text:
❶There were athletes recruited from various branches.
Resisting the urge to eat can be difficult, especially when a person is following a new diet or trying to cut out certain foods. Carbohydrates and sugars can be particularly hard to resist because they release serotonin in the brain.
However, several strategies can help to stop cravings. Many people struggle with falling asleep. The time it takes to fall asleep varies from person-to-person, but there are several things that people can try to make themselves fall asleep faster. Tips to fall asleep naturally include exercise and avoiding caffeine around bedtime. Learn more about ways to fall asleep here. Knowledge Center What are the most healthful nuts you can eat? Seven exercises for shoulder arthritis.
What carbs should you avoid? What to eat before a workout to lose weight and build muscle. How do you kill food cravings? How can I get to sleep easily? How to manage morning stiffness with rheumatoid arthritis. Best exercises for rheumatoid arthritis pain. All you need to know about hip flexor strain Jammed finger vs.
What to know How long does it take for a smashed finger to heal? What is abnormal gait? Knowledge Center Detailed articles about specific areas of medicine, conditions, nutrition, and forms of treatment. Visit now Or choose a specific subject below. Subscribe Your privacy is important to us. Your Research Data Share your research data Visualize your data. Publishing your article with us has many benefits, such as having access to a personal dashboard: This free service is available to anyone who has published and whose publication is in Scopus.
Researcher Academy Author Services Try out personalized alert features. Recent Sport Management Review Articles. Recently published articles from Sport Management Review.
Market disruption as a regime for athlete activism: An economic analysis of college football player protests Available online 7 September Governing bodies of sport as knowledge brokers in Sport-for-All communities of practice Available online 5 September Experiences of trans persons in physical activity and sport: A qualitative meta-synthesis Available online 27 August Does your left hand know what your right hand is doing?
Do influxes of atypical labor make sport event workers prone to exploitation? Available online 7 August A typology of cause-related marketing approaches in European professional basketball August Conceptualization, scale development and validation August The meaning of team in team identification August The process toward commitment to running—The role of different motives, involvement, and coaching August NCAA football television viewership: Product quality and consumer preference relative to market expectations August The force of the national rhetorical arena: Voices in tune against a disrespectful foreign sponsor August An exploration of female activewear consumption August Power, performance, and expectations in the dismissal of NBA coaches: A survival analysis study August Previous Division II scholarship has also focused on burnout, compliance, gambling, risk management, sports information work-family conflict and student-athlete development.
This research examined what resources were allocated towards marketing within Division II athletic departments to foster publicity efforts, revenue generation and community relations. It also examined which sports are prioritized as well as the preferred inventory for sponsors given that the Division II athletic programs are traditionally not afforded the same media opportunities as their Division I counterparts. Collected data was analyzed along with qualitative responses.
The findings and recommendations are valuable to Division II athletic directors, administrators, presidents and conference commissioners to help discern best practices as well as those in academia to afford them a focused Division II perspective given the emphasis continuously placed on Division I sports marketing operations.
Wilmington NC, schroederl uncw. She is a licensed and certified athletic trainer and is also an alumnus of the United States Sports Academy. These licensed, highly qualified, multi-skilled healthcare professionals provide essential medical care, emergency response, and advocacy for athletes in a myriad of sport settings. Their services are crucial to athlete health. Evidence suggests that a majority of athletic training students are drawn to the field because of its links to sports, yet public misconceptions about and a lack of respect for the field have been identified as factors keeping potential students from pursuing the profession.
In order to provide a clear picture of how the profession is portrayed in on screen, a content analysis approach was employed in the examination of 20 of the most popular sport-themed films of the last 60 years. While a number of themes emerged, overall findings suggest that athletic trainers and the profession of athletic training were narrowly depicted on screen in turn perpetuating misconceptions, and inaccurate and outdated stereotypes about the profession, and minimizing the importance of athletic trainers in a sport setting.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of coach and athlete gender on perceptions of a coach through the use of a novel video-based method. Each video featuring different gender combinations of the coach and athlete. Participants rated the coach on perceived relationship quality and perceived empathy.
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (JSSM) is a non-profit scientific electronic journal, publishing research,review articles case studies fields exercise sciences. section, abstracts international national congresses, panel meetings, conferences symposia, function discussion.
Science of sports. Read the latest scientific research on sports, including performance enhancement through feedback systems, effect of various drugs and more.
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (JISSN) is the official journal of The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN). Members of the Society will receive a 25% discount on the article-processing charge for articles they publish in JISSN. Please request the discount code by contacting the journal. (1) Dr. Ender SENEL is a research assistant in Physical Education and Sport Teacher Education Department at the Mugla Sitki Kocman University, studying teaching and learning approaches in physical education and sport.
As the leading link in sports psychology between practitioners, educators, and the sports community, we connect competent professionals with their prospective audience through publishing and professional marketing services. All articles, products, and programs are copyrighted to their respective owners, authors, or Mental Edge Athletics. Sports medicine bridges the gap between science and practice in the promotion of exercise and health, and in the scientific assessment, study and understanding of sports .

lowercased:
❶there were athletes recruited from various branches.
resisting the urge to eat can be difficult, especially when a person is following a new diet or trying to cut out certain foods. carbohydrates and sugars can be particularly hard to resist because they release serotonin in the brain.
however, several strategies can help to stop cravings. many people struggle with falling asleep. the time it takes to fall asleep varies from person-to-person, but there are several things that people can try to make themselves fall asleep faster. tips to fall asleep naturally include exercise and avoiding caffeine around bedtime. learn more about ways to fall asleep here. knowledge center what are the most healthful nuts you can eat? seven exercises for shoulder arthritis.
what carbs should you avoid? what to eat before a workout to lose weight and build muscle. how do you kill food cravings? how can i get to sleep easily? how to manage morning stiffness with rheumatoid arthritis. best exercises for rheumatoid arthritis pain. all you need to know about hip flexor strain jammed finger vs.
what to know how long does it take for a smashed finger to heal? what is abnormal gait? knowledge center detailed articles about specific areas of medicine, conditions, nutrition, and forms of treatment. visit now or choose a specific subject below. subscribe your privacy is important to us. your research data share your research data visualize your data. publishing your article with us has many benefits, such as having access to a personal dashboard: this free service is available to anyone who has published and whose publication is in scopus.
researcher academy author services try out personalized alert features. recent sport management review articles. recently published articles from sport management review.
market disruption as a regime for athlete activism: an economic analysis of college football player protests available online 7 september governing bodies of sport as knowledge brokers in sport-for-all communities of practice available online 5 september experiences of trans persons in physical activity and sport: a qualitative meta-synthesis available online 27 august does your left hand know what your right hand is doing?
do influxes of atypical labor make sport event workers prone to exploitation? available online 7 august a typology of cause-related marketing approaches in european professional basketball august conceptualization, scale development and validation august the meaning of team in team identification august the process toward commitment to running—the role of different motives, involvement, and coaching august ncaa football television viewership: product quality and consumer preference relative to market expectations august the force of the national rhetorical arena: voices in tune against a disrespectful foreign sponsor august an exploration of female activewear consumption august power, performance, and expectations in the dismissal of nba coaches: a survival analysis study august previous division ii scholarship has also focused on burnout, compliance, gambling, risk management, sports information work-family conflict and student-athlete development.
this research examined what resources were allocated towards marketing within division ii athletic departments to foster publicity efforts, revenue generation and community relations. it also examined which sports are prioritized as well as the preferred inventory for sponsors given that the division ii athletic programs are traditionally not afforded the same media opportunities as their division i counterparts. collected data was analyzed along with qualitative responses.
the findings and recommendations are valuable to division ii athletic directors, administrators, presidents and conference commissioners to help discern best practices as well as those in academia to afford them a focused division ii perspective given the emphasis continuously placed on division i sports marketing operations.
wilmington nc, schroederl uncw. she is a licensed and certified athletic trainer and is also an alumnus of the united states sports academy. these licensed, highly qualified, multi-skilled healthcare professionals provide essential medical care, emergency response, and advocacy for athletes in a myriad of sport settings. their services are crucial to athlete health. evidence suggests that a majority of athletic training students are drawn to the field because of its links to sports, yet public misconceptions about and a lack of respect for the field have been identified as factors keeping potential students from pursuing the profession.
in order to provide a clear picture of how the profession is portrayed in on screen, a content analysis approach was employed in the examination of 20 of the most popular sport-themed films of the last 60 years. while a number of themes emerged, overall findings suggest that athletic trainers and the profession of athletic training were narrowly depicted on screen in turn perpetuating misconceptions, and inaccurate and outdated stereotypes about the profession, and minimizing the importance of athletic trainers in a sport setting.
abstract the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of coach and athlete gender on perceptions of a coach through the use of a novel video-based method. each video featuring different gender combinations of the coach and athlete. participants rated the coach on perceived relationship quality and perceived empathy.
journal of sports science and medicine (jssm) is a non-profit scientific electronic journal, publishing research,review articles case studies fields exercise sciences. section, abstracts international national congresses, panel meetings, conferences symposia, function discussion.
science of sports. read the latest scientific research on sports, including performance enhancement through feedback systems, effect of various drugs and more.
journal of the international society of sports nutrition (jissn) is the official journal of the international society of sports nutrition (issn). members of the society will receive a 25% discount on the article-processing charge for articles they publish in jissn. please request the discount code by contacting the journal. (1) dr. ender senel is a research assistant in physical education and sport teacher education department at the mugla sitki kocman university, studying teaching and learning approaches in physical education and sport.
as the leading link in sports psychology between practitioners, educators, and the sports community, we connect competent professionals with their prospective audience through publishing and professional marketing services. all articles, products, and programs are copyrighted to their respective owners, authors, or mental edge athletics. sports medicine bridges the gap between science and practice in the promotion of exercise and health, and in the scientific assessment, study and understanding of sports .


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HOW CAN MY ORGANIZATION BENEFIT FROM 3RD PARTY ADVISORS?
ICM's Third-party Advisors have a natural ability to see the project as the "sum of all project parts." This means that sometimes the quickest and easiest solution for problems, is not always the best move to see the project finished without delays. Our 3rd party advisors have experience in mining, power plants, refineries, paper mills, process plants and chemical plants. We're here to help document every phase of the construction process as it happens.
Some of the more critical phases of a project is before the contract is even awarded. Often times, the EPC Engineering company is under pressure to get a project out for bid, and they miss critical elements of project. These problems may lead to liquidated damages, due to lengthly lead times for specialty or hard to procure parts and labor constraints. This critical step in the process can become the cause of substantial delays in project deadlines, and create a less than desirable outcome for the owner, EPC and contractors involved.
We have you covered. Industrial Code Management's team realizes the best time to fix a problem is to catch it very early on. We'll be a part of your overall project walk down and pre-bid planning and discussions, to minimize or eliminate costly T&M charges on the project.
Our third party management team will determine the most likely cause for project delays, and document these events as the occur on a daily basis. ICM has sound professional advice based on capital expenditures, timeline, available materials and labor force. This advice will aid your managers in making the best decision.
WHY IS CHOOSING ICM ADVISORS, THE BEST DECISION?
ICM advisors are constantly documenting events in the field. We understand your company has a ton of paperwork to keep track of, invoices, lead-times, procurement, logistics, immediate production concerns, etc. It is really tough to have a great global view of the project, maintain production goals, and keep costs down.
Too much action too fast, can create a hole in your production schedule. Moderation with a complete 360 project vision, is the best way to handle a changing environment and maintaining overall consistency. This helps keep employees safe, having a positive attitude, well rested and fit for duty.

lowercased:
how can my organization benefit from 3rd party advisors?
icm's third-party advisors have a natural ability to see the project as the "sum of all project parts." this means that sometimes the quickest and easiest solution for problems, is not always the best move to see the project finished without delays. our 3rd party advisors have experience in mining, power plants, refineries, paper mills, process plants and chemical plants. we're here to help document every phase of the construction process as it happens.
some of the more critical phases of a project is before the contract is even awarded. often times, the epc engineering company is under pressure to get a project out for bid, and they miss critical elements of project. these problems may lead to liquidated damages, due to lengthly lead times for specialty or hard to procure parts and labor constraints. this critical step in the process can become the cause of substantial delays in project deadlines, and create a less than desirable outcome for the owner, epc and contractors involved.
we have you covered. industrial code management's team realizes the best time to fix a problem is to catch it very early on. we'll be a part of your overall project walk down and pre-bid planning and discussions, to minimize or eliminate costly t&m charges on the project.
our third party management team will determine the most likely cause for project delays, and document these events as the occur on a daily basis. icm has sound professional advice based on capital expenditures, timeline, available materials and labor force. this advice will aid your managers in making the best decision.
why is choosing icm advisors, the best decision?
icm advisors are constantly documenting events in the field. we understand your company has a ton of paperwork to keep track of, invoices, lead-times, procurement, logistics, immediate production concerns, etc. it is really tough to have a great global view of the project, maintain production goals, and keep costs down.
too much action too fast, can create a hole in your production schedule. moderation with a complete 360 project vision, is the best way to handle a changing environment and maintaining overall consistency. this helps keep employees safe, having a positive attitude, well rested and fit for duty.


text:
DCI Resources (The Learning Academy) is an IT Training & Education and Public Testing Center where individuals will learn new skills, upgrade to new technologies and earn certifications to enhance their careers. Certification titles include (MOS) Microsoft Office Specialist®, Internet and Computing Core Certification®, CompTIA (series): A+, Network+, Security+, etc..., Cisco (series): CCNA, CCENT, etc.., (MTA) Microsoft Technology Associate®, (IC3 GS 5) Internet Core Competency Certification, HP Accredited Technical Associate®, Adobe Certified Associate®, Autodesk Certified User®, QuickBooks Certified User®. Through (NRF) National Retail Federation, we also offer Certification in Fundamental / Advanced Customer Service & Sales.
Exam vouchers are available onsite or through our website. $40 proctoring fee (per exam) will be assessed for outside exam voucher purchases. Exam re-takes will require an additional $40 proctor fee. Please call ahead to schedule an appointment. Photo ID required for all scheduled exams.
We provide career development, exam preparation, certification and licensure testing, group training for businesses, and one-on-one training for individuals pre-approved through supplemental funding source, i.e., corporate account, Department of Labor. DCI Resources (The Learning Academy) is a leader in the certification testing industry. We provide onsite testing for computer based certification, Pre-employment assessments, and professional licensure exams.
Certifications are a great way to break into a new technology, cover gaps in your resume or advance your current position. The best people in the IT business are the ones who are passionate about learning and that is a key to being successful. Technology is evolving at a pace that is difficult to keep up with. As the environment moves forward and changes so must you. Regular education is a must whether it’s back to college, buying a book or getting a certification.
Note: DCI Resources (The Learning Academy) offers training & education that is totally contractual. Our participants are provided and vetted directly through private entities, including CTDOL’s workforce development board partners, on a contractual basis.
The testing center hours are Monday through Friday from 10:00am to 7:00pm and Saturday by appointment only.

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dci resources (the learning academy) is an it training & education and public testing center where individuals will learn new skills, upgrade to new technologies and earn certifications to enhance their careers. certification titles include (mos) microsoft office specialist®, internet and computing core certification®, comptia (series): a+, network+, security+, etc..., cisco (series): ccna, ccent, etc.., (mta) microsoft technology associate®, (ic3 gs 5) internet core competency certification, hp accredited technical associate®, adobe certified associate®, autodesk certified user®, quickbooks certified user®. through (nrf) national retail federation, we also offer certification in fundamental / advanced customer service & sales.
exam vouchers are available onsite or through our website. $40 proctoring fee (per exam) will be assessed for outside exam voucher purchases. exam re-takes will require an additional $40 proctor fee. please call ahead to schedule an appointment. photo id required for all scheduled exams.
we provide career development, exam preparation, certification and licensure testing, group training for businesses, and one-on-one training for individuals pre-approved through supplemental funding source, i.e., corporate account, department of labor. dci resources (the learning academy) is a leader in the certification testing industry. we provide onsite testing for computer based certification, pre-employment assessments, and professional licensure exams.
certifications are a great way to break into a new technology, cover gaps in your resume or advance your current position. the best people in the it business are the ones who are passionate about learning and that is a key to being successful. technology is evolving at a pace that is difficult to keep up with. as the environment moves forward and changes so must you. regular education is a must whether it’s back to college, buying a book or getting a certification.
note: dci resources (the learning academy) offers training & education that is totally contractual. our participants are provided and vetted directly through private entities, including ctdol’s workforce development board partners, on a contractual basis.
the testing center hours are monday through friday from 10:00am to 7:00pm and saturday by appointment only.


text:
This project explores how technology could be used to enable children with Autistic Spectrum Conditions to play, explore and express their emotions and feelings. Touch*Play is a device that can record sound by pushing a button. The only way to playback the recorded sound is to touch another person, requiring cooperation and interaction with other people.
In collaboration with Lingjing Yin.

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this project explores how technology could be used to enable children with autistic spectrum conditions to play, explore and express their emotions and feelings. touch*play is a device that can record sound by pushing a button. the only way to playback the recorded sound is to touch another person, requiring cooperation and interaction with other people.
in collaboration with lingjing yin.


text:
HELP! Is this duckling dead?
Discussion in 'Ducks' started by PearlTheDuck, Jun 22, 2018.
My duck Millie went broody and I’ve had the absolute worst luck, around 30 eggs have either died or broke, there was one left and it internally pipped this morning, I could hear it scraping around inside, it has been 9 hours and after nothing else has happened I candled it, I don’t see any movement but a little bit of liquid moving in side if I turn the egg, I can see the body but like I said, no movement that I can see. Is it dead or just absorbing the yolk?
featherhead007, chrisb01 and PearlTheDuck like this.
Maybe she's just too pooped to pip?
chrisb01 and PearlTheDuck like this.
The duckling has not put any crack in the eggshell but the air sack is broke through in the egg, which I realized 9 hours ago, should it have already absorbed it before the break through the air sack?
It's my understanding that they don't start absorbing the yolk until they make that internal pip. That's when they start breathing air, and it can still take 24 hours or more before they actually start to pip the outside of the shell.
gimmie birdies, chrisb01 and PearlTheDuck like this.
When I candled it at dark and I could see better, absolutely no movement or sound but a decent amount of liquid that moves around when I turn the egg. Should it be making peeping noises? Is it just resting?
If it had in fact internally pipped, then you should be able to see the shadow of the bill in the air cell when your candleing. Where are you seeing liquid? In the air cell? That wouldn't be a good thing.
Sometimes they do take long rests after internal pip but you should be able to gently tap the shell while candleing and get it to move a bit Or hear a chirp from it if it has pipped into the air cell.

lowercased:
help! is this duckling dead?
discussion in 'ducks' started by pearltheduck, jun 22, 2018.
my duck millie went broody and i’ve had the absolute worst luck, around 30 eggs have either died or broke, there was one left and it internally pipped this morning, i could hear it scraping around inside, it has been 9 hours and after nothing else has happened i candled it, i don’t see any movement but a little bit of liquid moving in side if i turn the egg, i can see the body but like i said, no movement that i can see. is it dead or just absorbing the yolk?
featherhead007, chrisb01 and pearltheduck like this.
maybe she's just too pooped to pip?
chrisb01 and pearltheduck like this.
the duckling has not put any crack in the eggshell but the air sack is broke through in the egg, which i realized 9 hours ago, should it have already absorbed it before the break through the air sack?
it's my understanding that they don't start absorbing the yolk until they make that internal pip. that's when they start breathing air, and it can still take 24 hours or more before they actually start to pip the outside of the shell.
gimmie birdies, chrisb01 and pearltheduck like this.
when i candled it at dark and i could see better, absolutely no movement or sound but a decent amount of liquid that moves around when i turn the egg. should it be making peeping noises? is it just resting?
if it had in fact internally pipped, then you should be able to see the shadow of the bill in the air cell when your candleing. where are you seeing liquid? in the air cell? that wouldn't be a good thing.
sometimes they do take long rests after internal pip but you should be able to gently tap the shell while candleing and get it to move a bit or hear a chirp from it if it has pipped into the air cell.


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text:
Bilbao is home of the Guggenheim museum, designed by famed architect Frank Gehry. The city is also renowned for its Michelin-star restaurants, but $150 for a "tasting" lunch (per person) was hard to rationalize. So we spent a very wet, rainy morning ogling the Francis Bacon exhibition, which showcased 50 of his abstractionist works alongside the works of the artists who inspired him at various periods of his life, such as Picasso, El Greco, Alberto Giacometti and Velázquez. Seeing the artwork that inspired Bacon was helpful in understanding his dramatic shifts in style, although all his paintings have a morbid darkness to them. Photography is not allowed in the exhibit areas, unfortunately, but the Guggenheim architecture itself is photogenic.
There are several city parks nearby the Guggenheim. The city is incredibly easy to get around, either on foot or via metro. From the museum, we crossed a walkway bridge over to the opposite side of the Ria del Nervion river and followed the riverbank trail to City Hall. We chose an aggressive hiking path up to Parque del Funicular, which provided us a fantastic bird's eye view of Bilbao! There is also a tram to the top, but hiking is more fun (IMO!).
A trip to Bilbao is incomplete without stuffing your face full of pinxtos. Once the city arose from its afternoon siesta and the sun sank below the horizon, we headed to one of the local eating markets and enjoyed the spread!

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bilbao is home of the guggenheim museum, designed by famed architect frank gehry. the city is also renowned for its michelin-star restaurants, but $150 for a "tasting" lunch (per person) was hard to rationalize. so we spent a very wet, rainy morning ogling the francis bacon exhibition, which showcased 50 of his abstractionist works alongside the works of the artists who inspired him at various periods of his life, such as picasso, el greco, alberto giacometti and velázquez. seeing the artwork that inspired bacon was helpful in understanding his dramatic shifts in style, although all his paintings have a morbid darkness to them. photography is not allowed in the exhibit areas, unfortunately, but the guggenheim architecture itself is photogenic.
there are several city parks nearby the guggenheim. the city is incredibly easy to get around, either on foot or via metro. from the museum, we crossed a walkway bridge over to the opposite side of the ria del nervion river and followed the riverbank trail to city hall. we chose an aggressive hiking path up to parque del funicular, which provided us a fantastic bird's eye view of bilbao! there is also a tram to the top, but hiking is more fun (imo!).
a trip to bilbao is incomplete without stuffing your face full of pinxtos. once the city arose from its afternoon siesta and the sun sank below the horizon, we headed to one of the local eating markets and enjoyed the spread!


text: Global Education Fair held at Hotel Sarina organized by Bee Global Consulting. Twenty five universities from 8 countries participated in the fair with offer of sixty percent scholarship, spot admissions and other education related offers. Chief Editor of Eastern News Agency (ENA) Omar Yasser Mallick and Wasiuddin Dewan, President Arona International were present with Andalib Mahmood and Chairperson Mrs Nusrat Jahan to support the event to promote Bangladeshi students to study in Europe.

lowercased: global education fair held at hotel sarina organized by bee global consulting. twenty five universities from 8 countries participated in the fair with offer of sixty percent scholarship, spot admissions and other education related offers. chief editor of eastern news agency (ena) omar yasser mallick and wasiuddin dewan, president arona international were present with andalib mahmood and chairperson mrs nusrat jahan to support the event to promote bangladeshi students to study in europe.


text:
The Japanese Cultural Institute is screening a series of films by celebrated Japanese director Kihachi Okamoto (1924-2005).
The retrospective includes Okamato's best-known movies, from the 1950s to 2002. All films are being screened in Japanese with English subtitles.

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the japanese cultural institute is screening a series of films by celebrated japanese director kihachi okamoto (1924-2005).
the retrospective includes okamato's best-known movies, from the 1950s to 2002. all films are being screened in japanese with english subtitles.


text:
Chairman Gallegly, Ranking Member Lofgren, and other committee members, thank you for the opportunity to be here today to discuss ICE's new Performance Based Detention Standards. While no reasonable person would be against the humane treatment of detainees, this Obama Administration initiative goes too far and puts the interests of removable aliens ahead of the national interest. The initiative undercuts immigration laws passed by Congress by eliminating reasonable deterrents to illegal entry. It is a waste of taxpayer dollars that is motivated not by a genuine need for reform, but as part of a larger strategy to trivialize immigration law enforcement and minimize the consequences of illegal immigration, which imposes enormous fiscal, economic, national security, and public safety burdens on American communities.
Instead of softening immigration detention standards and helping illegal aliens game the system, the Department of Homeland Security should be expanding ICE detention capacity in order to keep more lawbreakers off the streets until they are removed, and to deter others from remaining. A better way to help immigration detainees would be to reduce the amount of time they spend in detention by making more use of the tools Congress has provided to process removable aliens more expeditiously. DHS should not be helping illegal aliens prolong their stay; they should be devoting more effort to helping the people who were victims of their crimes and illegal actions.
Even before these standards were issued, ICE detention centers were already softer than those at other federal and local facilities. "ICE is a country club compared to anything else", one career federal detention manager told me, with centers equipped with the most modern recreational amenities. One of ICE's existing larger centers has a huge artificial turf soccer field; volleyball and basketball courts; new kitchens and dining areas — complete with juice and soda bars and unlimited refills; flat screen TVs in the housing units, with personal headphones so each detainee can watch their choice of English or Spanish satellite TV in peace; movie nights; potted flowers; and a vegetable and herb garden.
In addition, the standards dictate very generous and flexible visitation policies for detainees' friends and family (including contact visits) and freedom of movement within the facility. Another explicit goal is to improve detainees' access to lawyers and other advocates who seek to help them contest their charges and fight to remain here longer.
New Facilities Costly. Naturally, none of this comes cheaply. The 608-bed Karnes facility cost the private operator, GEO Group, $32 million to build. This works out to $52,632 per bed. ICE is expected to pay GEO Group about $15 million a year to run the center.
A 1,040-bed facility was built just a couple of years ago in Farmville, Va., by a group of private investors for $21 million, or $20,192 per bed, which is less than half the cost per bed of the Karnes center.
ICE must balance its obligation to house immigration detainees humanely with its responsibility to perform its mission efficiently and cost-effectively. Before giving DHS a blank check for detention facility projects, Congress should ask the agency leaders to explain the fiscal impact of the new standards, why the new center is so much more expensive than similar recent projects, and how this center compares in cost to alternatives such as IGSA agreements and leasing space at local corrections centers.
Most ICE Detainees Are Short-Tmers. It is important to evaluate this initiative in the context of the overall ICE/ERO caseload. The vast majority of those eligible for detention in one of these centers represent less than half of ICE's removal caseload, and typically are not held in ICE detention for long periods of time. According to ICE field office supervisors, the average length of stay in detention for a "non-criminal" citizen of Mexico or Central America is 10 to 21 days. They are held just long enough for travel documents to be issued and flights to be arranged. These cases make up 87 percent of the ICE "non-criminal" removal cases.
A large share of "non-criminal" detainees, namely Mexicans apprehended near the border, stay less than one day in detention. These are individuals who are apprehended by the Border Patrol and bused north to an ICE detention center for quick processing and return to Mexico. Their stay in detention is about 12 hours. ICE detention centers in the southwest border areas handle groups of 100 of these illegal entrants twice a day. They are processed as Voluntary Returns, which means they face no penalties or repercussions, are not barred from future legal admission, and cannot be prosecuted as a repeat violator if they try to enter illegally again. The only reason this group is in detention at all is for the purpose of padding ICE's year-end removal statistics. These quick turn-backs numbered about 75,000 last year, or nearly 20 percent of ICE's total reported removals.
Return to Catch and Release. For a large number of detainees, these fancy civil detention centers are really just a brief way station in a massive catch and release program. Far too many illegal aliens who are apprehended and who ICE euphemistically refers to as "non-criminals" (because in most cases they were discovered as a result of being booked into jail for local non-immigration crimes) are quickly whisked back on to the street, usually with a work permit.
This is because under current Obama Administration policies, ICE removal officers and trial attorneys have been instructed to focus their efforts nearly exclusively on those individuals who have been convicted of crimes, while enabling those who are identified, but not yet convicted, remain at large. Some are released on bonds, some on electronic monitoring or other forms of supervision, and some on their own recognizance. In effect, ICE is largely conditioning the exercise of its authority to the disposition of these cases at the local level. According to ICE guidelines, which have been outlined in a well-publicized series of announcements and policy memos, unless an illegal alien is a repeat offender, he or she should be allowed to remain at large, no matter the seriousness of their charges, and regardless of the likelihood that he or she will actually appear in court to face either criminal or immigration charges. Officers are instructed to be especially lenient if the illegal alien offender has been here long enough to acquire a U.S. citizen spouse or child, or other ties to the community.
With few exceptions, the small number who remain in ICE detention facilities for long periods are there because they continue to challenge their deportation. And they often do so because they are given false hope by open-borders advocacy groups intent on using such people as pawns in a political effort to hamper enforcement of American immigration laws. The humane thing to do would be to make clear to these illegal aliens that immigration to the United States is a false dream for them and help them return home and get on with their lives. Instead, they languish in detention — a needed detention, given the virtual certainty that they would ignore a negative decision on their cases if set free — but languish nonetheless.
In addition, according to ICE managers, an increasing number of individuals are taking advantage of the administration's new lenient policies on asylum seekers that went into effect in January 2010. Illegal aliens apprehended by immigration officers, whether at the border or at the port of entry, who find themselves in detention are offered the opportunity to express their fear of return to their home country. According to ICE detention center supervisors, often this fear is articulated shortly after the alien has attended the biweekly "know your rights" presentations that have recently become a fixture in ICE detention centers — and that are a key component of the new detention standards we are discussing today. The most commonly expressed fears are of domestic violence or gang or drug cartels. According to ICE statistics, the asylum officers who evaluate these cases find the fear to meet the new standards of "credible" in about 80 percent of the cases. Aliens then receive a Notice to Appear before an immigration judge, which makes them eligible for release from detention, even if they have been deported before. They are awarded parole status, which makes them eligible for a work permit. This process, from claim of fear to release on parole can be completed in about 30 days. It is no wonder that the number of "credible fear" applications went up nearly 500 percent from 2009 to 2010. The number of grants of parole in these cases went up from 71 percent in 2009 to 80 percent in 2011.
"Non-Criminals" Not Necessarily Harmless. Advocates for illegal aliens are quick to point out that, despite the Obama Administration's claimed focus on the removal of aliens who are a threat to public safety, a large share of the individuals in immigration detention are classified as "non-criminals". The reality is that a large share of the so-called "non-criminals" selected for removal processing have in fact been involved in criminal activity, sometimes violent, and their placement in these new "soft" detention centers could place detention officers, resident advisors, and other detainees at risk. The decisions to release of many of these individuals, rather than remove them, can possibly put everyone at risk.
The detained aliens who are labeled "criminals" are those who have been convicted of a crime. The "non-criminal" category includes a large number of unsavory characters who may or may not have been prosecuted for their activities, including alien smugglers, gang members, drug dealers, drug users, drug mules, sexual predators, identity thieves, petty criminals, drunk drivers, prostitutes, and pimps. Some may have a criminal history in their home country that is unknown to agencies here. Some are serial traffic offenders who have been a menace on the roadways. Those local law enforcement agencies that are able to keep track report that anywhere between 10 and 50 percent of the illegal aliens who are booked into their jails were arrested for drunk driving, often multiple times.
There can be a variety of reasons why these non-citizen miscreants lack a criminal conviction. Many drunk driving and traffic offenses are thrown out by local courts or end up in continuance for technical reasons. Some criminals get off because their victims are afraid to testify; this is especially true in domestic violence or gang cases. But the most common reason some alien offenders are not convicted of crimes is because local prosecutors or investigators are prone to drop charges when they become aware that ICE has issued a detainer and the offender is potentially removable. It is common for these agencies to use ICE and the opportunity of immigration charges as a substitute for local charges as a pressure valve to relieve their crowded local dockets, saving everyone the time and effort required to follow through with the prosecution of what they may see as relatively minor offenders who should not be present in the community anyway.
Convicted or not, ICE still has the responsibility to remove individuals who are here in violation of our laws; especially those who have been troublesome. Nothing in immigration law provides for violators to avoid enforcement and be allowed to stay here simply because they have not been convicted of another crime.
While the circumstances of the Espinoza case may be unusually serious, it is not an isolated case. In recent years, ICE has made increasing use of electronic monitoring, supervision, and bonds as alternatives to detention. The results are not encouraging. Newspapers periodically report on offenders who had been in ICE custody recently and were released only to re-offend. According to data I have reviewed from the Secure Communities program, about 9 percent of the aliens identified through this screening, which occurs at the time of an arrest, are found to be already in removal proceedings — meaning that they were caught once, released to await a hearing, and got arrested again. As of one year ago, this was more than 40,000 aliens across the country who had re-offended while waiting to be ordered removed. That's a lot of unnecessary victims. Other reports are beginning to surface suggesting that a large share of individuals released on ICE bonds also have absconded.
The Alternative to Detention Is Fugitives and Absconders. It is worth re-stating that the main point of immigration detention is not to keep criminal aliens off the street (even though that is a real benefit), but to enable the enforcement of immigration laws. The only way to ensure that illegal aliens actually appear before an immigration court (for the sub-set of removable aliens who are entitled to that form of due process) is to physically compel them to do so through detention. While it can be worth experimenting with various alternatives to detention, in the real world their likelihood of success is limited. Pilot programs to assess the viability of alternatives to detention often either include people who would not have been detained anyway (i.e., cream-skimming or cherry-picking those most likely to yield the "right" result) or fudge the statistics to make the results appear more favorable, or both. For instance, a Houston Chronicle investigation two years ago found that nearly one in five suspected illegal immigrants who went through an experimental ICE intensive monitoring program absconded while under supervision.
One recent study published by my organization found that nearly 60 percent of aliens who are not detained while in proceedings will fail to appear for their hearings or will ignore orders to depart.4 Some of these individuals, such as illegal alien Saul Chavez, a repeat drunk driving felon who killed a pedestrian named Dennis McCann in Chicago last year,5 also flee from local criminal proceedings, leaving in their wake victims and families of victims who are unable to obtain the closure they deserve through the justice system.
Despite this record, the Obama administration is trying to move away from using detention centers, even the softer ones we have been discussing, in favor of alternatives such as electronic monitoring and other forms of supervision. The administration has asked Congress in its recent budget request for the flexibility to shift funds from detention beds, which are specified by Congress and which must be used by DHS, to these less effective alternatives.
Given this abysmal record of enforcement, Congress would surely come to regret awarding such flexibility to DHS under this administration. Instead, Congress should preserve the requirement that all the funded space be used for that purpose, and increase the number of funded detention beds to a level that enables ICE to meet its needs and the expectations of lawmakers and the public. DHS should be expected to use the most cost-effective options possible, including IGSA agreements with local sheriffs and private contractors, to manage its detainee population within reasonable detention standards. In addition, Congress should provide additional funding for contract transportation or transportation agreements with local law enforcement agencies. Some local jurisdictions have devised creative low-cost ways to transport detainees, and ICE should be directed to explore and pilot more such options where feasible.
Most importantly, rather than looking for ways to avoid removing illegal aliens, DHS should be exploring ways to streamline the removal process so that their time in detention is reduced. Specifically, DHS agencies should be expanding use of expedited and stipulated removal. Our review of a sample of cases from ICE's Secure Communities and Criminal Alien Programs suggests that in a number of cases, ICE officers are choosing more drawn-out proceedings rather than taking advantage of these tools that can benefit both aliens and the government.
Detention Standards Include Advocate for Detainees, No Help for Victims. Another curious aspect of the Obama administration's efforts on behalf of immigration law violators is the establishment of a complaint hot line and new official advocate within the ICE bureaucracy.8 Meanwhile, those who are the victims of this unlawful activity have no one in these agencies to speak to or for them. Congress should direct ICE to establish a Victim's Advocacy Unit to address the concerns of those who are victims of crimes and other damaging actions committed by removable aliens. Currently these victims and their families have no voice within the DHS bureaucracy, no avenue to get their questions answered, and no way to help ensure that immigration law enforcement failures that have tragic consequences are not repeated. In fact, ICE appears to have no interest whatsoever in meeting and discussing their cases with surviving family members, much less providing basic information on how they were handled. The Victims Advocacy Unit would provide a point of contact for those directly affected by alien crime and be empowered to investigate incidents and trends with the goal of identifying system breakdowns and correcting policy or procedural gaps. In addition, the unit staff would work with established local and national victims organizations on issues of common concern.
1 Brian Bennett, "New prison for detained immigrants features salad bar, unarmed guards", Los Angeles Times, March 18, 2012.
2 Scott Andrews, "What design elements at Karnes facility tell us about the state of immigrant detention", San Antonio Current, March 21, 2012.
4 Mark H. Metcalf, "Built to Fail: Deception and Disorder in America's Immigration Courts", Center for Immigration Studies, May 2011, http://www.cis.org/Immigration-Courts.
5 Jessica Vaughan, "Cook County Pressured to Reverse Sanctuary Policy", Center for Immigration Studies blog, January 6, 2012, http://cis.org/vaughan/cook-county-pressured-to-reverse-sanctuary-policy; and "The Alternative to Immigration Detention: Fugitives", October 18, 2011, http://cis.org/vaughan/alternative-to-detention-fugitives.
8 Andrew Lorenzen-Strait, "ICE Announces First Ever Public Advocate", http://blog.dhs.gov/2012/02/ice-announces-first-ever-public.html.

lowercased:
chairman gallegly, ranking member lofgren, and other committee members, thank you for the opportunity to be here today to discuss ice's new performance based detention standards. while no reasonable person would be against the humane treatment of detainees, this obama administration initiative goes too far and puts the interests of removable aliens ahead of the national interest. the initiative undercuts immigration laws passed by congress by eliminating reasonable deterrents to illegal entry. it is a waste of taxpayer dollars that is motivated not by a genuine need for reform, but as part of a larger strategy to trivialize immigration law enforcement and minimize the consequences of illegal immigration, which imposes enormous fiscal, economic, national security, and public safety burdens on american communities.
instead of softening immigration detention standards and helping illegal aliens game the system, the department of homeland security should be expanding ice detention capacity in order to keep more lawbreakers off the streets until they are removed, and to deter others from remaining. a better way to help immigration detainees would be to reduce the amount of time they spend in detention by making more use of the tools congress has provided to process removable aliens more expeditiously. dhs should not be helping illegal aliens prolong their stay; they should be devoting more effort to helping the people who were victims of their crimes and illegal actions.
even before these standards were issued, ice detention centers were already softer than those at other federal and local facilities. "ice is a country club compared to anything else", one career federal detention manager told me, with centers equipped with the most modern recreational amenities. one of ice's existing larger centers has a huge artificial turf soccer field; volleyball and basketball courts; new kitchens and dining areas — complete with juice and soda bars and unlimited refills; flat screen tvs in the housing units, with personal headphones so each detainee can watch their choice of english or spanish satellite tv in peace; movie nights; potted flowers; and a vegetable and herb garden.
in addition, the standards dictate very generous and flexible visitation policies for detainees' friends and family (including contact visits) and freedom of movement within the facility. another explicit goal is to improve detainees' access to lawyers and other advocates who seek to help them contest their charges and fight to remain here longer.
new facilities costly. naturally, none of this comes cheaply. the 608-bed karnes facility cost the private operator, geo group, $32 million to build. this works out to $52,632 per bed. ice is expected to pay geo group about $15 million a year to run the center.
a 1,040-bed facility was built just a couple of years ago in farmville, va., by a group of private investors for $21 million, or $20,192 per bed, which is less than half the cost per bed of the karnes center.
ice must balance its obligation to house immigration detainees humanely with its responsibility to perform its mission efficiently and cost-effectively. before giving dhs a blank check for detention facility projects, congress should ask the agency leaders to explain the fiscal impact of the new standards, why the new center is so much more expensive than similar recent projects, and how this center compares in cost to alternatives such as igsa agreements and leasing space at local corrections centers.
most ice detainees are short-tmers. it is important to evaluate this initiative in the context of the overall ice/ero caseload. the vast majority of those eligible for detention in one of these centers represent less than half of ice's removal caseload, and typically are not held in ice detention for long periods of time. according to ice field office supervisors, the average length of stay in detention for a "non-criminal" citizen of mexico or central america is 10 to 21 days. they are held just long enough for travel documents to be issued and flights to be arranged. these cases make up 87 percent of the ice "non-criminal" removal cases.
a large share of "non-criminal" detainees, namely mexicans apprehended near the border, stay less than one day in detention. these are individuals who are apprehended by the border patrol and bused north to an ice detention center for quick processing and return to mexico. their stay in detention is about 12 hours. ice detention centers in the southwest border areas handle groups of 100 of these illegal entrants twice a day. they are processed as voluntary returns, which means they face no penalties or repercussions, are not barred from future legal admission, and cannot be prosecuted as a repeat violator if they try to enter illegally again. the only reason this group is in detention at all is for the purpose of padding ice's year-end removal statistics. these quick turn-backs numbered about 75,000 last year, or nearly 20 percent of ice's total reported removals.
return to catch and release. for a large number of detainees, these fancy civil detention centers are really just a brief way station in a massive catch and release program. far too many illegal aliens who are apprehended and who ice euphemistically refers to as "non-criminals" (because in most cases they were discovered as a result of being booked into jail for local non-immigration crimes) are quickly whisked back on to the street, usually with a work permit.
this is because under current obama administration policies, ice removal officers and trial attorneys have been instructed to focus their efforts nearly exclusively on those individuals who have been convicted of crimes, while enabling those who are identified, but not yet convicted, remain at large. some are released on bonds, some on electronic monitoring or other forms of supervision, and some on their own recognizance. in effect, ice is largely conditioning the exercise of its authority to the disposition of these cases at the local level. according to ice guidelines, which have been outlined in a well-publicized series of announcements and policy memos, unless an illegal alien is a repeat offender, he or she should be allowed to remain at large, no matter the seriousness of their charges, and regardless of the likelihood that he or she will actually appear in court to face either criminal or immigration charges. officers are instructed to be especially lenient if the illegal alien offender has been here long enough to acquire a u.s. citizen spouse or child, or other ties to the community.
with few exceptions, the small number who remain in ice detention facilities for long periods are there because they continue to challenge their deportation. and they often do so because they are given false hope by open-borders advocacy groups intent on using such people as pawns in a political effort to hamper enforcement of american immigration laws. the humane thing to do would be to make clear to these illegal aliens that immigration to the united states is a false dream for them and help them return home and get on with their lives. instead, they languish in detention — a needed detention, given the virtual certainty that they would ignore a negative decision on their cases if set free — but languish nonetheless.
in addition, according to ice managers, an increasing number of individuals are taking advantage of the administration's new lenient policies on asylum seekers that went into effect in january 2010. illegal aliens apprehended by immigration officers, whether at the border or at the port of entry, who find themselves in detention are offered the opportunity to express their fear of return to their home country. according to ice detention center supervisors, often this fear is articulated shortly after the alien has attended the biweekly "know your rights" presentations that have recently become a fixture in ice detention centers — and that are a key component of the new detention standards we are discussing today. the most commonly expressed fears are of domestic violence or gang or drug cartels. according to ice statistics, the asylum officers who evaluate these cases find the fear to meet the new standards of "credible" in about 80 percent of the cases. aliens then receive a notice to appear before an immigration judge, which makes them eligible for release from detention, even if they have been deported before. they are awarded parole status, which makes them eligible for a work permit. this process, from claim of fear to release on parole can be completed in about 30 days. it is no wonder that the number of "credible fear" applications went up nearly 500 percent from 2009 to 2010. the number of grants of parole in these cases went up from 71 percent in 2009 to 80 percent in 2011.
"non-criminals" not necessarily harmless. advocates for illegal aliens are quick to point out that, despite the obama administration's claimed focus on the removal of aliens who are a threat to public safety, a large share of the individuals in immigration detention are classified as "non-criminals". the reality is that a large share of the so-called "non-criminals" selected for removal processing have in fact been involved in criminal activity, sometimes violent, and their placement in these new "soft" detention centers could place detention officers, resident advisors, and other detainees at risk. the decisions to release of many of these individuals, rather than remove them, can possibly put everyone at risk.
the detained aliens who are labeled "criminals" are those who have been convicted of a crime. the "non-criminal" category includes a large number of unsavory characters who may or may not have been prosecuted for their activities, including alien smugglers, gang members, drug dealers, drug users, drug mules, sexual predators, identity thieves, petty criminals, drunk drivers, prostitutes, and pimps. some may have a criminal history in their home country that is unknown to agencies here. some are serial traffic offenders who have been a menace on the roadways. those local law enforcement agencies that are able to keep track report that anywhere between 10 and 50 percent of the illegal aliens who are booked into their jails were arrested for drunk driving, often multiple times.
there can be a variety of reasons why these non-citizen miscreants lack a criminal conviction. many drunk driving and traffic offenses are thrown out by local courts or end up in continuance for technical reasons. some criminals get off because their victims are afraid to testify; this is especially true in domestic violence or gang cases. but the most common reason some alien offenders are not convicted of crimes is because local prosecutors or investigators are prone to drop charges when they become aware that ice has issued a detainer and the offender is potentially removable. it is common for these agencies to use ice and the opportunity of immigration charges as a substitute for local charges as a pressure valve to relieve their crowded local dockets, saving everyone the time and effort required to follow through with the prosecution of what they may see as relatively minor offenders who should not be present in the community anyway.
convicted or not, ice still has the responsibility to remove individuals who are here in violation of our laws; especially those who have been troublesome. nothing in immigration law provides for violators to avoid enforcement and be allowed to stay here simply because they have not been convicted of another crime.
while the circumstances of the espinoza case may be unusually serious, it is not an isolated case. in recent years, ice has made increasing use of electronic monitoring, supervision, and bonds as alternatives to detention. the results are not encouraging. newspapers periodically report on offenders who had been in ice custody recently and were released only to re-offend. according to data i have reviewed from the secure communities program, about 9 percent of the aliens identified through this screening, which occurs at the time of an arrest, are found to be already in removal proceedings — meaning that they were caught once, released to await a hearing, and got arrested again. as of one year ago, this was more than 40,000 aliens across the country who had re-offended while waiting to be ordered removed. that's a lot of unnecessary victims. other reports are beginning to surface suggesting that a large share of individuals released on ice bonds also have absconded.
the alternative to detention is fugitives and absconders. it is worth re-stating that the main point of immigration detention is not to keep criminal aliens off the street (even though that is a real benefit), but to enable the enforcement of immigration laws. the only way to ensure that illegal aliens actually appear before an immigration court (for the sub-set of removable aliens who are entitled to that form of due process) is to physically compel them to do so through detention. while it can be worth experimenting with various alternatives to detention, in the real world their likelihood of success is limited. pilot programs to assess the viability of alternatives to detention often either include people who would not have been detained anyway (i.e., cream-skimming or cherry-picking those most likely to yield the "right" result) or fudge the statistics to make the results appear more favorable, or both. for instance, a houston chronicle investigation two years ago found that nearly one in five suspected illegal immigrants who went through an experimental ice intensive monitoring program absconded while under supervision.
one recent study published by my organization found that nearly 60 percent of aliens who are not detained while in proceedings will fail to appear for their hearings or will ignore orders to depart.4 some of these individuals, such as illegal alien saul chavez, a repeat drunk driving felon who killed a pedestrian named dennis mccann in chicago last year,5 also flee from local criminal proceedings, leaving in their wake victims and families of victims who are unable to obtain the closure they deserve through the justice system.
despite this record, the obama administration is trying to move away from using detention centers, even the softer ones we have been discussing, in favor of alternatives such as electronic monitoring and other forms of supervision. the administration has asked congress in its recent budget request for the flexibility to shift funds from detention beds, which are specified by congress and which must be used by dhs, to these less effective alternatives.
given this abysmal record of enforcement, congress would surely come to regret awarding such flexibility to dhs under this administration. instead, congress should preserve the requirement that all the funded space be used for that purpose, and increase the number of funded detention beds to a level that enables ice to meet its needs and the expectations of lawmakers and the public. dhs should be expected to use the most cost-effective options possible, including igsa agreements with local sheriffs and private contractors, to manage its detainee population within reasonable detention standards. in addition, congress should provide additional funding for contract transportation or transportation agreements with local law enforcement agencies. some local jurisdictions have devised creative low-cost ways to transport detainees, and ice should be directed to explore and pilot more such options where feasible.
most importantly, rather than looking for ways to avoid removing illegal aliens, dhs should be exploring ways to streamline the removal process so that their time in detention is reduced. specifically, dhs agencies should be expanding use of expedited and stipulated removal. our review of a sample of cases from ice's secure communities and criminal alien programs suggests that in a number of cases, ice officers are choosing more drawn-out proceedings rather than taking advantage of these tools that can benefit both aliens and the government.
detention standards include advocate for detainees, no help for victims. another curious aspect of the obama administration's efforts on behalf of immigration law violators is the establishment of a complaint hot line and new official advocate within the ice bureaucracy.8 meanwhile, those who are the victims of this unlawful activity have no one in these agencies to speak to or for them. congress should direct ice to establish a victim's advocacy unit to address the concerns of those who are victims of crimes and other damaging actions committed by removable aliens. currently these victims and their families have no voice within the dhs bureaucracy, no avenue to get their questions answered, and no way to help ensure that immigration law enforcement failures that have tragic consequences are not repeated. in fact, ice appears to have no interest whatsoever in meeting and discussing their cases with surviving family members, much less providing basic information on how they were handled. the victims advocacy unit would provide a point of contact for those directly affected by alien crime and be empowered to investigate incidents and trends with the goal of identifying system breakdowns and correcting policy or procedural gaps. in addition, the unit staff would work with established local and national victims organizations on issues of common concern.
1 brian bennett, "new prison for detained immigrants features salad bar, unarmed guards", los angeles times, march 18, 2012.
2 scott andrews, "what design elements at karnes facility tell us about the state of immigrant detention", san antonio current, march 21, 2012.
4 mark h. metcalf, "built to fail: deception and disorder in america's immigration courts", center for immigration studies, may 2011, http://www.cis.org/immigration-courts.
5 jessica vaughan, "cook county pressured to reverse sanctuary policy", center for immigration studies blog, january 6, 2012, http://cis.org/vaughan/cook-county-pressured-to-reverse-sanctuary-policy; and "the alternative to immigration detention: fugitives", october 18, 2011, http://cis.org/vaughan/alternative-to-detention-fugitives.
8 andrew lorenzen-strait, "ice announces first ever public advocate", http://blog.dhs.gov/2012/02/ice-announces-first-ever-public.html.


text:
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Avg. Dealer Rating: (3 reviews) "I asked directly what fees would be charged before coming in, so that I'd know if it was worthwhile. The salesman gave me a direct answer, which is good. The bad thing is, the fees were high: $1,500 to pay cash instead of arranging financing through the dealer, plus approximately $1,300 in dealer prep and documentation fees. Given that, it was not worthwhile for me to pursue a purchase, as given the fees, the price was too high for me (though not a terrible price for the vehicle, according to the blue book value)."
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avg. dealer rating: (32 reviews) "very helpful. they suggested i ask a dealer if the safety feature of eye assit could be added to the vechicle "
avg. dealer rating: (35 reviews) "was shown car when they found it. salesman did not seem interested in us as customers even though we were preapproved for financing."
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text: Update 2011/04/13: This John Romita-drawn AEN also appeared as the cover of a National Lampoon (mag) parody of MAD. October 1971, pp. 43-57.

lowercased: update 2011/04/13: this john romita-drawn aen also appeared as the cover of a national lampoon (mag) parody of mad. october 1971, pp. 43-57.


text:
New Delhi, Jan 16: A five-year-old child suffered multiple injures and later died after his step father thrashed him. The incident took place in Delhi’ Kapashera.
The accused step father, Narendra, is in police custody and is said to have confessed to beating the child.
The the injured child was taken to the hospital, the doctors were told that he fell in the bathroom. The 5-year-old’s mother also went along with step father’s lie that child fell in the bathroom. An FIR has been registered under IPC sections 302 (murder) and 120(B) criminal conspiracy against the couple.
“We have registered a murder case. According to the medical report, the child suffered multiple injuries including, one on head which was the cause of the death,” DCP South West, Delhi, told ANI.
“On 12 January, the child died due to injuries. The step-father has confessed to beating the child. The mother presented wrong facts during the investigation. We’ve concluded that death is a result of a conspiracy of which the mother was also a part,” he added.

lowercased:
new delhi, jan 16: a five-year-old child suffered multiple injures and later died after his step father thrashed him. the incident took place in delhi’ kapashera.
the accused step father, narendra, is in police custody and is said to have confessed to beating the child.
the the injured child was taken to the hospital, the doctors were told that he fell in the bathroom. the 5-year-old’s mother also went along with step father’s lie that child fell in the bathroom. an fir has been registered under ipc sections 302 (murder) and 120(b) criminal conspiracy against the couple.
“we have registered a murder case. according to the medical report, the child suffered multiple injuries including, one on head which was the cause of the death,” dcp south west, delhi, told ani.
“on 12 january, the child died due to injuries. the step-father has confessed to beating the child. the mother presented wrong facts during the investigation. we’ve concluded that death is a result of a conspiracy of which the mother was also a part,” he added.


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Complaints about your Privacy Rights or how Midnight Sun Healing has handled your health information should be directed to Jacque Kress by calling this office at 920.660.3320. If Jacque Kress is not available, you may make an appointment for a personal conference in person or by telephone within 2 working days.
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lowercased:
all information given in the questionnaire will remain strictly confidential and will only be divulged to the reporting thermologist and any other practitioner that you specify.
if you have any problems using this program please make a note at the bottom of the page under notes and we will review with you at the time of your appointment, thank you.
do you know what triggered the pain?
has it changed since it began?
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i understand that the report generated from my images is intended for use by trained health care providers to assist in evaluation, diagnosis and treatment. i further understand that the report is not intended to be used by individuals for self evaluation or self-diagnosis. i understand that the report will not tell me whether i have any illness, disease, or other condition, but will be an analysis of the images with respect only to the thermographic findings of the areas discussed in the report.
i certify that i have read and understand the statements above and consent to the examination.
midnight sun healing is required, by law, to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of your protected health information and to provide our patients with notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with respect to your protected health information.
we may disclose your health care information to other healthcare professionals within our practice or associated with our practice for the purpose of treatment, payment or healthcare operations.
"on occasion, it may be necessary to seek consultation regarding your condition from other health care providers within or associated with midnight sun healing for the benefit of providing you with more health care information.
we email a receipt to you that can be sent to your insurance provider for the purpose of payment or health care operations.
"as a courtesy to our patients, we email an itemized receipt for you to submit to your insurance carrier for the purpose of showing payment to midnight sun healing for health care services rendered. the receipt contains our business information, your name and address, type of scan, price of scan, form of payment and date of service. if more information is needed please call our office at 920.660.3320 and we will be happy to assist you.
in the event that midnight sun healing is sold or merged with another organization, your health information/record will become the property of the new owner.
you have the right to request restrictions on certain uses and disclosures of your health information. please be advised, however, that midnight sun healing is not required to agree to the restriction that you requested.
you have a right to request that midnight sun healing amend your protected health information. please be advised, however, that midnight sun healing is not required to agree to amend your protected health information. if your request to amend your health information has been denied, you will be provided with an explanation of our denial reason(s)and information about how you can disagree with the denial.
you have a right to receive an accounting of disclosures of your protected health information made by midnight sun healing.
midnight sun healing reserves the right to amend this notice of privacy practices at any time in the future, and will make the new provisions effective for all information that it maintains. until such amendment is made, midnight sun healing is required by law to comply with this notice.
midnight sun healing is required by law to maintain the privacy of your health information and to provide you with notice of its legal duties and privacy practices with respect to your health information. if you have questions about any part of this notice or if you want more information about your privacy rights, please contact: jacque kress by calling this office at 920.660.3320. if jacque kress is not available, you may make an appointment for a personal conference in person or by telephone within 2 working days.
complaints about your privacy rights or how midnight sun healing has handled your health information should be directed to jacque kress by calling this office at 920.660.3320. if jacque kress is not available, you may make an appointment for a personal conference in person or by telephone within 2 working days.
this notice is effective as of 01/01/2014.
i have read the privacy notice and understand my rights contained in the notice.
i consent to give midnight sun healing permission to email my report and images to me and or my doctor or health care provider.


text:
Growth, Outings Comments Off on I’m a great walker!
My Mom says I’m such a great dog to take on walks that we often go for 2 walks a day now. (I walk, Mom tries to keep up!). I’ve stopped barking back at the yappity dogs down the road. I’ve learnt to put my nose in the air and walk right past them. Sometimes I sneak a peek at them and man would I love to bark back and tell them what I think of them, but if I don’t, I get to go for more walks and Mom is alwys very happy and proud of me when I just walk past them. Then the two huge dogs that were really mean and ferocious further down the road seem to have calmed down a lot (or maybe now that I am so big they are a bit intimidated by me – a dog can dream can’t he?). Whatever their story is, we now walk right past those two as well. Not so much nose in air, I’d love to give those two a piece of my mind, but really, Mom is sooo happy when I don’t bark at them that its worth ignoring them for all the special attention I get afterwards.
I have a new favourite fun thing to do …. we have some slippery floors and a very long passage. One of my cool Rogz beds lives at one end of the passage. Charging from the other end of the passage and diving onto my bed makes the bed go ski-ing for the rest of the way… lots of fun! I do it every time they move my bed back to its “place”. Other fun things to do are chasing the cat when noone is looking, fetching pillows from the bedrooms and taking them to the living room …. you know, all the things dogs are not supposed to do!
Happy Friday – Me with my favourite ball – it squeaks! It the best of all my balls.

lowercased:
growth, outings comments off on i’m a great walker!
my mom says i’m such a great dog to take on walks that we often go for 2 walks a day now. (i walk, mom tries to keep up!). i’ve stopped barking back at the yappity dogs down the road. i’ve learnt to put my nose in the air and walk right past them. sometimes i sneak a peek at them and man would i love to bark back and tell them what i think of them, but if i don’t, i get to go for more walks and mom is alwys very happy and proud of me when i just walk past them. then the two huge dogs that were really mean and ferocious further down the road seem to have calmed down a lot (or maybe now that i am so big they are a bit intimidated by me – a dog can dream can’t he?). whatever their story is, we now walk right past those two as well. not so much nose in air, i’d love to give those two a piece of my mind, but really, mom is sooo happy when i don’t bark at them that its worth ignoring them for all the special attention i get afterwards.
i have a new favourite fun thing to do …. we have some slippery floors and a very long passage. one of my cool rogz beds lives at one end of the passage. charging from the other end of the passage and diving onto my bed makes the bed go ski-ing for the rest of the way… lots of fun! i do it every time they move my bed back to its “place”. other fun things to do are chasing the cat when noone is looking, fetching pillows from the bedrooms and taking them to the living room …. you know, all the things dogs are not supposed to do!
happy friday – me with my favourite ball – it squeaks! it the best of all my balls.


text: These dark blue shorts covered in guitars are perfect for your little Rockstar. Perfect for everyday use or Summer holidays. Fastened with a popper and zip.

lowercased: these dark blue shorts covered in guitars are perfect for your little rockstar. perfect for everyday use or summer holidays. fastened with a popper and zip.


text: On July 11th we celebrated Brett's 2nd birthday (which was July 8th) with a great group of heart warriors. 11 superheroes came out to Third Coast Pottery at The Factory in Franklin, Tennessee and a great time was had by all. 11 kids who have endured more than any adult could ever fathom filled that room with more joy than my heart can even put into words. They are regular kids, doing what regular kids should be doing because CHD research made a way for them. That reality is not lost on me. Between the 11, there have been multiple open heart surgeries, several have had transplants, and some are still waiting for a heart. Oh how I wish my Brett could have been there physically to celebrate, but without a doubt, her light was in the room with her fellow warriors. And that makes this mama's heart proud and fulfilled.

lowercased: on july 11th we celebrated brett's 2nd birthday (which was july 8th) with a great group of heart warriors. 11 superheroes came out to third coast pottery at the factory in franklin, tennessee and a great time was had by all. 11 kids who have endured more than any adult could ever fathom filled that room with more joy than my heart can even put into words. they are regular kids, doing what regular kids should be doing because chd research made a way for them. that reality is not lost on me. between the 11, there have been multiple open heart surgeries, several have had transplants, and some are still waiting for a heart. oh how i wish my brett could have been there physically to celebrate, but without a doubt, her light was in the room with her fellow warriors. and that makes this mama's heart proud and fulfilled.


text:
Good news for "little monsters": Apparently it doesn't cost more than $30 to smell like Lady Gaga. The singer has been discussing her fragrance, Fame (debuts in September), for two years, and she's not stopping. On July 7, she Tweeted that a smaller, affordable version of the scent will be available for $30 (as opposed to the larger size, which starts at $70).
Gaga said, via Twitter: "There are 2 versions of fragrance. One is more affordable. The other is Le Masterpiece, larger bottle, metal cap & eau de parfum. My baby!" She then added, "All my fashion fragrance dreams coming true!"
Find out more about the perfume, here.

lowercased:
good news for "little monsters": apparently it doesn't cost more than $30 to smell like lady gaga. the singer has been discussing her fragrance, fame (debuts in september), for two years, and she's not stopping. on july 7, she tweeted that a smaller, affordable version of the scent will be available for $30 (as opposed to the larger size, which starts at $70).
gaga said, via twitter: "there are 2 versions of fragrance. one is more affordable. the other is le masterpiece, larger bottle, metal cap & eau de parfum. my baby!" she then added, "all my fashion fragrance dreams coming true!"
find out more about the perfume, here.


text:
Roomdock is the best source to find cheap rooms for rent in colorado springs area. Beautiful scenery and great city amenities in colorado springs make it appealing for roommates looking for rooms to rent in colorado springs. Our concierge services in colorado springs will make you feel right at home.
Denver, CO ~ 12 miles Large 5 Bed Room Home. Will share with 2 other students and myself. Access to bus and Light Rail, one minute walk.

lowercased:
roomdock is the best source to find cheap rooms for rent in colorado springs area. beautiful scenery and great city amenities in colorado springs make it appealing for roommates looking for rooms to rent in colorado springs. our concierge services in colorado springs will make you feel right at home.
denver, co ~ 12 miles large 5 bed room home. will share with 2 other students and myself. access to bus and light rail, one minute walk.


text:
This is my new acquirement!It looks interesting, doesn't it?
After 2 days of hard research i was able to find it!
frame will give my room the unique atmosphere that i want!
Αναρτήθηκε από Jellyfish στις 12:15 π.μ.
Stylishlyme 25 Οκτωβρίου 2013 - 9:09 μ.μ.
Such a cool frame! Decorative yet distressed.
Jellyfish 26 Οκτωβρίου 2013 - 12:36 μ.μ.
Theonlyfashionprincess 25 Οκτωβρίου 2013 - 10:29 μ.μ.
These pictures are so original. And your hair is so cool!
Jellyfish 26 Οκτωβρίου 2013 - 12:37 μ.μ.

lowercased:
this is my new acquirement!it looks interesting, doesn't it?
after 2 days of hard research i was able to find it!
frame will give my room the unique atmosphere that i want!
αναρτήθηκε από jellyfish στις 12:15 π.μ.
stylishlyme 25 οκτωβρίου 2013 - 9:09 μ.μ.
such a cool frame! decorative yet distressed.
jellyfish 26 οκτωβρίου 2013 - 12:36 μ.μ.
theonlyfashionprincess 25 οκτωβρίου 2013 - 10:29 μ.μ.
these pictures are so original. and your hair is so cool!
jellyfish 26 οκτωβρίου 2013 - 12:37 μ.μ.


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Real Estate Appraiser | Appraisers @ e-Appraisers Directory | District of Columbia Leading Edge RES, Inc.
Company Name: Leading Edge RES, Inc.
Counties We Serve: Montgomery, Prince George's, Anne Arundel, Howard, Charles, Calvert, St. Mary's, Frederick, , Arlington.
Brief Description: Quality, communication, reliability are my priorities. I provide top quality reports with a very fast turnaround time.
Specialty: Acreage, Agricultural Appraisal, Apartments, Appraisal Review, Condemnation, Condominium, Consultation, Conventional, Desk Review, Drive-By Appraisals, Duplex Appraisal, Feasibility Study, FHA 203K Appraisal, FHA Appraisal, Field Review, FNMA Appraisal, Golf Course Appraisals, Historical Homes, Home Equity Appraisal, Income Property, Lake Front Property, Log Home Appraisal, Luxury Homes, Manufactured Home, Marina Appraisal, Mobile Home, Modular Home, Mortgage Appraisals, Multi Family, New Construction, Ocean Front, Ocean View, PMI Removal, Railroads, Ranch Appraisal, REO/Foreclosure, Residential 1-4 family, Reverse Mortgage Appraisal, River, Rural, Schools, Second Opinion, Small Income Property, Townhome, Triplex, Vacant Land, Vacant Lots, Waterfront Property.

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real estate appraiser | appraisers @ e-appraisers directory | district of columbia leading edge res, inc.
company name: leading edge res, inc.
counties we serve: montgomery, prince george's, anne arundel, howard, charles, calvert, st. mary's, frederick, , arlington.
brief description: quality, communication, reliability are my priorities. i provide top quality reports with a very fast turnaround time.
specialty: acreage, agricultural appraisal, apartments, appraisal review, condemnation, condominium, consultation, conventional, desk review, drive-by appraisals, duplex appraisal, feasibility study, fha 203k appraisal, fha appraisal, field review, fnma appraisal, golf course appraisals, historical homes, home equity appraisal, income property, lake front property, log home appraisal, luxury homes, manufactured home, marina appraisal, mobile home, modular home, mortgage appraisals, multi family, new construction, ocean front, ocean view, pmi removal, railroads, ranch appraisal, reo/foreclosure, residential 1-4 family, reverse mortgage appraisal, river, rural, schools, second opinion, small income property, townhome, triplex, vacant land, vacant lots, waterfront property.