few exceptions the parish schools are in charge of teachers belonging to male and female religious communities, Bishop Gilmour had an eventful episcopate, lasting nineteen years. He left his strong, aggressive personality indelibly stamped, upon the diocese he had ruled. During the interim between his death (13 April, 1891) and the appointment of his successor, the Rev. Monsignor F.M. Boff was administrator of the diocese.
(3) IGNATIUS FREDERICK HORSTMANN, chancellor of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia, was appointed to succeed Bishop Gilmour. Born in Philadelphia, 16 December, 1840, after graduating from the Central High School, he attended St. Joseph's College and then entered the diocesan Seminary. In 1860 he was sent by Bishop Wood to the American College, Rome, where he was ordained priest, 10 June, 1865. In the following year he received the degree of Doctor of Divinity and returning to Philadelphia became a professor in St. Charles's Seminary where he remained eleven years and was then appointed rector of St. Mary's church, Philadelphia. In 1885 he was made chancellor. His consecration as Bishop of Cleveland took place in Philadelphia, 25 February, 1892. He died suddenly of heart disease on 13 May, 1908, while on an official visit to Canton, Ohio. He had proved himself a zealous pastor of souls, a wise and prudent ruler, a fearless defender of truth. Among the noteworthy accomplishments of his episcopate were the founding of Loyola High School, Cleveland (1902); St. John's College, Toledo (1898); and the establishment of the diocesan band of missionaries  the first in any diocese of the United States. He was foremost in encouraging every missionary movement, and his zeal for Christian education was one of the dominant purposes of his life. He served as a trustee of the Catholic University and in spite of many duties found time to contribute to the "American Catholic Review" and other periodicals and to edit the American edition of "The Catholic Doctrine As Defined by the Council of Trent" and "Potter's Catholic Bible."
A few months before he died he asked for an auxiliary bishop, with jurisdiction over the growing foreign population, especially of the Slav races, in the diocese. The Rev. Joseph M. Koudelka, rector of St. Michael's church, Cleveland, was named, 29 Nov., 1907, and consecrated, 25 Feb., 1908, being the first auxiliary bishop of special jurisdiction appointed for the United States. He was born in Bohemia, 15 August, 1852, and emigrated to the United States when sixteen years of age. After making his studies at St. Francis's Seminary, Milwaukee, he was ordained priest, 8 October, 1875. He was for some time editor of "Hlas" (Voice), a Bohemian Catholic weekly paper, and compiled a series of textbooks for Bohemian Catholic schools.
In 1894 the "St. Vincent's Union," composed of the laity who contribute towards the support of St. Vincent's Orphanage, Cleveland, was organized; and it has proved of great financial assistance to that institution. In 1893 Bishop Horstmann opened the Calvary Cemetery, which covers nearly 250 acres, near the southern limits of Cleveland. About fifty acres of the cemetery's whole area are improved. In 1892 the Cleveland Apostolate was established, an association of secular priests, having for its object the giving of lectures and missions to non-Catholics. Besides making many converts this association has removed much prejudice and brought about a kindlier feeling towards the Church and its members. The Golden Jubilee of the diocese was celebrated, 13 October, 1897. It was a memorable event, observed with great religious pomp in Cleveland, Toledo, and elsewhere. At the bishop's solicitation the Jesuit Fathers of Toledo opened (September, 1898) St. John's College. In the same city a home for fallen women was established (1906) by the Sisters of the Good Shepherd. A fine school building was erected (1906) in connexion with St. Vincent's Asylum, Cleveland, in which the boys have every facility for a thorough education. The diocese is in a prosperous condition, spiritually and financially, and healthy growth is apparent in every direction.
The growth of the diocesan population down to 1860 was due chiefly to emigration from Ireland and Germany. Since 1870 it has been receiving other large accessions, but from quite another source. The Slav race, manifold in its divisions, has been pouring in, more notably since 1895. The early immigrants were drawn hither by the market for their labour which the opening of a new country offered. The Irish found employment on public works, such as the construction of canals and railroads; the Germans turned more to agriculture. The various branches of the Slav race are engaged in foundries, mills, and factories, and many are also employed as longshoremen and at common labour. The same holds also for the Italians, of whom there is a large percentage. Nearly all the recent immigration has settled in cities like Cleveland, Toledo, Youngstown, Lorain, and Ashtabula, where employment is had in abundance and at a fair wage.
In December, 1907, the clergy numbered 388, of whom 315 were diocesan priests and 73 regulars (Sanguinists, Franciscans, and Jesuits). There were 21 Brothers of Mary and 5 Christian Brothers, teaching in 6 parochial schools. The Sisters (Sanguinists, Ursulines, Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine, Sisters of Notre Dame, Franciscans, Sisters of St. Joseph, Ladies of the Sacred Heart of Mary, Sisters of the Humility of Mary, Grey Nuns, Sisters of the Good Shepherd, Poor Clares, Little Sisters of the Poor, Dominicans, Sisters of St. Agnes, Sisters of Charity, Sisters of Loretto, Felician Sisters, Sisters of St. Benedict, Sisters-Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) number 1141, of whom 684 teach in 138 parochial schools. The parishes with resident pastors number 241; mission churches, 60; parochial schools, 186; attendance, 43,544; 1 diocesan seminary with 96 students; diocesan students in colleges and other seminaries, 45; colleges and academies for boys, 4; attendance, 515 pupils; academies for girls, 11; attendance, 2113 pupils; 9 orphanages and one infant asylum, total number of inmates, 1251; hospitals, 9; homes for the aged, 3; Houses of Good Shepherd, 2.
The Catholic population is about 330,000, and is composed of 13 nationalities, exclusive of native Americans, viz., Irish, German, Slovak, Polish, Bohemian, Magyar, Slovenian, Italian, Lithuanian, Croatian, Rumanian, Ruthenian, Syrian.
MLA citation. Houck, George. "Cleveland." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04055a.htm>.
Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by John Fobian. In memory of Max Dominick and Delia McAndrew.

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the diocese of cleveland (clevelandensis), established 23 april, 1847, comprises all that part of ohio lying north of the southern limits of the counties of columbiana, stark, wayne, ashland, richland, crawford, wyandot, hancock, allen, and van wert, its territory covering thirty-six counties, an area of 15,032 square miles.
the jesuit fathers potier and bonnecamp were the first missionaries to visit the territory now within the limits of ohio. they came from quebec in 1749 to evangelize the huron indians living along the vermilion and sandusky rivers in northern ohio. two years later they received the assistance of another jesuit, father de la richardie, who had come from detroit, michigan, to the southern shore of lake erie. shortly after his arrival he induced a part of the huron tribe to settle near the present site of sandusky, where he erected a chapel  the first place of catholic worship within the present limits of ohio. these hurons assumed the name of wyandots when they left the parent tribe. although checked for a time by father potier, they took part in the indian-french war. soon they became implicated in the conspiracy of pontiac, in consequence of which the jesuits were unjustly forced in 1752 to leave the territory of ohio, father potier being the last jesuit missionary among the western hurons. the indian missions, established and cared for by the jesuits for nearly three years, had now to depend exclusively on the chance visits of the priests attached to the military posts in canada and southern michigan. despite the spiritual deprivation which this implied, the hurons (wyandots) kept the faith for many years, although their descendants were ultimately lost to the church through the successful efforts of protestant missionaries. after the forced retirement of the jesuits no systematic efforts were made to continue the missionary work begun by them until 1795, when the rev. edmund burke, a secular priest from quebec, came as chaplain of the military post at fort meigs, near the present site of maumee. father burke remained at the post until february, 1797, ministering to the catholic soldiers at the fort, and endeavouring though with little success, to christianize the ottawa and chippewa indians, in the neighbourhood.
in the meantime the see of bardstown was erected (1810), embracing the entire state of ohio, as well as michigan and kentucky. bishop flaget sent (1817) the rev. edward fenwick, o.p. (later first bishop of cincinnati), from the dominican monastery at somerset, ohio, to attend the few families who had settled in columbiana and stark counties, in the north-eastern part of ohio. from that time forward he and other dominican fathers, especially the revs. nicholas d. young and john a. hill, continued to visit at regular intervals the catholic families in that section of ohio (notably in columbiana, stark, mahoning, and wayne counties), then very sparsely settled. it is, therefore, from this period that catholicity in northern ohio really dates its beginning. in the course of time the dominican fathers gradually gave up to the secular clergy their pastoral charges in the above-named counties until, in 1842, they withdrew altogether. st. john's, canton, was their last mission. meanwhile the central portion of northern ohio (huron, erie, sandusky, and seneca counties) had received a considerable influx of catholic immigrants, principally from germany. similar conditions were obtaining elsewhere in the state, and the need of more compact organization to minister to growing wants made cincinnati an episcopal see in 1822, with the entire state for its jurisdiction. little seems to have been done, however, for the northern part of the state, and but little could be done, as catholics were so few, until the advent of its second bishop, john b. purcell. he succeeded (13 oct., 1833) the saintly bishop fenwick, who, while engaged in a confirmation tour, died at wooster, ohio (26 september, 1832) of cholera, then raging in ohio. in 1834 bishop purcell commissioned the redemptorist fathers, who had just arrived in america, to take charge of the widely scattered german missions then existing in these counties, and to organize others where needed. the rev. francis x. tschenhens, c.ss.r., was the first priest assigned to this task. later on he was assisted by other members of his community, among them the revs. peter czakert, francis haetscher, joseph prost, simon saenderl, louis m. alig, and john n. neumann (later bishop of philadelphia). the redemptorists remained in northern ohio until november, 1842. they were succeeded, january, 1844, by seven sanguinist fathers, (the revs. francis s. brunner, m.a. meier, j. wittmer, j. van den broek, p.a. capeder, j. ringele, and j.b. jacomet), who came from europe at that time at the solicitation of bishop purcell. they settled at st. alphonsus church, peru, huron county, whence they attended all the missions formerly under the care of the redemptorists. they also accepted charge of the scattered missions in lorain, medina, and wayne counties, besides attending the catholic germans in cleveland. their advent was hailed with delight wherever they went, and their priestly labours were signally blessed. under their vigilant care religion flourished, so that the healthy growth of catholicity in northern ohio may justly, under god, be ascribed in large measure to their untiring zeal and self-sacrifice.
the secular clergy are no less deserving of mention, as they, too, laboured in this part of the lord's vineyard, amid trials and difficulties, often side by side with their brethren of the religious orders, and more often alone in the widespread missions of northern ohio. they did yeoman service, blazing the way for those who succeeded them, and laying the foundations for many missions, which have long since developed into vigorous and prosperous congregations. the first of these secular clergy was the rev. ignatius j. mullen of cincinnati. between 1824 and 1834 he frequently attended the missions in stark, columbiana, seneca, and sandusky counties. other pioneer secular priests of prominence were the revs. francis marshall (1827), john m. henni (later bishop and archbishop of milwaukee), resident pastor of canton (1831-34), edmund quinn, at tiffin (1831-35), william j. horstmann, at glandorf (1835-43), james conlon, at dungannon (1834-53), matthias wuerz, at canton (1835-45), john dillon, first resident pastor of cleveland (1835-36), basil schorb, in charge of missions in stark, wayne, and portage counties (1837-43), patrick o'dwyer, second pastor of cleveland (1836-38), where he built the first church in 1838, michael mcaleer, in stark and columbiana counties (1838-40), joseph mcnamee, at tiffin (1839-47), projectus j. machebeuf (later bishop of denver), at tiffin and sandusky (1839-51), amadeus rappe (later first bishop of cleveland), stationed at maumee for a short time, and then, as first resident pastor, at toledo (1840-47), louis de goesbriand (later bishop of burlington, vermont), at louisville, toledo, and cleveland (1840-53), peter mclaughlin, resident pastor of cleveland (1840-46), maurice howard, at cleveland and later at tiffin (1842-52), john j. doherty, at canton (1843-48), john h. luhr, at canton, and later at cleveland (1844-58), john o. bredeick, founder of delphos and its first pastor (1844-58), cornelius daley, first resident pastor of akron, and later stationed at doylestown (1844-47), philip foley, at massillon and wooster (1847-48). the rev. stephen badin, proto-priest of the thirteen original united states, and the rev. edward t. collins occasionally came from cincinnati, between 1835 and 1837, to attend the missions in northern ohio, the former those of canton, fremont, and tiffin, and the latter those of dungannon, toledo, and along the maumee river. the first permanent church in northern ohio was erected near the present village of dungannon, in 1820, under the direction of the rev. edward fenwick, o.p., the "apostle of ohio," and later the first bishop of cincinnati. until 1847 churches of brick or wood were built in the following places: canton (st. john's, 1823), chippewa (1828), randolph, canal fulton (1831), tiffin (st. mary's, 1832), glandorf, navarre, new riegel (1833), peru (1834), louisville, la porte (1835), shelby settlement (1836), mccutchenville (1837), thompson (1839), cleveland, east liverpool (1840), toledo, maumee, new washington, norwalk (1841), sandusky (holy angels), landeck, liberty, liverpool, sheffield (st. stephen's, 1842), delphos, massillon (st. mary's), akron (st. vincent's), fremont (st. anne's), french creek (1844), canton (st. peter's), harrisburg, new berlin, tiffin (st. joseph's), providence (1845), sherman (1846), poplar ridge (1847).
from 1922 until october, 1847, northern ohio was part of the diocese of cincinnati, of which the first bishop was edward fenwick (1822-32), and its second bishop, john b. purcell, who succeeded in october, 1833. he petitioned the holy see, in 1846, for a division of his jurisdiction, then comprising the entire state of ohio. the petition was granted (23 april, 1847), by the appointment of the rev. louis amadeus rappe as the first bishop of cleveland, and the assignment to his jurisdiction of "all that part of ohio lying north of 40 degrees and 41 minutes, n.l." as this division intersected several counties it was changed in january, 1849, to the present limits, as described at the beginning of this article.
(1) louis amadeus rappe, consecrated 10th october, 1847, was born 2 feb., 1801, at andrehem, france. he was ordained priest at arras, france, 14 march, 1829. his cathedral church was st. mary's on the "flats," cleveland, the first, and at that time the only, church in his episcopal city. in november, 1852, he completed the present cathedral, an imposing brick structure of gothic architecture, still ranking with the many fine churches of the diocese. during his administration of the diocese, which ended in august, 1870, he convoked five diocesan synods (1848, 1852, 1854, 1857, 1868). he established the diocesan seminary (1848), st. john's college, cleveland (1854), st. louis college, louisville (1866); these two colleges, however, being closed a few years later, owing to lack of patronage. under his direction the following educational and charitable institutions were also established: in cleveland, the ursuline academy; st. vincent's orphanage, for boys; st. mary's orphanage, for girls (1861); st. joseph's orphanage, for girls (1862); charity hospital (1865); house of the good shepherd (1869); home for the aged poor (1870).
in toledo, ursuline academy (1854), st. vincent's orphanage (1855); in tiffin, ursuline academy (1863), st. francis' asylum and home for the aged (1867). he founded the community of sisters of charity of st. augustine (1851), whose work is the care of orphans, waifs, and the sick. in 1869 he introduced into the diocese the franciscan and jesuit fathers, giving to the former the care of st. joseph's church, cleveland, and to the latter st. mary's, toledo. wherever possible he insisted on the support of parish schools. he was a strong advocate of total abstinence, which he practised from the time he was a missionary priest in north-western ohio until his death. he never spared himself in the discharge of his manifold and exacting duties. by his affability and disinterestedness he gained the love of his people, as also the respect of his fellow-citizens regardless of creed. he resigned his see in august, 1870, and retired to the diocese of burlington, vermont, where he did missionary work almost to the day of his death (8 september, 1877). between the time of bishop rappe's resignation and the appointment of his successor, the very rev. edward hannin administered the affairs of the diocese.
(2) richard gilmour, consecrated 14 april, 1872. in november of the same year he convoked the sixth diocesan synod, in which many of the statutes by which the diocese is at present governed were promulgated. it also embodied considerable of the legislature of previous synods, notably that of 1868. this synod made provision for a diocesan fund for the support of the seminary, bishop, etc., and another for the support of sick and disabled priests, by annual assessments on the parishes of the diocese. among other diocesan statutes published then were those urging anew the support of parochial schools, regulating the financial affairs of parishes, and the manner of electing parish councilmen and of conveying church property. bishop gilmour established "the catholic universe," its first issue appearing 4 july, 1874. in 1875 he organized "the catholic central association," composed of representatives from all the parishes and church societies in cleveland; its influence for the betterment of social and religious conditions and for the defence of catholic interests was soon felt not only in cleveland, but elsewhere as well, and continued during almost its entire existence of nearly eighteen years. it also proved a tower of strength to its organizer in his forced contention for the civic rights of catholics, in the face of bitter opposition from bigotry and a hostile press. in 1875 the catholic school property in cleveland was placed on the tax duplicate in spite of the decision (1874) of the supreme court of ohio, that such property was not taxable. a suit of restraint was entered by the bishop, and finally carried to the supreme court, which reaffirmed its former decision. the present episcopal residence was begun in 1874 and completed two years later. it serves also as the residence of the cathedral clergy.
in 1872 the sisters of st. joseph, and in 1874 the sisters of notre dame, were welcomed to the diocese. both communities have flourishing academies in connexion with their convents, besides supplying many parish schools with efficient teachers. the same also is the case with the ursulines of cleveland, tiffin, toledo, and youngstown, and the sisters of the humility of mary.
the following institutions were established between 1873 and 1891: st. anne's asylum and house of maternity, cleveland (1873); ursuline convent, youngstown (1874); st. vincent's hospital, toledo (1876); st. joseph's franciscan college, cleveland (1876-80); convent of poor clares (1877); ursuline academy, nottingham (1877); st. alexis' hospital, cleveland (1884); st. louis' orphanage, louisville (1884); little sisters of the poor, toledo (1885); st. ignatius' college, cleveland (1886); st. joseph's seminary, for young boys, nottingham (1886). the diocesan seminary was remodelled and considerably enlarged in 1884-85. a diocesan chancery office was established (1877) for the transaction of the official business of the diocese. in 1878 the first attempt was made to gather historical data in connexion with every parish and institution in the diocese, and in a few years a great mass of matter, covering the history of catholicity in northern ohio and the diocese of cleveland as far back as 1817, was collected and is now a part of the diocesan archives. in may, 1882, the seventh diocesan synod was held, which resulted in the legislation at present in force. with the exception of about half a dozen of its 262 statutes, it is in perfect harmony with the decrees of the third plenary council of baltimore, held in november, 1884. like his predecessor, bishop gilmour made it obligatory on every parish at all financially able to support a parochial school. in consequence, the diocese of cleveland has more parochial schools, in proportion to its number of churches and its population, than any other diocese in the united states and many of its school buildings vie, in size, appointments, and beauty of architecture, with the public-school buildings. with very few exceptions the parish schools are in charge of teachers belonging to male and female religious communities, bishop gilmour had an eventful episcopate, lasting nineteen years. he left his strong, aggressive personality indelibly stamped, upon the diocese he had ruled. during the interim between his death (13 april, 1891) and the appointment of his successor, the rev. monsignor f.m. boff was administrator of the diocese.
(3) ignatius frederick horstmann, chancellor of the archdiocese of philadelphia, was appointed to succeed bishop gilmour. born in philadelphia, 16 december, 1840, after graduating from the central high school, he attended st. joseph's college and then entered the diocesan seminary. in 1860 he was sent by bishop wood to the american college, rome, where he was ordained priest, 10 june, 1865. in the following year he received the degree of doctor of divinity and returning to philadelphia became a professor in st. charles's seminary where he remained eleven years and was then appointed rector of st. mary's church, philadelphia. in 1885 he was made chancellor. his consecration as bishop of cleveland took place in philadelphia, 25 february, 1892. he died suddenly of heart disease on 13 may, 1908, while on an official visit to canton, ohio. he had proved himself a zealous pastor of souls, a wise and prudent ruler, a fearless defender of truth. among the noteworthy accomplishments of his episcopate were the founding of loyola high school, cleveland (1902); st. john's college, toledo (1898); and the establishment of the diocesan band of missionaries  the first in any diocese of the united states. he was foremost in encouraging every missionary movement, and his zeal for christian education was one of the dominant purposes of his life. he served as a trustee of the catholic university and in spite of many duties found time to contribute to the "american catholic review" and other periodicals and to edit the american edition of "the catholic doctrine as defined by the council of trent" and "potter's catholic bible."
a few months before he died he asked for an auxiliary bishop, with jurisdiction over the growing foreign population, especially of the slav races, in the diocese. the rev. joseph m. koudelka, rector of st. michael's church, cleveland, was named, 29 nov., 1907, and consecrated, 25 feb., 1908, being the first auxiliary bishop of special jurisdiction appointed for the united states. he was born in bohemia, 15 august, 1852, and emigrated to the united states when sixteen years of age. after making his studies at st. francis's seminary, milwaukee, he was ordained priest, 8 october, 1875. he was for some time editor of "hlas" (voice), a bohemian catholic weekly paper, and compiled a series of textbooks for bohemian catholic schools.
in 1894 the "st. vincent's union," composed of the laity who contribute towards the support of st. vincent's orphanage, cleveland, was organized; and it has proved of great financial assistance to that institution. in 1893 bishop horstmann opened the calvary cemetery, which covers nearly 250 acres, near the southern limits of cleveland. about fifty acres of the cemetery's whole area are improved. in 1892 the cleveland apostolate was established, an association of secular priests, having for its object the giving of lectures and missions to non-catholics. besides making many converts this association has removed much prejudice and brought about a kindlier feeling towards the church and its members. the golden jubilee of the diocese was celebrated, 13 october, 1897. it was a memorable event, observed with great religious pomp in cleveland, toledo, and elsewhere. at the bishop's solicitation the jesuit fathers of toledo opened (september, 1898) st. john's college. in the same city a home for fallen women was established (1906) by the sisters of the good shepherd. a fine school building was erected (1906) in connexion with st. vincent's asylum, cleveland, in which the boys have every facility for a thorough education. the diocese is in a prosperous condition, spiritually and financially, and healthy growth is apparent in every direction.
the growth of the diocesan population down to 1860 was due chiefly to emigration from ireland and germany. since 1870 it has been receiving other large accessions, but from quite another source. the slav race, manifold in its divisions, has been pouring in, more notably since 1895. the early immigrants were drawn hither by the market for their labour which the opening of a new country offered. the irish found employment on public works, such as the construction of canals and railroads; the germans turned more to agriculture. the various branches of the slav race are engaged in foundries, mills, and factories, and many are also employed as longshoremen and at common labour. the same holds also for the italians, of whom there is a large percentage. nearly all the recent immigration has settled in cities like cleveland, toledo, youngstown, lorain, and ashtabula, where employment is had in abundance and at a fair wage.
in december, 1907, the clergy numbered 388, of whom 315 were diocesan priests and 73 regulars (sanguinists, franciscans, and jesuits). there were 21 brothers of mary and 5 christian brothers, teaching in 6 parochial schools. the sisters (sanguinists, ursulines, sisters of charity of st. augustine, sisters of notre dame, franciscans, sisters of st. joseph, ladies of the sacred heart of mary, sisters of the humility of mary, grey nuns, sisters of the good shepherd, poor clares, little sisters of the poor, dominicans, sisters of st. agnes, sisters of charity, sisters of loretto, felician sisters, sisters of st. benedict, sisters-servants of the immaculate heart of mary) number 1141, of whom 684 teach in 138 parochial schools. the parishes with resident pastors number 241; mission churches, 60; parochial schools, 186; attendance, 43,544; 1 diocesan seminary with 96 students; diocesan students in colleges and other seminaries, 45; colleges and academies for boys, 4; attendance, 515 pupils; academies for girls, 11; attendance, 2113 pupils; 9 orphanages and one infant asylum, total number of inmates, 1251; hospitals, 9; homes for the aged, 3; houses of good shepherd, 2.
the catholic population is about 330,000, and is composed of 13 nationalities, exclusive of native americans, viz., irish, german, slovak, polish, bohemian, magyar, slovenian, italian, lithuanian, croatian, rumanian, ruthenian, syrian.
mla citation. houck, george. "cleveland." the catholic encyclopedia. vol. 4. new york: robert appleton company, 1908. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04055a.htm>.
transcription. this article was transcribed for new advent by john fobian. in memory of max dominick and delia mcandrew.


text:
J. Warner Wallace, author of God’s Crime Scene, discusses the nature of the universe and the evidence for God’s existence. Did the universe have a beginning? If so, what is the best explanation? Can the beginning of the universe be explained from “inside the room” of the natural universe, or does the best explanation for the universe lie “outside the room”? For more information about this “inside” or “outside the room” approach to the evidence in the universe, refer to J. Warner’s book, God’s Crime Scene.
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j. warner wallace, author of god’s crime scene, discusses the nature of the universe and the evidence for god’s existence. did the universe have a beginning? if so, what is the best explanation? can the beginning of the universe be explained from “inside the room” of the natural universe, or does the best explanation for the universe lie “outside the room”? for more information about this “inside” or “outside the room” approach to the evidence in the universe, refer to j. warner’s book, god’s crime scene.
previous does design “imperfection” prove god is not the designer of life?


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lowercased: to help make your dental holidays in prague easier, we present little help in finding the most affrodable air connections from all over the world. inster the required details into the search box below and find the cheapest flight to prague. if you need any help, our consultants are ready to be of assistance in planning your dental tour abroad.


text:
The Cleveland Second Term Puzzle. 1892.
The object of the Cleveland Second Term Puzzle is to navigate wooden balls through a wood and metal maze into the “President’s room.” This game was issued during Grover Cleveland’s 1892 re-election campaign.

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the cleveland second term puzzle. 1892.
the object of the cleveland second term puzzle is to navigate wooden balls through a wood and metal maze into the “president’s room.” this game was issued during grover cleveland’s 1892 re-election campaign.


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It broke a down trend. It has pretty weak upside. The recent level of highs has not been taken out. It is struggling.
A holding company that owns a lot of different things. Real estate is a big part of it, but they also have a lot of private companies in the resource space of energy and commodities, which have been dragging them down a little. Also, have some biotech which has some upside. This is somewhat complex, but he would say that there is value in the company. You need to have a little bit of patience; longer-term he thinks you will make good money off of this.
This is more of a pure play on commodities and real estate. He is staying away from the name. It is illiquid and doesn’t pay a dividend. He is pretty negative on commodities. He doesn’t see any material value for his shareholders.
A holding company that has a number of interesting businesses, including real estate. They are also involved in Canada’s first ever SPAC, and their SPAC is coming to an end in the next 8-12 months, so you are going to see either a transaction or a return of capital to the provider. Expect it will be fairly newsy over the next 6 months. A well-managed group.
Not his favourite. They don’t play in spaces he wants to be in.
Some of these financials are still doing well. The trend is still positive. Stick with it for now. If it breaks the trend line, then you want to escape.
He has been involved in it in the past. They recycled the cash from the Dundee sale into resources. There is concern about the liquidity of their investment. They had some debt they had to refinance recently. Avoid it in the near term.
They are going through a transition now. The sons are taking over the company. Mutual funds were sold to BNS-T. They have Dream Real Estate. It is not one he has decided to own until he has watched how management does over the next couple of years.
Sell the preferred shares? Company recently said they have to negotiate with preferred shareholders, because when it comes due for payment in June or July, cash is going to be tight. That is never a good sign. His view is that if you wouldn’t buy more, then you cut your loss and move on to something else.
(A Top Pick Aug 7/14. Down 58.84%.) This was a mistake. Very good people but a balance sheet that deteriorated fairly rapidly. They need to decide what their focus is, going forward.
(Top Pick Aug. 7/14, Down 43.67%) The outcome of the company is in question. He thinks they lost direction. He sold.
This is a competitor of his. The recovery that he sees in resource markets will definitely benefit people like himself and this company. They have a great balance sheet and a great team. Sold their mutual fund business a few years ago to a bank, and they are now allowed to come back into that business and compete. They are ferocious competitors.
(A Top Pick March 20/13. Down 23.33%.) A long-term holding for him. It was a story of a lot of hidden assets not recognized by the marketplace. Had a strong belief that management was going to unlock that value. What they have done since is spun out a number of different real estate arms, selling a bunch of assets and returning cash to shareholders in the form of regular dividends and buybacks. Sold his holdings in August.
(Top Pick Apr 29/12, Down 16.21%) Exited about $21 or $22 after the spin-off. He thought it would release more value than what happened. REITs have not done well generally.

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it broke a down trend. it has pretty weak upside. the recent level of highs has not been taken out. it is struggling.
a holding company that owns a lot of different things. real estate is a big part of it, but they also have a lot of private companies in the resource space of energy and commodities, which have been dragging them down a little. also, have some biotech which has some upside. this is somewhat complex, but he would say that there is value in the company. you need to have a little bit of patience; longer-term he thinks you will make good money off of this.
this is more of a pure play on commodities and real estate. he is staying away from the name. it is illiquid and doesn’t pay a dividend. he is pretty negative on commodities. he doesn’t see any material value for his shareholders.
a holding company that has a number of interesting businesses, including real estate. they are also involved in canada’s first ever spac, and their spac is coming to an end in the next 8-12 months, so you are going to see either a transaction or a return of capital to the provider. expect it will be fairly newsy over the next 6 months. a well-managed group.
not his favourite. they don’t play in spaces he wants to be in.
some of these financials are still doing well. the trend is still positive. stick with it for now. if it breaks the trend line, then you want to escape.
he has been involved in it in the past. they recycled the cash from the dundee sale into resources. there is concern about the liquidity of their investment. they had some debt they had to refinance recently. avoid it in the near term.
they are going through a transition now. the sons are taking over the company. mutual funds were sold to bns-t. they have dream real estate. it is not one he has decided to own until he has watched how management does over the next couple of years.
sell the preferred shares? company recently said they have to negotiate with preferred shareholders, because when it comes due for payment in june or july, cash is going to be tight. that is never a good sign. his view is that if you wouldn’t buy more, then you cut your loss and move on to something else.
(a top pick aug 7/14. down 58.84%.) this was a mistake. very good people but a balance sheet that deteriorated fairly rapidly. they need to decide what their focus is, going forward.
(top pick aug. 7/14, down 43.67%) the outcome of the company is in question. he thinks they lost direction. he sold.
this is a competitor of his. the recovery that he sees in resource markets will definitely benefit people like himself and this company. they have a great balance sheet and a great team. sold their mutual fund business a few years ago to a bank, and they are now allowed to come back into that business and compete. they are ferocious competitors.
(a top pick march 20/13. down 23.33%.) a long-term holding for him. it was a story of a lot of hidden assets not recognized by the marketplace. had a strong belief that management was going to unlock that value. what they have done since is spun out a number of different real estate arms, selling a bunch of assets and returning cash to shareholders in the form of regular dividends and buybacks. sold his holdings in august.
(top pick apr 29/12, down 16.21%) exited about $21 or $22 after the spin-off. he thought it would release more value than what happened. reits have not done well generally.


text: We can tailor make your motor bike seat covers for you. Some seats are very hard to complete because of unusual shaping, we prefer to have the seat for a couple of days so we can fit for you. Call us now for more info.

lowercased: we can tailor make your motor bike seat covers for you. some seats are very hard to complete because of unusual shaping, we prefer to have the seat for a couple of days so we can fit for you. call us now for more info.


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Kitchen Friday, February 15th, 2019 23:52:29 PM.
Cabinet Monday, July 30th, 2018 20:52:27 PM.
Cabinet Sunday, July 29th, 2018 20:52:25 PM.
Cabinet Saturday, July 28th, 2018 20:51:35 PM.
Cabinet Friday, July 27th, 2018 20:50:26 PM.
Kitchen Thursday, July 26th, 2018 20:50:14 PM.
Kitchen Wednesday, July 25th, 2018 20:49:56 PM.
Kitchen Tuesday, July 24th, 2018 20:49:53 PM.

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kitchen friday, february 15th, 2019 23:52:29 pm.
cabinet monday, july 30th, 2018 20:52:27 pm.
cabinet sunday, july 29th, 2018 20:52:25 pm.
cabinet saturday, july 28th, 2018 20:51:35 pm.
cabinet friday, july 27th, 2018 20:50:26 pm.
kitchen thursday, july 26th, 2018 20:50:14 pm.
kitchen wednesday, july 25th, 2018 20:49:56 pm.
kitchen tuesday, july 24th, 2018 20:49:53 pm.


text:
Locksmith Service in Barium Springs, NC is a business in Barium Springs, NC.
Locksmith Service in Barium Springs, NC, a stable growing company under , is being run by . Since , their sales have been favorable and consistent at Unknown. Company location coordinates are: 35.7190252,-80.89812979.
It can be reached by dialing (704) 251-0602 Full Phone Report, and you could get in touch with their sales team in Barium Springs, NC, Barium Springs, North Carolina NC 28010. Visit their website at: to know more about the company’s history, products and services, as well as frequently asked questions and privacy policies.
You can learn more by checking their classification codes: SIC – and NAIC – . Call the hotline stated above for faster transaction and queries. Locksmith Service in Barium Springs, NC would like to hear from you.

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locksmith service in barium springs, nc is a business in barium springs, nc.
locksmith service in barium springs, nc, a stable growing company under , is being run by . since , their sales have been favorable and consistent at unknown. company location coordinates are: 35.7190252,-80.89812979.
it can be reached by dialing (704) 251-0602 full phone report, and you could get in touch with their sales team in barium springs, nc, barium springs, north carolina nc 28010. visit their website at: to know more about the company’s history, products and services, as well as frequently asked questions and privacy policies.
you can learn more by checking their classification codes: sic – and naic – . call the hotline stated above for faster transaction and queries. locksmith service in barium springs, nc would like to hear from you.


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FLUSHING MEADOWS, N.Y. – Senior Joana Eidukonyte will play in the championship match of the USTA/ITA National Indoor Intercollegiate Championships on Sunday. The tournament is being held at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows, N.Y., the site of the U.S. Open Championships. Eidukonyte faces Ohio State’s Francesca Di Lorenzo in the title match on Sunday at 10 a.m. The match will be broadcast live on ESPN3.
The native of Vilnius, Lithuania has already won four singles matches en route to the championship, including two against top-eight-seeded players. She defeated Catherine Harrison (UCLA) in the Round of 32 on Thursday, followed by No. 5-seed Sinead Lohan (Miami) in the Round of 16 and Jasmine Lee (Mississippi State) in the quarterfinals on Friday. Her first three victories of the tournament all came in straight sets. In Saturday morning’s semifinal, Eidukonyte won a three-set match against No. 7-seed Belinda Woolcock of Florida, 6-4, 2-6, 6-3.
DiLorenzo reached the title match after four wins, including three over top-eight-seeded singles players.

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flushing meadows, n.y. – senior joana eidukonyte will play in the championship match of the usta/ita national indoor intercollegiate championships on sunday. the tournament is being held at the usta billie jean king national tennis center in flushing meadows, n.y., the site of the u.s. open championships. eidukonyte faces ohio state’s francesca di lorenzo in the title match on sunday at 10 a.m. the match will be broadcast live on espn3.
the native of vilnius, lithuania has already won four singles matches en route to the championship, including two against top-eight-seeded players. she defeated catherine harrison (ucla) in the round of 32 on thursday, followed by no. 5-seed sinead lohan (miami) in the round of 16 and jasmine lee (mississippi state) in the quarterfinals on friday. her first three victories of the tournament all came in straight sets. in saturday morning’s semifinal, eidukonyte won a three-set match against no. 7-seed belinda woolcock of florida, 6-4, 2-6, 6-3.
dilorenzo reached the title match after four wins, including three over top-eight-seeded singles players.


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The Earthworks Touch Plus massage table in my opinion is the toughest and strongest massage table on the market. It has so much going for it in every department.
Its extra wide, has super strong aluminium legs and a thick frame and foam padding. If massage tables were cars, this would be the 4×4!
I don’t own one myself as I don’t require a lifting back rest but I teach a night class once a week at a local college and they have 8 of these in their training room so I have gotten to know them quite well. I also know a lot of pregnancy massage therapists buy this particular massage table because they only feel comfortable treating pregnant clients on a wide and strong massage table.
The design of the table top is the same as the Earthworks Comfort model which I also recently reviewed. It has a rounded shape almost like an egg timer. The top and the bottom of the table are an extra wide 30 inches. Sometimes wider massage tables can be difficult for smaller therapists to lean over so what Earthworks have done to solve this problem is slightly taper the table so that it is 3-4 inches slighter in the middle of the table. The narrow section is where the clients waist is so it doesn’t affect them.
I know acupuncturists also like to choose this model because they require their patients to be laying in one position for a long time and their arms are usually down by their sides. The extra few inches this table provides gives the patients the extra arm space and security to be comfortable for the treatment.
Great massage table, love the way the head cradle stays in the back rest when it is in it’s up position. Thanks for reviewing Stephen.

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the earthworks touch plus massage table in my opinion is the toughest and strongest massage table on the market. it has so much going for it in every department.
its extra wide, has super strong aluminium legs and a thick frame and foam padding. if massage tables were cars, this would be the 4×4!
i don’t own one myself as i don’t require a lifting back rest but i teach a night class once a week at a local college and they have 8 of these in their training room so i have gotten to know them quite well. i also know a lot of pregnancy massage therapists buy this particular massage table because they only feel comfortable treating pregnant clients on a wide and strong massage table.
the design of the table top is the same as the earthworks comfort model which i also recently reviewed. it has a rounded shape almost like an egg timer. the top and the bottom of the table are an extra wide 30 inches. sometimes wider massage tables can be difficult for smaller therapists to lean over so what earthworks have done to solve this problem is slightly taper the table so that it is 3-4 inches slighter in the middle of the table. the narrow section is where the clients waist is so it doesn’t affect them.
i know acupuncturists also like to choose this model because they require their patients to be laying in one position for a long time and their arms are usually down by their sides. the extra few inches this table provides gives the patients the extra arm space and security to be comfortable for the treatment.
great massage table, love the way the head cradle stays in the back rest when it is in it’s up position. thanks for reviewing stephen.


text: Discover gorgeous Living room encaustic painting reproductions on fine art prints. Fast and reliable shipping. 100% satisfaction guarantee.

lowercased: discover gorgeous living room encaustic painting reproductions on fine art prints. fast and reliable shipping. 100% satisfaction guarantee.


text:
Brian Free and Assurance Tickets: All 2018-2019 Events!
QueenBeeTickets.com is a family-owned and operated ticket exchange offering authentic tickets and legitimate savings on today's most popular events. Brian Free and Assurance ticket prices are constantly being monitored and adjusted in order to compete for your business. For a limited time, customers can save on already discounted Brian Free and Assurance tickets by taking advantage of our valuable and exclusive promo code. Online shoppers are invited to compare our bottom line prices against other ticket providers offering similar seats.
Discount Brian Free and Assurance Tickets for Sale at QueenBeeTickets.com!
If you're looking for a safe and reliable online destination to buy discount Brian Free and Assurance tickets, you're definitely in the right place! The exchange at QueenBeeTickets.com offers an extensive selection of Brian Free and Assurance tickets for sale in all price ranges. Whether you are looking for discount Brian Free and Assurance tickets or front row seats, we've got it covered. In many cases, we're able to offer these popular seats even after the primary market has sold out!
When fans are searching for cheap Brian Free and Assurance tickets for sale, QueenBeeTickets.com has that covered, too. We compare our own ticket prices to our direct competitors every day. This is done to ensure that our ticket prices remain among the cheapest in the industry.
We offer lower prices than most online ticket establishments on the web. The profits that we DO NOT make by overpricing, we hope to make up for in sales volume. Only ticket companies with substantial inventories are able to offer these popular tickets for less. We offer discount Brian Free and Assurance tickets by keeping our service fee lower and by offering a generous promo code.

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brian free and assurance tickets: all 2018-2019 events!
queenbeetickets.com is a family-owned and operated ticket exchange offering authentic tickets and legitimate savings on today's most popular events. brian free and assurance ticket prices are constantly being monitored and adjusted in order to compete for your business. for a limited time, customers can save on already discounted brian free and assurance tickets by taking advantage of our valuable and exclusive promo code. online shoppers are invited to compare our bottom line prices against other ticket providers offering similar seats.
discount brian free and assurance tickets for sale at queenbeetickets.com!
if you're looking for a safe and reliable online destination to buy discount brian free and assurance tickets, you're definitely in the right place! the exchange at queenbeetickets.com offers an extensive selection of brian free and assurance tickets for sale in all price ranges. whether you are looking for discount brian free and assurance tickets or front row seats, we've got it covered. in many cases, we're able to offer these popular seats even after the primary market has sold out!
when fans are searching for cheap brian free and assurance tickets for sale, queenbeetickets.com has that covered, too. we compare our own ticket prices to our direct competitors every day. this is done to ensure that our ticket prices remain among the cheapest in the industry.
we offer lower prices than most online ticket establishments on the web. the profits that we do not make by overpricing, we hope to make up for in sales volume. only ticket companies with substantial inventories are able to offer these popular tickets for less. we offer discount brian free and assurance tickets by keeping our service fee lower and by offering a generous promo code.


text:
Ocean Knoll Clubhouse After School Program serves 35 elementary school aged members every day. The dedicated staff is experienced, qualified, trained, and CPR & first aid certified. Education is a top priority and supported at the club through our strong academic based programs. We promote physical fitness with our active and fun athletics program, and we develop creative minds through our arts & crafts sessions. Here at Ocean Knoll, new and long-lasting friendships blossom through participation in our core activities with both kids and staff.
Program bringing children together to learn about eating healthfully, playing physically active games, and combating obesity.

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ocean knoll clubhouse after school program serves 35 elementary school aged members every day. the dedicated staff is experienced, qualified, trained, and cpr & first aid certified. education is a top priority and supported at the club through our strong academic based programs. we promote physical fitness with our active and fun athletics program, and we develop creative minds through our arts & crafts sessions. here at ocean knoll, new and long-lasting friendships blossom through participation in our core activities with both kids and staff.
program bringing children together to learn about eating healthfully, playing physically active games, and combating obesity.


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In Crimson Hollow, darkness rules, and those who seek the light are eliminated.
Twenty-one-year-old fae, Isabel, is kidnapped and tortured by a half-vampire, half-fae hybrid who is part of an army raised with one goal: the enslavement and killing of all good fae and humans. During her captivity, she vows not only to escape but also to lead a rebellion against the dark army.
But when her rebellion is ambushed, she is recaptured and imprisoned until she can be brought to the treacherous Hollow Council for trial and punishment.
Isabel is sure she is going to die, until Adriel, the hybrid soldier assigned to her charge, helps her escape. Now, on the run with Adriel at her side, Isabel must stay alive long enough to reach a secret camp of hybrids who wish to stay hidden and somehow convince them to join her rebellion.
To restore peace and light to Crimson Hollow, Isabel will risk everything…including her life.
After the Fae and Humans nearly destroyed each other and their realms, the Queen of the Good Fae buried her thirteen daughters amidst the ruins, using their innate magic to create thirteen new hollows where Fae and Humans could rebuild.
Her valiant efforts were too little, too late. The violence and devastation contaminated the land, and dark energy leached into the earth, infecting the Queen’s thirteen daughters’ magic.
One hundred years later, the daughters rose from the earth. And with them came unimaginable darkness.
These are the stories of the Dark Fae hollows.

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in crimson hollow, darkness rules, and those who seek the light are eliminated.
twenty-one-year-old fae, isabel, is kidnapped and tortured by a half-vampire, half-fae hybrid who is part of an army raised with one goal: the enslavement and killing of all good fae and humans. during her captivity, she vows not only to escape but also to lead a rebellion against the dark army.
but when her rebellion is ambushed, she is recaptured and imprisoned until she can be brought to the treacherous hollow council for trial and punishment.
isabel is sure she is going to die, until adriel, the hybrid soldier assigned to her charge, helps her escape. now, on the run with adriel at her side, isabel must stay alive long enough to reach a secret camp of hybrids who wish to stay hidden and somehow convince them to join her rebellion.
to restore peace and light to crimson hollow, isabel will risk everything…including her life.
after the fae and humans nearly destroyed each other and their realms, the queen of the good fae buried her thirteen daughters amidst the ruins, using their innate magic to create thirteen new hollows where fae and humans could rebuild.
her valiant efforts were too little, too late. the violence and devastation contaminated the land, and dark energy leached into the earth, infecting the queen’s thirteen daughters’ magic.
one hundred years later, the daughters rose from the earth. and with them came unimaginable darkness.
these are the stories of the dark fae hollows.


text:
Manage your files from anywhere with 1 TB of storage.
Get insight and tips on deployment from our set-up documentation.
Crash course in Microsoft 365 Business.
Helps protect your business from unsafe attachments, suspicious links, and other unseen malware through attachment scanning and link checking.

lowercased:
manage your files from anywhere with 1 tb of storage.
get insight and tips on deployment from our set-up documentation.
crash course in microsoft 365 business.
helps protect your business from unsafe attachments, suspicious links, and other unseen malware through attachment scanning and link checking.


text:
Senior Matthew Miller won a silver medal at the NYS Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA) State Meeting in Syracuse on March 22-23. He was accompanied by his brother, David, also a senior, and FCCLA advisers Cheryl Ferraro and Cheryl Miller.
Matthew participated in the Interviewing Skills STAR Event which is a competitive event. For the event, Matthew had to submit a cover letter and resume as well as complete a mock interview. He received a silver medal for his efforts.
Ferraro also served as an evaluator for the culinary and cake decorating STAR Events.
FCCLA is a youth leadership organization for Family and Consumer Sciences students. Scotia-Glenville has had an active FCCLA chapter since 1988. According to the FCCLA website, the organization, which began in 1945, has more than 164,000 members in more than 5,300 chapters in a network of associations in 49 states, in addition to the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
Involvement in FCCLA offers members the opportunity to expand their leadership potential and develop skills for life — planning, goal setting, problem solving, decision making, and interpersonal communication — necessary in the home and workplace.
Next Post Next Post Are you the parent of a 3 or 4 year old?

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senior matthew miller won a silver medal at the nys family, career and community leaders of america (fccla) state meeting in syracuse on march 22-23. he was accompanied by his brother, david, also a senior, and fccla advisers cheryl ferraro and cheryl miller.
matthew participated in the interviewing skills star event which is a competitive event. for the event, matthew had to submit a cover letter and resume as well as complete a mock interview. he received a silver medal for his efforts.
ferraro also served as an evaluator for the culinary and cake decorating star events.
fccla is a youth leadership organization for family and consumer sciences students. scotia-glenville has had an active fccla chapter since 1988. according to the fccla website, the organization, which began in 1945, has more than 164,000 members in more than 5,300 chapters in a network of associations in 49 states, in addition to the virgin islands and puerto rico.
involvement in fccla offers members the opportunity to expand their leadership potential and develop skills for life — planning, goal setting, problem solving, decision making, and interpersonal communication — necessary in the home and workplace.
next post next post are you the parent of a 3 or 4 year old?


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Animal attacks such as dog bites can happen in an instant and can be difficult or impossible to predict. While domesticated animals are usually docile and friendly, we cannot completely eradicate their wild instincts. Few dogs are truly vicious but any dog can bite or attack when startled or scared, which can happen for many reasons. Unfortunately, many victims of dog bites and other animal attacks are small children. They do not have the experience necessary to exercise caution around unfamiliar animals. When they approach a dog in the wrong way, the results can be tragic. If you have been a victim of a dog bite, seek the legal services of Fischer Redavid PLLC. We can pursue justice and maximum compensation to help you with your medical bills, emotional trauma, pain and suffering, and more.
Call today at (954) 860-8434 to schedule a free consultation with our Hollywood personal injury attorney!
Florida Statutes §767.04 establishes that dog owners are liable if their dog attacks someone, even if the dog never before displayed any viciousness and the owner had no reason to believe the dog would attack. This is in contrast to most personal injury liability, which depends on the injury having been foreseeable. Landlords may also be responsible for a tenant’s dog attacking someone. This, however, does require the plaintiff to show that the attack was foreseeable.
It’s important to note you don’t have to suffer an actual bite in order to seek compensation. You may have been knocked down, chased, or had a dog injure your pet or damage your property. The dog owner may be liable in each of these cases.
Fischer Redavid PLLC is a big believer in responsible pet ownership. Dog owners must know their duty to others’ safety, and if they neglect that duty, they must be held accountable. Our Hollywood personal injury attorney will work tirelessly to get you the compensation you deserve. As with any other case, we have worked on, if a fair and just settlement cannot be obtained, we stand ready to take your case all the way to a jury verdict.
Remember, dog owners have a responsibility to prevent their dogs from being able to attack you, regardless of whether they could have predicted the attack.
If you or a loved one are attacked by an animal, first seek medical attention immediately then call our firm at (954) 860-8434 for a free initial consultation!

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animal attacks such as dog bites can happen in an instant and can be difficult or impossible to predict. while domesticated animals are usually docile and friendly, we cannot completely eradicate their wild instincts. few dogs are truly vicious but any dog can bite or attack when startled or scared, which can happen for many reasons. unfortunately, many victims of dog bites and other animal attacks are small children. they do not have the experience necessary to exercise caution around unfamiliar animals. when they approach a dog in the wrong way, the results can be tragic. if you have been a victim of a dog bite, seek the legal services of fischer redavid pllc. we can pursue justice and maximum compensation to help you with your medical bills, emotional trauma, pain and suffering, and more.
call today at (954) 860-8434 to schedule a free consultation with our hollywood personal injury attorney!
florida statutes §767.04 establishes that dog owners are liable if their dog attacks someone, even if the dog never before displayed any viciousness and the owner had no reason to believe the dog would attack. this is in contrast to most personal injury liability, which depends on the injury having been foreseeable. landlords may also be responsible for a tenant’s dog attacking someone. this, however, does require the plaintiff to show that the attack was foreseeable.
it’s important to note you don’t have to suffer an actual bite in order to seek compensation. you may have been knocked down, chased, or had a dog injure your pet or damage your property. the dog owner may be liable in each of these cases.
fischer redavid pllc is a big believer in responsible pet ownership. dog owners must know their duty to others’ safety, and if they neglect that duty, they must be held accountable. our hollywood personal injury attorney will work tirelessly to get you the compensation you deserve. as with any other case, we have worked on, if a fair and just settlement cannot be obtained, we stand ready to take your case all the way to a jury verdict.
remember, dog owners have a responsibility to prevent their dogs from being able to attack you, regardless of whether they could have predicted the attack.
if you or a loved one are attacked by an animal, first seek medical attention immediately then call our firm at (954) 860-8434 for a free initial consultation!


text:
If you know them, or have been a student, it would be great if you could review them.
Have you studied with this teacher?
Reviews help us to promote good teachers to our members, write one to help your favourite teachers make the most out of School of Everything.

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if you know them, or have been a student, it would be great if you could review them.
have you studied with this teacher?
reviews help us to promote good teachers to our members, write one to help your favourite teachers make the most out of school of everything.