text:
This article provides trademark practitioners and legal professionals with a simple guide to Italian trademark law, procedures and enforcement strategies.
• Unregistered marks do not benefit from the presumption of validity; the burden of proof in civil proceedings is therefore higher than in the case of registered trademarks.
• Unregistered marks cannot form the basis of an opposition and can be enforced against subsequent registration only by means of civil action.
• The prior use of a sign which results in the sign becoming only locally well known does not exclude the novelty of a subsequent trademark.
• Locally well-known unregistered trademarks may still be used locally, regardless of the subsequent registration by a third party of an identical or similar trademark for identical or similar goods and services. However, this prior use does not affect the novelty and validity of the subsequent third-party registration. Further, according to Article 6bis of the Paris Convention, foreign registrations that are well known in Italy may enjoy protection as unregistered trademarks.
To establish unregistered trademark rights, use of a sign must be effective and continuous. Such use may affect the validity of a subsequent registration only if it leads the previously used mark to become more than merely locally well known.
According to Article 19 of the Industrial Property Code, any natural or legal entity that “uses or intends to use” a mark can apply for its registration in Italy, as long as the application is not made in bad faith. Marks can be used by either the applicant or an authorised third party, and use is considered genuine if it is true, continuous and effective. A representative of the rights holder requires power of attorney before filing; however, this power of attorney need not be notarised or legalised.
• deceptive signs – in particular, signs which mislead the public as to the geographical origin, nature or qualities of the relevant goods and services.
• signs which are applied for in bad faith.
Trademark applications must be filed with the IPTO. The first e-filing system was implemented in 2006 and a completely revised e-filing system was introduced in Spring 2015. The new e-filing system is yet to be fully implemented (eg, applications for international trademark registration still require paper filing), but the IPTO is working diligently to complete the process within the shortest timeframe possible.
Once the application is filed, the IPTO will perform an examination based on formal requirements and absolute grounds for refusal. If the application does not meet formal requirements or must be refused on absolute grounds, the IPTO will issue a formal notification to the applicant, which is granted a period of at least two months to complete or revise the application or file observations in response to the refusal. The IPTO will then examine the applicant’s response and decide whether to accept the application or reject it, either totally or partially.
If the application meets the requirements, it will then be published for opposition or observation by third parties.
The IPTO is not entitled by law to carry out any kind of search of prior rights; therefore, no official searches are available. An official online database is available at www.uibm.gov.it, but the search tools are very limited at present. However, with the implementation of the new e-filing system underway, the IPTO will soon be able to provide users with improved search tools.
designations and acronyms of events and those of non-lucrative entities and associations, including the relevant emblems.
Unregistered trademarks, company names, domain names, well-known trademarks under Article 6bis of the Paris Convention and reputation claims cannot be enforced through opposition. These can be enforced only through invalidation actions. A notice of opposition must be filed with the IPTO in writing. The notice must be written in Italian and include all required documents. An opposition fee of €250 (plus postage) must be paid before filing the notice. The notice must be submitted to the IPTO through the new e-filing system. If a representative is appointed, power of attorney is required; however, the power of attorney need not be notarised or legalised.
• persons, entities and associations that hold relevant rights (under Article 8).
If the opposition is accepted, the IPTO will notify the applicant of the contested mark (the first communication). The notification will be issued within two months of the expiry of the opposition period. The parties then have a twomonth cooling-off period in which they may reach an amicable settlement, which may be extended by joint request of the parties by up to 12 months from the date of receipt of the first communication. If an agreement is reached within this period, the parties must inform the IPTO. Otherwise, the opposition enters the adversarial stage. Within two months of the expiry of the cooling-off period, the opponent may file additional supporting documents or arguments, which the IPTO will forward to the applicant, setting a term for filing its observations. Within this term, the applicant may also request the opponent to submit proof of effective use of the enforced earlier trademark, if it was registered more than five years before the date of publication of the contested application. Evidence of effective use must be filed within 60 days of the relevant notification (this term may be extended up to six months). At the end of the adversarial stage, the IPTO will decide on the opposition, either refusing the contested application (in full or in part) or rejecting the opposition and awarding costs to the winning party (which may consist of the opposition fee and up to €300 of professional fees). The losing party may appeal to the Board of Appeal within 60 days of notification of the IPTO decision. If, after making all efforts provided by the law, the IPTO cannot serve the applicant with the notice of opposition, the opposed application will be rejected ex officio.
In the case of an opposition against the Italian designation of an international registration, the IPTO will issue a provisional refusal, setting a three-month term for the applicant to appoint an Italian representative to defend the designation. If no representative is appointed, the provisional refusal becomes final and the designation is rejected with no further action required from the opponent.
Where no objections are raised by the IPTO and no third-party oppositions or observations are filed, an application can mature to registration in approximately nine to 12 months. A trademark is valid for 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed – for all or part of the originally claimed goods – for unlimited subsequent 10-year periods. There is also a grace period of six months after the official deadline, provided that the renewing party pays a surcharge. Renewal registrations are assigned new renewal application and registration numbers and a renewal certificate is issued within a couple of months of the renewal date.
Surrender: A trademark holder can always surrender its registration. Surrender must be recorded on the register by means of an appropriate declaration (subject to fiscal registration).
Revocation: If a trademark is not put to genuine use for five consecutive years after registration, it becomes vulnerable to revocation for nonuse, which may be filed by any interested party. If use of the mark begins or resumes after the five-year period of non-use but more than three months before the claim for revocation is filed, the registration cannot be revoked, except in the case of rights in the trademark acquired by third parties through filing or use.
Invalidation: After registration of the mark, holders of conflicting earlier rights or any interested party (on the basis of absolute grounds for refusal) may file a claim for its invalidation. Invalidations are civil proceedings and must be filed before an IP court (tribunale delle imprese). The timeframe from filing of the claim to judgment may vary depending on the complexity of the case, but the average timeframe is two to three years.
The competent courts for any IP matter – involving registered or unregistered rights – are the tribunale delle imprese (enterprise tribunals): 21 highly specialised sections of the civil courts (approximately one for each Italian region). Where one party is a foreign enterprise, competence is limited to 11 of these venues, depending on the domicile or head office of the Italian counterparty of the suit.
In cases of either imminent or ongoing violation of an IP right, the rights holder may request the IP court to grant provisional remedies.
• injunction (enforceable at the infringer’s premises, those of subsidiaries and warehouses, and against third parties not identified in the petition).
The average period from filing of the petition to grant of the remedy is one month. Regarding compensation for damages, Italian judges usually take into account all appropriate factors, such as negative economic consequences – including the lost profits of the rights holder and unfair profits made by the infringer – and moral prejudice caused to the rights holder. The infringer can be forced to return all profits earned. According to Articles 473 and 474 of the Criminal Code, the infringement of a registered IP right so as to create the risk of confusion among the public is a criminal offence. Public prosecutors can therefore prosecute the felony independently if there is public deception. Consequently, even where it is advisable, it is not strictly necessary to file a criminal complaint. Article 517ter of the Criminal Code applies where the infringement does not involve an actual risk of confusion among the public. In this case, the rights holder must file a criminal complaint.
There are no specific requirements in Italian law to finalise an assignment, insofar as documents are concerned. However, an assignment must take written form in order to be recorded in the Trademark Register. It may be recorded by means of the original, notarised assignment deed (foreign deeds must be legalised and include a sworn Italian translation), or by means of a simplified declaration stating that the title has already been assigned. The declaration must be executed by both parties, but there is no need for notarisation or legalisation of signatures. Before recording the assignment with the IPTO, fiscal registration of the assignment deed or declaration is required. It takes approximately one year for the assignment to be recorded in the register, but the assignment is effective as of the date of filing of the petition.
A merger is recorded by means of a petition filed with the IPTO and a certificate proving the merger, issued by the Commercial Registry or other competent authority. If the document is in a foreign language, an Italian translation must be provided. Official fees must be paid, which vary depending on the number of titles against which the merger is recorded. Although the merger is not immediately recorded in the register, it is effective as of the date of filing of the petition.
A change of name or address is recorded by means of a petition filed with the IPTO. A power of attorney is required, but there is no need to provide additional documents. In contrast to previous practice, the current e-filing system does not allow for a petition for a change of name or address to be included in a renewal application. These changes should be recorded before proceeding with the renewal.
Trademarks can be the object of both exclusive and non-exclusive licences, which can relate to all or some of the goods or services protected by the registration. No particular forms or formalities are required. However, according to Article 23.4 of the Industrial Property Code, the licensing of a trademark must not mislead the public as to the essential characteristics of the goods and services. Recording a licence in the Trademark Register is not compulsory, although it is advisable for the sake of public advertisement. Effective and continuous use of a trademark by a licensee is considered genuine for the purpose of use requirements.
Under certain circumstances, the Industrial Property Code permits cumulative and simultaneous protection of an item by trademark, design and copyright. In particular, logos may be protected as both trademarks and designs. The shapes of products and their packaging, as well as designs, may enjoy both design and 3D trademark protection, provided that they fall within the limits outlined above for shapes. Copyright protection may also be invoked for the artistic value of a logo or the item itself. Utility patent protection may also be considered in some cases.
The enforcement measures specified above can be applied in case of the unauthorised use of an IP right as a domain name, metatag or hyperlink. In addition to an injunction prohibiting the use of an unlawful domain name, the judicial authority may provisionally order the transfer of that domain name to the rights holder under certain circumstances (eg, payment of a bond), according to Article 133 of the Industrial Property Code. The authority that administers domain names, .IT Registry, provides a list of centres for the resolution of domain name disputes.

lowercased:
this article provides trademark practitioners and legal professionals with a simple guide to italian trademark law, procedures and enforcement strategies.
• unregistered marks do not benefit from the presumption of validity; the burden of proof in civil proceedings is therefore higher than in the case of registered trademarks.
• unregistered marks cannot form the basis of an opposition and can be enforced against subsequent registration only by means of civil action.
• the prior use of a sign which results in the sign becoming only locally well known does not exclude the novelty of a subsequent trademark.
• locally well-known unregistered trademarks may still be used locally, regardless of the subsequent registration by a third party of an identical or similar trademark for identical or similar goods and services. however, this prior use does not affect the novelty and validity of the subsequent third-party registration. further, according to article 6bis of the paris convention, foreign registrations that are well known in italy may enjoy protection as unregistered trademarks.
to establish unregistered trademark rights, use of a sign must be effective and continuous. such use may affect the validity of a subsequent registration only if it leads the previously used mark to become more than merely locally well known.
according to article 19 of the industrial property code, any natural or legal entity that “uses or intends to use” a mark can apply for its registration in italy, as long as the application is not made in bad faith. marks can be used by either the applicant or an authorised third party, and use is considered genuine if it is true, continuous and effective. a representative of the rights holder requires power of attorney before filing; however, this power of attorney need not be notarised or legalised.
• deceptive signs – in particular, signs which mislead the public as to the geographical origin, nature or qualities of the relevant goods and services.
• signs which are applied for in bad faith.
trademark applications must be filed with the ipto. the first e-filing system was implemented in 2006 and a completely revised e-filing system was introduced in spring 2015. the new e-filing system is yet to be fully implemented (eg, applications for international trademark registration still require paper filing), but the ipto is working diligently to complete the process within the shortest timeframe possible.
once the application is filed, the ipto will perform an examination based on formal requirements and absolute grounds for refusal. if the application does not meet formal requirements or must be refused on absolute grounds, the ipto will issue a formal notification to the applicant, which is granted a period of at least two months to complete or revise the application or file observations in response to the refusal. the ipto will then examine the applicant’s response and decide whether to accept the application or reject it, either totally or partially.
if the application meets the requirements, it will then be published for opposition or observation by third parties.
the ipto is not entitled by law to carry out any kind of search of prior rights; therefore, no official searches are available. an official online database is available at www.uibm.gov.it, but the search tools are very limited at present. however, with the implementation of the new e-filing system underway, the ipto will soon be able to provide users with improved search tools.
designations and acronyms of events and those of non-lucrative entities and associations, including the relevant emblems.
unregistered trademarks, company names, domain names, well-known trademarks under article 6bis of the paris convention and reputation claims cannot be enforced through opposition. these can be enforced only through invalidation actions. a notice of opposition must be filed with the ipto in writing. the notice must be written in italian and include all required documents. an opposition fee of €250 (plus postage) must be paid before filing the notice. the notice must be submitted to the ipto through the new e-filing system. if a representative is appointed, power of attorney is required; however, the power of attorney need not be notarised or legalised.
• persons, entities and associations that hold relevant rights (under article 8).
if the opposition is accepted, the ipto will notify the applicant of the contested mark (the first communication). the notification will be issued within two months of the expiry of the opposition period. the parties then have a twomonth cooling-off period in which they may reach an amicable settlement, which may be extended by joint request of the parties by up to 12 months from the date of receipt of the first communication. if an agreement is reached within this period, the parties must inform the ipto. otherwise, the opposition enters the adversarial stage. within two months of the expiry of the cooling-off period, the opponent may file additional supporting documents or arguments, which the ipto will forward to the applicant, setting a term for filing its observations. within this term, the applicant may also request the opponent to submit proof of effective use of the enforced earlier trademark, if it was registered more than five years before the date of publication of the contested application. evidence of effective use must be filed within 60 days of the relevant notification (this term may be extended up to six months). at the end of the adversarial stage, the ipto will decide on the opposition, either refusing the contested application (in full or in part) or rejecting the opposition and awarding costs to the winning party (which may consist of the opposition fee and up to €300 of professional fees). the losing party may appeal to the board of appeal within 60 days of notification of the ipto decision. if, after making all efforts provided by the law, the ipto cannot serve the applicant with the notice of opposition, the opposed application will be rejected ex officio.
in the case of an opposition against the italian designation of an international registration, the ipto will issue a provisional refusal, setting a three-month term for the applicant to appoint an italian representative to defend the designation. if no representative is appointed, the provisional refusal becomes final and the designation is rejected with no further action required from the opponent.
where no objections are raised by the ipto and no third-party oppositions or observations are filed, an application can mature to registration in approximately nine to 12 months. a trademark is valid for 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed – for all or part of the originally claimed goods – for unlimited subsequent 10-year periods. there is also a grace period of six months after the official deadline, provided that the renewing party pays a surcharge. renewal registrations are assigned new renewal application and registration numbers and a renewal certificate is issued within a couple of months of the renewal date.
surrender: a trademark holder can always surrender its registration. surrender must be recorded on the register by means of an appropriate declaration (subject to fiscal registration).
revocation: if a trademark is not put to genuine use for five consecutive years after registration, it becomes vulnerable to revocation for nonuse, which may be filed by any interested party. if use of the mark begins or resumes after the five-year period of non-use but more than three months before the claim for revocation is filed, the registration cannot be revoked, except in the case of rights in the trademark acquired by third parties through filing or use.
invalidation: after registration of the mark, holders of conflicting earlier rights or any interested party (on the basis of absolute grounds for refusal) may file a claim for its invalidation. invalidations are civil proceedings and must be filed before an ip court (tribunale delle imprese). the timeframe from filing of the claim to judgment may vary depending on the complexity of the case, but the average timeframe is two to three years.
the competent courts for any ip matter – involving registered or unregistered rights – are the tribunale delle imprese (enterprise tribunals): 21 highly specialised sections of the civil courts (approximately one for each italian region). where one party is a foreign enterprise, competence is limited to 11 of these venues, depending on the domicile or head office of the italian counterparty of the suit.
in cases of either imminent or ongoing violation of an ip right, the rights holder may request the ip court to grant provisional remedies.
• injunction (enforceable at the infringer’s premises, those of subsidiaries and warehouses, and against third parties not identified in the petition).
the average period from filing of the petition to grant of the remedy is one month. regarding compensation for damages, italian judges usually take into account all appropriate factors, such as negative economic consequences – including the lost profits of the rights holder and unfair profits made by the infringer – and moral prejudice caused to the rights holder. the infringer can be forced to return all profits earned. according to articles 473 and 474 of the criminal code, the infringement of a registered ip right so as to create the risk of confusion among the public is a criminal offence. public prosecutors can therefore prosecute the felony independently if there is public deception. consequently, even where it is advisable, it is not strictly necessary to file a criminal complaint. article 517ter of the criminal code applies where the infringement does not involve an actual risk of confusion among the public. in this case, the rights holder must file a criminal complaint.
there are no specific requirements in italian law to finalise an assignment, insofar as documents are concerned. however, an assignment must take written form in order to be recorded in the trademark register. it may be recorded by means of the original, notarised assignment deed (foreign deeds must be legalised and include a sworn italian translation), or by means of a simplified declaration stating that the title has already been assigned. the declaration must be executed by both parties, but there is no need for notarisation or legalisation of signatures. before recording the assignment with the ipto, fiscal registration of the assignment deed or declaration is required. it takes approximately one year for the assignment to be recorded in the register, but the assignment is effective as of the date of filing of the petition.
a merger is recorded by means of a petition filed with the ipto and a certificate proving the merger, issued by the commercial registry or other competent authority. if the document is in a foreign language, an italian translation must be provided. official fees must be paid, which vary depending on the number of titles against which the merger is recorded. although the merger is not immediately recorded in the register, it is effective as of the date of filing of the petition.
a change of name or address is recorded by means of a petition filed with the ipto. a power of attorney is required, but there is no need to provide additional documents. in contrast to previous practice, the current e-filing system does not allow for a petition for a change of name or address to be included in a renewal application. these changes should be recorded before proceeding with the renewal.
trademarks can be the object of both exclusive and non-exclusive licences, which can relate to all or some of the goods or services protected by the registration. no particular forms or formalities are required. however, according to article 23.4 of the industrial property code, the licensing of a trademark must not mislead the public as to the essential characteristics of the goods and services. recording a licence in the trademark register is not compulsory, although it is advisable for the sake of public advertisement. effective and continuous use of a trademark by a licensee is considered genuine for the purpose of use requirements.
under certain circumstances, the industrial property code permits cumulative and simultaneous protection of an item by trademark, design and copyright. in particular, logos may be protected as both trademarks and designs. the shapes of products and their packaging, as well as designs, may enjoy both design and 3d trademark protection, provided that they fall within the limits outlined above for shapes. copyright protection may also be invoked for the artistic value of a logo or the item itself. utility patent protection may also be considered in some cases.
the enforcement measures specified above can be applied in case of the unauthorised use of an ip right as a domain name, metatag or hyperlink. in addition to an injunction prohibiting the use of an unlawful domain name, the judicial authority may provisionally order the transfer of that domain name to the rights holder under certain circumstances (eg, payment of a bond), according to article 133 of the industrial property code. the authority that administers domain names, .it registry, provides a list of centres for the resolution of domain name disputes.


text:
At this NGC we can offer PUBG for the first time as a tournament.
As for the last NGC Fractal Design is back and delivers us great prizes you can win!
We thank and appreciate the renewed cooperation.

lowercased:
at this ngc we can offer pubg for the first time as a tournament.
as for the last ngc fractal design is back and delivers us great prizes you can win!
we thank and appreciate the renewed cooperation.


text:
Is Keto By Green Force Worth Trying?
Green Force Keto – Maybe you were scrolling through social media and you noticed keto for the first time. It was probably one of your old acquaintances bragging about going keto, or eating a keto lunch, or being in ketosis for 10 days. And, maybe you wondered, “What the heck is keto?” Or, maybe you know that the keto diet involves eating fewer than 20 grams of carbs a day. And, maybe you know that people follow this diet in order to get into ketosis, a natural metabolic state your body enters to burn PURE fat for fuel, instead of carbs. Now, maybe you’re wondering if you should jump on the keto train. And, if Green Force Keto Diet Pills can help you do that.
Well, you’re not the only one. Thanks to some super famous A-list celebrities name-dropping the keto diet, it quickly became the biggest trend of the year. And, where there’s a weight loss trend, there will be weight loss supplements. The science behind the keto diet, although restrictive, is sound. By cutting your body off from carbs, it has to burn something to give you energy. So, it starts burning your fat stores. But, can Green Force Keto Advanced Weight Loss help you do this, too? And, will it give you a social media worthy body you’re not ashamed of? Keep reading to find out, or just click below now to save time and money on the #1 keto diet formula around!
What Is Green Force Keto Advanced Weight Loss?
It’s easy to be jealous of the people who have results from the keto diet. But, if you’re not in the business of giving up all your favorite carbs, or if you want a boost along the way, maybe checking out a supplement is right for you. The Green Force Keto Pills formula claims to be all-natural, gluten-free, made with BHB ketones, and a 700mg dosage. And, when it comes to keto diet pills, that’s pretty good.
However, how do you know if Green Force Keto Supplement actually will help you lose weight? Well, you’re probably not going to like this answer. But, you have to actually try the formula. When it comes to losing weight with a keto pill, you have to see how certain supplements interact with your body chemistry. And, that means kissing a few frogs before finding your prince. Or, your best keto diet pill, we mean. Keep reading or click above for the #1 keto diet pill available now!
Does Green Force Keto Weight Loss Work?
You probably already know all the benefits of weight loss. For example, losing weight can give you more energy, make you feel more confident, and improve your health. So, of course, it should be a big concern for you. However, we lead such busy lives that weight loss often falls to the back burner. Is Green Force Keto Diet Supplement going to be the answer for you?
Well, at this point in the market, most keto diet pills are very similar. The one difference is the dosage each formula delivers to your body. In other words, some formulas deliver more ketones (the molecule that triggers the fat burning process of ketosis) to your body than others. And, if we had to choose, we’d skip the Green Force Keto Formula and go with the #1 keto diet pill above. Because, that one is stronger, and we think you’d really like it. Check it out now!
As with any keto diet pill, ingredients matter. You want something natural but strong enough to help your body. And, in this case, the Green Force Keto Weight Loss Formula uses BHB Ketones. These are believed to be somewhat similar to the ketones your body actually releases to get you into ketosis. And, those ones are linked to energy and metabolic rate in the body. So, the idea here is that they can trigger ketosis for your body.
Of course, we’re not saying the Green Force Keto Weight Loss Pills formula will turn you into a supermodel. But, since it’s based on at least some biological science, we think it’s worth the try today. However, we still think the #1 keto diet pill above is more worth your time. That formal is natural, stronger, and one click away, so try it now!
Pretty much every keto diet supplement website, including the Official Green Force Keto Website, is going to say their product doesn’t cause side effects. Of course, you can’t always believe what you read online. The truth is, there is no way to know for sure how a supplement will work in your body until you try it out. So, it’s always important to use caution and take care of yourself at all times.
If you try Green Force Keto Pills and experience side effects, stop taking them right away. There’s no formula on the market that’s worth any discomfort or putting up with side effects. You deserve something that makes you feel good. And, we still think the #1 keto diet pill above is your best bet. Click any image to order it before it sells out again!
You can get your hands on this formula by visiting the Keto By Green Force Website. There, you can view all of their purchasing offers, read what they have to say about their product, and order for yourself. However, we think it’s important you weigh your options here. If you’re interested in a keto diet pill, why wouldn’t you start with the #1 pill linked on our images? That way, you’re starting from the top, and you can truly see if this is the weight loss option that works for you. So, skip over Green Force Keto Pill today and check out the #1 keto diet pill before supplies sell out again! Go now!

lowercased:
is keto by green force worth trying?
green force keto – maybe you were scrolling through social media and you noticed keto for the first time. it was probably one of your old acquaintances bragging about going keto, or eating a keto lunch, or being in ketosis for 10 days. and, maybe you wondered, “what the heck is keto?” or, maybe you know that the keto diet involves eating fewer than 20 grams of carbs a day. and, maybe you know that people follow this diet in order to get into ketosis, a natural metabolic state your body enters to burn pure fat for fuel, instead of carbs. now, maybe you’re wondering if you should jump on the keto train. and, if green force keto diet pills can help you do that.
well, you’re not the only one. thanks to some super famous a-list celebrities name-dropping the keto diet, it quickly became the biggest trend of the year. and, where there’s a weight loss trend, there will be weight loss supplements. the science behind the keto diet, although restrictive, is sound. by cutting your body off from carbs, it has to burn something to give you energy. so, it starts burning your fat stores. but, can green force keto advanced weight loss help you do this, too? and, will it give you a social media worthy body you’re not ashamed of? keep reading to find out, or just click below now to save time and money on the #1 keto diet formula around!
what is green force keto advanced weight loss?
it’s easy to be jealous of the people who have results from the keto diet. but, if you’re not in the business of giving up all your favorite carbs, or if you want a boost along the way, maybe checking out a supplement is right for you. the green force keto pills formula claims to be all-natural, gluten-free, made with bhb ketones, and a 700mg dosage. and, when it comes to keto diet pills, that’s pretty good.
however, how do you know if green force keto supplement actually will help you lose weight? well, you’re probably not going to like this answer. but, you have to actually try the formula. when it comes to losing weight with a keto pill, you have to see how certain supplements interact with your body chemistry. and, that means kissing a few frogs before finding your prince. or, your best keto diet pill, we mean. keep reading or click above for the #1 keto diet pill available now!
does green force keto weight loss work?
you probably already know all the benefits of weight loss. for example, losing weight can give you more energy, make you feel more confident, and improve your health. so, of course, it should be a big concern for you. however, we lead such busy lives that weight loss often falls to the back burner. is green force keto diet supplement going to be the answer for you?
well, at this point in the market, most keto diet pills are very similar. the one difference is the dosage each formula delivers to your body. in other words, some formulas deliver more ketones (the molecule that triggers the fat burning process of ketosis) to your body than others. and, if we had to choose, we’d skip the green force keto formula and go with the #1 keto diet pill above. because, that one is stronger, and we think you’d really like it. check it out now!
as with any keto diet pill, ingredients matter. you want something natural but strong enough to help your body. and, in this case, the green force keto weight loss formula uses bhb ketones. these are believed to be somewhat similar to the ketones your body actually releases to get you into ketosis. and, those ones are linked to energy and metabolic rate in the body. so, the idea here is that they can trigger ketosis for your body.
of course, we’re not saying the green force keto weight loss pills formula will turn you into a supermodel. but, since it’s based on at least some biological science, we think it’s worth the try today. however, we still think the #1 keto diet pill above is more worth your time. that formal is natural, stronger, and one click away, so try it now!
pretty much every keto diet supplement website, including the official green force keto website, is going to say their product doesn’t cause side effects. of course, you can’t always believe what you read online. the truth is, there is no way to know for sure how a supplement will work in your body until you try it out. so, it’s always important to use caution and take care of yourself at all times.
if you try green force keto pills and experience side effects, stop taking them right away. there’s no formula on the market that’s worth any discomfort or putting up with side effects. you deserve something that makes you feel good. and, we still think the #1 keto diet pill above is your best bet. click any image to order it before it sells out again!
you can get your hands on this formula by visiting the keto by green force website. there, you can view all of their purchasing offers, read what they have to say about their product, and order for yourself. however, we think it’s important you weigh your options here. if you’re interested in a keto diet pill, why wouldn’t you start with the #1 pill linked on our images? that way, you’re starting from the top, and you can truly see if this is the weight loss option that works for you. so, skip over green force keto pill today and check out the #1 keto diet pill before supplies sell out again! go now!


text:
Biggest meteorite ever found in U.S. came from West Linn, Ore.
Natural History in New York in 1911.
The old playground doctrine of “finders keepers” does not apply to meteorites. At least, that’s what the Oregon Supreme Court said in 1905, when deciding who got to keep the Willamette Meteorite – the largest meteorite ever found in the United States, before or since.
Well, the two were really excited at first. They figured this was a “reef” sticking out of the top of a massive vein of iron that could make them both very wealthy. But they soon made two sobering discoveries: First, it was an isolated block. And second, it wasn’t on Hughes’ property. They’d strayed over onto the neighboring plot, owned by – ironically, given that the meteorite was more than 90 percent iron – the Oregon Iron and Steel Company.
Hughes kept mum and tried to buy the land. Nothing doing. So he, his wife and his 15-year-old stepson toiled for a solid three months at dragging the 32,000-pound mass across three-quarters of a mile of forest floor and onto Hughes’ property. This done, he announced his find, built a shed over it and started charging admission to see it.
the woods onto Ellis's property.
I haven’t been able to learn how the Oregon Iron and Steel Company found out the meteorite had been moved. Probably Hughes’ attempts to buy the land aroused some suspicion and prompted company officials to investigate. In any case, figure it out they did, and filed a lawsuit demanding that Hughes give it back.
Which he did. But not before fighting it all the way up to the Oregon Supreme Court, in late 1905 – just in time for Oregon Iron and Steel to haul it up to Portland for the 1905 Lewis and Clark Exposition, at which it was displayed proudly and drew much notice. Afterward, it was purchased by Sarah Dodge and donated to the American Museum of Natural History in New York City – where it remains to this day.
The meteorite apparently fell on a glacier during the last ice age. During the Missoula Floods, the ice in which it was embedded formed an iceberg and roared down the Columbia River Gorge, eddying back up into the Willamette Valley and finally being deposited on top of the sediment when the ice melted away.
It’s composed of 91.65 percent iron, 7.88 percent nickel, 0.21 percent cobalt and 0.09 percent phosphorous.
In Oregon, there are two replicas of the meteorite on display: one at the United Methodist Church in West Linn, near where it was found; the other outside the University of Oregon’s Museum of Natural and Cultural History in Eugene.
The local Native American tribes had treasured the meteorite, calling it “tomonowos” – “visitor from the moon.” In 1990, they sued for its return. But they came to an agreement with the museum in 2000 that let them come visit the meteorite in New York and hold private ceremonies around it; the deal also says if the museum ever takes it off permanent display, the tribes will get it back.

lowercased:
biggest meteorite ever found in u.s. came from west linn, ore.
natural history in new york in 1911.
the old playground doctrine of “finders keepers” does not apply to meteorites. at least, that’s what the oregon supreme court said in 1905, when deciding who got to keep the willamette meteorite – the largest meteorite ever found in the united states, before or since.
well, the two were really excited at first. they figured this was a “reef” sticking out of the top of a massive vein of iron that could make them both very wealthy. but they soon made two sobering discoveries: first, it was an isolated block. and second, it wasn’t on hughes’ property. they’d strayed over onto the neighboring plot, owned by – ironically, given that the meteorite was more than 90 percent iron – the oregon iron and steel company.
hughes kept mum and tried to buy the land. nothing doing. so he, his wife and his 15-year-old stepson toiled for a solid three months at dragging the 32,000-pound mass across three-quarters of a mile of forest floor and onto hughes’ property. this done, he announced his find, built a shed over it and started charging admission to see it.
the woods onto ellis's property.
i haven’t been able to learn how the oregon iron and steel company found out the meteorite had been moved. probably hughes’ attempts to buy the land aroused some suspicion and prompted company officials to investigate. in any case, figure it out they did, and filed a lawsuit demanding that hughes give it back.
which he did. but not before fighting it all the way up to the oregon supreme court, in late 1905 – just in time for oregon iron and steel to haul it up to portland for the 1905 lewis and clark exposition, at which it was displayed proudly and drew much notice. afterward, it was purchased by sarah dodge and donated to the american museum of natural history in new york city – where it remains to this day.
the meteorite apparently fell on a glacier during the last ice age. during the missoula floods, the ice in which it was embedded formed an iceberg and roared down the columbia river gorge, eddying back up into the willamette valley and finally being deposited on top of the sediment when the ice melted away.
it’s composed of 91.65 percent iron, 7.88 percent nickel, 0.21 percent cobalt and 0.09 percent phosphorous.
in oregon, there are two replicas of the meteorite on display: one at the united methodist church in west linn, near where it was found; the other outside the university of oregon’s museum of natural and cultural history in eugene.
the local native american tribes had treasured the meteorite, calling it “tomonowos” – “visitor from the moon.” in 1990, they sued for its return. but they came to an agreement with the museum in 2000 that let them come visit the meteorite in new york and hold private ceremonies around it; the deal also says if the museum ever takes it off permanent display, the tribes will get it back.


text:
At BabyScent, we understand what is of most importance in your life.
That is why, when designing our BabyScent products, our one and only thought, Your family... as we "Nurture with Nature"
The BabyScent range is made from a nourishing and lush blend of carefully selected natural & organic ingredients locally sourced and from Australian farmers.
Every formulation is mindfully mixed with love and passion; designed to soothe and care for the most delicate skin types, whilst being practical for their multiple uses that each product offers, consciously sustainable, as only recyclable packaging.
BabyScent is proud that their products are not tested on animals and contain no animal derived ingredients.
BabyScent Natural Skincare's main purpose is being a deliciously healthy skincare alternative to the most discerning as well as being kind to mother nature.
BabyScent skincare products are made with natural ingredients, and free of any harsh chemicals, making them a great choice for those with eczema, allergies and the most sensitive skin types.
Free of: SLS - Silicon - Paraben - Petrolum Jelly - PEG's - EDTA - Propylene Glycol - Benzoin - Mineral Oil - Lanolin - Talc Powder - Sweet Almond Oil - Artificial Preservatives - Emu Oil.

lowercased:
at babyscent, we understand what is of most importance in your life.
that is why, when designing our babyscent products, our one and only thought, your family... as we "nurture with nature"
the babyscent range is made from a nourishing and lush blend of carefully selected natural & organic ingredients locally sourced and from australian farmers.
every formulation is mindfully mixed with love and passion; designed to soothe and care for the most delicate skin types, whilst being practical for their multiple uses that each product offers, consciously sustainable, as only recyclable packaging.
babyscent is proud that their products are not tested on animals and contain no animal derived ingredients.
babyscent natural skincare's main purpose is being a deliciously healthy skincare alternative to the most discerning as well as being kind to mother nature.
babyscent skincare products are made with natural ingredients, and free of any harsh chemicals, making them a great choice for those with eczema, allergies and the most sensitive skin types.
free of: sls - silicon - paraben - petrolum jelly - peg's - edta - propylene glycol - benzoin - mineral oil - lanolin - talc powder - sweet almond oil - artificial preservatives - emu oil.


text: Presently I Uploaded 11 digital imageries together with each are in HD version. From diverse images in Winx club kids images, you could have Coloring Page in 2019 with decor. Nevertheless, if you don’t appropriate with aspiration, you would probably still take a look inspiring creativity. Even so I suggest you would probably use as an design decor, although as well as has awesome decoration dream. Don’t forget for share this Winx club kids winx club images winx kids fond dcran and background photos 12626829 mario dot to dot to boy friend or your neighbors. So they are would probably get along with to build they Coloring Page in 2019. I am delighted would probably share also as well as to you all. Hopefully you can find which all the time are you search.

lowercased: presently i uploaded 11 digital imageries together with each are in hd version. from diverse images in winx club kids images, you could have coloring page in 2019 with decor. nevertheless, if you don’t appropriate with aspiration, you would probably still take a look inspiring creativity. even so i suggest you would probably use as an design decor, although as well as has awesome decoration dream. don’t forget for share this winx club kids winx club images winx kids fond dcran and background photos 12626829 mario dot to dot to boy friend or your neighbors. so they are would probably get along with to build they coloring page in 2019. i am delighted would probably share also as well as to you all. hopefully you can find which all the time are you search.


text:
Self-blockage stops us from letting go and moving in the right direction. Temptation maybe initially alluring but gradually it will produce unfavourable circumstances and creates an abundance of new temptation. When this happens then one will search for a new way to rid oneself of these issues. Primarily, it is essential to remove all complications and make our hindrances our strengths to allow us to create long-lasting solutions to craft our dreams and desires.
These types of problems arise when our Third Eye Chakra is not working properly. Meditating on the Third Eye Chakra will allow one to gain new perspective. Reiki allows you to go back to your basic natural instincts and enable you to remove all hindrances that are barriers to your progress to achieving excellence and enthusiasm as well as gaining wisdom to combat self-blockage.
Considering the stream of consciousness is an excellent tool if it comprises with sublime Reiki. Reiki sessions use visualizations of the goal to accomplish the required goal and combine passion into our curiosity with full awareness of the self-conscious. Effects of visual perception are considered essential in inspiring the unconscious mind and owing to the law of attraction. Visualization comprises with the same relaxation and breathing techniques as meditation except that it involves seeing or creating pictures with inner eye for the goal setting. It has a substantial impression on the unconscious mind and proper reflexes come out as and when needed.
Reiki symbols are to be used to visualize upon different chakras and repeating affirmations enhancing results; purifying, enhancing and improving the aura. Moreover, with so much emotional intensity the shielding layer of self-doubt will gradually crack as you access and control the mind. Refining visualization in this process will culminate in fulfillment of desire. It stimulates specific bio-electrochemical reactions finally developing an abundance to cultivate goals.
The activities of the conscious mind and the cerebrum reflect the existence of life in a human body and the expansion of body in the fetus from the growth of the cerebrum; the latter controls the development and association of other organs. Visualization keeps neurons alive allowing you to do things effectively and gain a good memory along as well as longevity. The human brain is made up of more than one thousand billion neurons (a nerve cell with its processes, constituting the structural and function units of nerve issue) and each one then makes one thousand or more and linking to other neurons adding up to approximately one thousand trillion in total.
The pineal gland is the link between the body, mind and integral part of Third Eye, which acts as the centre of restraining power which controls the flow of thoughts. The Third Eye and Root charka complement and support each other. Root chakra provides the energy to the Third Eye and Third Eye manifests internal desires. Visualization is a double-edged sword, for example, concupiscence instigates in the mind and the body stirred thereby participates in sexual activities. Meditation, perfect visualization, and compassion keep away impure thoughts, emotions, and behaviour; whilst the five senses which produce pleasure and pain pass swiftly away and end only in destruction. A well-balanced Third Eye is able to refine Root chakra and clear all abnormalities regarding sexual issues accumulated in the cyclic journey of the individual soul from one life to another.
For refined visualizations one must first hone pineal and pituitary glands through apply appropriate Reiki symbols and then Root chakra (has four petals, base chakra, element is the earth, yellow with characteristic of smell and the sense organ is nose and mantra-Lam) simultaneously cultivate itself, and expand and give way to energy to move Sacral centre-Manipur chakra – Anhat chakra – Visudh chakra. This process continues all the way to the Third Eye chakra then spiritual experiments conducted on the conscious force become easy, as previously thought. A well-developed Root chakra and Third Eye offers perfect visualization.
The aspirant endeavours to cultivate a decisive intensive feeling of intimacy towards the aura of divine virtues whose presence is felt brings us close to supreme source divinity. Latent virtues and divine skills spring and eventually blossom into a mighty tree of embellishing powers. The basic and essential modes of experiments in spirituality are embracing of virtue from which transmute an ordinary moral power into an earnest human being.
Wow…beautiful article you sharing. I really impressed by your thoughts on chakra system. Adaptable one .thank you.

lowercased:
self-blockage stops us from letting go and moving in the right direction. temptation maybe initially alluring but gradually it will produce unfavourable circumstances and creates an abundance of new temptation. when this happens then one will search for a new way to rid oneself of these issues. primarily, it is essential to remove all complications and make our hindrances our strengths to allow us to create long-lasting solutions to craft our dreams and desires.
these types of problems arise when our third eye chakra is not working properly. meditating on the third eye chakra will allow one to gain new perspective. reiki allows you to go back to your basic natural instincts and enable you to remove all hindrances that are barriers to your progress to achieving excellence and enthusiasm as well as gaining wisdom to combat self-blockage.
considering the stream of consciousness is an excellent tool if it comprises with sublime reiki. reiki sessions use visualizations of the goal to accomplish the required goal and combine passion into our curiosity with full awareness of the self-conscious. effects of visual perception are considered essential in inspiring the unconscious mind and owing to the law of attraction. visualization comprises with the same relaxation and breathing techniques as meditation except that it involves seeing or creating pictures with inner eye for the goal setting. it has a substantial impression on the unconscious mind and proper reflexes come out as and when needed.
reiki symbols are to be used to visualize upon different chakras and repeating affirmations enhancing results; purifying, enhancing and improving the aura. moreover, with so much emotional intensity the shielding layer of self-doubt will gradually crack as you access and control the mind. refining visualization in this process will culminate in fulfillment of desire. it stimulates specific bio-electrochemical reactions finally developing an abundance to cultivate goals.
the activities of the conscious mind and the cerebrum reflect the existence of life in a human body and the expansion of body in the fetus from the growth of the cerebrum; the latter controls the development and association of other organs. visualization keeps neurons alive allowing you to do things effectively and gain a good memory along as well as longevity. the human brain is made up of more than one thousand billion neurons (a nerve cell with its processes, constituting the structural and function units of nerve issue) and each one then makes one thousand or more and linking to other neurons adding up to approximately one thousand trillion in total.
the pineal gland is the link between the body, mind and integral part of third eye, which acts as the centre of restraining power which controls the flow of thoughts. the third eye and root charka complement and support each other. root chakra provides the energy to the third eye and third eye manifests internal desires. visualization is a double-edged sword, for example, concupiscence instigates in the mind and the body stirred thereby participates in sexual activities. meditation, perfect visualization, and compassion keep away impure thoughts, emotions, and behaviour; whilst the five senses which produce pleasure and pain pass swiftly away and end only in destruction. a well-balanced third eye is able to refine root chakra and clear all abnormalities regarding sexual issues accumulated in the cyclic journey of the individual soul from one life to another.
for refined visualizations one must first hone pineal and pituitary glands through apply appropriate reiki symbols and then root chakra (has four petals, base chakra, element is the earth, yellow with characteristic of smell and the sense organ is nose and mantra-lam) simultaneously cultivate itself, and expand and give way to energy to move sacral centre-manipur chakra – anhat chakra – visudh chakra. this process continues all the way to the third eye chakra then spiritual experiments conducted on the conscious force become easy, as previously thought. a well-developed root chakra and third eye offers perfect visualization.
the aspirant endeavours to cultivate a decisive intensive feeling of intimacy towards the aura of divine virtues whose presence is felt brings us close to supreme source divinity. latent virtues and divine skills spring and eventually blossom into a mighty tree of embellishing powers. the basic and essential modes of experiments in spirituality are embracing of virtue from which transmute an ordinary moral power into an earnest human being.
wow…beautiful article you sharing. i really impressed by your thoughts on chakra system. adaptable one .thank you.


text:
Garrapata macho en comparación con una cabeza de fósforo.
Garrapata ingurgitada pegada a la parte trasera de la cabeza de un niño. Se muestra el pulgar de un adulto como escala.
Las garrapatas pueden encontrarse en la mayoría de las zonas boscosas alrededor del mundo. Son muy comunes en áreas donde habitan cérvidos (ciervos) o en asentamientos humanos. Son especialmente abundantes en zonas aledañas a fuentes de agua, donde animales bajan a beber, y en praderas donde los arbustos proveen protección.
El parasitoide Ixodiphagus hookeri, una avispa de la familia Ichneumonidae ha sido ampliamente investigado por su potencial en el control de poblaciones de garrapatas. El modo en el que actúa es común a todas las avispas Ichneumonidas, y consiste en poner los huevos en el interior del huésped, para que, cuando los huevos eclosionen, se alimenten del huésped, matándolo. Otra forma de control biológico es por medio de las aves de la familia Numididae, las cuales consumen cuantiosas cantidades de garrapatas. Tan solo dos aves pueden llegar a limpiar 8090 m2 en un año.
Argasidae, que son las llamadas garrapatas blandas.
↑ «Q fever». Centers for Disease Control. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2010.
↑ Los Angeles County - Department of Health Services Vector Management Program. «Managing Common Tick Pests in Los Angeles County» (PDF). Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2009.
↑ Bernard E. Matthews (1998, reprinted 2001). «At home with the host». An introduction to parasitology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 96-120. ISBN 0-521-57691-1.
↑ Samuel, Bill: «White as a ghost: winter ticks and moose audio», artículo en Innovatio Alberta, n.º 145. Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, 23 de noviembre de 2004.
↑ Kirby C. Stafford III. «Tick Management Handbook» (PDF). Centers for Disease Control. Consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2010.
↑ Zahid Iqbal Rajput, Song-hua Hu, Wan-jun Chen,Abdullah G. Arijo & Chen-wen Xiao (2006). «Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock». Journal of Zhejiang University Science B 7 (11): 912-921. PMC 1635821. PMID 17048307. doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.B0912.
↑ Campbell, John B. (extension entomologist); Thomas, Gustave D. (entomology research leader): «Controllng ticks» (‘el control de las garrapatas’). University of Nebraska Lincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, mayo de 2006.
↑ a b c Stafford K. C.: Tick management handbook: an integrated guide for homeowners, pest control operators, and public health officials for the prevention of tick-associated disease. New Haven (Connecticut): The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, 2004.
↑ [http://www.caes.state.ct.us «Deer reduction», pág. 46.
↑ Rand, Peter W.; Lubelczyk, Charles; Holman, Mary S.; Lacombe, Eleanor H.; y Smith Jr., Robert P. (2004). «Abundance of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) after complete removal of deer from an isolated offshore island, endemic for Lyme disease». Journal of Medical Entomology 41 (4): 779-784. PMID 15311475. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.779.
↑ Mark L. Wilson, Anne M. Ducey, Thomas S. Litwin, Thomas A. Gavin & Andrew Spielman (1990). «Microgeographic distribution of immature Ixodes dammini ticks correlated with deer». Medical and Veterinary Entomology 4 (2): 151-159. PMID 2132979. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00273.x.
↑ «Deer-free areas may be haven for ticks, disease». Science Daily. 4 de septiembre de 2006.
↑ David Cameron Duffy, Randall Downer & Christie Brinkley (1992). «The effectiveness of Helmeted Guineafowl in the control of the deer tick, the vector of Lyme disease» (PDF). Wilson Bulletin 104 (2): 342-345. Archivado desde el original el 7 de octubre de 2009.
↑ «Hartz flea and tick drops for cats and kittens to be phased out», artículo en inglés en el sitio web de la EPA.
↑ Alberto A. Guglielmone, Richard G. Robbing, Dmitry A. Apanaskevich, Trevor N. Petney, Agustín Estrada-Peña, Ivan G. Horak, Renfu Shao & Stephen C. Barker (2010). «The Argasidae, Ixodidae and Nuttalliellidae (Acari: Ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names» (PDF). Zootaxa 2528: 1-28.
↑ José de la Fuente (2003). «The fossil record and the origin of ticks (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodida)». Experimental and Applied Acarology 29 (3–4): 331-334. PMID 14635818. doi:10.1023/A:1025824702816.
Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Ixodida.

lowercased:
garrapata macho en comparación con una cabeza de fósforo.
garrapata ingurgitada pegada a la parte trasera de la cabeza de un niño. se muestra el pulgar de un adulto como escala.
las garrapatas pueden encontrarse en la mayoría de las zonas boscosas alrededor del mundo. son muy comunes en áreas donde habitan cérvidos (ciervos) o en asentamientos humanos. son especialmente abundantes en zonas aledañas a fuentes de agua, donde animales bajan a beber, y en praderas donde los arbustos proveen protección.
el parasitoide ixodiphagus hookeri, una avispa de la familia ichneumonidae ha sido ampliamente investigado por su potencial en el control de poblaciones de garrapatas. el modo en el que actúa es común a todas las avispas ichneumonidas, y consiste en poner los huevos en el interior del huésped, para que, cuando los huevos eclosionen, se alimenten del huésped, matándolo. otra forma de control biológico es por medio de las aves de la familia numididae, las cuales consumen cuantiosas cantidades de garrapatas. tan solo dos aves pueden llegar a limpiar 8090 m2 en un año.
argasidae, que son las llamadas garrapatas blandas.
↑ «q fever». centers for disease control. consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2010.
↑ los angeles county - department of health services vector management program. «managing common tick pests in los angeles county» (pdf). consultado el 20 de mayo de 2009.
↑ bernard e. matthews (1998, reprinted 2001). «at home with the host». an introduction to parasitology. cambridge university press. pp. 96-120. isbn 0-521-57691-1.
↑ samuel, bill: «white as a ghost: winter ticks and moose audio», artículo en innovatio alberta, n.º 145. faculty of science, university of alberta, 23 de noviembre de 2004.
↑ kirby c. stafford iii. «tick management handbook» (pdf). centers for disease control. consultado el 7 de noviembre de 2010.
↑ zahid iqbal rajput, song-hua hu, wan-jun chen,abdullah g. arijo & chen-wen xiao (2006). «importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock». journal of zhejiang university science b 7 (11): 912-921. pmc 1635821. pmid 17048307. doi:10.1631/jzus.2006.b0912.
↑ campbell, john b. (extension entomologist); thomas, gustave d. (entomology research leader): «controllng ticks» (‘el control de las garrapatas’). university of nebraska lincoln, institute of agriculture and natural resources, mayo de 2006.
↑ a b c stafford k. c.: tick management handbook: an integrated guide for homeowners, pest control operators, and public health officials for the prevention of tick-associated disease. new haven (connecticut): the connecticut agricultural experiment station, 2004.
↑ [http://www.caes.state.ct.us «deer reduction», pág. 46.
↑ rand, peter w.; lubelczyk, charles; holman, mary s.; lacombe, eleanor h.; y smith jr., robert p. (2004). «abundance of ixodes scapularis (acari: ixodidae) after complete removal of deer from an isolated offshore island, endemic for lyme disease». journal of medical entomology 41 (4): 779-784. pmid 15311475. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-41.4.779.
↑ mark l. wilson, anne m. ducey, thomas s. litwin, thomas a. gavin & andrew spielman (1990). «microgeographic distribution of immature ixodes dammini ticks correlated with deer». medical and veterinary entomology 4 (2): 151-159. pmid 2132979. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.1990.tb00273.x.
↑ «deer-free areas may be haven for ticks, disease». science daily. 4 de septiembre de 2006.
↑ david cameron duffy, randall downer & christie brinkley (1992). «the effectiveness of helmeted guineafowl in the control of the deer tick, the vector of lyme disease» (pdf). wilson bulletin 104 (2): 342-345. archivado desde el original el 7 de octubre de 2009.
↑ «hartz flea and tick drops for cats and kittens to be phased out», artículo en inglés en el sitio web de la epa.
↑ alberto a. guglielmone, richard g. robbing, dmitry a. apanaskevich, trevor n. petney, agustín estrada-peña, ivan g. horak, renfu shao & stephen c. barker (2010). «the argasidae, ixodidae and nuttalliellidae (acari: ixodida) of the world: a list of valid species names» (pdf). zootaxa 2528: 1-28.
↑ josé de la fuente (2003). «the fossil record and the origin of ticks (acari: parasitiformes: ixodida)». experimental and applied acarology 29 (3–4): 331-334. pmid 14635818. doi:10.1023/a:1025824702816.
wikimedia commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre ixodida.


text:
Tazara has unfavourable debt and equity ratio which closes opportunities for accessing long term operational loans from any financial institution.The company needs more than US$700 million to operate smoothly. In addition it owes the statutory authorities round $100m. These include NAPSA, ZSIC and ZRA. And as if that was not enough, it is still owing TAZARA retirees more than $20m. The list is endless as this does not include legal fees and money owed in other areas.
TAZARA’s fundamental problem is that, even if it were well capitalized and managed, the rationale for its existence largely disappeared once sanctions against Rhodesia / Zimbabwe were lifted and the border re-opened. In recent years the expansion of Beira, Nacala, Walvis and other regional ports has further reduced the need for heavy investment in TAZARA. With RSZ itself having substantial surplus capacity, it is doubtful whether there is sufficient traffic for one railway, let alone two.
Which brings us to the basic question - if not TAZARA, where should government prioritise investment? The answer is clear : roads! Zambia suffers from a "landlocked trap". We are heavily dependent on our neighbours for road and rail access to sea. However, even in terms of internal road network, Zambia has not invested significantly enough compared to other aspirational African countries. In other words, its okay that we have neighbours with poor road or rail network or insufficient port capacity, but there's no reason why cannot do our bit, to get road network in order! Its no surprise therefore that evidence appears to suggest that Zambia's lack of adequate infrastructure is acting as a constraint on the expansion of trade and economic activity. The World Bank's Logistics Performance Index, ranks Zambia's transport infrastructure below the average of other sub-Saharan African countries and low-income countries.
Many of our local areas are isolated and in desperate need of good accessible rural infrastructure. With good roads accessibility improves in terms of delivery of services and local commerce. Without proper rural roads it becomes impossible to make serious efforts in improving market development. Good roads reduce local market failures in critical sectors such as agriculture and tourism.
The PF government therefore should continue to rightly prioritize investments in rural roads over rail because roads have a greater potential to directly affect the poor and enable them to become players in the market. Minister Mukanga is performing exceptionally well in delivering at pace the Link 8000, Lusaka 400 and Pave Zambia 2000 projects. Zambia is on course for total transformation of its road network thanks to the excellent priority President Sata has placed on these project. My prayer is that the Minister and the President do not get distracted with TAZARA issues.
The Government should press ahead and sell TAZARA - but who would buy it?

lowercased:
tazara has unfavourable debt and equity ratio which closes opportunities for accessing long term operational loans from any financial institution.the company needs more than us$700 million to operate smoothly. in addition it owes the statutory authorities round $100m. these include napsa, zsic and zra. and as if that was not enough, it is still owing tazara retirees more than $20m. the list is endless as this does not include legal fees and money owed in other areas.
tazara’s fundamental problem is that, even if it were well capitalized and managed, the rationale for its existence largely disappeared once sanctions against rhodesia / zimbabwe were lifted and the border re-opened. in recent years the expansion of beira, nacala, walvis and other regional ports has further reduced the need for heavy investment in tazara. with rsz itself having substantial surplus capacity, it is doubtful whether there is sufficient traffic for one railway, let alone two.
which brings us to the basic question - if not tazara, where should government prioritise investment? the answer is clear : roads! zambia suffers from a "landlocked trap". we are heavily dependent on our neighbours for road and rail access to sea. however, even in terms of internal road network, zambia has not invested significantly enough compared to other aspirational african countries. in other words, its okay that we have neighbours with poor road or rail network or insufficient port capacity, but there's no reason why cannot do our bit, to get road network in order! its no surprise therefore that evidence appears to suggest that zambia's lack of adequate infrastructure is acting as a constraint on the expansion of trade and economic activity. the world bank's logistics performance index, ranks zambia's transport infrastructure below the average of other sub-saharan african countries and low-income countries.
many of our local areas are isolated and in desperate need of good accessible rural infrastructure. with good roads accessibility improves in terms of delivery of services and local commerce. without proper rural roads it becomes impossible to make serious efforts in improving market development. good roads reduce local market failures in critical sectors such as agriculture and tourism.
the pf government therefore should continue to rightly prioritize investments in rural roads over rail because roads have a greater potential to directly affect the poor and enable them to become players in the market. minister mukanga is performing exceptionally well in delivering at pace the link 8000, lusaka 400 and pave zambia 2000 projects. zambia is on course for total transformation of its road network thanks to the excellent priority president sata has placed on these project. my prayer is that the minister and the president do not get distracted with tazara issues.
the government should press ahead and sell tazara - but who would buy it?


text:
Cast range is the range at which a hero may use an ability on another unit. Cast range can be extended by certain abilities and talents.
Besides the listed abilities, Focus Fire and Walrus PUNCH! use the caster's attack range as their cast range.
1 All active attack modifiers use this cast range when manually cast, and their caster's attack range when set to autocast.
2 Has 400 range while in Elder Dragon Form.
3 This is the cast range when smashing a unit. Has 2000 range when smashing a Stone Remnant within a 200 radius, or 200 when targeting a Stone Remnant further away.
4 While Burrowed, Impale's and Mana Burn's cast range is increased to 1225 and 1050 respectively.
5 This is the default cast range. Has an additional 250 buffer range when used on a unit within the buffer range radius.
6 This is the cast range when used on a tree. Has 450 range when used on a ward.
7 This is the cast range when used on a tree (or allied hero in the case of Tango). Has 450 range when used on a ward.
8 This is the cast range when used on an allied unit or oneself. Has 400 range when used on an enemy unit.
The following heroes have a talent that grants them bonus cast range.
For a list of special interactions with cast range increases, see Cast Range Interactions.

lowercased:
cast range is the range at which a hero may use an ability on another unit. cast range can be extended by certain abilities and talents.
besides the listed abilities, focus fire and walrus punch! use the caster's attack range as their cast range.
1 all active attack modifiers use this cast range when manually cast, and their caster's attack range when set to autocast.
2 has 400 range while in elder dragon form.
3 this is the cast range when smashing a unit. has 2000 range when smashing a stone remnant within a 200 radius, or 200 when targeting a stone remnant further away.
4 while burrowed, impale's and mana burn's cast range is increased to 1225 and 1050 respectively.
5 this is the default cast range. has an additional 250 buffer range when used on a unit within the buffer range radius.
6 this is the cast range when used on a tree. has 450 range when used on a ward.
7 this is the cast range when used on a tree (or allied hero in the case of tango). has 450 range when used on a ward.
8 this is the cast range when used on an allied unit or oneself. has 400 range when used on an enemy unit.
the following heroes have a talent that grants them bonus cast range.
for a list of special interactions with cast range increases, see cast range interactions.


text:
Yuill + Kyle run bespoke in-house training on Scottish debt recovery. We will take your staff through the Scottish debt recovery process, explaining ways in which your firm can maximise recoveries and make your business more profitable. Perhaps you are an English solicitor who has clients with Scottish debts? Our training will be centred around making your staff more comfortable with Scottish debt recovery law, making them better placed to liaise with your clients and advise them in this area.
Therefore, whether you are a company looking for training to help you recover more of your problem debts or an English solicitor with a need for training in this area, Yuill + Kyle will be able to put together a package tailored to your needs.

lowercased:
yuill + kyle run bespoke in-house training on scottish debt recovery. we will take your staff through the scottish debt recovery process, explaining ways in which your firm can maximise recoveries and make your business more profitable. perhaps you are an english solicitor who has clients with scottish debts? our training will be centred around making your staff more comfortable with scottish debt recovery law, making them better placed to liaise with your clients and advise them in this area.
therefore, whether you are a company looking for training to help you recover more of your problem debts or an english solicitor with a need for training in this area, yuill + kyle will be able to put together a package tailored to your needs.


text:
Truth be told I rarely deep fry food. It’s just not how we normally eat in the Boulder Locavore household. Having said that, I end up making a few recipes a year requiring deep frying and my family is always in heaven when I do. I am sure to use lighter, non-GMO oils that perform well at high heat without imparting much flavor to the food. Sunflower oil is my normal go to.
Gluten-Free Churros is on the top of the list. I’m sure any day will be better if I make them (and from the emails and comments I’ve gotten, it seems many gluten-free readers have found the same to be true for them!). Churro Fried Ice Cream is a close second! By the way if you’ve never had fried ice cream, you must try it; cold, creamy ice cream coated with a sweet, hot, fried batter. It’s the best paradox you’ll ever eat!
Cooler weather is coming, football season is almost upon us and I’m careening toward sharing another recipe inspired by our Canadian Maritimes road trip. All paths have led to making Spicy Beer-Battered Onion Rings which are gluten-free!
Swapping in gluten-free flour for regular flour in the case of battered, deep fried foods seems easy enough. However in my experience, the gluten-free flour density and the type of beer (and even the heat and humidity) does provide flexibility is often needed to get batter just right. I’ll share some notes from my experimentation in the recipe itself but the end result is worth it. Light, crunchy onion rings with a slow after heat from cayenne pepper. They aren’t uber spicy, just enough to catch your attention!
Though I’ve made these in traditional rings, cutting the onion vertically in wedge-shapes offers the option to make curved onion strips perfect for dipping. The frying process is the same and creates a totally different appetizer. A fun change up for fall entertaining! Deep fried foods are always best hot out of the pot with a few minutes to cool. If made too far in advance they lose the crispy, crunchy effect that makes them so irresistible!
There is nothing like deep fried food, even if it’s only an occasional treat! Unfortunately not many such recipes are available to those gluten-free especially with a beer batter. These onions rings were created exclusively with gluten-free flour and gluten-free beer for a slightly spicy, crunchy, irresistible end result!
While developing the recipe I found different GF flour blends and different GF beer can make a difference with the amount of beer required to make a thin batter that is not watery, but not so thick it cannot coat the onion rings easily. The recipe calls for starting with 6 ounces of beer, and based on your ingredients, that may be enough.
If not the instructions provide for how to create a batter of perfect thickness regardless of the gluten-free flour blend and beer you choose to use! For a different preparation, instead of cutting the onion into rings, cut the onion through the stem and opposite end.
Place the flat, cut side face down on a cutting board and but at an angle into 6 wedges (cutting from the stem to opposite end). Separate the onion, batter the curved pieces and fry as directed below. These will make puffy, dipable onion pieces.
There is nothing like deep fried food, even if it's only an occasional treat!
Pour 2-3 inches of oil into a large size heavy pan or pot. Position a cooking thermometer in the oil but not touching the bottom of the pan. Over medium to medium-high heat, heat the oil to 375 degrees.
Set paper towels on a baking sheet to drain the fried onion rings.
Place ½ cups of the flour in a large mixing bowl. This will be used to toss the onion rings before battering them.
In a large mixing bowl combine the remaining 1 cup gluten-free flour and all the other dry ingredients. Slowly pour in 6 ounces of the beer and whisk to combine allowing the foam to subside. The batter will be thin but not watery. If the batter is too thick to easily dip and coat the onion rings, add 3 ounces more beer; whisk and allow to sit for a few minutes. If it’s still too thick, add the remainder of the beer, whisk to fully combine.
Toss a few onion rings in the flour. Note: the onion rings need room when frying so do not process more at a time than can easily move around when in the hot oil.
Using heatproof tongs, dip onion rings individually into the batter, allowing them to be coated fully. Lift coated rings above the batter and allow to drain slightly.
Place battered onion rings into the heated oil and cook for a few minutes until they begin to turn golden brown. Remove with tongs or a metal straining tool meant for deep frying and place on prepared paper towels. Repeat for all onion rings. Serve immediately.
These photos are making me drool!
Hold amazing onion rings! I haven’t had a homemade one in years, but these look delicious!
These onion rings sound super yummy! My family would love them!
Those look so good. I could go for these right now too!
I love onion rings, but I rarely fry anything either. My husband would really love these, especially with them being spicy.
Yum, those sound so good. My youngest has a soy allergy, and we’re finding more and more times that things are friend in soybean oil. I’ve got to try this with the sunflower oil.
This is one of those recipes that once you make you’ll be asked again and again to make it! Looks so good!
I’m going to have to make these for my husband! He is such a big fan of anything beer battered and gluten free is a bonus!
My husband recently went gluten free and he is having a tough time with things like breading and batters. I will be sharing this yummy recipe with him.
It can be a tough transition if your favorite foods aren’t very convertible. I guarantee he’ll never know these don’t have gluten in them!
These look fantastic. I’m on a Gluten Free diet so I’m desperate for yummy recipes like these.
Those sound delicious. I have two good friends that are gluten free and this would be a great thing to make for our bbq night.
I love onion rings! I will have to try this recipe out! Beer battered sounds tasty!
These look so delicious. I love onion rings. I am always looking for new gluten free recipes to try.
I didn’t know that onion rings had gluten but my husband loves onion rings so I will have to give the recipe a try.
The batter for onion rings contains wheat flour normally Beth as well as beer batter would normally be made with regular beer which has gluten (it’s a protein in wheat, barley, rye). My recipe uses both gluten-free flour and gf beer so it’s ‘safe’ for those gluten-free.
Thank you Debbie! They did turn out fantastic; and I can say that because I ate way more than I should have to be sure!
These would be perfect for my boyfriend. Every time we have onion rings he uses this really spicy sauce.
These look like really good onion rings. Now my daughter can enjoy onion rings even though she is gluten free.
Geez, these looks so good! I’m going to have to try and make my own. I’m scared, I won’t stop eating them.
These sound and look yummy. I have been cutting out gluten so this is perfect. Thanks for the recipe.
I know once I got started with these little guys I would not be able to stop — I don’t think I’ve ever had spicy onion rings, but it sounds like a brilliant idea!
I’m reading this while at work and starving. Bad idea as I could go for a bowl right now.
A bit like grocery shopping when you are hungry? And I suppose pulling out a deep fat frying and whipping up a batch is out of the question!
The rings look tasty. Gluten-free is a concept I don’t have to worry about, but I do like the idea of adding spice to the batter. Thanks for the inspiration!
These look light as a feather Toni! Good thing you put my rings in one of those bowls to remind me of portion control! It would be hard to stop eating these I’m quite sure.

lowercased:
truth be told i rarely deep fry food. it’s just not how we normally eat in the boulder locavore household. having said that, i end up making a few recipes a year requiring deep frying and my family is always in heaven when i do. i am sure to use lighter, non-gmo oils that perform well at high heat without imparting much flavor to the food. sunflower oil is my normal go to.
gluten-free churros is on the top of the list. i’m sure any day will be better if i make them (and from the emails and comments i’ve gotten, it seems many gluten-free readers have found the same to be true for them!). churro fried ice cream is a close second! by the way if you’ve never had fried ice cream, you must try it; cold, creamy ice cream coated with a sweet, hot, fried batter. it’s the best paradox you’ll ever eat!
cooler weather is coming, football season is almost upon us and i’m careening toward sharing another recipe inspired by our canadian maritimes road trip. all paths have led to making spicy beer-battered onion rings which are gluten-free!
swapping in gluten-free flour for regular flour in the case of battered, deep fried foods seems easy enough. however in my experience, the gluten-free flour density and the type of beer (and even the heat and humidity) does provide flexibility is often needed to get batter just right. i’ll share some notes from my experimentation in the recipe itself but the end result is worth it. light, crunchy onion rings with a slow after heat from cayenne pepper. they aren’t uber spicy, just enough to catch your attention!
though i’ve made these in traditional rings, cutting the onion vertically in wedge-shapes offers the option to make curved onion strips perfect for dipping. the frying process is the same and creates a totally different appetizer. a fun change up for fall entertaining! deep fried foods are always best hot out of the pot with a few minutes to cool. if made too far in advance they lose the crispy, crunchy effect that makes them so irresistible!
there is nothing like deep fried food, even if it’s only an occasional treat! unfortunately not many such recipes are available to those gluten-free especially with a beer batter. these onions rings were created exclusively with gluten-free flour and gluten-free beer for a slightly spicy, crunchy, irresistible end result!
while developing the recipe i found different gf flour blends and different gf beer can make a difference with the amount of beer required to make a thin batter that is not watery, but not so thick it cannot coat the onion rings easily. the recipe calls for starting with 6 ounces of beer, and based on your ingredients, that may be enough.
if not the instructions provide for how to create a batter of perfect thickness regardless of the gluten-free flour blend and beer you choose to use! for a different preparation, instead of cutting the onion into rings, cut the onion through the stem and opposite end.
place the flat, cut side face down on a cutting board and but at an angle into 6 wedges (cutting from the stem to opposite end). separate the onion, batter the curved pieces and fry as directed below. these will make puffy, dipable onion pieces.
there is nothing like deep fried food, even if it's only an occasional treat!
pour 2-3 inches of oil into a large size heavy pan or pot. position a cooking thermometer in the oil but not touching the bottom of the pan. over medium to medium-high heat, heat the oil to 375 degrees.
set paper towels on a baking sheet to drain the fried onion rings.
place ½ cups of the flour in a large mixing bowl. this will be used to toss the onion rings before battering them.
in a large mixing bowl combine the remaining 1 cup gluten-free flour and all the other dry ingredients. slowly pour in 6 ounces of the beer and whisk to combine allowing the foam to subside. the batter will be thin but not watery. if the batter is too thick to easily dip and coat the onion rings, add 3 ounces more beer; whisk and allow to sit for a few minutes. if it’s still too thick, add the remainder of the beer, whisk to fully combine.
toss a few onion rings in the flour. note: the onion rings need room when frying so do not process more at a time than can easily move around when in the hot oil.
using heatproof tongs, dip onion rings individually into the batter, allowing them to be coated fully. lift coated rings above the batter and allow to drain slightly.
place battered onion rings into the heated oil and cook for a few minutes until they begin to turn golden brown. remove with tongs or a metal straining tool meant for deep frying and place on prepared paper towels. repeat for all onion rings. serve immediately.
these photos are making me drool!
hold amazing onion rings! i haven’t had a homemade one in years, but these look delicious!
these onion rings sound super yummy! my family would love them!
those look so good. i could go for these right now too!
i love onion rings, but i rarely fry anything either. my husband would really love these, especially with them being spicy.
yum, those sound so good. my youngest has a soy allergy, and we’re finding more and more times that things are friend in soybean oil. i’ve got to try this with the sunflower oil.
this is one of those recipes that once you make you’ll be asked again and again to make it! looks so good!
i’m going to have to make these for my husband! he is such a big fan of anything beer battered and gluten free is a bonus!
my husband recently went gluten free and he is having a tough time with things like breading and batters. i will be sharing this yummy recipe with him.
it can be a tough transition if your favorite foods aren’t very convertible. i guarantee he’ll never know these don’t have gluten in them!
these look fantastic. i’m on a gluten free diet so i’m desperate for yummy recipes like these.
those sound delicious. i have two good friends that are gluten free and this would be a great thing to make for our bbq night.
i love onion rings! i will have to try this recipe out! beer battered sounds tasty!
these look so delicious. i love onion rings. i am always looking for new gluten free recipes to try.
i didn’t know that onion rings had gluten but my husband loves onion rings so i will have to give the recipe a try.
the batter for onion rings contains wheat flour normally beth as well as beer batter would normally be made with regular beer which has gluten (it’s a protein in wheat, barley, rye). my recipe uses both gluten-free flour and gf beer so it’s ‘safe’ for those gluten-free.
thank you debbie! they did turn out fantastic; and i can say that because i ate way more than i should have to be sure!
these would be perfect for my boyfriend. every time we have onion rings he uses this really spicy sauce.
these look like really good onion rings. now my daughter can enjoy onion rings even though she is gluten free.
geez, these looks so good! i’m going to have to try and make my own. i’m scared, i won’t stop eating them.
these sound and look yummy. i have been cutting out gluten so this is perfect. thanks for the recipe.
i know once i got started with these little guys i would not be able to stop — i don’t think i’ve ever had spicy onion rings, but it sounds like a brilliant idea!
i’m reading this while at work and starving. bad idea as i could go for a bowl right now.
a bit like grocery shopping when you are hungry? and i suppose pulling out a deep fat frying and whipping up a batch is out of the question!
the rings look tasty. gluten-free is a concept i don’t have to worry about, but i do like the idea of adding spice to the batter. thanks for the inspiration!
these look light as a feather toni! good thing you put my rings in one of those bowls to remind me of portion control! it would be hard to stop eating these i’m quite sure.


text:
Founded in 2003, RSI Professional Cabinet Solutions (RSI PCS), a division of RSI Home Products, Inc., is the leading western supplier of frameless, European-inspired, full access cabinetry. In partnership with top builders, remodelers, dealers and distributors, RSI PCS premium construction cabinets have been installed in more than 100,000 kitchens and baths throughout the Western United States, and are designed, built and shipped from Mira Loma, Calif.
Thanks for submitting your review of RSI Professional Cabinet Solutions. We'll email you as soon as it's published, (typically within 48 hours). We really value your contributions, and so does our community of business professionals. They count on honest reviews like yours.
Thanks for submitting your review of RSI Professional Cabinet Solutions.

lowercased:
founded in 2003, rsi professional cabinet solutions (rsi pcs), a division of rsi home products, inc., is the leading western supplier of frameless, european-inspired, full access cabinetry. in partnership with top builders, remodelers, dealers and distributors, rsi pcs premium construction cabinets have been installed in more than 100,000 kitchens and baths throughout the western united states, and are designed, built and shipped from mira loma, calif.
thanks for submitting your review of rsi professional cabinet solutions. we'll email you as soon as it's published, (typically within 48 hours). we really value your contributions, and so does our community of business professionals. they count on honest reviews like yours.
thanks for submitting your review of rsi professional cabinet solutions.


text:
Vintage red leather moc croc skirt. High waist. Invisible zipper closure. Fully lined.
Excellent vintage condition. Some wear along the waist, but goes unnoticed.

lowercased:
vintage red leather moc croc skirt. high waist. invisible zipper closure. fully lined.
excellent vintage condition. some wear along the waist, but goes unnoticed.