text:
I've been hearing a lot about vectoring on this site recently and apparently it will make speeds of 100mbps possible on the current FTTC rollout. I currently receive ~70mbps on my upto 80mbps BT Infinity line. Would vectoring make any significant difference to me? And if so are BT likely to want me to reset my 18 month contract to take advantage of it?
Yes you will more than likely see an increase, not sure about the contract but I would happily say it will take more than 18 months to be rolled out.
AFAIK, Vectoring isn't even in trial yet (although it's starting this Summer, I think?) so you're not likely to see it for a while.
There's been a lot of speculation about what equipment will need to be changed to enable Vectoring on the current Openreach FTTC kit - new frames/line cards are going to make it less likely/further away. From what I've read, there's a real potential for 120mbps with vectoring but it'd also allow them to offer higher speeds to more people, which may play in their favour in terms of marketing etc.
There should be appreciable gains for most people. When you mention ~70mbps, is that the actual throughput you're receiving? If that's the case, you're likely on the capped sync of 80000kbps with a max attainable already higher than that, which means you'll see a benefit from the higher speed profiles alone, should they ever look at higher speeds with vectoring.
Yes, you probably should care. Even if you don't want to go any faster. Your neighbours want you to care too.
Why should you care? It might not be obvious now, but it probably will become obvious over time.
Back on ADSL, your biggest enemies were the distance from the exchange, and noise caused by line errors or interference.
Now you are on FTTC, and are getting 70Mbps, you've already shown that those 2 factors can be ignored. The replacement factor - that you're close to the cabinet - is less of a factor too. You're probably within 400 metres or so.
But your last remaining enemy, and now the biggest enemy, hasn't shown its face yet... it is the group of other subscribers that are being added to your cabinet over time.
As subscribers are added, the signals to and from their modems are picked up by your telephone line, and appear as noise to your modem. This is called crosstalk - and the more subscribers there are, the more crosstalk you will see. Some subscribers will have little effect on you, while some will have a dramatic effect. Your line is having the reverse effect too.
The added noise from crosstalk means that either you will lose some of your speed, or you will suffer from errors and packet loss. DLM will turn on interleaving & FEC to correct those errors, so you will see increased latency and a reduction in speed.
The effects are random, but mean that any line could lose 40-50% of its theoretical top speed. That might not mean much to people 100 metres from the line (where most people will still get near 80Mbps), but at 1km range, the drop can take people down to 25Mbps.
Well, with a better signal, you can do two things: a) Run at a higher speed, or b) Run at a lower transmit power.
So, if BT chose to, they could probably add packages at 100Mbps, or possibly even 120Mbps, and let you run at higher speeds. Trials in other countries show that 100Mbps is a plausible speed for properties within 300 metres, and possible within 500 metres, depending on the state of the copper wires. BT haven't run public trials yet, so we don't know how things will fare here.
BT could also choose to not introduce higher top speeds, but to allow modems to run at lower power, at least for closer subscribers. At lower power, it is possible that these subscribers would have even less impact on the more remote customers, especially if vectoring is less than perfect at removing crosstalk. The more remote subscribers would get a better signal, and get a speed boost up to closer to theoretical limit for their line.
For customers between 800 metres and 1km from the cabinet, vectoring could improve their speed from 25Mbps up to 40-50Mbps.
That's important to BT because somewhere in the region of 80% and 90% of the country are within 1km of their cabinets (if they have cabinets).
Finally, the technical problem to all this... Vectoring only works if it can work on all the lines from the cabinet in one go. For BT to get any advantage from this at all, even for a single customer, every subscriber on the cabinet must be vectored.
- It will certainly make a difference to your neighbours living 500 metres further away.
- BT aren't likely to reset the 18 month contract just to put you on vectoring.
- But if BT introduce higher speed packages (say 100Mbps) and you want to be on them, I suspect a move is likely to trigger a new contract.
But... it hasn't even gone to a live trial yet, and I guess that BT will want to try a lot of things out to balance between higher package speeds and lower power; between speed improvements for closer lines and improved range.
The only answer is to keep watching.
When you say that every subscriber has to moved to vectoring on a cabinet for it to work, will they all need a new modem to support vectoring or does the magic take place cab side?
according to ispreview BT see it as a speed enabler not speed booster.
Meaning they are not going to increase headline speeds with vectoring but instead use it to allow more lines to hit the full 80/20. Or at least get closer to it. This is a good thing in my view.
Also a ofcom document I read suggests 2013 for start of vectoring rollout. But 2017 as a end year.
I think it'd be disappointing if BT don't at least boost the speeds slightly.
I'd be surprised if they weren't keen on at least hitting or exceeding 100mbps to match or better Virgin's headline offering.
I assume the OR modems already support vectoring, or would with a firmware update.
The specification for non-OR modems and modem/routers is quite clear.
The modem shall support 17MHz Vectoring as defined in G.993.5. This requires the modem to be �vector ready�.
except they will already beat VMs headline speed with FTTPoD.
The vast majority of the magic happens in the cab for both upstream and downstream.
The user modems are needed to measure the analogue error seen on the line, and report back during initialisation. That helps the cabinet decide how to set up vectoring. This will need at least a firmware update to be considered "vectoring friendly".
It is believed that many modems of today's vintage can cope with this, but I haven't seen that statement expanded into proper details.
Even if they can't, I understand that the cab can cope with less precise (and slower) SNR details that are already seen today. I haven't seen what the real consequences of this are. Details of trials are almost impossible to come by except for those published by the equipment manufacturers, and they (of course) only want to show the positive spin.

lowercased:
i've been hearing a lot about vectoring on this site recently and apparently it will make speeds of 100mbps possible on the current fttc rollout. i currently receive ~70mbps on my upto 80mbps bt infinity line. would vectoring make any significant difference to me? and if so are bt likely to want me to reset my 18 month contract to take advantage of it?
yes you will more than likely see an increase, not sure about the contract but i would happily say it will take more than 18 months to be rolled out.
afaik, vectoring isn't even in trial yet (although it's starting this summer, i think?) so you're not likely to see it for a while.
there's been a lot of speculation about what equipment will need to be changed to enable vectoring on the current openreach fttc kit - new frames/line cards are going to make it less likely/further away. from what i've read, there's a real potential for 120mbps with vectoring but it'd also allow them to offer higher speeds to more people, which may play in their favour in terms of marketing etc.
there should be appreciable gains for most people. when you mention ~70mbps, is that the actual throughput you're receiving? if that's the case, you're likely on the capped sync of 80000kbps with a max attainable already higher than that, which means you'll see a benefit from the higher speed profiles alone, should they ever look at higher speeds with vectoring.
yes, you probably should care. even if you don't want to go any faster. your neighbours want you to care too.
why should you care? it might not be obvious now, but it probably will become obvious over time.
back on adsl, your biggest enemies were the distance from the exchange, and noise caused by line errors or interference.
now you are on fttc, and are getting 70mbps, you've already shown that those 2 factors can be ignored. the replacement factor - that you're close to the cabinet - is less of a factor too. you're probably within 400 metres or so.
but your last remaining enemy, and now the biggest enemy, hasn't shown its face yet... it is the group of other subscribers that are being added to your cabinet over time.
as subscribers are added, the signals to and from their modems are picked up by your telephone line, and appear as noise to your modem. this is called crosstalk - and the more subscribers there are, the more crosstalk you will see. some subscribers will have little effect on you, while some will have a dramatic effect. your line is having the reverse effect too.
the added noise from crosstalk means that either you will lose some of your speed, or you will suffer from errors and packet loss. dlm will turn on interleaving & fec to correct those errors, so you will see increased latency and a reduction in speed.
the effects are random, but mean that any line could lose 40-50% of its theoretical top speed. that might not mean much to people 100 metres from the line (where most people will still get near 80mbps), but at 1km range, the drop can take people down to 25mbps.
well, with a better signal, you can do two things: a) run at a higher speed, or b) run at a lower transmit power.
so, if bt chose to, they could probably add packages at 100mbps, or possibly even 120mbps, and let you run at higher speeds. trials in other countries show that 100mbps is a plausible speed for properties within 300 metres, and possible within 500 metres, depending on the state of the copper wires. bt haven't run public trials yet, so we don't know how things will fare here.
bt could also choose to not introduce higher top speeds, but to allow modems to run at lower power, at least for closer subscribers. at lower power, it is possible that these subscribers would have even less impact on the more remote customers, especially if vectoring is less than perfect at removing crosstalk. the more remote subscribers would get a better signal, and get a speed boost up to closer to theoretical limit for their line.
for customers between 800 metres and 1km from the cabinet, vectoring could improve their speed from 25mbps up to 40-50mbps.
that's important to bt because somewhere in the region of 80% and 90% of the country are within 1km of their cabinets (if they have cabinets).
finally, the technical problem to all this... vectoring only works if it can work on all the lines from the cabinet in one go. for bt to get any advantage from this at all, even for a single customer, every subscriber on the cabinet must be vectored.
- it will certainly make a difference to your neighbours living 500 metres further away.
- bt aren't likely to reset the 18 month contract just to put you on vectoring.
- but if bt introduce higher speed packages (say 100mbps) and you want to be on them, i suspect a move is likely to trigger a new contract.
but... it hasn't even gone to a live trial yet, and i guess that bt will want to try a lot of things out to balance between higher package speeds and lower power; between speed improvements for closer lines and improved range.
the only answer is to keep watching.
when you say that every subscriber has to moved to vectoring on a cabinet for it to work, will they all need a new modem to support vectoring or does the magic take place cab side?
according to ispreview bt see it as a speed enabler not speed booster.
meaning they are not going to increase headline speeds with vectoring but instead use it to allow more lines to hit the full 80/20. or at least get closer to it. this is a good thing in my view.
also a ofcom document i read suggests 2013 for start of vectoring rollout. but 2017 as a end year.
i think it'd be disappointing if bt don't at least boost the speeds slightly.
i'd be surprised if they weren't keen on at least hitting or exceeding 100mbps to match or better virgin's headline offering.
i assume the or modems already support vectoring, or would with a firmware update.
the specification for non-or modems and modem/routers is quite clear.
the modem shall support 17mhz vectoring as defined in g.993.5. this requires the modem to be �vector ready�.
except they will already beat vms headline speed with fttpod.
the vast majority of the magic happens in the cab for both upstream and downstream.
the user modems are needed to measure the analogue error seen on the line, and report back during initialisation. that helps the cabinet decide how to set up vectoring. this will need at least a firmware update to be considered "vectoring friendly".
it is believed that many modems of today's vintage can cope with this, but i haven't seen that statement expanded into proper details.
even if they can't, i understand that the cab can cope with less precise (and slower) snr details that are already seen today. i haven't seen what the real consequences of this are. details of trials are almost impossible to come by except for those published by the equipment manufacturers, and they (of course) only want to show the positive spin.


text:
Start your children off with a Johnny Appleseed Savings account and teach them a habit that will last a lifetime. This savings account is ideal for children 11 years of age and younger.
The account may be opened with a minimum deposit of $5.00, a copy of the child's birth certificate and Social Security card. With additional bimonthly, $2.00 minimum deposits, your child will be rewarded with small gifts for being a good saver. In addition, when you bring in your deposit reminder card, it is placed in a drawing for the Grand Prize presented bimonthly.
Click here for an Impact Bank Savings Club application.

lowercased:
start your children off with a johnny appleseed savings account and teach them a habit that will last a lifetime. this savings account is ideal for children 11 years of age and younger.
the account may be opened with a minimum deposit of $5.00, a copy of the child's birth certificate and social security card. with additional bimonthly, $2.00 minimum deposits, your child will be rewarded with small gifts for being a good saver. in addition, when you bring in your deposit reminder card, it is placed in a drawing for the grand prize presented bimonthly.
click here for an impact bank savings club application.


text:
The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a recent addition to the Beck series of inventories. It measures the severity of anxiety in adults and adolescents, giving professionals a firm basis upon which to make confident diagnostic decisions.... BDI‐II scores were also positively correlated with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) at .60, the Revised Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD‐R) at .71, and the Revised Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS‐R) at .47.
Beck Anxiety Inventory(Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988). This is a 21-item self-report questionnaire (range 0-3) developed to evaluate anxiety in clinical populations.... BDI‐II scores were also positively correlated with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) at .60, the Revised Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD‐R) at .71, and the Revised Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS‐R) at .47.
Beck Anxiety Inventory(Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988). This is a 21-item self-report questionnaire (range 0-3) developed to evaluate anxiety in clinical populations.
The Beck Anxiety Inventory BAI Beck, Epstein, Brown, Steer, 1988 in the Spanish general population. Sanz and Navarros 2003 Sanz and Navarros 2003 Spanish version of the BAI was administered to 249.

lowercased:
the beck anxiety inventory (bai) is a recent addition to the beck series of inventories. it measures the severity of anxiety in adults and adolescents, giving professionals a firm basis upon which to make confident diagnostic decisions.... bdi‐ii scores were also positively correlated with the beck anxiety inventory (bai) at .60, the revised hamilton psychiatric rating scale for depression (hrsd‐r) at .71, and the revised hamilton anxiety rating scale (hars‐r) at .47.
beck anxiety inventory(beck, epstein, brown, & steer, 1988). this is a 21-item self-report questionnaire (range 0-3) developed to evaluate anxiety in clinical populations.... bdi‐ii scores were also positively correlated with the beck anxiety inventory (bai) at .60, the revised hamilton psychiatric rating scale for depression (hrsd‐r) at .71, and the revised hamilton anxiety rating scale (hars‐r) at .47.
beck anxiety inventory(beck, epstein, brown, & steer, 1988). this is a 21-item self-report questionnaire (range 0-3) developed to evaluate anxiety in clinical populations.
the beck anxiety inventory bai beck, epstein, brown, steer, 1988 in the spanish general population. sanz and navarros 2003 sanz and navarros 2003 spanish version of the bai was administered to 249.


text:
Roland Pro AV division of the Roland Corporation, is dedicated to providing solutions in support of audio and video professionals demanding excellence in both performance and functionality. Through the development and support of video and audio products, we endeavor to improve workflow and maximize creative possibilities in a variety of markets. Broadcast , Education, Legal, Live Production, Sports, Theater, Theme Park, Videography, Visual Performance, Worship.
AR-200R Audio Recorder is a 1/2 rack space digital audio recorder/player..
Roland HT-RXTX HDBaseT Receiver and Transmitter capable of taking i..
Roland R-44E Compact Four-Channel Portable Recorder is designed..
Roland V-02HD Video Mixer offers 14 visual effects that can be applied in r..
Roland V-1200HD Multi-Format Video Switcher is a 2 M/E switcher featuring a..
Roland V-1200HDR Control Surface provides a professional physical control s..
Roland V-1HD Portable Video Switcher supports four HDMI inputs at resolutio..
Roland V-1SDI Video Switcher is ideal for both portable and fixed installat..
Roland V-40HD Multi-Format Live Video Switcher is ideal for any live..
Roland V-4EX 4 Channel Video Mixer Accessible and quality video perf..
Roland V-60HD Video Switcher supports six video channels from a variety of ..
The V-800HD MKII Multi-format Video Switcher from Roland Professional AV Su..
Roland VC-1-DL Bi-directional SDI/HDMI with Delay and Frame Sync address..
Roland VC-1-HS HDMI to SDI Video Converter is a Conversion of video and ..
Roland VC-1-SC Up/Down/Cross Scan Converter addresses the market demand ..
Roland VC-1-HS Video Converter provides uncompromising picture quality b..
Roland VC-30HD is a multi-input video converter and encoding device that ac..
Roland VR-3EX is an all-in-one audio mixer, video mixer, touchscreen mon..
Roland VR-4HD all-in-one AV mixer beautifully integrates a digital audio mi..
Roland XS-1HD Multi-Format Matrix Switcher features four HDMI inputs with s..
Roland XS-62S Compact 6-Channel HD Video Switcher with audio mixer and PTZ ..
Roland XS-82H Multi-Format AV Matrix Switcher supporting eight HDMI, RGB..
Roland XS-83H Multi-Format AV Matrix Switcher very adaptable supporting ..
Roland XS-84H 8-in x 4-out Multi-Format AV Matrix Switcher is very ..

lowercased:
roland pro av division of the roland corporation, is dedicated to providing solutions in support of audio and video professionals demanding excellence in both performance and functionality. through the development and support of video and audio products, we endeavor to improve workflow and maximize creative possibilities in a variety of markets. broadcast , education, legal, live production, sports, theater, theme park, videography, visual performance, worship.
ar-200r audio recorder is a 1/2 rack space digital audio recorder/player..
roland ht-rxtx hdbaset receiver and transmitter capable of taking i..
roland r-44e compact four-channel portable recorder is designed..
roland v-02hd video mixer offers 14 visual effects that can be applied in r..
roland v-1200hd multi-format video switcher is a 2 m/e switcher featuring a..
roland v-1200hdr control surface provides a professional physical control s..
roland v-1hd portable video switcher supports four hdmi inputs at resolutio..
roland v-1sdi video switcher is ideal for both portable and fixed installat..
roland v-40hd multi-format live video switcher is ideal for any live..
roland v-4ex 4 channel video mixer accessible and quality video perf..
roland v-60hd video switcher supports six video channels from a variety of ..
the v-800hd mkii multi-format video switcher from roland professional av su..
roland vc-1-dl bi-directional sdi/hdmi with delay and frame sync address..
roland vc-1-hs hdmi to sdi video converter is a conversion of video and ..
roland vc-1-sc up/down/cross scan converter addresses the market demand ..
roland vc-1-hs video converter provides uncompromising picture quality b..
roland vc-30hd is a multi-input video converter and encoding device that ac..
roland vr-3ex is an all-in-one audio mixer, video mixer, touchscreen mon..
roland vr-4hd all-in-one av mixer beautifully integrates a digital audio mi..
roland xs-1hd multi-format matrix switcher features four hdmi inputs with s..
roland xs-62s compact 6-channel hd video switcher with audio mixer and ptz ..
roland xs-82h multi-format av matrix switcher supporting eight hdmi, rgb..
roland xs-83h multi-format av matrix switcher very adaptable supporting ..
roland xs-84h 8-in x 4-out multi-format av matrix switcher is very ..


text:
MTA opened its doors to a new air conditioning market, that presents very big potentialities, with the perspective to enlarge its world wide presence.
Thanks to the collaboration with the company UAB ASAMI , BALTIC AREA (LITAUNIA. ESTONIA, LATVIA, BIELORUSSIA) has become a new conquered country.
In short time UAB ASAMI brought the name of MTA to high levels in the Baltic Market, thanks to promotions activities of the products, prestigious installations and a good and skilled team of technicians and sales man.
During the MCE Mostra Convegno exhibitions in Milano 2010 an exclusive agreement were signed for the Baltic area.
UAB ASAMI AND MTA are focused to achieve in the next 5 Years the 20% of the market Share.
MTA wishes to UAB ASAMI to make all the goals that UAB ASAMI had been fixed.

lowercased:
mta opened its doors to a new air conditioning market, that presents very big potentialities, with the perspective to enlarge its world wide presence.
thanks to the collaboration with the company uab asami , baltic area (litaunia. estonia, latvia, bielorussia) has become a new conquered country.
in short time uab asami brought the name of mta to high levels in the baltic market, thanks to promotions activities of the products, prestigious installations and a good and skilled team of technicians and sales man.
during the mce mostra convegno exhibitions in milano 2010 an exclusive agreement were signed for the baltic area.
uab asami and mta are focused to achieve in the next 5 years the 20% of the market share.
mta wishes to uab asami to make all the goals that uab asami had been fixed.


text:
I was talking to a friend the other day and she was telling me that her sister-in-law’s son was having some problems and she asked me if I had any ideas. After further questioning it seemed we had a sensory integration issue going on here. She asked some really great questions on strategies to make life easier for the child and for his family as sometimes these reactions may interfere with daily activities.
My first thoughts were to explain that sensory integration dysfunction is a huge can of worms. However, those worms can be contained with various approaches. Not every approach works all the time and in the same situation, though.
So why open this can of worms you ask? Why not? Why not share some ideas that you can put in your “toolbox” to help a child who is sensitive to various inputs?
We know to wear our sunglasses if the sun is too bright or turn off the overhead lights and use natural light to soothe our eyes. We know to pull on those worn out sweatpants when we get home from a long hard day. We cover our ears when we know a loud noise is coming or we remove ourselves from the situation. We know to avoid situations that put us in close contact with others or places where we may get too many unwanted accidental bumps or shoves. We stay out of the coffee shop if our sense of smell is very sensitive or we try not to take a deep breath when driving by the hog farm.
Turn down the TV or stereo; be aware that strong bass is more obnoxious to the sensory system. Give the child the choice to put on headphones that drown out some of the noises. Classical music playing softly in the background is a good way to unwind for the entire family at the end of the day.
Make sure they have sunglasses that they can wear on a sunny day. Change some of your light bulbs at home to the soft white kind, turn off the overhead lights and use God’s light or use a lamp instead. Dimmer switches are great. You can slowly adjust the light to where it needs to be.
Keep the air fresh at home with open windows, ceiling fans and live plants, and avoid cooking strong smelling foods when the child is in the home. Children will most likely smell their food before eating it and that’s okay. But be aware of strong seasoning, what we like may be too much for their young developing systems.
Provide them with a “smelly bag”— a small breathable sack with a pleasant smell that they can pull out and smell if they need to be grounded. Don’t you find that smells can trigger memories or pleasant, or not-so-pleasant thoughts?
Find softer clothing that isn’t too binding. Avoid going shopping with them when stores are at their busiest. That in itself is overwhelming in so many ways. Light touch is not as comforting as a firm hug.
Remember going to the dentist and the anxiety you face over the unknown cavity or procedure you are not looking forward to? Remember the feeling of the lead drape they place on you for the x-rays? That firm weight actually calms the nervous system so it’s okay if you or your child wants to keep that on during a routine visit to the dentist. Doesn’t it seem that most of the time a strong, protective hug does the trick?
Next Next post: Are Mutants Lurking in Your Genes?

lowercased:
i was talking to a friend the other day and she was telling me that her sister-in-law’s son was having some problems and she asked me if i had any ideas. after further questioning it seemed we had a sensory integration issue going on here. she asked some really great questions on strategies to make life easier for the child and for his family as sometimes these reactions may interfere with daily activities.
my first thoughts were to explain that sensory integration dysfunction is a huge can of worms. however, those worms can be contained with various approaches. not every approach works all the time and in the same situation, though.
so why open this can of worms you ask? why not? why not share some ideas that you can put in your “toolbox” to help a child who is sensitive to various inputs?
we know to wear our sunglasses if the sun is too bright or turn off the overhead lights and use natural light to soothe our eyes. we know to pull on those worn out sweatpants when we get home from a long hard day. we cover our ears when we know a loud noise is coming or we remove ourselves from the situation. we know to avoid situations that put us in close contact with others or places where we may get too many unwanted accidental bumps or shoves. we stay out of the coffee shop if our sense of smell is very sensitive or we try not to take a deep breath when driving by the hog farm.
turn down the tv or stereo; be aware that strong bass is more obnoxious to the sensory system. give the child the choice to put on headphones that drown out some of the noises. classical music playing softly in the background is a good way to unwind for the entire family at the end of the day.
make sure they have sunglasses that they can wear on a sunny day. change some of your light bulbs at home to the soft white kind, turn off the overhead lights and use god’s light or use a lamp instead. dimmer switches are great. you can slowly adjust the light to where it needs to be.
keep the air fresh at home with open windows, ceiling fans and live plants, and avoid cooking strong smelling foods when the child is in the home. children will most likely smell their food before eating it and that’s okay. but be aware of strong seasoning, what we like may be too much for their young developing systems.
provide them with a “smelly bag”— a small breathable sack with a pleasant smell that they can pull out and smell if they need to be grounded. don’t you find that smells can trigger memories or pleasant, or not-so-pleasant thoughts?
find softer clothing that isn’t too binding. avoid going shopping with them when stores are at their busiest. that in itself is overwhelming in so many ways. light touch is not as comforting as a firm hug.
remember going to the dentist and the anxiety you face over the unknown cavity or procedure you are not looking forward to? remember the feeling of the lead drape they place on you for the x-rays? that firm weight actually calms the nervous system so it’s okay if you or your child wants to keep that on during a routine visit to the dentist. doesn’t it seem that most of the time a strong, protective hug does the trick?
next next post: are mutants lurking in your genes?


text: We use the CoRoT-survey to search for transiting close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (M* = 1.3 − 2.1 M⊙). We present recent results of our survey. RV-surveys and direct imaging campaigns showed, that intermediate-mass main-sequence stars have more massive planets then solar-like stars. Even brown dwarfs have been found. In our study we concentrated on short-period planets for which a mass-determination is possible. The detection of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars put strong constraints on the timescales of the formation and migration. We already have identified transiting Jupiter-like planet candidates with short orbital periods and observed these candidates with high-resolution echelle-spectrographs at various Telescopes.

lowercased: we use the corot-survey to search for transiting close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (m* = 1.3 − 2.1 m⊙). we present recent results of our survey. rv-surveys and direct imaging campaigns showed, that intermediate-mass main-sequence stars have more massive planets then solar-like stars. even brown dwarfs have been found. in our study we concentrated on short-period planets for which a mass-determination is possible. the detection of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars put strong constraints on the timescales of the formation and migration. we already have identified transiting jupiter-like planet candidates with short orbital periods and observed these candidates with high-resolution echelle-spectrographs at various telescopes.


text:
The Middle East is a volatile region, experiencing violence, war, and political unrest that is far less experienced by the western world. Often sectarian in nature, these conflicts have established the Middle East as a region dominated by religious extremism. This belief drives prejudice against peoples of the same race, culture, and religion throughout the world. This information design project seeks to demystify "foreign" religions by examining their roots as well as examine how those beliefs play a role in government throughout the Middle East.
This poster explores the the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam as they stand throughout the world and examines the relationships between them by examining their core belief structure influenced by their scripture. It points to the texts that are shared as well as those that are unique to each religion and identifies differences in content, tone, and interpretation.
Examining word usage within the Abrahamic texts reveals surprising results relating to both emotional and physical content often not in line with assumptions about their respective religions. Each piece of scripture was put through text analytics in order to decipher its emotional content.
The Abrahamic religions are grouped due to their shared belief that they are decendants of the Israelite, Abraham. However, each religion differs in what it accepts as scripture, which influences how each practices their respective religion.
The second poster takes an in-depth look at Islam and how religion and law influence one another. It identifies the five main schools of Islamic thought as well as how each interprets Sharia Law. Additionally, The various nations in the Middle East are identified by what degree religion plays a role in government.
When it comes to interpreting Sharia law, there are five main schools of thought. These are heavily influenced by how each determines what a valid source of law is.
This map shows each country's predominant school of Islamic jurisprudence, however the application of each school is less defined than political borders would indicate.
This map examines to what degree each country implements Sharia law. Some countries allow for the application of family law which dictates matters such as marriage while others allow for criminal law which can demand harsh punishments for law breaking.
Each school of thought follows a different order of succession when attempting to implement Sharia Law. The majority of cases are solved by looking within the Quran, the central holy text, and the Hadith, which advises Muslims on many day-to-day practices.

lowercased:
the middle east is a volatile region, experiencing violence, war, and political unrest that is far less experienced by the western world. often sectarian in nature, these conflicts have established the middle east as a region dominated by religious extremism. this belief drives prejudice against peoples of the same race, culture, and religion throughout the world. this information design project seeks to demystify "foreign" religions by examining their roots as well as examine how those beliefs play a role in government throughout the middle east.
this poster explores the the abrahamic religions of judaism, christianity, and islam as they stand throughout the world and examines the relationships between them by examining their core belief structure influenced by their scripture. it points to the texts that are shared as well as those that are unique to each religion and identifies differences in content, tone, and interpretation.
examining word usage within the abrahamic texts reveals surprising results relating to both emotional and physical content often not in line with assumptions about their respective religions. each piece of scripture was put through text analytics in order to decipher its emotional content.
the abrahamic religions are grouped due to their shared belief that they are decendants of the israelite, abraham. however, each religion differs in what it accepts as scripture, which influences how each practices their respective religion.
the second poster takes an in-depth look at islam and how religion and law influence one another. it identifies the five main schools of islamic thought as well as how each interprets sharia law. additionally, the various nations in the middle east are identified by what degree religion plays a role in government.
when it comes to interpreting sharia law, there are five main schools of thought. these are heavily influenced by how each determines what a valid source of law is.
this map shows each country's predominant school of islamic jurisprudence, however the application of each school is less defined than political borders would indicate.
this map examines to what degree each country implements sharia law. some countries allow for the application of family law which dictates matters such as marriage while others allow for criminal law which can demand harsh punishments for law breaking.
each school of thought follows a different order of succession when attempting to implement sharia law. the majority of cases are solved by looking within the quran, the central holy text, and the hadith, which advises muslims on many day-to-day practices.


text: The Twin Palms Savana Bamboo Carved Mirror with Leather Wrap Detail by Tommy Bahama Home at Reeds Furniture in the Los Angeles, Thousand Oaks, Simi Valley, Agoura Hills, Woodland Hills, California area. Product availability may vary. Contact us for the most current availability on this product.

lowercased: the twin palms savana bamboo carved mirror with leather wrap detail by tommy bahama home at reeds furniture in the los angeles, thousand oaks, simi valley, agoura hills, woodland hills, california area. product availability may vary. contact us for the most current availability on this product.


text: Congrats Doug on your amazing journey - 100+ pounds lost & so much gained - a healthy lifestyle, inspiring others, enjoying activity! Thanks for inspiring all of us & sharing your weight loss with us - and thanks Sheila for being his support!!

lowercased: congrats doug on your amazing journey - 100+ pounds lost & so much gained - a healthy lifestyle, inspiring others, enjoying activity! thanks for inspiring all of us & sharing your weight loss with us - and thanks sheila for being his support!!


text:
Commercial janitorial services offer a professional cleaning service which could be done on any kinds of commercial buildings. For companies and business places to effectively clean and upkeep their building and surroundings, they require professionals that specialize and know about the kind of properties they have so that they can provide the best relevant commercial janitorial services.
One important factor you need to consider is that the right cleaning tools and materials need to be used by your cleaners.
Commercial janitorial services offered different kinds of services and schedules some of which include a situation whereby you schedule your cleaning service to be provided on a yearly basis. Any commercial janitorial services chosen would take care of your cleaning throughout the year so that you don’t need to bother yourself calling on a new cleaning company every month.
The main distinction between commercial and residential cleaning services is that one company works in private homes while the other works in commercial properties and office buildings.
There is no doubt to hear that there are some commercial cleaning services that involve in cleaning residential properties. You may find them cleaning newly constructed homes buildings. They help remove debris, clean all of the window panes and make sure they get the home ready for their owners.
Talking about interior window cleaning, I’ll like to say one or two things about it. If it was so long you clean your window last, chances are that some tough dirt and dusts have been occupying on its surfaces which you may find very difficult or impossible if you intend to clean it by yourself as the homeowner who knows next to nothing about professional cleaning service.
Since you know that your two bare hands would not effectively clean it, you need the service of expert cleaners to help you do the job perfectly. You need to contact the commercial janitorial services, either the one special in window cleaning or those that render general residential cleaning service depending on the nature of your windows.
They usually come to clean at a time when the business is closed to the public also do some casual cleaning during the working time. For example, banking hall cleaning requires some light cleaning during work time.
Companies and Businesses outsourcing their cleaning to Commercial Janitorial services have to be more careful about what cleansers they allow the services to use when they clean their spaces than homeowners do. The homeowner only has to bother about chemicals causing reactions in their own family members, while a business owner has all of their employees, and customers to be considered. When choosing a commercial janitorial services. Serving Burbank, Sherman Oaks, Canoga Park, Chatsworth, Northridge, Encino, Tarzana.

lowercased:
commercial janitorial services offer a professional cleaning service which could be done on any kinds of commercial buildings. for companies and business places to effectively clean and upkeep their building and surroundings, they require professionals that specialize and know about the kind of properties they have so that they can provide the best relevant commercial janitorial services.
one important factor you need to consider is that the right cleaning tools and materials need to be used by your cleaners.
commercial janitorial services offered different kinds of services and schedules some of which include a situation whereby you schedule your cleaning service to be provided on a yearly basis. any commercial janitorial services chosen would take care of your cleaning throughout the year so that you don’t need to bother yourself calling on a new cleaning company every month.
the main distinction between commercial and residential cleaning services is that one company works in private homes while the other works in commercial properties and office buildings.
there is no doubt to hear that there are some commercial cleaning services that involve in cleaning residential properties. you may find them cleaning newly constructed homes buildings. they help remove debris, clean all of the window panes and make sure they get the home ready for their owners.
talking about interior window cleaning, i’ll like to say one or two things about it. if it was so long you clean your window last, chances are that some tough dirt and dusts have been occupying on its surfaces which you may find very difficult or impossible if you intend to clean it by yourself as the homeowner who knows next to nothing about professional cleaning service.
since you know that your two bare hands would not effectively clean it, you need the service of expert cleaners to help you do the job perfectly. you need to contact the commercial janitorial services, either the one special in window cleaning or those that render general residential cleaning service depending on the nature of your windows.
they usually come to clean at a time when the business is closed to the public also do some casual cleaning during the working time. for example, banking hall cleaning requires some light cleaning during work time.
companies and businesses outsourcing their cleaning to commercial janitorial services have to be more careful about what cleansers they allow the services to use when they clean their spaces than homeowners do. the homeowner only has to bother about chemicals causing reactions in their own family members, while a business owner has all of their employees, and customers to be considered. when choosing a commercial janitorial services. serving burbank, sherman oaks, canoga park, chatsworth, northridge, encino, tarzana.


text:
Senior Coporate Associate (Partner potential) – 10 years+ PQE, Birmingham - Our client is a top tier law firm within the UK and is seeking a talented Senior Corporate Solicitor who is looking for the next move to Partner and who are looking to join a nationally recognised team. Please call 0121 454 1004 for more information.
Our client has one of the most ambitious and rapidly growing corporate teams in any law firm in the UK. Their corporate team in the West Midlands is ranked highly by legal publications and this role offers a well rounded Corporate Solicitor the opportunity to assist in advising clients on range of matters including mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, private equity and management buys outs. The team act on behalf of an impressive client list including listed companies, private individuals and investors. The clients come from a range of sectors meaning that the appointed Corporate Solicitor will gain invaluable experience working on a high calibre of matters and have the chance to become involved in major corporate deals taking place in a wide range of industry sectors.
The ideal Corporate Solicitor will have at least two years of post qualification experience gained in a corporate department at another leading law firm. The Solicitor should have had experience of a full range of corporate matters and should be well versed in mergers and acquisitions, join ventures and private equity. The Solicitor should have a strong team ethic and be prepared to become involved in business development activity. It is highly important that the Corporate Solicitor has a commercial approach to their work and excellent technical skills.
If you're currently frustrated at the lack of focus and direction at your current firm and in need of new opportunity where you truly progress to Partner level? Then this could be the perfect role for you to really further enhance your skills and experience within Corporate law. If you would like a confidential discussion prior to sending your CV please do feel free to contact me in the strictest of confidence on either 0121 454 1004 or alternatively if out of hours is easier please do call me on my mobile on 07779 613717.

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senior coporate associate (partner potential) – 10 years+ pqe, birmingham - our client is a top tier law firm within the uk and is seeking a talented senior corporate solicitor who is looking for the next move to partner and who are looking to join a nationally recognised team. please call 0121 454 1004 for more information.
our client has one of the most ambitious and rapidly growing corporate teams in any law firm in the uk. their corporate team in the west midlands is ranked highly by legal publications and this role offers a well rounded corporate solicitor the opportunity to assist in advising clients on range of matters including mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, private equity and management buys outs. the team act on behalf of an impressive client list including listed companies, private individuals and investors. the clients come from a range of sectors meaning that the appointed corporate solicitor will gain invaluable experience working on a high calibre of matters and have the chance to become involved in major corporate deals taking place in a wide range of industry sectors.
the ideal corporate solicitor will have at least two years of post qualification experience gained in a corporate department at another leading law firm. the solicitor should have had experience of a full range of corporate matters and should be well versed in mergers and acquisitions, join ventures and private equity. the solicitor should have a strong team ethic and be prepared to become involved in business development activity. it is highly important that the corporate solicitor has a commercial approach to their work and excellent technical skills.
if you're currently frustrated at the lack of focus and direction at your current firm and in need of new opportunity where you truly progress to partner level? then this could be the perfect role for you to really further enhance your skills and experience within corporate law. if you would like a confidential discussion prior to sending your cv please do feel free to contact me in the strictest of confidence on either 0121 454 1004 or alternatively if out of hours is easier please do call me on my mobile on 07779 613717.


text:
The Gunners have struggled to find a tenacious midfielder in their ranks since Santi Cazorla, who is expected to leave the club on a free after failing to recover from a long-term Achilles problem. As such, Torreira has been identified as the leading target to fulfil the void after impressing his tackling and precise long-range passing with Sampdoria.
Meanwhile in the same tweet, Ornstein revealed that the Gunners are on the search for a new goalkeeper and it appears that Bernd Leno could be the leading target on their shortlist. The interest in the German had somewhat cooled over the past few weeks but a recent report from SportBild has suggested that the Gunners are on the verge of signing the shot-stopper.
Based on his performances in recent seasons, Leno has been equally error-prone when compared to the likes of Petr Cech and David Ospina but the German has still caught the eye of head of recruitment Sven Mislintat for the transfer window. The ex-Dortmund chief scout has been placed of the club’s transfer business for the summer as they seek to build a stronger base from the back.

lowercased:
the gunners have struggled to find a tenacious midfielder in their ranks since santi cazorla, who is expected to leave the club on a free after failing to recover from a long-term achilles problem. as such, torreira has been identified as the leading target to fulfil the void after impressing his tackling and precise long-range passing with sampdoria.
meanwhile in the same tweet, ornstein revealed that the gunners are on the search for a new goalkeeper and it appears that bernd leno could be the leading target on their shortlist. the interest in the german had somewhat cooled over the past few weeks but a recent report from sportbild has suggested that the gunners are on the verge of signing the shot-stopper.
based on his performances in recent seasons, leno has been equally error-prone when compared to the likes of petr cech and david ospina but the german has still caught the eye of head of recruitment sven mislintat for the transfer window. the ex-dortmund chief scout has been placed of the club’s transfer business for the summer as they seek to build a stronger base from the back.


text:
The September 2018 "Get Outside!" issue of Women's Running is on newsstands now.
It’s time to get outside! The September “Get Outside!” issue of Women’s Running is dedicated to helping you take advantage of the great outdoors by exploring new trails (without getting lost), building confidence in your trail running and feeling more comfortable running outside solo. On the cover is ultrarunner Jenny Jurek, who came out with a book this year (with her husband, ultrarunning legend Scott Jurek), is mama of two and shares honestly about how her time outside helped her through a season of infertility, loss and disappointment. Pick up a copy to also read about the 21 best shoes for fall, time-saving tips and recipes (it is back-to-school season after all!) and hydration packs to fit every body type. Also in this issue, you’ll find our monthly dose of nutrition, gear, training, injury prevention, racing and wellness advice to help you get the most of out of your running lifestyle. We’ll see you out there!
After she and other experienced women runners logged countless hours testing out new kicks, WR web editor Meghan Roos shares honest reviews of the new-for-fall shoes for road, racing and trail.
Running outside on your own can be intimidating for some women, so writer Mackenzie Havey explains how to build confidence running outside alone.
In “Made for the Mountains” by WR managing editor Bethany Mavis, you’ll see how ultrarunner Jenny Jurek’s relationship with the outdoors shaped her into the woman she is today.
Since the great outdoors are at the front of our minds for the “Get Outside!” issue, we’re highlighting our favorite brands that are making a difference in the environment by using new technologies and new materials to either reuse recycled products, reduce their carbon footprint or keep more waste from entering the environment. Also in the Warm Up section, you’ll find new books for runners, a bucket-list race relived through Swedish mountain runner (and new author) Emelie Forsberg, expert-recommended time savers to streamline your never-ending to-do list, hydration vests for every body type, popular hikes on the Appalachian Trail, sneaker basics and the story behind Parkrun’s community-led, weekly 5K runs.
Find yourself in the woods—without getting lost! Ultrarunner Alicia Vargo shares her tips on navigating no matter where you are. Also in the Race Smart section, you’ll find La Sportiva’s new trail burner; a beginner’s guide to fun on the trails; what’s happening in the world of running in September; an intro to elite ultrarunner Camille Herron; expert advice on running on your period and a post-workout recovery time frame; motivation tips from three fellow women runners; advice for treating and preventing Achilles tendon pain; and strategies for making running a habit.
We’d like to think cookies can be good (er…better) for you when packed with protein and used as a post-run recovery treat. Try one of these three baked treats, which WR editors extensively tested (you’re welcome). Also in the Eat to Run section, you’ll find five “Weeknight Winners” recipes that each have six or fewer main ingredients; a sports nutritionist’s take on vitamin D deficiency; and a recipe for Apple Carrot Superhero Muffins from Shalane Flanagan and Elyse Kopecky’s new cookbook.
Our September 2018 issue is on newsstands now! Browse through the gallery above for a look inside our annual “Get Outside!” issue and purchase a digital copy of the issue here. Readers can purchase a full year of Women’s Running for only $19.95 (60 percent off the cover price!) by subscribing at this link.

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the september 2018 "get outside!" issue of women's running is on newsstands now.
it’s time to get outside! the september “get outside!” issue of women’s running is dedicated to helping you take advantage of the great outdoors by exploring new trails (without getting lost), building confidence in your trail running and feeling more comfortable running outside solo. on the cover is ultrarunner jenny jurek, who came out with a book this year (with her husband, ultrarunning legend scott jurek), is mama of two and shares honestly about how her time outside helped her through a season of infertility, loss and disappointment. pick up a copy to also read about the 21 best shoes for fall, time-saving tips and recipes (it is back-to-school season after all!) and hydration packs to fit every body type. also in this issue, you’ll find our monthly dose of nutrition, gear, training, injury prevention, racing and wellness advice to help you get the most of out of your running lifestyle. we’ll see you out there!
after she and other experienced women runners logged countless hours testing out new kicks, wr web editor meghan roos shares honest reviews of the new-for-fall shoes for road, racing and trail.
running outside on your own can be intimidating for some women, so writer mackenzie havey explains how to build confidence running outside alone.
in “made for the mountains” by wr managing editor bethany mavis, you’ll see how ultrarunner jenny jurek’s relationship with the outdoors shaped her into the woman she is today.
since the great outdoors are at the front of our minds for the “get outside!” issue, we’re highlighting our favorite brands that are making a difference in the environment by using new technologies and new materials to either reuse recycled products, reduce their carbon footprint or keep more waste from entering the environment. also in the warm up section, you’ll find new books for runners, a bucket-list race relived through swedish mountain runner (and new author) emelie forsberg, expert-recommended time savers to streamline your never-ending to-do list, hydration vests for every body type, popular hikes on the appalachian trail, sneaker basics and the story behind parkrun’s community-led, weekly 5k runs.
find yourself in the woods—without getting lost! ultrarunner alicia vargo shares her tips on navigating no matter where you are. also in the race smart section, you’ll find la sportiva’s new trail burner; a beginner’s guide to fun on the trails; what’s happening in the world of running in september; an intro to elite ultrarunner camille herron; expert advice on running on your period and a post-workout recovery time frame; motivation tips from three fellow women runners; advice for treating and preventing achilles tendon pain; and strategies for making running a habit.
we’d like to think cookies can be good (er…better) for you when packed with protein and used as a post-run recovery treat. try one of these three baked treats, which wr editors extensively tested (you’re welcome). also in the eat to run section, you’ll find five “weeknight winners” recipes that each have six or fewer main ingredients; a sports nutritionist’s take on vitamin d deficiency; and a recipe for apple carrot superhero muffins from shalane flanagan and elyse kopecky’s new cookbook.
our september 2018 issue is on newsstands now! browse through the gallery above for a look inside our annual “get outside!” issue and purchase a digital copy of the issue here. readers can purchase a full year of women’s running for only $19.95 (60 percent off the cover price!) by subscribing at this link.


text:
Understanding patient quality of life, burdens of disease, the impacts of diseases and treatments on patients, and the sizes of eligible patient (sub)populations is increasingly important. But what is the best way to obtain the data we need to understand these areas?
Vitaccess has developed MyRealWorld™, our own powerful real-world evidence (RWE) platform, to quantify patients’ experience of diseases and treatments. From fully electronic informed consent to patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to bespoke gamification, we developed MyRealWorld™ in close collaboration with patient advocacy organisations (PAOs) around the world. MyRealWorld™ complies with ethical, GDPR, and HIPAA requirements and respects local cultural sensitivities.
We can adapt data collection and synthesis to payer expectations and your market access requirements.
Rapid and secure administration of informed consent, plus generic and indication-specific PRO instruments with our BYOD platform.

lowercased:
understanding patient quality of life, burdens of disease, the impacts of diseases and treatments on patients, and the sizes of eligible patient (sub)populations is increasingly important. but what is the best way to obtain the data we need to understand these areas?
vitaccess has developed myrealworld™, our own powerful real-world evidence (rwe) platform, to quantify patients’ experience of diseases and treatments. from fully electronic informed consent to patient-reported outcomes (pros) and patient-reported outcome measures (proms) to bespoke gamification, we developed myrealworld™ in close collaboration with patient advocacy organisations (paos) around the world. myrealworld™ complies with ethical, gdpr, and hipaa requirements and respects local cultural sensitivities.
we can adapt data collection and synthesis to payer expectations and your market access requirements.
rapid and secure administration of informed consent, plus generic and indication-specific pro instruments with our byod platform.


text:
Ask discovery questions to ascertain their requirements, opportunite, challenges and pain points establishing what they are wanting to achieve, plan your demo accordingly.
To avoid running out of time in your demo, initiate some steps that you can complete during the demo. If you know in advance which areas your client is most interested in looking at, initiate steps in other areas so you have more time to focus on their area of interest during the demo.
Below are suggested steps to complete prior to a demo, you will need to tailor them depending on how you are wanting to run your demo.
Choose candidate who you entered an alias email address for and initiate the ‘Pre-employment Documentation Workflow (eSS)’. Complete steps 1.01-3.01, you will save a lot of time if you have already created the Employment Contract. Wait until the demo to send this to the candidate and to complete the other steps.
Commence the Employee Induction Checklist for one of the employees, complete a few steps that will speed you up if your client requests to see this checklist in the demo.
Initiate and complete Perform ace Reviews for some of the employees other than your champion. When you log into OPR as your champion manager, you will then be able to see the different stages.

lowercased:
ask discovery questions to ascertain their requirements, opportunite, challenges and pain points establishing what they are wanting to achieve, plan your demo accordingly.
to avoid running out of time in your demo, initiate some steps that you can complete during the demo. if you know in advance which areas your client is most interested in looking at, initiate steps in other areas so you have more time to focus on their area of interest during the demo.
below are suggested steps to complete prior to a demo, you will need to tailor them depending on how you are wanting to run your demo.
choose candidate who you entered an alias email address for and initiate the ‘pre-employment documentation workflow (ess)’. complete steps 1.01-3.01, you will save a lot of time if you have already created the employment contract. wait until the demo to send this to the candidate and to complete the other steps.
commence the employee induction checklist for one of the employees, complete a few steps that will speed you up if your client requests to see this checklist in the demo.
initiate and complete perform ace reviews for some of the employees other than your champion. when you log into opr as your champion manager, you will then be able to see the different stages.


text:
When I was sixteen, I spent a year living and going to school in Germany. Among other things, I fell for the German language… what’s not to love about the words weltschmerz, geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung, ahnungslosigkeit and the phrase das ist mir wurst? But one of my all-time favourite German words is Ohrwurm; translation ear worm!
Earworms: annoying song snippets that get stuck in your head. Image credit: Sasha Wolf via Wikimedia Commons.
What’s an earworm? When you get a song — or typically just part of a song — stuck in your head. It’s an apt but somewhat unsettling image. I can’t help but picture a worm entering my ear and burrowing into my brain.
The term ohrwurm was coined in 1979 by German psychiatrist Cornelius Eckert. Researchers call the phenomenon Involuntary Musical Imagery (INMI). Other names include tune wedgies, sticky tunes and stuck song syndrome. The Italians call them canzone tormentone – tormenting songs.
Ohrwürmer (earworms) aren’t necessarily good or bad songs, but they are catchy and tend to be extremely annoying because they are hard to get rid of. Research has found 91% of people have an earworm once a week, and a quarter of people have one once a day. Fifteen percent of people say they find earworms disturbing.
Interestingly, music pops into our heads unexpectedly and involuntarily much more often than visual images, words or smells.
The likelihood of getting an earworm seems to come down to three things: the music, the person and the situation.
What makes a good wurm?
Researchers at the University of London have found under the right circumstances, most songs can become earworms. But it is much more common for a song we know to get stuck. And songs with lyrics lodge in our minds much more often than instrumental pieces.
Earworms last between about eight and fifteen seconds and tend to follow a musical magic formula. The key components are musical notes with longer durations but short intervals between the notes (think of playing keys that sit close to one another on a piano). That’s not surprising given those features also make songs easier to sing. Earworms are also usually predictable but with enough variety to keep you interested.
Classic earworm songs are Starship’s We Built this City, ABBA’s Waterloo and The Baha Men’s Who Let the Dogs Out?
Musicians experience more earworms than non-musicians — the act of practicing or performing music makes you more susceptible to getting a tune lodged in your head. People who believe music is important (even if they haven’t had any musical training) are more likely to get songs stuck in their head than people who don’t care as much for music.
And people suffering neuroticism and low levels of obsessive compulsion are also more likely to get frequent earworms.
Unsurprisingly, if you have recently listened to a particular song, it is more likely to stick in your mind. Similarly, if you have heard a song repeatedly the chances are higher it will become an earworm. And of course if it is a song that is easy to sing, the act of singing it yourself makes it more likely the song will stick around even after you’ve had enough.
Memories can also have a lot to do with it. For example, being in a particular place may trigger an associated song to come into your mind.
If earworms are something that plague you often, it’s worth knowing we are all more likely to get stuck with an earworm when we are tired, stressed or bored. Research has found waiting in a queue is a very common time to develop an earworm.
How do you dislodge a worm?
There are two ways you can respond to having an earworm: you can try to distract yourself or you can simply cope.
Distraction might involve tackling a crossword or sudoku puzzle or starting a conversation. Coping probably means putting up with it until the worm disappears of its own accord.
Research published last year found that for many people there is a clear winner when it comes to strategies to get rid of an earworm. But it’s not going to be fun if the earworm happens to be a song you hate.
You have to tackle your earworm headfirst and listen to it intentionally. Better yet: sing it. Out loud.
So if you hear me belting out some ABBA, you’ll know what I’m trying to do. Wurm, be gone.
Shhh, listen… can you hear it?
Ohrwurm – a newbie to me – loved this post, even if I’m left with one. I think this worm was inspired by the fact that I too went to school in Germany when I was 12. I lived with my cousins and went to primary school with them. There are many great German words to wrap your mouth around, but I really like the short, sharp, to the point ‘kaputt’. No translation does this word justice.
Oh yes, kaputt is perfect for many occasions! Whereabouts in Germany were you? And thanks for the Nina ohrwurm………NOT!
Well that’s important :). I was also in Bavaria, but in the gorgeous Munich which holds such a dear place in my heart to this day.
I like you already. A blog without a like button. YAY, for Marti bringing me hear because I heard the worm singing. It happens to me a lot lately when I hear a song, it plays on eight tracks.
Great to have you here Seeker!! Welcome and thanks for reading.
Besides I like science not I know anything about it but Science Matters. Thank you.

lowercased:
when i was sixteen, i spent a year living and going to school in germany. among other things, i fell for the german language… what’s not to love about the words weltschmerz, geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung, ahnungslosigkeit and the phrase das ist mir wurst? but one of my all-time favourite german words is ohrwurm; translation ear worm!
earworms: annoying song snippets that get stuck in your head. image credit: sasha wolf via wikimedia commons.
what’s an earworm? when you get a song — or typically just part of a song — stuck in your head. it’s an apt but somewhat unsettling image. i can’t help but picture a worm entering my ear and burrowing into my brain.
the term ohrwurm was coined in 1979 by german psychiatrist cornelius eckert. researchers call the phenomenon involuntary musical imagery (inmi). other names include tune wedgies, sticky tunes and stuck song syndrome. the italians call them canzone tormentone – tormenting songs.
ohrwürmer (earworms) aren’t necessarily good or bad songs, but they are catchy and tend to be extremely annoying because they are hard to get rid of. research has found 91% of people have an earworm once a week, and a quarter of people have one once a day. fifteen percent of people say they find earworms disturbing.
interestingly, music pops into our heads unexpectedly and involuntarily much more often than visual images, words or smells.
the likelihood of getting an earworm seems to come down to three things: the music, the person and the situation.
what makes a good wurm?
researchers at the university of london have found under the right circumstances, most songs can become earworms. but it is much more common for a song we know to get stuck. and songs with lyrics lodge in our minds much more often than instrumental pieces.
earworms last between about eight and fifteen seconds and tend to follow a musical magic formula. the key components are musical notes with longer durations but short intervals between the notes (think of playing keys that sit close to one another on a piano). that’s not surprising given those features also make songs easier to sing. earworms are also usually predictable but with enough variety to keep you interested.
classic earworm songs are starship’s we built this city, abba’s waterloo and the baha men’s who let the dogs out?
musicians experience more earworms than non-musicians — the act of practicing or performing music makes you more susceptible to getting a tune lodged in your head. people who believe music is important (even if they haven’t had any musical training) are more likely to get songs stuck in their head than people who don’t care as much for music.
and people suffering neuroticism and low levels of obsessive compulsion are also more likely to get frequent earworms.
unsurprisingly, if you have recently listened to a particular song, it is more likely to stick in your mind. similarly, if you have heard a song repeatedly the chances are higher it will become an earworm. and of course if it is a song that is easy to sing, the act of singing it yourself makes it more likely the song will stick around even after you’ve had enough.
memories can also have a lot to do with it. for example, being in a particular place may trigger an associated song to come into your mind.
if earworms are something that plague you often, it’s worth knowing we are all more likely to get stuck with an earworm when we are tired, stressed or bored. research has found waiting in a queue is a very common time to develop an earworm.
how do you dislodge a worm?
there are two ways you can respond to having an earworm: you can try to distract yourself or you can simply cope.
distraction might involve tackling a crossword or sudoku puzzle or starting a conversation. coping probably means putting up with it until the worm disappears of its own accord.
research published last year found that for many people there is a clear winner when it comes to strategies to get rid of an earworm. but it’s not going to be fun if the earworm happens to be a song you hate.
you have to tackle your earworm headfirst and listen to it intentionally. better yet: sing it. out loud.
so if you hear me belting out some abba, you’ll know what i’m trying to do. wurm, be gone.
shhh, listen… can you hear it?
ohrwurm – a newbie to me – loved this post, even if i’m left with one. i think this worm was inspired by the fact that i too went to school in germany when i was 12. i lived with my cousins and went to primary school with them. there are many great german words to wrap your mouth around, but i really like the short, sharp, to the point ‘kaputt’. no translation does this word justice.
oh yes, kaputt is perfect for many occasions! whereabouts in germany were you? and thanks for the nina ohrwurm………not!
well that’s important :). i was also in bavaria, but in the gorgeous munich which holds such a dear place in my heart to this day.
i like you already. a blog without a like button. yay, for marti bringing me hear because i heard the worm singing. it happens to me a lot lately when i hear a song, it plays on eight tracks.
great to have you here seeker!! welcome and thanks for reading.
besides i like science not i know anything about it but science matters. thank you.


text:
Architectural Symbols is a part of Architectural Symbols Architecture pictures gallery. To see this Architectural Symbols in High Resolutions, right click on the image and choose "Save Image As" and then you will get this image about Architectural Symbols.
This digital photography of Architectural Symbols has dimension 500 × 333 pixels. You can see a gallery of Architectural Symbols Architecture below. Get segments interesting article about Architectural Symbols Architecture that may help you.

lowercased:
architectural symbols is a part of architectural symbols architecture pictures gallery. to see this architectural symbols in high resolutions, right click on the image and choose "save image as" and then you will get this image about architectural symbols.
this digital photography of architectural symbols has dimension 500 × 333 pixels. you can see a gallery of architectural symbols architecture below. get segments interesting article about architectural symbols architecture that may help you.


text:
Ahhhhh thank you its finally Friday!!!!!!!!!!
This has been a really long week for me, I don't know about you guys, but I am so happy to say, Thank Goodness its Friday. I had a busy week without one single day that I woke up after 6 or went to bed before 11. For that I must say I am so tired. I will get in bed tonight before 10pm, I will I will I will, but I have to be up early in the morning to work. I was hoping to have the weekend off of work but you cant always get what you want right?
I had 5 days this week of walking or running or doing a combination of the 2 and yesterday I developed a blister on the back of both of my feet. I thought maybe it was too much time on my feet or something. Well today when I went to slide my shoes on I realized that I should check and make sure my shoes weren't torn up or have anything in them that would have caused my blisters. Well.....to my surprise, I found a lot more than I expected. (Now I must say I was stretching my shoes further than I should have because I wanted to get closer to my half marathon to buy new shoes, but this was shocking) There is a hole in the back of both of my running shoes that you could not cover with a half dollar. There is no padding, no cushioning, nothing but plastic exterior shoe material. I guess since I switched to my new laces I haven't had to actually look at my shoes, I just slide them on and off, that I didn't notice.
Oh it looks like there may be a little padding on the outside of the gaping hole!
So as much as I had hoped to save a few weeks and run through bad shoes I have decided to go to the store tomorrow and get me some new pumps. I need them so I am really excited about it, I always love getting new shoes and maybe this time I can get some that are night so white. These look like old lady lunchroom shoes they are so white. I never washed them in hopes that they would get dirty but they were un-stainable and white as white could be!
And tomorrow is tax free weekend so I will get some shoes and some new racing tights just cause I don't have to pay tax. Yeah me!
Today I got to be the teacher again for my morning aerobics class and I got to teach water aerobics. Oh and I ran first, so this morning I got in 3 straight hours of working out, for that I will not workout tonight. My run this morning was actually really good. I laid off the hills this morning and only got to run 3 miles which could be why I think this mornings run went good but after the first half mile I felt like I could go for days.
Now, for my blond moment of the day, I locked my keys in the car this morning at 6 am and could not get any of my dry clothes or bathing suit out before I had to teach class. I didn't have my phone, nothing. I haven't done that in a while so now I am on over protective mode of my car keys.
If I get me some new cutie shoes tomorrow you know I will have a picture for you. New Shoes!!!!!
I'm jealous! I want new shoes! :) Sheesh, why are they so expensive?
Ow! I hope you were able to get some new kicks!! I am hoping to get some in the next couple of weeks as well...they are SO needed!! Keep up the great work!!

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ahhhhh thank you its finally friday!!!!!!!!!!
this has been a really long week for me, i don't know about you guys, but i am so happy to say, thank goodness its friday. i had a busy week without one single day that i woke up after 6 or went to bed before 11. for that i must say i am so tired. i will get in bed tonight before 10pm, i will i will i will, but i have to be up early in the morning to work. i was hoping to have the weekend off of work but you cant always get what you want right?
i had 5 days this week of walking or running or doing a combination of the 2 and yesterday i developed a blister on the back of both of my feet. i thought maybe it was too much time on my feet or something. well today when i went to slide my shoes on i realized that i should check and make sure my shoes weren't torn up or have anything in them that would have caused my blisters. well.....to my surprise, i found a lot more than i expected. (now i must say i was stretching my shoes further than i should have because i wanted to get closer to my half marathon to buy new shoes, but this was shocking) there is a hole in the back of both of my running shoes that you could not cover with a half dollar. there is no padding, no cushioning, nothing but plastic exterior shoe material. i guess since i switched to my new laces i haven't had to actually look at my shoes, i just slide them on and off, that i didn't notice.
oh it looks like there may be a little padding on the outside of the gaping hole!
so as much as i had hoped to save a few weeks and run through bad shoes i have decided to go to the store tomorrow and get me some new pumps. i need them so i am really excited about it, i always love getting new shoes and maybe this time i can get some that are night so white. these look like old lady lunchroom shoes they are so white. i never washed them in hopes that they would get dirty but they were un-stainable and white as white could be!
and tomorrow is tax free weekend so i will get some shoes and some new racing tights just cause i don't have to pay tax. yeah me!
today i got to be the teacher again for my morning aerobics class and i got to teach water aerobics. oh and i ran first, so this morning i got in 3 straight hours of working out, for that i will not workout tonight. my run this morning was actually really good. i laid off the hills this morning and only got to run 3 miles which could be why i think this mornings run went good but after the first half mile i felt like i could go for days.
now, for my blond moment of the day, i locked my keys in the car this morning at 6 am and could not get any of my dry clothes or bathing suit out before i had to teach class. i didn't have my phone, nothing. i haven't done that in a while so now i am on over protective mode of my car keys.
if i get me some new cutie shoes tomorrow you know i will have a picture for you. new shoes!!!!!
i'm jealous! i want new shoes! :) sheesh, why are they so expensive?
ow! i hope you were able to get some new kicks!! i am hoping to get some in the next couple of weeks as well...they are so needed!! keep up the great work!!


text:
Life As We Live It: Happy Father's Day, Daddy!
Mommy told me that today is a day to recognize you for all of the wonderful things you do as my Daddy. I am so glad that you are my Daddy and that we get to spend all sorts of fun time together. I love it when you give me my night time bottle and read me stories. I love when you give me big hugs and play flying baby with me. I feel very lucky to have such a big, strong, amazing Daddy that works very hard for our family.
Wow !!! look at those two handsome guys in this photo. I can't believe our little sweetheart is 10months old now. What a joy you have brought to our lives Will. I love you so very much. Happy 1st Fathers Day Michael. You make me so so proud when I see you with Will. You're such a good daddy.
Dude, that kid is freakin so cute! He looks so much like you it just trips me out! Happy first fathers day to Mike!! Love you guys!

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life as we live it: happy father's day, daddy!
mommy told me that today is a day to recognize you for all of the wonderful things you do as my daddy. i am so glad that you are my daddy and that we get to spend all sorts of fun time together. i love it when you give me my night time bottle and read me stories. i love when you give me big hugs and play flying baby with me. i feel very lucky to have such a big, strong, amazing daddy that works very hard for our family.
wow !!! look at those two handsome guys in this photo. i can't believe our little sweetheart is 10months old now. what a joy you have brought to our lives will. i love you so very much. happy 1st fathers day michael. you make me so so proud when i see you with will. you're such a good daddy.
dude, that kid is freakin so cute! he looks so much like you it just trips me out! happy first fathers day to mike!! love you guys!


text:
We are trying to find the light bag of gold out of 8.In the least number of weighings.
Lauren helped me out with the pow.She showed me what to do.I balanced them out and drew out the scales.I tried to balance them by putting 4 on each side of the scale.I took of the heavier ones. Then i took 2 on one side and placed it on the other side.Then i took of the heavier 2.Then I did I did one on each side and took off the heavier one .That one told me which one was the heavier and it showed me the lightest bag.In 3 weighings was my solution. I did not like it that much it was confusing because im not good at this type of math.It was hard and easy because the part that was easy drawing it out.The hard part was balancing them out.

lowercased:
we are trying to find the light bag of gold out of 8.in the least number of weighings.
lauren helped me out with the pow.she showed me what to do.i balanced them out and drew out the scales.i tried to balance them by putting 4 on each side of the scale.i took of the heavier ones. then i took 2 on one side and placed it on the other side.then i took of the heavier 2.then i did i did one on each side and took off the heavier one .that one told me which one was the heavier and it showed me the lightest bag.in 3 weighings was my solution. i did not like it that much it was confusing because im not good at this type of math.it was hard and easy because the part that was easy drawing it out.the hard part was balancing them out.


text:
The theme for the Dialogue was Strengthening Collaborative Communities to Promote Regional Peace and Security: Interfaith in Action. The Dialogue was attended by 120 delegates from co-sponsoring countries Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand and the Philippines, as well as from Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, East Timor and Vietnam.
The participants of the Dialogue developed a Plan of Action which included activities to increase awareness and understanding of religions and faith traditions in the region through active engagement by civil society organisation with the youth, schools, media and government.
Indonesia responded to the Plan of Action by undertaking to establish the Special Program of the Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarships 2012 that would provide 15 scholarships for future faith leaders from Regional Interfaith Dialogue countries and a Peace Journalism Media Workshop for 15 young journalists from Regional Interfaith Dialogue countries.
We, the participants of the 6th Regional Interfaith Dialogue (RID-6), representing diverse religions and cultures, gathered in Semarang on 11 – 15 March 2012, under the theme, Strengthening Collaborative Communities to Promote Regional Peace and Security: Interfaith in Action to discuss visions, aspirations and practical cooperation towards this end.
a. We affirm that the Plan of Action is to promote substantive activities which enhance mutual understanding, tolerance and respect for religious diversity in order to strengthen regional peace and security.
b. We reaffirm our commitments as articulated in the previous declarations in Yogyakarta (2004), Cebu (2006), Waitangi (2007), Phnom Penh (2008), and Perth (2009) and acknowledge the achievements of the RID process.
c. We encourage religious leaders, scholars, and media of the participating countries to continue to collaborate and build on existing interfaith initiatives and take leadership roles in furthering the RID process, particularly in civil society.
d. We note the establishment of the Regional Interfaith Network (http://www.regionalinterfaith.org.au) by community groups with financial support from the Government of Australia, and recommend participating countries share information, establish networks, encourage interfaith activity and dialogue, and develop partnerships in promoting interfaith dialogue and cooperation.
e. We call on our governments to continue supporting interfaith initiatives and support the implementation of these recommendations, with special focus on grass root activities, youth interfaith training and capacity building, and the promotion and protection of human rights.
f. We recommend that our governments promote interfaith cooperation across a range of relevant public activities.
g. We recognize the value of other regional and global interfaith dialogues and seek to optimize the effectiveness of the RID process through communication and collaboration.
d. that participating countries explore the development of national women’s interfaith networks and a regional women’s interfaith network, and increased representation of women of future RIDs.
d. that interfaith activities should be fostered by community leaders, educators, journalists and other opinion shapers, with the full support of community leaders.
g. that participating countries ensure that other RID members are informed of youth interfaith education programs and capacity building disseminated via the RID website.
We commend Indonesia for The Special Program of the Indonesian Arts and Culture Scholarship 2012 which comprises 15 scholarships for future faith leaders from RID countries for 7 weeks in Indonesia.
g. that we acknowledge the essential role of interfaith education in building peaceful societies.
e. that communities proactively promote interfaith proponents as role models for good citizenship.
We commend Indonesia for the Peace Journalism Media Workshop, which will bring 15 young journalists from 15 countries of the RID to Indonesia in 2012.
c. developing collaborative and preventive measures to limit religious tensions and conflict.
We, the delegates, thank Indonesia for hosting RID-6 and for their warm hospitality and excellent arrangements.

lowercased:
the theme for the dialogue was strengthening collaborative communities to promote regional peace and security: interfaith in action. the dialogue was attended by 120 delegates from co-sponsoring countries australia, indonesia, new zealand and the philippines, as well as from brunei darussalam, cambodia, laos, myanmar, malaysia, singapore, thailand, east timor and vietnam.
the participants of the dialogue developed a plan of action which included activities to increase awareness and understanding of religions and faith traditions in the region through active engagement by civil society organisation with the youth, schools, media and government.
indonesia responded to the plan of action by undertaking to establish the special program of the indonesian arts and culture scholarships 2012 that would provide 15 scholarships for future faith leaders from regional interfaith dialogue countries and a peace journalism media workshop for 15 young journalists from regional interfaith dialogue countries.
we, the participants of the 6th regional interfaith dialogue (rid-6), representing diverse religions and cultures, gathered in semarang on 11 – 15 march 2012, under the theme, strengthening collaborative communities to promote regional peace and security: interfaith in action to discuss visions, aspirations and practical cooperation towards this end.
a. we affirm that the plan of action is to promote substantive activities which enhance mutual understanding, tolerance and respect for religious diversity in order to strengthen regional peace and security.
b. we reaffirm our commitments as articulated in the previous declarations in yogyakarta (2004), cebu (2006), waitangi (2007), phnom penh (2008), and perth (2009) and acknowledge the achievements of the rid process.
c. we encourage religious leaders, scholars, and media of the participating countries to continue to collaborate and build on existing interfaith initiatives and take leadership roles in furthering the rid process, particularly in civil society.
d. we note the establishment of the regional interfaith network (http://www.regionalinterfaith.org.au) by community groups with financial support from the government of australia, and recommend participating countries share information, establish networks, encourage interfaith activity and dialogue, and develop partnerships in promoting interfaith dialogue and cooperation.
e. we call on our governments to continue supporting interfaith initiatives and support the implementation of these recommendations, with special focus on grass root activities, youth interfaith training and capacity building, and the promotion and protection of human rights.
f. we recommend that our governments promote interfaith cooperation across a range of relevant public activities.
g. we recognize the value of other regional and global interfaith dialogues and seek to optimize the effectiveness of the rid process through communication and collaboration.
d. that participating countries explore the development of national women’s interfaith networks and a regional women’s interfaith network, and increased representation of women of future rids.
d. that interfaith activities should be fostered by community leaders, educators, journalists and other opinion shapers, with the full support of community leaders.
g. that participating countries ensure that other rid members are informed of youth interfaith education programs and capacity building disseminated via the rid website.
we commend indonesia for the special program of the indonesian arts and culture scholarship 2012 which comprises 15 scholarships for future faith leaders from rid countries for 7 weeks in indonesia.
g. that we acknowledge the essential role of interfaith education in building peaceful societies.
e. that communities proactively promote interfaith proponents as role models for good citizenship.
we commend indonesia for the peace journalism media workshop, which will bring 15 young journalists from 15 countries of the rid to indonesia in 2012.
c. developing collaborative and preventive measures to limit religious tensions and conflict.
we, the delegates, thank indonesia for hosting rid-6 and for their warm hospitality and excellent arrangements.


text:
Nestled in the heart of Sydney CBD, Le Petit Flot offers a rustic French dining experience, driven by our philosophy of serving straight-forward, flavoursome and honest food.
Le Petit Flot serves flavoursome French cuisine with a Japanese flare using seasonal ingredients, accompanied with quick and friendly service.
At Le Petit Flot, our chefs aren’t shy about doing as little as possible to let the fresh produce take on the starring role. We believe that a great meal is not only about the food, wine and service. A great meal is a journey. And the journey does not begin here at LPF, but from the local farmers and suppliers that we collaborate closely with.
We are looking for exceptional professionals for all positions, so if you are passionate, energetic and dedicated. Join us now and be a part of Le Petit Flot Restaurant & Bar!

lowercased:
nestled in the heart of sydney cbd, le petit flot offers a rustic french dining experience, driven by our philosophy of serving straight-forward, flavoursome and honest food.
le petit flot serves flavoursome french cuisine with a japanese flare using seasonal ingredients, accompanied with quick and friendly service.
at le petit flot, our chefs aren’t shy about doing as little as possible to let the fresh produce take on the starring role. we believe that a great meal is not only about the food, wine and service. a great meal is a journey. and the journey does not begin here at lpf, but from the local farmers and suppliers that we collaborate closely with.
we are looking for exceptional professionals for all positions, so if you are passionate, energetic and dedicated. join us now and be a part of le petit flot restaurant & bar!


text:
James Rodriguez has endured another calf damage difficulty as Real Madrid head mentor Zinedine Zidane considers the consequence of mounting wellness issues for the LaLiga pioneers.
Colombia playmaker James has missed Madrid’s last four matches in all rivalries because of a harm to one side calf and has now harmed a similar muscle in his correct leg, with nearby media reports foreseeing a further half a month on the sidelines.
Madrid’s sketchy begin to 2017 – Saturday’s thin 2-1 win over Malaga was their first triumph in four matches – has been joined by a developing damage list.
In the first place leg goalscorer Marcelo and persuasive midfielder Luka Modric will miss the excursion to Vigo in the wake of getting separate hamstring and thigh strains at the end of the week and Zidane is now without guarded twosome Pepe (calf) and Dani Carvajal (hamstring), with Gareth Bundle (lower leg) a long haul non-attendant.
“It’s actual that we’ve had many wounds as of late, yet I simply need to state I am in charge of everything,” Zidane stated, in light of the work of his training and medicinal staff being raised doubt about. “The general population here is doing their best to ensure the players are alright.
Zidane demanded he doesn’t lament utilizing key players in consecutive recreations amid Spain’s January trudge of substitute LaLiga and Copa del Rey matches and, while he showed up to some degree down and out after the battles versus Malaga, he required a more energetic appraisal of a side that set another Spanish record of 40 amusements unbeaten before tumbling to Celta a week ago.
“It’s troublesome on the grounds that you hear every one of these inquiries – you’d believe that we’re last and conflicting with transfer,” he said. “Whatever goes ahead in the changing area is typical. In case you’re stressed over wounds or when you lose a diversion” I’m not stressed”.
Notwithstanding irritation in the Santiago Bernabeu remains on Saturday, Zidane – whose child Enzo and kindred Castilla player Achraf Hakimi were named in an exhausted matchday squad, missing rested shield Raphael Varane – demanded he doesn’t fear the fierceness of the Madrid fanbase if Celta figure out how to finish a glass disturb.

lowercased:
james rodriguez has endured another calf damage difficulty as real madrid head mentor zinedine zidane considers the consequence of mounting wellness issues for the laliga pioneers.
colombia playmaker james has missed madrid’s last four matches in all rivalries because of a harm to one side calf and has now harmed a similar muscle in his correct leg, with nearby media reports foreseeing a further half a month on the sidelines.
madrid’s sketchy begin to 2017 – saturday’s thin 2-1 win over malaga was their first triumph in four matches – has been joined by a developing damage list.
in the first place leg goalscorer marcelo and persuasive midfielder luka modric will miss the excursion to vigo in the wake of getting separate hamstring and thigh strains at the end of the week and zidane is now without guarded twosome pepe (calf) and dani carvajal (hamstring), with gareth bundle (lower leg) a long haul non-attendant.
“it’s actual that we’ve had many wounds as of late, yet i simply need to state i am in charge of everything,” zidane stated, in light of the work of his training and medicinal staff being raised doubt about. “the general population here is doing their best to ensure the players are alright.
zidane demanded he doesn’t lament utilizing key players in consecutive recreations amid spain’s january trudge of substitute laliga and copa del rey matches and, while he showed up to some degree down and out after the battles versus malaga, he required a more energetic appraisal of a side that set another spanish record of 40 amusements unbeaten before tumbling to celta a week ago.
“it’s troublesome on the grounds that you hear every one of these inquiries – you’d believe that we’re last and conflicting with transfer,” he said. “whatever goes ahead in the changing area is typical. in case you’re stressed over wounds or when you lose a diversion” i’m not stressed”.
notwithstanding irritation in the santiago bernabeu remains on saturday, zidane – whose child enzo and kindred castilla player achraf hakimi were named in an exhausted matchday squad, missing rested shield raphael varane – demanded he doesn’t fear the fierceness of the madrid fanbase if celta figure out how to finish a glass disturb.


text:
"Performance of Laser Microjoints in Rat Brain" by Ahsan Mian, Taslema Sultana et al.
ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, October 31–November 6, 2008.
Mian, A., Sultana, T., & Newaz, G. (2008). Performance of Laser Microjoints in Rat Brain. , 6 -Electronics and Photonics, IMECE2008-66819, 191-195.

lowercased:
"performance of laser microjoints in rat brain" by ahsan mian, taslema sultana et al.
asme 2008 international mechanical engineering congress and exposition, boston, massachusetts, usa, october 31–november 6, 2008.
mian, a., sultana, t., & newaz, g. (2008). performance of laser microjoints in rat brain. , 6 -electronics and photonics, imece2008-66819, 191-195.