text:
Will the Loss of the Electric Vehicle Tax Credit Lead to the Demise of Tesla?
In a blog post written for the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, DJCL Staff Member, Ryan Messina, discusses Tesla’s business challenges that result from a combination of the loss of the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit, a civil investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission, a shareholder derivative action alleging breach of the fiduciary duty of loyalty, and its mountain of long-term debt. Time will tell how these challenges will impact Tesla as one of the world’s most innovative companies, in executing its goals and remaining viable.
Read Ryan’s post on the DJCL Blog.
Delaware courts should consider requiring parties to use discovery facilitators to streamline the ligation process. Recently, the Delaware Court of Chancery opted to do so. In a blog post written for the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, DJCL Staff member, Alexandria Crouthamel, explains that this person is often a special master who is a lawyer that specializes in the area of law being litigated, but currently, there is no rule in Delaware stating who can or should be a discovery facilitator. An issue to resolve is who will bear the cost for discovery facilitators, but given the heavy caseloads in the courts, this may be a viable option to help streamline the litigation process.
Read Alexandria’s post on the DJCL Blog.
In a blog post written for the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, DJCL Editor-in-Chief, Zachary J. Schnapp, discusses recent statutory amendments to Section 262 of Delaware’s General Corporation Law. The 2018 amendments rectify inconsistencies with how appraisal rights are applied to intermediate-form mergers pursuant to Section 251(h). These sections now comport with how practitioners have understood and interpreted Section 262 in context of minority appraisal rights associated with long-form mergers prior to the implementation of the recent amendments.
Read Zak’s post on the DJCL Blog.
In a blog post written for the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, DJCL Staff Member, John Brady, discusses the Delaware Court of Chancery’s decision in Nguyen v. Barrett which deals with post-close claims of breach of fiduciary duty and improper/partial disclosure arising out of a merger agreement, and how the Court’s discussion provides a useful summary of the pleading requirements for both pre- and post-claim disclosure violations.
Read John’s post on the DJCL Blog.
In a blog post written for the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, DJCL Staff Member, Brittany Giusini, discusses the Delaware Supreme Court’s recent opinion in Genuine Parts Co. v. Cepec and how the decision gives clarity to long-standing personal jurisdiction principles by acknowledging that an unfettered exercise of judicial power over businesses creates constitutional and economic concerns.
Read Brittany’s post on the DJCL Blog.
In a blog post written for the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, Francis Pileggi, graduate of Widener University Delaware Law School, former Internal Managing Editor of the Delaware Journal of Corporate Law, and presently the managing member of the Wilmington, Delaware office of Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellot, LLC, provides his twelfth annual list of key Delaware corporate and commercial decisions by selecting and reviewing eleven cases he considers to be of widespread interest to those who engage in corporate and commercial litigation in Delaware, or to those who follow the latest developments in this area of law.
Read Mr. Pileggi’s post on the DJCL Blog.

lowercased:
will the loss of the electric vehicle tax credit lead to the demise of tesla?
in a blog post written for the delaware journal of corporate law, djcl staff member, ryan messina, discusses tesla’s business challenges that result from a combination of the loss of the $7,500 electric vehicle tax credit, a civil investigation by the securities and exchange commission, a shareholder derivative action alleging breach of the fiduciary duty of loyalty, and its mountain of long-term debt. time will tell how these challenges will impact tesla as one of the world’s most innovative companies, in executing its goals and remaining viable.
read ryan’s post on the djcl blog.
delaware courts should consider requiring parties to use discovery facilitators to streamline the ligation process. recently, the delaware court of chancery opted to do so. in a blog post written for the delaware journal of corporate law, djcl staff member, alexandria crouthamel, explains that this person is often a special master who is a lawyer that specializes in the area of law being litigated, but currently, there is no rule in delaware stating who can or should be a discovery facilitator. an issue to resolve is who will bear the cost for discovery facilitators, but given the heavy caseloads in the courts, this may be a viable option to help streamline the litigation process.
read alexandria’s post on the djcl blog.
in a blog post written for the delaware journal of corporate law, djcl editor-in-chief, zachary j. schnapp, discusses recent statutory amendments to section 262 of delaware’s general corporation law. the 2018 amendments rectify inconsistencies with how appraisal rights are applied to intermediate-form mergers pursuant to section 251(h). these sections now comport with how practitioners have understood and interpreted section 262 in context of minority appraisal rights associated with long-form mergers prior to the implementation of the recent amendments.
read zak’s post on the djcl blog.
in a blog post written for the delaware journal of corporate law, djcl staff member, john brady, discusses the delaware court of chancery’s decision in nguyen v. barrett which deals with post-close claims of breach of fiduciary duty and improper/partial disclosure arising out of a merger agreement, and how the court’s discussion provides a useful summary of the pleading requirements for both pre- and post-claim disclosure violations.
read john’s post on the djcl blog.
in a blog post written for the delaware journal of corporate law, djcl staff member, brittany giusini, discusses the delaware supreme court’s recent opinion in genuine parts co. v. cepec and how the decision gives clarity to long-standing personal jurisdiction principles by acknowledging that an unfettered exercise of judicial power over businesses creates constitutional and economic concerns.
read brittany’s post on the djcl blog.
in a blog post written for the delaware journal of corporate law, francis pileggi, graduate of widener university delaware law school, former internal managing editor of the delaware journal of corporate law, and presently the managing member of the wilmington, delaware office of eckert seamans cherin & mellot, llc, provides his twelfth annual list of key delaware corporate and commercial decisions by selecting and reviewing eleven cases he considers to be of widespread interest to those who engage in corporate and commercial litigation in delaware, or to those who follow the latest developments in this area of law.
read mr. pileggi’s post on the djcl blog.


text: The Rumor Mill Market is the home of over 80 local artisans that create and find fun and funky items and decor' for your home. We are located in the oldest standing cotton mill, the historic Linden Mill, in Davidson, NC. Opening August 2013 by owners and creators, Janie & Scot Slusarick, The Rumor Mill Market has grown to over 12,000 sq ft of shopping and has gained national attention being featured on HGTV Tiny Houses/Big Living and their unique store has welcomed several local commercials to be filmed and a favorite destination of photographers. The Rumor Mill Market has received several local accolades, Voted Best Place to Take A Visitor in Lake Norman, Voted #1 Consignment Shop in Lake Norman, Best Furniture Store, Best Antique Mall in Lake Norman. We have been featured in national and several local magazines as well as newspapers from the region.

lowercased: the rumor mill market is the home of over 80 local artisans that create and find fun and funky items and decor' for your home. we are located in the oldest standing cotton mill, the historic linden mill, in davidson, nc. opening august 2013 by owners and creators, janie & scot slusarick, the rumor mill market has grown to over 12,000 sq ft of shopping and has gained national attention being featured on hgtv tiny houses/big living and their unique store has welcomed several local commercials to be filmed and a favorite destination of photographers. the rumor mill market has received several local accolades, voted best place to take a visitor in lake norman, voted #1 consignment shop in lake norman, best furniture store, best antique mall in lake norman. we have been featured in national and several local magazines as well as newspapers from the region.


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Alberta law enforcement is working with the provincial government to lessen the impact of fraudulent registration of stolen vehicles. VIN cloning is the target, and when it comes to Alberta, consumers are more vulnerable than in the provincially ran system of Saskatchewan and other provinces.
The Workplace Safety and Insurance Board has announced a new premium rate framework. The previous 13 core policies have been replaced with 6. Employers will need to understand what these WSIB changes mean for them — but should find the framework simpler and easier.
A recent case at the Supreme Court of Canada has found that the maintenance records of breathalyzers are subject to third-party, not first-party, disclosure. It looked at a trio of cases involving different decisions at lower levels. This brings some clarity to an issue which was under question.
Need some clarity on a medical issue related to an insurance claim? MVA insurers will want to start here.

lowercased:
alberta law enforcement is working with the provincial government to lessen the impact of fraudulent registration of stolen vehicles. vin cloning is the target, and when it comes to alberta, consumers are more vulnerable than in the provincially ran system of saskatchewan and other provinces.
the workplace safety and insurance board has announced a new premium rate framework. the previous 13 core policies have been replaced with 6. employers will need to understand what these wsib changes mean for them — but should find the framework simpler and easier.
a recent case at the supreme court of canada has found that the maintenance records of breathalyzers are subject to third-party, not first-party, disclosure. it looked at a trio of cases involving different decisions at lower levels. this brings some clarity to an issue which was under question.
need some clarity on a medical issue related to an insurance claim? mva insurers will want to start here.


text:
Despite being an avid participant in Jewish ritual, I have always had a hard time getting myself to count the Omer . I tried a variety of self-motivating and self-castigating tricks for three and a half decades, but Sefirat HaOmer suffered passive neglect as well as active resistance in my spiritual house.
Tiferet, the sixth sefirah in the kabbalistic Tree of Life, has the common association of "Spirituality," "Balance," "Integration," and "Beauty." Playing with color, order, stones, movement – making jewelry – is one way that I connect with Tiferet, תפארת. Before I found this Tiferet way to help myself count the Omer, I relied on more obvious forms of Gevurah: boundary, will, judgment. But, ultimately, Gevurah alone could not create change. Gevurah is not always sustained by discipline alone. Sometimes Tiferet, beauty and balance, can draw one toward Gevurah. Today, we look to the strength that can be manifested within beauty, Gevurah she'b’Tiferet.
I vow to count the Omer next year.
I always stop to say one.
awareness of gratitude for none of my meal.
Perhaps the problem is with the counting itself.
and now platelets and red and white blood cells.
before I need to pee.
1 Sefer Ha-Hinukh Mitzvah #306 (Book of Education, 13th century, Spain). "It is from the roots of the commandment from the angle of the simple understanding [that it is] since the entire essence of Israel is only the Torah, and because of the Torah were the heavens and earth created, and as it is stated (Jeremiah 33:25), 'Were it not for my covenant day and night, etc.' And it is the essence and the reason that they were redeemed and left from Egypt—in order that they receive the Torah at Sinai, and fulfill it. And [it is] like God said to Moshe (Exodus 3:12), 'And this will be the sign for you that I have sent you; when you take out the people from Egypt, you shall worship God on this mountain.' And the understanding of the verse is [that] your taking them out from Egypt is a sign for you that you shall worship God on this mountain—meaning that you shall receive the Torah, which is the great principle for which they were redeemed and it is their ultimate good. And it is a great matter for them, more than freedom from slavery. And hence God made a sign of their leaving Egypt for the receiving of the Torah; as we always make what is secondary into a sign for what is the essence."

lowercased:
despite being an avid participant in jewish ritual, i have always had a hard time getting myself to count the omer . i tried a variety of self-motivating and self-castigating tricks for three and a half decades, but sefirat haomer suffered passive neglect as well as active resistance in my spiritual house.
tiferet, the sixth sefirah in the kabbalistic tree of life, has the common association of "spirituality," "balance," "integration," and "beauty." playing with color, order, stones, movement – making jewelry – is one way that i connect with tiferet, תפארת. before i found this tiferet way to help myself count the omer, i relied on more obvious forms of gevurah: boundary, will, judgment. but, ultimately, gevurah alone could not create change. gevurah is not always sustained by discipline alone. sometimes tiferet, beauty and balance, can draw one toward gevurah. today, we look to the strength that can be manifested within beauty, gevurah she'b’tiferet.
i vow to count the omer next year.
i always stop to say one.
awareness of gratitude for none of my meal.
perhaps the problem is with the counting itself.
and now platelets and red and white blood cells.
before i need to pee.
1 sefer ha-hinukh mitzvah #306 (book of education, 13th century, spain). "it is from the roots of the commandment from the angle of the simple understanding [that it is] since the entire essence of israel is only the torah, and because of the torah were the heavens and earth created, and as it is stated (jeremiah 33:25), 'were it not for my covenant day and night, etc.' and it is the essence and the reason that they were redeemed and left from egypt—in order that they receive the torah at sinai, and fulfill it. and [it is] like god said to moshe (exodus 3:12), 'and this will be the sign for you that i have sent you; when you take out the people from egypt, you shall worship god on this mountain.' and the understanding of the verse is [that] your taking them out from egypt is a sign for you that you shall worship god on this mountain—meaning that you shall receive the torah, which is the great principle for which they were redeemed and it is their ultimate good. and it is a great matter for them, more than freedom from slavery. and hence god made a sign of their leaving egypt for the receiving of the torah; as we always make what is secondary into a sign for what is the essence."


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Here's your chance to see Elliphant (FOR FREE, no cover charge) in Downtown Los Angeles 8pm to 1am at the Standard Hotel, at the Rooftop Cafe, on top of the building.
To see her, you'll have to email a RSVP to DowntownLARSVP@StandardHotels.com and mention Elliphant April 8 on the rooftop.
Use ParkWhiz.com to find cheap parking nearby. Otherwise it's $20 for parking at the Standard.
PS: If you miss her in LA, Elliphant will be performing in Palm springs on Thursday.
Best album in 2015 so far. Check it out!

lowercased:
here's your chance to see elliphant (for free, no cover charge) in downtown los angeles 8pm to 1am at the standard hotel, at the rooftop cafe, on top of the building.
to see her, you'll have to email a rsvp to downtownlarsvp@standardhotels.com and mention elliphant april 8 on the rooftop.
use parkwhiz.com to find cheap parking nearby. otherwise it's $20 for parking at the standard.
ps: if you miss her in la, elliphant will be performing in palm springs on thursday.
best album in 2015 so far. check it out!


text:
The 2018 Kincardine Reunion was underway rain or shine on Thursday Aug. 2, 2018 and the first event was the Reunion Ambassador competition.
Victoria Park was set up and ready to rock as participants and their families gathered under the Victoria Park Stage Tent.
The Senior and Junior Ambassadors during the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Ambassador Competition on Thursday August 2, 2018. L-R: First runner-up Julia McGregor, new ambassador Katie Voskamp and junior ambassador Maya Hunter.
The events Junior Ambassador was introduced and Maya Hunter was put on the hot seat and did an outstanding job and was recognized as the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Junior Ambassador. The Senior Ambassadors were introduced following an introduction of the Mini Ambassadors. The Seniors were Julia McGregor and Katie Voskamp and they had to under go some questioning by MC Mike Brough.
The winner of the Senior Ambassador category was Katie Voskamp and now recognized as the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Ambassador. The 2018 Kincardine Reunion continued with entertainment at Victoria Park featuring Blackwood and down at Station Beach the performers lined up for their shot at the big stage and included General Gist, Werkin’ Class and Love Razer.
Opening Ceremonies commenced at Station Beach on Friday morning starting at 10:30am and saw many guest speakers.
A busy week had begun for the town of Kincardine and all the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Committee.
See more coverage from the reunion after the event wraps up and scroll down for more photos from Thursday and Friday morning.
Mini Ambassadors were introduced one by one during the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Ambassador competition on Thursday August 2, 2018.
A shot of the crowd during the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Ambassador competition on Thursday August 2, 2018. At front, left to right, are Kincardine Fall Fair ambassador Priya Kalra, mini-ambassador Ivy Cruickshank and junior ambassador Heidi Allen.
MC Mike Brough was the host with the most during the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Ambassador competition on Thursday August 2, 2018.
Blackwood hit the stage in Victoria Park to get the entertainment underway Thursday August 2, 2018.
âGradientâ was the performing group at the 2018 Kincardine Reunion Opening Ceremonies on Friday August 3, 2018. See more coverage from the week in the Aug. 16 issue of the Kincardine News and the new kincardinenews.com website.

lowercased:
the 2018 kincardine reunion was underway rain or shine on thursday aug. 2, 2018 and the first event was the reunion ambassador competition.
victoria park was set up and ready to rock as participants and their families gathered under the victoria park stage tent.
the senior and junior ambassadors during the 2018 kincardine reunion ambassador competition on thursday august 2, 2018. l-r: first runner-up julia mcgregor, new ambassador katie voskamp and junior ambassador maya hunter.
the events junior ambassador was introduced and maya hunter was put on the hot seat and did an outstanding job and was recognized as the 2018 kincardine reunion junior ambassador. the senior ambassadors were introduced following an introduction of the mini ambassadors. the seniors were julia mcgregor and katie voskamp and they had to under go some questioning by mc mike brough.
the winner of the senior ambassador category was katie voskamp and now recognized as the 2018 kincardine reunion ambassador. the 2018 kincardine reunion continued with entertainment at victoria park featuring blackwood and down at station beach the performers lined up for their shot at the big stage and included general gist, werkin’ class and love razer.
opening ceremonies commenced at station beach on friday morning starting at 10:30am and saw many guest speakers.
a busy week had begun for the town of kincardine and all the 2018 kincardine reunion committee.
see more coverage from the reunion after the event wraps up and scroll down for more photos from thursday and friday morning.
mini ambassadors were introduced one by one during the 2018 kincardine reunion ambassador competition on thursday august 2, 2018.
a shot of the crowd during the 2018 kincardine reunion ambassador competition on thursday august 2, 2018. at front, left to right, are kincardine fall fair ambassador priya kalra, mini-ambassador ivy cruickshank and junior ambassador heidi allen.
mc mike brough was the host with the most during the 2018 kincardine reunion ambassador competition on thursday august 2, 2018.
blackwood hit the stage in victoria park to get the entertainment underway thursday august 2, 2018.
âgradientâ was the performing group at the 2018 kincardine reunion opening ceremonies on friday august 3, 2018. see more coverage from the week in the aug. 16 issue of the kincardine news and the new kincardinenews.com website.


text:
SKU: 3010032. Categories: Angiogenesis, Sandwich ELISA Kits.
Angiogenin (Ang) also known as ribonuclease 5 is a small 123 amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the ANG gene. Angiogenin is a potent stimulator of new blood vessels through the process of angiogenesis. It was initially purified based on its ability to initiate vascularization in the chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane from serum-free media conditioned by growth of a human adenocarcinoma cell line HT-29. A number of other tumors, as well as normal cell lines, also secrete Angiogenin. Angiogenin is present in normal human plasma.
Human Angiogenin ELISA Kit is for Research Use Only.

lowercased:
sku: 3010032. categories: angiogenesis, sandwich elisa kits.
angiogenin (ang) also known as ribonuclease 5 is a small 123 amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the ang gene. angiogenin is a potent stimulator of new blood vessels through the process of angiogenesis. it was initially purified based on its ability to initiate vascularization in the chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane from serum-free media conditioned by growth of a human adenocarcinoma cell line ht-29. a number of other tumors, as well as normal cell lines, also secrete angiogenin. angiogenin is present in normal human plasma.
human angiogenin elisa kit is for research use only.


text:
Mild mannered indoor cat type girl…. spent 10 seconds outside..
Tonight’s stroll around the loch with the camera produced a couple of photo opportunities…before retiring to the common room for a few games of “One Night Ultimate Werewolf”!
Our afternoon activity today was climbing and abseiling…and the forecast was scattered showers! It was going to be interesting. There was a short walk from the centre up to a crag overlooking the site and the loch…and the view from the top was amazing. Most of the group had a decent of the cliff face…and in many cases, personal fears were triumphed. Well done to everyone who had a go – especially Harry and Maddy.
Water, water, a sinking and a canoe!
Our morning activity today was Canoeing. We paired up, grabbed a canoe and headed out across the lake…Jon and Tom now hold the record for the most swims…and Maddy and Holly for the most decorative way to wear seaweed! Our instructor (Ella) almost incurred our wrath…when she duck-napped Mr Duck and dragged him behind her canoe…she seen saw the error of her ways.
There have been many funny moments (and we’re only on day 3)…so please enjoy round 1!
Monday was our turn to do flagbreak…so we decided to combine it with an investiture – our newest leader, Mad Alice. We have enticed her over to Explorer Scouting from the dark side (Cubs Scouts!). Welcome to FreeSpirit.
Following an excellent roast chicken dinner, we commandeered a meeting room within the centre. At this point both Units went into chill mode…the poker school resumed, a Yu Gi-oh game started, onsie’s were worn, cards were underway…and we suffered a shark attack!
The afternoon’s activity was to design and build a raft…then race it across the loch! It was decided that FreeSpirit wanted to compete against Brakestone…a decision that they were to regret later on. FreeSpirit’s design looked compact and safe, whilst Brakestone’s design looked more radical…but would it be stable?
BrakeStone’s design proved more stable and were a clear winner!
Mad man with a bow!
Immediately following Jacob’s challenge…we headed into the archery range, and found that Rob is a mean dude with a bow – don’t mess with this guy!
Following a cooked breakfast and flagbreak, we headed over to the equipment room to kit up in a full harness…our challenge for the next hour and a half, was to get as many of our Unit to the top of the ladder. This was a test of teamwork…and ones ability to come to terms with scary heights!
Stunning achievements by all, but especially tom and Harry.

lowercased:
mild mannered indoor cat type girl…. spent 10 seconds outside..
tonight’s stroll around the loch with the camera produced a couple of photo opportunities…before retiring to the common room for a few games of “one night ultimate werewolf”!
our afternoon activity today was climbing and abseiling…and the forecast was scattered showers! it was going to be interesting. there was a short walk from the centre up to a crag overlooking the site and the loch…and the view from the top was amazing. most of the group had a decent of the cliff face…and in many cases, personal fears were triumphed. well done to everyone who had a go – especially harry and maddy.
water, water, a sinking and a canoe!
our morning activity today was canoeing. we paired up, grabbed a canoe and headed out across the lake…jon and tom now hold the record for the most swims…and maddy and holly for the most decorative way to wear seaweed! our instructor (ella) almost incurred our wrath…when she duck-napped mr duck and dragged him behind her canoe…she seen saw the error of her ways.
there have been many funny moments (and we’re only on day 3)…so please enjoy round 1!
monday was our turn to do flagbreak…so we decided to combine it with an investiture – our newest leader, mad alice. we have enticed her over to explorer scouting from the dark side (cubs scouts!). welcome to freespirit.
following an excellent roast chicken dinner, we commandeered a meeting room within the centre. at this point both units went into chill mode…the poker school resumed, a yu gi-oh game started, onsie’s were worn, cards were underway…and we suffered a shark attack!
the afternoon’s activity was to design and build a raft…then race it across the loch! it was decided that freespirit wanted to compete against brakestone…a decision that they were to regret later on. freespirit’s design looked compact and safe, whilst brakestone’s design looked more radical…but would it be stable?
brakestone’s design proved more stable and were a clear winner!
mad man with a bow!
immediately following jacob’s challenge…we headed into the archery range, and found that rob is a mean dude with a bow – don’t mess with this guy!
following a cooked breakfast and flagbreak, we headed over to the equipment room to kit up in a full harness…our challenge for the next hour and a half, was to get as many of our unit to the top of the ladder. this was a test of teamwork…and ones ability to come to terms with scary heights!
stunning achievements by all, but especially tom and harry.


text:
Situated amongst a wooden area on the Swider River, the Holiday Inn Warsaw Józefów is a short 40 minute drive from the Frederic Chopin Airport. Its easy access to the capital city of Warsaw–a major cultural and economic hub–makes this hotel a prime spot for both business and pleasure. The Holiday Inn Warsaw Józefów offers a variety of recreational activities, including tennis courts, a mini gym, saunas, a heated driving range, and an indoor pool with a panoramic view of the surrounding forest. The Klinika La Perla Spa is located onsite and offers a wide-range of treatments. Guests can also enjoy free Wi-Fi and business services.
Included in the registration fee is a half-day excursion to the city of Warsaw, Poland on Tuesday afternoon, June 4th.

lowercased:
situated amongst a wooden area on the swider river, the holiday inn warsaw józefów is a short 40 minute drive from the frederic chopin airport. its easy access to the capital city of warsaw–a major cultural and economic hub–makes this hotel a prime spot for both business and pleasure. the holiday inn warsaw józefów offers a variety of recreational activities, including tennis courts, a mini gym, saunas, a heated driving range, and an indoor pool with a panoramic view of the surrounding forest. the klinika la perla spa is located onsite and offers a wide-range of treatments. guests can also enjoy free wi-fi and business services.
included in the registration fee is a half-day excursion to the city of warsaw, poland on tuesday afternoon, june 4th.


text:
My family calls me everyday from Philippines. I really missed them so much that a minute is not enough hearing my son says "Hello Daddy!". A three-minute call is the average time we spent over the phone, but sometimes it's longer when some intriguing "tsismis" gossips are spreading over the neighborhood.
Then the billing of my postpaid line (SMART) had finally arrived for the month of April. So I asked my wife how much was the cost of my Singapore loneliness. My hand was gripping tight at the sides of my chair hearing the values in 3..thou...sand...plus!!! Whattt???
My goodness, I learned that a minute call costs P15.00 (S$0.50) and a SMS Text Messaging is P9.00(S$0.30) from Philippines to Singapore. This is bad, totally bad for my budget.
Now, I bought a SIM card which is SMART Pinoy. It costs S$20.00 at the convenience store and I bought a top up load card worth S$15.
Where to buy the Smart Pinoy SIM?
You can buy the Smart Pinoy SIM and Top Up Cards at 7-eleven, Cheers and other stores. Some outlets don't sell these especially when the location has less Pinoys. To make it sure, the best places are inside the malls and markets.
How To Top Up Your Smart Pinoy Card?
What is the Call Rate?
This is quite tricky, I have been lured and enchanted by these rates. I will only tell you the cheapest and the 2nd to the cheapest. What do you want to know first?
021+Country Code+Area Code +Tel. No.
The rate is at S$0.65 (P22.00) per minute.
1561+Country Code+Area Code +Tel. No.
The rate is at S$0.34 at the first 2 minutes and S$0.16 thereafter. This is a great savings for you and your family.
When your family sends an SMS to your Smart Pinoy, it costs only P1.00 and your SMS to them is S$0.05.
Of course, you can also do the chatting by Skype, Yahoo Messenger or Facebook. This is only an option for you to consider.
here's another way to make cheaper calls... tell ur family to buy SUN idd sim card and load idd call card for 50 or 100pesos. 100 peso call card makes 60min call to singtel number or 50peso makes 25min call. ONLY call to singtel or overseas number as it is waaaaay expensive to answer phone calls using smart,globe and sun.
and if u want to send text sms to ur family, use chikka text messenger for free to their phones!
just have your extra philippine sim phone with u to receive their love at all times when they text.
Thanks emily, that is a cheaper way to do more communication. I use also chikka but it's limited to a PC only.
SMART Pinoy has new promo, they call it Pinoy DOS. My SMART Pinoy SIM will have a virtual Philippine number and Philippine Text and Call to Singapore will be at Philippine rate only. There is $2/month deduction on my side...I'll try it next week.
hello po... paano po magtext from pinas to singapore? yung smart number lang ba diretso o may iba pang number or character na dinadagdag? tapos yung incoming call from pinas may kaltas ba dito?
If Pinas calls Singapore with Pinoy DOS, Pinas pays at Philippine rate and Singapore will be deducted (not sure yet on how much).
If Singapore Smart Pinoy has no Pinoy DOS, use the +65 9xxx xxxx to call or text from Pinas. If with DOS, just call/text the SMART Pinoy virtual Philippine number.
Hi Ben, I just bought the smart pinoy dos. I used it to txt to a phil number in the phils immediately. The charge was sgd 1 instead of sgd .o5 as per retailer information. What happened?
Hey, it should be SGD0.05 text charge only to SMART/TNT. Please call (+65)6836 7648 for Smart Pinoy Hotline.
Not only in the philippines you can use this to call anywhere in the world but of course they have different rates per minutes. This is just like Skype that you normally buy credit, but our rate is cheaper and crystal clear quality.
i'm a telecom guy based in Lapulapu City, Cebu. what i'm gonna lead you is not very popular because it's still new.
hv u heard of iNum or DID? that's the key to your woes. DID is a local number (in your case, Singapore) but it's linked to a SIP device in the Philippines. if you're only interested to call one location, home, that would suffice. if to any phone in PH, that would require iNum.
i'm using MagicBox.PH, a SIP device connected to an ordinary phone. i'll post about DID and iNum in my blog next week. i'll cite an example how u can reach me for free. feel free to drop by my site. have a nice weekend.
anyone can tell me more about smart pinoy dos?
how can i know my virtual pil no.?
calling from PhiliPine with smart buddy, how much per/min?
send sms from PhiliPine with smart buddy, how much/sms?
just now i call to pinoy dos 24/7 customer service, then i just konw that it need to activate DOS service. text 'DOS ON' to 55550.
then you can receive 1 month activated 10 digits virtual philipine no., charge 2SGD. to this no. from Philipine will only be local time charge.
before i know that i give my wife 8 digits singapore no. and she call to me. then it charge IDD rate. her topup all gone very fast, dun know how much it is.
i told the customer service staff, that this activation instruction never printed on the SIM card and customer would have so much trouble.
try also iTalk BB, just 15 SGD a month unlimited call from SG to PH.
Exclusive for BB b yn?
Hi Ben A., is SMART PINOY better than Singtel Kababayan Sim? Thanks!
Sorry but I haven't used the Singtel SIM. But Smart Pinoy is alright. I'm still using it now to call/text to Philippines.
Hi Ben!kailangan ko po bang magactivated DOS ON every month or automatic na xa mgdediduct ng load ko for continous service?salamat po.
Thanks Ben, your article is really helpful. Just to make it clear, how come the format of the number is 1561+Country Code+Area Code +Tel. No. ? No need to add a + in front of the country code? How come there are different formats for calling? Are there different formats for texting too? You're sure it only costs 1 peso per sms when people in the Philippines text me? How much will it cost them to call me? Is it more expensive for me to call them or for them to call me? I am trying to reduce expenses for my family there. Thank you.
Does it also mean that even if I don't use the sim card for a certain month, $2 will still be deducted?
Hi, I made a post that answers your questions..Please read it here.
Thank you. But I went to 2 7 eleven stores at busy malls yesterday and they said they don't carry the card. Are there any places where I am more likely to find the card?
You can go to lucky plaza, there's a store selling this Smart Pinoy just beside the Metrobank Remittance at 3rd floor. If they don't have a stock, just visit some other stores around Lucky Plaza. Bring your passport.
Sorry, as far as I know they don't have this feature yet.
thanks for your very helpful post. btw, i got my smart pinoy dos sim from the Indian store near our flat and it only costs $8.50 w/ a pre-loaded value of $10.
tanong ko lang po kung pano po macheck ung load after gamitin? Salamat po.
Apply for the Smart Pinoy DOS so you will have a Philippine number. They should reply to the number provided.
Hi po, magano po ang cost per text SG to Indonesia Batam? Using Smart Pinoy DOS. Pls do reply po.
Hello ben sn po pde gmtin ung local mins n 100 po?
Hi, you can use it for Singapore local calls.
Hi Mr. Ben! May data plan na rin po ba ang Smart Pinoy? If so, how do you activate the data plan?
According to your Article I bought Smart Pinoy SIM card.
But my mobile phone is restricted by particular network provider.So i needed to unlock my mobile phone to put Smart Pinoy SIM card .For unlocking i referred SimpleUnlocking.com and i got free mobile unlock instructions from MobileUnlockGuide.com Now i really enjoy with Smart Pinoy SIM card.
Cellular telephone is often called a mobile telephone, which is a portable device that does not require the use of landlines. It is a short wave analogue or digital telecommunication which has a wireless connection from the mobile telephone to a relatively nearby transmitter. You can get voip texting for creating communication with your clients.

lowercased:
my family calls me everyday from philippines. i really missed them so much that a minute is not enough hearing my son says "hello daddy!". a three-minute call is the average time we spent over the phone, but sometimes it's longer when some intriguing "tsismis" gossips are spreading over the neighborhood.
then the billing of my postpaid line (smart) had finally arrived for the month of april. so i asked my wife how much was the cost of my singapore loneliness. my hand was gripping tight at the sides of my chair hearing the values in 3..thou...sand...plus!!! whattt???
my goodness, i learned that a minute call costs p15.00 (s$0.50) and a sms text messaging is p9.00(s$0.30) from philippines to singapore. this is bad, totally bad for my budget.
now, i bought a sim card which is smart pinoy. it costs s$20.00 at the convenience store and i bought a top up load card worth s$15.
where to buy the smart pinoy sim?
you can buy the smart pinoy sim and top up cards at 7-eleven, cheers and other stores. some outlets don't sell these especially when the location has less pinoys. to make it sure, the best places are inside the malls and markets.
how to top up your smart pinoy card?
what is the call rate?
this is quite tricky, i have been lured and enchanted by these rates. i will only tell you the cheapest and the 2nd to the cheapest. what do you want to know first?
021+country code+area code +tel. no.
the rate is at s$0.65 (p22.00) per minute.
1561+country code+area code +tel. no.
the rate is at s$0.34 at the first 2 minutes and s$0.16 thereafter. this is a great savings for you and your family.
when your family sends an sms to your smart pinoy, it costs only p1.00 and your sms to them is s$0.05.
of course, you can also do the chatting by skype, yahoo messenger or facebook. this is only an option for you to consider.
here's another way to make cheaper calls... tell ur family to buy sun idd sim card and load idd call card for 50 or 100pesos. 100 peso call card makes 60min call to singtel number or 50peso makes 25min call. only call to singtel or overseas number as it is waaaaay expensive to answer phone calls using smart,globe and sun.
and if u want to send text sms to ur family, use chikka text messenger for free to their phones!
just have your extra philippine sim phone with u to receive their love at all times when they text.
thanks emily, that is a cheaper way to do more communication. i use also chikka but it's limited to a pc only.
smart pinoy has new promo, they call it pinoy dos. my smart pinoy sim will have a virtual philippine number and philippine text and call to singapore will be at philippine rate only. there is $2/month deduction on my side...i'll try it next week.
hello po... paano po magtext from pinas to singapore? yung smart number lang ba diretso o may iba pang number or character na dinadagdag? tapos yung incoming call from pinas may kaltas ba dito?
if pinas calls singapore with pinoy dos, pinas pays at philippine rate and singapore will be deducted (not sure yet on how much).
if singapore smart pinoy has no pinoy dos, use the +65 9xxx xxxx to call or text from pinas. if with dos, just call/text the smart pinoy virtual philippine number.
hi ben, i just bought the smart pinoy dos. i used it to txt to a phil number in the phils immediately. the charge was sgd 1 instead of sgd .o5 as per retailer information. what happened?
hey, it should be sgd0.05 text charge only to smart/tnt. please call (+65)6836 7648 for smart pinoy hotline.
not only in the philippines you can use this to call anywhere in the world but of course they have different rates per minutes. this is just like skype that you normally buy credit, but our rate is cheaper and crystal clear quality.
i'm a telecom guy based in lapulapu city, cebu. what i'm gonna lead you is not very popular because it's still new.
hv u heard of inum or did? that's the key to your woes. did is a local number (in your case, singapore) but it's linked to a sip device in the philippines. if you're only interested to call one location, home, that would suffice. if to any phone in ph, that would require inum.
i'm using magicbox.ph, a sip device connected to an ordinary phone. i'll post about did and inum in my blog next week. i'll cite an example how u can reach me for free. feel free to drop by my site. have a nice weekend.
anyone can tell me more about smart pinoy dos?
how can i know my virtual pil no.?
calling from philipine with smart buddy, how much per/min?
send sms from philipine with smart buddy, how much/sms?
just now i call to pinoy dos 24/7 customer service, then i just konw that it need to activate dos service. text 'dos on' to 55550.
then you can receive 1 month activated 10 digits virtual philipine no., charge 2sgd. to this no. from philipine will only be local time charge.
before i know that i give my wife 8 digits singapore no. and she call to me. then it charge idd rate. her topup all gone very fast, dun know how much it is.
i told the customer service staff, that this activation instruction never printed on the sim card and customer would have so much trouble.
try also italk bb, just 15 sgd a month unlimited call from sg to ph.
exclusive for bb b yn?
hi ben a., is smart pinoy better than singtel kababayan sim? thanks!
sorry but i haven't used the singtel sim. but smart pinoy is alright. i'm still using it now to call/text to philippines.
hi ben!kailangan ko po bang magactivated dos on every month or automatic na xa mgdediduct ng load ko for continous service?salamat po.
thanks ben, your article is really helpful. just to make it clear, how come the format of the number is 1561+country code+area code +tel. no. ? no need to add a + in front of the country code? how come there are different formats for calling? are there different formats for texting too? you're sure it only costs 1 peso per sms when people in the philippines text me? how much will it cost them to call me? is it more expensive for me to call them or for them to call me? i am trying to reduce expenses for my family there. thank you.
does it also mean that even if i don't use the sim card for a certain month, $2 will still be deducted?
hi, i made a post that answers your questions..please read it here.
thank you. but i went to 2 7 eleven stores at busy malls yesterday and they said they don't carry the card. are there any places where i am more likely to find the card?
you can go to lucky plaza, there's a store selling this smart pinoy just beside the metrobank remittance at 3rd floor. if they don't have a stock, just visit some other stores around lucky plaza. bring your passport.
sorry, as far as i know they don't have this feature yet.
thanks for your very helpful post. btw, i got my smart pinoy dos sim from the indian store near our flat and it only costs $8.50 w/ a pre-loaded value of $10.
tanong ko lang po kung pano po macheck ung load after gamitin? salamat po.
apply for the smart pinoy dos so you will have a philippine number. they should reply to the number provided.
hi po, magano po ang cost per text sg to indonesia batam? using smart pinoy dos. pls do reply po.
hello ben sn po pde gmtin ung local mins n 100 po?
hi, you can use it for singapore local calls.
hi mr. ben! may data plan na rin po ba ang smart pinoy? if so, how do you activate the data plan?
according to your article i bought smart pinoy sim card.
but my mobile phone is restricted by particular network provider.so i needed to unlock my mobile phone to put smart pinoy sim card .for unlocking i referred simpleunlocking.com and i got free mobile unlock instructions from mobileunlockguide.com now i really enjoy with smart pinoy sim card.
cellular telephone is often called a mobile telephone, which is a portable device that does not require the use of landlines. it is a short wave analogue or digital telecommunication which has a wireless connection from the mobile telephone to a relatively nearby transmitter. you can get voip texting for creating communication with your clients.


text:
Ira Gershkoff and Richard Trachtman (2004). The Boston Driver's Handbook. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81326-2.
Patricia Harris and David Lyon (1999). Boston. Oakland, CA: Compass American Guides. ISBN 0-679-00284-7.
Howard Mumford Jones and Bessie Zaban Jones (1975). The Many Voices of Boston: A Historical Anthology 1630-1975. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-47282-4.
Seasholes, Nancy S. (2006). Walking Tours of Boston's Made Land. The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-69339-9.
See link for the complete list of the 301 towns.
↑ Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005. U.S. Census Bureau (2006). Retrieved on 2007-03-20.
↑ Accepted Challenges to Vintage 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau (2006). Retrieved on 2007-03-25.
Tauli yang miyalilan ining bulung anyang 05:33, 26 Eneru 2018.

lowercased:
ira gershkoff and richard trachtman (2004). the boston driver's handbook. da capo press. isbn 0-306-81326-2.
patricia harris and david lyon (1999). boston. oakland, ca: compass american guides. isbn 0-679-00284-7.
howard mumford jones and bessie zaban jones (1975). the many voices of boston: a historical anthology 1630-1975. boston: little, brown and company. isbn 0-316-47282-4.
seasholes, nancy s. (2006). walking tours of boston's made land. the mit press. isbn 0-262-69339-9.
see link for the complete list of the 301 towns.
↑ annual estimates of the population of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas: april 1, 2000 to july 1, 2005. u.s. census bureau (2006). retrieved on 2007-03-20.
↑ accepted challenges to vintage 2005 population estimates. u.s. census bureau (2006). retrieved on 2007-03-25.
tauli yang miyalilan ining bulung anyang 05:33, 26 eneru 2018.


text:
Kraemer, Manes & Associates, LLC “KM&A” has filed a defamation complaint on behalf of David Yurkovich against Karen Marsich in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. Mrs. Marsich resides in Washington County, and Mr. Yurkovich lives in Virginia.
The complaint alleges that Mrs. Marsich defamed Mr. Yurkovich, by publicly accusing Mr. Yurkovich of murder and theft. Mr. Yurkovich maintains in his complaint that his former fiancée, Kelly Marsich committed suicide on February 18, 2015. The complaint also alleges that the suicide was in fact video-recorded, and the relevant authorities also concluded that Ms. Marsich’s death was suicide.
In the aftermath of Ms. Marsich’s suicide, Mr. Yurkovich alleges that he has been subject to harassment and defamation at the hands of Mrs. Marsich. Included in the complaint are a number of people who now believe Mr. Yurkovich is a murderer and thief, because of Mrs. Marsich’s malicious false statements about Mr. Yurkovich.
The full text of this Complaint as filed will be available as soon as it is assigned to a federal judge in Pittsburgh.

lowercased:
kraemer, manes & associates, llc “km&a” has filed a defamation complaint on behalf of david yurkovich against karen marsich in the united states district court for the western district of pennsylvania. mrs. marsich resides in washington county, and mr. yurkovich lives in virginia.
the complaint alleges that mrs. marsich defamed mr. yurkovich, by publicly accusing mr. yurkovich of murder and theft. mr. yurkovich maintains in his complaint that his former fiancée, kelly marsich committed suicide on february 18, 2015. the complaint also alleges that the suicide was in fact video-recorded, and the relevant authorities also concluded that ms. marsich’s death was suicide.
in the aftermath of ms. marsich’s suicide, mr. yurkovich alleges that he has been subject to harassment and defamation at the hands of mrs. marsich. included in the complaint are a number of people who now believe mr. yurkovich is a murderer and thief, because of mrs. marsich’s malicious false statements about mr. yurkovich.
the full text of this complaint as filed will be available as soon as it is assigned to a federal judge in pittsburgh.


text:
The synthesis of the monomer Acrylonitrile was first reported by the French chemist Charles Moureu (1863-1929) in 1893.
Currently the acrylonitrile monomer is obtained by the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene (obtained from the cracking of petroleum) by the process that was developed by Standard Oil of Ohio and therefore was named SOHIO.
Its worldwide production is approximately 5 million tons per year, and besides being used in the manufacture of acrylic fibers responding for almost 50% of consumption, it is used in the production of ABS plastic (acrylonitrile-butanodiene-styrene) widely used in electronic equipment. It is also used in the production of polyacrylamide, used as a flocculating agent in water treatment.
Adiponitrile, an intermediate in the manufacture of Nylon 6.6, is produced from acrylonitrile.
Resistant to organic solvents such as gasoline, lubricants and heat-absorbing oils, known as Nitrile Rubbers, use acrylonitrile in manufacturing.

lowercased:
the synthesis of the monomer acrylonitrile was first reported by the french chemist charles moureu (1863-1929) in 1893.
currently the acrylonitrile monomer is obtained by the catalytic ammoxidation of propylene (obtained from the cracking of petroleum) by the process that was developed by standard oil of ohio and therefore was named sohio.
its worldwide production is approximately 5 million tons per year, and besides being used in the manufacture of acrylic fibers responding for almost 50% of consumption, it is used in the production of abs plastic (acrylonitrile-butanodiene-styrene) widely used in electronic equipment. it is also used in the production of polyacrylamide, used as a flocculating agent in water treatment.
adiponitrile, an intermediate in the manufacture of nylon 6.6, is produced from acrylonitrile.
resistant to organic solvents such as gasoline, lubricants and heat-absorbing oils, known as nitrile rubbers, use acrylonitrile in manufacturing.


text: Aircraft operate in unpredictable environmental conditions. As a result, autopilot design is difficult, as optimal responses cannot be anticipated for all conditions. Consequently, the autopilot might overcorrect for conditions, using more fuel than necessary. By analyzing performance data on a subject aircraft, the relationships between environmental condition variables and fuel consumption using linear regression models have been characterized. These relationships are accurate, even though the data is non-normal and heteroscedastic.

lowercased: aircraft operate in unpredictable environmental conditions. as a result, autopilot design is difficult, as optimal responses cannot be anticipated for all conditions. consequently, the autopilot might overcorrect for conditions, using more fuel than necessary. by analyzing performance data on a subject aircraft, the relationships between environmental condition variables and fuel consumption using linear regression models have been characterized. these relationships are accurate, even though the data is non-normal and heteroscedastic.


text:
U12 – Little gets Gold! | West Ottawa Ringette Association - Go Wild!
U12 – Little gets Gold!
This weekend, the U12P-Little team faced stiff competition in the West Ottawa Ringette Tournament, starting Friday with a tough game against WORA U12- Benoit. The girls had to call on their tenacity as well as their mental toughness during games with Burlington and Whitby to earn their round robin record of 3 wins and a tie. They fought off a late comeback to win the final 4-2. Congrats!

lowercased:
u12 – little gets gold! | west ottawa ringette association - go wild!
u12 – little gets gold!
this weekend, the u12p-little team faced stiff competition in the west ottawa ringette tournament, starting friday with a tough game against wora u12- benoit. the girls had to call on their tenacity as well as their mental toughness during games with burlington and whitby to earn their round robin record of 3 wins and a tie. they fought off a late comeback to win the final 4-2. congrats!


text: There are many great GPS guided floats in the new Rivers of Light show at Animal Kingdom. Four of them are “stained glass” animals. I took this shot of the tiger the last time I saw the show.

lowercased: there are many great gps guided floats in the new rivers of light show at animal kingdom. four of them are “stained glass” animals. i took this shot of the tiger the last time i saw the show.


text:
A local investor is taking advantage of Denver’s booming multifamily market.
Consolidated Investment Group (CIG) of Englewood, Colo. has recently expanded its portfolio to include Route 40, a three-story residential building at Colfax and Downing streets in Denver. The company has also purchased an adjacent parcel of land, with plans to turn the site into a vibrant mixed-use project called Route 40 Flats.
According to Yardi Matrix, the development at 1475 Downing St. will consist of 168 apartments and 15,000 square feet of ground floor retail, set to break ground in the summer of 2016. The community will include studio- and one-bedroom units, fitness center, clubhouse, laundry facilities, as well as grade-level parking.
CIG also owns Parkway Apartments in Denver, a 466-unit community at Colfax and Speer Blvd., as well as the Eastpark 70 Industrial Park in Aurora.
“Our team focuses on maximizing the value of our existing real estate portfolio while strategically acquiring new real estate assets in select high-growth markets, like Denver, including Dallas, Houston, Austin and Phoenix,” said Tim Bertoch, vice president of real estate at CIG.
An adaptive reuse project, Route 40 is a former retail building completed in 1932 that was redeveloped in 2014 into a three-story, 28-unit apartment community, Yardi Matrix reports.

lowercased:
a local investor is taking advantage of denver’s booming multifamily market.
consolidated investment group (cig) of englewood, colo. has recently expanded its portfolio to include route 40, a three-story residential building at colfax and downing streets in denver. the company has also purchased an adjacent parcel of land, with plans to turn the site into a vibrant mixed-use project called route 40 flats.
according to yardi matrix, the development at 1475 downing st. will consist of 168 apartments and 15,000 square feet of ground floor retail, set to break ground in the summer of 2016. the community will include studio- and one-bedroom units, fitness center, clubhouse, laundry facilities, as well as grade-level parking.
cig also owns parkway apartments in denver, a 466-unit community at colfax and speer blvd., as well as the eastpark 70 industrial park in aurora.
“our team focuses on maximizing the value of our existing real estate portfolio while strategically acquiring new real estate assets in select high-growth markets, like denver, including dallas, houston, austin and phoenix,” said tim bertoch, vice president of real estate at cig.
an adaptive reuse project, route 40 is a former retail building completed in 1932 that was redeveloped in 2014 into a three-story, 28-unit apartment community, yardi matrix reports.


text:
St. Mary�s Orthodox Church, Kallooppara, the Pilgrim Center of St. Mary has been a source of spiritual enlightenment for people in and around Kallooppara for the past 700 years. After the declaration of the church as a pilgrim center, Holy Mass and prayer is being conducted on every Wednesday. Hearing about the miracles that have happened and the blessing received by many, thousands of pilgrims are visiting the church every month.
Due to this never ending flow of pilgrims and request made by many to have an opportunity to participate in mass prayers, the church authorities have decided to organize a mass prayer named �Abhayam� on the first Wednesday of every month. The �Abhayam� prayer meeting was inaugurated on 2nd December 2009 by His Grace Dr. Yoohanon Mar Chrisostamos.
We welcome people from all walks of life to come and participate in �Abhayam� and receive and feel the blessings of Holy Mary.

lowercased:
st. mary�s orthodox church, kallooppara, the pilgrim center of st. mary has been a source of spiritual enlightenment for people in and around kallooppara for the past 700 years. after the declaration of the church as a pilgrim center, holy mass and prayer is being conducted on every wednesday. hearing about the miracles that have happened and the blessing received by many, thousands of pilgrims are visiting the church every month.
due to this never ending flow of pilgrims and request made by many to have an opportunity to participate in mass prayers, the church authorities have decided to organize a mass prayer named �abhayam� on the first wednesday of every month. the �abhayam� prayer meeting was inaugurated on 2nd december 2009 by his grace dr. yoohanon mar chrisostamos.
we welcome people from all walks of life to come and participate in �abhayam� and receive and feel the blessings of holy mary.


text:
WELCOME TO HOTEL ISABEL, IN THE TOWN OF ISLA, CANTABRIA.
We are a hotel less than 300 metres from the beach in the town of Isla, Cantabria. A hotel surrounded by a large environment that has everything you need to make your stay a perfect trip. Thanks to our location you will enjoy a great experience in Cantabria, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and bright and spacious beaches. All of these fanstastic condition plus the fact we have perfect weather our customers can guarantee a wonderful break.
Our hotel restaurant has always had a privileged position in the heart of Isla. We have become a benchmark for accommodation and gastronomy in Cantabria. In Isabel Hotel we have modern and stylish facilities that meet all the requirements to provide our customers with lodgings and restaurant services in a quiet, friendly, family atmosphere.

lowercased:
welcome to hotel isabel, in the town of isla, cantabria.
we are a hotel less than 300 metres from the beach in the town of isla, cantabria. a hotel surrounded by a large environment that has everything you need to make your stay a perfect trip. thanks to our location you will enjoy a great experience in cantabria, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and bright and spacious beaches. all of these fanstastic condition plus the fact we have perfect weather our customers can guarantee a wonderful break.
our hotel restaurant has always had a privileged position in the heart of isla. we have become a benchmark for accommodation and gastronomy in cantabria. in isabel hotel we have modern and stylish facilities that meet all the requirements to provide our customers with lodgings and restaurant services in a quiet, friendly, family atmosphere.


text:
Leo Cullen should be confirmed as Leinster head coach in the coming days.
The former captain has been in interim charge since the departure of Matt O'Connor at the end of last season but now looks set to take over on a permanent basis on a two year deal.
Former Leinster and Ireland team-mate, Trevor Hogan, says Cullen is the perfect choice for the province.

lowercased:
leo cullen should be confirmed as leinster head coach in the coming days.
the former captain has been in interim charge since the departure of matt o'connor at the end of last season but now looks set to take over on a permanent basis on a two year deal.
former leinster and ireland team-mate, trevor hogan, says cullen is the perfect choice for the province.


text:
Introduction to the 2012-2013 EContent 100 and categories.
By all measures, 2012 was a boom year for social media. From big acquisitions and huge IPOs to increasing engagement on every screen, social media was omnipresent-growing bigger at every turn.
When David Feinleib, a California-based venture capitalist turned tech blogger, began to wonder what to post and when to post it, he had an arsenal of contacts in the Big Data world to help him figure this out. "These companies can all do these incredible things with their technology, but it's hard to get specific use-cases," or examples of a technology as applied to day-to-day business decisions. So Feinleib set off to find the company that would run analytics on the Forbes.com website to help his blog there and give him and the Forbes staff some useful input. He found Datameer, Inc., a Hadoop-based analytics software provider formed in 2009 that was nimble enough to do it.
Video holds significant potential for ebooks and digital editions of magazines. After all, there's probably not a better way to illustrate a hard-to-explain concept--or gain buzz around a new novel or textbook--than the proper use of video. The only problem is, video can be a bit hard to publish, and even harder to consume, given the various devices on the marketplace.
The digital content industry is constantly in flux, but perhaps never more so than in 2012. From Facebook's IPO to Newsweek's announcement that it will go all-digital in 2013, it's been a big year for econtent--and for EContent. Submissions for this year's EContent 100 list were better than ever, and consequently our judges had their work cut out for them. It was a spirited debate-one that often embodied much of the debate that surrounds the larger content business. What truly makes a company successful in the digital world? That's the question we set out to answer with this year's EContent 100 list.
Here are the eight professionals who decided which companies would make the EContent 100.

lowercased:
introduction to the 2012-2013 econtent 100 and categories.
by all measures, 2012 was a boom year for social media. from big acquisitions and huge ipos to increasing engagement on every screen, social media was omnipresent-growing bigger at every turn.
when david feinleib, a california-based venture capitalist turned tech blogger, began to wonder what to post and when to post it, he had an arsenal of contacts in the big data world to help him figure this out. "these companies can all do these incredible things with their technology, but it's hard to get specific use-cases," or examples of a technology as applied to day-to-day business decisions. so feinleib set off to find the company that would run analytics on the forbes.com website to help his blog there and give him and the forbes staff some useful input. he found datameer, inc., a hadoop-based analytics software provider formed in 2009 that was nimble enough to do it.
video holds significant potential for ebooks and digital editions of magazines. after all, there's probably not a better way to illustrate a hard-to-explain concept--or gain buzz around a new novel or textbook--than the proper use of video. the only problem is, video can be a bit hard to publish, and even harder to consume, given the various devices on the marketplace.
the digital content industry is constantly in flux, but perhaps never more so than in 2012. from facebook's ipo to newsweek's announcement that it will go all-digital in 2013, it's been a big year for econtent--and for econtent. submissions for this year's econtent 100 list were better than ever, and consequently our judges had their work cut out for them. it was a spirited debate-one that often embodied much of the debate that surrounds the larger content business. what truly makes a company successful in the digital world? that's the question we set out to answer with this year's econtent 100 list.
here are the eight professionals who decided which companies would make the econtent 100.


text:
Perfect for everyday wear, this fun stripy car T-shirt is a great addition to your little one's wardrobe.
… This T-shirt as it's easy to mix and match with baby's wardrobe.
Our car-themed striped T-shirt is the perfect addition to your little one's collection of everyday clothing. Short sleeves helps keep your little one cool on warmer days, and the breathable soft cotton fabric ensures they stay comfortable all day.
Machine washable for your convenience, this T-shirt is easy to keep clean and looking fresh, allowing your little one to wear it again and again.
Pair this T-shirt with a pair of our soft cotton jeans for a casual look.

lowercased:
perfect for everyday wear, this fun stripy car t-shirt is a great addition to your little one's wardrobe.
… this t-shirt as it's easy to mix and match with baby's wardrobe.
our car-themed striped t-shirt is the perfect addition to your little one's collection of everyday clothing. short sleeves helps keep your little one cool on warmer days, and the breathable soft cotton fabric ensures they stay comfortable all day.
machine washable for your convenience, this t-shirt is easy to keep clean and looking fresh, allowing your little one to wear it again and again.
pair this t-shirt with a pair of our soft cotton jeans for a casual look.


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text:
Clinical Psychologists have, as a minimum, completed an undergraduate degree in Psychology, gained experience within the field of mental health, and completed a 3 year doctoral training programme. Clinical Psychologists are trained in a variety of psychological models, trained to assess and support a range of mental health difficulties, and supervised to refine clinical practice across a range of client groups and therapies. Clinical Psychologists draw on therapeutic approaches with clear theoretical underpinnings and a research evidence base. They are trained to make use of current research findings and NICE guidance (National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence) to inform individualised treatment plans.
Psychological assessment and therapy can help you and/or your children make sense of experiences, identify factors which might be contributing to difficulties, support increased awareness, and develop new skills for coping. The aim of therapy is to give you the skills to manage your own emotional well-being now and in the future. Psychological therapy can support individuals and families experiencing a wide range of difficulties.
Psychological therapies can be adapted for children and adolescents, supporting them with emotional and behavioural difficulties at a level which suits them.
I am a Chartered Clinical Psychologist, registered with the Health Care Professions Council (since 2012) and the British Psychological Society. I have worked across a number of NHS services in the region including Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services, Adult, and Older Adult Community Mental Health Teams. I regularly use cognitive behavioural therapy, a cognitive analytic approach and systemic family work to support adults, children and families with a range of emotional difficulties, behavioural problems and mental health disorders (including generalised anxiety, social phobia, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, difficulties with self-harm and anger problems). I have also worked in specialist services including paediatric neuropsychological rehabilitation and psychological services for fostered and adopted children. I am able to use Video Interaction Guidance to support families and have an interest in parent-infant mental health and attachment difficulties. I have specialist experience in working with young people who have experienced trauma, and loss.
I work collaboratively with young people, adults and families to help them think about emotional difficulties in a way that makes sense to them, and to identify and agree goals that they are motivated to work towards.
Alongside Peterkin Psychology Services I am currently working as a Specialist Clinician within Cambridgeshires Children's Social Care. As such, I am not able to accept referrals from those being seen by Children’s Social Care or Coram Cambridgeshire Adoption.
Explore the services we offer.

lowercased:
clinical psychologists have, as a minimum, completed an undergraduate degree in psychology, gained experience within the field of mental health, and completed a 3 year doctoral training programme. clinical psychologists are trained in a variety of psychological models, trained to assess and support a range of mental health difficulties, and supervised to refine clinical practice across a range of client groups and therapies. clinical psychologists draw on therapeutic approaches with clear theoretical underpinnings and a research evidence base. they are trained to make use of current research findings and nice guidance (national institute of health and clinical excellence) to inform individualised treatment plans.
psychological assessment and therapy can help you and/or your children make sense of experiences, identify factors which might be contributing to difficulties, support increased awareness, and develop new skills for coping. the aim of therapy is to give you the skills to manage your own emotional well-being now and in the future. psychological therapy can support individuals and families experiencing a wide range of difficulties.
psychological therapies can be adapted for children and adolescents, supporting them with emotional and behavioural difficulties at a level which suits them.
i am a chartered clinical psychologist, registered with the health care professions council (since 2012) and the british psychological society. i have worked across a number of nhs services in the region including child and adolescent mental health services, adult, and older adult community mental health teams. i regularly use cognitive behavioural therapy, a cognitive analytic approach and systemic family work to support adults, children and families with a range of emotional difficulties, behavioural problems and mental health disorders (including generalised anxiety, social phobia, ocd, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, difficulties with self-harm and anger problems). i have also worked in specialist services including paediatric neuropsychological rehabilitation and psychological services for fostered and adopted children. i am able to use video interaction guidance to support families and have an interest in parent-infant mental health and attachment difficulties. i have specialist experience in working with young people who have experienced trauma, and loss.
i work collaboratively with young people, adults and families to help them think about emotional difficulties in a way that makes sense to them, and to identify and agree goals that they are motivated to work towards.
alongside peterkin psychology services i am currently working as a specialist clinician within cambridgeshires children's social care. as such, i am not able to accept referrals from those being seen by children’s social care or coram cambridgeshire adoption.
explore the services we offer.


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text:
Online gambling is similar to other assistance which has beneficial effect on the financial state. It absolutely contributes much to the numerous facets of the economic expansion. The favorable donation of your gambling sector supersedes its adverse side undoubtedly. The market plays a role in the financial growth by production of earnings. The income created trickles for the operators of your online gambling internet sites, the website programmers as well as administrators, men and women employed by the borrowed funds digesting firms and people utilized to advertise the websites. The online bettors easily get additional cash dollars that nutritional supplements the majority of their day-to-day requirements. This has manufactured some individuals to change to online internet casino as fulltime profession. Due to the lowering employment opportunities many individuals are locating their selves out of work; online gambling has delivered an alternative method of producing earnings.
In some instances, the online casino rewards are incredibly major that the participants are fully altered monetarily; they move from ‘dust linen to riches’ in a breakup of the 2nd. The profits nonetheless play a role in the financial expansion for are spent by the champions in various techniques such as items, residence or starting of brand-new organizations. The opened organizations make profits on the owners, use people, pay tax along with the revenues acquired are tilled into the economy by re-shelling out. The huge levels of competition from the Casino online has named for brand-new or fresh ideas and development, for this reason it catalyzes; investigation, development along with progression of innovation. Fairly recently, agen togel online has enjoyed the study research and progression of cyber protection; this can be afterwards integrated into several other web companies.
There may be huge funding by online gambling organizations to neighborhood jobs in their corporate requirement. The cash are utilized in boosting schooling, recovery, health and wellness along with the facilities and the like. In the amenities, they can be primarily interested in the expansion of discussion techniques to make certain that more individuals could gain access to the web and also register for online betting. Online gambling has in fact have many cost-decreasing measures which may have allowed a lot of people to cover having fun. As a result of it simply being online people does not need to go to any kind of place as in traditional gambling. Time is additionally stored for yourself could dip into any time and also at any spot. Several other selling price reducing actions or benefits stay in the lowered assets will need; no hire is paid, a lot fewer expenses are achieved and also it actually gets to men and women worldwide without added costs.

lowercased:
online gambling is similar to other assistance which has beneficial effect on the financial state. it absolutely contributes much to the numerous facets of the economic expansion. the favorable donation of your gambling sector supersedes its adverse side undoubtedly. the market plays a role in the financial growth by production of earnings. the income created trickles for the operators of your online gambling internet sites, the website programmers as well as administrators, men and women employed by the borrowed funds digesting firms and people utilized to advertise the websites. the online bettors easily get additional cash dollars that nutritional supplements the majority of their day-to-day requirements. this has manufactured some individuals to change to online internet casino as fulltime profession. due to the lowering employment opportunities many individuals are locating their selves out of work; online gambling has delivered an alternative method of producing earnings.
in some instances, the online casino rewards are incredibly major that the participants are fully altered monetarily; they move from ‘dust linen to riches’ in a breakup of the 2nd. the profits nonetheless play a role in the financial expansion for are spent by the champions in various techniques such as items, residence or starting of brand-new organizations. the opened organizations make profits on the owners, use people, pay tax along with the revenues acquired are tilled into the economy by re-shelling out. the huge levels of competition from the casino online has named for brand-new or fresh ideas and development, for this reason it catalyzes; investigation, development along with progression of innovation. fairly recently, agen togel online has enjoyed the study research and progression of cyber protection; this can be afterwards integrated into several other web companies.
there may be huge funding by online gambling organizations to neighborhood jobs in their corporate requirement. the cash are utilized in boosting schooling, recovery, health and wellness along with the facilities and the like. in the amenities, they can be primarily interested in the expansion of discussion techniques to make certain that more individuals could gain access to the web and also register for online betting. online gambling has in fact have many cost-decreasing measures which may have allowed a lot of people to cover having fun. as a result of it simply being online people does not need to go to any kind of place as in traditional gambling. time is additionally stored for yourself could dip into any time and also at any spot. several other selling price reducing actions or benefits stay in the lowered assets will need; no hire is paid, a lot fewer expenses are achieved and also it actually gets to men and women worldwide without added costs.


text:
Includes photos of the Parlour Car, Bedrooms, Diner, Coach, Tulip Festival, Boeing Museum, Seattle Space Needle, Pike Market, Mt. Vernon, La Conner, Anacortes, Port Townsend, Washington, and the Washington Ferry System.
CLICK HERE to read or return to the travel report.

lowercased:
includes photos of the parlour car, bedrooms, diner, coach, tulip festival, boeing museum, seattle space needle, pike market, mt. vernon, la conner, anacortes, port townsend, washington, and the washington ferry system.
click here to read or return to the travel report.


text:
This form is for instructors to set up their course reserve lists.
The beginning of each quarter can be very busy; processing requests may take up to 5 business days.
Call (360) 650-3084 during library hours or email with any questions.
If items are from a previous list, please specify list in comments section below and leave item information blank.
You can upload a syllabus, citation list, or scanned material in Word or PDF format here.
you are requesting the library purchase a copy of the materials you are placing on reserve (this option may result in added processing time for your request).
Send personal copies of materials to Mail Stop 9103 or bring to the Haggard Hall Circulation counter.
Requesting the library purchase a copy of the materials you are placing on reserve may result in added processing time for your request.
For additional materials, please list each material type and provide the following info under Additional Comments.
Acknowledgement of Fair Use compliance: I understand that Western Libraries relies on the guiding principles of the Fair Use doctrine, codified in Section 107 of the U. S. copyright law, in all of its course reserve practices, policies, and decisions. Material that falls outside these guidelines will be reviewed for copyright clearance by Course Reserves staff. See https://library.wwu.edu/use/course-reserves for more information.

lowercased:
this form is for instructors to set up their course reserve lists.
the beginning of each quarter can be very busy; processing requests may take up to 5 business days.
call (360) 650-3084 during library hours or email with any questions.
if items are from a previous list, please specify list in comments section below and leave item information blank.
you can upload a syllabus, citation list, or scanned material in word or pdf format here.
you are requesting the library purchase a copy of the materials you are placing on reserve (this option may result in added processing time for your request).
send personal copies of materials to mail stop 9103 or bring to the haggard hall circulation counter.
requesting the library purchase a copy of the materials you are placing on reserve may result in added processing time for your request.
for additional materials, please list each material type and provide the following info under additional comments.
acknowledgement of fair use compliance: i understand that western libraries relies on the guiding principles of the fair use doctrine, codified in section 107 of the u. s. copyright law, in all of its course reserve practices, policies, and decisions. material that falls outside these guidelines will be reviewed for copyright clearance by course reserves staff. see https://library.wwu.edu/use/course-reserves for more information.


text:
The development of an organized electricity market in this part of Europe is gaining momentum – increase of liquidity, trade volume, transaction value and the number of participants, while new trading platforms are also being offered. An increasing number of national exchanges recognize the benefits of national market coupling, primarily in the day ahead segment.
However, some countries have not yet established electricity exchanges, although preparations for that have lasted for several years. Thus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania Macedonia, Montenegro and Greece are at different stages of establishing a national energy exchanges.
On the other hand, the exchanges in Serbia (SEEPEX), Croatia (CROPEX), Slovenia (BSP), Romania (OPCOM), Hungary (HUPX) and Bulgaria (IBEX) have been operating with lower or higher liquidity for several years. SEEPEX, IBEX and CROPEX celebrated their third birthday.
The first exchange that started operating in the region is OPCOM, which was established as a branch of Transelectrica on 15 August 2000. The first operations were launched in September of the same year. In December 2001, OPCOM was licensed by the ANRE regulatory agency to perform activities of the electricity market operator.
Day ahead market (DAM) transactions began in June 2005. In the following years, new platforms, centralized green certificates markets PCCV (November 2005), bilateral agreements market through public auctions PCCB (December 2005), bilateral agreements market with continuous negotiations PCCB-NC (March 2007), greenhouse gases trade PTCE (June 2010) and intraday market id (July 2011).
Centralized markets with continuous double-entry negotiations on PC-OTC bilateral agreements were launched in March 2014.
The model of bilateral electricity contracts under the method of extended auctions PCCB-LE and continuous negotiations PCCB-PC was launched in January 2015. The new product available to market participants since March 2015 is a centralized market for universal PCSU services.
The first day of trading on the day ahead market of natural gas DAM-NG was in July 2018.
HUPX was established in 2010 as a branch of MAVIR, a Hungarian transmission system operator.
The price on the Hungarian exchange is taken as a reference when establishing prices of import/export transactions with electricity in Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania.
Three electricity exchanges in the region started operating in the first two months of 2016, IBEX (Bulgaria) on 20 January, CROPEX (Croatia) on 11 February and SEEPEX (Serbia) on 17 February.
On HUPX, CROPEX and IBEX, the trading platform is day ahead (DAM) and within the day (ID), while SEEPEX offers the option for DAM trade. IBEX also operates a centralized market for bilateral agreements.
The owners of 50% of SEEPEX shares are Elektromreza Srbije, Serbian transmission system operator, and EPEX SPOT, which covers the markets of France, Austria, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
The first owner and founder of IBEX was Bulgarian Energy Holding (BEH). In February 2018, the Bulgarian Stock Exchange (BSE) took over IBEX from BEH for EUR 2.66 million, after the European Commission requested IBEX ownership transfer, in order to prevent the abuse of a dominant position.
In the first year, the operation of the stock exchanges neither had a significant impact on the turnover of existing, larger energy exchanges in the region (HUPX, BSP, OPCOM) nor did it affect the HUPX prices. As expected, IBEX had the largest turnover due to market size and existence of independent electricity producers.
On the other hand, CROPEX and SEEPEX were formed on relatively small and closed markets without independent producers. In addition, the share of independent suppliers/sellers in these two markets is still small.
When looking at the turnover of the six existing exchanges in South East Europe, turnover on three younger exchanges is difficult to compare with HUPX, BSP and OPCOM. IBEX prices were very unstable. On the other hand, HUPX – BSP – OPCOM as a rule have a small price range.
Electricity generation in Serbia and Croatia is dominated by the state-owned energy companies, with the exception of renewable energy sources in Croatia.
A limited number of small suppliers are present in both markets, for whom, as a rule, it is expensive and risky to participate in local exchanges. Two exchanges use different platforms, making market coupling complicated – CROPEX uses the Nordpool platform, and SEEPEX uses the EPEX platform.
The turnover on CROPEX and SEEPEX in the first year of operation was insignificant even in comparison with BSP, which has a three times lower trade volume than HUPX.
There was great instability in this respect, even the days when the daily trading volume was zero.
As expected, prices on these two exchanges are followed by HUPX prices, regardless of how unstable and small trade volume small is.
The turnover on these exchanges was mainly used to balance the local portfolio and the day ahead speculations among electricity traders. For larger contracts, traders and suppliers have turned to more liquid markets – BSP and HUPX.
Gradually, SEEPEX, CROPEX and IBEX improved liquidity, but the main trends remained unchanged. Trade volume has gradually increased.
For example, on the day ahead auction held on 28 January 2019, on the Bulgarian spot market, for electricity delivery on 29 January, a trade volume record was set – 27,291.4 MWh, with an average load per hour of 1,137.14 MW.
This growth trend in the Bulgarian DAM market illustrates the following: in December 2018 the trade volume reached 640,265.7 MWh, which is 5.4% more than in November 2018 (607.329,9 MWh) and 48.8% more than in December 2017, according to the market operator’s monthly report.
The record trade volume at CROPEX was achieved on 16 January 2019, for electricity delivery on 17 January 2019 – 22,549.1 MW. This is the highest daily volume since the beginning of CROPEX and the successful coupling with the MRC market on 19 May 2018.
On the other hand, the SEEPEX record trade volume was recorded on 10 March 2019 – 13,483 MWh.
Despite the rising trend, this is well below the daily volume of OPCOM and HUPX, which in 2018 is on average 64,495.2 MWh or 54,547.5 MWh in the DAM segment.
According to the 2018 OPCOM report, the total volume of transactions reached 23,540,831 MWh. The value of the transactions amounted to EUR 1.13 billion.
The HUPX Annual Report shows that trade volumes increased by 7.16% compared to 2017, to 19,908,782.4 MWh. The transaction value was EUR 934 million.
IBEX said at the end of last year that net profit in the first nine months of 2018 increased to EUR 1.64 million, from EUR 614,000 in the same period of 2017.
Operating income of the company increased to EUR 2.56 million in the period from January to September, compared to EUR 1.33 million in the same period of 2017.
In terms of prices, according to the latest available official exchange reports, the lowest prices in February, with a drastic fall compared to the previous month, were registered at IBEX – the average base load price was 39.65 EUR per MWh, 41.2% less compared to January (67.38 EUR per MWh).
For peak load, the decline is even more dramatic, by 43.2%, to 45.78 EUR per MWh, compared to 80.66 EUR per MWh in January.
The fall in the base load price in February by 34.3% was also registered at SEEPEX, to 49.94 EUR per MWh, and 36% for peak load, to 56.03 EUR per MWh.
In January, Romania experienced problems with covering domestic demand, which also affected DAM prices. The average price for base load in February was 48.6 EUR per MWh, 35.2% less than in January.
At CROPEX, the average price in February was 49.75 EUR per MWh, compared to 69.32 EUR per MWh in January.

lowercased:
the development of an organized electricity market in this part of europe is gaining momentum – increase of liquidity, trade volume, transaction value and the number of participants, while new trading platforms are also being offered. an increasing number of national exchanges recognize the benefits of national market coupling, primarily in the day ahead segment.
however, some countries have not yet established electricity exchanges, although preparations for that have lasted for several years. thus, bosnia and herzegovina, albania macedonia, montenegro and greece are at different stages of establishing a national energy exchanges.
on the other hand, the exchanges in serbia (seepex), croatia (cropex), slovenia (bsp), romania (opcom), hungary (hupx) and bulgaria (ibex) have been operating with lower or higher liquidity for several years. seepex, ibex and cropex celebrated their third birthday.
the first exchange that started operating in the region is opcom, which was established as a branch of transelectrica on 15 august 2000. the first operations were launched in september of the same year. in december 2001, opcom was licensed by the anre regulatory agency to perform activities of the electricity market operator.
day ahead market (dam) transactions began in june 2005. in the following years, new platforms, centralized green certificates markets pccv (november 2005), bilateral agreements market through public auctions pccb (december 2005), bilateral agreements market with continuous negotiations pccb-nc (march 2007), greenhouse gases trade ptce (june 2010) and intraday market id (july 2011).
centralized markets with continuous double-entry negotiations on pc-otc bilateral agreements were launched in march 2014.
the model of bilateral electricity contracts under the method of extended auctions pccb-le and continuous negotiations pccb-pc was launched in january 2015. the new product available to market participants since march 2015 is a centralized market for universal pcsu services.
the first day of trading on the day ahead market of natural gas dam-ng was in july 2018.
hupx was established in 2010 as a branch of mavir, a hungarian transmission system operator.
the price on the hungarian exchange is taken as a reference when establishing prices of import/export transactions with electricity in macedonia, montenegro and albania.
three electricity exchanges in the region started operating in the first two months of 2016, ibex (bulgaria) on 20 january, cropex (croatia) on 11 february and seepex (serbia) on 17 february.
on hupx, cropex and ibex, the trading platform is day ahead (dam) and within the day (id), while seepex offers the option for dam trade. ibex also operates a centralized market for bilateral agreements.
the owners of 50% of seepex shares are elektromreza srbije, serbian transmission system operator, and epex spot, which covers the markets of france, austria, the united kingdom, the netherlands, belgium, germany, austria and switzerland.
the first owner and founder of ibex was bulgarian energy holding (beh). in february 2018, the bulgarian stock exchange (bse) took over ibex from beh for eur 2.66 million, after the european commission requested ibex ownership transfer, in order to prevent the abuse of a dominant position.
in the first year, the operation of the stock exchanges neither had a significant impact on the turnover of existing, larger energy exchanges in the region (hupx, bsp, opcom) nor did it affect the hupx prices. as expected, ibex had the largest turnover due to market size and existence of independent electricity producers.
on the other hand, cropex and seepex were formed on relatively small and closed markets without independent producers. in addition, the share of independent suppliers/sellers in these two markets is still small.
when looking at the turnover of the six existing exchanges in south east europe, turnover on three younger exchanges is difficult to compare with hupx, bsp and opcom. ibex prices were very unstable. on the other hand, hupx – bsp – opcom as a rule have a small price range.
electricity generation in serbia and croatia is dominated by the state-owned energy companies, with the exception of renewable energy sources in croatia.
a limited number of small suppliers are present in both markets, for whom, as a rule, it is expensive and risky to participate in local exchanges. two exchanges use different platforms, making market coupling complicated – cropex uses the nordpool platform, and seepex uses the epex platform.
the turnover on cropex and seepex in the first year of operation was insignificant even in comparison with bsp, which has a three times lower trade volume than hupx.
there was great instability in this respect, even the days when the daily trading volume was zero.
as expected, prices on these two exchanges are followed by hupx prices, regardless of how unstable and small trade volume small is.
the turnover on these exchanges was mainly used to balance the local portfolio and the day ahead speculations among electricity traders. for larger contracts, traders and suppliers have turned to more liquid markets – bsp and hupx.
gradually, seepex, cropex and ibex improved liquidity, but the main trends remained unchanged. trade volume has gradually increased.
for example, on the day ahead auction held on 28 january 2019, on the bulgarian spot market, for electricity delivery on 29 january, a trade volume record was set – 27,291.4 mwh, with an average load per hour of 1,137.14 mw.
this growth trend in the bulgarian dam market illustrates the following: in december 2018 the trade volume reached 640,265.7 mwh, which is 5.4% more than in november 2018 (607.329,9 mwh) and 48.8% more than in december 2017, according to the market operator’s monthly report.
the record trade volume at cropex was achieved on 16 january 2019, for electricity delivery on 17 january 2019 – 22,549.1 mw. this is the highest daily volume since the beginning of cropex and the successful coupling with the mrc market on 19 may 2018.
on the other hand, the seepex record trade volume was recorded on 10 march 2019 – 13,483 mwh.
despite the rising trend, this is well below the daily volume of opcom and hupx, which in 2018 is on average 64,495.2 mwh or 54,547.5 mwh in the dam segment.
according to the 2018 opcom report, the total volume of transactions reached 23,540,831 mwh. the value of the transactions amounted to eur 1.13 billion.
the hupx annual report shows that trade volumes increased by 7.16% compared to 2017, to 19,908,782.4 mwh. the transaction value was eur 934 million.
ibex said at the end of last year that net profit in the first nine months of 2018 increased to eur 1.64 million, from eur 614,000 in the same period of 2017.
operating income of the company increased to eur 2.56 million in the period from january to september, compared to eur 1.33 million in the same period of 2017.
in terms of prices, according to the latest available official exchange reports, the lowest prices in february, with a drastic fall compared to the previous month, were registered at ibex – the average base load price was 39.65 eur per mwh, 41.2% less compared to january (67.38 eur per mwh).
for peak load, the decline is even more dramatic, by 43.2%, to 45.78 eur per mwh, compared to 80.66 eur per mwh in january.
the fall in the base load price in february by 34.3% was also registered at seepex, to 49.94 eur per mwh, and 36% for peak load, to 56.03 eur per mwh.
in january, romania experienced problems with covering domestic demand, which also affected dam prices. the average price for base load in february was 48.6 eur per mwh, 35.2% less than in january.
at cropex, the average price in february was 49.75 eur per mwh, compared to 69.32 eur per mwh in january.