text:
This version (06 Jun 2017 17:03) was approved by dmercer.The Previously approved version (31 Jan 2014 16:31) is available.
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC), a process known as rectification. Rectifiers have many uses including as components of power supplies and as amplitude modulation detectors (envelope detectors) of radio signals. Rectifiers are most commonly made using solid state diodes but other type of components can be used when very high voltages or currents are involved. When only a single diode is used to rectify AC (by blocking the negative or positive portion of the waveform), the difference between the term diode and the term rectifier is simply one of usage. The term rectifier describes a diode that is being used to convert AC to DC. Most rectifier circuits contain a number of diodes in a specific arrangement to more efficiently convert AC power to DC power than is possible with only a single diode.
In half wave rectification, either the positive or negative half of the AC wave is passed, while the other half is blocked. Because only one half of the input waveform reaches the output, it is only 50% efficient if used for power transfer. Half-wave rectification can be achieved with a single diode in a single phase supply as shown in figure 6.1, or with three diodes in a three-phase supply.
A full-wave rectifier converts both the positive and negative halves of the input waveform to a single polarity (positive or negative) at its output. By using both halves of the AC waveform full-wave rectification is more efficient than half wave.
When a simple transformer with out a center tapped secondary is used, four diodes are required instead of the one needed for half-wave rectification. Four diodes arranged this way are called a diode bridge or bridge rectifier as shown in figure 6.2. The bridge rectifier can also be used for translating a DC input of unknown or arbitrary polarity into an output of known polarity. This is generally required in electronic telephones or other telephony devices where the DC polarity on the two phone wires is unknown. There are also applications for protecting against accidental battery reversal in battery-powered circuits.
Figure 6.2 Bridge rectifier: a full-wave rectifier using 4 diodes.
For single-phase AC, if the transformer is center-tapped, then two diodes back-to-back (i.e. anode-to-anode or cathode-to-cathode) can form a full-wave rectifier. Twice as many windings are required on the transformer secondary to obtain the same output voltage compared to the bridge rectifier above. This is not as efficient from the transformer perspective because current flows in only one half of the secondary during each positive and negative half cycle of the AC input.
Figure 6.3 Full-wave rectifier using a center tapped transformer and 2 diodes.
If a second pair of diodes is included as in figure 6.4 then both positive and negative polarity voltages with respect to the transformer center tap can be generated. One can also view this arrangement to be the same as adding a center tap to the secondary winding in the full-wave bridge rectifier from figure 6.2.
Figure 6.4 Dual polarity Full-wave rectifier using a center tapped transformer and 4 diodes.
Half-wave or full-wave rectification does not produce a constant-voltage DC as we have seen in the previous figures. In order to produce a steady DC voltage from a rectified AC source, a filter or smoothing circuit is needed. In the simplest form this can be just a capacitor placed across the DC output of the rectifier. There will still remain an amount of AC ripple voltage where the voltage is not completely smoothed. The amplitude of the remaining ripple depends on how much the load discharges the capacitor between the peaks of the waveform.
Sizing of the filter capacitor, C1, represents a tradeoff. For a given load, RL, a larger capacitor will reduce ripple but will cost more and will create higher peak currents in the transformer secondary and in the supply feeding it. In extreme cases where many rectifiers are loaded onto a power distribution circuit, it may prove difficult for the power distribution grid to maintain a correctly shaped sinusoidal voltage waveform.
A half-wave rectifier, figure 6.5(a) will only give one peak per cycle and for this and other reasons is only used in very small power supplies and where cost and complexity are of concern. A full wave rectifier, figure 6.5(b) achieves two peaks per cycle and this is the best that can be done with single-phase input. For three-phase inputs a three-phase bridge will give six peaks per cycle and even higher numbers of peaks can be achieved by using transformer networks placed before the rectifier to convert to a higher phase order.
To further reduce this ripple, an LC π-filter (pi-filter) such as shown in figure 6.6 can be used. This complements the reservoir capacitor, C1, with a series inductor, L1, and a second filter capacitor, C2 so that a steadier DC output can be obtained across the terminals of the final filter capacitor. The series inductor presents a high impedance at the ripple current frequency.
A more usual alternative to a filter, and essential if the DC load requires a very smooth supply voltage, is to follow the filter capacitor with a voltage regulator which we will discuss in section 6.3. The filter capacitor needs to be large enough to prevent the troughs of the ripple getting below the drop-out voltage of the regulator being used. The regulator serves both to remove the last of the ripple and to deal with variations in supply and load characteristics. It would be possible to use a smaller filter capacitor (which can be large for high-current power supplies) and then apply some filtering as well as the regulator, but this is not a common design strategy. The extreme of this approach is to dispense with the filter capacitor altogether and put the rectified waveform straight into an inductor input filter. The advantage of this circuit is that the current waveform is smoother and consequently the rectifier no longer has to deal with the current as a large current pulse just at the peaks of the input sine wave, but instead the current delivery is spread over more of the cycle. The downside is that the voltage output is much lower - approximately the average of an AC half-cycle rather than the peak.
The simple half wave rectifier can be built in two versions with the diode pointing in opposite directions, one version connects the negative terminal of the output direct to the AC supply and the other connects the positive terminal of the output direct to the AC supply. By combining both of these with separate output smoothing capacitors it is possible to get an output voltage of nearly double the peak AC input voltage, figure 6.7. This also provides a tap in the middle, which allows use of such a circuit as a split rail (positive and negative) supply.
Figure 6.7 Simple voltage doubler.
A variant of this is to use two capacitors in series for the output smoothing on a bridge rectifier then place a switch between the midpoint of those capacitors and one of the AC input terminals. With the switch open this circuit will act like a normal bridge rectifier with it closed it will act like a voltage doubling rectifier. In other words this makes it easy to derive a voltage of roughly 320V (+/- around 15%) DC from any mains supply in the world, this can then be fed into a relatively simple switched mode power supply.
Capacitors are used to smooth out or filter the ripple present in the rectified DC, and sometimes more complex filters using inductors as well as capacitors are used.
Zener diodes are widely used as voltage references and as shunt regulators to regulate the voltage across small circuits. When connected in parallel with a varying voltage source, such as the diode rectifier we just discussed, so that it is reverse biased, the zener diode conducts when the voltage reaches the diode's reverse breakdown voltage. From that point on, the relatively low impedance of the diode keeps the voltage across the diode at that value.
In the circuit shown in figure 6.8, a typical shunt regulator, an input voltage, VIN, is regulated down to a stable output voltage VOUT. The reverse bias breakdown voltage of diode DZ is stable over a wide current range and holds VOUT relatively constant even though the input voltage may fluctuate over a fairly wide range. Because of the low impedance of the diode when operated like this, series resistor RS is used to limit current through the circuit.
In the case of this simple reference, the current flowing in the diode is determined using Ohm's law and the known voltage drop across the resistor RS.
RS must be small enough that the current through DZ keeps DZ in reverse breakdown. The value of this current is given in the manufacturer's data sheet for DZ. For example, the common BZX79C5V6 device, a 5.6 V 0.5 ? zener diode, has a recommended reverse current of 5 mA. If insufficient current exists through DZ, then VOUT will be unregulated, and less than the nominal breakdown voltage. When calculating RS, allowance must be made for any current through any external load that might be connected to VOUT, not shown in this diagram.
A load may be placed across the diode in this reference circuit, and as long as the zener stays in reverse breakdown, the diode will provide a stable voltage source to the load. Zener diodes in this configuration are often used as stable references for more complicated voltage regulator circuits involving buffer amplifier stages to supply large currents to the load.
Shunt regulators are simple, but the requirements that the ballast resistor, RS, be small enough to avoid excessive voltage drop during worst-case operation (low input voltage concurrent with high load current) tends to leave a lot of current flowing in the diode much of the time, making for a fairly inefficient regulator with high quiescent power dissipation, only suitable for smaller loads.
These devices are also encountered, typically in series with a base-emitter junction, in transistor stages where selective choice of a device centered around the avalanche or zener point can be used to introduce compensating temperature co-efficient balancing of the transistor PN junction. An example of this kind of use would be a DC error amplifier used in a regulated power supply circuit feedback loop system.
As a side note: zener diodes are also used in surge protectors to limit transient voltage spikes. Another notable application of the zener diode is the use of noise caused by its avalanche breakdown in a random number generator that never repeats.
An output voltage of 5V is required and the output current required is 60mA.
We first must choose a zener diode, VZ = 4.7V which is the nearest value available.
We need to determine the nominal input voltage and it must be a few volts greater than VZ. For this example we will use VIN = 8V.
As a rule of thumb we choose the nominal current through the zener to be 10% of the required output load current or 6mA. This then determines the current Imax = 66mA which will flow through RS (output current plus 10%).
The series resistor RS = (8V - 4.7V) / 66mA = 50Ω, we would choose RS = 47Ω which is the nearest standard value.
The maximum power that could be dissipated in the zener when there is zero current in the output load can be calculated as PZ > 4.7V × 66mA = 310mW, so we would choose PZ = 400mW.

lowercased:
this version (06 jun 2017 17:03) was approved by dmercer.the previously approved version (31 jan 2014 16:31) is available.
a rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc), a process known as rectification. rectifiers have many uses including as components of power supplies and as amplitude modulation detectors (envelope detectors) of radio signals. rectifiers are most commonly made using solid state diodes but other type of components can be used when very high voltages or currents are involved. when only a single diode is used to rectify ac (by blocking the negative or positive portion of the waveform), the difference between the term diode and the term rectifier is simply one of usage. the term rectifier describes a diode that is being used to convert ac to dc. most rectifier circuits contain a number of diodes in a specific arrangement to more efficiently convert ac power to dc power than is possible with only a single diode.
in half wave rectification, either the positive or negative half of the ac wave is passed, while the other half is blocked. because only one half of the input waveform reaches the output, it is only 50% efficient if used for power transfer. half-wave rectification can be achieved with a single diode in a single phase supply as shown in figure 6.1, or with three diodes in a three-phase supply.
a full-wave rectifier converts both the positive and negative halves of the input waveform to a single polarity (positive or negative) at its output. by using both halves of the ac waveform full-wave rectification is more efficient than half wave.
when a simple transformer with out a center tapped secondary is used, four diodes are required instead of the one needed for half-wave rectification. four diodes arranged this way are called a diode bridge or bridge rectifier as shown in figure 6.2. the bridge rectifier can also be used for translating a dc input of unknown or arbitrary polarity into an output of known polarity. this is generally required in electronic telephones or other telephony devices where the dc polarity on the two phone wires is unknown. there are also applications for protecting against accidental battery reversal in battery-powered circuits.
figure 6.2 bridge rectifier: a full-wave rectifier using 4 diodes.
for single-phase ac, if the transformer is center-tapped, then two diodes back-to-back (i.e. anode-to-anode or cathode-to-cathode) can form a full-wave rectifier. twice as many windings are required on the transformer secondary to obtain the same output voltage compared to the bridge rectifier above. this is not as efficient from the transformer perspective because current flows in only one half of the secondary during each positive and negative half cycle of the ac input.
figure 6.3 full-wave rectifier using a center tapped transformer and 2 diodes.
if a second pair of diodes is included as in figure 6.4 then both positive and negative polarity voltages with respect to the transformer center tap can be generated. one can also view this arrangement to be the same as adding a center tap to the secondary winding in the full-wave bridge rectifier from figure 6.2.
figure 6.4 dual polarity full-wave rectifier using a center tapped transformer and 4 diodes.
half-wave or full-wave rectification does not produce a constant-voltage dc as we have seen in the previous figures. in order to produce a steady dc voltage from a rectified ac source, a filter or smoothing circuit is needed. in the simplest form this can be just a capacitor placed across the dc output of the rectifier. there will still remain an amount of ac ripple voltage where the voltage is not completely smoothed. the amplitude of the remaining ripple depends on how much the load discharges the capacitor between the peaks of the waveform.
sizing of the filter capacitor, c1, represents a tradeoff. for a given load, rl, a larger capacitor will reduce ripple but will cost more and will create higher peak currents in the transformer secondary and in the supply feeding it. in extreme cases where many rectifiers are loaded onto a power distribution circuit, it may prove difficult for the power distribution grid to maintain a correctly shaped sinusoidal voltage waveform.
a half-wave rectifier, figure 6.5(a) will only give one peak per cycle and for this and other reasons is only used in very small power supplies and where cost and complexity are of concern. a full wave rectifier, figure 6.5(b) achieves two peaks per cycle and this is the best that can be done with single-phase input. for three-phase inputs a three-phase bridge will give six peaks per cycle and even higher numbers of peaks can be achieved by using transformer networks placed before the rectifier to convert to a higher phase order.
to further reduce this ripple, an lc π-filter (pi-filter) such as shown in figure 6.6 can be used. this complements the reservoir capacitor, c1, with a series inductor, l1, and a second filter capacitor, c2 so that a steadier dc output can be obtained across the terminals of the final filter capacitor. the series inductor presents a high impedance at the ripple current frequency.
a more usual alternative to a filter, and essential if the dc load requires a very smooth supply voltage, is to follow the filter capacitor with a voltage regulator which we will discuss in section 6.3. the filter capacitor needs to be large enough to prevent the troughs of the ripple getting below the drop-out voltage of the regulator being used. the regulator serves both to remove the last of the ripple and to deal with variations in supply and load characteristics. it would be possible to use a smaller filter capacitor (which can be large for high-current power supplies) and then apply some filtering as well as the regulator, but this is not a common design strategy. the extreme of this approach is to dispense with the filter capacitor altogether and put the rectified waveform straight into an inductor input filter. the advantage of this circuit is that the current waveform is smoother and consequently the rectifier no longer has to deal with the current as a large current pulse just at the peaks of the input sine wave, but instead the current delivery is spread over more of the cycle. the downside is that the voltage output is much lower - approximately the average of an ac half-cycle rather than the peak.
the simple half wave rectifier can be built in two versions with the diode pointing in opposite directions, one version connects the negative terminal of the output direct to the ac supply and the other connects the positive terminal of the output direct to the ac supply. by combining both of these with separate output smoothing capacitors it is possible to get an output voltage of nearly double the peak ac input voltage, figure 6.7. this also provides a tap in the middle, which allows use of such a circuit as a split rail (positive and negative) supply.
figure 6.7 simple voltage doubler.
a variant of this is to use two capacitors in series for the output smoothing on a bridge rectifier then place a switch between the midpoint of those capacitors and one of the ac input terminals. with the switch open this circuit will act like a normal bridge rectifier with it closed it will act like a voltage doubling rectifier. in other words this makes it easy to derive a voltage of roughly 320v (+/- around 15%) dc from any mains supply in the world, this can then be fed into a relatively simple switched mode power supply.
capacitors are used to smooth out or filter the ripple present in the rectified dc, and sometimes more complex filters using inductors as well as capacitors are used.
zener diodes are widely used as voltage references and as shunt regulators to regulate the voltage across small circuits. when connected in parallel with a varying voltage source, such as the diode rectifier we just discussed, so that it is reverse biased, the zener diode conducts when the voltage reaches the diode's reverse breakdown voltage. from that point on, the relatively low impedance of the diode keeps the voltage across the diode at that value.
in the circuit shown in figure 6.8, a typical shunt regulator, an input voltage, vin, is regulated down to a stable output voltage vout. the reverse bias breakdown voltage of diode dz is stable over a wide current range and holds vout relatively constant even though the input voltage may fluctuate over a fairly wide range. because of the low impedance of the diode when operated like this, series resistor rs is used to limit current through the circuit.
in the case of this simple reference, the current flowing in the diode is determined using ohm's law and the known voltage drop across the resistor rs.
rs must be small enough that the current through dz keeps dz in reverse breakdown. the value of this current is given in the manufacturer's data sheet for dz. for example, the common bzx79c5v6 device, a 5.6 v 0.5 ? zener diode, has a recommended reverse current of 5 ma. if insufficient current exists through dz, then vout will be unregulated, and less than the nominal breakdown voltage. when calculating rs, allowance must be made for any current through any external load that might be connected to vout, not shown in this diagram.
a load may be placed across the diode in this reference circuit, and as long as the zener stays in reverse breakdown, the diode will provide a stable voltage source to the load. zener diodes in this configuration are often used as stable references for more complicated voltage regulator circuits involving buffer amplifier stages to supply large currents to the load.
shunt regulators are simple, but the requirements that the ballast resistor, rs, be small enough to avoid excessive voltage drop during worst-case operation (low input voltage concurrent with high load current) tends to leave a lot of current flowing in the diode much of the time, making for a fairly inefficient regulator with high quiescent power dissipation, only suitable for smaller loads.
these devices are also encountered, typically in series with a base-emitter junction, in transistor stages where selective choice of a device centered around the avalanche or zener point can be used to introduce compensating temperature co-efficient balancing of the transistor pn junction. an example of this kind of use would be a dc error amplifier used in a regulated power supply circuit feedback loop system.
as a side note: zener diodes are also used in surge protectors to limit transient voltage spikes. another notable application of the zener diode is the use of noise caused by its avalanche breakdown in a random number generator that never repeats.
an output voltage of 5v is required and the output current required is 60ma.
we first must choose a zener diode, vz = 4.7v which is the nearest value available.
we need to determine the nominal input voltage and it must be a few volts greater than vz. for this example we will use vin = 8v.
as a rule of thumb we choose the nominal current through the zener to be 10% of the required output load current or 6ma. this then determines the current imax = 66ma which will flow through rs (output current plus 10%).
the series resistor rs = (8v - 4.7v) / 66ma = 50ω, we would choose rs = 47ω which is the nearest standard value.
the maximum power that could be dissipated in the zener when there is zero current in the output load can be calculated as pz > 4.7v × 66ma = 310mw, so we would choose pz = 400mw.


text: Download Grave PNG Pic which is available for personal use. You can also check out the similar PNG images from below gallery. This entry was posted on Sunday, January 20th, 2019 at 9:07 am.

lowercased: download grave png pic which is available for personal use. you can also check out the similar png images from below gallery. this entry was posted on sunday, january 20th, 2019 at 9:07 am.


text:
What our guest have to consider!
Cars don’t have to be parked on a foreign pitches. With every pitch a car is included – additional cars have to be paid separatly.
Dogs must be kept on a leash (also on the pitch) and have to be taken for a walk in the specially signed areas.
Ball games are not allowed on the campsite. Please use our large playground.
Garbage must be separated and disposed of in the convenient located dumpsters . Bulky refuse (camping chairs, grills, tents, etc…) is it absolutely vorbidden. Please observe the rest periods when disposing of your trash.
Rest periods: from 13 a.m. till 3 p.m. and from 11 p.m. till 7 a.m.
Nightly rest periods: After 11 p.m. “trouble makers” may be asked to leave.
Please place a discharge vessel under your trailer. It must be emptied at the approved dumping stations, not into the street canals!
Leave the pitch as clean as you found it at your arrival.
Do not dig a water ways around your tent or trailer, otherwise we’ll have to charge an extra fee for the repairs.
Children (up to 6 years) must be accompanied to the restrooms and showers by an adult.
The speed limit on the camping site is 10km/h; please drive carefully and slowly in consideration of others.
Please ride bikes on the streets and observe the 10 km/h speed limit!
The management is not responsible for damages or theft/loss of property.

lowercased:
what our guest have to consider!
cars don’t have to be parked on a foreign pitches. with every pitch a car is included – additional cars have to be paid separatly.
dogs must be kept on a leash (also on the pitch) and have to be taken for a walk in the specially signed areas.
ball games are not allowed on the campsite. please use our large playground.
garbage must be separated and disposed of in the convenient located dumpsters . bulky refuse (camping chairs, grills, tents, etc…) is it absolutely vorbidden. please observe the rest periods when disposing of your trash.
rest periods: from 13 a.m. till 3 p.m. and from 11 p.m. till 7 a.m.
nightly rest periods: after 11 p.m. “trouble makers” may be asked to leave.
please place a discharge vessel under your trailer. it must be emptied at the approved dumping stations, not into the street canals!
leave the pitch as clean as you found it at your arrival.
do not dig a water ways around your tent or trailer, otherwise we’ll have to charge an extra fee for the repairs.
children (up to 6 years) must be accompanied to the restrooms and showers by an adult.
the speed limit on the camping site is 10km/h; please drive carefully and slowly in consideration of others.
please ride bikes on the streets and observe the 10 km/h speed limit!
the management is not responsible for damages or theft/loss of property.


text:
In a case of first impression in the Commonwealth, the Supreme Court of Virginia recently considered whether an attorney may be liable for drafting a will which results in the failure of a testamentary gift to intended beneficiaries. Historically, will beneficiaries had been denied a means of recovery against attorneys due to a lack of privity between the parties. Although Virginia remains a "strict privity' jurisdiction, it recognizes third-party contract beneficiary claims' and has legislatively abrogated the privity requirement in other areas of the law. The plaintiffs in Copenhaver v. Rogers sought to establish a third-party beneficiary claim as the intended beneficiaries of the contract between the deceased testator-client and the drafting attorney. The court implicitly recognized the potential viability of such a claim, yet concluded that the requisite cause of action had not been stated. The court further surmised that under current Virginia law it would "no doubt be difficult for a litigant, in the case of this kind, to meet the requirements of third-party beneficiary claims."
Brian Adams, Whose Beneficiaries are They Anyway? Copenhaver v. Rogers and the Attorney's Contract to Prepare a Will in Virginia, 24 U. Rich. L. Rev. 415 (1990).

lowercased:
in a case of first impression in the commonwealth, the supreme court of virginia recently considered whether an attorney may be liable for drafting a will which results in the failure of a testamentary gift to intended beneficiaries. historically, will beneficiaries had been denied a means of recovery against attorneys due to a lack of privity between the parties. although virginia remains a "strict privity' jurisdiction, it recognizes third-party contract beneficiary claims' and has legislatively abrogated the privity requirement in other areas of the law. the plaintiffs in copenhaver v. rogers sought to establish a third-party beneficiary claim as the intended beneficiaries of the contract between the deceased testator-client and the drafting attorney. the court implicitly recognized the potential viability of such a claim, yet concluded that the requisite cause of action had not been stated. the court further surmised that under current virginia law it would "no doubt be difficult for a litigant, in the case of this kind, to meet the requirements of third-party beneficiary claims."
brian adams, whose beneficiaries are they anyway? copenhaver v. rogers and the attorney's contract to prepare a will in virginia, 24 u. rich. l. rev. 415 (1990).


text:
With 20,000+ new apps hitting the market every month, making yours stand out from the crowd and get noticed is crucial to it’s success. Publicity can be difficult to attain at the best of times – most journalists (including bloggers) receive large volumes of press releases each week. How can you make sure yours cuts through the clutter and gets noticed – and published?
Press release and press kit are two fundamental pieces of your mobile app or game discovery in the jungle of bloggers, journalists and reviewers. Every single day, they are literally getting spammed by hundreds of demands to write about new apps and games. Most of these requests are too long, boring, formally wrong and have no added value.
So question is – how do you distinguish yourself? Well, just by writing a professional-looking press release and wrapping it into a decent press kit, your chances to be noticed are much higher. For more tips about mobile app marketing, click here.
Unless you are a native english speaker with extraordinary writing skills, don’t even try to write your own press release. You can hire decent and cheap copywriters on sites like Odesk or Freelancer or you can even try TouchArcade forums where is a special section for game developer services and trades. Maybe you can barter some good deal out there!
Headline is the first thing your potential publisher will read. Build a curiosity, catch attention and point out the biggest benefit of your app. No – your app or game title is not a striking headline. Place your shiny well-designed icon just around the headline.
Your press release should be written as a final news story. You need to include every important detail in this part – who are you, what is point of your app, when you are going to release it.
At first, don’t forget to write a short summary tagline and put it just below the headline. Then you are supposed to include a short introduction – one or two sentences about a developer and previous titles, then another one or two about a goal of your app. Don’t explain every feature of your game here.
The next paragraph should be a full description of your app. Explain how it works, what is the added value. Why should people play your game? What is the main mechanic and how many levels or challenges can player enjoy? Is it a freemium or premium title? What platforms will it support? When you are going to release your title? You can add a short quote about your product from a well-known influencer (if you have one). You can put in one or two screenshots, however if you are sending a whole press kit, it’s better to attach high-quality screenshots, artworks and icons in it.
Just state the facts in bullets – URL of your game microsite with press kit, company website, contact email. You can also include your Skype name, Twitter profile or Facebook page. But stick only to relevant information.
Send it! Check out this list of mobile game review websites and choose relevant contacts. Dont forget to include your press release in a complex press kit. Then upload your whole press kit to your website and provide additional information to interested journalist. Share it on social media channels or forums, but don’t spam!
About the author: Martin Palsovic is a European based Chief Marketing Officer and Board Director at Pixel Federation. His blogg AppFreak is dedicated to helping people achieve their mobile marketing goals. You can read more of his work here.
Have you successfully obtained media coverage for your app?

lowercased:
with 20,000+ new apps hitting the market every month, making yours stand out from the crowd and get noticed is crucial to it’s success. publicity can be difficult to attain at the best of times – most journalists (including bloggers) receive large volumes of press releases each week. how can you make sure yours cuts through the clutter and gets noticed – and published?
press release and press kit are two fundamental pieces of your mobile app or game discovery in the jungle of bloggers, journalists and reviewers. every single day, they are literally getting spammed by hundreds of demands to write about new apps and games. most of these requests are too long, boring, formally wrong and have no added value.
so question is – how do you distinguish yourself? well, just by writing a professional-looking press release and wrapping it into a decent press kit, your chances to be noticed are much higher. for more tips about mobile app marketing, click here.
unless you are a native english speaker with extraordinary writing skills, don’t even try to write your own press release. you can hire decent and cheap copywriters on sites like odesk or freelancer or you can even try toucharcade forums where is a special section for game developer services and trades. maybe you can barter some good deal out there!
headline is the first thing your potential publisher will read. build a curiosity, catch attention and point out the biggest benefit of your app. no – your app or game title is not a striking headline. place your shiny well-designed icon just around the headline.
your press release should be written as a final news story. you need to include every important detail in this part – who are you, what is point of your app, when you are going to release it.
at first, don’t forget to write a short summary tagline and put it just below the headline. then you are supposed to include a short introduction – one or two sentences about a developer and previous titles, then another one or two about a goal of your app. don’t explain every feature of your game here.
the next paragraph should be a full description of your app. explain how it works, what is the added value. why should people play your game? what is the main mechanic and how many levels or challenges can player enjoy? is it a freemium or premium title? what platforms will it support? when you are going to release your title? you can add a short quote about your product from a well-known influencer (if you have one). you can put in one or two screenshots, however if you are sending a whole press kit, it’s better to attach high-quality screenshots, artworks and icons in it.
just state the facts in bullets – url of your game microsite with press kit, company website, contact email. you can also include your skype name, twitter profile or facebook page. but stick only to relevant information.
send it! check out this list of mobile game review websites and choose relevant contacts. dont forget to include your press release in a complex press kit. then upload your whole press kit to your website and provide additional information to interested journalist. share it on social media channels or forums, but don’t spam!
about the author: martin palsovic is a european based chief marketing officer and board director at pixel federation. his blogg appfreak is dedicated to helping people achieve their mobile marketing goals. you can read more of his work here.
have you successfully obtained media coverage for your app?


text:
As a Recruiter specializing in offering job opportunities in Sales, I am fortunate enough to get to speak with lots of great candidates and clients on a daily basis from junior level Telesales reps to Country Managers in SME’s and multinational companies. The one thing I notice they all have in common is they all have an intrinsic desire to help others and build relationships.
This got me thinking a lot about my own motivations and why one might choose a career in sales.
Why choose a job in Sales?
Working in a Sales job gives you a sense of accomplishment - Closing a sale is not just a matter of promoting something and getting payment. Many sales people really get a feeling of accomplishment after they close a sale because they know that it was they who made the sale happen!
Become a Rock Star in your Field!
In sales, we don’t measure our success in dollars per hour. Many sales positions don’t pay a salary or an hourly wage. Commissions can be scary, but in an hourly position, you can get fired for not doing your job. In an hourly position, your hours can be cut or increased based on your performance. If you’re doing really well, you are rewarded with a raise or a bonus. The difference is, when working on commission, you have complete control.
The average Sales Director can earn up to €130k yearly, while a Junior telesales rep has an earning potential of €40k. Not bad for an entry level role!!
Pursuing a job in Sales you deal with customers. It’s about serving others and adding value to their lives. This creates long lasting success in any profession.
IT sales is the area that continues to grow as more and more companies enter the Irish market looking to hire “inside sales” people. Typically, they are technology or software companies targeting UK and European clients and in a lot of cases desire languages and qualifications.
Sales jobs on the FMCG side has seen a small growth at mid-tier level such as key accounts and territory sales. This is expected to continue and potentially create demand for junior sales roles as a result of them.
Other areas that are expected to grow are technical jobs such as sales engineers and technical sales consultants in engineering and construction for experienced people. There was some growth in 2015 and in the early part of 2016 another surge is expected.
My own job is sales and I have to say I love it. I take great pleasure in finding people their ideal job opportunity in Sales. If a sales job is what you’re looking for then let me help.

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as a recruiter specializing in offering job opportunities in sales, i am fortunate enough to get to speak with lots of great candidates and clients on a daily basis from junior level telesales reps to country managers in sme’s and multinational companies. the one thing i notice they all have in common is they all have an intrinsic desire to help others and build relationships.
this got me thinking a lot about my own motivations and why one might choose a career in sales.
why choose a job in sales?
working in a sales job gives you a sense of accomplishment - closing a sale is not just a matter of promoting something and getting payment. many sales people really get a feeling of accomplishment after they close a sale because they know that it was they who made the sale happen!
become a rock star in your field!
in sales, we don’t measure our success in dollars per hour. many sales positions don’t pay a salary or an hourly wage. commissions can be scary, but in an hourly position, you can get fired for not doing your job. in an hourly position, your hours can be cut or increased based on your performance. if you’re doing really well, you are rewarded with a raise or a bonus. the difference is, when working on commission, you have complete control.
the average sales director can earn up to €130k yearly, while a junior telesales rep has an earning potential of €40k. not bad for an entry level role!!
pursuing a job in sales you deal with customers. it’s about serving others and adding value to their lives. this creates long lasting success in any profession.
it sales is the area that continues to grow as more and more companies enter the irish market looking to hire “inside sales” people. typically, they are technology or software companies targeting uk and european clients and in a lot of cases desire languages and qualifications.
sales jobs on the fmcg side has seen a small growth at mid-tier level such as key accounts and territory sales. this is expected to continue and potentially create demand for junior sales roles as a result of them.
other areas that are expected to grow are technical jobs such as sales engineers and technical sales consultants in engineering and construction for experienced people. there was some growth in 2015 and in the early part of 2016 another surge is expected.
my own job is sales and i have to say i love it. i take great pleasure in finding people their ideal job opportunity in sales. if a sales job is what you’re looking for then let me help.


text:
Vancouver, British Columbia, May 18, 2017 – Prophecy Development Corp. (“Prophecy” or the “Company”) (TSX:PCY, OTCPK:PRPCF, Frankfurt:1P2N) is pleased to announce that it has finalized detailed internal mine plans for the Paca project, initially targeting nearsurface mineralization with a low mining strip ratio. In addition, the Company has executed agreements regarding the sourcing of skilled workers through the local Pulacayo cooperatives for future mining operations at the Pulacayo and Paca projects.
Further to the Company’s news release dated December 2, 2016, Prophecy has renewed the letter of intent (LOI) to lease mining equipment from Oroscons S.R.L. Under the updated LOI which expires June 30, 2017, Oroscons agrees to provide Prophecy through lease, a mining and transportation fleet that would enable open-pit mining of the Paca deposit at a minimum rate of 200 tonnes of ore per day.
Further to the Company’s news release dated December 14, 2016, Prophecy is negotiating with a number of vendors that provide dedicated toll milling services at their ore processing facilities located in Potosi, which is a 2.5 hour drive by car, on paved road from Pulacayo. The toll milling services would entail the processing of mined materials to be supplied by the Company, utilizing conventional crushing, grinding and flotation technology to produce zinc-silver and lead-silver concentrates. Given the low rates of capacity utilization of a great number of ore processing facilities (>50) in Potosi, the Company is confident it can finalize a new toll milling agreement at lower cost than the one signed last December.
Prophecy continues discussions with a number of large trading and smelting companies that are interested in purchasing future zinc-silver and lead-silver concentrates processed from Pulacayo and Paca mined materials and providing Prophecy with advance payment against future concentrate delivery to finance Paca to production. The most recent trial test runs at two concentrate-buyer designated processing facilities demonstrated high rates of silver recoveries (>85%) from Paca bulk sampling. Prophecy is further encouraged by an improved concentrate purchase term-sheet received from a major trader in May with significantly lower processing charges, consistent with industry trends.
Please refer to the Company’s June 18, 2015 and September 21, 2015 news releases for details regarding the amount and grade of resources for the Pulacayo and Paca deposits.
Lastly, the Company’s Bolivian subsidiary, ASC Bolivia LDC Sucursal Bolivia, has invested approximately US$28 million at Pulacayo and already acquired necessary environmental and social licenses to mine at Pulacayo. The Company is working with the Bolivian mining ministry and Corporacion Minera De Bolivia (COMIBOL) (which is under internal restructuring with a newly-appointed COMIBOL President) to obtain authorization for mining. The Company is confident that all key pre-requisites (community and ministerial support, mining equipment, mine plan, toll milling, concentrate off take and project financing through advance concentrate sales payments) are or will be in place for rapid mobilization to bring Paca and Pulacayo to production as soon as authorization is obtained.
In March, Prophecy partially sponsored a Bolivian delegation headed by the Bolivian Minister of Mining and Metallurgy to attend the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC) mining conference in Toronto, Canada. The event successfully brought new Canadian investors to Bolivia.
The Company will provide further update on project progress in due course.
A positive production decision would not be based on a feasibility study of mineral reserves demonstrating economic and technical viability so would carry increased uncertainty and the risk of failure as to the mining method and profitability.
The technical content of this news release was reviewed and approved by Christopher M. Kravits, CPG, LPG, who is a Qualified Person within the meaning of NI 43-101. Mr. Kravits is a consultant to the Company and serves as its Qualified Person and General Mining Manager. Mr. Kravits is not independent of the Company since most of his income is derived from the Company.

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vancouver, british columbia, may 18, 2017 – prophecy development corp. (“prophecy” or the “company”) (tsx:pcy, otcpk:prpcf, frankfurt:1p2n) is pleased to announce that it has finalized detailed internal mine plans for the paca project, initially targeting nearsurface mineralization with a low mining strip ratio. in addition, the company has executed agreements regarding the sourcing of skilled workers through the local pulacayo cooperatives for future mining operations at the pulacayo and paca projects.
further to the company’s news release dated december 2, 2016, prophecy has renewed the letter of intent (loi) to lease mining equipment from oroscons s.r.l. under the updated loi which expires june 30, 2017, oroscons agrees to provide prophecy through lease, a mining and transportation fleet that would enable open-pit mining of the paca deposit at a minimum rate of 200 tonnes of ore per day.
further to the company’s news release dated december 14, 2016, prophecy is negotiating with a number of vendors that provide dedicated toll milling services at their ore processing facilities located in potosi, which is a 2.5 hour drive by car, on paved road from pulacayo. the toll milling services would entail the processing of mined materials to be supplied by the company, utilizing conventional crushing, grinding and flotation technology to produce zinc-silver and lead-silver concentrates. given the low rates of capacity utilization of a great number of ore processing facilities (>50) in potosi, the company is confident it can finalize a new toll milling agreement at lower cost than the one signed last december.
prophecy continues discussions with a number of large trading and smelting companies that are interested in purchasing future zinc-silver and lead-silver concentrates processed from pulacayo and paca mined materials and providing prophecy with advance payment against future concentrate delivery to finance paca to production. the most recent trial test runs at two concentrate-buyer designated processing facilities demonstrated high rates of silver recoveries (>85%) from paca bulk sampling. prophecy is further encouraged by an improved concentrate purchase term-sheet received from a major trader in may with significantly lower processing charges, consistent with industry trends.
please refer to the company’s june 18, 2015 and september 21, 2015 news releases for details regarding the amount and grade of resources for the pulacayo and paca deposits.
lastly, the company’s bolivian subsidiary, asc bolivia ldc sucursal bolivia, has invested approximately us$28 million at pulacayo and already acquired necessary environmental and social licenses to mine at pulacayo. the company is working with the bolivian mining ministry and corporacion minera de bolivia (comibol) (which is under internal restructuring with a newly-appointed comibol president) to obtain authorization for mining. the company is confident that all key pre-requisites (community and ministerial support, mining equipment, mine plan, toll milling, concentrate off take and project financing through advance concentrate sales payments) are or will be in place for rapid mobilization to bring paca and pulacayo to production as soon as authorization is obtained.
in march, prophecy partially sponsored a bolivian delegation headed by the bolivian minister of mining and metallurgy to attend the prospectors & developers association of canada (pdac) mining conference in toronto, canada. the event successfully brought new canadian investors to bolivia.
the company will provide further update on project progress in due course.
a positive production decision would not be based on a feasibility study of mineral reserves demonstrating economic and technical viability so would carry increased uncertainty and the risk of failure as to the mining method and profitability.
the technical content of this news release was reviewed and approved by christopher m. kravits, cpg, lpg, who is a qualified person within the meaning of ni 43-101. mr. kravits is a consultant to the company and serves as its qualified person and general mining manager. mr. kravits is not independent of the company since most of his income is derived from the company.


text:
Use fertilizer and mulch to supply the nutrients essential for a productive garden and maintain moist and cool soil.
Fertilizer is one way to supply the nutrients essential for a productive garden. The key is to use the right kind and apply it in moderation.
The most common fertilizers are made from salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, nutrients used by plants in the largest quantity. You’ll see them labeled as N-P-K: 5-10-10, 20-20-20, or similar. The three numbers are the percentages of those three nutrients in the product. Because they are salts, too much can kill your plants. Use the product in the amount recommended on the label to help your plants flourish.
Overfertilizing can also delay harvest. Plants that must bloom in order to produce their fruit (tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, squash, cucumbers, melons, beans, peas, and okra) need a balanced approach to nutrition. If they get too much nitrogen, they’ll grow a lot of foliage and flowering will be delayed.
Usually a dilute liquid fertilizer is used when transplants are set in the soil, followed in a week or two by granular fertilizer or timed-release granules applied at the rate recommended on the product label. Reapply as recommended, as different products remain active in the garden for varying lengths of time.
Organic gardeners use compost and other amendments, such as kelp, fish emulsion, cottonseed, and soybean meal to enrich the soil and feed the worms and soil microbes. This plant-feeding system works quite well, and it has long-term benefits.
Mulch is organic material that hasn’t yet decomposed. It reduces evaporation, which keeps soil moist and cool. It also prevents weeds. Common choices include pine needles, tree bark from various species, wheat straw, and even newspaper and pasteboard boxes. If papers are used, be sure to cover them with another mulch or they’ll blow about on windy days. Areas covered with four to five sheets of newsprint or flattened boxes are certain to be weed-free. Avoid rubber mulches that don’t break down; you want mulch to decay and enrich the soil.

lowercased:
use fertilizer and mulch to supply the nutrients essential for a productive garden and maintain moist and cool soil.
fertilizer is one way to supply the nutrients essential for a productive garden. the key is to use the right kind and apply it in moderation.
the most common fertilizers are made from salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, nutrients used by plants in the largest quantity. you’ll see them labeled as n-p-k: 5-10-10, 20-20-20, or similar. the three numbers are the percentages of those three nutrients in the product. because they are salts, too much can kill your plants. use the product in the amount recommended on the label to help your plants flourish.
overfertilizing can also delay harvest. plants that must bloom in order to produce their fruit (tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, squash, cucumbers, melons, beans, peas, and okra) need a balanced approach to nutrition. if they get too much nitrogen, they’ll grow a lot of foliage and flowering will be delayed.
usually a dilute liquid fertilizer is used when transplants are set in the soil, followed in a week or two by granular fertilizer or timed-release granules applied at the rate recommended on the product label. reapply as recommended, as different products remain active in the garden for varying lengths of time.
organic gardeners use compost and other amendments, such as kelp, fish emulsion, cottonseed, and soybean meal to enrich the soil and feed the worms and soil microbes. this plant-feeding system works quite well, and it has long-term benefits.
mulch is organic material that hasn’t yet decomposed. it reduces evaporation, which keeps soil moist and cool. it also prevents weeds. common choices include pine needles, tree bark from various species, wheat straw, and even newspaper and pasteboard boxes. if papers are used, be sure to cover them with another mulch or they’ll blow about on windy days. areas covered with four to five sheets of newsprint or flattened boxes are certain to be weed-free. avoid rubber mulches that don’t break down; you want mulch to decay and enrich the soil.


text: High quality reproduction of the sea otter, Enhydra lutris. This species was almost entirely exterminated due to trapping pressure for their pelts (they are related to mink). Highly intelligent, playful and friendly, these marine mammals are often seen floating on their backs, using stones to break apart urchins or the shells of clams. Attractive, protective display case "D" is also available - please see Related Products below.

lowercased: high quality reproduction of the sea otter, enhydra lutris. this species was almost entirely exterminated due to trapping pressure for their pelts (they are related to mink). highly intelligent, playful and friendly, these marine mammals are often seen floating on their backs, using stones to break apart urchins or the shells of clams. attractive, protective display case "d" is also available - please see related products below.


text:
I want to thank one of the bravest young woman, I know, for nominating me for two awards – The Dragon’s Loyalty Award and the Blog of 2013 Award. These are wonderful awards to receive. The Dragon’s Loyalty Award is an award for the loyal fan/commenter, whether the recipient is a fellow blogger or just someone who follows and comments regularly” and the Blog of 2013 Award is exactly what the award name says…The most deserving blog of the year….
1. Firstly, display the Awards on your site. You earned it and you deserve it!
3. For the first time in my life I am working with a lot of women. I have always worked in male dominated industries. I love my new Magnolia friends.
4. I hate my birthday – for no particular reason.
Many thanks to my brave and amazingly talented blogger friend Katie Mitchell for nominating me for this award too! Katie Mitchell suffers debilitating pain yet this brave young woman has made it her mission in life to educate the world on Connective Tissue disorders. She is a very talented artist. Katie is truly amazing and I highly recommend stopping by her blog at http://tissuetales.com/2012/10/01/treading-water/.
2. Write a blog post and tell us about the blog(s) you’ve chosen (There are no minimum or maximum number of blogs required), and present the blogs with their Award.
3. Let the blog(s) that you’ve chosen know that you’ve given them this Award and share the instructions with them. (Please, don’t alter the instructions or the badges!).
6. And as a winner of the award – please add a link back to the blog that presented you with this award – and proudly display the award on your blog – and start collecting stars!
I have had tremendous support over the past 19 months. These bloggers that I’ve chosen to nominate are the ones who are ever-present in my life online. They are the ones who read my posts, offer words of support and friendship, and help make blogging the amazing thing that it is for me. They have helped me survive the most difficult year of my life. And in turn, their posts, pictures and stories enrich my life on a daily basis. They teach me, make me smile, make me think, and consistently remind me how truly wonderful our community of bloggers is. I have received other awards and will award the rest of my loyal cyber friends. Many of my nominees suffer either debilitating illness, pain or grief. Some of them don’t accept awards. Regardless of this I am still making the award. Thank you for your love and support; all your words of advice and kindness.
You’re all wonderful and deserving of this recognition!
An extra nomination – My beautiful, brave child who radiated goodness and kindness, these awards are for you! You made the world a better place. I am proud to be your Mommy. I love you Angel Child.

lowercased:
i want to thank one of the bravest young woman, i know, for nominating me for two awards – the dragon’s loyalty award and the blog of 2013 award. these are wonderful awards to receive. the dragon’s loyalty award is an award for the loyal fan/commenter, whether the recipient is a fellow blogger or just someone who follows and comments regularly” and the blog of 2013 award is exactly what the award name says…the most deserving blog of the year….
1. firstly, display the awards on your site. you earned it and you deserve it!
3. for the first time in my life i am working with a lot of women. i have always worked in male dominated industries. i love my new magnolia friends.
4. i hate my birthday – for no particular reason.
many thanks to my brave and amazingly talented blogger friend katie mitchell for nominating me for this award too! katie mitchell suffers debilitating pain yet this brave young woman has made it her mission in life to educate the world on connective tissue disorders. she is a very talented artist. katie is truly amazing and i highly recommend stopping by her blog at http://tissuetales.com/2012/10/01/treading-water/.
2. write a blog post and tell us about the blog(s) you’ve chosen (there are no minimum or maximum number of blogs required), and present the blogs with their award.
3. let the blog(s) that you’ve chosen know that you’ve given them this award and share the instructions with them. (please, don’t alter the instructions or the badges!).
6. and as a winner of the award – please add a link back to the blog that presented you with this award – and proudly display the award on your blog – and start collecting stars!
i have had tremendous support over the past 19 months. these bloggers that i’ve chosen to nominate are the ones who are ever-present in my life online. they are the ones who read my posts, offer words of support and friendship, and help make blogging the amazing thing that it is for me. they have helped me survive the most difficult year of my life. and in turn, their posts, pictures and stories enrich my life on a daily basis. they teach me, make me smile, make me think, and consistently remind me how truly wonderful our community of bloggers is. i have received other awards and will award the rest of my loyal cyber friends. many of my nominees suffer either debilitating illness, pain or grief. some of them don’t accept awards. regardless of this i am still making the award. thank you for your love and support; all your words of advice and kindness.
you’re all wonderful and deserving of this recognition!
an extra nomination – my beautiful, brave child who radiated goodness and kindness, these awards are for you! you made the world a better place. i am proud to be your mommy. i love you angel child.


text:
Try a quote online with Safeco. For best results, contact us..
CONTACT US FOR THE BEST QUOTE.

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try a quote online with safeco. for best results, contact us..
contact us for the best quote.


text: South Dakota State University is classified as a doctoral-granting university with high research activity. This very large four-year institution has an estimated annual full-time enrollment of 3,000 to 9,999 students. Approximately half of degree-seeking students are enrolled full time, and 25% to 49% of undergraduates reside on campus. This institution awards 60-79% of its bachelor’s degrees within professional fields. Graduate degrees are available in up to half of the fields available to undergraduate majors, and the school awards research doctorate degrees in a variety of fields. Most of these graduate degrees are awarded in professional fields other than engineering, such as education, health professions, social work, or public policy. According to data for fall enrollment, at least 80% of undergraduates are enrolled full-time. Transfer students make up at least 20% of entering undergraduates. Enrollment data shows that both graduates and undergraduates are enrolled at this institution. Over 90% of the student body are enrolled as undergraduates.

lowercased: south dakota state university is classified as a doctoral-granting university with high research activity. this very large four-year institution has an estimated annual full-time enrollment of 3,000 to 9,999 students. approximately half of degree-seeking students are enrolled full time, and 25% to 49% of undergraduates reside on campus. this institution awards 60-79% of its bachelor’s degrees within professional fields. graduate degrees are available in up to half of the fields available to undergraduate majors, and the school awards research doctorate degrees in a variety of fields. most of these graduate degrees are awarded in professional fields other than engineering, such as education, health professions, social work, or public policy. according to data for fall enrollment, at least 80% of undergraduates are enrolled full-time. transfer students make up at least 20% of entering undergraduates. enrollment data shows that both graduates and undergraduates are enrolled at this institution. over 90% of the student body are enrolled as undergraduates.


text:
On 30.03.2017, Asst. Prof. Beni Cukurel was awarded “Henri Gutwirth Prize for Promotion of Excellence in Research” on his research associated with “Acoustic Resonance Enhanced Heat Exchangers”.
In the modern technological world, many systems require heat to be either added or dissipated towards maintaining their operability and enhancing their thermodynamic efficiency. This change in gas/liquid temperature is typically provided by a heat exchanger (HE), which operates by associating two streams of different thermal potential. Due to form factor limitations of many size restrained applications, the state of the art is advancing towards more compact designs. This forms the basis towards higher performance and efficiency HEs – enabling more heat transfer for the same size heat exchanger unit. This can be achieved by means of designs having sets of perturbators (ribs, pins, fins etc.) in the heat exchange passageways, providing larger heat transfer surface area per unit of volume and promoting turbulence in the flow. This yields higher thermal efficiency at the expense of additional pressure penalty.
Prof. Cukurel’s project is complementary to current existing HE designs, as he seeks to further increase the thermal efficiency of existing HE units without significant geometric modifications. In the scope of his work, the heat transfer in an existing unit is augmented using a standing acoustic wave. Preliminary research has achieved significant heat transfer enhancement (up to 25%) without inducing additional pressure drop.

lowercased:
on 30.03.2017, asst. prof. beni cukurel was awarded “henri gutwirth prize for promotion of excellence in research” on his research associated with “acoustic resonance enhanced heat exchangers”.
in the modern technological world, many systems require heat to be either added or dissipated towards maintaining their operability and enhancing their thermodynamic efficiency. this change in gas/liquid temperature is typically provided by a heat exchanger (he), which operates by associating two streams of different thermal potential. due to form factor limitations of many size restrained applications, the state of the art is advancing towards more compact designs. this forms the basis towards higher performance and efficiency hes – enabling more heat transfer for the same size heat exchanger unit. this can be achieved by means of designs having sets of perturbators (ribs, pins, fins etc.) in the heat exchange passageways, providing larger heat transfer surface area per unit of volume and promoting turbulence in the flow. this yields higher thermal efficiency at the expense of additional pressure penalty.
prof. cukurel’s project is complementary to current existing he designs, as he seeks to further increase the thermal efficiency of existing he units without significant geometric modifications. in the scope of his work, the heat transfer in an existing unit is augmented using a standing acoustic wave. preliminary research has achieved significant heat transfer enhancement (up to 25%) without inducing additional pressure drop.


text: Nothing available to display here 😢. Messengery is supported by community members like YOU😃. Why not add the first Message under Odia Happy by clicking HERE😊 ?

lowercased: nothing available to display here 😢. messengery is supported by community members like you😃. why not add the first message under odia happy by clicking here😊 ?


text:
Interior Decorator Pros Interior Decorators are located in Elma, WA. You can pay us a visit or you can call us on 844-244-6399. Whatever you find comfortable with you is fine with us. Whether you give us a call or you come to our office, we will help you out in any interior decoration services that you might be in need of. You will have all your questions answered and get important advice on interior decoration for your home or business.
Interior Decorator Pros Interior Decorators in Elma, WA is a legally licensed interior decoration company that has been in the industry for several years serving, residents, large and small businesses in Elma, WA. We have built a reputation in interior decoration thus we are the best that you can find in Elma, WA. We offer quality services in a professional way. We are experienced and skilled enough to carry out any interior decoration.
Interior Decorator Pros Interior Decorators can also offer interior decoration for occasions and events. If you are having a party or a wedding, Interior Decorator Pros Interior Decorators in Elma, WA will help you make that day memorable by providing you with top quality interior decoration. We can also advice you on what is best for the occasion and what is not ideal for that occasion. You might be a call away from getting the best interior decoration services you have ever experienced. Call us and talk with our customer care service personnel who will advice you accordingly and get you a budget friendly quote for you.
Elma, WA is a great place to live. Many people who move in to Elma, WA never want to move out, most of them build homes and spend their lives here. If you are new here, you must be having a great experience. Many new owners in Elma, WA are in continued search for ideal Interior Decorators that can help them in interior decoration of their homes. Spending time browsing through the internet in search for an ideal Interior Decorator company is not only tiring but it is also time consuming. If you are one of these home owners, then search no more since Interior Decorator Pros Interior Decorators are here to help you out in all your interior decoration needs for your home.
Interior Decorator Pros Interior Decorators is a group of experienced Interior Decorators who have come up to form a company that aims to help clients in Elma, WA in interior decoration. Whatever interior decoration design you are looking for, we will make sure that you get what you want at an affordable price. We plan on expanding our business to other states but for now our services are only available for people living in Elma, WA and the surrounding areas. When you call that number you will get any information that you need to know on residential interior decoration and commercial interior decoration.

lowercased:
interior decorator pros interior decorators are located in elma, wa. you can pay us a visit or you can call us on 844-244-6399. whatever you find comfortable with you is fine with us. whether you give us a call or you come to our office, we will help you out in any interior decoration services that you might be in need of. you will have all your questions answered and get important advice on interior decoration for your home or business.
interior decorator pros interior decorators in elma, wa is a legally licensed interior decoration company that has been in the industry for several years serving, residents, large and small businesses in elma, wa. we have built a reputation in interior decoration thus we are the best that you can find in elma, wa. we offer quality services in a professional way. we are experienced and skilled enough to carry out any interior decoration.
interior decorator pros interior decorators can also offer interior decoration for occasions and events. if you are having a party or a wedding, interior decorator pros interior decorators in elma, wa will help you make that day memorable by providing you with top quality interior decoration. we can also advice you on what is best for the occasion and what is not ideal for that occasion. you might be a call away from getting the best interior decoration services you have ever experienced. call us and talk with our customer care service personnel who will advice you accordingly and get you a budget friendly quote for you.
elma, wa is a great place to live. many people who move in to elma, wa never want to move out, most of them build homes and spend their lives here. if you are new here, you must be having a great experience. many new owners in elma, wa are in continued search for ideal interior decorators that can help them in interior decoration of their homes. spending time browsing through the internet in search for an ideal interior decorator company is not only tiring but it is also time consuming. if you are one of these home owners, then search no more since interior decorator pros interior decorators are here to help you out in all your interior decoration needs for your home.
interior decorator pros interior decorators is a group of experienced interior decorators who have come up to form a company that aims to help clients in elma, wa in interior decoration. whatever interior decoration design you are looking for, we will make sure that you get what you want at an affordable price. we plan on expanding our business to other states but for now our services are only available for people living in elma, wa and the surrounding areas. when you call that number you will get any information that you need to know on residential interior decoration and commercial interior decoration.


text:
In 2019, Middlebury is undergoing its comprehensive evaluation for reaccreditation by New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). Jeff Cason, Provost and LeRoy Graham, Associate Provost for Planning are co-chairing the Reaccreditation Steering Committee that is overseeing this process. Middlebury’s last comprehensive evaluation was in 2011, followed by an interim report in 2015.
There are several components to this evaluation that are outlined below.
The self-study is a 100-page document that covers the standards for accreditation as defined by NECHE. The document is being drafted with input from individuals and groups from across the institution. It is currently available for review by the Middlebury community. After review by the community it will be revised, formatted, and forwarded to NECHE and the accreditation visiting team.
NECHE appoints a review team made up of 8-9 professionals from colleges and universities who have a broad range of knowledge and expertise. This team is responsible for carrying out the review and writing a report that is submitted to NECHE. Dr. Ronald Crutcher, President of the University of Richmond, has been appointed the chair of Middlebury’s review team. The entire review team will be announced later in 2019.
The full Review Team will visit Middlebury Vermont from November 3 - 6 for a series of meetings with staff, faculty, and students. Representatives from the team are also expected to visit the Language Schools, the Bread Loaf School of English, one of the Schools Abroad, as well as the Middlebury Institute ahead of the November meeting in Vermont.
President Patton informed the Middlebury Community of the comprehensive evaluation in 2018. Many individuals have been involved with developing content for the self-study throughout 2018-2019. Open meetings have been scheduled while the self-study is available for comment.
Open meetings for faculty, staff, and students will also be held during site visits.
For additional information, please contact Gail Borden (gborden@middlebury.edu).

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in 2019, middlebury is undergoing its comprehensive evaluation for reaccreditation by new england commission of higher education (neche). jeff cason, provost and leroy graham, associate provost for planning are co-chairing the reaccreditation steering committee that is overseeing this process. middlebury’s last comprehensive evaluation was in 2011, followed by an interim report in 2015.
there are several components to this evaluation that are outlined below.
the self-study is a 100-page document that covers the standards for accreditation as defined by neche. the document is being drafted with input from individuals and groups from across the institution. it is currently available for review by the middlebury community. after review by the community it will be revised, formatted, and forwarded to neche and the accreditation visiting team.
neche appoints a review team made up of 8-9 professionals from colleges and universities who have a broad range of knowledge and expertise. this team is responsible for carrying out the review and writing a report that is submitted to neche. dr. ronald crutcher, president of the university of richmond, has been appointed the chair of middlebury’s review team. the entire review team will be announced later in 2019.
the full review team will visit middlebury vermont from november 3 - 6 for a series of meetings with staff, faculty, and students. representatives from the team are also expected to visit the language schools, the bread loaf school of english, one of the schools abroad, as well as the middlebury institute ahead of the november meeting in vermont.
president patton informed the middlebury community of the comprehensive evaluation in 2018. many individuals have been involved with developing content for the self-study throughout 2018-2019. open meetings have been scheduled while the self-study is available for comment.
open meetings for faculty, staff, and students will also be held during site visits.
for additional information, please contact gail borden (gborden@middlebury.edu).