text:
Why use Fleece, or other similar JSON-parsing libraries instead of Json.NET?
I was looking through Fleece and a few other similar JSON-parsing libraries, and it seems like they’re pretty popular in the F# community (and I’ve used something like that professionally before). In my current code base though, we just use Json.NET as it makes serializing and deserializing a one-line affair. Besides functional purity, is there a compelling case for these kinds of manual mapping libraries? To me it seems like the boilerplate and possibility of spelling errors makes it not worth it, but I’m wondering if there’s something I’ve missed.
small disclaimer first, I am the creator of Thoth.Json.
I will give you the same explanation I give when people ask me why I created Thoth.Json. So it will be mainly focused on this library.
Force you to have a 1 to 1 match between your JSON structure and your types. So if the JSON structure makes no sense for your application, you will need to deserialize it first and then map it to your types.
In general, it doesn’t check if the JSON has a valid value for the expected types.
Overriding the default serialization format is not easy.
Errors aren’t really useful and make it kind of hard to know where it happens and why.
In general, people never try ... catch... JSON parsing error. Because they assume it will always work.
You know where is the error exactly and why it’s failing. You can even paste the error path in http://jsonpath.com/ to see which item is failing. This is pretty useful when you have a list of X items.
I understand why people like auto-magic serialization/deserialization and Thoth.Json supports it because it makes sense when you have F# on both the client and the server. But if you are not owning or controlling the API you receive then you should always validate the received data.
You got also full control over how you use the JSON. For example, you check the value of the field version and then call decodeVersion1, decodeVersion2, etc.
While Json.NET does provide a lot of simplicity (and I use it in many cases), there are a few reasons that I reach for libraries like Chiron, Fleece, and Thoth.
Having to make DTO’s for serialization is fairly simple at the onset. But when API’s need to change, you end up with DTO’s for all the different versions you want to handle, and it can become an explosion of types to manage, along with the baggage that comes with them. Lots of little mappers have to be written anyway, only they become haphazardly mixed in with the automatic serialization to the point you have to dig through lots of classes to find out how certain fields are even deserialized.
Besides versioning, there is error handling. Getting a very general serialization exception is usually not very helpful to API consumers, but it’s basically all you get. When you are building your mappings in code, you can put your error handling right there as well, and raise useful errors.
Then there is the type safety. You can often get nulls and you’ll need to deal with those at the serialization boundary. That means it’s subjective how much you, as a developer, decide to validate the DTO’s. These functional mappers generally won’t even allow nulls - you’ll have to give them an option field instead, and then it’s no longer up to you as a developer to remember to check because the compiler will enforce them.
There is certainly personal preference, whether you want to manage a lot of classes or not, and how much you can leverage the compiler to enforce type safety, and there are cases where you don’t need all of those and an automapper can be a good solution.
Better space-efficiency. Json.Net is not efficient for F# code and even more efficient approaches like FSharpLu have verbose Json, with for example a lot of maps when there could be arrays.
Better performance. Reflection is slow.
Safer versioning. If a type changes you can adjust the old deserializer and add a new one.
I don’t use Json because it’s slower and more space-inefficient than binary serilization (CBOR). I also don’t use helper libraries as working with a Json or CBOR object directly is easy.
Thanks @dave.curylo, @MangelMaxime, and @charlesroddie for the comprehensive answers.
It seems that a significant amount of guidance in the F# community recommends using DTOs. See https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/serializating-your-domain-model/ and https://eiriktsarpalis.wordpress.com/2018/10/30/a-contract-pattern-for-schemaless-datastores/ . Would you say that using this fromDomain/toDomain pattern with DTOs achieves mostly the same thing as these manual serializers?
This is the first time I see a DTOs scheme, and I think using Thoth.Json at work we are skipping the DTOs -> Domain phase.
At work, it’s directly JSON -> Domain because I can access the part I want from the JSON directly.
For example, I can say, go to $.data.resource1.subResource without needing to create type for data or resource1, etc. I can directly access the data by providing the path.
Would you say that using this fromDomain/toDomain pattern with DTOs achieves mostly the same thing as these manual serializers?
The DTO that I have seen are inefficient at handling DU data, with fields for all cases which take null values for the inactive cases.
DTOs may be best for achieving an object-relational mapping as their tabular structure fits. If you serialize them without additional thought you will get maps representing tables which is very inefficient.
In general DTOs have more type safety than manual serialization, but lower flexibility, efficiency, and performance.
In general DTOs have more type safety than manual serialization.
One distinctive Fleece feature is that it allows you to compose codecs in a functional way, using standard combinators.
These codecs use a single method for both serializing and deserializing, in contrast to the pairs toJson (or toDomain) / ofJson (ofDomain).
By combining codecs this way, you write less code but most importantly you get guarantees that serialization will be always in sync with deserialization.
A consequence of this is that there’s no need to create and maintain tedious roundtrip tests in your project.
I see 3 main types of JSON parsers, each fitting different use cases.
Auto-mappers are nice to use with DTO types. I use DTOs as wire-format (untrusted, unvalidated) representations of incoming messages. For internal/private APIs where the same team controls both front and back ends, it is easy/common to keep the sides in lock step. Even when I use a different language for the front-end, I just remake the type in that language and auto-map it there also. If I used parsers instead, I would essentially have to maintain the exact same structural information twice per language (once in the DTO, once in parser). So it is a strict savings to use an auto mapper for me in this type of setup. Re: reflection is slow. Most auto-mappers cache the type data so the reflection cost is only paid once.
And lastly, there are cases where you want to hone in on specific pieces of the JSON data without doing a full parse. For example, you want to examine a specific property for filtering / routing purposes. Or you want to pre-process some data from the request without losing the original payload, so you can pass it on as-is. That would be more of a case for dynamically accessing the JSON data such as what is done with JsonValue.

lowercased:
why use fleece, or other similar json-parsing libraries instead of json.net?
i was looking through fleece and a few other similar json-parsing libraries, and it seems like they’re pretty popular in the f# community (and i’ve used something like that professionally before). in my current code base though, we just use json.net as it makes serializing and deserializing a one-line affair. besides functional purity, is there a compelling case for these kinds of manual mapping libraries? to me it seems like the boilerplate and possibility of spelling errors makes it not worth it, but i’m wondering if there’s something i’ve missed.
small disclaimer first, i am the creator of thoth.json.
i will give you the same explanation i give when people ask me why i created thoth.json. so it will be mainly focused on this library.
force you to have a 1 to 1 match between your json structure and your types. so if the json structure makes no sense for your application, you will need to deserialize it first and then map it to your types.
in general, it doesn’t check if the json has a valid value for the expected types.
overriding the default serialization format is not easy.
errors aren’t really useful and make it kind of hard to know where it happens and why.
in general, people never try ... catch... json parsing error. because they assume it will always work.
you know where is the error exactly and why it’s failing. you can even paste the error path in http://jsonpath.com/ to see which item is failing. this is pretty useful when you have a list of x items.
i understand why people like auto-magic serialization/deserialization and thoth.json supports it because it makes sense when you have f# on both the client and the server. but if you are not owning or controlling the api you receive then you should always validate the received data.
you got also full control over how you use the json. for example, you check the value of the field version and then call decodeversion1, decodeversion2, etc.
while json.net does provide a lot of simplicity (and i use it in many cases), there are a few reasons that i reach for libraries like chiron, fleece, and thoth.
having to make dto’s for serialization is fairly simple at the onset. but when api’s need to change, you end up with dto’s for all the different versions you want to handle, and it can become an explosion of types to manage, along with the baggage that comes with them. lots of little mappers have to be written anyway, only they become haphazardly mixed in with the automatic serialization to the point you have to dig through lots of classes to find out how certain fields are even deserialized.
besides versioning, there is error handling. getting a very general serialization exception is usually not very helpful to api consumers, but it’s basically all you get. when you are building your mappings in code, you can put your error handling right there as well, and raise useful errors.
then there is the type safety. you can often get nulls and you’ll need to deal with those at the serialization boundary. that means it’s subjective how much you, as a developer, decide to validate the dto’s. these functional mappers generally won’t even allow nulls - you’ll have to give them an option field instead, and then it’s no longer up to you as a developer to remember to check because the compiler will enforce them.
there is certainly personal preference, whether you want to manage a lot of classes or not, and how much you can leverage the compiler to enforce type safety, and there are cases where you don’t need all of those and an automapper can be a good solution.
better space-efficiency. json.net is not efficient for f# code and even more efficient approaches like fsharplu have verbose json, with for example a lot of maps when there could be arrays.
better performance. reflection is slow.
safer versioning. if a type changes you can adjust the old deserializer and add a new one.
i don’t use json because it’s slower and more space-inefficient than binary serilization (cbor). i also don’t use helper libraries as working with a json or cbor object directly is easy.
thanks @dave.curylo, @mangelmaxime, and @charlesroddie for the comprehensive answers.
it seems that a significant amount of guidance in the f# community recommends using dtos. see https://fsharpforfunandprofit.com/posts/serializating-your-domain-model/ and https://eiriktsarpalis.wordpress.com/2018/10/30/a-contract-pattern-for-schemaless-datastores/ . would you say that using this fromdomain/todomain pattern with dtos achieves mostly the same thing as these manual serializers?
this is the first time i see a dtos scheme, and i think using thoth.json at work we are skipping the dtos -> domain phase.
at work, it’s directly json -> domain because i can access the part i want from the json directly.
for example, i can say, go to $.data.resource1.subresource without needing to create type for data or resource1, etc. i can directly access the data by providing the path.
would you say that using this fromdomain/todomain pattern with dtos achieves mostly the same thing as these manual serializers?
the dto that i have seen are inefficient at handling du data, with fields for all cases which take null values for the inactive cases.
dtos may be best for achieving an object-relational mapping as their tabular structure fits. if you serialize them without additional thought you will get maps representing tables which is very inefficient.
in general dtos have more type safety than manual serialization, but lower flexibility, efficiency, and performance.
in general dtos have more type safety than manual serialization.
one distinctive fleece feature is that it allows you to compose codecs in a functional way, using standard combinators.
these codecs use a single method for both serializing and deserializing, in contrast to the pairs tojson (or todomain) / ofjson (ofdomain).
by combining codecs this way, you write less code but most importantly you get guarantees that serialization will be always in sync with deserialization.
a consequence of this is that there’s no need to create and maintain tedious roundtrip tests in your project.
i see 3 main types of json parsers, each fitting different use cases.
auto-mappers are nice to use with dto types. i use dtos as wire-format (untrusted, unvalidated) representations of incoming messages. for internal/private apis where the same team controls both front and back ends, it is easy/common to keep the sides in lock step. even when i use a different language for the front-end, i just remake the type in that language and auto-map it there also. if i used parsers instead, i would essentially have to maintain the exact same structural information twice per language (once in the dto, once in parser). so it is a strict savings to use an auto mapper for me in this type of setup. re: reflection is slow. most auto-mappers cache the type data so the reflection cost is only paid once.
and lastly, there are cases where you want to hone in on specific pieces of the json data without doing a full parse. for example, you want to examine a specific property for filtering / routing purposes. or you want to pre-process some data from the request without losing the original payload, so you can pass it on as-is. that would be more of a case for dynamically accessing the json data such as what is done with jsonvalue.


text:
Each time I read Dr. Anzai's poem, "Spring,"
subjects swimming across the Hokkaido Strait!
I enclose the requested remittance for a one year subscription.
magazine of surrealist literature, founded by Kitasono Kasue in 1927.
persecution throughout the war years. The poem "Manchurian Prisoner"
the publication of VOU under pseudonym(s).
Further commentary on Yasusada from Kent Johnson at "read me"

lowercased:
each time i read dr. anzai's poem, "spring,"
subjects swimming across the hokkaido strait!
i enclose the requested remittance for a one year subscription.
magazine of surrealist literature, founded by kitasono kasue in 1927.
persecution throughout the war years. the poem "manchurian prisoner"
the publication of vou under pseudonym(s).
further commentary on yasusada from kent johnson at "read me"


text:
Summary libpurple in Pidgin before 2.7.4 does not properly validate the return value of the purple_base64_decode function, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted message, related to the plugins for MSN, MySpaceIM, XMPP, and Yahoo! and the NTLM authentication support.
description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2010:0890 : Updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. Pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. Multiple NULL pointer dereference flaws were found in the way Pidgin handled Base64 decoding. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash Pidgin if the target Pidgin user was using the Yahoo! Messenger Protocol, MSN, MySpace, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol plug-ins, or using the Microsoft NT LAN Manager (NTLM) protocol for authentication. (CVE-2010-3711) Red Hat would like to thank the Pidgin project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Daniel Atallah as the original reporter. All Pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve these issues. Pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description Multiple NULL pointer dereference flaws were found in the way Pidgin handled Base64 decoding. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash Pidgin if the target Pidgin user was using the Yahoo! Messenger Protocol, MSN, MySpace, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol plug-ins, or using the Microsoft NT LAN Manager (NTLM) protocol for authentication. (CVE-2010-3711) A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the Pidgin MSN protocol plug-in processed custom emoticon messages. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash Pidgin by sending specially crafted emoticon messages during mutual communication. (CVE-2010-1624) Pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description Updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. Multiple NULL pointer dereference flaws were found in the way Pidgin handled Base64 decoding. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash Pidgin if the target Pidgin user was using the Yahoo! Messenger Protocol, MSN, MySpace, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol plug-ins, or using the Microsoft NT LAN Manager (NTLM) protocol for authentication. (CVE-2010-3711) A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the Pidgin MSN protocol plug-in processed custom emoticon messages. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash Pidgin by sending specially crafted emoticon messages during mutual communication. (CVE-2010-1624) Red Hat would like to thank the Pidgin project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Daniel Atallah as the original reporter of CVE-2010-3711, and Pierre Nogues of Meta Security as the original reporter of CVE-2010-1624. All Pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to resolve these issues. Pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description New release 2.7.4 Full Upstream ChangeLog : http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/ChangeLog Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
description A security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in pidgin : It has been discovered that eight denial of service conditions exist in libpurple all due to insufficient validation of the return value from purple_base64_decode(). Invalid or malformed data received in place of a valid base64-encoded value in portions of the Yahoo!, MSN, MySpaceIM, and XMPP protocol plugins and the NTLM authentication support trigger a crash. These vulnerabilities can be leveraged by a remote user for denial of service (CVE-2010-3711). Packages for 2009.0 are provided as of the Extended Maintenance Program. Please visit this link to learn more: http://store.mandriva.com/product_info.php?cPath=149&products_id=4 90 This update provides pidgin 2.7.4, which is not vulnerable to this issue.
description Pierre Nogues discovered that Pidgin incorrectly handled malformed SLP messages in the MSN protocol handler. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted message and cause Pidgin to crash, leading to a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 8.04 LTS, 9.10 and 10.04 LTS. (CVE-2010-1624) Daniel Atallah discovered that Pidgin incorrectly handled the return code of the Base64 decoding function. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted message and cause Pidgin to crash, leading to a denial of service. (CVE-2010-3711). Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
description From Red Hat Security Advisory 2010:0788 : Updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 and 5. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. Pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. Multiple NULL pointer dereference flaws were found in the way Pidgin handled Base64 decoding. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash Pidgin if the target Pidgin user was using the Yahoo! Messenger Protocol, MSN, MySpace, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol plug-ins, or using the Microsoft NT LAN Manager (NTLM) protocol for authentication. (CVE-2010-3711) A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the Pidgin MSN protocol plug-in processed custom emoticon messages. A remote attacker could use this flaw to crash Pidgin by sending specially crafted emoticon messages during mutual communication. (CVE-2010-1624) Red Hat would like to thank the Pidgin project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Daniel Atallah as the original reporter of CVE-2010-3711, and Pierre Nogues of Meta Security as the original reporter of CVE-2010-1624. All Pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to resolve these issues. Pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description New pidgin packages are available for Slackware 12.0, 12.1, 12.2, 13.0, 13.1, and -current to fix a security issue.
description Updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. Pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. Multiple NULL pointer dereference flaws were found in the way Pidgin handled Base64 decoding. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash Pidgin if the target Pidgin user was using the Yahoo! Messenger Protocol, MSN, MySpace, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol plug-ins, or using the Microsoft NT LAN Manager (NTLM) protocol for authentication. (CVE-2010-3711) Red Hat would like to thank the Pidgin project for reporting these issues. Upstream acknowledges Daniel Atallah as the original reporter. All Pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve these issues. Pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description Multiple NULL pointer dereference flaws were found in the way Pidgin handled Base64 decoding. A remote attacker could use these flaws to crash Pidgin if the target Pidgin user was using the Yahoo! Messenger Protocol, MSN, MySpace, or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) protocol plug-ins, or using the Microsoft NT LAN Manager (NTLM) protocol for authentication. (CVE-2010-3711) Pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description libpurple in Pidgin before 2.7.4 does not properly validate the return value of the purple_base64_decode function, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted message, related to the plugins for MSN, MySpaceIM, XMPP, and Yahoo! and the NTLM authentication support.

lowercased:
summary libpurple in pidgin before 2.7.4 does not properly validate the return value of the purple_base64_decode function, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (null pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted message, related to the plugins for msn, myspaceim, xmpp, and yahoo! and the ntlm authentication support.
description from red hat security advisory 2010:0890 : updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for red hat enterprise linux 6. the red hat security response team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. a common vulnerability scoring system (cvss) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the cve link in the references section. pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. multiple null pointer dereference flaws were found in the way pidgin handled base64 decoding. a remote attacker could use these flaws to crash pidgin if the target pidgin user was using the yahoo! messenger protocol, msn, myspace, or extensible messaging and presence protocol (xmpp) protocol plug-ins, or using the microsoft nt lan manager (ntlm) protocol for authentication. (cve-2010-3711) red hat would like to thank the pidgin project for reporting these issues. upstream acknowledges daniel atallah as the original reporter. all pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve these issues. pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description multiple null pointer dereference flaws were found in the way pidgin handled base64 decoding. a remote attacker could use these flaws to crash pidgin if the target pidgin user was using the yahoo! messenger protocol, msn, myspace, or extensible messaging and presence protocol (xmpp) protocol plug-ins, or using the microsoft nt lan manager (ntlm) protocol for authentication. (cve-2010-3711) a null pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the pidgin msn protocol plug-in processed custom emoticon messages. a remote attacker could use this flaw to crash pidgin by sending specially crafted emoticon messages during mutual communication. (cve-2010-1624) pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for red hat enterprise linux 4 and 5. the red hat security response team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. common vulnerability scoring system (cvss) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the cve links in the references section. pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. multiple null pointer dereference flaws were found in the way pidgin handled base64 decoding. a remote attacker could use these flaws to crash pidgin if the target pidgin user was using the yahoo! messenger protocol, msn, myspace, or extensible messaging and presence protocol (xmpp) protocol plug-ins, or using the microsoft nt lan manager (ntlm) protocol for authentication. (cve-2010-3711) a null pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the pidgin msn protocol plug-in processed custom emoticon messages. a remote attacker could use this flaw to crash pidgin by sending specially crafted emoticon messages during mutual communication. (cve-2010-1624) red hat would like to thank the pidgin project for reporting these issues. upstream acknowledges daniel atallah as the original reporter of cve-2010-3711, and pierre nogues of meta security as the original reporter of cve-2010-1624. all pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to resolve these issues. pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description new release 2.7.4 full upstream changelog : http://developer.pidgin.im/wiki/changelog note that tenable network security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the fedora security advisory. tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
description a security vulnerability has been identified and fixed in pidgin : it has been discovered that eight denial of service conditions exist in libpurple all due to insufficient validation of the return value from purple_base64_decode(). invalid or malformed data received in place of a valid base64-encoded value in portions of the yahoo!, msn, myspaceim, and xmpp protocol plugins and the ntlm authentication support trigger a crash. these vulnerabilities can be leveraged by a remote user for denial of service (cve-2010-3711). packages for 2009.0 are provided as of the extended maintenance program. please visit this link to learn more: http://store.mandriva.com/product_info.php?cpath=149&products_id=4 90 this update provides pidgin 2.7.4, which is not vulnerable to this issue.
description pierre nogues discovered that pidgin incorrectly handled malformed slp messages in the msn protocol handler. a remote attacker could send a specially crafted message and cause pidgin to crash, leading to a denial of service. this issue only affected ubuntu 8.04 lts, 9.10 and 10.04 lts. (cve-2010-1624) daniel atallah discovered that pidgin incorrectly handled the return code of the base64 decoding function. a remote attacker could send a specially crafted message and cause pidgin to crash, leading to a denial of service. (cve-2010-3711). note that tenable network security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the ubuntu security advisory. tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.
description from red hat security advisory 2010:0788 : updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for red hat enterprise linux 4 and 5. the red hat security response team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. common vulnerability scoring system (cvss) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the cve links in the references section. pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. multiple null pointer dereference flaws were found in the way pidgin handled base64 decoding. a remote attacker could use these flaws to crash pidgin if the target pidgin user was using the yahoo! messenger protocol, msn, myspace, or extensible messaging and presence protocol (xmpp) protocol plug-ins, or using the microsoft nt lan manager (ntlm) protocol for authentication. (cve-2010-3711) a null pointer dereference flaw was found in the way the pidgin msn protocol plug-in processed custom emoticon messages. a remote attacker could use this flaw to crash pidgin by sending specially crafted emoticon messages during mutual communication. (cve-2010-1624) red hat would like to thank the pidgin project for reporting these issues. upstream acknowledges daniel atallah as the original reporter of cve-2010-3711, and pierre nogues of meta security as the original reporter of cve-2010-1624. all pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to resolve these issues. pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description new pidgin packages are available for slackware 12.0, 12.1, 12.2, 13.0, 13.1, and -current to fix a security issue.
description updated pidgin packages that fix multiple security issues are now available for red hat enterprise linux 6. the red hat security response team has rated this update as having moderate security impact. a common vulnerability scoring system (cvss) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the cve link in the references section. pidgin is an instant messaging program which can log in to multiple accounts on multiple instant messaging networks simultaneously. multiple null pointer dereference flaws were found in the way pidgin handled base64 decoding. a remote attacker could use these flaws to crash pidgin if the target pidgin user was using the yahoo! messenger protocol, msn, myspace, or extensible messaging and presence protocol (xmpp) protocol plug-ins, or using the microsoft nt lan manager (ntlm) protocol for authentication. (cve-2010-3711) red hat would like to thank the pidgin project for reporting these issues. upstream acknowledges daniel atallah as the original reporter. all pidgin users should upgrade to these updated packages, which contain a backported patch to resolve these issues. pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description multiple null pointer dereference flaws were found in the way pidgin handled base64 decoding. a remote attacker could use these flaws to crash pidgin if the target pidgin user was using the yahoo! messenger protocol, msn, myspace, or extensible messaging and presence protocol (xmpp) protocol plug-ins, or using the microsoft nt lan manager (ntlm) protocol for authentication. (cve-2010-3711) pidgin must be restarted for this update to take effect.
description libpurple in pidgin before 2.7.4 does not properly validate the return value of the purple_base64_decode function, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (null pointer dereference and application crash) via a crafted message, related to the plugins for msn, myspaceim, xmpp, and yahoo! and the ntlm authentication support.


text:
Whether you’re looking for items for a high schooler returning back from winter break, or a college student heading into another semester, here are some luxury items to help them get adjusted.
From electronics to bags to carry them in, any of these items can be a great accessory for a student.
Shop at the links below.

lowercased:
whether you’re looking for items for a high schooler returning back from winter break, or a college student heading into another semester, here are some luxury items to help them get adjusted.
from electronics to bags to carry them in, any of these items can be a great accessory for a student.
shop at the links below.


text:
The Sam Pomeranz Jewish Community Center of Syracuse is seeking donations of gently used books for its upcoming book sale fundraiser. Books suitable for all ages and in generally good condition may be dropped off at the JCC of Syracuse on 5655 Thompson Rd. in DeWitt through Friday, March 18.
The JCC’s used book sale will kick off during the center’s upcoming Purim Carnival on Sunday, March 20 from noon to 4 p.m. The sale will continue Monday, March 21 through Friday, April 1 during the JCC’s regular business hours. Proceeds from the sale will benefit the JCC’s childrens and seniors programs.
For more information, contact Erin Hart at 315-445-2040, ext. 133, or ehart@jccsyr.org.

lowercased:
the sam pomeranz jewish community center of syracuse is seeking donations of gently used books for its upcoming book sale fundraiser. books suitable for all ages and in generally good condition may be dropped off at the jcc of syracuse on 5655 thompson rd. in dewitt through friday, march 18.
the jcc’s used book sale will kick off during the center’s upcoming purim carnival on sunday, march 20 from noon to 4 p.m. the sale will continue monday, march 21 through friday, april 1 during the jcc’s regular business hours. proceeds from the sale will benefit the jcc’s childrens and seniors programs.
for more information, contact erin hart at 315-445-2040, ext. 133, or ehart@jccsyr.org.


text:
The March long weekend was the date set for the first race event of 2019 and the first race event on the highly anticipated new surface that had been laid at Barbagallo Raceway. Times were expected to fall in most classes even though the track would be green and free of any rubber. The event which celebrated the 50th anniversary of the WA Sporting Car Club saw one of the largest entry lists for a long time with over 270 cars entered across all classes. This made for an absolutely awesome atmosphere on the track and around the pits.
Our field has seen some new faces for 2019 as well as some returning regulars from previous seasons. Missing from round one due to other racing commitments was Kyle Gurton. The rookie driver has been through the Arise development program at the back end of 2018 and is set to take on a full season for 2019.
Qualifying was very exciting as the field headed out into the unknown, everyone having only done a handful of laps on the Friday tuning day. One of our coaches, Jordan Oon was filling in for a driver who was away, taking pole and only a sniff away from the F1000 lap record. Adam Lisle started his season off in fine form taking a close 3rd, just behind Ben Riley. Stuart Kostera has made a return for a full season this year taking 4th place. Aaron Love has also returned for this season but is behind the wheel of a Radical to boost his seat time after moving up to the Porsche Cup Challenge series for 2019. He put the Radical closely behind Stuart in 5th place posting a 55.1 second lap time. This is a lap record for an SR3 on Barbagallo Raceway. The first of our rookies was Madeline Stewart, the young Kiwi has just moved to Melbourne and, along with her sister Ashleigh, are travelling to take part in the Arise development program for the season after many years of international kart racing. Posting a PB time Madeline took 7th place. Head coach BD Soutar-Dawson had also jumped in a radical to get amongst some of our rookie drivers and work with them on race craft and data during the event. Right behind him was another Arise development graduate in his F1000 debut, the fast paced Mitchell Johnson. Returning driver Mike Folwell was still adjusting to the new surface, posting the 9th quickest time. Ashleigh was right behind him in another SR3 followed closely by the returning Andrew Connor, who is always enthusiastic to jump in to race when he can.
With a special event for the WASCC golden jubilee the race format was over two days with some varying distance races. Race 1 was a short but intense 5 lap hit out. Jordan struck the first blow taking the win, but not without a solid battle between himself, Ben Riley, Adam Lisle and Stuart Kostera. Adam set the fastest lap of the race by 3 tenths of a second but just could not squeeze past Ben and Jordan as they went wheel to wheel. Aaron Love again impressed, placing his SR3 in amongst the F1000 battle, finishing a strong 5th. BD pushed hard taking home 7th place behind the F1000 of Stewart Burns, just holding off Mitchell and Madeline, both setting PBs. Just behind them was Mike Folwell being chased down by the Radicals of Ashleigh and Andrew.
Race 2 was a bit longer at 8 laps and again did not disappoint with a close battle up the front. Adam made it stick this time, getting one up on Jordan and beating him to the flag after swapping positions multiple times throughout the race. Stuart Kostera also battled hard and finished a tight 3rd, just pipping Ben and Aaron to the line. Aaron was forced to defend hard from a flying Mitchell Johnson who nearly cracked into the 54 second bracket hunting Aaron down. Madeline had another strong race with Stewart Burns and Mike Folwell. Ashleigh improved again from her race one pace and chased BD across the line with Andrew not far behind and still finding his feet on the new surface, with minimal running prior to the event.
Race 3 was held on Sunday morning with perfect weather for the weekend, providing the best conditions for racing. Jordan arrived looking for redemption after his race 2 defeat, striking a solid blow with a strong win and replicating his qualifying time in the process. Adam Lisle chased hard but had to settle for second place just edging out Stuart Kostera who finished 3rd and Mitchell Johnson again set a new PB chasing down Stuart and coming home in 4th place. Aaron Love had a solid battle with Mitch, but the straight-line power of the Radical could not battle the high aero grip of Mitch’s F1000. Mike Folwell found some extra pace coming home in 7th just in front of the Radical trio of BD, Ashleigh and Andrew.
The final race of the weekend was looking to be a crescendo after the tight racing up to this point of the weekend. Adam struck the final blow taking the win from Jordan by only 2 tenths of a second. Stuart Kostera was heavily involved in the battle finishing in 3rd, only another 4 tenths behind at the flag. Aaron again showed his elite driving ability and the true speed of the Radicals when unleashed, taking a strong 4th place. BD chased Stewart home in his F1000, finishing 6th just in front of Ashleigh Stewart and Andrew Connor.
It was a strong start to the year and everyone was buzzing with enthusiasm after driving on the new surface as well as the amazing atmosphere at the event from having so many entries and spectators across both days.
Now to focus on some track time prior to the next round on the 13th of April.

lowercased:
the march long weekend was the date set for the first race event of 2019 and the first race event on the highly anticipated new surface that had been laid at barbagallo raceway. times were expected to fall in most classes even though the track would be green and free of any rubber. the event which celebrated the 50th anniversary of the wa sporting car club saw one of the largest entry lists for a long time with over 270 cars entered across all classes. this made for an absolutely awesome atmosphere on the track and around the pits.
our field has seen some new faces for 2019 as well as some returning regulars from previous seasons. missing from round one due to other racing commitments was kyle gurton. the rookie driver has been through the arise development program at the back end of 2018 and is set to take on a full season for 2019.
qualifying was very exciting as the field headed out into the unknown, everyone having only done a handful of laps on the friday tuning day. one of our coaches, jordan oon was filling in for a driver who was away, taking pole and only a sniff away from the f1000 lap record. adam lisle started his season off in fine form taking a close 3rd, just behind ben riley. stuart kostera has made a return for a full season this year taking 4th place. aaron love has also returned for this season but is behind the wheel of a radical to boost his seat time after moving up to the porsche cup challenge series for 2019. he put the radical closely behind stuart in 5th place posting a 55.1 second lap time. this is a lap record for an sr3 on barbagallo raceway. the first of our rookies was madeline stewart, the young kiwi has just moved to melbourne and, along with her sister ashleigh, are travelling to take part in the arise development program for the season after many years of international kart racing. posting a pb time madeline took 7th place. head coach bd soutar-dawson had also jumped in a radical to get amongst some of our rookie drivers and work with them on race craft and data during the event. right behind him was another arise development graduate in his f1000 debut, the fast paced mitchell johnson. returning driver mike folwell was still adjusting to the new surface, posting the 9th quickest time. ashleigh was right behind him in another sr3 followed closely by the returning andrew connor, who is always enthusiastic to jump in to race when he can.
with a special event for the wascc golden jubilee the race format was over two days with some varying distance races. race 1 was a short but intense 5 lap hit out. jordan struck the first blow taking the win, but not without a solid battle between himself, ben riley, adam lisle and stuart kostera. adam set the fastest lap of the race by 3 tenths of a second but just could not squeeze past ben and jordan as they went wheel to wheel. aaron love again impressed, placing his sr3 in amongst the f1000 battle, finishing a strong 5th. bd pushed hard taking home 7th place behind the f1000 of stewart burns, just holding off mitchell and madeline, both setting pbs. just behind them was mike folwell being chased down by the radicals of ashleigh and andrew.
race 2 was a bit longer at 8 laps and again did not disappoint with a close battle up the front. adam made it stick this time, getting one up on jordan and beating him to the flag after swapping positions multiple times throughout the race. stuart kostera also battled hard and finished a tight 3rd, just pipping ben and aaron to the line. aaron was forced to defend hard from a flying mitchell johnson who nearly cracked into the 54 second bracket hunting aaron down. madeline had another strong race with stewart burns and mike folwell. ashleigh improved again from her race one pace and chased bd across the line with andrew not far behind and still finding his feet on the new surface, with minimal running prior to the event.
race 3 was held on sunday morning with perfect weather for the weekend, providing the best conditions for racing. jordan arrived looking for redemption after his race 2 defeat, striking a solid blow with a strong win and replicating his qualifying time in the process. adam lisle chased hard but had to settle for second place just edging out stuart kostera who finished 3rd and mitchell johnson again set a new pb chasing down stuart and coming home in 4th place. aaron love had a solid battle with mitch, but the straight-line power of the radical could not battle the high aero grip of mitch’s f1000. mike folwell found some extra pace coming home in 7th just in front of the radical trio of bd, ashleigh and andrew.
the final race of the weekend was looking to be a crescendo after the tight racing up to this point of the weekend. adam struck the final blow taking the win from jordan by only 2 tenths of a second. stuart kostera was heavily involved in the battle finishing in 3rd, only another 4 tenths behind at the flag. aaron again showed his elite driving ability and the true speed of the radicals when unleashed, taking a strong 4th place. bd chased stewart home in his f1000, finishing 6th just in front of ashleigh stewart and andrew connor.
it was a strong start to the year and everyone was buzzing with enthusiasm after driving on the new surface as well as the amazing atmosphere at the event from having so many entries and spectators across both days.
now to focus on some track time prior to the next round on the 13th of april.


text:
Antiburglary grade II safe, fireproof 60 minutes used for safe keeping of valuables and money.
Antiburglary according to EN 14450 and fireproof according to EN 15659 for 30 minutes.
Antiburglary grade I safe, fireproof 60 minutes used for safe keeping of valuables and money.
Fireproof safe, 30 minutes, used for safe keeping of valuables and money.

lowercased:
antiburglary grade ii safe, fireproof 60 minutes used for safe keeping of valuables and money.
antiburglary according to en 14450 and fireproof according to en 15659 for 30 minutes.
antiburglary grade i safe, fireproof 60 minutes used for safe keeping of valuables and money.
fireproof safe, 30 minutes, used for safe keeping of valuables and money.


text:
Home » Punished Brats » ELAS ADORAM FAZER ISSO !!
ELAS ADORAM FAZER ISSO !!

lowercased:
home » punished brats » elas adoram fazer isso !!
elas adoram fazer isso !!


text:
Patience comprises a big part of the story of Noah’s ark. Noah’s waiting period lasted much longer than the dramatic flood itself. While the flood lasted 40 days (a little over 1 month), the waiting period lasted approximately 10 months. Noah sent out a dove 3 times (within a 3-week span) before he could confirm that the floodwaters had finally receded and it was safe for him, his family, and all the living creatures to leave the ark.
During those 10 months, Noah must have felt many different emotions, but especially the desire to leave the ark. He probably felt extremely claustrophobic living inside the ark with his family and all the animals. And sometimes, especially on the quieter days, Noah may have thought God had forgotten about him.
Can you imagine Noah’s hope and anticipation as he sent the dove out, and as each day passed and he didn’t see the dove, his growing excitement that maybe he will -- finally! -- be able to leave the ark? And can you imagine the disappointment and sadness that Noah must have felt when he saw the dove flying back to him? Yet, Noah holds out his hand to draw the dove back into the ark; there is no mention about Noah grumbling or complaining. He simply continues to wait. Noah’s faith is submissive and beautiful.
Meanwhile, while Noah waited, God was actively working -- making the floodwaters recede and preparing the earth for Noah, his family, and the living creatures to live in again. The Bible says that God remembered Noah (and all the wild animals) in the ark (Genesis 8:1).
Noah’s ark reminds me of the practice of waiting, which is always difficult. We all have things that we are praying for God to provide. Sometimes we can feel stuck like Noah inside the ark, not being able to do anything but sit still and wait for God to open the door.
The receding floodwaters remind me of all the things in our hearts that need to slowly recede as we wait for God to provide. Perhaps our pride, idolatry, or greed; our sense of entitlement; or our crooked thinking that we know better than God. This process will take time; I don’t think there is a shortcut to making the floodwaters recede. But through this process God humbles us. And we will realize the waiting period itself is already a gift because this is when we can be closest to God.

lowercased:
patience comprises a big part of the story of noah’s ark. noah’s waiting period lasted much longer than the dramatic flood itself. while the flood lasted 40 days (a little over 1 month), the waiting period lasted approximately 10 months. noah sent out a dove 3 times (within a 3-week span) before he could confirm that the floodwaters had finally receded and it was safe for him, his family, and all the living creatures to leave the ark.
during those 10 months, noah must have felt many different emotions, but especially the desire to leave the ark. he probably felt extremely claustrophobic living inside the ark with his family and all the animals. and sometimes, especially on the quieter days, noah may have thought god had forgotten about him.
can you imagine noah’s hope and anticipation as he sent the dove out, and as each day passed and he didn’t see the dove, his growing excitement that maybe he will -- finally! -- be able to leave the ark? and can you imagine the disappointment and sadness that noah must have felt when he saw the dove flying back to him? yet, noah holds out his hand to draw the dove back into the ark; there is no mention about noah grumbling or complaining. he simply continues to wait. noah’s faith is submissive and beautiful.
meanwhile, while noah waited, god was actively working -- making the floodwaters recede and preparing the earth for noah, his family, and the living creatures to live in again. the bible says that god remembered noah (and all the wild animals) in the ark (genesis 8:1).
noah’s ark reminds me of the practice of waiting, which is always difficult. we all have things that we are praying for god to provide. sometimes we can feel stuck like noah inside the ark, not being able to do anything but sit still and wait for god to open the door.
the receding floodwaters remind me of all the things in our hearts that need to slowly recede as we wait for god to provide. perhaps our pride, idolatry, or greed; our sense of entitlement; or our crooked thinking that we know better than god. this process will take time; i don’t think there is a shortcut to making the floodwaters recede. but through this process god humbles us. and we will realize the waiting period itself is already a gift because this is when we can be closest to god.


text:
Niagara was said to be the most prevalent color from the Pantone Color Report. It’s a classic shade of blue that we’ve all grown to love for the versatility and resemblance to nature. It’s the color of the deep blue sea, the calm skies and often a popular color in interiors.
Niagara is a soothing and relaxing hue. It’s reminiscent of the colors we see in nature, as seen in many of the images in our special collection. Take the inspiration and find images that will add this soothing element to your projects.

lowercased:
niagara was said to be the most prevalent color from the pantone color report. it’s a classic shade of blue that we’ve all grown to love for the versatility and resemblance to nature. it’s the color of the deep blue sea, the calm skies and often a popular color in interiors.
niagara is a soothing and relaxing hue. it’s reminiscent of the colors we see in nature, as seen in many of the images in our special collection. take the inspiration and find images that will add this soothing element to your projects.


text:
SWBAT add single digit numbers. SWBAT compare numbers to twenty and how they relate to ten. SWBAT determine a given expression for a given expression.
Your students will play a game where they combine two single digit numbers and then record that total in terms of how it relates to ten.
I start today's lesson by having the students gather and face the Smart Board. Using the Quick Flash Dot Cards, I will flash three sets of three dots for two seconds. I will ask them to figure out how many dots there are and then share their strategy.
I then repeat this process with 5, 3, & 2 dot cards and 3, 3, & 4 dot cards.
I will introduce this game by playing a sample game with a volunteer.
"I want to teach you a new game today. In order to play, you will need this game board and a deck of cards. This game is played with two players. The first player flips two cards from the deck. Let's say I turned over a 6 & 7. How many is that all together? How do you know? Let's write the equation on the board. Now I need to record this on the game board.
I don't see a 6+7 column. Using cubes, I want you to work with a partner and figure out where 6+7 could be recorded and also be ready to tell me why you think your reasoning is correct."
You are looking to see if students can make a combination of ten and some more because students are needing to find an equivalent 10 and some more total. Some students will build two towers and then pull from one to make a tower of ten and have some left. Other students will just know 6+4 is ten and then there are 3 left.
"I noticed that Emma built a tower of 13 because she knew 7+6=13. She then broke off ten and noticed there were three left. So 13 is 10+3. Emma would then record 7+6=13 on her recording sheet under the 10+3 column."
I will play three or four more practice rounds and then have the students go off and work on this activity. As I am modeling how to play, i am also recording on a 10 and Some More recording sheet, so that they can see who to fill it out.
NOTE: You may need to review the > sign before playing this game as it's an important piece of the game board. It is good to make sure everyone understands this symbol and what it represents on the game board.
This activity has the students using the Associative Property of Addition. If students were to add 2 + 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12 (CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.1.OA.B.3).
How do students solve the equation. Do they use cubes and build each number, combine them, and then break off ten and some more?
Do they mentally take some from one number and add it to another (to create ten) and then add the remaining?
Are they using known facts and relating them to ten and some more?
I have included a Playing Ten and Some More clip of a student playing this game.
This activity asks the students to make sense of quantities and their relationships in problem situations. They are manipulating numbers to create a group of ten and then adding the remaining ones that were left (CCSS.MATH.PRACTICE.MP2).
Students are also recording their thinking by writing equations that are equivalent to 10 and some more. CCSS expects students to represent their thinking with mathematics (CCSS.MATH.PRACTICE.MP4).
I ask the students to gather back in a circle on the carpet. I give them each 20 cubes to use as a tool to aid in the discussion.
"I want to work on a few problems with you and ask you to explain how you figured out how to record different equations on the game board. Let's say we start with 8+6. How would you figure out which column to record this equation in. Who can explain their thinking? I have included a clip, Describing Solution for 10 and Some More, of a student's response."
I will repeat this sequence with a few more examples.
This discussion asks students to construct a viable argument and defend their thinking through discussion and dialogue (CCSS.MATH.PRACTICE.MP3).

lowercased:
swbat add single digit numbers. swbat compare numbers to twenty and how they relate to ten. swbat determine a given expression for a given expression.
your students will play a game where they combine two single digit numbers and then record that total in terms of how it relates to ten.
i start today's lesson by having the students gather and face the smart board. using the quick flash dot cards, i will flash three sets of three dots for two seconds. i will ask them to figure out how many dots there are and then share their strategy.
i then repeat this process with 5, 3, & 2 dot cards and 3, 3, & 4 dot cards.
i will introduce this game by playing a sample game with a volunteer.
"i want to teach you a new game today. in order to play, you will need this game board and a deck of cards. this game is played with two players. the first player flips two cards from the deck. let's say i turned over a 6 & 7. how many is that all together? how do you know? let's write the equation on the board. now i need to record this on the game board.
i don't see a 6+7 column. using cubes, i want you to work with a partner and figure out where 6+7 could be recorded and also be ready to tell me why you think your reasoning is correct."
you are looking to see if students can make a combination of ten and some more because students are needing to find an equivalent 10 and some more total. some students will build two towers and then pull from one to make a tower of ten and have some left. other students will just know 6+4 is ten and then there are 3 left.
"i noticed that emma built a tower of 13 because she knew 7+6=13. she then broke off ten and noticed there were three left. so 13 is 10+3. emma would then record 7+6=13 on her recording sheet under the 10+3 column."
i will play three or four more practice rounds and then have the students go off and work on this activity. as i am modeling how to play, i am also recording on a 10 and some more recording sheet, so that they can see who to fill it out.
note: you may need to review the > sign before playing this game as it's an important piece of the game board. it is good to make sure everyone understands this symbol and what it represents on the game board.
this activity has the students using the associative property of addition. if students were to add 2 + 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12 (ccss.math.content.1.oa.b.3).
how do students solve the equation. do they use cubes and build each number, combine them, and then break off ten and some more?
do they mentally take some from one number and add it to another (to create ten) and then add the remaining?
are they using known facts and relating them to ten and some more?
i have included a playing ten and some more clip of a student playing this game.
this activity asks the students to make sense of quantities and their relationships in problem situations. they are manipulating numbers to create a group of ten and then adding the remaining ones that were left (ccss.math.practice.mp2).
students are also recording their thinking by writing equations that are equivalent to 10 and some more. ccss expects students to represent their thinking with mathematics (ccss.math.practice.mp4).
i ask the students to gather back in a circle on the carpet. i give them each 20 cubes to use as a tool to aid in the discussion.
"i want to work on a few problems with you and ask you to explain how you figured out how to record different equations on the game board. let's say we start with 8+6. how would you figure out which column to record this equation in. who can explain their thinking? i have included a clip, describing solution for 10 and some more, of a student's response."
i will repeat this sequence with a few more examples.
this discussion asks students to construct a viable argument and defend their thinking through discussion and dialogue (ccss.math.practice.mp3).


text: Immediately buying decision? ! Quality and cuteness is too Yaba! OJAGA DESIGN × Dr. Slump Arale collaboration leather items first edition appeared!

lowercased: immediately buying decision? ! quality and cuteness is too yaba! ojaga design × dr. slump arale collaboration leather items first edition appeared!


text:
A decent beginning stage is to have a geographical land overview led, which can be adjusted to your particular venture needs.Party Wall Surveys Lower Clapton London These are basic to any extend and will feature highlights, for example, existing structures, limit subtle elements, ground surfaces, trees and substantially more. They additionally precisely record the separation between encompassing properties to avert potential limit and appropriate to light issues.
Limit highlights can be overviewed to give precise plans of what is as of now on the ground and will help outline of new limits by precisely estimating the separation from the neighboring property.Party Wall Surveys Lower Clapton London You should inform your neighbors when your manufacture venture influences the gathering divider or limit lines, or unearthings that fall inside three or six meters of a neighboring property (reliant on the profundity of the establishments).
In connection to limit issues, there can likewise be a potential with Rights of Light. This is a law that entitles a land proprietor the privilege to get light through characterized openings in structures on their territory. The erection of another building or an expansion could meddle with this.Party Wall Surveys Lower Clapton London To feature any conceivable arranging issues, 3D laser checking is suggested. This catches data in regards to a building’s profile, for example, the stature of rooftops and windows on structures, on or neighboring your site, that can influence the outline of your expansion. At any rate, precise estimations of separations between your present property and neighboring structures ought to be taken by utilizing a laser estimating gadget.
While expanding a memorable building, a more top to bottom overview, for example, a 3D laser check, may be proper.Party Wall Surveys Lower Clapton London These give a more upgraded and flexible study portraying fancy points of interest and precisely estimating highlights, for example, stone carvings and inclining dividers. An expert looking over organization can give these administrations.
Territory Surveys is an expert looking over organization situated in Hertfordshire, committed to giving all the data required to make your undertaking a win – finishing on time and to spending plan.Party Wall Surveys Lower Clapton London Our group of authority arrive surveyors give a trusted, opportune support of our developing rundown of clients. In particular our group are hands-on and are by and by in charge of your looking over task through and through.

lowercased:
a decent beginning stage is to have a geographical land overview led, which can be adjusted to your particular venture needs.party wall surveys lower clapton london these are basic to any extend and will feature highlights, for example, existing structures, limit subtle elements, ground surfaces, trees and substantially more. they additionally precisely record the separation between encompassing properties to avert potential limit and appropriate to light issues.
limit highlights can be overviewed to give precise plans of what is as of now on the ground and will help outline of new limits by precisely estimating the separation from the neighboring property.party wall surveys lower clapton london you should inform your neighbors when your manufacture venture influences the gathering divider or limit lines, or unearthings that fall inside three or six meters of a neighboring property (reliant on the profundity of the establishments).
in connection to limit issues, there can likewise be a potential with rights of light. this is a law that entitles a land proprietor the privilege to get light through characterized openings in structures on their territory. the erection of another building or an expansion could meddle with this.party wall surveys lower clapton london to feature any conceivable arranging issues, 3d laser checking is suggested. this catches data in regards to a building’s profile, for example, the stature of rooftops and windows on structures, on or neighboring your site, that can influence the outline of your expansion. at any rate, precise estimations of separations between your present property and neighboring structures ought to be taken by utilizing a laser estimating gadget.
while expanding a memorable building, a more top to bottom overview, for example, a 3d laser check, may be proper.party wall surveys lower clapton london these give a more upgraded and flexible study portraying fancy points of interest and precisely estimating highlights, for example, stone carvings and inclining dividers. an expert looking over organization can give these administrations.
territory surveys is an expert looking over organization situated in hertfordshire, committed to giving all the data required to make your undertaking a win – finishing on time and to spending plan.party wall surveys lower clapton london our group of authority arrive surveyors give a trusted, opportune support of our developing rundown of clients. in particular our group are hands-on and are by and by in charge of your looking over task through and through.


text:
Over 80 students and 20 adults from schools in Gogebic and Ontonagon Counties came together at the Gogebic Community College on October 28, 2015. The Ironwood Alternative High School worked with GLCYD and the Ironwood Carnegie Library to plan and host the event, which differed from the asset summit format.
Similar to a conference, a theme and learning opportunities filled the day, along with networking, sharing and storytelling. Lynne Wiercinski, GLCYD board member and Assistant Director of the library, applied for and received a mini-grant from the Michigan Council for Arts & Cultural Affairs to bring in Jenifer Strauss of Story Be Told as a keynote speaker and breakout session presenter. Jenifer also worked with Alternative School students the next day to learn more about finding and telling their own stories.
Students learned about communication and relationship building skills, entrepreneurship, peer-to-peer mentoring and participated in different activities to encourage inclusion and sharing. The Alternative School students solicited sponsors, invited presenters, researched activities, and received an education in event planning at the same time.
Planning is in-process for the asset survey to be completed this spring and a follow-up asset summit to be held in fall of 2016.

lowercased:
over 80 students and 20 adults from schools in gogebic and ontonagon counties came together at the gogebic community college on october 28, 2015. the ironwood alternative high school worked with glcyd and the ironwood carnegie library to plan and host the event, which differed from the asset summit format.
similar to a conference, a theme and learning opportunities filled the day, along with networking, sharing and storytelling. lynne wiercinski, glcyd board member and assistant director of the library, applied for and received a mini-grant from the michigan council for arts & cultural affairs to bring in jenifer strauss of story be told as a keynote speaker and breakout session presenter. jenifer also worked with alternative school students the next day to learn more about finding and telling their own stories.
students learned about communication and relationship building skills, entrepreneurship, peer-to-peer mentoring and participated in different activities to encourage inclusion and sharing. the alternative school students solicited sponsors, invited presenters, researched activities, and received an education in event planning at the same time.
planning is in-process for the asset survey to be completed this spring and a follow-up asset summit to be held in fall of 2016.


text:
Imagine you were on the design team building the Emirates Stadium. How would you design the seating to make sure spectators get the best view of matches? This geometry and modelling activity is designed to be accessible to both GCSE and A-level maths students (Key Stage 4 and Key Stage 5), who can tackle it at different levels.
These three football maths brainteasers challenge students to be resourceful, to think logically and to work systematically. This activity is aimed at Key Stage 3 and 4 students.
This BBC Two Learning Zone video maths challenge takes place at Arsenal’s training ground and features Arsenal player Per Mertesacker. The challenge is to analyse the percentage of penalty shots the striker places in each quadrant of the goal before predicting which way he will aim his final shot. This activity is aimed at Key Stage 3 students.
If two goals are scored in a match between two equally-matched teams, what are the possible scores? This activity gives an opportunity to investigate probability in the context of football, and is aimed at Key Stage 3 students.
This BBC Two Learning Zone video maths challenge takes place at Arsenal's training ground and features Arsenal player Tomas Rosicky. The challenge is to work out what percentage of shots at goal went in. This challenge is aimed at Key Stage 2 students.
What could the half-time scores have been in these Arsenal matches? This activity encourages systematic working and discussion, and is aimed at Key Stage 2 students.
This Key Stage 3 video maths challenge from BBC Two Learning Zone takes place at Arsenal’s training ground and features Arsenal player Per Mertesacker. The challenge is to watch the striker score penalties before predicting which way he will aim his final shot.

lowercased:
imagine you were on the design team building the emirates stadium. how would you design the seating to make sure spectators get the best view of matches? this geometry and modelling activity is designed to be accessible to both gcse and a-level maths students (key stage 4 and key stage 5), who can tackle it at different levels.
these three football maths brainteasers challenge students to be resourceful, to think logically and to work systematically. this activity is aimed at key stage 3 and 4 students.
this bbc two learning zone video maths challenge takes place at arsenal’s training ground and features arsenal player per mertesacker. the challenge is to analyse the percentage of penalty shots the striker places in each quadrant of the goal before predicting which way he will aim his final shot. this activity is aimed at key stage 3 students.
if two goals are scored in a match between two equally-matched teams, what are the possible scores? this activity gives an opportunity to investigate probability in the context of football, and is aimed at key stage 3 students.
this bbc two learning zone video maths challenge takes place at arsenal's training ground and features arsenal player tomas rosicky. the challenge is to work out what percentage of shots at goal went in. this challenge is aimed at key stage 2 students.
what could the half-time scores have been in these arsenal matches? this activity encourages systematic working and discussion, and is aimed at key stage 2 students.
this key stage 3 video maths challenge from bbc two learning zone takes place at arsenal’s training ground and features arsenal player per mertesacker. the challenge is to watch the striker score penalties before predicting which way he will aim his final shot.