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+1
+00:00:22,220 --> 00:00:24,540
+أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن
+
+2
+00:00:24,540 --> 00:00:28,660
+الرحيم الحمد لله و الصلاة والسلام على رسول الله
+
+3
+00:00:28,660 --> 00:00:33,700
+وعلى آله وصحبه ومن اهتدى بهده واستنى بسنته إلى يوم
+
+4
+00:00:33,700 --> 00:00:37,600
+الدين و بعد اليوم
+
+5
+00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:46,770
+ان شاء اللهنتحدث عن معاملة أخرى جديدة معاصرة من
+
+6
+00:00:46,770 --> 00:00:53,850
+المعاملات المالية التي تتعامل بها البنوك الإسلامية
+
+7
+00:00:53,850 --> 00:00:59,130
+الحديثة وكنا
+
+8
+00:00:59,130 --> 00:01:05,430
+في محاضرات سابقة قد تحدثنا عن العديد من المعاملات
+
+9
+00:01:05,430 --> 00:01:12,620
+بدءا من المرابحة المصرفيةمرورا بالإيجارة المنتهية
+
+10
+00:01:12,620 --> 00:01:19,540
+بالتمليك ثم المشاركة المنتهية بالتمليك وتحدثنا عن
+
+11
+00:01:19,540 --> 00:01:28,060
+كل هذه المعاملات بشيء من التفصيل وبالصورة التي تتم
+
+12
+00:01:28,060 --> 00:01:31,220
+ويتم
+
+13
+00:01:31,220 --> 00:01:36,240
+التعاقد عليها بين البنك والمستثمرين وبيننا الحكم
+
+14
+00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:44,800
+الشرعي في كل ذلكولكن المعاملات التي يقوم بها البنك
+
+15
+00:01:44,800 --> 00:01:48,800
+الإسلامي لا تتوقف عند هذه المعاملات التي تحدثنا
+
+16
+00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:55,580
+فيها بل يعني في كل يوم ربما نرى معاملة جديدة
+
+17
+00:01:58,100 --> 00:02:04,720
+فدائما الطموح في استحداث معاملات جديدة لا تتناقض
+
+18
+00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:09,100
+مع الشريعة الإسلامية وفي نفس الوقت توسأ دائرة
+
+19
+00:02:09,100 --> 00:02:16,900
+التمويل والاستثمار وتجذب الزبون وتحقق الطموح من
+
+20
+00:02:16,900 --> 00:02:22,560
+هذه المعاملات الجديدة كذلك ما يسمى بالمضاربة
+
+21
+00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:23,740
+المشتركة
+
+22
+00:02:27,100 --> 00:02:36,940
+وكأني بتساؤل سريع يدور في خلد كل واحد منكم أليست
+
+23
+00:02:36,940 --> 00:02:43,960
+المضاربة معروفة في الفقه الإسلامي وعند المسلمين
+
+24
+00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:49,500
+وأحكامها منثورة
+
+25
+00:02:50,450 --> 00:02:56,030
+في كتب الفقه مفصلة بدء بالتعريف مرورا بالحكم
+
+26
+00:02:56,030 --> 00:03:05,370
+والأنواع والشروط وكل شيء أقول صحيح ولكن هذه
+
+27
+00:03:05,370 --> 00:03:13,730
+المضاربة المشتركة و هنا أيضا سؤال آخر أليست
+
+28
+00:03:13,730 --> 00:03:16,470
+المضاربة التي
+
+29
+00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:25,620
+نجدها في كتب الفقه هي مضاربة مشتركة بين اثنين، بين
+
+30
+00:03:25,620 --> 00:03:33,800
+صاحب مال وبين صاحب خبرة وعمل وجهد، هذا يقدم ماله،
+
+31
+00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:40,440
+وهذا يقدم جهده وخبرته، فهي مضاربة مشتركةإذا أين
+
+32
+00:03:40,440 --> 00:03:47,020
+الجد هنا؟ أنت تقول يا أستاذ لدينا معاملة جديدة،
+
+33
+00:03:47,020 --> 00:03:54,640
+والمعاملة الجديدة لها اسم جديد كذلك، من يفسر لي
+
+34
+00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:57,720
+ذلك؟
+
+35
+00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:00,800
+احنا بنقول المضارب المشترك معاملة جديدة
+
+36
+00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:17,560
+يعني احنا بنقول جديدة، لكن احنا عمال بدءا من
+
+37
+00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:20,420
+الخطوة الأولى من حيث التسمية نسميها المضاربة
+
+38
+00:04:20,420 --> 00:04:23,800
+المشتركة، أين الجديد في الإسم؟ أين الجديد في
+
+39
+00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,760
+الإسم؟ مدامة المضاربة القديمة هي كذلك
+
+40
+00:04:31,250 --> 00:04:35,430
+على طرفين سابقا، اللي هو الصاحب بالمال والعامل أو
+
+41
+00:04:35,430 --> 00:04:39,330
+ال .. بجهده، لكن الجديد انه دخول المصرف الإسلامي
+
+42
+00:04:39,330 --> 00:04:44,850
+أو البنك الإسلامي على .. يعني جيد، لكن كنت أود أن
+
+43
+00:04:44,850 --> 00:04:49,930
+تكون الإجابة أكتر دقة من حيث مالها، يعني احنا
+
+44
+00:04:49,930 --> 00:04:54,370
+بنقول المضاربة القديمة هي بين أثنين صحيح، فهي
+
+45
+00:04:54,370 --> 00:05:02,940
+مشتركة، لكن شركة أثنائيةشركة ثلائية، لكن هنا
+
+46
+00:05:02,940 --> 00:05:09,480
+مضاربة مشتركة بكل ما تعنيه المشتركة من معنى، يعني
+
+47
+00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:16,580
+لا تقف عند اثنين وثلاثة واربع أو خمسة، بلتتعدد أو
+
+48
+00:05:16,580 --> 00:05:22,420
+لتعدد المشاركون سواء المشاركون في رأس المال أو
+
+49
+00:05:22,420 --> 00:05:29,660
+المشاركون في العمل والجهد فهي مشاركة متعددة لاتقف
+
+50
+00:05:29,660 --> 00:05:35,480
+عند اثنين لاتقف عند اثنين ومن هنا سميت بالمشتركة
+
+51
+00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:41,300
+التي تتسع لأفراد كثيرين ولكن بالفعل كما ذكر أخونا
+
+52
+00:05:41,300 --> 00:05:49,040
+المشاركة المضاربةالخديني المضاربة التي عرفها
+
+53
+00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:54,040
+فقهاؤنا وعرفها المسلمون وعرفها الناس واجمعهم في
+
+54
+00:05:54,040 --> 00:06:00,340
+تعاملاتهم هي مضاربة بين اثنين هذا كما قلنا يشارك
+
+55
+00:06:00,340 --> 00:06:05,860
+بماله وهذا يشارك بعمله ويتم الاتفاق بينهما على
+
+56
+00:06:05,860 --> 00:06:13,430
+الربحمناصفة أو بأي نسبة يتفقان عليها وليس تماما من
+
+57
+00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:21,190
+طرف ثالث ولا رابع ولا خامس لكن هنا لدينا صورة
+
+58
+00:06:21,190 --> 00:06:27,550
+جديدةجعلتنا نؤكد على التسمية أنها مشتركة بكل
+
+59
+00:06:27,550 --> 00:06:34,570
+دلالات ومعاني الاشتراك فثم تطرف ثالث وظيف جديد على
+
+60
+00:06:34,570 --> 00:06:43,870
+وهو ذلك البنك الذي يتوسط بين أصحاب الأموال وبين
+
+61
+00:06:43,870 --> 00:06:48,330
+أصحاب الخبرات والجهود هذا من جهة إذا زاد عنصرا
+
+62
+00:06:48,330 --> 00:06:54,610
+ثالثا ثم إن الأمر لا يتوقفعند هؤلاء الثلاثة كأفراد
+
+63
+00:06:54,610 --> 00:07:01,990
+فإن كل جهة من هذه الجهات خاصة جهتي أصحاب المال و
+
+64
+00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:08,200
+أصحاب العمل كل جهة منهم مجموعة من الأفراداصحاب
+
+65
+00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:13,980
+العمل قد يتعددوا هنا مصنع يعني البنك نفسه يتعامل
+
+66
+00:07:13,980 --> 00:07:19,220
+في المضاربة المشتركة مع مصنع هنا ومزرعة هناك
+
+67
+00:07:19,220 --> 00:07:26,980
+وتجارة ثالثة وخياطة رابعةبنفس المال الذي يأخذه
+
+68
+00:07:26,980 --> 00:07:34,300
+كذلك من محمد و أحمد و فتحي و حمدان و علي و .. إذا
+
+69
+00:07:34,300 --> 00:07:42,980
+أصبح هناك شركة خلط بين أموال أفراد تعود لأفراد
+
+70
+00:07:42,980 --> 00:07:53,690
+متعددين تستثمر جميعهافي مشاريع متعددة وليس مشروع
+
+71
+00:07:53,690 --> 00:08:00,790
+واحد لأصحاب مشاريع متعددة لأشخاص متعددين لأشخاص
+
+72
+00:08:00,790 --> 00:08:06,510
+متعددين كلهم يعملوا يعني بصفة مستقلة وفي نفس الوقت
+
+73
+00:08:06,510 --> 00:08:13,450
+هو مرتبط مع البنك مباشرة إذا المضاربة المشتركة
+
+74
+00:08:15,010 --> 00:08:20,270
+ولذلك تمييزا للمضاربة المشتركة عن المضاربة العادية
+
+75
+00:08:20,270 --> 00:08:27,650
+سميت المضاربة العادية بالمضاربة الفردية فرد لا فرد
+
+76
+00:08:27,650 --> 00:08:35,530
+أو كذلك سميت بالمضاربة الثنائية لا تزيدوا وهنا من
+
+77
+00:08:35,530 --> 00:08:40,150
+العجائب أن تكون فردية وثنائية بنفس المعنى
+
+78
+00:08:42,750 --> 00:08:48,070
+فردية و اثنائية تضاب و مع ذلك يدلنا على نفس الحالة
+
+79
+00:08:48,070 --> 00:08:52,870
+فردية تسمى هذه المضاربة العادية مضاربة فردية
+
+80
+00:08:52,870 --> 00:08:59,170
+باعتبار ان فردا يتعاقد مع فرد و اثنائية باعتبار ان
+
+81
+00:08:59,170 --> 00:09:06,090
+المتعاقدين اثنان ليس
+
+82
+00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:11,060
+اكترفهي تسمى فردية بهذا الاتبار واثنائية، لكن
+
+83
+00:09:11,060 --> 00:09:18,440
+المشتركة تزيد عن هذا، فهي أولا ثلاثة أطراف رئيسية،
+
+84
+00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:24,340
+كل طرف تتفرع عنه أفراد متعددين أو شخصيات متعددة
+
+85
+00:09:24,340 --> 00:09:29,900
+سواء لأصحاب المال أو لأصحاب العمللنعود يعني أحببت
+
+86
+00:09:29,900 --> 00:09:36,840
+في ال bed كالعادة أن أبدأ بهذه ا��لفتة توضيحا لنعود
+
+87
+00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:43,800
+إلى المضاربة والمضاربة المشتركة إذا المضاربة
+
+88
+00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:49,480
+المشتركة هي المعاملة الجديدة التي تتعامل معها
+
+89
+00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:57,790
+البنوك أو بها البنوكوواضحا من المصطلح أو من
+
+90
+00:09:57,790 --> 00:10:05,450
+التسمية أن المضاربة المشتركة يعني صورة متفرعة عن
+
+91
+00:10:05,450 --> 00:10:11,270
+المضاربة العادية عن المضاربة التي عرفها المسلمون
+
+92
+00:10:11,270 --> 00:10:18,770
+ووجدت أحكامها في كتب فقههموهذا طبعا كالعادة يقطبه
+
+93
+00:10:18,770 --> 00:10:25,130
+مننا أن نتعرف بشيء من الإيجاز عن أو على المضاربة
+
+94
+00:10:25,130 --> 00:10:29,070
+العادية التي سميناها قبل قليل بالمضاربة الفردية
+
+95
+00:10:29,070 --> 00:10:33,510
+ولم تكن معروفة هذه التسمية فردية وثنائية قديما
+
+96
+00:10:33,510 --> 00:10:41,220
+وإنما عرفت في هذا العصر تمييزا لها عنالمضاربة
+
+97
+00:10:41,220 --> 00:10:47,080
+المشتركة تمييزا لها لأن لا يقال هذه مشتركة كذلك
+
+98
+00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:52,580
+كما تسألت في البداية أولا فهذه فيها يعني نوع
+
+99
+00:10:52,580 --> 00:10:59,840
+اشتراكولكن فرق بين اشتراك يشترك فيه اثنين وشركة
+
+100
+00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:04,880
+يشترك فيها مالة حد ولا عدد لها من الأفراد هذه
+
+101
+00:11:04,880 --> 00:11:10,320
+الشركة الحقيقية يعني ولذلك في اللغة العربية في
+
+102
+00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:15,110
+المثنى وفي الجامعةوالفرق بين المثلثة لا يسمى
+
+103
+00:11:15,110 --> 00:11:21,530
+التثنية جامعا على الأقل على رأي من أرائي أهل اللغة
+
+104
+00:11:21,530 --> 00:11:28,270
+فهذه ليست مشتركة المضاربة العادية ثمائية أو فردية
+
+105
+00:11:28,270 --> 00:11:35,730
+حتى لكن الثانية مشتركة بتعدد الاعتراف إذا المضاربة
+
+106
+00:11:35,730 --> 00:11:41,300
+مشتركة فرض مضاربة العاديةفما هي حقيقة المضاربة
+
+107
+00:11:41,300 --> 00:11:50,560
+العادية؟ وما .. مدى مشروعيتها؟ وما هي يعني أنوعها
+
+108
+00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:57,360
+أيضا؟ أقول يا إخوة، بداية أن ربما نحن عندما تحدثنا
+
+109
+00:11:57,360 --> 00:12:03,640
+عن الشركات أشارنا إلى المضاربة باعتبارها أحد أنواع
+
+110
+00:12:04,430 --> 00:12:10,010
+الشركات المضاربة شركة المضاربة العادية واحد كذلك
+
+111
+00:12:10,010 --> 00:12:14,390
+المشتركة حتى المضاربة نوع من أنواع الشركات قلنا
+
+112
+00:12:14,390 --> 00:12:19,870
+بأن الشركات شركة عنان شركة أبان شركة وجوه شركة
+
+113
+00:12:19,870 --> 00:12:26,730
+مضاربة وإذا كانت معظم أنواع الشركات يشترك فيها
+
+114
+00:12:26,730 --> 00:12:31,390
+الشريكان بماليهما وجهديهما
+
+115
+00:12:33,210 --> 00:12:40,370
+فإن شركة المضاربة هي شركة بين طرفين يشارك أحدهما
+
+116
+00:12:40,370 --> 00:12:46,810
+بماله والثاني بجهده على أن يكون الربح مشترك بينهما
+
+117
+00:12:46,810 --> 00:12:58,570
+بحسب ما التفقاء والخسارة على رب المال. اذا نعم
+
+118
+00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,040
+من اللي .. من اللي .. اللي بقدم العمل مش .. مش رقص
+
+119
+00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:13,160
+المال ال .. ال .. سابق يتبين أن هناك تقصير فيتحمل
+
+120
+00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:18,960
+العامل بقدر تقصيره يتحمل العامل بقدر تقص .. ت .. ت
+
+121
+00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:23,260
+.. تقصيره يعني ربما يأتي ناس محكمون صحاب خبرة و
+
+122
+00:13:23,260 --> 00:13:28,240
+يراهم أه الأمر يعني لأن هذا في الحقيقة مقصر
+
+123
+00:13:28,240 --> 00:13:36,760
+والمقصر بامنالاصل يا اخوة اه طبعا الاصل في العامل
+
+124
+00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:44,540
+بالمضاربة اللي هو المضارب انه مؤتمن انه مؤتمن
+
+125
+00:13:44,540 --> 00:13:51,480
+وبالتالي لا يضمن الاصل عدم الضمان لأنه مؤتمن الا
+
+126
+00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:57,880
+اذا تبين تقصيرا او خيانة او إلى غير ذلك الاصل انه
+
+127
+00:13:57,880 --> 00:13:58,400
+مؤتمن
+
+128
+00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:10,880
+إذا المضاربة العادية أيها الإخوة الكرام بداية
+
+129
+00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:18,880
+في اللغة المضاربة من الضرب ولكن ليس الضرب الذي
+
+130
+00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:25,580
+نعرف ولكن وإنما ضربه الذي بمعنى السير في الأرض أو
+
+131
+00:14:25,580 --> 00:14:32,410
+السفرالسير، الضرب من معانيه، من معاني الضرب، غير
+
+132
+00:14:32,410 --> 00:14:40,770
+يعني اللطن والكذا، السير وبهذا المعنى جاء القرآن
+
+133
+00:14:40,770 --> 00:14:48,770
+الكريم عندما قالوا آخرون يضربون في الأرض هو اللي
+
+134
+00:14:48,770 --> 00:14:52,170
+بدرب في الأرض يعني إيش يعني؟ يضربون في الأرض بمعنى
+
+135
+00:14:52,170 --> 00:14:58,970
+يسيرون ويسافرون، يبتغون من فضل اللهيبحثون عن
+
+136
+00:14:58,970 --> 00:15:06,210
+الرزق، معظم التجارات، معظم التجارات تحتاجوا إلى
+
+137
+00:15:06,210 --> 00:15:13,390
+تحرك، تحتاجوا إلى سفر وسير وبحث، يعني وكل ما كان
+
+138
+00:15:13,390 --> 00:15:19,130
+البحث أكثر والسفر أطول والسير أوسع، كل ما كانت
+
+139
+00:15:19,130 --> 00:15:22,950
+التجارة أكثر ربحا، هذا معروف، اللي بيجيب ضعف من
+
+140
+00:15:22,950 --> 00:15:29,920
+الصينبربح أضعاف غير اللي بيجيب إبضاعة من رفح
+
+141
+00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:34,500
+يبيعها في غزة أو من غزة يروح يبيعها في رفح بتكون
+
+142
+00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:43,180
+نسبة الربح قليلة فحقيقة يا إخوة أن التجارة والربح
+
+143
+00:15:43,180 --> 00:15:50,220
+الكثير فيها ارتبطة دائما بالسفروكلنا بيعرف كيف
+
+144
+00:15:50,220 --> 00:15:55,540
+كانت قريش كانت تسافر .. يعني تجار قريش كانوا
+
+145
+00:15:55,540 --> 00:16:00,700
+يسافرون رحلتين الشتاء والصيف إلى بلاد الشام شمالا
+
+146
+00:16:00,700 --> 00:16:07,160
+في الصيف وإلى بلاد اليمن جنوبا في الشتاء فيجلبون
+
+147
+00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:12,340
+البضائع ويبيعونها في بلاد الجزيرة فيربحون الأرباح
+
+148
+00:16:12,340 --> 00:16:16,720
+الطائلةولذلك كانوا أي أهل القريش وقبيلة القريش من
+
+149
+00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:22,980
+أغنى أغنياء الجزيرة العربية لأنهم كانوا يضربون في
+
+150
+00:16:22,980 --> 00:16:28,120
+الأرض يسافرون ويأتون بالتجارات وقد كان النبي صلى
+
+151
+00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:33,600
+الله عليه وسلم قبل بعثته كذلك يفعل يتاجر بمال
+
+152
+00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:41,810
+خديجة رضي الله عنها وأرضاهافحقيقة الضرب بمعنى
+
+153
+00:16:41,810 --> 00:16:50,530
+السير والسفر وربما يا اخوة سميت المضاربة بهذا
+
+154
+00:16:50,530 --> 00:16:55,870
+الاسم يعني تمت علاقة لأن المضاربة هي نوع مشائم
+
+155
+00:16:55,870 --> 00:17:00,690
+اتجارة وبالتالي
+
+156
+00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:06,600
+تحتاج إلى السفرفناسبة أن تسمى بالمضاربة قادة ما
+
+157
+00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:12,940
+يضرب ويأتي ويروح ويجيء، فسميت أفعاله بالمضاربة أو
+
+158
+00:17:12,940 --> 00:17:21,440
+ثم علاقة أخرى نابعة من معنى آخر، الضرب أيها الأخوة
+
+159
+00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:29,700
+يأتي بمعنى القطع أو الفرضالضرب بمعنى القطع وسميت
+
+160
+00:17:29,700 --> 00:17:36,720
+المضاربة بالمضاربة وفقًا لهذا المعنى لأن صاحب
+
+161
+00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:47,760
+المالي يقطع جزءًا من ماله ويعطيه للعامل ليتاجر فيه
+
+162
+00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:55,810
+ويعطيهيعني ايضا ويقطع له جزء من الربح فهو صاحب
+
+163
+00:17:55,810 --> 00:18:00,590
+المال يقطع جزء من ماله ويدفعه للمضارب والمضارب
+
+164
+00:18:00,590 --> 00:18:08,690
+يقطع جزء من الربح ويقطيه لرب
+
+165
+00:18:08,690 --> 00:18:13,490
+المال و لنفسه طبعا فلذلك وضربه بمعنى القطع فناسبة
+
+166
+00:18:13,490 --> 00:18:21,130
+ان تكون يعني كذلك والمضاربة تسمى قرادةكذلك أو
+
+167
+00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:29,470
+المقاربة هذه تسمية وهذه تسمية أهل العراق يسمونها
+
+168
+00:18:29,470 --> 00:18:34,920
+مضاربةفي كتبهم يعني أنتم ستستغربون لو فتحتوا كتب
+
+169
+00:18:34,920 --> 00:18:38,900
+ال��قه الشافعية لن تجدوا شيئا اسمه معاملة المضاربة
+
+170
+00:18:38,900 --> 00:18:46,480
+ولكن القراب وبالعكس في كتب الحنفية لن تجدوا عنوانا
+
+171
+00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:52,640
+او معاملة في الشركات اسمها القرابتجد المضاربة في
+
+172
+00:18:52,640 --> 00:19:01,360
+كتب الحنفية والقراض في كتب الشفعية والمعنى واحد
+
+173
+00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:05,740
+والمعاملة واحدة لكن هؤلاء يسمونها مضاربة وهؤلاء
+
+174
+00:19:05,740 --> 00:19:09,400
+يسمونها قراضا والقراض يعني اللي هو القرض بمعنى
+
+175
+00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:14,820
+القطع أيضا وكما قلنا من حيث أصل التسمية
+
+176
+00:19:16,430 --> 00:19:21,030
+إذا هذا بالنسبة للمعنى اللغوي والمعنى الاصطلاحي
+
+177
+00:19:21,030 --> 00:19:28,550
+يعني كما ذكرنا أن يدفع المالك جزءا من ماله للعامل
+
+178
+00:19:28,550 --> 00:19:33,930
+أن يدفع المالك جزءا من ماله للعامل اللي يتجار فيه
+
+179
+00:19:35,490 --> 00:19:40,710
+على أن يكون الربح بينهما بحسب ما يتفق مش بالضرورة
+
+180
+00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:44,950
+خمسين خمسين في المية ممكن اربعين ستين ممكن ثلاثين
+
+181
+00:19:44,950 --> 00:19:49,330
+سبعين او معكوسة هذا بحسب الاتفاق وبحسب ما تقتضي
+
+182
+00:19:49,330 --> 00:19:56,050
+غروب الحياة مش بالضرورة لم تفرض الشريعة نسبة محددة
+
+183
+00:19:56,050 --> 00:20:03,410
+للربح بين المضارب والعمل او بين رب المال والمضارب
+
+184
+00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:10,780
+بل بحسب ما يتفقان عرضه طلب زي الأسعار خمسين خمسين
+
+185
+00:20:10,780 --> 00:20:16,820
+ستين اربعين مايخالف اللي اللي هي أكدت عليه انه إذا
+
+186
+00:20:16,820 --> 00:20:22,980
+حصلت خسارة من
+
+187
+00:20:22,980 --> 00:20:29,280
+من أين تخصلمن رأس المال اللي هو المضارب مالوش دعوة
+
+188
+00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:34,060
+فيه العامل يعني احنا بنقول المضارب يعني العامل ورب
+
+189
+00:20:34,060 --> 00:20:40,700
+المال هي .. يعني و طيب هنا يعني تساؤل هل .. هل ..
+
+190
+00:20:40,700 --> 00:20:45,960
+أليس في ذلك أو أين العدل هنا يعني في الربح إلي ..
+
+191
+00:20:45,960 --> 00:20:51,080
+إلي زي زيه أو أبقى أربح سواء اربعين، خمسين، ستين
+
+192
+00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:56,000
+ممكن يكون نسبته أكتر تكون أحيانا العاملوفي الخسارة
+
+193
+00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:03,720
+ماخسرش قد يقول قائل اين العدل هنا ايوة هو حقيقة
+
+194
+00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:08,040
+الامر انه يخسر لأنه بعد مرور عام مثلا او شهر او
+
+195
+00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:14,500
+شهرين عندما تتم القسمة اه ان كان ثم تنبح فهذا يأخذ
+
+196
+00:21:14,500 --> 00:21:19,020
+لا اشكال هذا يأخذ مقابل المال وهذا يأخذ مقابل
+
+197
+00:21:19,020 --> 00:21:26,320
+الجهد وان كان ثم تخسارة فالعدل انيكون ان تكون
+
+198
+00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:34,570
+الخسارة من المالوذلك أنه في المقابل أن العامل الذي
+
+199
+00:21:34,570 --> 00:21:38,790
+ظل يعمل ليلة نهار على مدار أسابيع وليالي وأيام
+
+200
+00:21:38,790 --> 00:21:43,830
+وربما شهور قد خسر كل هذا الوقت هو هذا الوقت هو
+
+201
+00:21:43,830 --> 00:21:48,750
+بلاش؟ مش ببلاش هو يمكن له ست شهور و هو بيشتغل في
+
+202
+00:21:48,750 --> 00:21:54,530
+الآخر خسرت طب بيكفي اللي خسره ويمكن يكون اللي خسره
+
+203
+00:21:54,530 --> 00:22:02,960
+مقدار ما خسرهبعدم أخذه شيئا من الربح أكثر من
+
+204
+00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:09,300
+الخسارة اللي خسرها ربنا يمكن رأس المال ماخسرش
+
+205
+00:22:09,300 --> 00:22:14,320
+الأشياء البسيطة أو الرأس على جد الطاجية وهذا كخسر
+
+206
+00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:19,460
+جهده يعني أحيانا ربما يكون فلا يظن أن أحد أنه بعدم
+
+207
+00:22:19,460 --> 00:22:23,600
+تخسير العامل
+
+208
+00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:30,480
+جزءا من الخسارة عندما تتحقق الخسارة ان في ذلك ظلم
+
+209
+00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:36,400
+بل هو يعني الحق والعدل ان شاء الله تعالى اذا
+
+210
+00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:42,280
+المضاربة ايها الاخوة ان يتجرى ان يدفع المالك الى
+
+211
+00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:47,680
+العامل مالا ليتجرى فيه والربح مشترك بينهما بحسب ما
+
+212
+00:22:47,680 --> 00:22:52,810
+اشترط واتفقوالخسارة كما قلنا على ربي المال
+
+213
+00:22:52,810 --> 00:22:59,310
+والمضاربة أيها الإخوة مشروعة ولازال الحديث عن
+
+214
+00:22:59,310 --> 00:23:07,030
+المضاربة العادية الفردية الثمائية والمضاربة أيها
+
+215
+00:23:07,030 --> 00:23:11,990
+الإخوة الكرام مشروعة وباتفاق
+
+216
+00:23:13,550 --> 00:23:18,570
+واحنا زي ما اتكلمنا عن الشركات هي ضرب من ضروبها
+
+217
+00:23:18,570 --> 00:23:24,510
+ونوع من أنواعها وشرائيتها
+
+218
+00:23:24,510 --> 00:23:30,930
+ثابتة بالكتاب والسنة وإجماع الأمةبالكتاب قوله
+
+219
+00:23:30,930 --> 00:23:36,090
+تعالى وعخرون كما قلنا قبل قليل يضربون في الأرض
+
+220
+00:23:36,090 --> 00:23:41,010
+يبتغون فضلا أو من فضل الله وبقوله تعالى وإذا ضربتم
+
+221
+00:23:41,010 --> 00:23:48,890
+في الأرض يعني خرجتم للتجارة والسفر فليس عليكم جناح
+
+222
+00:23:48,890 --> 00:23:53,290
+أن تبتغوا من فضل الله يعني دائما التعبير عن فضل
+
+223
+00:23:53,290 --> 00:23:59,940
+الله عن التجارة والرزق المقصودفهذا توجيه عام للسعي
+
+224
+00:23:59,940 --> 00:24:05,860
+في الأرض والسفر من أجل الربح سواء بماله الخاص،
+
+225
+00:24:05,860 --> 00:24:11,360
+بمال غيره، بشركة، بكذا، فيدخل، فيدخل، فتشمل هذه
+
+226
+00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:12,460
+الآية
+
+227
+00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:22,620
+الدلالة على مشروعية المضاربة لأن المضارب يضرب في
+
+228
+00:24:22,620 --> 00:24:26,580
+الأرض، يسافر في الأرض، يسيل في الأرض، يبتغي من فضل
+
+229
+00:24:26,580 --> 00:24:32,360
+الله، يبتغي الرزق، ويبتغي الربح والتجارةالأوضح من
+
+230
+00:24:32,360 --> 00:24:36,300
+ذلك يا إخوة، الأوضح من ذلك، يعني هذا ربما فيه نوع
+
+231
+00:24:36,300 --> 00:24:41,220
+من العموم والاستنباط من الآية استنباطا، ليس فيه
+
+232
+00:24:41,220 --> 00:24:44,660
+تصريح بالمضاربة غير كلمة الضرب، والضرب هنا بمعناه
+
+233
+00:24:44,660 --> 00:24:48,700
+اللغوي وليس بمعناه الاصطلاحي، لكن مع ذلك يمكن أن
+
+234
+00:24:48,700 --> 00:24:54,080
+يُستدل من حيث العموم، لكن الأوضح من ذلك يا إخوة،
+
+235
+00:24:54,080 --> 00:25:00,940
+أنه روية عن العباس، عم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمأنه
+
+236
+00:25:00,940 --> 00:25:06,620
+كان يتعامل بهذه المعاملة فقد روي أنه كان إذا دفع
+
+237
+00:25:06,620 --> 00:25:13,160
+مالا إنتبهوا إلى مضاربة من نص كان إذا دفع مالا
+
+238
+00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:20,960
+مضاربة اشترط على صاحبه اللي يسلك به أه صارت مضاربة
+
+239
+00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:27,310
+مشروطة اللي يسلك به بحراالبحر في خوف بيقول له ان
+
+240
+00:25:27,310 --> 00:25:32,550
+لا يسلق بيه بحرا ولا ينزل بيه واديا ولا يشتري بيه
+
+241
+00:25:32,550 --> 00:25:42,010
+دابة ذات كبد رطبة فإن فعل ضمنها فإن فعل ما يخالف
+
+242
+00:25:42,010 --> 00:25:50,800
+الشرائط ضمن هذا على حسابه حر لو بتصير كأنهاكأن
+
+243
+00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:56,560
+المال اللي أخده دين هو بتحمل، فالعباس عمي النبي
+
+244
+00:25:56,560 --> 00:26:00,380
+صلى الله عليه و سلم كان يتاجره مضاربة، واحد خبير
+
+245
+00:26:00,380 --> 00:26:04,660
+بس بيقوله اسمع، يعني لأنه يا اخوة المضاربة لها
+
+246
+00:26:04,660 --> 00:26:11,870
+نوعانالعادية، هذه العادية، في مضاربة مطلقة ومضاربة
+
+247
+00:26:11,870 --> 00:26:18,490
+مشروطة أو مقيدة، المضاربة المطلقة أن توطيها أن
+
+248
+00:26:18,490 --> 00:26:23,570
+تدفع المال لرب للمضاربي وتقنق يدهو في الاستثمار
+
+249
+00:26:25,590 --> 00:26:30,650
+يشتري ما شاء انت خلاص واثق ابه واثق خبرته وتجارته
+
+250
+00:26:30,650 --> 00:26:37,810
+تطلق يده يشتري ده دواب دجاج قطع مصنع قطع غيار كذا
+
+251
+00:26:37,810 --> 00:26:43,170
+ايش ما يشتغل انت ما .. ما قيدته بشيء ولا بمدة ولا
+
+252
+00:26:43,170 --> 00:26:50,880
+..هذه مطلق، المقيدة أن تشترط على .. أن يشترط رب
+
+253
+00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:55,140
+المالي على العامل شروطا معينة، إما شروط في مدة
+
+254
+00:26:55,140 --> 00:26:57,880
+معينة أنا بعطيك المال لمدة سنة تستثمر فيها، هذه
+
+255
+00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:02,000
+صارت مقيدة، أنا بعطيك المال زي ما شرط العباز على
+
+256
+00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:09,320
+أن يعني تداجر فيهصنف 1,2,3 أو على أن لا تتاجر في
+
+257
+00:27:09,320 --> 00:27:13,560
+صنف 1,2,3 وما سوى ذلك فكل هذه أنواع مقيدة
+
+258
+00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:20,340
+وبالمناسبة فإن اتجار المضاربة المطلقة لا خلاف فيها
+
+259
+00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:24,840
+أما المضاربة المقيدة ففيها شيء خلاف لكن الراجحة
+
+260
+00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:32,320
+يعني جوازها يعني الأصل أن المضارب أو أسف رب المال
+
+261
+00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:39,480
+يعطيالمال لرب المال للمضارب
+
+262
+00:27:39,480 --> 00:27:45,060
+دون أن يشترط عليه مدام قد وافقة به ووافقة بخبرته
+
+263
+00:27:45,060 --> 00:27:52,820
+وبأمانته وإلى غير ذلك لكن لو اشترط ذلك يعني أجازة
+
+264
+00:27:52,820 --> 00:27:56,820
+كثيرة من الأولماء الشاهد احنا عنا ان العباس يعني
+
+265
+00:27:56,820 --> 00:28:03,290
+لسه ماكملش الشاهد رب الله عنهكان يعني يشترط كان
+
+266
+00:28:03,290 --> 00:28:09,570
+إذا دفع مالا مضاربة يشترط أن لا يسلك بيه بحرا ولا
+
+267
+00:28:09,570 --> 00:28:14,150
+ينزل بيه واديا ولا يشتري
+
+268
+00:28:14,150 --> 00:28:19,530
+بيه دبة ده تكبت الدربة فإن فعل ضمن الشاهد هنا فبلغ
+
+269
+00:28:19,530 --> 00:28:26,090
+ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأجازه فأجاز
+
+270
+00:28:26,090 --> 00:28:33,780
+العباس علىفعل المضاربة وعلى شرط المضاربة لكن واحد
+
+271
+00:28:33,780 --> 00:28:37,060
+يقول انت قولت طب في شوية خلاف فبعد إجازة النبي صلى
+
+272
+00:28:37,060 --> 00:28:42,140
+الله عليه وسلم هل .. هل يبقى يعني لأحد قول ويخالف؟
+
+273
+00:28:42,140 --> 00:28:47,080
+الحقيقة لا لكن لما كان الحديث في ضعف فالبعض لم
+
+274
+00:28:47,080 --> 00:28:51,750
+يأخذ الحديث على كل الأحوالوالرسول صلى الله عليه
+
+275
+00:28:51,750 --> 00:28:56,450
+وسلم أي أيها الأخوة أيضًا يقول في حديث آخر تأكيدنا
+
+276
+00:28:56,450 --> 00:29:02,070
+على مشروعية المضاربة، ثلاث فيهن البركةفاكرين
+
+277
+00:29:02,070 --> 00:29:06,610
+الشركة أنتوا؟ عموم الشركات، أنا ثالث الشركين، ممكن
+
+278
+00:29:06,610 --> 00:29:11,490
+أيضا نستخدم هذا الحديث، ما لم يكن أحدهم الآخر،
+
+279
+00:29:11,490 --> 00:29:15,190
+والمضاربة شركة، فهذا جريم على المشروعية، لكن هذا
+
+280
+00:29:15,190 --> 00:29:18,210
+حديث آخر، الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول، ثلاث
+
+281
+00:29:18,210 --> 00:29:26,080
+فيهن البركة، البيع لأجلوهذه بالمناسبة محطة يعني
+
+282
+00:29:26,080 --> 00:29:30,960
+تحتاج الانتباه، يمكن اليوم أكتر الناس يعني يرفضون
+
+283
+00:29:30,960 --> 00:29:36,280
+البيع داينا لأجل طبعا لأنه اليوم بعد أن فسدت دمان
+
+284
+00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:39,540
+من الناس واللي بياخد دين مابيصدش و .. لكن الأصل يا
+
+285
+00:29:39,540 --> 00:29:45,710
+أخوة أن البيع لأجل فيه توسع على الناسوفيه ايضا
+
+286
+00:29:45,710 --> 00:29:52,450
+اثراء للحياة الاقتصادية وانعاش الها وتخفيف ودفع
+
+287
+00:29:52,450 --> 00:30:01,720
+للحرجالاصل انه لا يمتنع البائع او التجار عن البيع
+
+288
+00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:07,720
+للاخرين داينا او الا اذا كان سببا يعني وليثقوا
+
+289
+00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:14,180
+تماما ان في ذلك بركة من الله سبحانه وتعالى مادام
+
+290
+00:30:14,180 --> 00:30:18,000
+فيه تسديد وانا بدي اقولكوا شغل يا اخوة من وقت
+
+291
+00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:25,240
+التجربة ان التجار اللي باطمئنه على الشخصاللي بياخد
+
+292
+00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:31,080
+منهم و بيدفع بدينهمو بالفعل بيشعروا بالبركة بتلاقي
+
+293
+00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:35,780
+هذا يعني supermarket مثلا في مكان الموظفين بياخدوا
+
+294
+00:30:35,780 --> 00:30:39,420
+منه طول الشهر لأجل دين لأخر الشهر دين دين اخر
+
+295
+00:30:39,420 --> 00:30:42,440
+الشهر اللي عنده ايش ما شاء الله كمية كبيرة من
+
+296
+00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:47,200
+السيولة بروح بجيب ايه ال بضاعة جديدة و هكذا و
+
+297
+00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:50,940
+بتلاقي في خلال سن زمان الدكان الصغيرة صارت احسن
+
+298
+00:30:50,940 --> 00:30:54,760
+supermarket في المهم يكون فيه فحقيقة بالفعل يا
+
+299
+00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:59,980
+اخوان ثلاثة فيهم البركة البيعوا لأجلوالمقاربة
+
+300
+00:30:59,980 --> 00:31:06,180
+الشاهدة اللي هو القراب اللي هي المضاربة والثالثة
+
+301
+00:31:06,180 --> 00:31:16,760
+خلطوا القمح بالشعير ولكن للبيتي لا للبيا خلطوا هذه
+
+302
+00:31:16,760 --> 00:31:22,440
+يعني إشارة نبوية خلطوا القمح بالشعير للأكل اللي في
+
+303
+00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:31,620
+البيت للعجين والخبزأه أما البياع لأ هذا طحين جمح و
+
+304
+00:31:31,620 --> 00:31:37,240
+هذا طحين اشهير و اخلط زي ما بدك انت أما في البيت
+
+305
+00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:43,420
+الأفضل يخلط بين الأمرين يعني ربنا بيبارك أكتر و
+
+306
+00:31:43,420 --> 00:31:53,170
+بيمد الخبز يعني ان شاء اللهثم إن .. ثم إن الصحابة
+
+307
+00:31:53,170 --> 00:31:58,610
+أيها الإخوة الكرام تعاملوا غير العباس في هذه
+
+308
+00:31:58,610 --> 00:32:05,370
+المعاملة ولم ينكر أحدهم على من تعامل بيها فكان ذلك
+
+309
+00:32:06,130 --> 00:32:10,250
+إجماعا.يعني احنا بتقدر نقول ان المضابة يا اخوة
+
+310
+00:32:10,250 --> 00:32:14,270
+ثبتت مشروعيتها بكتاب الله وبسنة رسول الله صلى الله
+
+311
+00:32:14,270 --> 00:32:20,090
+عليه وسلم وبفعل الصحابة بل بإجماعهم السكوتي وهذا
+
+312
+00:32:20,090 --> 00:32:27,300
+يدلله على المشروعية دلالة واضحةقبل أن أنتقل
+
+313
+00:32:27,300 --> 00:32:31,600
+للمضاربة المشتركة يعني فقط أريد أن أقول لعل في ذلك
+
+314
+00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:35,560
+فائدة أن المضاربة يا أخوة بالمناسبة العادية هذه
+
+315
+00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:40,460
+لها أو فيها تفاصيل كثيرة جدا خاصة تلك المقيدة
+
+316
+00:32:40,460 --> 00:32:43,840
+والأحكام
+
+317
+00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:48,480
+المترتبة عليها وكيف تنتهي أنا فقط أريد أن أشير
+
+318
+00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:56,550
+إشارة إشارة أنهي بها أن ثمة شروطفي المضاربة شروط
+
+319
+00:32:56,550 --> 00:33:05,750
+في المضاربة بعضها يتعلق بالعاقدين المضارب رب المال
+
+320
+00:33:05,750 --> 00:33:12,550
+بعضها يتعلق برأس المال بعضها يتعلق بالربح يعني
+
+321
+00:33:12,550 --> 00:33:17,970
+الأمور في للأسف الشديد يا أخوة في يعني كتير في
+
+322
+00:33:17,970 --> 00:33:22,710
+عصرنا هذا بتصير يعني شركات مضاربة دون أن ترأي هذه
+
+323
+00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:31,930
+الشروطفيقع الناس في نزاعات لو احنا بنراعي الشروط و
+
+324
+00:33:31,930 --> 00:33:36,970
+بنمشي حسب أحكام الشريعة بإذن الله تنتفجوا لكن بتتم
+
+325
+00:33:36,970 --> 00:33:41,450
+الشركة بيعملوا مشاركة و بعدين بيختلفوا في ما بينهم
+
+326
+00:33:41,450 --> 00:33:44,130
+تعالوا حاكموا الشركة بيلاقي الأساس اللي اتفجوا
+
+327
+00:33:44,130 --> 00:33:49,330
+عليه أساس باطلوبعيدا اسم بس مضاربة والتفاصيل بعيدة
+
+328
+00:33:49,330 --> 00:33:54,970
+كل البعد عنه انظروا قليلا يعني اولا العاقدين لابد
+
+329
+00:33:54,970 --> 00:34:01,890
+ان يكون العاقدينيعني فيهما أو تتوفر فيهما الأهلية
+
+330
+00:34:01,890 --> 00:34:07,570
+يكون بالغ عقل يعني مايكونش صغير السن ولا يكون
+
+331
+00:34:07,570 --> 00:34:12,610
+مجنون ولا .. أو خرفان أو .. وده في كل العقود لكن
+
+332
+00:34:12,610 --> 00:34:19,910
+هذا ينبغي أن ينبه إليه يعني
+
+333
+00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:30,220
+في المتعاقدين أو في العاقدين يا إخوان هناك ينبغي
+
+334
+00:34:30,220 --> 00:34:35,740
+أن يحرص رب المال هذا شروط استحسانية أنا دعني
+
+335
+00:34:35,740 --> 00:34:45,440
+أسميها على أن يختار يختار المضارب الأمين عشان ما
+
+336
+00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:46,860
+يجعش في مشاكل ابتداء
+
+337
+00:34:50,630 --> 00:34:56,550
+ولذلك يا أخوة كما قلت قبل قليل بمجرد .. بمجرد
+
+338
+00:34:56,550 --> 00:35:01,910
+توقيع عقد المضاربة واستلام المضارب للمال فإن
+
+339
+00:35:01,910 --> 00:35:08,510
+المضاربة يصبح أمينا .. أمين على المال بمعنى لو أن
+
+340
+00:35:08,510 --> 00:35:14,670
+المال فقده لو أن ثمة خسارة فلا شيء عليه هو مؤتمن
+
+341
+00:35:14,670 --> 00:35:18,990
+على المال ليس إلا إذا كان هناك تقصير إلا إذا كان
+
+342
+00:35:18,990 --> 00:35:26,770
+هناك تقصيرفهو أمين ثم وكيل يعني وشريك في الربح
+
+343
+00:35:26,770 --> 00:35:32,440
+وغير ذلكأما بالنسبة لرأس المال، رأس المال هذا برضه
+
+344
+00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:38,020
+له شروط، أول شرط أن يكون نقدا، وهذا علم عليه أكتر
+
+345
+00:35:38,020 --> 00:35:42,360
+العلماء، يعني في المضاربة الأصل أنا أشارك بالمال
+
+346
+00:35:42,360 --> 00:35:49,560
+من المال الدارج، شكل، دنار، دولار، نقود، مش بضاعة
+
+347
+00:35:49,560 --> 00:35:54,360
+يعني، مش بضاعة، وإن كان البعض تسأل في ذلك، لكن هذا
+
+348
+00:35:54,360 --> 00:36:02,000
+على الرأي الراجحوان يكون هذا المال معلوما مش لأ
+
+349
+00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:08,320
+فيه هى عشر تلاف دينار فضل معروفات عشرين ألف دينار
+
+350
+00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:16,600
+معروفات مش يلا نشتغل وش بلزمك مثلا بيصير لأ من
+
+351
+00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:23,240
+البداية بدنا نطلع رب المال استلم هى عشر تلاف هى
+
+352
+00:36:23,240 --> 00:36:32,000
+عشرين ألف محدداتلبد من انت .. و ..كذلك أن يكون ..
+
+353
+00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:36,240
+أن يستلم ال .. ال .. ال .. ال .. رب المدارب هذا
+
+354
+00:36:36,240 --> 00:36:39,600
+المال و لا .. لا .. لا أن يكون داينا في ذمة خلاص
+
+355
+00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:44,060
+حتى لو عد .. لو .. لو .. لو عينوا أو لو حددوا
+
+356
+00:36:44,060 --> 00:36:48,800
+المال أو الرأس المال دون أن يستلمه المدارب لا يصح
+
+357
+00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:53,660
+لابد .. يعني بيصير كده دين لابد أن يستلمه في يده
+
+358
+00:36:53,660 --> 00:36:57,920
+لأنه لا قيمة لهذه ال .. هو أصلا معوش، من وين
+
+359
+00:36:57,920 --> 00:37:02,340
+هيجيبه؟مش هتبدأ الشغل، إذا كان مدهش تبدأ خلاص لما
+
+360
+00:37:02,340 --> 00:37:08,220
+نتسلمه بيصير خير لو
+
+361
+00:37:08,220 --> 00:37:12,800
+سلم جزء منه على أن يبقى على أن يحدد يعني تسليم
+
+362
+00:37:12,800 --> 00:37:17,060
+الجزء العخر ممكن على أن يكون معلوما أيضا هذا الجزء
+
+363
+00:37:17,060 --> 00:37:21,480
+على أن يكون معلوما هذا الجزء ثم يعني بعد ذلك يتم
+
+364
+00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:29,070
+دفع الجزء العخر ف .. و كذلك الحالةان يكون للعامل و
+
+365
+00:37:29,070 --> 00:37:37,190
+هذا شرط مهم استقلالي في التجارة او في العمل مش انت
+
+366
+00:37:37,190 --> 00:37:43,550
+سلمته كل شوية اه لأ اعمل ماتعملش لأ ممكن كنصح و
+
+367
+00:37:43,550 --> 00:37:49,870
+ارشاد لأ بس اما انت ابتداء ان اتفاجئت معاه وكلته
+
+368
+00:37:49,870 --> 00:37:57,040
+وسلمته رجبتك او مالك خلاصطبعا إلا إذا ثبت يا إخوة
+
+369
+00:37:57,040 --> 00:38:03,560
+له دلالات وأمارات على خيانته على سوء تصرفه بإمكانه
+
+370
+00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:07,520
+يعني انه لكن مادام الأمور ماشية انت ماتربيكوش هو
+
+371
+00:38:07,520 --> 00:38:13,200
+له خطة عمل سيبه يعمل لابد أن تكون له استقلالية لأن
+
+372
+00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:18,760
+هذاهذه الشركة قائمة على أساس أنك تشارك بمالك وهو
+
+373
+00:38:18,760 --> 00:38:24,240
+يشارك بخبرته وجهده على كل الأحوال أما الربح وأخيرا
+
+374
+00:38:24,240 --> 00:38:29,560
+الربح ضروري يا أخوة كمان في شرط أنه يكون أولا
+
+375
+00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:34,500
+مشترك يعني مايكونش لواحد منهم دون الآخر وإلا
+
+376
+00:38:34,500 --> 00:38:39,100
+اختلفت ماصرتش مضاربة لأن المضاربة قائمة على الربح
+
+377
+00:38:39,100 --> 00:38:39,620
+مشترك
+
+378
+00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:47,940
+ان يكون .. ان لا يكون الربح او .. ان يتم الاتفاق
+
+379
+00:38:47,940 --> 00:38:55,000
+ده اني اقول على نسبة الربح وليس على كام الربح على
+
+380
+00:38:55,000 --> 00:39:01,420
+نسبة الربح مشترك وجداش تلاتين سبعين خمسين خمسين
+
+381
+00:39:01,420 --> 00:39:07,740
+لكن جاله اسمع انا خد .. بنا نخش مضاربة وانا ايه لي
+
+382
+00:39:07,740 --> 00:39:12,850
+في السنة خمستالاف دنارلأ هذا ربح تحيط على الربح
+
+383
+00:39:12,850 --> 00:39:17,710
+صارت يعني بمعنى اخر من ما ممكن نقول اللي يكون
+
+384
+00:39:17,710 --> 00:39:25,790
+الربح محددا بكم من او بمقدار معين النسبة تتحدث اه
+
+385
+00:39:25,790 --> 00:39:32,450
+لكن الكم لأ لان الكم يعني دخلنا في الربح لان ممكن
+
+386
+00:39:32,450 --> 00:39:39,550
+لو كان سنة مره ماتربحش او نخسرإذا و هذا يخالفه ما
+
+387
+00:39:39,550 --> 00:39:46,470
+قامت عليه هذه المرابحة طيب الآن هذا بالنسبة
+
+388
+00:39:46,470 --> 00:39:49,790
+للمرابحة أكتفي بهذا القدر حقيقة لإن التفاصيل عن
+
+389
+00:39:49,790 --> 00:39:53,410
+المضاربة كثيرة جدا لكن بالنسبة للمضاربة العادية
+
+390
+00:39:53,410 --> 00:39:59,790
+ننتقل الآن إلى المضاربة المشتركة المضاربة المشتركة
+
+391
+00:39:59,790 --> 00:40:05,470
+احنا لسه الكلام هذا كله عن المضاربة العاديةو
+
+392
+00:40:05,470 --> 00:40:13,070
+بالمناسبة هنا البنوك يا أخوة الإسلامية تعمل
+
+393
+00:40:13,070 --> 00:40:18,270
+بالمضاربة العادية طب فاكرين لما اتعذبنا عن
+
+394
+00:40:18,270 --> 00:40:24,190
+المشاركة المنتجة بالتمليك؟ لا يعني أن البنوك
+
+395
+00:40:24,190 --> 00:40:33,010
+لاتعمل مشاركاتولكن كمعاملات مستحدثة، معاملات
+
+396
+00:40:33,010 --> 00:40:40,170
+إضافية تزيد من سعة دائرة التمويل البنوك
+
+397
+00:40:40,170 --> 00:40:50,770
+لها أذرع في شركات مضاربة، عادية، دائمةمستمرة فردية
+
+398
+00:40:50,770 --> 00:40:57,330
+بين البنك ومن أموال رأس البنك من مجلس الإدارة مش
+
+399
+00:40:57,330 --> 00:41:04,970
+من أموال المودعين مع شركات استثمروا عادي لكن احنا
+
+400
+00:41:04,970 --> 00:41:10,170
+بدنا نستثمر أموال المودعين بدنا الناس .. بدنا
+
+401
+00:41:10,170 --> 00:41:13,570
+نستقطب أكبر قدر ممكن عشان الناس يستفيد وكمان احنا
+
+402
+00:41:13,570 --> 00:41:19,470
+نستفيد وكمان المجتمع يستفيدإقامة مشاريع وإلى غير
+
+403
+00:41:19,470 --> 00:41:30,530
+ذلك إذا المضاربة المشتركة هي صورة إضافية من صور
+
+404
+00:41:30,530 --> 00:41:36,410
+المضاربات التي تقوم عليها وبها البنوك الإسلامية
+
+405
+00:41:38,690 --> 00:41:44,730
+بنخصها بالذكر لأنه فيها إشي جديد، لأنه فيها إشي
+
+406
+00:41:44,730 --> 00:41:51,790
+يحتاج إلى وقفات وتحليلات لكي ننتهي إلى الحكم، فيها
+
+407
+00:41:51,790 --> 00:41:59,100
+شوية يعني وقفات تضع علامات استفهاملأنه ممكن أن
+
+408
+00:41:59,100 --> 00:42:03,240
+يقال والله هذه المشتركة، المضاربة المشتركة تخالف
+
+409
+00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:09,560
+أحكام الشريعة لنظرة ظاهرة هنا أو هناك، فالأمر
+
+410
+00:42:09,560 --> 00:42:15,140
+يحتاج إلى وقفة أو تحليل المضاربة المشتركة، إيش هي
+
+411
+00:42:15,140 --> 00:42:19,180
+يا أخوة؟ احنا من خلال ما سبق عرضنا، لكن نكرر مرة
+
+412
+00:42:19,180 --> 00:42:27,530
+أخرىالمضاربة العادية عرفنا أنه يدفع رب المال جزء
+
+413
+00:42:27,530 --> 00:42:32,270
+من المال للعمل ليتجر فيه على أن يكون الربح مشترك
+
+414
+00:42:32,270 --> 00:42:37,110
+طيب هل المضاربة المشتركة بالظبط هيك؟ لأ طبعا تختلف
+
+415
+00:42:37,110 --> 00:42:42,570
+وإن كانت المضاربة العادية جزء من مفهوم المضاربة
+
+416
+00:42:42,570 --> 00:42:49,890
+المشتركة المضاربة المشتركة هي أن يعرفالمصرف
+
+417
+00:42:49,890 --> 00:42:55,930
+الإسلامي، اللي عندكم، ان يعرف المصرف الإسلامي على
+
+418
+00:42:55,930 --> 00:43:02,460
+..انتبهوا، على أصحاب الأموال، يا أصحاب الأمواليا
+
+419
+00:43:02,460 --> 00:43:07,740
+أصحاب رؤوس الأموال، يا مليونيرية الزمان، أنا مستعد
+
+420
+00:43:07,740 --> 00:43:12,120
+إيش؟ يعرض عليهم بماذا؟ يعرض عليهم عرض استثمار
+
+421
+00:43:12,120 --> 00:43:16,540
+أموالهم، بدل ما هي جامدة، تعالوا أنا مستعد
+
+422
+00:43:16,540 --> 00:43:22,180
+أستثمرها إلكوا، استثمار جيد، مش خمسة في المية
+
+423
+00:43:22,180 --> 00:43:30,060
+سنوي، ومش ربح ربوي، لأوإنما استثمار ويش بيطلع ممكن
+
+424
+00:43:30,060 --> 00:43:34,660
+انتوا تستفيدوا اشرين تلاتين خمسين في المية اه هذا
+
+425
+00:43:34,660 --> 00:43:39,740
+يعني إغراء يا أصحاب الأموال انا مستعد كبنك وانا
+
+426
+00:43:39,740 --> 00:43:44,240
+بنك يعني جهة ثقة جهة مسئولة جهة رسمية غير ما تروح
+
+427
+00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:47,900
+هنا على الروبي ولا على الكردي ولا هان ولا هان لأ
+
+428
+00:43:47,900 --> 00:43:52,380
+جهة رسمية فيها
+
+429
+00:43:52,380 --> 00:43:58,740
+نوع اغراببس خلصنا .. إذا لاحظوا أن يعرض المصرف
+
+430
+00:43:58,740 --> 00:44:04,120
+الإسلامي نفسه على أصحاب الأموال على أن يستثمر
+
+431
+00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:12,620
+أموالهم وفي نفس الوقت يعرضوا وكأنه بيه بعد أن
+
+432
+00:44:12,620 --> 00:44:19,340
+قبلوا بذلك وصار لديه أمواليلتفتوا يسرة بعد ان
+
+433
+00:44:19,340 --> 00:44:23,960
+التفت يمنة الى أصحاب الأموال، التفتنا يسرة الى
+
+434
+00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:29,160
+أصحاب العمل والخبرة والجهد والتجارةونادى نداء اخر
+
+435
+00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:37,620
+يا ايها التجار
+
+436
+00:44:37,620 --> 00:44:44,780
+يا ايها الصناع يا اصحاب الخبرات والجهود انا مستعد
+
+437
+00:44:44,780 --> 00:44:55,100
+امدكوا بالمال و تقيموا مشاريعولكم يعني نصيب نتفق
+
+438
+00:44:55,100 --> 00:45:02,000
+عليه اه .. اذا ان يعرف المصرف الاسلامي على أصحاب
+
+439
+00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:07,100
+الأموال باعتباره نفسه باعتباره مضارب اول مرة لما
+
+440
+00:45:07,100 --> 00:45:10,440
+التفت يمين على رب الأموال .. على أصحاب الأموال كان
+
+441
+00:45:10,440 --> 00:45:15,880
+ايش؟ كان باعتباره ايش؟ عامل هو البنك مضارب يعني
+
+442
+00:45:15,880 --> 00:45:22,120
+عامل هو بيقولهم انا بدأ استثمركمثم لما .. لأ هو
+
+443
+00:45:22,120 --> 00:45:26,000
+ماجزبش عليهم بس فيهم تجوز والتفت لما التفت لل ..
+
+444
+00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:30,040
+للآخرين جالهم انا صار معاه مصاري انا الان معاه
+
+445
+00:45:30,040 --> 00:45:40,380
+مصاري اه فباعتباره صاحب مال مرة بوجهين بوجه العامل
+
+446
+00:45:40,380 --> 00:45:50,200
+مرة وبوجه رب المال مرة أخرى ومقابلهذه الوساطة وهذه
+
+447
+00:45:50,200 --> 00:45:58,060
+الجهود التي وهذه النداءات وهذه الإدارات فإنه يصبح
+
+448
+00:45:58,060 --> 00:46:05,700
+شريكا ثالثا مع أصحاب الجهود وأصحاب المال بنسبة من
+
+449
+00:46:05,700 --> 00:46:10,720
+الربح يتفقون عليها لكن هذه المضاربة فيها إشكاليات
+
+450
+00:46:10,720 --> 00:46:13,300
+كثيرة نتحدث عنها المرة القادمة ان شاء الله
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwYnQanIqllNdniitRKxdzyH/kWO06h5zjJA_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@
+1
+00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:24,640
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام
+
+2
+00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:30,080
+على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن احتدى بهده واستنى
+
+3
+00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:34,720
+بسنته إلى يوم الدين وبعد نرحبكم أيها الإخوة الكرام
+
+4
+00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:40,020
+في هذا اللقاء المتجدد على مدار هذا الفصل ان شاء
+
+5
+00:00:40,020 --> 00:00:49,620
+الله وحديثنا اليوم يتواصل في المرابحة المصرفية
+
+6
+00:00:50,690 --> 00:00:54,690
+وكننا في المرة الماضية حيث ابتدأنا الحديث عن
+
+7
+00:00:54,690 --> 00:01:00,350
+المرابحة المصرفية قد مهدنا لذلك بالحديث أولا عن
+
+8
+00:01:00,350 --> 00:01:07,210
+المرابحة العادية أو ما تسمى بالمرابحة القديمةهذه
+
+9
+00:01:07,210 --> 00:01:12,670
+التي تفرعت عنها صورة المرابحة المصرفية أو صورة
+
+10
+00:01:12,670 --> 00:01:18,350
+المرابحة التي تسمى ببيأ المرابحة للآمر بالشراء او
+
+11
+00:01:18,350 --> 00:01:24,880
+المرابحة المركبة او المرابحةمرابحة الوعد .. البيع
+
+12
+00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:29,880
+المواعدة أو إلى غير ذلك هذه هي الجديدة هذه هي
+
+13
+00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:35,120
+المؤاصرة لكن هذه المرابحة المصرفية أو المرابحة
+
+14
+00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:42,970
+المؤاصرة يعني حقيقة لها أصول ولها جذور ولهابيوع
+
+15
+00:01:42,970 --> 00:01:48,790
+مشابهة أو متفرعة عنها وهي بيع المرابحة ولذلك اقتضى
+
+16
+00:01:48,790 --> 00:01:53,630
+الأمر مننا أن نتحدث عن بيع المرابحة يعني بشيء من
+
+17
+00:01:53,630 --> 00:01:58,970
+تفصيل فعرفنا
+
+18
+00:01:58,970 --> 00:02:05,190
+أن بيع المرابحة هو عبارة عن بيعه السلعةبمثل ثمنها
+
+19
+00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:10,870
+الأول مع زيادة لبحن معلومة وعرفنا أن هذا البيع
+
+20
+00:02:10,870 --> 00:02:17,910
+اللي هو بيئ المرابحة هو صورة من صور بيو الأمانة
+
+21
+00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:27,230
+ذلك أن البيع له تقسيمات متعددة من ضمنها تقسيمالبيع
+
+22
+00:02:27,230 --> 00:02:33,330
+باعتبار كيفية تحديد الثمن وأنه ينقسم إلى بيع
+
+23
+00:02:33,330 --> 00:02:39,710
+مساومة أو بيوع مساومة وبيوع أمانة، بيوع المساومة
+
+24
+00:02:39,710 --> 00:02:46,300
+التي لا يعلم فيها المشتري الثمن الأوللكن بيوء
+
+25
+00:02:46,300 --> 00:02:52,780
+الأمانة التي يعلم أو يعلم فيها المشتري الثمن الأول
+
+26
+00:02:52,780 --> 00:02:59,180
+ويتم تحديد الثمن الثاني بناء عليه، أه هذه بيوء
+
+27
+00:02:59,180 --> 00:03:04,300
+الأمانة، سواء بطريق يعني بعد ذلك تم البيع، بيع
+
+28
+00:03:04,300 --> 00:03:11,160
+الأمانة مرابحة، حقيقة، تولية، إشراكةاو استرسالا
+
+29
+00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,900
+وهذه هي صور بيوع الأمانة والتي ربما تحدثنا عنها
+
+30
+00:03:15,900 --> 00:03:22,940
+بشيء من التفصيل لكن الذي يهمنا من بين كل هذه الصور
+
+31
+00:03:22,940 --> 00:03:28,400
+هو بيع المرابحة لأن بيع المرابحة المصرفية التي هي
+
+32
+00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:36,700
+مقصودنافي الحديث هو متفرع عنها لكن قد يتساءل
+
+33
+00:03:36,700 --> 00:03:43,360
+متسائل قبل أن نبدأ الحديث في بيع أو عن بيع المرابح
+
+34
+00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:49,800
+المصرفية ماذا عن المرابح العادية بمعنى ما هو حكمها
+
+35
+00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:57,260
+قلنا كذلك تحدثنا بأن المرابح العادية حكمها الجواز
+
+36
+00:03:58,490 --> 00:04:04,590
+بيع المرابح حكمه الجواز مشروعة كسائر أنواع البيع
+
+37
+00:04:04,590 --> 00:04:11,240
+المشروعة، لا إشكال، وأدلة مشروعيتهاقلنا أنها ذات
+
+38
+00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:17,140
+أدلة مشروعية البيع، يعني من الكتاب ومن السنة ومن
+
+39
+00:04:17,140 --> 00:04:21,800
+الإجماع والمعقول وإلى غير ذلك، وأحلى الله البيع
+
+40
+00:04:21,800 --> 00:04:26,320
+وأحرم الربا، إشارة إلى عموم حل البيع، وهذه صورة من
+
+41
+00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:31,120
+صوره، إلا أن تكون تجارة عن تراضٍ منكم
+
+42
+00:04:33,930 --> 00:04:39,550
+العلماء على ذلك وهذا يعتبر دليلا بالمنطق والمعقول
+
+43
+00:04:39,550 --> 00:04:47,430
+والمصلحة لابد ان يكون البيع جائزا وبصوره مختلفة
+
+44
+00:04:47,430 --> 00:04:54,030
+دفعا للحرج عن الناس لأن الناس قد يحتاجون إلى تغيير
+
+45
+00:04:54,030 --> 00:04:58,710
+صورة البيع بحسب طبيعة المبيع وبحسب طبيعة الظرف
+
+46
+00:04:58,710 --> 00:05:03,920
+وبحسب المعطيات الزمان والمكانفإن أشبعتهم على طريقة
+
+47
+00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:09,140
+واحدة، فهذا يسبب حرجا، ثم إن هذا البيع، هذا النوع
+
+48
+00:05:09,140 --> 00:05:13,540
+من أنواع البيوة المرادحة وصورها المتفرعة عن بيوة
+
+49
+00:05:13,540 --> 00:05:18,830
+الأمانة، فعلاه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلمتخصيصا كما
+
+50
+00:05:18,830 --> 00:05:24,950
+فعل في وقت الهجرة كما قلنا مع أبي بكر الصديق رضي
+
+51
+00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:29,670
+الله عنه عندما رفض النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أن
+
+52
+00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:34,410
+يأخذ البائير الذي يريد أن يهاجر عليه إلا تولية إلا
+
+53
+00:05:34,410 --> 00:05:40,150
+بثمنه يعنيمع إنه كان أبو بكر يعني يرغب في أن يقدمه
+
+54
+00:05:40,150 --> 00:05:44,970
+مجانا لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولكن رسول
+
+55
+00:05:44,970 --> 00:05:48,950
+الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يعني أبقى إلا أن يدفع ثمنه
+
+56
+00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:54,850
+الذي أشتراه به، وهذا هو معنى التولية، يعني شراء
+
+57
+00:05:54,850 --> 00:06:02,880
+السلعة بثمنها الأول دون زيادة ولا ربعإذا بيئة
+
+58
+00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:07,020
+المرابحة وسائر الصور الحقيقة من بيئة الأمانات هي
+
+59
+00:06:07,020 --> 00:06:12,860
+بيئة جائزة والأدلة عليها متوافرة وموجودة
+
+60
+00:06:16,130 --> 00:06:21,770
+أركانها .. أركان هذا البية وشروط هذا البية قلت
+
+61
+00:06:21,770 --> 00:06:28,350
+وأكل وأكرر أنها هي هي أركانه وشروط البية العادى
+
+62
+00:06:28,350 --> 00:06:34,910
+المساومة يعني بمعنى أنه لابد أن يوجد صيغة تدل على
+
+63
+00:06:34,910 --> 00:06:40,930
+التوافق إيجاب وقبول ولابد أن يوجد عاقدين بائع
+
+64
+00:06:40,930 --> 00:06:46,610
+ومشتري ولابد أن يوجد سلع ومعقود عليه مبيئةيتم
+
+65
+00:06:46,610 --> 00:06:51,970
+التعاقد عليه، إذا اختل أي ركن من هذه الأركان، لم
+
+66
+00:06:51,970 --> 00:06:59,090
+يعد هناك بيع، ركن أساسي، ركن أساسي، لا يتصور، ثم
+
+67
+00:06:59,090 --> 00:07:04,290
+إن كل ركن من هذه الأركان، لابد أن تتوفر فيه شروط
+
+68
+00:07:05,430 --> 00:07:09,790
+الصيغة لابد أن تتوفر فيها شروط ليس كل صيغة تدل على
+
+69
+00:07:09,790 --> 00:07:10,310
+البيع
+
+70
+00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:40,900
+هنا هاي إيجاب وقبول، لكن الإيجاب مخالف للقبول، هل
+
+71
+00:07:40,900 --> 00:07:44,300
+يتم البيع؟ لا يتم البيع، إذا هناك شروط الصيغة
+
+72
+00:07:44,300 --> 00:07:49,780
+وشروط العقل دا، إن هو ولد صغير غير بالغ ولا عقل
+
+73
+00:07:49,780 --> 00:07:55,910
+يعني أقامةأو تعاقدة في البيع، هل يصلحوا بيعه؟ لا
+
+74
+00:07:55,910 --> 00:07:59,430
+يصلحوا إلا في المحقرات، كما نرسل الولد الصغير إلى
+
+75
+00:07:59,430 --> 00:08:03,570
+الدكان، يعني يسمى بيع المعاطاة، لا دأسة في ذلك،
+
+76
+00:08:03,570 --> 00:08:07,610
+لكن في أشياء يعني لها وزنها ولها قيمة، ولا يصلحوا
+
+77
+00:08:07,610 --> 00:08:12,650
+الصغير، خاصة إذا كان صبيا غير مميز، وفي المميز
+
+78
+00:08:12,650 --> 00:08:18,170
+خلافه، وهو مبني على أساس إيه؟ إجازة الولي تبعه
+
+79
+00:08:19,260 --> 00:08:23,940
+وهكذا حتى المعقد عليه المادية لابد أن تتوفر كذلك
+
+80
+00:08:23,940 --> 00:08:31,760
+فيه شروط على رأسها يكون معلومة حاضرة موجودة ليس من
+
+81
+00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:37,480
+الربويات إلا إذا كان توفرت فيه شروط يعني الشروط هي
+
+82
+00:08:37,480 --> 00:08:42,800
+هي لكن قلنا تختصوا
+
+83
+00:08:44,590 --> 00:08:51,450
+أو يختصوا بيع المرادحة إضاف�� إلى كل هذه القواسم
+
+84
+00:08:51,450 --> 00:08:59,450
+المشتركة بينه وبين البيوء العادية بإيش؟ بشروط
+
+85
+00:08:59,450 --> 00:09:05,210
+إضافية بشروط إضافية التي تحدثنا فيها المرة الماضية
+
+86
+00:09:05,210 --> 00:09:12,790
+أيضا في آخر المحاضرة شروط خمسة هذه لا تشترط في
+
+87
+00:09:12,790 --> 00:09:18,520
+البيع العاديلكنها تشترط في بيع المرابحة، على رأسها
+
+88
+00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:24,420
+العلم بالثمن الأول، هذه من أساسيات، من بديهيات بيع
+
+89
+00:09:24,420 --> 00:09:30,520
+المرابحة، لأن إيش بيع المرابحة؟ بيع السلعة بثمنها
+
+90
+00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:34,960
+الأول أو بمثل ثمنها الأول، مع زيادة ربح المعلومة،
+
+91
+00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:39,150
+إذا الثمن الأول لابد أن يكون معلومة ولا لأ؟لابد،
+
+92
+00:09:39,150 --> 00:09:42,490
+short، لكن في بيئة المساومة، البيئة العادى، هل
+
+93
+00:09:42,490 --> 00:09:47,270
+يشترط، هل يشترط في البيئة أن تعرف لصحته أن تعرف
+
+94
+00:09:47,270 --> 00:09:52,810
+ثمنه على صاحبه؟ لا، لا، تشتريه وتتفق فقط على
+
+95
+00:09:52,810 --> 00:09:56,310
+الثمن، لكن هنا يشترط، والسبب في ذلك
+
+96
+00:09:59,690 --> 00:10:06,790
+ماشي لكن لماذا؟ الحكمة السبب في ذلك هو أنه في أن
+
+97
+00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:13,350
+عدم العلم بيسبب عدم العلم بالثمن الأول يسبب عدم
+
+98
+00:10:13,350 --> 00:10:19,010
+العلم بالثمن الثاني يعني يسبب جهالة إذا اختار شرط
+
+99
+00:10:19,010 --> 00:10:25,490
+يا أخوة يعود إلى الشروط على الشروط الأساسية
+
+100
+00:10:25,490 --> 00:10:32,170
+بالبطلانعندما لا يقلم .. عندما لا يقلم الثمن الأول
+
+101
+00:10:32,170 --> 00:10:37,070
+في السلعة، هل نتمكن من تحديد الثمن في البيع
+
+102
+00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:42,150
+الجديد؟ يفعلوا مجهولا، وإذا كان الثمن مجهولا، هم
+
+103
+00:10:42,150 --> 00:10:48,150
+يصحوا البيع؟ وكذلك الحال، لابد من معرفتي أو العلمي
+
+104
+00:10:48,150 --> 00:10:53,850
+بالربح أيضا، وهذا أيضا شرط ليس موجودا في البيوء
+
+105
+00:10:53,850 --> 00:11:00,490
+العاديةهل عندما تشتري قميصا او بنتالا او جهازا هل
+
+106
+00:11:00,490 --> 00:11:05,870
+يشترط لصحة البيع ان تعرف مقدار الربح؟ بل ربما لو
+
+107
+00:11:05,870 --> 00:11:12,650
+سألت التاجرة عن الربح لطردك من المكان و قال لك
+
+108
+00:11:12,650 --> 00:11:13,910
+ماذا تريد مني؟
+
+109
+00:11:16,380 --> 00:11:25,060
+لكن هنا في باقي المرابعة لأنه مبني على زيادة ربح
+
+110
+00:11:25,060 --> 00:11:31,540
+معلومةبيع السلعة بثمانيها الأول مع زيادة ربح
+
+111
+00:11:31,540 --> 00:11:35,960
+المعلومة، إذا لابد أن أعلم ولا مابدأ؟ وليش؟ كمان
+
+112
+00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:41,440
+مرة بقول، و لأن العلم بالربح، أسف، عدم العلم
+
+113
+00:11:41,440 --> 00:11:47,490
+بالربح يؤدي إلى الجهالة في مجمل الثماني أيضًالأن
+
+114
+00:11:47,490 --> 00:11:55,910
+الربح هذا هو جزء أصبح جزء من ثمن السلع، مش الربح
+
+115
+00:11:55,910 --> 00:11:59,550
+زاد رأس المال هو اللي صار الثمن، طب إذا كان الربح
+
+116
+00:11:59,550 --> 00:12:05,750
+مجهولا، أليس الثمن أصبح مجهولا معاه ولا لأ؟ هو
+
+117
+00:12:05,750 --> 00:12:10,310
+مجهولامش عارفين؟ وإن كنتوا أعلموا الثمن الأول،
+
+118
+00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:13,770
+خمسمية، لكن الربح مش عارفه، عشرة ولا مية ولا
+
+119
+00:12:13,770 --> 00:12:23,730
+ميتين، إذن ولمّا كان الثمن من مجمل الربح والثمن
+
+120
+00:12:23,730 --> 00:12:31,920
+الأولوكان هناك جهالة او عدم علم بالربح صار طبيعيا
+
+121
+00:12:31,920 --> 00:12:36,960
+ان لا يكون هذا صحيحا الباية يكون فاسدا بسبب يعني
+
+122
+00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:42,920
+هذه دعنية يا اخوة تفهموا شغلة ان هذه الشروط انما
+
+123
+00:12:42,920 --> 00:12:50,180
+تفسد عقد المرابحة لانها تقود على الشروط الأساسية
+
+124
+00:12:50,180 --> 00:12:57,630
+بالإفساد في الحقيقةيعني هي لا تفسدوا العقدة
+
+125
+00:12:57,630 --> 00:13:03,130
+لذاتها، لأنها لو تفسدوا العقدة لذاتها، لأفسدتوا
+
+126
+00:13:03,130 --> 00:13:09,630
+عقدة المساومة، ولكنها تفسدوا عقدة المرادحة، لأن كل
+
+127
+00:13:09,630 --> 00:13:15,090
+شرط من هذه الشروط يسببوا أو يعودوا بالفساد أو
+
+128
+00:13:15,090 --> 00:13:26,240
+بالخلل إلى شرط من الشروط البيع عموماكالعلم بالثمن،
+
+129
+00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:29,620
+العلم بالثمن شرط مش و بطل بيعلمه، لما كان العلم
+
+130
+00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:33,960
+عدم العلم بالثمن الأول يسبب و عدم العلم بالثمن
+
+131
+00:13:33,960 --> 00:13:38,680
+كله، صار ذلك شرطا، لما كان عدم الربح يسبب و عدم
+
+132
+00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:42,280
+العلم بالثمن الأول، صار ذلك شرطا، نعم
+
+133
+00:13:45,540 --> 00:13:49,740
+هذه مسألة خلاف بين العلماء وكثير منهم على أن
+
+134
+00:13:49,740 --> 00:13:55,720
+الفاسد والباطل على يعني شيء واحد ومنهم انفرق، لسنا
+
+135
+00:13:55,720 --> 00:14:00,560
+في معرض هنا التفريق الشرط الثالث، إذا هي شرطين،
+
+136
+00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:05,820
+الشرط الثالث أن الشرط
+
+137
+00:14:05,820 --> 00:14:09,540
+يمكن أن يصلح هو العام الصلباني أحسن جمهور هذا المن
+
+138
+00:14:09,540 --> 00:14:15,510
+قال بالتفريقذاكر ما ذكرت، من قال بالتفريق بين
+
+139
+00:14:15,510 --> 00:14:21,510
+الفاسد والباطل، قال بأن الباطل يعني لا يمكن أصلحه،
+
+140
+00:14:21,510 --> 00:14:28,030
+خلاص، لو عدلتش، ما عدلت، عدي عليه، لكن الفاسد اختل
+
+141
+00:14:28,030 --> 00:14:32,930
+الشرطوأمكن اصطحاح الشرط أو استدراكه لا داعي إلى
+
+142
+00:14:32,930 --> 00:14:37,930
+إعادة العقد من جديد لكن كثير من العلماء لم يفرقوا
+
+143
+00:14:37,930 --> 00:14:42,230
+بين فاسد وبين باطل وقالوا انه خلاص يفسد او يبطل
+
+144
+00:14:42,230 --> 00:14:47,330
+بمعنى واحد والأمر يحتاج إلى إعادة العقد من جديد
+
+145
+00:14:47,330 --> 00:15:00,900
+الشرط الثالث اللي ذكرناهان يكون الثمن الأول مثليا
+
+146
+00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:08,120
+بمعنى ايش ان يكون ثمن ما هو يا اخو اخلي بالك انا
+
+147
+00:15:08,120 --> 00:15:11,100
+في بيئة المرابح لما انا بدي ابيع شغلة انا قبل هيك
+
+148
+00:15:11,100 --> 00:15:17,880
+اشتريتها مش هيك لازم اكون عندما اشتريت الشغلة اللي
+
+149
+00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:24,990
+بدي ابيعها مرابحهاأكون اشتريتها بمال مثلي، يعني
+
+150
+00:15:24,990 --> 00:15:34,790
+بمال منضبط، يعني بمال يمكن أعده أو كيله أو وزنهأما
+
+151
+00:15:34,790 --> 00:15:42,430
+إذا اشتريتها بمال لا يمكن قيميا، ليس مثليا،
+
+152
+00:15:42,430 --> 00:15:47,030
+تقديريا، وهذا جائز في الأصل، لا يمكن أعده، يعني
+
+153
+00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:55,390
+بكومة كما قلت، شريت الكمبيوتر هذا بكومة من القمح،
+
+154
+00:15:55,390 --> 00:16:01,870
+في عد ذاتي هذا جائز، اشتريته بخروفين
+
+155
+00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:09,720
+الان هل بقدر بعد هيك ابيع الكمبيوتر مرابحة؟ بدك
+
+156
+00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:14,120
+تبيعه مرابحة؟ بدك خروفين زائد؟ الربح؟ طب ايه؟
+
+157
+00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:17,680
+الخروفين مش عارف جداش وزنهم ان كل الخراف زي بعض
+
+158
+00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:23,520
+مصطرق؟ اذا ليس مثليا بيعته بكومة من القمح لا تعرف
+
+159
+00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:28,460
+وزنها ولا كيلها طب يمكن تكون 100 كيلو او 110 او
+
+160
+00:16:28,460 --> 00:16:33,340
+120 انت في البيع الأول تقديريا ماشي لكن في البيع
+
+161
+00:16:33,340 --> 00:16:41,300
+الثانيلأ لأ، إذا كان من غير جنسه، لم تعد أحكام
+
+162
+00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:45,840
+الربويات هنا، هذا في الشرطة اللي بعده، أه، أه، إذا
+
+163
+00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:51,060
+لابد أن يكون هو في الأصل يا إخوة، برضه هذا الشرط
+
+164
+00:16:51,060 --> 00:16:55,320
+خاص بالمرابحة، لأنه في الأصل لا يُشترط، لا يُشترط
+
+165
+00:16:55,320 --> 00:17:01,160
+يا إخوة في البلوغ أن يكون ثمنه مثليًاانت في الأصل
+
+166
+00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:04,740
+إلا في بيئة المرابحة خلّي بيركوا، بدي تنتبهوا
+
+167
+00:17:04,740 --> 00:17:08,960
+للشغل هذه جيدا يعني أنا بقدر أبيع زي ما قلتلكوا
+
+168
+00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:16,540
+الكمبيوتر بخرفين، الكمبيوتر بشرين طاولة، مقايضة،
+
+169
+00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:21,520
+زي بيئة المقايضة، مش بيئة المقايضة جائز يعني مش
+
+170
+00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:26,540
+بضرورة أبيع item بالدنانير ودولارات وشواكل أو بشيء
+
+171
+00:17:26,540 --> 00:17:34,280
+مكين حتى أو موزونيمكن أن يكون بشيء مقدر قيمي يعني
+
+172
+00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:39,020
+احنا مش بننزل على السوق بنشتري في الضحايا مثلا
+
+173
+00:17:39,020 --> 00:17:42,720
+الخروف بدون وزن ولا كيل ممكن ما يطلع في واحد
+
+174
+00:17:42,720 --> 00:17:45,420
+بيجدره خمسين كيلو في واحد بيجدره خمسة و خمسين في
+
+175
+00:17:45,420 --> 00:17:49,060
+واحد بيجدره ستين وبقول مش مشكلة خلاص احنا شارناه
+
+176
+00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:55,760
+شارناه اذا لا يشترط يا اخوة في الثمن وممكن هذا
+
+177
+00:17:55,760 --> 00:18:03,790
+الواحد يبدل خرفين بعجلبمشي ولا بمشيش؟ بمشي لكن بعد
+
+178
+00:18:03,790 --> 00:18:09,270
+هيك اللي بمشيش أنه أبيع الخروفين اللي بدلتنا بعجل
+
+179
+00:18:09,270 --> 00:18:14,270
+بطريق المرابحة لأن هذا العجل اللي أخدته ثمنا
+
+180
+00:18:14,270 --> 00:18:19,510
+الخروفين ليس مثليا إلا إذا كان وزونا اليوم صار
+
+181
+00:18:19,510 --> 00:18:26,330
+بيعه بالوزن لكن زمان أو إن لم تشتريه وزنا حتى
+
+182
+00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:34,080
+اليوم ممكن لا تشتري وزنامش مرابحة، مش مرابحة، مش
+
+183
+00:18:34,080 --> 00:18:39,420
+مرابحة، مش مرابحة، مش مرابحة، مش مرابحة، مش
+
+184
+00:18:39,420 --> 00:18:42,520
+مرابحة،
+
+185
+00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:49,160
+مش مرابحة، مش مرابحةهذه شروط ليست شروطا عامة في
+
+186
+00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:52,640
+المبيع، أنا مابديش تختلط الأمور، لأنه أحيانا يصير
+
+187
+00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:55,980
+يجرى الواحد بيقولك كيف، وهو بيفكر أن هذه متعلقة
+
+188
+00:18:55,980 --> 00:19:00,180
+بالبيع العادي، لأ يا أخوة، هذه ليست متعلقة بالبيع
+
+189
+00:19:00,180 --> 00:19:04,740
+العادي وليست شروطا فيه، وإنما هي شروط كما قلت
+
+190
+00:19:04,740 --> 00:19:12,790
+إضافية أو خاصة ببيع المراتحةلا لذاتها، ولكن لأنها
+
+191
+00:19:12,790 --> 00:19:18,670
+تعود بالفساد أو الإبطال على أحد الشروط المتفق
+
+192
+00:19:18,670 --> 00:19:23,210
+عليها في البيع هذه
+
+193
+00:19:23,210 --> 00:19:29,010
+سببت جهالة برضه، بتسبب جهالة في الثمن، أنا مش
+
+194
+00:19:29,010 --> 00:19:35,110
+عارف، بتقوله بتبيعك مرابحة؟بكى، بيش عليك، جال عليّ
+
+195
+00:19:35,110 --> 00:19:39,070
+بكومة من القمح، فبجدّيش وزنها والله أنا مش عارف،
+
+196
+00:19:39,070 --> 00:19:46,450
+ومن فأق، طب الكومة ممكن تكون مائت كيلو، ممكن تكون
+
+197
+00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:50,350
+متين كيلو، ممكن تكون خمسمائة كيلو، إذاً في جنالة،
+
+198
+00:19:50,350 --> 00:19:56,880
+ومن هنا لأ، بتبقى شغلتك؟بيع عادي في الحالة هذه
+
+199
+00:19:56,880 --> 00:20:02,160
+يعني بيع عادي مساوى وليس بيع عمانة لأنه انت لما
+
+200
+00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:09,640
+شريت ماشريتش بثمن مثلي الشرط
+
+201
+00:20:09,640 --> 00:20:21,080
+الرابع هو ان لا يكون المبيع مقابلا بجنسه من
+
+202
+00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:27,790
+الربوياتاللي يكون المبيع مقابلًا بجنسه، يعني الآن
+
+203
+00:20:27,790 --> 00:20:32,710
+يا أخوة، الربويات، الأموال الربوية تباع و تشترى
+
+204
+00:20:32,710 --> 00:20:37,990
+ولا لأ؟ تباع و تشترى، لكن وفق شروط معينة، تباع و
+
+205
+00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:43,190
+تشترى، يعني أنا بقدر، قلت الكلام هذا و بكرره، بقدر
+
+206
+00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:49,090
+أبيع خمسة كيلو تمربلدي بخمسة كيلو تمر مصري، بقدر،
+
+207
+00:20:49,090 --> 00:20:56,110
+بقدر، خمسة بخمسة، مادام في تماثل وتن��يز وفورية،
+
+208
+00:20:56,110 --> 00:21:00,210
+لكن ماقدرش إذا كان ثمة تفاضل، ماقدرش أبيع خمسة
+
+209
+00:21:00,210 --> 00:21:07,550
+بستة، أصل البيع في الربويات مسموح، ولكن بشروط،
+
+210
+00:21:07,550 --> 00:21:13,910
+بشروط أدم التفاضل وأدم التأخير في التسليم، نعم
+
+211
+00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:31,360
+يعني شوف لما يكون في نفس الوزن قد يتم التغاضي
+
+212
+00:21:31,360 --> 00:21:36,700
+أحيانا على حاجات بسيطة لكن .. لكن المشكلة وين؟
+
+213
+00:21:36,700 --> 00:21:41,240
+المشكلة لما يكون يتبين إن كمان هذا 110 كيلو أو هذا
+
+214
+00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:47,750
+60 و هذا 50أه نعم في فرق في الواقع لما يكون هذا
+
+215
+00:21:47,750 --> 00:21:52,490
+خمسين و هذا ستين بيكون الخلل واضح و البيع مش صحيح
+
+216
+00:21:52,490 --> 00:21:59,550
+ربع احنا خلينا في الصحيح احنا الآن انا شريت ميد
+
+217
+00:21:59,550 --> 00:22:07,790
+كرتونة تمر ادمية تمر من نوع ثاني جاهز ولا مش جاهز
+
+218
+00:22:07,790 --> 00:22:17,440
+جاهز الان بدى بيعها مرابحةبنفع، مش هينفع، ليش؟ لأن
+
+219
+00:22:17,440 --> 00:22:22,040
+بيع المرابحة هذا سيقتضي وقوه أو سيودي إلى وقوه في
+
+220
+00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:26,580
+الربا، لأنني هبيعها المية هذه اللي أخدتها بمية
+
+221
+00:22:26,580 --> 00:22:33,060
+وعشرة كرتونة، مظبوط؟ مش بيع المرابحة، يقتضي أن
+
+222
+00:22:33,060 --> 00:22:39,640
+تبيع بمثل الثمن الأول وزيادة، إذا أنت بيعت ربوي،
+
+223
+00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:46,960
+بيباوي بزيادة في المرابحةولذلك تعتبر غلط، بدك
+
+224
+00:22:46,960 --> 00:22:52,660
+تبيع، كمان مرة بنقولك مش ممنوع اللي شارته من أنواع
+
+225
+00:22:52,660 --> 00:23:00,660
+الربويات بجنسه ممثلة وتنجيزا
+
+226
+00:23:00,660 --> 00:23:06,180
+وكان صحيح، بدك تبيعه، بيعه، بس مش مرابحة، لما بدلت
+
+227
+00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:09,360
+المية كرتونة بمية كرتونة، المية التانية بتبيعها
+
+228
+00:23:09,360 --> 00:23:15,320
+بالمصاريبتبيعها مش .. مش مرابحة بتبيعها مساومة أما
+
+229
+00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:19,920
+مرابحة بده يؤدي لوقوعك في الربة لإنك هتبيع مية
+
+230
+00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:24,800
+كرتونة بمية من التمر لإن مش تمانها الأول مية
+
+231
+00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:28,740
+كرتونة تمر صرت فيها مية بمية وزيادة كمان في الأول
+
+232
+00:23:28,740 --> 00:23:31,900
+قلنالك معلش لإنه بدون زيادة لكن في المرابحة تعني
+
+233
+00:23:31,900 --> 00:23:37,940
+زيادة اه مش عارف كأنه مافي مضوح مش فاهمينها
+
+234
+00:23:45,460 --> 00:23:54,400
+أما هيك مبادلة النوع بنوعه أو الجنس بجنسه بزيادة
+
+235
+00:23:54,400 --> 00:24:01,670
+ممنوع انت خلاصهيك ممنوع ويلها أثار سلبية يعني
+
+236
+00:24:01,670 --> 00:24:05,710
+حقيقة أقولك تمر بتمر وهذه من الأساسيات فيه معاني
+
+237
+00:24:05,710 --> 00:24:10,110
+وحكم لكن بيعها بغير جنسها مسموح لك يا عم بيعها
+
+238
+00:24:10,110 --> 00:24:14,190
+بشعير بيعها بقمح بيعها بجراهم بيعها بتنانير ماعليش
+
+239
+00:24:14,190 --> 00:24:18,990
+عشان هيك احنا برضه في الذهب، ذهب بذهب، بدك تبيع؟
+
+240
+00:24:20,270 --> 00:24:24,410
+متوازن، متقدرة تبيع يعني شوية حلوقة على خواتم
+
+241
+00:24:24,410 --> 00:24:30,570
+مقابل سوارة، وزن بوزن جائز، لكن إذا كان من نفس
+
+242
+00:24:30,570 --> 00:24:36,610
+الذهب ولا نفس ديارة، لكن إذا كان بيعت يعني شوية
+
+243
+00:24:36,610 --> 00:24:41,270
+حلوقة اللي وزن 30 جرام بسوارة جديدة 25 جرام،
+
+244
+00:24:41,270 --> 00:24:46,070
+مابصحشلأنه جاعت في إيش؟ في الربة، في الزيادة، طب
+
+245
+00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:49,330
+إيش العمل يا جماعة؟ ممنوع أبيع الذهب؟ لأ مش ممنوع،
+
+246
+00:24:49,330 --> 00:24:53,510
+هدول يبيعون دنانير أو شواكل، وبعدين اشتري سوارة زي
+
+247
+00:24:53,510 --> 00:24:58,190
+ما بدك أو ما تشتريش انت حر، هيك الصح، وإن كان
+
+248
+00:24:58,190 --> 00:25:03,170
+البعض بدأ يعني سهل في هذا العمر، ��كن هي الأساس، لا
+
+249
+00:25:03,170 --> 00:25:08,790
+تبيعوا الذهبة بالذهبإلا مثلًا بمثل، هيك النبي
+
+250
+00:25:08,790 --> 00:25:11,810
+بيقول صلى الله عليه وسلم، لا الذهب بالذهب ولا
+
+251
+00:25:11,810 --> 00:25:17,370
+الفضة بالفضة، لإن الربويات السد وما يتبعها لانبيعه
+
+252
+00:25:17,370 --> 00:25:23,190
+هذه بمثل، إلا مثلًا بمثل، بيه، يعني البيع صحيح،
+
+253
+00:25:23,190 --> 00:25:27,730
+لكن متى لا يكون صحيحًا عند التفاضل، في بيئة
+
+254
+00:25:27,730 --> 00:25:32,050
+المرابعة يترتب التفاضل، فلذلك لا يكون صحيحًا، هي
+
+255
+00:25:32,050 --> 00:25:37,050
+الشرط الأخيرأما الشرط .. هي الشرط الرابع أما الشرط
+
+256
+00:25:37,050 --> 00:25:44,330
+الأخير فلابد أن يكون العقد صحيحا لابد أن يكون
+
+257
+00:25:44,330 --> 00:25:48,510
+العقد الأول آسف يعني الأول .. الأولاني ولحظة في كل
+
+258
+00:25:48,510 --> 00:25:53,270
+الشروط في نوع من تركيز على الرد بين العقد المرابحة
+
+259
+00:25:53,270 --> 00:25:59,050
+جديد وعقد الأول .. اه فإن كان العقد الأول اللي أنا
+
+260
+00:25:59,050 --> 00:26:04,740
+شريت فيه السلعةلما أنا شريت الكمبيوتر هذا قبل ما
+
+261
+00:26:04,740 --> 00:26:10,180
+ببيعه مرابحة شريته ب .. و .. و هناك شروط مختلفة
+
+262
+00:26:10,180 --> 00:26:16,060
+يعني ال .. البيع ماكنش صحيح شريته من غير مالكه
+
+263
+00:26:16,060 --> 00:26:23,960
+شراه ولد صغير و بعدين جاي أبيعه مرقملا يجب أن يكون
+
+264
+00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:29,580
+البيع الأول الذي بني عليه بين البيع والمرابحة أن
+
+265
+00:26:29,580 --> 00:26:34,860
+يكون مكتمل الأركان والشروط يعني أن يكون وفق قد تم
+
+266
+00:26:34,860 --> 00:26:41,760
+وفق عقد صحيح مافيش فيه خلل، مايكونش مسروق، مايكونش
+
+267
+00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:47,800
+كذا، مايكونش بعقد فاسد أو باطل أو بسبب خلل من ..
+
+268
+00:26:49,160 --> 00:26:53,300
+هذا كله انا حكيناه بس انا حبيت ارجعله لانه يعني
+
+269
+00:26:53,300 --> 00:26:58,400
+فيه شوية حساسية و ارجو ان تكون يعني قد طبحت الأمور
+
+270
+00:26:58,400 --> 00:27:05,560
+الآن بعد هذه الشروط بالفعل يا اخوة احنا يمكن من
+
+271
+00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:09,720
+بداية حديثنا عن المرابحة و لازال الحديث في
+
+272
+00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:13,800
+المرابحة العادية ربما هناك
+
+273
+00:27:35,870 --> 00:27:42,280
+ممكن، كل ممكن يكونوا مستخدمينممكن، يعني احنا بنقول
+
+274
+00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:46,280
+هذا بيبقى المرابحة بيبقى أمانة، يعني بيش عليك يا
+
+275
+00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:52,200
+تاجر؟ عليك، يا بخمسين، خلاص وعلى ذلك تمت، الآن ألا
+
+276
+00:27:52,200 --> 00:27:57,000
+يمكن أن يكون كذابا فتكون عليه بخمسين بل باربعين أو
+
+277
+00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:02,100
+بثلاثين، فهل علجت الشريعة الإسلامية مثل هذه
+
+278
+00:28:02,100 --> 00:28:08,690
+القضية؟ نعم أيها الأخوة، نعمالان عن شو؟ الان عن
+
+279
+00:28:08,690 --> 00:28:13,090
+شو؟ هاي الحكم ..الان ..الان هنقول إذا ظهرت الخيانة
+
+280
+00:28:13,090 --> 00:28:17,250
+في المرابح العادية ما الحكم؟ احنا شهرين بعد أسبوع
+
+281
+00:28:17,250 --> 00:28:24,650
+تبين إنه هذا البياع كذاب البعيد اللي جلب خمسين
+
+282
+00:28:24,650 --> 00:28:28,910
+دينار طلع عليه بعد ما اتفحصت أو روحت سألت أو روحت
+
+283
+00:28:28,910 --> 00:28:32,250
+سألت التاجر الأولاني اللي هو شر منه بشكل أو باخر
+
+284
+00:28:32,250 --> 00:28:35,570
+بتفهم زي ما بقول أرض مجدسة كل شي بيبين
+
+285
+00:28:38,110 --> 00:28:43,990
+اللي هو الكذاب ماشتريها باربعين يعني هو جالبك تربح
+
+286
+00:28:43,990 --> 00:28:48,390
+خمس دلانير منك فالعرب حان خمس أعشر دينار طب انا
+
+287
+00:28:48,390 --> 00:28:53,110
+انا يعني اشتريت شطارته بخمس دلانير مش بخمس أعشر
+
+288
+00:28:53,110 --> 00:29:02,530
+دينار اذا في غش في خداع في خيانة طيب او او ممكن يا
+
+289
+00:29:02,530 --> 00:29:07,190
+اخو احيانا طريقة الخيانة تختلفيعني الخيانة يا إخوة
+
+290
+00:29:07,190 --> 00:29:13,910
+إما أن تظهر في قدر الثمن زي ما قلنا الآن بدل ما هو
+
+291
+00:29:13,910 --> 00:29:18,930
+بخمسين طلع باربعين وهذه خيانة صريحة دعني أسميها
+
+292
+00:29:18,930 --> 00:29:26,690
+وهناك خيانة دعني أسميها يعني نعمة كنائية تدليس غير
+
+293
+00:29:26,690 --> 00:29:35,460
+واضحة إيش؟ كيف؟ قالك أه أحيانا يا إخوةبيصير بين
+
+294
+00:29:35,460 --> 00:29:42,020
+التجار .. بين التجار .. في بينهم ديون و تاجر بيفلس
+
+295
+00:29:42,020 --> 00:29:47,460
+و عليه دين او يعني بيضعف .. تضعف جوته والاخر بده
+
+296
+00:29:47,460 --> 00:29:52,760
+مصاري .. بده مصاري منه ماوش مصاري فبيجي بيقوله
+
+297
+00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:57,340
+التاجر المفلس او الضعف مش قادر يسدد او بدوش يسدد
+
+298
+00:29:57,340 --> 00:30:01,820
+بيقوله قبل الحجر لسه مصاري ماوصلناش مرحلة الحجر
+
+299
+00:30:03,060 --> 00:30:08,720
+بقول له اسمع انا ماعيش مصاري طب انا بدي مصارية قال
+
+300
+00:30:08,720 --> 00:30:13,920
+له اسمع بدك مصاريك انا عند بضاعة تمام عند بضاعة
+
+301
+00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:19,640
+هاي البضاعة و البضاعة هاي سعرها هو اللي بقدر
+
+302
+00:30:19,640 --> 00:30:26,320
+السعرها كمان هذه البضاعة الجطعة كذا او هذه حاجة
+
+303
+00:30:26,320 --> 00:30:31,190
+كذايمكن تكون أغلى من ما شراها هداك الشخص اللي له
+
+304
+00:30:31,190 --> 00:30:38,490
+دين يقولك ماشي هات أحسن من بلاش، بده خمس، واضح،
+
+305
+00:30:38,490 --> 00:30:45,090
+إذا أنا أخدت الآن إبضاعة، شريت إبضاعة تسديد ديون،
+
+306
+00:30:45,090 --> 00:30:50,250
+تسديد ديون، الإبضاعة هذه تسديد ديون بألف دينار، زي
+
+307
+00:30:50,250 --> 00:30:55,970
+ما حكي أخونا مثلا، و هي حقيقتها ما بتسواش سبعميةفي
+
+308
+00:30:55,970 --> 00:31:00,750
+السوق لكن انا رضيت لأن انا بدي اخلص هو لو أطالي
+
+309
+00:31:00,750 --> 00:31:04,810
+700 دينار دنانير لا رضيت بدل الألف لكن أول مرة
+
+310
+00:31:04,810 --> 00:31:10,750
+أطالي بضاعة تسوء 700 بدل الألف انا الآن روحت بيه
+
+311
+00:31:10,750 --> 00:31:18,630
+مرابحة والله هدول عليهم ألف الصورة
+
+312
+00:31:18,630 --> 00:31:23,650
+الظاهرة انها صحيح كلامه لكن في تدليس ولا فشي
+
+313
+00:31:23,650 --> 00:31:29,670
+شايفينيعني ماذاكرش صفة البيئة، هدولة يعني ألف
+
+314
+00:31:29,670 --> 00:31:33,370
+دينار يعني ناجدي؟ أنت دفعت ألف دينار؟ هو لم يخبر
+
+315
+00:31:33,370 --> 00:31:37,910
+البقى المشتري بشيء مما حدث، لم يخبره أن هذه
+
+316
+00:31:37,910 --> 00:31:45,190
+البضاعة كانت بدل داين، فكان ذلك نوع خيانةنوعه
+
+317
+00:31:45,190 --> 00:31:51,530
+خيانة لا في قدر الثمن ولكن في صفته في صفة البيع في
+
+318
+00:31:51,530 --> 00:31:56,590
+الصفة ان هذه كانت مش مدنانية زي ما قلت انت تسديد
+
+319
+00:31:56,590 --> 00:32:03,750
+ديون تسديد ديون ففي هذه الحالة البيع بالمرابحة
+
+320
+00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:11,670
+خداع فلو تميد البائعالمشيري انه هيك تمت العملية
+
+321
+00:32:11,670 --> 00:32:17,330
+معناته هو انخدع ولا ماانخدعش انخدع ففي هذه الحالة
+
+322
+00:32:17,330 --> 00:32:26,050
+الشريعة تنصفه وتقولله أنت بالخيار ان قبلت تممنا
+
+323
+00:32:26,050 --> 00:32:37,510
+الأمر ولك الحق في رد المبيع لك الخيار رجع للضاعف
+
+324
+00:32:38,070 --> 00:32:42,670
+بدك تقبل حر تقبل بالغبن هذا و بالخداع و بالغش
+
+325
+00:32:42,670 --> 00:32:47,570
+ماعليش واحد يقول يا سيد الله يطرح للمغلوب البركة
+
+326
+00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:52,430
+الله يسامحه ولا لا يسامحه مرات بيقول و بيقولك يلا
+
+327
+00:32:52,430 --> 00:32:57,190
+ماشي اه طبعا المدة متا اكتشفت الخطأ اذا اكتشفت
+
+328
+00:32:57,190 --> 00:33:02,550
+الخطأ و بعدين سكت عنه خلاص انت راضيتأما إذا اكتشفت
+
+329
+00:33:02,550 --> 00:33:07,550
+الخطأ الأصل إن بمجرد إنه اكتشاف الخطأ أن تذهب
+
+330
+00:33:07,550 --> 00:33:13,010
+للبائع أو للقاضي أو للمحكم وتخبره بالأمر ويكون لك
+
+331
+00:33:13,010 --> 00:33:18,410
+الخيار لكن انت تبين لك الأمر وبعدين قلت يا شيخ
+
+332
+00:33:18,410 --> 00:33:23,870
+وبعد سبوع كمان الواحد يقولك يا راجل انت مجنون انت
+
+333
+00:33:23,870 --> 00:33:32,000
+هبل مانفعش اه لا صح انت قبلت خلاصإذن هذا إذا كان
+
+334
+00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:39,080
+في صفة البيت، أما إذا كان في قدر الثمن، المسألة
+
+335
+00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:46,220
+أخطر، يعني إذا كان في الصفة وكان له حق الخيار،
+
+336
+00:33:46,220 --> 00:33:51,140
+طبعا من داب أولى إذا كان الغش و الغداع صريح، كذب
+
+337
+00:33:51,140 --> 00:33:58,610
+صريح، مش كذب ملفلفكذب صريح عليه بخمسين او عليه
+
+338
+00:33:58,610 --> 00:34:03,150
+باربعين وقال له بخمسين عليا ويمكن حلف على القرآن
+
+339
+00:34:03,150 --> 00:34:12,410
+كمان في هذه الحالة مش بس إله حق الخيار هناك يعني
+
+340
+00:34:12,410 --> 00:34:17,150
+إما أن تختار وإما أن تقبل وإما أن ترد هنا
+
+341
+00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:23,460
+الحنافية قالوا لم يفرقوا قالوا إما أن تختار وإما
+
+342
+00:34:23,460 --> 00:34:30,300
+أن ترد لكن جمهور العلماء قالوا في خيار ثالث إيش
+
+343
+00:34:30,300 --> 00:34:38,020
+هو؟ هو أن تاخد الفرق من بين عينيه الفرق هذا أنا
+
+344
+00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:45,510
+بديه وانا اتفقنا على أنه خمس تنانير مربحمعناته ال
+
+345
+00:34:45,510 --> 00:34:50,090
+10 دنانير في كل قطعة او في كل جهاز بدخل تجيب ليهم
+
+346
+00:34:50,090 --> 00:34:55,550
+ومابديش ارجع يقولوا لأ مابديش لأ انا من حقها دلوقت
+
+347
+00:34:55,550 --> 00:35:00,950
+تم البيع تقريبا له عشان يجذب مايجذبش مرة تانية
+
+348
+00:35:00,950 --> 00:35:07,830
+طبعا وإذا كان بدى يرجع طبعا من باب او لاأه في
+
+349
+00:35:07,830 --> 00:35:10,650
+القدر، احنا في الصفر، مافيش إلا خيارين، باتفاق،
+
+350
+00:35:10,650 --> 00:35:14,530
+مافيش إلا إيش، إما أن تأخذ أو ترد، لكن إذا كانت
+
+351
+00:35:14,530 --> 00:35:19,170
+الخيانة ظهرت في قدر الثمن، فجمهور العلماء المثلا
+
+352
+00:35:19,170 --> 00:35:23,750
+فيها شوية خلاف، لكن الجمهور على أن لك خيار ثالث
+
+353
+00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:29,410
+متعلق بإيش؟ بأن لك الحق في أخذ الفرق، لك الحق في
+
+354
+00:35:29,410 --> 00:35:37,440
+أخذ الفرقفهذا بالنسبة يا اخوة و هناك يعني بعض
+
+355
+00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:41,660
+التفاصيلات لا داعي لها لكن هذا مجمل الحكم في هذه
+
+356
+00:35:41,660 --> 00:35:47,500
+المسألة فيما يتعلق الكلام بإيش المرابحة العادية
+
+357
+00:35:47,500 --> 00:35:52,680
+ماذا عن المرابحة المصرفية وما الفرق بين المرابحة
+
+358
+00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:57,500
+العادية و المرابحة المصرفية المحاضرة الجاية
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwYnQanIqllNdniitRKxdzyH/reWGSyfQbTk.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@
+1
+00:00:20,670 --> 00:00:23,490
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام
+
+2
+00:00:23,490 --> 00:00:27,810
+على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن اهتدى بهذه وسنة
+
+3
+00:00:27,810 --> 00:00:33,930
+والسنة والصحابـة والمدينة، لقد طلبتم الوقت ونحن
+
+4
+00:00:33,930 --> 00:00:39,690
+نتحدث عن الخلوات، لكن أُعيدكم أن هذه المحاضرة ستكون
+
+5
+00:00:39,690 --> 00:00:44,410
+الأخيرة في حديثنا عن الخلوات.
+
+6
+00:00:46,050 --> 00:00:51,710
+وكما ترون سنتحدث فيها عن حكم أخذ المستأجر للخلو
+
+7
+00:00:51,710 --> 00:00:59,810
+من مستأجر آخر. كنا قد تحدثنا عن حكم أخذ الخلو
+
+8
+00:00:59,810 --> 00:01:06,080
+من قبل المالك من المستأجر، الصورة الأولى، وتحدثنا عن
+
+9
+00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:12,500
+حكم أخذ المستأجر للخلو من المالك، واليوم نتحدث عن
+
+10
+00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:20,220
+حكم أخذ الخلو من قبل المستأجر من مستأجر آخر. عرفنا
+
+11
+00:01:20,220 --> 00:01:25,140
+ونحن نتحدث عن حكم أخذ الخلو من المالك أو من
+
+12
+00:01:25,140 --> 00:01:30,440
+المستأجر، أن الحكم يعود إلى السبب في الجملة، بغض
+
+13
+00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:34,680
+النظر عن اتفاق الأسباب أو اختلاف الأسباب، وأثرها
+
+14
+00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:39,800
+على النتيجة والحكم، لكن الحكم له علاقة بالسبب، علاقة
+
+15
+00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:47,440
+مباشرة، فكلما كان السبب له مسوغ وقبول في الشرع، كان
+
+16
+00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:52,800
+الحكم كذلك، وإن لم يكن، فلا، ذلك أن الحكم، كما قلنا دائما،
+
+17
+00:01:52,800 --> 00:02:00,050
+يدور مع سببه وجودا وعدما، وكذلك الحال، لن
+
+18
+00:02:00,050 --> 00:02:05,390
+يخرج بيان حكم أخذ المستأجر للخلوة من مستأجر آخر عن
+
+19
+00:02:05,390 --> 00:02:11,270
+هذا النمط وعن هذه الطريقة، فلابد أن نعود مرة أخرى
+
+20
+00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:16,990
+إلى الأسباب التي تدعو المستأجر
+
+21
+00:02:16,990 --> 00:02:25,530
+للمطالبة أو الأخذ للخلوة من مستأجر آخر، ثم نحكم بعد
+
+22
+00:02:25,530 --> 00:02:33,110
+ذلك. لابد أيها الإخوة، ونحن نتحدث عن أخذ المستأجر
+
+23
+00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:36,190
+للخلو
+
+24
+00:02:36,190 --> 00:02:44,590
+من مستأجر آخر، أن نفهم أن ثمَّة اختلاف بين هذه الصورة
+
+25
+00:02:44,590 --> 00:02:52,070
+وبين كل من الصورتين السابقتين، في الجملة، ذلك أنه
+
+26
+00:02:52,070 --> 00:03:01,340
+عندما أخذ المالك خلوًا من مستأجر، يعني، وعلى اختلاف
+
+27
+00:03:01,340 --> 00:03:08,400
+الأسباب، يعني كل ذلك بالجواز، ذلك أنه في الأصل يملك
+
+28
+00:03:08,400 --> 00:03:11,480
+هذا
+
+29
+00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:19,900
+العقار، وله أن يطالب بالثمن الذي يريد، وبالكيف الذي
+
+30
+00:03:19,900 --> 00:03:26,680
+يريد، وبالصورة التي يريد. وأما بالنسبة لأخذ المستأجر
+
+31
+00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:36,460
+للخلو من المالك، فكان هناك عاملان يحكمان الأمر: إن
+
+32
+00:03:36,460 --> 00:03:44,260
+كان ثمة قد صنع شهرة وسمعة، أو قد دفع للمالك خلوًا من
+
+33
+00:03:44,260 --> 00:03:53,180
+قبل، أو كان له بقية من مدة العقد، كل ذلك يسوّغ
+
+34
+00:03:53,180 --> 00:03:59,740
+له أن يطالب أو يأخذ خلوًا من المالك، أما إن لم يكن
+
+35
+00:03:59,740 --> 00:04:08,880
+شيء من ذلك قد حدث، فلا سمعة ولا شهرة، ولا شراء خلو
+
+36
+00:04:08,880 --> 00:04:17,160
+ولا خلو دفعه كشراء منفعة، ولا مدة للتعاقد، ولم يدفعه
+
+37
+00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:26,340
+إلى ذلك، سواء العُرف ربما أو القوانين الجائرة التي
+
+38
+00:04:26,340 --> 00:04:33,100
+تحمي بقاءه، وتعطيه حق الامتداد القانوني، قلنا بأن
+
+39
+00:04:33,100 --> 00:04:36,720
+هذا لا يسوغ، على الأقل على الرأي الراجح، وإن كان في
+
+40
+00:04:36,720 --> 00:04:41,840
+مسألة القوانين من أجاز ذلك
+
+41
+00:04:42,650 --> 00:04:51,810
+على اعتبار أن الدولة تراعي المصالح العامة، لكن الآن
+
+42
+00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:58,530
+بين أيدينا مستأجر يريد أن ينقل العلاقة، لم تعد
+
+43
+00:04:58,530 --> 00:05:03,370
+العلاقة بين المستأجر والمالك في الصورتين الأوليين،
+
+44
+00:05:03,370 --> 00:05:08,570
+العلاقة بين المالك والمستأجر، بين صاحبي الشأن، لكن
+
+45
+00:05:08,570 --> 00:05:13,250
+الآن المستأجر في الأصل علاقته مع المالك، يريد أن
+
+46
+00:05:13,250 --> 00:05:21,210
+ينقل منفعته أو انتفاعه إلى شخص ثالث، لا علاقة
+
+47
+00:05:21,210 --> 00:05:29,670
+للمالك به، وأن يأخذ مقابل ذلك أجرًا أو مالًا، يعني
+
+48
+00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:35,470
+حقيقة، وإن كانت الأسباب هي هي، لكن قد تختلف الأحكام،
+
+49
+00:05:35,470 --> 00:05:42,470
+ليس بالضرورة أن تكون الأحكام هي هي، ما أريد أن
+
+50
+00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:46,090
+أقوله أيها الإخوة هنا، قبل أن أذكر الأسباب تفصيلًا،
+
+51
+00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:55,810
+أنه... أنه يمكننا أن نقول أنه عندما تكون... عندما
+
+52
+00:05:55,810 --> 00:06:04,510
+يصنع هناك المستأجر شهرة، أو يدفع خلوة، أو تبقى له
+
+53
+00:06:04,510 --> 00:06:09,070
+مدة... سوّغنا... نحن سوّغنا قبل في الحالة السابقة،
+
+54
+00:06:09,070 --> 00:06:17,710
+سوّغنا وشرعنا أخذ الخلو له من المالك، لكن في ظل وجود
+
+55
+00:06:17,710 --> 00:06:24,650
+هذه الأسباب، هل يشرع له أن يأخذ خلوًا من مستأجر
+
+56
+00:06:24,650 --> 00:06:30,710
+آخر؟ انظروا أيها الإخوة إلى معنى أخذه للخلو من
+
+57
+00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:35,490
+مستأجر آخر، هذا يعني أنه تصرف في غير ملكه،
+
+58
+00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:45,670
+و... أو على الأقل في غير ملكه، وبغير إذن المالك، هذا
+
+59
+00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:50,190
+في... في... ولذلك يا إخوة، يعني ونحن نتحدث عن
+
+60
+00:06:50,190 --> 00:07:00,150
+هذه الأسباب، ينبغي أن نفرّق بين طبيعة التعاقد، وطبيعة
+
+61
+00:07:00,150 --> 00:07:07,730
+الشروط التي تمت بين المالك ابتداءً والمستأجر، قبل أن
+
+62
+00:07:07,730 --> 00:07:15,030
+نحكم على مدى جواز الخلوة التي سيأخذها أو أخذها
+
+63
+00:07:15,030 --> 00:07:20,510
+المستأجر من مستأجر آخر، ما طبيعة العقد، بمعنى...
+
+64
+00:07:20,510 --> 00:07:26,520
+الفكرة التي أريد أن أوصلها، أقول: إن كان يا إخوة، قبل كل شيء،
+
+65
+00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:33,160
+إن كان ثمة شروط اشترطها المالك على المستأجر بأن
+
+66
+00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:40,830
+لا يتصرف، أو شرط بأن لا يتصرف في هذا
+
+67
+00:07:40,830 --> 00:07:46,490
+العقار، تأجيرًا أو تغييرًا أو تبديلًا، يعني واحد مثلاً،
+
+68
+00:07:46,490 --> 00:07:50,590
+حلاق، بيتلاقيه يعمل ديكورات، ويعمل كذا، واحد مطعمجي،
+
+69
+00:07:50,590 --> 00:07:56,010
+يعمل بلاط، ويعمل خرسانة، أو إلى غير ذلك، يعني ممكن
+
+70
+00:07:56,010 --> 00:08:00,990
+المالك يقول: لا، أنا ممنوع، ما أُحِط أي حاجة، إن كان ثمة
+
+71
+00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:08,300
+شروط تمنع المستأجر من التصرف، سواء بحسب طبيعة الشروط،
+
+72
+00:08:08,300 --> 00:08:11,860
+التصرف في البناء، والتغيير في الداخل، أو التصرف في
+
+73
+00:08:11,860 --> 00:08:19,110
+التأجير أو غير ذلك، فهذا يا إخوة، تعلموا أنه ابتداءً،
+
+74
+00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:29,010
+يمنع أخذ المستأجر للخلو من مستأجر آخر، لأنه قد
+
+75
+00:08:29,010 --> 00:08:36,410
+تم التوافق على عدم إعطائه الحق في إخلاء هذا المكان
+
+76
+00:08:36,410 --> 00:08:42,850
+لأي شخص آخر، بدك تخليه، لازم ترجعه إليّ. وبعدين إذا
+
+77
+00:08:42,850 --> 00:08:46,590
+كان لك حق تأخذه مني أنا، مش من مستأجر آخر، أنا
+
+78
+00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:56,540
+أجرتك أنت يا محمد حمدان بصناعتك هذه، تروح توديلي أنا
+
+79
+00:08:56,540 --> 00:09:02,220
+أجرته لمعرض ملابس، تروح تعطيني... تأجر لي واحد
+
+80
+00:09:02,220 --> 00:09:07,700
+بيبيع مطعمجي، يخلّي الدخان والزيت والكذا يطلع على ال...
+
+81
+00:09:07,700 --> 00:09:14,320
+...مثلاً، أو لنجار أو لحداد أو كذا، على... هذا يا أخوة،
+
+82
+00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:18,720
+ابتداءً، العرف شريعة المتعاقدين، والمسلمون عند
+
+83
+00:09:18,720 --> 00:09:25,190
+شروطهم، فهذا عرف، جواز إن كان ثمة في
+
+84
+00:09:25,190 --> 00:09:34,410
+العقد ما يسمح به، يعني بالتأجير، مش مشكلة. الآن إن كان
+
+85
+00:09:34,410 --> 00:09:40,690
+العقد مطلقًا من الشروط، إن كان العقد ما فيه شروط،
+
+86
+00:09:40,690 --> 00:09:49,190
+أنا بأُجّرك، وأنا مش شرط عليك، يعني، روح التعاقد، و
+
+87
+00:09:49,190 --> 00:09:57,560
+روح العقد تقتضي، يعني، وكان له حق من هذه الحقوق، شهرة
+
+88
+00:09:57,560 --> 00:10:09,160
+أو بقية من مدة، أو خلو، يعني دعوني أقول أنه من حيث
+
+89
+00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:13,440
+المبدأ، ما دام أعطاه، ما دام قد أجره، وعطاه بالتالي الحق
+
+90
+00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:21,360
+في الانتفاع، يجوز له أن يؤجره لغيره، لكن بشرط، نحن
+
+91
+00:10:21,360 --> 00:10:25,880
+بغض النظر عن الإخلاء، عن الخلوة، نحن الآن بشرط أن
+
+92
+00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:37,780
+لا يؤجره لشخص، يعني يكون عمله منه أو فيه يعود
+
+93
+00:10:37,780 --> 00:10:45,160
+بالضرر على البناية أكثر مما أجره هو، من طبيعة
+
+94
+00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:50,240
+عمله، هو كل إيجار يعود بالضرر، يعني، على فكرة مهما كان،
+
+95
+00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:57,480
+...يعني أنت أي حاجة بتستخدمها، يعني تنقصها من قيمتها،
+
+96
+00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:06,720
+و... لكن في فرق، زي ما قلنا، إذا كان العقد مطلقًا، فأنا
+
+97
+00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:12,200
+ممكن أنا أنقل الملكية، الانتفاع وفقًا ل... أو وفقًا ل...
+
+98
+00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:16,180
+إذا كان اللي باقي من الحق، طبعًا، مش مطلق، آه، في ذلك
+
+99
+00:11:16,180 --> 00:11:21,260
+هنراه، بأُنقل هذه الملكية لشخص آخر في مستوى المهنة
+
+100
+00:11:21,260 --> 00:11:28,570
+البتاع، لكن زي ما قلت لكم قبل شوية، عشان خاطر الخلو
+
+101
+00:11:28,570 --> 00:11:35,070
+أو زيادة الخلو، أنقله لشخص لمهنته مختلفة، تعود
+
+102
+00:11:35,070 --> 00:11:39,550
+بالضرر على المؤجر، أو على الجيران، أو على كذا، فهذا
+
+103
+00:11:39,550 --> 00:11:44,250
+أيضًا انتقال لا يجوز، وإن لم يكن ثمَّة شرط، لأن روح
+
+104
+00:11:44,250 --> 00:11:51,240
+التعاقد تقتضي هذا المعنى. يعني أنا كنت حابب أحكي هذا
+
+105
+00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:57,820
+في الأول، عشان إحنا هذه الأمور، أو هذه الأحكام اللي
+
+106
+00:11:57,820 --> 00:12:03,840
+أمامنا في الكتاب، ووفق هذه الأسباب، إذا لم يكن ثمَّة
+
+107
+00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:10,520
+شرط، لكن إن كان ثمَّة شرط، فالالتزام بالشرط. يعني إيه؟
+
+108
+00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:16,360
+أولًا، إن كان ثمَّة شرط، فالالتزام بالشرط أولًا، إذا نعود،
+
+109
+00:12:18,530 --> 00:12:23,630
+إذا كان السبب، نعود إلى الأسباب وبيان الأحكام، إذا
+
+110
+00:12:23,630 --> 00:12:29,430
+كان المستأجر الذي يريد أن يأخذ بدلًا للخلو من
+
+111
+00:12:29,430 --> 00:12:38,130
+مستأجر آخر، قد حقق شهرة وسمعة طيبة، ولم يكن تمّ  اشتراط
+
+112
+00:12:38,130 --> 00:12:44,930
+هذا، تبدأ تكون فرضية، فرضية ترتب عليها هذه الأحكام،
+
+113
+00:12:45,630 --> 00:12:49,290
+لأن إذا أنا باشترط أنه لا الشهرة ولا غيرها بتعطيك
+
+114
+00:12:49,290 --> 00:12:53,570
+الحق إنك تأخذ من مستأجر آخر، ولكن لا تنفي أن تأخذ
+
+115
+00:12:53,570 --> 00:12:59,830
+هذا الحق من المالك، أما من ورائي أنا، مشرّط عليك ما
+
+116
+00:12:59,830 --> 00:13:04,550
+تأجر، وإذا بدك تأجر، تَحالِفْني على الأقل، أو إذا بدك
+
+117
+00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:08,410
+تأجر، ما تأجّر لوحد صاحب صناعة غير الصناعة بتاعتك،
+
+118
+00:13:08,410 --> 00:13:15,030
+أو في شروط معينة يجب أن تلتزم بها. إذا إن كان ثمة
+
+119
+00:13:15,030 --> 00:13:20,590
+سمعة و شهرة، ولم يكن ثمة شروط، حقيقةً يجوز، لكن زي ما
+
+120
+00:13:20,590 --> 00:13:28,410
+قلنا، في حدود روح، معنى الإيجار، التي تقتضي أن لا يُنقل
+
+121
+00:13:28,410 --> 00:13:34,730
+م��كية الانتفاع إلى من... إلى من هو... إلى من
+
+122
+00:13:34,730 --> 00:13:43,350
+يستأجر المكان بطريقة تعود بضرر أكبر على المكان أو
+
+123
+00:13:43,350 --> 00:13:49,270
+على المؤجر، أو على من حوله وجيران المستأجر. لكن من
+
+124
+00:13:49,270 --> 00:13:52,680
+حيث المبدأ، يجوز، من حيث المبدأ يجوز أن يُؤجّر،
+
+125
+00:13:52,680 --> 00:13:58,620
+وبالتالي يجوز أن يأخذ من مستأجر آخر ذلك، خاصةً يعني،
+
+126
+00:13:58,620 --> 00:14:04,040
+في ظل وجود أعراف يعني تجيز ذلك، في ظل وجود أعراف
+
+127
+00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:12,080
+تجيز ذلك، وعدم وجود شروط تمنع من ذلك. طبعًا الحالة
+
+128
+00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:16,880
+الثانية، إذا كان قد دفع خلوة للمالك، إذا كان قد دفع
+
+129
+00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:25,180
+خلوة للمالك، اللي هو سميناه شراء المنفعة، فكذلك
+
+130
+00:14:25,180 --> 00:14:29,100
+الحال، وأقول مرة أخرى دائمًا، ولم يكن ثمة شروط
+
+131
+00:14:29,100 --> 00:14:34,900
+خاصة، مقتضاها أن يمنعه من نقل الملكية إلى مستأجر
+
+132
+00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:42,180
+آخر، لم يكن ثمة شروط مثل هذه الشروط، فأيضًا باعتبار
+
+133
+00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:49,560
+أنه مثل هذا الحال السابق في الخلوة، فإنه يجوز أن
+
+134
+00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:56,690
+يؤجره لمستأجر آخر، وأن يأخذ بدلًا للخلوة. يعني بيحدث
+
+135
+00:14:56,690 --> 00:15:01,770
+كثيرًا في الإيجارات التي تكون مستأجرة من قبل
+
+136
+00:15:01,770 --> 00:15:06,670
+الحكومة أو المؤسسات العامة، البلدية أو الأوقاف، أو
+
+137
+00:15:06,670 --> 00:15:15,800
+إلى غير ذلك، لأنه بيستأجر منها، بيكون دفع خلوة فعلًا، و
+
+138
+00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:21,780
+ال... وهذه المؤسسات، أو هذه الجهات العامة، أو الجهات
+
+139
+00:15:21,780 --> 00:15:31,820
+العامة، إذا ما أرادت أن تعيدها، أن... أن تسلم المؤجر
+
+140
+00:15:31,820 --> 00:15:39,700
+أو العقار إليها، لا تُقَطِّعه شيئًا، ولكنها يعني تغضّ
+
+141
+00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:43,120
+الطرفة عن
+
+142
+00:15:44,070 --> 00:15:49,990
+المستأجرين في حالة تداولهم للإيجار من بعضهم البعض،
+
+143
+00:15:49,990 --> 00:15:55,550
+أي في حالة يعني تنازل
+
+144
+00:15:55,550 --> 00:16:01,450
+المستأجر لمستأجر آخر، أخذ بدلًا أو لم يأخذ، تقض الطرف،
+
+145
+00:16:01,450 --> 00:16:07,410
+بما يعطي يعني ضوءًا أخضر، أو موافقة ضمنية من قبل هذه
+
+146
+00:16:07,410 --> 00:16:13,730
+الجهات على جواز أخذ المستأجر للبدل من مستأجر آخر.
+
+147
+00:16:15,370 --> 00:16:18,990
+وهذا اللي هو إحنا بنشوفه حقيقة على أرض الواقع.
+
+148
+00:16:45,460 --> 00:16:52,400
+طبعًا يا إخوة، نفس الحكم سيكون فيما إذا كان إيه؟
+
+149
+00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:59,460
+فيما إذا كان المستأجر قد تبقى له مدة من الإيجار،
+
+150
+00:16:59,460 --> 00:17:02,820
+وخلينا
+
+151
+00:17:02,820 --> 00:17:09,080
+نفترض أنا الآن المالك مسافر، أو رح المالك، أقول له إيش
+
+152
+00:17:09,080 --> 00:17:14,500
+رأيك؟ أنا خلاص بدي أخلص... أنا مستأجر لخمس... لعشر
+
+153
+00:17:14,500 --> 00:17:20,120
+سنين، ويمكن يكون دافع... أو مش... فبعد خمس سنين،
+
+154
+00:17:20,120 --> 00:17:23,120
+أنا ما ظبّطْت الأمور معاه، وبدي أطلع... قال له المالك،
+
+155
+00:17:23,120 --> 00:17:29,550
+والله أنا ما عندي مصاري الآن أعطيك، أو لازم تكمل العشر
+
+156
+00:17:29,550 --> 00:17:33,870
+سنين، إحنا معاه تعاقد، أو إلى غير ذلك، فلم يجد من
+
+157
+00:17:33,870 --> 00:17:41,470
+بد، سواء يذهب إلى شخص آخر ليتسلم منه، أو ليتنازل له
+
+158
+00:17:41,470 --> 00:17:49,820
+عن العقار، ويأخذ منه هذا البدل أو بعض المال ليعوّض ما
+
+159
+00:17:49,820 --> 00:17:57,020
+دفعه، أو إحنا الآن الصورة مش صورة ما كان دافع، لكن
+
+160
+00:17:57,020 --> 00:18:04,200
+الصورة أنه هو مستأجر لمدة، ليأخذ منه بقية الأجرة ربما،
+
+161
+00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:11,070
+بقية الأجرة المتبقية، أو ربما أكثر من ذلك، لأنه ممكن
+
+162
+00:18:11,070 --> 00:18:16,650
+يكون المالك ما بدو يطلع، أو يكون مسافر، ومش عارف، لكن
+
+163
+00:18:16,650 --> 00:18:24,170
+في هذه الحالة، ذهب إلى مستأجر آخر، أقول مرة أخرى إن
+
+164
+00:18:24,170 --> 00:18:28,870
+لم يكن ثمَّة شروط تمنع، فمن حق المستأجر في هذه
+
+165
+00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:34,500
+الحالة، ما دامت له بقية من مدة متعاقد عليها،
+
+166
+00:18:34,500 --> 00:18:40,260
+بحرية، أيّ المالك والمستأجر، ودون... يعني، ولم يكن
+
+167
+00:1
+
+223
+00:24:49,470 --> 00:24:54,270
+الفقه الإسلامي يجمع الحالات كلها في يعني أربع
+
+224
+00:24:54,270 --> 00:25:00,450
+أحكام، يعني تشمل الأحكام المتعلقة بأخذ المالك من
+
+225
+00:25:00,450 --> 00:25:05,730
+المستأجر أو المستأجر من المالك أو المستأجر من
+
+226
+00:25:05,730 --> 00:25:08,410
+مستاجر آخر
+
+227
+00:25:10,240 --> 00:25:16,600
+مجمع الفقه الإسلامي في دورته الرابعة بجد، وبعد
+
+228
+00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:21,260
+طبعا يا إخوة، لتعلموا أن نتائج هذا المؤتمر أو ذاك
+
+229
+00:25:21,260 --> 00:25:28,180
+أو المجمع تكون بعد عرض علماء لأبحاث، يعني خلاصة
+
+230
+00:25:28,180 --> 00:25:34,160
+أبحاث عديدة يقوم بها باحثون و متخصصون و علماء، بعد
+
+231
+00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:40,250
+ذلك هذه الخلاصة، يعني هي تكاد تكون إجماعًا أو على
+
+232
+00:25:40,250 --> 00:25:47,850
+الأقل رأي راجح ورأي منتخب ومختار من بين كل الآراء
+
+233
+00:25:47,850 --> 00:25:51,730
+أولًا، نُجمل الصور، إحنا الصور شفناها، بس تقسيمها
+
+234
+00:25:51,730 --> 00:25:55,730
+ربما يعني أكثر وضوحًا أن يكون الاتفاق بين مالك
+
+235
+00:25:55,730 --> 00:26:04,610
+العقار وبين المستأجر عند بدء العقد، أن يكون الاتفاق
+
+236
+00:26:04,610 --> 00:26:09,350
+بين مالك، الاتفاق على أخذ الخلو، اللي قلناه، الصورة
+
+237
+00:26:09,350 --> 00:26:15,090
+الأولى أن يأخذ المالك يعني الخلو من المستأجر،
+
+238
+00:26:15,090 --> 00:26:19,090
+اثنين، أن يكون الاتفاق بين المستأجر وبين المالك
+
+239
+00:26:20,020 --> 00:26:25,460
+يعني أن يأخذ المستأجر من المالك الخلو أثناء...
+
+240
+00:26:25,460 --> 00:26:31,440
+لحظة، أثناء مدة العقار... مدة الإيجار، آسف، أو بعد
+
+241
+00:26:31,440 --> 00:26:38,980
+انتهائها. ثلاثة، أن يكون الاتفاق بين المستأجر وبين
+
+242
+00:26:38,980 --> 00:26:45,090
+مستاجر جديد، برضه في أثناء مدة العقد أو بعدها، أن
+
+243
+00:26:45,090 --> 00:26:49,690
+يكون الاتفاق بين المستاجر الجديد وبين كل من
+
+244
+00:26:49,690 --> 00:26:53,690
+المستأجر والمالك، هذه صورة جديدة، مش مألوفة،
+
+245
+00:26:53,690 --> 00:26:59,330
+يكون اتفاق ثلاثي بين المستأجر الأول والمستأجر
+
+246
+00:26:59,330 --> 00:27:04,580
+الثاني والمالك. هذا مش هيكون فيه مشكلة، لأنه هتصير
+
+247
+00:27:04,580 --> 00:27:09,240
+الصورة واضحة، وإن لم يكن ثمة إذن سابق، يصير إذن لاحق،
+
+248
+00:27:09,240 --> 00:27:13,400
+وممكن في هذه الحالة ما يتم التراضي عليه يتم الآن
+
+249
+00:27:13,400 --> 00:27:18,020
+شوفوا تفاصيل الحكم، هذه الصورة، تفاصيل الحكم في كل
+
+250
+00:27:18,020 --> 00:27:23,560
+صورة. إذا اتفق المالك، وستجدون أن كل ما يذكر لا
+
+251
+00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:29,080
+يختلف قيد أنملة عن ما سبق بيانه في المحاضرات كلها
+
+252
+00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:33,900
+إذا اتفق المالك والمستأجر على أن يدفع المستأجر
+
+253
+00:27:33,900 --> 00:27:39,980
+للمالك مبلغًا مقطوعًا. ماذا يعني؟ إذا اتفق المالك
+
+254
+00:27:39,980 --> 00:27:43,220
+والمستأجر، على أن يدفع المستأجر، اللي هو إيه؟ مش
+
+255
+00:27:43,220 --> 00:27:48,380
+هو إحنا نقول إن الصورة الأولى أن يأخذ المالك خلوًا
+
+256
+00:27:48,380 --> 00:27:54,260
+من المستأجر، الخلو هذا مبلغ معين، مقدم، 4000، 5000،
+
+257
+00:27:54,260 --> 00:27:59,540
+كذا، المقدم الأول، مقابل أن يؤجره مدة معينة محددة،
+
+258
+00:27:59,540 --> 00:28:05,660
+أو غير محددة، غير الأجرة، غير الأجرة، وبعد هيك
+
+259
+00:28:05,660 --> 00:28:09,100
+هيدفع، بس الأجرة اللي هيدفع بعد هيك هتكون مخفضة،
+
+260
+00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:14,180
+بدل ما هي 100 دينار شهريًا في الوضع الطبيعي، حصل 20،
+
+261
+00:28:14,180 --> 00:28:19,780
+ولا 30، بحسب الاتفاق، بحسب الاتفاق، إحنا بنتكلم في
+
+262
+00:28:19,780 --> 00:28:24,840
+أجرة يعني، العقد عقد إيجار يا إخوة، الأجرة أجرة، لكن
+
+263
+00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:30,560
+الآن الصورة غير الأجرة، المالك أخذ مبلغ، المالك
+
+264
+00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:35,700
+أخذ مبلغ مقدم، مش مضرورة، ما بديش أقول عنه زيادة،
+
+265
+00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:39,080
+بدي أقوله لأنه غير الأجرة، لأنه هو ممكن تكييفه يكون
+
+266
+00:28:39,080 --> 00:28:43,500
+جزء من الأجرة، ممكن، إذا حقيقة الأمر قد يكون جزء من
+
+267
+00:28:43,500 --> 00:28:48,160
+الأجرة أو يكون شراء منفعة، إحنا كيفنا، تكييفين، أحد
+
+268
+00:28:48,500 --> 00:28:54,580
+تكييفين، وفي كلتا الحالتين، أجزنا للمالك ذلك، لأنه
+
+269
+00:28:54,580 --> 00:28:59,060
+ابتداءً مالك للعقار.
+
+270
+00:29:00,270 --> 00:29:04,530
+إذا اتفق المالك والمستأجر على أن يدفع المستأجر
+
+271
+00:29:04,530 --> 00:29:08,550
+للمالك مبلغًا مقطوعًا زائدًا عن الأجرة الدورية، يعني
+
+272
+00:29:08,550 --> 00:29:13,090
+زائدًا، غير يعني، مش زيادة المقصود، غير، وهو ما يسمى
+
+273
+00:29:13,090 --> 00:29:19,710
+بالخلو، فلا مانع، لا مانع، لحظة، ولم يذكر الأسباب،
+
+274
+00:29:19,710 --> 00:29:30,470
+يُفصّل، لأنه هو مالك ومن حقه بمقتضى ملكيته أن يأخذ
+
+275
+00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:35,570
+بدلًا عن عقاره بالصورة التي يريد، ما لم يكن مخالفًا
+
+276
+00:29:35,570 --> 00:29:39,170
+للوجه الشرعي، فلا مانع شرعًا من دفع هذا المبلغ،
+
+277
+00:29:39,170 --> 00:29:45,430
+المُتّفق عليه، أنا حطيت شرط، طبعًا، على رأي بعض
+
+278
+00:29:45,430 --> 00:29:50,180
+العلماء، عشان يبعد عن البيع ومشاكله، بيع المنفعة،
+
+279
+00:29:50,180 --> 00:29:54,440
+جاءَ على أن يُعَدّ جزءًا من أجرة المدة المتفق عليها،
+
+280
+00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:58,960
+تكييفه، حسب مجمع الفقه الإسلامي، تكييف هذا المبلغ،
+
+281
+00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:06,600
+أنّه جزء مُقدّم من الأجرة، بحيث لو وزّعناه على السنوات
+
+282
+00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:14,900
+كلها، مع ما يدفع شهريًا، يساوي أجرة المثل، وفي حالة
+
+283
+00:30:14,900 --> 00:30:20,560
+الفسخ، تُطبّق على هذا المبلغ أحكام الأجرة، يعني أنا لو
+
+284
+00:30:20,560 --> 00:30:25,380
+دفعت لسنة، وبعد أربعة أشهر أو خمسة أشهر، بدي أطلع، مش
+
+285
+00:30:25,380 --> 00:30:30,340
+من حقي أن آخذ بقية ال... وهكذا، كأنه بالظبط زيك،
+
+286
+00:30:30,340 --> 00:30:35,220
+مدام هذا جزء من الأجرة، أنا بعد سنتين، ثلاثة، ممكن
+
+287
+00:30:35,220 --> 00:30:45,090
+أسترد ما تبقى من هذا المبلغ، بعد حساب بسيطة، بغض
+
+288
+00:30:45,090 --> 00:30:49,990
+النظر، المهم أنه يجوز للمالك أن يأخذ، فإذا تم
+
+289
+00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:52,810
+الاتفاق بين المالك وبين المستأجر أثناء مدة
+
+290
+00:30:52,810 --> 00:30:58,730
+الإيجار على أن يدفع المالك للمستأجر مبلغًا مقابل
+
+291
+00:30:58,730 --> 00:31:03,690
+تخليه عن حقه، إيه ثابت بالعقد، في ملك منفعة، منفعة
+
+292
+00:31:03,690 --> 00:31:08,150
+بقية المدة. بصوا، هذه إحنا قلناها، مدام أنت لك بقية
+
+293
+00:31:08,150 --> 00:31:14,250
+مدة، أو دافع، قابل هيك خلوه، أنت أيها المستأجر، فلك
+
+294
+00:31:14,250 --> 00:31:19,310
+الحق بالاتفاق مع المالك أن تأخذ، ويكون ما أخذ
+
+295
+00:31:19,310 --> 00:31:22,250
+جائزًا، إحنا بيهمنّا هذا المال، اللي بياخده المستأجر،
+
+296
+00:31:22,250 --> 00:31:26,210
+مثابة خلو، حلال ولا حرام، جائز ولا غير جائز،
+
+297
+00:31:26,210 --> 00:31:31,870
+بيقولوا له جائز، مادام قد دفع، سبق له أن دفع خلو، أو قد
+
+298
+00:31:31,870 --> 00:31:37,130
+بقي له مدة، بدل أن فيه مسوّغ، فإن بدل الخلو هنا
+
+299
+00:31:37,130 --> 00:31:42,790
+جائز، ليش؟ لأنه تعويض عن تنازل المستأجر برضاه عن
+
+300
+00:31:42,790 --> 00:31:48,050
+حقه في المنفعة التي تنازل عنها للمالك، أما إذا انقضت
+
+301
+00:31:48,050 --> 00:31:56,110
+المدة، ولم يتجدد العقد، لا صراحة ولا ظنًا، فلا يحلّ
+
+302
+00:31:56,110 --> 00:32:01,560
+بدل الخلو، لم يتسوّغ... انتهت مدّتك ومش داين لك،
+
+303
+00:32:01,560 --> 00:32:06,740
+خلو، لأن المالك أحق بملكه بعد انقضاء حق المستأجر
+
+304
+00:32:06,740 --> 00:32:12,960
+كل هذا وضحناه، الآن إذا تم الاتفاق بين المستأجر
+
+305
+00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:19,640
+الأول والمستأجر الجديد أثناء مدة الإيجار، على
+
+306
+00:32:19,640 --> 00:32:26,220
+التنازل عن بقية مدة العقد، إذا تم الاتفاق بين
+
+307
+00:32:26,220 --> 00:32:30,800
+المستأجر الأول والمستأجر الجديد أثناء مدة الإيجار،
+
+308
+00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:35,780
+على التنازل عن بقية مدة العقد، لقاء مبلغ زائد عن
+
+309
+00:32:35,780 --> 00:32:39,740
+الأجرة الدورية، الآن أنا نازل، أنا متعاقد مع
+
+310
+00:32:39,740 --> 00:32:45,810
+المالك لمدة عشر سنين، ولم أقض منها إلا خمسة، أنا
+
+311
+00:32:45,810 --> 00:32:49,950
+لازلت أملك حق الانتفاع لمدة خمس سنوات أخرى، هل من
+
+312
+00:32:49,950 --> 00:32:55,790
+حقي أن أُؤجّرها لشخص آخر، وآخذ بدل الخلوة لخمس سنين
+
+313
+00:32:55,790 --> 00:33:01,010
+ثانية؟ قال لك، هي هذه الصورة... هذه هي الصورة، قال
+
+314
+00:33:01,010 --> 00:33:06,370
+فإن بدل الخلوة هذا جائز شرعًا، مع إيش؟ وهذا اللي
+
+315
+00:33:06,370 --> 00:33:12,450
+بدأت به أنا، مع مراعاة مقتضيات عقد الإيجار، مقتضيات
+
+316
+00:33:12,450 --> 00:33:18,090
+الشروط، اللي إيه؟ اللي تضمنها عقد الإيجار. إذا عقد
+
+317
+00:33:18,090 --> 00:33:22,710
+الإيجار بيمنعك، ممنوع. إذا عقد الإيجار بقيد، بدك
+
+318
+00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:27,010
+تتقيد بما قُيّدت به، بطبيعة العمل، بطبيعة الشخص
+
+319
+00:33:27,010 --> 00:33:31,970
+المستأجر اللي بدك تجيبه، بإذني، بمجرّد... يمكن يكون
+
+320
+00:33:31,970 --> 00:33:38,300
+العقد بس كلمني، حتى لو كنت أنا في بلد برا، لا يجوز
+
+321
+00:33:38,300 --> 00:33:44,120
+لك إلا بعد أن تأذن... أن أذن لك، أنت مخوّل، لكن ب
+
+322
+00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:49,700
+... بقيد معين، بقيد الإذن، بقيد أن لا تؤجر إلا لشخص
+
+323
+00:33:49,700 --> 00:33:55,660
+في من نوع المهنة تبعتك، بقيد كده، وهكذا، إذن مع
+
+324
+00:33:55,660 --> 00:33:58,140
+مراعاة مقتضيات عقد الإيجار المبرم بين المالك
+
+325
+00:33:58,140 --> 00:34:03,620
+والمستأجر الأول، ومراعاة ما تقضي به القوانين
+
+326
+00:34:03,620 --> 00:34:08,600
+النافذة، الموافقة للأحكام الشرعية طبعًا، ومع مراعاة
+
+327
+00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:15,040
+الحكم الشرعي، برضه في شرع، بظل، يعني، برضه الشرط يا
+
+328
+00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:22,360
+أخوة، كل شرط يعني مخالف للشريعة برضه باطل. المسلمون
+
+329
+00:34:22,360 --> 00:34:27,800
+عنده شروط إيه؟ صحيح، إلا شرطًا حرامًا أو حرم،
+
+330
+00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:35,240
+حلالًا. آه، يعني إحنا إذا كان... يعني بنُرجع الأمرين،
+
+331
+00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:40,760
+بنُرجع للشروط، وفي إطار الشريعة، وفي إطار ما أجز
+
+332
+00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:47,590
+الله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم. طبعًا لاحظوا في
+
+333
+00:34:47,590 --> 00:34:51,930
+الإيجارات طويلة، طويلة المدة، خلافًا لنصّ عقد الإيجار،
+
+334
+00:34:51,930 --> 00:34:55,410
+طبقًا لما تسوّقه بعض القوانين، لا يجوز للمستأجر،
+
+335
+00:34:55,410 --> 00:35:00,230
+إيجار العين لمستأجر آخر، ولا أخذ الخلو فيها إلا
+
+336
+00:35:00,230 --> 00:35:06,090
+بموافقة المالك. هذا بعض يعني القيود التي تُذكرها إذا
+
+337
+00:35:06,090 --> 00:35:11,220
+تم الاتفاق. آخر نقطة، بين المستأجر الأول والمستأجر
+
+338
+00:35:11,220 --> 00:35:16,700
+الجديد، بعد انقضاء المدة، فلا يحلّ بدل الخلوة،
+
+339
+00:35:16,700 --> 00:35:20,760
+لانقضاء حق المستأجر الأول في منفعة العين. يعني يمكن
+
+340
+00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:25,200
+هذه ذكرناها قبل ذلك. حقيقة يا أخوة، هذه أهم النقاط
+
+341
+00:35:25,200 --> 00:35:30,300
+المتعلقة أو بمسألة الخلوة. المرة القادمة إن شاء
+
+342
+00:35:30,300 --> 00:35:35,040
+الله نتحدث عن التأمين، حقيقته،
+
+343
+00:35:36,860 --> 00:35:39,840
+وأنواعه والأحكام.

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/2xAJjb8Tl_E_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1940 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,040
+بسم الله الرحمن
+
+2
+00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:14,400
+الرحيم بسم الله
+
+3
+00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,620
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم
+
+4
+00:00:18,620 --> 00:00:22,160
+الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+5
+00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:22,440
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+6
+00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:22,520
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+7
+00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:22,800
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحمن الرحيم بسم
+
+8
+00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:23,900
+الله الرحمن الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحمن
+
+9
+00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:24,280
+الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن
+
+10
+00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:24,400
+الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن
+
+11
+00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:26,220
+الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن
+
+12
+00:00:26,220 --> 00:00:32,820
+الرحومن ثم الـ Proverbs العربية هل هما متواصلين مع
+
+13
+00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:39,060
+بعضهم البعض؟ ماذا يعني الـ Proverb؟ كيف يمكننا أن
+
+14
+00:00:39,060 --> 00:00:45,040
+نترجم الـ Proverb؟ هل تترجم كلمة بعد كلمة؟ أو هل
+
+15
+00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:51,940
+تترجم كجزمة؟ هل يتعرف على традиشة الدولة؟ او هل هي
+
+16
+00:00:51,940 --> 00:00:57,400
+الكلام عادل؟It's not normal speech it refers to
+
+17
+00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:01,360
+the traditions of the nation the traditions of the
+
+18
+00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:07,020
+community it refers to facts it refers to facts so
+
+19
+00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:13,100
+you need if you need to translate the proverb of
+
+20
+00:01:13,100 --> 00:01:21,140
+the English language or any of other languagesهذا
+
+21
+00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:27,020
+يعني أنك يجب أن تفهم مصطلح اللغة يجب أن تكون معروف
+
+22
+00:01:27,020 --> 00:01:31,940
+بتقليد مصطلح اللغة بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة
+
+23
+00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:35,340
+الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي
+
+24
+00:01:35,340 --> 00:01:36,120
+بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى
+
+25
+00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:36,160
+اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة
+
+26
+00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:37,780
+بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى
+
+27
+00:01:37,780 --> 00:01:46,820
+اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة
+
+28
+00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:53,630
+الطبيعي بProverb is a short saying in general use
+
+29
+00:01:53,630 --> 00:02:00,770
+it's a short saying it's not long saying when I
+
+30
+00:02:00,770 --> 00:02:08,550
+say for example stitch in time saves nine okay for
+
+31
+00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:16,730
+this proverb it's very short but gives sufficient
+
+32
+00:02:16,730 --> 00:02:23,630
+meaningstitchen time saves nine نحن لدينا هنا
+
+33
+00:02:23,630 --> 00:02:28,290
+ثلاثة أشكال الترجمة نحن لدينا ما يسمى ترجمة عامة
+
+34
+00:02:28,290 --> 00:02:32,110
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+35
+00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:34,890
+عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة
+
+36
+00:02:34,890 --> 00:02:36,150
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+37
+00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:36,190
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+38
+00:02:36,190 --> 00:02:40,910
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+39
+00:02:40,910 --> 00:02:44,550
+عامة ترجمة عامة ترج
+
+40
+00:02:50,350 --> 00:02:57,650
+هي بدلا من تسع أو أحسن من تسع غرز okay this is
+
+41
+00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,890
+called formal translation but if you speak about
+
+42
+00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:09,090
+functional or ideational translation التدبير نصف
+
+43
+00:03:09,090 --> 00:03:16,870
+المعيشة الوقاية خير من الإلاج stitch in time saves
+
+44
+00:03:16,870 --> 00:03:22,300
+nineOkay so it's very far from the formal
+
+45
+00:03:22,300 --> 00:03:26,760
+translation يعني the meaning of the individual
+
+46
+00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:31,420
+words in the proverb so it is taken as one unit
+
+47
+00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:36,580
+okay you have to take care in translation once
+
+48
+00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:40,520
+translating the proverb not to translate literally
+
+49
+00:03:41,380 --> 00:03:46,540
+Okay, we have to think about the ideational
+
+50
+00:03:46,540 --> 00:03:50,460
+translation and also functional translation
+
+51
+00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:54,640
+Anyway, we are going to touch the proverbs and see
+
+52
+00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:00,320
+how could we have a shortcut way for the correct
+
+53
+00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:04,020
+and perfect translation Okay
+
+54
+00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:13,220
+لنرى، كما ذكرت، الوثيقة تتجارب بالحقيقة، تتجارب
+
+55
+00:04:13,220 --> 00:04:15,780
+بالتradition، تتجارب بالحقيقة
+
+56
+00:04:26,290 --> 00:04:30,850
+أتت كمجلد من كلمات مصممة من استخدامها ومعها معنى
+
+57
+00:04:30,850 --> 00:04:35,690
+لا يمكن تقصيره من الكلمات الوحيدة المعنى لا يمكن
+
+58
+00:04:35,690 --> 00:04:39,090
+تقصيره من الكلمات الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من
+
+59
+00:04:39,090 --> 00:04:39,110
+الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة
+
+60
+00:04:39,110 --> 00:04:44,210
+من الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة
+
+61
+00:04:44,210 --> 00:04:46,690
+الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+62
+00:04:46,690 --> 00:04:49,190
+الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+63
+00:04:49,190 --> 00:04:50,070
+الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+64
+00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:51,810
+الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+65
+00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:07,240
+لذلك نحن لدينا كلمة أو قول يقول إن إذا كان عليك أن
+
+66
+00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:17,980
+تعرف عن أي شخص يجب أن تعرف كلماته لأن
+
+67
+00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:26,400
+الكلمات تتكلم عن قصة الدولة التقليدية للدولة
+
+68
+00:05:31,100 --> 00:05:36,640
+هنا على سبيل المثال نحن
+
+69
+00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:42,740
+لدينا مصطلحين مختلفين اللي يتعلق بالثقافة للولايات
+
+70
+00:05:42,740 --> 00:05:49,080
+الامريكية الوطنية الأمريكية عادة تتفكير نظرها
+
+71
+00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:55,700
+للأرض كخالص انهم يحبوا الأرض ويعتبروا الأرض كخالص
+
+72
+00:05:57,140 --> 00:06:02,520
+الشيء ، لذلك لديهم البرفيرب فقط اخذ ما تحتاجه و
+
+73
+00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:09,800
+اترك الأرض كما وجدته لذلك
+
+74
+00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:20,380
+هذا البرفيرب يتعلق بالامان على الأرض حب الأرض هذه
+
+75
+00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,710
+традиشة الأمريكيينبعض المجتمعات الأمريكية
+
+76
+00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:30,910
+الجابانيين على سبيل المثال يركزون على المصادر لذلك
+
+77
+00:06:30,910 --> 00:06:37,630
+لدينا البروفيرب يقول إن عمل سيئ يبقى مع المخلوق
+
+78
+00:06:37,630 --> 00:06:41,770
+السيئ لذلك
+
+79
+00:06:41,770 --> 00:06:48,710
+التقليد يركز على المصادر والاستخلاص لذلك اللغة مثل
+
+80
+00:06:48,710 --> 00:06:56,990
+قطعة عالية تقتل بدون ترمي دمإذا فقط تفكري عاليًا
+
+81
+00:06:56,990 --> 00:07:01,090
+على هذين الاسمين الاثنين تجدهم يتكلمون عن القصص
+
+82
+00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:06,330
+الأول
+
+83
+00:07:06,330 --> 00:07:14,370
+هو يتكلمون عن القصص السيئين والذين يفعلون السيئين
+
+84
+00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:19,230
+والمثال الثاني، الاسم الثاني يتعرف على الانتقال
+
+85
+00:07:19,230 --> 00:07:26,110
+النميمة والقول السيئةOkay, so these are types of
+
+86
+00:07:26,110 --> 00:07:31,130
+morals So, morals here are parts of the
+
+87
+00:07:31,130 --> 00:07:39,530
+characteristics of the Japanese The
+
+88
+00:07:39,530 --> 00:07:45,470
+maximum .. the Mexican people also have their own
+
+89
+00:07:45,470 --> 00:07:52,190
+values mainly the rural people Okay
+
+90
+00:07:55,050 --> 00:08:01,150
+الشخص العام على الطريق يمكن
+
+91
+00:08:01,150 --> 00:08:06,290
+أن يكون شخصيته نفسها تتفكير على البروفيرب نفسه،
+
+92
+00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:11,130
+فالبروفيرب يتفكير على الأمل من الناس المشتركين،
+
+93
+00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:14,870
+لذلك لدينا بروفيرب موجود في البروفيرب اللي يقول
+
+94
+00:08:14,870 --> 00:08:23,310
+بأن الأمل مات أخير من كل شيء، لذلك يعيشوا على أمل
+
+95
+00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:30,050
+هؤلاء هم المكسيكين لذلك لدينا الـ Proverbs of
+
+96
+00:08:30,050 --> 00:08:40,030
+Americans Japanese ومكسيكين المكسيكين
+
+97
+00:08:40,030 --> 00:08:48,370
+لا يشعرون بأي شعور غاضب لا يشعرون بالغضب على
+
+98
+00:08:48,370 --> 00:08:56,180
+الأطلاع المكسيكين يركزون على قيمة الصحيةالعلاقات
+
+99
+00:08:56,180 --> 00:09:02,020
+الأمريكية تحب الأرض، لذلك لدينا مصطلحات لها تتصرف
+
+100
+00:09:02,020 --> 00:09:08,920
+على هذه الأفكار بشكل طبيعي، هذا يظهر بشكل طبيعي أن
+
+101
+00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:14,100
+المصطلح يتصرف على الحقيقة، يتصرف على الحقيقة
+
+102
+00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:19,340
+للولايات المتحدة، يتصرف على التقاليدهيستوريا
+
+103
+00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:22,820
+الدولة إذا كنت تحتاج أن تفهم هيستوريا الدولة يجب
+
+104
+00:09:22,820 --> 00:09:28,040
+أن تتحدث أو تتحدث عن مصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+105
+00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,560
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+106
+00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:33,780
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+107
+00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:34,620
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+108
+00:09:34,620 --> 00:09:43,620
+المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+109
+00:09:43,620 --> 00:09:48,910
+المصطشخصياتنا نفسنا مصطلحنا نفسنا مصطلحنا نفسنا
+
+110
+00:09:48,910 --> 00:09:54,430
+مصطلحنا This means
+
+111
+00:09:54,430 --> 00:09:58,090
+that once you translate you have not to look on
+
+112
+00:09:58,090 --> 00:10:02,750
+words you have to look on the general meaning
+
+113
+00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:06,790
+compared with the culture of the people and to
+
+114
+00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:11,070
+focus on the ideational translation not the formal
+
+115
+00:10:11,070 --> 00:10:19,350
+translationإلا فإنك تعطي معنى آخر، حسنًا؟ الآن،
+
+116
+00:10:19,350 --> 00:10:24,230
+إذا كنت تنظر إلى أصل الـ English Proverbs، يمكنني
+
+117
+00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:32,470
+ببساطة أن أقول بشكل بسيط أن الـ Proverb لديه مصمم
+
+118
+00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:37,860
+تاريخ غير معروفلسنا نعرف عن أصل الكثير من الـ
+
+119
+00:10:37,860 --> 00:10:45,380
+Proverbs لأن هؤلاء هم أقولات قد قلت من أشخاص ثم
+
+120
+00:10:45,380 --> 00:10:50,320
+تكرههم من أشخاص أخرين ومن خلال مرور الوقت أصبحوا
+
+121
+00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:55,760
+كنسبة من المعرفة التي تغيرت إلى تغيرت إلى Proverb
+
+122
+00:10:55,760 --> 00:11:04,860
+لذلك يتكرهون من أشخاصبسرعة الوقت وانتقل من جيل
+
+123
+00:11:04,860 --> 00:11:09,700
+لجيل إلى نفسنا حتى نصل إلى نفسنا لذلك لا نعرف أساس
+
+124
+00:11:09,700 --> 00:11:19,160
+هذه الكلمات فقط بعضها بعض الكلمات تتجرح من الكتابة
+
+125
+00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:28,080
+على سبيل المثال كتابة شكسبيل في المساواةنحن لدينا
+
+126
+00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:33,340
+بعض البروفيربات المصطلحة من القران الكريم بعض
+
+127
+00:11:33,340 --> 00:11:39,580
+البروفيربات الأخرى مصطلحة لاتن أو غريق أو بورتغيز
+
+128
+00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:44,260
+لذلك هم قرروا من اللغات الأخرى لديك الكثير من
+
+129
+00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:49,660
+البروفيربات العربية متوفرة بالإنجليزية لديك الكثير
+
+130
+00:11:49,660 --> 00:11:53,260
+من الوكالة العربية متوفرة بالإنجليزية
+
+131
+00:11:56,780 --> 00:12:01,300
+words okay in English dictionary originally
+
+132
+00:12:01,300 --> 00:12:06,120
+derived from Arabic so we have Arabic blue verbs
+
+133
+00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:11,200
+inserted in the English dictionary or the English
+
+134
+00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:16,000
+blue verbs okay we have a collection of blue verbs
+
+135
+00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:17,040
+available
+
+136
+00:12:19,970 --> 00:12:24,250
+في الكثير من اللغات ولكن إذا تنظر إلى أصلها تجد
+
+137
+00:12:24,250 --> 00:12:28,050
+أنهم قد أخذوها من اللغات الأخرى
+
+138
+00:12:40,590 --> 00:12:44,310
+بشكل عام، نستطيع أن نعتبر أن الـ Proverbs بشكل
+
+139
+00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:48,050
+أكتر عبارة عن طريقة علمية أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر
+
+140
+00:12:48,050 --> 00:12:51,310
+طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر
+
+141
+00:12:51,310 --> 00:12:51,570
+عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن
+
+142
+00:12:51,570 --> 00:12:52,030
+عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن
+
+143
+00:12:52,030 --> 00:13:04,370
+طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبار
+
+144
+00:13:04,420 --> 00:13:12,360
+وكانت متوفرة في التاريخ السادسة التاريخي التاريخي
+
+145
+00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:14,240
+التاريخ التاريخي التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+146
+00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:15,120
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+147
+00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:17,420
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+148
+00:13:17,420 --> 00:13:19,000
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+149
+00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:20,120
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+150
+00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:20,160
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+151
+00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,180
+التاريخ
+
+152
+00:13:23,180 --> 00:13:30,460
+التار
+
+153
+00:13:31,620 --> 00:13:34,300
+أو مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+154
+00:13:34,300 --> 00:13:38,360
+مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+155
+00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:53,540
+مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+156
+00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:09,900
+قرر مصادر البروفيرب نفسه بعض البروفيرب مصادر أو
+
+157
+00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:15,840
+قرر من اللاتين فرنسا أو إسبانيا ولكن لا يوجد وثقة
+
+158
+00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:22,960
+عن ذلك عن أصول البروفيرب نفهم أن هذا البروفيرب ليس
+
+159
+00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:29,010
+انجليزيا أصلا يمكن أن يكون مصادر منلكن لا نستطيع
+
+160
+00:14:29,010 --> 00:14:35,810
+نقول إن هذا لاتن هذا بورتغيز نحن فقط نعتمد على ذلك
+
+161
+00:14:35,810 --> 00:14:39,770
+لذلك نحن لدينا بعض الأفكار أكتر عن أكتر من
+
+162
+00:14:39,770 --> 00:14:47,370
+البروفيبات هنا
+
+163
+00:14:47,370 --> 00:14:50,650
+نحن لدينا البروفيبات المصطلحة من القرآن يظهر
+
+164
+00:14:50,650 --> 00:14:52,950
+بطريقة واضحة
+
+165
+00:15:03,100 --> 00:15:08,860
+حسنًا لدينا أهم ثلاث أفكار أو أفكار لن يظهر أي
+
+166
+00:15:08,860 --> 00:15:15,200
+مخلوق في إرسالهم لإرسال نقطة صحيحة. أي أفكار يعتمد
+
+167
+00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,320
+على البروفيبات التي تم تصفها من القرآن الكريم.
+
+168
+00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:25,330
+تمامًا مثلنا، عندما تكتبخلقك أو حكومتك أو انتقل
+
+169
+00:15:25,330 --> 00:15:29,870
+للحكومة
+
+170
+00:15:29,870 --> 00:15:31,270
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+171
+00:15:31,270 --> 00:15:31,310
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+172
+00:15:31,310 --> 00:15:31,890
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+173
+00:15:31,890 --> 00:15:32,310
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+174
+00:15:32,310 --> 00:15:34,990
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+175
+00:15:34,990 --> 00:15:44,810
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او
+
+176
+00:15:44,810 --> 00:15:49,510
+حكومتك ا
+
+177
+00:15:50,980 --> 00:15:58,340
+تعتمد عليها فقط لتوضيح أو تصميم حدثنا أو حدثنا أو
+
+178
+00:15:58,340 --> 00:16:01,860
+حدثنا أو حدثنا أو حدثنا أو حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا
+
+179
+00:16:01,860 --> 00:16:03,520
+او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او
+
+180
+00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:05,120
+حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا
+
+181
+00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:06,820
+او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او
+
+182
+00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:08,800
+حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا
+
+183
+00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,900
+او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او
+
+184
+00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:20,340
+العين بصيرة والإيد قصيرة لإختيار بعض البروفيربات
+
+185
+00:16:20,340 --> 00:16:25,800
+هذه البروفيربات أصلا هم مجتمعين فهي تأخذ من
+
+186
+00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:30,460
+الكتابة من القران ومن الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+187
+00:16:30,460 --> 00:16:31,000
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+188
+00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,760
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+189
+00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:35,380
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+190
+00:16:35,380 --> 00:16:35,540
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+191
+00:16:35,540 --> 00:16:35,700
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+192
+00:16:35,700 --> 00:16:46,920
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتاب
+
+193
+00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:55,060
+إذا قمنا بترجمة هذا بطريقة عامة، فنحصل على ترجمة
+
+194
+00:16:55,060 --> 00:17:03,000
+غير صحيحة الروح ترغب والجسد
+
+195
+00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:09,860
+ضعيف it's quite .. quite difficult quite far from
+
+196
+00:17:09,860 --> 00:17:13,460
+the original meaning so we rely on what is called
+
+197
+00:17:13,460 --> 00:17:23,770
+ideational translationأو ترجمة مفعولة لدينا أيضًا
+
+198
+00:17:23,770 --> 00:17:29,050
+بعض البروفيبات التي تم تحيطها من مصادر كتابة
+
+199
+00:17:29,050 --> 00:17:34,590
+مخصصًا الشيكسبير هذه
+
+200
+00:17:34,590 --> 00:17:41,070
+البروفيبات تعتبر مصادر شيكسبير في أعضاءه الشيكسبير
+
+201
+00:17:41,070 --> 00:17:43,730
+الشيكسبيرين ماتوا عدة مرات قبل موتهم
+
+202
+00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:52,440
+Okay cowards die many times before their death is
+
+203
+00:17:52,440 --> 00:18:00,380
+this sorry here we have الجبناء يموتوا الجبناء عدة
+
+204
+00:18:00,380 --> 00:18:09,440
+مرات قبل أن يموتوا okay so this is patriotic
+
+205
+00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:17,990
+proverb it refers to patriotic meaningمتوفر في
+
+206
+00:18:17,990 --> 00:18:26,990
+كتابة شيكزبيلز حيث يتحدث عن البلد
+
+207
+00:18:26,990 --> 00:18:34,870
+أو الناس في المصاريف أو في السنة المصاريف في السنة
+
+208
+00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:44,890
+السادسة فهو يمكن أن يتحدث عن الوطنية و الوطنية هنا
+
+209
+00:18:46,030 --> 00:18:51,610
+ووصف هذا المثال لإظهار أولئك الناس السيئين
+
+210
+00:18:51,610 --> 00:18:55,890
+والسيئين والناس السيئين والناس السيئين الذين
+
+211
+00:18:55,890 --> 00:19:01,070
+يخوفون الموت ولا يستطيعون التضحيط لأنفسهم لأسباب
+
+212
+00:19:01,070 --> 00:19:03,110
+أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم،
+
+213
+00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:04,070
+لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب
+
+214
+00:19:04,070 --> 00:19:06,630
+أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم،
+
+215
+00:19:06,630 --> 00:19:09,310
+لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب
+
+216
+00:19:09,310 --> 00:19:13,210
+أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب
+
+217
+00:19:13,340 --> 00:19:16,200
+البروفيربيه اللي قرر من الكتابة البابية
+
+218
+00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,700
+والبروفيربيه اللي قرر من المصادر الكتابة الكتابة
+
+219
+00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:21,280
+الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة
+
+220
+00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,700
+الكتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+221
+00:19:24,700 --> 00:19:24,760
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+222
+00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:24,860
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+223
+00:19:24,860 --> 00:19:29,080
+كتابة
+
+224
+00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:29,240
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+225
+00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:41,920
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة ك
+
+226
+00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:51,000
+نفهم أن كلمات حقيقية البروفيرب لا يمكن أن تعطي
+
+227
+00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:58,820
+المعنى الحقيقي والمعنى المحدد ولكن البروفيرب تم
+
+228
+00:19:58,820 --> 00:20:02,740
+اختياره كجزء واحد ونأخذ
+
+229
+00:20:02,740 --> 00:20:08,100
+المعنى كجزء واحد أيضاهذا يجب أن يكون متعلقًا مع
+
+230
+00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:14,440
+التقليد أو الثقافة في اللغة أو تقول المجتمع، لذلك
+
+231
+00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:18,360
+هذا يعني أنه إذا كان عليك الترجمة أو التقرير
+
+232
+00:20:18,360 --> 00:20:23,520
+البروفيرب لا يجب أن تنظر جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+233
+00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:24,500
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+234
+00:20:24,500 --> 00:20:24,880
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+235
+00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:26,440
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+236
+00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:32,740
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جالمعنى والتقاليد وانتقال او تخطيط
+
+237
+00:20:32,740 --> 00:20:38,620
+معنى البروفيرب المعنى البروفيرب المعنى البروفيرب
+
+238
+00:20:38,620 --> 00:20:39,180
+المعنى البروفيرب المعنى البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+239
+00:20:39,180 --> 00:20:39,560
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+240
+00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:42,080
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+241
+00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:45,420
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+242
+00:20:45,420 --> 00:20:45,440
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+243
+00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:46,200
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+244
+00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:49,600
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+245
+00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:56,500
+البروفيرب البر
+
+246
+00:20:58,330 --> 00:21:05,890
+مثلما ترجمناها فقط خمس دقائق قبل غرزة في مكانها أو
+
+247
+00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:16,730
+مواعدها أفضل من تسعة لكن هذا ليس ترجمة صحيحة ليس
+
+248
+00:21:16,730 --> 00:21:22,150
+ترجمة صحيحةa stitch in time saves nine was the
+
+249
+00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:25,730
+literal truth the busy housewife had learned in
+
+250
+00:21:25,730 --> 00:21:36,910
+looking after the family's clothes okay so
+
+251
+00:21:36,910 --> 00:21:45,450
+I mean this one refers to house life when I say
+
+252
+00:21:45,450 --> 00:21:51,860
+التدبير نصف المعيشةwe mean how to run your house
+
+253
+00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:59,020
+how to run your home life how to run your living
+
+254
+00:21:59,020 --> 00:22:06,760
+very systematically and carefully okay and we can
+
+255
+00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:10,240
+take the ideational translation which refers to
+
+256
+00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:13,340
+the treatment how to care about your health
+
+257
+00:22:13,340 --> 00:22:20,990
+الوقاية خير من قنطار علاجأو العلاج درهم وقايا خير
+
+258
+00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:28,490
+من قطار علاج We have the proverbs available in
+
+259
+00:22:28,490 --> 00:22:37,190
+education so
+
+260
+00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:40,790
+we have a space for the proverb in the classroom
+
+261
+00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:44,230
+and
+
+262
+00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:47,690
+this was available right from the tenth century
+
+263
+00:22:48,850 --> 00:22:56,570
+Okay We have this appear very clearly in the
+
+264
+00:22:56,570 --> 00:22:59,250
+educational system or the British educational
+
+265
+00:22:59,250 --> 00:23:03,250
+system Most
+
+266
+00:23:03,250 --> 00:23:07,370
+of the proverbs here may be taken from other
+
+267
+00:23:07,370 --> 00:23:12,700
+languages like LatinOkay, so we have many
+
+268
+00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:17,120
+generations from children's children Transfer this
+
+269
+00:23:17,120 --> 00:23:20,240
+proverb which they take at school from one
+
+270
+00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:29,140
+generation to another Okay So
+
+271
+00:23:30,510 --> 00:23:33,110
+لتكون لدينا طريقة صحيحة للتعليم نستطيع أن نقدر
+
+272
+00:23:33,110 --> 00:23:34,010
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+273
+00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:36,130
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+274
+00:23:36,130 --> 00:23:41,710
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+275
+00:23:41,710 --> 00:23:41,730
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+276
+00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:55,710
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+277
+00:23:55,710 --> 00:24:02,860
+نقدلذلك طريقة الشرطة الصحيحة للوصول
+
+278
+00:24:02,860 --> 00:24:09,840
+إلى ��جموعة أو قصة هي إضافة الـ Proverbs أكتر عندما
+
+279
+00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,820
+تقدم الـ Proverbs في كتابتك أكتر عندما تقدم الـ
+
+280
+00:24:13,820 --> 00:24:21,740
+Proverbs في اللغتك أكتر عندما تكون مظهرًا حتى في
+
+281
+00:24:21,740 --> 00:24:25,340
+مجتمعنا الشخص اللي يستخدم المزيد من البروفيربز في
+
+282
+00:24:25,340 --> 00:24:34,960
+قصته أو قصته هو ينظر إليه كجنان و يستحق أن يستمع
+
+283
+00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:46,480
+.. يستمع إليه يستحق أن يستمع إليه لذلك نحن نحترمأو
+
+284
+00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:52,660
+ندفع احترام عالي لأولئك اللي يستخدمون البروفيرب
+
+285
+00:24:52,660 --> 00:25:00,060
+داخل حكومتهم لأننا نستطيع نحكم الناس ليس باعتبارهم
+
+286
+00:25:00,060 --> 00:25:08,460
+ولكن باعتبار اللغة اللي يصنعونها الكلام اللي
+
+287
+00:25:08,460 --> 00:25:13,220
+يقولونه لذا أكتر انك تحكي بروفيرب اكتر انك تستخدم
+
+288
+00:25:13,220 --> 00:25:17,810
+البروفيرب اللي تقرأه اكترyou appear in the eyes of
+
+289
+00:25:17,810 --> 00:25:29,370
+others as a wise man or a wise lady okay so you
+
+290
+00:25:29,370 --> 00:25:33,210
+have lots of proverbs are of similar meanings once
+
+291
+00:25:33,210 --> 00:25:38,930
+I say for example once bitten twice shy a paired
+
+292
+00:25:38,930 --> 00:25:44,130
+child dreads the fire parking dogs seldom bite
+
+293
+00:25:45,410 --> 00:25:50,210
+enough is good as a feast many a little makes a
+
+294
+00:25:50,210 --> 00:25:55,430
+nickel okay so you have the same the same meaning
+
+295
+00:25:55,430 --> 00:26:01,950
+okay these blue verbs they differ in language they
+
+296
+00:26:01,950 --> 00:26:06,150
+are very close to each other in meaning okay
+
+297
+00:26:08,060 --> 00:26:14,440
+نعتمد عليها أو على هذه الـ blue verbs فقط لتصميم
+
+298
+00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,900
+اللغتنا
+
+299
+00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:22,300
+الخاصة لدينا
+
+300
+00:26:22,300 --> 00:26:32,800
+هنا الكثير من ال blue verbs أحتاج لأقرأ و لأقرأ
+
+301
+00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:33,420
+معك
+
+302
+00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:58,430
+نعم اعتنوا بفضل الله كما
+
+303
+00:26:58,430 --> 00:27:03,050
+ذكرنا لدينا ثلاثة طرق الترجمة للعلمان اللي
+
+304
+00:27:03,050 --> 00:27:07,090
+بروفيربس لدينا العلمان الواقعي والعلمان العملي
+
+305
+00:27:14,510 --> 00:27:22,970
+التعامل لم يتبقى مخطط منذ ذلك الوقت وباقية
+
+306
+00:27:22,970 --> 00:27:29,730
+المعاهدة حبرا على ورق أو this is the functional
+
+307
+00:27:29,730 --> 00:27:33,050
+translation but I need the formal translation
+
+308
+00:27:33,050 --> 00:27:37,390
+وباقية المعاهدة حرفا ميتا
+
+309
+00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:45,700
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+310
+00:27:45,700 --> 00:27:50,920
+ميتا، حرفا
+
+311
+00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:54,380
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+312
+00:27:54,380 --> 00:27:54,700
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+313
+00:27:54,700 --> 00:27:54,780
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+314
+00:27:54,780 --> 00:27:56,160
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+315
+00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:02,760
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+316
+00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:06,640
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+317
+00:28:10,270 --> 00:28:15,130
+عندما أقول على سبيل المثال خارج المطاردة أو
+
+318
+00:28:15,130 --> 00:28:20,750
+المطاردة إلى النار عندما وضعتها فقط في كلمة مثل
+
+319
+00:28:20,750 --> 00:28:26,070
+علي أو قرار علي أن تترك عمله لشخص جديد كان غير
+
+320
+00:28:26,070 --> 00:28:35,410
+فكرا خارج المطاردة إلى النار فقط
+
+321
+00:28:36,980 --> 00:28:41,760
+we can say what we can say formally لم يكن قرار
+
+322
+00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:45,500
+عليه بترك
+
+323
+00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:51,120
+وظيفته والشروع بأخرى حكيما أو صائما كان كالقافز من
+
+324
+00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:57,880
+المقلاة في النار كان كالقافز من المقلاة في النار
+
+325
+00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:04,040
+okay however this
+
+326
+00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:13,470
+translation is formalOkay how could we translate
+
+327
+00:29:13,470 --> 00:29:18,390
+functionally؟ يعني لم يكن قرار ع��يه حكيما عندما
+
+328
+00:29:18,390 --> 00:29:24,910
+ترك الوظيفة بينما كان كالمستجير من الرمضاء بالنار
+
+329
+00:29:24,910 --> 00:29:29,710
+سارهان إيه؟ functional translation now I need
+
+330
+00:29:29,710 --> 00:29:33,310
+educational translation sorry ideational
+
+331
+00:29:33,310 --> 00:29:36,230
+translation so what could we say how could we
+
+332
+00:29:36,230 --> 00:29:37,270
+translate this؟
+
+333
+00:29:42,070 --> 00:29:47,470
+يعني لم يكن قرار عليه بترك وظيفته أمرا أو قرارا
+
+334
+00:29:47,470 --> 00:29:55,270
+حكيما فقد صارت الأمور من سيئا إلى الأسوأ so كان
+
+335
+00:29:55,270 --> 00:30:00,270
+كالقافز من المقلات في النار this is formal okay
+
+336
+00:30:00,270 --> 00:30:04,630
+which is quite difficult okay it's difficult to
+
+337
+00:30:04,630 --> 00:30:09,150
+understandكالمستجيري من الرمضاء بالبناري this is
+
+338
+00:30:09,150 --> 00:30:14,610
+functional it's quite accepted it's near to your
+
+339
+00:30:14,610 --> 00:30:18,110
+understanding to your thoughts to your mentality
+
+340
+00:30:18,110 --> 00:30:23,400
+however once speaking aboutصارت الأمور من سيئين
+
+341
+00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:28,180
+إلى أسوأ becomes very clear can be understood by
+
+342
+00:30:28,180 --> 00:30:31,000
+all types of people regardless to their culture
+
+343
+00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:36,340
+يعني by ordinary people okay so the example or say
+
+344
+00:30:36,340 --> 00:30:40,860
+the proverb becomes popular okay because it's easy
+
+345
+00:30:40,860 --> 00:30:43,380
+to understand okay
+
+346
+00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:56,730
+like father like son من
+
+347
+00:30:56,730 --> 00:31:04,850
+شبه أباه ما ظلم okay this is what functional
+
+348
+00:31:04,850 --> 00:31:13,750
+translation طيب formal translation الولد لأبي ال
+
+349
+00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:21,180
+girl is for her mom البنت لأمههذا مصطلح ، مفهوم
+
+350
+00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:25,020
+هذا
+
+351
+00:31:25,020 --> 00:31:30,040
+مفهوم ، مفهوم يعني اقلب الجرّه على .. على .. على
+
+352
+00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:31,620
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+353
+00:31:31,620 --> 00:31:31,640
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+354
+00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:31,660
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+355
+00:31:31,660 --> 00:31:31,680
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+356
+00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:31,700
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+357
+00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:31,780
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+358
+00:31:31,780 --> 00:31:32,500
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+359
+00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:36,440
+.. على .. على ..
+
+360
+00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,240
+Okay so this is the ideational translation however
+
+361
+00:31:52,240 --> 00:31:56,380
+formal translation عصفور في اليد خيرا خيرا من
+
+362
+00:31:56,380 --> 00:32:02,920
+اثنين على الشجرة action speaks or action speak
+
+363
+00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:12,700
+louder than words أبلغ
+
+364
+00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:23,480
+من الأقوال الأفعال أبلغ من الأقوال okayطيب طيب،
+
+365
+00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:26,140
+once I say the spirit is willing but the flesh is
+
+366
+00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:30,040
+weak، this is Biblical proverb as we mentioned
+
+367
+00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:41,620
+العين قصيرة واليد قصيرة، this is ideational طيب،
+
+368
+00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:45,220
+don't count your chickens before they are hatched
+
+369
+00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,980
+يعني this is ideational translation refers to our
+
+370
+00:32:52,980 --> 00:32:56,720
+own culture لما ييجي الصبي بنصلي عنا okay it's
+
+371
+00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:00,400
+from our own dialect from our own palestinian
+
+372
+00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:07,200
+dialect okay a live dog is better than a dead lion
+
+373
+00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:13,440
+كلب
+
+374
+00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:17,420
+حي خير من أسد ميت
+
+375
+00:33:20,770 --> 00:33:27,190
+Okay كلب حي و لا سبع ميت، this is okay ideational
+
+376
+00:33:27,190 --> 00:33:31,250
+translation. So this is this refers to the
+
+377
+00:33:31,250 --> 00:33:36,010
+culture, the Islamic culture. Is this from the
+
+378
+00:33:36,010 --> 00:33:40,470
+Islamic culture? No, certainly not. This is
+
+379
+00:33:40,470 --> 00:33:45,270
+directly driven from the Jewish culture. Yes
+
+380
+00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:55,780
+التي جدنهم أحرص الناس على حياة، أي حياة، لذلك
+
+381
+00:33:55,780 --> 00:33:57,720
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذ��ك لديهم هذا
+
+382
+00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:00,260
+البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في
+
+383
+00:34:00,260 --> 00:34:01,660
+ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك
+
+384
+00:34:01,660 --> 00:34:03,100
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا
+
+385
+00:34:03,100 --> 00:34:04,140
+البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في
+
+386
+00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:05,240
+ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك
+
+387
+00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:11,340
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك
+
+388
+00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:15,660
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا
+
+389
+00:34:15,660 --> 00:34:19,940
+البرفيربعد العاصفة and the ideational translation
+
+390
+00:34:19,940 --> 00:34:30,540
+is ان مع العصري يسرع ان مع العصري يسرع مابعد تضيق
+
+391
+00:34:30,540 --> 00:34:36,040
+الا الفرج شك؟ so we have this is as ideational
+
+392
+00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:38,380
+translation for the same proverb
+
+393
+00:34:47,100 --> 00:34:54,740
+طيب once I say for example يالا إيه لك أشوف علي
+
+394
+00:34:54,740 --> 00:35:00,060
+added insult to injury instead of solving the
+
+395
+00:35:00,060 --> 00:35:07,760
+problem زاد الطين
+
+396
+00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:14,780
+بلا يعني زاد على الطين بلا بدل أن يحل المشكلة okay
+
+397
+00:35:14,780 --> 00:35:18,240
+this is functional translationwhat about
+
+398
+00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:23,060
+ideational translation عقد
+
+399
+00:35:23,060 --> 00:35:31,500
+علي المشكلة بدلا من أن يحلها بدلا من حلها أقدها
+
+400
+00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:36,860
+okay طيب
+
+401
+00:35:36,860 --> 00:35:39,880
+فاطمة
+
+402
+00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:43,360
+وين فاطمة وراها
+
+403
+00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:50,500
+طيب جاوب يا فاطمة حنان or فاطمة has wide
+
+404
+00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:57,460
+experience in teaching this is
+
+405
+00:35:57,460 --> 00:36:03,400
+functional translation طيب ideational translation
+
+406
+00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:12,700
+لخبرة طويلة في التعليق okay fine so we have as you
+
+407
+00:36:12,700 --> 00:36:20,780
+seeثلاث نوعين من الترجمة للبروفيرب هنا نركز على
+
+408
+00:36:20,780 --> 00:36:26,940
+الترجمة التفكيرية أو نستطيع أيضًا تقبل الترجمة
+
+409
+00:36:26,940 --> 00:36:30,500
+التفكيرية دعنا
+
+410
+00:36:30,500 --> 00:36:30,700
+نرى
+
+411
+00:36:44,110 --> 00:36:50,530
+once I say don't cry over split milk this
+
+412
+00:36:50,530 --> 00:36:54,770
+is the formal translation that problem is over
+
+413
+00:36:54,770 --> 00:37:02,810
+move on okay it means that problem is over move on
+
+414
+00:37:02,810 --> 00:37:08,990
+okay يعني what happened happened okay بمعنى اللي
+
+415
+00:37:08,990 --> 00:37:16,080
+فات يعني let by guns be by gunsOkay don't count
+
+416
+00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:21,480
+your chickens until they are hatched wait for
+
+417
+00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:29,260
+success to celebrate معشي
+
+418
+00:37:29,260 --> 00:37:33,740
+wait for success to celebrate يعني لا تحتفل قبل أن
+
+419
+00:37:33,740 --> 00:37:39,760
+تنجح with the cats away the mice will play
+
+420
+00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:46,680
+this is the ideational translation some work only
+
+421
+00:37:46,680 --> 00:37:51,460
+when the boss watches يعني some work only when the
+
+422
+00:37:51,460 --> 00:38:00,040
+boss watches but when once the boss is absent okay
+
+423
+00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:05,400
+this means that there will be no work okay a penny
+
+424
+00:38:05,400 --> 00:38:07,820
+saved is a penny earned
+
+425
+00:38:12,820 --> 00:38:16,980
+it means not spending is the same as earning money
+
+426
+00:38:16,980 --> 00:38:20,380
+is
+
+427
+00:38:20,380 --> 00:38:23,100
+this the ideational translation of the proverb
+
+428
+00:38:23,100 --> 00:38:27,220
+القرش
+
+429
+00:38:27,220 --> 00:38:34,000
+الأبيض بينفع في اليوم الأسود so this refers to
+
+430
+00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,140
+saving money okay but you have to be generous يعني
+
+431
+00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:49,080
+الكبار لا يجب أن يكونوا الاختيارات لا تقلقوا
+
+432
+00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,420
+عن الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على
+
+433
+00:38:51,420 --> 00:38:54,040
+الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ
+
+434
+00:38:54,040 --> 00:38:54,220
+على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على
+
+435
+00:38:54,220 --> 00:38:54,560
+على الحفاص على ا��حفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على
+
+436
+00:38:54,560 --> 00:38:58,280
+الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص
+
+437
+00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:03,700
+الحفص على الحفص على الحفص على الحفص على الحفص
+
+438
+00:39:03,700 --> 00:39:09,060
+على الحفص على الحفص
+
+439
+00:39:10,990 --> 00:39:14,050
+you can lead a horse to water but you can't make
+
+440
+00:39:14,050 --> 00:39:20,350
+them drink okay what does this mean? يعني you can
+
+441
+00:39:20,350 --> 00:39:28,150
+only help those who want help يعني لابد
+
+442
+00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:34,330
+أن تقدم المساعدة لمن يطلبها أو يحتاجها okay
+
+443
+00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:44,720
+birds of a feather flock together يعني طيب ..
+
+444
+00:39:44,720 --> 00:39:51,820
+birds over go together it's
+
+445
+00:39:51,820 --> 00:39:56,880
+the same the same verb الطيور على أشكالها تقع
+
+446
+00:39:56,880 --> 00:40:03,760
+المرء على دين خليله this is ideational translation
+
+447
+00:40:11,220 --> 00:40:16,000
+you can't have your cake and eat it too what does
+
+448
+00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:20,140
+this mean you
+
+449
+00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:23,680
+can't have your cake and eat it too ليس كل ما
+
+450
+00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:27,020
+يتمناه المرء يدركوا this is ideational translation
+
+451
+00:40:27,020 --> 00:40:39,440
+يعني you can't use and save the same item a
+
+452
+00:40:39,440 --> 00:40:49,410
+parking dogالحمام لا يخف أبداً الكثير
+
+453
+00:40:49,410 --> 00:40:57,190
+من الناس تتكلم بدون أي حركة هل
+
+454
+00:40:57,190 --> 00:41:04,870
+لدينا ميزة مميزة في ثقافتنا الخاصة؟ لا تقول ما لا
+
+455
+00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:05,310
+تفعل
+
+456
+00:41:11,260 --> 00:41:17,860
+it is similar to the verse in صورة الصفة I think
+
+457
+00:41:17,860 --> 00:41:23,600
+يا أيها الذين آمنوا لما
+
+458
+00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:27,980
+تقولون ما لا تفعلون كبر مكتن عند الله أن تقولوا ما
+
+459
+00:41:27,980 --> 00:41:36,520
+لا تفعلون okay Rome wasn't built in a day يعني
+
+460
+00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:39,580
+be patient and keep struggling
+
+461
+00:41:42,220 --> 00:41:47,060
+بمعنى we have a proverb similar to it in our own
+
+462
+00:41:47,060 --> 00:41:53,320
+culture so it can be translated ideationally as في
+
+463
+00:41:53,320 --> 00:42:01,920
+التأني سلامة وفي العجلة الندمة necessity
+
+464
+00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:09,990
+is the mother of invention الحاجة أم الإختراعيعني
+
+465
+00:42:09,990 --> 00:42:22,990
+we create things once we need them فال
+
+466
+00:42:22,990 --> 00:42:32,370
+.. a fox smells its own layer .. layer first اه؟
+
+467
+00:42:34,740 --> 00:42:40,380
+إذا كنت أول شخص يلاحظ خطأ في شخص أخر لأنك لديه نفس
+
+468
+00:42:40,380 --> 00:42:52,760
+الخطأ بتمام 100% ايش
+
+469
+00:42:52,760 --> 00:43:00,000
+حكيتين؟ قاللي صوتك بس بالظبط
+
+470
+00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,160
+it refers to the same
+
+471
+00:43:09,090 --> 00:43:14,950
+لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة عورة لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة
+
+472
+00:43:14,950 --> 00:43:15,350
+لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة لسانك لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة
+
+473
+00:43:15,350 --> 00:43:16,990
+لسانك لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+474
+00:43:16,990 --> 00:43:17,570
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+475
+00:43:17,570 --> 00:43:21,170
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+476
+00:43:21,170 --> 00:43:22,070
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+477
+00:43:22,070 --> 00:43:30,650
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسان
+
+478
+00:43:32,230 --> 00:43:38,210
+انا قرأت هنا أكتر من ثلاثة عشرة مصطلحات مكتوبة لك
+
+479
+00:43:38,210 --> 00:43:44,310
+أنا سأحصل على هذه المصطلحات وملف هذه مصطلحات
+
+480
+00:43:44,310 --> 00:43:48,950
+مكتوبة لك على موقع الإنترنت لتحقق منها يمكنك أن
+
+481
+00:43:48,950 --> 00:43:56,210
+تقرأها تعلمها من قلب لأنه بسهولة جدا أن تترجمهم في
+
+482
+00:43:56,210 --> 00:43:59,950
+المستقبل يجب أن نحكي مصطلحات مكتوبة مكتوبة مرة
+
+483
+00:43:59,950 --> 00:44:06,030
+أخرى مرة أخرىلترى هذه الـ Proverbs و ترجمتها و سوف
+
+484
+00:44:06,030 --> 00:44:09,370
+نحكي عن الـ Arabic Proverbs و كيف نستطيع الترجمة
+
+485
+00:44:09,370 --> 00:44:10,730
+من العربية للإنقليزية
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/2xAJjb8Tl_E_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2048 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,040
+بسم الله الرحمن
+
+2
+00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:14,400
+الرحيم بسم الله
+
+3
+00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,620
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم
+
+4
+00:00:18,620 --> 00:00:22,160
+الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+5
+00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:22,440
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+6
+00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:22,520
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+7
+00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:22,520
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+8
+00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:22,520
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله
+
+9
+00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:22,800
+الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحمن الرحيم بسم
+
+10
+00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:23,900
+الله الرحمن الرحمن الرحيم بسم الله الرحمن الرحمن
+
+11
+00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:24,280
+الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن
+
+12
+00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:24,400
+الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن
+
+13
+00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:26,220
+الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن الرحمن
+
+14
+00:00:26,220 --> 00:00:32,820
+الرحومن ثم الـ Proverbs العربية هل هما متواصلين مع
+
+15
+00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:39,060
+بعضهم البعض؟ ماذا يعني الـ Proverb؟ كيف يمكننا أن
+
+16
+00:00:39,060 --> 00:00:45,040
+نترجم الـ Proverb؟ هل تترجم كلمة بعد كلمة؟ أو هل
+
+17
+00:00:45,040 --> 00:00:51,940
+تترجم كجزمة؟ هل يتعرف على традиشة الدولة؟ او هل هي
+
+18
+00:00:51,940 --> 00:00:57,400
+الكلام عادل؟It's not normal speech it refers to
+
+19
+00:00:57,400 --> 00:01:01,360
+the traditions of the nation the traditions of the
+
+20
+00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:07,020
+community it refers to facts it refers to facts so
+
+21
+00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:13,100
+you need if you need to translate the proverb of
+
+22
+00:01:13,100 --> 00:01:21,140
+the English language or any of other languagesهذا
+
+23
+00:01:21,140 --> 00:01:27,020
+يعني أنك يجب أن تفهم مصطلح اللغة يجب أن تكون معروف
+
+24
+00:01:27,020 --> 00:01:31,940
+بتقليد مصطلح اللغة بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة
+
+25
+00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:35,340
+الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي
+
+26
+00:01:35,340 --> 00:01:36,120
+بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى
+
+27
+00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:36,160
+اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة
+
+28
+00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:36,160
+الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي
+
+29
+00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:37,780
+بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى
+
+30
+00:01:37,780 --> 00:01:46,820
+اللغة الطبيعي بمعنى اللغة
+
+31
+00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:53,630
+الطبيعي بProverb is a short saying in general use
+
+32
+00:01:53,630 --> 00:02:00,770
+it's a short saying it's not long saying when I
+
+33
+00:02:00,770 --> 00:02:08,550
+say for example stitch in time saves nine okay for
+
+34
+00:02:08,550 --> 00:02:16,730
+this proverb it's very short but gives sufficient
+
+35
+00:02:16,730 --> 00:02:23,630
+meaningstitchen time saves nine نحن لدينا هنا
+
+36
+00:02:23,630 --> 00:02:28,290
+ثلاثة أشكال الترجمة نحن لدينا ما يسمى ترجمة عامة
+
+37
+00:02:28,290 --> 00:02:32,110
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+38
+00:02:32,110 --> 00:02:34,890
+عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة
+
+39
+00:02:34,890 --> 00:02:36,150
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+40
+00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:36,150
+عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة
+
+41
+00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:36,190
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+42
+00:02:36,190 --> 00:02:36,190
+عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة ترجمة عامة
+
+43
+00:02:36,190 --> 00:02:40,910
+ترجمة عامة ترجمة
+
+44
+00:02:40,910 --> 00:02:44,550
+عامة ترجمة عامة ترج
+
+45
+00:02:50,350 --> 00:02:57,650
+هي بدلا من تسع أو أحسن من تسع غرز okay this is
+
+46
+00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,890
+called formal translation but if you speak about
+
+47
+00:03:01,890 --> 00:03:09,090
+functional or ideational translation التدبير نصف
+
+48
+00:03:09,090 --> 00:03:16,870
+المعيشة الوقاية خير من الإلاج stitch in time saves
+
+49
+00:03:16,870 --> 00:03:22,300
+nineOkay so it's very far from the formal
+
+50
+00:03:22,300 --> 00:03:26,760
+translation يعني the meaning of the individual
+
+51
+00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:31,420
+words in the proverb so it is taken as one unit
+
+52
+00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:36,580
+okay you have to take care in translation once
+
+53
+00:03:36,580 --> 00:03:40,520
+translating the proverb not to translate literally
+
+54
+00:03:41,380 --> 00:03:46,540
+Okay, we have to think about the ideational
+
+55
+00:03:46,540 --> 00:03:50,460
+translation and also functional translation
+
+56
+00:03:50,460 --> 00:03:54,640
+Anyway, we are going to touch the proverbs and see
+
+57
+00:03:54,640 --> 00:04:00,320
+how could we have a shortcut way for the correct
+
+58
+00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:04,020
+and perfect translation Okay
+
+59
+00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:13,220
+لنرى، كما ذكرت، الوثيقة تتجارب بالحقيقة، تتجارب
+
+60
+00:04:13,220 --> 00:04:15,780
+بالتradition، تتجارب بالحقيقة
+
+61
+00:04:26,290 --> 00:04:30,850
+أتت كمجلد من كلمات مصممة من استخدامها ومعها معنى
+
+62
+00:04:30,850 --> 00:04:35,690
+لا يمكن تقصيره من الكلمات الوحيدة المعنى لا يمكن
+
+63
+00:04:35,690 --> 00:04:39,090
+تقصيره من الكلمات الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من
+
+64
+00:04:39,090 --> 00:04:39,110
+الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة
+
+65
+00:04:39,110 --> 00:04:44,210
+من الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من الكلمة
+
+66
+00:04:44,210 --> 00:04:46,690
+الوحيدة من الكلمة الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+67
+00:04:46,690 --> 00:04:49,190
+الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+68
+00:04:49,190 --> 00:04:50,070
+الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+69
+00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:51,810
+الوحيدة من كلمة الوحيدة من كلمة
+
+70
+00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:07,240
+لذلك نحن لدينا كلمة أو قول يقول إن إذا كان عليك أن
+
+71
+00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:17,980
+تعرف عن أي شخص يجب أن تعرف كلماته لأن
+
+72
+00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:26,400
+الكلمات تتكلم عن قصة الدولة التقليدية للدولة
+
+73
+00:05:31,100 --> 00:05:36,640
+هنا على سبيل المثال نحن
+
+74
+00:05:36,640 --> 00:05:42,740
+لدينا مصطلحين مختلفين اللي يتعلق بالثقافة للولايات
+
+75
+00:05:42,740 --> 00:05:49,080
+الامريكية الوطنية الأمريكية عادة تتفكير نظرها
+
+76
+00:05:49,080 --> 00:05:55,700
+للأرض كخالص انهم يحبوا الأرض ويعتبروا الأرض كخالص
+
+77
+00:05:57,140 --> 00:06:02,520
+الشيء ، لذلك لديهم البرفيرب فقط اخذ ما تحتاجه و
+
+78
+00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:09,800
+اترك الأرض كما وجدته لذلك
+
+79
+00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:20,380
+هذا البرفيرب يتعلق بالامان على الأرض حب الأرض هذه
+
+80
+00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,710
+традиشة الأمريكيينبعض المجتمعات الأمريكية
+
+81
+00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:30,910
+الجابانيين على سبيل المثال يركزون على المصادر لذلك
+
+82
+00:06:30,910 --> 00:06:37,630
+لدينا البروفيرب يقول إن عمل سيئ يبقى مع المخلوق
+
+83
+00:06:37,630 --> 00:06:41,770
+السيئ لذلك
+
+84
+00:06:41,770 --> 00:06:48,710
+التقليد يركز على المصادر والاستخلاص لذلك اللغة مثل
+
+85
+00:06:48,710 --> 00:06:56,990
+قطعة عالية تقتل بدون ترمي دمإذا فقط تفكري عاليًا
+
+86
+00:06:56,990 --> 00:07:01,090
+على هذين الاسمين الاثنين تجدهم يتكلمون عن القصص
+
+87
+00:07:01,090 --> 00:07:06,330
+الأول
+
+88
+00:07:06,330 --> 00:07:14,370
+هو يتكلمون عن القصص السيئين والذين يفعلون السيئين
+
+89
+00:07:14,370 --> 00:07:19,230
+والمثال الثاني، الاسم الثاني يتعرف على الانتقال
+
+90
+00:07:19,230 --> 00:07:26,110
+النميمة والقول السيئةOkay, so these are types of
+
+91
+00:07:26,110 --> 00:07:31,130
+morals So, morals here are parts of the
+
+92
+00:07:31,130 --> 00:07:39,530
+characteristics of the Japanese The
+
+93
+00:07:39,530 --> 00:07:45,470
+maximum .. the Mexican people also have their own
+
+94
+00:07:45,470 --> 00:07:52,190
+values mainly the rural people Okay
+
+95
+00:07:55,050 --> 00:08:01,150
+الشخ�� العام على الطريق يمكن
+
+96
+00:08:01,150 --> 00:08:06,290
+أن يكون شخصيته نفسها تتفكير على البروفيرب نفسه،
+
+97
+00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:11,130
+فالبروفيرب يتفكير على الأمل من الناس المشتركين،
+
+98
+00:08:11,130 --> 00:08:14,870
+لذلك لدينا بروفيرب موجود في البروفيرب اللي يقول
+
+99
+00:08:14,870 --> 00:08:23,310
+بأن الأمل مات أخير من كل شيء، لذلك يعيشوا على أمل
+
+100
+00:08:25,670 --> 00:08:30,050
+هؤلاء هم المكسيكين لذلك لدينا الـ Proverbs of
+
+101
+00:08:30,050 --> 00:08:40,030
+Americans Japanese ومكسيكين المكسيكين
+
+102
+00:08:40,030 --> 00:08:48,370
+لا يشعرون بأي شعور غاضب لا يشعرون بالغضب على
+
+103
+00:08:48,370 --> 00:08:56,180
+الأطلاع المكسيكين يركزون على قيمة الصحيةالعلاقات
+
+104
+00:08:56,180 --> 00:09:02,020
+الأمريكية تحب الأرض، لذلك لدينا مصطلحات لها تتصرف
+
+105
+00:09:02,020 --> 00:09:08,920
+على هذه الأفكار بشكل طبيعي، هذا يظهر بشكل طبيعي أن
+
+106
+00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:14,100
+المصطلح يتصرف على الحقيقة، يتصرف على الحقيقة
+
+107
+00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:19,340
+للولايات المتحدة، يتصرف على التقاليدهيستوريا
+
+108
+00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:22,820
+الدولة إذا كنت تحتاج أن تفهم هيستوريا الدولة يجب
+
+109
+00:09:22,820 --> 00:09:28,040
+أن تتحدث أو تتحدث عن مصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+110
+00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,560
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+111
+00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:33,780
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+112
+00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:34,620
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+113
+00:09:34,620 --> 00:09:34,620
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+114
+00:09:34,620 --> 00:09:34,620
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+115
+00:09:34,620 --> 00:09:43,620
+المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+116
+00:09:43,620 --> 00:09:48,910
+المصطشخصياتنا نفسنا مصطلحنا نفسنا مصطلحنا نفسنا
+
+117
+00:09:48,910 --> 00:09:54,430
+مصطلحنا This means
+
+118
+00:09:54,430 --> 00:09:58,090
+that once you translate you have not to look on
+
+119
+00:09:58,090 --> 00:10:02,750
+words you have to look on the general meaning
+
+120
+00:10:02,750 --> 00:10:06,790
+compared with the culture of the people and to
+
+121
+00:10:06,790 --> 00:10:11,070
+focus on the ideational translation not the formal
+
+122
+00:10:11,070 --> 00:10:19,350
+translationإلا فإنك تعطي معنى آخر، حسنًا؟ الآن،
+
+123
+00:10:19,350 --> 00:10:24,230
+إذا كنت تنظر إلى أصل الـ English Proverbs، يمكنني
+
+124
+00:10:24,230 --> 00:10:32,470
+ببساطة أن أقول بشكل بسيط أن الـ Proverb لديه مصمم
+
+125
+00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:37,860
+تاريخ غير معروفلسنا نعرف عن أصل الكثير من الـ
+
+126
+00:10:37,860 --> 00:10:45,380
+Proverbs لأن هؤلاء هم أقولات قد قلت من أشخاص ثم
+
+127
+00:10:45,380 --> 00:10:50,320
+تكرههم من أشخاص أخرين ومن خلال مرور الوقت أصبحوا
+
+128
+00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:55,760
+كنسبة من المعرفة التي تغيرت إلى تغيرت إلى Proverb
+
+129
+00:10:55,760 --> 00:11:04,860
+لذلك يتكرهون من أشخاصبسرعة الوقت وانتقل من جيل
+
+130
+00:11:04,860 --> 00:11:09,700
+لجيل إلى نفسنا حتى نصل إلى نفسنا لذلك لا نعرف أساس
+
+131
+00:11:09,700 --> 00:11:19,160
+هذه الكلمات فقط بعضها بعض الكلمات تتجرح من الكتابة
+
+132
+00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:28,080
+على سبيل المثال كتابة شكسبيل في المساواةنحن لدينا
+
+133
+00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:33,340
+بعض البروفيربات المصطلحة من القران الكريم بعض
+
+134
+00:11:33,340 --> 00:11:39,580
+البروفيربات الأخرى مصطلحة لاتن أو غريق أو بورتغيز
+
+135
+00:11:39,580 --> 00:11:44,260
+لذلك هم قرروا من اللغات الأخرى لديك الكثير من
+
+136
+00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:49,660
+البروفيربات العربية متوفرة بالإنجليزية لديك الكثير
+
+137
+00:11:49,660 --> 00:11:53,260
+من الوكالة العربية متوفرة بالإنجليزية
+
+138
+00:11:56,780 --> 00:12:01,300
+words okay in English dictionary originally
+
+139
+00:12:01,300 --> 00:12:06,120
+derived from Arabic so we have Arabic blue verbs
+
+140
+00:12:06,120 --> 00:12:11,200
+inserted in the English dictionary or the English
+
+141
+00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:16,000
+blue verbs okay we have a collection of blue verbs
+
+142
+00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:17,040
+available
+
+143
+00:12:19,970 --> 00:12:24,250
+في الكثير من اللغات ولكن إذا تنظر إلى أصلها تجد
+
+144
+00:12:24,250 --> 00:12:28,050
+أنهم قد أخذوها من اللغات الأخرى
+
+145
+00:12:40,590 --> 00:12:44,310
+بشكل عام، نستطيع أن نعتبر أن الـ Proverbs بشكل
+
+146
+00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:48,050
+أكتر عبارة عن طريقة علمية أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر
+
+147
+00:12:48,050 --> 00:12:48,050
+عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن
+
+148
+00:12:48,050 --> 00:12:51,310
+طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر
+
+149
+00:12:51,310 --> 00:12:51,570
+عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن
+
+150
+00:12:51,570 --> 00:12:51,570
+طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر
+
+151
+00:12:51,570 --> 00:12:52,030
+عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبارة عن
+
+152
+00:12:52,030 --> 00:13:04,370
+طريقة أكتر عبارة عن طريقة أكتر عبار
+
+153
+00:13:04,420 --> 00:13:12,360
+وكانت متوفرة في التاريخ السادسة التاريخي التاريخي
+
+154
+00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:14,240
+التاريخ التاريخي التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+155
+00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:15,120
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+156
+00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:17,420
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+157
+00:13:17,420 --> 00:13:19,000
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+158
+00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:20,120
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+159
+00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:20,120
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+160
+00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:20,120
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+161
+00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:20,160
+التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ التاريخ
+
+162
+00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:23,180
+التاريخ
+
+163
+00:13:23,180 --> 00:13:30,460
+التار
+
+164
+00:13:31,620 --> 00:13:34,300
+أو مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+165
+00:13:34,300 --> 00:13:38,360
+مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+166
+00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:53,540
+مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+167
+00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:09,900
+قرر مصادر البروفيرب نفسه بعض البروفيرب مصادر أو
+
+168
+00:14:09,900 --> 00:14:15,840
+قرر من اللاتين فرنسا أو إسبانيا ولكن لا يوجد وثقة
+
+169
+00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:22,960
+عن ذلك عن أصول البروفيرب نفهم أن هذا البروفيرب ليس
+
+170
+00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:29,010
+انجليزيا أصلا يمكن أن يكون مصادر منلكن لا نستطيع
+
+171
+00:14:29,010 --> 00:14:35,810
+نقول إن هذا لاتن هذا بورتغيز نحن فقط نعتمد على ذلك
+
+172
+00:14:35,810 --> 00:14:39,770
+لذلك نحن لدينا بعض الأفكار أكتر عن أكتر من
+
+173
+00:14:39,770 --> 00:14:47,370
+البروفيبات هنا
+
+174
+00:14:47,370 --> 00:14:50,650
+نحن لدينا البروفيبات المصطلحة من القرآن يظهر
+
+175
+00:14:50,650 --> 00:14:52,950
+بطريقة واضحة
+
+176
+00:15:03,100 --> 00:15:08,860
+حسنًا لدينا أهم ثلاث أفكار أو أفكار لن يظهر أي
+
+177
+00:15:08,860 --> 00:15:15,200
+مخلوق في إرسالهم لإرسال نقطة صحيحة. أي أفكار يعتمد
+
+178
+00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:18,320
+على البروفيبات التي تم تصفها من القرآن الكريم.
+
+179
+00:15:18,840 --> 00:15:25,330
+تمامًا مثلنا، عندما تكتبخلقك أو حكومتك أو انتقل
+
+180
+00:15:25,330 --> 00:15:29,870
+للحكومة
+
+181
+00:15:29,870 --> 00:15:31,270
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+182
+00:15:31,270 --> 00:15:31,310
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+183
+00:15:31,310 --> 00:15:31,890
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+184
+00:15:31,890 --> 00:15:32,310
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+185
+00:15:32,310 --> 00:15:34,990
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك
+
+186
+00:15:34,990 --> 00:15:44,810
+او حكومتك او حكومتك او حكومتك او
+
+187
+00:15:44,810 --> 00:15:49,510
+حكومتك ا
+
+188
+00:15:50,980 --> 00:15:58,340
+تعتمد عليها فقط لتوضيح أو تصميم حدثنا أو حدثنا أو
+
+189
+00:15:58,340 --> 00:16:01,860
+حدثنا أو حدثنا أو حدثنا أو حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا
+
+190
+00:16:01,860 --> 00:16:03,520
+او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او
+
+191
+00:16:03,520 --> 00:16:05,120
+حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا
+
+192
+00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:06,820
+او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او
+
+193
+00:16:06,820 --> 00:16:08,800
+حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا
+
+194
+00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:13,900
+او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او حدثنا او
+
+195
+00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:20,340
+العين بصيرة والإيد قصيرة لإختيار بعض البروفيربات
+
+196
+00:16:20,340 --> 00:16:25,800
+هذه البروفيربات أصلا هم مجتمعين فهي تأخذ من
+
+197
+00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:30,460
+الكتابة من القران ومن الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+198
+00:16:30,460 --> 00:16:31,000
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+199
+00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,760
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+200
+00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:34,760
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+201
+00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:35,380
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+202
+00:16:35,380 --> 00:16:35,540
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+203
+00:16:35,540 --> 00:16:35,540
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات
+
+204
+00:16:35,540 --> 00:16:35,700
+الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من الكتابات الأخرى من
+
+205
+00:16:35,700 --> 00:16:46,920
+الكتابات الأخرى من الكتاب
+
+206
+00:16:48,080 --> 00:16:55,060
+إذا قمنا بترجمة هذا بطريقة عامة، فنحصل على ترجمة
+
+207
+00:16:55,060 --> 00:17:03,000
+غير صحيحة الروح ترغب والجسد
+
+208
+00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:09,860
+ضعيف it's quite .. quite difficult quite far from
+
+209
+00:17:09,860 --> 00:17:13,460
+the original meaning so we rely on what is called
+
+210
+00:17:13,460 --> 00:17:23,770
+ideational translationأو ترجمة مفعولة لدينا أيضًا
+
+211
+00:17:23,770 --> 00:17:29,050
+بعض البروفيبات التي تم تحيطها من مصادر كتابة
+
+212
+00:17:29,050 --> 00:17:34,590
+مخصصًا الشيكسبير هذه
+
+213
+00:17:34,590 --> 00:17:41,070
+البروفيبات تعتبر مصادر شيكسبير في أعضاءه الشيكسبير
+
+214
+00:17:41,070 --> 00:17:43,730
+الشيكسبيرين ماتوا عدة مرات قبل موتهم
+
+215
+00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:52,440
+Okay cowards die many times before their death is
+
+216
+00:17:52,440 --> 00:18:00,380
+this sorry here we have الجبناء يموتوا الجبناء عدة
+
+217
+00:18:00,380 --> 00:18:09,440
+مرات قبل أن يموتوا okay so this is patriotic
+
+218
+00:18:09,440 --> 00:18:17,990
+proverb it refers to patriotic meaningمتوفر في
+
+219
+00:18:17,990 --> 00:18:26,990
+كتابة شيكزبيلز حيث يتحدث عن البلد
+
+220
+00:18:26,990 --> 00:18:34,870
+أو الناس في المصاريف أو في السنة المصاريف في السنة
+
+221
+00:18:34,870 --> 00:18:44,890
+السادسة فهو يمكن أن يتحدث عن الوطنية و الوطنية هنا
+
+222
+00:18:46,030 --> 00:18:51,610
+ووصف هذا المثال لإظهار أولئك الناس السيئين
+
+223
+00:18:51,610 --> 00:18:55,890
+والسيئين والناس السيئين والناس السيئين الذين
+
+224
+00:18:55,890 --> 00:19:01,070
+يخوفون الموت ولا يستطيعون التضحيط لأنفسهم لأسباب
+
+225
+00:19:01,070 --> 00:19:03,110
+أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم،
+
+226
+00:19:03,110 --> 00:19:04,070
+لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب
+
+227
+00:19:04,070 --> 00:19:06,630
+أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم،
+
+228
+00:19:06,630 --> 00:19:09,310
+لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب
+
+229
+00:19:09,310 --> 00:19:13,210
+أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب أمتهم، لأسباب
+
+230
+00:19:13,340 --> 00:19:16,200
+البروفيربيه اللي قرر من الكتابة البابية
+
+231
+00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,700
+والبروفيربيه اللي قرر من المصادر الكتابة الكتابة
+
+232
+00:19:20,700 --> 00:19:21,280
+الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة الكتابة
+
+233
+00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,700
+الكتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+234
+00:19:24,700 --> 00:19:24,760
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+235
+00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:24,860
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+236
+00:19:24,860 --> 00:19:29,080
+كتابة
+
+237
+00:19:29,080 --> 00:19:29,240
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة
+
+238
+00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:41,920
+كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة كتابة ك
+
+239
+00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:51,000
+نفهم أن كلمات حقيقية البروفيرب لا يمكن أن تعطي
+
+240
+00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:58,820
+المعنى الحقيقي والمعنى المحدد ولكن البروفيرب تم
+
+241
+00:19:58,820 --> 00:20:02,740
+اختياره كجزء واحد ونأخذ
+
+242
+00:20:02,740 --> 00:20:08,100
+المعنى كجزء واحد أيضاهذا يجب أن يكون متعلقًا مع
+
+243
+00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:14,440
+التقليد أو الثقافة في اللغة أو تقول المجتمع، لذلك
+
+244
+00:20:14,440 --> 00:20:18,360
+هذا يعني أنه إذا كان عليك الترجمة أو التقرير
+
+245
+00:20:18,360 --> 00:20:23,520
+البروفيرب لا يجب أن تنظر جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+246
+00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:24,500
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+247
+00:20:24,500 --> 00:20:24,880
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+248
+00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:26,440
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا جدًا
+
+249
+00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:32,740
+جدًا جدًا جدًا جالمعنى والتقاليد وانتقال او تخطيط
+
+250
+00:20:32,740 --> 00:20:38,620
+معنى البروفيرب المعنى البروفيرب المعنى البروفيرب
+
+251
+00:20:38,620 --> 00:20:39,180
+المعنى البروفيرب المعنى البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+252
+00:20:39,180 --> 00:20:39,560
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+253
+00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:42,080
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+254
+00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:45,420
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+255
+00:20:45,420 --> 00:20:45,440
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+256
+00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:46,200
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+257
+00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:49,600
+البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب البروفيرب
+
+258
+00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:56,500
+البروفيرب البر
+
+259
+00:20:58,330 --> 00:21:05,890
+مثلما ترجمناها فقط خمس دقائق قبل غرزة في مكانها أو
+
+260
+00:21:05,890 --> 00:21:16,730
+مواعدها أفضل من تسعة لكن هذا ليس ترجمة صحيحة ليس
+
+261
+00:21:16,730 --> 00:21:22,150
+ترجمة صحيحةa stitch in time saves nine was the
+
+262
+00:21:22,150 --> 00:21:25,730
+literal truth the busy housewife had learned in
+
+263
+00:21:25,730 --> 00:21:36,910
+looking after the family's clothes okay so
+
+264
+00:21:36,910 --> 00:21:45,450
+I mean this one refers to house life when I say
+
+265
+00:21:45,450 --> 00:21:51,860
+التدبير نصف المعيشةwe mean how to run your house
+
+266
+00:21:51,860 --> 00:21:59,020
+how to run your home life how to run your living
+
+267
+00:21:59,020 --> 00:22:06,760
+very systematically and carefully okay and we can
+
+268
+00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:10,240
+take the ideational translation which refers to
+
+269
+00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:13,340
+the treatment how to care about your health
+
+270
+00:22:13,340 --> 00:22:20,990
+الوقاية خير من قنطار علاجأو العلاج درهم وقايا خير
+
+271
+00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:28,490
+من قطار علاج We have the proverbs available in
+
+272
+00:22:28,490 --> 00:22:37,190
+education so
+
+273
+00:22:37,190 --> 00:22:40,790
+we have a space for the proverb in the classroom
+
+274
+00:22:40,790 --> 00:22:44,230
+and
+
+275
+00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:47,690
+this was available right from the tenth century
+
+276
+00:22:48,850 --> 00:22:56,570
+Okay We have this appear very clearly in the
+
+277
+00:22:56,570 --> 00:22:59,250
+educational system or the British educational
+
+278
+00:22:59,250 --> 00:23:03,250
+system Most
+
+279
+00:23:03,250 --> 00:23:07,370
+of the proverbs here may be taken from other
+
+280
+00:23:07,370 --> 00:23:12,700
+languages like LatinOkay, so we have many
+
+281
+00:23:12,700 --> 00:23:17,120
+generations from children's children Transfer this
+
+282
+00:23:17,120 --> 00:23:20,240
+proverb which they take at school from one
+
+283
+00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:29,140
+generation to another Okay So
+
+284
+00:23:30,510 --> 00:23:33,110
+لتكون لدينا طريقة صحيحة للتعليم نستطيع أن نقدر
+
+285
+00:23:33,110 --> 00:23:34,010
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+286
+00:23:34,010 --> 00:23:36,130
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+287
+00:23:36,130 --> 00:23:41,710
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+288
+00:23:41,710 --> 00:23:41,710
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+289
+00:23:41,710 --> 00:23:41,710
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+290
+00:23:41,710 --> 00:23:41,730
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+291
+00:23:41,730 --> 00:23:55,710
+نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر نقدر
+
+292
+00:23:55,710 --> 00:24:02,860
+نقدلذلك طريقة الشرطة الصحيحة للوصول
+
+293
+00:24:02,860 --> 00:24:09,840
+إلى مجموعة أو قصة هي إضافة الـ Proverbs أكتر عندما
+
+294
+00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:13,820
+تقدم الـ Proverbs في كتابتك أكتر عندما تقدم الـ
+
+295
+00:24:13,820 --> 00:24:21,740
+Proverbs في اللغتك أكتر عندما تكون مظهرًا حتى في
+
+296
+00:24:21,740 --> 00:24:25,340
+مجتمعنا الشخص اللي يستخدم المزيد من البروفيربز في
+
+297
+00:24:25,340 --> 00:24:34,960
+قصته أو قصته هو ينظر إليه كجنان و يستحق أن يستمع
+
+298
+00:24:34,960 --> 00:24:46,480
+.. يستمع إليه يستحق أن يستمع إليه لذلك نحن نحترمأو
+
+299
+00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:52,660
+ندفع احترام عالي لأولئك اللي يستخدمون البروفيرب
+
+300
+00:24:52,660 --> 00:25:00,060
+داخل حكومتهم لأننا نستطيع نحكم الناس ليس باعتبارهم
+
+301
+00:25:00,060 --> 00:25:08,460
+ولكن باعتبار اللغة اللي يصنعونها الكلام اللي
+
+302
+00:25:08,460 --> 00:25:13,220
+يقولونه لذا أكتر انك تحكي بروفيرب اكتر انك تستخدم
+
+303
+00:25:13,220 --> 00:25:17,810
+البروفيرب اللي تقرأه اكترyou appear in the eyes of
+
+304
+00:25:17,810 --> 00:25:29,370
+others as a wise man or a wise lady okay so you
+
+305
+00:25:29,370 --> 00:25:33,210
+have lots of proverbs are of similar meanings once
+
+306
+00:25:33,210 --> 00:25:38,930
+I say for example once bitten twice shy a paired
+
+307
+00:25:38,930 --> 00:25:44,130
+child dreads the fire parking dogs seldom bite
+
+308
+00:25:45,410 --> 00:25:50,210
+enough is good as a feast many a little makes a
+
+309
+00:25:50,210 --> 00:25:55,430
+nickel okay so you have the same the same meaning
+
+310
+00:25:55,430 --> 00:26:01,950
+okay these blue verbs they differ in language they
+
+311
+00:26:01,950 --> 00:26:06,150
+are very close to each other in meaning okay
+
+312
+00:26:08,060 --> 00:26:14,440
+نعتمد عليها أو على هذه الـ blue verbs فقط لتصميم
+
+313
+00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,900
+اللغتنا
+
+314
+00:26:17,900 --> 00:26:22,300
+الخاصة لدينا
+
+315
+00:26:22,300 --> 00:26:32,800
+هنا الكثير من ال blue verbs أحتاج لأقرأ و لأقرأ
+
+316
+00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:33,420
+معك
+
+317
+00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:58,430
+نعم اعتنوا بفضل الله كما
+
+318
+00:26:58,430 --> 00:27:03,050
+ذكرنا لدينا ثلاثة طرق الترجمة للعلمان اللي
+
+319
+00:27:03,050 --> 00:27:07,090
+بروفيربس لدينا العلمان الواقعي والعلمان العملي
+
+320
+00:27:14,510 --> 00:27:22,970
+التعامل لم يتبقى مخطط منذ ذلك الوقت وباقية
+
+321
+00:27:22,970 --> 00:27:29,730
+المعاهدة حبرا على ورق أو this is the functional
+
+322
+00:27:29,730 --> 00:27:33,050
+translation but I need the formal translation
+
+323
+00:27:33,050 --> 00:27:37,390
+وباقية المعاهدة حرفا ميتا
+
+324
+00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:45,700
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+325
+00:27:45,700 --> 00:27:50,920
+ميتا، حرفا
+
+326
+00:27:50,920 --> 00:27:54,380
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+327
+00:27:54,380 --> 00:27:54,700
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+328
+00:27:54,700 --> 00:27:54,700
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+329
+00:27:54,700 --> 00:27:54,780
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+330
+00:27:54,780 --> 00:27:56,160
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+331
+00:27:56,160 --> 00:28:02,760
+حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا
+
+332
+00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:06,640
+ميتا، حرفا ميتا، حرفا ميتا،
+
+333
+00:28:10,270 --> 00:28:15,130
+عندما أقول على سبيل المثال خارج المطاردة أو
+
+334
+00:28:15,130 --> 00:28:20,750
+المطاردة إلى النار عندما وضعتها فقط في كلمة مثل
+
+335
+00:28:20,750 --> 00:28:26,070
+علي أو قرار علي أن تترك عمله لشخص جديد كان غير
+
+336
+00:28:26,070 --> 00:28:35,410
+فكرا خارج المطاردة إلى النار فقط
+
+337
+00:28:36,980 --> 00:28:41,760
+we can say what we can say formally لم يكن قرار
+
+338
+00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:45,500
+عليه بترك
+
+339
+00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:51,120
+وظيفته والشروع بأخرى حكيما أو صائما كان كالقافز من
+
+340
+00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:57,880
+المقلاة في النار كان كالقافز من المقلاة في النار
+
+341
+00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:04,040
+okay however this
+
+342
+00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:13,470
+translation is formalOkay how could we translate
+
+343
+00:29:13,470 --> 00:29:18,390
+functionally؟ يعني لم يكن قرار عليه حكيما عندما
+
+344
+00:29:18,390 --> 00:29:24,910
+ترك الوظيفة بينما كان كالمستجير من الرمضاء بالنار
+
+345
+00:29:24,910 --> 00:29:29,710
+سارهان إيه؟ functional translation now I need
+
+346
+00:29:29,710 --> 00:29:33,310
+educational translation sorry ideational
+
+347
+00:29:33,310 --> 00:29:36,230
+translation so what could we say how could we
+
+348
+00:29:36,230 --> 00:29:37,270
+translate this؟
+
+349
+00:29:42,070 --> 00:29:47,470
+يعني لم يكن قرار عليه بترك وظيفته أمرا أو قرارا
+
+350
+00:29:47,470 --> 00:29:55,270
+حكيما فقد صارت الأمور من سيئا إلى الأسوأ so كان
+
+351
+00:29:55,270 --> 00:30:00,270
+كالقافز من المقلات في النار this is formal okay
+
+352
+00:30:00,270 --> 00:30:04,630
+which is quite difficult okay it's difficult to
+
+353
+00:30:04,630 --> 00:30:09,150
+understandكالمستجيري من الرمضاء بالبناري this is
+
+354
+00:30:09,150 --> 00:30:14,610
+functional it's quite accepted it's near to your
+
+355
+00:30:14,610 --> 00:30:18,110
+understanding to your thoughts to your mentality
+
+356
+00:30:18,110 --> 00:30:23,400
+however once speaking aboutصارت الأمور من سيئين
+
+357
+00:30:23,400 --> 00:30:28,180
+إلى أسوأ becomes very clear can be understood by
+
+358
+00:30:28,180 --> 00:30:31,000
+all types of people regardless to their culture
+
+359
+00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:36,340
+يعني by ordinary people okay so the example or say
+
+360
+00:30:36,340 --> 00:30:40,860
+the proverb becomes popular okay because it's easy
+
+361
+00:30:40,860 --> 00:30:43,380
+to understand okay
+
+362
+00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:56,730
+like father like son من
+
+363
+00:30:56,730 --> 00:31:04,850
+شبه أباه ما ظلم okay this is what functional
+
+364
+00:31:04,850 --> 00:31:13,750
+translation طيب formal translation الولد لأبي ال
+
+365
+00:31:13,750 --> 00:31:21,180
+girl is for her mom البنت لأمههذا مصطلح ، مفهوم
+
+366
+00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:25,020
+هذا
+
+367
+00:31:25,020 --> 00:31:30,040
+مفهوم ، مفهوم يعني اقلب الجرّه على .. على .. على
+
+368
+00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:31,620
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+369
+00:31:31,620 --> 00:31:31,620
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+370
+00:31:31,620 --> 00:31:31,640
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+371
+00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:31,660
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+372
+00:31:31,660 --> 00:31:31,680
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+373
+00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:31,700
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+374
+00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:31,780
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+375
+00:31:31,780 --> 00:31:31,780
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+376
+00:31:31,780 --> 00:31:31,780
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+377
+00:31:31,780 --> 00:31:31,780
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+378
+00:31:31,780 --> 00:31:32,500
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+379
+00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:32,500
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+380
+00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:32,500
+.. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على .. على
+
+381
+00:31:32,500 --> 00:31:36,440
+.. على .. على ..
+
+382
+00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:36,440
+على
+
+383
+00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,240
+Okay so this is the ideational translation however
+
+384
+00:31:52,240 --> 00:31:56,380
+formal translation عصفور في اليد خيرا خيرا من
+
+385
+00:31:56,380 --> 00:32:02,920
+اثنين على الشجرة action speaks or action speak
+
+386
+00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:12,700
+louder than words أبلغ
+
+387
+00:32:12,700 --> 00:32:23,480
+من الأقوال الأفعال أبلغ من الأقوال okayطيب طيب،
+
+388
+00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:26,140
+once I say the spirit is willing but the flesh is
+
+389
+00:32:26,140 --> 00:32:30,040
+weak، this is Biblical proverb as we mentioned
+
+390
+00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:41,620
+العين قصيرة واليد قصيرة، this is ideational طيب،
+
+391
+00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:45,220
+don't count your chickens before they are hatched
+
+392
+00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:52,980
+يعني this is ideational translation refers to our
+
+393
+00:32:52,980 --> 00:32:56,720
+own culture لما ييجي الصبي بنصلي عنا okay it's
+
+394
+00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:00,400
+from our own dialect from our own palestinian
+
+395
+00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:07,200
+dialect okay a live dog is better than a dead lion
+
+396
+00:33:07,200 --> 00:33:13,440
+كلب
+
+397
+00:33:13,440 --> 00:33:17,420
+حي خير من أسد ميت
+
+398
+00:33:20,770 --> 00:33:27,190
+Okay كلب حي و لا سبع ميت، this is okay ideational
+
+399
+00:33:27,190 --> 00:33:31,250
+translation. So this is this refers to the
+
+400
+00:33:31,250 --> 00:33:36,010
+culture, the Islamic culture. Is this from the
+
+401
+00:33:36,010 --> 00:33:40,470
+Islamic culture? No, certainly not. This is
+
+402
+00:33:40,470 --> 00:33:45,270
+directly driven from the Jewish culture. Yes
+
+403
+00:33:50,500 --> 00:33:55,780
+التي جدنهم أحرص الناس على حياة، أي حياة، لذلك
+
+404
+00:33:55,780 --> 00:33:57,720
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا
+
+405
+00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:00,260
+البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في
+
+406
+00:34:00,260 --> 00:34:01,660
+ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك
+
+407
+00:34:01,660 --> 00:34:03,100
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا
+
+408
+00:34:03,100 --> 00:34:04,140
+البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في
+
+409
+00:34:04,140 --> 00:34:05,240
+ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك
+
+410
+00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:11,340
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك
+
+411
+00:34:11,340 --> 00:34:15,660
+لديهم هذا البرفيرب في ثقافتهم، لذلك لديهم هذا
+
+412
+00:34:15,660 --> 00:34:19,940
+البرفيربعد العاصفة and the ideational translation
+
+413
+00:34:19,940 --> 00:34:30,540
+is ان مع العصري يسرع ان مع العصري يسرع مابعد تضيق
+
+414
+00:34:30,540 --> 00:34:36,040
+الا الفرج شك؟ so we have this is as ideational
+
+415
+00:34:36,040 --> 00:34:38,380
+translation for the same proverb
+
+416
+00:34:47,100 --> 00:34:54,740
+طيب once I say for example يالا إيه لك أشوف علي
+
+417
+00:34:54,740 --> 00:35:00,060
+added insult to injury instead of solving the
+
+418
+00:35:00,060 --> 00:35:07,760
+problem زاد الطين
+
+419
+00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:14,780
+بلا يعني زاد على الطين بلا بدل أن يحل المشكلة okay
+
+420
+00:35:14,780 --> 00:35:18,240
+this is functional translationwhat about
+
+421
+00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:23,060
+ideational translation عقد
+
+422
+00:35:23,060 --> 00:35:31,500
+علي المشكلة بدلا من أن يحلها بدلا من حلها أقدها
+
+423
+00:35:31,500 --> 00:35:36,860
+okay طيب
+
+424
+00:35:36,860 --> 00:35:39,880
+فاطمة
+
+425
+00:35:39,880 --> 00:35:43,360
+وين فاطمة وراها
+
+426
+00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:50,500
+طيب جاوب يا فاطمة حنان or فاطمة has wide
+
+427
+00:35:50,500 --> 00:35:57,460
+experience in teaching this is
+
+428
+00:35:57,460 --> 00:36:03,400
+functional translation طيب ideational translation
+
+429
+00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:12,700
+لخبرة طويلة في التعليق okay fine so we have as you
+
+430
+00:36:12,700 --> 00:36:20,780
+seeثلاث نوعين من الترجمة للبروفيرب هنا نركز على
+
+431
+00:36:20,780 --> 00:36:26,940
+الترجمة التفكيرية أو نستطيع أيضًا تقبل الترجمة
+
+432
+00:36:26,940 --> 00:36:30,500
+التفكيرية دعنا
+
+433
+00:36:30,500 --> 00:36:30,700
+نرى
+
+434
+00:36:44,110 --> 00:36:50,530
+once I say don't cry over split milk this
+
+435
+00:36:50,530 --> 00:36:54,770
+is the formal translation that problem is over
+
+436
+00:36:54,770 --> 00:37:02,810
+move on okay it means that problem is over move on
+
+437
+00:37:02,810 --> 00:37:08,990
+okay يعني what happened happened okay بمعنى اللي
+
+438
+00:37:08,990 --> 00:37:16,080
+فات يعني let by guns be by gunsOkay don't count
+
+439
+00:37:16,080 --> 00:37:21,480
+your chickens until they are hatched wait for
+
+440
+00:37:21,480 --> 00:37:29,260
+success to celebrate معشي
+
+441
+00:37:29,260 --> 00:37:33,740
+wait for success to celebrate يعني لا تحتفل قبل أن
+
+442
+00:37:33,740 --> 00:37:39,760
+تنجح with the cats away the mice will play
+
+443
+00:37:42,560 --> 00:37:46,680
+this is the ideational translation some work only
+
+444
+00:37:46,680 --> 00:37:51,460
+when the boss watches يعني some work only when the
+
+445
+00:37:51,460 --> 00:38:00,040
+boss watches but when once the boss is absent okay
+
+446
+00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:05,400
+this means that there will be no work okay a penny
+
+447
+00:38:05,400 --> 00:38:07,820
+saved is a penny earned
+
+448
+00:38:12,820 --> 00:38:16,980
+it means not spending is the same as earning money
+
+449
+00:38:16,980 --> 00:38:20,380
+is
+
+450
+00:38:20,380 --> 00:38:23,100
+this the ideational translation of the proverb
+
+451
+00:38:23,100 --> 00:38:27,220
+القرش
+
+452
+00:38:27,220 --> 00:38:34,000
+الأبيض بينفع في اليوم الأسود so this refers to
+
+453
+00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:38,140
+saving money okay but you have to be generous يعني
+
+454
+00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:49,080
+الكبار لا يجب أن يكونوا الاختيارات لا تقلقوا
+
+455
+00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,420
+عن الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على
+
+456
+00:38:51,420 --> 00:38:54,040
+الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ
+
+457
+00:38:54,040 --> 00:38:54,220
+على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على الحفاظ على
+
+458
+00:38:54,220 --> 00:38:54,220
+الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص
+
+459
+00:38:54,220 --> 00:38:54,560
+على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على
+
+460
+00:38:54,560 --> 00:38:58,280
+الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص
+
+461
+00:38:58,280 --> 00:38:58,280
+على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على
+
+462
+00:38:58,280 --> 00:38:58,280
+الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص
+
+463
+00:38:58,280 --> 00:38:58,280
+على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على الحفاص على
+
+464
+00:38:58,280 --> 00:39:03,700
+الحفص على الحفص على الحفص على الحفص على الحفص
+
+465
+00:39:03,700 --> 00:39:09,060
+على الحفص على الحفص
+
+466
+00:39:10,990 --> 00:39:14,050
+you can lead a horse to water but you can't make
+
+467
+00:39:14,050 --> 00:39:20,350
+them drink okay what does this mean? يعني you can
+
+468
+00:39:20,350 --> 00:39:28,150
+only help those who want help يعني لابد
+
+469
+00:39:28,150 --> 00:39:34,330
+أن تقدم المساعدة لمن يطلبها أو يحتاجها okay
+
+470
+00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:44,720
+birds of a feather flock together يعني طيب ..
+
+471
+00:39:44,720 --> 00:39:51,820
+birds over go together it's
+
+472
+00:39:51,820 --> 00:39:56,880
+the same the same verb الطيور على أشكالها تقع
+
+473
+00:39:56,880 --> 00:40:03,760
+المرء على دين خليله this is ideational translation
+
+474
+00:40:11,220 --> 00:40:16,000
+you can't have your cake and eat it too what does
+
+475
+00:40:16,000 --> 00:40:20,140
+this mean you
+
+476
+00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:23,680
+can't have your cake and eat it too ليس كل ما
+
+477
+00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:27,020
+يتمناه المرء يدركوا this is ideational translation
+
+478
+00:40:27,020 --> 00:40:39,440
+يعني you can't use and save the same item a
+
+479
+00:40:39,440 --> 00:40:49,410
+parking dogالحمام لا يخف أبداً الكثير
+
+480
+00:40:49,410 --> 00:40:57,190
+من الناس تتكلم بدون أي حركة هل
+
+481
+00:40:57,190 --> 00:41:04,870
+لدينا ميزة مميزة في ثقافتنا الخاصة؟ لا تقول ما لا
+
+482
+00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:05,310
+تفعل
+
+483
+00:41:11,260 --> 00:41:17,860
+it is similar to the verse in صورة الصفة I think
+
+484
+00:41:17,860 --> 00:41:23,600
+يا أيها الذين آمنوا لما
+
+485
+00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:27,980
+تقولون ما لا تفعلون كبر مكتن عند الله أن تقولوا ما
+
+486
+00:41:27,980 --> 00:41:36,520
+لا تفعلون okay Rome wasn't built in a day يعني
+
+487
+00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:39,580
+be patient and keep struggling
+
+488
+00:41:42,220 --> 00:41:47,060
+بمعنى we have a proverb similar to it in our own
+
+489
+00:41:47,060 --> 00:41:53,320
+culture so it can be translated ideationally as في
+
+490
+00:41:53,320 --> 00:42:01,920
+التأني سلامة وفي العجلة الندمة necessity
+
+491
+00:42:01,920 --> 00:42:09,990
+is the mother of invention الحاجة أم الإختراعيعني
+
+492
+00:42:09,990 --> 00:42:22,990
+we create things once we need them فال
+
+493
+00:42:22,990 --> 00:42:32,370
+.. a fox smells its own layer .. layer first اه؟
+
+494
+00:42:34,740 --> 00:42:40,380
+إذا كنت أول شخص يلاحظ خطأ في شخص أخر لأنك لديه نفس
+
+495
+00:42:40,380 --> 00:42:52,760
+الخطأ بتمام 100% ايش
+
+496
+00:42:52,760 --> 00:43:00,000
+حكيتين؟ قاللي صوتك بس بالظبط
+
+497
+00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:01,160
+it refers to the same
+
+498
+00:43:09,090 --> 00:43:14,950
+لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة عورة لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة
+
+499
+00:43:14,950 --> 00:43:15,350
+لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة لسانك لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة
+
+500
+00:43:15,350 --> 00:43:16,990
+لسانك لسانك لتذكر بيه عورة لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+501
+00:43:16,990 --> 00:43:17,570
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+502
+00:43:17,570 --> 00:43:21,170
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+503
+00:43:21,170 --> 00:43:22,070
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك
+
+504
+00:43:22,070 --> 00:43:30,650
+لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسانك لسان
+
+505
+00:43:32,230 --> 00:43:38,210
+انا قرأت هنا أكتر من ثلاثة عشرة مصطلحات مكتوبة لك
+
+506
+00:43:38,210 --> 00:43:44,310
+أنا سأحصل على هذه المصطلحات وملف هذه مصطلحات
+
+507
+00:43:44,310 --> 00:43:48,950
+مكتوبة لك على موقع الإنترنت لتحقق منها يمكنك أن
+
+508
+00:43:48,950 --> 00:43:56,210
+تقرأها تعلمها من قلب لأنه بسهولة جدا أن تترجمهم في
+
+509
+00:43:56,210 --> 00:43:59,950
+المستقبل يجب أن نحكي مصطلحات مكتوبة مكتوبة مرة
+
+510
+00:43:59,950 --> 00:44:06,030
+أخرى مرة أخرىلترى هذه الـ Proverbs و ترجمتها و سوف
+
+511
+00:44:06,030 --> 00:44:09,370
+نحكي عن الـ Arabic Proverbs و كيف نستطيع الترجمة
+
+512
+00:44:09,370 --> 00:44:10,730
+من العربية للإنقليزية
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/3NRgXv0N4zk_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+1
+00:00:13,020 --> 00:00:19,100
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيماليوم سنكمل مع infinitive
+
+2
+00:00:19,100 --> 00:00:22,300
+وgerund في الإنجليزية مع كوفيرت و أوفيرت مصطلح
+
+3
+00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:28,200
+نومينال في العربية بالنسبة لgerund و infinitive في
+
+4
+00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:32,920
+الإنجليزية نرى أن ال gerund يمكن أن يبقى موضوع في
+
+5
+00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:38,180
+الفرصة لذا لديك هذه الاثنين الفرصة، أكل الكثير من
+
+6
+00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:43,620
+الطعام ليس جيدًا لحالتك، اللعب باسكتبول ممتعًا
+
+7
+00:00:43,620 --> 00:00:50,910
+جدًاEating, playing, they stand as subjects if you
+
+8
+00:00:50,910 --> 00:00:54,350
+we use also infinitive after noun in this after
+
+9
+00:00:54,350 --> 00:00:56,550
+the noun in the sentence it's not good for your
+
+10
+00:00:56,550 --> 00:01:02,610
+health to eat too much fast food so we have the
+
+11
+00:01:02,610 --> 00:01:06,930
+infinitive directly follows the noun in the
+
+12
+00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:10,690
+sentenceكما يظهر في هذه السلسلة ، إنها ليست جيدة
+
+13
+00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:16,350
+لصحتك لأكل أكتر طعام بسرعة ، إنه ممتع جدًا لتلعب
+
+14
+00:01:16,350 --> 00:01:20,410
+باسكتبول ، لذلك نحن نمتع ، نحن لدينا صحة ، يتبعون
+
+15
+00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:25,570
+بالإنفينيتيف كما ترون ، نستخدم جيراند مباشرة بعد
+
+16
+00:01:25,570 --> 00:01:31,090
+التطبيق أنا مرتاح للفعل نفس الشيء مرة و مرة أخرى
+
+17
+00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:37,030
+كل يوم ، هم مرحبون بمشاهدة المقابلة غدا ، لذلك
+
+18
+00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:45,360
+لديناof doing about attending i'm looking forward
+
+19
+00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:50,820
+to hearing from you soon she's used to driving at
+
+20
+00:01:50,820 --> 00:01:57,120
+night is mr used to plus the verb plus ing and
+
+21
+00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:03,200
+this means gerundit means يعتاد على present custom
+
+22
+00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:09,040
+however having used plus infinitive this refers to
+
+23
+00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,780
+habit in the past يعتاد على so if you have the
+
+24
+00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:17,060
+verb to be plus used to it is directly followed by
+
+25
+00:02:17,060 --> 00:02:22,480
+gerund we
+
+26
+00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:26,380
+have infinitive which is directly used after the
+
+27
+00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:30,280
+adjectiveI was surprised to see her at the party
+
+28
+00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:34,260
+yesterday.They were anxious to meet with president
+
+29
+00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:38,980
+this weekend.I'm glad to meet you.So we have
+
+30
+00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:43,980
+surprised, anxious, glad.They are directly
+
+31
+00:02:43,980 --> 00:02:47,980
+followed by infinitives.We also have the
+
+32
+00:02:47,980 --> 00:02:51,860
+infinitive used after certain nouns.I still have a
+
+33
+00:02:51,860 --> 00:02:55,280
+little time to talk with you tonight.They have a
+
+34
+00:02:55,280 --> 00:03:00,290
+lot of books to read.for the reading class he
+
+35
+00:03:00,290 --> 00:03:03,190
+doesn't have permission to use the lab computers
+
+36
+00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:07,170
+so we have time books permissions that are
+
+37
+00:03:07,170 --> 00:03:13,110
+followed by infinitive as you see the
+
+38
+00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:17,650
+infinitive expresses purpose okay so if there be a
+
+39
+00:03:17,650 --> 00:03:21,270
+purpose in the sentence close of purpose then we
+
+40
+00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:27,930
+use the infinitive i came here in order tostudy or
+
+41
+00:03:27,930 --> 00:03:35,830
+to study English we
+
+42
+00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:39,990
+use the particle the negative particle not before
+
+43
+00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:43,890
+the gerund or even before the infinitive to come
+
+44
+00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:47,950
+out with negative sentence now doing your homework
+
+45
+00:03:47,950 --> 00:03:51,570
+is a big mistake she was angry about not being
+
+46
+00:03:51,570 --> 00:03:55,690
+invited to the reception I decided not to go there
+
+47
+00:03:55,690 --> 00:04:00,180
+tomorrowTry not to be late. So as you see, the
+
+48
+00:04:00,180 --> 00:04:03,440
+particle, the negative particle not precedes the
+
+49
+00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:05,420
+gerund and also the infinitive.
+
+50
+00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,160
+We spoke about hypothetical verbs, verbs to happen
+
+51
+00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:19,620
+in future. This is followed by the infinitive as
+
+52
+00:04:19,620 --> 00:04:24,530
+you know.this is forward oriented verbs he told us
+
+53
+00:04:24,530 --> 00:04:28,690
+to stay home i want you to be the best student in
+
+54
+00:04:28,690 --> 00:04:32,290
+the class she advised me not to take such a risk
+
+55
+00:04:32,290 --> 00:04:35,850
+so all the actions in these sentences refer to
+
+56
+00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:42,620
+future actions the verbs are forwardمصطلحات
+
+57
+00:04:42,620 --> 00:04:44,440
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+58
+00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:58,120
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+59
+00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:05,480
+Also we use the gerund after the possessive
+
+60
+00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:09,700
+pronouns I appreciate your inviting me to the
+
+61
+00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:12,920
+party We are proud of Mary's winning the first
+
+62
+00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:18,760
+place in the race Okay
+
+63
+00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:23,300
+So
+
+64
+00:05:23,300 --> 00:05:27,860
+this is the complete explanation of the use of
+
+65
+00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:32,520
+infinitive and gerund in Englishوالعربية نحن نتكلم
+
+66
+00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:38,380
+عن الـ Modified Derived Nominal و Overderived
+
+67
+00:05:38,380 --> 00:05:44,780
+Nominal وحبوا أن أشرب الشاي أن أشرب الشاي this is
+
+68
+00:05:44,780 --> 00:05:49,380
+a covert derived nominal وحبوا شرب الشاي this is a
+
+69
+00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:54,500
+overderived nominal نحن رأينا أننا لدينا فرق كبير
+
+70
+00:05:54,500 --> 00:06:00,390
+بين هذه التصميم في الإنجليزية والعربيةأولاً،
+
+71
+00:06:00,390 --> 00:06:05,610
+الواقعيات العربية الواقعيات الإيموتية العربية هي
+
+72
+00:06:05,610 --> 00:06:09,170
+نفسها مثل الإنجليزية هما يقبلون كثيراً كثيراً
+
+73
+00:06:09,170 --> 00:06:10,490
+كثيراً كثيراً كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+74
+00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:12,310
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+75
+00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:12,830
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+76
+00:06:12,830 --> 00:06:12,970
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+77
+00:06:12,970 --> 00:06:13,650
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+78
+00:06:13,650 --> 00:06:15,590
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+79
+00:06:15,590 --> 00:06:27,390
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+80
+00:06:29,020 --> 00:06:32,500
+they accept only modified derived nominal or
+
+81
+00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:35,360
+covert derived nominal what about reactive verbs
+
+82
+00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:39,640
+in English they accept only gerund however in
+
+83
+00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:48,620
+Arabic both the forward oriented verbs in
+
+84
+00:06:48,620 --> 00:06:51,260
+English they accept only infinitive however in
+
+85
+00:06:51,260 --> 00:06:55,360
+Arabic they accept both so you have to take care
+
+86
+00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:59,150
+once you translateOkay once you translate it is
+
+87
+00:06:59,150 --> 00:07:02,570
+not necessarily to translate Literally every
+
+88
+00:07:02,570 --> 00:07:05,690
+single word you have to consider the structure of
+
+89
+00:07:05,690 --> 00:07:09,590
+infinitive and to see the difference this This
+
+90
+00:07:09,590 --> 00:07:13,010
+means that you have to consider the meaning or the
+
+91
+00:07:13,010 --> 00:07:16,610
+the meaning of the verb itself and this syntactic
+
+92
+00:07:16,610 --> 00:07:20,970
+capacity whether it accepts infinitive or gerund
+
+93
+00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:27,340
+Okay written to the verbsIn Arabic whether the
+
+94
+00:07:27,340 --> 00:07:31,380
+translated verb accepts overt derived nominal or
+
+95
+00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:36,220
+covert derived nominal okay I need to terminate
+
+96
+00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:39,920
+here in order to give you a quiz just now about or
+
+97
+00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:44,280
+on the use of infinitive and gerund in English
+
+98
+00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:47,880
+okay that's it thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/3NRgXv0N4zk_raw.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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the", "probability": 0.84228515625}, {"start": 401.98, "end": 402.42, "word": " forward", "probability": 0.916015625}, {"start": 402.42, "end": 403.06, "word": " oriented", "probability": 0.74462890625}, {"start": 403.06, "end": 403.6, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.947265625}, {"start": 403.6, "end": 408.62, "word": " in", "probability": 0.91748046875}, {"start": 408.62, "end": 409.0, "word": " English", "probability": 0.978515625}, {"start": 409.0, "end": 409.26, "word": " they", "probability": 0.84912109375}, {"start": 409.26, "end": 409.7, "word": " accept", "probability": 0.9072265625}, {"start": 409.7, "end": 410.08, "word": " only", "probability": 0.91064453125}, {"start": 410.08, "end": 410.64, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.956787109375}, {"start": 410.64, "end": 411.0, "word": " however", "probability": 0.88916015625}, {"start": 411.0, "end": 411.26, "word": " in", "probability": 0.96240234375}, {"start": 411.26, "end": 411.68, "word": " Arabic", "probability": 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1.0}, {"id": 17, "seek": 44433, "start": 417.05, "end": 444.33, "text": "Okay once you translate it is not necessarily to translate Literally every single word you have to consider the structure of infinitive and to see the difference this This means that you have to consider the meaning or the the meaning of the verb itself and this syntactic capacity whether it accepts infinitive or gerund Okay written to the verbs", "tokens": [8297, 1564, 291, 13799, 309, 307, 406, 4725, 281, 13799, 23768, 633, 2167, 1349, 291, 362, 281, 1949, 264, 3877, 295, 7193, 2187, 293, 281, 536, 264, 2649, 341, 639, 1355, 300, 291, 362, 281, 1949, 264, 3620, 420, 264, 264, 3620, 295, 264, 9595, 2564, 293, 341, 23980, 19892, 6042, 1968, 309, 33538, 7193, 2187, 420, 5713, 997, 1033, 3720, 281, 264, 30051], "avg_logprob": -0.22391826923076924, "compression_ratio": 1.7794871794871794, "no_speech_prob": 1.1920928955078125e-07, "words": [{"start": 417.05, "end": 417.45, "word": "Okay", "probability": 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{"start": 422.95, "end": 423.27, "word": " word", "probability": 0.955078125}, {"start": 423.27, "end": 423.49, "word": " you", "probability": 0.74072265625}, {"start": 423.49, "end": 423.71, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95458984375}, {"start": 423.71, "end": 423.87, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9765625}, {"start": 423.87, "end": 424.31, "word": " consider", "probability": 0.9248046875}, {"start": 424.31, "end": 424.87, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 424.87, "end": 425.27, "word": " structure", "probability": 0.8759765625}, {"start": 425.27, "end": 425.69, "word": " of", "probability": 0.98095703125}, {"start": 425.69, "end": 426.37, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.956787109375}, {"start": 426.37, "end": 426.63, "word": " and", "probability": 0.94775390625}, {"start": 426.63, "end": 426.75, "word": " to", "probability": 0.97900390625}, {"start": 426.75, "end": 426.89, "word": " see", "probability": 0.9375}, {"start": 426.89, "end": 427.03, "word": " the", "probability": 0.93701171875}, {"start": 427.03, "end": 427.51, "word": " difference", "probability": 0.86669921875}, {"start": 427.51, "end": 428.43, "word": " this", "probability": 0.8017578125}, {"start": 428.43, "end": 429.59, "word": " This", "probability": 0.57861328125}, {"start": 429.59, "end": 429.91, "word": " means", "probability": 0.9384765625}, {"start": 429.91, "end": 430.17, "word": " that", "probability": 0.9423828125}, {"start": 430.17, "end": 430.31, "word": " you", "probability": 0.97607421875}, {"start": 430.31, "end": 430.67, "word": " have", "probability": 0.95263671875}, {"start": 430.67, "end": 431.23, "word": " to", "probability": 0.9736328125}, {"start": 431.23, "end": 431.69, "word": " consider", "probability": 0.92041015625}, {"start": 431.69, "end": 431.97, "word": " the", "probability": 0.93505859375}, {"start": 431.97, "end": 432.39, "word": " meaning", "probability": 0.8798828125}, {"start": 432.39, "end": 432.73, "word": " or", "probability": 0.9619140625}, {"start": 432.73, "end": 433.01, "word": " the", "probability": 0.94921875}, {"start": 433.01, "end": 433.23, "word": " the", "probability": 0.442138671875}, {"start": 433.23, "end": 433.41, "word": " meaning", "probability": 0.86865234375}, {"start": 433.41, "end": 433.59, "word": " of", "probability": 0.95703125}, {"start": 433.59, "end": 433.71, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9326171875}, {"start": 433.71, "end": 434.07, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.9189453125}, {"start": 434.07, "end": 435.17, "word": " itself", "probability": 0.54296875}, {"start": 435.17, "end": 435.89, "word": " and", "probability": 0.73876953125}, {"start": 435.89, "end": 436.11, "word": " this", "probability": 0.334716796875}, {"start": 436.11, "end": 436.61, "word": " syntactic", "probability": 0.928955078125}, {"start": 436.61, "end": 437.25, "word": " capacity", "probability": 0.87744140625}, {"start": 437.25, "end": 437.83, "word": " whether", "probability": 0.85595703125}, {"start": 437.83, "end": 438.13, "word": " it", "probability": 0.962890625}, {"start": 438.13, "end": 438.71, "word": " accepts", "probability": 0.810546875}, {"start": 438.71, "end": 439.83, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.831298828125}, {"start": 439.83, "end": 440.53, "word": " or", "probability": 0.88330078125}, {"start": 440.53, "end": 440.97, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.956787109375}, {"start": 440.97, "end": 442.19, "word": " Okay", "probability": 0.51220703125}, {"start": 442.19, "end": 443.39, "word": " written", "probability": 0.325439453125}, {"start": 443.39, "end": 443.79, "word": " to", "probability": 0.90185546875}, {"start": 443.79, "end": 443.97, "word": " the", "probability": 0.9267578125}, {"start": 443.97, "end": 444.33, "word": " verbs", "probability": 0.92138671875}], "temperature": 1.0}, {"id": 18, "seek": 46788, "start": 445.52, "end": 467.88, "text": "In Arabic whether the translated verb accepts overt derived nominal or covert derived nominal okay I need to terminate here in order to give you a quiz just now about or on the use of infinitive and gerund in English okay that's it thank you", "tokens": [4575, 19938, 1968, 264, 16805, 9595, 33538, 17038, 18949, 41641, 420, 45985, 18949, 41641, 1392, 286, 643, 281, 10761, 473, 510, 294, 1668, 281, 976, 291, 257, 15450, 445, 586, 466, 420, 322, 264, 764, 295, 7193, 2187, 293, 5713, 997, 294, 3669, 1392, 300, 311, 309, 1309, 291], "avg_logprob": -0.19453124850988388, "compression_ratio": 1.5548387096774194, "no_speech_prob": 5.960464477539063e-08, "words": [{"start": 445.52, "end": 445.74, "word": "In", "probability": 0.08929443359375}, {"start": 445.74, "end": 446.14, "word": " Arabic", "probability": 0.92578125}, {"start": 446.14, "end": 446.44, "word": " whether", "probability": 0.5498046875}, {"start": 446.44, "end": 447.34, "word": " the", "probability": 0.8740234375}, {"start": 447.34, "end": 447.84, "word": " translated", "probability": 0.857421875}, {"start": 447.84, "end": 448.36, "word": " verb", "probability": 0.892578125}, {"start": 448.36, "end": 449.16, "word": " accepts", "probability": 0.81201171875}, {"start": 449.16, "end": 450.28, "word": " overt", "probability": 0.77734375}, {"start": 450.28, "end": 450.68, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.76025390625}, {"start": 450.68, "end": 451.02, "word": " nominal", "probability": 0.91943359375}, {"start": 451.02, "end": 451.38, "word": " or", "probability": 0.9287109375}, {"start": 451.38, "end": 451.92, "word": " covert", "probability": 0.9599609375}, {"start": 451.92, "end": 452.38, "word": " derived", "probability": 0.83154296875}, {"start": 452.38, "end": 452.72, "word": " nominal", "probability": 0.96826171875}, {"start": 452.72, "end": 453.74, "word": " okay", "probability": 0.2449951171875}, {"start": 453.74, "end": 455.3, "word": " I", "probability": 0.35595703125}, {"start": 455.3, "end": 455.52, "word": " need", "probability": 0.96044921875}, {"start": 455.52, "end": 455.66, "word": " to", "probability": 0.982421875}, {"start": 455.66, "end": 456.22, "word": " terminate", "probability": 0.87109375}, {"start": 456.22, "end": 456.56, "word": " here", "probability": 0.85791015625}, {"start": 456.56, "end": 457.14, "word": " in", "probability": 0.8984375}, {"start": 457.14, "end": 457.32, "word": " order", "probability": 0.9345703125}, {"start": 457.32, "end": 457.5, "word": " to", "probability": 0.98095703125}, {"start": 457.5, "end": 457.72, "word": " give", "probability": 0.89892578125}, {"start": 457.72, "end": 457.88, "word": " you", "probability": 0.96533203125}, {"start": 457.88, "end": 458.06, "word": " a", "probability": 0.990234375}, {"start": 458.06, "end": 458.3, "word": " quiz", "probability": 0.95556640625}, {"start": 458.3, "end": 458.56, "word": " just", "probability": 0.90234375}, {"start": 458.56, "end": 458.94, "word": " now", "probability": 0.94091796875}, {"start": 458.94, "end": 459.6, "word": " about", "probability": 0.9111328125}, {"start": 459.6, "end": 459.92, "word": " or", "probability": 0.94384765625}, {"start": 459.92, "end": 460.3, "word": " on", "probability": 0.95361328125}, {"start": 460.3, "end": 461.32, "word": " the", "probability": 0.90283203125}, {"start": 461.32, "end": 461.94, "word": " use", "probability": 0.89013671875}, {"start": 461.94, "end": 462.18, "word": " of", "probability": 0.9755859375}, {"start": 462.18, "end": 462.78, "word": " infinitive", "probability": 0.93603515625}, {"start": 462.78, "end": 463.06, "word": " and", "probability": 0.9521484375}, {"start": 463.06, "end": 463.48, "word": " gerund", "probability": 0.968017578125}, {"start": 463.48, "end": 463.88, "word": " in", "probability": 0.95947265625}, {"start": 463.88, "end": 464.28, "word": " English", "probability": 0.96484375}, {"start": 464.28, "end": 465.52, "word": " okay", "probability": 0.81201171875}, {"start": 465.52, "end": 466.52, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.890625}, {"start": 466.52, 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SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/3NRgXv0N4zk_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+1
+00:00:13,020 --> 00:00:19,100
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيماليوم سنكمل مع infinitive
+
+2
+00:00:19,100 --> 00:00:22,300
+وgerund في الإنجليزية مع كوفيرت و أوفيرت مصطلح
+
+3
+00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:28,200
+نومينال في العربية بالنسبة لgerund و infinitive في
+
+4
+00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:32,920
+الإنجليزية نرى أن ال gerund يمكن أن يبقى موضوع في
+
+5
+00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:38,180
+الفرصة لذا لديك هذه الاثنين الفرصة، أكل الكثير من
+
+6
+00:00:38,180 --> 00:00:43,620
+الطعام ليس جيدًا لحالتك، اللعب باسكتبول ممتعًا
+
+7
+00:00:43,620 --> 00:00:50,910
+جدًاEating, playing, they stand as subjects if you
+
+8
+00:00:50,910 --> 00:00:54,350
+we use also infinitive after noun in this after
+
+9
+00:00:54,350 --> 00:00:56,550
+the noun in the sentence it's not good for your
+
+10
+00:00:56,550 --> 00:01:02,610
+health to eat too much fast food so we have the
+
+11
+00:01:02,610 --> 00:01:06,930
+infinitive directly follows the noun in the
+
+12
+00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:10,690
+sentenceكما يظهر في هذه السلسلة ، إنها ليست جيدة
+
+13
+00:01:10,690 --> 00:01:16,350
+لصحتك لأكل أكتر طعام بسرعة ، إنه ممتع جدًا لتلعب
+
+14
+00:01:16,350 --> 00:01:20,410
+باسكتبول ، لذلك نحن نمتع ، نحن لدينا صحة ، يتبعون
+
+15
+00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:25,570
+بالإنفينيتيف كما ترون ، نستخدم جيراند مباشرة بعد
+
+16
+00:01:25,570 --> 00:01:31,090
+التطبيق أنا مرتاح للفعل نفس الشيء مرة و مرة أخرى
+
+17
+00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:37,030
+كل يوم ، هم مرحبون بمشاهدة المقابلة غدا ، لذلك
+
+18
+00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:45,360
+لديناof doing about attending i'm looking forward
+
+19
+00:01:45,360 --> 00:01:50,820
+to hearing from you soon she's used to driving at
+
+20
+00:01:50,820 --> 00:01:57,120
+night is mr used to plus the verb plus ing and
+
+21
+00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:03,200
+this means gerundit means يعتاد على present custom
+
+22
+00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:09,040
+however having used plus infinitive this refers to
+
+23
+00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,780
+habit in the past يعتاد على so if you have the
+
+24
+00:02:13,780 --> 00:02:17,060
+verb to be plus used to it is directly followed by
+
+25
+00:02:17,060 --> 00:02:22,480
+gerund we
+
+26
+00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:26,380
+have infinitive which is directly used after the
+
+27
+00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:30,280
+adjectiveI was surprised to see her at the party
+
+28
+00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:34,260
+yesterday.They were anxious to meet with president
+
+29
+00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:38,980
+this weekend.I'm glad to meet you.So we have
+
+30
+00:02:38,980 --> 00:02:43,980
+surprised, anxious, glad.They are directly
+
+31
+00:02:43,980 --> 00:02:47,980
+followed by infinitives.We also have the
+
+32
+00:02:47,980 --> 00:02:51,860
+infinitive used after certain nouns.I still have a
+
+33
+00:02:51,860 --> 00:02:55,280
+little time to talk with you tonight.They have a
+
+34
+00:02:55,280 --> 00:03:00,290
+lot of books to read.for the reading class he
+
+35
+00:03:00,290 --> 00:03:03,190
+doesn't have permission to use the lab computers
+
+36
+00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:07,170
+so we have time books permissions that are
+
+37
+00:03:07,170 --> 00:03:13,110
+followed by infinitive as you see the
+
+38
+00:03:13,110 --> 00:03:17,650
+infinitive expresses purpose okay so if there be a
+
+39
+00:03:17,650 --> 00:03:21,270
+purpose in the sentence close of purpose then we
+
+40
+00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:27,930
+use the infinitive i came here in order tostudy or
+
+41
+00:03:27,930 --> 00:03:35,830
+to study English we
+
+42
+00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:39,990
+use the particle the negative particle not before
+
+43
+00:03:39,990 --> 00:03:43,890
+the gerund or even before the infinitive to come
+
+44
+00:03:43,890 --> 00:03:47,950
+out with negative sentence now doing your homework
+
+45
+00:03:47,950 --> 00:03:51,570
+is a big mistake she was angry about not being
+
+46
+00:03:51,570 --> 00:03:55,690
+invited to the reception I decided not to go there
+
+47
+00:03:55,690 --> 00:04:00,180
+tomorrowTry not to be late. So as you see, the
+
+48
+00:04:00,180 --> 00:04:03,440
+particle, the negative particle not precedes the
+
+49
+00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:05,420
+gerund and also the infinitive.
+
+50
+00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:14,160
+We spoke about hypothetical verbs, verbs to happen
+
+51
+00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:19,620
+in future. This is followed by the infinitive as
+
+52
+00:04:19,620 --> 00:04:24,530
+you know.this is forward oriented verbs he told us
+
+53
+00:04:24,530 --> 00:04:28,690
+to stay home i want you to be the best student in
+
+54
+00:04:28,690 --> 00:04:32,290
+the class she advised me not to take such a risk
+
+55
+00:04:32,290 --> 00:04:35,850
+so all the actions in these sentences refer to
+
+56
+00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:42,620
+future actions the verbs are forwardمصطلحات
+
+57
+00:04:42,620 --> 00:04:44,440
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+58
+00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:58,120
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+59
+00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:05,480
+Also we use the gerund after the possessive
+
+60
+00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:09,700
+pronouns I appreciate your inviting me to the
+
+61
+00:05:09,700 --> 00:05:12,920
+party We are proud of Mary's winning the first
+
+62
+00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:18,760
+place in the race Okay
+
+63
+00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:23,300
+So
+
+64
+00:05:23,300 --> 00:05:27,860
+this is the complete explanation of the use of
+
+65
+00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:32,520
+infinitive and gerund in Englishوالعربية نحن نتكلم
+
+66
+00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:38,380
+عن الـ Modified Derived Nominal و Overderived
+
+67
+00:05:38,380 --> 00:05:44,780
+Nominal وحبوا أن أشرب الشاي أن أشرب الشاي this is
+
+68
+00:05:44,780 --> 00:05:49,380
+a covert derived nominal وحبوا شرب الشاي this is a
+
+69
+00:05:49,380 --> 00:05:54,500
+overderived nominal نحن رأينا أننا لدينا فرق كبير
+
+70
+00:05:54,500 --> 00:06:00,390
+بين هذه التصميم في الإنجليزية والعربيةأولاً،
+
+71
+00:06:00,390 --> 00:06:05,610
+الواقعيات العربية الواقعيات الإيموتية العربية هي
+
+72
+00:06:05,610 --> 00:06:09,170
+نفسها مثل الإنجليزية هما يقبلون كثيراً كثيراً
+
+73
+00:06:09,170 --> 00:06:10,490
+كثيراً كثيراً كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+74
+00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:12,310
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+75
+00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:12,830
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+76
+00:06:12,830 --> 00:06:12,970
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+77
+00:06:12,970 --> 00:06:13,650
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+78
+00:06:13,650 --> 00:06:15,590
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+79
+00:06:15,590 --> 00:06:27,390
+كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة كثيرة
+
+80
+00:06:29,020 --> 00:06:32,500
+they accept only modified derived nominal or
+
+81
+00:06:32,500 --> 00:06:35,360
+covert derived nominal what about reactive verbs
+
+82
+00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:39,640
+in English they accept only gerund however in
+
+83
+00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:48,620
+Arabic both the forward oriented verbs in
+
+84
+00:06:48,620 --> 00:06:51,260
+English they accept only infinitive however in
+
+85
+00:06:51,260 --> 00:06:55,360
+Arabic they accept both so you have to take care
+
+86
+00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:59,150
+once you translateOkay once you translate it is
+
+87
+00:06:59,150 --> 00:07:02,570
+not necessarily to translate Literally every
+
+88
+00:07:02,570 --> 00:07:05,690
+single word you have to consider the structure of
+
+89
+00:07:05,690 --> 00:07:09,590
+infinitive and to see the difference this This
+
+90
+00:07:09,590 --> 00:07:13,010
+means that you have to consider the meaning or the
+
+91
+00:07:13,010 --> 00:07:16,610
+the meaning of the verb itself and this syntactic
+
+92
+00:07:16,610 --> 00:07:20,970
+capacity whether it accepts infinitive or gerund
+
+93
+00:07:20,970 --> 00:07:27,340
+Okay written to the verbsIn Arabic whether the
+
+94
+00:07:27,340 --> 00:07:31,380
+translated verb accepts overt derived nominal or
+
+95
+00:07:31,380 --> 00:07:36,220
+covert derived nominal okay I need to terminate
+
+96
+00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:39,920
+here in order to give you a quiz just now about or
+
+97
+00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:44,280
+on the use of infinitive and gerund in English
+
+98
+00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:47,880
+okay that's it thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/4cblgZSFVv8_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1656 @@
+1
+00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:21,920
+is obstructed okay
+
+2
+00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:26,520
+so today we are going to explain the manner of
+
+3
+00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,560
+articulation of consonants and thenWe are going to
+
+4
+00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:34,440
+shift to speak about the deaf tongues of English
+
+5
+00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,040
+because we have already explained the place of
+
+6
+00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,020
+articulation short vowels and long vowels last
+
+7
+00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:44,200
+lecture and we missed the manner of articulation
+
+8
+00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:47,260
+of consonants okay we also spoke about
+
+9
+00:00:47,260 --> 00:00:51,860
+clusterization system for for the place of
+
+10
+00:00:51,860 --> 00:01:00,160
+articulation we have the air obstructs inwhile the
+
+11
+00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:05,400
+air stream passes through the air pipe and the
+
+12
+00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:11,340
+mouth producing the consonant sounds however in
+
+13
+00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:14,340
+manner of articulation we have the air stream
+
+14
+00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:21,640
+configured in certain positions or certain manners
+
+15
+00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:28,110
+in the air pipe and the mouthهذا يخرج من طريقة
+
+16
+00:01:28,110 --> 00:01:32,370
+التفكير لذلك
+
+17
+00:01:32,370 --> 00:01:38,470
+مكان التفكير مختلف عن طريقة التفكير نتحدث عن
+
+18
+00:01:38,470 --> 00:01:44,830
+المناطق التي توقف مصطلح الهواء هذا يخرج من مكان
+
+19
+00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:52,230
+التفكير لكن كيف تم تصميم مصطلح الهواء يخرج من
+
+20
+00:01:52,230 --> 00:02:01,180
+طريقة التفكيرSo the two sounds ت and س are both
+
+21
+00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:04,200
+alveolar sounds in English, this is for the place
+
+22
+00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:09,060
+of articulation But they are .. but the way they
+
+23
+00:02:09,060 --> 00:02:13,600
+are pronounced is called the manner of
+
+24
+00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:14,240
+articulation
+
+25
+00:02:25,580 --> 00:02:29,860
+so we are going to see now the English stop sounds
+
+26
+00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:38,160
+we have these
+
+27
+00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:44,940
+sounds are called stop consonants because the
+
+28
+00:02:44,940 --> 00:02:48,280
+airstream in the vocal track is completely stopped
+
+29
+00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:54,660
+at some point so we have the sounds ت د
+
+30
+00:02:56,810 --> 00:03:04,050
+Ga these sounds are stop okay now we have the
+
+31
+00:03:04,050 --> 00:03:14,970
+Arabic sounds we have Qa, Dha and Ta as well also
+
+32
+00:03:14,970 --> 00:03:23,570
+we have Ka, Qa we have the sound Ba as well these
+
+33
+00:03:23,570 --> 00:03:27,590
+are stop in ArabicSo if you compare between these
+
+34
+00:03:27,590 --> 00:03:31,550
+sounds and the English sounds you find difference
+
+35
+00:03:31,550 --> 00:03:35,530
+since you have extra sounds in Arabic which are
+
+36
+00:03:35,530 --> 00:03:45,310
+stopped Like the dh sound, dh sound, q, q and k
+
+37
+00:03:45,310 --> 00:03:49,330
+sound However in English we only have the p sound,
+
+38
+00:03:50,230 --> 00:03:52,430
+the g sound, t sound
+
+39
+00:04:03,570 --> 00:04:08,910
+we have the English fricative sounds we
+
+40
+00:04:08,910 --> 00:04:12,370
+have in producing such sounds we have incomplete
+
+41
+00:04:12,370 --> 00:04:16,430
+closure at some point in the mouth okay this
+
+42
+00:04:16,430 --> 00:04:19,270
+manner of articulation is used in producing a set
+
+43
+00:04:19,270 --> 00:04:23,290
+of sounds which include the labiodental fricatives
+
+44
+00:04:23,290 --> 00:04:30,550
+like th and th the dental fricative th th
+
+45
+00:04:33,530 --> 00:04:39,930
+and the alveopilatal fricatives the alveolar
+
+46
+00:04:39,930 --> 00:04:48,490
+fricative and the glottal fricative هه these are
+
+47
+00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:53,590
+all together fricative sounds however in Arabic we
+
+48
+00:04:53,590 --> 00:05:12,920
+have the sounds ف ص س ض ث ش خغ ز ه These
+
+49
+00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,640
+sounds are fricative in Arabic So you see that
+
+50
+00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:20,380
+they are more than English And you have some
+
+51
+00:05:20,380 --> 00:05:22,800
+sounds that are not available in English So this
+
+52
+00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:28,420
+causes interlingual errors committed by the
+
+53
+00:05:28,420 --> 00:05:33,200
+English native speakers of Arabicthose people
+
+54
+00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,540
+commit serious mistakes in pronouncing these
+
+55
+00:05:36,540 --> 00:05:39,680
+sounds because they are not originally found in
+
+56
+00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:44,840
+English okay so we expect them to commit serious
+
+57
+00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:47,460
+errors resulting from either the difficulty of
+
+58
+00:05:47,460 --> 00:05:57,840
+Arabic or negative interference from English we
+
+59
+00:05:57,840 --> 00:05:59,260
+have the English affricate
+
+60
+00:06:06,530 --> 00:06:10,490
+this is a combination of two sounds as you see
+
+61
+00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:14,210
+which starts with a complete closure then it is
+
+62
+00:06:14,210 --> 00:06:17,510
+followed by a slow release of air with friction
+
+63
+00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:25,410
+this includes the alveopilatal sounds however
+
+64
+00:06:25,410 --> 00:06:28,850
+in Arabic we only have one sound that is ج
+
+65
+00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:36,040
+So the problem is represented in these two sounds
+
+66
+00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:40,180
+for the Arab learners Because these two sounds are
+
+67
+00:06:40,180 --> 00:06:43,560
+not originally found in Arabic So we expect them
+
+68
+00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:48,300
+to commit interlingual errors Instead of saying
+
+69
+00:06:48,300 --> 00:07:00,100
+shh shh they will say shh shh We have
+
+70
+00:07:00,100 --> 00:07:01,600
+the nasal sounds
+
+71
+00:07:23,270 --> 00:07:24,670
+مممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم
+
+72
+00:07:32,690 --> 00:07:35,870
+which are called nasal in English however in
+
+73
+00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,270
+Arabic we only have two sounds n and n but we
+
+74
+00:07:40,270 --> 00:07:43,610
+don't have n mainly because this sound originally
+
+75
+00:07:43,610 --> 00:07:47,230
+is not found in Arabic so we expect our students
+
+76
+00:07:47,230 --> 00:07:52,470
+to replace it with the n sound so instead of
+
+77
+00:07:52,470 --> 00:07:57,270
+saying playing they say playing reading reading
+
+78
+00:07:57,270 --> 00:08:04,070
+there's no nothing calledreading، okay سنجة، سنجة،
+
+79
+00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:08,330
+not .. so you find your students say سنجر which is
+
+80
+00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:12,850
+wrong okay this is called interlingual error or
+
+81
+00:08:12,850 --> 00:08:16,270
+interlingual mistake resulted from the
+
+82
+00:08:16,270 --> 00:08:19,010
+interference, the negative interference between
+
+83
+00:08:19,010 --> 00:08:23,790
+Arabic and English we
+
+84
+00:08:23,790 --> 00:08:28,070
+have the English lateral sound that is ال sound
+
+85
+00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,980
+Okay الـ sound it is alveolar for the place of
+
+86
+00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:41,580
+articulation it is lateral at the same time it is
+
+87
+00:08:41,580 --> 00:08:49,680
+pronounced with partial closure in the mouth where
+
+88
+00:08:49,680 --> 00:08:52,120
+the air stream is blocked by the tip of the tongue
+
+89
+00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:55,020
+but allowed to escape around the side of the
+
+90
+00:08:55,020 --> 00:09:01,240
+tongue this isHowever in case of having the dark
+
+91
+00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,360
+ال you have the right side of the tongue
+
+92
+00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:10,980
+articulating against the alveolar ridge So we have
+
+93
+00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:16,880
+light ال in English light ال and dark ال but in
+
+94
+00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:22,080
+Arabic we only have the light ال So
+
+95
+00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:25,560
+it becomes very difficult for the Arab learners to
+
+96
+00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:30,360
+pronounce the dark ال which comesat the final part
+
+97
+00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:40,880
+of a word or before consonant I say will, deal,
+
+98
+00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:50,840
+mill but leader lead live
+
+99
+00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,360
+life
+
+100
+00:09:54,490 --> 00:09:57,170
+this is because it is followed by a vowel this
+
+101
+00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:01,110
+comes out with the light ال however coming finally
+
+102
+00:10:01,110 --> 00:10:08,570
+or before a consonant then
+
+103
+00:10:08,570 --> 00:10:13,210
+it is considered as dark ال in Arabic we have only
+
+104
+00:10:13,210 --> 00:10:18,870
+the ال sound which is light ال except only in the
+
+105
+00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:24,170
+name of الله the almighty we have اللهسبحان الله
+
+106
+00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:37,830
+هذا الصوت مختلف جدًا صوت الـ L مظلم جدًا لدينا
+
+107
+00:10:37,830 --> 00:10:40,690
+الـ semivowels، الصوتين الانجليزيين الانجليزيين
+
+108
+00:10:40,690 --> 00:10:44,790
+لدينا
+
+109
+00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:54,230
+الصوت الـ ر يه و، ثلاث صوتينHowever, in Arabic, we
+
+110
+00:10:54,230 --> 00:11:01,510
+only have two sounds و and ي This
+
+111
+00:11:01,510 --> 00:11:08,170
+is
+
+112
+00:11:08,170 --> 00:11:09,470
+the manner of articulation
+
+113
+00:11:15,350 --> 00:11:18,810
+الـ consonants of English differ from the
+
+114
+00:11:18,810 --> 00:11:21,370
+consonants of Arabic in either the place of
+
+115
+00:11:21,370 --> 00:11:24,910
+articulation and the manner of articulation so
+
+116
+00:11:24,910 --> 00:11:29,930
+they represent a rich area of difficulties of
+
+117
+00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:33,910
+interlingual and interlingual errors we've seen
+
+118
+00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:37,610
+also the short vowels last time and the long
+
+119
+00:11:37,610 --> 00:11:42,010
+vowels and we spotted several areas of
+
+120
+00:11:42,010 --> 00:11:46,230
+difficultiesWe came with a conclusion that these
+
+121
+00:11:46,230 --> 00:11:53,210
+sounds also differ from the Arabic vowels We have
+
+122
+00:11:53,210 --> 00:12:00,430
+a larger number of vowels in English than Arabic
+
+123
+00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:06,250
+So this comes out of intralingual errors Most of
+
+124
+00:12:06,250 --> 00:12:10,310
+the mistakes are intralingual resulting from the
+
+125
+00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:15,540
+difficulty of Englishالأن يجب أن نتحرك إلى ما يسمى
+
+126
+00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:24,560
+الـ difference of English و نرى
+
+127
+00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:24,920
+الموضوع
+
+128
+00:12:49,210 --> 00:12:53,650
+So the diphthongs as you know are a combination of
+
+129
+00:12:53,650 --> 00:13:01,570
+two vowel sounds which take some duration of time
+
+130
+00:13:01,570 --> 00:13:08,010
+So
+
+131
+00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:11,170
+while producing diphthongs, the tongue moves from
+
+132
+00:13:11,170 --> 00:13:14,590
+one position or one vocalic position to another
+
+133
+00:13:16,140 --> 00:13:21,820
+English has eight diphthongs They are divided into
+
+134
+00:13:21,820 --> 00:13:26,080
+two types Centering, centering diphthongs and
+
+135
+00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:32,860
+closing diphthongs So
+
+136
+00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:36,520
+the centering diphthongs they end with a glide
+
+137
+00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:41,560
+towards the central vowel ش
+
+138
+00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:45,660
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+139
+00:13:45,660 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+140
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:50,210
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش شair air as in
+
+141
+00:13:50,210 --> 00:13:56,970
+bear fair okay so
+
+142
+00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,130
+we have the
+
+143
+00:14:01,130 --> 00:14:05,950
+glide sound or the glide difference that begin
+
+144
+00:14:05,950 --> 00:14:09,330
+that have the tongue beginning in a certain
+
+145
+00:14:09,330 --> 00:14:14,270
+position then gliding into another position okay
+
+146
+00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:27,440
+سوف نشاهد هذه الصوتات تسمى
+
+147
+00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:36,680
+..
+
+148
+00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:40,040
+تسمى
+
+149
+00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:43,660
+بصوتات طبيعية و سوف ن ..
+
+150
+00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:54,250
+Compare between them and Arabic
+
+151
+00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:10,330
+ear did you notice how the shape of my mouth
+
+152
+00:15:10,330 --> 00:15:16,290
+changed from green to red for example this is the
+
+153
+00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:21,950
+approach ear now you try listening to her and
+
+154
+00:15:21,950 --> 00:15:28,810
+repeat after her my ear is ear third this is the
+
+155
+00:15:28,810 --> 00:15:35,870
+same that's the word earhere with now here are
+
+156
+00:15:35,870 --> 00:15:41,930
+some words with this sound in them near here weary
+
+157
+00:15:41,930 --> 00:15:48,130
+now you try listen again and repeat after me near
+
+158
+00:15:48,130 --> 00:15:55,490
+here weary good
+
+159
+00:16:11,950 --> 00:16:17,230
+So it is not fear it is fear as I pronounce it
+
+160
+00:16:17,230 --> 00:16:23,390
+okay this is interlingual or interlingual mistake
+
+161
+00:16:23,390 --> 00:16:29,130
+Interlingual
+
+162
+00:16:29,130 --> 00:16:33,390
+okay resulting from the difficulty of English
+
+163
+00:16:33,390 --> 00:16:35,070
+sounds yes
+
+164
+00:16:39,610 --> 00:16:41,630
+this diphthong .. the centering diphthong .. the
+
+165
+00:16:41,630 --> 00:16:49,730
+centering diphthongs they end with شوا so
+
+166
+00:16:49,730 --> 00:16:55,470
+we have فى bear not beer this is a mistake
+
+167
+00:16:55,470 --> 00:17:02,250
+committed by the arab learners we have او as in شو
+
+168
+00:17:02,250 --> 00:17:07,350
+تو okay it glides from a tongue position it is
+
+169
+00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:14,390
+used forو to towards more open type that is شوه it
+
+170
+00:17:14,390 --> 00:17:25,650
+appears in the words like شوه، توه we have أ as in
+
+171
+00:17:25,650 --> 00:17:31,230
+chair، stair another
+
+172
+00:17:31,230 --> 00:17:35,570
+centering diphthong then we have the closing
+
+173
+00:17:35,570 --> 00:17:36,150
+diphthongs
+
+174
+00:17:39,010 --> 00:17:48,150
+this is a as in say way okay again the tongue
+
+175
+00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:53,150
+glides from one position to another the glide
+
+176
+00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:56,370
+begins at a point behind the front open position
+
+177
+00:17:56,370 --> 00:18:01,350
+and moves in direction of the position of اه we
+
+178
+00:18:01,350 --> 00:18:10,940
+find the words like say way gate hatedate place
+
+179
+00:18:10,940 --> 00:18:15,800
+etc we
+
+180
+00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:23,520
+have the closing sound the closing diphthong oi as
+
+181
+00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:28,280
+in toy enjoy
+
+182
+00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:33,520
+employ boil
+
+183
+00:18:35,250 --> 00:18:44,050
+الجلد يبدأ بتحرك موقع يتحرك في طريقة ا مثلا toy,
+
+184
+00:18:44,530 --> 00:18:55,590
+enjoy, employ, boil, etc يبدأ
+
+185
+00:18:55,590 --> 00:19:01,930
+الجلد في موقع قليلا خلف موقع مفتوح ويتحرك في طريقة
+
+186
+00:19:01,930 --> 00:19:08,440
+الموقع المرتبط بالصوت اIt occurs in words such as
+
+187
+00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:18,060
+high, by, by, light, I, yes, okay, once, stressed,
+
+188
+00:19:19,020 --> 00:19:26,260
+etc So let's now see these sounds pronounced by
+
+189
+00:19:26,260 --> 00:19:27,000
+native speakers
+
+190
+00:19:55,790 --> 00:19:59,530
+This is a diphthong, a double vowel sound. The
+
+191
+00:19:59,530 --> 00:20:02,270
+shape the mouth makes changes from the beginning
+
+192
+00:20:02,270 --> 00:20:08,210
+of the sound to the end. It's pronounced ear. Did
+
+193
+00:20:08,210 --> 00:20:11,470
+you notice how the shape of my mouth changed from
+
+194
+00:20:11,470 --> 00:20:16,490
+the beginning to the end of the sound? Listen and
+
+195
+00:20:16,490 --> 00:20:22,090
+watch. Ear. Now you try. Listen again and repeat
+
+196
+00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:29,460
+after me. Ear.ear in fact this is the same as the
+
+197
+00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:35,940
+word ear which you hear with now hear are some
+
+198
+00:20:35,940 --> 00:20:43,160
+words with this sound in them near hear weary now
+
+199
+00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:50,760
+you try listen again and repeat after me near hear
+
+200
+00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:53,400
+weary
+
+201
+00:21:04,750 --> 00:21:08,550
+Good This is a diphthong, a double vowel sound.
+
+202
+00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:11,770
+The shape the mouth makes changes from the
+
+203
+00:21:11,770 --> 00:21:15,210
+beginning of the sound to the end. It's pronounced
+
+204
+00:21:15,210 --> 00:21:23,650
+airair air
+
+205
+00:21:23,650 --> 00:21:37,410
+square
+
+206
+00:21:37,410 --> 00:21:39,450
+fair
+
+207
+00:21:40,670 --> 00:21:48,210
+Pair Now you try Listen and repeat Square Fair
+
+208
+00:21:48,210 --> 00:21:56,150
+Hair Good So we have here a confusion between the
+
+209
+00:21:57,090 --> 00:22:03,510
+pear square and square so we have difficulty just
+
+210
+00:22:03,510 --> 00:22:06,830
+in pronouncing the two sounds the two diphthongs a
+
+211
+00:22:06,830 --> 00:22:13,190
+and air for each example I'm going to say the word
+
+212
+00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:23,410
+with air and dared dad glad glad merry married
+
+213
+00:22:43,300 --> 00:22:46,680
+Yes, we have confusion now between the diphthongs
+
+214
+00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:50,280
+and also the short vowels So this comes out with
+
+215
+00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:51,540
+intralingual errors
+
+216
+00:23:15,540 --> 00:23:20,780
+this is the last centering diphthong this is a
+
+217
+00:23:20,780 --> 00:23:23,960
+diphthong a double vowel sound the shape the mouth
+
+218
+00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:27,200
+makes changes from the beginning of the sound to
+
+219
+00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:32,360
+the end it's pronounced ua did you notice how my
+
+220
+00:23:32,360 --> 00:23:34,900
+mouth changed shape from the beginning of the
+
+221
+00:23:34,900 --> 00:23:41,040
+sound to the end ua now you try listen and repeat
+
+222
+00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:45,200
+after me ua ua
+
+223
+00:23:46,410 --> 00:23:52,310
+Now here are some words which have this sound Now
+
+224
+00:23:52,310 --> 00:24:06,530
+you try, listen again and repeat after me Now
+
+225
+00:24:06,530 --> 00:24:09,810
+we
+
+226
+00:24:09,810 --> 00:24:11,330
+come to closing diphthongs
+
+227
+00:24:28,170 --> 00:24:33,890
+this is I this is a diphthong a double vowel sound
+
+228
+00:24:33,890 --> 00:24:37,730
+the shape the mouth makes changes from the
+
+229
+00:24:37,730 --> 00:24:41,190
+beginning of the sound to the end it's pronounced
+
+230
+00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:45,750
+I did you notice how the shape of my mouth changed
+
+231
+00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:52,950
+watch I now you try listen again and repeat after
+
+232
+00:24:52,950 --> 00:25:01,330
+me II say I yeah it's the same as the word for I
+
+233
+00:25:01,330 --> 00:25:06,110
+now here are some words with this sound in them
+
+234
+00:25:06,110 --> 00:25:15,070
+price high try now you try listen again and repeat
+
+235
+00:25:15,070 --> 00:25:25,030
+after me price high try good
+
+236
+00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:50,460
+this is a diphthong a double vowel sound the shape
+
+237
+00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:52,720
+the mouth makes changes from the beginning of the
+
+238
+00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:57,480
+sound to the end it's pronounced aw now did you
+
+239
+00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:03,220
+notice the shape of my mouth aw now you try watch
+
+240
+00:26:03,220 --> 00:26:11,660
+listen and repeat aw aw now here are some words
+
+241
+00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:19,370
+that have the aw sound mouth nowfoul now you try
+
+242
+00:26:19,370 --> 00:26:28,770
+listen and repeat mouth now foul
+
+243
+00:26:28,770 --> 00:26:31,190
+good
+
+244
+00:26:47,110 --> 00:27:06,630
+we have the sound او او
+
+245
+00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:10,250
+او او
+
+246
+00:27:10,250 --> 00:27:13,850
+او او
+
+247
+00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:18,860
+Now here are some words that have the O sound boat
+
+248
+00:27:18,860 --> 00:27:26,380
+show no Now you try listen and repeat after me
+
+249
+00:27:26,380 --> 00:27:37,360
+boat show no good So there is a big difference
+
+250
+00:27:37,360 --> 00:27:40,020
+between no and no
+
+251
+00:27:43,670 --> 00:27:57,930
+show and show okay coat
+
+252
+00:27:57,930 --> 00:28:09,030
+court dough door sew saw flowflour now you try
+
+253
+00:28:09,030 --> 00:28:18,370
+listen again and repeat after me coat court dome
+
+254
+00:28:18,370 --> 00:28:35,650
+door sew saw flow floor this mixing between the
+
+255
+00:28:36,150 --> 00:28:39,550
+diphthong and the long vowel comes out with
+
+256
+00:28:39,550 --> 00:28:44,330
+intralingual errors resulting from the difficulty
+
+257
+00:28:44,330 --> 00:28:56,530
+of English itself now the last diphthong this
+
+258
+00:28:56,530 --> 00:29:02,570
+is aThis is a diphthong, a double vowel sound. The
+
+259
+00:29:02,570 --> 00:29:05,330
+shape the mouth makes changes from the beginning
+
+260
+00:29:05,330 --> 00:29:10,610
+of the sound to the end. It's pronounced A. Did
+
+261
+00:29:10,610 --> 00:29:15,810
+you notice how my mouth changed shape? A. Now you
+
+262
+00:29:15,810 --> 00:29:24,930
+try. Listen, watch and repeat. A. A. Now here are
+
+263
+00:29:24,930 --> 00:29:30,470
+some words that have the A sound. Face.they break
+
+264
+00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:42,010
+now you try listen and repeat face they break good
+
+265
+00:29:42,010 --> 00:29:49,730
+yes so we see these areas of difficulties which
+
+266
+00:29:49,730 --> 00:29:53,530
+produce intralingual errors and most of the time
+
+267
+00:29:53,530 --> 00:29:58,040
+mainly because these sounds are not foundالعربية
+
+268
+00:29:58,040 --> 00:30:04,940
+فقط لدينا اتفاقين اتفاقين في العربية وهو L وA لذلك
+
+269
+00:30:04,940 --> 00:30:11,800
+سوف نرى قريبًا نرى
+
+270
+00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:15,660
+الاتفاقين المركزيين الاتفاقين المركزيين ثم
+
+271
+00:30:15,660 --> 00:30:19,120
+الاتفاقين المقفلين
+
+272
+00:30:25,620 --> 00:30:30,940
+in Arabic we only have two sounds these two sounds
+
+273
+00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:36,820
+originally are not found in English so we have أو
+
+274
+00:30:36,820 --> 00:30:44,280
+as you see as in noun and
+
+275
+00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:47,700
+أي as
+
+276
+00:30:47,700 --> 00:30:54,520
+in بيت so they completely differ from EnglishThis
+
+277
+00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:59,400
+means that the difficulties in this area come to
+
+278
+00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:04,040
+what is called intralingual errors because the
+
+279
+00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,060
+diphthongs of English are not available in Arabic
+
+280
+00:31:08,060 --> 00:31:12,840
+So this clarifies clearly the difficulty of
+
+281
+00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:17,100
+pronouncing English by the Arab learners This
+
+282
+00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:21,260
+means that when youneed to explain these sounds to
+
+283
+00:31:21,260 --> 00:31:24,780
+your students you first of all must master them
+
+284
+00:31:24,780 --> 00:31:31,680
+very efficiently then you must teach them properly
+
+285
+00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:37,720
+and contextually through dialogues for example or
+
+286
+00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:41,660
+other activities of teaching that facilitate the
+
+287
+00:31:41,660 --> 00:31:45,540
+process of pronunciation better to employ their
+
+288
+00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:51,680
+earsand their eyes completely like I did now okay
+
+289
+00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:55,560
+so this helped them very much teaching formally
+
+290
+00:31:55,560 --> 00:32:01,000
+comes out with misunderstanding comes out of
+
+291
+00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:04,880
+difficulty in understanding these sounds so better
+
+292
+00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:10,690
+to let thempractice pronouncing these sounds along
+
+293
+00:32:10,690 --> 00:32:14,010
+with the vowels and the short vowels because you
+
+294
+00:32:14,010 --> 00:32:19,050
+know the English sound system differs from Arabic
+
+295
+00:32:19,050 --> 00:32:24,350
+as we mentioned earlier we have 31 sounds in
+
+296
+00:32:24,350 --> 00:32:29,530
+Arabic while we have 44 sounds in English these
+
+297
+00:32:29,530 --> 00:32:32,170
+sounds do not relate to each other even the
+
+298
+00:32:32,170 --> 00:32:35,190
+consonants which we thought that they are similar
+
+299
+00:32:36,910 --> 00:32:43,770
+معظم منكم اعتقدوا أو اعتقدوا ان الصوات العضلية هي
+
+300
+00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:50,450
+مثل الصوات العضلية للعربية وهي مخطئة تماماً لذلك
+
+301
+00:32:50,450 --> 00:32:54,150
+يجب أن تتعاملوا، يجب أن تفهموا الطريقة و المكان
+
+302
+00:32:54,150 --> 00:32:59,250
+للتعامل مع هذه الصو��ت يجب أن تفهموا الموقع للتعامل
+
+303
+00:32:59,250 --> 00:33:03,540
+مع الصوات العضلية أو الصوات العضليةyou have to
+
+304
+00:33:03,540 --> 00:33:07,740
+differentiate between them and your Arabic sounds
+
+305
+00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:12,060
+better to use the minimal pairs the minimal pairs
+
+306
+00:33:12,060 --> 00:33:15,660
+here as completely done by the speaker by the
+
+307
+00:33:15,660 --> 00:33:19,680
+native speaker once producing the diphthongs the
+
+308
+00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:22,420
+minimal pairs are very very important for teaching
+
+309
+00:33:22,420 --> 00:33:28,600
+the sound system of English still we have other
+
+310
+00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:32,120
+difficultiesIt's not limited just in pronouncing
+
+311
+00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:35,860
+these sounds. These sounds are difficult just in
+
+312
+00:33:35,860 --> 00:33:39,340
+isolation once they are pronounced in one word.
+
+313
+00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:44,060
+However, in connected speech, we have shift
+
+314
+00:33:44,060 --> 00:33:49,880
+available in stress for example. So we have stress
+
+315
+00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:58,040
+shift. We have stress both in words in English.
+
+316
+00:33:58,820 --> 00:34:02,660
+Okay, we have rules for that So, if you master
+
+317
+00:34:02,660 --> 00:34:04,700
+these rules, this means that you are going to
+
+318
+00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:07,840
+pronounce the supra-segmental phonemes of English
+
+319
+00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:13,220
+very correctly You are going to pronounce the
+
+320
+00:34:13,220 --> 00:34:17,040
+English sounds in connected utterance very
+
+321
+00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,330
+efficiently So, this means that US teachersmust
+
+322
+00:34:21,330 --> 00:34:26,470
+master the consonants, the vowels, the stress, the
+
+323
+00:34:26,470 --> 00:34:30,970
+intonation, the rhythm of English because the
+
+324
+00:34:30,970 --> 00:34:37,250
+child before producing his language masters the
+
+325
+00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:40,850
+subrasegmental phonemes once the musculature of
+
+326
+00:34:40,850 --> 00:34:47,560
+the mouth is grownفتجد الطفل يستخدم اللغة يستخدم
+
+327
+00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:49,400
+اللغة يستخدم اللغة يستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+328
+00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:50,520
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+329
+00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:52,200
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+330
+00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:53,580
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+331
+00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:53,820
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+332
+00:34:53,820 --> 00:34:54,600
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+333
+00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:57,000
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+334
+00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:05,380
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+335
+00:35:05,380 --> 00:35:11,340
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+336
+00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:16,880
+Sounds of English starting from the bilabial sound
+
+337
+00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:22,700
+م .. ب .. ب .. ب .. ب .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+338
+00:35:22,700 --> 00:35:22,760
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+339
+00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:22,800
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+340
+00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:24,020
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+341
+00:35:24,020 --> 00:35:24,720
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+342
+00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:29,740
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+343
+00:35:29,740 --> 00:35:35,350
+م .. مThrough the babbling stage, then one word
+
+344
+00:35:35,350 --> 00:35:37,970
+utterance, two word utterance, three word
+
+345
+00:35:37,970 --> 00:35:41,850
+utterance, et cetera, then the simple sentence So
+
+346
+00:35:41,850 --> 00:35:45,730
+after three years or four years in maximum, you
+
+347
+00:35:45,730 --> 00:35:49,930
+find the child producing the language But after
+
+348
+00:35:49,930 --> 00:35:54,310
+mastering the supra-segmental phonemes So you as
+
+349
+00:35:54,310 --> 00:35:57,870
+teachers must master the supra-segmental phonemes
+
+350
+00:35:57,870 --> 00:36:02,040
+of English before teaching EnglishOtherwise you
+
+351
+00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:05,980
+commit serious errors، you produce heavy accents
+
+352
+00:36:05,980 --> 00:36:09,440
+that can't be understood by native speakers mainly
+
+353
+00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,500
+because of the insertion of your Arabic sounds
+
+354
+00:36:12,500 --> 00:36:18,020
+into English So this is our area of contrastive
+
+355
+00:36:18,020 --> 00:36:22,940
+linguistics We differentiate or we compare between
+
+356
+00:36:22,940 --> 00:36:27,500
+Arabic sounds and English sounds and we come with
+
+357
+00:36:28,850 --> 00:36:32,530
+spotting the areas of difficulties these are
+
+358
+00:36:32,530 --> 00:36:36,770
+represented يعني the most difficult area is the
+
+359
+00:36:36,770 --> 00:36:41,750
+schwa as we've seen because it represents the weak
+
+360
+00:36:41,750 --> 00:36:47,610
+form okay we don't have weak forms in Arabic so
+
+361
+00:36:47,610 --> 00:36:51,050
+you find your students cannot pronounce the weak
+
+362
+00:36:51,050 --> 00:36:55,390
+form correctly as I mentioned previously today I
+
+363
+00:36:55,390 --> 00:36:58,570
+want to show you the anatomy of a horseToday I
+
+364
+00:36:58,570 --> 00:37:01,230
+want to show you the anatomy of a horse Today I
+
+365
+00:37:01,230 --> 00:37:04,810
+want to show you Today I want to show you this is
+
+366
+00:37:04,810 --> 00:37:10,610
+wrong So having all words stressed in English is
+
+367
+00:37:10,610 --> 00:37:13,730
+completely wrong But this is available in Arabic
+
+368
+00:37:13,730 --> 00:37:20,790
+اليوم سأريكم تشريح الحصان So we don't have weak
+
+369
+00:37:20,790 --> 00:37:23,720
+forms in Arabic but we have themin English it is
+
+370
+00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:28,540
+an area of difficulty causing interlingual or
+
+371
+00:37:28,540 --> 00:37:32,700
+interlingual errors Interlingual errors because
+
+372
+00:37:32,700 --> 00:37:37,120
+you insert Arabic the Arabic stress system into
+
+373
+00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:44,040
+English okay we have the glottal sound a which is
+
+374
+00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:46,720
+inserted into your pronunciation once you
+
+375
+00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,160
+pronounce English instead of the schwa so instead
+
+376
+00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:54,040
+of saying aboutyou say about instead of saying
+
+377
+00:37:54,040 --> 00:38:00,200
+above you say above above okay instead of saying
+
+378
+00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:04,320
+amount you say amount also we have the doubling
+
+379
+00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:08,840
+state the doubling phenomenon you have university
+
+380
+00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:13,660
+students insert the gemination شدة of Arabic into
+
+381
+00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:18,660
+English so instead of saying amount amount they
+
+382
+00:38:18,660 --> 00:38:24,230
+say amount commentthey say comment collapse they
+
+383
+00:38:24,230 --> 00:38:28,510
+say collapse collapse illegal they say illegal
+
+384
+00:38:28,510 --> 00:38:32,550
+which is completely wrong okay so you have to take
+
+385
+00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:35,610
+this into your consideration once you pronounce
+
+386
+00:38:35,610 --> 00:38:39,210
+English and once you teach this language this
+
+387
+00:38:39,210 --> 00:38:42,710
+language is very simple it's very clear but you
+
+388
+00:38:42,710 --> 00:38:47,070
+have to accustom yourselves to such language now
+
+389
+00:38:47,070 --> 00:38:51,860
+next time we are going to speak aboutthe stress
+
+390
+00:38:51,860 --> 00:38:56,960
+system we have stress and isolation I mean word
+
+391
+00:38:56,960 --> 00:39:02,720
+stress okay where the nouns have a certain
+
+392
+00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:07,000
+position of stress that is different from the verb
+
+393
+00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:12,500
+okay the adjectives have a stress system that
+
+394
+00:39:12,500 --> 00:39:16,780
+differs from the noun okay we have different
+
+395
+00:39:16,780 --> 00:39:25,160
+positions of stressالـ suffix system is always or
+
+396
+00:39:25,160 --> 00:39:29,800
+is mostly stressed in English except only in
+
+397
+00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:34,440
+certain cases we have to understand the stress
+
+398
+00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:38,640
+system before coming to the class next time so for
+
+399
+00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:42,740
+example we have the noun stress which is available
+
+400
+00:39:42,740 --> 00:39:48,300
+in the first syllable like for example subject it
+
+401
+00:39:48,300 --> 00:39:51,960
+is the first syllable stressedsubject this is a
+
+402
+00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:59,400
+verb object this is a noun object verb report what
+
+403
+00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,940
+do you say is it a verb or noun it is a verb
+
+404
+00:40:02,940 --> 00:40:09,960
+report is a noun report is a noun report is a verb
+
+405
+00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:21,530
+okay export noun export verb importimport there so
+
+406
+00:40:21,530 --> 00:40:24,170
+you have to be familiar with the stress system
+
+407
+00:40:24,170 --> 00:40:29,150
+either in word stress and also in sentence stress
+
+408
+00:40:29,150 --> 00:40:33,330
+we also have what is called contrastive stress I'm
+
+409
+00:40:33,330 --> 00:40:38,170
+sure that you are familiar with these items in the
+
+410
+00:40:38,170 --> 00:40:40,990
+course which was explained to you last time which
+
+411
+00:40:40,990 --> 00:40:43,830
+is entitled phonetics and phonology I hope that
+
+412
+00:40:43,830 --> 00:40:48,120
+you could revise this area and comeهو مستعد للتحدث
+
+413
+00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:52,220
+في المرة القادمة و للفهم فقط لكي تفهم الانضمام
+
+414
+00:40:52,220 --> 00:40:57,060
+بشكل كام و كام مفيدًا أراك في المرة القادمة شكرا
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/4cblgZSFVv8_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1696 @@
+1
+00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:21,920
+is obstructed okay
+
+2
+00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:26,520
+so today we are going to explain the manner of
+
+3
+00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:30,560
+articulation of consonants and thenWe are going to
+
+4
+00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:34,440
+shift to speak about the deaf tongues of English
+
+5
+00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:38,040
+because we have already explained the place of
+
+6
+00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:42,020
+articulation short vowels and long vowels last
+
+7
+00:00:42,020 --> 00:00:44,200
+lecture and we missed the manner of articulation
+
+8
+00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:47,260
+of consonants okay we also spoke about
+
+9
+00:00:47,260 --> 00:00:51,860
+clusterization system for for the place of
+
+10
+00:00:51,860 --> 00:01:00,160
+articulation we have the air obstructs inwhile the
+
+11
+00:01:00,160 --> 00:01:05,400
+air stream passes through the air pipe and the
+
+12
+00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:11,340
+mouth producing the consonant sounds however in
+
+13
+00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:14,340
+manner of articulation we have the air stream
+
+14
+00:01:14,340 --> 00:01:21,640
+configured in certain positions or certain manners
+
+15
+00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:28,110
+in the air pipe and the mouthهذا يخرج من طريقة
+
+16
+00:01:28,110 --> 00:01:32,370
+التفكير لذلك
+
+17
+00:01:32,370 --> 00:01:38,470
+مكان التفكير مختلف عن طريقة التفكير نتحدث عن
+
+18
+00:01:38,470 --> 00:01:44,830
+المناطق التي توقف مصطلح الهواء هذا يخرج من مكان
+
+19
+00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:52,230
+التفكير لكن كيف تم تصميم مصطلح الهواء يخرج من
+
+20
+00:01:52,230 --> 00:02:01,180
+طريقة التفكيرSo the two sounds ت and س are both
+
+21
+00:02:01,180 --> 00:02:04,200
+alveolar sounds in English, this is for the place
+
+22
+00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:09,060
+of articulation But they are .. but the way they
+
+23
+00:02:09,060 --> 00:02:13,600
+are pronounced is called the manner of
+
+24
+00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:14,240
+articulation
+
+25
+00:02:25,580 --> 00:02:29,860
+so we are going to see now the English stop sounds
+
+26
+00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:38,160
+we have these
+
+27
+00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:44,940
+sounds are called stop consonants because the
+
+28
+00:02:44,940 --> 00:02:48,280
+airstream in the vocal track is completely stopped
+
+29
+00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:54,660
+at some point so we have the sounds ت د
+
+30
+00:02:56,810 --> 00:03:04,050
+Ga these sounds are stop okay now we have the
+
+31
+00:03:04,050 --> 00:03:14,970
+Arabic sounds we have Qa, Dha and Ta as well also
+
+32
+00:03:14,970 --> 00:03:23,570
+we have Ka, Qa we have the sound Ba as well these
+
+33
+00:03:23,570 --> 00:03:27,590
+are stop in ArabicSo if you compare between these
+
+34
+00:03:27,590 --> 00:03:31,550
+sounds and the English sounds you find difference
+
+35
+00:03:31,550 --> 00:03:35,530
+since you have extra sounds in Arabic which are
+
+36
+00:03:35,530 --> 00:03:45,310
+stopped Like the dh sound, dh sound, q, q and k
+
+37
+00:03:45,310 --> 00:03:49,330
+sound However in English we only have the p sound,
+
+38
+00:03:50,230 --> 00:03:52,430
+the g sound, t sound
+
+39
+00:04:03,570 --> 00:04:08,910
+we have the English fricative sounds we
+
+40
+00:04:08,910 --> 00:04:12,370
+have in producing such sounds we have incomplete
+
+41
+00:04:12,370 --> 00:04:16,430
+closure at some point in the mouth okay this
+
+42
+00:04:16,430 --> 00:04:19,270
+manner of articulation is used in producing a set
+
+43
+00:04:19,270 --> 00:04:23,290
+of sounds which include the labiodental fricatives
+
+44
+00:04:23,290 --> 00:04:30,550
+like th and th the dental fricative th th
+
+45
+00:04:33,530 --> 00:04:39,930
+and the alveopilatal fricatives the alveolar
+
+46
+00:04:39,930 --> 00:04:48,490
+fricative and the glottal fricative هه these are
+
+47
+00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:53,590
+all together fricative sounds however in Arabic we
+
+48
+00:04:53,590 --> 00:05:12,920
+have the sounds ف ص س ض ث ش خغ ز ه These
+
+49
+00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,640
+sounds are fricative in Arabic So you see that
+
+50
+00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:20,380
+they are more than English And you have some
+
+51
+00:05:20,380 --> 00:05:22,800
+sounds that are not available in English So this
+
+52
+00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:28,420
+causes interlingual errors committed by the
+
+53
+00:05:28,420 --> 00:05:33,200
+English native speakers of Arabicthose people
+
+54
+00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:36,540
+commit serious mistakes in pronouncing these
+
+55
+00:05:36,540 --> 00:05:39,680
+sounds because they are not originally found in
+
+56
+00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:44,840
+English okay so we expect them to commit serious
+
+57
+00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:47,460
+errors resulting from either the difficulty of
+
+58
+00:05:47,460 --> 00:05:57,840
+Arabic or negative interference from English we
+
+59
+00:05:57,840 --> 00:05:59,260
+have the English affricate
+
+60
+00:06:06,530 --> 00:06:10,490
+this is a combination of two sounds as you see
+
+61
+00:06:10,490 --> 00:06:14,210
+which starts with a complete closure then it is
+
+62
+00:06:14,210 --> 00:06:17,510
+followed by a slow release of air with friction
+
+63
+00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:25,410
+this includes the alveopilatal sounds however
+
+64
+00:06:25,410 --> 00:06:28,850
+in Arabic we only have one sound that is ج
+
+65
+00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:36,040
+So the problem is represented in these two sounds
+
+66
+00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:40,180
+for the Arab learners Because these two sounds are
+
+67
+00:06:40,180 --> 00:06:43,560
+not originally found in Arabic So we expect them
+
+68
+00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:48,300
+to commit interlingual errors Instead of saying
+
+69
+00:06:48,300 --> 00:07:00,100
+shh shh they will say shh shh We have
+
+70
+00:07:00,100 --> 00:07:01,600
+the nasal sounds
+
+71
+00:07:23,270 --> 00:07:24,670
+مممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممممم
+
+72
+00:07:32,690 --> 00:07:35,870
+which are called nasal in English however in
+
+73
+00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,270
+Arabic we only have two sounds n and n but we
+
+74
+00:07:40,270 --> 00:07:43,610
+don't have n mainly because this sound originally
+
+75
+00:07:43,610 --> 00:07:47,230
+is not found in Arabic so we expect our students
+
+76
+00:07:47,230 --> 00:07:52,470
+to replace it with the n sound so instead of
+
+77
+00:07:52,470 --> 00:07:57,270
+saying playing they say playing reading reading
+
+78
+00:07:57,270 --> 00:08:04,070
+there's no nothing calledreading، okay سنجة، سنجة،
+
+79
+00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:08,330
+not .. so you find your students say سنجر which is
+
+80
+00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:12,850
+wrong okay this is called interlingual error or
+
+81
+00:08:12,850 --> 00:08:16,270
+interlingual mistake resulted from the
+
+82
+00:08:16,270 --> 00:08:19,010
+interference, the negative interference between
+
+83
+00:08:19,010 --> 00:08:23,790
+Arabic and English we
+
+84
+00:08:23,790 --> 00:08:28,070
+have the English lateral sound that is ال sound
+
+85
+00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,980
+Okay الـ sound it is alveolar for the place of
+
+86
+00:08:35,980 --> 00:08:41,580
+articulation it is lateral at the same time it is
+
+87
+00:08:41,580 --> 00:08:49,680
+pronounced with partial closure in the mouth where
+
+88
+00:08:49,680 --> 00:08:52,120
+the air stream is blocked by the tip of the tongue
+
+89
+00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:55,020
+but allowed to escape around the side of the
+
+90
+00:08:55,020 --> 00:09:01,240
+tongue this isHowever in case of having the dark
+
+91
+00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:04,360
+ال you have the right side of the tongue
+
+92
+00:09:04,360 --> 00:09:10,980
+articulating against the alveolar ridge So we have
+
+93
+00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:16,880
+light ال in English light ال and dark ال but in
+
+94
+00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:22,080
+Arabic we only have the light ال So
+
+95
+00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:25,560
+it becomes very difficult for the Arab learners to
+
+96
+00:09:25,560 --> 00:09:30,360
+pronounce the dark ال which comesat the final part
+
+97
+00:09:30,360 --> 00:09:40,880
+of a word or before consonant I say will, deal,
+
+98
+00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:50,840
+mill but leader lead live
+
+99
+00:09:50,840 --> 00:09:53,360
+life
+
+100
+00:09:54,490 --> 00:09:57,170
+this is because it is followed by a vowel this
+
+101
+00:09:57,170 --> 00:10:01,110
+comes out with the light ال however coming finally
+
+102
+00:10:01,110 --> 00:10:08,570
+or before a consonant then
+
+103
+00:10:08,570 --> 00:10:13,210
+it is considered as dark ال in Arabic we have only
+
+104
+00:10:13,210 --> 00:10:18,870
+the ال sound which is light ال except only in the
+
+105
+00:10:18,870 --> 00:10:24,170
+name of الله the almighty we have اللهسبحان الله
+
+106
+00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:37,830
+هذا الصوت مختلف جدًا صوت الـ L مظلم جدًا لدينا
+
+107
+00:10:37,830 --> 00:10:40,690
+الـ semivowels، الصوتين الانجليزيين الانجليزيين
+
+108
+00:10:40,690 --> 00:10:44,790
+لدينا
+
+109
+00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:54,230
+الصوت الـ ر يه و، ثلاث صوتينHowever, in Arabic, we
+
+110
+00:10:54,230 --> 00:11:01,510
+only have two sounds و and ي This
+
+111
+00:11:01,510 --> 00:11:08,170
+is
+
+112
+00:11:08,170 --> 00:11:09,470
+the manner of articulation
+
+113
+00:11:15,350 --> 00:11:18,810
+الـ consonants of English differ from the
+
+114
+00:11:18,810 --> 00:11:21,370
+consonants of Arabic in either the place of
+
+115
+00:11:21,370 --> 00:11:24,910
+articulation and the manner of articulation so
+
+116
+00:11:24,910 --> 00:11:29,930
+they represent a rich area of difficulties of
+
+117
+00:11:29,930 --> 00:11:33,910
+interlingual and interlingual errors we've seen
+
+118
+00:11:33,910 --> 00:11:37,610
+also the short vowels last time and the long
+
+119
+00:11:37,610 --> 00:11:42,010
+vowels and we spotted several areas of
+
+120
+00:11:42,010 --> 00:11:46,230
+difficultiesWe came with a conclusion that these
+
+121
+00:11:46,230 --> 00:11:53,210
+sounds also differ from the Arabic vowels We have
+
+122
+00:11:53,210 --> 00:12:00,430
+a larger number of vowels in English than Arabic
+
+123
+00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:06,250
+So this comes out of intralingual errors Most of
+
+124
+00:12:06,250 --> 00:12:10,310
+the mistakes are intralingual resulting from the
+
+125
+00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:15,540
+difficulty of Englishالأن يجب أن نتحرك إلى ما يسمى
+
+126
+00:12:15,540 --> 00:12:24,560
+الـ difference of English و نرى
+
+127
+00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:24,920
+الموضوع
+
+128
+00:12:49,210 --> 00:12:53,650
+So the diphthongs as you know are a combination of
+
+129
+00:12:53,650 --> 00:13:01,570
+two vowel sounds which take some duration of time
+
+130
+00:13:01,570 --> 00:13:08,010
+So
+
+131
+00:13:08,010 --> 00:13:11,170
+while producing diphthongs, the tongue moves from
+
+132
+00:13:11,170 --> 00:13:14,590
+one position or one vocalic position to another
+
+133
+00:13:16,140 --> 00:13:21,820
+English has eight diphthongs They are divided into
+
+134
+00:13:21,820 --> 00:13:26,080
+two types Centering, centering diphthongs and
+
+135
+00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:32,860
+closing diphthongs So
+
+136
+00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:36,520
+the centering diphthongs they end with a glide
+
+137
+00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:41,560
+towards the central vowel ش
+
+138
+00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:45,660
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+139
+00:13:45,660 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+140
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+141
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+142
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+143
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+144
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:45,800
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش
+
+145
+00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:50,210
+ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش ش شair air as in
+
+146
+00:13:50,210 --> 00:13:56,970
+bear fair okay so
+
+147
+00:13:56,970 --> 00:14:01,130
+we have the
+
+148
+00:14:01,130 --> 00:14:05,950
+glide sound or the glide difference that begin
+
+149
+00:14:05,950 --> 00:14:09,330
+that have the tongue beginning in a certain
+
+150
+00:14:09,330 --> 00:14:14,270
+position then gliding into another position okay
+
+151
+00:14:19,900 --> 00:14:27,440
+سوف نشاهد هذه الصوتات تسمى
+
+152
+00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:36,680
+..
+
+153
+00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:40,040
+تسمى
+
+154
+00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:43,660
+بصوتات طبيعية و سوف ن ..
+
+155
+00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:54,250
+Compare between them and Arabic
+
+156
+00:15:06,830 --> 00:15:10,330
+ear did you notice how the shape of my mouth
+
+157
+00:15:10,330 --> 00:15:16,290
+changed from green to red for example this is the
+
+158
+00:15:16,290 --> 00:15:21,950
+approach ear now you try listening to her and
+
+159
+00:15:21,950 --> 00:15:28,810
+repeat after her my ear is ear third this is the
+
+160
+00:15:28,810 --> 00:15:35,870
+same that's the word earhere with now here are
+
+161
+00:15:35,870 --> 00:15:41,930
+some words with this sound in them near here weary
+
+162
+00:15:41,930 --> 00:15:48,130
+now you try listen again and repeat after me near
+
+163
+00:15:48,130 --> 00:15:55,490
+here weary good
+
+164
+00:16:11,950 --> 00:16:17,230
+So it is not fear it is fear as I pronounce it
+
+165
+00:16:17,230 --> 00:16:23,390
+okay this is interlingual or interlingual mistake
+
+166
+00:16:23,390 --> 00:16:29,130
+Interlingual
+
+167
+00:16:29,130 --> 00:16:33,390
+okay resulting from the difficulty of English
+
+168
+00:16:33,390 --> 00:16:35,070
+sounds yes
+
+169
+00:16:39,610 --> 00:16:41,630
+this diphthong .. the centering diphthong .. the
+
+170
+00:16:41,630 --> 00:16:49,730
+centering diphthongs they end with شوا so
+
+171
+00:16:49,730 --> 00:16:55,470
+we have فى bear not beer this is a mistake
+
+172
+00:16:55,470 --> 00:17:02,250
+committed by the arab learners we have او as in شو
+
+173
+00:17:02,250 --> 00:17:07,350
+تو okay it glides from a tongue position it is
+
+174
+00:17:07,350 --> 00:17:14,390
+used forو to towards more open type that is شوه it
+
+175
+00:17:14,390 --> 00:17:25,650
+appears in the words like شوه، توه we have أ as in
+
+176
+00:17:25,650 --> 00:17:31,230
+chair، stair another
+
+177
+00:17:31,230 --> 00:17:35,570
+centering diphthong then we have the closing
+
+178
+00:17:35,570 --> 00:17:36,150
+diphthongs
+
+179
+00:17:39,010 --> 00:17:48,150
+this is a as in say way okay again the tongue
+
+180
+00:17:48,150 --> 00:17:53,150
+glides from one position to another the glide
+
+181
+00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:56,370
+begins at a point behind the front open position
+
+182
+00:17:56,370 --> 00:18:01,350
+and moves in direction of the position of اه we
+
+183
+00:18:01,350 --> 00:18:10,940
+find the words like say way gate hatedate place
+
+184
+00:18:10,940 --> 00:18:15,800
+etc we
+
+185
+00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:23,520
+have the closing sound the closing diphthong oi as
+
+186
+00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:28,280
+in toy enjoy
+
+187
+00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:33,520
+employ boil
+
+188
+00:18:35,250 --> 00:18:44,050
+الجلد يبدأ بتحرك موقع يتحرك في طريقة ا مثلا toy,
+
+189
+00:18:44,530 --> 00:18:55,590
+enjoy, employ, boil, etc يبدأ
+
+190
+00:18:55,590 --> 00:19:01,930
+الجلد في موقع قليلا خلف موقع مفتوح ويتحرك في طريقة
+
+191
+00:19:01,930 --> 00:19:08,440
+الموقع المرتبط بالصوت اIt occurs in words such as
+
+192
+00:19:08,440 --> 00:19:18,060
+high, by, by, light, I, yes, okay, once, stressed,
+
+193
+00:19:19,020 --> 00:19:26,260
+etc So let's now see these sounds pronounced by
+
+194
+00:19:26,260 --> 00:19:27,000
+native speakers
+
+195
+00:19:55,790 --> 00:19:59,530
+This is a diphthong, a double vowel sound. The
+
+196
+00:19:59,530 --> 00:20:02,270
+shape the mouth makes changes from the beginning
+
+197
+00:20:02,270 --> 00:20:08,210
+of the sound to the end. It's pronounced ear. Did
+
+198
+00:20:08,210 --> 00:20:11,470
+you notice how the shape of my mouth changed from
+
+199
+00:20:11,470 --> 00:20:16,490
+the beginning to the end of the sound? Listen and
+
+200
+00:20:16,490 --> 00:20:22,090
+watch. Ear. Now you try. Listen again and repeat
+
+201
+00:20:22,090 --> 00:20:29,460
+after me. Ear.ear in fact this is the same as the
+
+202
+00:20:29,460 --> 00:20:35,940
+word ear which you hear with now hear are some
+
+203
+00:20:35,940 --> 00:20:43,160
+words with this sound in them near hear weary now
+
+204
+00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:50,760
+you try listen again and repeat after me near hear
+
+205
+00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:53,400
+weary
+
+206
+00:21:04,750 --> 00:21:08,550
+Good This is a diphthong, a double vowel sound.
+
+207
+00:21:09,270 --> 00:21:11,770
+The shape the mouth makes changes from the
+
+208
+00:21:11,770 --> 00:21:15,210
+beginning of the sound to the end. It's pronounced
+
+209
+00:21:15,210 --> 00:21:23,650
+airair air
+
+210
+00:21:23,650 --> 00:21:37,410
+square
+
+211
+00:21:37,410 --> 00:21:39,450
+fair
+
+212
+00:21:40,670 --> 00:21:48,210
+Pair Now you try Listen and repeat Square Fair
+
+213
+00:21:48,210 --> 00:21:56,150
+Hair Good So we have here a confusion between the
+
+214
+00:21:57,090 --> 00:22:03,510
+pear square and square so we have difficulty just
+
+215
+00:22:03,510 --> 00:22:06,830
+in pronouncing the two sounds the two diphthongs a
+
+216
+00:22:06,830 --> 00:22:13,190
+and air for each example I'm going to say the word
+
+217
+00:22:13,190 --> 00:22:23,410
+with air and dared dad glad glad merry married
+
+218
+00:22:43,300 --> 00:22:46,680
+Yes, we have confusion now between the diphthongs
+
+219
+00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:50,280
+and also the short vowels So this comes out with
+
+220
+00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:51,540
+intralingual errors
+
+221
+00:23:15,540 --> 00:23:20,780
+this is the last centering diphthong this is a
+
+222
+00:23:20,780 --> 00:23:23,960
+diphthong a double vowel sound the shape the mouth
+
+223
+00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:27,200
+makes changes from the beginning of the sound to
+
+224
+00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:32,360
+the end it's pronounced ua did you notice how my
+
+225
+00:23:32,360 --> 00:23:34,900
+mouth changed shape from the beginning of the
+
+226
+00:23:34,900 --> 00:23:41,040
+sound to the end ua now you try listen and repeat
+
+227
+00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:45,200
+after me ua ua
+
+228
+00:23:46,410 --> 00:23:52,310
+Now here are some words which have this sound Now
+
+229
+00:23:52,310 --> 00:24:06,530
+you try, listen again and repeat after me Now
+
+230
+00:24:06,530 --> 00:24:09,810
+we
+
+231
+00:24:09,810 --> 00:24:11,330
+come to closing diphthongs
+
+232
+00:24:28,170 --> 00:24:33,890
+this is I this is a diphthong a double vowel sound
+
+233
+00:24:33,890 --> 00:24:37,730
+the shape the mouth makes changes from the
+
+234
+00:24:37,730 --> 00:24:41,190
+beginning of the sound to the end it's pronounced
+
+235
+00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:45,750
+I did you notice how the shape of my mouth changed
+
+236
+00:24:45,750 --> 00:24:52,950
+watch I now you try listen again and repeat after
+
+237
+00:24:52,950 --> 00:25:01,330
+me II say I yeah it's the same as the word for I
+
+238
+00:25:01,330 --> 00:25:06,110
+now here are some words with this sound in them
+
+239
+00:25:06,110 --> 00:25:15,070
+price high try now you try listen again and repeat
+
+240
+00:25:15,070 --> 00:25:25,030
+after me price high try good
+
+241
+00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:50,460
+this is a diphthong a double vowel sound the shape
+
+242
+00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:52,720
+the mouth makes changes from the beginning of the
+
+243
+00:25:52,720 --> 00:25:57,480
+sound to the end it's pronounced aw now did you
+
+244
+00:25:57,480 --> 00:26:03,220
+notice the shape of my mouth aw now you try watch
+
+245
+00:26:03,220 --> 00:26:11,660
+listen and repeat aw aw now here are some words
+
+246
+00:26:11,660 --> 00:26:19,370
+that have the aw sound mouth nowfoul now you try
+
+247
+00:26:19,370 --> 00:26:28,770
+listen and repeat mouth now foul
+
+248
+00:26:28,770 --> 00:26:31,190
+good
+
+249
+00:26:47,110 --> 00:27:06,630
+we have the sound او او
+
+250
+00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:10,250
+او او
+
+251
+00:27:10,250 --> 00:27:13,850
+او او
+
+252
+00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:18,860
+Now here are some words that have the O sound boat
+
+253
+00:27:18,860 --> 00:27:26,380
+show no Now you try listen and repeat after me
+
+254
+00:27:26,380 --> 00:27:37,360
+boat show no good So there is a big difference
+
+255
+00:27:37,360 --> 00:27:40,020
+between no and no
+
+256
+00:27:43,670 --> 00:27:57,930
+show and show okay coat
+
+257
+00:27:57,930 --> 00:28:09,030
+court dough door sew saw flowflour now you try
+
+258
+00:28:09,030 --> 00:28:18,370
+listen again and repeat after me coat court dome
+
+259
+00:28:18,370 --> 00:28:35,650
+door sew saw flow floor this mixing between the
+
+260
+00:28:36,150 --> 00:28:39,550
+diphthong and the long vowel comes out with
+
+261
+00:28:39,550 --> 00:28:44,330
+intralingual errors resulting from the difficulty
+
+262
+00:28:44,330 --> 00:28:56,530
+of English itself now the last diphthong this
+
+263
+00:28:56,530 --> 00:29:02,570
+is aThis is a diphthong, a double vowel sound. The
+
+264
+00:29:02,570 --> 00:29:05,330
+shape the mouth makes changes from the beginning
+
+265
+00:29:05,330 --> 00:29:10,610
+of the sound to the end. It's pronounced A. Did
+
+266
+00:29:10,610 --> 00:29:15,810
+you notice how my mouth changed shape? A. Now you
+
+267
+00:29:15,810 --> 00:29:24,930
+try. Listen, watch and repeat. A. A. Now here are
+
+268
+00:29:24,930 --> 00:29:30,470
+some words that have the A sound. Face.they break
+
+269
+00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:42,010
+now you try listen and repeat face they break good
+
+270
+00:29:42,010 --> 00:29:49,730
+yes so we see these areas of difficulties which
+
+271
+00:29:49,730 --> 00:29:53,530
+produce intralingual errors and most of the time
+
+272
+00:29:53,530 --> 00:29:58,040
+mainly because these sounds are not foundالعربية
+
+273
+00:29:58,040 --> 00:30:04,940
+فقط لدينا اتفاقين اتفاقين في العربية وهو L وA لذلك
+
+274
+00:30:04,940 --> 00:30:11,800
+سوف نرى قريبًا نرى
+
+275
+00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:15,660
+الاتفاقين المركزيين الاتفاقين المركزيين ثم
+
+276
+00:30:15,660 --> 00:30:19,120
+الاتفاقين المقفلين
+
+277
+00:30:25,620 --> 00:30:30,940
+in Arabic we only have two sounds these two sounds
+
+278
+00:30:30,940 --> 00:30:36,820
+originally are not found in English so we have أو
+
+279
+00:30:36,820 --> 00:30:44,280
+as you see as in noun and
+
+280
+00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:47,700
+أي as
+
+281
+00:30:47,700 --> 00:30:54,520
+in بيت so they completely differ from EnglishThis
+
+282
+00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:59,400
+means that the difficulties in this area come to
+
+283
+00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:04,040
+what is called intralingual errors because the
+
+284
+00:31:04,040 --> 00:31:08,060
+diphthongs of English are not available in Arabic
+
+285
+00:31:08,060 --> 00:31:12,840
+So this clarifies clearly the difficulty of
+
+286
+00:31:12,840 --> 00:31:17,100
+pronouncing English by the Arab learners This
+
+287
+00:31:17,100 --> 00:31:21,260
+means that when youneed to explain these sounds to
+
+288
+00:31:21,260 --> 00:31:24,780
+your students you first of all must master them
+
+289
+00:31:24,780 --> 00:31:31,680
+very efficiently then you must teach them properly
+
+290
+00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:37,720
+and contextually through dialogues for example or
+
+291
+00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:41,660
+other activities of teaching that facilitate the
+
+292
+00:31:41,660 --> 00:31:45,540
+process of pronunciation better to employ their
+
+293
+00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:51,680
+earsand their eyes completely like I did now okay
+
+294
+00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:55,560
+so this helped them very much teaching formally
+
+295
+00:31:55,560 --> 00:32:01,000
+comes out with misunderstanding comes out of
+
+296
+00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:04,880
+difficulty in understanding these sounds so better
+
+297
+00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:10,690
+to let thempractice pronouncing these sounds along
+
+298
+00:32:10,690 --> 00:32:14,010
+with the vowels and the short vowels because you
+
+299
+00:32:14,010 --> 00:32:19,050
+know the English sound system differs from Arabic
+
+300
+00:32:19,050 --> 00:32:24,350
+as we mentioned earlier we have 31 sounds in
+
+301
+00:32:24,350 --> 00:32:29,530
+Arabic while we have 44 sounds in English these
+
+302
+00:32:29,530 --> 00:32:32,170
+sounds do not relate to each other even the
+
+303
+00:32:32,170 --> 00:32:35,190
+consonants which we thought that they are similar
+
+304
+00:32:36,910 --> 00:32:43,770
+معظم منكم اعتقدوا أو اعتقدوا ان الصوات العضلية هي
+
+305
+00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:50,450
+مثل الصوات العضلية للعربية وهي مخطئة تماماً لذلك
+
+306
+00:32:50,450 --> 00:32:54,150
+يجب أن تتعاملوا، يجب أن تفهموا الطريقة و المكان
+
+307
+00:32:54,150 --> 00:32:59,250
+للتعامل مع هذه الصوات يجب أن تفهموا الموقع للتعامل
+
+308
+00:32:59,250 --> 00:33:03,540
+مع الصوات العضلية أو الصوات العضليةyou have to
+
+309
+00:33:03,540 --> 00:33:07,740
+differentiate between them and your Arabic sounds
+
+310
+00:33:07,740 --> 00:33:12,060
+better to use the minimal pairs the minimal pairs
+
+311
+00:33:12,060 --> 00:33:15,660
+here as completely done by the speaker by the
+
+312
+00:33:15,660 --> 00:33:19,680
+native speaker once producing the diphthongs the
+
+313
+00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:22,420
+minimal pairs are very very important for teaching
+
+314
+00:33:22,420 --> 00:33:28,600
+the sound system of English still we have other
+
+315
+00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:32,120
+difficultiesIt's not limited just in pronouncing
+
+316
+00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:35,860
+these sounds. These sounds are difficult just in
+
+317
+00:33:35,860 --> 00:33:39,340
+isolation once they are pronounced in one word.
+
+318
+00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:44,060
+However, in connected speech, we have shift
+
+319
+00:33:44,060 --> 00:33:49,880
+available in stress for example. So we have stress
+
+320
+00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:58,040
+shift. We have stress both in words in English.
+
+321
+00:33:58,820 --> 00:34:02,660
+Okay, we have rules for that So, if you master
+
+322
+00:34:02,660 --> 00:34:04,700
+these rules, this means that you are going to
+
+323
+00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:07,840
+pronounce the supra-segmental phonemes of English
+
+324
+00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:13,220
+very correctly You are going to pronounce the
+
+325
+00:34:13,220 --> 00:34:17,040
+English sounds in connected utterance very
+
+326
+00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,330
+efficiently So, this means that US teachersmust
+
+327
+00:34:21,330 --> 00:34:26,470
+master the consonants, the vowels, the stress, the
+
+328
+00:34:26,470 --> 00:34:30,970
+intonation, the rhythm of English because the
+
+329
+00:34:30,970 --> 00:34:37,250
+child before producing his language masters the
+
+330
+00:34:37,250 --> 00:34:40,850
+subrasegmental phonemes once the musculature of
+
+331
+00:34:40,850 --> 00:34:47,560
+the mouth is grownفتجد الطفل يستخدم اللغة يستخدم
+
+332
+00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:49,400
+اللغة يستخدم اللغة يستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+333
+00:34:49,400 --> 00:34:50,520
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+334
+00:34:50,520 --> 00:34:52,200
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+335
+00:34:52,200 --> 00:34:53,580
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+336
+00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:53,820
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+337
+00:34:53,820 --> 00:34:54,600
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+338
+00:34:54,600 --> 00:34:57,000
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+339
+00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:05,380
+تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم اللغة تستخدم
+
+340
+00:35:05,380 --> 00:35:11,340
+اللغة تستخدم اللغة
+
+341
+00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:16,880
+Sounds of English starting from the bilabial sound
+
+342
+00:35:16,880 --> 00:35:22,700
+م .. ب .. ب .. ب .. ب .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+343
+00:35:22,700 --> 00:35:22,700
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+344
+00:35:22,700 --> 00:35:22,700
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+345
+00:35:22,700 --> 00:35:22,760
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+346
+00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:22,800
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+347
+00:35:22,800 --> 00:35:24,020
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+348
+00:35:24,020 --> 00:35:24,720
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+349
+00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:24,720
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+350
+00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:24,720
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+351
+00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:24,720
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+352
+00:35:24,720 --> 00:35:29,740
+م .. م .. م .. م .. م ..
+
+353
+00:35:29,740 --> 00:35:35,350
+م .. مThrough the babbling stage, then one word
+
+354
+00:35:35,350 --> 00:35:37,970
+utterance, two word utterance, three word
+
+355
+00:35:37,970 --> 00:35:41,850
+utterance, et cetera, then the simple sentence So
+
+356
+00:35:41,850 --> 00:35:45,730
+after three years or four years in maximum, you
+
+357
+00:35:45,730 --> 00:35:49,930
+find the child producing the language But after
+
+358
+00:35:49,930 --> 00:35:54,310
+mastering the supra-segmental phonemes So you as
+
+359
+00:35:54,310 --> 00:35:57,870
+teachers must master the supra-segmental phonemes
+
+360
+00:35:57,870 --> 00:36:02,040
+of English before teaching EnglishOtherwise you
+
+361
+00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:05,980
+commit serious errors، you produce heavy accents
+
+362
+00:36:05,980 --> 00:36:09,440
+that can't be understood by native speakers mainly
+
+363
+00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:12,500
+because of the insertion of your Arabic sounds
+
+364
+00:36:12,500 --> 00:36:18,020
+into English So this is our area of contrastive
+
+365
+00:36:18,020 --> 00:36:22,940
+linguistics We differentiate or we compare between
+
+366
+00:36:22,940 --> 00:36:27,500
+Arabic sounds and English sounds and we come with
+
+367
+00:36:28,850 --> 00:36:32,530
+spotting the areas of difficulties these are
+
+368
+00:36:32,530 --> 00:36:36,770
+represented يعني the most difficult area is the
+
+369
+00:36:36,770 --> 00:36:41,750
+schwa as we've seen because it represents the weak
+
+370
+00:36:41,750 --> 00:36:47,610
+form okay we don't have weak forms in Arabic so
+
+371
+00:36:47,610 --> 00:36:51,050
+you find your students cannot pronounce the weak
+
+372
+00:36:51,050 --> 00:36:55,390
+form correctly as I mentioned previously today I
+
+373
+00:36:55,390 --> 00:36:58,570
+want to show you the anatomy of a horseToday I
+
+374
+00:36:58,570 --> 00:37:01,230
+want to show you the anatomy of a horse Today I
+
+375
+00:37:01,230 --> 00:37:04,810
+want to show you Today I want to show you this is
+
+376
+00:37:04,810 --> 00:37:10,610
+wrong So having all words stressed in English is
+
+377
+00:37:10,610 --> 00:37:13,730
+completely wrong But this is available in Arabic
+
+378
+00:37:13,730 --> 00:37:20,790
+اليوم سأريكم تشريح الحصان So we don't have weak
+
+379
+00:37:20,790 --> 00:37:23,720
+forms in Arabic but we have themin English it is
+
+380
+00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:28,540
+an area of difficulty causing interlingual or
+
+381
+00:37:28,540 --> 00:37:32,700
+interlingual errors Interlingual errors because
+
+382
+00:37:32,700 --> 00:37:37,120
+you insert Arabic the Arabic stress system into
+
+383
+00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:44,040
+English okay we have the glottal sound a which is
+
+384
+00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:46,720
+inserted into your pronunciation once you
+
+385
+00:37:46,720 --> 00:37:50,160
+pronounce English instead of the schwa so instead
+
+386
+00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:54,040
+of saying aboutyou say about instead of saying
+
+387
+00:37:54,040 --> 00:38:00,200
+above you say above above okay instead of saying
+
+388
+00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:04,320
+amount you say amount also we have the doubling
+
+389
+00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:08,840
+state the doubling phenomenon you have university
+
+390
+00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:13,660
+students insert the gemination شدة of Arabic into
+
+391
+00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:18,660
+English so instead of saying amount amount they
+
+392
+00:38:18,660 --> 00:38:24,230
+say amount commentthey say comment collapse they
+
+393
+00:38:24,230 --> 00:38:28,510
+say collapse collapse illegal they say illegal
+
+394
+00:38:28,510 --> 00:38:32,550
+which is completely wrong okay so you have to take
+
+395
+00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:35,610
+this into your consideration once you pronounce
+
+396
+00:38:35,610 --> 00:38:39,210
+English and once you teach this language this
+
+397
+00:38:39,210 --> 00:38:42,710
+language is very simple it's very clear but you
+
+398
+00:38:42,710 --> 00:38:47,070
+have to accustom yourselves to such language now
+
+399
+00:38:47,070 --> 00:38:51,860
+next time we are going to speak aboutthe stress
+
+400
+00:38:51,860 --> 00:38:56,960
+system we have stress and isolation I mean word
+
+401
+00:38:56,960 --> 00:39:02,720
+stress okay where the nouns have a certain
+
+402
+00:39:02,720 --> 00:39:07,000
+position of stress that is different from the verb
+
+403
+00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:12,500
+okay the adjectives have a stress system that
+
+404
+00:39:12,500 --> 00:39:16,780
+differs from the noun okay we have different
+
+405
+00:39:16,780 --> 00:39:25,160
+positions of stressالـ suffix system is always or
+
+406
+00:39:25,160 --> 00:39:29,800
+is mostly stressed in English except only in
+
+407
+00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:34,440
+certain cases we have to understand the stress
+
+408
+00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:38,640
+system before coming to the class next time so for
+
+409
+00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:42,740
+example we have the noun stress which is available
+
+410
+00:39:42,740 --> 00:39:48,300
+in the first syllable like for example subject it
+
+411
+00:39:48,300 --> 00:39:51,960
+is the first syllable stressedsubject this is a
+
+412
+00:39:51,960 --> 00:39:59,400
+verb object this is a noun object verb report what
+
+413
+00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,940
+do you say is it a verb or noun it is a verb
+
+414
+00:40:02,940 --> 00:40:09,960
+report is a noun report is a noun report is a verb
+
+415
+00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:21,530
+okay export noun export verb importimport there so
+
+416
+00:40:21,530 --> 00:40:24,170
+you have to be familiar with the stress system
+
+417
+00:40:24,170 --> 00:40:29,150
+either in word stress and also in sentence stress
+
+418
+00:40:29,150 --> 00:40:33,330
+we also have what is called contrastive stress I'm
+
+419
+00:40:33,330 --> 00:40:38,170
+sure that you are familiar with these items in the
+
+420
+00:40:38,170 --> 00:40:40,990
+course which was explained to you last time which
+
+421
+00:40:40,990 --> 00:40:43,830
+is entitled phonetics and phonology I hope that
+
+422
+00:40:43,830 --> 00:40:48,120
+you could revise this area and comeهو مستعد للتحدث
+
+423
+00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:52,220
+في المرة القادمة و للفهم فقط لكي تفهم الانضمام
+
+424
+00:40:52,220 --> 00:40:57,060
+بشكل كام و كام مفيدًا أراك في المرة القادمة شكرا
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/4uPPRSzjrSY_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1608 @@
+1
+00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:19,380
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اليوم سنكمل مع تفسير نظام
+
+2
+00:00:19,380 --> 00:00:24,420
+الاصطلاح والاستثمار للإنجليزة والعربية الماضية
+
+3
+00:00:24,420 --> 00:00:30,120
+تحدثنا عن المقالات بالإنجليزةسلسلة الاندفعالية
+
+4
+00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:37,360
+المميزة بالـ A وN وسلسلة الاندفعالية المميزة بالـ
+
+5
+00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:43,820
+The نحن نتحدث عن استخدام هذه الصفحات وانتهينا عن
+
+6
+00:00:43,820 --> 00:00:51,360
+الصفحة الزراوية اللي استخدمت
+
+7
+00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,640
+قبل إسم المرضى
+
+8
+00:00:58,250 --> 00:01:06,770
+و قائمة a b c d هذه لا توجد فيها أي قصة فهي نقل هل
+
+9
+00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:13,550
+يمكنك أن تقرأ رقم واحد؟ رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+10
+00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:17,890
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+11
+00:01:17,890 --> 00:01:19,630
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+12
+00:01:19,630 --> 00:01:22,290
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+13
+00:01:26,300 --> 00:01:33,500
+مرض حر مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+14
+00:01:33,500 --> 00:01:34,480
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+15
+00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,100
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+16
+00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:37,120
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+17
+00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:37,200
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+18
+00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:40,980
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+19
+00:01:40,980 --> 00:01:44,220
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+20
+00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:54,060
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+21
+00:01:54,060 --> 00:02:00,150
+مرضكنا نتكلم عن المعنى الواضح والمعنى المحدد للمرة
+
+22
+00:02:00,150 --> 00:02:11,010
+الأخيرة انا قلت ان a وn ومعنى المعنى الواضح ومعنى
+
+23
+00:02:11,010 --> 00:02:20,270
+المحدد اقرأت كتاب في اللغة اللغية محددة انا احب ان
+
+24
+00:02:20,270 --> 00:02:25,620
+اشتري كتاب في اللغة اللغية محددةحسنًا، الحيوانات
+
+25
+00:02:25,620 --> 00:02:29,280
+هي الحيوانات الوطنية، ماذا تقولين عن هذا؟ حيوانات،
+
+26
+00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:34,320
+هذا بلوري، إنه قائد من حيوانة Zero هل نعني حيوانات
+
+27
+00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:38,640
+محددة؟ حيوانات محددة أو نوع حيوانات حيوانات؟ كل
+
+28
+00:02:38,640 --> 00:02:43,600
+الحيوانات، فهي Zero كما ترين وهي معنى معنى عام
+
+29
+00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:51,320
+عندما تختار طبع واحد من آخر استخدم صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+30
+00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:54,340
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+31
+00:02:54,340 --> 00:03:01,000
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+32
+00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:04,360
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+33
+00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:04,480
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+34
+00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,320
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+35
+00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:15,920
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+36
+00:03:15,920 --> 00:03:20,630
+صفحسيستم مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+37
+00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:23,150
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+38
+00:03:23,150 --> 00:03:24,450
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+39
+00:03:24,450 --> 00:03:25,070
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+40
+00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:25,450
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+41
+00:03:25,450 --> 00:03:25,470
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+42
+00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:52,900
+I like cats أنا أحب القطط okay so again it is قال
+
+43
+00:03:52,900 --> 00:03:55,860
+التعريف the definite article which is translated
+
+44
+00:03:55,860 --> 00:04:03,180
+here by the zero article cats
+
+45
+00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:10,480
+sorry she likes cats not dogsالقطط وليس الكلاب
+
+46
+00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:14,120
+okay so we have definite article قال التعليف for
+
+47
+00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:20,380
+both nouns but in English yes it is zero in
+
+48
+00:04:20,380 --> 00:04:26,620
+English now the modifiers the noun phrase which
+
+49
+00:04:26,620 --> 00:04:31,200
+which comes as a modifier of a preposition mostly
+
+50
+00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:43,810
+is of a zero articleI say for example at
+
+51
+00:04:43,810 --> 00:04:48,310
+war and once you translate it into Arabic the
+
+52
+00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:54,890
+modifier in Arabic has التعريف at war في الحرب in
+
+53
+00:04:54,890 --> 00:04:59,530
+danger في خطر أو في الخطر في الخطر both at peace
+
+54
+00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:05,410
+في سلام أو في السلام in needفي حاجة أو في الحاجة
+
+55
+00:05:05,410 --> 00:05:13,890
+on fire حريق addressedin tears on time at sea in
+
+56
+00:05:13,890 --> 00:05:20,090
+love on sail at lunch in difficulty on love okay
+
+57
+00:05:20,090 --> 00:05:24,610
+so you have these modifiers of preposition phrases
+
+58
+00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:28,970
+are all together of zero article however in Arabic
+
+59
+00:05:28,970 --> 00:05:32,410
+it may be optional can be قل التعريف or can be
+
+60
+00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:34,550
+also zero article
+
+61
+00:05:38,610 --> 00:05:44,810
+الصحيحة الزرعية تأتي أكثر من كلمات مفعولة بعد B
+
+62
+00:05:44,810 --> 00:05:52,950
+أكثر من أصحابي أصحابي أصحابي أصحابي
+
+63
+00:05:52,950 --> 00:05:57,470
+أصحابي أصحابي أصحابي أصحاب المدرسة الإسلامية هي
+
+64
+00:05:57,470 --> 00:05:58,630
+المدرسة الأمريكية
+
+65
+00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:07,740
+عندما يكون لديك الـ auxiliary B يعني M is, R was,
+
+66
+00:06:07,820 --> 00:06:11,800
+Where، فالعنوان اللي يتبعه هو عقل صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+67
+00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:15,460
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+68
+00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:15,940
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+69
+00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:19,300
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+70
+00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:27,380
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+71
+00:06:27,380 --> 00:06:36,720
+صفر صفلدينا مورفينات مفتوحة لأن هؤلاء هم مصادر ،
+
+72
+00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:44,140
+مصادر حكومات اعني حكومات او يوميات او اي مجازين او
+
+73
+00:06:44,140 --> 00:06:48,420
+اكتر اكتر نحن فقط عندما نكتب أو نكتب مصادر اي
+
+74
+00:06:48,420 --> 00:06:55,450
+حكومة او اي حاجةنحن نحاول ان نتخلص من كل
+
+75
+00:06:55,450 --> 00:07:03,030
+الميزانيات المفتوحة بقدر ما نستطيع لذلك A و R هم
+
+76
+00:07:03,030 --> 00:07:05,750
+ميزانيات مفتوحة بقدر ما نستطيع لذلك لذلك هم
+
+77
+00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:12,810
+متخلصين اقول كابتوز حرقوا الأسبوع الماضي كابتوز
+
+78
+00:07:12,810 --> 00:07:18,110
+حرقوا الأسبوع الماضي كابتوز البلستانيين كانوا
+
+79
+00:07:18,110 --> 00:07:24,260
+حرقوا الأسبوع الماضيI say captives freed captives
+
+80
+00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:30,740
+freed only okay so try to sum up the title as much
+
+81
+00:07:30,740 --> 00:07:41,640
+as you can okay beware of dog okay beware of dog I
+
+82
+00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,020
+don't say be beware of dogs the s is plural
+
+83
+00:07:46,020 --> 00:07:51,050
+dysfunctional morpheme okayit is inflectional
+
+84
+00:07:51,050 --> 00:07:57,710
+morpheme so we omit it okay entrance
+
+85
+00:07:57,710 --> 00:08:03,310
+to parking i can't say this is the entrance for
+
+86
+00:08:03,310 --> 00:08:09,010
+parking or of parking okay it's entrance to
+
+87
+00:08:09,010 --> 00:08:14,070
+parkingas much as I can يعني I omit all functional
+
+88
+00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:17,190
+morphemes as much as I can including the
+
+89
+00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:20,570
+preposition if necessary but here the preposition
+
+90
+00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:26,930
+in this title is obligatory okay entrance to
+
+91
+00:08:26,930 --> 00:08:30,670
+parking okay
+
+92
+00:08:30,670 --> 00:08:38,820
+I say for example okay the universityالذي يمنع
+
+93
+00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:44,460
+المشروع في مجلس المدرسة أستطيع أن أكتب ملاحظة يقول
+
+94
+00:08:44,460 --> 00:08:49,360
+لا مشروع لا
+
+95
+00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:53,660
+مدخل لا
+
+96
+00:08:53,660 --> 00:09:01,140
+مدخل بدل أن أكتب السيارات لا يسمحوا بالمدخل هنا
+
+97
+00:09:01,140 --> 00:09:06,970
+على سبيل المثاللذلك اللغة الـ notices ولغة الاسماء
+
+98
+00:09:06,970 --> 00:09:13,050
+في اليوميات ومجاليات ومجاليات دائمًا قصيرة جدًا
+
+99
+00:09:13,050 --> 00:09:18,910
+جدًا لديها كذلك نقوم باستخدام أكتر أو جميع
+
+100
+00:09:18,910 --> 00:09:24,410
+الميزانيين المفاجئين هل رأيت؟
+
+101
+00:09:24,410 --> 00:09:30,950
+حسنًا الاسم
+
+102
+00:09:34,710 --> 00:09:41,370
+وهو يتعلق بالقيم اللي قلت انه كان ملحق برئيس
+
+103
+00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:49,210
+الرئيس انه ملحق برئيس رئيس او برئيس الرئيس انه
+
+104
+00:09:49,210 --> 00:09:57,090
+ملحق برئيس رئيس انه ملحق برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس
+
+105
+00:09:57,090 --> 00:09:57,190
+او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس
+
+106
+00:09:57,190 --> 00:09:59,170
+رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او
+
+107
+00:09:59,170 --> 00:09:59,710
+برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس رئيس او
+
+108
+00:09:59,710 --> 00:10:05,760
+برئيس رئيس رOkay she was appointed queen he became
+
+109
+00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:13,200
+prime minister she was proclaimed queen okay come
+
+110
+00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:18,260
+brother let's go home brother
+
+111
+00:10:18,260 --> 00:10:28,760
+here is considered as a title okay the
+
+112
+00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:37,430
+zero articleيستخدم بشكل عام بمعنى صحيح يوم أشهر
+
+113
+00:10:37,430 --> 00:10:39,730
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+114
+00:10:39,730 --> 00:10:40,790
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+115
+00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:42,930
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+116
+00:10:42,930 --> 00:10:44,470
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+117
+00:10:44,470 --> 00:10:46,310
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+118
+00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:47,250
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+119
+00:10:47,250 --> 00:10:55,250
+أسنان أسنان
+
+120
+00:10:55,930 --> 00:11:00,090
+names of months january, february, march, april,
+
+121
+00:11:00,170 --> 00:11:05,870
+may, jun, july it is also zero article seasons are
+
+122
+00:11:05,870 --> 00:11:13,290
+also zero autumn, summer, winter, fall okay it is
+
+123
+00:11:13,290 --> 00:11:14,570
+spring it is zero
+
+124
+00:11:21,770 --> 00:11:26,750
+طيب I like to watch rugby and football matches if
+
+125
+00:11:26,750 --> 00:11:32,410
+you look to the games here names of games they are
+
+126
+00:11:32,410 --> 00:11:37,150
+also zero okay so all games of sports are of zero
+
+127
+00:11:37,150 --> 00:11:43,970
+article meals
+
+128
+00:11:43,970 --> 00:11:50,270
+I say lunch breakfast dinner it's zero
+
+129
+00:11:53,340 --> 00:12:06,580
+الوضعات عصر ايران كوبر زنك تن تن عذرا تن هؤلاء
+
+130
+00:12:06,580 --> 00:12:11,000
+أيضا صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+131
+00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:11,460
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+132
+00:12:11,460 --> 00:12:16,240
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+133
+00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:17,220
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+134
+00:12:17,220 --> 00:12:17,440
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+135
+00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:20,800
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر
+
+136
+00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:25,740
+جميع الوضعات صفر جof these altogethers are with
+
+137
+00:12:25,740 --> 00:12:32,080
+articles either a and it's that he she bought a
+
+138
+00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:38,200
+golden ring a golden ring gold golden مالهاش
+
+139
+00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:42,940
+golden he
+
+140
+00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:48,700
+made a wooden door a wooden door wood without
+
+141
+00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:58,230
+wooden adjectiveOkay طيب paper is made of wood
+
+142
+00:12:58,230 --> 00:13:07,110
+paper generic الورق كل الورق is made of wood خشب
+
+143
+00:13:07,110 --> 00:13:14,630
+كل الخشب okay but here if you look to English and
+
+144
+00:13:14,630 --> 00:13:18,590
+you see the function of the zero article you find
+
+145
+00:13:18,590 --> 00:13:20,030
+that
+
+146
+00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:27,130
+zero article appears in these forms in English
+
+147
+00:13:27,130 --> 00:13:30,710
+while in Arabic it is mostly translated with
+
+148
+00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:37,930
+التعريف I like to watch rugby and football match
+
+149
+00:13:37,930 --> 00:13:41,070
+paper
+
+150
+00:13:41,070 --> 00:13:49,570
+is made of wood يصنع الورق من الخشب الورق الخشب he
+
+151
+00:13:49,570 --> 00:13:55,490
+is a man of principleshe is a man انه رجل المبادئ
+
+152
+00:13:55,490 --> 00:14:04,290
+أو رجل المبادئ principles okay now all abstract
+
+153
+00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:10,630
+nouns are preceded by zero article I say virtue
+
+154
+00:14:10,630 --> 00:14:19,610
+love beauty conceit proudness proudness prejudice
+
+155
+00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,340
+Okay these abstract nouns are always of zero
+
+156
+00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:35,380
+article Okay We
+
+157
+00:14:35,380 --> 00:14:38,140
+have also zero article before plural and
+
+158
+00:14:38,140 --> 00:14:41,140
+uncountable nouns when taking talking about things
+
+159
+00:14:41,140 --> 00:14:49,040
+in general I like tomato I like tomatoأي طبع من
+
+160
+00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:55,320
+الطماطم بخير لذا فهو صفر لأن الطماطم هنا يتعرف على
+
+161
+00:14:55,320 --> 00:15:01,720
+معنى عام أو معنى محدد؟ يعني معنى عام، حسنا؟ انا
+
+162
+00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:11,140
+أحب الكيك، كيك من؟ انه عام، حسنا؟ الملك جيد لك، اي
+
+163
+00:15:11,140 --> 00:15:18,280
+طبع من الملك؟ لذا فهو عام، حسنا؟in this case it is
+
+164
+00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:24,940
+zero article now
+
+165
+00:15:24,940 --> 00:15:28,220
+names of countries, towns, streets, languages,
+
+166
+00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:33,960
+magazines, airports, stations and meals are of
+
+167
+00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:40,260
+zero article I had lunch with John بطن عربي قصدي
+
+168
+00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,660
+تناولت طعام الغداء الغداء مع John طعام الغداء
+
+169
+00:15:45,750 --> 00:15:51,610
+construct a state هنا بضاف إليه I had lunch with
+
+170
+00:15:51,610 --> 00:15:56,710
+john so lunch I ate biscuits at king cross station
+
+171
+00:15:56,710 --> 00:16:01,390
+this is railway station in London okay I ate
+
+172
+00:16:01,390 --> 00:16:05,490
+biscuits at king cross station I cannot say at the
+
+173
+00:16:05,490 --> 00:16:08,130
+king cross station okay
+
+174
+00:16:11,140 --> 00:16:15,240
+طيب I ate biscuits at Cancro station while waiting
+
+175
+00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:20,540
+the 10 o'clock train to Colchester she speaks
+
+176
+00:16:20,540 --> 00:16:28,860
+Arabic he lives at Duke street the name of street
+
+177
+00:16:28,860 --> 00:16:37,440
+is zero languages zero now Arabic English Turkish
+
+178
+00:16:38,530 --> 00:16:42,830
+Russian, Spanish it is zero what's the difference
+
+179
+00:16:42,830 --> 00:16:49,170
+between English and English English
+
+180
+00:16:49,170 --> 00:16:55,750
+yes the two are nouns English and English but here
+
+181
+00:16:55,750 --> 00:17:01,010
+what's the meaning nationality
+
+182
+00:17:01,010 --> 00:17:06,210
+English is a language while English is nationality
+
+183
+00:17:06,210 --> 00:17:07,150
+I say British
+
+184
+00:17:10,710 --> 00:17:20,330
+البرتغيز البرتغيز هو الناس البرتغيز البرتغيز اللغة
+
+185
+00:17:20,330 --> 00:17:29,710
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+186
+00:17:29,710 --> 00:17:30,110
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+187
+00:17:30,110 --> 00:17:30,170
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+188
+00:17:30,170 --> 00:17:31,410
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+189
+00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:34,950
+البرتغيز البرتغيز ال
+
+190
+00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:43,030
+الان كل الاسمين مصمم مع صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+191
+00:17:43,030 --> 00:17:44,470
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+192
+00:17:44,470 --> 00:17:47,330
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+193
+00:17:47,330 --> 00:17:47,550
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+194
+00:17:47,550 --> 00:17:51,170
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+195
+00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:54,850
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+196
+00:17:54,850 --> 00:18:04,710
+صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+197
+00:18:04,710 --> 00:18:14,690
+صفلنا نحن الفلسطينيين، لماذا؟ ما هو الفرق بين
+
+198
+00:18:14,690 --> 00:18:19,630
+الفلسطينيين و الفلسطينيين؟
+
+199
+00:18:19,630 --> 00:18:25,050
+الفلسطينيين يتحدثون عنك و الفلسطينيين يتحدثون عن
+
+200
+00:18:25,050 --> 00:18:30,530
+نفس المعنى، هل هذا صحيح؟ لذا ماهو الفرق؟
+
+201
+00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:42,380
+عندما تحصل على هذا الاسم البلستانيين في CNN أو BBC
+
+202
+00:18:42,380 --> 00:18:47,720
+أو أي شركة أخرى أمريكية أو أمريكية تقوم بمشاركة أو
+
+203
+00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:52,320
+قناة أو قناة تلفزيونية ، فهذا ينقل إلى البلستانيين
+
+204
+00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:58,680
+كشركات أساسية كشركات أساسية كشركات أساسية ، لكن
+
+205
+00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,420
+عندما تقول البلستانيين ، فهذا يعني البلستانيين.
+
+206
+00:19:05,780 --> 00:19:11,140
+بعض الدياليك العربية لديها نفس الشيء إذا كنت تنظر
+
+207
+00:19:11,140 --> 00:19:15,600
+إلى البلدان الغربية البلدان الغربية العربية لديك
+
+208
+00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:23,120
+بعض الدياليك اللي لديها ألف تعريف قبل الاسم الاسم
+
+209
+00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:28,700
+العائلة يعني إذا أعلم في قاتر أو في سعوديا عربيا
+
+210
+00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:32,660
+أو مهما كانوا لا يسموني وليد عامر على سبيل المثال
+
+211
+00:19:32,660 --> 00:19:38,470
+يقولون وليد العامرOkay. So your surname is always
+
+212
+00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:44,070
+with ال التعريف. Okay. Now here it is for respect.
+
+213
+00:19:44,610 --> 00:19:48,970
+Okay. And now once we say Palestinians or the
+
+214
+00:19:48,970 --> 00:19:52,890
+Palestinians, we have political differences
+
+215
+00:19:52,890 --> 00:19:56,550
+between the two terms. Okay. So you have to take
+
+216
+00:19:56,550 --> 00:20:00,950
+care about this once you translate from Arabic to
+
+217
+00:20:00,950 --> 00:20:03,010
+English. Okay.
+
+218
+00:20:11,180 --> 00:20:17,440
+I say towns countries are of zero articles,
+
+219
+00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,900
+streets are of zero articles, railway stations,
+
+220
+00:20:22,700 --> 00:20:28,660
+airports I say Heathrow airport, names of lakes
+
+221
+00:20:28,660 --> 00:20:36,320
+when I say Tiberia lake, Victoria lake okayولكن
+
+222
+00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:40,140
+تستطيع تقول المحيط المحيط هنا يمكن أن يكون ايضا
+
+223
+00:20:40,140 --> 00:20:50,720
+جينيري او محدود ولكن اذا تسميها فهي ازرع قبل
+
+224
+00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:55,300
+بعض المكان مع بعض شكلات التransport اقول في المنزل
+
+225
+00:20:55,300 --> 00:21:02,080
+في المطبخ او للمطبخ في العمل لعمل في المدرسة
+
+226
+00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:12,030
+للمدرسة بسby plane by car by train on foot she
+
+227
+00:21:12,030 --> 00:21:16,490
+goes to work by bus okay i can't say by the bus
+
+228
+00:21:16,490 --> 00:21:21,690
+all means of transport okay preceded by a
+
+229
+00:21:21,690 --> 00:21:27,030
+preposition the preposition by or mostly
+
+230
+00:21:27,030 --> 00:21:34,980
+in or on they are mostly with zero articleI was at
+
+231
+00:21:34,980 --> 00:21:39,480
+home yesterday evening okay I was at home I can
+
+232
+00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,700
+say in Arabic I say كنت في البيت so once you
+
+233
+00:21:43,700 --> 00:21:47,900
+translate using
+
+234
+00:21:47,900 --> 00:21:52,900
+the system of literal translation you may commit
+
+235
+00:21:52,900 --> 00:22:01,320
+an error saying that أنا I am at the homeOkay I
+
+236
+00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:04,200
+was at the home what do you call this error?
+
+237
+00:22:04,860 --> 00:22:07,160
+Interlingual error or intralingual error?
+
+238
+00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:14,560
+Interlingual because it is derived from Arabic طيب
+
+239
+00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:20,960
+I say what a beautiful class what a beautiful
+
+240
+00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:26,740
+class could I say what a beautiful weather? why?
+
+241
+00:22:30,350 --> 00:22:37,570
+لأن الوضع غير مقياسي يا عزيزي اليوم جميل لكن انا
+
+242
+00:22:37,570 --> 00:22:49,490
+لا استطيع اقول يا عزيزي الوضع جميل اقول
+
+243
+00:22:49,490 --> 00:22:53,910
+لك احب يوم جميل احب
+
+244
+00:22:53,910 --> 00:22:58,170
+يوم جميل يوم واحد او اثنين او اتس اتس مقياسي لكن
+
+245
+00:22:58,170 --> 00:22:59,330
+احب يوم جميل
+
+246
+00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:11,720
+Okay So what beautiful weather it is zero Comes
+
+247
+00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:16,960
+always with uncountable nouns What loud music
+
+248
+00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:22,760
+Music is non-countable Okay what loud music We can
+
+249
+00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:28,060
+say what loud music Yes
+
+250
+00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:39,670
+الان نحب أن نلتقى بالعربية ترى
+
+251
+00:23:39,670 --> 00:23:42,970
+أن
+
+252
+00:23:42,970 --> 00:23:48,930
+العربية مختلفة من الإنجليزية النظام الانتقامي
+
+253
+00:23:48,930 --> 00:23:57,910
+مفتوح ولكنه مفتوح بالعربية لدينا an في الإنجليزية
+
+254
+00:23:57,910 --> 00:24:03,660
+ولكن لا يوجد مقابلةfor either a or n it is zero
+
+255
+00:24:03,660 --> 00:24:06,760
+okay it is not necessarily to have the same
+
+256
+00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:15,620
+translation okay اشتريتوا كيلو
+
+257
+00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,960
+تفاح how could you translate it into English
+
+258
+00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:30,260
+اكيلو of apple okay طيب كنت السيارة بسرعة ثمانين
+
+259
+00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:40,860
+ميلا في الساعة I drove اه
+
+260
+00:24:40,860 --> 00:24:47,760
+yes it is eighty miles an hour eighty miles an
+
+261
+00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:54,170
+hourلكن ثمانين ميل في الساعة it is definite in
+
+262
+00:24:54,170 --> 00:25:00,550
+Arabic while it is indefinite I say eighty miles
+
+263
+00:25:00,550 --> 00:25:10,970
+an hour, an hour, a minute, a day okay طيب I say
+
+264
+00:25:10,970 --> 00:25:14,210
+أنا مدرس
+
+265
+00:25:18,750 --> 00:25:25,790
+I am a teacher هو مهندس so what is zero for the
+
+266
+00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:28,250
+professions and handicrafts they are zero in
+
+267
+00:25:28,250 --> 00:25:34,510
+Arabic while indefinite in English يعني they are
+
+268
+00:25:34,510 --> 00:25:38,210
+preceded by the indefinite article I say أنا مسلم
+
+269
+00:25:38,210 --> 00:25:46,030
+I'm a Muslim so you have to take careعن هذا، إلا
+
+270
+00:25:46,030 --> 00:25:51,230
+أنك تقوم بخطأات متعاملة، إذا كانت طلابك تقول أنا
+
+271
+00:25:51,230 --> 00:26:01,030
+مسلم، ماذا تقول؟ أين الخطأ؟ أنا مسلم هناك
+
+272
+00:26:01,030 --> 00:26:10,490
+خطأ في كلمة مسلم، يجب أن أقول أنا مسلم، حسنًا، لذا
+
+273
+00:26:10,490 --> 00:26:15,720
+خطأ هذا مخطط من العربيةماذا تسميها؟ إترلينجوال أو
+
+274
+00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:24,400
+إترلينجوال؟ خطأ إترلينجوال أنا مسلم، فهو يمكن أن
+
+275
+00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:30,960
+يتم ترجح بشكل خاطئ إلى هذا أنا مسلم أو أنا مسلم،
+
+276
+00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,080
+أسف، أنا مسلم، هذا صحيح، هذا صحيح
+
+277
+00:26:36,780 --> 00:26:40,560
+English has overt indefinite article with
+
+278
+00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:45,680
+adjectives of religions and professions and
+
+279
+00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:51,420
+handicrafts والدي طبرجي
+
+280
+00:26:51,420 --> 00:26:58,660
+my dad is a windscutter is a windscutter not
+
+281
+00:26:58,660 --> 00:27:06,960
+windscutter okay I say طبرجي in Arabic or بناميزن
+
+282
+00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:15,020
+بنا okay so my dad is a mason in Arabic it is zero
+
+283
+00:27:15,020 --> 00:27:21,440
+in English it is indefinite okay you know this is
+
+284
+00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:26,400
+because Arabic indefiniteness is covert the Arabic
+
+285
+00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:30,340
+indefiniteness is zero okay the nonation which we
+
+286
+00:27:30,340 --> 00:27:36,870
+have in Arabicوهو ما يسمى بالفعل امفاسيس وليس
+
+287
+00:27:36,870 --> 00:27:42,490
+محدودة حسنًا؟
+
+288
+00:27:42,490 --> 00:27:52,130
+حسنًا،
+
+289
+00:27:52,130 --> 00:27:58,590
+لاننا رأيناonce you express about any any any
+
+290
+00:27:58,590 --> 00:28:02,190
+sense or any meaning which refers to the sense of
+
+291
+00:28:02,190 --> 00:28:06,610
+any okay or the name mentioned for the first time
+
+292
+00:28:06,610 --> 00:28:10,190
+it is zero in English it is sorry indefinite in
+
+293
+00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:16,830
+English a or n however in Arabic it is zero في يوم
+
+294
+00:28:16,830 --> 00:28:22,270
+من الأيام كان هناك ملك كان
+
+295
+00:28:22,270 --> 00:28:27,940
+هناك ملكOkay, so now once you translate this into
+
+296
+00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:31,820
+English you say once upon a time there was a king
+
+297
+00:28:31,820 --> 00:28:38,420
+you add the overt indefinite article a this comes
+
+298
+00:28:38,420 --> 00:28:42,120
+out with positive interference or negative
+
+299
+00:28:42,120 --> 00:28:46,020
+interference negative interference because your
+
+300
+00:28:46,020 --> 00:28:52,330
+students mostly omitالصحابة الاصطناعية ايه؟ هم
+
+301
+00:28:52,330 --> 00:28:57,690
+يقولون مرة واحدة في زمان كان لديه رجل، حسنًا؟
+
+302
+00:28:57,690 --> 00:29:02,390
+لذلك، هذا ينتج من العربية، إنها خطأ متعامل، خطأ
+
+303
+00:29:02,390 --> 00:29:06,590
+متعامل، حسنًا؟
+
+304
+00:29:06,590 --> 00:29:13,410
+الأرض مثل .. مثل جسد، هذا إنجليزي، حسنًا؟ غرفة مثل
+
+305
+00:29:13,410 --> 00:29:20,600
+مقاطعة، الغرفة كالمربعOkay, so a square in English
+
+306
+00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:26,020
+while in Arabic المربع So we don't have because
+
+307
+00:29:26,020 --> 00:29:30,400
+the two languages are different Arabic as you know
+
+308
+00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:33,700
+is semantic language while English is Indo
+
+309
+00:29:33,700 --> 00:29:39,200
+-European So we don't have parallel system Okay,
+
+310
+00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:42,600
+what is indefinite here must be indefinite in the
+
+311
+00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:47,580
+other language. No الغرفة
+
+312
+00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:58,740
+الروم مثلًا كمربع، كمربع كالمربع،
+
+313
+00:29:58,740 --> 00:30:01,600
+الروم مثلًا كمربع، كمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+314
+00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:01,620
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+315
+00:30:01,620 --> 00:30:01,700
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+316
+00:30:01,700 --> 00:30:01,720
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+317
+00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:08,120
+كالمربع
+
+318
+00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:10,060
+كالمرب
+
+319
+00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:14,790
+الترجم يجب أن يكون عارف من اللغة التجارية اللغة
+
+320
+00:30:14,790 --> 00:30:18,050
+التجارية من الاثنين اللغات التي تترجمها أو هي
+
+321
+00:30:18,050 --> 00:30:23,350
+تترجمها لإنها
+
+322
+00:30:23,350 --> 00:30:26,710
+ليست محدودة عن عدد من الكلمات التي لديك في قسم
+
+323
+00:30:26,710 --> 00:30:33,210
+ذكريك حسنًا، يجب أن تكون عارف من أسلوب الاثنين
+
+324
+00:30:33,210 --> 00:30:36,990
+اللغات، إلا أنك تقوم بخطأ جدًا
+
+325
+00:30:39,780 --> 00:30:45,520
+مرة أخرى، الـ syntax، يعني حركة اللغة، عندما
+
+326
+00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:50,220
+تترجم، يجب أن تعرف أن العربية لديها أكتر من أربع
+
+327
+00:30:50,220 --> 00:30:55,740
+حركتين حركتين، بينما بالإنقليزي فقط لديناone word
+
+328
+00:30:55,740 --> 00:30:59,700
+order okay subject verb object however in Arabic
+
+329
+00:30:59,700 --> 00:31:05,280
+we use verb subject object or subject verb object
+
+330
+00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:16,680
+or I say for example verb object subject we have I
+
+331
+00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:22,560
+say كتب الولد الدرسة الولد كتب الدرسة الدرسة كتب
+
+332
+00:31:22,560 --> 00:31:31,120
+الولدالدرس الولد كتبه So we have nearly four word
+
+333
+00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:33,940
+orders or maybe five if we add the cliticized
+
+334
+00:31:33,940 --> 00:31:43,900
+system الدرس كتبه الولد كتبه هذي this is clitic So
+
+335
+00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:46,540
+we nearly have five word orders in Arabic while in
+
+336
+00:31:46,540 --> 00:31:50,100
+English we have only one So once you translate
+
+337
+00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:56,200
+which one of these word orders could you use?الشيء
+
+338
+00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:00,660
+اللي يجب ان يكون استخدامه هنا هو كلمة عملية
+
+339
+00:32:00,660 --> 00:32:06,680
+العربية وهي verb, subject, object يعني عندما تترجم
+
+340
+00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:17,040
+إلى العربية، يجب أن تبدأ بالverb، هذا أكثر مناسبة
+
+341
+00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:18,820
+من استخدام الموضوع
+
+342
+00:32:21,110 --> 00:32:25,030
+because يعني according to some Arabic grammarian
+
+343
+00:32:25,030 --> 00:32:28,110
+schools they say the subject here is called once I
+
+344
+00:32:28,110 --> 00:32:35,050
+say زيد كتب الدرسة زيد كتب الدرسة I say زيد is
+
+345
+00:32:35,050 --> 00:32:39,250
+subject but you say according to a traditional
+
+346
+00:32:39,250 --> 00:32:43,450
+Arab grammarians
+
+347
+00:32:43,450 --> 00:32:48,760
+you say that this is a topic topic يعني مبتدرزيدون
+
+348
+00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:52,700
+كتب الدرسة بتعرفوها مبتدأ but it is subject okay
+
+349
+00:32:52,700 --> 00:32:57,640
+here the most effective word order is the
+
+350
+00:32:57,640 --> 00:33:02,940
+canonical one verb subject object كتب زيدون الدرسة
+
+351
+00:33:02,940 --> 00:33:07,970
+okay so you seeعندما تتحدث عن مستوى الاضحكات أو
+
+352
+00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:13,150
+الاضحكات تجد اختلاف بين الاتنين اللغات إذا كنت
+
+353
+00:33:13,150 --> 00:33:17,270
+تنظر إلى حركة كلمة، تجد اختلافات إذا كنت تنظر إلى
+
+354
+00:33:17,270 --> 00:33:24,030
+أي مصطلح مثل المصطلحات مثلا مثل مصطلح الكلمات،
+
+355
+00:33:24,030 --> 00:33:27,910
+كمصطلح الكلمات، تجد اختلافات
+
+356
+00:33:30,490 --> 00:33:34,090
+العربية مختلفة من اللغة الإنقليزية كما رأينا، لذلك
+
+357
+00:33:34,090 --> 00:33:39,590
+عندما تترجم عليك أن تكون حذرًا جدًا وحذرًا جدًافي
+
+358
+00:33:39,590 --> 00:33:45,650
+الترجمة لأن المصطلح في كلا اللغات مختلف تماماً
+
+359
+00:33:45,650 --> 00:33:49,850
+لذلك يجب أن تعتمد على الحصول على الحصول على الحصول
+
+360
+00:33:49,850 --> 00:33:50,230
+على الحصول على الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+361
+00:33:50,230 --> 00:33:51,190
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+362
+00:33:51,190 --> 00:33:51,450
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+363
+00:33:51,450 --> 00:33:52,550
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+364
+00:33:52,550 --> 00:33:53,310
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+365
+00:33:53,310 --> 00:33:55,410
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+366
+00:33:55,410 --> 00:34:00,290
+الحصول عن الحصول
+
+367
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:08,830
+عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول
+
+368
+00:34:08,830 --> 00:34:15,500
+عنadd or put the okay the definite article there
+
+369
+00:34:15,500 --> 00:34:19,720
+before any noun before abstract nouns material
+
+370
+00:34:19,720 --> 00:34:26,280
+nouns meals names of sports names of railway
+
+371
+00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:32,080
+stations airports streets countries why why is
+
+372
+00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:37,480
+this because in Arabic they are definiteلذلك تجدهم
+
+373
+00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:41,100
+يترجمون إلى اللغة الإنقليزية باستخدام الحلقات
+
+374
+00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:46,440
+الاصطناعية there لذلك يجب أن تكون حذرًا جدًا عندما
+
+375
+00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,740
+تتعلم اللغة الإنقليزية للطلاب يجب أن تدعهم يكونوا
+
+376
+00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:57,060
+عارفين باستخدام there باستخدام المهارات أو اللعبات
+
+377
+00:34:57,060 --> 00:35:05,750
+التي تعتمد على اللعبيجب أن تتعلم هذه الحلقات بمعنى
+
+378
+00:35:05,750 --> 00:35:12,330
+مختصر يجب أن تتعلمها بمعنى مختصر لا تستخدم تعليم
+
+379
+00:35:12,330 --> 00:35:17,950
+مصطلح لا تتعلم بمصطلح أو بمعنى مختصر حاول أن
+
+380
+00:35:17,950 --> 00:35:23,350
+تستخدم لعبات تجعل أو تزيد ما يسمى مотивاطية
+
+381
+00:35:23,350 --> 00:35:30,550
+ومباراة داخل الصحة أكتر أن تتطور مотивاطية بين
+
+382
+00:35:30,550 --> 00:35:36,060
+طلابكالكثير من الناس يفهمون كثير من الناس تستخدم
+
+383
+00:35:36,060 --> 00:35:40,240
+المحاولات الكثير من الناس يفهم الكثير من الناس
+
+384
+00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:47,200
+تسمح بهم سوف يفهمون بطريقة قصيرة بكثير من الناس
+
+385
+00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:50,740
+تسمح
+
+386
+00:35:50,740 --> 00:35:54,580
+بهم بكثير
+
+387
+00:35:54,580 --> 00:35:55,480
+من الناس تسمح بهم بكثير من الناس تسمح بهم بكثير من
+
+388
+00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:56,040
+الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح
+
+389
+00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:58,280
+بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من
+
+390
+00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:00,780
+بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من
+
+391
+00:36:00,780 --> 00:36:09,480
+الناس تسمتنسى كل شيء حسنًا، لذا حاول ان تشرح
+
+392
+00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:14,700
+مقالات مثل هذه أو اشياء كلمات مثل هذه بطريقة
+
+393
+00:36:14,700 --> 00:36:16,720
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+394
+00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:18,520
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+395
+00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:19,240
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+396
+00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:20,400
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+397
+00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:20,440
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+398
+00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:21,640
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+399
+00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:28,580
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+400
+00:36:28,580 --> 00:36:34,130
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقةOkay just to encourage them
+
+401
+00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:40,630
+speak prepare answer compete with each other okay
+
+402
+00:36:40,630 --> 00:36:44,710
+so take care of that thank you that's it for today
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/4uPPRSzjrSY_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1668 @@
+1
+00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:19,380
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اليوم سنكمل مع تفسير نظام
+
+2
+00:00:19,380 --> 00:00:24,420
+الاصطلاح والاستثمار للإنجليزة والعربية الماضية
+
+3
+00:00:24,420 --> 00:00:30,120
+تحدثنا عن المقالات بالإنجليزةسلسلة الاندفعالية
+
+4
+00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:37,360
+المميزة بالـ A وN وسلسلة الاندفعالية المميزة بالـ
+
+5
+00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:43,820
+The نحن نتحدث عن استخدام هذه الصفحات وانتهينا عن
+
+6
+00:00:43,820 --> 00:00:51,360
+الصفحة الزراوية اللي استخدمت
+
+7
+00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:53,640
+قبل إسم المرضى
+
+8
+00:00:58,250 --> 00:01:06,770
+و قائمة a b c d هذه لا توجد فيها أي قصة فهي نقل هل
+
+9
+00:01:06,770 --> 00:01:13,550
+يمكنك أن تقرأ رقم واحد؟ رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+10
+00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:17,890
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+11
+00:01:17,890 --> 00:01:19,630
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+12
+00:01:19,630 --> 00:01:19,630
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+13
+00:01:19,630 --> 00:01:19,630
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+14
+00:01:19,630 --> 00:01:19,630
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+15
+00:01:19,630 --> 00:01:22,290
+واحد، رقم واحد، رقم واحد، رقم
+
+16
+00:01:26,300 --> 00:01:33,500
+مرض حر مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+17
+00:01:33,500 --> 00:01:34,480
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+18
+00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,100
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+19
+00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:37,100
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+20
+00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:37,120
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+21
+00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:37,200
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+22
+00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:37,200
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+23
+00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:40,980
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+24
+00:01:40,980 --> 00:01:44,220
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+25
+00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:54,060
+مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض مرض
+
+26
+00:01:54,060 --> 00:02:00,150
+مرضكنا نتكلم عن المعنى الواضح والمعنى المحدد للمرة
+
+27
+00:02:00,150 --> 00:02:11,010
+الأخيرة انا قلت ان a وn ومعنى المعنى الواضح ومعنى
+
+28
+00:02:11,010 --> 00:02:20,270
+المحدد اقرأت كتاب في اللغة اللغية محددة انا احب ان
+
+29
+00:02:20,270 --> 00:02:25,620
+اشتري كتاب في اللغة اللغية محددةحسنًا، الحيوانات
+
+30
+00:02:25,620 --> 00:02:29,280
+هي الحيوانات الوطنية، ماذا تقولين عن هذا؟ حيوانات،
+
+31
+00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:34,320
+هذا بلوري، إنه قائد من حيوانة Zero هل نعني حيوانات
+
+32
+00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:38,640
+محددة؟ حيوانات محددة أو نوع حيوانات حيوانات؟ كل
+
+33
+00:02:38,640 --> 00:02:43,600
+الحيوانات، فهي Zero كما ترين وهي معنى معنى عام
+
+34
+00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:51,320
+عندما تختار طبع واحد من آخر استخدم صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+35
+00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:54,340
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+36
+00:02:54,340 --> 00:03:01,000
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+37
+00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:04,360
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+38
+00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:04,480
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+39
+00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,320
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+40
+00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:15,920
+صفحة صفحة صفحة صفحة
+
+41
+00:03:15,920 --> 00:03:20,630
+صفحسيستم مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+42
+00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:23,150
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+43
+00:03:23,150 --> 00:03:24,450
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطل��
+
+44
+00:03:24,450 --> 00:03:25,070
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+45
+00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:25,450
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+46
+00:03:25,450 --> 00:03:25,470
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+47
+00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:52,900
+I like cats أنا أحب القطط okay so again it is قال
+
+48
+00:03:52,900 --> 00:03:55,860
+التعريف the definite article which is translated
+
+49
+00:03:55,860 --> 00:04:03,180
+here by the zero article cats
+
+50
+00:04:03,180 --> 00:04:10,480
+sorry she likes cats not dogsالقطط وليس الكلاب
+
+51
+00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:14,120
+okay so we have definite article قال التعليف for
+
+52
+00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:20,380
+both nouns but in English yes it is zero in
+
+53
+00:04:20,380 --> 00:04:26,620
+English now the modifiers the noun phrase which
+
+54
+00:04:26,620 --> 00:04:31,200
+which comes as a modifier of a preposition mostly
+
+55
+00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:43,810
+is of a zero articleI say for example at
+
+56
+00:04:43,810 --> 00:04:48,310
+war and once you translate it into Arabic the
+
+57
+00:04:48,310 --> 00:04:54,890
+modifier in Arabic has التعريف at war في الحرب in
+
+58
+00:04:54,890 --> 00:04:59,530
+danger في خطر أو في الخطر في الخطر both at peace
+
+59
+00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:05,410
+في سلام أو في السلام in needفي حاجة أو في الحاجة
+
+60
+00:05:05,410 --> 00:05:13,890
+on fire حريق addressedin tears on time at sea in
+
+61
+00:05:13,890 --> 00:05:20,090
+love on sail at lunch in difficulty on love okay
+
+62
+00:05:20,090 --> 00:05:24,610
+so you have these modifiers of preposition phrases
+
+63
+00:05:24,610 --> 00:05:28,970
+are all together of zero article however in Arabic
+
+64
+00:05:28,970 --> 00:05:32,410
+it may be optional can be قل التعريف or can be
+
+65
+00:05:32,410 --> 00:05:34,550
+also zero article
+
+66
+00:05:38,610 --> 00:05:44,810
+الصحيحة الزرعية تأتي أكثر من كلمات مفعولة بعد B
+
+67
+00:05:44,810 --> 00:05:52,950
+أكثر من أصحابي أصحابي أصحابي أصحابي
+
+68
+00:05:52,950 --> 00:05:57,470
+أصحابي أصحابي أصحابي أصحاب المدرسة الإسلامية هي
+
+69
+00:05:57,470 --> 00:05:58,630
+المدرسة الأمريكية
+
+70
+00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:07,740
+عندما يكون لديك الـ auxiliary B يعني M is, R was,
+
+71
+00:06:07,820 --> 00:06:11,800
+Where، فالعنوان اللي يتبعه هو عقل صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+72
+00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:15,460
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+73
+00:06:15,460 --> 00:06:15,940
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+74
+00:06:15,940 --> 00:06:19,300
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+75
+00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:19,300
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+76
+00:06:19,300 --> 00:06:27,380
+صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر صفر
+
+77
+00:06:27,380 --> 00:06:36,720
+صفر صفلدينا مورفينات مفتوحة لأن هؤلاء هم مصادر ،
+
+78
+00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:44,140
+مصادر حكومات اعني حكومات او يوميات او اي مجازين او
+
+79
+00:06:44,140 --> 00:06:48,420
+اكتر اكتر نحن فقط عندما نكتب أو نكتب مصادر اي
+
+80
+00:06:48,420 --> 00:06:55,450
+حكومة او اي حاجةنحن نحاول ان نتخلص من كل
+
+81
+00:06:55,450 --> 00:07:03,030
+الميزانيات المفتوحة بقدر ما نستطيع لذلك A و R هم
+
+82
+00:07:03,030 --> 00:07:05,750
+ميزانيات مفتوحة بقدر ما نستطيع لذلك لذلك هم
+
+83
+00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:12,810
+متخلصين اقول كابتوز حرقوا الأسبوع الماضي كابتوز
+
+84
+00:07:12,810 --> 00:07:18,110
+حرقوا الأسبوع الماضي كابتوز البلستانيين كانوا
+
+85
+00:07:18,110 --> 00:07:24,260
+حرقوا الأسبوع الماضيI say captives freed captives
+
+86
+00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:30,740
+freed only okay so try to sum up the title as much
+
+87
+00:07:30,740 --> 00:07:41,640
+as you can okay beware of dog okay beware of dog I
+
+88
+00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:46,020
+don't say be beware of dogs the s is plural
+
+89
+00:07:46,020 --> 00:07:51,050
+dysfunctional morpheme okayit is inflectional
+
+90
+00:07:51,050 --> 00:07:57,710
+morpheme so we omit it okay entrance
+
+91
+00:07:57,710 --> 00:08:03,310
+to parking i can't say this is the entrance for
+
+92
+00:08:03,310 --> 00:08:09,010
+parking or of parking okay it's entrance to
+
+93
+00:08:09,010 --> 00:08:14,070
+parkingas much as I can يعني I omit all functional
+
+94
+00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:17,190
+morphemes as much as I can including the
+
+95
+00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:20,570
+preposition if necessary but here the preposition
+
+96
+00:08:20,570 --> 00:08:26,930
+in this title is obligatory okay entrance to
+
+97
+00:08:26,930 --> 00:08:30,670
+parking okay
+
+98
+00:08:30,670 --> 00:08:38,820
+I say for example okay the universityالذي يمنع
+
+99
+00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:44,460
+المشروع في مجلس المدرسة أستطيع أن أكتب ملاحظة يقول
+
+100
+00:08:44,460 --> 00:08:49,360
+لا مشروع لا
+
+101
+00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:53,660
+مدخل لا
+
+102
+00:08:53,660 --> 00:09:01,140
+مدخل بدل أن أكتب السيارات لا يسمحوا بالمدخل هنا
+
+103
+00:09:01,140 --> 00:09:06,970
+على سبيل المثاللذلك اللغة الـ notices ولغة الاسماء
+
+104
+00:09:06,970 --> 00:09:13,050
+في اليوميات ومجاليات ومجاليات دائمًا قصيرة جدًا
+
+105
+00:09:13,050 --> 00:09:18,910
+جدًا لديها كذلك نقوم باستخدام أكتر أو جميع
+
+106
+00:09:18,910 --> 00:09:24,410
+الميزانيين المفاجئين هل رأيت؟
+
+107
+00:09:24,410 --> 00:09:30,950
+حسنًا الاسم
+
+108
+00:09:34,710 --> 00:09:41,370
+وهو يتعلق بالقيم اللي قلت انه كان ملحق برئيس
+
+109
+00:09:41,370 --> 00:09:49,210
+الرئيس انه ملحق برئيس رئيس او برئيس الرئيس انه
+
+110
+00:09:49,210 --> 00:09:57,090
+ملحق برئيس رئيس انه ملحق برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس
+
+111
+00:09:57,090 --> 00:09:57,190
+او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس
+
+112
+00:09:57,190 --> 00:09:59,170
+رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او
+
+113
+00:09:59,170 --> 00:09:59,710
+برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس او برئيس رئيس رئيس او
+
+114
+00:09:59,710 --> 00:10:05,760
+برئيس رئيس رOkay she was appointed queen he became
+
+115
+00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:13,200
+prime minister she was proclaimed queen okay come
+
+116
+00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:18,260
+brother let's go home brother
+
+117
+00:10:18,260 --> 00:10:28,760
+here is considered as a title okay the
+
+118
+00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:37,430
+zero articleيستخدم بشكل عام بمعنى صحيح يوم أشهر
+
+119
+00:10:37,430 --> 00:10:39,730
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+120
+00:10:39,730 --> 00:10:40,790
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+121
+00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:42,930
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+122
+00:10:42,930 --> 00:10:44,470
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+123
+00:10:44,470 --> 00:10:46,310
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+124
+00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:47,250
+أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان أسنان
+
+125
+00:10:47,250 --> 00:10:55,250
+أسنان أسنان
+
+126
+00:10:55,930 --> 00:11:00,090
+names of months january, february, march, april,
+
+127
+00:11:00,170 --> 00:11:05,870
+may, jun, july it is also zero article seasons are
+
+128
+00:11:05,870 --> 00:11:13,290
+also zero autumn, summer, winter, fall okay it is
+
+129
+00:11:13,290 --> 00:11:14,570
+spring it is zero
+
+130
+00:11:21,770 --> 00:11:26,750
+طيب I like to watch rugby and football matches if
+
+131
+00:11:26,750 --> 00:11:32,410
+you look to the games here names of games they are
+
+132
+00:11:32,410 --> 00:11:37,150
+also zero okay so all games of sports are of zero
+
+133
+00:11:37,150 --> 00:11:43,970
+article meals
+
+134
+00:11:43,970 --> 00:11:50,270
+I say lunch breakfast dinner it's zero
+
+135
+00:11:53,340 --> 00:12:06,580
+الوضعات عصر ايران كوبر زنك تن تن عذرا تن هؤلاء
+
+136
+00:12:06,580 --> 00:12:11,000
+أيضا صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+137
+00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:11,460
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+138
+00:12:11,460 --> 00:12:16,240
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+139
+00:12:16,240 --> 00:12:17,220
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+140
+00:12:17,220 --> 00:12:17,440
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر جميع
+
+141
+00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:20,800
+الوضعات صفر جميع الوضعات صفر
+
+142
+00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:25,740
+جميع الوضعات صفر جof these altogethers are with
+
+143
+00:12:25,740 --> 00:12:32,080
+articles either a and it's that he she bought a
+
+144
+00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:38,200
+golden ring a golden ring gold golden مالهاش
+
+145
+00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:42,940
+golden he
+
+146
+00:12:42,940 --> 00:12:48,700
+made a wooden door a wooden door wood without
+
+147
+00:12:48,700 --> 00:12:58,230
+wooden adjectiveOkay طيب paper is made of wood
+
+148
+00:12:58,230 --> 00:13:07,110
+paper generic الورق كل الورق is made of wood خشب
+
+149
+00:13:07,110 --> 00:13:14,630
+كل الخشب okay but here if you look to English and
+
+150
+00:13:14,630 --> 00:13:18,590
+you see the function of the zero article you find
+
+151
+00:13:18,590 --> 00:13:20,030
+that
+
+152
+00:13:22,910 --> 00:13:27,130
+zero article appears in these forms in English
+
+153
+00:13:27,130 --> 00:13:30,710
+while in Arabic it is mostly translated with
+
+154
+00:13:30,710 --> 00:13:37,930
+التعريف I like to watch rugby and football match
+
+155
+00:13:37,930 --> 00:13:41,070
+paper
+
+156
+00:13:41,070 --> 00:13:49,570
+is made of wood يصنع الورق من الخشب الورق الخشب he
+
+157
+00:13:49,570 --> 00:13:55,490
+is a man of principleshe is a man انه رجل المبادئ
+
+158
+00:13:55,490 --> 00:14:04,290
+أو رجل المبادئ principles okay now all abstract
+
+159
+00:14:04,290 --> 00:14:10,630
+nouns are preceded by zero article I say virtue
+
+160
+00:14:10,630 --> 00:14:19,610
+love beauty conceit proudness proudness prejudice
+
+161
+00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,340
+Okay these abstract nouns are always of zero
+
+162
+00:14:26,340 --> 00:14:35,380
+article Okay We
+
+163
+00:14:35,380 --> 00:14:38,140
+have also zero article before plural and
+
+164
+00:14:38,140 --> 00:14:41,140
+uncountable nouns when taking talking about things
+
+165
+00:14:41,140 --> 00:14:49,040
+in general I like tomato I like tomatoأي طبع من
+
+166
+00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:55,320
+الطماطم بخير لذا فهو صفر لأن الطماطم هنا يتعرف على
+
+167
+00:14:55,320 --> 00:15:01,720
+معنى عام أو معنى محدد؟ يعني معنى عام، حسنا؟ انا
+
+168
+00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:11,140
+أحب الكيك، كيك من؟ انه عام، حسنا؟ الملك جيد لك، اي
+
+169
+00:15:11,140 --> 00:15:18,280
+طبع من الملك؟ لذا فهو عام، حسنا؟in this case it is
+
+170
+00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:24,940
+zero article now
+
+171
+00:15:24,940 --> 00:15:28,220
+names of countries, towns, streets, languages,
+
+172
+00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:33,960
+magazines, airports, stations and meals are of
+
+173
+00:15:33,960 --> 00:15:40,260
+zero article I had lunch with John بطن عربي قصدي
+
+174
+00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,660
+تناولت طعام الغداء الغداء مع John طعام الغداء
+
+175
+00:15:45,750 --> 00:15:51,610
+construct a state هنا بضاف إليه I had lunch with
+
+176
+00:15:51,610 --> 00:15:56,710
+john so lunch I ate biscuits at king cross station
+
+177
+00:15:56,710 --> 00:16:01,390
+this is railway station in London okay I ate
+
+178
+00:16:01,390 --> 00:16:05,490
+biscuits at king cross station I cannot say at the
+
+179
+00:16:05,490 --> 00:16:08,130
+king cross station okay
+
+180
+00:16:11,140 --> 00:16:15,240
+طيب I ate biscuits at Cancro station while waiting
+
+181
+00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:20,540
+the 10 o'clock train to Colchester she speaks
+
+182
+00:16:20,540 --> 00:16:28,860
+Arabic he lives at Duke street the name of street
+
+183
+00:16:28,860 --> 00:16:37,440
+is zero languages zero now Arabic English Turkish
+
+184
+00:16:38,530 --> 00:16:42,830
+Russian, Spanish it is zero what's the difference
+
+185
+00:16:42,830 --> 00:16:49,170
+between English and English English
+
+186
+00:16:49,170 --> 00:16:55,750
+yes the two are nouns English and English but here
+
+187
+00:16:55,750 --> 00:17:01,010
+what's the meaning nationality
+
+188
+00:17:01,010 --> 00:17:06,210
+English is a language while English is nationality
+
+189
+00:17:06,210 --> 00:17:07,150
+I say British
+
+190
+00:17:10,710 --> 00:17:20,330
+البرتغيز البرتغيز هو الناس البرتغيز البرتغيز اللغة
+
+191
+00:17:20,330 --> 00:17:29,710
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+192
+00:17:29,710 --> 00:17:30,110
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+193
+00:17:30,110 --> 00:17:30,170
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+194
+00:17:30,170 --> 00:17:31,410
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+195
+00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:31,410
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+196
+00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:31,410
+البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز البرتغيز
+
+197
+00:17:31,410 --> 00:17:34,950
+البرتغيز البرتغيز ال
+
+198
+00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:43,030
+الان كل الاسمين مصمم مع صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+199
+00:17:43,030 --> 00:17:44,470
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+200
+00:17:44,470 --> 00:17:47,330
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+201
+00:17:47,330 --> 00:17:47,550
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+202
+00:17:47,550 --> 00:17:51,170
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+203
+00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:54,850
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+204
+00:17:54,850 --> 00:18:04,710
+صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+205
+00:18:04,710 --> 00:18:14,690
+صفلنا نحن الفلسطينيين، لماذا؟ ما هو الفرق بين
+
+206
+00:18:14,690 --> 00:18:19,630
+الفلسطينيين و الفلسطينيين؟
+
+207
+00:18:19,630 --> 00:18:25,050
+الفلسطينيين يتحدثون عنك و الفلسطينيين يتحدثون عن
+
+208
+00:18:25,050 --> 00:18:30,530
+نفس المعنى، هل هذا صحيح؟ لذا ماهو الفرق؟
+
+209
+00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:42,380
+عندما تحصل على هذا الاسم البلستانيين في CNN أو BBC
+
+210
+00:18:42,380 --> 00:18:47,720
+أو أي شركة أخرى أمريكية أو أمريكية تقوم بمشاركة أو
+
+211
+00:18:47,720 --> 00:18:52,320
+قناة أو قناة تلفزيونية ، فهذا ينقل إلى البلستانيين
+
+212
+00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:58,680
+كشركات أساسية كشركات أساسية كشركات أساسية ، لكن
+
+213
+00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:02,420
+عندما تقول البلستانيين ، فهذا يعني البلستانيين.
+
+214
+00:19:05,780 --> 00:19:11,140
+بعض الدياليك العربية لديها نفس الشيء إذا كنت تنظر
+
+215
+00:19:11,140 --> 00:19:15,600
+إلى البلدان الغربية البلدان الغربية العربية لديك
+
+216
+00:19:15,600 --> 00:19:23,120
+بعض الدياليك اللي لديها ألف تعريف قبل الاسم الاسم
+
+217
+00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:28,700
+العائلة يعني إذا أعلم في قاتر أو في سعوديا عربيا
+
+218
+00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:32,660
+أو مهما كانوا لا يسموني وليد عامر على سبيل المثال
+
+219
+00:19:32,660 --> 00:19:38,470
+يقولون وليد العامرOkay. So your surname is always
+
+220
+00:19:38,470 --> 00:19:44,070
+with ال التعريف. Okay. Now here it is for respect.
+
+221
+00:19:44,610 --> 00:19:48,970
+Okay. And now once we say Palestinians or the
+
+222
+00:19:48,970 --> 00:19:52,890
+Palestinians, we have political differences
+
+223
+00:19:52,890 --> 00:19:56,550
+between the two terms. Okay. So you have to take
+
+224
+00:19:56,550 --> 00:20:00,950
+care about this once you translate from Arabic to
+
+225
+00:20:00,950 --> 00:20:03,010
+English. Okay.
+
+226
+00:20:11,180 --> 00:20:17,440
+I say towns countries are of zero articles,
+
+227
+00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,900
+streets are of zero articles, railway stations,
+
+228
+00:20:22,700 --> 00:20:28,660
+airports I say Heathrow airport, names of lakes
+
+229
+00:20:28,660 --> 00:20:36,320
+when I say Tiberia lake, Victoria lake okayولكن
+
+230
+00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:40,140
+تستطيع تقول المحيط المحيط هنا يمكن أن يكون ايضا
+
+231
+00:20:40,140 --> 00:20:50,720
+جينيري او محدود ولكن اذا تسميها فهي ازرع قبل
+
+232
+00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:55,300
+بعض المكان مع بعض شكلات التransport اقول في المنزل
+
+233
+00:20:55,300 --> 00:21:02,080
+في المطبخ او للمطبخ في العمل لعمل في المدرسة
+
+234
+00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:12,030
+للمدرسة بسby plane by car by train on foot she
+
+235
+00:21:12,030 --> 00:21:16,490
+goes to work by bus okay i can't say by the bus
+
+236
+00:21:16,490 --> 00:21:21,690
+all means of transport okay preceded by a
+
+237
+00:21:21,690 --> 00:21:27,030
+preposition the preposition by or mostly
+
+238
+00:21:27,030 --> 00:21:34,980
+in or on they are mostly with zero articleI was at
+
+239
+00:21:34,980 --> 00:21:39,480
+home yesterday evening okay I was at home I can
+
+240
+00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:43,700
+say in Arabic I say كنت في البيت so once you
+
+241
+00:21:43,700 --> 00:21:47,900
+translate using
+
+242
+00:21:47,900 --> 00:21:52,900
+the system of literal translation you may commit
+
+243
+00:21:52,900 --> 00:22:01,320
+an error saying that أنا I am at the homeOkay I
+
+244
+00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:04,200
+was at the home what do you call this error?
+
+245
+00:22:04,860 --> 00:22:07,160
+Interlingual error or intralingual error?
+
+246
+00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:14,560
+Interlingual because it is derived from Arabic طيب
+
+247
+00:22:14,560 --> 00:22:20,960
+I say what a beautiful class what a beautiful
+
+248
+00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:26,740
+class could I say what a beautiful weather? why?
+
+249
+00:22:30,350 --> 00:22:37,570
+لأن الوضع غير مقياسي يا عزيزي اليوم جميل لكن انا
+
+250
+00:22:37,570 --> 00:22:49,490
+لا استطيع اقول يا عزيزي الوضع جميل اقول
+
+251
+00:22:49,490 --> 00:22:53,910
+لك احب يوم جميل احب
+
+252
+00:22:53,910 --> 00:22:58,170
+يوم جميل يوم واحد او اثنين او اتس اتس مقياسي لكن
+
+253
+00:22:58,170 --> 00:22:59,330
+احب يوم جميل
+
+254
+00:23:06,180 --> 00:23:11,720
+Okay So what beautiful weather it is zero Comes
+
+255
+00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:16,960
+always with uncountable nouns What loud music
+
+256
+00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:22,760
+Music is non-countable Okay what loud music We can
+
+257
+00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:28,060
+say what loud music Yes
+
+258
+00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:39,670
+الان نحب أن نلتقى بالعربية ترى
+
+259
+00:23:39,670 --> 00:23:42,970
+أن
+
+260
+00:23:42,970 --> 00:23:48,930
+العربية مختلفة من الإنجليزية النظام الانتقامي
+
+261
+00:23:48,930 --> 00:23:57,910
+مفتوح ولكنه مفتوح بالعربية لدينا an في الإنجليزية
+
+262
+00:23:57,910 --> 00:24:03,660
+ولكن لا يوجد مقابلةfor either a or n it is zero
+
+263
+00:24:03,660 --> 00:24:06,760
+okay it is not necessarily to have the same
+
+264
+00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:15,620
+translation okay اشتريتوا كيلو
+
+265
+00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:19,960
+تفاح how could you translate it into English
+
+266
+00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:30,260
+اكيلو of apple okay طيب كنت السيارة بسرعة ثمانين
+
+267
+00:24:30,260 --> 00:24:40,860
+ميلا في الساعة I drove اه
+
+268
+00:24:40,860 --> 00:24:47,760
+yes it is eighty miles an hour eighty miles an
+
+269
+00:24:47,760 --> 00:24:54,170
+hourلكن ثمانين ميل في الساعة it is definite in
+
+270
+00:24:54,170 --> 00:25:00,550
+Arabic while it is indefinite I say eighty miles
+
+271
+00:25:00,550 --> 00:25:10,970
+an hour, an hour, a minute, a day okay طيب I say
+
+272
+00:25:10,970 --> 00:25:14,210
+أنا مدرس
+
+273
+00:25:18,750 --> 00:25:25,790
+I am a teacher هو مهندس so what is zero for the
+
+274
+00:25:25,790 --> 00:25:28,250
+professions and handicrafts they are zero in
+
+275
+00:25:28,250 --> 00:25:34,510
+Arabic while indefinite in English يعني they are
+
+276
+00:25:34,510 --> 00:25:38,210
+preceded by the indefinite article I say أنا مسلم
+
+277
+00:25:38,210 --> 00:25:46,030
+I'm a Muslim so you have to take careعن هذا، إلا
+
+278
+00:25:46,030 --> 00:25:51,230
+أنك تقوم بخطأات متعاملة، إذا كانت طلابك تقول أنا
+
+279
+00:25:51,230 --> 00:26:01,030
+مسلم، ماذا تقول؟ أين الخطأ؟ أنا مسلم هناك
+
+280
+00:26:01,030 --> 00:26:10,490
+خطأ في كلمة مسلم، يجب أن أقول أنا مسلم، حسنًا، لذا
+
+281
+00:26:10,490 --> 00:26:15,720
+خطأ هذا مخطط من العربيةماذا تسميها؟ إترلينجوال أو
+
+282
+00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:24,400
+إترلينجوال؟ خطأ إترلينجوال أنا مسلم، فهو يمكن أن
+
+283
+00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:30,960
+يتم ترجح بشكل خاطئ إلى هذا أنا مسلم أو أنا مسلم،
+
+284
+00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,080
+أسف، أنا مسلم، هذا صحيح، هذا صحيح
+
+285
+00:26:36,780 --> 00:26:40,560
+English has overt indefinite article with
+
+286
+00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:45,680
+adjectives of religions and professions and
+
+287
+00:26:45,680 --> 00:26:51,420
+handicrafts والدي طبرجي
+
+288
+00:26:51,420 --> 00:26:58,660
+my dad is a windscutter is a windscutter not
+
+289
+00:26:58,660 --> 00:27:06,960
+windscutter okay I say طبرجي in Arabic or بناميزن
+
+290
+00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:15,020
+بنا okay so my dad is a mason in Arabic it is zero
+
+291
+00:27:15,020 --> 00:27:21,440
+in English it is indefinite okay you know this is
+
+292
+00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:26,400
+because Arabic indefiniteness is covert the Arabic
+
+293
+00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:30,340
+indefiniteness is zero okay the nonation which we
+
+294
+00:27:30,340 --> 00:27:36,870
+have in Arabicوهو ما يسمى بالفعل امفاسيس وليس
+
+295
+00:27:36,870 --> 00:27:42,490
+محدودة حسنًا؟
+
+296
+00:27:42,490 --> 00:27:52,130
+حسنًا،
+
+297
+00:27:52,130 --> 00:27:58,590
+لاننا رأيناonce you express about any any any
+
+298
+00:27:58,590 --> 00:28:02,190
+sense or any meaning which refers to the sense of
+
+299
+00:28:02,190 --> 00:28:06,610
+any okay or the name mentioned for the first time
+
+300
+00:28:06,610 --> 00:28:10,190
+it is zero in English it is sorry indefinite in
+
+301
+00:28:10,190 --> 00:28:16,830
+English a or n however in Arabic it is zero في يوم
+
+302
+00:28:16,830 --> 00:28:22,270
+من الأيام كان هناك ملك كان
+
+303
+00:28:22,270 --> 00:28:27,940
+هناك ملكOkay, so now once you translate this into
+
+304
+00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:31,820
+English you say once upon a time there was a king
+
+305
+00:28:31,820 --> 00:28:38,420
+you add the overt indefinite article a this comes
+
+306
+00:28:38,420 --> 00:28:42,120
+out with positive interference or negative
+
+307
+00:28:42,120 --> 00:28:46,020
+interference negative interference because your
+
+308
+00:28:46,020 --> 00:28:52,330
+students mostly omitالصحابة الاصطناعية ايه؟ هم
+
+309
+00:28:52,330 --> 00:28:57,690
+يقولون مرة واحدة في زمان كان لديه رجل، حسنًا؟
+
+310
+00:28:57,690 --> 00:29:02,390
+لذلك، هذا ينتج من العربية، إنها خطأ متعامل، خطأ
+
+311
+00:29:02,390 --> 00:29:06,590
+متعامل، حسنًا؟
+
+312
+00:29:06,590 --> 00:29:13,410
+الأرض مثل .. مثل جسد، هذا إنجليزي، حسنًا؟ غرفة مثل
+
+313
+00:29:13,410 --> 00:29:20,600
+مقاطعة، الغرفة كالمربعOkay, so a square in English
+
+314
+00:29:20,600 --> 00:29:26,020
+while in Arabic المربع So we don't have because
+
+315
+00:29:26,020 --> 00:29:30,400
+the two languages are different Arabic as you know
+
+316
+00:29:30,400 --> 00:29:33,700
+is semantic language while English is Indo
+
+317
+00:29:33,700 --> 00:29:39,200
+-European So we don't have parallel system Okay,
+
+318
+00:29:39,260 --> 00:29:42,600
+what is indefinite here must be indefinite in the
+
+319
+00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:47,580
+other language. No الغرفة
+
+320
+00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:58,740
+الروم مثلًا كمربع، كمربع كالمربع،
+
+321
+00:29:58,740 --> 00:30:01,600
+الروم مثلًا كمربع، كمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+322
+00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:01,600
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+323
+00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:01,600
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+324
+00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:01,620
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+325
+00:30:01,620 --> 00:30:01,700
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+326
+00:30:01,700 --> 00:30:01,700
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+327
+00:30:01,700 --> 00:30:01,720
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+328
+00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:01,720
+كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع كالمربع
+
+329
+00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:08,120
+كالمربع
+
+330
+00:30:08,120 --> 00:30:10,060
+كالمرب
+
+331
+00:30:11,310 --> 00:30:14,790
+الترجم يجب أن يكون عارف من اللغة التجارية اللغة
+
+332
+00:30:14,790 --> 00:30:18,050
+التجارية من الاثنين اللغات التي تترجمها أو هي
+
+333
+00:30:18,050 --> 00:30:23,350
+تترجمها لإنها
+
+334
+00:30:23,350 --> 00:30:26,710
+ليست محدودة عن عدد من الكلمات التي لديك في قسم
+
+335
+00:30:26,710 --> 00:30:33,210
+ذكريك حسنًا، يجب أن تكون عارف من أسلوب الاثنين
+
+336
+00:30:33,210 --> 00:30:36,990
+اللغات، إلا أنك تقوم بخطأ جدًا
+
+337
+00:30:39,780 --> 00:30:45,520
+مرة أخرى، الـ syntax، يعني حركة اللغة، عندما
+
+338
+00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:50,220
+تترجم، يجب أن تعرف أن العربية لديها أكتر من أربع
+
+339
+00:30:50,220 --> 00:30:55,740
+حركتين حركتين، بينما بالإنقليزي فقط لديناone word
+
+340
+00:30:55,740 --> 00:30:59,700
+order okay subject verb object however in Arabic
+
+341
+00:30:59,700 --> 00:31:05,280
+we use verb subject object or subject verb object
+
+342
+00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:16,680
+or I say for example verb object subject we have I
+
+343
+00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:22,560
+say كتب الولد الدرسة الولد كتب الدرسة الدرسة كتب
+
+344
+00:31:22,560 --> 00:31:31,120
+الولدالدرس الولد كتبه So we have nearly four word
+
+345
+00:31:31,120 --> 00:31:33,940
+orders or maybe five if we add the cliticized
+
+346
+00:31:33,940 --> 00:31:43,900
+system الدرس كتبه الولد كتبه هذي this is clitic So
+
+347
+00:31:43,900 --> 00:31:46,540
+we nearly have five word orders in Arabic while in
+
+348
+00:31:46,540 --> 00:31:50,100
+English we have only one So once you translate
+
+349
+00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:56,200
+which one of these word orders could you use?الشيء
+
+350
+00:31:56,200 --> 00:32:00,660
+اللي يجب ان يكون استخدامه هنا هو كلمة عملية
+
+351
+00:32:00,660 --> 00:32:06,680
+العربية وهي verb, subject, object يعني عندما تترجم
+
+352
+00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:17,040
+إلى العربية، يجب أن تبدأ بالverb، هذا أكثر مناسبة
+
+353
+00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:18,820
+من استخدام الموضوع
+
+354
+00:32:21,110 --> 00:32:25,030
+because يعني according to some Arabic grammarian
+
+355
+00:32:25,030 --> 00:32:28,110
+schools they say the subject here is called once I
+
+356
+00:32:28,110 --> 00:32:35,050
+say زيد كتب الدرسة زيد كتب الدرسة I say زيد is
+
+357
+00:32:35,050 --> 00:32:39,250
+subject but you say according to a traditional
+
+358
+00:32:39,250 --> 00:32:43,450
+Arab grammarians
+
+359
+00:32:43,450 --> 00:32:48,760
+you say that this is a topic topic يعني مبتدرزيدون
+
+360
+00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:52,700
+كتب الدرسة بتعرفوها مبتدأ but it is subject okay
+
+361
+00:32:52,700 --> 00:32:57,640
+here the most effective word order is the
+
+362
+00:32:57,640 --> 00:33:02,940
+canonical one verb subject object كتب زيدون الدرسة
+
+363
+00:33:02,940 --> 00:33:07,970
+okay so you seeعندما تتحدث عن مستوى الاضحكات أو
+
+364
+00:33:07,970 --> 00:33:13,150
+الاضحكات تجد اختلاف بين الاتنين اللغات إذا كنت
+
+365
+00:33:13,150 --> 00:33:17,270
+تنظر إلى حركة كلمة، تجد اختلافات إذا كنت تنظر إلى
+
+366
+00:33:17,270 --> 00:33:24,030
+أي مصطلح مثل المصطلحات مثلا مثل مصطلح الكلمات،
+
+367
+00:33:24,030 --> 00:33:27,910
+كمصطلح الكلمات، تجد اختلافات
+
+368
+00:33:30,490 --> 00:33:34,090
+العربية مختلفة من اللغة الإنقليزية كما رأينا، لذلك
+
+369
+00:33:34,090 --> 00:33:39,590
+عندما تترجم عليك أن تكون حذرًا جدًا وحذرًا جدًافي
+
+370
+00:33:39,590 --> 00:33:45,650
+الترجمة لأن المصطلح في كلا اللغات مختلف تماماً
+
+371
+00:33:45,650 --> 00:33:49,850
+لذلك يجب أن تعتمد على الحصول على الحصول على الحصول
+
+372
+00:33:49,850 --> 00:33:50,230
+على الحصول على الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+373
+00:33:50,230 --> 00:33:51,190
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+374
+00:33:51,190 --> 00:33:51,450
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+375
+00:33:51,450 --> 00:33:52,550
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+376
+00:33:52,550 --> 00:33:53,310
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+377
+00:33:53,310 --> 00:33:53,310
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+378
+00:33:53,310 --> 00:33:53,310
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+379
+00:33:53,310 --> 00:33:55,410
+الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول عن
+
+380
+00:33:55,410 --> 00:34:00,290
+الحصول عن الحصول
+
+381
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:08,830
+عن الحصول عن الحصول عن الحصول
+
+382
+00:34:08,830 --> 00:34:15,500
+عنadd or put the okay the definite article there
+
+383
+00:34:15,500 --> 00:34:19,720
+before any noun before abstract nouns material
+
+384
+00:34:19,720 --> 00:34:26,280
+nouns meals names of sports names of railway
+
+385
+00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:32,080
+stations airports streets countries why why is
+
+386
+00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:37,480
+this because in Arabic they are definiteلذلك تجدهم
+
+387
+00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:41,100
+يترجمون إلى اللغة الإنقليزية باستخدام الحلقات
+
+388
+00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:46,440
+الاصطناعية there لذلك يجب أن تكون حذرًا جدًا عندما
+
+389
+00:34:46,440 --> 00:34:49,740
+تتعلم اللغة الإنقليزية للطلاب يجب أن تدعهم يكونوا
+
+390
+00:34:49,740 --> 00:34:57,060
+عارفين باستخدام there باستخدام المهارات أو اللعبات
+
+391
+00:34:57,060 --> 00:35:05,750
+التي تعتمد على اللعبيجب أن تتعلم هذه الحلقات بمعنى
+
+392
+00:35:05,750 --> 00:35:12,330
+مختصر يجب أن تتعلمها بمعنى مختصر لا تستخدم تعليم
+
+393
+00:35:12,330 --> 00:35:17,950
+مصطلح لا تتعلم بمصطلح أو بمعنى مختصر حاول أن
+
+394
+00:35:17,950 --> 00:35:23,350
+تستخدم لعبات تجعل أو تزيد ما يسمى مотивاطية
+
+395
+00:35:23,350 --> 00:35:30,550
+ومباراة داخل الصحة أكتر أن تتطور مотивاطية بين
+
+396
+00:35:30,550 --> 00:35:36,060
+طلابكالكثير من الناس يفهمون كثير من الناس تستخدم
+
+397
+00:35:36,060 --> 00:35:40,240
+المحاولات الكثير من الناس يفهم الكثير من الناس
+
+398
+00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:47,200
+تسمح بهم سوف يفهمون بطريقة قصيرة بكثير من الناس
+
+399
+00:35:47,200 --> 00:35:50,740
+تسمح
+
+400
+00:35:50,740 --> 00:35:54,580
+بهم بكثير
+
+401
+00:35:54,580 --> 00:35:55,480
+من الناس تسمح بهم بكثير من الناس تسمح بهم بكثير من
+
+402
+00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:56,040
+الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح
+
+403
+00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:58,280
+بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من
+
+404
+00:35:58,280 --> 00:35:58,280
+الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح
+
+405
+00:35:58,280 --> 00:36:00,780
+بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من الناس تسمح بكثير من
+
+406
+00:36:00,780 --> 00:36:09,480
+الناس تسمتنسى كل شيء حسنًا، لذا حاول ان تشرح
+
+407
+00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:14,700
+مقالات مثل هذه أو اشياء كلمات مثل هذه بطريقة
+
+408
+00:36:14,700 --> 00:36:16,720
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+409
+00:36:16,720 --> 00:36:18,520
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+410
+00:36:18,520 --> 00:36:19,240
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+411
+00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:20,400
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+412
+00:36:20,400 --> 00:36:20,440
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+413
+00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:21,640
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+414
+00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:28,580
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة التعامل مع بعضها بطريقة
+
+415
+00:36:28,580 --> 00:36:34,130
+التعامل مع بعضها بطريقةOkay just to encourage them
+
+416
+00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:40,630
+speak prepare answer compete with each other okay
+
+417
+00:36:40,630 --> 00:36:44,710
+so take care of that thank you that's it for today
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/5NUdGHEpQn4_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1892 @@
+1
+00:00:12,460 --> 00:00:16,420
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today inshallah we are
+
+2
+00:00:16,420 --> 00:00:19,860
+going to discuss just a new subject that is
+
+3
+00:00:19,860 --> 00:00:24,300
+adjectives in English and Arabic we are going to
+
+4
+00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:27,740
+see the different types of adjectives in English
+
+5
+00:00:29,870 --> 00:00:35,890
+the attributive and the predicative adjectives and
+
+6
+00:00:35,890 --> 00:00:41,690
+their types in English their order in English you
+
+7
+00:00:41,690 --> 00:00:45,290
+know we have a specific order for the adjectives
+
+8
+00:00:45,290 --> 00:00:50,740
+in Englishيجب أن تتبعه عندما تترجم من العربية إلى
+
+9
+00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:58,740
+الإنجليزية أو من .. او عندما تكتب فقط الإنجليزية
+
+10
+00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:04,140
+يجب أن تتبع نظام محدد فقط باستخدام الادعيكتف
+
+11
+00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:08,980
+أحيانًا الادعيكتف يمكن أن يتغير نوع واحد
+
+12
+00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:16,310
+always you know the adjectives modify a noun or
+
+13
+00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:20,250
+pronoun but you have one adjective modifying a
+
+14
+00:01:20,250 --> 00:01:23,630
+noun sometimes you have two adjectives modifying a
+
+15
+00:01:23,630 --> 00:01:26,790
+noun or more than two adjectives how could you
+
+16
+00:01:26,790 --> 00:01:29,950
+deal with these adjectives how could you order
+
+17
+00:01:29,950 --> 00:01:33,670
+them in the sentence okay this is what we are
+
+18
+00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:36,300
+going to discuss todayand we are going to see
+
+19
+00:01:36,300 --> 00:01:40,580
+Arabic do we have a specific system for ordering
+
+20
+00:01:40,580 --> 00:01:44,700
+the adjectives in Arabic? is there a specific
+
+21
+00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:48,480
+system or not? there is no specific system in
+
+22
+00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:53,160
+Arabic the specific system is available in English
+
+23
+00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:58,600
+Arabic is more liberal in the order of adjectives
+
+24
+00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,840
+than Englishوهذا يسبب فيه ما يسمى نقاط مخاطر
+
+25
+00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:03,780
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+26
+00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:06,100
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+27
+00:02:06,100 --> 00:02:07,520
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+28
+00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:14,260
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+29
+00:02:14,260 --> 00:02:16,800
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+30
+00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:20,780
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+31
+00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:37,600
+أولا دعونا نرى مفهوم المصطلح مصطلح
+
+32
+00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:41,500
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+33
+00:02:41,500 --> 00:02:43,260
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+34
+00:02:43,260 --> 00:02:43,400
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+35
+00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:43,580
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+36
+00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:43,840
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+37
+00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:56,440
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+38
+00:03:01,810 --> 00:03:05,350
+We have three types of comparison in English The
+
+39
+00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:10,110
+positive degree as strong as comparative degree
+
+40
+00:03:10,110 --> 00:03:14,170
+stronger than the superlative degree the strongest
+
+41
+00:03:14,170 --> 00:03:20,250
+So
+
+42
+00:03:20,250 --> 00:03:24,670
+the main syntactic rule of adjectives is to modify
+
+43
+00:03:24,670 --> 00:03:27,210
+a noun or pronoun
+
+44
+00:03:37,650 --> 00:03:42,930
+هنا نرى المصطلحات
+
+45
+00:03:42,930 --> 00:03:46,770
+ومصطلحات
+
+46
+00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:51,230
+التغيير أعني المصطلحات الكبار يمكن أن يتم رؤيتهم
+
+47
+00:03:51,230 --> 00:04:00,070
+من فرق طويل فرق طويل فرق طويل هو مصطلحة تغيير فرق
+
+48
+00:04:00,070 --> 00:04:04,970
+المصطلحthis is called attributive adjective once
+
+49
+00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:08,650
+the adjective precedes the noun or the pronoun it
+
+50
+00:04:08,650 --> 00:04:12,470
+is called attributive adjective and once it
+
+51
+00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:16,830
+follows or post modifies the noun it is called
+
+52
+00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:23,570
+predicative adjective the
+
+53
+00:04:23,570 --> 00:04:31,640
+fish shape balloon floated over the treetopsfish
+
+54
+00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:37,380
+shape balloon fish shape is an adjective modifying
+
+55
+00:04:37,380 --> 00:04:41,900
+or demodifying balloon okay in this sentence the
+
+56
+00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:45,800
+back room was filled with large yellow rain boats
+
+57
+00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:53,200
+we have two adjectives describing one noun or
+
+58
+00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:58,090
+demodifying one noun rain boatsعندما تكون لديك
+
+59
+00:04:58,090 --> 00:04:59,330
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+60
+00:04:59,330 --> 00:04:59,630
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+61
+00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:07,110
+اتجارات اتجارات
+
+62
+00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:10,830
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+63
+00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:11,770
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+64
+00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:24,110
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات ا
+
+65
+00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:29,580
+بتم تغييرها في الفيديو كما ترى الـ cool minds are
+
+66
+00:05:29,580 --> 00:05:35,260
+dark and dank الفتاة سعيدة الان جميع الاسماء مظلمة
+
+67
+00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:42,240
+مظلمة سعيدة سعيدة هم اسمات مخصصة لأنهم يتغيروها
+
+68
+00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:47,760
+بعد تغيير النمو فعندما يأتي الاسم بعد النمو يسمى
+
+69
+00:05:49,330 --> 00:05:52,990
+predictive adjective and once it precedes the noun
+
+70
+00:05:52,990 --> 00:06:02,530
+it is called attributive adjective now
+
+71
+00:06:02,530 --> 00:06:07,110
+we have also another type of adjective this is
+
+72
+00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:12,310
+morphological type I meanالأدكتف اللي يمكن أن يكون
+
+73
+00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:17,250
+مصمم من اتين او اكتر كلمات مجموعة باستخدام حفنين
+
+74
+00:06:17,250 --> 00:06:21,970
+مرة نفسنا ذكرنا مجموعة معاكم قبل ذلك نحكي عن
+
+75
+00:06:21,970 --> 00:06:27,530
+مجموعة مجموعة مجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+76
+00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:28,290
+ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+77
+00:06:28,290 --> 00:06:29,930
+ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+78
+00:06:29,930 --> 00:06:33,470
+ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+79
+00:06:33,470 --> 00:06:39,350
+و
+
+80
+00:06:40,270 --> 00:06:43,510
+premodifying a noun which is where is the noun
+
+81
+00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:49,310
+here child is it called redicative or attributive
+
+82
+00:06:49,310 --> 00:06:58,850
+attributive okay a sixty dollar sweater okay so we
+
+83
+00:06:58,850 --> 00:07:02,390
+have a sixty dollar as attributive adjective
+
+84
+00:07:02,390 --> 00:07:08,060
+premodifying the noun sweeterأتوويك جيرني نحن
+
+85
+00:07:08,060 --> 00:07:12,560
+لدينا جيرني تم تغييره بالمصطلح two week هؤلاء
+
+86
+00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,840
+يسمونهم مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+87
+00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:20,340
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+88
+00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:25,060
+العنوان التالف هذا العنوان يبقى في موقعه المصطلح
+
+89
+00:07:25,060 --> 00:07:30,620
+في موقعه المصطلح في موقعه المصطلح لا يستطيع أن
+
+90
+00:07:30,620 --> 00:07:34,660
+يقبل أي انفلكشن لذلك لا يمكنك على سبيل المثال تقول
+
+91
+00:07:34,660 --> 00:07:40,260
+ستة دولار سويتر هذا غير صح طفل عمره ثلاث سنة هذا
+
+92
+00:07:40,260 --> 00:07:45,420
+غير صح يجب أن تقول ثلاث سنة ستة دولار أسبوعين
+
+93
+00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:58,480
+عندما يتبع اللغة رقم، رقم كما ترى، فلا يجب أن يكون
+
+94
+00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:01,880
+هناك كلمة بلوكية على الإطلاق، اللغة تبقى في صفتها
+
+95
+00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:06,740
+الوحدة، تبقى
+
+96
+00:08:06,740 --> 00:08:16,570
+كمعنى كمعنى كما ذكرنا، لدينا الكلماتتظهر في
+
+97
+00:08:16,570 --> 00:08:20,650
+اتجارين الرئيسية او اتجارات اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+98
+00:08:20,650 --> 00:08:29,570
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+99
+00:08:29,570 --> 00:08:32,830
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+100
+00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:33,830
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+101
+00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:35,030
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+102
+00:08:36,910 --> 00:08:39,770
+this is an adjective is it attributive or
+
+103
+00:08:39,770 --> 00:08:44,990
+predicative attributive the tall men are the tall
+
+104
+00:08:44,990 --> 00:08:50,990
+men are basketball players basketball players so
+
+105
+00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:55,770
+we have tall men what do you call tall attributive
+
+106
+00:08:55,770 --> 00:09:00,910
+adjective we have predicative adjectives when the
+
+107
+00:09:00,910 --> 00:09:05,580
+adjectivepost modifies the noun which when it
+
+108
+00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:10,540
+comes after the noun okay this is when an
+
+109
+00:09:10,540 --> 00:09:14,780
+adjective used after the verbs be seen look become
+
+110
+00:09:14,780 --> 00:09:18,000
+and other linked verbs and is a part of the
+
+111
+00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,380
+predicate it is said to be predicative adjective
+
+112
+00:09:22,380 --> 00:09:26,980
+she is afraid of ghosts what does afraid as an
+
+113
+00:09:26,980 --> 00:09:32,370
+adjective modify it modifiesthis is the pronoun
+
+114
+00:09:32,370 --> 00:09:37,210
+does it come after or before so this is called
+
+115
+00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:41,950
+predicative adjective the address is new isn't it
+
+116
+00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:49,790
+okay new is an adjective post modifying the
+
+117
+00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:54,430
+address okay so it is predicative adjective she
+
+118
+00:09:54,430 --> 00:09:58,750
+looks rich i feel unhappy what about rich and
+
+119
+00:09:58,750 --> 00:10:05,010
+unhappyهي أدكتفات أولاً ريتش تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+120
+00:10:05,010 --> 00:10:08,650
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+121
+00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:08,710
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+122
+00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:10,290
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+123
+00:10:10,290 --> 00:10:10,390
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+124
+00:10:10,390 --> 00:10:11,370
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+125
+00:10:11,370 --> 00:10:19,250
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+126
+00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:28,830
+تعم
+
+127
+00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:35,620
+بنقول على سبيل المثال سيكريتري جينيرال السيكريتير
+
+128
+00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:44,740
+العام الأمم المتحدة سيكريتري جينيرال حسنا اتورني
+
+129
+00:10:44,740 --> 00:10:50,440
+جينيرال حسنا
+
+130
+00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:56,080
+رئيس اختار مجلس مجلس
+
+131
+00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:05,040
+God Almighty Poet laureate Attorney general لذا
+
+132
+00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:11,100
+لديك هذه الكلمات هم دائما بعد تحويل بمعنى مبادئ
+
+133
+00:11:11,100 --> 00:11:19,880
+نحن نقول على سبيل المثال مدير عام كيف نترجمها؟
+
+134
+00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:26,760
+مدير عام؟ هذا غير صحيح مدير عام
+
+135
+00:11:30,510 --> 00:11:36,690
+yes it is the same as secretary general most
+
+136
+00:11:36,690 --> 00:11:41,710
+of
+
+137
+00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:46,550
+the adjectives ending in a-p-l-e or i-p-l-e come
+
+138
+00:11:46,550 --> 00:11:50,870
+after the noun يعني they post modify the noun most
+
+139
+00:11:50,870 --> 00:11:55,910
+of them appear as a form of predicative adjectives
+
+140
+00:11:55,910 --> 00:12:03,780
+okaySend All The Tickets Available We
+
+141
+00:12:03,780 --> 00:12:07,620
+Say Available Tickets But Here Tickets Available
+
+142
+00:12:07,620 --> 00:12:11,700
+Both And They Alternate Either Premodifying Or
+
+143
+00:12:11,700 --> 00:12:16,640
+Post Modifying Once They End With A B L E Or I B L
+
+144
+00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:21,380
+E It Is The Only Solution Possible Or Possible
+
+145
+00:12:21,380 --> 00:12:23,720
+Solution Ok
+
+146
+00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:32,080
+الآن لدينا مصطلحات تأتي مباشرة بعد المصطلحات
+
+147
+00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:37,300
+الوطنية والمقاطعة something everything anything
+
+148
+00:12:37,300 --> 00:12:43,860
+nothing somebody anywhere and similar words عندما
+
+149
+00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:50,620
+نقول everyone anyone everybody
+
+150
+00:12:50,620 --> 00:12:57,300
+هذه تسمى كمصطلحات وطنيةsomebody someone these are
+
+151
+00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:03,440
+called partitive pronouns okay anywhere etc so
+
+152
+00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:09,280
+once you have these pronouns we have the
+
+153
+00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:15,020
+adjectives come after them have you read anything
+
+154
+00:13:15,020 --> 00:13:18,220
+interesting we cannot say have you read
+
+155
+00:13:18,220 --> 00:13:23,560
+interesting thingsanything interesting lately؟
+
+156
+00:13:23,560 --> 00:13:28,080
+let's go somewhere quiet let's go somewhere quiet
+
+157
+00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:32,860
+we cannot say let's go some quiet okay somewhere
+
+158
+00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:36,640
+quiet somewhere it's wrong let's go somewhere
+
+159
+00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:37,180
+quiet
+
+160
+00:13:48,410 --> 00:13:51,310
+Okay, once you have .. we have another sentence
+
+161
+00:13:51,310 --> 00:13:55,530
+Have you ever read anything interesting lately? So
+
+162
+00:13:55,530 --> 00:13:59,030
+we have interesting as an adjective What do you
+
+163
+00:13:59,030 --> 00:14:02,610
+call it? Predicative or attributive? Predicative
+
+164
+00:14:02,610 --> 00:14:06,470
+Why? Because it is preceded by the pronoun
+
+165
+00:14:06,470 --> 00:14:12,090
+anything Let's go somewhere quiet as you see Okay
+
+166
+00:14:12,090 --> 00:14:16,890
+We have adjectives
+
+167
+00:14:17,770 --> 00:14:24,190
+call present proper which
+
+168
+00:14:24,190 --> 00:14:30,390
+they refer to which refer to time they
+
+169
+00:14:30,390 --> 00:14:36,110
+mean here or there the
+
+170
+00:14:36,110 --> 00:14:39,290
+present members when I say the present members
+
+171
+00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:45,110
+those who are members now those who are actually
+
+172
+00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:53,380
+actually members nowطب the members present .. the
+
+173
+00:14:53,380 --> 00:14:58,060
+members present .. the students present .. the
+
+174
+00:14:58,060 --> 00:15:01,280
+students who are present now a moment in the class
+
+175
+00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:06,600
+the present students okay we speak about the
+
+176
+00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:08,260
+students registered in the course
+
+177
+00:15:16,670 --> 00:15:24,690
+فعندما تحصل على كلمة present تتبع عن نوع ممكن انه
+
+178
+00:15:24,690 --> 00:15:31,650
+مميز ممكن انه مميز ولكن المعنى مختلف عندما تترجم
+
+179
+00:15:31,650 --> 00:15:35,670
+المعنى يجب أن يكون مختلف عليك أن تتعامل مع ذلك
+
+180
+00:15:35,670 --> 00:15:41,990
+ابسنط كما
+
+181
+00:15:41,990 --> 00:15:42,490
+ذكرت
+
+182
+00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:54,070
+الجمهور الموجود والجمهور الموجود نحن لدينا مصطلحات
+
+183
+00:15:54,070 --> 00:16:01,370
+تتجه إلى المصطلح مثل proper يعني حقيقي أو حقيقي
+
+184
+00:16:01,370 --> 00:16:07,570
+وعندما يأتي بعد المصطلح يتعرف على الجزء الرئيسي أو
+
+185
+00:16:07,570 --> 00:16:12,670
+الرئيسي من شيء ما الجبل الزيتون
+
+186
+00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:15,520
+olive mountain is a proper mountain not a hill
+
+187
+00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:21,840
+proper comes before this is attributive adjective
+
+188
+00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:27,440
+olive mountain is a proper mountain not a hill
+
+189
+00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:34,320
+after two days crossing the foothills they reached
+
+190
+00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:40,180
+the mountain properSo we have proper preceding the
+
+191
+00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:44,140
+noun and proper following the noun and the two
+
+192
+00:16:44,140 --> 00:16:47,800
+sentences are completely different in meaning okay
+
+193
+00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:52,860
+olive mountain is a proper mountain not a hill
+
+194
+00:16:52,860 --> 00:16:58,620
+after two days crossing the foothills they reached
+
+195
+00:16:58,620 --> 00:17:03,790
+the mountain proper يعني الجبل المعنيmountain
+
+196
+00:17:03,790 --> 00:17:07,590
+proper لذلك في السلسلة الثانية لدينا proper مقفل
+
+197
+00:17:07,590 --> 00:17:12,630
+كمصفحى مصفحى وفي السلسلة الأولى olive mountain
+
+198
+00:17:12,630 --> 00:17:18,550
+مقفل كمصفحى مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+199
+00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:19,370
+مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+200
+00:17:19,370 --> 00:17:25,370
+مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+201
+00:17:25,370 --> 00:17:30,850
+مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+202
+00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:38,010
+الرقم واحد مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+203
+00:17:38,010 --> 00:17:41,050
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+204
+00:17:41,050 --> 00:17:41,930
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+205
+00:17:41,930 --> 00:17:42,090
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+206
+00:17:42,090 --> 00:17:44,490
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+207
+00:17:44,490 --> 00:18:00,130
+مصطلحات مص
+
+208
+00:18:00,980 --> 00:18:07,320
+الفلسطينيين ماهو مصطلح هذا الاسم؟ مصطلح مصطلح
+
+209
+00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:14,940
+لماذا؟ لأنه مصطلح من كلمة فلسطين كثير من أصدقائي
+
+210
+00:18:14,940 --> 00:18:24,640
+نرويجيين مصطلح لأنه مصطلح من نوروية المنزل هو مثال
+
+211
+00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:30,500
+جيد للبناء الإسلاميIslamic is derived from Islam
+
+212
+00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:35,320
+it is a noun here it is an adjective called proper
+
+213
+00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:38,380
+adjective because it is derived originally from a
+
+214
+00:18:38,380 --> 00:18:42,460
+noun we have what is called attributive adjectives
+
+215
+00:18:42,460 --> 00:18:45,920
+we agree that the attributive adjectives precede
+
+216
+00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:51,860
+or follow the noun precede the noun heavy rain is
+
+217
+00:18:51,860 --> 00:18:55,780
+expected in the island heavy what they call heavy
+
+218
+00:18:56,970 --> 00:19:00,490
+attributive adjective mainly because it precedes
+
+219
+00:19:00,490 --> 00:19:05,810
+the noun we saw savage animals on the zoo savage
+
+220
+00:19:05,810 --> 00:19:10,550
+again attributive because it precedes and
+
+221
+00:19:10,550 --> 00:19:16,170
+premodifies the noun animals now
+
+222
+00:19:16,170 --> 00:19:18,970
+we have different types of attributive adjectives
+
+223
+00:19:18,970 --> 00:19:24,630
+we have adjectives of quality they refer to a
+
+224
+00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:28,480
+quality of the subjectonce we say for example
+
+225
+00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:32,480
+Egypt is a beautiful country where's the adjective
+
+226
+00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:36,800
+it's beautiful it does it post modify or pre
+
+227
+00:19:36,800 --> 00:19:40,060
+modify the noun pre modify the noun this is called
+
+228
+00:19:40,060 --> 00:19:45,220
+why this is why it is called attributive she's a
+
+229
+00:19:45,220 --> 00:19:52,980
+tall girl tall the same so we have adjectives of
+
+230
+00:19:52,980 --> 00:19:58,630
+qualitywhich they qualify or they refer to the
+
+231
+00:19:58,630 --> 00:20:03,030
+quality of the subject we have adjectives of
+
+232
+00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:08,630
+quantity or quantitative adjectives they answer
+
+233
+00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:14,070
+the question how much he is a little stupid I had
+
+234
+00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:19,130
+some tea so they answer the question how much
+
+235
+00:20:24,090 --> 00:20:30,150
+نحن .. نحن رأينا مصطلحات القوة مصطلحات القوة والان
+
+236
+00:20:30,150 --> 00:20:36,110
+مصطلحات الرقم المصطلحات
+
+237
+00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:40,230
+الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم
+
+238
+00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:44,470
+مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات
+
+239
+00:20:44,470 --> 00:20:47,150
+الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم
+
+240
+00:20:47,150 --> 00:20:47,630
+مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات
+
+241
+00:20:47,630 --> 00:20:47,990
+الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم
+
+242
+00:20:47,990 --> 00:20:50,810
+مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطل
+
+243
+00:20:51,940 --> 00:20:54,980
+five pencils five is an adjective this is
+
+244
+00:20:54,980 --> 00:20:59,320
+numerical adjective standing as attributive
+
+245
+00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
+adjectives five pencils I have one pencil with me
+
+246
+00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:10,600
+one okay so it is definite because it is known we
+
+247
+00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:13,260
+have still indefinite numeral adjectives
+
+248
+00:21:15,900 --> 00:21:20,200
+they do not denote specific number give me some
+
+249
+00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:25,780
+pins where is the adjective some okay several
+
+250
+00:21:25,780 --> 00:21:28,340
+students attended the meeting where is the
+
+251
+00:21:28,340 --> 00:21:32,340
+adjective several so they are generic they do not
+
+252
+00:21:32,340 --> 00:21:36,560
+refer to a specific number we have what is called
+
+253
+00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,380
+distributive adjective distributive numeral
+
+254
+00:21:40,380 --> 00:21:41,180
+adjectives
+
+255
+00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:48,770
+these refer to each one of a number words like
+
+256
+00:21:48,770 --> 00:21:53,990
+each every either neither fall in this category
+
+257
+00:21:53,990 --> 00:21:58,290
+okay so distributive numeral adjectives refer to
+
+258
+00:21:58,290 --> 00:22:05,750
+words like each every either neither each
+
+259
+00:22:05,750 --> 00:22:11,080
+of the students is to pay a fine غرامة يعنيeach of
+
+260
+00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,620
+the students where's the adjective each it is
+
+261
+00:22:14,620 --> 00:22:18,700
+still attributive our country expects every man to
+
+262
+00:22:18,700 --> 00:22:23,780
+do his duty where's the adjective every each
+
+263
+00:22:23,780 --> 00:22:29,140
+student must take his turn each every boy girl man
+
+264
+00:22:29,140 --> 00:22:34,280
+and woman was enjoying the fun with her every
+
+265
+00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:39,910
+neither side was securedمحمد أراد الجميع أن يفعل
+
+266
+00:22:39,910 --> 00:22:45,970
+عمله بصراحة و باستخدام جميعهم جميعهم أي مصادق
+
+267
+00:22:45,970 --> 00:22:56,150
+ستقابل بحاجتي ايضا لدينا ايضا مصادق مدعوين يتصرفون
+
+268
+00:22:56,150 --> 00:23:03,830
+في مصادقات مميزة هذا الفتى هو أخي هذا هذا هؤلاء
+
+269
+00:23:03,830 --> 00:23:10,770
+هؤلاءOkay these fruits are spoiled So
+
+270
+00:23:10,770 --> 00:23:14,050
+this boy what is the adjective here The
+
+271
+00:23:14,050 --> 00:23:17,950
+demonstrative pronoun stands as an adjective
+
+272
+00:23:17,950 --> 00:23:24,050
+Attributive adjective this these fruits these
+
+273
+00:23:24,050 --> 00:23:28,190
+Originally it is demonstrative adjective يعني
+
+274
+00:23:28,190 --> 00:23:33,540
+determiner but stands as an adjectiveنحن لدينا ما
+
+275
+00:23:33,540 --> 00:23:34,760
+يسمى مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال
+
+276
+00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:44,560
+مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+277
+00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:45,900
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+278
+00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:45,920
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+279
+00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:45,940
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+280
+00:23:45,940 --> 00:23:59,860
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطل
+
+281
+00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:03,020
+whose is an adjective what do you call it
+
+282
+00:24:03,020 --> 00:24:07,900
+attributive or predicative attributive because it
+
+283
+00:24:07,900 --> 00:24:11,600
+remodifies the noun car okay it is called
+
+284
+00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:15,040
+demonstrative adjectives because it is originally
+
+285
+00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,620
+a demonstrative pronoun we have possessive
+
+286
+00:24:19,620 --> 00:24:27,900
+adjectives like myself my your his her itit's our
+
+287
+00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:32,120
+there okay possessive pronouns I mean possessive
+
+288
+00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:36,360
+pronouns okay what's your aim where's the
+
+289
+00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:40,420
+adjective here in the sentence your okay it stands
+
+290
+00:24:40,420 --> 00:24:41,880
+as possessive adjective
+
+291
+00:24:44,540 --> 00:24:47,040
+this means that the possessive pronouns are called
+
+292
+00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:50,980
+possessive adjectives they are always attributive
+
+293
+00:24:50,980 --> 00:24:54,500
+as you see the interrogative adjectives I mean the
+
+294
+00:24:54,500 --> 00:24:58,760
+pronoun the interrogative the wh questions which
+
+295
+00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:03,160
+whose what etc these are called attributive
+
+296
+00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:05,840
+adjectives the demonstrative adjectives are
+
+297
+00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:09,720
+originally demonstrative pronouns this that these
+
+298
+00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:12,520
+those etc تمام هيك؟
+
+299
+00:25:16,490 --> 00:25:20,370
+بالنسبة لدينا ايضا مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+300
+00:25:20,370 --> 00:25:27,290
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+301
+00:25:27,290 --> 00:25:31,290
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+302
+00:25:31,290 --> 00:25:31,310
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+303
+00:25:31,310 --> 00:25:45,370
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مص
+
+304
+00:25:45,710 --> 00:25:52,270
+السيارة مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية
+
+305
+00:25:52,270 --> 00:25:56,230
+مصرية
+
+306
+00:25:56,230 --> 00:26:07,730
+مصرية مصرية
+
+307
+00:26:10,470 --> 00:26:15,150
+the bike is red slow and very old it is not
+
+308
+00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:19,650
+attributive it's predicative we mentioned that
+
+309
+00:26:19,650 --> 00:26:22,450
+once the adjective follows the noun it is
+
+310
+00:26:22,450 --> 00:26:28,530
+predicative once it follows but once it precedes
+
+311
+00:26:28,530 --> 00:26:32,720
+the nounit is attributive so we have post
+
+312
+00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:37,100
+modification and premodification post modification
+
+313
+00:26:37,100 --> 00:26:41,340
+is related to predicative adjectives and
+
+314
+00:26:41,340 --> 00:26:45,040
+premodification is related to attributive
+
+315
+00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:49,380
+adjectives now
+
+316
+00:26:49,380 --> 00:26:52,140
+if you have two adjectives we speak about the
+
+317
+00:26:52,140 --> 00:26:56,130
+predicativeإذا كانت لديك اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+318
+00:26:56,130 --> 00:26:56,310
+اتفاصيل او ات��اصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+319
+00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:59,130
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+320
+00:26:59,130 --> 00:26:59,490
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+321
+00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:01,950
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+322
+00:27:01,950 --> 00:27:06,690
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+323
+00:27:06,690 --> 00:27:06,750
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+324
+00:27:06,750 --> 00:27:13,170
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+325
+00:27:18,930 --> 00:27:26,950
+كما واختصارين الأخيرين مجموعة من ن بدون كما إذا
+
+326
+00:27:26,950 --> 00:27:30,670
+كانت لديك اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اذا كانت
+
+327
+00:27:30,670 --> 00:27:31,690
+لديك اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة
+
+328
+00:27:31,690 --> 00:27:35,150
+من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما
+
+329
+00:27:35,150 --> 00:27:38,810
+اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين
+
+330
+00:27:38,810 --> 00:27:44,630
+مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما
+
+331
+00:27:44,630 --> 00:27:47,770
+اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن
+
+332
+00:27:47,770 --> 00:27:48,290
+بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين
+
+333
+00:27:48,290 --> 00:27:50,710
+مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة منماذا تسمي
+
+334
+00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:57,310
+هذا؟ مضحك؟ أدكتف، نعم، لكن ماذا تسميه؟ ردكاتف أو
+
+335
+00:27:57,310 --> 00:28:05,990
+أتريبوتف؟ أتريبوتف مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+336
+00:28:05,990 --> 00:28:06,050
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+337
+00:28:06,050 --> 00:28:08,070
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+338
+00:28:08,070 --> 00:28:09,010
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+339
+00:28:09,010 --> 00:28:18,550
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطل
+
+340
+00:28:18,740 --> 00:28:25,340
+either by hyphen or solid okay like not brown
+
+341
+00:28:25,340 --> 00:28:28,500
+laughter
+
+342
+00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:35,260
+loving four-footed threefold lord-like lovesick
+
+343
+00:28:35,260 --> 00:28:39,560
+okay we have here hyphenated adjectives and we
+
+344
+00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:43,360
+have solid adjectives still all of them are
+
+345
+00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:46,740
+compound adjectives okay
+
+346
+00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:03,400
+أتينا الان للمنطقة الصحيحة أكتر من الادكتفات الوضع
+
+347
+00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:08,280
+من هذه الادكتفات في
+
+348
+00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:16,180
+معظم اللغات الادكتفات محكمة أو مجموعة من قيمة قيمة
+
+349
+00:29:16,180 --> 00:29:19,100
+محددة مازال بعض اللغات الأخرى مثل اللغة العربية
+
+350
+00:29:19,100 --> 00:29:27,690
+مخصصة جداالنظر للعكسات عالي ديناميك لا يوجد حركة
+
+351
+00:29:27,690 --> 00:29:33,690
+تحكم العكسات بالعربية إلا إذا كانت مهمتها يعني نحن
+
+352
+00:29:33,690 --> 00:29:40,590
+نقوم بتصميم العكسات بالعربية بمقالات مهمتها أكتر
+
+353
+00:29:40,590 --> 00:29:46,690
+مهمتها ثم أكتر مهمتها ثم أكتر مهمتها كما سنشرح
+
+354
+00:29:46,690 --> 00:29:53,380
+لاحقا لكن هذا ليس متوفر بالإنقليزيOkay English has
+
+355
+00:29:53,380 --> 00:29:57,000
+specific and very strict rule for ordering the
+
+356
+00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:02,160
+adjective in the sentence okay this is very
+
+357
+00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:04,780
+problematic for the Arab learners of English
+
+358
+00:30:04,780 --> 00:30:07,880
+because once they translate from Arabic into
+
+359
+00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:12,840
+English they commit serious errors they just write
+
+360
+00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:16,800
+the adjectives or translate the adjectives very
+
+361
+00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:20,890
+spontaneouslyOkay completely like Arabic by this
+
+362
+00:30:20,890 --> 00:30:26,250
+they commit Interlingual errors you know
+
+363
+00:30:26,250 --> 00:30:32,770
+Interlingual yes So
+
+364
+00:30:32,770 --> 00:30:35,750
+adjective pertaining size for example generally
+
+365
+00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:39,430
+precedes adjective pertaining the age Size
+
+366
+00:30:39,430 --> 00:30:43,690
+precedes age so we say for example little old
+
+367
+00:30:43,690 --> 00:30:46,590
+little old
+
+368
+00:30:49,310 --> 00:30:57,630
+boy or child not old little okay so size precedes
+
+369
+00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:04,910
+age these
+
+370
+00:31:04,910 --> 00:31:08,930
+two precedes what is called color we say for
+
+371
+00:31:08,930 --> 00:31:15,310
+example old green not green old يعني the age
+
+372
+00:31:15,310 --> 00:31:18,070
+precedes color
+
+373
+00:31:21,900 --> 00:31:30,980
+وهذا الوضع اعني كمية كلها عمرها ثم ألوانه
+
+374
+00:31:30,980 --> 00:31:38,680
+مستمتع جدا بالإنقليزة ولكن ليس كذلك بالعربي أو
+
+375
+00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:44,340
+بطرق أخرى لذا هو أكتر صحيح هذا يعني أن الوضع ليس
+
+376
+00:31:44,340 --> 00:31:51,010
+كذلكالشكل الأساسي بالعربية مرتبط بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+377
+00:31:51,010 --> 00:31:52,330
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+378
+00:31:52,330 --> 00:31:54,850
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+379
+00:31:54,850 --> 00:31:55,570
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+380
+00:31:55,570 --> 00:31:55,750
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+381
+00:31:55,750 --> 00:31:56,150
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+382
+00:31:56,150 --> 00:32:03,190
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب
+
+383
+00:32:03,190 --> 00:32:14,130
+بشكل
+
+384
+00:32:14,130 --> 00:32:26,150
+مرحالجمهور ماضي ماضي و خالص ماضي
+
+385
+00:32:26,150 --> 00:32:31,890
+خالص
+
+386
+00:32:31,890 --> 00:32:34,810
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+387
+00:32:34,810 --> 00:32:38,730
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+388
+00:32:38,730 --> 00:32:40,550
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+389
+00:32:40,550 --> 00:32:40,670
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+390
+00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:45,470
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالالفوتوستول
+
+391
+00:32:45,470 --> 00:32:52,130
+مرموز و أسود الآن
+
+392
+00:32:52,130 --> 00:32:57,350
+في المثال الأول المعنية الصغيرة تشير إلى صميمة
+
+393
+00:32:57,350 --> 00:33:04,690
+تتجه إلى المعنية الضوء تشير إلى الضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء
+
+394
+00:33:04,690 --> 00:33:09,590
+ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوءin the second example
+
+395
+00:33:09,590 --> 00:33:13,010
+the general descriptive adjective clear precedes
+
+396
+00:33:13,010 --> 00:33:17,090
+the adjective cold indicating temperature cold
+
+397
+00:33:17,090 --> 00:33:22,470
+temperature clear which precedes the adjective dry
+
+398
+00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:28,710
+which indicating humidity رطوبة
+
+399
+00:33:28,710 --> 00:33:31,550
+in the third example the adjective round
+
+400
+00:33:31,550 --> 00:33:35,570
+indicating shape precedes the adjective black
+
+401
+00:33:35,570 --> 00:33:46,240
+indicating colorOkay so shape precedes color okay
+
+402
+00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:52,960
+now if you have as I mentioned if you have more
+
+403
+00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,860
+than one adjective then you have to use
+
+404
+00:33:55,860 --> 00:34:01,390
+punctuations okay you have to use punctuationsإذا
+
+405
+00:34:01,390 --> 00:34:04,970
+كانت لديك اتفاقين تقرر بينهم باستخدام كمه إذا
+
+406
+00:34:04,970 --> 00:34:10,290
+كانوا مصطلحين لكن إذا كانوا مصطلحين تقرر بينهم
+
+407
+00:34:10,290 --> 00:34:16,580
+باستخدام مOkay the clothes were clean and dry the
+
+408
+00:34:16,580 --> 00:34:21,140
+dancers were tall slender and graceful tall
+
+409
+00:34:21,140 --> 00:34:25,220
+slender and graceful you have three adjectives the
+
+410
+00:34:25,220 --> 00:34:29,960
+first two are separated by comma and the second
+
+411
+00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:35,000
+and third are joined by using and now if you have
+
+412
+00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:39,310
+attributive adjective it is the sameإذا كانت لديك
+
+413
+00:34:39,310 --> 00:34:42,970
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح او ثلاث
+
+414
+00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:47,250
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح او ثلاث
+
+415
+00:34:47,250 --> 00:34:47,550
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+416
+00:34:47,550 --> 00:34:48,450
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح م��طلح مصطلح
+
+417
+00:34:48,450 --> 00:34:48,490
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+418
+00:34:48,490 --> 00:34:48,550
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+419
+00:34:59,850 --> 00:35:04,370
+أحيانًا يمكن لدينا ثلاثة أو أكتر مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+420
+00:35:04,370 --> 00:35:08,870
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+421
+00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:09,410
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+422
+00:35:09,410 --> 00:35:10,850
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+423
+00:35:10,850 --> 00:35:13,690
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+424
+00:35:13,690 --> 00:35:18,210
+مصطلحات
+
+425
+00:35:18,210 --> 00:35:26,830
+مصطلح
+
+426
+00:35:29,710 --> 00:35:38,010
+this comma is considered as unnecessary okay now
+
+427
+00:35:38,010 --> 00:35:41,690
+we have adjectives which are always predicative
+
+428
+00:35:41,690 --> 00:35:49,190
+like a float, a sleep, alone, alive, afraid, aglow
+
+429
+00:35:49,190 --> 00:35:54,190
+okay they are always predicative the boat is a
+
+430
+00:35:54,190 --> 00:36:00,070
+float the floating boat okayلذن لدينا اختلاف في
+
+431
+00:36:00,070 --> 00:36:09,170
+المعنى الطفل خائف الطفل المخيف السماء مظلمة السماء
+
+432
+00:36:09,170 --> 00:36:13,090
+مظلمة الحيوانات حياة الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+433
+00:36:13,090 --> 00:36:14,230
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+434
+00:36:14,230 --> 00:36:17,390
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+435
+00:36:17,390 --> 00:36:17,730
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+436
+00:36:17,730 --> 00:36:17,810
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+437
+00:36:17,810 --> 00:36:17,830
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+438
+00:36:17,830 --> 00:36:28,570
+الحيوانات الحيوان
+
+439
+00:36:29,180 --> 00:36:32,020
+as predicative adjective as it stands as
+
+440
+00:36:32,020 --> 00:36:34,540
+attributive as we mentioned previously the
+
+441
+00:36:34,540 --> 00:36:39,160
+children are here the records were there I'm ready
+
+442
+00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:44,840
+ready works as completely like the demonstrative
+
+443
+00:36:44,840 --> 00:36:49,180
+pronoun in this regard it takes or it comes as
+
+444
+00:36:49,180 --> 00:36:58,320
+predicative adjective okay now the adjective
+
+445
+00:37:00,780 --> 00:37:05,020
+either attributive or predicative change the
+
+446
+00:37:05,020 --> 00:37:08,960
+meaning يعني once the adjective once the adjective
+
+447
+00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:13,620
+comes after the noun it's predicative it changes
+
+448
+00:37:13,620 --> 00:37:17,280
+the meaning if it stands before okay so you have
+
+449
+00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:20,220
+what's called predicative adjectives and
+
+450
+00:37:20,220 --> 00:37:23,600
+attributive adjectives you have the same the same
+
+451
+00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:29,000
+adjective can take bothانها ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+452
+00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:31,080
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+453
+00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:33,160
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+454
+00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:37,760
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+455
+00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:44,740
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+456
+00:37:44,740 --> 00:37:52,660
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+457
+00:37:52,660 --> 00:37:57,160
+ايه؟ ايولذلك ما أحتاجه منك هو أن تترجم هذه
+
+458
+00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:04,560
+الأسلوبات و أن تأتي المرة القادمة تحضير الاسمو
+
+459
+00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:12,880
+والقصص منها إذا كانت لديك أسمين يتجاوز النمو كيف
+
+460
+00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:17,570
+يمكنك أن تحضرهم؟I need you to prepare or to come
+
+461
+00:38:17,570 --> 00:38:21,890
+to me next time understanding or preparing the
+
+462
+00:38:21,890 --> 00:38:25,450
+order of adjectives we have adjectives of
+
+463
+00:38:25,450 --> 00:38:32,170
+descriptive adjectives we have size we have color
+
+464
+00:38:32,170 --> 00:38:36,190
+adjectives we have temperature adjectives we have
+
+465
+00:38:36,190 --> 00:38:41,350
+humidity adjectives age adjectives shape
+
+466
+00:38:41,350 --> 00:38:46,400
+adjectives how could youorder them in the sentence
+
+467
+00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:50,620
+we need you to come next time with a timetable or
+
+468
+00:38:50,620 --> 00:38:53,640
+an order of these sentences systematic order of
+
+469
+00:38:53,640 --> 00:38:57,620
+the sentence and how to punctuate these adjectives
+
+470
+00:38:57,620 --> 00:39:01,620
+okay next time we are going to speak about the
+
+471
+00:39:01,620 --> 00:39:04,780
+rest of the adjectives and we are going to shift
+
+472
+00:39:04,780 --> 00:39:07,960
+to Arabic adjectives okay that's it for today
+
+473
+00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:08,440
+thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/5NUdGHEpQn4_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1948 @@
+1
+00:00:12,460 --> 00:00:16,420
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today inshallah we are
+
+2
+00:00:16,420 --> 00:00:19,860
+going to discuss just a new subject that is
+
+3
+00:00:19,860 --> 00:00:24,300
+adjectives in English and Arabic we are going to
+
+4
+00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:27,740
+see the different types of adjectives in English
+
+5
+00:00:29,870 --> 00:00:35,890
+the attributive and the predicative adjectives and
+
+6
+00:00:35,890 --> 00:00:41,690
+their types in English their order in English you
+
+7
+00:00:41,690 --> 00:00:45,290
+know we have a specific order for the adjectives
+
+8
+00:00:45,290 --> 00:00:50,740
+in Englishيجب أن تتبعه عندما تترجم من العربية إلى
+
+9
+00:00:50,740 --> 00:00:58,740
+الإنجليزية أو من .. او عندما تكتب فقط الإنجليزية
+
+10
+00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:04,140
+يجب أن تتبع نظام محدد فقط باستخدام الادعيكتف
+
+11
+00:01:04,140 --> 00:01:08,980
+أحيانًا الادعيكتف يمكن أن يتغير نوع واحد
+
+12
+00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:16,310
+always you know the adjectives modify a noun or
+
+13
+00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:20,250
+pronoun but you have one adjective modifying a
+
+14
+00:01:20,250 --> 00:01:23,630
+noun sometimes you have two adjectives modifying a
+
+15
+00:01:23,630 --> 00:01:26,790
+noun or more than two adjectives how could you
+
+16
+00:01:26,790 --> 00:01:29,950
+deal with these adjectives how could you order
+
+17
+00:01:29,950 --> 00:01:33,670
+them in the sentence okay this is what we are
+
+18
+00:01:33,670 --> 00:01:36,300
+going to discuss todayand we are going to see
+
+19
+00:01:36,300 --> 00:01:40,580
+Arabic do we have a specific system for ordering
+
+20
+00:01:40,580 --> 00:01:44,700
+the adjectives in Arabic? is there a specific
+
+21
+00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:48,480
+system or not? there is no specific system in
+
+22
+00:01:48,480 --> 00:01:53,160
+Arabic the specific system is available in English
+
+23
+00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:58,600
+Arabic is more liberal in the order of adjectives
+
+24
+00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,840
+than Englishوهذا يسبب فيه ما يسمى نقاط مخاطر
+
+25
+00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:03,780
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+26
+00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:06,100
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+27
+00:02:06,100 --> 00:02:07,520
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+28
+00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:14,260
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+29
+00:02:14,260 --> 00:02:16,800
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+30
+00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:20,780
+مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة مفاجئة
+
+31
+00:02:30,980 --> 00:02:37,600
+أولا دعونا نرى مفهوم المصطلح مصطلح
+
+32
+00:02:37,600 --> 00:02:41,500
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+33
+00:02:41,500 --> 00:02:43,260
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+34
+00:02:43,260 --> 00:02:43,400
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+35
+00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:43,580
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+36
+00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:43,580
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+37
+00:02:43,580 --> 00:02:43,840
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+38
+00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:56,440
+المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح المصطلح
+
+39
+00:03:01,810 --> 00:03:05,350
+We have three types of comparison in English The
+
+40
+00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:10,110
+positive degree as strong as comparative degree
+
+41
+00:03:10,110 --> 00:03:14,170
+stronger than the superlative degree the strongest
+
+42
+00:03:14,170 --> 00:03:20,250
+So
+
+43
+00:03:20,250 --> 00:03:24,670
+the main syntactic rule of adjectives is to modify
+
+44
+00:03:24,670 --> 00:03:27,210
+a noun or pronoun
+
+45
+00:03:37,650 --> 00:03:42,930
+هنا نرى المصطلحات
+
+46
+00:03:42,930 --> 00:03:46,770
+ومصطلحات
+
+47
+00:03:46,770 --> 00:03:51,230
+التغيير أعني المصطلحات الكبار يمكن أن يتم رؤيتهم
+
+48
+00:03:51,230 --> 00:04:00,070
+من فرق طويل فرق طويل فرق طويل هو مصطلحة تغيير فرق
+
+49
+00:04:00,070 --> 00:04:04,970
+المصطلحthis is called attributive adjective once
+
+50
+00:04:04,970 --> 00:04:08,650
+the adjective precedes the noun or the pronoun it
+
+51
+00:04:08,650 --> 00:04:12,470
+is called attributive adjective and once it
+
+52
+00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:16,830
+follows or post modifies the noun it is called
+
+53
+00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:23,570
+predicative adjective the
+
+54
+00:04:23,570 --> 00:04:31,640
+fish shape balloon floated over the treetopsfish
+
+55
+00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:37,380
+shape balloon fish shape is an adjective modifying
+
+56
+00:04:37,380 --> 00:04:41,900
+or demodifying balloon okay in this sentence the
+
+57
+00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:45,800
+back room was filled with large yellow rain boats
+
+58
+00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:53,200
+we have two adjectives describing one noun or
+
+59
+00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:58,090
+demodifying one noun rain boatsعندما تكون لديك
+
+60
+00:04:58,090 --> 00:04:59,330
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+61
+00:04:59,330 --> 00:04:59,630
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+62
+00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:07,110
+اتجارات اتجارات
+
+63
+00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:10,830
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+64
+00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:11,770
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+65
+00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:11,770
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+66
+00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:11,770
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+67
+00:05:11,770 --> 00:05:24,110
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات ا
+
+68
+00:05:25,740 --> 00:05:29,580
+بتم تغييرها في الفيديو كما ترى الـ cool minds are
+
+69
+00:05:29,580 --> 00:05:35,260
+dark and dank الفتاة سعيدة الان جميع الاسماء مظلمة
+
+70
+00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:42,240
+مظلمة سعيدة سعيدة هم اسمات مخصصة لأنهم يتغيروها
+
+71
+00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:47,760
+بعد تغيير النمو فعندما يأتي الاسم بعد النمو يسمى
+
+72
+00:05:49,330 --> 00:05:52,990
+predictive adjective and once it precedes the noun
+
+73
+00:05:52,990 --> 00:06:02,530
+it is called attributive adjective now
+
+74
+00:06:02,530 --> 00:06:07,110
+we have also another type of adjective this is
+
+75
+00:06:07,110 --> 00:06:12,310
+morphological type I meanالأدكتف اللي يمكن أن يكون
+
+76
+00:06:12,310 --> 00:06:17,250
+مصمم من اتين او اكتر كلمات مجموعة باستخدام حفنين
+
+77
+00:06:17,250 --> 00:06:21,970
+مرة نفسنا ذكرنا مجموعة معاكم قبل ذلك نحكي عن
+
+78
+00:06:21,970 --> 00:06:27,530
+مجموعة مجموعة مجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+79
+00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:27,530
+ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+80
+00:06:27,530 --> 00:06:28,290
+ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+81
+00:06:28,290 --> 00:06:29,930
+ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+82
+00:06:29,930 --> 00:06:33,470
+ومجموعة ومجموعة
+
+83
+00:06:33,470 --> 00:06:39,350
+و
+
+84
+00:06:40,270 --> 00:06:43,510
+premodifying a noun which is where is the noun
+
+85
+00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:49,310
+here child is it called redicative or attributive
+
+86
+00:06:49,310 --> 00:06:58,850
+attributive okay a sixty dollar sweater okay so we
+
+87
+00:06:58,850 --> 00:07:02,390
+have a sixty dollar as attributive adjective
+
+88
+00:07:02,390 --> 00:07:08,060
+premodifying the noun sweeterأتوويك جيرني نحن
+
+89
+00:07:08,060 --> 00:07:12,560
+لدينا جيرني تم تغييره بالمصطلح two week هؤلاء
+
+90
+00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,840
+يسمونهم مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+91
+00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:20,340
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+92
+00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:25,060
+العنوان التالف هذا العنوان يبقى في موقعه المصطلح
+
+93
+00:07:25,060 --> 00:07:30,620
+في موقعه المصطلح في موقعه المصطلح لا يستطيع أن
+
+94
+00:07:30,620 --> 00:07:34,660
+يقبل أي انفلكشن لذلك لا يمكنك على سبيل المثال تقول
+
+95
+00:07:34,660 --> 00:07:40,260
+ستة دولار سويتر هذا غير صح طفل عمره ثلاث سنة هذا
+
+96
+00:07:40,260 --> 00:07:45,420
+غير صح يجب أن تقول ثلاث سنة ستة دولار أسبوعين
+
+97
+00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:58,480
+عندما يتبع اللغة رقم، رقم كما ترى، فلا يجب أن يكون
+
+98
+00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:01,880
+هناك كلمة بلوكية على الإطلاق، اللغة تبقى في صفتها
+
+99
+00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:06,740
+الوحدة، تبقى
+
+100
+00:08:06,740 --> 00:08:16,570
+كمعنى كمعنى كما ذكرنا، لدينا الكلماتتظهر في
+
+101
+00:08:16,570 --> 00:08:20,650
+اتجارين الرئيسية او اتجارات اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+102
+00:08:20,650 --> 00:08:29,570
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+103
+00:08:29,570 --> 00:08:32,830
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+104
+00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:33,830
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+105
+00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:33,830
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+106
+00:08:33,830 --> 00:08:35,030
+اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة اتجارة
+
+107
+00:08:36,910 --> 00:08:39,770
+this is an adjective is it attributive or
+
+108
+00:08:39,770 --> 00:08:44,990
+predicative attributive the tall men are the tall
+
+109
+00:08:44,990 --> 00:08:50,990
+men are basketball players basketball players so
+
+110
+00:08:50,990 --> 00:08:55,770
+we have tall men what do you call tall attributive
+
+111
+00:08:55,770 --> 00:09:00,910
+adjective we have predicative adjectives when the
+
+112
+00:09:00,910 --> 00:09:05,580
+adjectivepost modifies the noun which when it
+
+113
+00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:10,540
+comes after the noun okay this is when an
+
+114
+00:09:10,540 --> 00:09:14,780
+adjective used after the verbs be seen look become
+
+115
+00:09:14,780 --> 00:09:18,000
+and other linked verbs and is a part of the
+
+116
+00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,380
+predicate it is said to be predicative adjective
+
+117
+00:09:22,380 --> 00:09:26,980
+she is afraid of ghosts what does afraid as an
+
+118
+00:09:26,980 --> 00:09:32,370
+adjective modify it modifiesthis is the pronoun
+
+119
+00:09:32,370 --> 00:09:37,210
+does it come after or before so this is called
+
+120
+00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:41,950
+predicative adjective the address is new isn't it
+
+121
+00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:49,790
+okay new is an adjective post modifying the
+
+122
+00:09:49,790 --> 00:09:54,430
+address okay so it is predicative adjective she
+
+123
+00:09:54,430 --> 00:09:58,750
+looks rich i feel unhappy what about rich and
+
+124
+00:09:58,750 --> 00:10:05,010
+unhappyهي أدكتفات أولاً ريتش تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+125
+00:10:05,010 --> 00:10:08,650
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+126
+00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:08,650
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+127
+00:10:08,650 --> 00:10:08,710
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+128
+00:10:08,710 --> 00:10:10,290
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+129
+00:10:10,290 --> 00:10:10,390
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+130
+00:10:10,390 --> 00:10:11,370
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+131
+00:10:11,370 --> 00:10:19,250
+تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل تعمل
+
+132
+00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:28,830
+تعم
+
+133
+00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:35,620
+بنقول على سبيل المثال سيكريتري جينيرال السيكريتير
+
+134
+00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:44,740
+العام الأمم المتحدة سيكريتري جينيرال حسنا اتورني
+
+135
+00:10:44,740 --> 00:10:50,440
+جينيرال حسنا
+
+136
+00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:56,080
+رئيس اختار مجلس مجلس
+
+137
+00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:05,040
+God Almighty Poet laureate Attorney general لذا
+
+138
+00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:11,100
+لديك هذه الكلمات هم دائما بعد تحويل بمعنى مبادئ
+
+139
+00:11:11,100 --> 00:11:19,880
+نحن نقول على سبيل المثال مدير عام كيف نترجمها؟
+
+140
+00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:26,760
+مدير عام؟ هذا غير صحيح مدير عام
+
+141
+00:11:30,510 --> 00:11:36,690
+yes it is the same as secretary general most
+
+142
+00:11:36,690 --> 00:11:41,710
+of
+
+143
+00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:46,550
+the adjectives ending in a-p-l-e or i-p-l-e come
+
+144
+00:11:46,550 --> 00:11:50,870
+after the noun يعني they post modify the noun most
+
+145
+00:11:50,870 --> 00:11:55,910
+of them appear as a form of predicative adjectives
+
+146
+00:11:55,910 --> 00:12:03,780
+okaySend All The Tickets Available We
+
+147
+00:12:03,780 --> 00:12:07,620
+Say Available Tickets But Here Tickets Available
+
+148
+00:12:07,620 --> 00:12:11,700
+Both And They Alternate Either Premodifying Or
+
+149
+00:12:11,700 --> 00:12:16,640
+Post Modifying Once They End With A B L E Or I B L
+
+150
+00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:21,380
+E It Is The Only Solution Possible Or Possible
+
+151
+00:12:21,380 --> 00:12:23,720
+Solution Ok
+
+152
+00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:32,080
+الآن لدينا مصطلحات تأتي مباشرة بعد المصطلحات
+
+153
+00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:37,300
+الوطنية والمقاطعة something everything anything
+
+154
+00:12:37,300 --> 00:12:43,860
+nothing somebody anywhere and similar words عندما
+
+155
+00:12:43,860 --> 00:12:50,620
+نقول everyone anyone everybody
+
+156
+00:12:50,620 --> 00:12:57,300
+هذه تسمى كمصطلحات وطنيةsomebody someone these are
+
+157
+00:12:57,300 --> 00:13:03,440
+called partitive pronouns okay anywhere etc so
+
+158
+00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:09,280
+once you have these pronouns we have the
+
+159
+00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:15,020
+adjectives come after them have you read anything
+
+160
+00:13:15,020 --> 00:13:18,220
+interesting we cannot say have you read
+
+161
+00:13:18,220 --> 00:13:23,560
+interesting thingsanything interesting lately؟
+
+162
+00:13:23,560 --> 00:13:28,080
+let's go somewhere quiet let's go somewhere quiet
+
+163
+00:13:28,080 --> 00:13:32,860
+we cannot say let's go some quiet okay somewhere
+
+164
+00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:36,640
+quiet somewhere it's wrong let's go somewhere
+
+165
+00:13:36,640 --> 00:13:37,180
+quiet
+
+166
+00:13:48,410 --> 00:13:51,310
+Okay, once you have .. we have another sentence
+
+167
+00:13:51,310 --> 00:13:55,530
+Have you ever read anything interesting lately? So
+
+168
+00:13:55,530 --> 00:13:59,030
+we have interesting as an adjective What do you
+
+169
+00:13:59,030 --> 00:14:02,610
+call it? Predicative or attributive? Predicative
+
+170
+00:14:02,610 --> 00:14:06,470
+Why? Because it is preceded by the pronoun
+
+171
+00:14:06,470 --> 00:14:12,090
+anything Let's go somewhere quiet as you see Okay
+
+172
+00:14:12,090 --> 00:14:16,890
+We have adjectives
+
+173
+00:14:17,770 --> 00:14:24,190
+call present proper which
+
+174
+00:14:24,190 --> 00:14:30,390
+they refer to which refer to time they
+
+175
+00:14:30,390 --> 00:14:36,110
+mean here or there the
+
+176
+00:14:36,110 --> 00:14:39,290
+present members when I say the present members
+
+177
+00:14:39,290 --> 00:14:45,110
+those who are members now those who are actually
+
+178
+00:14:45,110 --> 00:14:53,380
+actually members nowطب the members present .. the
+
+179
+00:14:53,380 --> 00:14:58,060
+members present .. the students present .. the
+
+180
+00:14:58,060 --> 00:15:01,280
+students who are present now a moment in the class
+
+181
+00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:06,600
+the present students okay we speak about the
+
+182
+00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:08,260
+students registered in the course
+
+183
+00:15:16,670 --> 00:15:24,690
+فعندما تحصل على كلمة present تتبع عن نوع ممكن انه
+
+184
+00:15:24,690 --> 00:15:31,650
+مميز ممكن انه مميز ولكن المعنى مختلف عندما تترجم
+
+185
+00:15:31,650 --> 00:15:35,670
+المعنى يجب أن يكون مختلف عليك أن تتعامل مع ذلك
+
+186
+00:15:35,670 --> 00:15:41,990
+ابسنط كما
+
+187
+00:15:41,990 --> 00:15:42,490
+ذكرت
+
+188
+00:15:45,170 --> 00:15:54,070
+الجمهور الموجود والجمهور الموجود نحن لدينا مصطلحات
+
+189
+00:15:54,070 --> 00:16:01,370
+تتجه إلى المصطلح مثل proper يعني حقيقي أو حقيقي
+
+190
+00:16:01,370 --> 00:16:07,570
+وعندما يأتي بعد المصطلح يتعرف على الجزء الرئيسي أو
+
+191
+00:16:07,570 --> 00:16:12,670
+الرئيسي من شيء ما الجبل الزيتون
+
+192
+00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:15,520
+olive mountain is a proper mountain not a hill
+
+193
+00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:21,840
+proper comes before this is attributive adjective
+
+194
+00:16:21,840 --> 00:16:27,440
+olive mountain is a proper mountain not a hill
+
+195
+00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:34,320
+after two days crossing the foothills they reached
+
+196
+00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:40,180
+the mountain properSo we have proper preceding the
+
+197
+00:16:40,180 --> 00:16:44,140
+noun and proper following the noun and the two
+
+198
+00:16:44,140 --> 00:16:47,800
+sentences are completely different in meaning okay
+
+199
+00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:52,860
+olive mountain is a proper mountain not a hill
+
+200
+00:16:52,860 --> 00:16:58,620
+after two days crossing the foothills they reached
+
+201
+00:16:58,620 --> 00:17:03,790
+the mountain proper يعني الجبل المعنيmountain
+
+202
+00:17:03,790 --> 00:17:07,590
+proper لذلك في السلسلة الثانية لدينا proper مقفل
+
+203
+00:17:07,590 --> 00:17:12,630
+كمصفحى مصفحى وفي السلسلة الأولى olive mountain
+
+204
+00:17:12,630 --> 00:17:18,550
+مقفل كمصفحى مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+205
+00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:19,370
+مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+206
+00:17:19,370 --> 00:17:25,370
+مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+207
+00:17:25,370 --> 00:17:30,850
+مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل مقفل
+
+208
+00:17:31,670 --> 00:17:38,010
+الرقم واحد مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+209
+00:17:38,010 --> 00:17:41,050
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+210
+00:17:41,050 --> 00:17:41,930
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+211
+00:17:41,930 --> 00:17:41,930
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+212
+00:17:41,930 --> 00:17:42,090
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+213
+00:17:42,090 --> 00:17:44,490
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+214
+00:17:44,490 --> 00:18:00,130
+مصطلحات مص
+
+215
+00:18:00,980 --> 00:18:07,320
+الفلسطينيين ماهو مصطلح هذا الاسم؟ مصطلح مصطلح
+
+216
+00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:14,940
+لماذا؟ لأنه مصطلح من كلمة فلسطين كثير من أصدقائي
+
+217
+00:18:14,940 --> 00:18:24,640
+نرويجيين مصطلح لأنه مصطلح من نوروية المنزل هو مثال
+
+218
+00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:30,500
+جيد للبناء الإسلاميIslamic is derived from Islam
+
+219
+00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:35,320
+it is a noun here it is an adjective called proper
+
+220
+00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:38,380
+adjective because it is derived originally from a
+
+221
+00:18:38,380 --> 00:18:42,460
+noun we have what is called attributive adjectives
+
+222
+00:18:42,460 --> 00:18:45,920
+we agree that the attributive adjectives precede
+
+223
+00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:51,860
+or follow the noun precede the noun heavy rain is
+
+224
+00:18:51,860 --> 00:18:55,780
+expected in the island heavy what they call heavy
+
+225
+00:18:56,970 --> 00:19:00,490
+attributive adjective mainly because it precedes
+
+226
+00:19:00,490 --> 00:19:05,810
+the noun we saw savage animals on the zoo savage
+
+227
+00:19:05,810 --> 00:19:10,550
+again attributive because it precedes and
+
+228
+00:19:10,550 --> 00:19:16,170
+premodifies the noun animals now
+
+229
+00:19:16,170 --> 00:19:18,970
+we have different types of attributive adjectives
+
+230
+00:19:18,970 --> 00:19:24,630
+we have adjectives of quality they refer to a
+
+231
+00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:28,480
+quality of the subjectonce we say for example
+
+232
+00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:32,480
+Egypt is a beautiful country where's the adjective
+
+233
+00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:36,800
+it's beautiful it does it post modify or pre
+
+234
+00:19:36,800 --> 00:19:40,060
+modify the noun pre modify the noun this is called
+
+235
+00:19:40,060 --> 00:19:45,220
+why this is why it is called attributive she's a
+
+236
+00:19:45,220 --> 00:19:52,980
+tall girl tall the same so we have adjectives of
+
+237
+00:19:52,980 --> 00:19:58,630
+qualitywhich they qualify or they refer to the
+
+238
+00:19:58,630 --> 00:20:03,030
+quality of the subject we have adjectives of
+
+239
+00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:08,630
+quantity or quantitative adjectives they answer
+
+240
+00:20:08,630 --> 00:20:14,070
+the question how much he is a little stupid I had
+
+241
+00:20:14,070 --> 00:20:19,130
+some tea so they answer the question how much
+
+242
+00:20:24,090 --> 00:20:30,150
+نحن .. نحن رأينا مصطلحات القوة مصطلحات القوة والان
+
+243
+00:20:30,150 --> 00:20:36,110
+مصطلحات الرقم المصطلحات
+
+244
+00:20:36,110 --> 00:20:40,230
+الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم
+
+245
+00:20:40,230 --> 00:20:44,470
+مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات
+
+246
+00:20:44,470 --> 00:20:47,150
+الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم
+
+247
+00:20:47,150 --> 00:20:47,630
+مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات
+
+248
+00:20:47,630 --> 00:20:47,990
+الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم
+
+249
+00:20:47,990 --> 00:20:50,810
+مصطلحات الرقم مصطلحات الرقم مصطل
+
+250
+00:20:51,940 --> 00:20:54,980
+five pencils five is an adjective this is
+
+251
+00:20:54,980 --> 00:20:59,320
+numerical adjective standing as attributive
+
+252
+00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,540
+adjectives five pencils I have one pencil with me
+
+253
+00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:10,600
+one okay so it is definite because it is known we
+
+254
+00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:13,260
+have still indefinite numeral adjectives
+
+255
+00:21:15,900 --> 00:21:20,200
+they do not denote specific number give me some
+
+256
+00:21:20,200 --> 00:21:25,780
+pins where is the adjective some okay several
+
+257
+00:21:25,780 --> 00:21:28,340
+students attended the meeting where is the
+
+258
+00:21:28,340 --> 00:21:32,340
+adjective several so they are generic they do not
+
+259
+00:21:32,340 --> 00:21:36,560
+refer to a specific number we have what is called
+
+260
+00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:40,380
+distributive adjective distributive numeral
+
+261
+00:21:40,380 --> 00:21:41,180
+adjectives
+
+262
+00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:48,770
+these refer to each one of a number words like
+
+263
+00:21:48,770 --> 00:21:53,990
+each every either neither fall in this category
+
+264
+00:21:53,990 --> 00:21:58,290
+okay so distributive numeral adjectives refer to
+
+265
+00:21:58,290 --> 00:22:05,750
+words like each every either neither each
+
+266
+00:22:05,750 --> 00:22:11,080
+of the students is to pay a fine غرامة يعنيeach of
+
+267
+00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,620
+the students where's the adjective each it is
+
+268
+00:22:14,620 --> 00:22:18,700
+still attributive our country expects every man to
+
+269
+00:22:18,700 --> 00:22:23,780
+do his duty where's the adjective every each
+
+270
+00:22:23,780 --> 00:22:29,140
+student must take his turn each every boy girl man
+
+271
+00:22:29,140 --> 00:22:34,280
+and woman was enjoying the fun with her every
+
+272
+00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:39,910
+neither side was securedمحمد أراد الجميع أن يفعل
+
+273
+00:22:39,910 --> 00:22:45,970
+عمله بصراحة و باستخدام جميعهم جميعهم أي مصادق
+
+274
+00:22:45,970 --> 00:22:56,150
+ستقابل بحاجتي ايضا لدينا ايضا مصادق مدعوين يتصرفون
+
+275
+00:22:56,150 --> 00:23:03,830
+في مصادقات مميزة هذا الفتى هو أخي هذا هذا هؤلاء
+
+276
+00:23:03,830 --> 00:23:10,770
+هؤلاءOkay these fruits are spoiled So
+
+277
+00:23:10,770 --> 00:23:14,050
+this boy what is the adjective here The
+
+278
+00:23:14,050 --> 00:23:17,950
+demonstrative pronoun stands as an adjective
+
+279
+00:23:17,950 --> 00:23:24,050
+Attributive adjective this these fruits these
+
+280
+00:23:24,050 --> 00:23:28,190
+Originally it is demonstrative adjective يعني
+
+281
+00:23:28,190 --> 00:23:33,540
+determiner but stands as an adjectiveنحن لدينا ما
+
+282
+00:23:33,540 --> 00:23:34,760
+يسمى مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال
+
+283
+00:23:34,760 --> 00:23:44,560
+مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+284
+00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:45,900
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+285
+00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:45,920
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+286
+00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:45,920
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+287
+00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:45,940
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح
+
+288
+00:23:45,940 --> 00:23:59,860
+الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطلح الانتقال مصطل
+
+289
+00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:03,020
+whose is an adjective what do you call it
+
+290
+00:24:03,020 --> 00:24:07,900
+attributive or predicative attributive because it
+
+291
+00:24:07,900 --> 00:24:11,600
+remodifies the noun car okay it is called
+
+292
+00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:15,040
+demonstrative adjectives because it is originally
+
+293
+00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:19,620
+a demonstrative pronoun we have possessive
+
+294
+00:24:19,620 --> 00:24:27,900
+adjectives like myself my your his her itit's our
+
+295
+00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:32,120
+there okay possessive pronouns I mean possessive
+
+296
+00:24:32,120 --> 00:24:36,360
+pronouns okay what's your aim where's the
+
+297
+00:24:36,360 --> 00:24:40,420
+adjective here in the sentence your okay it stands
+
+298
+00:24:40,420 --> 00:24:41,880
+as possessive adjective
+
+299
+00:24:44,540 --> 00:24:47,040
+this means that the possessive pronouns are called
+
+300
+00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:50,980
+possessive adjectives they are always attributive
+
+301
+00:24:50,980 --> 00:24:54,500
+as you see the interrogative adjectives I mean the
+
+302
+00:24:54,500 --> 00:24:58,760
+pronoun the interrogative the wh questions which
+
+303
+00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:03,160
+whose what etc these are called attributive
+
+304
+00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:05,840
+adjectives the demonstrative adjectives are
+
+305
+00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:09,720
+originally demonstrative pronouns this that these
+
+306
+00:25:09,720 --> 00:25:12,520
+those etc تمام هيك؟
+
+307
+00:25:16,490 --> 00:25:20,370
+بالنسبة لدينا ايضا مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+308
+00:25:20,370 --> 00:25:27,290
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+309
+00:25:27,290 --> 00:25:27,290
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+310
+00:25:27,290 --> 00:25:31,290
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+311
+00:25:31,290 --> 00:25:31,310
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+312
+00:25:31,310 --> 00:25:31,310
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+313
+00:25:31,310 --> 00:25:45,370
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مص
+
+314
+00:25:45,710 --> 00:25:52,270
+السيارة مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية مصرية
+
+315
+00:25:52,270 --> 00:25:56,230
+مصرية
+
+316
+00:25:56,230 --> 00:26:07,730
+مصرية مصرية
+
+317
+00:26:10,470 --> 00:26:15,150
+the bike is red slow and very old it is not
+
+318
+00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:19,650
+attributive it's predicative we mentioned that
+
+319
+00:26:19,650 --> 00:26:22,450
+once the adjective follows the noun it is
+
+320
+00:26:22,450 --> 00:26:28,530
+predicative once it follows but once it precedes
+
+321
+00:26:28,530 --> 00:26:32,720
+the nounit is attributive so we have post
+
+322
+00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:37,100
+modification and premodification post modification
+
+323
+00:26:37,100 --> 00:26:41,340
+is related to predicative adjectives and
+
+324
+00:26:41,340 --> 00:26:45,040
+premodification is related to attributive
+
+325
+00:26:45,040 --> 00:26:49,380
+adjectives now
+
+326
+00:26:49,380 --> 00:26:52,140
+if you have two adjectives we speak about the
+
+327
+00:26:52,140 --> 00:26:56,130
+predicativeإذا كانت لديك اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+328
+00:26:56,130 --> 00:26:56,310
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+329
+00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:59,130
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+330
+00:26:59,130 --> 00:26:59,490
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+331
+00:26:59,490 --> 00:27:01,950
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+332
+00:27:01,950 --> 00:27:06,690
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+333
+00:27:06,690 --> 00:27:06,750
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+334
+00:27:06,750 --> 00:27:13,170
+اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او اتفاصيل او
+
+335
+00:27:18,930 --> 00:27:26,950
+كما واختصارين الأخيرين مجموعة من ن بدون كما إذا
+
+336
+00:27:26,950 --> 00:27:30,670
+كانت لديك اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اذا كانت
+
+337
+00:27:30,670 --> 00:27:31,690
+لديك اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة
+
+338
+00:27:31,690 --> 00:27:35,150
+من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما
+
+339
+00:27:35,150 --> 00:27:38,810
+اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين
+
+340
+00:27:38,810 --> 00:27:44,630
+مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما
+
+341
+00:27:44,630 --> 00:27:47,770
+اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن
+
+342
+00:27:47,770 --> 00:27:48,290
+بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين
+
+343
+00:27:48,290 --> 00:27:50,710
+مجموعة من ن بدون كما اختصارين مجموعة منماذا تسمي
+
+344
+00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:57,310
+هذا؟ مضحك؟ أدكتف، نعم، لكن ماذا تسميه؟ ردكاتف أو
+
+345
+00:27:57,310 --> 00:28:05,990
+أتريبوتف؟ أتريبوتف مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+346
+00:28:05,990 --> 00:28:06,050
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+347
+00:28:06,050 --> 00:28:08,070
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+348
+00:28:08,070 --> 00:28:09,010
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+349
+00:28:09,010 --> 00:28:18,550
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطل
+
+350
+00:28:18,740 --> 00:28:25,340
+either by hyphen or solid okay like not brown
+
+351
+00:28:25,340 --> 00:28:28,500
+laughter
+
+352
+00:28:28,500 --> 00:28:35,260
+loving four-footed threefold lord-like lovesick
+
+353
+00:28:35,260 --> 00:28:39,560
+okay we have here hyphenated adjectives and we
+
+354
+00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:43,360
+have solid adjectives still all of them are
+
+355
+00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:46,740
+compound adjectives okay
+
+356
+00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:03,400
+أتينا الان للمنطقة الصحيحة أكتر من الادكتفات الوضع
+
+357
+00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:08,280
+من هذه الادكتفات في
+
+358
+00:29:08,280 --> 00:29:16,180
+معظم اللغات الادكتفات محكمة أو مجموعة من قيمة قيمة
+
+359
+00:29:16,180 --> 00:29:19,100
+محددة مازال بعض اللغات الأخرى مثل اللغة العربية
+
+360
+00:29:19,100 --> 00:29:27,690
+مخصصة جداالنظر للعكسات عالي ديناميك لا يوجد حركة
+
+361
+00:29:27,690 --> 00:29:33,690
+تحكم العكسات بالعربية إلا إذا كانت مهمتها يعني نحن
+
+362
+00:29:33,690 --> 00:29:40,590
+نقوم بتصميم العكسات بالعربية بمقالات مهمتها أكتر
+
+363
+00:29:40,590 --> 00:29:46,690
+مهمتها ثم أكتر مهمتها ثم أكتر مهمتها كما سنشرح
+
+364
+00:29:46,690 --> 00:29:53,380
+لاحقا لكن هذا ليس متوفر بالإنقليزيOkay English has
+
+365
+00:29:53,380 --> 00:29:57,000
+specific and very strict rule for ordering the
+
+366
+00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:02,160
+adjective in the sentence okay this is very
+
+367
+00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:04,780
+problematic for the Arab learners of English
+
+368
+00:30:04,780 --> 00:30:07,880
+because once they translate from Arabic into
+
+369
+00:30:07,880 --> 00:30:12,840
+English they commit serious errors they just write
+
+370
+00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:16,800
+the adjectives or translate the adjectives very
+
+371
+00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:20,890
+spontaneouslyOkay completely like Arabic by this
+
+372
+00:30:20,890 --> 00:30:26,250
+they commit Interlingual errors you know
+
+373
+00:30:26,250 --> 00:30:32,770
+Interlingual yes So
+
+374
+00:30:32,770 --> 00:30:35,750
+adjective pertaining size for example generally
+
+375
+00:30:35,750 --> 00:30:39,430
+precedes adjective pertaining the age Size
+
+376
+00:30:39,430 --> 00:30:43,690
+precedes age so we say for example little old
+
+377
+00:30:43,690 --> 00:30:46,590
+little old
+
+378
+00:30:49,310 --> 00:30:57,630
+boy or child not old little okay so size precedes
+
+379
+00:30:57,630 --> 00:31:04,910
+age these
+
+380
+00:31:04,910 --> 00:31:08,930
+two precedes what is called color we say for
+
+381
+00:31:08,930 --> 00:31:15,310
+example old green not green old يعني the age
+
+382
+00:31:15,310 --> 00:31:18,070
+precedes color
+
+383
+00:31:21,900 --> 00:31:30,980
+وهذا الوضع اعني كمية كلها عمرها ثم ألوانه
+
+384
+00:31:30,980 --> 00:31:38,680
+مستمتع جدا بالإنقليزة ولكن ليس كذلك بالعربي أو
+
+385
+00:31:38,680 --> 00:31:44,340
+بطرق أخرى لذا هو أكتر صحيح هذا يعني أن الوضع ليس
+
+386
+00:31:44,340 --> 00:31:51,010
+كذلكالشكل الأساسي بالعربية مرتبط بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+387
+00:31:51,010 --> 00:31:52,330
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+388
+00:31:52,330 --> 00:31:54,850
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+389
+00:31:54,850 --> 00:31:55,570
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+390
+00:31:55,570 --> 00:31:55,750
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+391
+00:31:55,750 --> 00:31:56,150
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل
+
+392
+00:31:56,150 --> 00:32:03,190
+مرحب بشكل مرحب بشكل مرحب
+
+393
+00:32:03,190 --> 00:32:14,130
+بشكل
+
+394
+00:32:14,130 --> 00:32:26,150
+مرحالجمهور ماضي ماضي و خالص ماضي
+
+395
+00:32:26,150 --> 00:32:31,890
+خالص
+
+396
+00:32:31,890 --> 00:32:34,810
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+397
+00:32:34,810 --> 00:32:38,730
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+398
+00:32:38,730 --> 00:32:40,550
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+399
+00:32:40,550 --> 00:32:40,670
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+400
+00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:40,670
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+401
+00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:40,670
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص
+
+402
+00:32:40,670 --> 00:32:45,470
+ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالص ماضي خالالفوتوستول
+
+403
+00:32:45,470 --> 00:32:52,130
+مرموز و أسود الآن
+
+404
+00:32:52,130 --> 00:32:57,350
+في المثال الأول المعنية الصغيرة تشير إلى صميمة
+
+405
+00:32:57,350 --> 00:33:04,690
+تتجه إلى المعنية الضوء تشير إلى الضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء
+
+406
+00:33:04,690 --> 00:33:09,590
+ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوء ضوءin the second example
+
+407
+00:33:09,590 --> 00:33:13,010
+the general descriptive adjective clear precedes
+
+408
+00:33:13,010 --> 00:33:17,090
+the adjective cold indicating temperature cold
+
+409
+00:33:17,090 --> 00:33:22,470
+temperature clear which precedes the adjective dry
+
+410
+00:33:22,470 --> 00:33:28,710
+which indicating humidity رطوبة
+
+411
+00:33:28,710 --> 00:33:31,550
+in the third example the adjective round
+
+412
+00:33:31,550 --> 00:33:35,570
+indicating shape precedes the adjective black
+
+413
+00:33:35,570 --> 00:33:46,240
+indicating colorOkay so shape precedes color okay
+
+414
+00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:52,960
+now if you have as I mentioned if you have more
+
+415
+00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,860
+than one adjective then you have to use
+
+416
+00:33:55,860 --> 00:34:01,390
+punctuations okay you have to use punctuationsإذا
+
+417
+00:34:01,390 --> 00:34:04,970
+كانت لديك اتفاقين تقرر بينهم باستخدام كمه إذا
+
+418
+00:34:04,970 --> 00:34:10,290
+كانوا مصطلحين لكن إذا كانوا مصطلحين تقرر بينهم
+
+419
+00:34:10,290 --> 00:34:16,580
+باستخدام مOkay the clothes were clean and dry the
+
+420
+00:34:16,580 --> 00:34:21,140
+dancers were tall slender and graceful tall
+
+421
+00:34:21,140 --> 00:34:25,220
+slender and graceful you have three adjectives the
+
+422
+00:34:25,220 --> 00:34:29,960
+first two are separated by comma and the second
+
+423
+00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:35,000
+and third are joined by using and now if you have
+
+424
+00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:39,310
+attributive adjective it is the sameإذا كانت لديك
+
+425
+00:34:39,310 --> 00:34:42,970
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح او ثلاث
+
+426
+00:34:42,970 --> 00:34:47,250
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح او ثلاث
+
+427
+00:34:47,250 --> 00:34:47,550
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+428
+00:34:47,550 --> 00:34:48,450
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+429
+00:34:48,450 --> 00:34:48,490
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+430
+00:34:48,490 --> 00:34:48,550
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+431
+00:34:59,850 --> 00:35:04,370
+أحيانًا يمكن لدينا ثلاثة أو أكتر مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+432
+00:35:04,370 --> 00:35:08,870
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+433
+00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:09,410
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+434
+00:35:09,410 --> 00:35:09,410
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+435
+00:35:09,410 --> 00:35:10,850
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+436
+00:35:10,850 --> 00:35:13,690
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+437
+00:35:13,690 --> 00:35:18,210
+مصطلحات
+
+438
+00:35:18,210 --> 00:35:26,830
+مصطلح
+
+439
+00:35:29,710 --> 00:35:38,010
+this comma is considered as unnecessary okay now
+
+440
+00:35:38,010 --> 00:35:41,690
+we have adjectives which are always predicative
+
+441
+00:35:41,690 --> 00:35:49,190
+like a float, a sleep, alone, alive, afraid, aglow
+
+442
+00:35:49,190 --> 00:35:54,190
+okay they are always predicative the boat is a
+
+443
+00:35:54,190 --> 00:36:00,070
+float the floating boat okayلذن لدينا اختلاف في
+
+444
+00:36:00,070 --> 00:36:09,170
+المعنى الطفل خائف الطفل المخيف السماء مظلمة السماء
+
+445
+00:36:09,170 --> 00:36:13,090
+مظلمة الحيوانات حياة الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+446
+00:36:13,090 --> 00:36:14,230
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+447
+00:36:14,230 --> 00:36:17,390
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+448
+00:36:17,390 --> 00:36:17,730
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+449
+00:36:17,730 --> 00:36:17,810
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+450
+00:36:17,810 --> 00:36:17,810
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+451
+00:36:17,810 --> 00:36:17,830
+الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات الحيوانات
+
+452
+00:36:17,830 --> 00:36:28,570
+الحيوانات الحيوان
+
+453
+00:36:29,180 --> 00:36:32,020
+as predicative adjective as it stands as
+
+454
+00:36:32,020 --> 00:36:34,540
+attributive as we mentioned previously the
+
+455
+00:36:34,540 --> 00:36:39,160
+children are here the records were there I'm ready
+
+456
+00:36:39,160 --> 00:36:44,840
+ready works as completely like the demonstrative
+
+457
+00:36:44,840 --> 00:36:49,180
+pronoun in this regard it takes or it comes as
+
+458
+00:36:49,180 --> 00:36:58,320
+predicative adjective okay now the adjective
+
+459
+00:37:00,780 --> 00:37:05,020
+either attributive or predicative change the
+
+460
+00:37:05,020 --> 00:37:08,960
+meaning يعني once the adjective once the adjective
+
+461
+00:37:08,960 --> 00:37:13,620
+comes after the noun it's predicative it changes
+
+462
+00:37:13,620 --> 00:37:17,280
+the meaning if it stands before okay so you have
+
+463
+00:37:17,280 --> 00:37:20,220
+what's called predicative adjectives and
+
+464
+00:37:20,220 --> 00:37:23,600
+attributive adjectives you have the same the same
+
+465
+00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:29,000
+adjective can take bothانها ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+466
+00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:31,080
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+467
+00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:33,160
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+468
+00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:37,760
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+469
+00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:44,740
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+470
+00:37:44,740 --> 00:37:52,660
+ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟ ايه؟
+
+471
+00:37:52,660 --> 00:37:57,160
+ايه؟ ايولذلك ما أحتاجه منك هو أن تترجم هذه
+
+472
+00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:04,560
+الأسلوبات و أن تأتي المرة القادمة تحضير الاسمو
+
+473
+00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:12,880
+والقصص منها إذا كانت لديك أسمين يتجاوز النمو كيف
+
+474
+00:38:12,880 --> 00:38:17,570
+يمكنك أن تحضرهم؟I need you to prepare or to come
+
+475
+00:38:17,570 --> 00:38:21,890
+to me next time understanding or preparing the
+
+476
+00:38:21,890 --> 00:38:25,450
+order of adjectives we have adjectives of
+
+477
+00:38:25,450 --> 00:38:32,170
+descriptive adjectives we have size we have color
+
+478
+00:38:32,170 --> 00:38:36,190
+adjectives we have temperature adjectives we have
+
+479
+00:38:36,190 --> 00:38:41,350
+humidity adjectives age adjectives shape
+
+480
+00:38:41,350 --> 00:38:46,400
+adjectives how could youorder them in the sentence
+
+481
+00:38:46,400 --> 00:38:50,620
+we need you to come next time with a timetable or
+
+482
+00:38:50,620 --> 00:38:53,640
+an order of these sentences systematic order of
+
+483
+00:38:53,640 --> 00:38:57,620
+the sentence and how to punctuate these adjectives
+
+484
+00:38:57,620 --> 00:39:01,620
+okay next time we are going to speak about the
+
+485
+00:39:01,620 --> 00:39:04,780
+rest of the adjectives and we are going to shift
+
+486
+00:39:04,780 --> 00:39:07,960
+to Arabic adjectives okay that's it for today
+
+487
+00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:08,440
+thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/6UTJs0i7Qvc_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1148 @@
+1
+00:00:13,700 --> 00:00:18,780
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيماليوم إن شاء الله سنكمل مع
+
+2
+00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:23,360
+محدودة و لا محدودة في الإنجليزي و العربي آخر مرة
+
+3
+00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:28,080
+تحدثنا عن محدودة و لا محدودة في الإنجليزي و نحن
+
+4
+00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:33,840
+فقط حصلنا على العربية قليلاً اليوم سندخل ديبلي على
+
+5
+00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:39,300
+العربية محدودة و لا محدودة و سنبدأ باستخدام قصة لا
+
+6
+00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:41,660
+محدودة في العربية العادية
+
+7
+00:00:46,510 --> 00:00:50,370
+التفاصيل المفروض أو التفاصيل المفروض تتعامل مع
+
+8
+00:00:50,370 --> 00:00:59,370
+الانعكاس بالعربية تمامًا مثل الإنجليزية المفروض
+
+9
+00:00:59,370 --> 00:01:05,250
+التفاصيل المفروض أولًا من كل شيء هو نصف في العربية
+
+10
+00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:11,410
+باعتبار بعض المغامرين مازال بعض الأخرين يؤمنون أن
+
+11
+00:01:11,410 --> 00:01:19,560
+التفاصيل المفروضرأيت ولدا يمشي في الشارع I saw a
+
+12
+00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:28,660
+boy walking at the street okay a boy ولدا so the
+
+13
+00:01:28,660 --> 00:01:34,560
+notation n is considered as indefinite article in
+
+14
+00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:37,540
+Arabic according to some grammarians still some
+
+15
+00:01:37,540 --> 00:01:40,740
+others believe that the indefiniteness in Arabic
+
+16
+00:01:40,740 --> 00:01:44,520
+is zero anyway
+
+17
+00:01:47,390 --> 00:01:49,830
+to introduce indefinite nouns which refer to
+
+18
+00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:52,770
+objects mentioned for the first time in this
+
+19
+00:01:52,770 --> 00:01:56,910
+course the object in the sentence which are
+
+20
+00:01:56,910 --> 00:01:59,010
+mentioned which is mentioned for the first time in
+
+21
+00:01:59,010 --> 00:02:02,330
+the sentence must be preceded by the indefinite
+
+22
+00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:10,750
+article كان هناك ملك يدعى شهريار okay
+
+23
+00:02:17,550 --> 00:02:22,630
+ماليكن It is indefinite because it is mentioned
+
+24
+00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:27,270
+for the first time once upon a time there was a
+
+25
+00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:31,570
+king called شهريار a king it is the same like
+
+26
+00:02:31,570 --> 00:02:42,450
+English now
+
+27
+00:02:42,450 --> 00:02:47,290
+the indefinite nounالذي يبقى كمصطلح في المصطلح يجب
+
+28
+00:02:47,290 --> 00:02:54,070
+أن يكون قبله أيضًا بمصطلح غير محدد البيته
+
+29
+00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:57,450
+كبيرا كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+30
+00:02:57,450 --> 00:03:00,730
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+31
+00:03:00,730 --> 00:03:01,670
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+32
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:07,170
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+33
+00:03:10,130 --> 00:03:14,730
+العنوان هنا مخصصًا عن عنوان عملي يستخدمون كمعنوان
+
+34
+00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:21,950
+زيد
+
+35
+00:03:21,950 --> 00:03:27,010
+عالم عالم
+
+36
+00:03:27,010 --> 00:03:30,870
+يأتي من
+
+37
+00:03:30,870 --> 00:03:33,150
+يعلم وهو عمل عالم
+
+38
+00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:39,720
+وعمل هنا كمصطلح انه تم اتخاذه من المقال غير محدود
+
+39
+00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:45,340
+انه تم اتخاذه من المقال غير محدود a والذي هو زرو
+
+40
+00:03:45,340 --> 00:03:56,140
+او تستخدمه كمصطلح الانونيشن on عالمون إسم
+
+41
+00:03:56,140 --> 00:04:01,950
+العمل كما ذكرنا قبل ذلكأقول على سبيل المثال، عندما
+
+42
+00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:07,190
+أترجم السلسلة، السلسلة السابقة البيت كبير، كيف
+
+43
+00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:10,950
+يمكنني أن أترجمها إلى اللغة الإنقليزية؟ البيت كبير
+
+44
+00:04:10,950 --> 00:04:15,410
+كبير
+
+45
+00:04:15,410 --> 00:04:24,850
+كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+46
+00:04:24,850 --> 00:04:25,010
+كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+47
+00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:26,250
+كبير كبير ك
+
+48
+00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:37,200
+زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد
+
+49
+00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:45,820
+عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم
+
+50
+00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:53,640
+نحن نذكر أن في الإنقليزية نحن لدينا المهارات
+
+51
+00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,060
+ا��هندكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+52
+00:04:55,060 --> 00:04:55,360
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+53
+00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:56,700
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+54
+00:04:56,700 --> 00:04:58,100
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+55
+00:04:58,100 --> 00:04:58,620
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+56
+00:04:58,620 --> 00:05:03,700
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+57
+00:05:03,700 --> 00:05:08,320
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+58
+00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:08,580
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+59
+00:05:08,580 --> 00:05:18,100
+والديكرافت والديكرافت وال
+
+60
+00:05:19,370 --> 00:05:33,150
+زيد زي جوينر زي زي جوينر زي زي
+
+61
+00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:37,410
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+62
+00:05:37,410 --> 00:05:37,430
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+63
+00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:38,030
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+64
+00:05:38,030 --> 00:05:46,370
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+65
+00:05:46,370 --> 00:05:53,090
+زيindefinite أي كتاب قرأت؟ what book did you
+
+66
+00:05:53,090 --> 00:05:59,150
+study؟ what book did you study؟ we can say what a
+
+67
+00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:02,390
+book did you study؟ what book did you study؟ this
+
+68
+00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:09,870
+is English however in Arabic أي or أ أقرأت؟
+
+69
+00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:13,250
+okay or
+
+70
+00:06:13,250 --> 00:06:17,960
+ما؟these question particles are followed by nouns
+
+71
+00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,960
+if followed by nouns they must these nouns must be
+
+72
+00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:29,640
+indefinite أي كتاب قرأت؟ now
+
+73
+00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:34,400
+once you have nouns expressing wishes they must be
+
+74
+00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:35,100
+indefinite
+
+75
+00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:50,240
+اقامة جميلة اقامة
+
+76
+00:06:50,240 --> 00:07:07,460
+جميلة اقامة جميلة اقامة جميلة اقامة جميلة اقامة
+
+77
+00:07:07,460 --> 00:07:09,980
+جميلة
+
+78
+00:07:15,260 --> 00:07:19,340
+we have also adverbs of circumstances الحال in
+
+79
+00:07:19,340 --> 00:07:24,600
+Arabic and cognate objects المفعول لأجله which are
+
+80
+00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:28,520
+always assigned accusative case along with noun
+
+81
+00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:37,780
+specification تمييز تمييز الحال and المفعول لأجله
+
+82
+00:07:37,780 --> 00:07:44,940
+in Arabic have indefiniteness جاء الرجل مبتسمان
+
+83
+00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:50,650
+مبتسما the
+
+84
+00:07:50,650 --> 00:08:02,650
+man came smiling ضرب المعلم الولد ضربا مبرحا ضربا
+
+85
+00:08:02,650 --> 00:08:08,550
+مبرحا ضرب المعلم الولد ضربا
+
+86
+00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:30,850
+Okay the teacher hit the boy severely so you have
+
+87
+00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:34,430
+three
+
+88
+00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:38,750
+elements adverbs of circumstances الحال cognate
+
+89
+00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:42,750
+object مفعول لأجله and
+
+90
+00:08:44,250 --> 00:08:48,650
+تمييز nouns of specification are always preceded
+
+91
+00:08:48,650 --> 00:08:51,650
+by the indefinite article which is either zero or
+
+92
+00:08:51,650 --> 00:08:58,690
+nonational we
+
+93
+00:08:58,690 --> 00:09:02,590
+have the indefinite article in Arabic is used
+
+94
+00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:06,970
+directly after ربّة
+
+95
+00:09:14,060 --> 00:09:17,680
+these here are assigned genitive case because you
+
+96
+00:09:17,680 --> 00:09:22,460
+know we have three cases in Arabic nominative
+
+97
+00:09:22,460 --> 00:09:26,480
+accusative and genitive and the nomination can be
+
+98
+00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:31,060
+nominative can be accusative can be genitive ولد
+
+99
+00:09:31,060 --> 00:09:44,030
+ولد ولد okay رب ضارة نافع رب ضارة نافعربّة الـ
+
+100
+00:09:44,030 --> 00:09:49,450
+noun following it is indefinite here ضارة okay
+
+101
+00:09:49,450 --> 00:09:56,350
+perhaps a disaster is useful also the
+
+102
+00:09:56,350 --> 00:10:00,610
+indefiniteness is used with some idiomatic terms
+
+103
+00:10:00,610 --> 00:10:05,590
+in Arabic now
+
+104
+00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:09,690
+we have the definite article in standard Arabic it
+
+105
+00:10:09,690 --> 00:10:20,370
+refers to partwhole relationship part
+
+106
+00:10:20,370 --> 00:10:24,310
+-whole relationship when a part of entity becomes
+
+107
+00:10:24,310 --> 00:10:27,090
+definite in the speaker's mind due to the effect
+
+108
+00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:32,250
+of situational setting okay an example for
+
+109
+00:10:32,250 --> 00:10:36,970
+convenience is represented below look افتح الراديو
+
+110
+00:10:36,970 --> 00:10:43,230
+من فضلكالراديو هنا هو جزء من الاتصال بالكامل، إنه
+
+111
+00:10:43,230 --> 00:10:47,650
+موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه
+
+112
+00:10:47,650 --> 00:10:49,130
+موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+113
+00:10:49,130 --> 00:10:49,290
+موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+114
+00:10:49,290 --> 00:10:49,610
+موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+115
+00:10:49,610 --> 00:10:52,350
+موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+116
+00:10:52,350 --> 00:11:05,510
+موظف موظف موظ
+
+117
+00:11:11,270 --> 00:11:16,150
+أي كلمة قبل ذكرها في الفيديو أو في هذه الدراسة يجب
+
+118
+00:11:16,150 --> 00:11:23,650
+أن تكون قرصها محددة شاهدته فيلما في التلفاز كان
+
+119
+00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:31,490
+الفيلم شيقا جدا شاهدته فيلما في التلفاز فيلما
+
+120
+00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:40,210
+فأولا إنه محدد فأولا إنه محدد فأولا إنه محدد فأولا
+
+121
+00:11:40,210 --> 00:11:44,130
+إنه محددI watched a film in the TV the film was
+
+122
+00:11:44,130 --> 00:11:50,410
+very interesting it's like English a film then the
+
+123
+00:11:50,410 --> 00:11:56,450
+film the
+
+124
+00:11:56,450 --> 00:12:01,250
+noun preceding the relative pronoun or adjectival
+
+125
+00:12:01,250 --> 00:12:07,810
+clauses are always definite in Arabic عادى
+
+126
+00:12:07,810 --> 00:12:16,690
+الرجلالذى سافر إلى لندن I can't say عاد الرجل عاد
+
+127
+00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:22,170
+الرجل الذى الذى is a complimentizer is relative
+
+128
+00:12:22,170 --> 00:12:26,530
+close it is like English the man who traveled to
+
+129
+00:12:26,530 --> 00:12:36,870
+London came back the
+
+130
+00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:37,890
+physical stimulus
+
+131
+00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:54,840
+هذا الرجل جاء لزيارتي يعني if you have the
+
+132
+00:12:54,840 --> 00:13:00,900
+demonstrative pronoun هذا الرجل جاء لزيارتي this
+
+133
+00:13:00,900 --> 00:13:05,520
+is physical stimulus يعني you see a رجل it is seen
+
+134
+00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:10,410
+I mean the object is seen hereهذا الرجل any seen
+
+135
+00:13:10,410 --> 00:13:14,510
+object must have the definite article هذا الرجل
+
+136
+00:13:14,510 --> 00:13:18,850
+جاء لزيارتي the man came to visit us this man came
+
+137
+00:13:18,850 --> 00:13:21,790
+to visit us and we have a difference here between
+
+138
+00:13:21,790 --> 00:13:26,470
+Arabic and English هذا الرجل what do you call
+
+139
+00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:30,570
+about what do you call هذا this that these those
+
+140
+00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:35,530
+what do you call thisdemonstrative pronoun okay it
+
+141
+00:13:35,530 --> 00:13:38,290
+is followed by the definite article هذا الرجل how
+
+142
+00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:41,010
+could you translate it into Arabic into English
+
+143
+00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:46,200
+this the man or this manso this means that in
+
+144
+00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:51,060
+English we have a determiner phrase this man this
+
+145
+00:13:51,060 --> 00:13:54,960
+is a determiner demonstrative pronoun however in
+
+146
+00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:59,800
+Arabic we have هذا الرجل هذا is determiner
+
+147
+00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:05,680
+demonstrative pronoun الرجل is another phrase okay
+
+148
+00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:10,960
+we call it article phraseSo in Arabic we have the
+
+149
+00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:14,600
+DB or the terminal phrase followed by an article
+
+150
+00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:18,180
+phrase okay once you have the sentence beginning
+
+151
+00:14:18,180 --> 00:14:22,380
+with a demonstrative pronoun however in English
+
+152
+00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:25,620
+once you translate you only have the terminal
+
+153
+00:14:25,620 --> 00:14:30,740
+phrase this man I can't say this the man this man
+
+154
+00:14:30,740 --> 00:14:32,340
+okay
+
+155
+00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:41,210
+بعد ذلك لدينا هنا مصطلح غير متوفر بالإنقليزة اسمه
+
+156
+00:14:41,210 --> 00:14:44,910
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+157
+00:14:44,910 --> 00:14:46,650
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+158
+00:14:46,650 --> 00:14:46,810
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+159
+00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:54,610
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+160
+00:14:54,610 --> 00:14:55,410
+م
+
+161
+00:15:07,220 --> 00:15:10,560
+the indefinite and definite articles in Arabic
+
+162
+00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:15,800
+they are the same or nearly similar to English
+
+163
+00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:20,000
+except the zero article which is translated which
+
+164
+00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,200
+is so any sentence z is zero in English must be
+
+165
+00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:27,040
+any zero article in English is translated to
+
+166
+00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:35,660
+mostly the التعريف in Arabic okaywe speak about
+
+167
+00:15:35,660 --> 00:15:41,220
+diseases they are zero days months sports they are
+
+168
+00:15:41,220 --> 00:15:45,680
+zero in English meals okay the three times of the
+
+169
+00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:51,540
+day morning noon sunset okay night i say at night
+
+170
+00:15:51,540 --> 00:15:57,040
+okay so these are translated into اللي تعريف in
+
+171
+00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:02,060
+arabic okay now how could you teach articles to
+
+172
+00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:06,460
+your students they are trickyو يمكنك أن تقول إنها
+
+173
+00:16:06,460 --> 00:16:10,940
+مضغوطة جدًا للعلماء العربي لأن لدينا اختلافات التي
+
+174
+00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:15,980
+قد تسبب في إدخال نقلي ينتج إلى خطوط متعينة أو خطوط
+
+175
+00:16:15,980 --> 00:16:21,860
+متعينة؟ خطوط
+
+176
+00:16:21,860 --> 00:16:28,960
+متعينة حسنًا
+
+177
+00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:32,400
+الآن
+
+178
+00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:40,010
+نعود لتعليم المقالاتOkay teaching
+
+179
+00:16:40,010 --> 00:16:46,750
+must be contextual okay because giving your
+
+180
+00:16:46,750 --> 00:16:53,510
+students such a subject with its very overt name
+
+181
+00:16:53,510 --> 00:16:56,350
+very clear name definiteness and indefiniteness is
+
+182
+00:16:56,350 --> 00:16:59,090
+very difficult for the junior classes or
+
+183
+00:16:59,090 --> 00:17:04,150
+intermediate or even advanced okayإذا أعلمهم
+
+184
+00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:08,810
+بطريقة عامة، يصبح مشكلة جدًا، ولكن عليك أن تعلمهم
+
+185
+00:17:08,810 --> 00:17:13,810
+بمجموعة، حسنًا؟ التواصل بين المجموعة والمجموعة،
+
+186
+00:17:13,810 --> 00:17:22,710
+لذلك التعليم يجب أن يكون عملي أو عملي؟ يجب أن يكون
+
+187
+00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:30,300
+عملي، لذلك يجب أن تعلم عملي بدلا من عمليmaking use
+
+188
+00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:36,220
+of the situation and the cultural use of articles
+
+189
+00:17:36,220 --> 00:17:39,260
+one
+
+190
+00:17:39,260 --> 00:17:42,260
+of the most important contextual activities for
+
+191
+00:17:42,260 --> 00:17:46,080
+teaching articles is called defining birds and
+
+192
+00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:50,580
+brothers activity here students are required to
+
+193
+00:17:50,580 --> 00:17:53,820
+write sentences describing the common
+
+194
+00:17:53,820 --> 00:18:00,510
+characteristics of say birds or brothersOkay so
+
+195
+00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:04,970
+you can ask your colleague to come here to the
+
+196
+00:18:04,970 --> 00:18:10,630
+floor and the other students can describe here or
+
+197
+00:18:10,630 --> 00:18:14,670
+describe a bird and once they do that they must
+
+198
+00:18:14,670 --> 00:18:19,130
+use either the definite or the indefinite article
+
+199
+00:18:19,130 --> 00:18:24,270
+a or m okay you
+
+200
+00:18:24,270 --> 00:18:29,740
+remember the example john hit mary in the eyeOkay
+
+201
+00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:33,440
+each
+
+202
+00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:36,540
+sentence must start with the brother or the sister
+
+203
+00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:44,340
+or say the bird the birds for example etc we
+
+204
+00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:47,480
+have another activity activity for teaching the
+
+205
+00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:52,160
+semantic use of definiteness or definite article
+
+206
+00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:54,980
+and indefinite article this is called frame
+
+207
+00:18:54,980 --> 00:18:59,610
+switching activityالعلم يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+208
+00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:01,730
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+209
+00:19:01,730 --> 00:19:05,490
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+210
+00:19:05,490 --> 00:19:07,770
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+211
+00:19:07,770 --> 00:19:08,210
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+212
+00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:24,030
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقد
+
+213
+00:19:26,330 --> 00:19:32,370
+لدينا عملية تجارب اللغة العلمية عملية تجارب اللغة
+
+214
+00:19:32,370 --> 00:19:38,930
+العلمية هنا عليك أن تعطي عمل في المنزل و لا عليك
+
+215
+00:19:38,930 --> 00:19:46,190
+أن تعطي كل شيء لدراساتك في المدرسة عليك أن تسمح
+
+216
+00:19:46,190 --> 00:19:52,310
+بهم معرفة حركتين اما a او m او مهما
+
+217
+00:19:56,820 --> 00:20:02,320
+you can introduce the language log this language
+
+218
+00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:07,680
+log exercise is given as assignment to your
+
+219
+00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:11,820
+students يعني it is to be given at home okay as a
+
+220
+00:20:11,820 --> 00:20:18,320
+homework okay you introduce wrong sentences okay
+
+221
+00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:23,320
+أما السلسلة الخاطئة التي تقوم الطلاب بها خلال
+
+222
+00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:28,860
+السلسلة أو بإمكانك أن تكتب سلسلة مع أشياء خاطئة
+
+223
+00:20:28,860 --> 00:20:37,220
+على سبيل المثال ثم تطلب من طلابك أن تكتشف الخطأ
+
+224
+00:20:37,220 --> 00:20:45,060
+على سبيل المثال البحث على سبيل المثال البحث بدون
+
+225
+00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:51,080
+Okay so they underline the this is the error then
+
+226
+00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:58,320
+the rule okay why does research cannot cannot take
+
+227
+00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:06,600
+article okay so because it is uncountable now okay
+
+228
+00:21:07,750 --> 00:21:11,390
+هنا لدينا ات مع صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+229
+00:21:11,390 --> 00:21:21,450
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+230
+00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:25,110
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+231
+00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:27,110
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+232
+00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:28,610
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+233
+00:21:31,750 --> 00:21:36,690
+I have to say .. so the mistake is in the you give
+
+234
+00:21:36,690 --> 00:21:39,690
+the rule the noun mentioned for the first time is
+
+235
+00:21:39,690 --> 00:21:45,050
+always indefinite okay once repeated it is
+
+236
+00:21:45,050 --> 00:21:49,930
+preceded by the okay so I have a son and a
+
+237
+00:21:49,930 --> 00:21:55,130
+daughter this is done at home so your students can
+
+238
+00:21:55,130 --> 00:21:59,290
+rely on their parents at home can rely on anyone
+
+239
+00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:05,870
+Okay in the family to help them or even their
+
+240
+00:22:05,870 --> 00:22:10,790
+friends so they can pay sufficient efforts at home
+
+241
+00:22:10,790 --> 00:22:13,690
+for understanding the rules because you are not
+
+242
+00:22:13,690 --> 00:22:18,470
+allowed to give rules in the class okay because
+
+243
+00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:21,990
+you teach communicatively and the focus is on
+
+244
+00:22:21,990 --> 00:22:27,470
+address rather than giving rules okay so you ask
+
+245
+00:22:27,470 --> 00:22:30,170
+your student to deduce rules at home
+
+246
+00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:39,680
+Okay؟ Fine.
+
+247
+00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:48,240
+So we have the
+
+248
+00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:52,440
+articles. Now I'd like to introduce some sentences
+
+249
+00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:56,320
+for you to answer to check your understanding.
+
+250
+00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:05,980
+Can you pass sugar please؟ the sugar why because
+
+251
+00:23:05,980 --> 00:23:13,260
+this is visible okay he's sailing up Nile for
+
+252
+00:23:13,260 --> 00:23:19,900
+holidays Nile he's sailing up Nile for holidays
+
+253
+00:23:19,900 --> 00:23:26,290
+the Nile why?because we told you that seas, oceans
+
+254
+00:23:26,290 --> 00:23:29,890
+and rivers are preceded by the definite article
+
+255
+00:23:29,890 --> 00:23:35,510
+the طب my favorite sea is Mediterranean sea the
+
+256
+00:23:35,510 --> 00:23:41,350
+Mediterranean sea I'd
+
+257
+00:23:41,350 --> 00:23:47,150
+love to visit Jerusalem Jerusalem country country
+
+258
+00:23:48,700 --> 00:23:53,620
+So proper nouns .. proper nouns geographical names
+
+259
+00:23:53,620 --> 00:23:58,000
+are always zero except except we say the Sudan or
+
+260
+00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:04,860
+any compound noun طيب
+
+261
+00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:11,260
+he is man who lives next door he
+
+262
+00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:16,390
+is the man who lives next doorOkay because he is
+
+263
+00:24:16,390 --> 00:24:23,510
+known yes we
+
+264
+00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:27,530
+have the relative clause who then we have a man
+
+265
+00:24:27,530 --> 00:24:31,390
+preceding it so we have either the it can be a or
+
+266
+00:24:31,390 --> 00:24:37,710
+n but mostly the okay I have been looking for work
+
+267
+00:24:37,710 --> 00:24:46,520
+for a long time I have been looking for workor a
+
+268
+00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:53,120
+work or the work a work or work or the work work
+
+269
+00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:57,800
+it is zero طيب
+
+270
+00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:06,860
+I say work
+
+271
+00:25:06,860 --> 00:25:14,220
+this is uncountable this is abstract now okayit is
+
+272
+00:25:14,220 --> 00:25:20,180
+generic I am looking for any work okay I say
+
+273
+00:25:20,180 --> 00:25:23,620
+London zoo could I say the London zoo or London
+
+274
+00:25:23,620 --> 00:25:29,240
+zoo London zoo it is zero طيب lake Victoria the
+
+275
+00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:36,680
+lake Victoria طيب lake is very large the lake is
+
+276
+00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:42,080
+very large طيب I say London zoo it is zero طيب
+
+277
+00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:43,140
+British museum
+
+278
+00:25:45,910 --> 00:25:51,690
+المuseum البريطاني لماذا؟
+
+279
+00:25:51,690 --> 00:26:00,610
+لأنه مشهور جدا ومعروف لجميع المستخدمين مثلًا مثلًا
+
+280
+00:26:00,610 --> 00:26:05,710
+مثلًا مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+281
+00:26:05,710 --> 00:26:07,850
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+282
+00:26:07,850 --> 00:26:11,650
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+283
+00:26:11,650 --> 00:26:13,830
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+284
+00:26:14,470 --> 00:26:18,330
+البروفيسور غير موجود اليوم لأنه معروف لجميع
+
+285
+00:26:18,330 --> 00:26:25,070
+المتحدث والمستمع حسنا
+
+286
+00:26:25,070 --> 00:26:33,970
+احتاجك
+
+287
+00:26:33,970 --> 00:26:36,750
+ان تجيب في التعليقات التالية
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/6UTJs0i7Qvc_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@
+1
+00:00:13,700 --> 00:00:18,780
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيماليوم إن شاء الله سنكمل مع
+
+2
+00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:23,360
+محدودة و لا محدودة في الإنجليزي و العربي آخر مرة
+
+3
+00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:28,080
+تحدثنا عن محدودة و لا محدودة في الإنجليزي و نحن
+
+4
+00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:33,840
+فقط حصلنا على العربية قليلاً اليوم سندخل ديبلي على
+
+5
+00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:39,300
+العربية محدودة و لا محدودة و سنبدأ باستخدام قصة لا
+
+6
+00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:41,660
+محدودة في العربية العادية
+
+7
+00:00:46,510 --> 00:00:50,370
+التفاصيل المفروض أو التفاصيل المفروض تتعامل مع
+
+8
+00:00:50,370 --> 00:00:59,370
+الانعكاس بالعربية تمامًا مثل الإنجليزية المفروض
+
+9
+00:00:59,370 --> 00:01:05,250
+التفاصيل المفروض أولًا من كل شيء هو نصف في العربية
+
+10
+00:01:05,250 --> 00:01:11,410
+باعتبار بعض المغامرين مازال بعض الأخرين يؤمنون أن
+
+11
+00:01:11,410 --> 00:01:19,560
+التفاصيل المفروضرأيت ولدا يمشي في الشارع I saw a
+
+12
+00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:28,660
+boy walking at the street okay a boy ولدا so the
+
+13
+00:01:28,660 --> 00:01:34,560
+notation n is considered as indefinite article in
+
+14
+00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:37,540
+Arabic according to some grammarians still some
+
+15
+00:01:37,540 --> 00:01:40,740
+others believe that the indefiniteness in Arabic
+
+16
+00:01:40,740 --> 00:01:44,520
+is zero anyway
+
+17
+00:01:47,390 --> 00:01:49,830
+to introduce indefinite nouns which refer to
+
+18
+00:01:49,830 --> 00:01:52,770
+objects mentioned for the first time in this
+
+19
+00:01:52,770 --> 00:01:56,910
+course the object in the sentence which are
+
+20
+00:01:56,910 --> 00:01:59,010
+mentioned which is mentioned for the first time in
+
+21
+00:01:59,010 --> 00:02:02,330
+the sentence must be preceded by the indefinite
+
+22
+00:02:02,330 --> 00:02:10,750
+article كان هناك ملك يدعى شهريار okay
+
+23
+00:02:17,550 --> 00:02:22,630
+ماليكن It is indefinite because it is mentioned
+
+24
+00:02:22,630 --> 00:02:27,270
+for the first time once upon a time there was a
+
+25
+00:02:27,270 --> 00:02:31,570
+king called شهريار a king it is the same like
+
+26
+00:02:31,570 --> 00:02:42,450
+English now
+
+27
+00:02:42,450 --> 00:02:47,290
+the indefinite nounالذي يبقى كمصطلح في المصطلح يجب
+
+28
+00:02:47,290 --> 00:02:54,070
+أن يكون قبله أيضًا بمصطلح غير محدد البيته
+
+29
+00:02:54,070 --> 00:02:57,450
+كبيرا كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+30
+00:02:57,450 --> 00:03:00,730
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+31
+00:03:00,730 --> 00:03:01,670
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+32
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:01,670
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+33
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:01,670
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+34
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:01,670
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+35
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:01,670
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+36
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:07,170
+كبيرة كبيرة كبيرة
+
+37
+00:03:10,130 --> 00:03:14,730
+العنوان هنا مخصصًا عن عنوان عملي يستخدمون كمعنوان
+
+38
+00:03:14,730 --> 00:03:21,950
+زيد
+
+39
+00:03:21,950 --> 00:03:27,010
+عالم عالم
+
+40
+00:03:27,010 --> 00:03:30,870
+يأتي من
+
+41
+00:03:30,870 --> 00:03:33,150
+يعلم وهو عمل عالم
+
+42
+00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:39,720
+وعمل هنا كمصطلح انه تم اتخاذه من المقال غير محدود
+
+43
+00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:45,340
+انه تم اتخاذه من المقال غير محدود a والذي هو زرو
+
+44
+00:03:45,340 --> 00:03:56,140
+او تستخدمه كمصطلح الانونيشن on عالمون إسم
+
+45
+00:03:56,140 --> 00:04:01,950
+العمل كما ذكرنا قبل ذلكأقول على سبيل المثال، عندما
+
+46
+00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:07,190
+أترجم السلسلة، السلسلة السابقة البيت كبير، كيف
+
+47
+00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:10,950
+يمكنني أن أترجمها إلى اللغة الإنقليزية؟ البيت كبير
+
+48
+00:04:10,950 --> 00:04:15,410
+كبير
+
+49
+00:04:15,410 --> 00:04:24,850
+كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+50
+00:04:24,850 --> 00:04:25,010
+كبير ��بير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+51
+00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:25,010
+كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+52
+00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:25,010
+كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+53
+00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:25,010
+كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير كبير
+
+54
+00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:26,250
+كبير كبير ك
+
+55
+00:04:29,580 --> 00:04:37,200
+زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد
+
+56
+00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:45,820
+عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم زيد عالم
+
+57
+00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:53,640
+نحن نذكر أن في الإنقليزية نحن لدينا المهارات
+
+58
+00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,060
+الهندكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+59
+00:04:55,060 --> 00:04:55,360
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+60
+00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:56,700
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+61
+00:04:56,700 --> 00:04:58,100
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+62
+00:04:58,100 --> 00:04:58,620
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+63
+00:04:58,620 --> 00:05:03,700
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+64
+00:05:03,700 --> 00:05:08,320
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+65
+00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:08,580
+والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت والديكرافت
+
+66
+00:05:08,580 --> 00:05:18,100
+والديكرافت والديكرافت وال
+
+67
+00:05:19,370 --> 00:05:33,150
+زيد زي جوينر زي زي جوينر زي زي
+
+68
+00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:33,150
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+69
+00:05:33,150 --> 00:05:37,410
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+70
+00:05:37,410 --> 00:05:37,430
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+71
+00:05:37,430 --> 00:05:38,030
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+72
+00:05:38,030 --> 00:05:38,030
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+73
+00:05:38,030 --> 00:05:46,370
+زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي زي
+
+74
+00:05:46,370 --> 00:05:53,090
+زيindefinite أي كتاب قرأت؟ what book did you
+
+75
+00:05:53,090 --> 00:05:59,150
+study؟ what book did you study؟ we can say what a
+
+76
+00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:02,390
+book did you study؟ what book did you study؟ this
+
+77
+00:06:02,390 --> 00:06:09,870
+is English however in Arabic أي or أ أقرأت؟
+
+78
+00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:13,250
+okay or
+
+79
+00:06:13,250 --> 00:06:17,960
+ما؟these question particles are followed by nouns
+
+80
+00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,960
+if followed by nouns they must these nouns must be
+
+81
+00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:29,640
+indefinite أي كتاب قرأت؟ now
+
+82
+00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:34,400
+once you have nouns expressing wishes they must be
+
+83
+00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:35,100
+indefinite
+
+84
+00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:50,240
+اقامة جميلة اقامة
+
+85
+00:06:50,240 --> 00:07:07,460
+جميلة اقامة جميلة اقامة جميلة اقامة جميلة اقامة
+
+86
+00:07:07,460 --> 00:07:09,980
+جميلة
+
+87
+00:07:15,260 --> 00:07:19,340
+we have also adverbs of circumstances الحال in
+
+88
+00:07:19,340 --> 00:07:24,600
+Arabic and cognate objects المفعول لأجله which are
+
+89
+00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:28,520
+always assigned accusative case along with noun
+
+90
+00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:37,780
+specification تمييز تمييز الحال and المفعول لأجله
+
+91
+00:07:37,780 --> 00:07:44,940
+in Arabic have indefiniteness جاء الرجل مبتسمان
+
+92
+00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:50,650
+مبتسما the
+
+93
+00:07:50,650 --> 00:08:02,650
+man came smiling ضرب المعلم الولد ضربا مبرحا ضربا
+
+94
+00:08:02,650 --> 00:08:08,550
+مبرحا ضرب المعلم الولد ضربا
+
+95
+00:08:24,030 --> 00:08:30,850
+Okay the teacher hit the boy severely so you have
+
+96
+00:08:30,850 --> 00:08:34,430
+three
+
+97
+00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:38,750
+elements adverbs of circumstances الحال cognate
+
+98
+00:08:38,750 --> 00:08:42,750
+object مفعول لأجله and
+
+99
+00:08:44,250 --> 00:08:48,650
+تمييز nouns of specification are always preceded
+
+100
+00:08:48,650 --> 00:08:51,650
+by the indefinite article which is either zero or
+
+101
+00:08:51,650 --> 00:08:58,690
+nonational we
+
+102
+00:08:58,690 --> 00:09:02,590
+have the indefinite article in Arabic is used
+
+103
+00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:06,970
+directly after ربّة
+
+104
+00:09:14,060 --> 00:09:17,680
+these here are assigned genitive case because you
+
+105
+00:09:17,680 --> 00:09:22,460
+know we have three cases in Arabic nominative
+
+106
+00:09:22,460 --> 00:09:26,480
+accusative and genitive and the nomination can be
+
+107
+00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:31,060
+nominative can be accusative can be genitive ولد
+
+108
+00:09:31,060 --> 00:09:44,030
+ولد ولد okay رب ضارة نافع رب ضارة نافعربّة الـ
+
+109
+00:09:44,030 --> 00:09:49,450
+noun following it is indefinite here ضارة okay
+
+110
+00:09:49,450 --> 00:09:56,350
+perhaps a disaster is useful also the
+
+111
+00:09:56,350 --> 00:10:00,610
+indefiniteness is used with some idiomatic terms
+
+112
+00:10:00,610 --> 00:10:05,590
+in Arabic now
+
+113
+00:10:05,590 --> 00:10:09,690
+we have the definite article in standard Arabic it
+
+114
+00:10:09,690 --> 00:10:20,370
+refers to partwhole relationship part
+
+115
+00:10:20,370 --> 00:10:24,310
+-whole relationship when a part of entity becomes
+
+116
+00:10:24,310 --> 00:10:27,090
+definite in the speaker's mind due to the effect
+
+117
+00:10:27,090 --> 00:10:32,250
+of situational setting okay an example for
+
+118
+00:10:32,250 --> 00:10:36,970
+convenience is represented below look افتح الراديو
+
+119
+00:10:36,970 --> 00:10:43,230
+من فضلكالراديو هنا هو جزء من الاتصال بالكامل، إنه
+
+120
+00:10:43,230 --> 00:10:47,650
+موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه
+
+121
+00:10:47,650 --> 00:10:49,130
+موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف، إنه موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+122
+00:10:49,130 --> 00:10:49,290
+موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+123
+00:10:49,290 --> 00:10:49,610
+موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+124
+00:10:49,610 --> 00:10:52,350
+موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف موظف
+
+125
+00:10:52,350 --> 00:11:05,510
+موظف موظف موظ
+
+126
+00:11:11,270 --> 00:11:16,150
+أي كلمة قبل ذكرها في الفيديو أو في هذه الدراسة يجب
+
+127
+00:11:16,150 --> 00:11:23,650
+أن تكون قرصها محددة شاهدته فيلما في التلفاز كان
+
+128
+00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:31,490
+الفيلم شيقا جدا شاهدته فيلما في التلفاز فيلما
+
+129
+00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:40,210
+فأولا إنه محدد فأولا إنه محدد فأولا إنه محدد فأولا
+
+130
+00:11:40,210 --> 00:11:44,130
+إنه محددI watched a film in the TV the film was
+
+131
+00:11:44,130 --> 00:11:50,410
+very interesting it's like English a film then the
+
+132
+00:11:50,410 --> 00:11:56,450
+film the
+
+133
+00:11:56,450 --> 00:12:01,250
+noun preceding the relative pronoun or adjectival
+
+134
+00:12:01,250 --> 00:12:07,810
+clauses are always definite in Arabic عادى
+
+135
+00:12:07,810 --> 00:12:16,690
+الرجلالذى سافر إلى لندن I can't say عاد الرجل عاد
+
+136
+00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:22,170
+الرجل الذى الذى is a complimentizer is relative
+
+137
+00:12:22,170 --> 00:12:26,530
+close it is like English the man who traveled to
+
+138
+00:12:26,530 --> 00:12:36,870
+London came back the
+
+139
+00:12:36,870 --> 00:12:37,890
+physical stimulus
+
+140
+00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:54,840
+هذا الرجل جاء لزيارتي يعني if you have the
+
+141
+00:12:54,840 --> 00:13:00,900
+demonstrative pronoun هذا الرجل جاء لزيارتي this
+
+142
+00:13:00,900 --> 00:13:05,520
+is physical stimulus يعني you see a رجل it is seen
+
+143
+00:13:05,520 --> 00:13:10,410
+I mean the object is seen hereهذا الرجل any seen
+
+144
+00:13:10,410 --> 00:13:14,510
+object must have the definite article هذا الرجل
+
+145
+00:13:14,510 --> 00:13:18,850
+جاء لزيارتي the man came to visit us this man came
+
+146
+00:13:18,850 --> 00:13:21,790
+to visit us and we have a difference here between
+
+147
+00:13:21,790 --> 00:13:26,470
+Arabic and English هذا الرجل what do you call
+
+148
+00:13:26,470 --> 00:13:30,570
+about what do you call هذا this that these those
+
+149
+00:13:30,570 --> 00:13:35,530
+what do you call thisdemonstrative pronoun okay it
+
+150
+00:13:35,530 --> 00:13:38,290
+is followed by the definite article هذا الرجل how
+
+151
+00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:41,010
+could you translate it into Arabic into English
+
+152
+00:13:41,010 --> 00:13:46,200
+this the man or this manso this means that in
+
+153
+00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:51,060
+English we have a determiner phrase this man this
+
+154
+00:13:51,060 --> 00:13:54,960
+is a determiner demonstrative pronoun however in
+
+155
+00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:59,800
+Arabic we have هذا الرجل هذا is determiner
+
+156
+00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:05,680
+demonstrative pronoun الرجل is another phrase okay
+
+157
+00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:10,960
+we call it article phraseSo in Arabic we have the
+
+158
+00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:14,600
+DB or the terminal phrase followed by an article
+
+159
+00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:18,180
+phrase okay once you have the sentence beginning
+
+160
+00:14:18,180 --> 00:14:22,380
+with a demonstrative pronoun however in English
+
+161
+00:14:22,380 --> 00:14:25,620
+once you translate you only have the terminal
+
+162
+00:14:25,620 --> 00:14:30,740
+phrase this man I can't say this the man this man
+
+163
+00:14:30,740 --> 00:14:32,340
+okay
+
+164
+00:14:35,470 --> 00:14:41,210
+بعد ذلك لدينا هنا مصطلح غير متوفر بالإنقليزة اسمه
+
+165
+00:14:41,210 --> 00:14:44,910
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+166
+00:14:44,910 --> 00:14:46,650
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+167
+00:14:46,650 --> 00:14:46,810
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+168
+00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:46,810
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+169
+00:14:46,810 --> 00:14:54,610
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+170
+00:14:54,610 --> 00:14:55,410
+م
+
+171
+00:15:07,220 --> 00:15:10,560
+the indefinite and definite articles in Arabic
+
+172
+00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:15,800
+they are the same or nearly similar to English
+
+173
+00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:20,000
+except the zero article which is translated which
+
+174
+00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,200
+is so any sentence z is zero in English must be
+
+175
+00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:27,040
+any zero article in English is translated to
+
+176
+00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:35,660
+mostly the التعريف in Arabic okaywe speak about
+
+177
+00:15:35,660 --> 00:15:41,220
+diseases they are zero days months sports they are
+
+178
+00:15:41,220 --> 00:15:45,680
+zero in English meals okay the three times of the
+
+179
+00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:51,540
+day morning noon sunset okay night i say at night
+
+180
+00:15:51,540 --> 00:15:57,040
+okay so these are translated into اللي تعريف in
+
+181
+00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:02,060
+arabic okay now how could you teach articles to
+
+182
+00:16:02,060 --> 00:16:06,460
+your students they are trickyو يمكنك أن تقول إنها
+
+183
+00:16:06,460 --> 00:16:10,940
+مضغوطة جدًا للعلماء العربي لأن لدينا اختلافات التي
+
+184
+00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:15,980
+قد تسبب في إدخال نقلي ينتج إلى خطوط متعينة أو خطوط
+
+185
+00:16:15,980 --> 00:16:21,860
+متعينة؟ خطوط
+
+186
+00:16:21,860 --> 00:16:28,960
+متعينة حسنًا
+
+187
+00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:32,400
+الآن
+
+188
+00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:40,010
+نعود لتعليم المقالاتOkay teaching
+
+189
+00:16:40,010 --> 00:16:46,750
+must be contextual okay because giving your
+
+190
+00:16:46,750 --> 00:16:53,510
+students such a subject with its very overt name
+
+191
+00:16:53,510 --> 00:16:56,350
+very clear name definiteness and indefiniteness is
+
+192
+00:16:56,350 --> 00:16:59,090
+very difficult for the junior classes or
+
+193
+00:16:59,090 --> 00:17:04,150
+intermediate or even advanced okayإذا أعلمهم
+
+194
+00:17:04,150 --> 00:17:08,810
+بطريقة عامة، يصبح مشكلة جدًا، ولكن عليك أن تعلمهم
+
+195
+00:17:08,810 --> 00:17:13,810
+بمجموعة، حسنًا؟ التواصل بين المجموعة والمجموعة،
+
+196
+00:17:13,810 --> 00:17:22,710
+لذلك التعليم يجب أن يكون عملي أو عملي؟ يجب أن يكون
+
+197
+00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:30,300
+عملي، لذلك يجب أن تعلم عملي بدلا من عمليmaking use
+
+198
+00:17:30,300 --> 00:17:36,220
+of the situation and the cultural use of articles
+
+199
+00:17:36,220 --> 00:17:39,260
+one
+
+200
+00:17:39,260 --> 00:17:42,260
+of the most important contextual activities for
+
+201
+00:17:42,260 --> 00:17:46,080
+teaching articles is called defining birds and
+
+202
+00:17:46,080 --> 00:17:50,580
+brothers activity here students are required to
+
+203
+00:17:50,580 --> 00:17:53,820
+write sentences describing the common
+
+204
+00:17:53,820 --> 00:18:00,510
+characteristics of say birds or brothersOkay so
+
+205
+00:18:00,510 --> 00:18:04,970
+you can ask your colleague to come here to the
+
+206
+00:18:04,970 --> 00:18:10,630
+floor and the other students can describe here or
+
+207
+00:18:10,630 --> 00:18:14,670
+describe a bird and once they do that they must
+
+208
+00:18:14,670 --> 00:18:19,130
+use either the definite or the indefinite article
+
+209
+00:18:19,130 --> 00:18:24,270
+a or m okay you
+
+210
+00:18:24,270 --> 00:18:29,740
+remember the example john hit mary in the eyeOkay
+
+211
+00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:33,440
+each
+
+212
+00:18:33,440 --> 00:18:36,540
+sentence must start with the brother or the sister
+
+213
+00:18:36,540 --> 00:18:44,340
+or say the bird the birds for example etc we
+
+214
+00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:47,480
+have another activity activity for teaching the
+
+215
+00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:52,160
+semantic use of definiteness or definite article
+
+216
+00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:54,980
+and indefinite article this is called frame
+
+217
+00:18:54,980 --> 00:18:59,610
+switching activityالعلم يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+218
+00:18:59,610 --> 00:19:01,730
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+219
+00:19:01,730 --> 00:19:05,490
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+220
+00:19:05,490 --> 00:19:07,770
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+221
+00:19:07,770 --> 00:19:08,210
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+222
+00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:08,210
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+223
+00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:08,210
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر
+
+224
+00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:24,030
+يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقدر يقد
+
+225
+00:19:26,330 --> 00:19:32,370
+لدينا عملية تجارب اللغة العلمية عملية تجارب اللغة
+
+226
+00:19:32,370 --> 00:19:38,930
+العلمية هنا عليك أن تعطي عمل في المنزل و لا عليك
+
+227
+00:19:38,930 --> 00:19:46,190
+أن تعطي كل شيء لدراساتك في المدرسة عليك أن تسمح
+
+228
+00:19:46,190 --> 00:19:52,310
+بهم معرفة حركتين اما a او m او مهما
+
+229
+00:19:56,820 --> 00:20:02,320
+you can introduce the language log this language
+
+230
+00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:07,680
+log exercise is given as assignment to your
+
+231
+00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:11,820
+students يعني it is to be given at home okay as a
+
+232
+00:20:11,820 --> 00:20:18,320
+homework okay you introduce wrong sentences okay
+
+233
+00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:23,320
+أما السلسلة الخاطئة التي تقوم الطلاب بها خلال
+
+234
+00:20:23,320 --> 00:20:28,860
+السلسلة أو بإمكانك أن تكتب سلسلة مع أشياء خاطئة
+
+235
+00:20:28,860 --> 00:20:37,220
+على سبيل المثال ثم تطلب من طلابك أن تكتشف الخطأ
+
+236
+00:20:37,220 --> 00:20:45,060
+على سبيل المثال البحث على سبيل المثال البحث بدون
+
+237
+00:20:46,120 --> 00:20:51,080
+Okay so they underline the this is the error then
+
+238
+00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:58,320
+the rule okay why does research cannot cannot take
+
+239
+00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:06,600
+article okay so because it is uncountable now okay
+
+240
+00:21:07,750 --> 00:21:11,390
+هنا لدينا ات مع صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+241
+00:21:11,390 --> 00:21:21,450
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+242
+00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:25,110
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+243
+00:21:25,110 --> 00:21:27,110
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+244
+00:21:27,110 --> 00:21:28,610
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+245
+00:21:28,610 --> 00:21:28,610
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+246
+00:21:28,610 --> 00:21:28,610
+صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة صفة
+
+247
+00:21:31,750 --> 00:21:36,690
+I have to say .. so the mistake is in the you give
+
+248
+00:21:36,690 --> 00:21:39,690
+the rule the noun mentioned for the first time is
+
+249
+00:21:39,690 --> 00:21:45,050
+always indefinite okay once repeated it is
+
+250
+00:21:45,050 --> 00:21:49,930
+preceded by the okay so I have a son and a
+
+251
+00:21:49,930 --> 00:21:55,130
+daughter this is done at home so your students can
+
+252
+00:21:55,130 --> 00:21:59,290
+rely on their parents at home can rely on anyone
+
+253
+00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:05,870
+Okay in the family to help them or even their
+
+254
+00:22:05,870 --> 00:22:10,790
+friends so they can pay sufficient efforts at home
+
+255
+00:22:10,790 --> 00:22:13,690
+for understanding the rules because you are not
+
+256
+00:22:13,690 --> 00:22:18,470
+allowed to give rules in the class okay because
+
+257
+00:22:18,470 --> 00:22:21,990
+you teach communicatively and the focus is on
+
+258
+00:22:21,990 --> 00:22:27,470
+address rather than giving rules okay so you ask
+
+259
+00:22:27,470 --> 00:22:30,170
+your student to deduce rules at home
+
+260
+00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:39,680
+Okay؟ Fine.
+
+261
+00:22:43,440 --> 00:22:48,240
+So we have the
+
+262
+00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:52,440
+articles. Now I'd like to introduce some sentences
+
+263
+00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:56,320
+for you to answer to check your understanding.
+
+264
+00:23:00,120 --> 00:23:05,980
+Can you pass sugar please؟ the sugar why because
+
+265
+00:23:05,980 --> 00:23:13,260
+this is visible okay he's sailing up Nile for
+
+266
+00:23:13,260 --> 00:23:19,900
+holidays Nile he's sailing up Nile for holidays
+
+267
+00:23:19,900 --> 00:23:26,290
+the Nile why?because we told you that seas, oceans
+
+268
+00:23:26,290 --> 00:23:29,890
+and rivers are preceded by the definite article
+
+269
+00:23:29,890 --> 00:23:35,510
+the طب my favorite sea is Mediterranean sea the
+
+270
+00:23:35,510 --> 00:23:41,350
+Mediterranean sea I'd
+
+271
+00:23:41,350 --> 00:23:47,150
+love to visit Jerusalem Jerusalem country country
+
+272
+00:23:48,700 --> 00:23:53,620
+So proper nouns .. proper nouns geographical names
+
+273
+00:23:53,620 --> 00:23:58,000
+are always zero except except we say the Sudan or
+
+274
+00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:04,860
+any compound noun طيب
+
+275
+00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:11,260
+he is man who lives next door he
+
+276
+00:24:11,260 --> 00:24:16,390
+is the man who lives next doorOkay because he is
+
+277
+00:24:16,390 --> 00:24:23,510
+known yes we
+
+278
+00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:27,530
+have the relative clause who then we have a man
+
+279
+00:24:27,530 --> 00:24:31,390
+preceding it so we have either the it can be a or
+
+280
+00:24:31,390 --> 00:24:37,710
+n but mostly the okay I have been looking for work
+
+281
+00:24:37,710 --> 00:24:46,520
+for a long time I have been looking for workor a
+
+282
+00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:53,120
+work or the work a work or work or the work work
+
+283
+00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:57,800
+it is zero طيب
+
+284
+00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:06,860
+I say work
+
+285
+00:25:06,860 --> 00:25:14,220
+this is uncountable this is abstract now okayit is
+
+286
+00:25:14,220 --> 00:25:20,180
+generic I am looking for any work okay I say
+
+287
+00:25:20,180 --> 00:25:23,620
+London zoo could I say the London zoo or London
+
+288
+00:25:23,620 --> 00:25:29,240
+zoo London zoo it is zero طيب lake Victoria the
+
+289
+00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:36,680
+lake Victoria طيب lake is very large the lake is
+
+290
+00:25:36,680 --> 00:25:42,080
+very large طيب I say London zoo it is zero طيب
+
+291
+00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:43,140
+British museum
+
+292
+00:25:45,910 --> 00:25:51,690
+المuseum البريطاني لماذا؟
+
+293
+00:25:51,690 --> 00:26:00,610
+لأنه مشهور جدا ومعروف لجميع المستخدمين مثلًا مثلًا
+
+294
+00:26:00,610 --> 00:26:05,710
+مثلًا مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+295
+00:26:05,710 --> 00:26:07,850
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+296
+00:26:07,850 --> 00:26:11,650
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+297
+00:26:11,650 --> 00:26:13,830
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس
+
+298
+00:26:13,830 --> 00:26:13,830
+البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية مجلس البرلمانية
+
+299
+00:26:14,470 --> 00:26:18,330
+البروفيسور غير موجود اليوم لأنه معروف لجميع
+
+300
+00:26:18,330 --> 00:26:25,070
+المتحدث والمستمع حسنا
+
+301
+00:26:25,070 --> 00:26:33,970
+احتاجك
+
+302
+00:26:33,970 --> 00:26:36,750
+ان تجيب في التعليقات التالية
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/9KEnfN0oPFw_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1916 @@
+1
+00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:18,680
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today we are going to touch
+
+2
+00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:21,840
+some
+
+3
+00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:28,470
+verb constructions specifically futurityسأتكلم عن
+
+4
+00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:34,070
+المصادر المستقبلية بالانجليزي والعربي هذا سيغطي
+
+5
+00:00:34,070 --> 00:00:47,050
+مستقبل بسيط مستقبل مستمر مستقبل ممتاز مستمر مستقبل
+
+6
+00:00:47,050 --> 00:00:55,050
+ممتاز والمصادر ستكون حوالي
+
+7
+00:00:56,500 --> 00:00:59,780
+وأيضًا الـ Present Simple اللي يشير إلى المستقبل
+
+8
+00:00:59,780 --> 00:01:03,900
+والـ Present Continuous اللي أيضًا يشير إلى
+
+9
+00:01:03,900 --> 00:01:09,220
+المستقبل سنتحدث عن هذه الاصطناعات بالإنجليزية ثم
+
+10
+00:01:09,220 --> 00:01:15,880
+نحتاج للتواصل بمقابلتهم بالعربية كما ترى Future
+
+11
+00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:21,820
+Simple أولًا سنتحدث
+
+12
+00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:24,600
+عن ما هي هذه الاصطناعات
+
+13
+00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:33,040
+ماذا يتكون من الويل؟ ماذا تسمي الويل؟ تنس أو جزء
+
+14
+00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:39,220
+أو أي شيء؟ انها تنس سأقوم بمقابلة الدراسة، الويل
+
+15
+00:01:39,220 --> 00:01:47,340
+هي تنس تقوم بمقابلة؟ جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+16
+00:01:47,340 --> 00:01:50,760
+جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+17
+00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,680
+جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+18
+00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:54,720
+جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+19
+00:02:00,380 --> 00:02:07,040
+Now semantically future simple denotes colorless
+
+20
+00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:13,000
+neutral future it refers to open future neutral
+
+21
+00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:18,620
+future I shall be 47 years old by next birthday
+
+22
+00:02:18,620 --> 00:02:22,860
+shall
+
+23
+00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:30,860
+be it's open you'll be pleased to see them whenwe
+
+24
+00:02:30,860 --> 00:02:35,080
+don't know will be please will be okay it's
+
+25
+00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:39,620
+neutral and colorless there is no distinction of
+
+26
+00:02:39,620 --> 00:02:43,720
+or determination of any exact time but the meaning
+
+27
+00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:53,000
+is in future now
+
+28
+00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:58,060
+will and shall plus
+
+29
+00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:02,760
+infinitive without two these are the constructions
+
+30
+00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:08,520
+of future simple will shall plus the stem of the
+
+31
+00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:15,340
+verb now will is used with all pronouns with all
+
+32
+00:03:15,340 --> 00:03:22,640
+nouns once we express determination okay or
+
+33
+00:03:22,640 --> 00:03:28,900
+persistence I'll be opaque I will be opaqueI will
+
+34
+00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:35,280
+be obeyed okay so this is determination يعني I am
+
+35
+00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:41,900
+determined to be obeyed he will do as he likes he
+
+36
+00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:48,600
+is determined to do as he likes okay he will do I
+
+37
+00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,020
+will be obeyed okay
+
+38
+00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:14,960
+الأن لدينا مفعولات مختلفة لـ future simple انها
+
+39
+00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:24,120
+تتعرف على الإرادة عندما
+
+40
+00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:30,160
+تحتاج أو تحب أن تفعل شيء في المستقبل فتستخدم
+
+41
+00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:37,980
+future simple هنا لدينا shellis used to express
+
+42
+00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:41,080
+willingness on the part of speaker in second and
+
+43
+00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,240
+third person shall is used with the second and
+
+44
+00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,440
+third person while will is with the first person
+
+45
+00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:52,220
+he shall return the good to the store and refund
+
+46
+00:04:52,220 --> 00:04:58,420
+his money he shall shall he refers to willingness
+
+47
+00:04:59,930 --> 00:05:04,270
+he shall return the good to the store and refund
+
+48
+00:05:04,270 --> 00:05:07,750
+his money this means that he is willing to return
+
+49
+00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:11,990
+the good to the store just to refund his money
+
+50
+00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:22,130
+back okay so we have shall with he she it they and
+
+51
+00:05:22,130 --> 00:05:25,670
+you okay in case of willingness
+
+52
+00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:34,080
+you shall behave as you like okay
+
+53
+00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:42,160
+also future simple expresses offer shall I give
+
+54
+00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,840
+you a lift shall
+
+55
+00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:50,720
+with the first person shall I offer you another
+
+56
+00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:51,240
+chance
+
+57
+00:05:56,180 --> 00:06:00,600
+will you have a rest for ten minutes shall she
+
+58
+00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:05,580
+make you shall she make you a cup of tea shall she
+
+59
+00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:10,480
+make you a cup of tea so we have here different
+
+60
+00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,160
+semantic functions for the use of future simple
+
+61
+00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:19,400
+okay it refers to open and neutral colorless
+
+62
+00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:25,890
+future it refers to willingness and offerpromise
+
+63
+00:06:25,890 --> 00:06:30,710
+threat and other functions let's see we spoke
+
+64
+00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:35,470
+about willingness ترغب في إعادة البضاعة واسترجاع
+
+65
+00:06:35,470 --> 00:06:39,890
+نقودها who could translate into English ترغب في
+
+66
+00:06:39,890 --> 00:06:49,530
+إرجاع البضاعة واعادة واسترجاع نقودها ترغب how
+
+67
+00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:52,790
+could I translate the word ترغب or يرغب the verb
+
+68
+00:06:52,790 --> 00:06:53,270
+يرغب
+
+69
+00:06:56,650 --> 00:07:01,130
+she shall return the good to the store and refund
+
+70
+00:07:01,130 --> 00:07:05,970
+her money okay since we have the sense of يرغب
+
+71
+00:07:05,970 --> 00:07:11,890
+desire we translate into shall shall plus the sin
+
+72
+00:07:11,890 --> 00:07:17,470
+she shall return the good to the store okay offer
+
+73
+00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:21,490
+shall I give you another chance to read the
+
+74
+00:07:21,490 --> 00:07:27,510
+chapter againshall I give you another chance shall
+
+75
+00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:30,810
+I give you another another chance shall I give you
+
+76
+00:07:30,810 --> 00:07:42,550
+a lift shall I give you a lift okay now
+
+77
+00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:47,430
+we have determination okay
+
+78
+00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:51,450
+I
+
+79
+00:07:51,450 --> 00:07:56,380
+shall do what I likeيعني I am determined to do
+
+80
+00:07:56,380 --> 00:08:05,620
+what I would like to do okay we
+
+81
+00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:10,180
+have also promise promise is expressed by future
+
+82
+00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:14,580
+simple you shall be punished if you do that again
+
+83
+00:08:14,580 --> 00:08:21,020
+promise and threat here we use shall
+
+84
+00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:31,760
+and will okay but here we have shall for some
+
+85
+00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:38,600
+pronouns and will for other pronouns so the future
+
+86
+00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,060
+simple here can be expressed in the second and
+
+87
+00:08:42,060 --> 00:08:45,920
+third person by shall and in the first person by
+
+88
+00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,890
+will completely like willingnessshall take the
+
+89
+00:08:50,890 --> 00:08:55,070
+second and third person while will the first
+
+90
+00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:59,930
+person once we express promise and threat you
+
+91
+00:08:59,930 --> 00:09:04,730
+shall be punished if you do that again shall be
+
+92
+00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:08,290
+punished with
+
+93
+00:09:08,290 --> 00:09:14,250
+you I'll be there to help this is promise I'll be
+
+94
+00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:20,880
+there to help will with I okayis to express
+
+95
+00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,760
+promise and the first sentence to express threat
+
+96
+00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,460
+also
+
+97
+00:09:28,460 --> 00:09:33,440
+we have future simple expressing request in the
+
+98
+00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:38,960
+present and future طبعا you use will with the
+
+99
+00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:43,600
+second person will with the second person once you
+
+100
+00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:48,460
+ask someone you ask the second person face to face
+
+101
+00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:55,160
+will you please open the door will
+
+102
+00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:59,060
+you don't say shall you will you please open the
+
+103
+00:09:59,060 --> 00:10:04,480
+door okay this is request will you kindly send me
+
+104
+00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:08,420
+an application form will you kindly send me an
+
+105
+00:10:08,420 --> 00:10:15,100
+application form will you kindly send me yes
+
+106
+00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:26,110
+yes shall in case of promise threat and
+
+107
+00:10:26,110 --> 00:10:29,990
+willingness as well with the second and third
+
+108
+00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:36,670
+person request the first person we use will not
+
+109
+00:10:36,670 --> 00:10:44,930
+shall sorry yes the second person will takes you
+
+110
+00:10:44,930 --> 00:10:51,190
+in case of requestالطلب يأتي مع الشخص الثاني، نعم،
+
+111
+00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:56,950
+لكن في حالة طلبية أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة
+
+112
+00:10:56,950 --> 00:10:58,050
+أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو
+
+113
+00:10:58,050 --> 00:11:00,590
+وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+114
+00:11:00,590 --> 00:11:01,430
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+115
+00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:01,630
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو ��عدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+116
+00:11:01,630 --> 00:11:04,010
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+117
+00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:08,690
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+118
+00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:09,050
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+119
+00:11:09,050 --> 00:11:15,530
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو و
+
+120
+00:11:17,110 --> 00:11:23,310
+انت ترى؟ الان
+
+121
+00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:28,610
+future simple كما ترى يتفضل لـ neutral colorless
+
+122
+00:11:28,610 --> 00:11:40,150
+open future okay open it is future simple is open
+
+123
+00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:47,140
+colorless and neutral it refers toأولا و أولا و
+
+124
+00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:49,780
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+125
+00:11:49,780 --> 00:11:52,800
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+126
+00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:54,960
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+127
+00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:55,100
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+128
+00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:56,900
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+129
+00:11:56,900 --> 00:12:00,020
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+130
+00:12:00,020 --> 00:12:07,990
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا وWe
+
+131
+00:12:07,990 --> 00:12:11,810
+have future simple in Arabic it is expressed by
+
+132
+00:12:11,810 --> 00:12:18,890
+سوفة refers to remote future okay remote future
+
+133
+00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:23,050
+not near future we say for the near future we say
+
+134
+00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:33,130
+س okay so سوف يسافر زيدم إلى مصر مستقبلا when we
+
+135
+00:12:33,130 --> 00:12:38,280
+don't know it is opencolorless and neutral okay
+
+136
+00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:45,740
+it's like English we have سوف يسافر okay the
+
+137
+00:12:45,740 --> 00:12:48,380
+imperfect indicative indicative form of the verb
+
+138
+00:12:48,380 --> 00:12:51,720
+يسافر
+
+139
+00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:56,180
+the present imperfect indicative form of the verb
+
+140
+00:12:56,180 --> 00:13:06,930
+okay سوف يسافرRemember that in English we use the
+
+141
+00:13:06,930 --> 00:13:12,070
+stem of the verb يعني the first conjugation of the
+
+142
+00:13:12,070 --> 00:13:20,010
+verb the bare infinitive however in English we use
+
+143
+00:13:20,010 --> 00:13:24,690
+the present in perfect indicative form with the
+
+144
+00:13:24,690 --> 00:13:31,810
+inflection ي يسافر you can't say سافرة you سافر
+
+145
+00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:38,350
+Okay سوف يسافر this is the future in Arabic okay
+
+146
+00:13:38,350 --> 00:13:45,870
+here
+
+147
+00:13:45,870 --> 00:13:51,730
+we have once we have nom this is for nominative
+
+148
+00:13:51,730 --> 00:13:54,930
+case we have three inflections as we mentioned
+
+149
+00:13:54,930 --> 00:13:59,750
+nominative case accusative and genitive case
+
+150
+00:14:05,420 --> 00:14:13,580
+يريد زيدن يريد
+
+151
+00:14:13,580 --> 00:14:21,080
+زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة
+
+152
+00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:22,820
+يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد
+
+153
+00:14:22,820 --> 00:14:23,000
+البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن
+
+154
+00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:23,020
+يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن
+
+155
+00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:25,100
+البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن
+
+156
+00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:31,420
+يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن
+
+157
+00:14:35,860 --> 00:14:40,380
+يعيد إعادة derived nominal معناها المصدر يعني
+
+158
+00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:48,780
+المصدر من يعيد إعادة يريد زيدون إعادة البضاعة يريد
+
+159
+00:14:48,780 --> 00:14:53,120
+زيدون أن يعيد البضاعة and is called complementizer
+
+160
+00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:56,280
+يعني relative pronoun
+
+161
+00:15:01,550 --> 00:15:06,610
+زيد shall retain the good why do I use shall here
+
+162
+00:15:06,610 --> 00:15:12,350
+in translation why didn't I say زيد will retain
+
+163
+00:15:12,350 --> 00:15:16,950
+the good because shall here expresses what
+
+164
+00:15:16,950 --> 00:15:24,990
+willingness okay in Arabic it is يرغب or يريد okay
+
+165
+00:15:24,990 --> 00:15:31,900
+يريد زيد إعادة البضاعةwhat do you call about what
+
+166
+00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:49,500
+do you call إعادة derived nominal مصد�� طيب
+
+167
+00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:54,780
+now we have other
+
+168
+00:15:54,780 --> 00:16:01,880
+uses for the future simple in Arabicأريد أن أمنحك
+
+169
+00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:19,520
+فرصة أخرى أريد
+
+170
+00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:24,000
+أن أمنحك فرصة أخرى أريد أن أمنحك
+
+171
+00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:35,260
+أريد أو أرغب يمنح
+
+172
+00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:40,980
+أمنح تمنح نمنح
+
+173
+00:16:40,980 --> 00:16:47,060
+يمنح
+
+174
+00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:53,140
+أمنح تمنح نمنح منح
+
+175
+00:16:54,140 --> 00:17:04,820
+يمنح منح okay اريد منحك فرصة أخرى I shall offer
+
+176
+00:17:04,820 --> 00:17:16,540
+you another chance okay
+
+177
+00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:20,860
+is this correct I shall offer you another chance
+
+178
+00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,360
+shall I offer it is it is willingness it is offer
+
+179
+00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:31,780
+once we have offer we use shall with with the
+
+180
+00:17:31,780 --> 00:17:39,560
+first person yes i shall offer you another chance
+
+181
+00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:46,620
+اتريد شربة كوب من الشاي اتريد شربة what do you
+
+182
+00:17:46,620 --> 00:17:52,930
+call شربة derived nominal مصدرOkay, so we have you
+
+183
+00:17:52,930 --> 00:17:56,750
+read plus derived nominal this expresses offer in
+
+184
+00:17:56,750 --> 00:18:00,950
+English Will you want to drink a cup of tea?
+
+185
+00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:14,360
+So we haveالمختلفات بين future simple في اللغة
+
+186
+00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:17,880
+الإنقسامية و future simple في اللغة العربية، كما
+
+187
+00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:23,540
+أنها توجد في كلا اللغات، ولكن ال future simple يتم
+
+188
+00:18:23,540 --> 00:18:26,660
+إظهار بشكل سيطاقي في اللغة الإنقسامية باستخدام
+
+189
+00:18:26,660 --> 00:18:32,360
+shell أو will باستخدام مصمم الفعل، بشكل سيماتيكي،
+
+190
+00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:40,320
+فهو يظهر الهدوء، اعطاء، طلب، تهديد،
+
+191
+00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:48,960
+أنا أعدك، نحن لدينا هذا في العربية، لذلك كلا
+
+192
+00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:53,960
+اللغات متشابهة في استخدام مصمم المستقبل، ولكنها
+
+193
+00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:59,920
+مختلفة بشكل سيطاقي، في العربية نستخدم صوفة
+
+194
+00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:05,720
+اضافة إلى شكل مظهر غير ممتاز للعبارة،
+
+195
+00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,900
+أو عبارة عن مصمم المستقبل
+
+196
+00:19:21,770 --> 00:19:30,870
+وحب شرب الشاي وحب أن أشرب الشاي مصدر
+
+197
+00:19:30,870 --> 00:19:35,550
+صريح مصدر مؤولOkay, this is the translation of
+
+198
+00:19:35,550 --> 00:19:39,570
+gerund and infinitive in English So, we have two
+
+199
+00:19:39,570 --> 00:19:44,070
+different forms The two languages are divergent
+
+200
+00:19:44,070 --> 00:19:55,030
+syntactically in this specific area We
+
+201
+00:19:55,030 --> 00:19:59,610
+have future progressive shall, will plus the
+
+202
+00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:02,530
+progressive aspect
+
+203
+00:20:03,370 --> 00:20:09,930
+هذه لتعبير على حركة ستتجه إلى موقع محدد في
+
+204
+00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:14,310
+المستقبل في
+
+205
+00:20:14,310 --> 00:20:23,990
+الساعة الخامسة هذه الليلة سأذهب
+
+206
+00:20:23,990 --> 00:20:30,810
+إلى مكان المؤمنين في
+
+207
+00:20:30,810 --> 00:20:31,530
+خانيونس
+
+208
+00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:41,100
+Okay this time I will be acting some work okay
+
+209
+00:20:41,100 --> 00:20:44,940
+which will be continuous which will be in progress
+
+210
+00:20:44,940 --> 00:20:49,860
+at a certain time we shall be playing tennis at
+
+211
+00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:54,440
+five pm next friday يعني once you come to visit us
+
+212
+00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:59,520
+at five o'clock you'll find us playing tennis at
+
+213
+00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:04,450
+this moment at five o'clock pmوهو مصطلح لعملية
+
+214
+00:21:04,450 --> 00:21:11,870
+تتطور في وقت محدد في المستقبل سنسافر
+
+215
+00:21:11,870 --> 00:21:16,350
+كل الليلة إذا
+
+216
+00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:25,330
+سألتنا عننا هذه الليلة ستجدنا نسافر فهو
+
+217
+00:21:25,330 --> 00:21:32,870
+مصطلح لعملية تتطور في وقت محدد في المستقبلshall
+
+218
+00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:39,010
+will plus the progressive construction of the verb
+
+219
+00:21:39,010 --> 00:21:46,170
+the aspect يعني verb to be plus verb plus ing we
+
+220
+00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:51,970
+shall be traveling shall will plus be plus verb
+
+221
+00:21:51,970 --> 00:21:52,690
+plus ing
+
+222
+00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:10,280
+أيضًا المستقبل المتقدم shall will be there plus
+
+223
+00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:16,300
+ing construction مستخدم أيضًا لإنقاذ الانتباه في
+
+224
+00:22:16,300 --> 00:22:20,720
+الأسلوب وما إلى ذلك المستقبل البسيط هو مصمم معه
+
+225
+00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:27,340
+سأفعل أفضل من نفسي سأفعل أفضل من نفسي ما هي الفرق
+
+226
+00:22:27,340 --> 00:22:31,940
+بينsentences who could you translate these two
+
+227
+00:22:31,940 --> 00:22:35,800
+sentences I'll do my best I'll be doing my best
+
+228
+00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:39,160
+okay
+
+229
+00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:45,440
+yes
+
+230
+00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:50,560
+who could translate it yes I'll do my best
+
+231
+00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:01,100
+this is a promise to do my best okay it is promise
+
+232
+00:23:01,100 --> 00:23:10,500
+طيب I'll be doing my best this is
+
+233
+00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:15,740
+determination I'll be doing my best okay I'll be
+
+234
+00:23:15,740 --> 00:23:20,680
+doing my best this is determination يعني الأولى
+
+235
+00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:27,770
+I'll do my best سأفعل الأفضلand the second أنا
+
+236
+00:23:27,770 --> 00:23:40,290
+مصمم على فعل الأفضل أو عازم على فعل الأفضل سوف
+
+237
+00:23:40,290 --> 00:23:48,870
+أبذل قصارى جهدي okay الأولى
+
+238
+00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:53,370
+you have to use سوف أبذل قصارى جهدي في مساعدتك
+
+239
+00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:59,820
+الثانية سأبدل قصارى جهدي س refers to the near
+
+240
+00:23:59,820 --> 00:24:07,100
+future once you express progressive use س or any
+
+241
+00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:17,140
+near future طيب
+
+242
+00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:22,820
+العربي العام الان هل لدينا مستقبل مستمر او
+
+243
+00:24:22,820 --> 00:24:28,600
+progressive في العربية او لا؟
+
+244
+00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:34,800
+سيلعب فريقنا الكورة سيلعب
+
+245
+00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:41,180
+فريقنا الكورة عند الساعة السابعة مساء يعني at
+
+246
+00:24:41,180 --> 00:24:45,420
+seven o'clock our team will be playing football
+
+247
+00:24:47,870 --> 00:25:09,690
+سيلعب فريقنا الكورة عند الساعة السابعة مساء سيلعب
+
+248
+00:25:09,690 --> 00:25:12,350
+فريقنا الكورة عند الساعة السابعة مساء
+
+249
+00:25:18,260 --> 00:25:22,980
+followed by a point of time سيلعب فريقنا الكرة so
+
+250
+00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:26,120
+we have the plus the imperfect indicative form of
+
+251
+00:25:26,120 --> 00:25:34,460
+the verb plus the noun followed by a point of time
+
+252
+00:25:34,460 --> 00:25:43,680
+سيلعب
+
+253
+00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:50,710
+فريقنا الكرة عند الساعة السابعة مساءOkay our team
+
+254
+00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:53,870
+will be playing football at seven o'clock tomorrow
+
+255
+00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:58,490
+Now
+
+256
+00:25:58,490 --> 00:26:03,310
+we come to future perfect future perfect in
+
+257
+00:26:03,310 --> 00:26:09,890
+English refers to an action that will finish at a
+
+258
+00:26:09,890 --> 00:26:15,310
+future time at a specific future time in English
+
+259
+00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:22,380
+I say the government or the company will have the
+
+260
+00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:27,420
+project built will have the project built or will
+
+261
+00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:33,340
+finish the project by the end of next April the
+
+262
+00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:38,300
+company will have the project will have finished
+
+263
+00:26:38,300 --> 00:26:43,420
+the project by
+
+264
+00:26:43,420 --> 00:26:50,270
+next Aprilor by the end of next April will have
+
+265
+00:26:50,270 --> 00:26:56,930
+finished will what do you call will tense have
+
+266
+00:26:56,930 --> 00:27:03,370
+simple aspect finished perfect
+
+267
+00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:09,560
+perfect or perfective aspect so the future perfect
+
+268
+00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:14,020
+consists of tense plus simple aspect and
+
+269
+00:27:14,020 --> 00:27:16,580
+perfective aspect okay
+
+270
+00:27:26,910 --> 00:27:30,170
+refers to an action that will have happened before
+
+271
+00:27:30,170 --> 00:27:33,450
+some other future action happen or before some
+
+272
+00:27:33,450 --> 00:27:37,230
+point of time arrives they will shall have they
+
+273
+00:27:37,230 --> 00:27:41,250
+shall have played two games of tennis before we
+
+274
+00:27:41,250 --> 00:27:47,670
+arrive there okay before we arrive they will have
+
+275
+00:27:47,670 --> 00:27:54,090
+finished two games or two rounds of tennisthey
+
+276
+00:27:54,090 --> 00:27:57,490
+shall have played two games of tennis before we
+
+277
+00:27:57,490 --> 00:28:01,710
+arrive there so the first verb is future perfect
+
+278
+00:28:01,710 --> 00:28:06,990
+the second is future simple okay which refers to
+
+279
+00:28:06,990 --> 00:28:10,870
+future they will have graduated by the end of
+
+280
+00:28:10,870 --> 00:28:17,250
+april they will have graduatedمعنى حركة تكمل في
+
+281
+00:28:17,250 --> 00:28:23,370
+وقت محدد في المستقبل حركة ممكنة تكمل في المستقبل
+
+282
+00:28:23,370 --> 00:28:28,770
+الآن لقد بدأت في الماضي مازلت في المستقبل و ستنتهي
+
+283
+00:28:28,770 --> 00:28:35,430
+في وقت محدد في المستقبل نحن
+
+284
+00:28:35,430 --> 00:28:41,010
+في حالة ممتازة مستمردة أقول إنني كنت أدرس اللغة
+
+285
+00:28:41,010 --> 00:28:46,690
+الإنقليزية ل10 سنةOkay this is different okay it
+
+286
+00:28:46,690 --> 00:28:51,270
+refers to an action that started in the past is
+
+287
+00:28:51,270 --> 00:28:56,150
+progressive now and will finish at unknown time
+
+288
+00:28:56,150 --> 00:29:04,370
+not specific time okay now
+
+289
+00:29:04,370 --> 00:29:06,810
+do we have the same equivalent in Arabic do we
+
+290
+00:29:06,810 --> 00:29:10,670
+have future perfect in Arabic or not yes we have
+
+291
+00:29:20,190 --> 00:29:32,090
+طيب سيكونوا قد أنهوا العمل في المشروع في
+
+292
+00:29:32,090 --> 00:29:42,530
+مارس القادم سيكونوا قد أنهوا العمل في المشروع في
+
+293
+00:29:42,530 --> 00:29:45,890
+مارس القادم they will have finished the project by
+
+294
+00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:46,710
+next March
+
+295
+00:29:50,160 --> 00:30:02,780
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا
+
+296
+00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:03,200
+قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد
+
+297
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,440
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+298
+00:30:20,590 --> 00:30:27,790
+and the perfect form of the verb أنها سيكونوا
+
+299
+00:30:27,790 --> 00:30:36,170
+قد أنهوا العمل في المشروع في مارس القادم okay so
+
+300
+00:30:36,170 --> 00:30:42,590
+we have the future particle س plus the defective
+
+301
+00:30:42,590 --> 00:30:46,110
+verb in the imperfect indicative form يكون يعني
+
+302
+00:30:46,110 --> 00:30:50,970
+present form followed by the expletive قدand the
+
+303
+00:30:50,970 --> 00:30:55,650
+past form of the verb this semantically expresses
+
+304
+00:30:55,650 --> 00:30:59,950
+future perfect in Arabic so it is expressed
+
+305
+00:30:59,950 --> 00:31:04,150
+lexically however in English it is expressed
+
+306
+00:31:04,150 --> 00:31:12,870
+grammatically or syntactically سيكون قد أنهى سيكون
+
+307
+00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:21,890
+زيد قد أنهى العمل في المشروعفي بداية مارس القادر
+
+308
+00:31:21,890 --> 00:31:31,690
+في بداية
+
+309
+00:31:31,690 --> 00:31:38,390
+مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس
+
+310
+00:31:38,390 --> 00:31:41,170
+القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر
+
+311
+00:31:41,170 --> 00:31:43,930
+في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية
+
+312
+00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:55,780
+no no here we have .. we don't have will and shall
+
+313
+00:31:55,780 --> 00:32:00,100
+translation into Arabic both are صوفة or سا
+
+314
+00:32:00,100 --> 00:32:02,780
+however once you translate the sentence into
+
+315
+00:32:02,780 --> 00:32:08,690
+English you have to considerالترجمة شل مع الأول
+
+316
+00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:14,130
+شخص اي وي ولكن بالنسبة لقصة الاسمين في حالة future
+
+317
+00:32:14,130 --> 00:32:18,470
+simple او future continuous future perfect future
+
+318
+00:32:18,470 --> 00:32:23,250
+perfect continuous etc لديك هذه الحاجات في الترجمة
+
+319
+00:32:23,250 --> 00:32:29,370
+لشل أو ول فقط في استخدام future simpleعندما تظهر
+
+320
+00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:34,030
+الإرادة عندما تظهر الإعداد عندما تظهر الإعطاء
+
+321
+00:32:34,030 --> 00:32:42,070
+عندما تظهر الضرر أو الوطن أو الطلب لذلك لديك ترجمة
+
+322
+00:32:42,070 --> 00:32:46,290
+محددة لـ Shell لديك ترجمة محددة لـ Shell أو Will
+
+323
+00:32:46,290 --> 00:32:49,930
+لذلك يجب أن تتعامل مع ذلك على الرغم من بقية
+
+324
+00:32:49,930 --> 00:32:55,230
+المصادر المستقبلية لديك الصورة التي تعرفهاshall
+
+325
+00:32:55,230 --> 00:32:58,250
+with the first person and will with the rest of
+
+326
+00:32:58,250 --> 00:33:03,810
+the pronouns they
+
+327
+00:33:03,810 --> 00:33:07,030
+will have finished building the house by next May
+
+328
+00:33:07,030 --> 00:33:10,230
+سينهوا
+
+329
+00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:15,430
+بناء البيت في مايو القادم this is future perfect
+
+330
+00:33:15,430 --> 00:33:22,230
+سيكونون قد أنهوا بناء البيت في مارس القادم so we
+
+331
+00:33:22,230 --> 00:33:28,450
+have two constructionس ينهو plus the derived
+
+332
+00:33:28,450 --> 00:33:35,450
+nominal بناء or سيكونون قد أنهوا س plus the
+
+333
+00:33:35,450 --> 00:33:40,450
+defective verb يكون plus the expletive قد plus the
+
+334
+00:33:40,450 --> 00:33:43,750
+imperfect indicative form of the verb the perfect
+
+335
+00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:47,010
+indicative form perfect indicative form يعني
+
+336
+00:33:47,010 --> 00:33:53,130
+الماضي من الفعل ينهي أنها okay finish finished
+
+337
+00:33:58,330 --> 00:34:05,530
+الأن لدينا مستقبل ممتاز مستمر في
+
+338
+00:34:05,530 --> 00:34:11,710
+الإنقليزي هذه المبنية تتعرف على حركة ستكون في تقدم
+
+339
+00:34:11,710 --> 00:34:19,220
+بعد وقت معين في المستقبلit expresses an action
+
+340
+00:34:19,220 --> 00:34:22,100
+that will be in progress when some point of time
+
+341
+00:34:22,100 --> 00:34:29,180
+arrives in 2009 I say here in 2014 for example in
+
+342
+00:34:29,180 --> 00:34:33,220
+2014 I shall have been teaching English for 20
+
+343
+00:34:33,220 --> 00:34:42,180
+years in 2014 صلحيها in 2014 I shall have been
+
+344
+00:34:42,180 --> 00:34:44,840
+teaching English for 20 years
+
+345
+00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:57,860
+اللي هي fourteen بدل تسعة in 2014 I shall be
+
+346
+00:34:57,860 --> 00:35:03,240
+teaching English for twenty years this means that
+
+347
+00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:09,140
+here we use future perfect اشو future .. future
+
+348
+00:35:09,140 --> 00:35:15,340
+perfect continuous in 2014 I'll have been teaching
+
+349
+00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:19,100
+English for twenty years this means that I'm going
+
+350
+00:35:19,100 --> 00:35:28,090
+to resign in 2014لأ، الحركة ستكون في تقدم، حسنًا؟
+
+351
+00:35:28,090 --> 00:35:33,290
+لذلك يتعرف على حركة ستكون مستمردة بعد وقت معين في
+
+352
+00:35:33,290 --> 00:35:40,690
+المستقبل هل
+
+353
+00:35:40,690 --> 00:35:40,990
+رأيت؟
+
+354
+00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:10,220
+مش هنعمل هيك okay
+
+355
+00:36:10,220 --> 00:36:19,600
+future
+
+356
+00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:22,660
+perfect
+
+357
+00:36:22,660 --> 00:36:29,960
+continuous okay do
+
+358
+00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:34,040
+we have future perfect continuous in Arabic yes we
+
+359
+00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:45,090
+haveسيكونوا قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخامسة مساء
+
+360
+00:36:45,090 --> 00:36:48,910
+سيكونوا
+
+361
+00:36:48,910 --> 00:36:53,190
+الأطفال قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخامسة مساء يعني once
+
+362
+00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:56,310
+you come to the house you'll find the kids
+
+363
+00:36:56,310 --> 00:37:00,390
+sleeping for two hours and they remain or they
+
+364
+00:37:00,390 --> 00:37:06,170
+still sleep okay so the action is in progressat a
+
+365
+00:37:06,170 --> 00:37:11,230
+certain time in future they will have been
+
+366
+00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:14,630
+sleeping for two hours by five o'clock in the
+
+367
+00:37:14,630 --> 00:37:20,870
+evening okay سيكونوا قد ناموا ساعتين so we have
+
+368
+00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:26,320
+the verb we have the constructionplus the
+
+369
+00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:31,820
+defective verb in the imperfect indicative form
+
+370
+00:37:31,820 --> 00:37:38,960
+يكون plus the expletive قد plus the perfect form
+
+371
+00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:44,360
+of the verb نام سيكونوا
+
+372
+00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:51,840
+قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخمسة مساء plus طبعا a point
+
+373
+00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:52,380
+of time
+
+374
+00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:59,580
+سيكونوا ينامون لعشر ساعات في الساعة الخامسة في
+
+375
+00:37:59,580 --> 00:38:04,920
+الساعة الثانوية الآن لدينا أيضًا التصميم المستقبلي
+
+376
+00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:11,980
+مظهر بالمستقبل بشكل بسيط في اللغة الإنجليزية أقول
+
+377
+00:38:11,980 --> 00:38:18,920
+على سبيل المثال دعنا ننتظر حتى يأتي لذلك
+
+378
+00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,580
+لدينا المستقبل بشكل بسيط يوضح المستقبل في مقاطع
+
+379
+00:38:23,580 --> 00:38:31,050
+الوقت ومقاطع الوضعأقول على سبيل المثال دعنا ننتظر
+
+380
+00:38:31,050 --> 00:38:38,650
+حتى يأتي ماذا ستقول إذا قد أعذبه اعذب ماذا يعني
+
+381
+00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:44,470
+هذا؟ هل يعني حركة الحالة أو حركة المستقبل؟ حركة
+
+382
+00:38:44,470 --> 00:38:49,390
+المستقبل تدعى بمعنى حركة الحالة بسيط لذلك الـ
+
+383
+00:38:49,390 --> 00:38:55,200
+tense هنا حركة المستقبل هنا تدعى حركة المستقبلهو
+
+384
+00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:05,340
+جزء من برنامج قرر انه يغادر لإي��اب غدا يغادر هذا
+
+385
+00:39:05,340 --> 00:39:09,000
+يعني مستقبل قريب قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة
+
+386
+00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:11,720
+برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج
+
+387
+00:39:11,720 --> 00:39:13,780
+قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من
+
+388
+00:39:13,780 --> 00:39:14,100
+حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة
+
+389
+00:39:14,100 --> 00:39:14,180
+برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج
+
+390
+00:39:14,180 --> 00:39:15,100
+قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من
+
+391
+00:39:15,100 --> 00:39:22,610
+حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريبوهي من نظام
+
+392
+00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:25,350
+الكمبيوتر هي نظام الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+393
+00:39:25,350 --> 00:39:26,150
+عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على
+
+394
+00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:28,650
+الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+395
+00:39:28,650 --> 00:39:31,590
+على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر
+
+396
+00:39:31,590 --> 00:39:33,110
+عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على
+
+397
+00:39:33,110 --> 00:39:34,430
+الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+398
+00:39:34,430 --> 00:39:35,170
+عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على
+
+399
+00:39:35,170 --> 00:39:44,630
+الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+400
+00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:51,290
+علىالحكومة تسير إلى أجيب في الساعة السادسة لليوم
+
+401
+00:39:51,290 --> 00:39:59,310
+الساعة السادسة تسير إذا كنت تتكلم عن أي شخصية
+
+402
+00:39:59,310 --> 00:40:03,190
+شخصية عامة إذا كانت شخصية عامة إذا كانت شخصية عامة
+
+403
+00:40:03,190 --> 00:40:06,430
+إذا كانت شخصية عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+404
+00:40:06,430 --> 00:40:06,570
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+405
+00:40:06,570 --> 00:40:07,950
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+406
+00:40:07,950 --> 00:40:08,750
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+407
+00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:13,870
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+408
+00:40:13,870 --> 00:40:19,890
+عOkay So I am traveling to Egypt by the ten o
+
+409
+00:40:19,890 --> 00:40:24,250
+'clock flight I am traveling I am ordinary man
+
+410
+00:40:24,250 --> 00:40:29,510
+However, the president travels to Egypt You
+
+411
+00:40:29,510 --> 00:40:33,690
+understand that Did you get that Okay The
+
+412
+00:40:33,690 --> 00:40:37,690
+president travels to Egypt I am traveling to Egypt
+
+413
+00:40:37,690 --> 00:40:46,880
+by ten o'clock flight Okayلذلك لدينا موضوع بسيط
+
+414
+00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:53,680
+موضوع المستقبل في العربية هل لديك موضوع بسيط موضوع
+
+415
+00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:58,120
+المستقبل في العربية كذلك؟ لدينا هذا في الإنجليزي
+
+416
+00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:06,680
+هل لدينا هذا في العربية؟ سيسافر عندما يأتي أحمد أو
+
+417
+00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:14,110
+سأسافر عندما يأتي أحمد ماذا تقول عن يأتي؟I will
+
+418
+00:41:14,110 --> 00:41:22,830
+travel here when Ahmed arrives or when Ahmed comes
+
+419
+00:41:22,830 --> 00:41:26,890
+سأسافر عندما يأتي Ahmed يأتي what do you call
+
+420
+00:41:26,890 --> 00:41:31,850
+about يأتي what do you call يأتي it's present
+
+421
+00:41:31,850 --> 00:41:35,210
+simple what does it denote it's semantically
+
+422
+00:41:35,210 --> 00:41:38,830
+denotes future so we have it in Arabic then
+
+423
+00:41:46,130 --> 00:41:55,550
+طيب لن تأتي هند حتى تدعينها هند
+
+424
+00:41:55,550 --> 00:42:01,090
+لن تأتي حتى تدعينها هند لن تأتي حتى تدعينها هند
+
+425
+00:42:01,090 --> 00:42:07,110
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+426
+00:42:07,110 --> 00:42:09,350
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+427
+00:42:09,350 --> 00:42:13,110
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+428
+00:42:13,110 --> 00:42:13,130
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند ه��د هند هند هند
+
+429
+00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:17,100
+هند هند هند هند هأنت ترى؟ لدينا هذا بالعربية
+
+430
+00:42:17,100 --> 00:42:24,340
+أيضًا، حسنًا؟
+
+431
+00:42:24,340 --> 00:42:32,020
+الـ Present Progressive لدينا
+
+432
+00:42:32,020 --> 00:42:37,420
+يعني M plus V plus I and G ، إنه Present
+
+433
+00:42:37,420 --> 00:42:41,230
+Progressive، ولكنه يشير إلى المستقبل أيضًاI say
+
+434
+00:42:41,230 --> 00:42:46,630
+with ordinary people we use present continuous it
+
+435
+00:42:46,630 --> 00:42:50,810
+refers to programmed action programmed action
+
+436
+00:42:50,810 --> 00:42:55,670
+timetable action planned action but for popular
+
+437
+00:42:55,670 --> 00:42:59,750
+people however for officials we use present simple
+
+438
+00:42:59,750 --> 00:43:03,510
+I'm traveling by seven o'clock flight to Egypt
+
+439
+00:43:03,510 --> 00:43:06,770
+this evening I'm taking the children to the
+
+440
+00:43:06,770 --> 00:43:14,120
+seashore tomorrow eveningOkay It's planned action
+
+441
+00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:17,340
+We
+
+442
+00:43:17,340 --> 00:43:22,660
+have this also in Arabic أنا
+
+443
+00:43:22,660 --> 00:43:29,960
+قادم لزيارتكم اليوم أنا قادم لزيارتكم اليوم The
+
+444
+00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:34,720
+present progressive in Arabic is expressed by the
+
+445
+00:43:34,720 --> 00:43:39,500
+nominal subject اسم الفاعل قادم، ماهو اسم الفاعل؟
+
+446
+00:43:41,270 --> 00:43:44,950
+العربية؟ نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+447
+00:43:44,950 --> 00:43:45,350
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+448
+00:43:45,350 --> 00:43:54,370
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+449
+00:43:54,370 --> 00:43:54,970
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+450
+00:43:54,970 --> 00:43:55,510
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+451
+00:43:55,510 --> 00:43:57,490
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+452
+00:43:57,490 --> 00:43:57,690
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+453
+00:43:57,690 --> 00:44:06,550
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+454
+00:44:06,550 --> 00:44:17,190
+نعم،Okay in the near future انا قادم انا عازم okay
+
+455
+00:44:17,190 --> 00:44:21,250
+we
+
+456
+00:44:21,250 --> 00:44:26,790
+also have other constructions طيب
+
+457
+00:44:26,790 --> 00:44:30,650
+ماشي we have other constructions in English that
+
+458
+00:44:30,650 --> 00:44:37,710
+refer to future like going to be to about to okay
+
+459
+00:44:39,170 --> 00:44:44,050
+going to, be to, about to، these also express
+
+460
+00:44:44,050 --> 00:44:49,130
+future in English once we say going to this refers
+
+461
+00:44:49,130 --> 00:44:56,370
+to cause or intention okay now I'm going to
+
+462
+00:44:56,370 --> 00:45:01,800
+graduate by the end of this semesterهذا يعني انك
+
+463
+00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:08,360
+اتدرس ل4 سنة وانت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية
+
+464
+00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:10,600
+الجامعة انت هتدرس لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة
+
+465
+00:45:10,600 --> 00:45:11,180
+انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون
+
+466
+00:45:11,180 --> 00:45:14,420
+لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي
+
+467
+00:45:14,420 --> 00:45:20,360
+بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في
+
+468
+00:45:20,360 --> 00:45:25,040
+نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية
+
+469
+00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:28,240
+انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون
+
+470
+00:45:28,240 --> 00:45:31,820
+لديك بي بي اه في نthis is the cause for the action
+
+471
+00:45:31,820 --> 00:45:36,940
+which happen which happens next month okay the
+
+472
+00:45:36,940 --> 00:45:42,420
+delivery mariam is going to have a baby next month
+
+473
+00:45:42,420 --> 00:45:47,180
+okay going to we have cause we have also intention
+
+474
+00:45:47,180 --> 00:45:51,780
+i'm going to attend ahmed's party tonight i have
+
+475
+00:45:51,780 --> 00:45:57,180
+the attention the intention to attend the party so
+
+476
+00:45:57,180 --> 00:46:01,740
+i use going toهل لديك هذا في العربية؟ هل لديك
+
+477
+00:46:01,740 --> 00:46:06,720
+ايقافلانت لـ B, two أو about two في العربية؟ هذا
+
+478
+00:46:06,720 --> 00:46:11,640
+ما سنشاهده المرة القادمة، حسنًا؟ هذا كل شيء لليوم،
+
+479
+00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:11,920
+شكرا
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/9KEnfN0oPFw_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2012 @@
+1
+00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:18,680
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today we are going to touch
+
+2
+00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:21,840
+some
+
+3
+00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:28,470
+verb constructions specifically futurityسأتكلم عن
+
+4
+00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:34,070
+المصادر المستقبلية بالانجليزي والعربي هذا سيغطي
+
+5
+00:00:34,070 --> 00:00:47,050
+مستقبل بسيط مستقبل مستمر مستقبل ممتاز مستمر مستقبل
+
+6
+00:00:47,050 --> 00:00:55,050
+ممتاز والمصادر ستكون حوالي
+
+7
+00:00:56,500 --> 00:00:59,780
+وأيضًا الـ Present Simple اللي يشير إلى المستقبل
+
+8
+00:00:59,780 --> 00:01:03,900
+والـ Present Continuous اللي أيضًا يشير إلى
+
+9
+00:01:03,900 --> 00:01:09,220
+المستقبل سنتحدث عن هذه الاصطناعات بالإنجليزية ثم
+
+10
+00:01:09,220 --> 00:01:15,880
+نحتاج للتواصل بمقابلتهم بالعربية كما ترى Future
+
+11
+00:01:15,880 --> 00:01:21,820
+Simple أولًا سنتحدث
+
+12
+00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:24,600
+عن ما هي هذه الاصطناعات
+
+13
+00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:33,040
+ماذا يتكون من الويل؟ ماذا تسمي الويل؟ تنس أو جزء
+
+14
+00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:39,220
+أو أي شيء؟ انها تنس سأقوم بمقابلة الدراسة، الويل
+
+15
+00:01:39,220 --> 00:01:47,340
+هي تنس تقوم بمقابلة؟ جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+16
+00:01:47,340 --> 00:01:50,760
+جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+17
+00:01:50,760 --> 00:01:54,680
+جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+18
+00:01:54,680 --> 00:01:54,720
+جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط، جزء بسيط،
+
+19
+00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:54,720
+جزء بسيط، جزء ب
+
+20
+00:02:00,380 --> 00:02:07,040
+Now semantically future simple denotes colorless
+
+21
+00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:13,000
+neutral future it refers to open future neutral
+
+22
+00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:18,620
+future I shall be 47 years old by next birthday
+
+23
+00:02:18,620 --> 00:02:22,860
+shall
+
+24
+00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:30,860
+be it's open you'll be pleased to see them whenwe
+
+25
+00:02:30,860 --> 00:02:35,080
+don't know will be please will be okay it's
+
+26
+00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:39,620
+neutral and colorless there is no distinction of
+
+27
+00:02:39,620 --> 00:02:43,720
+or determination of any exact time but the meaning
+
+28
+00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:53,000
+is in future now
+
+29
+00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:58,060
+will and shall plus
+
+30
+00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:02,760
+infinitive without two these are the constructions
+
+31
+00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:08,520
+of future simple will shall plus the stem of the
+
+32
+00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:15,340
+verb now will is used with all pronouns with all
+
+33
+00:03:15,340 --> 00:03:22,640
+nouns once we express determination okay or
+
+34
+00:03:22,640 --> 00:03:28,900
+persistence I'll be opaque I will be opaqueI will
+
+35
+00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:35,280
+be obeyed okay so this is determination يعني I am
+
+36
+00:03:35,280 --> 00:03:41,900
+determined to be obeyed he will do as he likes he
+
+37
+00:03:41,900 --> 00:03:48,600
+is determined to do as he likes okay he will do I
+
+38
+00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:51,020
+will be obeyed okay
+
+39
+00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:14,960
+الأن لدينا مفعولات مختلفة لـ future simple انها
+
+40
+00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:24,120
+تتعرف على الإرادة عندما
+
+41
+00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:30,160
+تحتاج أو تحب أن تفعل شيء في المستقبل فتستخدم
+
+42
+00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:37,980
+future simple هنا لدينا shellis used to express
+
+43
+00:04:37,980 --> 00:04:41,080
+willingness on the part of speaker in second and
+
+44
+00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,240
+third person shall is used with the second and
+
+45
+00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:48,440
+third person while will is with the first person
+
+46
+00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:52,220
+he shall return the good to the store and refund
+
+47
+00:04:52,220 --> 00:04:58,420
+his money he shall shall he refers to willingness
+
+48
+00:04:59,930 --> 00:05:04,270
+he shall return the good to the store and refund
+
+49
+00:05:04,270 --> 00:05:07,750
+his money this means that he is willing to return
+
+50
+00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:11,990
+the good to the store just to refund his money
+
+51
+00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:22,130
+back okay so we have shall with he she it they and
+
+52
+00:05:22,130 --> 00:05:25,670
+you okay in case of willingness
+
+53
+00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:34,080
+you shall behave as you like okay
+
+54
+00:05:34,080 --> 00:05:42,160
+also future simple expresses offer shall I give
+
+55
+00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:45,840
+you a lift shall
+
+56
+00:05:45,840 --> 00:05:50,720
+with the first person shall I offer you another
+
+57
+00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:51,240
+chance
+
+58
+00:05:56,180 --> 00:06:00,600
+will you have a rest for ten minutes shall she
+
+59
+00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:05,580
+make you shall she make you a cup of tea shall she
+
+60
+00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:10,480
+make you a cup of tea so we have here different
+
+61
+00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,160
+semantic functions for the use of future simple
+
+62
+00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:19,400
+okay it refers to open and neutral colorless
+
+63
+00:06:19,400 --> 00:06:25,890
+future it refers to willingness and offerpromise
+
+64
+00:06:25,890 --> 00:06:30,710
+threat and other functions let's see we spoke
+
+65
+00:06:30,710 --> 00:06:35,470
+about willingness ترغب في إعادة البضاعة واسترجاع
+
+66
+00:06:35,470 --> 00:06:39,890
+نقودها who could translate into English ترغب في
+
+67
+00:06:39,890 --> 00:06:49,530
+إرجاع البضاعة واعادة واسترجاع نقودها ترغب how
+
+68
+00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:52,790
+could I translate the word ترغب or يرغب the verb
+
+69
+00:06:52,790 --> 00:06:53,270
+يرغب
+
+70
+00:06:56,650 --> 00:07:01,130
+she shall return the good to the store and refund
+
+71
+00:07:01,130 --> 00:07:05,970
+her money okay since we have the sense of يرغب
+
+72
+00:07:05,970 --> 00:07:11,890
+desire we translate into shall shall plus the sin
+
+73
+00:07:11,890 --> 00:07:17,470
+she shall return the good to the store okay offer
+
+74
+00:07:17,470 --> 00:07:21,490
+shall I give you another chance to read the
+
+75
+00:07:21,490 --> 00:07:27,510
+chapter againshall I give you another chance shall
+
+76
+00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:30,810
+I give you another another chance shall I give you
+
+77
+00:07:30,810 --> 00:07:42,550
+a lift shall I give you a lift okay now
+
+78
+00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:47,430
+we have determination okay
+
+79
+00:07:47,430 --> 00:07:51,450
+I
+
+80
+00:07:51,450 --> 00:07:56,380
+shall do what I likeيعني I am determined to do
+
+81
+00:07:56,380 --> 00:08:05,620
+what I would like to do okay we
+
+82
+00:08:05,620 --> 00:08:10,180
+have also promise promise is expressed by future
+
+83
+00:08:10,180 --> 00:08:14,580
+simple you shall be punished if you do that again
+
+84
+00:08:14,580 --> 00:08:21,020
+promise and threat here we use shall
+
+85
+00:08:24,560 --> 00:08:31,760
+and will okay but here we have shall for some
+
+86
+00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:38,600
+pronouns and will for other pronouns so the future
+
+87
+00:08:38,600 --> 00:08:42,060
+simple here can be expressed in the second and
+
+88
+00:08:42,060 --> 00:08:45,920
+third person by shall and in the first person by
+
+89
+00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:50,890
+will completely like willingnessshall take the
+
+90
+00:08:50,890 --> 00:08:55,070
+second and third person while will the first
+
+91
+00:08:55,070 --> 00:08:59,930
+person once we express promise and threat you
+
+92
+00:08:59,930 --> 00:09:04,730
+shall be punished if you do that again shall be
+
+93
+00:09:04,730 --> 00:09:08,290
+punished with
+
+94
+00:09:08,290 --> 00:09:14,250
+you I'll be there to help this is promise I'll be
+
+95
+00:09:14,250 --> 00:09:20,880
+there to help will with I okayis to express
+
+96
+00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,760
+promise and the first sentence to express threat
+
+97
+00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,460
+also
+
+98
+00:09:28,460 --> 00:09:33,440
+we have future simple expressing request in the
+
+99
+00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:38,960
+present and future طبعا you use will with the
+
+100
+00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:43,600
+second person will with the second person once you
+
+101
+00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:48,460
+ask someone you ask the second person face to face
+
+102
+00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:55,160
+will you please open the door will
+
+103
+00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:59,060
+you don't say shall you will you please open the
+
+104
+00:09:59,060 --> 00:10:04,480
+door okay this is request will you kindly send me
+
+105
+00:10:04,480 --> 00:10:08,420
+an application form will you kindly send me an
+
+106
+00:10:08,420 --> 00:10:15,100
+application form will you kindly send me yes
+
+107
+00:10:22,010 --> 00:10:26,110
+yes shall in case of promise threat and
+
+108
+00:10:26,110 --> 00:10:29,990
+willingness as well with the second and third
+
+109
+00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:36,670
+person request the first person we use will not
+
+110
+00:10:36,670 --> 00:10:44,930
+shall sorry yes the second person will takes you
+
+111
+00:10:44,930 --> 00:10:51,190
+in case of requestالطلب يأتي مع الشخص الثاني، نعم،
+
+112
+00:10:51,190 --> 00:10:56,950
+لكن في حالة طلبية أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة
+
+113
+00:10:56,950 --> 00:10:58,050
+أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو
+
+114
+00:10:58,050 --> 00:11:00,590
+وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدة أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+115
+00:11:00,590 --> 00:11:01,430
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+116
+00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:01,630
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+117
+00:11:01,630 --> 00:11:04,010
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+118
+00:11:04,010 --> 00:11:08,690
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+119
+00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:09,050
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو
+
+120
+00:11:09,050 --> 00:11:15,530
+وعدت أو وعدت أو وعدت أو و
+
+121
+00:11:17,110 --> 00:11:23,310
+انت ترى؟ الان
+
+122
+00:11:23,310 --> 00:11:28,610
+future simple كما ترى يتفضل لـ neutral colorless
+
+123
+00:11:28,610 --> 00:11:40,150
+open future okay open it is future simple is open
+
+124
+00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:47,140
+colorless and neutral it refers toأولا و أولا و
+
+125
+00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:49,780
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+126
+00:11:49,780 --> 00:11:52,800
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+127
+00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:54,960
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+128
+00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:55,100
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+129
+00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:56,900
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+130
+00:11:56,900 --> 00:11:56,900
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+131
+00:11:56,900 --> 00:12:00,020
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و
+
+132
+00:12:00,020 --> 00:12:07,990
+أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا و أولا وWe
+
+133
+00:12:07,990 --> 00:12:11,810
+have future simple in Arabic it is expressed by
+
+134
+00:12:11,810 --> 00:12:18,890
+سوفة refers to remote future okay remote future
+
+135
+00:12:18,890 --> 00:12:23,050
+not near future we say for the near future we say
+
+136
+00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:33,130
+س okay so سوف يسافر زيدم إلى مصر مستقبلا when we
+
+137
+00:12:33,130 --> 00:12:38,280
+don't know it is opencolorless and neutral okay
+
+138
+00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:45,740
+it's like English we have سوف يسافر okay the
+
+139
+00:12:45,740 --> 00:12:48,380
+imperfect indicative indicative form of the verb
+
+140
+00:12:48,380 --> 00:12:51,720
+يسافر
+
+141
+00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:56,180
+the present imperfect indicative form of the verb
+
+142
+00:12:56,180 --> 00:13:06,930
+okay سوف يسافرRemember that in English we use the
+
+143
+00:13:06,930 --> 00:13:12,070
+stem of the verb يعني the first conjugation of the
+
+144
+00:13:12,070 --> 00:13:20,010
+verb the bare infinitive however in English we use
+
+145
+00:13:20,010 --> 00:13:24,690
+the present in perfect indicative form with the
+
+146
+00:13:24,690 --> 00:13:31,810
+inflection ي يسافر you can't say سافرة you سافر
+
+147
+00:13:32,310 --> 00:13:38,350
+Okay سوف يسافر this is the future in Arabic okay
+
+148
+00:13:38,350 --> 00:13:45,870
+here
+
+149
+00:13:45,870 --> 00:13:51,730
+we have once we have nom this is for nominative
+
+150
+00:13:51,730 --> 00:13:54,930
+case we have three inflections as we mentioned
+
+151
+00:13:54,930 --> 00:13:59,750
+nominative case accusative and genitive case
+
+152
+00:14:05,420 --> 00:14:13,580
+يريد زيدن يريد
+
+153
+00:14:13,580 --> 00:14:21,080
+زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة
+
+154
+00:14:21,080 --> 00:14:22,820
+يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد
+
+155
+00:14:22,820 --> 00:14:23,000
+البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن
+
+156
+00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:23,020
+يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن
+
+157
+00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:23,020
+أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد
+
+158
+00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:23,020
+زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة
+
+159
+00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:23,020
+يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد
+
+160
+00:14:23,020 --> 00:14:25,100
+البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن
+
+161
+00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:31,420
+يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن أن يعيد البضاعة يريد زيدن
+
+162
+00:14:31,420 --> 00:14:31,420
+أن يعيد الب
+
+163
+00:14:35,860 --> 00:14:40,380
+يعيد إعادة derived nominal معناها المصدر يعني
+
+164
+00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:48,780
+المصدر من يعيد إعادة يريد زيدون إعادة البضاعة يريد
+
+165
+00:14:48,780 --> 00:14:53,120
+زيدون أن يعيد البضاعة and is called complementizer
+
+166
+00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:56,280
+يعني relative pronoun
+
+167
+00:15:01,550 --> 00:15:06,610
+زيد shall retain the good why do I use shall here
+
+168
+00:15:06,610 --> 00:15:12,350
+in translation why didn't I say زيد will retain
+
+169
+00:15:12,350 --> 00:15:16,950
+the good because shall here expresses what
+
+170
+00:15:16,950 --> 00:15:24,990
+willingness okay in Arabic it is يرغب or يريد okay
+
+171
+00:15:24,990 --> 00:15:31,900
+يريد زيد إعادة البضاعةwhat do you call about what
+
+172
+00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:49,500
+do you call إعادة derived nominal مصدر طيب
+
+173
+00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:54,780
+now we have other
+
+174
+00:15:54,780 --> 00:16:01,880
+uses for the future simple in Arabicأريد أن أمنحك
+
+175
+00:16:01,880 --> 00:16:19,520
+فرصة أخرى أريد
+
+176
+00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:24,000
+أن أمنحك فرصة أخرى أريد أن أمنحك
+
+177
+00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:35,260
+أريد أو أرغب يمنح
+
+178
+00:16:35,260 --> 00:16:40,980
+أمنح تمنح نمنح
+
+179
+00:16:40,980 --> 00:16:47,060
+يمنح
+
+180
+00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:53,140
+أمنح تمنح نمنح منح
+
+181
+00:16:54,140 --> 00:17:04,820
+يمنح منح okay اريد منحك فرصة أخرى I shall offer
+
+182
+00:17:04,820 --> 00:17:16,540
+you another chance okay
+
+183
+00:17:16,540 --> 00:17:20,860
+is this correct I shall offer you another chance
+
+184
+00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:28,360
+shall I offer it is it is willingness it is offer
+
+185
+00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:31,780
+once we have offer we use shall with with the
+
+186
+00:17:31,780 --> 00:17:39,560
+first person yes i shall offer you another chance
+
+187
+00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:46,620
+اتريد شربة كوب من الشاي اتريد شربة what do you
+
+188
+00:17:46,620 --> 00:17:52,930
+call شربة derived nominal مصدرOkay, so we have you
+
+189
+00:17:52,930 --> 00:17:56,750
+read plus derived nominal this expresses offer in
+
+190
+00:17:56,750 --> 00:18:00,950
+English Will you want to drink a cup of tea?
+
+191
+00:18:07,830 --> 00:18:14,360
+So we haveالمختلفات بين future simple في اللغة
+
+192
+00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:17,880
+الإنقسامية و future simple في اللغة العربية، كما
+
+193
+00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:23,540
+أنها توجد في كلا اللغات، ولكن ال future simple يتم
+
+194
+00:18:23,540 --> 00:18:26,660
+إظهار بشكل سيطاقي في اللغة الإنقسامية باستخدام
+
+195
+00:18:26,660 --> 00:18:32,360
+shell أو will باستخدام مصمم الفعل، بشكل سيماتيكي،
+
+196
+00:18:32,360 --> 00:18:40,320
+فهو يظهر الهدوء، اعطاء، طلب، تهديد،
+
+197
+00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:48,960
+أنا أعدك، نحن لدينا هذا في العربية، لذلك كلا
+
+198
+00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:53,960
+اللغات متشابهة في استخدام مصمم المستقبل، ولكنها
+
+199
+00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:59,920
+مختلفة بشكل سيطاقي، في العربية نستخدم صوفة
+
+200
+00:18:59,920 --> 00:19:05,720
+اضافة إلى شكل مظهر غير ممتاز للعبارة،
+
+201
+00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,900
+أو عبارة عن مصمم المستقبل
+
+202
+00:19:21,770 --> 00:19:30,870
+وحب شرب الشاي وحب أن أشرب الشاي مصدر
+
+203
+00:19:30,870 --> 00:19:35,550
+صريح مصدر مؤولOkay, this is the translation of
+
+204
+00:19:35,550 --> 00:19:39,570
+gerund and infinitive in English So, we have two
+
+205
+00:19:39,570 --> 00:19:44,070
+different forms The two languages are divergent
+
+206
+00:19:44,070 --> 00:19:55,030
+syntactically in this specific area We
+
+207
+00:19:55,030 --> 00:19:59,610
+have future progressive shall, will plus the
+
+208
+00:19:59,610 --> 00:20:02,530
+progressive aspect
+
+209
+00:20:03,370 --> 00:20:09,930
+هذه لتعبير على حركة ستتجه إلى موقع محدد في
+
+210
+00:20:09,930 --> 00:20:14,310
+المستقبل في
+
+211
+00:20:14,310 --> 00:20:23,990
+الساعة الخامسة هذه الليلة سأذهب
+
+212
+00:20:23,990 --> 00:20:30,810
+إلى مكان المؤمنين في
+
+213
+00:20:30,810 --> 00:20:31,530
+خانيونس
+
+214
+00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:41,100
+Okay this time I will be acting some work okay
+
+215
+00:20:41,100 --> 00:20:44,940
+which will be continuous which will be in progress
+
+216
+00:20:44,940 --> 00:20:49,860
+at a certain time we shall be playing tennis at
+
+217
+00:20:49,860 --> 00:20:54,440
+five pm next friday يعني once you come to visit us
+
+218
+00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:59,520
+at five o'clock you'll find us playing tennis at
+
+219
+00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:04,450
+this moment at five o'clock pmوهو مصطلح لعملية
+
+220
+00:21:04,450 --> 00:21:11,870
+تتطور في وقت محدد في المستقبل سنسافر
+
+221
+00:21:11,870 --> 00:21:16,350
+كل الليلة إذا
+
+222
+00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:25,330
+سألتنا عننا هذه الليلة ستجدنا نسافر فهو
+
+223
+00:21:25,330 --> 00:21:32,870
+مصطلح لعملية تتطور في وقت محدد في المستقبلshall
+
+224
+00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:39,010
+will plus the progressive construction of the verb
+
+225
+00:21:39,010 --> 00:21:46,170
+the aspect يعني verb to be plus verb plus ing we
+
+226
+00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:51,970
+shall be traveling shall will plus be plus verb
+
+227
+00:21:51,970 --> 00:21:52,690
+plus ing
+
+228
+00:22:03,760 --> 00:22:10,280
+أيضًا المستقبل المتقدم shall will be there plus
+
+229
+00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:16,300
+ing construction مستخدم أيضًا لإنقاذ الانتباه في
+
+230
+00:22:16,300 --> 00:22:20,720
+الأسلوب وما إلى ذلك المستقبل البسيط هو مصمم معه
+
+231
+00:22:20,720 --> 00:22:27,340
+سأفعل أفضل من نفسي سأفعل أفضل من نفسي ما هي الفرق
+
+232
+00:22:27,340 --> 00:22:31,940
+بينsentences who could you translate these two
+
+233
+00:22:31,940 --> 00:22:35,800
+sentences I'll do my best I'll be doing my best
+
+234
+00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:39,160
+okay
+
+235
+00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:45,440
+yes
+
+236
+00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:50,560
+who could translate it yes I'll do my best
+
+237
+00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:01,100
+this is a promise to do my best okay it is promise
+
+238
+00:23:01,100 --> 00:23:10,500
+طيب I'll be doing my best this is
+
+239
+00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:15,740
+determination I'll be doing my best okay I'll be
+
+240
+00:23:15,740 --> 00:23:20,680
+doing my best this is determination يعني الأولى
+
+241
+00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:27,770
+I'll do my best سأفعل الأفضلand the second أنا
+
+242
+00:23:27,770 --> 00:23:40,290
+مصمم على فعل الأفضل أو عازم على فعل الأفضل سوف
+
+243
+00:23:40,290 --> 00:23:48,870
+أبذل قصارى جهدي okay الأولى
+
+244
+00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:53,370
+you have to use سوف أبذل قصارى جهدي في مساعدتك
+
+245
+00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:59,820
+الثانية سأبدل قصارى جهدي س refers to the near
+
+246
+00:23:59,820 --> 00:24:07,100
+future once you express progressive use س or any
+
+247
+00:24:07,100 --> 00:24:17,140
+near future طيب
+
+248
+00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:22,820
+العربي العام الان هل لدينا مستقبل مستمر او
+
+249
+00:24:22,820 --> 00:24:28,600
+progressive في العربية او لا؟
+
+250
+00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:34,800
+سيلعب فريقنا الكورة سيلعب
+
+251
+00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:41,180
+فريقنا الكورة عند الساعة السابعة مساء يعني at
+
+252
+00:24:41,180 --> 00:24:45,420
+seven o'clock our team will be playing football
+
+253
+00:24:47,870 --> 00:25:09,690
+سيلعب فريقنا الكورة عند الساعة السابعة مساء سيلعب
+
+254
+00:25:09,690 --> 00:25:12,350
+فريقنا الكورة عند الساعة السابعة مساء
+
+255
+00:25:18,260 --> 00:25:22,980
+followed by a point of time سيلعب فريقنا الكرة so
+
+256
+00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:26,120
+we have the plus the imperfect indicative form of
+
+257
+00:25:26,120 --> 00:25:34,460
+the verb plus the noun followed by a point of time
+
+258
+00:25:34,460 --> 00:25:43,680
+سيلعب
+
+259
+00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:50,710
+فريقنا الكرة عند الساعة السابعة مساءOkay our team
+
+260
+00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:53,870
+will be playing football at seven o'clock tomorrow
+
+261
+00:25:53,870 --> 00:25:58,490
+Now
+
+262
+00:25:58,490 --> 00:26:03,310
+we come to future perfect future perfect in
+
+263
+00:26:03,310 --> 00:26:09,890
+English refers to an action that will finish at a
+
+264
+00:26:09,890 --> 00:26:15,310
+future time at a specific future time in English
+
+265
+00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:22,380
+I say the government or the company will have the
+
+266
+00:26:22,380 --> 00:26:27,420
+project built will have the project built or will
+
+267
+00:26:27,420 --> 00:26:33,340
+finish the project by the end of next April the
+
+268
+00:26:33,340 --> 00:26:38,300
+company will have the project will have finished
+
+269
+00:26:38,300 --> 00:26:43,420
+the project by
+
+270
+00:26:43,420 --> 00:26:50,270
+next Aprilor by the end of next April will have
+
+271
+00:26:50,270 --> 00:26:56,930
+finished will what do you call will tense have
+
+272
+00:26:56,930 --> 00:27:03,370
+simple aspect finished perfect
+
+273
+00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:09,560
+perfect or perfective aspect so the future perfect
+
+274
+00:27:09,560 --> 00:27:14,020
+consists of tense plus simple aspect and
+
+275
+00:27:14,020 --> 00:27:16,580
+perfective aspect okay
+
+276
+00:27:26,910 --> 00:27:30,170
+refers to an action that will have happened before
+
+277
+00:27:30,170 --> 00:27:33,450
+some other future action happen or before some
+
+278
+00:27:33,450 --> 00:27:37,230
+point of time arrives they will shall have they
+
+279
+00:27:37,230 --> 00:27:41,250
+shall have played two games of tennis before we
+
+280
+00:27:41,250 --> 00:27:47,670
+arrive there okay before we arrive they will have
+
+281
+00:27:47,670 --> 00:27:54,090
+finished two games or two rounds of tennisthey
+
+282
+00:27:54,090 --> 00:27:57,490
+shall have played two games of tennis before we
+
+283
+00:27:57,490 --> 00:28:01,710
+arrive there so the first verb is future perfect
+
+284
+00:28:01,710 --> 00:28:06,990
+the second is future simple okay which refers to
+
+285
+00:28:06,990 --> 00:28:10,870
+future they will have graduated by the end of
+
+286
+00:28:10,870 --> 00:28:17,250
+april they will have graduatedمعنى حركة تكمل في
+
+287
+00:28:17,250 --> 00:28:23,370
+وقت محدد في المستقبل حركة ممكنة تكمل في المستقبل
+
+288
+00:28:23,370 --> 00:28:28,770
+الآن لقد بدأت في الماضي مازلت في المستقبل و ستنتهي
+
+289
+00:28:28,770 --> 00:28:35,430
+في وقت محدد في المستقبل نحن
+
+290
+00:28:35,430 --> 00:28:41,010
+في حالة ممتازة مستمردة أقول إنني كنت أدرس اللغة
+
+291
+00:28:41,010 --> 00:28:46,690
+الإنقليزية ل10 سنةOkay this is different okay it
+
+292
+00:28:46,690 --> 00:28:51,270
+refers to an action that started in the past is
+
+293
+00:28:51,270 --> 00:28:56,150
+progressive now and will finish at unknown time
+
+294
+00:28:56,150 --> 00:29:04,370
+not specific time okay now
+
+295
+00:29:04,370 --> 00:29:06,810
+do we have the same equivalent in Arabic do we
+
+296
+00:29:06,810 --> 00:29:10,670
+have future perfect in Arabic or not yes we have
+
+297
+00:29:20,190 --> 00:29:32,090
+طيب سيكونوا قد أنهوا العمل في المشروع في
+
+298
+00:29:32,090 --> 00:29:42,530
+مارس القادم سيكونوا قد أنهوا العمل في المشروع في
+
+299
+00:29:42,530 --> 00:29:45,890
+مارس القادم they will have finished the project by
+
+300
+00:29:45,890 --> 00:29:46,710
+next March
+
+301
+00:29:50,160 --> 00:30:02,780
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا
+
+302
+00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:03,200
+قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد
+
+303
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+304
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+305
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+306
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+307
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+308
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+309
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,200
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+310
+00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:03,440
+سيكونوا قد أنه سيكونوا قد أنه
+
+311
+00:30:20,590 --> 00:30:27,790
+and the perfect form of the verb أنها سيكونوا
+
+312
+00:30:27,790 --> 00:30:36,170
+قد أنهوا العمل في المشروع في مارس القادم okay so
+
+313
+00:30:36,170 --> 00:30:42,590
+we have the future particle س plus the defective
+
+314
+00:30:42,590 --> 00:30:46,110
+verb in the imperfect indicative form يكون يعني
+
+315
+00:30:46,110 --> 00:30:50,970
+present form followed by the expletive قدand the
+
+316
+00:30:50,970 --> 00:30:55,650
+past form of the verb this semantically expresses
+
+317
+00:30:55,650 --> 00:30:59,950
+future perfect in Arabic so it is expressed
+
+318
+00:30:59,950 --> 00:31:04,150
+lexically however in English it is expressed
+
+319
+00:31:04,150 --> 00:31:12,870
+grammatically or syntactically سيكون قد أنهى سيكون
+
+320
+00:31:12,870 --> 00:31:21,890
+زيد قد أنهى العمل في المشروعفي بداية مارس القادر
+
+321
+00:31:21,890 --> 00:31:31,690
+في بداية
+
+322
+00:31:31,690 --> 00:31:38,390
+مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس
+
+323
+00:31:38,390 --> 00:31:41,170
+القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر
+
+324
+00:31:41,170 --> 00:31:43,930
+في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية
+
+325
+00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:43,930
+مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس
+
+326
+00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:43,930
+القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر
+
+327
+00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:43,930
+في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية
+
+328
+00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:43,930
+مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس
+
+329
+00:31:43,930 --> 00:31:43,930
+القادر في بداية مارس القادر في بداية مارس القادر
+
+330
+00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:55,780
+no no here we have .. we don't have will and shall
+
+331
+00:31:55,780 --> 00:32:00,100
+translation into Arabic both are صوفة or سا
+
+332
+00:32:00,100 --> 00:32:02,780
+however once you translate the sentence into
+
+333
+00:32:02,780 --> 00:32:08,690
+English you have to considerالترجمة شل مع الأول
+
+334
+00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:14,130
+شخص اي وي ولكن بالنسبة لقصة الاسمين في حالة future
+
+335
+00:32:14,130 --> 00:32:18,470
+simple او future continuous future perfect future
+
+336
+00:32:18,470 --> 00:32:23,250
+perfect continuous etc لديك هذه الحاجات في الترجمة
+
+337
+00:32:23,250 --> 00:32:29,370
+لشل أو ول فقط في استخدام future simpleعندما تظهر
+
+338
+00:32:29,370 --> 00:32:34,030
+الإرادة عندما تظهر الإعداد عندما تظهر الإعطاء
+
+339
+00:32:34,030 --> 00:32:42,070
+عندما تظهر الضرر أو الوطن أو الطلب لذلك لديك ترجمة
+
+340
+00:32:42,070 --> 00:32:46,290
+محددة لـ Shell لديك ترجمة محددة لـ Shell أو Will
+
+341
+00:32:46,290 --> 00:32:49,930
+لذلك يجب أن تتعامل مع ذلك على الرغم من بقية
+
+342
+00:32:49,930 --> 00:32:55,230
+المصادر المستقبلية لديك الصورة التي تعرفهاshall
+
+343
+00:32:55,230 --> 00:32:58,250
+with the first person and will with the rest of
+
+344
+00:32:58,250 --> 00:33:03,810
+the pronouns they
+
+345
+00:33:03,810 --> 00:33:07,030
+will have finished building the house by next May
+
+346
+00:33:07,030 --> 00:33:10,230
+سينهوا
+
+347
+00:33:10,230 --> 00:33:15,430
+بناء البيت في مايو القادم this is future perfect
+
+348
+00:33:15,430 --> 00:33:22,230
+سيكونون قد أنهوا بناء البيت في مارس القادم so we
+
+349
+00:33:22,230 --> 00:33:28,450
+have two constructionس ينهو plus the derived
+
+350
+00:33:28,450 --> 00:33:35,450
+nominal بناء or سيكونون قد أنهوا س plus the
+
+351
+00:33:35,450 --> 00:33:40,450
+defective verb يكون plus the expletive قد plus the
+
+352
+00:33:40,450 --> 00:33:43,750
+imperfect indicative form of the verb the perfect
+
+353
+00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:47,010
+indicative form perfect indicative form يعني
+
+354
+00:33:47,010 --> 00:33:53,130
+الماضي من الفعل ينهي أنها okay finish finished
+
+355
+00:33:58,330 --> 00:34:05,530
+الأن لدينا مستقبل ممتاز مستمر في
+
+356
+00:34:05,530 --> 00:34:11,710
+الإنقليزي هذه المبنية تتعرف على حركة ستكون في تقدم
+
+357
+00:34:11,710 --> 00:34:19,220
+بعد وقت معين في المستقبلit expresses an action
+
+358
+00:34:19,220 --> 00:34:22,100
+that will be in progress when some point of time
+
+359
+00:34:22,100 --> 00:34:29,180
+arrives in 2009 I say here in 2014 for example in
+
+360
+00:34:29,180 --> 00:34:33,220
+2014 I shall have been teaching English for 20
+
+361
+00:34:33,220 --> 00:34:42,180
+years in 2014 صلحيها in 2014 I shall have been
+
+362
+00:34:42,180 --> 00:34:44,840
+teaching English for 20 years
+
+363
+00:34:52,500 --> 00:34:57,860
+اللي هي fourteen بدل تسعة in 2014 I shall be
+
+364
+00:34:57,860 --> 00:35:03,240
+teaching English for twenty years this means that
+
+365
+00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:09,140
+here we use future perfect اشو future .. future
+
+366
+00:35:09,140 --> 00:35:15,340
+perfect continuous in 2014 I'll have been teaching
+
+367
+00:35:15,340 --> 00:35:19,100
+English for twenty years this means that I'm going
+
+368
+00:35:19,100 --> 00:35:28,090
+to resign in 2014لأ، الحركة ستكون في تقدم، حسنًا؟
+
+369
+00:35:28,090 --> 00:35:33,290
+لذلك يتعرف على حركة ستكون مستمردة بعد وقت معين في
+
+370
+00:35:33,290 --> 00:35:40,690
+المستقبل هل
+
+371
+00:35:40,690 --> 00:35:40,990
+رأيت؟
+
+372
+00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:10,220
+مش هنعمل هيك okay
+
+373
+00:36:10,220 --> 00:36:19,600
+future
+
+374
+00:36:19,600 --> 00:36:22,660
+perfect
+
+375
+00:36:22,660 --> 00:36:29,960
+continuous okay do
+
+376
+00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:34,040
+we have future perfect continuous in Arabic yes we
+
+377
+00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:45,090
+haveسيكونوا قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخامسة مساء
+
+378
+00:36:45,090 --> 00:36:48,910
+سيكونوا
+
+379
+00:36:48,910 --> 00:36:53,190
+الأطفال قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخامسة مساء يعني once
+
+380
+00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:56,310
+you come to the house you'll find the kids
+
+381
+00:36:56,310 --> 00:37:00,390
+sleeping for two hours and they remain or they
+
+382
+00:37:00,390 --> 00:37:06,170
+still sleep okay so the action is in progressat a
+
+383
+00:37:06,170 --> 00:37:11,230
+certain time in future they will have been
+
+384
+00:37:11,230 --> 00:37:14,630
+sleeping for two hours by five o'clock in the
+
+385
+00:37:14,630 --> 00:37:20,870
+evening okay سيكونوا قد ناموا ساعتين so we have
+
+386
+00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:26,320
+the verb we have the constructionplus the
+
+387
+00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:31,820
+defective verb in the imperfect indicative form
+
+388
+00:37:31,820 --> 00:37:38,960
+يكون plus the expletive قد plus the perfect form
+
+389
+00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:44,360
+of the verb نام سيكونوا
+
+390
+00:37:44,360 --> 00:37:51,840
+قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخمسة مساء plus طبعا a point
+
+391
+00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:52,380
+of time
+
+392
+00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:59,580
+سيكونوا ينامون لعشر ساعات في الساعة الخامسة في
+
+393
+00:37:59,580 --> 00:38:04,920
+الساعة الثانوية الآن لدينا أيضًا التصميم المستقبلي
+
+394
+00:38:04,920 --> 00:38:11,980
+مظهر بالمستقبل بشكل بسيط في اللغة الإنجليزية أقول
+
+395
+00:38:11,980 --> 00:38:18,920
+على سبيل المثال دعنا ننتظر حتى يأتي لذلك
+
+396
+00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:23,580
+لدينا المستقبل بشكل بسيط يوضح المستقبل في مقاطع
+
+397
+00:38:23,580 --> 00:38:31,050
+الوقت ومقاطع الوضعأقول على سبيل المثال دعنا ننتظر
+
+398
+00:38:31,050 --> 00:38:38,650
+حتى يأتي ماذا ستقول إذا قد أعذبه اعذب ماذا يعني
+
+399
+00:38:38,650 --> 00:38:44,470
+هذا؟ هل يعني حركة الحالة أو حركة المستقبل؟ حركة
+
+400
+00:38:44,470 --> 00:38:49,390
+المستقبل تدعى بمعنى حركة الحالة بسيط لذلك الـ
+
+401
+00:38:49,390 --> 00:38:55,200
+tense هنا حركة المستقبل هنا تدعى حركة المستقبلهو
+
+402
+00:38:55,200 --> 00:39:05,340
+جزء من برنامج قرر انه يغادر لإيجاب غدا يغادر هذا
+
+403
+00:39:05,340 --> 00:39:09,000
+يعني مستقبل قريب قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة
+
+404
+00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:11,720
+برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج
+
+405
+00:39:11,720 --> 00:39:13,780
+قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من
+
+406
+00:39:13,780 --> 00:39:14,100
+حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة
+
+407
+00:39:14,100 --> 00:39:14,180
+برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج
+
+408
+00:39:14,180 --> 00:39:15,100
+قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريب من
+
+409
+00:39:15,100 --> 00:39:22,610
+حركة برنامج قريب من حركة برنامج قريبوهي من نظام
+
+410
+00:39:22,610 --> 00:39:25,350
+الكمبيوتر هي نظام الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+411
+00:39:25,350 --> 00:39:25,350
+على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر
+
+412
+00:39:25,350 --> 00:39:26,150
+عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على
+
+413
+00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:28,650
+الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+414
+00:39:28,650 --> 00:39:31,590
+على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر
+
+415
+00:39:31,590 --> 00:39:33,110
+عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على
+
+416
+00:39:33,110 --> 00:39:34,430
+الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+417
+00:39:34,430 --> 00:39:34,430
+على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر
+
+418
+00:39:34,430 --> 00:39:35,170
+عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على
+
+419
+00:39:35,170 --> 00:39:44,630
+الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض على الكمبيوتر عرض
+
+420
+00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:51,290
+علىالحكومة تسير إلى أجيب في الساعة السادسة لليوم
+
+421
+00:39:51,290 --> 00:39:59,310
+الساعة السادسة تسير إذا كنت تتكلم عن أي شخصية
+
+422
+00:39:59,310 --> 00:40:03,190
+شخصية عامة إذا كانت شخصية عامة إذا كانت شخصية عامة
+
+423
+00:40:03,190 --> 00:40:06,430
+إذا كانت شخصية عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+424
+00:40:06,430 --> 00:40:06,570
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+425
+00:40:06,570 --> 00:40:07,950
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+426
+00:40:07,950 --> 00:40:08,750
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+427
+00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:13,870
+عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة عامة
+
+428
+00:40:13,870 --> 00:40:19,890
+عOkay So I am traveling to Egypt by the ten o
+
+429
+00:40:19,890 --> 00:40:24,250
+'clock flight I am traveling I am ordinary man
+
+430
+00:40:24,250 --> 00:40:29,510
+However, the president travels to Egypt You
+
+431
+00:40:29,510 --> 00:40:33,690
+understand that Did you get that Okay The
+
+432
+00:40:33,690 --> 00:40:37,690
+president travels to Egypt I am traveling to Egypt
+
+433
+00:40:37,690 --> 00:40:46,880
+by ten o'clock flight Okayلذلك لدينا موضوع بسيط
+
+434
+00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:53,680
+موضوع المستقبل في العربية هل لديك موضوع بسيط موضوع
+
+435
+00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:58,120
+المستقبل في العربية كذلك؟ لدينا هذا في الإنجليزي
+
+436
+00:40:58,120 --> 00:41:06,680
+هل لدينا هذا في العربية؟ سيسافر عندما يأتي أحمد أو
+
+437
+00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:14,110
+سأسافر عندما يأتي أحمد ماذا تقول عن يأتي؟I will
+
+438
+00:41:14,110 --> 00:41:22,830
+travel here when Ahmed arrives or when Ahmed comes
+
+439
+00:41:22,830 --> 00:41:26,890
+سأسافر عندما يأتي Ahmed يأتي what do you call
+
+440
+00:41:26,890 --> 00:41:31,850
+about يأتي what do you call يأتي it's present
+
+441
+00:41:31,850 --> 00:41:35,210
+simple what does it denote it's semantically
+
+442
+00:41:35,210 --> 00:41:38,830
+denotes future so we have it in Arabic then
+
+443
+00:41:46,130 --> 00:41:55,550
+طيب لن تأتي هند حتى تدعينها هند
+
+444
+00:41:55,550 --> 00:42:01,090
+لن تأتي حتى تدعينها هند لن تأتي حتى تدعينها هند
+
+445
+00:42:01,090 --> 00:42:07,110
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+446
+00:42:07,110 --> 00:42:09,350
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+447
+00:42:09,350 --> 00:42:13,110
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+448
+00:42:13,110 --> 00:42:13,130
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+449
+00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:13,130
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+450
+00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:13,130
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+451
+00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:13,130
+هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند هند
+
+452
+00:42:13,130 --> 00:42:17,100
+هند هند هند هند هأنت ترى؟ لدينا هذا بالعربية
+
+453
+00:42:17,100 --> 00:42:24,340
+أيضًا، حسنًا؟
+
+454
+00:42:24,340 --> 00:42:32,020
+الـ Present Progressive لدينا
+
+455
+00:42:32,020 --> 00:42:37,420
+يعني M plus V plus I and G ، إنه Present
+
+456
+00:42:37,420 --> 00:42:41,230
+Progressive، ولكنه يشير إلى المستقبل أيضًاI say
+
+457
+00:42:41,230 --> 00:42:46,630
+with ordinary people we use present continuous it
+
+458
+00:42:46,630 --> 00:42:50,810
+refers to programmed action programmed action
+
+459
+00:42:50,810 --> 00:42:55,670
+timetable action planned action but for popular
+
+460
+00:42:55,670 --> 00:42:59,750
+people however for officials we use present simple
+
+461
+00:42:59,750 --> 00:43:03,510
+I'm traveling by seven o'clock flight to Egypt
+
+462
+00:43:03,510 --> 00:43:06,770
+this evening I'm taking the children to the
+
+463
+00:43:06,770 --> 00:43:14,120
+seashore tomorrow eveningOkay It's planned action
+
+464
+00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:17,340
+We
+
+465
+00:43:17,340 --> 00:43:22,660
+have this also in Arabic أنا
+
+466
+00:43:22,660 --> 00:43:29,960
+قادم لزيارتكم اليوم أنا قادم لزيارتكم اليوم The
+
+467
+00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:34,720
+present progressive in Arabic is expressed by the
+
+468
+00:43:34,720 --> 00:43:39,500
+nominal subject اسم الفاعل قادم، ماهو اسم الفاعل؟
+
+469
+00:43:41,270 --> 00:43:44,950
+العربية؟ نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+470
+00:43:44,950 --> 00:43:45,350
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+471
+00:43:45,350 --> 00:43:54,370
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+472
+00:43:54,370 --> 00:43:54,970
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+473
+00:43:54,970 --> 00:43:55,510
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+474
+00:43:55,510 --> 00:43:57,490
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+475
+00:43:57,490 --> 00:43:57,690
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، ن��م، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+476
+00:43:57,690 --> 00:44:06,550
+نعم، نعم، نعم، نعم،
+
+477
+00:44:06,550 --> 00:44:17,190
+نعم،Okay in the near future انا قادم انا عازم okay
+
+478
+00:44:17,190 --> 00:44:21,250
+we
+
+479
+00:44:21,250 --> 00:44:26,790
+also have other constructions طيب
+
+480
+00:44:26,790 --> 00:44:30,650
+ماشي we have other constructions in English that
+
+481
+00:44:30,650 --> 00:44:37,710
+refer to future like going to be to about to okay
+
+482
+00:44:39,170 --> 00:44:44,050
+going to, be to, about to، these also express
+
+483
+00:44:44,050 --> 00:44:49,130
+future in English once we say going to this refers
+
+484
+00:44:49,130 --> 00:44:56,370
+to cause or intention okay now I'm going to
+
+485
+00:44:56,370 --> 00:45:01,800
+graduate by the end of this semesterهذا يعني انك
+
+486
+00:45:01,800 --> 00:45:08,360
+اتدرس ل4 سنة وانت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية
+
+487
+00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:10,600
+الجامعة انت هتدرس لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة
+
+488
+00:45:10,600 --> 00:45:11,180
+انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون
+
+489
+00:45:11,180 --> 00:45:14,420
+لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي
+
+490
+00:45:14,420 --> 00:45:20,360
+بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في
+
+491
+00:45:20,360 --> 00:45:25,040
+نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية
+
+492
+00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:25,040
+الجامعة انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة
+
+493
+00:45:25,040 --> 00:45:28,240
+انت هتكون لديك بي بي اه في نهاية الجامعة انت هتكون
+
+494
+00:45:28,240 --> 00:45:31,820
+لديك بي بي اه في نthis is the cause for the action
+
+495
+00:45:31,820 --> 00:45:36,940
+which happen which happens next month okay the
+
+496
+00:45:36,940 --> 00:45:42,420
+delivery mariam is going to have a baby next month
+
+497
+00:45:42,420 --> 00:45:47,180
+okay going to we have cause we have also intention
+
+498
+00:45:47,180 --> 00:45:51,780
+i'm going to attend ahmed's party tonight i have
+
+499
+00:45:51,780 --> 00:45:57,180
+the attention the intention to attend the party so
+
+500
+00:45:57,180 --> 00:46:01,740
+i use going toهل لديك هذا في العربية؟ هل لديك
+
+501
+00:46:01,740 --> 00:46:06,720
+ايقافلانت لـ B, two أو about two في العربية؟ هذا
+
+502
+00:46:06,720 --> 00:46:11,640
+ما سنشاهده المرة القادمة، حسنًا؟ هذا كل شيء لليوم،
+
+503
+00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:11,920
+شكرا
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/AzDd92fJ470_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1644 @@
+1
+00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:15,860
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Today we are going to see
+
+2
+00:00:15,860 --> 00:00:20,460
+just new area of pronunciation in English and
+
+3
+00:00:20,460 --> 00:00:25,540
+Arabic We
+
+4
+00:00:25,540 --> 00:00:29,690
+are going to touch the stress systemالإنقليزي
+
+5
+00:00:29,690 --> 00:00:37,770
+والعربي لتر المناطق الصعوبة من نظام الانقليزي في
+
+6
+00:00:37,770 --> 00:00:42,990
+كلا اللغات تعرف ان الانقليزي هو الانقليزي العالي
+
+7
+00:00:42,990 --> 00:00:47,770
+حيث
+
+8
+00:00:47,770 --> 00:00:54,410
+أن صوته عالي أو عالي جدا هنا
+
+9
+00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:02,680
+نحن لدينا اتفاقين او اتفاقين او اتفاقين او اتفاقين
+
+10
+00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:05,460
+او اتفاقين او اتفاقين او اتفاقين او اتفاقين او
+
+11
+00:01:05,460 --> 00:01:12,220
+اتفاقين او اتفاقين اتفاقين او اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+12
+00:01:12,220 --> 00:01:12,980
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+13
+00:01:12,980 --> 00:01:13,000
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+14
+00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:14,960
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+15
+00:01:14,960 --> 00:01:19,280
+اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+16
+00:01:21,170 --> 00:01:25,970
+الكلمات اللي مضغوطة بالإنقليزة إما كلمات في
+
+17
+00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:31,930
+الانقلاق أو كلمات مرتبطة في الكلام أولاً كلام
+
+18
+00:01:31,930 --> 00:01:36,390
+الانقلاق مميز يعطي
+
+19
+00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:41,910
+معنى و
+
+20
+00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:48,950
+أيضاً هو كلماتيكية لذا كلماتيكيةwe can distinguish
+
+21
+00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:55,690
+between verbs and nouns by using the stress I say
+
+22
+00:01:55,690 --> 00:02:03,530
+for example subject it's a noun subject verb
+
+23
+00:02:03,530 --> 00:02:14,830
+object object report report verb okay so we have
+
+24
+00:02:14,830 --> 00:02:20,270
+we can distinguish betweenالعلم البرمجي باستخدام
+
+25
+00:02:20,270 --> 00:02:25,170
+الضغط إذا كانت نظام المورفولوجيا لهذه اللغة مثلًا
+
+26
+00:02:25,170 --> 00:02:29,550
+في كلا العلم والبرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+27
+00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:29,550
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+28
+00:02:29,550 --> 00:02:33,410
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+29
+00:02:33,410 --> 00:02:35,150
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+30
+00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:36,470
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+31
+00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:36,470
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+32
+00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:39,070
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم
+
+33
+00:02:39,070 --> 00:02:46,290
+البرمجي والعلم البرمجي والعلم البرمand of the
+
+34
+00:02:46,290 --> 00:02:51,090
+sentence as a whole so we mention subject and we
+
+35
+00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:54,830
+mention that this is a noun and then subject and
+
+36
+00:02:54,830 --> 00:02:58,170
+this is a verb and both are different semantically
+
+37
+00:02:58,170 --> 00:03:05,210
+in
+
+38
+00:03:05,210 --> 00:03:07,470
+a sentence we have what is called contrastive
+
+39
+00:03:07,470 --> 00:03:14,030
+stress which is placed wherever you likejust to
+
+40
+00:03:14,030 --> 00:03:22,050
+convey a certain meaning today
+
+41
+00:03:22,050 --> 00:03:26,930
+.. today I want to show you the sound system of
+
+42
+00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:33,870
+English this means this day not any other day
+
+43
+00:03:33,870 --> 00:03:37,370
+today I want to show you the sound system of
+
+44
+00:03:37,370 --> 00:03:42,960
+English this means I not anyone elseToday I want
+
+45
+00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:46,060
+to show you the sound system of English This means
+
+46
+00:03:46,060 --> 00:03:49,200
+that we are going to explain the sound system not
+
+47
+00:03:49,200 --> 00:03:53,440
+any subject else So wherever you put the stress
+
+48
+00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:57,840
+you change the meaning of the sentence So we need
+
+49
+00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:03,780
+to tackle the stress system and see the areas of
+
+50
+00:04:03,780 --> 00:04:08,360
+difficulties facing our students while learning
+
+51
+00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:11,460
+English The English stress
+
+52
+00:04:15,910 --> 00:04:18,670
+So the stress is one of the suprasegmental
+
+53
+00:04:18,670 --> 00:04:24,710
+features along with the pitch, the intonation and
+
+54
+00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:29,210
+length And it's very important in language since
+
+55
+00:04:29,210 --> 00:04:36,410
+it has grammatical and semantic functions The
+
+56
+00:04:36,410 --> 00:04:41,350
+location of the stress differs from one word to
+
+57
+00:04:41,350 --> 00:04:47,220
+anotherلدينا ما يسمى اختيار القواعد للضغط لكنه لا
+
+58
+00:04:47,220 --> 00:04:51,780
+يمكن أن يغطي كل الكلمات بالانجليزية خاصة لأن هذه
+
+59
+00:04:51,780 --> 00:04:56,480
+الكلمات مصممة من اصول مختلفة انت تعرف ان
+
+60
+00:04:56,480 --> 00:05:05,240
+الانجليزية تعتمد على المساعدة لذلك هذه اللغة لديها
+
+61
+00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:09,220
+الكثير من الكلمات المساعدة في السنة العشرين فقط
+
+62
+00:05:10,230 --> 00:05:13,230
+الإنجليزية قمت بتخزين من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+63
+00:05:13,230 --> 00:05:14,410
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+64
+00:05:14,410 --> 00:05:14,850
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+65
+00:05:14,850 --> 00:05:16,710
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+66
+00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:17,270
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+67
+00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:19,510
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+68
+00:05:19,510 --> 00:05:23,550
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من أكتر من
+
+69
+00:05:23,550 --> 00:05:26,930
+أكتر من أكتر من أكتر
+
+70
+00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:40,000
+these words differs either in pronunciation or
+
+71
+00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,880
+even in grammar mainly the plural system or the
+
+72
+00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:49,180
+pluralization system okay so you have to take care
+
+73
+00:05:49,180 --> 00:05:52,500
+once pronouncing these words I'll try to
+
+74
+00:05:52,500 --> 00:05:57,780
+facilitate the case by introducing just estimate
+
+75
+00:05:57,780 --> 00:05:59,900
+rule as much as I can
+
+76
+00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:16,300
+So the stress is prominent in a word So once I say
+
+77
+00:06:16,300 --> 00:06:20,340
+subject, it's in the first syllable at the
+
+78
+00:06:20,340 --> 00:06:24,120
+beginning and this comes out with a noun Once I
+
+79
+00:06:24,120 --> 00:06:30,680
+say subject, this is a verb And this is available
+
+80
+00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:36,600
+at the second part of the word So it is prominent
+
+81
+00:06:45,530 --> 00:06:56,130
+الأن لدينا بعض الأكلمات التي ستشير إلى طريقة نظام
+
+82
+00:06:56,130 --> 00:07:06,510
+الضغط وكيفية وجوده أو إسمه الآن
+
+83
+00:07:06,510 --> 00:07:14,120
+موقع الضغط كما ذكرت هو المسؤول عن تغيير معنىI
+
+84
+00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,700
+thought you would eat it I thought you would eat
+
+85
+00:07:17,700 --> 00:07:23,080
+it I thought you would eat it This means that he
+
+86
+00:07:23,080 --> 00:07:27,200
+intended The
+
+87
+00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:33,220
+meaning is intended I mean you have eaten it I
+
+88
+00:07:33,220 --> 00:07:39,980
+thought you would eat it But in the second one I
+
+89
+00:07:39,980 --> 00:07:44,350
+thought you would eat itهذا يعني أنك لم تأكلها
+
+90
+00:07:44,350 --> 00:07:52,410
+لذلك المعنى تم تغييره بحسب موقع مختلفة من الضغط
+
+91
+00:07:52,410 --> 00:07:58,210
+الآن لدينا ما يسمى رhythm في اللغة الإنقليزية
+
+92
+00:07:58,210 --> 00:08:08,970
+والعربية سيستخدم الرhythm على الضغط حسنا ف
+
+93
+00:08:12,460 --> 00:08:17,800
+الرhythm in the sentence depends on the number of
+
+94
+00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:26,460
+stressed syllables in English the sentence or the
+
+95
+00:08:26,460 --> 00:08:32,340
+rhythm or say the stress is of time intervals this
+
+96
+00:08:32,340 --> 00:08:36,260
+means that not every single word in the sentence
+
+97
+00:08:36,260 --> 00:08:41,540
+is stressed in English however in Arabicالوضع
+
+98
+00:08:41,540 --> 00:08:52,420
+مختلف، العربية هي لغة وقت لغة
+
+99
+00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:59,820
+مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة
+
+100
+00:08:59,820 --> 00:09:02,660
+لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة
+
+101
+00:09:02,660 --> 00:09:02,860
+مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة
+
+102
+00:09:02,860 --> 00:09:03,800
+لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة
+
+103
+00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:06,940
+مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة لغة مضغوطة
+
+104
+00:09:06,940 --> 00:09:15,540
+لغة مضغوطةIn connected speech we have weak forms،
+
+105
+00:09:15,540 --> 00:09:20,700
+these weak forms are not stressed For example، the
+
+106
+00:09:20,700 --> 00:09:27,200
+preposition، the pronoun، the determinants، the
+
+107
+00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:31,080
+conjunctions، the one word syllable is not
+
+108
+00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:34,900
+stressed، these all together are not stressed in
+
+109
+00:09:34,900 --> 00:09:40,450
+the sentenceOkay however the rest of the words may
+
+110
+00:09:40,450 --> 00:09:45,550
+be stressed mainly the topic of the sentence or
+
+111
+00:09:45,550 --> 00:09:50,670
+the topic of the phrase it is definitely stressed
+
+112
+00:09:50,670 --> 00:09:56,330
+okay so this I mean the number of stresses in the
+
+113
+00:09:56,330 --> 00:10:03,210
+sentence comprise what is called the rhythm of the
+
+114
+00:10:03,210 --> 00:10:03,570
+sentence
+
+115
+00:10:06,770 --> 00:10:11,830
+كما ذكرت لدينا اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+116
+00:10:11,830 --> 00:10:15,530
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+117
+00:10:15,530 --> 00:10:15,690
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+118
+00:10:15,690 --> 00:10:16,170
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+119
+00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:18,850
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+120
+00:10:18,850 --> 00:10:19,470
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+121
+00:10:19,470 --> 00:10:20,850
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات
+
+122
+00:10:20,850 --> 00:10:32,950
+اتجارات اتجارات اتجارات ا
+
+123
+00:10:33,490 --> 00:10:36,670
+I told you that we have different borrowed words
+
+124
+00:10:36,670 --> 00:10:41,750
+in English So the system differs from one group to
+
+125
+00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:48,170
+another This is one phase of the difficulty of
+
+126
+00:10:48,170 --> 00:10:53,670
+pronouncing English However,
+
+127
+00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:58,050
+in Arabic, the situation is rule-based Arabic is
+
+128
+00:10:58,050 --> 00:11:03,700
+productive language English is notOkay, so you
+
+129
+00:11:03,700 --> 00:11:07,800
+find some sort of difficulty in pronouncing
+
+130
+00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:13,020
+certain words Now,
+
+131
+00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,860
+generally
+
+132
+00:11:16,860 --> 00:11:19,900
+the word stress is not always in the first
+
+133
+00:11:19,900 --> 00:11:25,020
+syllable in English So
+
+134
+00:11:25,020 --> 00:11:30,020
+we have for example computer computer language
+
+135
+00:11:33,470 --> 00:11:38,950
+pronunciation three words of different stress
+
+136
+00:11:38,950 --> 00:11:44,910
+locations okay so we don't have exact rules for
+
+137
+00:11:44,910 --> 00:11:49,290
+the position of stress still we have estimate
+
+138
+00:11:49,290 --> 00:11:55,230
+rules that can be applicable to a certain group of
+
+139
+00:11:55,230 --> 00:11:57,710
+words rather than others
+
+140
+00:12:05,340 --> 00:12:08,460
+as I mentioned we have what is called word stress
+
+141
+00:12:08,460 --> 00:12:13,320
+still we have phrase stress and we have what is
+
+142
+00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:17,540
+called contrastive stress it is optional the
+
+143
+00:12:17,540 --> 00:12:20,420
+contrastive stress can be put wherever you like
+
+144
+00:12:20,420 --> 00:12:26,740
+even in Arabic I
+
+145
+00:12:26,740 --> 00:12:34,940
+say for example أنا ساشرح لكم الدرسأنا سأشرح لكم
+
+146
+00:12:34,940 --> 00:12:41,480
+الدرس اليوم اليوم سأشرح
+
+147
+00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:47,500
+لكم الدرس اليوم So it is the high pitch Now even
+
+148
+00:12:47,500 --> 00:12:50,580
+the three sentences of Arabic differ one from
+
+149
+00:12:50,580 --> 00:12:54,000
+another semantically according to the position of
+
+150
+00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:59,490
+what is called the contrastive stressهذه الوضعية
+
+151
+00:12:59,490 --> 00:13:03,970
+مستخدمة لـ Contrastive Stress بالإنجليزية كما سنرى
+
+152
+00:13:03,970 --> 00:13:15,990
+الآن
+
+153
+00:13:15,990 --> 00:13:25,840
+شكل الكلمة نفسها يقرر موقع stress الكلمةWhether
+
+154
+00:13:25,840 --> 00:13:30,700
+the word is morphologically simple or complex The
+
+155
+00:13:30,700 --> 00:13:35,340
+grammatical category of a word itself can decide
+
+156
+00:13:35,340 --> 00:13:38,760
+the position of the stress I told you that
+
+157
+00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:43,480
+functional morphemes يعني grammatical morphemes
+
+158
+00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:48,600
+don't have stress They are weak forms Lexical
+
+159
+00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:53,570
+words are stressedولكن الـ stress مختلف في الموقع
+
+160
+00:13:53,570 --> 00:13:59,970
+من واحد كلمة لواحدة أخرى. رقم الكلمات في كلمة
+
+161
+00:13:59,970 --> 00:14:03,510
+أيضًا يقرر موقع الضغط.
+
+162
+00:14:10,350 --> 00:14:17,710
+لذلك، لدينا ضغط في كلماتين كلمات. لدينا على سبيل
+
+163
+00:14:17,710 --> 00:14:17,790
+المثال
+
+164
+00:14:20,910 --> 00:14:24,610
+this is a verb this is in the second syllable
+
+165
+00:14:24,610 --> 00:14:35,670
+assist apply apply apply okay so it is apply the
+
+166
+00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:40,290
+second syllable I say object the second syllable
+
+167
+00:14:40,290 --> 00:14:45,990
+subject the second syllable report the second
+
+168
+00:14:45,990 --> 00:14:48,850
+syllable however it can be in the first syllable
+
+169
+00:14:48,850 --> 00:15:01,050
+reportsubject object okay now
+
+170
+00:15:01,050 --> 00:15:05,270
+if the final syllable contains a short vowel and
+
+171
+00:15:05,270 --> 00:15:08,910
+one final consonant the final syllable of a word
+
+172
+00:15:08,910 --> 00:15:14,570
+if it contains a short vowel and the final sound
+
+173
+00:15:14,570 --> 00:15:18,100
+is consonantOkay then the stress must be in the
+
+174
+00:15:18,100 --> 00:15:28,360
+first syllable I say open open equal equal أنا
+
+175
+00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:36,000
+بقولش equal ولا بقول open open equal So the stress
+
+176
+00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:39,900
+is in the first syllable mainly because the final
+
+177
+00:15:39,900 --> 00:15:44,240
+part is consonant and it is preceded by a short
+
+178
+00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:45,220
+vowel
+
+179
+00:15:48,640 --> 00:15:53,980
+for the nouns you have this less maybe or mostly
+
+180
+00:15:53,980 --> 00:16:01,440
+in the first syllable ا say money money product
+
+181
+00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:06,480
+product it is the first syllable
+
+182
+00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:19,940
+لدينا مصطلحات موجودة أيضًا في أول كلمة مثل محبوب
+
+183
+00:16:19,940 --> 00:16:32,140
+محبوب صادق ممتاز ولكن ليس بالطبع أن
+
+184
+00:16:32,140 --> 00:16:37,640
+يتم تطبيق هذه القوة على كل نوع من الأكترين لذلك
+
+185
+00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:39,500
+نحتاج
+
+186
+00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:46,660
+See the stress in most of the English words I mean
+
+187
+00:16:46,660 --> 00:16:50,900
+the word types Now we reach the stress in the
+
+188
+00:16:50,900 --> 00:16:58,780
+three-syllable words We
+
+189
+00:16:58,780 --> 00:17:04,180
+have the verb So if the last syllable contains a
+
+190
+00:17:04,180 --> 00:17:07,260
+short vowel and ends with not more than one
+
+191
+00:17:07,260 --> 00:17:11,480
+consonantthe syllable will be unstressed and the
+
+192
+00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:15,500
+stress will be placed on the preceding syllable so
+
+193
+00:17:15,500 --> 00:17:21,600
+we say for example encounter encounter cow this is
+
+194
+00:17:21,600 --> 00:17:25,840
+encounter this is the stress in the middle
+
+195
+00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:33,560
+determine determine this is the stress determine
+
+196
+00:17:36,860 --> 00:17:40,080
+if the final syllable contains a long vowel or a
+
+197
+00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:43,640
+diphthong or ends with more than one consonant
+
+198
+00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:49,600
+then the final syllable will be stressed I say for
+
+199
+00:17:49,600 --> 00:17:55,660
+example entertain entertain اين this is diphthong
+
+200
+00:17:55,660 --> 00:17:58,660
+so it is stressed
+
+201
+00:18:05,250 --> 00:18:09,850
+الأن إذا كلمة تقبل كلمة أخرى تحتوي على كلمة أخرى
+
+202
+00:18:09,850 --> 00:18:14,230
+أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة
+
+203
+00:18:14,230 --> 00:18:14,310
+أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو
+
+204
+00:18:14,310 --> 00:18:16,990
+كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى
+
+205
+00:18:16,990 --> 00:18:18,050
+أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة
+
+206
+00:18:18,050 --> 00:18:19,610
+أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو
+
+207
+00:18:19,610 --> 00:18:22,030
+كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى
+
+208
+00:18:22,030 --> 00:18:25,910
+أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة
+
+209
+00:18:25,910 --> 00:18:34,730
+أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو كلمة أخرى أو
+
+210
+00:18:34,730 --> 00:18:38,820
+كand the middle syllable contains also a short
+
+211
+00:18:38,820 --> 00:18:41,820
+vowel and ends with not more than one consonant
+
+212
+00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:47,020
+then both the final and the middle syllables are
+
+213
+00:18:47,020 --> 00:18:51,020
+unstressed and the first syllable is definitely
+
+214
+00:18:51,020 --> 00:18:58,040
+stressed we have quantity cinema
+
+215
+00:18:58,040 --> 00:19:02,400
+يعني
+
+216
+00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:07,590
+to put it simplyإذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة
+
+217
+00:19:07,590 --> 00:19:14,170
+إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك
+
+218
+00:19:14,170 --> 00:19:14,170
+كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات
+
+219
+00:19:14,170 --> 00:19:14,810
+قصيرة إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت
+
+220
+00:19:14,810 --> 00:19:14,830
+لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع
+
+221
+00:19:14,830 --> 00:19:16,190
+كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا
+
+222
+00:19:16,190 --> 00:19:17,410
+كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك كلمة
+
+223
+00:19:17,410 --> 00:19:17,430
+مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة
+
+224
+00:19:17,430 --> 00:19:21,310
+إذا كانت لديك كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا كانت لديك
+
+225
+00:19:21,310 --> 00:19:34,350
+كلمة مع كلمات قصيرة إذا
+
+226
+00:19:34,350 --> 00:19:34,350
+كان
+
+227
+00:19:38,770 --> 00:19:48,750
+quantity we have
+
+228
+00:19:48,750 --> 00:19:53,030
+adjectives from the same rule يعني you have this
+
+229
+00:19:53,030 --> 00:19:57,290
+this applied or applicable on some parts of some
+
+230
+00:19:57,290 --> 00:20:03,050
+adjectives like insulin proportion
+
+231
+00:20:07,790 --> 00:20:13,610
+But if the word ends in ic or sion or tion then
+
+232
+00:20:13,610 --> 00:20:17,310
+the stress is in the second syllable So we have
+
+233
+00:20:17,310 --> 00:20:31,690
+solution solution terrific terrific terrific
+
+234
+00:20:32,700 --> 00:20:37,080
+يكون لديك طلابك مختلفين أو مفهومين أو غير مسموحين
+
+235
+00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:42,360
+بالضغط لذلك يقولون تيريفك هذا ليس مقبول بالإنقليزي
+
+236
+00:20:42,360 --> 00:20:53,960
+تيريفك لازم
+
+237
+00:20:53,960 --> 00:21:00,860
+لدينا أشخاص مختلفين في موقع مع الضغط انا أعطيك
+
+238
+00:21:00,860 --> 00:21:07,940
+الفرصةلتكون هذه تقدمت من أصحاب اللغة الوطنية
+
+239
+00:21:33,270 --> 00:21:37,350
+Give us some more suffixes that have the stress
+
+240
+00:21:37,350 --> 00:21:42,490
+immediately before the suffix.This time though the
+
+241
+00:21:42,490 --> 00:21:53,450
+suffixes have two syllables.ity meter eco profi
+
+242
+00:21:53,450 --> 00:21:56,890
+ifai logi
+
+243
+00:21:58,170 --> 00:22:04,450
+listen and repeat ability
+
+244
+00:22:04,450 --> 00:22:14,050
+second diameter second medical first biography
+
+245
+00:22:14,050 --> 00:22:22,950
+second simplify first biology second here are some
+
+246
+00:22:22,950 --> 00:22:27,270
+more examples listen and repeat
+
+247
+00:22:30,230 --> 00:22:36,090
+nationality thermometer electrical
+
+248
+00:22:36,090 --> 00:22:41,910
+photography unify
+
+249
+00:22:41,910 --> 00:22:44,510
+psychology
+
+250
+00:23:34,170 --> 00:23:39,450
+in English any syllable can have the stress for
+
+251
+00:23:39,450 --> 00:23:46,810
+example enjoy document banana
+
+252
+00:23:48,260 --> 00:23:53,940
+afternoon however there are some rules words that
+
+253
+00:23:53,940 --> 00:23:59,880
+end in the suffixes ear ease
+
+254
+00:23:59,880 --> 00:24:02,920
+ek
+
+255
+00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:11,540
+and e have the stress on the suffix listen and
+
+256
+00:24:11,540 --> 00:24:12,000
+repeat
+
+257
+00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:25,680
+volunteer suffix e Japanese unique
+
+258
+00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:29,060
+employee
+
+259
+00:24:29,060 --> 00:24:36,160
+here are some more examples listen and repeat
+
+260
+00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,240
+boutique
+
+261
+00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:44,000
+antique technique
+
+262
+00:24:48,250 --> 00:24:54,310
+Engineer Career Mountaineer
+
+263
+00:24:54,310 --> 00:24:58,790
+Refugee
+
+264
+00:24:58,790 --> 00:25:03,250
+Trainee Referee
+
+265
+00:25:03,250 --> 00:25:14,130
+Chinese Portuguese Vietnamese Careful,
+
+266
+00:25:14,590 --> 00:25:19,800
+not all words ending in Ehave the suffix which one
+
+267
+00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:31,340
+here has the suffix and the stress we
+
+268
+00:25:31,340 --> 00:25:33,820
+have only one word which is stressed here honey
+
+269
+00:25:33,820 --> 00:25:39,480
+bee coffee devotee committee
+
+270
+00:25:49,700 --> 00:25:51,660
+هل تفهمين؟
+
+271
+00:26:20,040 --> 00:26:23,420
+and here are some models about stress and suffixes
+
+272
+00:26:23,420 --> 00:26:31,980
+words that end in the suffixes يو يو
+
+273
+00:26:31,980 --> 00:26:43,540
+ين شن with an s or شن with a t شنت
+
+274
+00:26:43,540 --> 00:26:56,150
+شس with a c or شسwith a T and IK all have the
+
+275
+00:26:56,150 --> 00:27:03,210
+stress immediately before the suffix listen and
+
+276
+00:27:03,210 --> 00:27:07,290
+repeat official
+
+277
+00:27:07,290 --> 00:27:11,110
+visual
+
+278
+00:27:11,110 --> 00:27:14,710
+politician
+
+279
+00:27:14,710 --> 00:27:18,090
+addition
+
+280
+00:27:23,170 --> 00:27:29,710
+Ancient Spacious Organic
+
+281
+00:27:29,710 --> 00:27:32,790
+Here
+
+282
+00:27:32,790 --> 00:27:37,770
+are some more examples Listen and repeat
+
+283
+00:27:37,770 --> 00:27:41,130
+Commercial
+
+284
+00:27:41,130 --> 00:27:46,710
+Annual Indian
+
+285
+00:27:46,710 --> 00:27:49,310
+Television
+
+286
+00:27:52,160 --> 00:27:57,440
+Efficient Delicious Fantastic
+
+287
+00:28:08,810 --> 00:28:12,770
+as you see once you have these suffixes the stress
+
+288
+00:28:12,770 --> 00:28:17,030
+is in the second syllable from the end okay before
+
+289
+00:28:17,030 --> 00:28:22,770
+the suffix you have to stress on the pitch to
+
+290
+00:28:22,770 --> 00:28:27,090
+produce high pitch or say primal stress I say
+
+291
+00:28:27,090 --> 00:28:37,410
+terrific television television v okay fantastic
+
+292
+00:28:47,830 --> 00:28:51,810
+Here are some more suffixes that have the stress
+
+293
+00:28:51,810 --> 00:28:56,550
+immediately before the suffix. This time though,
+
+294
+00:28:56,790 --> 00:29:05,230
+the suffixes have two syllables.ity meter eco
+
+295
+00:29:05,230 --> 00:29:11,450
+profi ifai logi
+
+296
+00:29:14,260 --> 00:29:19,000
+and repeat ability
+
+297
+00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:22,400
+diameter
+
+298
+00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:28,620
+medical biography
+
+299
+00:29:28,620 --> 00:29:31,960
+simplify
+
+300
+00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:41,100
+biology here are some more examples listen and
+
+301
+00:29:41,100 --> 00:29:41,740
+repeat
+
+302
+00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:50,620
+nationality thermometer electrical
+
+303
+00:29:50,620 --> 00:29:56,360
+photography unify
+
+304
+00:29:56,360 --> 00:29:59,000
+psychology
+
+305
+00:30:21,420 --> 00:30:28,600
+the final one finally,
+
+306
+00:30:28,960 --> 00:30:32,340
+clear suffixes that have to stress on the second
+
+307
+00:30:32,340 --> 00:30:42,940
+syllable before the suffix eight eyes أُس and the
+
+308
+00:30:42,940 --> 00:30:50,960
+double syllable أرى listen and repeat operate
+
+309
+00:30:54,320 --> 00:31:02,840
+apologize dangerous necessary here are some more
+
+310
+00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:12,660
+examples listen and repeat donate exaggerate
+
+311
+00:31:12,660 --> 00:31:20,580
+integrate certificate socialize
+
+312
+00:31:21,700 --> 00:31:33,380
+criticize emphasize recognize marvelous mysterious
+
+313
+00:31:33,380 --> 00:31:42,080
+obvious miscellaneous secretary
+
+314
+00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:49,040
+dictionary ordinary vocabulary
+
+315
+00:31:54,520 --> 00:32:00,300
+So as you see the word stress has different rules
+
+316
+00:32:00,300 --> 00:32:03,880
+All these rules which I mentioned are estimate
+
+317
+00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:10,060
+rules So it's very difficult for the Arab learners
+
+318
+00:32:10,060 --> 00:32:15,860
+toلا تستطيع أن تفهم هذه الأسلوبات إذا لم يتم
+
+319
+00:32:15,860 --> 00:32:19,980
+إمتازها من المستخدمين أكتر أنك تجهز نفسك
+
+320
+00:32:19,980 --> 00:32:23,360
+للإنجليزية أكتر أنك تتعرف على الـ Supra-segmental
+
+321
+00:32:23,360 --> 00:32:30,260
+phonemes لذلك يجب أن تكون حذرًا جدًا في تعليم
+
+322
+00:32:30,260 --> 00:32:35,140
+طلابك الأصوات الأصوات الصوتية و يتعين على مستوى
+
+323
+00:32:35,140 --> 00:32:37,360
+مستوى مستوى مستوى الأصوات الأصوات الأخيرة أو
+
+324
+00:32:37,360 --> 00:32:41,500
+المستوى المستوى المتوسط أو المستوى المتوسطيجب أن
+
+325
+00:32:41,500 --> 00:32:49,460
+تقوم بأشياء مناسبة لجمهورهم في التعليم والتحدث
+
+326
+00:32:49,460 --> 00:32:55,660
+والتواصل الطلاب الجامعين أو الطلاب الجامعين
+
+327
+00:32:55,660 --> 00:32:59,960
+يستطيعون أن يقوموا بإمتازك هذا يعني أن المعلم نفسه
+
+328
+00:32:59,960 --> 00:33:03,940
+يجب أن يقوم بمعرفة كلمات الـsubrasegmental بشكل
+
+329
+00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:12,560
+ممتاز جدا جدا إذا كنت تتبعإذا فعلت كلمة غير صحيحة،
+
+330
+00:33:12,560 --> 00:33:21,880
+فهذا يعني أن طلابك سيتبعك ويقوموا بخطأ يمكن أن
+
+331
+00:33:21,880 --> 00:33:30,030
+يكونوا فوسلزوا برحلة الوقتأنت تعرف أن السبب في
+
+332
+00:33:30,030 --> 00:33:35,430
+التخلص من خلاص مختلفة لديك خلاص من خلاص مختلفة بعض
+
+333
+00:33:35,430 --> 00:33:39,610
+الخلاص تنتج من عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+334
+00:33:39,610 --> 00:33:41,990
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+335
+00:33:41,990 --> 00:33:42,210
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+336
+00:33:42,210 --> 00:33:44,530
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+337
+00:33:44,530 --> 00:33:46,350
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+338
+00:33:46,350 --> 00:33:46,350
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+339
+00:33:46,350 --> 00:33:46,350
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+340
+00:33:46,350 --> 00:33:55,850
+عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية عملية
+
+341
+00:33:57,540 --> 00:34:04,860
+مع نظام الضغط تحدثنا
+
+342
+00:34:04,860 --> 00:34:12,720
+عن هذه النقطة و الأن ذكرنا أشياء مختلفة من كلمات
+
+343
+00:34:12,720 --> 00:34:21,120
+stress و أعتقد أننا انتهينا من كلمة stress إنها
+
+344
+00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:27,380
+مهمة جدًاit comprises the rhythm of the sentence
+
+345
+00:34:27,380 --> 00:34:32,740
+and it is bound with time intervals in English
+
+346
+00:34:32,740 --> 00:34:36,760
+however in Arabic it is syllabic or syllable
+
+347
+00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:42,020
+intervals this means that every single word may be
+
+348
+00:34:42,020 --> 00:34:45,000
+stressed in Arabic but not necessarily to have
+
+349
+00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:51,680
+every single word stressed in English okay I say
+
+350
+00:34:51,680 --> 00:34:59,570
+دهبت إلى المدرسةtranslate it please اه
+
+351
+00:34:59,570 --> 00:35:07,790
+ذهبتوا الى المدرسة .. this is Arabic اه again
+
+352
+00:35:07,790 --> 00:35:22,370
+Arabic اه طيب ياه اه okay good اه quite good اه
+
+353
+00:35:26,270 --> 00:35:33,370
+out excellent I want school I say that the
+
+354
+00:35:33,370 --> 00:35:39,430
+preposition is zero it is weak form so it is not
+
+355
+00:35:39,430 --> 00:35:45,250
+necessarily every single word stressed okay today
+
+356
+00:35:45,250 --> 00:35:47,490
+I want to explain the sound system of English
+
+357
+00:35:47,490 --> 00:35:51,070
+today I want to explain the stress system of
+
+358
+00:35:51,070 --> 00:35:57,090
+Englishof English I don't say today I want to
+
+359
+00:35:57,090 --> 00:36:01,590
+explain the sound system of English this is Arabic
+
+360
+00:36:01,590 --> 00:36:06,370
+cannot be understood by native speakers this is
+
+361
+00:36:06,370 --> 00:36:09,430
+heavy accent today I want to explain the sound
+
+362
+00:36:09,430 --> 00:36:14,790
+system of English okay
+
+363
+00:36:14,790 --> 00:36:19,230
+so this means that we have weak forms and strong
+
+364
+00:36:19,230 --> 00:36:25,180
+forms the strong formsand the phrase are stressed
+
+365
+00:36:25,180 --> 00:36:30,620
+they represent words which are stressed okay we
+
+366
+00:36:30,620 --> 00:36:34,880
+have also what is called stress shift the stress
+
+367
+00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:39,140
+in isolation يعني in words different from differs
+
+368
+00:36:39,140 --> 00:36:43,320
+from the stress in a sentence so for example we
+
+369
+00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:50,860
+have princess princess where is the stress? in the
+
+370
+00:36:50,860 --> 00:36:56,930
+second syllableالان فترة ديانا، فترة ديانا،
+
+371
+00:36:56,930 --> 00:37:03,210
+الانضمام يتحرك إلى البداية،
+
+372
+00:37:03,210 --> 00:37:07,650
+فهذا يعني أن الانضمام لا يتحرك في موقع معين حتى
+
+373
+00:37:07,650 --> 00:37:15,390
+على كلمة معينة، فهو يعتمد على الاترنس، فالاترنس
+
+374
+00:37:15,390 --> 00:37:18,730
+المرتبطيعني speaking English in connected
+
+375
+00:37:18,730 --> 00:37:22,530
+utterance is different from pronouncing words in
+
+376
+00:37:22,530 --> 00:37:38,450
+isolation the position of stress differs so
+
+377
+00:37:54,410 --> 00:38:01,210
+الان ستسمعين اتصالين اتقال بطيئة و بطيئة كما لو
+
+378
+00:38:01,210 --> 00:38:06,570
+كانت الكلمة قولتها في المقدمة السيارات
+
+379
+00:38:06,570 --> 00:38:10,030
+الصاروخية .. السيارات الصاروخية تم تركيزها في
+
+380
+00:38:10,030 --> 00:38:14,610
+السيارة السيارة السيارة
+
+381
+00:38:14,610 --> 00:38:15,970
+السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة
+
+382
+00:38:15,970 --> 00:38:17,310
+السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة
+
+383
+00:38:17,310 --> 00:38:17,310
+السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة
+
+384
+00:38:17,310 --> 00:38:17,470
+السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة
+
+385
+00:38:17,470 --> 00:38:17,490
+السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة
+
+386
+00:38:17,490 --> 00:38:17,670
+السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيارة السيار
+
+387
+00:38:22,310 --> 00:38:29,630
+هذا في اغنية لطيفة ولكن نستطيع نقلهم بطريقة مختلفة
+
+388
+00:38:29,630 --> 00:38:32,910
+السيارات
+
+389
+00:38:32,910 --> 00:38:40,170
+الضعيفة يتم تركيزها في السيارة الضعيفة
+
+390
+00:38:40,170 --> 00:38:43,690
+تتم تركيزها في السيارة الضعيفة تتم تركيزها في
+
+391
+00:38:43,690 --> 00:38:46,470
+السيارة الضعيفة
+
+392
+00:38:48,660 --> 00:38:52,440
+الـ stress is the final syllable of a word that
+
+393
+00:38:52,440 --> 00:39:00,420
+gives exclamation many
+
+394
+00:39:00,420 --> 00:39:02,880
+people often read the business section of the
+
+395
+00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:07,520
+newspaper just
+
+396
+00:39:07,520 --> 00:39:13,860
+the business section is read so the focus is on
+
+397
+00:39:13,860 --> 00:39:14,460
+one word
+
+398
+00:39:20,980 --> 00:39:25,160
+الان نحن لدينا
+
+399
+00:39:25,160 --> 00:39:29,820
+بعض
+
+400
+00:39:29,820 --> 00:39:34,760
+الـ affixes أعني الـ prefixes و الـ suffixes اللي
+
+401
+00:39:34,760 --> 00:39:43,260
+يتحكمون في موقع الضغط في الفيصلة يبدو أننا في فترة
+
+402
+00:39:43,260 --> 00:39:49,180
+من الوقت الآن أترك هذه الـ PowerPoints على موقعي
+
+403
+00:39:50,610 --> 00:39:57,250
+وهذا يتضمن الفيلم عن الضغط اللذي سمعته بالفعل لذلك
+
+404
+00:39:57,250 --> 00:40:03,730
+ستشاهد الفيديو كله في صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+405
+00:40:03,730 --> 00:40:04,130
+على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+406
+00:40:04,130 --> 00:40:04,250
+على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+407
+00:40:04,250 --> 00:40:05,490
+على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+408
+00:40:05,490 --> 00:40:06,690
+على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+409
+00:40:06,690 --> 00:40:07,990
+على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+410
+00:40:07,990 --> 00:40:12,750
+على صفحتي الويب اكتشفتها
+
+411
+00:40:12,750 --> 00:40:12,830
+على صفح
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/CwFequR3Y5g_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1928 @@
+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,680
+موسيقى
+
+2
+00:00:34,780 --> 00:00:40,620
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اليوم سنكمل مع infinitive
+
+3
+00:00:40,620 --> 00:00:45,600
+وgerund في اللغة الإنقليزية مقارنة with overt and
+
+4
+00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:53,000
+covert derived nominal في اللغة العربية last
+
+5
+00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,340
+time we saw the function we've seen the function
+
+6
+00:00:56,340 --> 00:01:00,560
+of the syntactic function of infinitive in English
+
+7
+00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:04,060
+we mentioned that the syntactic function covers
+
+8
+00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:11,230
+أربع نقطة الانفلاتيب يمكن أن يكون موضوع ايوة ايمان
+
+9
+00:01:11,230 --> 00:01:16,010
+يمكن
+
+10
+00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:21,550
+أن يبقى موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع
+
+11
+00:01:21,550 --> 00:01:22,050
+او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او
+
+12
+00:01:22,050 --> 00:01:23,510
+موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع
+
+13
+00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:23,610
+او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضوع او موضع او
+
+14
+00:01:23,610 --> 00:01:24,390
+موضع او موضع او موضع او موضع او موضع او موضع او
+
+15
+00:01:24,390 --> 00:01:31,670
+موضع او موضع او موضع او موضع او
+
+16
+00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:36,390
+موderived overderived nominal it stands as a
+
+17
+00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:42,090
+subject as object as subject complement or object
+
+18
+00:01:42,090 --> 00:01:54,370
+complement then
+
+19
+00:01:54,370 --> 00:01:59,150
+we shifted to what is called sensation verbs and
+
+20
+00:01:59,150 --> 00:02:05,160
+we've seen that the sensation verbs likehere touch
+
+21
+00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:16,220
+notice look these only accept bare infinitive يعني
+
+22
+00:02:16,220 --> 00:02:19,960
+infinitive without two okay I heard them talk
+
+23
+00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:24,820
+about the plan I
+
+24
+00:02:24,820 --> 00:02:29,120
+saw Ali stand at the gate I noticed here pick a
+
+25
+00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:34,970
+flower okayHowever in Arabic we don't have bare
+
+26
+00:02:34,970 --> 00:02:41,030
+infinitive we have the present imperfect
+
+27
+00:02:41,030 --> 00:02:44,990
+indicative form of the verb this means that the
+
+28
+00:02:44,990 --> 00:02:49,650
+verb stands with inflections we have persons added
+
+29
+00:02:49,650 --> 00:02:59,410
+to the verb سمعته يتكلم عن الخطة سمعته يتكلم okay
+
+30
+00:02:59,410 --> 00:03:04,960
+so يتكلم this is presentverb present in perfect
+
+31
+00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:12,860
+indicative form يَ this is third person inflection
+
+32
+00:03:12,860 --> 00:03:20,320
+in Arabic يتكلم تكلم أتكلم sorry يتكلم أتكلم نتكلم
+
+33
+00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:23,860
+تتكلم so we have four inflections representing
+
+34
+00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:28,570
+persons in ArabicOkay it's different from English
+
+35
+00:03:28,570 --> 00:03:32,330
+which has only one inflection that is the subject
+
+36
+00:03:32,330 --> 00:03:39,830
+verb agreement as okay
+
+37
+00:03:39,830 --> 00:03:44,530
+still we have three verbs in English which are
+
+38
+00:03:44,530 --> 00:03:50,090
+related to sensation verbs these are like help let
+
+39
+00:03:50,090 --> 00:04:11,880
+andأمك دعه
+
+40
+00:04:11,880 --> 00:04:19,760
+يتكلم عن الخطة دعه يتكلمPresent in perfect
+
+41
+00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:25,160
+indicative form of the verb Now
+
+42
+00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:30,340
+we have a problem with infinitives and gerunds
+
+43
+00:04:30,340 --> 00:04:33,780
+verbs which accept infinitives infinitive or
+
+44
+00:04:33,780 --> 00:04:40,040
+gerund we just have
+
+45
+00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:44,370
+this pointvery tricky just for .. it appears very
+
+46
+00:04:44,370 --> 00:04:48,990
+tricky for our students since they confuse just in
+
+47
+00:04:48,990 --> 00:04:52,630
+using either infinitive or gerund so they commit
+
+48
+00:04:52,630 --> 00:04:57,050
+serious mistakes in this side most of them are
+
+49
+00:04:57,050 --> 00:05:02,550
+interlingual or interlingual these are
+
+50
+00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:03,530
+interlingual
+
+51
+00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:20,880
+معظمهم انترالينجوال لذلك نحن نحاول أن نحل هذا
+
+52
+00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:31,310
+المشكلة بإستخدام موقع جديدأفكار تعتمد على استخدام
+
+53
+00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:35,810
+الـinfinitive أو الـgerund ولكن قبل أن نقدم هذه
+
+54
+00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:40,670
+الفكرة يجب أن نقدم الفكرة السابقة في هذا .. أو
+
+55
+00:05:40,670 --> 00:05:47,590
+القصص السابقة في هذا المجال لدينا قصة بولينجر في
+
+56
+00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:51,110
+مدينة بولينج�� في مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في
+
+57
+00:05:51,110 --> 00:05:51,150
+مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في
+
+58
+00:05:51,150 --> 00:05:52,250
+مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في
+
+59
+00:05:52,250 --> 00:05:52,770
+مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في
+
+60
+00:05:52,770 --> 00:05:58,780
+مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجر في مدينة بولينجرأو
+
+61
+00:05:58,780 --> 00:06:04,460
+كل الأفعال الهيبوثية تأخذ
+
+62
+00:06:04,460 --> 00:06:06,320
+تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ
+
+63
+00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:08,540
+تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ
+
+64
+00:06:08,540 --> 00:06:08,740
+تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ
+
+65
+00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:09,940
+تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخذ تأخز تأخز
+
+66
+00:06:09,940 --> 00:06:13,520
+تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز تأخز
+
+67
+00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:25,140
+تأخز تأ
+
+68
+00:06:26,220 --> 00:06:33,040
+هذا هو الانفراد الأشياء التي حدثت بالفعل أو مستمرة
+
+69
+00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:38,360
+هم يأخذون جرد أيضًا، حسنًا؟ ولكن إستعمال هذا الرقم
+
+70
+00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:43,900
+على الفعل، على سبيل المثال، بداية يأتي مع نتائج
+
+71
+00:06:43,900 --> 00:06:49,180
+مفارقة، إنه يبدأ
+
+72
+00:06:49,180 --> 00:06:53,420
+بالطيور، إنه يبدأ بالطيور، هل هناك اختلاف في
+
+73
+00:06:53,420 --> 00:07:00,750
+الترجمة؟هناك اختلاف لا اختلاف ريتشارد استمر في
+
+74
+00:07:00,750 --> 00:07:08,930
+العمل ريتشارد استمر في العمل لا يوجد اشتلاف او اي
+
+75
+00:07:08,930 --> 00:07:13,230
+اختلاف فقط في الترجمة من هذه الاسمين انا افضل انا
+
+76
+00:07:13,230 --> 00:07:15,390
+افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا
+
+77
+00:07:15,390 --> 00:07:15,390
+افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا
+
+78
+00:07:15,390 --> 00:07:15,790
+افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا
+
+79
+00:07:15,790 --> 00:07:16,810
+افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا
+
+80
+00:07:16,810 --> 00:07:17,290
+افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا افضل ان انا
+
+81
+00:07:17,290 --> 00:07:23,150
+افضل ان انا افضل ان
+
+82
+00:07:23,150 --> 00:07:33,800
+انا الا يستطيع أن يقبل حركة بولنجر هذا يحتاج إلى
+
+83
+00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:39,760
+التفكير في حركة جديدةthat can be applied on all
+
+84
+00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,940
+the verbs of English which accept either
+
+85
+00:07:42,940 --> 00:07:47,460
+infinitive or gerund or both we are in front of
+
+86
+00:07:47,460 --> 00:07:50,900
+some verbs which accept both the alternate between
+
+87
+00:07:50,900 --> 00:07:54,820
+infinitive and gerund and some other verbs only
+
+88
+00:07:54,820 --> 00:08:01,800
+accept gerund we have verbs only accept infinitive
+
+89
+00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:02,840
+so
+
+90
+00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:12,910
+I came with a new account which divides the verbs
+
+91
+00:08:12,910 --> 00:08:17,510
+accepting infinitive and gerund or either one of
+
+92
+00:08:17,510 --> 00:08:22,930
+them I divided them into four categories okay
+
+93
+00:08:22,930 --> 00:08:28,630
+first of all the emotive verbs aspectual
+
+94
+00:08:28,630 --> 00:08:34,170
+verbs reactive verbs and forward oriented verbs
+
+95
+00:08:35,620 --> 00:08:41,940
+Okay؟ So for emotive verbs these
+
+96
+00:08:41,940 --> 00:08:49,840
+verbs are not associated with time Okay؟
+
+97
+00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:54,180
+They are like dread, hate, like, love, lose,
+
+98
+00:08:54,420 --> 00:08:59,080
+prefer and rejoice These
+
+99
+00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:04,750
+verbs are not connected to time Okay؟So they
+
+100
+00:09:04,750 --> 00:09:08,670
+accept both infinitive and gerund I hated to meet
+
+101
+00:09:08,670 --> 00:09:13,030
+the boss I hated meeting the boss we have
+
+102
+00:09:13,030 --> 00:09:17,830
+difference in translation here the first sentence
+
+103
+00:09:17,830 --> 00:09:22,530
+refers to an action that has not happened okay
+
+104
+00:09:22,530 --> 00:09:27,290
+future action okay the second one refers to an
+
+105
+00:09:27,290 --> 00:09:30,350
+action which happened okay
+
+106
+00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:35,740
+would you like to see my dad would you like seeing
+
+107
+00:09:35,740 --> 00:09:40,180
+my dad here
+
+108
+00:09:40,180 --> 00:09:43,460
+we have also some sort of difference between the
+
+109
+00:09:43,460 --> 00:09:48,240
+two sentences the first one the verb see refers to
+
+110
+00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:52,500
+I mean the infinitive to see refers to future
+
+111
+00:09:52,500 --> 00:09:56,860
+action hypothetical action however the second one
+
+112
+00:09:56,860 --> 00:10:00,020
+refers to real action okay
+
+113
+00:10:02,620 --> 00:10:06,920
+do you prefer to read the daily or watch the tv or
+
+114
+00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,480
+to watch the tv do you prefer reading the daily or
+
+115
+00:10:10,480 --> 00:10:14,060
+watching the tv again the first sentence is
+
+116
+00:10:14,060 --> 00:10:17,540
+hypothetical it is theoretical refers to an action
+
+117
+00:10:17,540 --> 00:10:21,960
+that is to happen however the second one refers to
+
+118
+00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:26,180
+a habit which actually happens every day i mean
+
+119
+00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:29,260
+action which already happened we speak about vivid
+
+120
+00:10:29,260 --> 00:10:31,700
+or real action which is fulfilled
+
+121
+00:10:37,380 --> 00:10:40,760
+Do we have emotive verbs in Arabic؟ what about
+
+122
+00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:45,100
+their structure؟ yes we have emotive verbs in
+
+123
+00:10:45,100 --> 00:10:56,880
+Arabic like يفضل، يخاف، يبغض، يكره، يحب، يخشى،
+
+124
+00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:05,060
+يعجب، يعشق etc these are emotive verbs okay they
+
+125
+00:11:05,060 --> 00:11:10,400
+touch the feelingthey are not related to time
+
+126
+00:11:10,400 --> 00:11:19,060
+influence okay we have يحب زيدن قراءة القرآن يحب
+
+127
+00:11:19,060 --> 00:11:24,240
+زيدن أن يقرأ القرآن so they accept both so the
+
+128
+00:11:24,240 --> 00:11:27,460
+emotive verbs of Arabic are the same like the
+
+129
+00:11:27,460 --> 00:11:36,820
+emotive verbs of English yes
+
+130
+00:11:37,980 --> 00:11:44,840
+we have يكره الولد اللعب في الشارع يكره الولد أن
+
+131
+00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:50,140
+يلعب في الشارع so we have the first sentence it is
+
+132
+00:11:50,140 --> 00:11:54,240
+of overt derived nominal while the second one is
+
+133
+00:11:54,240 --> 00:12:02,620
+of a modified derived nominal يفضل
+
+134
+00:12:02,620 --> 00:12:07,420
+زيدون شرب الشايover derived nominal as you see
+
+135
+00:12:07,420 --> 00:12:15,460
+يفضل زيد أن يشرب الشاي يخاف
+
+136
+00:12:15,460 --> 00:12:21,200
+المؤمن ارتكاب الكبار يخاف المؤمن أن يرتكب الكبار
+
+137
+00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:26,220
+so we have over derived nominal and covert derived
+
+138
+00:12:26,220 --> 00:12:28,920
+nominal within the same time this I mean the
+
+139
+00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:30,000
+emotive verbs
+
+140
+00:12:33,380 --> 00:12:40,600
+انتشر بين infinitive و gerund ماذا
+
+141
+00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:52,180
+عن الواقعات الواقعية الواقعة
+
+142
+00:12:52,180 --> 00:12:55,080
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+143
+00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:55,080
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+144
+00:12:55,080 --> 00:12:55,560
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+145
+00:12:55,560 --> 00:12:59,080
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+146
+00:12:59,080 --> 00:12:59,360
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+147
+00:12:59,360 --> 00:12:59,360
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+148
+00:12:59,360 --> 00:12:59,360
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+149
+00:12:59,360 --> 00:12:59,360
+الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة الواقعة
+
+150
+00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:05,870
+الواقعةrefer to a variety of time aspects like
+
+151
+00:13:05,870 --> 00:13:12,830
+initiation continuation repetition termination so
+
+152
+00:13:12,830 --> 00:13:20,730
+we have verbs like begin this is initiation resume
+
+153
+00:13:20,730 --> 00:13:28,930
+resume this is repetition توقفة
+
+154
+00:13:28,930 --> 00:13:29,830
+ثم استأنفة
+
+155
+00:13:33,830 --> 00:13:40,290
+استأنفة it is more related to repetition يعني you
+
+156
+00:13:40,290 --> 00:13:44,230
+repeat the action okay
+
+157
+00:13:44,230 --> 00:13:51,370
+remain continuation commence initiation finish
+
+158
+00:13:51,370 --> 00:13:58,930
+continue discontinue discontinue
+
+159
+00:13:58,930 --> 00:14:11,470
+termination end upseize repeat complete give up
+
+160
+00:14:11,470 --> 00:14:21,290
+postpone proceed continuation quit keep keep on
+
+161
+00:14:21,290 --> 00:14:28,090
+start initiation stay continuation stop
+
+162
+00:14:28,090 --> 00:14:35,940
+termination okay so we havethese verbs refer to
+
+163
+00:14:35,940 --> 00:14:41,380
+refer to a variety of time aspects okay so we have
+
+164
+00:14:41,380 --> 00:14:46,460
+either initiation continuation repetition or
+
+165
+00:14:46,460 --> 00:14:50,880
+termination these verbs in English almost accept
+
+166
+00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:55,380
+both infinitive and gerund except only in
+
+167
+00:14:55,380 --> 00:15:00,390
+termination we have somewords related to this
+
+168
+00:15:00,390 --> 00:15:06,390
+matter okay mostly they accept only gerund okay he
+
+169
+00:15:06,390 --> 00:15:08,910
+began to answer the question he began answering
+
+170
+00:15:08,910 --> 00:15:12,150
+the question we have a slight difference between
+
+171
+00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:16,450
+the two sentences the first is hypothetical it is
+
+172
+00:15:16,450 --> 00:15:20,770
+to happen it's about to happen okay however the
+
+173
+00:15:20,770 --> 00:15:26,730
+second one already happened or in progress okay
+
+174
+00:15:29,760 --> 00:15:32,820
+why not mixing between the first category and the
+
+175
+00:15:32,820 --> 00:15:35,840
+second category يعني انه a sexual or emotive يعني
+
+176
+00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:38,880
+.. we have .. the emotive verb does not refer to
+
+177
+00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:41,960
+.. the emotive verb does not refer to time I know
+
+178
+00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:44,220
+but .. semantically there is some sort of
+
+179
+00:15:44,220 --> 00:15:49,100
+difference between themOkay يعني انه the same
+
+180
+00:15:49,100 --> 00:15:52,240
+meaning I know that the first one not related to
+
+181
+00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:55,000
+time and the second one related to time but we can
+
+182
+00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,080
+يعني انه mingle between them or mix between them
+
+183
+00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,080
+and يعني انه have the same meaning يعني انه the
+
+184
+00:16:01,080 --> 00:16:02,900
+first category is a specific .. no no they are
+
+185
+00:16:02,900 --> 00:16:05,360
+similar they are similar in their in their
+
+186
+00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:08,460
+syntactic function but semantically they differ
+
+187
+00:16:08,460 --> 00:16:15,420
+okay and here we have a big questions thatappears
+
+188
+00:16:15,420 --> 00:16:22,380
+in this point why does this verb accept infinitive
+
+189
+00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:29,100
+or gerund and that verb does not accept infinitive
+
+190
+00:16:29,100 --> 00:16:33,380
+or does not accept gerund okay so this is semantic
+
+191
+00:16:33,380 --> 00:16:37,780
+question it needs semantic interpretation that
+
+192
+00:16:37,780 --> 00:16:44,320
+will be available just laterOkay. He began to
+
+193
+00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,740
+answer the question. He began answering the
+
+194
+00:16:46,740 --> 00:16:50,880
+question. Having said that he would be frank, we
+
+195
+00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:52,980
+all commenced to listen to him.
+
+196
+00:16:57,320 --> 00:17:00,860
+We all commenced to listen to him. Having said
+
+197
+00:17:00,860 --> 00:17:03,760
+that he would be frank, we all commenced listening
+
+198
+00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:07,120
+to him. Okay. So we speak about theoretical
+
+199
+00:17:07,120 --> 00:17:11,900
+actions and vivid or real actions. Okay.
+
+200
+00:17:17,420 --> 00:17:20,920
+لذلك لدينا بعض الكلمات اللي تتعرف على دورة الوقت
+
+201
+00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:29,480
+اللي تنتهي بما يسمى الانتهاء هذه الكلمات اللي
+
+202
+00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:34,780
+تحتوي على هذا المعنى فقط تقبل جيراند جون انتهى من
+
+203
+00:17:34,780 --> 00:17:38,680
+عمل عمله في الساعة السادسة لا نستطيع أن نقول جون
+
+204
+00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:41,360
+انتهى من عمل عمله في الساعة السادسة
+
+205
+00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:51,140
+he quit to smoke تجيش he quit smoking okay the
+
+206
+00:17:51,140 --> 00:17:54,940
+committee postponed making the decision on the
+
+207
+00:17:54,940 --> 00:18:00,140
+matter okay we'll stop for an hour and resume
+
+208
+00:18:00,140 --> 00:18:05,620
+working at three o'clock so we have these verbs
+
+209
+00:18:05,620 --> 00:18:11,420
+only accept gerund okay because they refer to they
+
+210
+00:18:11,420 --> 00:18:15,280
+refer to a duration of time
+
+211
+00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:24,120
+Okay؟ We have aspectual verbs in Arabic as well
+
+212
+00:18:24,120 --> 00:18:27,920
+these
+
+213
+00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:37,640
+aspectual verbs are
+
+214
+00:18:37,640 --> 00:18:43,940
+like يستأنف يوقف
+
+215
+00:18:47,980 --> 00:18:52,800
+يستمر يواصل ينهي
+
+216
+00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:56,360
+ينهي
+
+217
+00:18:56,360 --> 00:19:02,660
+يؤجل we
+
+218
+00:19:02,660 --> 00:19:06,860
+speak about aspectual verbs okay we spoke about
+
+219
+00:19:06,860 --> 00:19:09,780
+them in English and found that they accept both
+
+220
+00:19:09,780 --> 00:19:14,420
+infinitive and gerund now we have aspectual verbs
+
+221
+00:19:14,420 --> 00:19:22,640
+of Arabicas we mentioned these verbs only accept
+
+222
+00:19:22,640 --> 00:19:29,060
+overt derived nominal for example يبتدئ المعلم
+
+223
+00:19:29,060 --> 00:19:34,020
+مناقشة الطلاب we cannot say يبتدئ المعلم أن يناقش
+
+224
+00:19:34,020 --> 00:19:35,620
+الطلاب it's not accepted
+
+225
+00:19:43,630 --> 00:19:49,970
+يبتدئ المعلم أن يناقش الطلاب is not accepted ينهي
+
+226
+00:19:49,970 --> 00:19:55,410
+عليهم كتابة الدرس ينهي
+
+227
+00:19:55,410 --> 00:20:00,930
+عليهم أن يكتب الدرس is not accepted so aspectual
+
+228
+00:20:00,930 --> 00:20:04,850
+verbs in Arabic only accept overt derived nominal
+
+229
+00:20:04,850 --> 00:20:09,330
+however in English they accept both except the
+
+230
+00:20:09,330 --> 00:20:14,800
+verbs of termination so you have to take careيجب
+
+231
+00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:18,700
+أن تكون حذرًا جدًا فقط عندما تترجم من العربية
+
+232
+00:20:18,700 --> 00:20:22,940
+للإنجليزية أو
+
+233
+00:20:22,940 --> 00:20:29,320
+من العربية للإنجليزية إلى العربية الآن بشكل
+
+234
+00:20:29,320 --> 00:20:34,400
+سيماتيكي الكلمات
+
+235
+00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:42,190
+المحيطية والكلمات المحيطيةمختلفة في المعنى فقط في
+
+236
+00:20:42,190 --> 00:20:48,330
+استخدام الـ infinitive وgerund لذلك كلمة مثلًا I
+
+237
+00:20:48,330 --> 00:20:52,370
+love to eat sandwiches I love eating sandwiches
+
+238
+00:20:52,370 --> 00:20:59,550
+الاثنين الكلمات مختلفة في المعنى أولًا هيبوثيكال
+
+239
+00:20:59,550 --> 00:21:06,890
+والثاني ليس fulfilled، نعم والثاني هو حقيقي حصل،
+
+240
+00:21:06,890 --> 00:21:12,920
+حقيقيhe stopped to smoke he stopped smoking could
+
+241
+00:21:12,920 --> 00:21:21,220
+you translate he stopped smoke to smoke hard
+
+242
+00:21:21,220 --> 00:21:27,540
+luck ايوة he stopped to smoke فتوقف في البره او
+
+243
+00:21:27,540 --> 00:21:31,380
+الفترة then he will continue but he used to smoke
+
+244
+00:21:31,380 --> 00:21:34,080
+yes yes
+
+245
+00:21:50,420 --> 00:22:01,060
+توقف لكي يدخن توقف
+
+246
+00:22:01,060 --> 00:22:02,660
+لكي يدخن
+
+247
+00:22:06,730 --> 00:22:09,990
+اه توقف عن التدخين so you have difference in
+
+248
+00:22:09,990 --> 00:22:15,850
+meaning you have to take care of that john forgot
+
+249
+00:22:15,850 --> 00:22:23,470
+to buy the linguistics book john forgot to buy ..
+
+250
+00:22:23,470 --> 00:22:26,770
+sorry .. john forgot buying the linguistics book
+
+251
+00:22:26,770 --> 00:22:31,750
+is there any difference .. no .. no difference at
+
+252
+00:22:31,750 --> 00:22:31,930
+all
+
+253
+00:22:34,940 --> 00:22:39,840
+إذا كيف يمكنك أن تقرر الاسمينينين؟ جون نسيت أن
+
+254
+00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:44,300
+يشتري الكتابة اللغية جون نسيت أن يشتري الكتابة
+
+255
+00:22:44,300 --> 00:22:48,200
+اللغية نسيت
+
+256
+00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:56,060
+أن يشتري هذا
+
+257
+00:22:56,060 --> 00:23:03,120
+يعني أنه نسيت أن يشتري هذا الكتابhe hasn't bought
+
+258
+00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:06,400
+it however the second one he bought the book but
+
+259
+00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:16,860
+he forgot that he bought it okay merry
+
+260
+00:23:16,860 --> 00:23:23,640
+quit to cook merry quit cooking merry quit cooking
+
+261
+00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:29,060
+is there any difference yes what about this group
+
+262
+00:23:29,060 --> 00:23:33,770
+yesthat means marry stop activities that they do
+
+263
+00:23:33,770 --> 00:23:37,890
+now in order to go and cook while marry quit
+
+264
+00:23:37,890 --> 00:23:40,790
+cooking that man doesn't cook anymore very good
+
+265
+00:23:40,790 --> 00:23:49,390
+excellent john remembered to wash the plates john
+
+266
+00:23:49,390 --> 00:23:53,890
+remembered washing the plates still we have
+
+267
+00:23:53,890 --> 00:23:56,770
+difference between the two sentences semantically
+
+268
+00:23:56,770 --> 00:24:01,600
+so in translationالاثنين الحاجات مختلفة مختلفة من
+
+269
+00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:09,040
+يستطيع ترجمتها جون توقف عن تنظيف الطوابق جون توقف
+
+270
+00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:17,000
+عن تنظيف الطوابق انها نفس الشيء ماركو ايه
+
+271
+00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:24,270
+يا عزيزي نمبر اثنان اثنان اثنان اثنان اثنانيعني
+
+272
+00:24:24,270 --> 00:24:27,270
+الاختصار الأول هو هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+273
+00:24:27,270 --> 00:24:27,490
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+274
+00:24:27,490 --> 00:24:28,790
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+275
+00:24:28,790 --> 00:24:32,410
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+276
+00:24:32,410 --> 00:24:35,550
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+277
+00:24:35,550 --> 00:24:38,610
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+278
+00:24:38,610 --> 00:24:40,070
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+279
+00:24:40,070 --> 00:24:45,930
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوتيتيكالي
+
+280
+00:24:45,930 --> 00:24:51,170
+هيبوتيتيكالي هيبوت
+
+281
+00:24:51,650 --> 00:24:54,430
+Mary stopped to eat or Mary stopped eating يعني
+
+282
+00:24:54,430 --> 00:24:59,290
+the second one is that ماري stopped ماري stopped
+
+283
+00:24:59,290 --> 00:25:03,210
+to eat يعني ماري stopped in order to eat in order
+
+284
+00:25:03,210 --> 00:25:07,610
+to eat however the second one stop eating يعني
+
+285
+00:25:07,610 --> 00:25:13,430
+stop eating she finished or quit eating okay
+
+286
+00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:22,830
+هل لدينا اختلاف سيماتيكي بين الفعالي والفعالي في
+
+287
+00:25:22,830 --> 00:25:26,490
+العربية؟ هل لدينا اختلاف سيماتيكي في العربية؟ هل
+
+288
+00:25:26,490 --> 00:25:31,990
+هذا ممتاز للعربية او لا؟ دعونا نرى اعتقد ان هذا
+
+289
+00:25:31,990 --> 00:25:41,630
+يتجارب بالعربية تذكرة زيدن أن يصلح السيارة تذكرة
+
+290
+00:25:41,630 --> 00:25:45,690
+زيدن تصليح السيارة أولا
+
+291
+00:25:47,400 --> 00:25:51,020
+refers to an action that has not happened the
+
+292
+00:25:51,020 --> 00:25:54,380
+second one refers to an action that happened but
+
+293
+00:25:54,380 --> 00:26:02,000
+forgotten okay it's like English now
+
+294
+00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:06,140
+we come to the third category that is reactive
+
+295
+00:26:06,140 --> 00:26:11,820
+verbs it refers to actions that are in progress
+
+296
+00:26:13,710 --> 00:26:21,250
+العلمين اللي يتعلقون بمعنى عادل فقط يقبلون جراند
+
+297
+00:26:21,250 --> 00:26:28,550
+فقط فقط يقبلون جراند فقط فقط
+
+298
+00:26:28,550 --> 00:26:39,770
+يقبلون
+
+299
+00:26:39,770 --> 00:26:40,310
+جراند
+
+300
+00:26:44,270 --> 00:26:51,830
+these are like resist, resent, repent, remember,
+
+301
+00:26:52,310 --> 00:26:58,830
+reject, regret, recommend, recall, abhor, enjoy,
+
+302
+00:26:59,210 --> 00:27:06,910
+dislike, detest, deny, consider, confess imagine,
+
+303
+00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:09,470
+mind, propose
+
+304
+00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:18,790
+هؤلاء الكلمات تتعرف على ما يسمى كتابة تابعة تابعة
+
+305
+00:27:18,790 --> 00:27:26,890
+حركة أو تابعة في المعنى فهؤلاء فقط يقبلون جراند
+
+306
+00:27:26,890 --> 00:27:32,930
+نحكي عن الذهاب إلى المزارة في الأسبوع لا نستطيع أن
+
+307
+00:27:32,930 --> 00:27:37,950
+نقول أننا نحكي عن الذهاب إلى المزارة العائلة قررت
+
+308
+00:27:37,950 --> 00:27:44,060
+بشكل جديد أن تسوي المنزلليس مفترض أن يقول ان
+
+309
+00:27:44,060 --> 00:27:47,440
+العائلة قررت تسليم المنزل للتعامل بشكل صحيح
+
+310
+00:27:47,440 --> 00:27:53,980
+المسؤول لا يقبل أبقى أن يتعامل بالجريمة المسؤول لا
+
+311
+00:27:53,980 --> 00:28:00,000
+يقبل أبقى أن يتعامل بشكل صحيح لم يتعامل بشكل صحيح
+
+312
+00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:04,820
+لم يتعامل
+
+313
+00:28:04,820 --> 00:28:09,700
+بشكل صحيحقد حدث ، لذلك الواقعي الواقعي يستخدم
+
+314
+00:28:09,700 --> 00:28:14,460
+الواقع الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي
+
+315
+00:28:14,460 --> 00:28:19,100
+الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي
+
+316
+00:28:19,100 --> 00:28:19,240
+الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي
+
+317
+00:28:19,240 --> 00:28:20,300
+الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي
+
+318
+00:28:20,300 --> 00:28:22,240
+الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي
+
+319
+00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:25,100
+الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي
+
+320
+00:28:25,100 --> 00:28:31,940
+الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الواقعي الوا
+
+321
+00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:46,580
+نعم هذه الكلمات الهيوغوية تقول انها
+
+322
+00:28:46,580 --> 00:28:53,360
+في الروحانية نحن نتكلم عن افعالات عشوائية نحن
+
+323
+00:28:53,360 --> 00:28:57,340
+نتكلم عن افعالات عشوائية او افعالات التي هي اكثر
+
+324
+00:28:57,340 --> 00:29:05,220
+او اقل مرتبطة بالعادلات والتعاملات افعالات التيهي
+
+325
+00:29:05,220 --> 00:29:13,100
+مرتبطة بالعمل اليومي اعني الاختيار يحدث
+
+326
+00:29:13,100 --> 00:29:18,920
+كل يوم كتابة من الموضوع او من مجلس الاختيار حسنا؟
+
+327
+00:29:18,920 --> 00:29:22,160
+لذلك في هذا المنطق نعتبرها عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+328
+00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:25,440
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+329
+00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:27,760
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+330
+00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:31,040
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+331
+00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:31,040
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+332
+00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:31,060
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+333
+00:29:31,060 --> 00:29:36,230
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عهو يكره التجارب مع الطلاب في
+
+334
+00:29:36,230 --> 00:29:43,230
+المدرسة هو يكره التجارب هذه عادية مستمردة مع
+
+335
+00:29:43,230 --> 00:29:49,450
+المتحدث انا اقول ان حبيبه مثل هذا الشخص
+
+336
+00:29:49,450 --> 00:29:54,790
+اللذي اتكلم اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص
+
+337
+00:29:54,790 --> 00:29:56,210
+اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي
+
+338
+00:29:56,210 --> 00:29:56,890
+اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع
+
+339
+00:29:56,890 --> 00:29:56,890
+الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص
+
+340
+00:29:56,890 --> 00:29:56,890
+اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي
+
+341
+00:29:56,890 --> 00:29:57,590
+اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع
+
+342
+00:29:57,590 --> 00:29:59,570
+الشخص اللذي اتكلم مع الشخص
+
+343
+00:30:02,820 --> 00:30:08,840
+We have Arabic The Arabic reactive verbs These are
+
+344
+00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:27,940
+like يثمن يناقش يقدر يقيم يقاوم يتذكر ينسى يتخيل
+
+345
+00:30:29,700 --> 00:30:34,300
+والعنوان كما ترى تقبل كلاهما عنوان نومينال اويرد
+
+346
+00:30:34,300 --> 00:30:39,720
+ونومينال كويرد تقبل كلاهما لكن في اللغة الإنقليزية
+
+347
+00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:50,080
+فقط تقبل جيراند قدر الله أن يتم ذلك نستطيع نقول
+
+348
+00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:57,220
+أيضا قدر الله إتمام ذلك لا
+
+349
+00:30:57,220 --> 00:31:13,630
+نتصورأن نقبل الظلم لا نتصور قبول الظلم يفضل
+
+350
+00:31:13,630 --> 00:31:18,910
+عليهم أن يرفضوا
+
+351
+00:31:18,910 --> 00:31:23,390
+عليهم أن يظلموا الناس يرفضوا عليهم ظلم الناس
+
+352
+00:31:29,050 --> 00:31:35,730
+يفترض زيدن أن يجيئ عمرن يفترض زيدن ماجيئ عمرن
+
+353
+00:31:35,730 --> 00:31:39,170
+يتطلب
+
+354
+00:31:39,170 --> 00:31:48,350
+النجاح الاشتهاد أو أن اشتهد يتطلب النجاح الاشتهاد
+
+355
+00:31:48,350 --> 00:31:52,390
+Now the derived nominal in Arabic syntactically
+
+356
+00:31:52,390 --> 00:31:59,010
+works as a verb يعني it assigns caseمعظمها تسمح بـ
+
+357
+00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:10,030
+Genitive Case يعني لديها احتجازات من كلمة كتب
+
+358
+00:32:10,030 --> 00:32:15,330
+زيدون الدرسة الدرسة هي مجلس جامعه جون كتبت درسه
+
+359
+00:32:15,330 --> 00:32:17,950
+درسه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه
+
+360
+00:32:17,950 --> 00:32:19,470
+مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس
+
+361
+00:32:19,470 --> 00:32:24,990
+جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه
+
+362
+00:32:24,990 --> 00:32:26,190
+مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس
+
+363
+00:32:26,190 --> 00:32:29,520
+جامعه مجلس جامعه مجلس جامعهالدرسي is an object but
+
+364
+00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:35,060
+here it is we have the genitive case assigned to
+
+365
+00:32:35,060 --> 00:32:39,560
+this noun this directly comes from the derived
+
+366
+00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:48,840
+nominal the overt derived nominal okay we
+
+367
+00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:51,360
+have some reactive verbs in Arabic only accept
+
+368
+00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:58,740
+nouns not derived nominal likeلا يثمن تعب الوالدين
+
+369
+00:32:58,740 --> 00:33:07,380
+بالنقود تعب is referred to as a noun in Arabic لا
+
+370
+00:33:07,380 --> 00:33:13,940
+يثمن أن يتعب الوالدين بالنقود this is not accepted
+
+371
+00:33:13,940 --> 00:33:19,840
+in case of having a noun coming after the reactive
+
+372
+00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:23,980
+verb then we have only the over derived nominal
+
+373
+00:33:23,980 --> 00:33:24,600
+accepted
+
+374
+00:33:30,550 --> 00:33:38,230
+Okay يقاوم الجنود هجوم العدو We can say يقاوم
+
+375
+00:33:38,230 --> 00:33:42,590
+الجنود أن يهجم العدو So in case of being a noun
+
+376
+00:33:42,590 --> 00:33:47,570
+then the reactive verb accepts only overt derived
+
+377
+00:33:47,570 --> 00:33:54,110
+nominal But in case of having derived nominalوليس
+
+378
+00:33:54,110 --> 00:33:59,450
+كمعنية تتبع كلمة مدعومة فهنا لدينا كلا مدعومة
+
+379
+00:33:59,450 --> 00:34:02,970
+مدعومة أو مدعومة أو مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة
+
+380
+00:34:02,970 --> 00:34:03,770
+مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة
+
+381
+00:34:03,770 --> 00:34:07,170
+مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة
+
+382
+00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:07,210
+مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة
+
+383
+00:34:07,210 --> 00:34:08,950
+مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة
+
+384
+00:34:08,950 --> 00:34:15,420
+مدعومة مدعومة مدعومة مدعومهؤلاء الكلمات تتفضل
+
+385
+00:34:15,420 --> 00:34:19,840
+لأفعال نظرية لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال
+
+386
+00:34:19,840 --> 00:34:23,660
+مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة
+
+387
+00:34:23,660 --> 00:34:24,840
+لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال
+
+388
+00:34:24,840 --> 00:34:24,860
+مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة
+
+389
+00:34:24,860 --> 00:34:25,580
+لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة لأفعال
+
+390
+00:34:25,580 --> 00:34:29,720
+مفهومة لأفعال مفهومة
+
+391
+00:34:29,720 --> 00:34:33,560
+لأفعال مفهومة
+
+392
+00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:37,920
+لأفعال مفهومة
+
+393
+00:34:37,920 --> 00:34:43,900
+لأف
+
+394
+00:34:43,960 --> 00:34:50,920
+to stop the security disorder soon expect hope
+
+395
+00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:58,440
+imagine okay these verbs refer to refer to action
+
+396
+00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:03,540
+that is to happen okay we expect to stop the
+
+397
+00:35:03,540 --> 00:35:06,920
+security disorder we cannot say we expect stopping
+
+398
+00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:12,680
+we hope to submit the paper soonلا نستطيع أن نقول
+
+399
+00:35:12,680 --> 00:35:19,200
+نتمنى الانتقال لأنه يتعرف على افعالية لم يحدث حتى
+
+400
+00:35:19,200 --> 00:35:24,980
+الآن هم يخططوا أن يقوموا بالتجارب في لندن لا
+
+401
+00:35:24,980 --> 00:35:28,700
+نستطيع أن نقول انهم يخططوا ان يقوموا بالتجارب لأن
+
+402
+00:35:28,700 --> 00:35:36,600
+الأفعال لم يحدث حتى الآن ماري
+
+403
+00:35:36,600 --> 00:35:39,000
+اتمنى أن يكون مدير عزيزي
+
+404
+00:35:42,350 --> 00:35:45,750
+تتصور أنها ستكون يعني we speak about things which
+
+405
+00:35:45,750 --> 00:35:49,890
+have not been happened so the verbs like these are
+
+406
+00:35:49,890 --> 00:35:58,950
+like pretend persuade urge tend till order learn
+
+407
+00:35:58,950 --> 00:36:06,190
+aspire ask force fear decline agree we have
+
+408
+00:36:06,190 --> 00:36:14,810
+managedlong seek remind refuse swear mean offer
+
+409
+00:36:14,810 --> 00:36:24,110
+strive and vow طبعاً نحن لدينا امل ايضا and expect
+
+410
+00:36:24,110 --> 00:36:28,830
+احمد
+
+411
+00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:34,150
+was obliged to
+
+412
+00:36:34,150 --> 00:36:35,070
+attend the meeting
+
+413
+00:36:43,660 --> 00:36:47,900
+الشخص يستقبل أن يجيب على إجابة أسئلة المحققين
+
+414
+00:36:47,900 --> 00:36:51,540
+فالأفعال
+
+415
+00:36:51,540 --> 00:36:57,100
+لم تحدث إذا
+
+416
+00:36:57,100 --> 00:37:00,020
+كنت تنظر إلى العربية لدينا أيضًا كلمات تتجاه
+
+417
+00:37:00,020 --> 00:37:05,100
+أمامية هم
+
+418
+00:37:05,100 --> 00:37:07,860
+يقبلون كثير من كلمات تتجاه أمامية وكثير من كلمات
+
+419
+00:37:07,860 --> 00:37:21,460
+تتجاه أمامية يتوقع يعني expectيخطط يريد ينوي يصمم
+
+420
+00:37:21,460 --> 00:37:25,680
+these verbs are forward oriental verbs they still
+
+421
+00:37:25,680 --> 00:37:35,720
+have the meaning that has not been fulfilled يتوقع
+
+422
+00:37:35,720 --> 00:37:45,890
+زيدن أن يصل أخاه من السفر اليوم أن يصليتوقع زيدون
+
+423
+00:37:45,890 --> 00:37:54,270
+وصول أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع
+
+424
+00:37:54,270 --> 00:37:58,630
+زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول
+
+425
+00:37:58,630 --> 00:38:06,090
+أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع
+
+426
+00:38:06,090 --> 00:38:09,990
+زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول
+
+427
+00:38:09,990 --> 00:38:11,650
+أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر
+
+428
+00:38:11,650 --> 00:38:11,650
+اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع
+
+429
+00:38:11,650 --> 00:38:11,650
+زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول
+
+430
+00:38:11,650 --> 00:38:12,370
+أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر
+
+431
+00:38:12,370 --> 00:38:12,390
+اليوم يتوقع زيدون وصول أخيه من السفر اليوم يتوقع ز
+
+432
+00:38:13,240 --> 00:38:22,640
+ينوي المسيء أن يتوب إلى الله ينوي المسيء التوبة
+
+433
+00:38:22,640 --> 00:38:26,580
+إلى الله يقترح
+
+434
+00:38:26,580 --> 00:38:36,400
+زيد أن يقابل هند يقترح زيد مقابلة هند يخطط
+
+435
+00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:38,720
+الوالد
+
+436
+00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:50,760
+بناء .. sorry أن يبني بيتا يخطط الوالد أن يبني
+
+437
+00:38:50,760 --> 00:38:59,740
+بيتا أن يبني دارا للأيتام يخطط الوالد بناء دار
+
+438
+00:38:59,740 --> 00:39:04,600
+للأيتام okay we have both infinitive and gerund
+
+439
+00:39:05,250 --> 00:39:08,710
+حسنًا ، لذلك لدينا كامتنان مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+440
+00:39:08,710 --> 00:39:11,870
+ومصطلح مصطلح مصطلح كوفيرت مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+441
+00:39:11,870 --> 00:39:12,790
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+442
+00:39:12,790 --> 00:39:15,830
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+443
+00:39:15,830 --> 00:39:16,530
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+444
+00:39:16,530 --> 00:39:31,530
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مص
+
+445
+00:39:34,410 --> 00:39:39,410
+لدينا نفس الترجمة، لذلك عندما يكون لدينا كلمة
+
+446
+00:39:39,410 --> 00:39:46,510
+تتعلق بالإنفيناطيف، فليس بالطبع أن يتم ترجمها إلى
+
+447
+00:39:46,510 --> 00:39:51,370
+نمينة مصطلحية كوفيرت وعندما يكون لدينا كلمة تتعلق
+
+448
+00:39:51,370 --> 00:39:55,890
+بالنمينة أوفيرت، فليس بالطبع أن يتم ترجمها إلى
+
+449
+00:39:55,890 --> 00:40:01,250
+جيرانديجب أن تعتني، لدينا أربع مجالات يجب أن
+
+450
+00:40:01,250 --> 00:40:12,290
+تفهمها جيد جدًا لكي تسهيل ترجمةك و تخرج مع ترجمة
+
+451
+00:40:12,290 --> 00:40:15,090
+صحيحة في نهاية اليوم لذا لدينا أربع مجالات نتحدث
+
+452
+00:40:15,090 --> 00:40:19,270
+عن كلمات إيموتفية ككلمات عشوائية كلمات عشوائية
+
+453
+00:40:19,270 --> 00:40:25,850
+وكلمات عشوائية وكلمات عشوائيةطيب why do we have
+
+454
+00:40:25,850 --> 00:40:29,430
+these verbs of different semantic functions
+
+455
+00:40:29,430 --> 00:40:34,350
+different syntactic functions sometimes we use
+
+456
+00:40:34,350 --> 00:40:38,550
+both infinitive and gerund sometimes we have only
+
+457
+00:40:38,550 --> 00:40:41,790
+gerund and some other times we have only
+
+458
+00:40:41,790 --> 00:40:48,710
+infinitive this relies on the lexical entry of the
+
+459
+00:40:48,710 --> 00:40:53,940
+verbالدخول اللغي للعلم اللغي القدر اللغي اللغي
+
+460
+00:40:53,940 --> 00:40:55,420
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+461
+00:40:55,420 --> 00:40:57,960
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+462
+00:40:57,960 --> 00:40:58,740
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+463
+00:40:58,740 --> 00:41:01,120
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+464
+00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:01,240
+اللغي اللغ�� اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+465
+00:41:01,240 --> 00:41:01,420
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+466
+00:41:01,420 --> 00:41:01,420
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+467
+00:41:01,420 --> 00:41:01,420
+اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي اللغي
+
+468
+00:41:01,420 --> 00:41:17,040
+اللغي اللغي اللغي الل
+
+469
+00:41:18,510 --> 00:41:21,430
+John gave a book to Mary so we have double object
+
+470
+00:41:21,430 --> 00:41:25,090
+construction and we have dative construction يعني
+
+471
+00:41:25,090 --> 00:41:29,750
+we have مفعول بيه أول مفعول بيه ثاني for the verb
+
+472
+00:41:29,750 --> 00:41:35,230
+give okay still we have one object the direct
+
+473
+00:41:35,230 --> 00:41:39,090
+object plus the dative object John gave a book to
+
+474
+00:41:39,090 --> 00:41:43,200
+MaryOkay so we have this verb the verbs of giving
+
+475
+00:41:43,200 --> 00:41:46,820
+Alternate between double object construction and
+
+476
+00:41:46,820 --> 00:41:50,580
+dative here we have these verbs some of them
+
+477
+00:41:50,580 --> 00:41:54,200
+alternate between accepting overt derived nominal
+
+478
+00:41:54,200 --> 00:41:59,400
+in Arabic or covert derived nominal or gerund or
+
+479
+00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:05,420
+infinitive or both this is attributed to the
+
+480
+00:42:05,420 --> 00:42:09,950
+lexical entry of the verbيعني the semantic
+
+481
+00:42:09,950 --> 00:42:13,870
+capacity as well can be considered okay that's it
+
+482
+00:42:13,870 --> 00:42:15,150
+for today thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/H5hSvmaprtU_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+1
+00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:16,900
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم last time we spoke about
+
+2
+00:00:16,900 --> 00:00:21,460
+the adverbs and we mentioned that the adverbs as
+
+3
+00:00:21,460 --> 00:00:27,640
+usually modify three elements in language they
+
+4
+00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:28,240
+modify
+
+5
+00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:38,290
+Verb adjective and another adverb as we said most
+
+6
+00:00:38,290 --> 00:00:42,970
+of the adverbs end in ly except we have some
+
+7
+00:00:42,970 --> 00:00:47,550
+exceptions like I mean adjectives ending in ly
+
+8
+00:00:47,550 --> 00:00:51,890
+like what lovely lowly motherly friendly
+
+9
+00:00:51,890 --> 00:00:58,860
+neighborly etc okay the adverbialsCan be
+
+10
+00:00:58,860 --> 00:01:03,700
+preposition phrases can be infinitive phrases okay
+
+11
+00:01:03,700 --> 00:01:08,060
+and can be also noun phrases he went to the movies
+
+12
+00:01:08,060 --> 00:01:12,060
+to the movies is an adverbial phrase consisting of
+
+13
+00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:17,120
+preposition phrase they lived in canada during the
+
+14
+00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:18,460
+war the same thing
+
+15
+00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:30,630
+مع مقارنة الـ Adverbs كما ذكرنا السابق مرة لدينا
+
+16
+00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:36,390
+نفس الاسم مثل الاسمات لدينا ثلاث مقارنة ماذا هم؟
+
+17
+00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:47,770
+ماذا هم؟ مقارنة افضل مقارنة مقارنة افضل مقارنة
+
+18
+00:01:47,770 --> 00:01:51,730
+افضل مقارنة افضل
+
+19
+00:01:51,730 --> 00:01:52,390
+مقارنة افضل مقارنة افضل مقارنة افضل مقارنة افضل
+
+20
+00:01:52,390 --> 00:01:55,160
+مقارنة افضل مقارنة افcomparative fastest
+
+21
+00:01:55,160 --> 00:02:04,600
+superlative as fast as positive degree okay now
+
+22
+00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:07,320
+the position of the adverb can be sentenced
+
+23
+00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:11,460
+finally or can come initially and at that sense
+
+24
+00:02:11,460 --> 00:02:15,340
+the meaning changes he arrived late lately he
+
+25
+00:02:15,340 --> 00:02:19,180
+could not seem to be on time for anything okay so
+
+26
+00:02:19,180 --> 00:02:22,770
+the meaning differs between the two sentencesOkay
+
+27
+00:02:22,770 --> 00:02:28,430
+I mean the meaning of the adverb late We
+
+28
+00:02:28,430 --> 00:02:31,610
+mentioned that we have different types of adverbs
+
+29
+00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:36,470
+we have three main types they are the adjuncts
+
+30
+00:02:36,470 --> 00:02:41,870
+Disjuncts and conjuncts adjuncts disjuncts and
+
+31
+00:02:41,870 --> 00:02:45,590
+conjuncts okay the adjuncts are of different types
+
+32
+00:02:45,590 --> 00:02:48,750
+we have the intensifiers which are of three types
+
+33
+00:02:48,750 --> 00:02:55,780
+they areemphasizers امبليفرز and downtrods okay
+
+34
+00:02:55,780 --> 00:03:02,800
+this is what explained last time okay the
+
+35
+00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:07,960
+adverb can post modify and pre modify another
+
+36
+00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:17,570
+adverb or adjective okay for the adverbsسمانتيكيا
+
+37
+00:03:17,570 --> 00:03:20,170
+نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن
+
+38
+00:03:20,170 --> 00:03:21,190
+نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن
+
+39
+00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:24,830
+نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن
+
+40
+00:03:24,830 --> 00:03:24,850
+نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن
+
+41
+00:03:24,850 --> 00:03:24,870
+نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن
+
+42
+00:03:24,870 --> 00:03:32,110
+نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن نحن
+
+43
+00:03:32,110 --> 00:03:37,720
+نحن نحخصوصًا الـ adverb of manner يمكن أن يكون في
+
+44
+00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:41,520
+البداية للمصطلح في الوسط من المصطلح أو في الأوسط
+
+45
+00:03:41,520 --> 00:03:46,260
+أو في النهاية من المصطلح، حسنًا؟ فالرئيس قام
+
+46
+00:03:46,260 --> 00:03:50,780
+بإدارة مجتمعها بصلاحية، فالرئيس قام بإدارة مجتمعها
+
+47
+00:03:50,780 --> 00:03:54,400
+بصلاحية، فالرئيس قام بإدارة مجتمعها بصلاحية، ففي
+
+48
+00:03:54,400 --> 00:04:02,080
+البداية، في الوسط، في النهاية، حسنًا؟ الآن، موقع
+
+49
+00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:07,060
+الـ adverbit directly precedes the lexical verb in
+
+50
+00:04:07,060 --> 00:04:13,060
+the sentence okay or it can come between the
+
+51
+00:04:13,060 --> 00:04:20,560
+auxiliary verb and the lexical verb for
+
+52
+00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:23,360
+the order of adverbs we mentioned that the most
+
+53
+00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:27,100
+consistent order of adverbs in the sentence begins
+
+54
+00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:33,930
+with manner place frequency time and purposeOkay
+
+55
+00:04:33,930 --> 00:04:39,730
+and we cited lots of examples last time Okay we
+
+56
+00:04:39,730 --> 00:04:45,510
+have what's called focus Where the adverb can
+
+57
+00:04:45,510 --> 00:04:50,010
+moves to the beginning of the sentence okay We
+
+58
+00:04:50,010 --> 00:04:54,190
+have if we have two adverbs at that sense we can
+
+59
+00:04:54,190 --> 00:04:58,630
+start with a shorter oneas we cited the examples
+
+60
+00:04:58,630 --> 00:05:03,010
+last time that takes a brisk walk before breakfast
+
+61
+00:05:03,010 --> 00:05:06,930
+every day of his life so before breakfast comes
+
+62
+00:05:06,930 --> 00:05:12,910
+initially or comes first as you see because
+
+63
+00:05:12,910 --> 00:05:18,900
+shorter than the second adverb morphologicallyOkay
+
+64
+00:05:18,900 --> 00:05:22,360
+this is what is called focus slowly ever so
+
+65
+00:05:22,360 --> 00:05:26,520
+carefully Jesse filled the coffee cup up to the
+
+66
+00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:31,140
+brim even above the brim okay here you have the
+
+67
+00:05:31,140 --> 00:05:34,940
+sentence the adverb comes sentence initially for
+
+68
+00:05:34,940 --> 00:05:43,880
+purpose of focus or emphasis occasionally but only
+
+69
+00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:47,200
+occasionally one of these lemons will get by the
+
+70
+00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:47,740
+inspectors
+
+71
+00:05:51,280 --> 00:05:54,160
+Okay As we mentioned syntactically at the
+
+72
+00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:56,360
+beginning of the class last time we have
+
+73
+00:05:56,360 --> 00:06:01,140
+syntactically three types of adverbials adjuncts,
+
+74
+00:06:01,380 --> 00:06:04,440
+disjuncts and conjuncts and we mentioned that the
+
+75
+00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:08,660
+adjunct is one of the main parts of the body of
+
+76
+00:06:08,660 --> 00:06:12,080
+the sentence is not separated from the sentence
+
+77
+00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:18,260
+even by a comma okay still the disjunctis directly
+
+78
+00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:22,360
+followed by a comma and begins in the beginning of
+
+79
+00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:26,020
+the sentence okay so it starts sentence initially
+
+80
+00:06:27,180 --> 00:06:31,240
+however the conjunct means the conjunction okay
+
+81
+00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:34,800
+the connector the coordinator okay that connects
+
+82
+00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:39,380
+between the parts of the sentence frankly Martha I
+
+83
+00:06:39,380 --> 00:06:44,120
+don't give a hoot fortunately no one was hurt so
+
+84
+00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:47,920
+frankly fortunately these are disjuncts okay
+
+85
+00:06:51,980 --> 00:06:55,440
+once we speak about them nevertheless however yet
+
+86
+00:06:55,440 --> 00:07:01,440
+these are conjuncts strictly speaking the
+
+87
+00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:04,740
+prisoners or our captors released yesterday was
+
+88
+00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:10,920
+very very nice so strictly speaking disjunct
+
+89
+00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:16,400
+geographically speaking disjunct okay
+
+90
+00:07:21,750 --> 00:07:29,250
+الان نحن لدينا ما يسمى الـ viewpoint-adjunct الـ
+
+91
+00:07:29,250 --> 00:07:37,270
+viewpoint-adjunct هو مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+92
+00:07:37,270 --> 00:07:42,570
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+93
+00:07:42,570 --> 00:07:42,870
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+94
+00:07:42,870 --> 00:07:43,150
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+95
+00:07:43,150 --> 00:07:47,030
+مصطلح مصطلح
+
+96
+00:07:47,030 --> 00:07:53,850
+مصOkay Investing all our money in snow mobiles was
+
+97
+00:07:53,850 --> 00:07:58,510
+probably not a sound idea financially So
+
+98
+00:07:58,510 --> 00:08:01,990
+financially, scholastically are viewpoint adverse
+
+99
+00:08:01,990 --> 00:08:05,850
+Okay that come sentence finally and they are
+
+100
+00:08:05,850 --> 00:08:09,290
+considered part of the sentence as well Okay and
+
+101
+00:08:09,290 --> 00:08:12,150
+they consist a crucial part of the body of the
+
+102
+00:08:12,150 --> 00:08:15,030
+sentence So they are not separated by any command
+
+103
+00:08:15,620 --> 00:08:20,240
+Okay, we explained that last time I think نفسي
+
+104
+00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:25,660
+نفسي نفسي
+
+105
+00:08:25,660 --> 00:08:26,120
+نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي
+
+106
+00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:29,660
+نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي
+
+107
+00:08:29,660 --> 00:08:31,640
+نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي
+
+108
+00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:31,660
+نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي
+
+109
+00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:39,740
+نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي نفسي
+
+110
+00:08:39,740 --> 00:08:43,420
+نفسي
+
+111
+00:08:43,420 --> 00:08:45,040
+نفس
+
+112
+00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:52,040
+he has never been much help to his mother so it is
+
+113
+00:08:52,040 --> 00:08:58,120
+equal to the sentence that he has not help her
+
+114
+00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:03,600
+mother at all for example okay she has not helped
+
+115
+00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:10,780
+her motherSo the never adverb never adverb equals
+
+116
+00:09:10,780 --> 00:09:14,420
+the particle not so there is no need for having
+
+117
+00:09:14,420 --> 00:09:17,920
+double negative in the sentence we cannot say he
+
+118
+00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:23,700
+hasn't never been okay double negative is not
+
+119
+00:09:23,700 --> 00:09:28,560
+available in English yes
+
+120
+00:09:28,560 --> 00:09:33,700
+double negative
+
+121
+00:09:34,540 --> 00:09:39,760
+it may be available in some English
+
+122
+00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:44,640
+dialects okay like Arabic for standard Arabic we
+
+123
+00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:51,300
+don't have double negative لا يدرس لا يأتي لا يريد
+
+124
+00:09:51,300 --> 00:09:55,120
+but in Palestinian Arabic we have double negative
+
+125
+00:09:55,120 --> 00:10:03,060
+مابديش ماش okay double negative مابديش okay
+
+126
+00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,980
+أه ، لذلك نحن لدينا هذا الـ double negative متوفر
+
+127
+00:10:08,980 --> 00:10:13,340
+في دياليكات العربية و ربما متوفر في بعض الدياليكات
+
+128
+00:10:13,340 --> 00:10:17,020
+للإنجليزية ولكن ليس بالطبع في الإنجليزية الملحوظة
+
+129
+00:10:17,020 --> 00:10:20,280
+أو الإنجليزية العامة أو حتى العربية العامة العامة.
+
+130
+00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:27,440
+لم يكن كثير من المساعدة لأمه.he seldom visits she
+
+131
+00:10:27,440 --> 00:10:31,160
+hardly eats anything since the accident after his
+
+132
+00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:35,340
+long and tedious lectures rarely was anyone awake
+
+133
+00:10:35,340 --> 00:10:38,540
+okay
+
+134
+00:10:38,540 --> 00:10:41,600
+so
+
+135
+00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:50,120
+for Arabic we have adverbs which are called حال
+
+136
+00:10:51,100 --> 00:10:53,460
+they are represented in Arabic syntactically by
+
+137
+00:10:53,460 --> 00:10:56,820
+using the preposition phrase and the derived
+
+138
+00:10:56,820 --> 00:11:01,660
+nominal ذهبت
+
+139
+00:11:01,660 --> 00:11:11,380
+إلى الجامعة بسرعة ذهبت إلى الجامعة مسرعة بسرعة is
+
+140
+00:11:11,380 --> 00:11:17,480
+had consisting of preposition phrase جار و مجرور
+
+141
+00:11:18,090 --> 00:11:23,990
+وشبه الجملة في محل نصب حال مصلى عن حال منصوب
+
+142
+00:11:23,990 --> 00:11:27,670
+بالفتحة so we have this however the construction
+
+143
+00:11:27,670 --> 00:11:34,150
+the syntactic function is
+
+144
+00:11:34,150 --> 00:11:39,870
+the same but I mean the syntactic rules of adverbs
+
+145
+00:11:39,870 --> 00:11:43,630
+in Arabic differ from their syntactic rules in
+
+146
+00:11:43,630 --> 00:11:46,970
+English you have systematic order for the adverbs
+
+147
+00:11:48,630 --> 00:11:53,230
+in English okay we have systematic position or
+
+148
+00:11:53,230 --> 00:11:59,670
+strict position of the adverb in English however
+
+149
+00:11:59,670 --> 00:12:04,310
+in Arabic the situation is very simple very clear
+
+150
+00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:10,050
+it comes generally at sentence final position the
+
+151
+00:12:10,050 --> 00:12:16,350
+structure of Arabic adverbs differs from English
+
+152
+00:12:16,350 --> 00:12:17,470
+okay
+
+153
+00:12:19,850 --> 00:12:24,370
+وهذا يسبب فيه ما يسمى أخطائات مدعومة وأي أخطائات
+
+154
+00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:30,770
+مدعومة التي تأتي بسبب صعوبة مصطلحة اللغة
+
+155
+00:12:30,770 --> 00:12:32,050
+الإنقليزية الانقليزية الانقليزية الانقليزية
+
+156
+00:12:32,050 --> 00:12:35,470
+الانقليزية
+
+157
+00:12:35,470 --> 00:12:40,640
+الانقليزية الانقليزية الانقليزية الانقليزيةIn the
+
+158
+00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:45,240
+semantics of adverbs the meaning of the adverb and
+
+159
+00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:48,560
+the movement once we speak about the syntax and
+
+160
+00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:51,900
+the position of the adverb the movement of the
+
+161
+00:12:51,900 --> 00:12:55,080
+adverb in the sentence the order of the adverbs
+
+162
+00:12:55,080 --> 00:13:01,360
+within the same sentence okay now the meaning can
+
+163
+00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:05,730
+differOkay according to the position of the adverb
+
+164
+00:13:05,730 --> 00:13:11,210
+if it locates sentence finally it gives a meaning
+
+165
+00:13:11,210 --> 00:13:14,690
+that is different from being sentence initially
+
+166
+00:13:14,690 --> 00:13:20,410
+like the adverb late okay which we explained you
+
+167
+00:13:20,410 --> 00:13:25,630
+see so this is what I have about adverbs and now
+
+168
+00:13:25,630 --> 00:13:32,040
+we come to another subjector it is about
+
+169
+00:13:32,040 --> 00:13:37,880
+causativity الأفعال السببية in English and Arabic
+
+170
+00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:42,380
+but before that we need to have this quiz so we
+
+171
+00:13:42,380 --> 00:13:45,000
+need to terminate here just for having the chance
+
+172
+00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:46,400
+for the quiz thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/Hs4F2U4I32E_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1504 @@
+1
+00:00:15,860 --> 00:00:20,340
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Today we are going to
+
+2
+00:00:20,340 --> 00:00:24,520
+continue with explaining compounding in English
+
+3
+00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:28,420
+and Arabic Last time we spoke about compounding in
+
+4
+00:00:28,420 --> 00:00:36,510
+Englishنفسنا نفسنا نفسنا نفسنا نفسنا نفسا نفسا
+
+5
+00:00:36,510 --> 00:00:37,950
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+6
+00:00:37,950 --> 00:00:41,410
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+7
+00:00:41,410 --> 00:00:43,690
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+8
+00:00:43,690 --> 00:00:46,050
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+9
+00:00:46,050 --> 00:00:48,150
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+10
+00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:51,270
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+11
+00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:59,010
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+12
+00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:06,500
+نفسأو مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+13
+00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:10,320
+مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+14
+00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:10,820
+مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+15
+00:01:10,820 --> 00:01:13,300
+مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+16
+00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:20,740
+مخصصات
+
+17
+00:01:20,740 --> 00:01:29,740
+مخصصات
+
+18
+00:01:36,170 --> 00:01:40,910
+compounding in Arabic we
+
+19
+00:01:40,910 --> 00:01:45,810
+have three main categories of compounding in
+
+20
+00:01:45,810 --> 00:01:51,230
+Arabic first of all constructed state المضاف إليه
+
+21
+00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:58,090
+أو المركب الإضافي this is the
+
+22
+00:02:02,580 --> 00:02:09,760
+Possessor in English قصر الملكي الملكي is a
+
+23
+00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:16,120
+construct state دودة الأرض Construct
+
+24
+00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:22,680
+state يوم الحسابالحساب constructive state okay so
+
+25
+00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:27,240
+you have all compounds in Arabic are open or
+
+26
+00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:32,240
+spaced we don't have hyphenation in Arabic at all
+
+27
+00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:37,360
+okay we have fusional compounds this is المركب
+
+28
+00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:44,920
+المسجي once I say for example بيته لحمة New York
+
+29
+00:02:51,260 --> 00:02:58,600
+لا نعرف عن المصادر أو مصادر هذه المصادر لا يوجد
+
+30
+00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:11,540
+علاقة بين بيت و لحم نيو يورك في العربية المصادر
+
+31
+00:03:11,540 --> 00:03:13,980
+في العربية هنا هي واحدة مجتمعية
+
+32
+00:03:18,920 --> 00:03:22,740
+نحن لدينا ما يسمى بـ predicative compound المُركّب
+
+33
+00:03:22,740 --> 00:03:29,200
+الإسنادي تأبطة شرًا الاتصال
+
+34
+00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:37,320
+هنا مبني على predication يعني
+
+35
+00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:43,380
+الـ predicate لدينا
+
+36
+00:03:43,380 --> 00:03:47,310
+مجموعات أخرىof compound nouns these are
+
+37
+00:03:47,310 --> 00:03:51,870
+represented in compound numbers number eleven to
+
+38
+00:03:51,870 --> 00:04:04,570
+nineteen الحد عشر التاسع عشر okay numbers
+
+39
+00:04:04,570 --> 00:04:10,650
+from twenty one to ninety nine الواحد والعشرون
+
+40
+00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:13,470
+التاسع والتسعون
+
+41
+00:04:16,190 --> 00:04:20,150
+these are compounds in Arabic we have also
+
+42
+00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:29,630
+compound particles like انما ربما حيثما
+
+43
+00:04:29,630 --> 00:04:37,250
+كيفما مهما
+
+44
+00:04:37,250 --> 00:04:41,530
+لاسيما ريثما
+
+45
+00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:47,460
+Also we have defective verb compounds like ما
+
+46
+00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:55,400
+برحى، ما دامى، ما زالى، ما فاتئى We have also
+
+47
+00:04:55,400 --> 00:05:06,600
+interrogative pronouns like ماذا، ماذا And we
+
+48
+00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:12,820
+have proper compounds such as القاموس المحيطالتل
+
+49
+00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:20,640
+الكبير الجامعة الإسلامية قطاع غزة الضفة الغربية So
+
+50
+00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:29,300
+these are proper nouns We
+
+51
+00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:32,520
+have compounds consisting of noun and adjective in
+
+52
+00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:38,880
+Arabic Like البحر الأحمر Red sea البحر الأحمر You
+
+53
+00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:44,020
+have noun plus adjectiveyou have Arabic possessive
+
+54
+00:05:44,020 --> 00:05:49,980
+or genitive structure like طلوع النهارى عابر
+
+55
+00:05:49,980 --> 00:05:57,140
+سبيلًا we
+
+56
+00:05:57,140 --> 00:06:01,780
+have compound adjectives يعني two adjectives
+
+57
+00:06:01,780 --> 00:06:09,660
+together أزرق غامق أزرق غامق so two adjectives
+
+58
+00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:19,970
+more حلو okay
+
+59
+00:06:19,970 --> 00:06:23,510
+but it is not necessary to have every compound in
+
+60
+00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:29,370
+English to be compound in Arabic we don't have the
+
+61
+00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,370
+equivalent of compounds in English always be
+
+62
+00:06:33,370 --> 00:06:36,870
+compounds in Arabic so for example trustworthy in
+
+63
+00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:42,160
+English it is موثوق موثوق is not a compoundبسبب أن
+
+64
+00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:50,500
+الاتنين اللغات مختلفة من بعضها البعض نحن
+
+65
+00:06:50,500 --> 00:06:56,920
+لدينا مجموعات تكون من نموذج اقول احمر كالدم احمر
+
+66
+00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:01,640
+كالجمر احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم
+
+67
+00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:02,360
+احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر
+
+68
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:03,540
+احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر
+
+69
+00:07:03,540 --> 00:07:06,860
+كالدم احمر كالدم
+
+70
+00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:16,280
+مصاب بدوران البحر متعطش
+
+71
+00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,440
+للدماء
+
+72
+00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:26,580
+blood thirsty we have adverb adjectives زائد
+
+73
+00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:34,760
+الخضرة دائم الخضرة ever green ever ripe etc
+
+74
+00:07:37,260 --> 00:07:43,080
+إذا كنت تنظر إلى هذه الطرق بالعربية تجدها مختلفة
+
+75
+00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:50,040
+تماما من اللغة الإنقليزية فهذا يعني منطقة صعوبة
+
+76
+00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:57,300
+نجد أن طلاقنا لا يمكن يكون لديه القوة في إجراء ما
+
+77
+00:07:57,300 --> 00:08:03,760
+يسمى باللغة الإنقليزية بسهولة فهذا يجعلهم يقوموا
+
+78
+00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:04,860
+بخطأ حقيقي
+
+79
+00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:14,080
+كما رأينا الكثير من الوصفات باستخدام مصطلحات
+
+80
+00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,100
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+81
+00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:17,220
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+82
+00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:18,180
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+83
+00:08:18,180 --> 00:08:19,680
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+84
+00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,440
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+85
+00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:35,220
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات و
+
+86
+00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:41,310
+is not available in English but maybe available in
+
+87
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:46,350
+Arabic okay so this makes the quality or the
+
+88
+00:08:46,350 --> 00:08:51,530
+proficiency of constructing compounds or be
+
+89
+00:08:51,530 --> 00:08:54,490
+familiarized with compounds in English by our
+
+90
+00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:59,550
+students quite difficult okay now if you look to
+
+91
+00:08:59,550 --> 00:09:04,290
+spelling the spelling of English is also difficult
+
+92
+00:09:04,290 --> 00:09:07,990
+because we don't haveproductive rules or rule
+
+93
+00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:13,530
+based system for making or for writing English but
+
+94
+00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:18,610
+still we have some specific rules that may near
+
+95
+00:09:18,610 --> 00:09:26,050
+the situation like for example the letters ck or
+
+96
+00:09:26,050 --> 00:09:31,370
+ke when to write ck when to write ke I say for
+
+97
+00:09:31,370 --> 00:09:37,890
+example cake it ends withكي okay this is because
+
+98
+00:09:37,890 --> 00:09:42,850
+it is preceded by a vowel or preceded by a
+
+99
+00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:49,470
+consonant okay however if there be a short vowel
+
+100
+00:09:49,470 --> 00:09:54,090
+if the ك sound is preceded by a short vowel then
+
+101
+00:09:54,090 --> 00:09:58,010
+it is translated in writing by using ck i say for
+
+102
+00:09:58,010 --> 00:10:02,710
+example clock it is ck
+
+103
+00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:14,010
+و إذا قمنا بالفول قصير فهو ك و إذا قمنا بالفول
+
+104
+00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:20,570
+بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي
+
+105
+00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:25,070
+و إذا قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و
+
+106
+00:10:25,070 --> 00:10:28,290
+إذا قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+107
+00:10:28,290 --> 00:10:28,450
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+108
+00:10:28,450 --> 00:10:28,710
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+109
+00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:28,970
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كي وإذا قمنا بالفول بفول
+
+110
+00:10:28,970 --> 00:10:35,250
+طويل أو كي وإذا
+
+111
+00:10:35,250 --> 00:10:45,210
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أوthe ch preceded by what it
+
+112
+00:10:45,210 --> 00:10:53,170
+is preceded by long vowel charge طيب we have ch
+
+113
+00:10:53,170 --> 00:11:02,890
+and we have tch match it is short vowel once
+
+114
+00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:09,130
+preceded by a short vowel it is tch matchhowever
+
+115
+00:11:09,130 --> 00:11:13,870
+once preceded by a long vowel it is ch church or
+
+116
+00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:22,970
+consonant okay I
+
+117
+00:11:22,970 --> 00:11:31,710
+say for example shake check shake
+
+118
+00:11:31,710 --> 00:11:36,310
+here we have ke check you have ck
+
+119
+00:11:38,270 --> 00:11:42,810
+we have words
+
+120
+00:11:42,810 --> 00:11:49,430
+ending in double l doubling double s or double f
+
+121
+00:11:49,430 --> 00:11:57,010
+these if preceded by short vowels okay so let's
+
+122
+00:11:57,010 --> 00:12:05,090
+say for example staff double f will double l miss
+
+123
+00:12:05,090 --> 00:12:12,110
+double sOkay otherwise it is not doubled يعني the
+
+124
+00:12:12,110 --> 00:12:18,730
+final letter cannot be doubled if preceded by a
+
+125
+00:12:18,730 --> 00:12:27,570
+long vowel or consonant or consonant okay we have
+
+126
+00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:36,200
+dge or ge in case of having dgeyou find the sound
+
+127
+00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:45,280
+preceded by short vowel I say judge judge judge
+
+128
+00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:55,780
+okay j u d g e it is d g e however I say cage
+
+129
+00:12:55,780 --> 00:13:01,780
+what's the difference it is g e only so g e if
+
+130
+00:13:01,780 --> 00:13:08,960
+preceded by long vowelأو Consonant I say range
+
+131
+00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:22,900
+range it is GE I say George GE however judge it is
+
+132
+00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:29,640
+DGE طيب we have exceptions for that if you say
+
+133
+00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:35,430
+college for exampleالمدرسة تنتهي بـ GE قبل قطعة
+
+134
+00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:43,310
+قصيرة فهذه فقط القوانين الاستمتاعية لذلك يمكنك
+
+135
+00:13:43,310 --> 00:13:48,990
+تعلم طلاقك أو تخبر طلاقك عن هذه القوانين المحددة
+
+136
+00:13:48,990 --> 00:13:54,750
+فقط لتسهيل الانتجار والكتابة
+
+137
+00:13:54,750 --> 00:14:02,730
+طبعا تعرفين ان الانتجار صحيحsubject quite
+
+138
+00:14:02,730 --> 00:14:07,890
+difficult okay because it relies on practice and
+
+139
+00:14:07,890 --> 00:14:11,390
+memorization you have to introduce this very
+
+140
+00:14:11,390 --> 00:14:15,810
+simply to your students by using activities or
+
+141
+00:14:15,810 --> 00:14:19,410
+techniques that can be familiar to them according
+
+142
+00:14:19,410 --> 00:14:24,910
+to their levels either junior or intermediate or
+
+143
+00:14:24,910 --> 00:14:30,380
+advancedOkay so we have specific activities for
+
+144
+00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:33,740
+teaching compounding and for teaching other types
+
+145
+00:14:33,740 --> 00:14:38,240
+of morphological aspects of English to our
+
+146
+00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:42,680
+students you have to be highly selective and
+
+147
+00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:46,680
+highly accurate in choosing the activity that
+
+148
+00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:52,760
+suits your students okay now we need to touch this
+
+149
+00:14:52,760 --> 00:15:00,490
+area to see how could we teachوورد فورميشن سيستام
+
+150
+00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:06,230
+لطلابنا يعني ال derivation system ال inflection
+
+151
+00:15:06,230 --> 00:15:12,770
+system و ال compounding system انا
+
+152
+00:15:12,770 --> 00:15:17,330
+لا اعرف ان انت مستعد او انك فقط لديك اي فرصة
+
+153
+00:15:17,330 --> 00:15:25,090
+لتقدمها فقط الان؟ من يرغب بالمشاركة فقط بالتحدث عن
+
+154
+00:15:25,090 --> 00:15:27,950
+بعض الفرصات للتعليم و word formation
+
+155
+00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:36,900
+طبعا okay good
+
+156
+00:15:36,900 --> 00:15:41,600
+morning sisters how are you my name is Fatima
+
+157
+00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:43,680
+Boufaida I'm going to teach you activities for
+
+158
+00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:48,560
+teaching compounds with I have teach it or I want
+
+159
+00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:50,800
+to show you how to teach it through games I
+
+160
+00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,680
+prepared three games for your students the first
+
+161
+00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:58,240
+game is grouping students how we can do this game
+
+162
+00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,940
+we know that we have a very large classes divided
+
+163
+00:16:01,940 --> 00:16:04,700
+the class into three groups or four groups name
+
+164
+00:16:04,700 --> 00:16:08,380
+each group as a type of compounded words for
+
+165
+00:16:08,380 --> 00:16:11,920
+example student group, hybrid group and spaced
+
+166
+00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:16,940
+group and give them a sheet of papers have many
+
+167
+00:16:16,940 --> 00:16:19,960
+words as compounded words and each group select
+
+168
+00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:22,720
+the word that belong to them student group just
+
+169
+00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:25,580
+collect the word as a single compound and like
+
+170
+00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:32,510
+thatهذه أولة اللعبة التي استخدمت مان يوزد مون
+
+171
+00:16:32,510 --> 00:16:36,850
+سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+172
+00:16:36,850 --> 00:16:37,130
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+173
+00:16:37,130 --> 00:16:37,150
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+174
+00:16:37,150 --> 00:16:38,410
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+175
+00:16:38,410 --> 00:16:39,530
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+176
+00:16:39,530 --> 00:16:41,150
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+177
+00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:47,710
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+178
+00:16:47,710 --> 00:16:52,950
+بلاي
+
+179
+00:16:52,950 --> 00:16:55,540
+مونand complete it in a sheet of paper it's quite
+
+180
+00:16:55,540 --> 00:16:59,180
+big يعني what does it mean moon sun here just to
+
+181
+00:16:59,180 --> 00:17:01,900
+ask your students once you say moon your students
+
+182
+00:17:01,900 --> 00:17:06,600
+will sleep and then you can hide whatever you like
+
+183
+00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:10,360
+from the parts of the compounds then you say sun
+
+184
+00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:14,840
+your students face their heads and then they can
+
+185
+00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:21,550
+guess what is missingهذه كل الألعاب لأنها مشهورة
+
+186
+00:17:21,550 --> 00:17:24,110
+جدا في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في
+
+187
+00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:27,670
+المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات
+
+188
+00:17:27,670 --> 00:17:27,970
+في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في
+
+189
+00:17:27,970 --> 00:17:29,570
+المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات
+
+190
+00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:29,750
+في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في
+
+191
+00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:35,210
+المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات
+
+192
+00:17:35,210 --> 00:17:46,610
+المشهور
+
+193
+00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:54,850
+number two paper number three chair okay number
+
+194
+00:17:54,850 --> 00:17:59,350
+one arm number three chair this is a compound verb
+
+195
+00:17:59,350 --> 00:18:03,070
+arm chair you know what like that and maybe may
+
+196
+00:18:03,070 --> 00:18:05,370
+you ask yourself how we can apply it in the school
+
+197
+00:18:05,370 --> 00:18:11,090
+just give a sheet of paper please your pop and
+
+198
+00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,380
+have magnetism write number one hereو إذا لم تكن
+
+199
+00:18:15,380 --> 00:18:21,260
+لديك LCD و Laptop، اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا
+
+200
+00:18:21,260 --> 00:18:23,540
+و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر
+
+201
+00:18:23,540 --> 00:18:24,060
+هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+202
+00:18:24,060 --> 00:18:24,320
+اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر
+
+203
+00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:26,540
+هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+204
+00:18:26,540 --> 00:18:26,720
+اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر
+
+205
+00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:29,740
+هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+206
+00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:34,880
+اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+207
+00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:41,250
+اكتر هناSo we need activities for teaching either
+
+208
+00:18:41,250 --> 00:18:46,310
+compounded of word formation, derisation or
+
+209
+00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:46,870
+inflation.
+
+210
+00:18:53,450 --> 00:19:04,010
+There is
+
+211
+00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:04,610
+someone else
+
+212
+00:19:16,460 --> 00:19:19,360
+We have lots of activities for teaching
+
+213
+00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:23,720
+compounding or whatever parts of word formation.
+
+214
+00:19:25,740 --> 00:19:29,080
+عليك سام just to tell me how to teach compounding.
+
+215
+00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:51,900
+هي صعب جدًا أن يكون الموضوع مقدس للطلاب كذلك لذا
+
+216
+00:19:51,900 --> 00:19:58,100
+لديك على سبيل المثال فلاش كاردز
+
+217
+00:19:58,100 --> 00:20:04,060
+يمكنك أن تكتب كلمات على كاردز محددة ثم يمكنك أن
+
+218
+00:20:04,060 --> 00:20:06,880
+تطلب من طلابك أن تقوم بإصلاحهم على المكتب
+
+219
+00:20:12,330 --> 00:20:17,190
+باستخدام حياتك الوضع الشمس كما ذكرت صديقك قبل ان
+
+220
+00:20:17,190 --> 00:20:23,090
+تقول الشمس سينام طلابك ثم تخلق حفرة واحدة ثم تطلب
+
+221
+00:20:23,090 --> 00:20:29,030
+منهم ان يتذكروا ان الحفرة فاشتغلت حسنًا ، هذا مجلس
+
+222
+00:20:29,030 --> 00:20:35,830
+الآن يمكنك أن تكون جزءين مختلفة من الجزء المختلفة
+
+223
+00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:45,270
+ثم تطلب من طلابكو تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم
+
+224
+00:20:45,270 --> 00:21:07,110
+تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم
+
+225
+00:21:08,370 --> 00:21:15,070
+أو فتاة دكتورة أريهم قطعة الفتاة و أسألهم عن جزء
+
+226
+00:21:15,070 --> 00:21:19,930
+من الاتصال إذا كانت صحيحة أو صحيحة أو صحيحة ثم جزء
+
+227
+00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:27,510
+أخر من العالم بعد ذلك أخبرهم و أريهم و أخبرهم أن
+
+228
+00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:29,790
+.. أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم
+
+229
+00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:31,740
+أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهمنعم الـ flashcard مهم
+
+230
+00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:39,400
+جدًا جدًا ومسهول جدًا لتعطيل أو لتعطيل رسالة الـ
+
+231
+00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:43,460
+compounding لطلابك فإذا كان لديك مثلًا الـ
+
+232
+00:21:43,460 --> 00:21:48,040
+compound noun lady doctor ثم يمكنك أن تفرطها lady
+
+233
+00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:54,200
+ثم doctor ثم اتنى flashcards يمكنك أن تذكر نوع
+
+234
+00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,940
+السيطاكتيك لل compound saying it is noun now lady
+
+235
+00:21:58,940 --> 00:22:03,740
+is nounدكتور is noun then you ask them to guess
+
+236
+00:22:03,740 --> 00:22:10,480
+how to combine these two parts for making a
+
+237
+00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:15,350
+compound nounيمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون
+
+238
+00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:18,530
+لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+239
+00:22:18,530 --> 00:22:20,710
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+240
+00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:21,410
+تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+241
+00:22:21,410 --> 00:22:22,970
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+242
+00:22:22,970 --> 00:22:23,790
+تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+243
+00:22:23,790 --> 00:22:24,010
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+244
+00:22:24,010 --> 00:22:24,710
+تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+245
+00:22:24,710 --> 00:22:30,110
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+246
+00:22:30,110 --> 00:22:37,030
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+247
+00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:57,230
+this is ..
+
+248
+00:22:58,550 --> 00:23:02,190
+this activity fits with all types of compounds
+
+249
+00:23:02,190 --> 00:23:06,010
+either verb verb compound adjective adjective
+
+250
+00:23:06,010 --> 00:23:11,430
+compound when i say for example green white shirt
+
+251
+00:23:11,430 --> 00:23:19,630
+green white shirt smash and grip this is two verbs
+
+252
+00:23:19,630 --> 00:23:25,110
+green white this is two adjectives hyphenated okay
+
+253
+00:23:25,110 --> 00:23:31,910
+lady doctor two nounsblackboard adjective noun
+
+254
+00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:37,830
+okay overall
+
+255
+00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:46,510
+it is preposition or adverb then pronoun he got
+
+256
+00:23:46,510 --> 00:23:56,170
+pronoun hyphen got she gate she pronoun hyphen
+
+257
+00:23:56,170 --> 00:24:03,690
+then gateيمكنك استخدام فلاش كارد لتصنع هذه
+
+258
+00:24:03,690 --> 00:24:09,150
+المجموعات والأهم الشيء هو ان تجعل الموضوع ممتاز
+
+259
+00:24:09,150 --> 00:24:11,090
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممت��ز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+260
+00:24:11,090 --> 00:24:12,550
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+261
+00:24:12,550 --> 00:24:12,790
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+262
+00:24:12,790 --> 00:24:14,650
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+263
+00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:24,990
+وممتاز و
+
+264
+00:24:28,820 --> 00:24:32,560
+و يمكن أن يكون هناك مجتمع من كل المجتمع
+
+265
+00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:40,980
+بسبب أن تعرف أن التعليم ممتع، لذا لا تكون صحيحًا
+
+266
+00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:46,420
+جدًا، فقط تقبل و تقبل موضوعك، حاول أن تتعامل مع
+
+267
+00:24:46,420 --> 00:24:50,820
+طلابك، حاول أن تسمح لطلابك بإستخدام المادة التي
+
+268
+00:24:50,820 --> 00:24:58,400
+تشرحها في المدرسة تقريبًا التعامل مهم جدًا، هذا
+
+269
+00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:05,440
+يتم بإعطاء طلابك فرصة لتتحدثto use English okay so
+
+270
+00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:09,420
+don't have the chance limited to you or don't
+
+271
+00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:14,060
+explain the whole period long you have to divide
+
+272
+00:25:14,060 --> 00:25:20,940
+your class into different parts okay and then you
+
+273
+00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:27,600
+have to leave specific space for activities okay
+
+274
+00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:33,990
+made by the students in explaining the lessonطبعا
+
+275
+00:25:33,990 --> 00:25:39,270
+تسألهم أو تفعل ذلك لنفسك ثم تدع طلابك يحصلوا على
+
+276
+00:25:39,270 --> 00:25:48,970
+فرصة لتجربة التعليم بالانجليزية لدينا
+
+277
+00:25:48,970 --> 00:25:49,910
+أشياء أخرى
+
+278
+00:25:52,780 --> 00:26:00,340
+the most important ones are those which the
+
+279
+00:26:00,340 --> 00:26:07,260
+students use their own eyes and ears يعني visible
+
+280
+00:26:07,260 --> 00:26:13,060
+activities okay the more the students use their
+
+281
+00:26:13,060 --> 00:26:17,220
+senses the more they understand so you have to
+
+282
+00:26:17,220 --> 00:26:23,850
+teach contextuallyand not to teach formally you
+
+283
+00:26:23,850 --> 00:26:28,110
+have to focus on inductive teaching يعني let your
+
+284
+00:26:28,110 --> 00:26:32,030
+students deduce and not to teach deductively يعني
+
+285
+00:26:32,030 --> 00:26:36,410
+just giving or delivering explanations or
+
+286
+00:26:36,410 --> 00:26:41,170
+lecturing inside the class for the low level or
+
+287
+00:26:41,170 --> 00:26:47,270
+intermediate level or even advanced level okay so
+
+288
+00:26:47,270 --> 00:26:55,240
+the teacher is an artistيجب أن تكون عميل جدًا في
+
+289
+00:26:55,240 --> 00:27:01,060
+داخل الدراسة، هدفك هو أن ترسل رسالتك جدًا جدًا
+
+290
+00:27:01,060 --> 00:27:07,590
+بطبيعة و بسيطة لدراساتكيجب أن تكون عظيم جدًا في
+
+291
+00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:13,510
+اختيار و تخطيط أفعال لإرسال رسالتك بشكل مهما
+
+292
+00:27:13,510 --> 00:27:15,390
+لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك
+
+293
+00:27:15,390 --> 00:27:16,730
+للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+294
+00:27:16,730 --> 00:27:16,750
+لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك
+
+295
+00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:22,830
+للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+296
+00:27:22,830 --> 00:27:30,410
+لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+297
+00:27:30,410 --> 00:27:32,070
+لدراس
+
+298
+00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:46,190
+سؤال أو سؤال محدد فقط لتحقق المعلومات عن الكمبيوتر
+
+299
+00:27:46,190 --> 00:27:51,630
+بطريقة
+
+300
+00:27:51,630 --> 00:28:02,210
+ما هم سؤالات مجرد مدالة لك لتجعلك تماما
+
+301
+00:28:04,290 --> 00:28:08,290
+استطيع ان افهم تصميم الكلب او تصميم التجارب
+
+302
+00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:35,600
+السلام عليكم و رحمه الله
+
+303
+00:29:05,650 --> 00:29:09,430
+هذا البرنامج موجود في البرنامج الوطنيةأنا لا أعرف
+
+304
+00:29:09,430 --> 00:29:12,350
+إذا كنت ترى ذلك بشكل صحيح
+
+305
+00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:40,640
+تعلم انا ايه؟ خلّي على ستاشرين دي عامله كله أسود
+
+306
+00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:58,460
+okay عشان يكون .. خلّي زي ما هو أكتر
+
+307
+00:29:58,460 --> 00:30:07,810
+دي عاملهعشرين؟ خلاص كويس كتير خلاص
+
+308
+00:30:07,810 --> 00:30:15,430
+طيب
+
+309
+00:30:15,430 --> 00:30:19,690
+if
+
+310
+00:30:19,690 --> 00:30:24,170
+you look to this quiz or this passage this passage
+
+311
+00:30:24,170 --> 00:30:27,310
+contains lots of compound nouns
+
+312
+00:30:31,170 --> 00:30:35,390
+two and a half years ago my fifty two year old
+
+313
+00:30:35,390 --> 00:30:39,490
+brother in law we have fifty two year old brother
+
+314
+00:30:39,490 --> 00:30:52,130
+okay fifty two year old it is hyphenated why okay
+
+315
+00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:55,570
+why is it hyphenated
+
+316
+00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:07,180
+إذا كان لديك رقم اتفضلي لدينا
+
+317
+00:31:07,180 --> 00:31:13,680
+رقم ثم لديك
+
+318
+00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:18,660
+هذا
+
+319
+00:31:18,660 --> 00:31:29,920
+صحيح نعم لدينا رقم هنا ثم تتبع من نوع ثم هفنه أكثر
+
+320
+00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:36,610
+منأصلاً هيفونيته لأن هنا قطع الكلام برادر كمعنى
+
+321
+00:31:36,610 --> 00:31:40,270
+ومعنى
+
+322
+00:31:40,270 --> 00:31:43,670
+ومعنى
+
+323
+00:31:43,670 --> 00:31:45,310
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+324
+00:31:45,310 --> 00:31:47,030
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+325
+00:31:47,030 --> 00:31:47,230
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+326
+00:31:47,230 --> 00:31:49,510
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+327
+00:31:49,510 --> 00:32:00,810
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى وم
+
+328
+00:32:03,680 --> 00:32:08,280
+بنك مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+329
+00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:08,520
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+330
+00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:10,660
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+331
+00:32:10,660 --> 00:32:10,680
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+332
+00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:11,200
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+333
+00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:17,600
+مالي مالي مالي
+
+334
+00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:26,300
+مالي مال
+
+335
+00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:33,980
+هيفنات عشان انا اخبرتك بان لدينا عملية هيفنة
+
+336
+00:32:33,980 --> 00:32:41,060
+وعملية افتحة اجهزة عملية هيفنة هي أكتر جديدة في
+
+337
+00:32:41,060 --> 00:32:44,960
+اللغة الإنقليزيةأصلاً هيفونية باعتبار بعض
+
+338
+00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:52,640
+التصحيحات باستخدام مجتمع مفروض بالإنجليزية لذلك هم
+
+339
+00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:55,220
+عارفين بكل اللغة اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+340
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:32:57,140
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+341
+00:32:57,140 --> 00:32:58,700
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+342
+00:32:58,700 --> 00:32:59,180
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+343
+00:32:59,180 --> 00:32:59,780
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+344
+00:32:59,780 --> 00:33:02,240
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+345
+00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:02,260
+اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+346
+00:33:14,940 --> 00:33:18,000
+باللغة البريطانية الانجليزية لا يمكن ان تكون محفظة
+
+347
+00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,680
+باللغة الأمريكية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العربية
+
+348
+00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:25,080
+الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة البريطانية الانجليزية
+
+349
+00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:32,240
+وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة
+
+350
+00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:33,440
+العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية
+
+351
+00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:36,380
+وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة
+
+352
+00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:37,600
+وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة
+
+353
+00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:43,350
+العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العرب43rd floor
+
+354
+00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:53,750
+number high rise apartment brand new unheard of so
+
+355
+00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:59,370
+you can follow this page
+
+356
+00:33:59,370 --> 00:34:08,440
+this passage and see the red color wordsواللحظة
+
+357
+00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:15,040
+الأزرعية كلها كمبيوتر كلها كمبيوتر احاول ان تتفقد
+
+358
+00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:23,360
+لماذا هذين الميزانيين هفينيات أو مجموعة هذا ما
+
+359
+00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:25,480
+نحتاجه
+
+360
+00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:42,570
+سأترك لك هذه القصة على صفتي حاول ان تتعرف عليها في
+
+361
+00:34:42,570 --> 00:34:48,310
+المنزل و تقول لماذا حدث هذا لديك بعض المجموعات
+
+362
+00:34:48,310 --> 00:34:55,950
+المفرومة و بعض المجموعات المفتوحة و كما ذكرنا
+
+363
+00:34:55,950 --> 00:35:02,210
+مورفولوجيا لدينا ثلاث نوع من المجموعاتالخاصة
+
+364
+00:35:02,210 --> 00:35:06,790
+الهيشنية والخاصة المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة
+
+365
+00:35:06,790 --> 00:35:06,870
+او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+366
+00:35:06,870 --> 00:35:07,110
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+367
+00:35:07,110 --> 00:35:08,950
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+368
+00:35:08,950 --> 00:35:10,050
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+369
+00:35:10,050 --> 00:35:11,330
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+370
+00:35:11,330 --> 00:35:22,130
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+371
+00:35:22,130 --> 00:35:26,750
+المف
+
+372
+00:35:27,990 --> 00:35:31,510
+this will be next time among other activities
+
+373
+00:35:31,510 --> 00:35:35,590
+mainly the activities for teaching word formation
+
+374
+00:35:35,590 --> 00:35:39,730
+يعني next time try to come with presentations for
+
+375
+00:35:39,730 --> 00:35:43,530
+introducing activities for teaching compounding
+
+376
+00:35:43,530 --> 00:35:48,130
+word formation and inflections in English okay
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/Hs4F2U4I32E_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1576 @@
+1
+00:00:15,860 --> 00:00:20,340
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Today we are going to
+
+2
+00:00:20,340 --> 00:00:24,520
+continue with explaining compounding in English
+
+3
+00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:28,420
+and Arabic Last time we spoke about compounding in
+
+4
+00:00:28,420 --> 00:00:36,510
+Englishنفسنا نفسنا نفسنا نفسنا نفسنا نفسا نفسا
+
+5
+00:00:36,510 --> 00:00:37,950
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+6
+00:00:37,950 --> 00:00:41,410
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+7
+00:00:41,410 --> 00:00:43,690
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+8
+00:00:43,690 --> 00:00:46,050
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+9
+00:00:46,050 --> 00:00:48,150
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+10
+00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:51,270
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+11
+00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:59,010
+نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا نفسا
+
+12
+00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:06,500
+نفسأو مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+13
+00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:10,320
+مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+14
+00:01:10,320 --> 00:01:10,820
+مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+15
+00:01:10,820 --> 00:01:13,300
+مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات مخصصات
+
+16
+00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:20,740
+مخصصات
+
+17
+00:01:20,740 --> 00:01:29,740
+مخصصات
+
+18
+00:01:36,170 --> 00:01:40,910
+compounding in Arabic we
+
+19
+00:01:40,910 --> 00:01:45,810
+have three main categories of compounding in
+
+20
+00:01:45,810 --> 00:01:51,230
+Arabic first of all constructed state المضاف إليه
+
+21
+00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:58,090
+أو المركب الإضافي this is the
+
+22
+00:02:02,580 --> 00:02:09,760
+Possessor in English قصر الملكي الملكي is a
+
+23
+00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:16,120
+construct state دودة الأرض Construct
+
+24
+00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:22,680
+state يوم الحسابالحساب constructive state okay so
+
+25
+00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:27,240
+you have all compounds in Arabic are open or
+
+26
+00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:32,240
+spaced we don't have hyphenation in Arabic at all
+
+27
+00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:37,360
+okay we have fusional compounds this is المركب
+
+28
+00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:44,920
+المسجي once I say for example بيته لحمة New York
+
+29
+00:02:51,260 --> 00:02:58,600
+لا نعرف عن المصادر أو مصادر هذه المصادر لا يوجد
+
+30
+00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:11,540
+علاقة بين بيت و لحم نيو يورك في العربية المصادر
+
+31
+00:03:11,540 --> 00:03:13,980
+في العربية هنا هي واحدة مجتمعية
+
+32
+00:03:18,920 --> 00:03:22,740
+نحن لدينا ما يسمى بـ predicative compound المُركّب
+
+33
+00:03:22,740 --> 00:03:29,200
+الإسنادي تأبطة شرًا الاتصال
+
+34
+00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:37,320
+هنا مبني على predication يعني
+
+35
+00:03:37,320 --> 00:03:43,380
+الـ predicate لدينا
+
+36
+00:03:43,380 --> 00:03:47,310
+مجموعات أخرىof compound nouns these are
+
+37
+00:03:47,310 --> 00:03:51,870
+represented in compound numbers number eleven to
+
+38
+00:03:51,870 --> 00:04:04,570
+nineteen الحد عشر التاسع عشر okay numbers
+
+39
+00:04:04,570 --> 00:04:10,650
+from twenty one to ninety nine الواحد والعشرون
+
+40
+00:04:10,650 --> 00:04:13,470
+التاسع والتسعون
+
+41
+00:04:16,190 --> 00:04:20,150
+these are compounds in Arabic we have also
+
+42
+00:04:20,150 --> 00:04:29,630
+compound particles like انما ربما حيثما
+
+43
+00:04:29,630 --> 00:04:37,250
+كيفما مهما
+
+44
+00:04:37,250 --> 00:04:41,530
+لاسيما ريثما
+
+45
+00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:47,460
+Also we have defective verb compounds like ما
+
+46
+00:04:47,460 --> 00:04:55,400
+برحى، ما دامى، ما زالى، ما فاتئى We have also
+
+47
+00:04:55,400 --> 00:05:06,600
+interrogative pronouns like ماذا، ماذا And we
+
+48
+00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:12,820
+have proper compounds such as القاموس المحيطالتل
+
+49
+00:05:12,820 --> 00:05:20,640
+الكبير الجامعة الإسلامية قطاع غزة الضفة الغربية So
+
+50
+00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:29,300
+these are proper nouns We
+
+51
+00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:32,520
+have compounds consisting of noun and adjective in
+
+52
+00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:38,880
+Arabic Like البحر الأحمر Red sea البحر الأحمر You
+
+53
+00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:44,020
+have noun plus adjectiveyou have Arabic possessive
+
+54
+00:05:44,020 --> 00:05:49,980
+or genitive structure like طلوع النهارى عابر
+
+55
+00:05:49,980 --> 00:05:57,140
+سبيلًا we
+
+56
+00:05:57,140 --> 00:06:01,780
+have compound adjectives يعني two adjectives
+
+57
+00:06:01,780 --> 00:06:09,660
+together أزرق غامق أزرق غامق so two adjectives
+
+58
+00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:19,970
+more حلو okay
+
+59
+00:06:19,970 --> 00:06:23,510
+but it is not necessary to have every compound in
+
+60
+00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:29,370
+English to be compound in Arabic we don't have the
+
+61
+00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,370
+equivalent of compounds in English always be
+
+62
+00:06:33,370 --> 00:06:36,870
+compounds in Arabic so for example trustworthy in
+
+63
+00:06:36,870 --> 00:06:42,160
+English it is موثوق موثوق is not a compoundبسبب أن
+
+64
+00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:50,500
+الاتنين اللغات مختلفة من بعضها البعض نحن
+
+65
+00:06:50,500 --> 00:06:56,920
+لدينا مجموعات تكون من نموذج اقول احمر كالدم احمر
+
+66
+00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:01,640
+كالجمر احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم
+
+67
+00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:02,360
+احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر
+
+68
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:02,360
+كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم
+
+69
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:02,360
+احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر
+
+70
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:02,360
+كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم
+
+71
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:03,540
+احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر كالدم احمر
+
+72
+00:07:03,540 --> 00:07:06,860
+كالدم احمر كالدم
+
+73
+00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:16,280
+مصاب بدوران البحر متعطش
+
+74
+00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:19,440
+للدماء
+
+75
+00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:26,580
+blood thirsty we have adverb adjectives زائد
+
+76
+00:07:26,580 --> 00:07:34,760
+الخضرة دائم الخضرة ever green ever ripe etc
+
+77
+00:07:37,260 --> 00:07:43,080
+إذا كنت تنظر إلى هذه الطرق بالعربية تجدها مختلفة
+
+78
+00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:50,040
+تماما من اللغة الإنقليزية فهذا يعني منطقة صعوبة
+
+79
+00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:57,300
+نجد أن طلاقنا لا يمكن يكون لديه القوة في إجراء ما
+
+80
+00:07:57,300 --> 00:08:03,760
+يسمى باللغة الإنقليزية بسهولة فهذا يجعلهم يقوموا
+
+81
+00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:04,860
+بخطأ حقيقي
+
+82
+00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:14,080
+كما رأينا الكثير من الوصفات باستخدام مصطلحات
+
+83
+00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,100
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+84
+00:08:17,100 --> 00:08:17,220
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+85
+00:08:17,220 --> 00:08:18,180
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+86
+00:08:18,180 --> 00:08:19,680
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+87
+00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:22,440
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات
+
+88
+00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:35,220
+ومصطلحات ومصطلحات ومصطلحات و
+
+89
+00:08:36,490 --> 00:08:41,310
+is not available in English but maybe available in
+
+90
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:46,350
+Arabic okay so this makes the quality or the
+
+91
+00:08:46,350 --> 00:08:51,530
+proficiency of constructing compounds or be
+
+92
+00:08:51,530 --> 00:08:54,490
+familiarized with compounds in English by our
+
+93
+00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:59,550
+students quite difficult okay now if you look to
+
+94
+00:08:59,550 --> 00:09:04,290
+spelling the spelling of English is also difficult
+
+95
+00:09:04,290 --> 00:09:07,990
+because we don't haveproductive rules or rule
+
+96
+00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:13,530
+based system for making or for writing English but
+
+97
+00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:18,610
+still we have some specific rules that may near
+
+98
+00:09:18,610 --> 00:09:26,050
+the situation like for example the letters ck or
+
+99
+00:09:26,050 --> 00:09:31,370
+ke when to write ck when to write ke I say for
+
+100
+00:09:31,370 --> 00:09:37,890
+example cake it ends withكي okay this is because
+
+101
+00:09:37,890 --> 00:09:42,850
+it is preceded by a vowel or preceded by a
+
+102
+00:09:42,850 --> 00:09:49,470
+consonant okay however if there be a short vowel
+
+103
+00:09:49,470 --> 00:09:54,090
+if the ك sound is preceded by a short vowel then
+
+104
+00:09:54,090 --> 00:09:58,010
+it is translated in writing by using ck i say for
+
+105
+00:09:58,010 --> 00:10:02,710
+example clock it is ck
+
+106
+00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:14,010
+و إذا قمنا بالفول قصير فهو ك و إذا قمنا بالفول
+
+107
+00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:20,570
+بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي
+
+108
+00:10:20,570 --> 00:10:25,070
+و إذا قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و
+
+109
+00:10:25,070 --> 00:10:28,290
+إذا قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+110
+00:10:28,290 --> 00:10:28,450
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+111
+00:10:28,450 --> 00:10:28,450
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+112
+00:10:28,450 --> 00:10:28,710
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كونسومنت فهو كي و إذا
+
+113
+00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:28,970
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أو كي وإذا قمنا بالفول بفول
+
+114
+00:10:28,970 --> 00:10:35,250
+طويل أو كي وإذا
+
+115
+00:10:35,250 --> 00:10:45,210
+قمنا بالفول بفول طويل أوthe ch preceded by what it
+
+116
+00:10:45,210 --> 00:10:53,170
+is preceded by long vowel charge طيب we have ch
+
+117
+00:10:53,170 --> 00:11:02,890
+and we have tch match it is short vowel once
+
+118
+00:11:02,890 --> 00:11:09,130
+preceded by a short vowel it is tch matchhowever
+
+119
+00:11:09,130 --> 00:11:13,870
+once preceded by a long vowel it is ch church or
+
+120
+00:11:13,870 --> 00:11:22,970
+consonant okay I
+
+121
+00:11:22,970 --> 00:11:31,710
+say for example shake check shake
+
+122
+00:11:31,710 --> 00:11:36,310
+here we have ke check you have ck
+
+123
+00:11:38,270 --> 00:11:42,810
+we have words
+
+124
+00:11:42,810 --> 00:11:49,430
+ending in double l doubling double s or double f
+
+125
+00:11:49,430 --> 00:11:57,010
+these if preceded by short vowels okay so let's
+
+126
+00:11:57,010 --> 00:12:05,090
+say for example staff double f will double l miss
+
+127
+00:12:05,090 --> 00:12:12,110
+double sOkay otherwise it is not doubled يعني the
+
+128
+00:12:12,110 --> 00:12:18,730
+final letter cannot be doubled if preceded by a
+
+129
+00:12:18,730 --> 00:12:27,570
+long vowel or consonant or consonant okay we have
+
+130
+00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:36,200
+dge or ge in case of having dgeyou find the sound
+
+131
+00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:45,280
+preceded by short vowel I say judge judge judge
+
+132
+00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:55,780
+okay j u d g e it is d g e however I say cage
+
+133
+00:12:55,780 --> 00:13:01,780
+what's the difference it is g e only so g e if
+
+134
+00:13:01,780 --> 00:13:08,960
+preceded by long vowelأو Consonant I say range
+
+135
+00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:22,900
+range it is GE I say George GE however judge it is
+
+136
+00:13:22,900 --> 00:13:29,640
+DGE طيب we have exceptions for that if you say
+
+137
+00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:35,430
+college for exampleالمدرسة تنتهي بـ GE قبل قطعة
+
+138
+00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:43,310
+قصيرة فهذه فقط القوانين الاستمتاعية لذلك يمكنك
+
+139
+00:13:43,310 --> 00:13:48,990
+تعلم طلاقك أو تخبر طلاقك عن هذه القوانين المحددة
+
+140
+00:13:48,990 --> 00:13:54,750
+فقط لتسهيل الانتجار والكتابة
+
+141
+00:13:54,750 --> 00:14:02,730
+طبعا تعرفين ان الانتجار صحيحsubject quite
+
+142
+00:14:02,730 --> 00:14:07,890
+difficult okay because it relies on practice and
+
+143
+00:14:07,890 --> 00:14:11,390
+memorization you have to introduce this very
+
+144
+00:14:11,390 --> 00:14:15,810
+simply to your students by using activities or
+
+145
+00:14:15,810 --> 00:14:19,410
+techniques that can be familiar to them according
+
+146
+00:14:19,410 --> 00:14:24,910
+to their levels either junior or intermediate or
+
+147
+00:14:24,910 --> 00:14:30,380
+advancedOkay so we have specific activities for
+
+148
+00:14:30,380 --> 00:14:33,740
+teaching compounding and for teaching other types
+
+149
+00:14:33,740 --> 00:14:38,240
+of morphological aspects of English to our
+
+150
+00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:42,680
+students you have to be highly selective and
+
+151
+00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:46,680
+highly accurate in choosing the activity that
+
+152
+00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:52,760
+suits your students okay now we need to touch this
+
+153
+00:14:52,760 --> 00:15:00,490
+area to see how could we teachوورد فورميشن سيستام
+
+154
+00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:06,230
+لطلابنا يعني ال derivation system ال inflection
+
+155
+00:15:06,230 --> 00:15:12,770
+system و ال compounding system انا
+
+156
+00:15:12,770 --> 00:15:17,330
+لا اعرف ان انت مستعد او انك فقط لديك اي فرصة
+
+157
+00:15:17,330 --> 00:15:25,090
+لتقدمها فقط الان؟ من يرغب بالمشاركة فقط بالتحدث عن
+
+158
+00:15:25,090 --> 00:15:27,950
+بعض الفرصات للتعليم و word formation
+
+159
+00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:36,900
+طبعا okay good
+
+160
+00:15:36,900 --> 00:15:41,600
+morning sisters how are you my name is Fatima
+
+161
+00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:43,680
+Boufaida I'm going to teach you activities for
+
+162
+00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:48,560
+teaching compounds with I have teach it or I want
+
+163
+00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:50,800
+to show you how to teach it through games I
+
+164
+00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:54,680
+prepared three games for your students the first
+
+165
+00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:58,240
+game is grouping students how we can do this game
+
+166
+00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,940
+we know that we have a very large classes divided
+
+167
+00:16:01,940 --> 00:16:04,700
+the class into three groups or four groups name
+
+168
+00:16:04,700 --> 00:16:08,380
+each group as a type of compounded words for
+
+169
+00:16:08,380 --> 00:16:11,920
+example student group, hybrid group and spaced
+
+170
+00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:16,940
+group and give them a sheet of papers have many
+
+171
+00:16:16,940 --> 00:16:19,960
+words as compounded words and each group select
+
+172
+00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:22,720
+the word that belong to them student group just
+
+173
+00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:25,580
+collect the word as a single compound and like
+
+174
+00:16:25,580 --> 00:16:32,510
+thatهذه أولة اللعبة التي استخدمت مان يوزد مون
+
+175
+00:16:32,510 --> 00:16:36,850
+سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+176
+00:16:36,850 --> 00:16:37,130
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+177
+00:16:37,130 --> 00:16:37,150
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+178
+00:16:37,150 --> 00:16:38,410
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+179
+00:16:38,410 --> 00:16:39,530
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+180
+00:16:39,530 --> 00:16:41,150
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+181
+00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:47,710
+بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن بلاي مون سن
+
+182
+00:16:47,710 --> 00:16:52,950
+بلاي
+
+183
+00:16:52,950 --> 00:16:55,540
+مونand complete it in a sheet of paper it's quite
+
+184
+00:16:55,540 --> 00:16:59,180
+big يعني what does it mean moon sun here just to
+
+185
+00:16:59,180 --> 00:17:01,900
+ask your students once you say moon your students
+
+186
+00:17:01,900 --> 00:17:06,600
+will sleep and then you can hide whatever you like
+
+187
+00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:10,360
+from the parts of the compounds then you say sun
+
+188
+00:17:10,360 --> 00:17:14,840
+your students face their heads and then they can
+
+189
+00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:21,550
+guess what is missingهذه كل الألعاب لأنها مشهورة
+
+190
+00:17:21,550 --> 00:17:24,110
+جدا في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في
+
+191
+00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:27,670
+المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات
+
+192
+00:17:27,670 --> 00:17:27,670
+المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة
+
+193
+00:17:27,670 --> 00:17:27,970
+في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في
+
+194
+00:17:27,970 --> 00:17:29,570
+المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات
+
+195
+00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:29,570
+المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة
+
+196
+00:17:29,570 --> 00:17:29,750
+في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في
+
+197
+00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:35,210
+المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات المشهورة في المدرسات
+
+198
+00:17:35,210 --> 00:17:46,610
+المشهور
+
+199
+00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:54,850
+number two paper number three chair okay number
+
+200
+00:17:54,850 --> 00:17:59,350
+one arm number three chair this is a compound verb
+
+201
+00:17:59,350 --> 00:18:03,070
+arm chair you know what like that and maybe may
+
+202
+00:18:03,070 --> 00:18:05,370
+you ask yourself how we can apply it in the school
+
+203
+00:18:05,370 --> 00:18:11,090
+just give a sheet of paper please your pop and
+
+204
+00:18:11,090 --> 00:18:15,380
+have magnetism write number one hereو إذا لم تكن
+
+205
+00:18:15,380 --> 00:18:21,260
+لديك LCD و Laptop، اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا
+
+206
+00:18:21,260 --> 00:18:23,540
+و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر
+
+207
+00:18:23,540 --> 00:18:24,060
+هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+208
+00:18:24,060 --> 00:18:24,320
+اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر
+
+209
+00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:26,540
+هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+210
+00:18:26,540 --> 00:18:26,720
+اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر
+
+211
+00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:29,740
+هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+212
+00:18:29,740 --> 00:18:34,880
+اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و اكتر هنا و
+
+213
+00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:41,250
+اكتر هناSo we need activities for teaching either
+
+214
+00:18:41,250 --> 00:18:46,310
+compounded of word formation, derisation or
+
+215
+00:18:46,310 --> 00:18:46,870
+inflation.
+
+216
+00:18:53,450 --> 00:19:04,010
+There is
+
+217
+00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:04,610
+someone else
+
+218
+00:19:16,460 --> 00:19:19,360
+We have lots of activities for teaching
+
+219
+00:19:19,360 --> 00:19:23,720
+compounding or whatever parts of word formation.
+
+220
+00:19:25,740 --> 00:19:29,080
+عليك سام just to tell me how to teach compounding.
+
+221
+00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:51,900
+هي صعب جدًا أن يكون الموضوع مقدس للطلاب كذلك لذا
+
+222
+00:19:51,900 --> 00:19:58,100
+لديك على سبيل المثال فلاش كاردز
+
+223
+00:19:58,100 --> 00:20:04,060
+يمكنك أن تكتب كلمات على كاردز محددة ثم يمكنك أن
+
+224
+00:20:04,060 --> 00:20:06,880
+تطلب من طلابك أن تقوم بإصلاحهم على المكتب
+
+225
+00:20:12,330 --> 00:20:17,190
+باستخدام حياتك الوضع الشمس كما ذكرت صديقك قبل ان
+
+226
+00:20:17,190 --> 00:20:23,090
+تقول الشمس سينام طلابك ثم تخلق حفرة واحدة ثم تطلب
+
+227
+00:20:23,090 --> 00:20:29,030
+منهم ان يتذكروا ان الحفرة فاشتغلت حسنًا ، هذا مجلس
+
+228
+00:20:29,030 --> 00:20:35,830
+الآن يمكنك أن تكون جزءين مختلفة من الجزء المختلفة
+
+229
+00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:45,270
+ثم تطلب من طلابكو تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم
+
+230
+00:20:45,270 --> 00:21:07,110
+تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم تجمعهم
+
+231
+00:21:08,370 --> 00:21:15,070
+أو فتاة دكتورة أريهم قطعة الفتاة و أسألهم عن جزء
+
+232
+00:21:15,070 --> 00:21:19,930
+من الاتصال إذا كانت صحيحة أو صحيحة أو صحيحة ثم جزء
+
+233
+00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:27,510
+أخر من العالم بعد ذلك أخبرهم و أريهم و أخبرهم أن
+
+234
+00:21:27,510 --> 00:21:29,790
+.. أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم
+
+235
+00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:29,790
+أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم
+
+236
+00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:29,790
+أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم
+
+237
+00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:29,790
+أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم
+
+238
+00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:29,790
+أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم
+
+239
+00:21:29,790 --> 00:21:31,740
+أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهم أن أخبرهمنعم الـ flashcard مهم
+
+240
+00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:39,400
+جدًا جدًا ومسهول جدًا لتعطيل أو لتعطيل رسالة الـ
+
+241
+00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:43,460
+compounding لطلابك فإذا كان لديك مثلًا الـ
+
+242
+00:21:43,460 --> 00:21:48,040
+compound noun lady doctor ثم يمكنك أن تفرطها lady
+
+243
+00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:54,200
+ثم doctor ثم اتنى flashcards يمكنك أن تذكر نوع
+
+244
+00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:58,940
+السيطاكتيك لل compound saying it is noun now lady
+
+245
+00:21:58,940 --> 00:22:03,740
+is nounدكتور is noun then you ask them to guess
+
+246
+00:22:03,740 --> 00:22:10,480
+how to combine these two parts for making a
+
+247
+00:22:10,480 --> 00:22:15,350
+compound nounيمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون
+
+248
+00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:18,530
+لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+249
+00:22:18,530 --> 00:22:20,710
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+250
+00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:21,410
+تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+251
+00:22:21,410 --> 00:22:22,970
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+252
+00:22:22,970 --> 00:22:23,790
+تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+253
+00:22:23,790 --> 00:22:24,010
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+254
+00:22:24,010 --> 00:22:24,710
+تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+255
+00:22:24,710 --> 00:22:30,110
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى
+
+256
+00:22:30,110 --> 00:22:37,030
+ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن تكون لادى ويمكنك أن
+
+257
+00:22:37,510 --> 00:22:57,230
+this is ..
+
+258
+00:22:58,550 --> 00:23:02,190
+this activity fits with all types of compounds
+
+259
+00:23:02,190 --> 00:23:06,010
+either verb verb compound adjective adjective
+
+260
+00:23:06,010 --> 00:23:11,430
+compound when i say for example green white shirt
+
+261
+00:23:11,430 --> 00:23:19,630
+green white shirt smash and grip this is two verbs
+
+262
+00:23:19,630 --> 00:23:25,110
+green white this is two adjectives hyphenated okay
+
+263
+00:23:25,110 --> 00:23:31,910
+lady doctor two nounsblackboard adjective noun
+
+264
+00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:37,830
+okay overall
+
+265
+00:23:37,830 --> 00:23:46,510
+it is preposition or adverb then pronoun he got
+
+266
+00:23:46,510 --> 00:23:56,170
+pronoun hyphen got she gate she pronoun hyphen
+
+267
+00:23:56,170 --> 00:24:03,690
+then gateيمكنك استخدام فلاش كارد لتصنع هذه
+
+268
+00:24:03,690 --> 00:24:09,150
+المجموعات والأهم الشيء هو ان تجعل الموضوع ممتاز
+
+269
+00:24:09,150 --> 00:24:11,090
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+270
+00:24:11,090 --> 00:24:12,550
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+271
+00:24:12,550 --> 00:24:12,790
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+272
+00:24:12,790 --> 00:24:12,790
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+273
+00:24:12,790 --> 00:24:14,650
+وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز وممتاز
+
+274
+00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:24,990
+وممتاز و
+
+275
+00:24:28,820 --> 00:24:32,560
+و يمكن أن يكون هناك مجتمع من كل المجتمع
+
+276
+00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:40,980
+بسبب أن تعرف أن التعليم ممتع، لذا لا تكون صحيحًا
+
+277
+00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:46,420
+جدًا، فقط تقبل و تقبل موضوعك، حاول أن تتعامل مع
+
+278
+00:24:46,420 --> 00:24:50,820
+طلابك، حاول أن تسمح لطلابك بإستخدام المادة التي
+
+279
+00:24:50,820 --> 00:24:58,400
+تشرحها في المدرسة تقريبًا التعامل مهم جدًا، هذا
+
+280
+00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:05,440
+يتم بإعطاء طلابك فرصة لتتحدثto use English okay so
+
+281
+00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:09,420
+don't have the chance limited to you or don't
+
+282
+00:25:09,420 --> 00:25:14,060
+explain the whole period long you have to divide
+
+283
+00:25:14,060 --> 00:25:20,940
+your class into different parts okay and then you
+
+284
+00:25:20,940 --> 00:25:27,600
+have to leave specific space for activities okay
+
+285
+00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:33,990
+made by the students in explaining the lessonطبعا
+
+286
+00:25:33,990 --> 00:25:39,270
+تسألهم أو تفعل ذلك لنفسك ثم تدع طلابك يحصلوا على
+
+287
+00:25:39,270 --> 00:25:48,970
+فرصة لتجربة التعليم بالانجليزية لدينا
+
+288
+00:25:48,970 --> 00:25:49,910
+أشياء أخرى
+
+289
+00:25:52,780 --> 00:26:00,340
+the most important ones are those which the
+
+290
+00:26:00,340 --> 00:26:07,260
+students use their own eyes and ears يعني visible
+
+291
+00:26:07,260 --> 00:26:13,060
+activities okay the more the students use their
+
+292
+00:26:13,060 --> 00:26:17,220
+senses the more they understand so you have to
+
+293
+00:26:17,220 --> 00:26:23,850
+teach contextuallyand not to teach formally you
+
+294
+00:26:23,850 --> 00:26:28,110
+have to focus on inductive teaching يعني let your
+
+295
+00:26:28,110 --> 00:26:32,030
+students deduce and not to teach deductively يعني
+
+296
+00:26:32,030 --> 00:26:36,410
+just giving or delivering explanations or
+
+297
+00:26:36,410 --> 00:26:41,170
+lecturing inside the class for the low level or
+
+298
+00:26:41,170 --> 00:26:47,270
+intermediate level or even advanced level okay so
+
+299
+00:26:47,270 --> 00:26:55,240
+the teacher is an artistيجب أن تكون عميل جدًا في
+
+300
+00:26:55,240 --> 00:27:01,060
+داخل الدراسة، هدفك هو أن ترسل رسالتك جدًا جدًا
+
+301
+00:27:01,060 --> 00:27:07,590
+بطبيعة و بسيطة لدراساتكيجب أن تكون عظيم جدًا في
+
+302
+00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:13,510
+اختيار و تخطيط أفعال لإرسال رسالتك بشكل مهما
+
+303
+00:27:13,510 --> 00:27:15,390
+لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك
+
+304
+00:27:15,390 --> 00:27:16,730
+للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+305
+00:27:16,730 --> 00:27:16,750
+لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك
+
+306
+00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:16,750
+للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+307
+00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:16,750
+لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك
+
+308
+00:27:16,750 --> 00:27:22,830
+للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+309
+00:27:22,830 --> 00:27:30,410
+لدراساتك للدراسات
+
+310
+00:27:30,410 --> 00:27:32,070
+لدراس
+
+311
+00:27:38,130 --> 00:27:46,190
+سؤال أو سؤال محدد فقط لتحقق المعلومات عن الكمبيوتر
+
+312
+00:27:46,190 --> 00:27:51,630
+بطريقة
+
+313
+00:27:51,630 --> 00:28:02,210
+ما هم سؤالات مجرد مدالة لك لتجعلك تماما
+
+314
+00:28:04,290 --> 00:28:08,290
+استطيع ان افهم تصميم الكلب او تصميم التجارب
+
+315
+00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:35,600
+السلام عليكم و رحمه الله
+
+316
+00:29:05,650 --> 00:29:09,430
+هذا البرنامج موجود في البرنامج الوطنيةأنا لا أعرف
+
+317
+00:29:09,430 --> 00:29:12,350
+إذا كنت ترى ذلك بشكل صحيح
+
+318
+00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:40,640
+تعلم انا ايه؟ خلّي على ستاشرين دي عامله كله أسود
+
+319
+00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:58,460
+okay عشان يكون .. خلّي زي ما هو أكتر
+
+320
+00:29:58,460 --> 00:30:07,810
+دي عاملهعشرين؟ خلاص كويس كتير خلاص
+
+321
+00:30:07,810 --> 00:30:15,430
+طيب
+
+322
+00:30:15,430 --> 00:30:19,690
+if
+
+323
+00:30:19,690 --> 00:30:24,170
+you look to this quiz or this passage this passage
+
+324
+00:30:24,170 --> 00:30:27,310
+contains lots of compound nouns
+
+325
+00:30:31,170 --> 00:30:35,390
+two and a half years ago my fifty two year old
+
+326
+00:30:35,390 --> 00:30:39,490
+brother in law we have fifty two year old brother
+
+327
+00:30:39,490 --> 00:30:52,130
+okay fifty two year old it is hyphenated why okay
+
+328
+00:30:52,130 --> 00:30:55,570
+why is it hyphenated
+
+329
+00:31:01,160 --> 00:31:07,180
+إذا كان لديك رقم اتفضلي لدينا
+
+330
+00:31:07,180 --> 00:31:13,680
+رقم ثم لديك
+
+331
+00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:18,660
+هذا
+
+332
+00:31:18,660 --> 00:31:29,920
+صحيح نعم لدينا رقم هنا ثم تتبع من نوع ثم هفنه أكثر
+
+333
+00:31:29,920 --> 00:31:36,610
+منأصلاً هيفونيته لأن هنا قطع الكلام برادر كمعنى
+
+334
+00:31:36,610 --> 00:31:40,270
+ومعنى
+
+335
+00:31:40,270 --> 00:31:43,670
+ومعنى
+
+336
+00:31:43,670 --> 00:31:45,310
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+337
+00:31:45,310 --> 00:31:47,030
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+338
+00:31:47,030 --> 00:31:47,230
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+339
+00:31:47,230 --> 00:31:49,510
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى
+
+340
+00:31:49,510 --> 00:32:00,810
+ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى ومعنى وم
+
+341
+00:32:03,680 --> 00:32:08,280
+بنك مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+342
+00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:08,520
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+343
+00:32:08,520 --> 00:32:10,660
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+344
+00:32:10,660 --> 00:32:10,680
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+345
+00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:11,200
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+346
+00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:11,200
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+347
+00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:11,200
+مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي مالي
+
+348
+00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:17,600
+مالي مالي مالي
+
+349
+00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:26,300
+مالي مال
+
+350
+00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:33,980
+هيفنات عشان انا اخبرتك بان لدينا عملية هيفنة
+
+351
+00:32:33,980 --> 00:32:41,060
+وعملية افتحة اجهزة عملية هيفنة هي أكتر جديدة في
+
+352
+00:32:41,060 --> 00:32:44,960
+اللغة الإنقليزيةأصلاً هيفونية باعتبار بعض
+
+353
+00:32:44,960 --> 00:32:52,640
+التصحيحات باستخدام مجتمع مفروض بالإنجليزية لذلك هم
+
+354
+00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:55,220
+عارفين بكل اللغة اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+355
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:32:57,140
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+356
+00:32:57,140 --> 00:32:58,700
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+357
+00:32:58,700 --> 00:32:58,700
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+358
+00:32:58,700 --> 00:32:59,180
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+359
+00:32:59,180 --> 00:32:59,780
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+360
+00:32:59,780 --> 00:33:02,240
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+361
+00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:02,240
+اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+362
+00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:02,260
+اللغية اللغية اللغية
+
+363
+00:33:14,940 --> 00:33:18,000
+باللغة البريطانية الانجليزية لا يمكن ان تكون محفظة
+
+364
+00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,680
+باللغة الأمريكية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العربية
+
+365
+00:33:20,680 --> 00:33:25,080
+الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة البريطانية الانجليزية
+
+366
+00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:32,240
+وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة
+
+367
+00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:33,440
+العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية
+
+368
+00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:36,380
+وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة
+
+369
+00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:36,380
+العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية
+
+370
+00:33:36,380 --> 00:33:37,600
+وكذلك باللغة العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة
+
+371
+00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:43,350
+العربية الانجليزية وكذلك باللغة العرب43rd floor
+
+372
+00:33:43,350 --> 00:33:53,750
+number high rise apartment brand new unheard of so
+
+373
+00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:59,370
+you can follow this page
+
+374
+00:33:59,370 --> 00:34:08,440
+this passage and see the red color wordsواللحظة
+
+375
+00:34:08,440 --> 00:34:15,040
+الأزرعية كلها كمبيوتر كلها كمبيوتر احاول ان تتفقد
+
+376
+00:34:15,040 --> 00:34:23,360
+لماذا هذين الميزانيين هفينيات أو مجموعة هذا ما
+
+377
+00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:25,480
+نحتاجه
+
+378
+00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:42,570
+سأترك لك هذه القصة على صفتي حاول ان تتعرف عليها في
+
+379
+00:34:42,570 --> 00:34:48,310
+المنزل و تقول لماذا حدث هذا لديك بعض المجموعات
+
+380
+00:34:48,310 --> 00:34:55,950
+المفرومة و بعض المجموعات المفتوحة و كما ذكرنا
+
+381
+00:34:55,950 --> 00:35:02,210
+مورفولوجيا لدينا ثلاث نوع من المجموعاتالخاصة
+
+382
+00:35:02,210 --> 00:35:06,790
+الهيشنية والخاصة المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة
+
+383
+00:35:06,790 --> 00:35:06,870
+او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+384
+00:35:06,870 --> 00:35:07,110
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+385
+00:35:07,110 --> 00:35:08,950
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+386
+00:35:08,950 --> 00:35:10,050
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+387
+00:35:10,050 --> 00:35:11,330
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+388
+00:35:11,330 --> 00:35:22,130
+المفتوحة او المفتوحة او المفتوحة او
+
+389
+00:35:22,130 --> 00:35:26,750
+المف
+
+390
+00:35:27,990 --> 00:35:31,510
+this will be next time among other activities
+
+391
+00:35:31,510 --> 00:35:35,590
+mainly the activities for teaching word formation
+
+392
+00:35:35,590 --> 00:35:39,730
+يعني next time try to come with presentations for
+
+393
+00:35:39,730 --> 00:35:43,530
+introducing activities for teaching compounding
+
+394
+00:35:43,530 --> 00:35:48,130
+word formation and inflections in English okay
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/LCytnBqWW0g_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1980 @@
+1
+00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:20,740
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم اليوم سوف نشاهد قصة جديدة
+
+2
+00:00:20,740 --> 00:00:29,740
+وهي عن محدودة و لا محدودة بالإنقليزة والعربيةسوف
+
+3
+00:00:29,740 --> 00:00:33,900
+نشاهد نظام الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع
+
+4
+00:00:33,900 --> 00:00:41,200
+الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع
+
+5
+00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:43,520
+الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع
+
+6
+00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:43,640
+الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع
+
+7
+00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:44,940
+الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع
+
+8
+00:00:44,940 --> 00:00:57,560
+الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع الاصطناع
+
+9
+00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:08,590
+لا توجد ايقافلان لـ a أو n أو the أو اي قصة محددة
+
+10
+00:01:08,590 --> 00:01:15,330
+او لا محددة في اي لغة مثل الانجليزية ، لذلك
+
+11
+00:01:15,330 --> 00:01:28,450
+الانجليزي ليس لديه قصة فقط لديه قصة صفر صفر عربية
+
+12
+00:01:30,350 --> 00:01:33,810
+وليس لديها مصطلحات لا مصطلحات غير محددة ولكنها
+
+13
+00:01:33,810 --> 00:01:39,170
+لديها المصطلح المحدد ال however in English we have
+
+14
+00:01:39,170 --> 00:01:43,450
+the overt system the indefiniteness and
+
+15
+00:01:43,450 --> 00:01:49,310
+definiteness system a n this is the indefinite
+
+16
+00:01:49,310 --> 00:01:56,390
+article and the plus the zero article اليوم سنقوم
+
+17
+00:01:56,390 --> 00:02:04,370
+بتنظيم على نظام الاضحكات والاضحكات لكي نكتشف
+
+18
+00:02:04,370 --> 00:02:12,990
+سرقتها كيف تكون الاضحكات والاضحكات مصطلحة في اللغة
+
+19
+00:02:12,990 --> 00:02:18,330
+الإنقليزية والعربية لذلك يجب أن نحكي أولا نظام
+
+20
+00:02:18,330 --> 00:02:27,010
+الاضحكاتwe mean the morpheme a n this is one
+
+21
+00:02:27,010 --> 00:02:31,910
+article a and n are one article it is indefinite
+
+22
+00:02:31,910 --> 00:02:38,730
+article however a and n are allomorphs of the same
+
+23
+00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:45,870
+morpheme the indefinite article okay this
+
+24
+00:02:45,870 --> 00:02:52,690
+is used in Englishto single the ideas expressed by
+
+25
+00:02:52,690 --> 00:02:57,430
+the noun directly following it once upon a time
+
+26
+00:02:57,430 --> 00:03:04,650
+there was a king a
+
+27
+00:03:04,650 --> 00:03:10,790
+king here is preceded by the indefinite article a
+
+28
+00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:16,690
+because it refers to a single ideaonce upon a time
+
+29
+00:03:16,690 --> 00:03:21,530
+there was a king the king was named shahrayar so
+
+30
+00:03:21,530 --> 00:03:26,810
+once you repeat the same thing it must be preceded
+
+31
+00:03:26,810 --> 00:03:32,710
+by the definite article the okay the indefinite a
+
+32
+00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:38,630
+and n article semantically holds the sense of any
+
+33
+00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:44,170
+the earth is like a ball the room is like a
+
+34
+00:03:44,170 --> 00:03:44,610
+sequoia
+
+35
+00:03:47,470 --> 00:03:52,110
+أي مكتوبة أو كتابة اي مكتوبة أو كتابة او كتابة او
+
+36
+00:03:52,110 --> 00:03:59,650
+كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او
+
+37
+00:03:59,650 --> 00:03:59,930
+او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او
+
+38
+00:03:59,930 --> 00:04:01,510
+كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة
+
+39
+00:04:01,510 --> 00:04:08,010
+او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او
+
+40
+00:04:08,010 --> 00:04:14,130
+كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة او كتابة اووعن
+
+41
+00:04:14,130 --> 00:04:18,870
+طريق التصميم فهو يحافظ على معنى أي أيضًا، لذلك
+
+42
+00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:30,870
+غرفة مثل مجرم، اي مجرم؟ أي مجرم؟ عن
+
+43
+00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:37,330
+طريق التصميم، المصطلح غير محدد A وN لديه معنى محدد
+
+44
+00:04:37,330 --> 00:04:39,510
+ومعنى جينيري
+
+45
+00:04:42,350 --> 00:04:52,210
+لذلك نحن لدينا معنى عام أو محدود مرة تتحدث عن فكرة
+
+46
+00:04:52,210 --> 00:05:01,990
+أو موضوع فهو محدود ولكن إذا كنت تتحدث عامًا عن
+
+47
+00:05:05,150 --> 00:05:11,810
+أي شيء اي فكرة هذا يعني انك تتصرف او لديك او a و n
+
+48
+00:05:11,810 --> 00:05:17,530
+لديك المفهوم المفهوم الجيني الجيني انا أبحث عن
+
+49
+00:05:17,530 --> 00:05:23,050
+كتاب على تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر انا أبحث عن كتاب على
+
+50
+00:05:23,050 --> 00:05:29,050
+تكنولوجيا الكمبيوتر اي كتاب؟ اي كتاب لذا هو جيني
+
+51
+00:05:29,050 --> 00:05:39,670
+احتاج لأقرأ قصة اي قصة؟أي قصة okay it's generic
+
+52
+00:05:39,670 --> 00:05:46,730
+okay I need to buy a book in linguistics which
+
+53
+00:05:46,730 --> 00:05:55,390
+book any book so it is of generic meaning now I
+
+54
+00:05:55,390 --> 00:06:00,190
+bought a book in linguistics I bought a book in
+
+55
+00:06:00,190 --> 00:06:07,850
+linguistics this is specificبقية كتابة محددة حسنا؟
+
+56
+00:06:07,850 --> 00:06:11,670
+على سبيل المثال ، إنها البرنامج الأقلي للنوم
+
+57
+00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:15,550
+تشومسكي على سبيل المثال ، لذلك بقية كتابة ، أعرفها
+
+58
+00:06:15,550 --> 00:06:24,190
+، إنها محددة بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية
+
+59
+00:06:24,190 --> 00:06:27,870
+بخصوصية بخصوصية
+
+60
+00:06:27,870 --> 00:06:28,590
+بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية
+
+61
+00:06:28,590 --> 00:06:33,370
+بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية بخصوصية
+
+62
+00:06:33,370 --> 00:06:39,250
+بخصوصية بخصهي محددة مستخدم جاء لزيارتنا الليلة
+
+63
+00:06:39,250 --> 00:06:46,230
+الماضية ماذا تقول؟ مستخدم مستخدم محدد انا أعرفه
+
+64
+00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:49,430
+حسنًا
+
+65
+00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:57,790
+حسنًا
+
+66
+00:06:57,790 --> 00:07:01,710
+الارتكاب
+
+67
+00:07:01,710 --> 00:07:08,330
+المحدد A و Mهي أيضًا استخدام مع معنى مستحيل مستحيل
+
+68
+00:07:08,330 --> 00:07:13,270
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+69
+00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:13,930
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+70
+00:07:13,930 --> 00:07:14,450
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+71
+00:07:14,450 --> 00:07:14,750
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+72
+00:07:14,750 --> 00:07:16,130
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+73
+00:07:16,130 --> 00:07:21,070
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+74
+00:07:21,070 --> 00:07:22,070
+مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل مستحيل
+
+75
+00:07:22,070 --> 00:07:30,890
+مستحيل مست
+
+76
+00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:36,800
+Okay a queen is it countable or uncountable
+
+77
+00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:42,980
+countable okay it refers to a certain person does
+
+78
+00:07:42,980 --> 00:07:47,520
+it work here specifically or generically
+
+79
+00:07:47,520 --> 00:07:52,680
+specifically so it is of specific function
+
+80
+00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:58,760
+semantically now
+
+81
+00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:02,230
+in the sentence there was a queenIs the noun
+
+82
+00:08:02,230 --> 00:08:06,710
+mentioned before? No, this is the first time you
+
+83
+00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:11,570
+hear it, okay? So any noun, any concrete or any
+
+84
+00:08:11,570 --> 00:08:15,630
+countable noun mentioned for the first time must
+
+85
+00:08:15,630 --> 00:08:21,970
+be preceded by a or n, okay? But if it is heard
+
+86
+00:08:21,970 --> 00:08:26,230
+before, if it is mentioned before, then a and n
+
+87
+00:08:26,230 --> 00:08:32,670
+must be repeated by theOkay I have a son and a
+
+88
+00:08:32,670 --> 00:08:39,170
+daughter I have a son and a daughter and the son
+
+89
+00:08:39,170 --> 00:08:42,130
+and the daughter are students at the Islamic
+
+90
+00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:47,530
+University of Gaza okay for the first time it is a
+
+91
+00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,530
+a however for the second time it is the the okay
+
+92
+00:08:53,530 --> 00:08:56,510
+we have a cat and a dog
+
+93
+00:08:59,430 --> 00:09:04,650
+للطيب والطيب والطيب
+
+94
+00:09:04,650 --> 00:09:10,550
+والطيب والطيب والطيب جمال جدا جمال جمال جمال جمال
+
+95
+00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:10,770
+جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال
+
+96
+00:09:10,770 --> 00:09:10,930
+جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال
+
+97
+00:09:10,930 --> 00:09:11,410
+جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال
+
+98
+00:09:11,410 --> 00:09:12,070
+جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال
+
+99
+00:09:12,070 --> 00:09:13,370
+جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال جمال
+
+100
+00:09:13,370 --> 00:09:28,610
+جم
+
+101
+00:09:29,310 --> 00:09:42,710
+للثانية مرة ، الكتاب. حسنًا الارتقال
+
+102
+00:09:42,710 --> 00:09:49,910
+المفروض يشير إلى علاقة عائلة ، لذلك يتجه إلى كلمات
+
+103
+00:09:49,910 --> 00:09:55,950
+مفرومة استخدامتها كمشاركة أشخاص من العائلة. قطة
+
+104
+00:09:55,950 --> 00:09:57,530
+يمكن أن تكون جميلة. أي قطة؟
+
+105
+00:10:00,210 --> 00:10:05,230
+any cat so here is it specific or generic it's
+
+106
+00:10:05,230 --> 00:10:13,130
+generic okay now a cat is a representative it
+
+107
+00:10:13,130 --> 00:10:20,270
+is a representative member of hair class يعني all
+
+108
+00:10:20,270 --> 00:10:28,630
+cats plants are beautiful I say for exampleأشجار
+
+109
+00:10:28,630 --> 00:10:36,010
+جميلة، أي شجارة؟ أي شجارة، حسنًا؟
+
+110
+00:10:36,010 --> 00:10:44,390
+طيب،
+
+111
+00:10:44,390 --> 00:10:49,410
+الأن، عندما يتم تحويل أو تغيير العنوان بمعنى
+
+112
+00:10:49,410 --> 00:10:55,720
+مستخدميعني preceded by adjective it must be or it
+
+113
+00:10:55,720 --> 00:10:59,400
+can be preceded by a or n I say christine is
+
+114
+00:10:59,400 --> 00:11:05,000
+becoming a nice girl I
+
+115
+00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:08,880
+can't say christine is becoming nice girl a nice
+
+116
+00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:12,640
+girl because this is adjectival adjectival now
+
+117
+00:11:12,640 --> 00:11:20,840
+okay hoda is becoming a clever girlis becoming
+
+118
+00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:24,480
+clever gear a clever gear so we have here an
+
+119
+00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:30,640
+adjectival noun any adjectival noun accepts a or n
+
+120
+00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:36,060
+according to its morphological construction either
+
+121
+00:11:36,060 --> 00:11:40,280
+preceded by beginning with vowel or consonant in
+
+122
+00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:45,680
+case of vowel it is n in case of consonant it's a
+
+123
+00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:56,950
+for example i say universityهو a او n؟ اه اه
+
+124
+00:11:56,950 --> 00:11:57,030
+اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه
+
+125
+00:11:57,030 --> 00:11:57,270
+اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه
+
+126
+00:11:57,270 --> 00:11:59,690
+اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه
+
+127
+00:11:59,690 --> 00:12:00,490
+اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه
+
+128
+00:12:00,490 --> 00:12:07,190
+اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه اه
+
+129
+00:12:07,190 --> 00:12:15,970
+اه اه اه اه
+
+130
+00:12:15,970 --> 00:12:22,580
+االأن جميع العاملات و الادكتفات اللي تدفع
+
+131
+00:12:22,580 --> 00:12:25,860
+للديكتفات الديكتفات اللي تدفع للديكتفات الديكتفات
+
+132
+00:12:25,860 --> 00:12:26,060
+الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات
+
+133
+00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:26,520
+الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات
+
+134
+00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:26,540
+الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات
+
+135
+00:12:26,540 --> 00:12:31,560
+الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات
+
+136
+00:12:31,560 --> 00:12:32,240
+الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات
+
+137
+00:12:32,240 --> 00:12:46,980
+الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكتفات الديكت
+
+138
+00:12:48,270 --> 00:12:56,630
+طبرجى a winds cutter he is a doctor okay so all
+
+139
+00:12:56,630 --> 00:13:02,570
+professions and handicrafts are preceded by a or n
+
+140
+00:13:02,570 --> 00:13:11,230
+my father is is a teacher your father is an
+
+141
+00:13:11,230 --> 00:13:18,400
+engineer for example your dad is a doctoryour dad
+
+142
+00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:26,160
+accountant okay he is an accountant okay he is an
+
+143
+00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:32,320
+accountant okay your dad okay he is also an
+
+144
+00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:41,480
+accountant your dad a lawyer okay he is a lawyer
+
+145
+00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:47,220
+he is an advocateOkay, so we have all professions
+
+146
+00:13:47,220 --> 00:13:51,560
+and handcrafts are preceded by the indefinite
+
+147
+00:13:51,560 --> 00:14:00,120
+article A or N Okay طيب adjectives of religions I
+
+148
+00:14:00,120 --> 00:14:04,200
+say أنا مسلم How could you translate it؟ I am a
+
+149
+00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:11,180
+Muslim She is .. she is a Christian He is a Jew
+
+150
+00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:21,440
+لذلك الديكتورات مقررة بـ A أو N. حسنا؟ الآن، كل
+
+151
+00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:24,720
+الاختبارات أو بعض الاختبارات عن المقاومة والمقامات
+
+152
+00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:28,840
+مقررة أيضًا بـ A أو N. على سبيل المثال، قطعة
+
+153
+00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:37,840
+أشياء، قطعة، A، قطعة صغيرة، لدينا قطعة صغيرة و
+
+154
+00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:43,160
+قطعة صغيرةأيه أكبر من الأخرين؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير
+
+155
+00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:47,480
+او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟
+
+156
+00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:51,380
+صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او
+
+157
+00:14:51,380 --> 00:14:53,540
+صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟
+
+158
+00:14:53,540 --> 00:14:54,620
+صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او
+
+159
+00:14:54,620 --> 00:14:56,940
+صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟
+
+160
+00:14:56,940 --> 00:15:03,460
+صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او صغير؟ صغير او
+
+161
+00:15:03,460 --> 00:15:12,090
+صغير؟ صغير او صالان نتكلم عن دورة ثلاث طابلات في
+
+162
+00:15:12,090 --> 00:15:19,610
+اليوم اتحرك احتي ميلات في ساعة اذا يوم و ساعة و
+
+163
+00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:27,070
+دقيقة تتعامل مع المصطلح المفهوم A او N اذا ثلاث
+
+164
+00:15:27,070 --> 00:15:31,790
+طابلات في اليوم الطفل
+
+165
+00:15:31,790 --> 00:15:39,930
+يجب ان يكون لديه الدواءبأخذ ثلاث كيلو فلز في اليوم
+
+166
+00:15:39,930 --> 00:15:45,870
+ثلاث
+
+167
+00:15:45,870 --> 00:15:52,730
+طابلات في اليوم عشرة كيلو متر في ساعة المادة هي
+
+168
+00:15:52,730 --> 00:16:03,570
+عشرة دولار في متر عشرة دولار في متر أبلز
+
+169
+00:16:07,870 --> 00:16:13,610
+سعر 2 دولار في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+170
+00:16:13,610 --> 00:16:17,370
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+171
+00:16:17,370 --> 00:16:18,910
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+172
+00:16:18,910 --> 00:16:20,650
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+173
+00:16:20,650 --> 00:16:20,670
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+174
+00:16:20,670 --> 00:16:21,130
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+175
+00:16:21,130 --> 00:16:23,990
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+176
+00:16:23,990 --> 00:16:24,970
+كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في كيلو مرة في
+
+177
+00:16:24,970 --> 00:16:25,030
+كيلو مرة في
+
+178
+00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:40,880
+used as adjectives in the sentence in the singular
+
+179
+00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:45,620
+proper noun used as an adjective must be preceded
+
+180
+00:16:45,620 --> 00:16:55,400
+by a or n he is a napoleon he is a napoleon she is
+
+181
+00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:59,980
+a shakespeare يعني she is like shakespeare he in
+
+182
+00:16:59,980 --> 00:17:05,850
+his courage is like napoleon okayإذا كنت تستخدم
+
+183
+00:17:05,850 --> 00:17:14,250
+كلمة في مكان أو .. إذا كان لديك كلمة تعمل كمصفحى،
+
+184
+00:17:14,250 --> 00:17:18,910
+فهي يجب أن تكون قبلة بـA أو N إذا كانت عمليًا.
+
+185
+00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:28,390
+الآن، إظهارات الوقت المعروفة يجب أن تكون قبلة بـA
+
+186
+00:17:28,390 --> 00:17:36,190
+أو N. قعدت لوقت طويل. قعدت لساعة.he sat for a day
+
+187
+00:17:36,190 --> 00:17:42,970
+he stayed for a month he stayed with us for a year
+
+188
+00:17:42,970 --> 00:17:52,490
+do you get that do you understand طيب hold on for
+
+189
+00:17:52,490 --> 00:18:00,170
+a minute hold on for a minute okay hold on hold on
+
+190
+00:18:00,170 --> 00:18:09,030
+for a moment hold on for a secondso you have a now
+
+191
+00:18:09,030 --> 00:18:14,290
+greetings must be preceded by must be preceded by
+
+192
+00:18:14,290 --> 00:18:19,010
+a or n I say have nice time ولا have a nice time
+
+193
+00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:25,030
+have a nice time have a nice day have a nice stay
+
+194
+00:18:25,030 --> 00:18:32,770
+with us in Gaza have a nice weekend okay have a
+
+195
+00:18:32,770 --> 00:18:39,160
+nice examعامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+196
+00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,000
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+197
+00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:42,040
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل ��امل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+198
+00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:42,480
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+199
+00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:43,060
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+200
+00:18:43,060 --> 00:18:43,780
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+201
+00:18:43,780 --> 00:18:48,960
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+202
+00:18:48,960 --> 00:19:01,240
+عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل عامل
+
+203
+00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:06,720
+عامit's also preceded by a because this is part of
+
+204
+00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:11,980
+greeting أتمنى لك عيدا سعيدا is this available in
+
+205
+00:19:11,980 --> 00:19:17,220
+Arabic we don't have a or n in Arabic or
+
+206
+00:19:17,220 --> 00:19:20,460
+equivalence of a and n okay we only have the
+
+207
+00:19:20,460 --> 00:19:26,040
+definite article we have covert system of
+
+208
+00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:31,160
+indefiniteness and the nonation ولدا رأيت ولدا
+
+209
+00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:36,530
+يمشي في الشارعولداً here with the nonation is for
+
+210
+00:19:36,530 --> 00:19:41,230
+emphasis is not for indefiniteness so the nonation
+
+211
+00:19:41,230 --> 00:19:46,270
+تنوين in Arabic is not used for indefiniteness it
+
+212
+00:19:46,270 --> 00:19:51,490
+is only for emphasis okay
+
+213
+00:19:51,490 --> 00:19:58,270
+في يوم من الأيام كان هناك ملكا هذا
+
+214
+00:19:58,270 --> 00:20:06,630
+الملك يدعى شهريار ملكهو ليس قدر أي شيء فهو نصف مرة
+
+215
+00:20:06,630 --> 00:20:12,950
+قبل أن أقول مرة أستخدم ال التعريف هذا الملك يدعى
+
+216
+00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:16,450
+okay فالإنقليزي
+
+217
+00:20:16,450 --> 00:20:20,710
+ليس مثل العربية هذا يجب أن يكون أخذ جدًا جدًا
+
+218
+00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:25,470
+عندما تترجم من الإنقليزي إلى العربية أو من العربية
+
+219
+00:20:25,470 --> 00:20:30,530
+إلى الإنقليزي إلا أنك تقوم بخطأ جدًا okay
+
+220
+00:20:34,910 --> 00:20:41,950
+لأن الـ Definiteness أو الـ Indefiniteness لديها
+
+221
+00:20:41,950 --> 00:20:47,330
+معنى سيمانتيكي وهو مهم جدًا جدًا انه يتغير معنى
+
+222
+00:20:47,330 --> 00:20:54,010
+الكلمة بالكامل القرار 242 الصادر عن مجلس الأمن
+
+223
+00:20:54,010 --> 00:21:02,290
+يدعو إلى انسحاب إسرائيل من الأراضي العربية هذا ما
+
+224
+00:21:02,290 --> 00:21:02,790
+فهمنا
+
+225
+00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:21,100
+القرار 242 يدعو إلى انسحاب من الأراضي العربية من
+
+226
+00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:26,680
+أراضي العربية الانسحاب من أراضي العربية يعني which
+
+227
+00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:32,630
+Arab territories does it meanOkay so the whole
+
+228
+00:21:32,630 --> 00:21:38,410
+sentence changed completely okay this is why we
+
+229
+00:21:38,410 --> 00:21:45,330
+reject it okay anyway the
+
+230
+00:21:45,330 --> 00:21:49,190
+definite article the has very important semantic
+
+231
+00:21:49,190 --> 00:21:54,750
+rule in English and قال التعريف in Arabic has the
+
+232
+00:21:54,750 --> 00:21:59,010
+same rule however the translation of قال التعريف
+
+233
+00:22:00,670 --> 00:22:05,370
+التعريف الارابي لايعني بالطبع في كل حالة والـ that
+
+234
+00:22:05,370 --> 00:22:09,150
+لا يمكن ان يتم ترجح بالقلة التعريف الارابية في كل
+
+235
+00:22:09,150 --> 00:22:14,690
+حالة انها تعتمد على مصطلحة الفرصة لذا يجب أن تعتمد
+
+236
+00:22:14,690 --> 00:22:21,830
+على مصطلحة الفرصة او مصطلحة التي استخدمت هذه
+
+237
+00:22:21,830 --> 00:22:23,830
+المقالات المحددة او محددة
+
+238
+00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:36,380
+for expressions of time I sat for a while جلستولي
+
+239
+00:22:36,380 --> 00:22:40,100
+برهة برهة it is zero in Arabic while in English
+
+240
+00:22:40,100 --> 00:22:44,460
+must be preceded by the indefinite article a hold
+
+241
+00:22:44,460 --> 00:22:56,360
+on for a minute انتظرلي لحظة a minute okay
+
+242
+00:22:56,360 --> 00:23:03,110
+sorry لدقيقةhold on for a moment انتظر لي لحظة
+
+243
+00:23:03,110 --> 00:23:08,410
+with greetings and good wishes I say have a nice
+
+244
+00:23:08,410 --> 00:23:14,370
+time أتمنى لكم يوما سعيدا يوما سعيدا it is zero
+
+245
+00:23:14,370 --> 00:23:17,750
+however in English it must be translated by using
+
+246
+00:23:17,750 --> 00:23:22,230
+the indefinite article the have a nice time have a
+
+247
+00:23:22,230 --> 00:23:26,150
+nice day have a good exam have a nice stay here
+
+248
+00:23:26,150 --> 00:23:31,400
+with us in Gazahave a nice return journey to your
+
+249
+00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:38,340
+country okay now
+
+250
+00:23:38,340 --> 00:23:48,600
+similes take a or n mainly after the particle as
+
+251
+00:23:48,600 --> 00:23:54,000
+or like he fought like a lion he fought like a
+
+252
+00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:59,360
+lionI don't say he fought like lion like a lion
+
+253
+00:23:59,360 --> 00:24:07,460
+okay he vanished like a ghost مفهش اقول he
+
+254
+00:24:07,460 --> 00:24:12,800
+vanished like a ghost اختفى
+
+255
+00:24:12,800 --> 00:24:18,560
+كالشبح اختفى
+
+256
+00:24:18,560 --> 00:24:24,400
+كالشبح اختفى كالشبح اختفى كالشبح اختفى كالشبح
+
+257
+00:24:24,400 --> 00:24:24,740
+اختفى كالشبح اختفى كالشبح اختفى كالشبح اختفى
+
+258
+00:24:24,740 --> 00:24:27,640
+كالشبح اختفى كالشبح اختفىكالشبح So it is not
+
+259
+00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:31,660
+necessarily to translate a and n with what is
+
+260
+00:24:31,660 --> 00:24:37,420
+called zero article in Arabic okay
+
+261
+00:24:37,420 --> 00:24:41,840
+قاتل
+
+262
+00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:48,700
+كالأسد أنا بقول قاتل كالأسد قاتل كالأسد but in
+
+263
+00:24:48,700 --> 00:24:51,900
+English you have to say .. you can't say he fought
+
+264
+00:24:51,900 --> 00:24:59,410
+fiercely like the lionlike a lion okay so you have
+
+265
+00:24:59,410 --> 00:25:03,850
+to take care about this once you translate okay
+
+266
+00:25:03,850 --> 00:25:09,630
+the cardinal numbers or the cardinal number one
+
+267
+00:25:09,630 --> 00:25:16,450
+replaces the indefinite article a or n for
+
+268
+00:25:16,450 --> 00:25:20,710
+emphasis يعني انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا
+
+269
+00:25:20,710 --> 00:25:21,590
+انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا
+
+270
+00:25:21,590 --> 00:25:22,170
+انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا
+
+271
+00:25:22,170 --> 00:25:23,430
+انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا
+
+272
+00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:23,850
+انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا
+
+273
+00:25:23,850 --> 00:25:26,960
+انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا انا اhe
+
+274
+00:25:26,960 --> 00:25:31,680
+bought one suit and two shirts one suit I can say
+
+275
+00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:35,500
+a suit I emphasize that he bought only one suit
+
+276
+00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:41,840
+one suit okay he bought one suit okay one here is
+
+277
+00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:51,600
+for indefiniteness these اشترى بدلة واحدة وقميصين
+
+278
+00:25:52,410 --> 00:25:58,870
+بدلا it is zero okay so now we have overt
+
+279
+00:25:58,870 --> 00:26:02,210
+indefiniteness system in English represented or
+
+280
+00:26:02,210 --> 00:26:06,530
+translated in a or n while in Arabic we have zero
+
+281
+00:26:06,530 --> 00:26:12,650
+indefiniteness however for translating I cannot be
+
+282
+00:26:12,650 --> 00:26:17,710
+bound to have equivalence okay because in Arabic
+
+283
+00:26:17,710 --> 00:26:24,080
+we don't haveالنظام الاستثماري انه مغلق بعض
+
+284
+00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:31,140
+الأسلحة خصوصا في الانساميليز في بعض الأسلحة نترجم
+
+285
+00:26:31,140 --> 00:26:38,740
+ال a و ال n لالتعريف قاتل كالأسد لذا إذا كانت هذه
+
+286
+00:26:38,740 --> 00:26:41,900
+الأسلحة تترجم إلى اللغة الإنقليزية يجب أن نقول هو
+
+287
+00:26:41,900 --> 00:26:48,000
+قاتل مثل مثل ليون لا نقول هو قاتل مثل ليونit's not
+
+288
+00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:51,780
+accepted okay so as you see Arabic is different
+
+289
+00:26:51,780 --> 00:26:55,420
+from English the two languages are semantically
+
+290
+00:26:55,420 --> 00:27:00,900
+and grammatically different from each other okay
+
+291
+00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:04,800
+now
+
+292
+00:27:04,800 --> 00:27:08,800
+the definite article we have the definite article
+
+293
+00:27:08,800 --> 00:27:14,440
+the in English it's equivalent to التعريف in
+
+294
+00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:20,030
+Arabicbut semantically they are not the same يعني
+
+295
+00:27:20,030 --> 00:27:23,310
+you can't translate the قال التعريف by the in all
+
+296
+00:27:23,310 --> 00:27:26,610
+the times and you can't translate the into قال
+
+297
+00:27:26,610 --> 00:27:31,390
+التعريف in all times mainly because the function
+
+298
+00:27:31,390 --> 00:27:35,190
+of each one of these definite articles in the two
+
+299
+00:27:35,190 --> 00:27:41,010
+languages differ from each other okay let's see
+
+300
+00:27:41,010 --> 00:27:46,920
+the function of the in Englishأولا تعرف أن ذهب
+
+301
+00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:52,820
+يقوم بالمعاملات مثل a و n المعاملة phrase
+
+302
+00:27:57,220 --> 00:28:01,440
+it refers to the noun which refers to an entity
+
+303
+00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:05,620
+known by the speaker and the listener يعني the
+
+304
+00:28:05,620 --> 00:28:10,060
+addresser and the addressee if you too speak about
+
+305
+00:28:10,060 --> 00:28:15,200
+a certain entity or a certain thing known by you
+
+306
+00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:20,700
+all then you must precede this noun by using the
+
+307
+00:28:20,700 --> 00:28:28,770
+okay the professor is absent todayالبروفيسور غير
+
+308
+00:28:28,770 --> 00:28:33,710
+موجود اليوم انت تعرف ماذا اقول؟ انا اقول ان انت
+
+309
+00:28:33,710 --> 00:28:38,270
+بروفيسور انت معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده
+
+310
+00:28:38,270 --> 00:28:39,190
+معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده
+
+311
+00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:39,310
+معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده
+
+312
+00:28:39,310 --> 00:28:39,790
+معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده
+
+313
+00:28:39,790 --> 00:28:39,810
+معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده
+
+314
+00:28:39,810 --> 00:28:44,830
+معاهده
+
+315
+00:28:44,830 --> 00:28:49,710
+معاهده معاهده معاهده معاهده
+
+316
+00:28:49,710 --> 00:28:56,630
+معاهده
+
+317
+00:28:56,630 --> 00:29:02,660
+معاهدمع ذلك يقول الرئيس الرئيسي انا اقول مجلس
+
+318
+00:29:02,660 --> 00:29:11,960
+التشريعي تعرفين ماذا اعني؟ تعرفين ماذا اعني؟ مجلس
+
+319
+00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:16,280
+التشريعي المجلس التشريعي كم مجلس تشريعي موجودة
+
+320
+00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:21,760
+هناك؟ واحد فهو مقرر من هناك
+
+321
+00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:30,040
+فأقول الرئيس الرئيسي مجلس التجارب مجلس الحكومة
+
+322
+00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:35,700
+المدرسة
+
+323
+00:29:35,700 --> 00:29:40,140
+تعرفينها؟
+
+324
+00:29:40,140 --> 00:29:46,660
+تعرفينها؟ فعندما تتحدث عن شخصية أو كلمة معروفة من
+
+325
+00:29:46,660 --> 00:29:49,960
+المتحدث والمستمع فتستخدم ال
+
+326
+00:29:54,670 --> 00:30:02,250
+الأن إذا كان لديك نوع قد قم به أو النوع
+
+327
+00:30:02,250 --> 00:30:05,710
+قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به
+
+328
+00:30:05,710 --> 00:30:09,950
+نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم
+
+329
+00:30:09,950 --> 00:30:10,650
+به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد
+
+330
+00:30:10,650 --> 00:30:12,230
+قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع
+
+331
+00:30:12,230 --> 00:30:12,330
+قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به
+
+332
+00:30:12,330 --> 00:30:17,970
+به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد قم به نوع قد
+
+333
+00:30:17,970 --> 00:30:20,290
+قم به نوع قد قم به
+
+334
+00:30:24,150 --> 00:30:28,470
+I say for
+
+335
+00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:31,490
+example the man who was standing there is my uncle
+
+336
+00:30:31,490 --> 00:30:39,250
+the man who was I can say man who was since you
+
+337
+00:30:39,250 --> 00:30:42,630
+have who as a complementizer or as a relative
+
+338
+00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:47,330
+pronoun as you name it then it is preceded by the
+
+339
+00:30:47,330 --> 00:30:49,030
+definite article the
+
+340
+00:30:52,570 --> 00:30:55,610
+the car which I bought yesterday was very
+
+341
+00:30:55,610 --> 00:30:59,650
+expensive the
+
+342
+00:30:59,650 --> 00:31:05,430
+car I don't say car which was since you have which
+
+343
+00:31:05,430 --> 00:31:09,030
+then the noun preceding it must be preceded by the
+
+344
+00:31:09,030 --> 00:31:15,170
+definite article there okay now if you have also a
+
+345
+00:31:15,170 --> 00:31:20,730
+noun followed by preposition phrasethen it must be
+
+346
+00:31:20,730 --> 00:31:23,430
+preceded by the definite article the I say the
+
+347
+00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:28,790
+tenth of April of April preposition phrase the
+
+348
+00:31:28,790 --> 00:31:32,210
+tenth of April tenth is a noun so it must be
+
+349
+00:31:32,210 --> 00:31:43,150
+preceded by مين the okay okay
+
+350
+00:31:50,130 --> 00:31:54,890
+most of the food was consumed what do we have that
+
+351
+00:31:54,890 --> 00:32:01,590
+here before the noun food why
+
+352
+00:32:01,590 --> 00:32:10,590
+does the noun food have has a sorry have the most
+
+353
+00:32:10,590 --> 00:32:13,890
+of
+
+354
+00:32:13,890 --> 00:32:16,410
+the food was consumed now you enter your kitchen
+
+355
+00:32:17,790 --> 00:32:24,130
+وانت تجد .. انت تفتح المطبخ وانت تقول لأمك أكتر من
+
+356
+00:32:24,130 --> 00:32:29,530
+الطعام كانت تتمتع بالطعام الطعام .. الطعام هو
+
+357
+00:32:29,530 --> 00:32:35,550
+شخصية معروفة من المتحدث ومن المستمع ، لذلك هو الـ
+
+358
+00:32:35,550 --> 00:32:41,170
+Now proper
+
+359
+00:32:41,170 --> 00:32:47,630
+names usually don't have any articleأحمد، محمد،
+
+360
+00:32:47,630 --> 00:32:53,370
+جون، ماري، كريس، لا يوجد أي عرض، حسنًا، لكن بعض
+
+361
+00:32:53,370 --> 00:32:58,830
+أسماء البلدان، المدينة أو المناطق تتعامل مع عرض
+
+362
+00:32:58,830 --> 00:33:04,990
+محدد ذا، أقول السودان، الولايات المتحدة، الكونجو،
+
+363
+00:33:04,990 --> 00:33:10,460
+أقول الوستبانك، السفر الجازيthe united nations
+
+364
+00:33:10,460 --> 00:33:15,140
+يعني the compound nouns are preceded by the
+
+365
+00:33:15,140 --> 00:33:20,640
+definite article that we cannot say gaza strip the
+
+366
+00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:24,820
+gaza strip i can't say west bank the west bank
+
+367
+00:33:24,820 --> 00:33:33,580
+okay the arab the united arab emirates okay
+
+368
+00:33:35,530 --> 00:33:40,390
+الان إسم المحيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات
+
+369
+00:33:40,390 --> 00:33:42,430
+محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات
+
+370
+00:33:42,430 --> 00:33:53,790
+محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات محيطات
+
+371
+00:33:56,930 --> 00:34:00,770
+Okay So once you speak about water about seas and
+
+372
+00:34:00,770 --> 00:34:05,170
+oceans you must use a definite article البحر
+
+373
+00:34:05,170 --> 00:34:11,990
+الأبيض المتوسط I say the Mediterranean sea I can't
+
+374
+00:34:11,990 --> 00:34:21,450
+say Mediterranean sea the Mediterranean sea okay I
+
+375
+00:34:21,450 --> 00:34:26,090
+say بحر الشمال the north sea
+
+376
+00:34:31,840 --> 00:34:35,620
+Okay Now the definite article precedes the plural
+
+377
+00:34:35,620 --> 00:34:39,460
+names and family names followed by a noun The
+
+378
+00:34:39,460 --> 00:34:44,220
+Johnsons bought a new house last month يعني the
+
+379
+00:34:44,220 --> 00:34:50,720
+family of Johnsons يعني user name can be preceded
+
+380
+00:34:50,720 --> 00:34:52,920
+by the definite article there okay
+
+381
+00:35:01,210 --> 00:35:05,090
+I met the Masturbator family when I visited Japan
+
+382
+00:35:05,090 --> 00:35:10,330
+The Masturbator family here the surname is
+
+383
+00:35:10,330 --> 00:35:16,130
+preceded by the definite article the You have this
+
+384
+00:35:16,130 --> 00:35:22,530
+in the Arab Gulf countries So,
+
+385
+00:35:23,130 --> 00:35:28,730
+instead of saying وليد عامرإذا أتعلم فقط في كتر أو
+
+386
+00:35:28,730 --> 00:35:31,230
+في السعودية العربية أو مهما كانوا يجب أن يقولوا
+
+387
+00:35:31,230 --> 00:35:37,070
+دكتور وليد العامر حسنًا كمعرفة تبدو حسنًا ، لذلك
+
+388
+00:35:37,070 --> 00:35:44,470
+ديالتهم لا يقبلون قرص صحيح قبل اسمهم ، يقبلون
+
+389
+00:35:44,470 --> 00:35:49,070
+دائمًا الالتعريف ، لذلك هنا لدينا هذا في
+
+390
+00:35:49,070 --> 00:35:56,380
+الإنجليزية حسنًا اسم العائلة حسنًاcan have the
+
+391
+00:35:56,380 --> 00:36:08,040
+definite article okay once used
+
+392
+00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:11,220
+I mean the plural name the family name the plural
+
+393
+00:36:11,220 --> 00:36:14,940
+name has
+
+394
+00:36:14,940 --> 00:36:18,060
+the definite article if followed by a noun the
+
+395
+00:36:18,060 --> 00:36:21,900
+johnsons bought a new house okay
+
+396
+00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:30,340
+العائلة مستبارة مستبارة
+
+397
+00:36:30,340 --> 00:36:37,300
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع نوع مستبارة
+
+398
+00:36:37,300 --> 00:36:41,020
+مع عائلة مستبارة
+
+399
+00:36:41,020 --> 00:36:42,880
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة
+
+400
+00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:43,180
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة
+
+401
+00:36:43,180 --> 00:36:43,360
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة
+
+402
+00:36:43,360 --> 00:36:43,380
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة
+
+403
+00:36:43,380 --> 00:36:44,480
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة
+
+404
+00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:52,790
+مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلة مستبارة مع عائلةالجمهور
+
+405
+00:36:52,790 --> 00:36:59,690
+كم جمهور موجودة هناك؟ واحد كم أولاد؟ واحد
+
+406
+00:36:59,690 --> 00:37:12,130
+فالجمهور، الجمهور، القران، القرآن الكبير، القرآن
+
+407
+00:37:12,130 --> 00:37:12,590
+الكبير، القران الكبير، القران الكبير، القران
+
+408
+00:37:12,590 --> 00:37:12,610
+الكبير، القران الكبير، القران الكبير، القران
+
+409
+00:37:12,610 --> 00:37:13,070
+الكبير، القران الكبير، القران الكبير، القران
+
+410
+00:37:13,070 --> 00:37:21,090
+الكبير، القران الكبير، القران الكبير، القران
+
+411
+00:37:22,010 --> 00:37:26,070
+البريطاني ما
+
+412
+00:37:26,070 --> 00:37:31,870
+هي الفرق بين الانجليزي و الانجليزي انجليزي يعني
+
+413
+00:37:31,870 --> 00:37:45,350
+اللغة الانجليزي يعني الوطنية حسنا؟
+
+414
+00:37:45,350 --> 00:37:49,170
+لذا نحن كالفلسطينيين هل يمكننا أن نقول فلسطينيين
+
+415
+00:37:49,170 --> 00:37:55,680
+ولا فلسطينيين؟ما هو الفرق في الترجمة؟ عندما أقول
+
+416
+00:37:55,680 --> 00:38:01,160
+أن الباليستانيين نعني أننا أشخاص نحن مجتمع قبل
+
+417
+00:38:01,160 --> 00:38:04,860
+جميع الناس على الرغم من أننا نقول الباليستانيين
+
+418
+00:38:04,860 --> 00:38:12,820
+مثل CNN أو أصدقائنا يسموننا هذا يعني أننا نتحدث عن
+
+419
+00:38:12,820 --> 00:38:17,280
+قانوات أو عضوات من الناس التي لا يمكن أن تكون
+
+420
+00:38:18,190 --> 00:38:22,990
+identified as a nation okay so you as palestinian
+
+421
+00:38:22,990 --> 00:38:26,270
+translators must say about yourselves as
+
+422
+00:38:26,270 --> 00:38:30,610
+palestinians or the palestinians the palestinians
+
+423
+00:38:30,610 --> 00:38:35,430
+okay so
+
+424
+00:38:35,430 --> 00:38:38,130
+this is taken once you translate from english to
+
+425
+00:38:38,130 --> 00:38:41,930
+arabic from the BBC you must use what is called
+
+426
+00:38:41,930 --> 00:38:46,670
+managing in translationيعني insert your own
+
+427
+00:38:46,670 --> 00:38:51,790
+beliefs your own ideas now
+
+428
+00:38:51,790 --> 00:38:56,950
+we have also the abstract adjectives used as nouns
+
+429
+00:38:56,950 --> 00:39:04,410
+abstract adjectives the rich must
+
+430
+00:39:12,640 --> 00:39:18,600
+give money or give donations to the poor to the
+
+431
+00:39:18,600 --> 00:39:27,260
+needy okay you must be highly kind to the aged
+
+432
+00:39:27,260 --> 00:39:32,820
+يعني الكبار في السن the poor the poor poor is an
+
+433
+00:39:32,820 --> 00:39:37,880
+adjective it it stands here in place of a noun so
+
+434
+00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:40,140
+it must be preceded by the definite article there
+
+435
+00:39:43,550 --> 00:39:49,170
+Okay So the
+
+436
+00:39:49,170 --> 00:39:56,290
+poor need the help of the rich The aged are
+
+437
+00:39:56,290 --> 00:40:03,230
+subject to more aphasia than others يعني language
+
+438
+00:40:03,230 --> 00:40:06,250
+diseases aphasia
+
+439
+00:40:10,110 --> 00:40:15,890
+العشرين يتواجهون أكتر أفاجيا من الأخرين الـ aged
+
+440
+00:40:15,890 --> 00:40:20,570
+يعني الكبار في السنة، okay؟
+
+441
+00:40:20,570 --> 00:40:27,910
+الـ that is also precedes the compass directions I
+
+442
+00:40:27,910 --> 00:40:32,770
+see the north, the east, the south, the west,
+
+443
+00:40:33,350 --> 00:40:35,450
+okay؟
+
+444
+00:40:40,780 --> 00:40:47,460
+أنا ولدت في الشرق الأوسط في الشرق الأوسط الشرق
+
+445
+00:40:47,460 --> 00:40:55,640
+الأوسط طريقتها فهي هناك
+
+446
+00:40:55,640 --> 00:41:03,260
+أقول إن فلسطين موجهة من البحر المديني إلى الغرب
+
+447
+00:41:03,260 --> 00:41:09,660
+آسف، إلى الغرب، نعم وسوريا
+
+448
+00:41:09,660 --> 00:41:18,900
+وليبانونto the north Jordan to the east and Egypt
+
+449
+00:41:18,900 --> 00:41:26,700
+to the south so I say the north the south the west
+
+450
+00:41:26,700 --> 00:41:33,780
+the east okay all directions are preceded by the
+
+451
+00:41:33,780 --> 00:41:35,000
+okay
+
+452
+00:41:44,420 --> 00:41:50,140
+We have the definite article used for or they are
+
+453
+00:41:50,140 --> 00:41:56,400
+used for body parts okay John hit Mary in the eye
+
+454
+00:41:56,400 --> 00:42:06,680
+eye is part of the body okay he
+
+455
+00:42:06,680 --> 00:42:12,900
+captured him from the shoulder the shoulderالشرطة
+
+456
+00:42:12,900 --> 00:42:15,700
+أخذت الشرطة من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+457
+00:42:15,700 --> 00:42:16,940
+أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+458
+00:42:16,940 --> 00:42:20,160
+أسلحبها م�� أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+459
+00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:21,040
+أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+460
+00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:23,380
+أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+461
+00:42:23,380 --> 00:42:23,560
+أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+462
+00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:24,280
+أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها من
+
+463
+00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:32,000
+أسلحبها من أسلحبها من أسلحبها
+
+464
+00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:32,720
+من
+
+465
+00:42:41,130 --> 00:42:50,190
+الان هذا مشابه للعربية ضرب زيدن هندن في العين لكن
+
+466
+00:42:50,190 --> 00:42:55,430
+إذا كان لديك قصة قصة قصة تعني آلة تعريف ضرب زيدن
+
+467
+00:42:55,430 --> 00:43:00,210
+هندن في عينها عينها
+
+468
+00:43:01,220 --> 00:43:04,720
+refers .. it stands as a critic it refers to the
+
+469
+00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:09,000
+definite article there للتعريف ضرب زيدن هندن في
+
+470
+00:43:09,000 --> 00:43:17,460
+العين ضرب زيدن هندن في عينها okay قعدة الشرطي
+
+471
+00:43:17,460 --> 00:43:27,320
+المجرم من يده أو من اليد okay so you have this in
+
+472
+00:43:27,320 --> 00:43:28,060
+both languages
+
+473
+00:43:35,340 --> 00:43:39,220
+الأن ذهب يسيطر على الموضوع في استخدام الوضع
+
+474
+00:43:39,220 --> 00:43:47,200
+المناسب يعني طيب ماشي ذهب يسيطر على الموضوع في
+
+475
+00:43:47,200 --> 00:43:53,240
+استخدام الوضع المناسب الان انا بحاجة اغطي عيوني و
+
+476
+00:43:53,240 --> 00:43:58,420
+انت بحاجة تذكرني عن الخطوات انا بحاجة تذكرني عن
+
+477
+00:43:58,420 --> 00:44:00,200
+الخطوات انا بحاجة تذكرني عن الخطوات okay you say
+
+478
+00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:06,640
+mind mind the gap or mind the stairsmind the steps
+
+479
+00:44:06,640 --> 00:44:13,120
+mind
+
+480
+00:44:13,120 --> 00:44:19,800
+the gap في حفرة قدامي mind the gap the gap this is
+
+481
+00:44:19,800 --> 00:44:23,360
+immediate situation use so it precedes the object
+
+482
+00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:28,520
+in the immediate situation use okay who's going to
+
+483
+00:44:28,520 --> 00:44:34,340
+mindsomeone you this is a subject so we speak
+
+484
+00:44:34,340 --> 00:44:38,240
+about the object mind the gap the gap is an object
+
+485
+00:44:38,240 --> 00:44:42,220
+it is used here the in the immediate situation
+
+486
+00:44:42,220 --> 00:44:47,560
+mind the gap mind the steps mind the stairs okay
+
+487
+00:44:47,560 --> 00:44:52,160
+mind the cup واحد ماشي مش شايف الكتبه هيقبطها okay
+
+488
+00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:55,620
+mind the cup you see
+
+489
+00:45:05,360 --> 00:45:13,620
+الان لا تذهب هناك الشرطة تبحث عنك الشرطة because
+
+490
+00:45:13,620 --> 00:45:18,700
+it is immediate situation it's a plural you see so
+
+491
+00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:22,600
+next time we are going we need to terminate here
+
+492
+00:45:22,600 --> 00:45:24,720
+and next time we are going to complete with a zero
+
+493
+00:45:24,720 --> 00:45:27,960
+article and need to touch Arabic and make a
+
+494
+00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:30,820
+comparison or contrast between the two languages
+
+495
+00:45:30,820 --> 00:45:33,600
+okay that's it for today thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/Nq-CK4O_-MU_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+1
+00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:16,020
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today ان شاء الله I want to
+
+2
+00:00:16,020 --> 00:00:19,800
+continue with causative verbslast time we spoke
+
+3
+00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:23,200
+about the meaning of causatives the definition of
+
+4
+00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:27,560
+causatives types of causatives in English and
+
+5
+00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:31,420
+we've seen that in English we have active
+
+6
+00:00:31,420 --> 00:00:36,400
+causatives and passive causatives in case of
+
+7
+00:00:36,400 --> 00:00:41,240
+active the subject and the agent are available in
+
+8
+00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:46,560
+the sentence in case of passiveالشخص غير موجود
+
+9
+00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:53,000
+وانتقل من الوضع حسنا؟ لدينا كوزاتيف كلمات التي
+
+10
+00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,160
+تقبل فقط بير انفيناطيو فقط ولكن لدينا كوزاتيف
+
+11
+00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:01,300
+كلمات التي تقبل تونفيناطيو تونفيناطيو حسنا؟
+
+12
+00:01:01,300 --> 00:01:06,820
+الكلمات التي تقبل بير انفيناطيو هم
+
+13
+00:01:09,070 --> 00:01:15,210
+have let and make and the causative verb which
+
+14
+00:01:15,210 --> 00:01:20,170
+accept both get okay still the rest of causatives
+
+15
+00:01:20,170 --> 00:01:27,550
+accept to infinitive okay يعني infinitive with to
+
+16
+00:01:27,550 --> 00:01:33,970
+okay طيب now
+
+17
+00:01:33,970 --> 00:01:40,580
+this construction I mean the causative verbsهي إما
+
+18
+00:01:40,580 --> 00:01:47,540
+بـ bare infinitive أو بـ two infinitive تظهر في
+
+19
+00:01:47,540 --> 00:01:53,620
+الـ active تظهر في الـ passive هذا يعني أن الـ
+
+20
+00:01:53,620 --> 00:02:02,780
+causer يفعل شيء لـ causé هذا يعني أن الموضوعor the
+
+21
+00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:07,180
+agent is responsible for causing an action done on
+
+22
+00:02:07,180 --> 00:02:15,060
+the object itself طيب if you look to Arabic do you
+
+23
+00:02:15,060 --> 00:02:18,800
+have the same constructions؟ do we have causative
+
+24
+00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:23,640
+verbs in Arabic؟ألا نحن لدينا كوزاتيف؟ نحن لدينا
+
+25
+00:02:23,640 --> 00:02:28,840
+كوزاتيف كوزاتيف في العربية ولكن كوزاتيف كوزاتيف
+
+26
+00:02:28,840 --> 00:02:33,260
+هذه مختلفة من اللغة الإنقليزية ومشكلة كوزاتيف
+
+27
+00:02:33,260 --> 00:02:36,280
+كوزاتيف في العربية مختلفة من اللغة الإنقليزية لقد
+
+28
+00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:42,240
+رأينا أو قررنا أننا قررنا أن نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر
+
+29
+00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:43,860
+نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر
+
+30
+00:02:43,860 --> 00:02:44,820
+نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر
+
+31
+00:02:44,820 --> 00:02:49,200
+نقرر نقرر
+
+32
+00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:56,720
+نWe have the verb itself has some sort of
+
+33
+00:02:56,720 --> 00:03:00,900
+inflections added to it so it becomes accusative
+
+34
+00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:07,640
+verb the first inflection is allowed yes this is
+
+35
+00:03:07,640 --> 00:03:12,320
+by changing the inflection itself the nominative
+
+36
+00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:21,820
+the genitive and the accusative case هزقة هزقةOkay
+
+37
+00:03:21,820 --> 00:03:27,400
+so we change the genitive case into accusative
+
+38
+00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:32,240
+case having the causative there we still have what
+
+39
+00:03:32,240 --> 00:03:43,700
+is called gemination okay هدم هدم علم علم okay you
+
+40
+00:03:43,700 --> 00:03:48,710
+add anothersound having what is called the
+
+41
+00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:51,990
+consonant doubling this is called gemination okay
+
+42
+00:03:51,990 --> 00:03:57,690
+شده يعني okay now still we have another way the
+
+43
+00:03:57,690 --> 00:04:02,430
+third way this is همزه okay you have the همزه the
+
+44
+00:04:02,430 --> 00:04:09,190
+glottal sound أ okay when i say for example فرح
+
+45
+00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:19,940
+فرحة أفرحة okay علمة أعلمةخبرة أخبرة okay but not
+
+46
+00:04:19,940 --> 00:04:28,940
+all verbs have these three ways okay don't
+
+47
+00:04:28,940 --> 00:04:33,380
+have all these verbs except the three ways all
+
+48
+00:04:33,380 --> 00:04:38,260
+together for making the verb causative okay we
+
+49
+00:04:38,260 --> 00:04:41,460
+have some verbs except all-determination some
+
+50
+00:04:41,460 --> 00:04:48,410
+other verbs except aboutأخر مجلد من الفعل يقبل صوت
+
+51
+00:04:48,410 --> 00:04:54,090
+الهاتف أو صوت الهاتف اه او همزة في البداية من
+
+52
+00:04:54,090 --> 00:05:02,290
+الفعل، حسنًا، ولكن عامًا أو أقول بشكل سينتاج،
+
+53
+00:05:02,290 --> 00:05:08,650
+الاثنين من الفعل، أعني الانجليزي والعربي مختلفون
+
+54
+00:05:08,650 --> 00:05:14,130
+تمامًا من بعضهم البعض، حسنًا، لذلكThis does not
+
+55
+00:05:14,130 --> 00:05:17,370
+cause what is called negative interference once
+
+56
+00:05:17,370 --> 00:05:20,610
+learning causatives All causative errors or
+
+57
+00:05:20,610 --> 00:05:25,210
+mistakes done by the Arab learners of English
+
+58
+00:05:25,210 --> 00:05:31,450
+result from the difficulty of English that result
+
+59
+00:05:31,450 --> 00:05:34,070
+to what is called intralingual errors
+
+60
+00:05:37,410 --> 00:05:40,870
+طيب that's it for causatives and now we need to
+
+61
+00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:45,490
+discuss the point generally and also we need to
+
+62
+00:05:45,490 --> 00:05:49,310
+speak about the best activities or games for
+
+63
+00:05:49,310 --> 00:05:52,730
+teaching causatives to our students that's it
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/Nq-CK4O_-MU_raw.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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"text": "ألا ��حن لدينا كوزاتيف؟ نحن لدينا كوزاتيف كوزاتيف في العربية ولكن كوزاتيف كوزاتيف هذه مختلفة من اللغة الإنقليزية ومشكلة كوزاتيف كوزاتيف في العربية مختلفة من اللغة الإنقليزية لقد رأينا أو قررنا أننا قررنا أن نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر نقرر ن", "tokens": [10721, 15040, 8717, 5016, 1863, 5296, 16254, 8315, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 22807, 8717, 5016, 1863, 5296, 16254, 8315, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 8978, 18863, 25513, 10632, 35525, 19452, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 29538, 3714, 46456, 46538, 3660, 9154, 13672, 17082, 3660, 33688, 1863, 4587, 20292, 11622, 10632, 4032, 2304, 8592, 28820, 3660, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 9122, 2407, 11622, 9307, 1829, 5172, 8978, 18863, 25513, 10632, 3714, 46456, 46538, 3660, 9154, 13672, 17082, 3660, 33688, 1863, 4587, 20292, 11622, 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349.73, "end": 350.39, "word": " causatives", "probability": 0.95068359375}, {"start": 350.39, "end": 351.11, "word": " to", "probability": 0.978515625}, {"start": 351.11, "end": 351.33, "word": " our", "probability": 0.89453125}, {"start": 351.33, "end": 351.81, "word": " students", "probability": 0.974609375}, {"start": 351.81, "end": 352.55, "word": " that's", "probability": 0.845458984375}, {"start": 352.55, "end": 352.73, "word": " it", "probability": 0.96875}], "temperature": 1.0}], "language": "ar", "language_probability": 1.0, "duration": 353.7328125, "duration_after_vad": 342.3740937500002}

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/Qj60Fd-7CrA_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1624 @@
+1
+00:00:12,780 --> 00:00:17,420
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today we are going to
+
+2
+00:00:17,420 --> 00:00:23,540
+continue with adjectives in English and Arabic we
+
+3
+00:00:23,540 --> 00:00:26,540
+spoke last time about the definition of adjectives
+
+4
+00:00:27,370 --> 00:00:34,430
+والذي ذكرناه أنهم يتغيرون نام ومعروفات، حسنًا؟
+
+5
+00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:38,790
+يمكن أن يكونوا مخططين أو مميزين، في حالة أنهم
+
+6
+00:00:38,790 --> 00:00:45,270
+مخططين، يتغيرون المعرفة أو المعرفة، تقول المعرفة،
+
+7
+00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:50,070
+في حالة أنهم مميزين،
+
+8
+00:00:50,070 --> 00:00:57,380
+يتغيرون المعرفة، حسنًا؟ونشهد مثالين كما تشاهد ..
+
+9
+00:00:57,380 --> 00:00:59,760
+كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد
+
+10
+00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:01,580
+.. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما
+
+11
+00:01:01,580 --> 00:01:01,620
+تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد ..
+
+12
+00:01:01,620 --> 00:01:01,700
+كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد
+
+13
+00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:02,200
+.. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما
+
+14
+00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:02,220
+تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد ..
+
+15
+00:01:02,220 --> 00:01:02,220
+كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد
+
+16
+00:01:02,220 --> 00:01:10,920
+.. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما تشاهد .. كما
+
+17
+00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,280
+تشاهد
+
+18
+00:01:25,810 --> 00:01:30,730
+one word adjective so morphologically we have
+
+19
+00:01:30,730 --> 00:01:34,810
+different types syntactically we have adjectives
+
+20
+00:01:34,810 --> 00:01:41,910
+in the form of a word a noun or adjective or
+
+21
+00:01:41,910 --> 00:01:45,270
+pronoun either universal pronoun or partitive
+
+22
+00:01:45,270 --> 00:01:49,410
+pronoun or possessive pronoun or even numeral
+
+23
+00:01:49,410 --> 00:01:53,930
+number okay as we've seen last time
+
+24
+00:01:56,740 --> 00:02:01,360
+للوضع الاسم نقول إنهم يستطيعون تغييره مرة أخرى
+
+25
+00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:06,600
+إنهم يتجاوزوا الاسم أو يتبعوا الاسم في هذه الحالة
+
+26
+00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:13,200
+يسمونها أسمات مصطلحية مصطلحية
+
+27
+00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:20,680
+مصطلحية مصطلحية مصطلحية مصطلحية
+
+28
+00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:27,250
+نحن نقول إن لدينا بعض الخيارات لبعض التعليقات التي
+
+29
+00:02:27,250 --> 00:02:36,510
+دائمًا تبقى تعليقات مفهومة مثلًا رئيس، رئيس مدير،
+
+30
+00:02:36,510 --> 00:02:43,290
+رئيس رئيس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس
+
+31
+00:02:43,290 --> 00:02:46,570
+مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس مجلس
+
+32
+00:02:55,640 --> 00:02:59,860
+Okay these partitive pronouns or universal
+
+33
+00:02:59,860 --> 00:03:02,380
+pronouns that means something partitive pronoun
+
+34
+00:03:02,380 --> 00:03:08,180
+everything this is universal pronoun okay plus
+
+35
+00:03:08,180 --> 00:03:13,660
+other pronouns they stand as adjectives as we
+
+36
+00:03:13,660 --> 00:03:20,480
+mentioned last time okay
+
+37
+00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:26,250
+مقارنة بالمصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+38
+00:03:26,250 --> 00:03:30,690
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+39
+00:03:30,690 --> 00:03:31,110
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+40
+00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:33,430
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+41
+00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:34,010
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+42
+00:03:34,010 --> 00:03:34,510
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+43
+00:03:34,510 --> 00:03:36,630
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+44
+00:03:36,630 --> 00:03:42,710
+المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+45
+00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:45,930
+المص
+
+46
+00:03:49,900 --> 00:03:52,980
+نحن أيضًا نذكر ما يسمى كتابة الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+47
+00:03:52,980 --> 00:03:53,500
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+48
+00:03:53,500 --> 00:03:58,040
+الاتجارات
+
+49
+00:03:58,040 --> 00:03:58,460
+الاتجارات الاتج��رات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+50
+00:03:58,460 --> 00:04:00,000
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+51
+00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:01,100
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+52
+00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:03,940
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+53
+00:04:03,940 --> 00:04:04,100
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+54
+00:04:04,100 --> 00:04:05,900
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات
+
+55
+00:04:05,900 --> 00:04:07,180
+الاتجارات الاتجارات الاتجارات ال
+
+56
+00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:16,030
+أولاً هؤلاء هم مصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+57
+00:04:16,030 --> 00:04:18,750
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+58
+00:04:18,750 --> 00:04:22,190
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+59
+00:04:22,190 --> 00:04:24,250
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+60
+00:04:24,250 --> 00:04:24,670
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+61
+00:04:24,670 --> 00:04:26,210
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+62
+00:04:26,210 --> 00:04:27,770
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطلحات
+
+63
+00:04:27,770 --> 00:04:40,970
+المصطلحات المصطلحات المصطل
+
+64
+00:04:41,170 --> 00:04:47,770
+determiner then size etc however in Arabic we have
+
+65
+00:04:47,770 --> 00:04:52,390
+yes
+
+66
+00:04:52,390 --> 00:04:56,450
+the Arabic language the Arabic language doesn't
+
+67
+00:04:56,450 --> 00:05:00,250
+have systematic system for the order of adjectives
+
+68
+00:05:00,250 --> 00:05:04,250
+it depends on their importance in the sentence so
+
+69
+00:05:04,250 --> 00:05:09,250
+we start with the most importantالعشقية تتبع من
+
+70
+00:05:09,250 --> 00:05:21,630
+الأشياء الأقل مهمة حسنا كما
+
+71
+00:05:21,630 --> 00:05:26,850
+ترى لدينا المجموعة
+
+72
+00:05:26,850 --> 00:05:32,310
+صغيرة واضحة الشمس بارقة ومباركة ومباركة ومباركة
+
+73
+00:05:32,310 --> 00:05:36,310
+ومباركة ومباركة ومباركة ومباركة ومباركة ومباركة
+
+74
+00:05:36,310 --> 00:05:40,100
+ومباركة ومباركةنحن لدينا سيستماتيكي مورفولوجيكي أو
+
+75
+00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:45,140
+سينتاكيكي نحن لدينا لنقرر او لنقرر بين هذه الاسماء
+
+76
+00:05:45,140 --> 00:05:48,900
+باستخدام مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة
+
+77
+00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:49,700
+مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة
+
+78
+00:05:49,700 --> 00:05:55,500
+مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة
+
+79
+00:05:55,500 --> 00:06:01,600
+مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة
+
+80
+00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:02,760
+م
+
+81
+00:06:07,590 --> 00:06:10,050
+this for the predicative adjective and this is
+
+82
+00:06:10,050 --> 00:06:14,230
+also for is applicable or it corresponds to what
+
+83
+00:06:14,230 --> 00:06:17,830
+is called predicative adjective however if you
+
+84
+00:06:17,830 --> 00:06:22,150
+have two adjectives standing as both modifiers of
+
+85
+00:06:22,150 --> 00:06:25,730
+the noun then we connect between them by using the
+
+86
+00:06:25,730 --> 00:06:29,230
+connector and the footstool is round and black
+
+87
+00:06:29,230 --> 00:06:32,730
+teacher yes what do you mean by order of
+
+88
+00:06:32,730 --> 00:06:37,320
+adjectives exactlythe classification of adjectives
+
+89
+00:06:37,320 --> 00:06:40,480
+in the sentence sometimes you have three
+
+90
+00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:43,600
+adjectives modifying one noun how could you
+
+91
+00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:48,860
+classify them you classify them according to their
+
+92
+00:06:48,860 --> 00:06:53,800
+semantic types okay we have an adjective denoting
+
+93
+00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:58,420
+size another adjective denoting color the third
+
+94
+00:06:58,420 --> 00:07:05,070
+adjective denoting shapeOkay age quantity for
+
+95
+00:07:05,070 --> 00:07:10,690
+example frequency temperature humidity etc okay so
+
+96
+00:07:10,690 --> 00:07:12,890
+they classify they are classified systematically
+
+97
+00:07:17,890 --> 00:07:20,850
+We have some adjectives that stand as predicative
+
+98
+00:07:20,850 --> 00:07:24,330
+as we mentioned last time like afloat, asleep,
+
+99
+00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:30,850
+alone, alive, afraid, aglow okay these are always
+
+100
+00:07:30,850 --> 00:07:39,690
+predicative okay okay
+
+101
+00:07:39,690 --> 00:07:45,110
+now once you have the predicative and attributive
+
+102
+00:07:45,110 --> 00:07:49,870
+adjectives in the sentenceOkay you have certain
+
+103
+00:07:49,870 --> 00:07:57,150
+order for each one some nouns can be both modified
+
+104
+00:07:57,150 --> 00:08:02,090
+and premodified يعني by adjectives some nouns
+
+105
+00:08:02,090 --> 00:08:06,650
+except both predicative adjective and attributive
+
+106
+00:08:06,650 --> 00:08:11,150
+adjective but here the position of the adjective
+
+107
+00:08:11,150 --> 00:08:14,710
+changed the meaning of the sentence the treasurer
+
+108
+00:08:14,710 --> 00:08:19,030
+was presentthe prison treasurer so we have
+
+109
+00:08:19,030 --> 00:08:24,370
+different meanings in the two sentences as we
+
+110
+00:08:24,370 --> 00:08:28,970
+mentioned last time robin harris was late the late
+
+111
+00:08:28,970 --> 00:08:32,790
+robin harris harris robin harris كان متأخرا the
+
+112
+00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:40,050
+late robin harris robin harris الراحل okay so yes
+
+113
+00:08:40,050 --> 00:08:48,270
+my friend is poorصديقي فقير my poor friend صديقي
+
+114
+00:08:48,270 --> 00:08:52,850
+مسكين okay so
+
+115
+00:08:52,850 --> 00:08:55,490
+as you see the meaning changes according to the
+
+116
+00:08:55,490 --> 00:08:59,890
+position of the adjective we terminated last time
+
+117
+00:08:59,890 --> 00:09:04,230
+on what is called interpolated adjectives these
+
+118
+00:09:04,230 --> 00:09:07,570
+adjectives which are stated or placed in the
+
+119
+00:09:07,570 --> 00:09:10,970
+sentence spontaneously okay
+
+120
+00:09:15,070 --> 00:09:18,230
+we don't take at last time picture this sorry we
+
+121
+00:09:18,230 --> 00:09:20,910
+don't take this تاني yes yes we are going to
+
+122
+00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:27,390
+explain this just now okay so we have adjectives
+
+123
+00:09:27,390 --> 00:09:31,950
+denoting or indicating color these can be placed
+
+124
+00:09:31,950 --> 00:09:35,950
+elsewhere in a sentence يعني it cannot be put just
+
+125
+00:09:35,950 --> 00:09:45,820
+after size or agethe child happy and excited ran
+
+126
+00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:50,220
+along the beach and we can say the happy and
+
+127
+00:09:50,220 --> 00:09:54,960
+excited child ran along the beach okay the child
+
+128
+00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,120
+happy and excited this is called interpolated
+
+129
+00:09:58,120 --> 00:10:02,040
+adjectives yeah you can put it wherever you like
+
+130
+00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,480
+in the sentence okay for the sake of focus or
+
+131
+00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:09,020
+emphasis startled
+
+132
+00:10:10,820 --> 00:10:13,580
+this is at the beginning we've seen it in the
+
+133
+00:10:13,580 --> 00:10:17,160
+middle of the sentence happy and excited then we
+
+134
+00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,740
+see it in the beginning of the sentence sentence
+
+135
+00:10:19,740 --> 00:10:23,660
+initial position started started the small yellow
+
+136
+00:10:23,660 --> 00:10:29,020
+bird stopped singing okay so this is called focus
+
+137
+00:10:29,020 --> 00:10:35,000
+we focus on the adjective the quality of the bird
+
+138
+00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:35,500
+itself
+
+139
+00:10:39,510 --> 00:10:47,570
+نعم إنها مصطلحة قبل المشاركة تنسى ومتوقع ومتأكد
+
+140
+00:10:47,570 --> 00:10:58,330
+ننتظر ونرى ماذا سيحدث لذلك نركز على مصطلحة التعليم
+
+141
+00:10:58,330 --> 00:11:04,720
+أو الشخصtense expectant and alert we waited who
+
+142
+00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:11,300
+are tense expectant and alert this is we okay so
+
+143
+00:11:11,300 --> 00:11:14,840
+we put them in the beginning of the sentence this
+
+144
+00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:20,600
+is called focus okay it's for emphasis so you have
+
+145
+00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:25,240
+the quality of moving the adjective wherever
+
+146
+00:11:27,150 --> 00:11:31,210
+available in the sentence okay just for emphasis
+
+147
+00:11:31,210 --> 00:11:35,050
+or say focus okay at that sense it is called
+
+148
+00:11:35,050 --> 00:11:41,430
+interpolated adjective we
+
+149
+00:11:41,430 --> 00:11:46,190
+have number five so interpolated adjectives are
+
+150
+00:11:46,190 --> 00:11:52,830
+number fourOkay, we spoke about proper adjectives,
+
+151
+00:11:53,010 --> 00:11:57,010
+spoke about attributive, predicative, then
+
+152
+00:11:57,010 --> 00:12:00,770
+interpolated and now we are speaking about the
+
+153
+00:12:00,770 --> 00:12:04,370
+adjectival phrases and clauses in the sentence
+
+154
+00:12:04,370 --> 00:12:08,550
+Interpolated
+
+155
+00:12:08,550 --> 00:12:12,890
+We can move the same adjective in the same
+
+156
+00:12:12,890 --> 00:12:17,520
+sentence in the beginningyes it depends on the
+
+157
+00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:21,380
+meaning you need to convey to the listener to the
+
+158
+00:12:21,380 --> 00:12:26,920
+receiver it's
+
+159
+00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:31,260
+up to you to use it wherever you like for example
+
+160
+00:12:31,260 --> 00:12:34,960
+the happy and excited child ran along the beach
+
+161
+00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:39,740
+this is normal sentence okay we can say the child
+
+162
+00:12:39,740 --> 00:12:44,720
+happy and excited we speak about his condition his
+
+163
+00:12:44,720 --> 00:12:49,870
+statusنركز فقط على .. ليس على الطفل لكن على ..
+
+164
+00:12:49,870 --> 00:12:54,910
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+165
+00:12:54,910 --> 00:12:54,910
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+166
+00:12:54,910 --> 00:12:54,970
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+167
+00:12:54,970 --> 00:12:54,970
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+168
+00:12:54,970 --> 00:12:55,130
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+169
+00:12:55,130 --> 00:12:57,530
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+170
+00:12:57,530 --> 00:12:58,330
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+171
+00:12:58,330 --> 00:13:02,070
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+172
+00:13:02,070 --> 00:13:07,210
+حالته حالته حالته حالته حالته
+
+173
+00:13:07,210 --> 00:13:15,670
+ح
+
+174
+00:13:18,750 --> 00:13:22,750
+and the .. we have a difference between the happy
+
+175
+00:13:22,750 --> 00:13:26,990
+and excited child and the child happy and excited
+
+176
+00:13:26,990 --> 00:13:32,370
+okay so the focus is on the adjective in the
+
+177
+00:13:32,370 --> 00:13:35,070
+second sentence however the first sentence is
+
+178
+00:13:35,070 --> 00:13:38,930
+normal the focus is on the child himself startled
+
+179
+00:13:38,930 --> 00:13:41,950
+the
+
+180
+00:13:41,950 --> 00:13:48,150
+focus is on the condition okayالعنوان صغير شجرة
+
+181
+00:13:48,150 --> 00:13:53,450
+يلو توقف عن الانتقال حسناً؟ لذلك نحن .. المستمعين
+
+182
+00:13:53,450 --> 00:13:59,610
+.. الآن المستمعين يدرس إهتمام المستمعين على موقع
+
+183
+00:13:59,610 --> 00:14:03,270
+الشجرة التي بدأت بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال
+
+184
+00:14:03,270 --> 00:14:03,470
+بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال
+
+185
+00:14:03,470 --> 00:14:06,610
+بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال
+
+186
+00:14:06,610 --> 00:14:06,610
+بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال بالإنتقال
+
+187
+00:14:06,610 --> 00:14:06,670
+بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالإنتقل
+
+188
+00:14:06,670 --> 00:14:10,930
+بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالإنتقل
+
+189
+00:14:10,930 --> 00:14:21,300
+بالإنتقل بالإنتقل بالالعنوان او الاسم وين حسنا؟
+
+190
+00:14:21,300 --> 00:14:28,240
+لذلك يأتيون في البداية من السلسلة قبل الموضوع فقط
+
+191
+00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:41,940
+لتركيز على حالة الموضوع، هل رأيت؟ لدينا
+
+192
+00:14:41,940 --> 00:14:46,490
+كلمات مفتوحة ومفتوحة رقم 5 كما ترىthe one on the
+
+193
+00:14:46,490 --> 00:14:54,110
+desk is mine you say the one this one is mine we
+
+194
+00:14:54,110 --> 00:14:58,650
+speak about the adverbial clause it can be
+
+195
+00:14:58,650 --> 00:15:05,710
+preposition phrase can be a noun phrase can have
+
+196
+00:15:05,710 --> 00:15:08,910
+different form the adverbial clause or phrase so
+
+197
+00:15:08,910 --> 00:15:13,630
+the one on the desk is mine on the deskrepresents
+
+198
+00:15:13,630 --> 00:15:19,190
+semantically an adjective the chair which was
+
+199
+00:15:19,190 --> 00:15:23,650
+placed in front of the window was an higher loom
+
+200
+00:15:23,650 --> 00:15:33,130
+okay so we have long long adjectival phrase
+
+201
+00:15:33,130 --> 00:15:37,130
+adjectival clause which was placed in front of the
+
+202
+00:15:37,130 --> 00:15:40,550
+window the chair which was placed in front of the
+
+203
+00:15:40,550 --> 00:15:47,240
+window was an higherwas a higher loom موروث يعني
+
+204
+00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:51,660
+those who decide to come will will not be
+
+205
+00:15:51,660 --> 00:15:55,260
+disappointed those who decide to come will not be
+
+206
+00:15:55,260 --> 00:16:00,120
+disappointed okay who decide to come adjectives
+
+207
+00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:04,900
+are closed we
+
+208
+00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:08,700
+have present participle number six standing as an
+
+209
+00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:15,580
+adjective the falling starthe barking dog falling
+
+210
+00:16:15,580 --> 00:16:20,240
+barking this is present participle standing here
+
+211
+00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:28,080
+as adjective so
+
+212
+00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:31,820
+for the order of adjectives we speak about six
+
+213
+00:16:31,820 --> 00:16:36,540
+types of adjectives these can be ordered in the
+
+214
+00:16:36,540 --> 00:16:40,840
+sentence in this form we start with the terminal
+
+215
+00:16:42,540 --> 00:16:49,420
+الـ Terminals هم مصطلحات ثم مصطلحات، شكل، عمر،
+
+216
+00:16:49,420 --> 00:17:01,940
+ألوان، أصل، مصطلح، ومصطلح نحن
+
+217
+00:17:01,940 --> 00:17:09,340
+لدينا مصطلح يأتي بطريقة ممارسة الماضي الاختلافات
+
+218
+00:17:12,090 --> 00:17:16,050
+The broken drumThe
+
+219
+00:17:16,050 --> 00:17:22,490
+stolen ringThe
+
+220
+00:17:22,490 --> 00:17:27,810
+readable sheet okay
+
+221
+00:17:27,810 --> 00:17:33,050
+the readable is different okay we spoke about
+
+222
+00:17:33,050 --> 00:17:37,730
+stolen this is past participle scattered this past
+
+223
+00:17:37,730 --> 00:17:45,470
+participle okay the red articlered is an adjective
+
+224
+00:17:45,470 --> 00:17:51,970
+past participle okay but not readable we
+
+225
+00:17:51,970 --> 00:17:57,010
+have what is called dangling participles okay
+
+226
+00:17:57,010 --> 00:18:00,190
+these
+
+227
+00:18:00,190 --> 00:18:04,910
+adjectives are used as predicative and attributive
+
+228
+00:18:04,910 --> 00:18:09,490
+adjectives once
+
+229
+00:18:09,490 --> 00:18:13,060
+used in the beginning of the sentenceI mean the
+
+230
+00:18:13,060 --> 00:18:17,100
+present participle or the past participle the
+
+231
+00:18:17,100 --> 00:18:19,620
+adjectives which come in the form of present
+
+232
+00:18:19,620 --> 00:18:23,260
+participle or past participle once coming at the
+
+233
+00:18:23,260 --> 00:18:26,080
+beginning of the sentence they are called dangling
+
+234
+00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:31,000
+participles feeling hungry the child ate an apple
+
+235
+00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:36,180
+disconcerted by the news we headed for the nearest
+
+236
+00:18:36,180 --> 00:18:39,820
+farmhouse okay
+
+237
+00:18:45,750 --> 00:18:48,690
+هنا عندما تقول عشان أشعر بالغضب ماذا يتصرف هذا
+
+238
+00:18:48,690 --> 00:18:52,430
+الاسم؟
+
+239
+00:18:52,430 --> 00:18:59,910
+الطفل والطفل وهذا مقصد من المشاهدات اللي لدينا ..
+
+240
+00:18:59,910 --> 00:19:02,490
+للمشاهدات اللي .. للمشاهدات اللي .. للمشاهدات اللي
+
+241
+00:19:02,490 --> 00:19:08,530
+تقريبا فرمها .. فرمها .. وي is the noun which is
+
+242
+00:19:08,530 --> 00:19:14,310
+premodified by this dangling participle adjective
+
+243
+00:19:18,450 --> 00:19:24,330
+Okay As we mentioned The description in the order
+
+244
+00:19:24,330 --> 00:19:27,590
+of the adjective comes before the classification
+
+245
+00:19:27,590 --> 00:19:35,270
+An old political idea An old political idea, once
+
+246
+00:19:35,270 --> 00:19:39,350
+we say old, this is description Political idea,
+
+247
+00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:46,450
+geographical ideaالفكرة الاجتماعية هذه التصميمات
+
+248
+00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:57,070
+فالتصميمات تأتي قبل التصميمات لدينا
+
+249
+00:19:57,070 --> 00:20:06,350
+التصميمات تسمى كفكرة قديمة وليست فكرة قديمة وليست
+
+250
+00:20:06,350 --> 00:20:09,370
+فكرة قديمة فخطأ أن أقول فكرة قديمة وليست فكرة
+
+251
+00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:15,470
+قديمةIt's you have to start with description then
+
+252
+00:20:15,470 --> 00:20:20,590
+classification the latest educational reform
+
+253
+00:20:20,590 --> 00:20:23,690
+educational
+
+254
+00:20:23,690 --> 00:20:30,530
+descriptive okay sorry latest description
+
+255
+00:20:30,530 --> 00:20:35,410
+educational classification okay so we cannot say
+
+256
+00:20:35,410 --> 00:20:38,130
+the educational latest we have to say latest
+
+257
+00:20:38,130 --> 00:20:45,970
+educational a green wine bottlea green wine wine
+
+258
+00:20:45,970 --> 00:20:50,030
+bottle so green again it is description it's color
+
+259
+00:20:50,030 --> 00:20:53,890
+but it refers here to description wine this is
+
+260
+00:20:53,890 --> 00:21:00,250
+classification not of wine sorry it's wrong to say
+
+261
+00:21:00,250 --> 00:21:05,390
+wine green bottle leather leather dancing shoes
+
+262
+00:21:05,390 --> 00:21:10,260
+leather this isdescription then classification
+
+263
+00:21:10,260 --> 00:21:15,820
+dancing not dancing leather shoes we have opinion
+
+264
+00:21:15,820 --> 00:21:21,580
+before description a wonderful a wonderful old
+
+265
+00:21:21,580 --> 00:21:25,120
+house wonderful
+
+266
+00:21:25,120 --> 00:21:34,540
+old house wonderful is opinion okay how about the
+
+267
+00:21:34,540 --> 00:21:40,380
+weather today I say it's fantasticOkay it's cool
+
+268
+00:21:40,380 --> 00:21:47,340
+it's hot it's fine so this is my opinion okay so
+
+269
+00:21:47,340 --> 00:21:50,400
+we have opinion adjectives and description
+
+270
+00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,900
+adjectives the opinion comes before the
+
+271
+00:21:53,900 --> 00:21:58,040
+description so
+
+272
+00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:02,080
+we have words which refer to opinion like lovely
+
+273
+00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:06,960
+definite pure absolute extreme perfect wonderful
+
+274
+00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:14,240
+sillya lovely cool drink a lovely this is opinion
+
+275
+00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:20,980
+cool description so we cannot say a cool lovely
+
+276
+00:22:20,980 --> 00:22:31,120
+drink now
+
+277
+00:22:31,120 --> 00:22:34,360
+the order of descriptive words is not completely
+
+278
+00:22:34,360 --> 00:22:40,310
+fixedWe have words for origin and material usually
+
+279
+00:22:40,310 --> 00:22:43,890
+come last the words referring to origin or
+
+280
+00:22:43,890 --> 00:22:48,010
+material come last if you have a number of
+
+281
+00:22:48,010 --> 00:22:53,870
+adjectives modifying one noun for example size age
+
+282
+00:22:53,870 --> 00:22:58,310
+shape color origin material these are adjectives
+
+283
+00:22:58,310 --> 00:23:03,430
+pre modifying one noun so we call them predicative
+
+284
+00:23:03,430 --> 00:23:14,540
+or attributiveattributive a fat old horse a
+
+285
+00:23:14,540 --> 00:23:19,800
+big new grey Italian woolen sweater boots sorry
+
+286
+00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:24,140
+boots a
+
+287
+00:23:24,140 --> 00:23:27,860
+big new grey Italian woolen sweater boots
+
+288
+00:23:31,460 --> 00:23:37,460
+So they are classified as size, age, shape, color,
+
+289
+00:23:37,700 --> 00:23:42,220
+origin, material which they describe one now boots
+
+290
+00:23:42,220 --> 00:23:49,600
+okay you have numbers the
+
+291
+00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:53,600
+number can stand as I mentioned previously as an
+
+292
+00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:59,780
+adjective okay at that sense it must precede the
+
+293
+00:23:59,780 --> 00:24:05,150
+adjective itselfso we have six large eggs we
+
+294
+00:24:05,150 --> 00:24:10,990
+cannot say large six eggs the second big shock you
+
+295
+00:24:10,990 --> 00:24:15,570
+cannot say the big second shock okay so if you
+
+296
+00:24:15,570 --> 00:24:19,150
+have adjectives you start always the number comes
+
+297
+00:24:19,150 --> 00:24:24,870
+first the first three days so we have first three
+
+298
+00:24:24,870 --> 00:24:31,990
+days it is more common than the three first daysSo
+
+299
+00:24:31,990 --> 00:24:35,470
+we start with cardinal or ordinal number Cardinal
+
+300
+00:24:35,470 --> 00:24:39,090
+number first then ordinal number which they stand
+
+301
+00:24:39,090 --> 00:24:43,330
+both stand as adjectives So if you have two
+
+302
+00:24:43,330 --> 00:24:47,550
+numbers one cardinal and the second ordinal then
+
+303
+00:24:47,550 --> 00:24:51,130
+we start with cardinal numbers which they appear
+
+304
+00:24:51,130 --> 00:24:55,190
+as adjectives okay my last two jobs
+
+305
+00:25:04,130 --> 00:25:10,090
+الان نأتي بعد تفسير 6 نوع من التعليقات بالإنجليزي
+
+306
+00:25:10,090 --> 00:25:16,790
+نأتي لتعليقات العربية نرى عدد التعليقات اللي هو
+
+307
+00:25:16,790 --> 00:25:24,730
+رولي مبني لدينا تعليقات مستمرة لتعليقات بالإنجليزي
+
+308
+00:25:25,620 --> 00:25:29,820
+you see so it is rule based system يعني it is
+
+309
+00:25:29,820 --> 00:25:34,360
+bound to rules to grammatical rules you have to
+
+310
+00:25:34,360 --> 00:25:41,440
+follow okay this is English however in Arabic it
+
+311
+00:25:41,440 --> 00:25:43,660
+depends there is there is no rule for the
+
+312
+00:25:43,660 --> 00:25:48,780
+adjective in Arabic what we have is semantic rule
+
+313
+00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:54,160
+relying on the importance of the adjective okay
+
+314
+00:25:56,160 --> 00:26:01,040
+إذا .. بالنسبة لـ .. أعني الاختصارات هنا مرتبطة
+
+315
+00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:06,220
+بشكل سيماتيكي وcontextually بالنسبة لهم مهمتهم في
+
+316
+00:26:06,220 --> 00:26:14,700
+السلسلة هو قوى وصحي إنه هو القوي الأمين، إنه هو
+
+317
+00:26:14,700 --> 00:26:16,720
+القوي الأمين، إنه هو القوي الأمين، إنه هو القوي
+
+318
+00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:18,320
+الأمين، إنه هو القوي الأمين، So the most important
+
+319
+00:26:18,320 --> 00:26:25,260
+description is القويthen it comes الأمين so we
+
+320
+00:26:25,260 --> 00:26:29,140
+start with the most important it depends on the
+
+321
+00:26:29,140 --> 00:26:38,520
+speaker okay انه هو القوي الأمين in
+
+322
+00:26:38,520 --> 00:26:44,420
+praising في المدح يعني the
+
+323
+00:26:44,420 --> 00:26:48,720
+adjectives start with those which denote ethics
+
+324
+00:26:50,580 --> 00:26:56,440
+صفات اللي تدل على الأخلاق ��حن اللي بتتكلم عن المدح
+
+325
+00:26:56,440 --> 00:27:05,060
+نتكلم عن الـ praising نتكلم عن الـ praising نتكلم
+
+326
+00:27:05,060 --> 00:27:09,860
+عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+327
+00:27:09,860 --> 00:27:10,660
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+328
+00:27:10,660 --> 00:27:10,660
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+329
+00:27:10,660 --> 00:27:10,860
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+330
+00:27:10,860 --> 00:27:10,860
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+331
+00:27:10,860 --> 00:27:10,860
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+332
+00:27:10,860 --> 00:27:10,860
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+333
+00:27:10,860 --> 00:27:10,860
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+334
+00:27:10,860 --> 00:27:11,660
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نتكلم عن الـ
+
+335
+00:27:11,660 --> 00:27:14,220
+Praising نتكلم عن الـ Praising نت
+
+336
+00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:28,140
+الإيثيكال أيضًا يعتمد على مهمتهم لذا نبدأ بالأول
+
+337
+00:27:28,140 --> 00:27:35,700
+إيثيكال أو الثاني أو الثالث يعتمد على مهمة
+
+338
+00:27:35,700 --> 00:27:41,440
+الإيثيكال هو
+
+339
+00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:46,960
+عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+340
+00:27:49,660 --> 00:28:01,240
+عبد مطيع صادق أمين متصدق So the
+
+341
+00:28:01,240 --> 00:28:06,900
+most important adjective is worshiper عابد مدامه
+
+342
+00:28:06,900 --> 00:28:11,120
+عابد يقول أنا بتوقع أنه يكون أمين يكون صادق يكون
+
+343
+00:28:11,120 --> 00:28:17,250
+متصدقهذا هو المهم أكتر ثم لدينا الاختصارات
+
+344
+00:28:17,250 --> 00:28:25,510
+الثقافية الأخرى تتبع واحد بعد واحد بحسب مهمتهم هذا
+
+345
+00:28:25,510 --> 00:28:31,790
+ما يظهر بالعربية في
+
+346
+00:28:31,790 --> 00:28:35,950
+القرآن الكريم صورة
+
+347
+00:28:35,950 --> 00:28:36,870
+التوبة
+
+348
+00:28:39,490 --> 00:28:44,130
+التائبون العابدون الحامدون السائحون الراكعون
+
+349
+00:28:44,130 --> 00:28:48,890
+الساجدون الآمرون بالمعروف وانهون عن المنكر
+
+350
+00:28:48,890 --> 00:28:55,110
+والحافظون لحدود الله وبشر المؤمنين how many types
+
+351
+00:28:55,110 --> 00:28:58,850
+of adjectives or how many adjectives appear in
+
+352
+00:28:58,850 --> 00:29:01,410
+this verse that describes only one noun we speak
+
+353
+00:29:01,410 --> 00:29:07,280
+about التائبون the repentants okayWe have nine
+
+354
+00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:12,520
+adjectives starting with العبدون التائبون
+
+355
+00:29:12,520 --> 00:29:16,420
+yes we start with التائبون yes okay this is an
+
+356
+00:29:16,420 --> 00:29:25,220
+adjective تائب then عبد then حامد okay then
+
+357
+00:29:25,220 --> 00:29:30,460
+follows the other adjectives okay so we startالان
+
+358
+00:29:30,460 --> 00:29:35,920
+لدينا اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+359
+00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:41,740
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+360
+00:29:41,740 --> 00:29:42,980
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+361
+00:29:42,980 --> 00:29:43,160
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+362
+00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:46,060
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+363
+00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:51,380
+اتفاقين اتفاقين اتفاقين
+
+364
+00:29:57,470 --> 00:30:02,370
+followed by the next important characteristic and
+
+365
+00:30:02,370 --> 00:30:06,130
+end with the least important characteristic okay
+
+366
+00:30:06,130 --> 00:30:10,030
+so we have what is called importance according to
+
+367
+00:30:10,030 --> 00:30:14,370
+the importance of the adjective we classify it in
+
+368
+00:30:14,370 --> 00:30:18,530
+the sentence this is Arabic however in English we
+
+369
+00:30:18,530 --> 00:30:23,210
+met with specific rules as we've seen okay
+
+370
+00:30:33,880 --> 00:30:37,340
+yes يعني you start with the generic .. the most
+
+371
+00:30:37,340 --> 00:30:40,760
+generic adjective then the most specific .. no all
+
+372
+00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:46,040
+of them are specific they modify one noun okay but
+
+373
+00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:50,240
+the most important one comes firstthe most
+
+374
+00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:53,860
+important for this guy is to be repentant first
+
+375
+00:30:53,860 --> 00:30:58,720
+يعني how it could be worshipper without being
+
+376
+00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:01,620
+repentant يعني كيف نسمي عبد بدون ما هو تاب
+
+377
+00:31:08,750 --> 00:31:12,790
+these are specific no no no look these are
+
+378
+00:31:12,790 --> 00:31:17,090
+specific adjectives denoting or describing one
+
+379
+00:31:17,090 --> 00:31:20,790
+noun okay all of them modifying one noun they are
+
+380
+00:31:20,790 --> 00:31:24,570
+most important they all they are all specific they
+
+381
+00:31:24,570 --> 00:31:30,230
+modify the same person okay but we just classify
+
+382
+00:31:30,230 --> 00:31:34,390
+them according to their importance okay so all of
+
+383
+00:31:34,390 --> 00:31:36,490
+them are specific not generic
+
+384
+00:31:40,430 --> 00:31:44,030
+السيقونس التي أكتر مهمة من الأخرى لذا يجب أن نتبع
+
+385
+00:31:44,030 --> 00:31:49,410
+..انها تعتمد على السماعي انت تقرر انت كسماعي عندما
+
+386
+00:31:49,410 --> 00:31:54,530
+تفسر أشياء انت تبدأ بالأشياء المهمة من نظرك نفسك
+
+387
+00:31:54,530 --> 00:32:03,630
+ترى؟ لذا لدينا السماعي نفسه أو الموضوع نفسه أو
+
+388
+00:32:03,630 --> 00:32:08,610
+عملية الحركة نفسه اللي يستطيع أن يقررOkay, you are
+
+389
+00:32:08,610 --> 00:32:12,210
+free to decide what .. about the importance of the
+
+390
+00:32:12,210 --> 00:32:15,410
+adjective or the modifier. However, in English,
+
+391
+00:32:15,590 --> 00:32:19,090
+you don't have any rule. The language decides. We
+
+392
+00:32:19,090 --> 00:32:22,710
+have rules to follow. So English is rule-based
+
+393
+00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:30,050
+system.وهو نظام عملي يختلف من العربية فعندما تترجم
+
+394
+00:32:30,050 --> 00:32:33,850
+من العربية لإنجليزيا يجب أن تعتبر .. يجب أن تكون
+
+395
+00:32:33,850 --> 00:32:40,890
+معروف جدًا بالنسبة للأعضاء إلا أنك تقوم بخطأ جدًا
+
+396
+00:32:40,890 --> 00:32:45,990
+ينتهي منnegative interference because you are free
+
+397
+00:32:45,990 --> 00:32:50,130
+in Arabic Arabic is liberal language is more
+
+398
+00:32:50,130 --> 00:32:53,530
+liberal than English in the field of the adjective
+
+399
+00:32:53,530 --> 00:32:56,870
+order okay so you put the adjective in English
+
+400
+00:32:56,870 --> 00:32:59,230
+wherever you like and in that sense you commit a
+
+401
+00:32:59,230 --> 00:33:05,190
+mistake resulting from Arabic so is it called
+
+402
+00:33:05,190 --> 00:33:09,150
+interlingual error or interlingual? interlingual
+
+403
+00:33:09,150 --> 00:33:17,910
+okay you seeطيب so that's it for the chapter of
+
+404
+00:33:17,910 --> 00:33:22,390
+adjectives we now would like to see some questions
+
+405
+00:33:22,390 --> 00:33:28,650
+or some presentations from you okay about teaching
+
+406
+00:33:28,650 --> 00:33:29,470
+adjectives
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/R2zoZGhBP20_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2136 @@
+1
+00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:17,520
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Today ان شاء الله we are
+
+2
+00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,720
+going to explain what is called adverbs in English
+
+3
+00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:25,260
+وسنقوم بالمقارنة بين مصطلحات الإنجليزية ومصطلحات
+
+4
+00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:31,460
+العربية لنرى نقطة تغيير نقلي وتغيير مصطلح في نفس
+
+5
+00:00:31,460 --> 00:00:35,780
+الوقت علينا أن نرى المعاقبات ومعاقبات بين
+
+6
+00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:37,820
+الانجليزية ومصطلحات الانجليزية ومصطلحات العربية
+
+7
+00:00:37,820 --> 00:00:40,480
+لنرى المعاقبات ومعاقبات بين الانجليزية ومصطلحات
+
+8
+00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:41,060
+العربية لنرى المعاقبات ومصطلحات الانجليزية
+
+9
+00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:43,960
+ومصطلحات العربية لنرى المعاقبات ومصطلحات
+
+10
+00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:49,250
+الانجليزية ومصطلحات العربية لنرى المعاقبات وand
+
+11
+00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:54,350
+they modify the adverb the adverb modifies another
+
+12
+00:00:54,350 --> 00:01:00,270
+adverb okay so he drove slowly slowly here is an
+
+13
+00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:08,150
+adverb it modifies the verb he drove very fast a
+
+14
+00:01:08,150 --> 00:01:15,090
+very fast car very remodifies the adjective fast
+
+15
+00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:21,440
+she moved quite slowly slowly here I mean quite
+
+16
+00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:24,560
+remodifies
+
+17
+00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:29,840
+another adverb slowly morphologically the adverb
+
+18
+00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:35,480
+mostly ends in ly okay almost ends in ly but not
+
+19
+00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:37,960
+in all cases okay
+
+20
+00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:50,250
+So you have some adjectives in ly as well you have
+
+21
+00:01:50,250 --> 00:01:55,290
+lovely, lonely, motherly, friendly, neighborly
+
+22
+00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:00,270
+these are adjectives that lovely child lives in a
+
+23
+00:02:00,270 --> 00:02:05,350
+friendly neighborhood so friendly and lovely are
+
+24
+00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:08,250
+not adverbs they are adjectives
+
+25
+00:02:14,510 --> 00:02:22,090
+Okay as you see now that verb modifies
+
+26
+00:02:22,090 --> 00:02:27,310
+the verb modifies an adjective and modifies
+
+27
+00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:31,250
+another adverb okay we have what is called adverb
+
+28
+00:02:31,250 --> 00:02:38,530
+clause adverb clause at the same time okay this
+
+29
+00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:42,670
+represents a group of words that contain a subject
+
+30
+00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:48,460
+and a verb here
+
+31
+00:02:48,460 --> 00:02:54,800
+the sentence like when this class is over when
+
+32
+00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,560
+this class is over we are going to the movies when
+
+33
+00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:03,060
+this class is over this is adverb close because it
+
+34
+00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:08,860
+contains a verb the verb here is is as you see the
+
+35
+00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:13,960
+verb isإذا تغلق الفعل في هذه التصميم عندما ينتهي
+
+36
+00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:21,320
+هذه الدراسة ، سنذهب إلى الفيلمين هنا
+
+37
+00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:31,600
+مرة تكون لديك كلمة لا تحتوي على موضوع ، فالفعل
+
+38
+00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:40,770
+يدفع إلى مصطلحو بالنسبة لها تسمى كالخطة التعريفية
+
+39
+00:03:40,770 --> 00:03:48,710
+نحن
+
+40
+00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:55,810
+لدينا خطوات تعريفية أو خطوات تعريفية هذه تأخذ
+
+41
+00:03:55,810 --> 00:04:01,210
+أشكال مختلفة إما خطة كلمة أو خطة تعريفية في الوقت
+
+42
+00:04:01,210 --> 00:04:05,810
+نفسه هنا لدينا he went to the moviesto the movies
+
+43
+00:04:05,810 --> 00:04:10,350
+is a preposition phrase but it works as an
+
+44
+00:04:10,350 --> 00:04:14,530
+adverbial she works on holidays they lived in
+
+45
+00:04:14,530 --> 00:04:19,210
+canada during the war these
+
+46
+00:04:19,210 --> 00:04:23,870
+preposition phrases have the function or have
+
+47
+00:04:23,870 --> 00:04:28,430
+adverbial functions okay
+
+48
+00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:32,290
+we
+
+49
+00:04:32,290 --> 00:04:37,160
+have also the infinitivewhich works as an adverb
+
+50
+00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:43,980
+it usually tells why she headed to the mainland to
+
+51
+00:04:43,980 --> 00:04:47,920
+see her brother to see her brother is an adverbial
+
+52
+00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:56,660
+close it's to see this is infinitive okay يعني in
+
+53
+00:04:56,660 --> 00:05:03,300
+order to seeهذا هو إجابة لماذا السيناتر رحل لتحطم
+
+54
+00:05:03,300 --> 00:05:08,820
+السيارة لماذا .. لماذا رحل لتحطم أو لتحطم السيارة؟
+
+55
+00:05:08,820 --> 00:05:19,600
+لذلك الانفين��طيف يعمل الانفينيطيف
+
+56
+00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:19,800
+هنا
+
+57
+00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:29,000
+إجابة السؤال لماذا؟ لذلك الـ Adverbial Clause يمكن
+
+58
+00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,040
+أن يكون فرصة كلمة، يمكن أن يكون فرصة مفعولة، يمكن
+
+59
+00:05:33,040 --> 00:05:39,240
+أن يكون فرصة مفعولة أيضًا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+60
+00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:39,500
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+61
+00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:39,820
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+62
+00:05:39,820 --> 00:05:41,840
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+63
+00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:41,920
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+64
+00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:42,020
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+65
+00:05:49,780 --> 00:05:54,740
+عادة من الممكن ان يكون هذا مقارنة فهذا مقارنة اعلى
+
+66
+00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:59,860
+درجة هذا الكلمة لديها مقارنة تماما مثل الكلمات نحن
+
+67
+00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:03,280
+لدينا مقارنة اعلى مقارنة مقارنة مقارنة ومقارنة
+
+68
+00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:06,580
+عشوائية مقارنة
+
+69
+00:06:06,580 --> 00:06:10,020
+عشوائية
+
+70
+00:06:10,020 --> 00:06:14,960
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+71
+00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:15,140
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+72
+00:06:15,140 --> 00:06:15,180
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+73
+00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:19,320
+مقارنةالـ Adverbs التي تتحسن مصطلحات كما ذكرنا
+
+74
+00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:23,880
+ولكن المصطلح لا يمكن أن يتحسن مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+75
+00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,260
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+76
+00:06:26,260 --> 00:06:27,020
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+77
+00:06:27,020 --> 00:06:28,000
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+78
+00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,960
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+79
+00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:42,780
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مص
+
+80
+00:06:43,610 --> 00:06:47,810
+my professor is really tall but not he ran real
+
+81
+00:06:47,810 --> 00:06:52,410
+fast okay these three sentences really wonderful
+
+82
+00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:59,470
+wonderfully casual really tall are grammatical
+
+83
+00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:04,830
+sentences because the adverb modifies the
+
+84
+00:07:04,830 --> 00:07:08,970
+adjective but it's impossible to have the
+
+85
+00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:15,500
+adjective modifyingالأدفع هو رحل بسرعة حقيقة هل
+
+86
+00:07:15,500 --> 00:07:20,100
+هذا مقبل؟ لكن نستطيع أن نقول هو رحل بسرعة حقا
+
+87
+00:07:20,100 --> 00:07:24,260
+تمامًا
+
+88
+00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:28,320
+مثل الأعجبات لدينا ثلاث مقارنة درجة إما مقارنة
+
+89
+00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:36,220
+إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+90
+00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:39,360
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+91
+00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:40,660
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+92
+00:07:40,660 --> 00:07:40,820
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+93
+00:07:40,820 --> 00:07:41,260
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+94
+00:07:41,260 --> 00:07:47,150
+مقارنfaster this is an adverb if we say fast walk
+
+95
+00:07:47,150 --> 00:07:52,610
+this is adjective but walk fast this is an adverb
+
+96
+00:07:52,610 --> 00:07:57,730
+okay the student who reads fastest will finish
+
+97
+00:07:57,730 --> 00:08:05,490
+first we use also more or most or less or least
+
+98
+00:08:05,490 --> 00:08:10,270
+this is for comparative and superlativeمع الـ
+
+99
+00:08:10,270 --> 00:08:14,070
+Snakers on، كانت قادرة على التحرك أسرع بين
+
+100
+00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:20,010
+المستخدمين، والطعام كانت أكثر خلقًا جميلًا أبقى قد
+
+101
+00:08:20,010 --> 00:08:26,430
+رأيتها أبقى جميلًا، أكثر بسرعة، كانت تعمل أقل
+
+102
+00:08:26,430 --> 00:08:33,650
+مؤمنًا بعد حادثها، كانت أقل تجاربًا قد رأيتها في
+
+103
+00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:40,010
+السنواتوهذه تشير إلى درجة مقارنة ودرجة عبارة عن
+
+104
+00:08:40,010 --> 00:08:40,830
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+105
+00:08:40,830 --> 00:08:41,310
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+106
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:43,390
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+107
+00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:44,270
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+108
+00:08:44,270 --> 00:08:44,970
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+109
+00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:51,390
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+110
+00:08:51,390 --> 00:08:56,190
+عن عبارة
+
+111
+00:08:56,190 --> 00:08:56,370
+عن
+
+112
+00:09:06,590 --> 00:09:14,050
+الأن لدينا عديد من الاتفارات بعض الاتفارات لديها
+
+113
+00:09:14,050 --> 00:09:17,510
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+114
+00:09:17,510 --> 00:09:18,650
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+115
+00:09:18,650 --> 00:09:18,770
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+116
+00:09:18,770 --> 00:09:20,590
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+117
+00:09:20,590 --> 00:09:26,150
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+118
+00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:39,620
+lately he couldn't seem to be on time for anything
+
+119
+00:09:39,620 --> 00:09:47,780
+okay so this sentence differs from the first
+
+120
+00:09:47,780 --> 00:09:52,020
+sentence he arrived late is it the same meaning
+
+121
+00:09:52,020 --> 00:09:55,880
+late and lately so we have difference meaning
+
+122
+00:09:55,880 --> 00:09:59,920
+according to the position of adverb late is an
+
+123
+00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:03,680
+adverb and lately is another adverb but their
+
+124
+00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:07,340
+position in the sentencedifferentiate the meaning
+
+125
+00:10:07,340 --> 00:10:11,540
+okay
+
+126
+00:10:11,540 --> 00:10:19,060
+she
+
+127
+00:10:19,060 --> 00:10:25,370
+certainly drives slow in that old pick of hersin
+
+128
+00:10:25,370 --> 00:10:29,510
+that old back of hers he did wrong by here he
+
+129
+00:10:29,510 --> 00:10:33,590
+spoke sharp quite quick and to the point slow
+
+130
+00:10:33,590 --> 00:10:38,450
+wrong sharp quick these all together are adverbs
+
+131
+00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:44,730
+but they do not take ly okay this is for casual
+
+132
+00:10:44,730 --> 00:10:50,230
+situations because he did wrong by here this is
+
+133
+00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:54,540
+his customhe spoke sharp quick again he is
+
+134
+00:10:54,540 --> 00:10:57,980
+accustomed to do that so once you refer to casual
+
+135
+00:10:57,980 --> 00:11:06,500
+situations you can use the adverb without ly now
+
+136
+00:11:06,500 --> 00:11:11,960
+speaking about adverbs we have different types of
+
+137
+00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:17,320
+adverbs we have what is called intensifiersوهي من
+
+138
+00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:23,280
+نوعين مختلفة لدينا اكتشافات او اكتشافات اكتشافات
+
+139
+00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:24,160
+او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+140
+00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:24,740
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+141
+00:11:24,740 --> 00:11:24,920
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+142
+00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:26,440
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+143
+00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:29,360
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+144
+00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:40,060
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتش
+
+145
+00:11:41,810 --> 00:11:45,330
+emphasizers here I emphasize the fact that I don't
+
+146
+00:11:45,330 --> 00:11:49,490
+believe him he literally wrecked his mother's car
+
+147
+00:11:49,490 --> 00:11:55,350
+literally I emphasize the action she simply
+
+148
+00:11:55,350 --> 00:12:01,350
+ignored me simply they are going to be late for
+
+149
+00:12:01,350 --> 00:12:06,570
+sure so for sure simply literally really are
+
+150
+00:12:06,570 --> 00:12:07,550
+emphasizers
+
+151
+00:12:09,710 --> 00:12:14,690
+لدينا ما يسمى أمبليفارات المدرسة تمامًا رددت
+
+152
+00:12:14,690 --> 00:12:19,550
+اقتراحها انا بالطبع لا أقبل أن أقابل مجلسات أخرى
+
+153
+00:12:19,550 --> 00:12:21,530
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسا�� مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+154
+00:12:21,530 --> 00:12:22,610
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+155
+00:12:22,610 --> 00:12:24,190
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+156
+00:12:24,190 --> 00:12:27,030
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+157
+00:12:27,030 --> 00:12:37,250
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلس
+
+158
+00:12:39,610 --> 00:12:44,910
+نحن نعرف هذه المدينة will لذلك will, so, hardly,
+
+159
+00:12:45,250 --> 00:12:52,190
+absolutely, completely هؤلاء هم امبليفارات نسميهم
+
+160
+00:12:52,190 --> 00:12:56,990
+امبليفارات الان
+
+161
+00:12:56,990 --> 00:13:03,470
+نأتي لما يسمى downturners انا احب هذا المدرسة
+
+162
+00:13:03,470 --> 00:13:10,460
+قليلين يعنيJoe sort of felt betrayed by his sister
+
+163
+00:13:10,460 --> 00:13:16,440
+يعني to somehow his mother mildly disapproved his
+
+164
+00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:22,080
+action we can improve in this to some extent the
+
+165
+00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:26,780
+boss almost quit after that the school was all but
+
+166
+00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:30,820
+ruined by the storm يعني not completely ruined
+
+167
+00:13:30,820 --> 00:13:37,310
+okay so this is to reduce the actionاسمها الـ
+
+168
+00:13:37,310 --> 00:13:42,310
+downtoners لذلك نحن لدينا kind sort mildly almost
+
+169
+00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:50,030
+some extent all but etc هؤلاء الثلاثة نوعا ما هم
+
+170
+00:13:50,030 --> 00:13:55,190
+اعني ان الانفسايزر و الامبليفير و ال downtoners او
+
+171
+00:13:55,190 --> 00:14:01,990
+ال downtoners هم الانتسفيرات جزء من الادفعب
+
+172
+00:14:05,890 --> 00:14:11,930
+كما ذكرنا المعنية تتغيير الفعل أيضًا تتغيير
+
+173
+00:14:11,930 --> 00:14:18,450
+المعنية وتتغيير المعنية نفسها، معينة أخرى، لقد
+
+174
+00:14:18,450 --> 00:14:26,850
+رحلت بسرعة جدًا، هنا المعينة تتغير بسرعة تتغير
+
+175
+00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,450
+بسرعة معينة أخرى بسرعة كلنا سنهرب من المادة بسرعة
+
+176
+00:14:35,780 --> 00:14:43,200
+Okay all the faster again we have all remodifying
+
+177
+00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:49,600
+faster another adverb for adverbs as you are
+
+178
+00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:52,100
+familiar of we have different types we have
+
+179
+00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:56,140
+adverbs of manner adverbs of place adverbs of
+
+180
+00:14:56,140 --> 00:15:01,660
+frequency adverbs of time adverbs of purpose she
+
+181
+00:15:01,660 --> 00:15:08,850
+moved slowly and spoke quietlythis is manar she
+
+182
+00:15:08,850 --> 00:15:17,170
+moved slowly and spoke quietly okay
+
+183
+00:15:17,170 --> 00:15:21,930
+she
+
+184
+00:15:21,930 --> 00:15:27,910
+has lived on the island all her life we speak
+
+185
+00:15:27,910 --> 00:15:33,470
+about a place on the island this is adverb ofplace
+
+186
+00:15:33,470 --> 00:15:37,270
+she still lives there now there refers also to
+
+187
+00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:42,390
+place so we call it adverb of place we have adverb
+
+188
+00:15:42,390 --> 00:15:47,870
+of frequency she takes the boat to the mainland
+
+189
+00:15:47,870 --> 00:15:54,010
+every day she often goes by herself so go often
+
+190
+00:15:54,010 --> 00:15:58,870
+every day it refers to the frequent times or say
+
+191
+00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:05,540
+the frequency adverbنحن لدينا أكتر من الوقت إنها
+
+192
+00:16:05,540 --> 00:16:10,560
+تحاول أن تعود قبل أن يصبح مظلم قبل أن يصبح مظلم
+
+193
+00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:17,400
+حاليا حاليا انها انتهت تي أولها تي أولها تركت قبل
+
+194
+00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:23,640
+قليل الأن لدينا هذه الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+195
+00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:25,120
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+196
+00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:27,580
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+197
+00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:28,720
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+198
+00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:29,020
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+199
+00:16:29,020 --> 00:16:29,780
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+200
+00:16:29,780 --> 00:16:38,100
+الأكتر من الأكنحن لدينا مفهوم اكتشاف مفهوم لإجابة
+
+201
+00:16:38,100 --> 00:16:43,360
+لماذا هي تدريب سيارتها بطولة لإنقاذ الحيوانات
+
+202
+00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:51,380
+لإنقاذ الحيوانات هي الإجابة هي المفهوم تشتري في
+
+203
+00:16:51,380 --> 00:16:58,420
+مكتبات أفضل لإنقاذ أفضل هي مفهوم
+
+204
+00:17:02,660 --> 00:17:07,920
+بداية بـ infinitive كما ترى لذلك الـ infinitive
+
+205
+00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:14,640
+نفسه يبقى كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح المفروض يبقى
+
+206
+00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:18,380
+كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح المصطلح المفروض يبقى كمصطلح
+
+207
+00:17:18,380 --> 00:17:22,300
+كمصطلح كمصطلح المفروض الآن
+
+208
+00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:28,810
+نرى موقعadverb the position the adverbs themselves
+
+209
+00:17:28,810 --> 00:17:34,790
+are floating يعني some of them can locate anywhere
+
+210
+00:17:34,790 --> 00:17:38,690
+in the sentence without changing the meaning so
+
+211
+00:17:38,690 --> 00:17:45,170
+they are called floating adverbs solemnly
+
+212
+00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:48,890
+the minister addressed her congregation at the
+
+213
+00:17:48,890 --> 00:17:51,670
+beginning of the sentence the minister solemnly
+
+214
+00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:56,480
+addressed her congregationفي البداية للمصطلح
+
+215
+00:17:56,480 --> 00:18:01,580
+المسلسل أدرس مجتمعها بطريقة عظيمة مصطلح في الموقع
+
+216
+00:18:01,580 --> 00:18:06,860
+الأخير لذلك لدينا مصطلح الـ Adverb هو مصطلح الـ
+
+217
+00:18:06,860 --> 00:18:15,000
+Adverb of manner كما ترى مقفل مصطلح أولا في مصطلح
+
+218
+00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:20,360
+أو مصطلح أخير كما ترى، حسنا؟ لذلك هذا السبب
+
+219
+00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:33,180
+يسمونهم مصطلحات مرتبطةfloating adverbs we
+
+220
+00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:39,040
+have this category of adverbs okay of frequency
+
+221
+00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:43,880
+they appear in various points in the sentences as
+
+222
+00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:48,300
+you see before the main verb I never get up before
+
+223
+00:18:48,300 --> 00:18:51,700
+nine o'clock I never get up before nine o'clock
+
+224
+00:18:51,700 --> 00:18:57,670
+neverهو مصطلح عبارة عن عبارة عالية فالمصطلح عبارة
+
+225
+00:18:57,670 --> 00:19:02,070
+عن عبارة عالية تتجه مباشرة إلى العبارة العلية في
+
+226
+00:19:02,070 --> 00:19:08,450
+الفيديو مصطلح عبارة عبارة عالية تتجه مباشرة إلى
+
+227
+00:19:08,450 --> 00:19:11,010
+العبارة العلية في الفيديو مصطلح عبارة عبارة عالية
+
+228
+00:19:11,010 --> 00:19:12,790
+تتجه مباشرة إلى العبارة العلية في الفيديو مصطلح
+
+229
+00:19:12,790 --> 00:19:14,310
+عبارة عبارة عبارة عالية تتجه مباشرة إلى العبارة
+
+230
+00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:16,970
+العلية في الفيديو مصطلح عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة
+
+231
+00:19:16,970 --> 00:19:18,840
+عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبI have
+
+232
+00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:23,120
+rarely written to my brother without a good reason
+
+233
+00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:28,700
+have written so we have rarely and a verb of
+
+234
+00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:32,780
+frequency in between the auxiliary and the lexical
+
+235
+00:19:32,780 --> 00:19:37,540
+verb also
+
+236
+00:19:37,540 --> 00:19:42,980
+it is used or it precedes the verb used or used to
+
+237
+00:19:42,980 --> 00:19:48,530
+okayI always used to see him at his summer home
+
+238
+00:19:48,530 --> 00:19:52,850
+okay
+
+239
+00:19:52,850 --> 00:19:59,650
+we can say I am always used to seeing him at
+
+240
+00:19:59,650 --> 00:20:07,290
+summer homes okay I used to this is اعتاد على a
+
+241
+00:20:07,290 --> 00:20:12,290
+habit that happened in the past where to be m is
+
+242
+00:20:12,290 --> 00:20:20,540
+are plus used to plus gerundthis يعتاد على يعتاد
+
+243
+00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:25,780
+على this is a custom or a habit which is present
+
+244
+00:20:25,780 --> 00:20:31,340
+the present habit okay in both cases we have the
+
+245
+00:20:31,340 --> 00:20:37,340
+adverb of frequency preceding used to and comes in
+
+246
+00:20:37,340 --> 00:20:42,820
+between the preposition the where to be and usedin
+
+247
+00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:49,300
+case of having I am usually used to he finally
+
+248
+00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:54,020
+showed up for batting practice you say showed up
+
+249
+00:20:54,020 --> 00:20:57,160
+this is a verb lexical verb so we have the adverb
+
+250
+00:20:57,160 --> 00:21:00,560
+preceding or directly preceding it she has
+
+251
+00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:04,920
+recently retired we have auxiliary verb has then
+
+252
+00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:08,740
+we have retired so the adverb comes in between
+
+253
+00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:20,880
+Okay if we translate these sentences I never get
+
+254
+00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:26,400
+up before nine o'clock لم
+
+255
+00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:33,460
+؟ أه who could translate it I never get up before
+
+256
+00:21:33,460 --> 00:21:40,420
+nine o'clock مالكا أنا
+
+257
+00:21:40,420 --> 00:21:42,280
+أبدا لم أستيقظ
+
+258
+00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:51,330
+أبدا لم أستيقظ قبل التاسعة لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل
+
+259
+00:21:51,330 --> 00:22:01,350
+التاسعة أبدا أنا أبدا لم أستيقظ قبل التاسعة which
+
+260
+00:22:01,350 --> 00:22:09,710
+is better لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة انا
+
+261
+00:22:09,710 --> 00:22:11,830
+لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة
+
+262
+00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:19,320
+لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة Arabic different from
+
+263
+00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:23,580
+English we have what is called the small brew
+
+264
+00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:29,960
+small brew means the drop of the subject ضمير
+
+265
+00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:37,160
+الفاعل الغال، ضمير المستتر تقديره هو لم أستيقظ
+
+266
+00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:45,220
+أبدا لم أستيقظ أبدا where is the subjectOkay so
+
+267
+00:22:45,220 --> 00:22:48,320
+the subject is called in English here small brew
+
+268
+00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,680
+small brew this is available in brew drop
+
+269
+00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:55,760
+languages Arabic is brew drop language يعني it
+
+270
+00:22:55,760 --> 00:23:00,340
+drops the subject however English is non drop is
+
+271
+00:23:00,340 --> 00:23:03,280
+non brew drop language the subject must be
+
+272
+00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:08,760
+available in the sentence okay so having the
+
+273
+00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:14,300
+adverb at the beginningis quite dodgy is quite not
+
+274
+00:23:14,300 --> 00:23:21,960
+acceptable okay أبدا لم أستيقظ قبل التاسعة is less
+
+275
+00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:26,580
+adequate than the sentence which says أنا لم
+
+276
+00:23:26,580 --> 00:23:32,440
+أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة okay so it depends on your
+
+277
+00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:37,820
+intuition to see whether this sentence is accepted
+
+278
+00:23:37,820 --> 00:23:40,120
+or not okay
+
+279
+00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:47,180
+طيب I finally showed up for batting practice she
+
+280
+00:23:47,180 --> 00:23:53,740
+has recently retired okay she
+
+281
+00:23:53,740 --> 00:23:58,760
+has recently retired I
+
+282
+00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:02,460
+have rarely written to my brother without a good
+
+283
+00:24:02,460 --> 00:24:06,400
+reason look who translate it I have rarely written
+
+284
+00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:09,140
+to my brother without a good reason
+
+285
+00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:23,510
+I have rarely written to my brother نادرا ماكنت
+
+286
+00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:31,390
+أكتب لأخي بدون سبب نادرا ماكنت أكتب لأخي بدون سبب
+
+287
+00:24:31,390 --> 00:24:36,730
+so نادرا is an adverb coming sentence initially in
+
+288
+00:24:36,730 --> 00:24:42,680
+Arabic it can be لم أكتب لأخيI can't say for
+
+289
+00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:51,000
+example لما ا .. I can't say I have written I have
+
+290
+00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,460
+rarely written to my brother without a good reason
+
+291
+00:24:53,460 --> 00:25:01,360
+كتبت لأخي نادرا بدون سبب So in order to have sense
+
+292
+00:25:01,360 --> 00:25:04,810
+for the sentence or for the translationyou have to
+
+293
+00:25:04,810 --> 00:25:08,370
+have the adverb at the beginning of the sentence
+
+294
+00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:11,970
+okay so you see it seems that the position of the
+
+295
+00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:15,650
+adverb in Arabic differs from the adverb in
+
+296
+00:25:15,650 --> 00:25:20,610
+English so every adverb has its own position in
+
+297
+00:25:20,610 --> 00:25:29,450
+Arabic okay she is recently retired لقد استقالت
+
+298
+00:25:29,450 --> 00:25:39,230
+مؤخرا we can sayاستقالت او مؤخرا استقالت مؤخرا
+
+299
+00:25:39,230 --> 00:25:43,270
+استقالت is not accepted in Arabic انا استقالت
+
+300
+00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:47,090
+مؤخرا مؤخرا here we have the verb مؤخرا the adverb
+
+301
+00:25:47,090 --> 00:25:55,450
+مؤخرا comes finally so
+
+302
+00:25:55,450 --> 00:26:01,610
+they differ now I said the adverbial clauses can
+
+303
+00:26:01,610 --> 00:26:06,720
+be preposition phrasecan be infinitive phrase can
+
+304
+00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:11,740
+be a noun phrase okay once
+
+305
+00:26:11,740 --> 00:26:18,100
+you translate I came very quickly to the class I
+
+306
+00:26:18,100 --> 00:26:24,020
+came very quickly to the class قتيت بسرعة إلى
+
+307
+00:26:24,020 --> 00:26:30,500
+الفصل بسرعة what do you call it in Arabic
+
+308
+00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:35,450
+preposition phrasewhich stands for what is called
+
+309
+00:26:35,450 --> 00:26:40,270
+حال in Arabic preposition
+
+310
+00:26:40,270 --> 00:26:46,610
+phrase بسرعة جاروة مجرور and the sentence okay
+
+311
+00:26:46,610 --> 00:26:53,070
+represents حال in Arabic يعني شبه الجملة في محل
+
+312
+00:26:53,070 --> 00:26:58,890
+نصب حال حال means advert okay
+
+313
+00:27:00,390 --> 00:27:03,510
+Now if you have more than one adverb in the
+
+314
+00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:07,650
+sentence, what could you do؟ Do you have specific
+
+315
+00:27:07,650 --> 00:27:12,630
+order for the adverbs in English؟ Like the
+
+316
+00:27:12,630 --> 00:27:17,610
+adjectives as we've seen؟ Yes, we have specific
+
+317
+00:27:17,610 --> 00:27:24,750
+order, we have the verb first of allfollowed by
+
+318
+00:27:24,750 --> 00:27:32,930
+adverb of manner place frequency time purpose so
+
+319
+00:27:32,930 --> 00:27:37,630
+we have manner followed by place then frequency
+
+320
+00:27:37,630 --> 00:27:44,890
+then time then purpose beth swims enthusiastically
+
+321
+00:27:44,890 --> 00:27:50,330
+in the pool every morning before dawn to keep in
+
+322
+00:27:50,330 --> 00:27:55,850
+shapeswims enthusiastically this is
+
+323
+00:27:55,850 --> 00:28:00,530
+enthusiastically this is manner in the pool place
+
+324
+00:28:00,530 --> 00:28:08,390
+every morning before dawn to keep in shape purpose
+
+325
+00:28:08,390 --> 00:28:15,270
+okay so once you translate it into Arabic what
+
+326
+00:28:15,270 --> 00:28:18,730
+could you say once you translate it into Arabic
+
+327
+00:28:25,550 --> 00:28:28,330
+if you could translate it .. translate the
+
+328
+00:28:28,330 --> 00:28:36,110
+sentence into Arabic بيث
+
+329
+00:28:36,110 --> 00:28:39,610
+swims enthusiastically in the pool every morning
+
+330
+00:28:39,610 --> 00:28:47,550
+before dawn to keep in shape yes
+
+331
+00:28:47,550 --> 00:28:53,890
+تفضل بيسبح بيت بهماس في البرج كل صباح قبل ورود
+
+332
+00:28:53,890 --> 00:29:07,280
+الشفقةبث دائما يعني معتاد أن يسبح بحماس في البركة
+
+333
+00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:17,720
+كل صباح قبل الفجر ليحافظ على رشاقة أو على شكل بث
+
+334
+00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:22,720
+swims enthusiasticallyin the pool every morning
+
+335
+00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:26,420
+before dawn to keep in shape remember that once we
+
+336
+00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:29,220
+spoke about adjectives we mentioned that the
+
+337
+00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:31,520
+adjectives can be classified within the same
+
+338
+00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:35,940
+sentence according to what is called importance
+
+339
+00:29:35,940 --> 00:29:41,220
+and the most important adjective comes first do
+
+340
+00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:46,060
+you have the same system for the adverbsBeth swims
+
+341
+00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:51,120
+enthusiastically in the pool every morning before
+
+342
+00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:58,460
+dawn to keep in shape So
+
+343
+00:29:58,460 --> 00:30:05,440
+you have the adverbs classified according to their
+
+344
+00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:09,450
+positions in the sentence in ArabicOkay starting
+
+345
+00:30:09,450 --> 00:30:13,770
+with manner as you see then you have the place
+
+346
+00:30:13,770 --> 00:30:22,810
+then frequency then time then shape but these or
+
+347
+00:30:22,810 --> 00:30:27,430
+this order is not systematic it is elastic Arabic
+
+348
+00:30:27,430 --> 00:30:34,290
+is liberal language as we explained ممكن I can
+
+349
+00:30:34,290 --> 00:30:42,270
+translateيسبح بيث في البركة بحماس كل صباح قبل
+
+350
+00:30:42,270 --> 00:30:50,430
+الفجر ليحافظ على رشقة يسبح بيث في البركة كل صباح
+
+351
+00:30:50,430 --> 00:30:58,750
+قبل الفجر بحماس لكي يحافظ على رشقة so we use the
+
+352
+00:30:58,750 --> 00:31:03,950
+adverb of manner in different places it depends on
+
+353
+00:31:05,290 --> 00:31:11,450
+أسلوب اللغة الانجليزية هي لغة محدودة جدًا مقصدة
+
+354
+00:31:11,450 --> 00:31:19,010
+جدًا لديها نفس نظام مقصد نفسه لا يمكنك انتقاله
+
+355
+00:31:19,010 --> 00:31:25,130
+يجب أن تحترم هذا النظام أسلوب التعليقات بدءًا مع
+
+356
+00:31:25,130 --> 00:31:32,430
+مانعر ثم مكان، عدد، ووقت، وخصوص هذا هو أسلوب
+
+357
+00:31:32,430 --> 00:31:37,310
+التعليقاتبالإنجليزي، ولكن بالعربي، العربي هو لغة
+
+358
+00:31:37,310 --> 00:31:42,870
+أكثر حرية، حسنا؟ لذلك، تحرك الـ Adverb من موقع
+
+359
+00:31:42,870 --> 00:31:48,890
+واحد إلى موقع آخر مقبل، لأن
+
+360
+00:31:48,890 --> 00:31:53,610
+الـ Adverbs بالعربي هم أكتر مرتبطين من في
+
+361
+00:31:53,610 --> 00:31:59,650
+الإنجليزي، حسنا؟ أبي يعمل غير مستقبلي في المدينة
+
+362
+00:31:59,650 --> 00:32:06,370
+كل أفتران قبل الصباح لجلب كتابةthat walks
+
+363
+00:32:06,370 --> 00:32:10,650
+impatiently what do you call impatiently منار into
+
+364
+00:32:10,650 --> 00:32:17,570
+town place every afternoon before supper to get a
+
+365
+00:32:17,570 --> 00:32:23,230
+newspaper تشنده نابس in her room every morning
+
+366
+00:32:23,230 --> 00:32:29,310
+before lunch okay نابس in her room in her room
+
+367
+00:32:29,310 --> 00:32:34,280
+what do you call this place every morningfrequency
+
+368
+00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:39,220
+before lunch the same order the same order we
+
+369
+00:32:39,220 --> 00:32:49,600
+don't have purpose here okay the
+
+370
+00:32:49,600 --> 00:32:53,880
+general principle the general principle for the
+
+371
+00:32:53,880 --> 00:33:01,160
+adverbs is that the shorter adverbial phrasesتأخذ
+
+372
+00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:02,440
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+373
+00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:03,460
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+374
+00:33:03,460 --> 00:33:06,440
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+375
+00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:07,700
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+376
+00:33:07,700 --> 00:33:11,440
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+377
+00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:16,340
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+378
+00:33:24,820 --> 00:33:28,620
+time but here the time adverb comes before
+
+379
+00:33:28,620 --> 00:33:34,040
+frequency because it is shorter dad takes a brisk
+
+380
+00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:39,000
+walk before breakfast every day of his life اما
+
+381
+00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:43,400
+اقول every day of his life is frequency before
+
+382
+00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:48,000
+breakfast this is time but before breakfast is
+
+383
+00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,020
+shorter than the other sentence so it comes first
+
+384
+00:33:55,670 --> 00:34:02,830
+الأساس الثاني من
+
+385
+00:34:02,830 --> 00:34:06,450
+الكلمات مثل الـ manner, place, frequency او اي شيء
+
+386
+00:34:06,450 --> 00:34:09,410
+مثلها، فالكلمة المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+387
+00:34:09,410 --> 00:34:13,410
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+388
+00:34:13,410 --> 00:34:13,830
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+389
+00:34:13,830 --> 00:34:13,970
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+390
+00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:15,550
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+391
+00:34:15,550 --> 00:34:16,190
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+392
+00:34:16,190 --> 00:34:23,350
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشرو
+
+393
+00:34:25,180 --> 00:34:30,440
+my grandmother was born in a sod house this is the
+
+394
+00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:34,980
+most important adverb on the plains of northern
+
+395
+00:34:34,980 --> 00:34:39,220
+nebraska okay so we take the most important to
+
+396
+00:34:39,220 --> 00:34:42,600
+thee to be the beginning okay to be in the
+
+397
+00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:48,600
+beginning we have now for normal sentences we have
+
+398
+00:34:48,600 --> 00:34:56,400
+a certain orderالتي هي طريقة مكان عرض ووقت ومهمة
+
+399
+00:34:56,400 --> 00:35:00,660
+على الرغم من أن في الفعالية نأخذ الفعالية الأقصر
+
+400
+00:35:00,660 --> 00:35:09,700
+لتكون في البداية تتبع من أكترadverbial clause also
+
+401
+00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:13,120
+we can take the most specific adverb to be at the
+
+402
+00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:16,620
+beginning as appears in the sentence my
+
+403
+00:35:16,620 --> 00:35:19,920
+grandmother was born in a sod house on the plains
+
+404
+00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:24,820
+of northern Nebraska okay she promised to meet him
+
+405
+00:35:24,820 --> 00:35:30,600
+for lunch next Tuesday for lunch this is an
+
+406
+00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:36,340
+adverbial phrasenext Tuesday another adverb will
+
+407
+00:35:36,340 --> 00:35:39,700
+close so we take the shorter one to be at the
+
+408
+00:35:39,700 --> 00:35:50,640
+beginning for lunch okay now
+
+409
+00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:56,440
+we can have what is called focus يعني you move the
+
+410
+00:35:56,440 --> 00:36:00,450
+adverbs to the beginning of the sentenceto the
+
+411
+00:36:00,450 --> 00:36:04,730
+beginning of the sentence in case of having what
+
+412
+00:36:04,730 --> 00:36:08,110
+was called special emphasis or laying special
+
+413
+00:36:08,110 --> 00:36:13,630
+emphasis on the adverb slowly ever so carefully
+
+414
+00:36:13,630 --> 00:36:20,350
+Jesse filled the coffee cup up to the brim even
+
+415
+00:36:20,350 --> 00:36:25,340
+above the brimslowly ever so carefully you have
+
+416
+00:36:25,340 --> 00:36:29,980
+two adverbs separated morphologically by a comma
+
+417
+00:36:29,980 --> 00:36:35,220
+as you see جيسي fill the coffee cup up to the brim
+
+418
+00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:41,000
+even above the brim okay this is for emphasis you
+
+419
+00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,660
+can move the adverb to the beginning of the
+
+420
+00:36:44,660 --> 00:36:50,700
+sentence for emphasis or what is called focus okay
+
+421
+00:36:52,460 --> 00:36:55,380
+the adverb can move syntactically it can move
+
+422
+00:36:55,380 --> 00:36:58,360
+because you know the adverbs or most of them are
+
+423
+00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:01,260
+floating يعني wherever you put it it works
+
+424
+00:37:01,260 --> 00:37:06,440
+correctly not all of them not all of them okay in
+
+425
+00:37:06,440 --> 00:37:09,360
+some cases you can move the adverb in different
+
+426
+00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:13,420
+places in the sentence so slowly ever so carefully
+
+427
+00:37:13,420 --> 00:37:19,650
+these are adverbs of mannersof manner جيسي fill
+
+428
+00:37:19,650 --> 00:37:23,510
+the coffee cup up to the brim even above the brim
+
+429
+00:37:23,510 --> 00:37:28,130
+occasionally but
+
+430
+00:37:28,130 --> 00:37:33,570
+not occasionally but only occasionally one of
+
+431
+00:37:33,570 --> 00:37:37,810
+these lemons will get by the inspector okay
+
+432
+00:37:37,810 --> 00:37:42,210
+occasionally but only occasionally again it is
+
+433
+00:37:42,210 --> 00:37:44,690
+focus okay
+
+434
+00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:57,440
+او امفاساز الان للمصطلحات للمصطلحات لدينا
+
+435
+00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:03,640
+ثلاثة مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+436
+00:38:03,640 --> 00:38:12,120
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+437
+00:38:12,380 --> 00:38:15,400
+it stands in a sentence wherever you like
+
+438
+00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:19,000
+according to
+
+439
+00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:24,440
+the structure of English however the disjunct can
+
+440
+00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:29,180
+be at the beginning of the sentence followed by a
+
+441
+00:38:29,180 --> 00:38:33,300
+comma when I say for example strictly speaking
+
+442
+00:38:33,300 --> 00:38:39,880
+linguistics is a very very beneficial science
+
+443
+00:38:41,540 --> 00:38:49,020
+Linguistics is a very nice science syntax is the
+
+444
+00:38:49,020 --> 00:38:53,180
+most important science in linguistics okay I say
+
+445
+00:38:53,180 --> 00:38:56,700
+for example strictly speaking linguistically
+
+446
+00:38:56,700 --> 00:39:01,120
+speaking medically speaking geographically
+
+447
+00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:06,960
+speaking GIS is very important subjectOkay؟ So if
+
+448
+00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:10,040
+you have linguistically speaking, geographically
+
+449
+00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:14,750
+speaking, strictly speakingthis is called disjunct
+
+450
+00:39:14,750 --> 00:39:19,110
+it must be followed by a comma however the adjunct
+
+451
+00:39:19,110 --> 00:39:24,190
+does not have a comma it's an adverb that stands
+
+452
+00:39:24,190 --> 00:39:27,310
+at the beginning or in the middle or at the end of
+
+453
+00:39:27,310 --> 00:39:31,310
+the sentence without changing the meaning except
+
+454
+00:39:31,310 --> 00:39:35,930
+only in certain cases like the example of late and
+
+455
+00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:38,630
+lately which we mentioned at the beginning of the
+
+456
+00:39:38,630 --> 00:39:45,000
+class we have what is called conjunctوهو الاتصالات
+
+457
+00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:51,760
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+458
+00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:52,840
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+459
+00:39:52,840 --> 00:39:54,940
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+460
+00:39:54,940 --> 00:39:55,380
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+461
+00:39:55,380 --> 00:39:55,740
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+462
+00:39:55,740 --> 00:39:57,500
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+463
+00:39:57,500 --> 00:39:59,440
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+464
+00:39:59,440 --> 00:39:59,480
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+465
+00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:05,540
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+466
+00:40:05,540 --> 00:40:05,740
+الت
+
+467
+00:40:13,120 --> 00:40:17,780
+صراحة مارثا ماعرفت انا ماعرفت انا ماعرفت انا
+
+468
+00:40:17,780 --> 00:40:19,400
+ماعرفت انا ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+469
+00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:21,680
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+470
+00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:22,800
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+471
+00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:23,240
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+472
+00:40:23,240 --> 00:40:24,700
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+473
+00:40:24,700 --> 00:40:26,260
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+474
+00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:50,720
+adjunct okay طيب as soon as he enter the class he
+
+475
+00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:57,220
+started the lecture as soon as this is conjunct
+
+476
+00:40:57,220 --> 00:41:04,980
+okay if
+
+477
+00:41:04,980 --> 00:41:09,020
+they start smoking those awful cigars then i am
+
+478
+00:41:09,020 --> 00:41:14,820
+not staying thenconjunct we've told the landlord
+
+479
+00:41:14,820 --> 00:41:18,820
+about this ceiling again and again and yet he
+
+480
+00:41:18,820 --> 00:41:25,720
+doesn't he does he is he has he's done nothing to
+
+481
+00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:32,520
+fix it yet conjunct nevertheless it is conjunct
+
+482
+00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:39,480
+however yes for
+
+483
+00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:44,550
+the adverbsWe have what was called viewpoint
+
+484
+00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:57,750
+adverb okay these are agents okay we
+
+485
+00:41:57,750 --> 00:42:03,950
+have them available after the noun if you speak
+
+486
+00:42:03,950 --> 00:42:08,750
+about the viewpoint okay
+
+487
+00:42:12,510 --> 00:42:15,130
+and also they are related to the adjective which
+
+488
+00:42:15,130 --> 00:42:19,650
+precedes the noun a successful athletic team is
+
+489
+00:42:19,650 --> 00:42:24,150
+often a good team scholastically scholastically
+
+490
+00:42:24,150 --> 00:42:29,150
+this comes at the sentence final position okay so
+
+491
+00:42:29,150 --> 00:42:34,770
+it is an adverb but
+
+492
+00:42:34,770 --> 00:42:40,110
+once I say scholastically a successful athletic
+
+493
+00:42:40,110 --> 00:42:46,450
+team is often a good teamit becomes this junk it
+
+494
+00:42:46,450 --> 00:42:51,150
+must be followed by a comma لما أقول athlete يعني
+
+495
+00:42:51,150 --> 00:42:55,750
+اللي هو رياضي
+
+496
+00:42:55,750 --> 00:43:02,510
+يعني investing all our money in snow mobiles was
+
+497
+00:43:02,510 --> 00:43:07,250
+probably not a sound idea financially financially
+
+498
+00:43:07,250 --> 00:43:12,850
+is an adverb what do you call it agent okay it is
+
+499
+00:43:12,850 --> 00:43:17,300
+an agentيعني it is written without a comma it is
+
+500
+00:43:17,300 --> 00:43:21,240
+part of the sentence now if you omit it you change
+
+501
+00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:25,780
+the meaning however for the disjunct if it is
+
+502
+00:43:25,780 --> 00:43:34,760
+omitted it doesn't change the meaning okay yes the
+
+503
+00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:37,920
+first
+
+504
+00:43:37,920 --> 00:43:42,620
+time the adjunctOkay these are adjuncts once we
+
+505
+00:43:42,620 --> 00:43:46,960
+spoke about scholastically or financially okay we
+
+506
+00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:55,420
+have lots of examples I
+
+507
+00:43:55,420 --> 00:44:01,780
+say for example he sometimes attends my classes
+
+508
+00:44:01,780 --> 00:44:07,820
+very attentively and some other times he gets
+
+509
+00:44:07,820 --> 00:44:16,160
+absentOkay attentively is an agent it is in the
+
+510
+00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:21,660
+middle of the sentence sometimes it's
+
+511
+00:44:21,660 --> 00:44:24,880
+an agent once you write sometimes in the sentence
+
+512
+00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:30,540
+do you use commas this is an agent okay he always
+
+513
+00:44:30,540 --> 00:44:35,020
+looks for liberating his country always
+
+514
+00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:42,360
+adjunct okay the adjunct is an adverb that stands
+
+515
+00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:47,140
+in different forms either in manner form or place
+
+516
+00:44:47,140 --> 00:44:53,860
+time frequency etc however the disjunct begins in
+
+517
+00:44:53,860 --> 00:44:56,120
+the beginning of the sentence and must be followed
+
+518
+00:44:56,120 --> 00:45:03,310
+by a commaإن كان مغلق لا يتغير المعنى ولكن إذا
+
+519
+00:45:03,310 --> 00:45:08,770
+تغير أو إذا تغلق المعنى تتغير المعنى أو أحيانًا
+
+520
+00:45:08,770 --> 00:45:16,370
+تخطط المعنى تخطط السلسلة، حسنًا؟ التجمع مختلف، إنه
+
+521
+00:45:16,370 --> 00:45:26,480
+تجمع بين جزء من السلسلة، حسنًا؟لذلك فإن فريق أثناء
+
+522
+00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:31,380
+ناجح يكون دائماً فريق جيد عاماً عاماً عاماً، هذا
+
+523
+00:45:31,380 --> 00:45:35,940
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+524
+00:45:35,940 --> 00:45:36,520
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+525
+00:45:36,520 --> 00:45:37,440
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+526
+00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:37,480
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+527
+00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:41,740
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+528
+00:45:41,740 --> 00:45:47,560
+مصط
+
+529
+00:45:48,040 --> 00:45:54,040
+و سوف نتحرك إلى ما يسمى تعليم أو لعبات لتعليم
+
+530
+00:45:54,040 --> 00:45:57,620
+الادفابات الانجليزية الادفابات لدراساتك احتاجك
+
+531
+00:45:57,620 --> 00:46:03,560
+لتجهيز بعض اللعبات ليظهر كيف يمكننا تعليم
+
+532
+00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:08,080
+الادفابات لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا
+
+533
+00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:08,600
+لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا
+
+534
+00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:09,640
+لدراساتنا
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/R2zoZGhBP20_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2172 @@
+1
+00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:17,520
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Today ان شاء الله we are
+
+2
+00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,720
+going to explain what is called adverbs in English
+
+3
+00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:25,260
+وسنقوم بالمقارنة بين مصطلحات الإنجليزية ومصطلحات
+
+4
+00:00:25,260 --> 00:00:31,460
+العربية لنرى نقطة تغيير نقلي وتغيير مصطلح في نفس
+
+5
+00:00:31,460 --> 00:00:35,780
+الوقت علينا أن نرى المعاقبات ومعاقبات بين
+
+6
+00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:37,820
+الانجليزية ومصطلحات الانجليزية ومصطلحات العربية
+
+7
+00:00:37,820 --> 00:00:40,480
+لنرى المعاقبات ومعاقبات بين الانجليزية ومصطلحات
+
+8
+00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:41,060
+العربية لنرى المعاقبات ومصطلحات الانجليزية
+
+9
+00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:43,960
+ومصطلحات العربية لنرى المعاقبات ومصطلحات
+
+10
+00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:49,250
+الانجليزية ومصطلحات العربية لنرى المعاقبات وand
+
+11
+00:00:49,250 --> 00:00:54,350
+they modify the adverb the adverb modifies another
+
+12
+00:00:54,350 --> 00:01:00,270
+adverb okay so he drove slowly slowly here is an
+
+13
+00:01:00,270 --> 00:01:08,150
+adverb it modifies the verb he drove very fast a
+
+14
+00:01:08,150 --> 00:01:15,090
+very fast car very remodifies the adjective fast
+
+15
+00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:21,440
+she moved quite slowly slowly here I mean quite
+
+16
+00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:24,560
+remodifies
+
+17
+00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:29,840
+another adverb slowly morphologically the adverb
+
+18
+00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:35,480
+mostly ends in ly okay almost ends in ly but not
+
+19
+00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:37,960
+in all cases okay
+
+20
+00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:50,250
+So you have some adjectives in ly as well you have
+
+21
+00:01:50,250 --> 00:01:55,290
+lovely, lonely, motherly, friendly, neighborly
+
+22
+00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:00,270
+these are adjectives that lovely child lives in a
+
+23
+00:02:00,270 --> 00:02:05,350
+friendly neighborhood so friendly and lovely are
+
+24
+00:02:05,350 --> 00:02:08,250
+not adverbs they are adjectives
+
+25
+00:02:14,510 --> 00:02:22,090
+Okay as you see now that verb modifies
+
+26
+00:02:22,090 --> 00:02:27,310
+the verb modifies an adjective and modifies
+
+27
+00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:31,250
+another adverb okay we have what is called adverb
+
+28
+00:02:31,250 --> 00:02:38,530
+clause adverb clause at the same time okay this
+
+29
+00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:42,670
+represents a group of words that contain a subject
+
+30
+00:02:43,700 --> 00:02:48,460
+and a verb here
+
+31
+00:02:48,460 --> 00:02:54,800
+the sentence like when this class is over when
+
+32
+00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,560
+this class is over we are going to the movies when
+
+33
+00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:03,060
+this class is over this is adverb close because it
+
+34
+00:03:03,060 --> 00:03:08,860
+contains a verb the verb here is is as you see the
+
+35
+00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:13,960
+verb isإذا تغلق الفعل في هذه التصميم عندما ينتهي
+
+36
+00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:21,320
+هذه الدراسة ، سنذهب إلى الفيلمين هنا
+
+37
+00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:31,600
+مرة تكون لديك كلمة لا تحتوي على موضوع ، فالفعل
+
+38
+00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:40,770
+يدفع إلى مصطلحو بالنسبة لها تسمى كالخطة التعريفية
+
+39
+00:03:40,770 --> 00:03:48,710
+نحن
+
+40
+00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:55,810
+لدينا خطوات تعريفية أو خطوات تعريفية هذه تأخذ
+
+41
+00:03:55,810 --> 00:04:01,210
+أشكال مختلفة إما خطة كلمة أو خطة تعريفية في الوقت
+
+42
+00:04:01,210 --> 00:04:05,810
+نفسه هنا لدينا he went to the moviesto the movies
+
+43
+00:04:05,810 --> 00:04:10,350
+is a preposition phrase but it works as an
+
+44
+00:04:10,350 --> 00:04:14,530
+adverbial she works on holidays they lived in
+
+45
+00:04:14,530 --> 00:04:19,210
+canada during the war these
+
+46
+00:04:19,210 --> 00:04:23,870
+preposition phrases have the function or have
+
+47
+00:04:23,870 --> 00:04:28,430
+adverbial functions okay
+
+48
+00:04:28,430 --> 00:04:32,290
+we
+
+49
+00:04:32,290 --> 00:04:37,160
+have also the infinitivewhich works as an adverb
+
+50
+00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:43,980
+it usually tells why she headed to the mainland to
+
+51
+00:04:43,980 --> 00:04:47,920
+see her brother to see her brother is an adverbial
+
+52
+00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:56,660
+close it's to see this is infinitive okay يعني in
+
+53
+00:04:56,660 --> 00:05:03,300
+order to seeهذا هو إجابة لماذا السيناتر رحل لتحطم
+
+54
+00:05:03,300 --> 00:05:08,820
+السيارة لماذا .. لماذا رحل لتحطم أو لتحطم السيارة؟
+
+55
+00:05:08,820 --> 00:05:19,600
+لذلك الانفين��طيف يعمل الانفينيطيف
+
+56
+00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:19,800
+هنا
+
+57
+00:05:25,140 --> 00:05:29,000
+إجابة السؤال لماذا؟ لذلك الـ Adverbial Clause يمكن
+
+58
+00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,040
+أن يكون فرصة كلمة، يمكن أن يكون فرصة مفعولة، يمكن
+
+59
+00:05:33,040 --> 00:05:39,240
+أن يكون فرصة مفعولة أيضًا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+60
+00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:39,500
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+61
+00:05:39,500 --> 00:05:39,820
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+62
+00:05:39,820 --> 00:05:41,840
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+63
+00:05:41,840 --> 00:05:41,920
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+64
+00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:42,020
+نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا نحن ما زلنا
+
+65
+00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:42,020
+نحن
+
+66
+00:05:49,780 --> 00:05:54,740
+عادة من الممكن ان يكون هذا مقارنة فهذا مقارنة اعلى
+
+67
+00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:59,860
+درجة هذا الكلمة لديها مقارنة تماما مثل الكلمات نحن
+
+68
+00:05:59,860 --> 00:06:03,280
+لدينا مقارنة اعلى مقارنة مقارنة مقارنة ومقارنة
+
+69
+00:06:03,280 --> 00:06:06,580
+عشوائية مقارنة
+
+70
+00:06:06,580 --> 00:06:10,020
+عشوائية
+
+71
+00:06:10,020 --> 00:06:14,960
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+72
+00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:15,140
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+73
+00:06:15,140 --> 00:06:15,180
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+74
+00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:15,180
+مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية مقارنة عشوائية
+
+75
+00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:19,320
+مقارنةالـ Adverbs التي تتحسن مصطلحات كما ذكرنا
+
+76
+00:06:19,320 --> 00:06:23,880
+ولكن المصطلح لا يمكن أن يتحسن مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+77
+00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:26,260
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+78
+00:06:26,260 --> 00:06:27,020
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+79
+00:06:27,020 --> 00:06:28,000
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+80
+00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:31,960
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+81
+00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:42,780
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مص
+
+82
+00:06:43,610 --> 00:06:47,810
+my professor is really tall but not he ran real
+
+83
+00:06:47,810 --> 00:06:52,410
+fast okay these three sentences really wonderful
+
+84
+00:06:52,410 --> 00:06:59,470
+wonderfully casual really tall are grammatical
+
+85
+00:06:59,470 --> 00:07:04,830
+sentences because the adverb modifies the
+
+86
+00:07:04,830 --> 00:07:08,970
+adjective but it's impossible to have the
+
+87
+00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:15,500
+adjective modifyingالأدفع هو رحل بسرعة حقيقة هل
+
+88
+00:07:15,500 --> 00:07:20,100
+هذا مقبل؟ لكن نستطيع أن نقول هو رحل بسرعة حقا
+
+89
+00:07:20,100 --> 00:07:24,260
+تمامًا
+
+90
+00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:28,320
+مثل الأعجبات لدينا ثلاث مقارنة درجة إما مقارنة
+
+91
+00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:36,220
+إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+92
+00:07:36,220 --> 00:07:39,360
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+93
+00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:40,660
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+94
+00:07:40,660 --> 00:07:40,820
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+95
+00:07:40,820 --> 00:07:41,260
+مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو مقارنة إضافية أو
+
+96
+00:07:41,260 --> 00:07:47,150
+مقارنfaster this is an adverb if we say fast walk
+
+97
+00:07:47,150 --> 00:07:52,610
+this is adjective but walk fast this is an adverb
+
+98
+00:07:52,610 --> 00:07:57,730
+okay the student who reads fastest will finish
+
+99
+00:07:57,730 --> 00:08:05,490
+first we use also more or most or less or least
+
+100
+00:08:05,490 --> 00:08:10,270
+this is for comparative and superlativeمع الـ
+
+101
+00:08:10,270 --> 00:08:14,070
+Snakers on، كانت قادرة على التحرك أسرع بين
+
+102
+00:08:14,070 --> 00:08:20,010
+المستخدمين، والطعام كانت أكثر خلقًا جميلًا أبقى قد
+
+103
+00:08:20,010 --> 00:08:26,430
+رأيتها أبقى جميلًا، أكثر بسرعة، كانت تعمل أقل
+
+104
+00:08:26,430 --> 00:08:33,650
+مؤمنًا بعد حادثها، كانت أقل تجاربًا قد رأيتها في
+
+105
+00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:40,010
+السنواتوهذه تشير إلى درجة مقارنة ودرجة عبارة عن
+
+106
+00:08:40,010 --> 00:08:40,830
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+107
+00:08:40,830 --> 00:08:41,310
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+108
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:43,390
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+109
+00:08:43,390 --> 00:08:44,270
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+110
+00:08:44,270 --> 00:08:44,270
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+111
+00:08:44,270 --> 00:08:44,970
+عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن
+
+112
+00:08:44,970 --> 00:08:51,390
+عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة عن عبارة
+
+113
+00:08:51,390 --> 00:08:56,190
+عن عبارة
+
+114
+00:08:56,190 --> 00:08:56,370
+عن
+
+115
+00:09:06,590 --> 00:09:14,050
+الأن لدينا عديد من الاتفارات بعض الاتفارات لديها
+
+116
+00:09:14,050 --> 00:09:17,510
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+117
+00:09:17,510 --> 00:09:17,510
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+118
+00:09:17,510 --> 00:09:18,650
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+119
+00:09:18,650 --> 00:09:18,770
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+120
+00:09:18,770 --> 00:09:18,770
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+121
+00:09:18,770 --> 00:09:20,590
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+122
+00:09:20,590 --> 00:09:26,150
+اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات اتفارات
+
+123
+00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:39,620
+lately he couldn't seem to be on time for anything
+
+124
+00:09:39,620 --> 00:09:47,780
+okay so this sentence differs from the first
+
+125
+00:09:47,780 --> 00:09:52,020
+sentence he arrived late is it the same meaning
+
+126
+00:09:52,020 --> 00:09:55,880
+late and lately so we have difference meaning
+
+127
+00:09:55,880 --> 00:09:59,920
+according to the position of adverb late is an
+
+128
+00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:03,680
+adverb and lately is another adverb but their
+
+129
+00:10:03,680 --> 00:10:07,340
+position in the sentencedifferentiate the meaning
+
+130
+00:10:07,340 --> 00:10:11,540
+okay
+
+131
+00:10:11,540 --> 00:10:19,060
+she
+
+132
+00:10:19,060 --> 00:10:25,370
+certainly drives slow in that old pick of hersin
+
+133
+00:10:25,370 --> 00:10:29,510
+that old back of hers he did wrong by here he
+
+134
+00:10:29,510 --> 00:10:33,590
+spoke sharp quite quick and to the point slow
+
+135
+00:10:33,590 --> 00:10:38,450
+wrong sharp quick these all together are adverbs
+
+136
+00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:44,730
+but they do not take ly okay this is for casual
+
+137
+00:10:44,730 --> 00:10:50,230
+situations because he did wrong by here this is
+
+138
+00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:54,540
+his customhe spoke sharp quick again he is
+
+139
+00:10:54,540 --> 00:10:57,980
+accustomed to do that so once you refer to casual
+
+140
+00:10:57,980 --> 00:11:06,500
+situations you can use the adverb without ly now
+
+141
+00:11:06,500 --> 00:11:11,960
+speaking about adverbs we have different types of
+
+142
+00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:17,320
+adverbs we have what is called intensifiersوهي من
+
+143
+00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:23,280
+نوعين مختلفة لدينا اكتشافات او اكتشافات اكتشافات
+
+144
+00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:24,160
+او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+145
+00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:24,740
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+146
+00:11:24,740 --> 00:11:24,920
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+147
+00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:26,440
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+148
+00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:29,360
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او
+
+149
+00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:40,060
+اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتشافات او اكتش
+
+150
+00:11:41,810 --> 00:11:45,330
+emphasizers here I emphasize the fact that I don't
+
+151
+00:11:45,330 --> 00:11:49,490
+believe him he literally wrecked his mother's car
+
+152
+00:11:49,490 --> 00:11:55,350
+literally I emphasize the action she simply
+
+153
+00:11:55,350 --> 00:12:01,350
+ignored me simply they are going to be late for
+
+154
+00:12:01,350 --> 00:12:06,570
+sure so for sure simply literally really are
+
+155
+00:12:06,570 --> 00:12:07,550
+emphasizers
+
+156
+00:12:09,710 --> 00:12:14,690
+لدينا ما يسمى أمبليفارات المدرسة تمامًا رددت
+
+157
+00:12:14,690 --> 00:12:19,550
+اقتراحها انا بالطبع لا أقبل أن أقابل مجلسات أخرى
+
+158
+00:12:19,550 --> 00:12:21,530
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+159
+00:12:21,530 --> 00:12:22,610
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+160
+00:12:22,610 --> 00:12:24,190
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+161
+00:12:24,190 --> 00:12:27,030
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات
+
+162
+00:12:27,030 --> 00:12:37,250
+مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلسات مجلس
+
+163
+00:12:39,610 --> 00:12:44,910
+نحن نعرف هذه المدينة will لذلك will, so, hardly,
+
+164
+00:12:45,250 --> 00:12:52,190
+absolutely, completely هؤلاء هم امبليفارات نسميهم
+
+165
+00:12:52,190 --> 00:12:56,990
+امبليفارات الان
+
+166
+00:12:56,990 --> 00:13:03,470
+نأتي لما يسمى downturners انا احب هذا المدرسة
+
+167
+00:13:03,470 --> 00:13:10,460
+قليلين يعنيJoe sort of felt betrayed by his sister
+
+168
+00:13:10,460 --> 00:13:16,440
+يعني to somehow his mother mildly disapproved his
+
+169
+00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:22,080
+action we can improve in this to some extent the
+
+170
+00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:26,780
+boss almost quit after that the school was all but
+
+171
+00:13:26,780 --> 00:13:30,820
+ruined by the storm يعني not completely ruined
+
+172
+00:13:30,820 --> 00:13:37,310
+okay so this is to reduce the actionاسمها الـ
+
+173
+00:13:37,310 --> 00:13:42,310
+downtoners لذلك نحن لدينا kind sort mildly almost
+
+174
+00:13:42,310 --> 00:13:50,030
+some extent all but etc هؤلاء الثلاثة نوعا ما هم
+
+175
+00:13:50,030 --> 00:13:55,190
+اعني ان الانفسايزر و الامبليفير و ال downtoners او
+
+176
+00:13:55,190 --> 00:14:01,990
+ال downtoners هم الانتسفيرات جزء من الادفعب
+
+177
+00:14:05,890 --> 00:14:11,930
+كما ذكرنا المعنية تتغيير الفعل أيضًا تتغيير
+
+178
+00:14:11,930 --> 00:14:18,450
+المعنية وتتغيير المعنية نفسها، معينة أخرى، لقد
+
+179
+00:14:18,450 --> 00:14:26,850
+رحلت بسرعة جدًا، هنا المعينة تتغير بسرعة تتغير
+
+180
+00:14:26,850 --> 00:14:33,450
+بسرعة معينة أخرى بسرعة كلنا سنهرب من المادة بسرعة
+
+181
+00:14:35,780 --> 00:14:43,200
+Okay all the faster again we have all remodifying
+
+182
+00:14:43,200 --> 00:14:49,600
+faster another adverb for adverbs as you are
+
+183
+00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:52,100
+familiar of we have different types we have
+
+184
+00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:56,140
+adverbs of manner adverbs of place adverbs of
+
+185
+00:14:56,140 --> 00:15:01,660
+frequency adverbs of time adverbs of purpose she
+
+186
+00:15:01,660 --> 00:15:08,850
+moved slowly and spoke quietlythis is manar she
+
+187
+00:15:08,850 --> 00:15:17,170
+moved slowly and spoke quietly okay
+
+188
+00:15:17,170 --> 00:15:21,930
+she
+
+189
+00:15:21,930 --> 00:15:27,910
+has lived on the island all her life we speak
+
+190
+00:15:27,910 --> 00:15:33,470
+about a place on the island this is adverb ofplace
+
+191
+00:15:33,470 --> 00:15:37,270
+she still lives there now there refers also to
+
+192
+00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:42,390
+place so we call it adverb of place we have adverb
+
+193
+00:15:42,390 --> 00:15:47,870
+of frequency she takes the boat to the mainland
+
+194
+00:15:47,870 --> 00:15:54,010
+every day she often goes by herself so go often
+
+195
+00:15:54,010 --> 00:15:58,870
+every day it refers to the frequent times or say
+
+196
+00:15:58,870 --> 00:16:05,540
+the frequency adverbنحن لدينا أكتر من الوقت إنها
+
+197
+00:16:05,540 --> 00:16:10,560
+تحاول أن تعود قبل أن يصبح مظلم قبل أن يصبح مظلم
+
+198
+00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:17,400
+حاليا حاليا انها انتهت تي أولها تي أولها تركت قبل
+
+199
+00:16:17,400 --> 00:16:23,640
+قليل الأن لدينا هذه الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+200
+00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:25,120
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+201
+00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:27,580
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+202
+00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:28,720
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+203
+00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:29,020
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+204
+00:16:29,020 --> 00:16:29,780
+الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من الأكتر من
+
+205
+00:16:29,780 --> 00:16:38,100
+الأكتر من الأكنحن لدينا مفهوم اكتشاف مفهوم لإجابة
+
+206
+00:16:38,100 --> 00:16:43,360
+لماذا هي تدريب سيارتها بطولة لإنقاذ الحيوانات
+
+207
+00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:51,380
+لإنقاذ الحيوانات هي الإجابة هي المفهوم تشتري في
+
+208
+00:16:51,380 --> 00:16:58,420
+مكتبات أفضل لإنقاذ أفضل هي مفهوم
+
+209
+00:17:02,660 --> 00:17:07,920
+بداية بـ infinitive كما ترى لذلك الـ infinitive
+
+210
+00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:14,640
+نفسه يبقى كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح المفروض يبقى
+
+211
+00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:18,380
+كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح المصطلح المفروض يبقى كمصطلح
+
+212
+00:17:18,380 --> 00:17:22,300
+كمصطلح كمصطلح المفروض الآن
+
+213
+00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:28,810
+نرى موقعadverb the position the adverbs themselves
+
+214
+00:17:28,810 --> 00:17:34,790
+are floating يعني some of them can locate anywhere
+
+215
+00:17:34,790 --> 00:17:38,690
+in the sentence without changing the meaning so
+
+216
+00:17:38,690 --> 00:17:45,170
+they are called floating adverbs solemnly
+
+217
+00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:48,890
+the minister addressed her congregation at the
+
+218
+00:17:48,890 --> 00:17:51,670
+beginning of the sentence the minister solemnly
+
+219
+00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:56,480
+addressed her congregationفي البداية للمصطلح
+
+220
+00:17:56,480 --> 00:18:01,580
+المسلسل أدرس مجتمعها بطريقة عظيمة مصطلح في الموقع
+
+221
+00:18:01,580 --> 00:18:06,860
+الأخير لذلك لدينا مصطلح الـ Adverb هو مصطلح الـ
+
+222
+00:18:06,860 --> 00:18:15,000
+Adverb of manner كما ترى مقفل مصطلح أولا في مصطلح
+
+223
+00:18:15,000 --> 00:18:20,360
+أو مصطلح أخير كما ترى، حسنا؟ لذلك هذا السبب
+
+224
+00:18:20,360 --> 00:18:33,180
+يسمونهم مصطلحات مرتبطةfloating adverbs we
+
+225
+00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:39,040
+have this category of adverbs okay of frequency
+
+226
+00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:43,880
+they appear in various points in the sentences as
+
+227
+00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:48,300
+you see before the main verb I never get up before
+
+228
+00:18:48,300 --> 00:18:51,700
+nine o'clock I never get up before nine o'clock
+
+229
+00:18:51,700 --> 00:18:57,670
+neverهو مصطلح عبارة عن عبارة عالية فالمصطلح عبارة
+
+230
+00:18:57,670 --> 00:19:02,070
+عن عبارة عالية تتجه مباشرة إلى العبارة العلية في
+
+231
+00:19:02,070 --> 00:19:08,450
+الفيديو مصطلح عبارة عبارة عالية تتجه مباشرة إلى
+
+232
+00:19:08,450 --> 00:19:11,010
+العبارة العلية في الفيديو مصطلح عبارة عبارة عالية
+
+233
+00:19:11,010 --> 00:19:12,790
+تتجه مباشرة إلى العبارة العلية في الفيديو مصطلح
+
+234
+00:19:12,790 --> 00:19:14,310
+عبارة عبارة عبارة عالية تتجه مباشرة إلى العبارة
+
+235
+00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:16,970
+العلية في الفيديو مصطلح عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة
+
+236
+00:19:16,970 --> 00:19:18,840
+عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبارة عبI have
+
+237
+00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:23,120
+rarely written to my brother without a good reason
+
+238
+00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:28,700
+have written so we have rarely and a verb of
+
+239
+00:19:28,700 --> 00:19:32,780
+frequency in between the auxiliary and the lexical
+
+240
+00:19:32,780 --> 00:19:37,540
+verb also
+
+241
+00:19:37,540 --> 00:19:42,980
+it is used or it precedes the verb used or used to
+
+242
+00:19:42,980 --> 00:19:48,530
+okayI always used to see him at his summer home
+
+243
+00:19:48,530 --> 00:19:52,850
+okay
+
+244
+00:19:52,850 --> 00:19:59,650
+we can say I am always used to seeing him at
+
+245
+00:19:59,650 --> 00:20:07,290
+summer homes okay I used to this is اعتاد على a
+
+246
+00:20:07,290 --> 00:20:12,290
+habit that happened in the past where to be m is
+
+247
+00:20:12,290 --> 00:20:20,540
+are plus used to plus gerundthis يعتاد على يعتاد
+
+248
+00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:25,780
+على this is a custom or a habit which is present
+
+249
+00:20:25,780 --> 00:20:31,340
+the present habit okay in both cases we have the
+
+250
+00:20:31,340 --> 00:20:37,340
+adverb of frequency preceding used to and comes in
+
+251
+00:20:37,340 --> 00:20:42,820
+between the preposition the where to be and usedin
+
+252
+00:20:42,820 --> 00:20:49,300
+case of having I am usually used to he finally
+
+253
+00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:54,020
+showed up for batting practice you say showed up
+
+254
+00:20:54,020 --> 00:20:57,160
+this is a verb lexical verb so we have the adverb
+
+255
+00:20:57,160 --> 00:21:00,560
+preceding or directly preceding it she has
+
+256
+00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:04,920
+recently retired we have auxiliary verb has then
+
+257
+00:21:04,920 --> 00:21:08,740
+we have retired so the adverb comes in between
+
+258
+00:21:16,740 --> 00:21:20,880
+Okay if we translate these sentences I never get
+
+259
+00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:26,400
+up before nine o'clock لم
+
+260
+00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:33,460
+؟ أه who could translate it I never get up before
+
+261
+00:21:33,460 --> 00:21:40,420
+nine o'clock مالكا أنا
+
+262
+00:21:40,420 --> 00:21:42,280
+أبدا لم أستيقظ
+
+263
+00:21:45,230 --> 00:21:51,330
+أبدا لم أستيقظ قبل التاسعة لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل
+
+264
+00:21:51,330 --> 00:22:01,350
+التاسعة أبدا أنا أبدا لم أستيقظ قبل التاسعة which
+
+265
+00:22:01,350 --> 00:22:09,710
+is better لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة انا
+
+266
+00:22:09,710 --> 00:22:11,830
+لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة
+
+267
+00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:19,320
+لم أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة Arabic different from
+
+268
+00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:23,580
+English we have what is called the small brew
+
+269
+00:22:23,580 --> 00:22:29,960
+small brew means the drop of the subject ضمير
+
+270
+00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:37,160
+الفاعل الغال، ضمير المستتر تقديره هو لم أستيقظ
+
+271
+00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:45,220
+أبدا لم أستيقظ أبدا where is the subjectOkay so
+
+272
+00:22:45,220 --> 00:22:48,320
+the subject is called in English here small brew
+
+273
+00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,680
+small brew this is available in brew drop
+
+274
+00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:55,760
+languages Arabic is brew drop language يعني it
+
+275
+00:22:55,760 --> 00:23:00,340
+drops the subject however English is non drop is
+
+276
+00:23:00,340 --> 00:23:03,280
+non brew drop language the subject must be
+
+277
+00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:08,760
+available in the sentence okay so having the
+
+278
+00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:14,300
+adverb at the beginningis quite dodgy is quite not
+
+279
+00:23:14,300 --> 00:23:21,960
+acceptable okay أبدا لم أستيقظ قبل التاسعة is less
+
+280
+00:23:21,960 --> 00:23:26,580
+adequate than the sentence which says أنا لم
+
+281
+00:23:26,580 --> 00:23:32,440
+أستيقظ أبدا قبل التاسعة okay so it depends on your
+
+282
+00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:37,820
+intuition to see whether this sentence is accepted
+
+283
+00:23:37,820 --> 00:23:40,120
+or not okay
+
+284
+00:23:43,320 --> 00:23:47,180
+طيب I finally showed up for batting practice she
+
+285
+00:23:47,180 --> 00:23:53,740
+has recently retired okay she
+
+286
+00:23:53,740 --> 00:23:58,760
+has recently retired I
+
+287
+00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:02,460
+have rarely written to my brother without a good
+
+288
+00:24:02,460 --> 00:24:06,400
+reason look who translate it I have rarely written
+
+289
+00:24:06,400 --> 00:24:09,140
+to my brother without a good reason
+
+290
+00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:23,510
+I have rarely written to my brother نادرا ماكنت
+
+291
+00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:31,390
+أكتب لأخي بدون سبب نادرا ماكنت أكتب لأخي بدون سبب
+
+292
+00:24:31,390 --> 00:24:36,730
+so نادرا is an adverb coming sentence initially in
+
+293
+00:24:36,730 --> 00:24:42,680
+Arabic it can be لم أكتب لأخيI can't say for
+
+294
+00:24:42,680 --> 00:24:51,000
+example لما ا .. I can't say I have written I have
+
+295
+00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,460
+rarely written to my brother without a good reason
+
+296
+00:24:53,460 --> 00:25:01,360
+كتبت لأخي نادرا بدون سبب So in order to have sense
+
+297
+00:25:01,360 --> 00:25:04,810
+for the sentence or for the translationyou have to
+
+298
+00:25:04,810 --> 00:25:08,370
+have the adverb at the beginning of the sentence
+
+299
+00:25:08,370 --> 00:25:11,970
+okay so you see it seems that the position of the
+
+300
+00:25:11,970 --> 00:25:15,650
+adverb in Arabic differs from the adverb in
+
+301
+00:25:15,650 --> 00:25:20,610
+English so every adverb has its own position in
+
+302
+00:25:20,610 --> 00:25:29,450
+Arabic okay she is recently retired لقد استقالت
+
+303
+00:25:29,450 --> 00:25:39,230
+مؤخرا we can sayاستقالت او مؤخرا استقالت مؤخرا
+
+304
+00:25:39,230 --> 00:25:43,270
+استقالت is not accepted in Arabic انا استقالت
+
+305
+00:25:43,270 --> 00:25:47,090
+مؤخرا مؤخرا here we have the verb مؤخرا the adverb
+
+306
+00:25:47,090 --> 00:25:55,450
+مؤخرا comes finally so
+
+307
+00:25:55,450 --> 00:26:01,610
+they differ now I said the adverbial clauses can
+
+308
+00:26:01,610 --> 00:26:06,720
+be preposition phrasecan be infinitive phrase can
+
+309
+00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:11,740
+be a noun phrase okay once
+
+310
+00:26:11,740 --> 00:26:18,100
+you translate I came very quickly to the class I
+
+311
+00:26:18,100 --> 00:26:24,020
+came very quickly to the class قتيت بسرعة إلى
+
+312
+00:26:24,020 --> 00:26:30,500
+الفصل بسرعة what do you call it in Arabic
+
+313
+00:26:30,500 --> 00:26:35,450
+preposition phrasewhich stands for what is called
+
+314
+00:26:35,450 --> 00:26:40,270
+حال in Arabic preposition
+
+315
+00:26:40,270 --> 00:26:46,610
+phrase بسرعة جاروة مجرور and the sentence okay
+
+316
+00:26:46,610 --> 00:26:53,070
+represents حال in Arabic يعني شبه الجملة في محل
+
+317
+00:26:53,070 --> 00:26:58,890
+نصب حال حال means advert okay
+
+318
+00:27:00,390 --> 00:27:03,510
+Now if you have more than one adverb in the
+
+319
+00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:07,650
+sentence, what could you do؟ Do you have specific
+
+320
+00:27:07,650 --> 00:27:12,630
+order for the adverbs in English؟ Like the
+
+321
+00:27:12,630 --> 00:27:17,610
+adjectives as we've seen؟ Yes, we have specific
+
+322
+00:27:17,610 --> 00:27:24,750
+order, we have the verb first of allfollowed by
+
+323
+00:27:24,750 --> 00:27:32,930
+adverb of manner place frequency time purpose so
+
+324
+00:27:32,930 --> 00:27:37,630
+we have manner followed by place then frequency
+
+325
+00:27:37,630 --> 00:27:44,890
+then time then purpose beth swims enthusiastically
+
+326
+00:27:44,890 --> 00:27:50,330
+in the pool every morning before dawn to keep in
+
+327
+00:27:50,330 --> 00:27:55,850
+shapeswims enthusiastically this is
+
+328
+00:27:55,850 --> 00:28:00,530
+enthusiastically this is manner in the pool place
+
+329
+00:28:00,530 --> 00:28:08,390
+every morning before dawn to keep in shape purpose
+
+330
+00:28:08,390 --> 00:28:15,270
+okay so once you translate it into Arabic what
+
+331
+00:28:15,270 --> 00:28:18,730
+could you say once you translate it into Arabic
+
+332
+00:28:25,550 --> 00:28:28,330
+if you could translate it .. translate the
+
+333
+00:28:28,330 --> 00:28:36,110
+sentence into Arabic بيث
+
+334
+00:28:36,110 --> 00:28:39,610
+swims enthusiastically in the pool every morning
+
+335
+00:28:39,610 --> 00:28:47,550
+before dawn to keep in shape yes
+
+336
+00:28:47,550 --> 00:28:53,890
+تفضل بيسبح بيت بهماس في البرج كل صباح قبل ورود
+
+337
+00:28:53,890 --> 00:29:07,280
+الشفقةبث دائما يعني معتاد أن يسبح بحماس في البركة
+
+338
+00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:17,720
+كل صباح قبل الفجر ليحافظ على رشاقة أو على شكل بث
+
+339
+00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:22,720
+swims enthusiasticallyin the pool every morning
+
+340
+00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:26,420
+before dawn to keep in shape remember that once we
+
+341
+00:29:26,420 --> 00:29:29,220
+spoke about adjectives we mentioned that the
+
+342
+00:29:29,220 --> 00:29:31,520
+adjectives can be classified within the same
+
+343
+00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:35,940
+sentence according to what is called importance
+
+344
+00:29:35,940 --> 00:29:41,220
+and the most important adjective comes first do
+
+345
+00:29:41,220 --> 00:29:46,060
+you have the same system for the adverbsBeth swims
+
+346
+00:29:46,060 --> 00:29:51,120
+enthusiastically in the pool every morning before
+
+347
+00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:58,460
+dawn to keep in shape So
+
+348
+00:29:58,460 --> 00:30:05,440
+you have the adverbs classified according to their
+
+349
+00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:09,450
+positions in the sentence in ArabicOkay starting
+
+350
+00:30:09,450 --> 00:30:13,770
+with manner as you see then you have the place
+
+351
+00:30:13,770 --> 00:30:22,810
+then frequency then time then shape but these or
+
+352
+00:30:22,810 --> 00:30:27,430
+this order is not systematic it is elastic Arabic
+
+353
+00:30:27,430 --> 00:30:34,290
+is liberal language as we explained ممكن I can
+
+354
+00:30:34,290 --> 00:30:42,270
+translateيسبح بيث في البركة بحماس كل صباح قبل
+
+355
+00:30:42,270 --> 00:30:50,430
+الفجر ليحافظ على رشقة يسبح بيث في البركة كل صباح
+
+356
+00:30:50,430 --> 00:30:58,750
+قبل الفجر بحماس لكي يحافظ على رشقة so we use the
+
+357
+00:30:58,750 --> 00:31:03,950
+adverb of manner in different places it depends on
+
+358
+00:31:05,290 --> 00:31:11,450
+أسلوب اللغة الانجليزية هي لغة محدودة جدًا مقصدة
+
+359
+00:31:11,450 --> 00:31:19,010
+جدًا لديها نفس نظام مقصد نفسه لا يمكنك انتقاله
+
+360
+00:31:19,010 --> 00:31:25,130
+يجب أن تحترم هذا النظام أسلوب التعليقات بدءًا مع
+
+361
+00:31:25,130 --> 00:31:32,430
+مانعر ثم مكان، عدد، ووقت، وخصوص هذا هو أسلوب
+
+362
+00:31:32,430 --> 00:31:37,310
+التعليقاتبالإنجليزي، ولكن بالعربي، العربي هو لغة
+
+363
+00:31:37,310 --> 00:31:42,870
+أكثر حري��، حسنا؟ لذلك، تحرك الـ Adverb من موقع
+
+364
+00:31:42,870 --> 00:31:48,890
+واحد إلى موقع آخر مقبل، لأن
+
+365
+00:31:48,890 --> 00:31:53,610
+الـ Adverbs بالعربي هم أكتر مرتبطين من في
+
+366
+00:31:53,610 --> 00:31:59,650
+الإنجليزي، حسنا؟ أبي يعمل غير مستقبلي في المدينة
+
+367
+00:31:59,650 --> 00:32:06,370
+كل أفتران قبل الصباح لجلب كتابةthat walks
+
+368
+00:32:06,370 --> 00:32:10,650
+impatiently what do you call impatiently منار into
+
+369
+00:32:10,650 --> 00:32:17,570
+town place every afternoon before supper to get a
+
+370
+00:32:17,570 --> 00:32:23,230
+newspaper تشنده نابس in her room every morning
+
+371
+00:32:23,230 --> 00:32:29,310
+before lunch okay نابس in her room in her room
+
+372
+00:32:29,310 --> 00:32:34,280
+what do you call this place every morningfrequency
+
+373
+00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:39,220
+before lunch the same order the same order we
+
+374
+00:32:39,220 --> 00:32:49,600
+don't have purpose here okay the
+
+375
+00:32:49,600 --> 00:32:53,880
+general principle the general principle for the
+
+376
+00:32:53,880 --> 00:33:01,160
+adverbs is that the shorter adverbial phrasesتأخذ
+
+377
+00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:02,440
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+378
+00:33:02,440 --> 00:33:03,460
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+379
+00:33:03,460 --> 00:33:06,440
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+380
+00:33:06,440 --> 00:33:07,700
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+381
+00:33:07,700 --> 00:33:11,440
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+382
+00:33:11,440 --> 00:33:16,340
+أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر أكتر
+
+383
+00:33:24,820 --> 00:33:28,620
+time but here the time adverb comes before
+
+384
+00:33:28,620 --> 00:33:34,040
+frequency because it is shorter dad takes a brisk
+
+385
+00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:39,000
+walk before breakfast every day of his life اما
+
+386
+00:33:39,000 --> 00:33:43,400
+اقول every day of his life is frequency before
+
+387
+00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:48,000
+breakfast this is time but before breakfast is
+
+388
+00:33:48,000 --> 00:33:52,020
+shorter than the other sentence so it comes first
+
+389
+00:33:55,670 --> 00:34:02,830
+الأساس الثاني من
+
+390
+00:34:02,830 --> 00:34:06,450
+الكلمات مثل الـ manner, place, frequency او اي شيء
+
+391
+00:34:06,450 --> 00:34:09,410
+مثلها، فالكلمة المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+392
+00:34:09,410 --> 00:34:13,410
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+393
+00:34:13,410 --> 00:34:13,830
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+394
+00:34:13,830 --> 00:34:13,970
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+395
+00:34:13,970 --> 00:34:15,550
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+396
+00:34:15,550 --> 00:34:16,190
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+397
+00:34:16,190 --> 00:34:16,190
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية
+
+398
+00:34:16,190 --> 00:34:23,350
+المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشروعية المشرو
+
+399
+00:34:25,180 --> 00:34:30,440
+my grandmother was born in a sod house this is the
+
+400
+00:34:30,440 --> 00:34:34,980
+most important adverb on the plains of northern
+
+401
+00:34:34,980 --> 00:34:39,220
+nebraska okay so we take the most important to
+
+402
+00:34:39,220 --> 00:34:42,600
+thee to be the beginning okay to be in the
+
+403
+00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:48,600
+beginning we have now for normal sentences we have
+
+404
+00:34:48,600 --> 00:34:56,400
+a certain orderالتي هي طريقة مكان عرض ووقت ومهمة
+
+405
+00:34:56,400 --> 00:35:00,660
+على الرغم من أن في الفعالية نأخذ الفعالية الأقصر
+
+406
+00:35:00,660 --> 00:35:09,700
+لتكون في البداية تتبع من أكترadverbial clause also
+
+407
+00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:13,120
+we can take the most specific adverb to be at the
+
+408
+00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:16,620
+beginning as appears in the sentence my
+
+409
+00:35:16,620 --> 00:35:19,920
+grandmother was born in a sod house on the plains
+
+410
+00:35:19,920 --> 00:35:24,820
+of northern Nebraska okay she promised to meet him
+
+411
+00:35:24,820 --> 00:35:30,600
+for lunch next Tuesday for lunch this is an
+
+412
+00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:36,340
+adverbial phrasenext Tuesday another adverb will
+
+413
+00:35:36,340 --> 00:35:39,700
+close so we take the shorter one to be at the
+
+414
+00:35:39,700 --> 00:35:50,640
+beginning for lunch okay now
+
+415
+00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:56,440
+we can have what is called focus يعني you move the
+
+416
+00:35:56,440 --> 00:36:00,450
+adverbs to the beginning of the sentenceto the
+
+417
+00:36:00,450 --> 00:36:04,730
+beginning of the sentence in case of having what
+
+418
+00:36:04,730 --> 00:36:08,110
+was called special emphasis or laying special
+
+419
+00:36:08,110 --> 00:36:13,630
+emphasis on the adverb slowly ever so carefully
+
+420
+00:36:13,630 --> 00:36:20,350
+Jesse filled the coffee cup up to the brim even
+
+421
+00:36:20,350 --> 00:36:25,340
+above the brimslowly ever so carefully you have
+
+422
+00:36:25,340 --> 00:36:29,980
+two adverbs separated morphologically by a comma
+
+423
+00:36:29,980 --> 00:36:35,220
+as you see جيسي fill the coffee cup up to the brim
+
+424
+00:36:35,220 --> 00:36:41,000
+even above the brim okay this is for emphasis you
+
+425
+00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:44,660
+can move the adverb to the beginning of the
+
+426
+00:36:44,660 --> 00:36:50,700
+sentence for emphasis or what is called focus okay
+
+427
+00:36:52,460 --> 00:36:55,380
+the adverb can move syntactically it can move
+
+428
+00:36:55,380 --> 00:36:58,360
+because you know the adverbs or most of them are
+
+429
+00:36:58,360 --> 00:37:01,260
+floating يعني wherever you put it it works
+
+430
+00:37:01,260 --> 00:37:06,440
+correctly not all of them not all of them okay in
+
+431
+00:37:06,440 --> 00:37:09,360
+some cases you can move the adverb in different
+
+432
+00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:13,420
+places in the sentence so slowly ever so carefully
+
+433
+00:37:13,420 --> 00:37:19,650
+these are adverbs of mannersof manner جيسي fill
+
+434
+00:37:19,650 --> 00:37:23,510
+the coffee cup up to the brim even above the brim
+
+435
+00:37:23,510 --> 00:37:28,130
+occasionally but
+
+436
+00:37:28,130 --> 00:37:33,570
+not occasionally but only occasionally one of
+
+437
+00:37:33,570 --> 00:37:37,810
+these lemons will get by the inspector okay
+
+438
+00:37:37,810 --> 00:37:42,210
+occasionally but only occasionally again it is
+
+439
+00:37:42,210 --> 00:37:44,690
+focus okay
+
+440
+00:37:48,180 --> 00:37:57,440
+او امفاساز الان للمصطلحات للمصطلحات لدينا
+
+441
+00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:03,640
+ثلاثة مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+442
+00:38:03,640 --> 00:38:12,120
+مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات مصطلحات
+
+443
+00:38:12,380 --> 00:38:15,400
+it stands in a sentence wherever you like
+
+444
+00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:19,000
+according to
+
+445
+00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:24,440
+the structure of English however the disjunct can
+
+446
+00:38:24,440 --> 00:38:29,180
+be at the beginning of the sentence followed by a
+
+447
+00:38:29,180 --> 00:38:33,300
+comma when I say for example strictly speaking
+
+448
+00:38:33,300 --> 00:38:39,880
+linguistics is a very very beneficial science
+
+449
+00:38:41,540 --> 00:38:49,020
+Linguistics is a very nice science syntax is the
+
+450
+00:38:49,020 --> 00:38:53,180
+most important science in linguistics okay I say
+
+451
+00:38:53,180 --> 00:38:56,700
+for example strictly speaking linguistically
+
+452
+00:38:56,700 --> 00:39:01,120
+speaking medically speaking geographically
+
+453
+00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:06,960
+speaking GIS is very important subjectOkay؟ So if
+
+454
+00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:10,040
+you have linguistically speaking, geographically
+
+455
+00:39:10,040 --> 00:39:14,750
+speaking, strictly speakingthis is called disjunct
+
+456
+00:39:14,750 --> 00:39:19,110
+it must be followed by a comma however the adjunct
+
+457
+00:39:19,110 --> 00:39:24,190
+does not have a comma it's an adverb that stands
+
+458
+00:39:24,190 --> 00:39:27,310
+at the beginning or in the middle or at the end of
+
+459
+00:39:27,310 --> 00:39:31,310
+the sentence without changing the meaning except
+
+460
+00:39:31,310 --> 00:39:35,930
+only in certain cases like the example of late and
+
+461
+00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:38,630
+lately which we mentioned at the beginning of the
+
+462
+00:39:38,630 --> 00:39:45,000
+class we have what is called conjunctوهو الاتصالات
+
+463
+00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:51,760
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+464
+00:39:51,760 --> 00:39:52,840
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+465
+00:39:52,840 --> 00:39:54,940
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+466
+00:39:54,940 --> 00:39:55,380
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+467
+00:39:55,380 --> 00:39:55,740
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+468
+00:39:55,740 --> 00:39:57,500
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلا��
+
+469
+00:39:57,500 --> 00:39:59,440
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+470
+00:39:59,440 --> 00:39:59,480
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+471
+00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:05,540
+التواصلات التواصلات التواصلات
+
+472
+00:40:05,540 --> 00:40:05,740
+الت
+
+473
+00:40:13,120 --> 00:40:17,780
+صراحة مارثا ماعرفت انا ماعرفت انا ماعرفت انا
+
+474
+00:40:17,780 --> 00:40:19,400
+ماعرفت انا ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+475
+00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:21,680
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+476
+00:40:21,680 --> 00:40:22,800
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+477
+00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:22,800
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+478
+00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:23,240
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+479
+00:40:23,240 --> 00:40:24,700
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+480
+00:40:24,700 --> 00:40:26,260
+ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت ماعرفت
+
+481
+00:40:26,260 --> 00:40:26,260
+ماعرفت
+
+482
+00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:50,720
+adjunct okay طيب as soon as he enter the class he
+
+483
+00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:57,220
+started the lecture as soon as this is conjunct
+
+484
+00:40:57,220 --> 00:41:04,980
+okay if
+
+485
+00:41:04,980 --> 00:41:09,020
+they start smoking those awful cigars then i am
+
+486
+00:41:09,020 --> 00:41:14,820
+not staying thenconjunct we've told the landlord
+
+487
+00:41:14,820 --> 00:41:18,820
+about this ceiling again and again and yet he
+
+488
+00:41:18,820 --> 00:41:25,720
+doesn't he does he is he has he's done nothing to
+
+489
+00:41:25,720 --> 00:41:32,520
+fix it yet conjunct nevertheless it is conjunct
+
+490
+00:41:32,520 --> 00:41:39,480
+however yes for
+
+491
+00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:44,550
+the adverbsWe have what was called viewpoint
+
+492
+00:41:44,550 --> 00:41:57,750
+adverb okay these are agents okay we
+
+493
+00:41:57,750 --> 00:42:03,950
+have them available after the noun if you speak
+
+494
+00:42:03,950 --> 00:42:08,750
+about the viewpoint okay
+
+495
+00:42:12,510 --> 00:42:15,130
+and also they are related to the adjective which
+
+496
+00:42:15,130 --> 00:42:19,650
+precedes the noun a successful athletic team is
+
+497
+00:42:19,650 --> 00:42:24,150
+often a good team scholastically scholastically
+
+498
+00:42:24,150 --> 00:42:29,150
+this comes at the sentence final position okay so
+
+499
+00:42:29,150 --> 00:42:34,770
+it is an adverb but
+
+500
+00:42:34,770 --> 00:42:40,110
+once I say scholastically a successful athletic
+
+501
+00:42:40,110 --> 00:42:46,450
+team is often a good teamit becomes this junk it
+
+502
+00:42:46,450 --> 00:42:51,150
+must be followed by a comma لما أقول athlete يعني
+
+503
+00:42:51,150 --> 00:42:55,750
+اللي هو رياضي
+
+504
+00:42:55,750 --> 00:43:02,510
+يعني investing all our money in snow mobiles was
+
+505
+00:43:02,510 --> 00:43:07,250
+probably not a sound idea financially financially
+
+506
+00:43:07,250 --> 00:43:12,850
+is an adverb what do you call it agent okay it is
+
+507
+00:43:12,850 --> 00:43:17,300
+an agentيعني it is written without a comma it is
+
+508
+00:43:17,300 --> 00:43:21,240
+part of the sentence now if you omit it you change
+
+509
+00:43:21,240 --> 00:43:25,780
+the meaning however for the disjunct if it is
+
+510
+00:43:25,780 --> 00:43:34,760
+omitted it doesn't change the meaning okay yes the
+
+511
+00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:37,920
+first
+
+512
+00:43:37,920 --> 00:43:42,620
+time the adjunctOkay these are adjuncts once we
+
+513
+00:43:42,620 --> 00:43:46,960
+spoke about scholastically or financially okay we
+
+514
+00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:55,420
+have lots of examples I
+
+515
+00:43:55,420 --> 00:44:01,780
+say for example he sometimes attends my classes
+
+516
+00:44:01,780 --> 00:44:07,820
+very attentively and some other times he gets
+
+517
+00:44:07,820 --> 00:44:16,160
+absentOkay attentively is an agent it is in the
+
+518
+00:44:16,160 --> 00:44:21,660
+middle of the sentence sometimes it's
+
+519
+00:44:21,660 --> 00:44:24,880
+an agent once you write sometimes in the sentence
+
+520
+00:44:24,880 --> 00:44:30,540
+do you use commas this is an agent okay he always
+
+521
+00:44:30,540 --> 00:44:35,020
+looks for liberating his country always
+
+522
+00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:42,360
+adjunct okay the adjunct is an adverb that stands
+
+523
+00:44:42,360 --> 00:44:47,140
+in different forms either in manner form or place
+
+524
+00:44:47,140 --> 00:44:53,860
+time frequency etc however the disjunct begins in
+
+525
+00:44:53,860 --> 00:44:56,120
+the beginning of the sentence and must be followed
+
+526
+00:44:56,120 --> 00:45:03,310
+by a commaإن كان مغلق لا يتغير المعنى ولكن إذا
+
+527
+00:45:03,310 --> 00:45:08,770
+تغير أو إذا تغلق المعنى تتغير المعنى أو أحيانًا
+
+528
+00:45:08,770 --> 00:45:16,370
+تخطط المعنى تخطط السلسلة، حسنًا؟ التجمع مختلف، إنه
+
+529
+00:45:16,370 --> 00:45:26,480
+تجمع بين جزء من السلسلة، حسنًا؟لذلك فإن فريق أثناء
+
+530
+00:45:26,480 --> 00:45:31,380
+ناجح يكون دائماً فريق جيد عاماً عاماً عاماً، هذا
+
+531
+00:45:31,380 --> 00:45:35,940
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+532
+00:45:35,940 --> 00:45:36,520
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+533
+00:45:36,520 --> 00:45:37,440
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+534
+00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:37,480
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+535
+00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:41,740
+مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح مصطلح
+
+536
+00:45:41,740 --> 00:45:47,560
+مصط
+
+537
+00:45:48,040 --> 00:45:54,040
+و سوف نتحرك إلى ما يسمى تعليم أو لعبات لتعليم
+
+538
+00:45:54,040 --> 00:45:57,620
+الادفابات الانجليزية الادفابات لدراساتك احتاجك
+
+539
+00:45:57,620 --> 00:46:03,560
+لتجهيز بعض اللعبات ليظهر كيف يمكننا تعليم
+
+540
+00:46:03,560 --> 00:46:08,080
+الادفابات لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا
+
+541
+00:46:08,080 --> 00:46:08,600
+لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا
+
+542
+00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:08,600
+لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا لدراساتنا
+
+543
+00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:09,640
+لدراساتنا
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/TDnUSeo1_6c_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1188 @@
+1
+00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:18,250
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيماليوم سنكمل مع futureity مرة
+
+2
+00:00:18,250 --> 00:00:21,690
+أخرى، يجب أن نرى futureity في الإنجليزية وfuturity
+
+3
+00:00:21,690 --> 00:00:27,250
+في العربية. لقد تحدثنا عن future simple, future
+
+4
+00:00:27,250 --> 00:00:31,110
+continuous, future perfect, future perfect
+
+5
+00:00:31,110 --> 00:00:36,770
+continuous ورأينا أن هذه الاصطناعات متوفرة في كلا
+
+6
+00:00:36,770 --> 00:00:42,230
+الإنجليزية وعربية. ولكن الاصطناعات مختلفة في كلا
+
+7
+00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:48,550
+اللغات.البناء السينتاكي لـ future simple هو مختلف
+
+8
+00:00:48,550 --> 00:00:51,950
+من البناء السينتاكي لـ future simple في اللغة
+
+9
+00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:58,170
+الإنقليزية إستخدامها هو أكتر مفروضات أكتر مفروضات
+
+10
+00:00:58,170 --> 00:01:01,950
+سيماتية في اللغة الإنقليزية بدلا منها في اللغة
+
+11
+00:01:01,950 --> 00:01:02,350
+العربية
+
+12
+00:01:07,620 --> 00:01:12,680
+المصطلحات الأخرى مثل future continuous, future
+
+13
+00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:16,520
+perfect, future perfect continuous هم موظفين
+
+14
+00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:23,180
+بالعربية بمعنى لكسيكOkay and grammatically however
+
+15
+00:01:23,180 --> 00:01:27,160
+in English we have specific rules for each
+
+16
+00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:31,460
+construction these are not verbs they consist of
+
+17
+00:01:31,460 --> 00:01:35,020
+different parts of inflections or inflection
+
+18
+00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:41,820
+phrase future simple consists of once I go I will
+
+19
+00:01:41,820 --> 00:01:48,080
+travel to Londonهذا يحتوي على نوع من الانتقال
+
+20
+00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:52,880
+عندما أقول I will أو عندما أقول I shall travel هذا
+
+21
+00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:56,660
+المستقبل مفتوح ومفتوح وليس لديه أرقام مستقبل
+
+22
+00:01:56,660 --> 00:02:08,600
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+23
+00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:17,520
+أسئلة بسيطة فى المستقبل بسيط ماذا هي مفروضات
+
+24
+00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:22,820
+السيماتيك في هذه المبنية؟ مفروضات السيماتيك في هذه
+
+25
+00:02:22,820 --> 00:02:24,920
+المبنية؟ نحن لدينا إرادة
+
+26
+00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:34,200
+determination or persistence promise request and
+
+27
+00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:39,480
+threat okay here we have different usages of the
+
+28
+00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:45,460
+modal auxiliaries shall or will in case of in case
+
+29
+00:02:45,460 --> 00:02:50,440
+of willingness we use shall with what with the
+
+30
+00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:55,940
+second and third personلكن في حالة offer نستخدم
+
+31
+00:02:55,940 --> 00:03:03,800
+shell مع الأول والثالث شخص حسنًا؟ في حالة الواضحة
+
+32
+00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:10,980
+نستخدم well مع جميع الاسمين ولكن في حالة الطلب
+
+33
+00:03:10,980 --> 00:03:19,690
+نستخدم what؟ well حسنًا؟ في حالة الأعداءوالثالث
+
+34
+00:03:19,690 --> 00:03:23,750
+نستخدم shell مع الثاني والثالث الشخص لذلك لدينا
+
+35
+00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:28,730
+مفهومات مختلفة وسمانية للمستقبل بشكل بسيط على
+
+36
+00:03:28,730 --> 00:03:35,350
+الرغم من أن في العربية لدينا بعض المعاملات بشكل
+
+37
+00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:40,510
+سمانيكي لدينا مقرار في العربية لدينا مطالبات لدينا
+
+38
+00:03:40,510 --> 00:03:46,980
+كل هذه المعاملات لكننا نجد انمعرفة المستقبل متوفرة
+
+39
+00:03:46,980 --> 00:03:54,500
+عندما تظهر الإرادة نستخدم سوف يرجع البضاعة سوف
+
+40
+00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:59,840
+يرجع سوف يرجع هو المجلد المستقبلي بالعربية اللي
+
+41
+00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,540
+يتعلق بالمستقبل المستقل أو المستقبل القريب
+
+42
+00:04:03,540 --> 00:04:09,140
+المستقبل المستقبل المستقبل المستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+43
+00:04:09,140 --> 00:04:13,940
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+44
+00:04:13,940 --> 00:04:14,020
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+45
+00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:17,460
+مستقبل مستIn perfect indicative form of the verb
+
+46
+00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:23,800
+okay we have inflection here personal inflection
+
+47
+00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,860
+يرجع okay you know that we have four inflections
+
+48
+00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:33,880
+in Arabic for person however
+
+49
+00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:38,580
+in English we have bare infinitive shall travel
+
+50
+00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:47,120
+ممكن نقول شيل ترافل شيل ترافل هذا هو نقطة الفرق
+
+51
+00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:52,760
+بين كلا اللغات في هذه المنطقة المحددة لذا يبدو
+
+52
+00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:56,540
+أننا لدينا مستقبل عربي ولكن
+
+53
+00:04:59,020 --> 00:05:04,880
+خطأ التخطيط هم دائما مقومين بالبناء الأخرى مستقل
+
+54
+00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:08,840
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+55
+00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:09,020
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+56
+00:05:09,020 --> 00:05:09,800
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+57
+00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:10,020
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+58
+00:05:10,020 --> 00:05:10,380
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+59
+00:05:10,380 --> 00:05:10,840
+مستقل
+
+60
+00:05:27,660 --> 00:05:32,640
+سيكون الأطفال قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخمسة مساء will
+
+61
+00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:42,280
+have slept will have been will be sleeping
+
+62
+00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:51,760
+children will have been sleeping for two hours by
+
+63
+00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:57,170
+five o'clockor at the evening it refers to an
+
+64
+00:05:57,170 --> 00:06:02,870
+action that started in the past continues at a
+
+65
+00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:07,970
+specific point of time okay and will continues on
+
+66
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:14,290
+later okay so it will be in progress in future at
+
+67
+00:06:14,290 --> 00:06:20,130
+a certain point of time سيكونوا نائمين عند الساعة
+
+68
+00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:31,730
+أه okayسيكونوا نائمين أو سيكونوا قد ناموا ساعتين
+
+69
+00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:35,310
+عند الساعة الخامسة it is the same thing with
+
+70
+00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:39,350
+future continuous future perfect continuous it
+
+71
+00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:43,070
+refers to an action that will be continuous after
+
+72
+00:06:43,070 --> 00:06:49,650
+a point of time in future okay in 2014 i'll have
+
+73
+00:06:49,650 --> 00:06:53,350
+been teaching english for 20 years this means that
+
+74
+00:06:53,350 --> 00:06:58,320
+i'm going to continueOkay after two thousand
+
+75
+00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:06,460
+fourteen for example okay طيب اليوم سوف نلتقى في
+
+76
+00:07:06,460 --> 00:07:09,080
+الاصطناعات الأخرى الاصطناعات المستقبلية الأخرى
+
+77
+00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:15,320
+نتكلم عن going to نتكلم عن about to be to not yet
+
+78
+00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:23,280
+okay so going to okay I'm going to at ten
+
+79
+00:07:48,430 --> 00:07:51,230
+هو مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+80
+00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:56,360
+مجرد مجرد مجردokay going to she has a cause okay
+
+81
+00:07:56,360 --> 00:08:00,560
+she has a cause she's pregnant and she will
+
+82
+00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:06,100
+deliver according to the plan next month okay so
+
+83
+00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:10,380
+we say she's going to she's going to have a baby
+
+84
+00:08:10,380 --> 00:08:15,320
+next month okay i'm going to attend your
+
+85
+00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:22,210
+graduation party next june this is my intentionأنا
+
+86
+00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:27,890
+سأقابل حفلة أحمد اليوم الليلة لدينا مقصد لفعل ذلك
+
+87
+00:08:27,890 --> 00:08:38,870
+حسنًا ، لذلك going to يتفضل إلى مقصد وسبب طيب سيطر
+
+88
+00:08:38,870 --> 00:08:47,070
+قريبًا أو سيطر ما كان؟ سيطر لأننا لدينا شمس مظلمة
+
+89
+00:08:47,070 --> 00:08:55,600
+لذا لدينا سببSo going to refers to cause and
+
+90
+00:08:55,600 --> 00:09:05,520
+intention ستمطر الدنيا حالا سيمطر الجو ستمطر حالا
+
+91
+00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:10,380
+ستمطر this is Arabic س we have the near future
+
+92
+00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:16,160
+particle س plus the present imperfect indicative
+
+93
+00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:23,600
+form of the verb يمطرليس امترا بل يمتر about to
+
+94
+00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:36,620
+نحن قادرين نبدأ بإشرح بقية الدراسة عن المستقبل نحن
+
+95
+00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:39,620
+قادرين نغادر نقف
+
+96
+00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:45,330
+Okay, we are about to quit about to على وشك we
+
+97
+00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:49,710
+have the same equivalent in Arabic على وشك أن أبدأ
+
+98
+00:09:49,710 --> 00:09:55,250
+المحاضرة على وشك أن نبدأ المحاضرة على وشك بدء
+
+99
+00:09:55,250 --> 00:10:00,930
+المحاضرة نحن على وشك بدء المحاضرة is accepted اه؟
+
+100
+00:10:00,930 --> 00:10:07,770
+so we have على وشك أن نبدأ okay يعني this refers
+
+101
+00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:14,550
+to imminent futureimminent future okay very near
+
+102
+00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:19,790
+future imminent future okay the taxi is there at
+
+103
+00:10:19,790 --> 00:10:23,810
+the gate and we are about to leave the taxi is
+
+104
+00:10:23,810 --> 00:10:28,470
+there at the gate and we are about to leave okay
+
+105
+00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:32,810
+يعني after few minutes about to leave we have
+
+106
+00:10:32,810 --> 00:10:37,850
+about plus the infinitive in English in Arabic نحن
+
+107
+00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:46,490
+على وشك أن نمشيأو النغادر على وشك n نغادر يعني we
+
+108
+00:10:46,490 --> 00:10:51,630
+have على وشك plus mean over derived nominal or
+
+109
+00:10:51,630 --> 00:10:56,050
+covert derived nominal يعني
+
+110
+00:10:56,050 --> 00:11:03,110
+مصدر مؤول ولا مصدر صريح على وشك n نغادر مؤول this
+
+111
+00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:07,930
+is called covert derived nominal طب نحن على وشك
+
+112
+00:11:07,930 --> 00:11:13,680
+المغادرةمصدر صريح Overt Derived Nominal
+
+113
+00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:46,860
+تحدثنا عن المستقبل بمعنى بسيط والمستقبل المتقدم
+
+114
+00:11:46,860 --> 00:11:59,160
+بمعنى المستقبل أيضًا تحقق؟ نعم حسنًا،
+
+115
+00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:04,820
+يغادر لإيجابية غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+116
+00:12:04,820 --> 00:12:05,840
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+117
+00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:06,020
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+118
+00:12:06,020 --> 00:12:09,940
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غ
+
+119
+00:12:20,470 --> 00:12:24,370
+سأسافر عندما يأتي أحمد سأسافر عندما يأتي أحمد
+
+120
+00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:28,930
+سأسافر
+
+121
+00:12:28,930 --> 00:12:34,770
+عندما يأتي أحمد سأسافر
+
+122
+00:12:34,770 --> 00:12:42,000
+عندما يأتي أحمدسوف أسافر عندما يأتي أحمد سوف أسافر
+
+123
+00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:48,580
+عندما يأتي أحمد عندما يأتي أحمد لا تقول عندما يأتي
+
+124
+00:12:48,580 --> 00:12:53,220
+أحمد أو عندما يأتي أحمد، هذا غير صحيح عندما يأتي
+
+125
+00:12:53,220 --> 00:12:58,360
+أحمد ماذا
+
+126
+00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:10,550
+تقول لو أبقى هنا لعدة ساعتين ماذا تقول لو أبقىماذا
+
+127
+00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:16,150
+ستقول إذا كنت أبقى؟ لذا فإن مفتاح الانتهاء يحتوي
+
+128
+00:13:16,150 --> 00:13:19,330
+أيضًا على مجلة الوقت الذي يتعلق بالإدارة
+
+129
+00:13:19,330 --> 00:13:27,730
+المستقبلية نحن
+
+130
+00:13:27,730 --> 00:13:33,880
+لدينا الوقت مستمر أيضًاالتي تتعرف على حركة قد تم
+
+131
+00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:39,660
+تخطيطها للمستقبل أنا أسافر بطولة الساعة إلى مصر
+
+132
+00:13:39,660 --> 00:13:44,720
+هذه الليلة أنا أخذ الأطفال إلى محطة البحر غدا،
+
+133
+00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,700
+الليلة حسنًا؟
+
+134
+00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:55,580
+لذلك، لدينا برنامج أو برنامج مقتصر حسنًا؟ لدينا
+
+135
+00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:01,350
+هذا في العربية أنا قادم لزيارتكم اليومأنا قادم
+
+136
+00:14:01,350 --> 00:14:06,470
+what do you say about قادم this is nominal subject
+
+137
+00:14:06,470 --> 00:14:13,170
+اسم الفاعل okay we
+
+138
+00:14:13,170 --> 00:14:17,850
+mentioned going to i'm going to so we have there
+
+139
+00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:24,270
+to be m is r plus going to infinitive okay she's
+
+140
+00:14:24,270 --> 00:14:29,480
+going to get marriedأحنا لدينا قصة حسنًا هناك
+
+141
+00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:33,160
+مقابلة تتبع المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+142
+00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:33,960
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+143
+00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:34,180
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+144
+00:14:34,180 --> 00:14:35,320
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+145
+00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:35,760
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+146
+00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:36,880
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+147
+00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:37,740
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+148
+00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:38,160
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+149
+00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:43,980
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+150
+00:14:43,980 --> 00:14:56,580
+من المزيد من
+
+151
+00:14:58,340 --> 00:15:03,000
+about to so you have about the verb to be about
+
+152
+00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:08,780
+then the infinitive okay it refers to an action or
+
+153
+00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:12,340
+construction that will be an action that will be
+
+154
+00:15:12,340 --> 00:15:21,880
+fulfilled in the near future we
+
+155
+00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:26,680
+have equivalence of be about to this is على وشك as
+
+156
+00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:32,020
+we mentionedOkay على
+
+157
+00:15:32,020 --> 00:15:37,020
+وشك أن يأتي أحمد على
+
+158
+00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:43,200
+وشك أن يأتي So we have على وشك plus covert derived
+
+159
+00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:52,040
+nominal Okay
+
+160
+00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:56,820
+We have B2 يعني B plus infinitive
+
+161
+00:15:59,170 --> 00:16:04,990
+هذه التصميم يظهر اتصال ومصادرة نحن نذهب .. نحن
+
+162
+00:16:04,990 --> 00:16:10,350
+نذهب إلى حفلة المعادلة لأحمد قريبًا لذا قمنا
+
+163
+00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:18,430
+بإصلاح هذه المقابلة أو قمنا بإصلاح هذه الحركة لذلك
+
+164
+00:16:18,430 --> 00:16:22,590
+نحن نذهب إلى حفلة المعادلة لأحمد قريبًا نحن نكون
+
+165
+00:16:22,590 --> 00:16:25,330
+مستعدين حوال 9 ساعة نحن قمنا بإصلاح ذلك
+
+166
+00:16:28,300 --> 00:16:31,500
+you are to be ready by nine o'clock you are to be
+
+167
+00:16:31,500 --> 00:16:43,220
+ready by nine o'clock this is command okay just
+
+168
+00:16:43,220 --> 00:16:48,280
+in translation we say for example once we say for
+
+169
+00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:53,960
+example hand is to marry soon or to get married
+
+170
+00:16:53,960 --> 00:17:00,900
+soon hand is to get married soonOkay ستتزوج هند
+
+171
+00:17:00,900 --> 00:17:06,460
+قريبا so we have the near future particle س plus
+
+172
+00:17:06,460 --> 00:17:10,740
+the imperfect indicative form this means that we
+
+173
+00:17:10,740 --> 00:17:15,100
+don't have equivalent for ب infinitive in Arabic
+
+174
+00:17:15,100 --> 00:17:21,920
+going to and be to are the same we use س plus the
+
+175
+00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:23,960
+imperfect indicative form of the verb
+
+176
+00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:35,280
+سأحضر حفلة التخرج اليوم مثلا I planned for that
+
+177
+00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:44,160
+okay so we have س plus the perfect indicative form
+
+178
+00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,400
+of the verb once I translate this into English
+
+179
+00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:58,200
+what do I use? be to or go toلأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+180
+00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:00,680
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+181
+00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:07,340
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+182
+00:18:07,340 --> 00:18:08,260
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+183
+00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:25,700
+لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+184
+00:18:27,660 --> 00:18:31,460
+بالنسبة لهذا المعنى يمكنك تختيار أو تختار ماذا
+
+185
+00:18:31,460 --> 00:18:35,360
+تستخدم إما going to أو بي تو أو about to اللي
+
+186
+00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:37,840
+يتعلق بالمستقبل اللي يتعلق بالمستقبل اللي يتعلق
+
+187
+00:18:37,840 --> 00:18:41,120
+بالمستقبل الانجليزي
+
+188
+00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:47,760
+about to نعم نعم نحن
+
+189
+00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:52,140
+لا نمتل ايقافلانز ل بي تو أو going to في العربية
+
+190
+00:18:54,270 --> 00:19:00,210
+this is future continuous سأسافر سأحضر okay the
+
+191
+00:19:00,210 --> 00:19:03,030
+same construction of future continuous however
+
+192
+00:19:03,030 --> 00:19:09,070
+about to has lexical equivalence we have على وشك
+
+193
+00:19:09,070 --> 00:19:18,370
+okay we don't have yes now
+
+194
+00:19:18,370 --> 00:19:23,270
+we need to seefuture in the past يعني planned
+
+195
+00:19:23,270 --> 00:19:33,270
+actions which were not fulfilled in the past I
+
+196
+00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:38,810
+arranged to see you yesterday but I could not how
+
+197
+00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:43,390
+could I express that I
+
+198
+00:19:43,390 --> 00:19:49,390
+was to travel yesterday but I didn't okay
+
+199
+00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:54,920
+I arranged to come to the university for teaching
+
+200
+00:19:54,920 --> 00:20:00,020
+you another lecture yesterday but I could not come
+
+201
+00:20:00,020 --> 00:20:04,600
+so how could I express this in future
+
+202
+00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,500
+constructions okay we have the same constructions
+
+203
+00:20:08,500 --> 00:20:13,760
+for example he was later to regret his bad
+
+204
+00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:22,190
+behavior was to يعني be to but instead of usingis
+
+205
+00:20:22,190 --> 00:20:27,390
+mr we use was it refers to the past i made the
+
+206
+00:20:27,390 --> 00:20:30,610
+needed maintenance to my car so that it would pass
+
+207
+00:20:30,610 --> 00:20:36,330
+the safety inspection he had it because he knew
+
+208
+00:20:36,330 --> 00:20:40,130
+that he was going to be late i was about to miss
+
+209
+00:20:40,130 --> 00:20:43,090
+the train i was meeting him at the islamic
+
+210
+00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:46,910
+university of gaza the next day now we need to
+
+211
+00:20:46,910 --> 00:20:51,540
+translate these into arabicأتسأل إذا كنت تستطيع
+
+212
+00:20:51,540 --> 00:20:58,520
+ترجحها إلى العربية هنا أو لا؟ كلها تتحدث عن
+
+213
+00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:04,160
+المستقبل في الماضي، أفعال التي لم تحدث، التي كانت
+
+214
+00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:09,440
+مخططة تحدث، لكنها لم تحدث، حسنًا؟ لذلك، يمكنك أن
+
+215
+00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:12,600
+تحصل على ثلاث دقيقة فقط لترجحها.
+
+216
+00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:19,000
+كان بعد ذلك ينسى أشعاره السيئ. نعم؟
+
+217
+00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:25,800
+كان عليه أن يندم على سلوكه السيء did he regret لا
+
+218
+00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:31,240
+okay I made the needed maintenance to my car so
+
+219
+00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:39,600
+that it would pass the safety inspection لقد
+
+220
+00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:43,320
+خدت
+
+221
+00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:46,440
+جملة تانية
+
+222
+00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:56,360
+لقد أجريت التصليحات الصيانة اللازمة لسيارتي لكي
+
+223
+00:21:56,360 --> 00:22:04,020
+تجتاز امتحان السلامة الأمنية okay does it happen
+
+224
+00:22:04,020 --> 00:22:11,900
+or not it doesn't happen okay يعني the action does
+
+225
+00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:18,820
+not happen okay it was expected to happen but it
+
+226
+00:22:18,820 --> 00:22:22,510
+was cancelledOkay so you can paraphrase this
+
+227
+00:22:22,510 --> 00:22:27,310
+sentence in the end ولكنه لم يحدث ممكن بتكون
+
+228
+00:22:27,310 --> 00:22:31,330
+between two brackets it's called paraphrasing in
+
+229
+00:22:31,330 --> 00:22:36,470
+translation he هرد because he knew that he was
+
+230
+00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:42,310
+going to be late yes
+
+231
+00:22:42,310 --> 00:22:45,650
+he
+
+232
+00:22:45,650 --> 00:22:46,090
+هرد
+
+233
+00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:58,910
+أسرع لأنه علم أنه سيتأخر okay I was about to miss
+
+234
+00:22:58,910 --> 00:23:06,190
+the train yes كنت على وشك أن أفقد القطار did I
+
+235
+00:23:06,190 --> 00:23:13,410
+miss it no okay I was meeting him at the Islamic
+
+236
+00:23:13,410 --> 00:23:19,680
+university of Gaza the next dayكنت أقابله في
+
+237
+00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:25,140
+الجامعة الإسلامية كان علي أن أقابله في الجامعة
+
+238
+00:23:25,140 --> 00:23:32,940
+الإسلامية في اليوم التالي لكن هذا لم يحدث لذلك
+
+239
+00:23:32,940 --> 00:23:41,460
+نتحدث عن أفعال كانت ستحدث لكن لم تحدث لذلك نستخدم
+
+240
+00:23:41,460 --> 00:23:43,860
+نفس المصطلحات لكن في الماضي
+
+241
+00:23:51,980 --> 00:24:03,400
+كان علي أن أقابله كان
+
+242
+00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:07,380
+علي
+
+243
+00:24:07,380 --> 00:24:12,620
+أن أقابله I was meeting him at the Islamic
+
+244
+00:24:12,620 --> 00:24:15,340
+university of Gaza the next day
+
+245
+00:24:36,120 --> 00:24:39,380
+هو أسرع لأنه كان يعلم أنه سيتأخر
+
+246
+00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:52,230
+yes he reached his place or his he reached his
+
+247
+00:24:52,230 --> 00:24:57,930
+work or whatever just on time okay he reached his
+
+248
+00:24:57,930 --> 00:25:00,150
+destination on time fine
+
+249
+00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,300
+الان لدينا مستقبل في الماضي كما ترى بالعربية
+
+250
+00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:32,940
+المستقبل
+
+251
+00:25:32,940 --> 00:25:36,880
+في الماضي دائما قد يتجاوز من أو أحيانا قد يتجاوز
+
+252
+00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:50,380
+من حمزة ا مورفيم حمزة كان على زيدا على كان نعم
+
+253
+00:25:50,380 --> 00:25:52,380
+أسف
+
+254
+00:25:56,030 --> 00:26:06,630
+كان على زيد أن يحضر أرضيته أم لم ترضى كان على زيد
+
+255
+00:26:06,630 --> 00:26:16,530
+أن يحضر أرضيته أم لم ترضى it
+
+256
+00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:21,030
+was for zaid to attend if agreed you or not agreed
+
+257
+00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:24,290
+you يعني it was for zaid to attend if you agreed
+
+258
+00:26:24,290 --> 00:26:29,950
+or notOkay, this is called transliteration. Once
+
+259
+00:26:29,950 --> 00:26:33,590
+you translate a sentence from Arabic to English,
+
+260
+00:26:33,590 --> 00:26:35,850
+you have to write the sentence, the original
+
+261
+00:26:35,850 --> 00:26:39,810
+sentence in Arabic using English alphabet. Then
+
+262
+00:26:39,810 --> 00:26:43,350
+you write transliteration word by word. Then you
+
+263
+00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:44,450
+translate the sentence.
+
+264
+00:26:48,370 --> 00:26:49,090
+Okay.
+
+265
+00:26:57,180 --> 00:27:04,320
+كان على زيد أن ياتي كان على ماذا تفهمين من هذا؟ هل
+
+266
+00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:18,660
+الحركة تحدث؟ لا ماذا
+
+267
+00:27:18,660 --> 00:27:26,860
+يعني الماضي؟اوصاني والدي بفعل الخير مادمته حيا
+
+268
+00:27:26,860 --> 00:27:39,440
+مادمته حيا it refers to an action that was to
+
+269
+00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:47,940
+happen in the past my father or dad recommended me
+
+270
+00:27:47,940 --> 00:27:50,960
+to do good all over my life
+
+271
+00:28:01,380 --> 00:28:05,880
+الآن لدينا الـExemplative قد اللي يتعلق بالفعل
+
+272
+00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:08,440
+اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق
+
+273
+00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:11,320
+بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي
+
+274
+00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:13,560
+يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل
+
+275
+00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:13,620
+اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق
+
+276
+00:28:13,620 --> 00:28:13,820
+يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل
+
+277
+00:28:13,820 --> 00:28:15,200
+اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق
+
+278
+00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:21,240
+بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي
+
+279
+00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:26,500
+يتعلق بالفعل
+
+280
+00:28:26,500 --> 00:28:34,330
+اللي يتالفعل كما ترى شكل الحكومة في الماضي ولكن
+
+281
+00:28:34,330 --> 00:28:39,750
+مطمئنه يتعرف على المستقبل المستقبل المستقبل
+
+282
+00:28:39,750 --> 00:28:51,910
+استجيبوا
+
+283
+00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:55,370
+لله والرسول إذا دعاكم لما يحييكم
+
+284
+00:28:57,750 --> 00:29:05,890
+سورة الأنفال 24 من القرآن الكريم استجيبوا لله
+
+285
+00:29:05,890 --> 00:29:14,490
+والرسول إذا دعاكم لما يحييكم دعا
+
+286
+00:29:14,490 --> 00:29:23,450
+ما
+
+287
+00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:29,120
+يسمى دعا كولWhat do you call it? Past or future؟
+
+288
+00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:35,260
+It is past but it refers to وكان الله غفورا رحيما
+
+289
+00:29:35,260 --> 00:29:42,260
+كان It is past but it refers to the past, present
+
+290
+00:29:42,260 --> 00:29:46,160
+and future This construction is only available in
+
+291
+00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:48,940
+Arabic but not in other languages
+
+292
+00:30:05,370 --> 00:30:08,790
+نستطيع أن نقول كدا زيدن أن يأتي كيف تستطيع أن
+
+293
+00:30:08,790 --> 00:30:16,170
+تترجم هذا؟ كدا زيدن أن يأتي زيد
+
+294
+00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:22,550
+كان قريبًا أن يأتي زيد
+
+295
+00:30:22,550 --> 00:30:27,250
+كان قريبًا أن يأتي زيد
+
+296
+00:30:27,250 --> 00:30:28,590
+كان قريبًا أن يأتي
+
+297
+00:30:35,390 --> 00:30:39,370
+مثلًا كلاهما تترجم بـ about two
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/TDnUSeo1_6c_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1224 @@
+1
+00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:18,250
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيماليوم سنكمل مع futureity مرة
+
+2
+00:00:18,250 --> 00:00:21,690
+أخرى، يجب أن نرى futureity في الإنجليزية وfuturity
+
+3
+00:00:21,690 --> 00:00:27,250
+في العربية. لقد تحدثنا عن future simple, future
+
+4
+00:00:27,250 --> 00:00:31,110
+continuous, future perfect, future perfect
+
+5
+00:00:31,110 --> 00:00:36,770
+continuous ورأينا أن هذه الاصطناعات متوفرة في كلا
+
+6
+00:00:36,770 --> 00:00:42,230
+الإنجليزية وعربية. ولكن الاصطناعات مختلفة في كلا
+
+7
+00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:48,550
+اللغات.البناء السينتاكي لـ future simple هو مختلف
+
+8
+00:00:48,550 --> 00:00:51,950
+من البناء السينتاكي لـ future simple في اللغة
+
+9
+00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:58,170
+الإنقليزية إستخدامها هو أكتر مفروضات أكتر مفروضات
+
+10
+00:00:58,170 --> 00:01:01,950
+سيماتية في اللغة الإنقليزية بدلا منها في اللغة
+
+11
+00:01:01,950 --> 00:01:02,350
+العربية
+
+12
+00:01:07,620 --> 00:01:12,680
+المصطلحات الأخرى مثل future continuous, future
+
+13
+00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:16,520
+perfect, future perfect continuous هم موظفين
+
+14
+00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:23,180
+بالعربية بمعنى لكسيكOkay and grammatically however
+
+15
+00:01:23,180 --> 00:01:27,160
+in English we have specific rules for each
+
+16
+00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:31,460
+construction these are not verbs they consist of
+
+17
+00:01:31,460 --> 00:01:35,020
+different parts of inflections or inflection
+
+18
+00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:41,820
+phrase future simple consists of once I go I will
+
+19
+00:01:41,820 --> 00:01:48,080
+travel to Londonهذا يحتوي على نوع من الانتقال
+
+20
+00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:52,880
+عندما أقول I will أو عندما أقول I shall travel هذا
+
+21
+00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:56,660
+المستقبل مفتوح ومفتوح وليس لديه أرقام مستقبل
+
+22
+00:01:56,660 --> 00:02:08,600
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+23
+00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:17,520
+أسئلة بسيطة فى المستقبل بسيط ماذا هي مفروضات
+
+24
+00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:22,820
+السيماتيك في هذه المبنية؟ مفروضات السيماتيك في هذه
+
+25
+00:02:22,820 --> 00:02:24,920
+المبنية؟ نحن لدينا إرادة
+
+26
+00:02:27,840 --> 00:02:34,200
+determination or persistence promise request and
+
+27
+00:02:34,200 --> 00:02:39,480
+threat okay here we have different usages of the
+
+28
+00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:45,460
+modal auxiliaries shall or will in case of in case
+
+29
+00:02:45,460 --> 00:02:50,440
+of willingness we use shall with what with the
+
+30
+00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:55,940
+second and third personلكن في حالة offer نستخدم
+
+31
+00:02:55,940 --> 00:03:03,800
+shell مع الأول والثالث شخص حسنًا؟ في حالة الواضحة
+
+32
+00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:10,980
+نستخدم well مع جميع الاسمين ولكن في حالة الطلب
+
+33
+00:03:10,980 --> 00:03:19,690
+نستخدم what؟ well حسنًا؟ في حالة الأعداءوالثالث
+
+34
+00:03:19,690 --> 00:03:23,750
+نستخدم shell مع الثاني والثالث الشخص لذلك لدينا
+
+35
+00:03:23,750 --> 00:03:28,730
+مفهومات مختلفة وسمانية للمستقبل بشكل بسيط على
+
+36
+00:03:28,730 --> 00:03:35,350
+الرغم من أن في العربية لدينا بعض المعاملات بشكل
+
+37
+00:03:35,350 --> 00:03:40,510
+سمانيكي لدينا مقرار في العربية لدينا مطالبات لدينا
+
+38
+00:03:40,510 --> 00:03:46,980
+كل هذه المعاملات لكننا نجد انمعرفة المستقبل متوفرة
+
+39
+00:03:46,980 --> 00:03:54,500
+عندما تظهر الإرادة نستخدم سوف يرجع البضاعة سوف
+
+40
+00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:59,840
+يرجع سوف يرجع هو المجلد المستقبلي بالعربية اللي
+
+41
+00:03:59,840 --> 00:04:03,540
+يتعلق بالمستقبل المستقل أو المستقبل القريب
+
+42
+00:04:03,540 --> 00:04:09,140
+المستقبل المستقبل المستقبل المستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+43
+00:04:09,140 --> 00:04:13,940
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+44
+00:04:13,940 --> 00:04:13,940
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+45
+00:04:13,940 --> 00:04:14,020
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+46
+00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:14,020
+مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل مستقبل
+
+47
+00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:17,460
+مستقبل مستIn perfect indicative form of the verb
+
+48
+00:04:17,460 --> 00:04:23,800
+okay we have inflection here personal inflection
+
+49
+00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:27,860
+يرجع okay you know that we have four inflections
+
+50
+00:04:27,860 --> 00:04:33,880
+in Arabic for person however
+
+51
+00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:38,580
+in English we have bare infinitive shall travel
+
+52
+00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:47,120
+ممكن نقول شيل ترافل شيل ترافل هذا هو نقطة الفرق
+
+53
+00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:52,760
+بين كلا اللغات في هذه المنطقة المحددة لذا يبدو
+
+54
+00:04:52,760 --> 00:04:56,540
+أننا لدينا مستقبل عربي ولكن
+
+55
+00:04:59,020 --> 00:05:04,880
+خطأ التخطيط هم دائما مقومين بالبناء الأخرى مستقل
+
+56
+00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:08,840
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+57
+00:05:08,840 --> 00:05:09,020
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+58
+00:05:09,020 --> 00:05:09,020
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+59
+00:05:09,020 --> 00:05:09,800
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+60
+00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:10,020
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+61
+00:05:10,020 --> 00:05:10,380
+مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل مستقل
+
+62
+00:05:10,380 --> 00:05:10,840
+مستقل
+
+63
+00:05:27,660 --> 00:05:32,640
+سيكون الأطفال قد ناموا ساعتين عند الخمسة مساء will
+
+64
+00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:42,280
+have slept will have been will be sleeping
+
+65
+00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:51,760
+children will have been sleeping for two hours by
+
+66
+00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:57,170
+five o'clockor at the evening it refers to an
+
+67
+00:05:57,170 --> 00:06:02,870
+action that started in the past continues at a
+
+68
+00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:07,970
+specific point of time okay and will continues on
+
+69
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:14,290
+later okay so it will be in progress in future at
+
+70
+00:06:14,290 --> 00:06:20,130
+a certain point of time سيكونوا نائمين عند الساعة
+
+71
+00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:31,730
+أه okayسيكونوا نائمين أو سيكونوا قد ناموا ساعتين
+
+72
+00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:35,310
+عند الساعة الخامسة it is the same thing with
+
+73
+00:06:35,310 --> 00:06:39,350
+future continuous future perfect continuous it
+
+74
+00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:43,070
+refers to an action that will be continuous after
+
+75
+00:06:43,070 --> 00:06:49,650
+a point of time in future okay in 2014 i'll have
+
+76
+00:06:49,650 --> 00:06:53,350
+been teaching english for 20 years this means that
+
+77
+00:06:53,350 --> 00:06:58,320
+i'm going to continueOkay after two thousand
+
+78
+00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:06,460
+fourteen for example okay طيب اليوم سوف نلتقى في
+
+79
+00:07:06,460 --> 00:07:09,080
+الاصطناعات الأخرى الاصطناعات المستقبلية الأخرى
+
+80
+00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:15,320
+نتكلم عن going to نتكلم عن about to be to not yet
+
+81
+00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:23,280
+okay so going to okay I'm going to at ten
+
+82
+00:07:48,430 --> 00:07:51,230
+هو مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد مجرد
+
+83
+00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:56,360
+مجرد مجرد مجردokay going to she has a cause okay
+
+84
+00:07:56,360 --> 00:08:00,560
+she has a cause she's pregnant and she will
+
+85
+00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:06,100
+deliver according to the plan next month okay so
+
+86
+00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:10,380
+we say she's going to she's going to have a baby
+
+87
+00:08:10,380 --> 00:08:15,320
+next month okay i'm going to attend your
+
+88
+00:08:15,320 --> 00:08:22,210
+graduation party next june this is my intentionأنا
+
+89
+00:08:22,210 --> 00:08:27,890
+سأقابل حفلة أحمد اليوم الليلة لدينا مقصد لفعل ذلك
+
+90
+00:08:27,890 --> 00:08:38,870
+حسنًا ، لذلك going to يتفضل إلى مقصد وسبب طيب سيطر
+
+91
+00:08:38,870 --> 00:08:47,070
+قريبًا أو سيطر ما كان؟ سيطر لأننا لدينا شمس مظلمة
+
+92
+00:08:47,070 --> 00:08:55,600
+لذا لدينا سببSo going to refers to cause and
+
+93
+00:08:55,600 --> 00:09:05,520
+intention ستمطر الدنيا حالا سيمطر الجو ستمطر حالا
+
+94
+00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:10,380
+ستمطر this is Arabic س we have the near future
+
+95
+00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:16,160
+particle س plus the present imperfect indicative
+
+96
+00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:23,600
+form of the verb يمطرليس امترا بل يمتر about to
+
+97
+00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:36,620
+نحن قادرين نبدأ بإش��ح بقية الدراسة عن المستقبل نحن
+
+98
+00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:39,620
+قادرين نغادر نقف
+
+99
+00:09:40,790 --> 00:09:45,330
+Okay, we are about to quit about to على وشك we
+
+100
+00:09:45,330 --> 00:09:49,710
+have the same equivalent in Arabic على وشك أن أبدأ
+
+101
+00:09:49,710 --> 00:09:55,250
+المحاضرة على وشك أن نبدأ المحاضرة على وشك بدء
+
+102
+00:09:55,250 --> 00:10:00,930
+المحاضرة نحن على وشك بدء المحاضرة is accepted اه؟
+
+103
+00:10:00,930 --> 00:10:07,770
+so we have على وشك أن نبدأ okay يعني this refers
+
+104
+00:10:07,770 --> 00:10:14,550
+to imminent futureimminent future okay very near
+
+105
+00:10:14,550 --> 00:10:19,790
+future imminent future okay the taxi is there at
+
+106
+00:10:19,790 --> 00:10:23,810
+the gate and we are about to leave the taxi is
+
+107
+00:10:23,810 --> 00:10:28,470
+there at the gate and we are about to leave okay
+
+108
+00:10:28,470 --> 00:10:32,810
+يعني after few minutes about to leave we have
+
+109
+00:10:32,810 --> 00:10:37,850
+about plus the infinitive in English in Arabic نحن
+
+110
+00:10:37,850 --> 00:10:46,490
+على وشك أن نمشيأو النغادر على وشك n نغادر يعني we
+
+111
+00:10:46,490 --> 00:10:51,630
+have على وشك plus mean over derived nominal or
+
+112
+00:10:51,630 --> 00:10:56,050
+covert derived nominal يعني
+
+113
+00:10:56,050 --> 00:11:03,110
+مصدر مؤول ولا مصدر صريح على وشك n نغادر مؤول this
+
+114
+00:11:03,110 --> 00:11:07,930
+is called covert derived nominal طب نحن على وشك
+
+115
+00:11:07,930 --> 00:11:13,680
+المغادرةمصدر صريح Overt Derived Nominal
+
+116
+00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:46,860
+تحدثنا عن المستقبل بمعنى بسيط والمستقبل المتقدم
+
+117
+00:11:46,860 --> 00:11:59,160
+بمعنى المستقبل أيضًا تحقق؟ نعم حسنًا،
+
+118
+00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:04,820
+يغادر لإيجابية غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+119
+00:12:04,820 --> 00:12:05,840
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+120
+00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:06,020
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+121
+00:12:06,020 --> 00:12:06,020
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا
+
+122
+00:12:06,020 --> 00:12:09,940
+غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غضبًا غ
+
+123
+00:12:20,470 --> 00:12:24,370
+سأسافر عندما يأتي أحمد سأسافر عندما يأتي أحمد
+
+124
+00:12:24,370 --> 00:12:28,930
+سأسافر
+
+125
+00:12:28,930 --> 00:12:34,770
+عندما يأتي أحمد سأسافر
+
+126
+00:12:34,770 --> 00:12:42,000
+عندما يأتي أحمدسوف أسافر عندما يأتي أحمد سوف أسافر
+
+127
+00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:48,580
+عندما يأتي أحمد عندما يأتي أحمد لا تقول عندما يأتي
+
+128
+00:12:48,580 --> 00:12:53,220
+أحمد أو عندما يأتي أحمد، هذا غير صحيح عندما يأتي
+
+129
+00:12:53,220 --> 00:12:58,360
+أحمد ماذا
+
+130
+00:12:58,360 --> 00:13:10,550
+تقول لو أبقى هنا لعدة ساعتين ماذا تقول لو أبقىماذا
+
+131
+00:13:10,550 --> 00:13:16,150
+ستقول إذا كنت أبقى؟ لذا فإن مفتاح الانتهاء يحتوي
+
+132
+00:13:16,150 --> 00:13:19,330
+أيضًا على مجلة الوقت الذي يتعلق بالإدارة
+
+133
+00:13:19,330 --> 00:13:27,730
+المستقبلية نحن
+
+134
+00:13:27,730 --> 00:13:33,880
+لدينا الوقت مستمر أيضًاالتي تتعرف على حركة قد تم
+
+135
+00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:39,660
+تخطيطها للمستقبل أنا أسافر بطولة الساعة إلى مصر
+
+136
+00:13:39,660 --> 00:13:44,720
+هذه الليلة أنا أخذ الأطفال إلى محطة البحر غدا،
+
+137
+00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,700
+الليلة حسنًا؟
+
+138
+00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:55,580
+لذلك، لدينا برنامج أو برنامج مقتصر حسنًا؟ لدينا
+
+139
+00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:01,350
+هذا في العربية أنا قادم لزيارتكم اليومأنا قادم
+
+140
+00:14:01,350 --> 00:14:06,470
+what do you say about قادم this is nominal subject
+
+141
+00:14:06,470 --> 00:14:13,170
+اسم الفاعل okay we
+
+142
+00:14:13,170 --> 00:14:17,850
+mentioned going to i'm going to so we have there
+
+143
+00:14:17,850 --> 00:14:24,270
+to be m is r plus going to infinitive okay she's
+
+144
+00:14:24,270 --> 00:14:29,480
+going to get marriedأحنا لدينا قصة حسنًا هناك
+
+145
+00:14:29,480 --> 00:14:33,160
+مقابلة تتبع المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+146
+00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:33,960
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد ��ن المزيد من المزيد
+
+147
+00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:34,180
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+148
+00:14:34,180 --> 00:14:35,320
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+149
+00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:35,760
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+150
+00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:36,880
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+151
+00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:37,740
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+152
+00:14:37,740 --> 00:14:38,160
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+153
+00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:38,160
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+154
+00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:43,980
+من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد من المزيد
+
+155
+00:14:43,980 --> 00:14:56,580
+من المزيد من
+
+156
+00:14:58,340 --> 00:15:03,000
+about to so you have about the verb to be about
+
+157
+00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:08,780
+then the infinitive okay it refers to an action or
+
+158
+00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:12,340
+construction that will be an action that will be
+
+159
+00:15:12,340 --> 00:15:21,880
+fulfilled in the near future we
+
+160
+00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:26,680
+have equivalence of be about to this is على وشك as
+
+161
+00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:32,020
+we mentionedOkay على
+
+162
+00:15:32,020 --> 00:15:37,020
+وشك أن يأتي أحمد على
+
+163
+00:15:37,020 --> 00:15:43,200
+وشك أن يأتي So we have على وشك plus covert derived
+
+164
+00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:52,040
+nominal Okay
+
+165
+00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:56,820
+We have B2 يعني B plus infinitive
+
+166
+00:15:59,170 --> 00:16:04,990
+هذه التصميم يظهر اتصال ومصادرة نحن نذهب .. نحن
+
+167
+00:16:04,990 --> 00:16:10,350
+نذهب إلى حفلة المعادلة لأحمد قريبًا لذا قمنا
+
+168
+00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:18,430
+بإصلاح هذه المقابلة أو قمنا بإصلاح هذه الحركة لذلك
+
+169
+00:16:18,430 --> 00:16:22,590
+نحن نذهب إلى حفلة المعادلة لأحمد قريبًا نحن نكون
+
+170
+00:16:22,590 --> 00:16:25,330
+مستعدين حوال 9 ساعة نحن قمنا بإصلاح ذلك
+
+171
+00:16:28,300 --> 00:16:31,500
+you are to be ready by nine o'clock you are to be
+
+172
+00:16:31,500 --> 00:16:43,220
+ready by nine o'clock this is command okay just
+
+173
+00:16:43,220 --> 00:16:48,280
+in translation we say for example once we say for
+
+174
+00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:53,960
+example hand is to marry soon or to get married
+
+175
+00:16:53,960 --> 00:17:00,900
+soon hand is to get married soonOkay ستتزوج هند
+
+176
+00:17:00,900 --> 00:17:06,460
+قريبا so we have the near future particle س plus
+
+177
+00:17:06,460 --> 00:17:10,740
+the imperfect indicative form this means that we
+
+178
+00:17:10,740 --> 00:17:15,100
+don't have equivalent for ب infinitive in Arabic
+
+179
+00:17:15,100 --> 00:17:21,920
+going to and be to are the same we use س plus the
+
+180
+00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:23,960
+imperfect indicative form of the verb
+
+181
+00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:35,280
+سأحضر حفلة التخرج اليوم مثلا I planned for that
+
+182
+00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:44,160
+okay so we have س plus the perfect indicative form
+
+183
+00:17:44,160 --> 00:17:48,400
+of the verb once I translate this into English
+
+184
+00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:58,200
+what do I use? be to or go toلأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+185
+00:17:58,200 --> 00:18:00,680
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+186
+00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:07,340
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+187
+00:18:07,340 --> 00:18:08,260
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+188
+00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:08,260
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+189
+00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:08,260
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+190
+00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:08,260
+لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+191
+00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:25,700
+لأ لأ لأ لأ
+
+192
+00:18:27,660 --> 00:18:31,460
+بالنسبة لهذا المعنى يمكنك تختيار أو تختار ماذا
+
+193
+00:18:31,460 --> 00:18:35,360
+تستخدم إما going to أو بي تو أو about to اللي
+
+194
+00:18:35,360 --> 00:18:37,840
+يتعلق بالمستقبل اللي يتعلق بالمستقبل اللي يتعلق
+
+195
+00:18:37,840 --> 00:18:41,120
+بالمستقبل الانجليزي
+
+196
+00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:47,760
+about to نعم نعم نحن
+
+197
+00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:52,140
+لا نمتل ايقافلانز ل بي تو أو going to في العربية
+
+198
+00:18:54,270 --> 00:19:00,210
+this is future continuous سأسافر سأحضر okay the
+
+199
+00:19:00,210 --> 00:19:03,030
+same construction of future continuous however
+
+200
+00:19:03,030 --> 00:19:09,070
+about to has lexical equivalence we have على وشك
+
+201
+00:19:09,070 --> 00:19:18,370
+okay we don't have yes now
+
+202
+00:19:18,370 --> 00:19:23,270
+we need to seefuture in the past يعني planned
+
+203
+00:19:23,270 --> 00:19:33,270
+actions which were not fulfilled in the past I
+
+204
+00:19:33,270 --> 00:19:38,810
+arranged to see you yesterday but I could not how
+
+205
+00:19:38,810 --> 00:19:43,390
+could I express that I
+
+206
+00:19:43,390 --> 00:19:49,390
+was to travel yesterday but I didn't okay
+
+207
+00:19:52,200 --> 00:19:54,920
+I arranged to come to the university for teaching
+
+208
+00:19:54,920 --> 00:20:00,020
+you another lecture yesterday but I could not come
+
+209
+00:20:00,020 --> 00:20:04,600
+so how could I express this in future
+
+210
+00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,500
+constructions okay we have the same constructions
+
+211
+00:20:08,500 --> 00:20:13,760
+for example he was later to regret his bad
+
+212
+00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:22,190
+behavior was to يعني be to but instead of usingis
+
+213
+00:20:22,190 --> 00:20:27,390
+mr we use was it refers to the past i made the
+
+214
+00:20:27,390 --> 00:20:30,610
+needed maintenance to my car so that it would pass
+
+215
+00:20:30,610 --> 00:20:36,330
+the safety inspection he had it because he knew
+
+216
+00:20:36,330 --> 00:20:40,130
+that he was going to be late i was about to miss
+
+217
+00:20:40,130 --> 00:20:43,090
+the train i was meeting him at the islamic
+
+218
+00:20:43,090 --> 00:20:46,910
+university of gaza the next day now we need to
+
+219
+00:20:46,910 --> 00:20:51,540
+translate these into arabicأتسأل إذا كنت تستطيع
+
+220
+00:20:51,540 --> 00:20:58,520
+ترجحها إلى العربية هنا أو لا؟ كلها تتحدث عن
+
+221
+00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:04,160
+المستقبل في الماضي، أفعال التي لم تحدث، التي كانت
+
+222
+00:21:04,160 --> 00:21:09,440
+مخططة تحدث، لكنها لم تحدث، حسنًا؟ لذلك، يمكنك أن
+
+223
+00:21:09,440 --> 00:21:12,600
+تحصل على ثلاث دقيقة فقط لترجحها.
+
+224
+00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:19,000
+كان بعد ذلك ينسى أشعاره السيئ. نعم؟
+
+225
+00:21:21,720 --> 00:21:25,800
+كان عليه أن يندم على سلوكه السيء did he regret لا
+
+226
+00:21:25,800 --> 00:21:31,240
+okay I made the needed maintenance to my car so
+
+227
+00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:39,600
+that it would pass the safety inspection لقد
+
+228
+00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:43,320
+خدت
+
+229
+00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:46,440
+جملة تانية
+
+230
+00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:56,360
+لقد أجريت التصليحات الصيانة اللازمة لسيارتي لكي
+
+231
+00:21:56,360 --> 00:22:04,020
+تجتاز امتحان السلامة الأمنية okay does it happen
+
+232
+00:22:04,020 --> 00:22:11,900
+or not it doesn't happen okay يعني the action does
+
+233
+00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:18,820
+not happen okay it was expected to happen but it
+
+234
+00:22:18,820 --> 00:22:22,510
+was cancelledOkay so you can paraphrase this
+
+235
+00:22:22,510 --> 00:22:27,310
+sentence in the end ولكنه لم يحدث ممكن بتكون
+
+236
+00:22:27,310 --> 00:22:31,330
+between two brackets it's called paraphrasing in
+
+237
+00:22:31,330 --> 00:22:36,470
+translation he هرد because he knew that he was
+
+238
+00:22:36,470 --> 00:22:42,310
+going to be late yes
+
+239
+00:22:42,310 --> 00:22:45,650
+he
+
+240
+00:22:45,650 --> 00:22:46,090
+هرد
+
+241
+00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:58,910
+أسرع لأنه علم أنه سيتأخر okay I was about to miss
+
+242
+00:22:58,910 --> 00:23:06,190
+the train yes كنت على وشك أن أفقد القطار did I
+
+243
+00:23:06,190 --> 00:23:13,410
+miss it no okay I was meeting him at the Islamic
+
+244
+00:23:13,410 --> 00:23:19,680
+university of Gaza the next dayكنت أقابله في
+
+245
+00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:25,140
+الجامعة الإسلامية كان علي أن أقابله في الجامعة
+
+246
+00:23:25,140 --> 00:23:32,940
+الإسلامية في اليوم التالي لكن هذا لم يحدث لذلك
+
+247
+00:23:32,940 --> 00:23:41,460
+نتحدث عن أفعال كانت ستحدث لكن لم تحدث لذلك نستخدم
+
+248
+00:23:41,460 --> 00:23:43,860
+نفس المصطلحات لكن في الماضي
+
+249
+00:23:51,980 --> 00:24:03,400
+كان علي أن أقابله كان
+
+250
+00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:07,380
+علي
+
+251
+00:24:07,380 --> 00:24:12,620
+أن أقابله I was meeting him at the Islamic
+
+252
+00:24:12,620 --> 00:24:15,340
+university of Gaza the next day
+
+253
+00:24:36,120 --> 00:24:39,380
+هو أسرع لأنه كان يعلم أنه سيتأخر
+
+254
+00:24:45,510 --> 00:24:52,230
+yes he reached his place or his he reached his
+
+255
+00:24:52,230 --> 00:24:57,930
+work or whatever just on time okay he reached his
+
+256
+00:24:57,930 --> 00:25:00,150
+destination on time fine
+
+257
+00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,300
+الان لدينا مستقبل في الماضي كما ترى بالعربية
+
+258
+00:25:27,300 --> 00:25:32,940
+المستقبل
+
+259
+00:25:32,940 --> 00:25:36,880
+في الماضي دائما قد يتجاوز من أو أحيانا قد يتجاوز
+
+260
+00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:50,380
+من حمزة ا مورفيم حمزة كان على زيدا على كان نعم
+
+261
+00:25:50,380 --> 00:25:52,380
+أسف
+
+262
+00:25:56,030 --> 00:26:06,630
+كان على زيد أن يحضر أرضيته أم لم ترضى كان على زيد
+
+263
+00:26:06,630 --> 00:26:16,530
+أن يحضر أرضيته أم لم ترضى it
+
+264
+00:26:16,530 --> 00:26:21,030
+was for zaid to attend if agreed you or not agreed
+
+265
+00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:24,290
+you يعني it was for zaid to attend if you agreed
+
+266
+00:26:24,290 --> 00:26:29,950
+or notOkay, this is called transliteration. Once
+
+267
+00:26:29,950 --> 00:26:33,590
+you translate a sentence from Arabic to English,
+
+268
+00:26:33,590 --> 00:26:35,850
+you have to write the sentence, the original
+
+269
+00:26:35,850 --> 00:26:39,810
+sentence in Arabic using English alphabet. Then
+
+270
+00:26:39,810 --> 00:26:43,350
+you write transliteration word by word. Then you
+
+271
+00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:44,450
+translate the sentence.
+
+272
+00:26:48,370 --> 00:26:49,090
+Okay.
+
+273
+00:26:57,180 --> 00:27:04,320
+كان على زيد أن ياتي كان على ماذا تفهمين من هذا؟ هل
+
+274
+00:27:04,320 --> 00:27:18,660
+الحركة تحدث؟ لا ماذا
+
+275
+00:27:18,660 --> 00:27:26,860
+يعني الماضي؟اوصاني والدي بفعل الخير مادمته حيا
+
+276
+00:27:26,860 --> 00:27:39,440
+مادمته حيا it refers to an action that was to
+
+277
+00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:47,940
+happen in the past my father or dad recommended me
+
+278
+00:27:47,940 --> 00:27:50,960
+to do good all over my life
+
+279
+00:28:01,380 --> 00:28:05,880
+الآن لدينا الـExemplative قد اللي يتعلق بالفعل
+
+280
+00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:08,440
+اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق
+
+281
+00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:11,320
+بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي
+
+282
+00:28:11,320 --> 00:28:13,560
+يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل
+
+283
+00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:13,620
+اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق
+
+284
+00:28:13,620 --> 00:28:13,620
+بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي
+
+285
+00:28:13,620 --> 00:28:13,820
+يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل
+
+286
+00:28:13,820 --> 00:28:15,200
+اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق
+
+287
+00:28:15,200 --> 00:28:21,240
+بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي يتعلق بالفعل اللي
+
+288
+00:28:21,240 --> 00:28:26,500
+يتعلق بالفعل
+
+289
+00:28:26,500 --> 00:28:34,330
+اللي يتالفعل كما ترى شكل الحكومة في الماضي ولكن
+
+290
+00:28:34,330 --> 00:28:39,750
+مطمئنه يتعرف على المستقبل المستقبل المستقبل
+
+291
+00:28:39,750 --> 00:28:51,910
+استجيبوا
+
+292
+00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:55,370
+لله والرسول إذا دعاكم لما يحييكم
+
+293
+00:28:57,750 --> 00:29:05,890
+سورة الأنفال 24 من القرآن الكريم استجيبوا لله
+
+294
+00:29:05,890 --> 00:29:14,490
+والرسول إذا دعاكم لما يحييكم دعا
+
+295
+00:29:14,490 --> 00:29:23,450
+ما
+
+296
+00:29:23,450 --> 00:29:29,120
+يسمى دعا كولWhat do you call it? Past or future؟
+
+297
+00:29:29,120 --> 00:29:35,260
+It is past but it refers to وكان الله غفورا رحيما
+
+298
+00:29:35,260 --> 00:29:42,260
+كان It is past but it refers to the past, present
+
+299
+00:29:42,260 --> 00:29:46,160
+and future This construction is only available in
+
+300
+00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:48,940
+Arabic but not in other languages
+
+301
+00:30:05,370 --> 00:30:08,790
+نستطيع أن نقول كدا زيدن أن يأتي كيف تستطيع أن
+
+302
+00:30:08,790 --> 00:30:16,170
+تترجم هذا؟ كدا زيدن أن يأتي زيد
+
+303
+00:30:16,170 --> 00:30:22,550
+كان قريبًا أن يأتي زيد
+
+304
+00:30:22,550 --> 00:30:27,250
+كان قريبًا أن يأتي زيد
+
+305
+00:30:27,250 --> 00:30:28,590
+كان قريبًا أن يأتي
+
+306
+00:30:35,390 --> 00:30:39,370
+مثلًا كلاه��ا تترجم بـ about two
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/WuESVaTZjNY_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@
+1
+00:00:15,340 --> 00:00:18,100
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today we are going to see
+
+2
+00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:24,060
+the intonation is moving أشاندر بك our class in
+
+3
+00:00:24,060 --> 00:00:24,420
+English
+
+4
+00:00:29,070 --> 00:00:32,790
+نحن لدينا نظام الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال
+
+5
+00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:38,230
+اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+6
+00:00:38,230 --> 00:00:38,990
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+7
+00:00:38,990 --> 00:00:39,210
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+8
+00:00:39,210 --> 00:00:39,510
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+9
+00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:39,970
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+10
+00:00:39,970 --> 00:00:41,570
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+11
+00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:42,230
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+12
+00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,830
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+13
+00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:54,090
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال
+
+14
+00:00:54,090 --> 00:01:00,390
+اللحرمة and حجاج just introduced six types of
+
+15
+00:01:00,390 --> 00:01:05,110
+intonation in English at the same time we have
+
+16
+00:01:05,110 --> 00:01:09,570
+three intonations in Arabic the systems of both
+
+17
+00:01:09,570 --> 00:01:12,630
+English and Arabic intonations are completely
+
+18
+00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:18,570
+different so we have our students move the pitch
+
+19
+00:01:18,570 --> 00:01:21,950
+system of Arabic into English okay
+
+20
+00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:28,520
+speaking English in a heavy accent so we need to
+
+21
+00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,720
+touch the intonation system of English to avoid
+
+22
+00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:38,720
+these mistakes as much as we can okay now we have
+
+23
+00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,960
+the function of the intonation system intonation
+
+24
+00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:47,400
+is a grammatical function so to distinguish
+
+25
+00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:51,400
+between the declarative sentences and questions
+
+26
+00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:57,900
+imperatives we needintonation okay for the
+
+27
+00:01:57,900 --> 00:02:02,440
+declarative sentences they are always pronounced
+
+28
+00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:06,440
+or mostly pronounced in falling intonation at the
+
+29
+00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:12,180
+end of the sentence okay rise
+
+30
+00:02:12,180 --> 00:02:21,620
+fall however in yes no questions for example we
+
+31
+00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:31,310
+haverise rise يعني high pitch
+
+32
+00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:35,110
+and high pitch okay we have four pitches in
+
+33
+00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:35,450
+English
+
+34
+00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:43,380
+5 pitch, rising pitch, and we refer to them as
+
+35
+00:02:43,380 --> 00:02:47,860
+number one, two, low pitch, number two, medium,
+
+36
+00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,180
+medium, number three, high pitch, number four,
+
+37
+00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:57,200
+rise, rise, okay so we have the rising pitch
+
+38
+00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:02,960
+number four now for the W questions they are if we
+
+39
+00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,480
+just refer to them by numbers they are two, three,
+
+40
+00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:16,270
+one, okayMid, High, Low الأسئلة الوحيدة هم أيضا 2,
+
+41
+00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:23,430
+3, 1 Mid, High, Low الاسئلة الوحيدة هم 2, 3, 1 2,
+
+42
+00:03:23,710 --> 00:03:30,370
+3, 1 Mid, High, Low الاسئلة الوحيدة
+
+43
+00:03:36,410 --> 00:03:43,130
+unless you emphasize a sentence or
+
+44
+00:03:43,130 --> 00:03:47,410
+any word in a sentence then you have it in high
+
+45
+00:03:47,410 --> 00:03:54,070
+pitch so it becomes two three one this is for the
+
+46
+00:03:54,070 --> 00:03:57,790
+yes no questions we have the two question because
+
+47
+00:03:57,790 --> 00:04:05,450
+also two three onetwo three three two three three
+
+48
+00:04:05,450 --> 00:04:11,930
+then high five okay so we need to touch all these
+
+49
+00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:17,050
+areas of Indonesian and see how can we pronounce
+
+50
+00:04:17,050 --> 00:04:25,550
+English very naturally okay and smoothly now we
+
+51
+00:04:25,550 --> 00:04:34,670
+let you see the native speakersof English and how
+
+52
+00:04:34,670 --> 00:04:40,390
+intonation is pronounced so
+
+53
+00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:50,790
+listen to this lesson about intonation English
+
+54
+00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:56,310
+pronunciation lesson 10 topic intonation
+
+55
+00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:34,550
+الـ Twitch أبقى من مسبق لما كانت برايا بصراحة
+
+56
+00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:45,720
+English pronunciation lesson 10 topic intonation
+
+57
+00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:54,620
+part 4 exercise
+
+58
+00:05:54,620 --> 00:06:01,640
+5 listening task listen to a few of the questions
+
+59
+00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:05,130
+you heard in the interviewCan you identify which
+
+60
+00:06:05,130 --> 00:06:07,970
+questions use falling intonation and which ones
+
+61
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:15,050
+use rising intonation? Interview questions 1. What
+
+62
+00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:19,510
+do you do? 2. How long have you been building
+
+63
+00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:26,930
+flutes? 3. Can I see one of your flutes? 4. Is
+
+64
+00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:31,870
+this your flute? Did I read all four questions
+
+65
+00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:36,390
+with the same intonation pattern?No. And that's
+
+66
+00:06:36,390 --> 00:06:38,870
+because most yes-no questions use rising
+
+67
+00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:42,170
+intonation. Information questions, meaning
+
+68
+00:06:42,170 --> 00:06:45,430
+questions that begin with what, who, why, where,
+
+69
+00:06:45,690 --> 00:06:50,490
+when, how, etc. use falling intonation. If you
+
+70
+00:06:50,490 --> 00:06:53,490
+need to, go back and listen to how I read those
+
+71
+00:06:53,490 --> 00:06:58,350
+four questions. Now it's your turn to practice
+
+72
+00:06:58,350 --> 00:07:01,710
+intonation patterns in questions. Listen and
+
+73
+00:07:01,710 --> 00:07:09,800
+repeat. Number one.ماذا تفعلين؟ اثنان كم من الوقت
+
+74
+00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:15,280
+الذي كنت تبقى تبني فلوت؟ ثلاثة كم من الوقت الذي
+
+75
+00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:21,420
+كنت تبقى تبني فلوت؟ أربعة هل أستطيع أن أرى واحدة
+
+76
+00:07:21,420 --> 00:07:29,700
+من فلوتك؟ خمسة هل هذه فلوتك؟ ستة هل يمكنك أن تلعب
+
+77
+00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:33,940
+فلوتك؟ ستة
+
+78
+00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:40,130
+What was that?Eight, do you play any other
+
+79
+00:07:40,130 --> 00:07:43,850
+instruments?Nine,
+
+80
+00:07:44,070 --> 00:07:46,290
+how did you learn to play all these instruments
+
+81
+00:07:46,290 --> 00:07:54,070
+?Exercise
+
+82
+00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:57,690
+six, read the question, decide if falling or
+
+83
+00:07:57,690 --> 00:08:01,430
+rising intonation is needed, finally choose an
+
+84
+00:08:01,430 --> 00:08:04,030
+answer and read it with the correct intonation
+
+85
+00:08:06,810 --> 00:08:09,070
+Example I'll give you a moment to read the
+
+86
+00:08:09,070 --> 00:08:11,770
+question on your own and then I'll read it to
+
+87
+00:08:11,770 --> 00:08:16,070
+provide a model Do
+
+88
+00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:21,210
+you play an instrument? You can answer choosing A
+
+89
+00:08:21,210 --> 00:08:24,890
+or B both will be read with following intonation
+
+90
+00:08:24,890 --> 00:08:31,670
+you can say No I don't I wish I did or Yes I do
+
+91
+00:08:31,670 --> 00:08:37,330
+and tell me what you play I play the pianonow you
+
+92
+00:08:37,330 --> 00:08:39,910
+always use following intonation in your answers
+
+93
+00:08:39,910 --> 00:08:43,570
+unless you list items if you list items use
+
+94
+00:08:43,570 --> 00:08:47,670
+raspberry
+
+95
+00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:56,790
+English pronunciation
+
+96
+00:08:56,790 --> 00:09:03,510
+lesson 10 topic intonation now we have an
+
+97
+00:09:03,510 --> 00:09:04,970
+intonation system as you see
+
+98
+00:09:11,230 --> 00:09:24,690
+الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم
+
+99
+00:09:24,690 --> 00:09:29,210
+الاسم
+
+100
+00:09:29,210 --> 00:09:34,130
+الاسم
+
+101
+00:09:34,130 --> 00:09:36,510
+الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم
+
+102
+00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:44,590
+who prepare the lesson who prepare the lesson okay
+
+103
+00:09:44,590 --> 00:09:50,670
+this is two three one because this is a huge
+
+104
+00:09:50,670 --> 00:09:55,170
+question okay did you attend the class did you
+
+105
+00:09:55,170 --> 00:10:00,770
+attend the class the class is three three high
+
+106
+00:10:00,770 --> 00:10:05,910
+pitch high pitch okay the true question you
+
+107
+00:10:05,910 --> 00:10:12,330
+attended the classOkay again class is three three
+
+108
+00:10:12,330 --> 00:10:22,390
+it is high pitch high pitch okay the imperative is
+
+109
+00:10:22,390 --> 00:10:31,350
+also two three three okay so English intonation is
+
+110
+00:10:31,350 --> 00:10:38,060
+of two types it is mainly of two typesthe rising
+
+111
+00:10:38,060 --> 00:10:48,720
+rise fall okay or rise rise okay so here we have
+
+112
+00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,760
+in our lesson we have only two types spoken about
+
+113
+00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:58,800
+the declarative and wh questions are of two three
+
+114
+00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:03,860
+one the yes no questions the two questions are two
+
+115
+00:11:04,380 --> 00:11:09,000
+three three نحتاج أن نلاحظ هذا و نحاول أن نتابع مع
+
+116
+00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:21,960
+ال class عن الانتقال مقيم هنا English
+
+117
+00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:31,780
+Pronunciation Lesson 10 Topic Intonation Part 4
+
+118
+00:11:37,930 --> 00:11:42,370
+Exercise 5 Listening
+
+119
+00:11:42,370 --> 00:11:46,110
+Task Listen to a few of the questions you heard in
+
+120
+00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:49,790
+the interview Can you identify which questions use
+
+121
+00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:58,590
+following it? Topic Intonation Part 4 Do you play
+
+122
+00:11:58,590 --> 00:12:05,170
+an instrument? You can answer choosing A or Bboth
+
+123
+00:12:05,170 --> 00:12:08,410
+will be read with falling intonation you can say
+
+124
+00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:14,930
+no I don't I wish I did or yes I do and tell me
+
+125
+00:12:14,930 --> 00:12:20,110
+what you play I play the piano now you always use
+
+126
+00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:23,150
+falling intonation in your answers unless you list
+
+127
+00:12:23,150 --> 00:12:26,850
+items if you list items use rising intonation
+
+128
+00:12:26,850 --> 00:12:30,530
+until you get to the last item in your list for
+
+129
+00:12:30,530 --> 00:12:34,790
+example yes I doI play the flute, clarinet and
+
+130
+00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:38,690
+saxophone study
+
+131
+00:12:38,690 --> 00:12:43,030
+tip do you have a study partner if so take turns
+
+132
+00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:48,750
+asking the questions let's begin question one
+
+133
+00:12:48,750 --> 00:12:51,810
+again I'll pause to give you a chance to read the
+
+134
+00:12:51,810 --> 00:12:56,310
+question on your own what
+
+135
+00:12:56,310 --> 00:12:59,810
+kind of music do you like you could repeat it
+
+136
+00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:04,800
+please you could repeat it for meOkay could you
+
+137
+00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:11,840
+what kind of music do you like what
+
+138
+00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:18,420
+kind of music do you like okay the stress or the
+
+139
+00:13:18,420 --> 00:13:24,660
+high pitch is on like okay so this is like it's
+
+140
+00:13:24,660 --> 00:13:28,700
+three one high four okay
+
+141
+00:13:35,060 --> 00:13:42,720
+music is three three okay can you read music this
+
+142
+00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:46,540
+is three three can you read music can you read
+
+143
+00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:51,540
+music you is three then one okay this is called
+
+144
+00:13:51,540 --> 00:13:57,100
+emphatic pitch okay emphatic pitch you focus on
+
+145
+00:13:57,100 --> 00:14:01,160
+the word you need to emphasize on can you read
+
+146
+00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:03,340
+music okay
+
+147
+00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:13,990
+Question three Have
+
+148
+00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:19,230
+you ever been to the opera The
+
+149
+00:14:19,230 --> 00:14:23,690
+focus is on the opera okay Have you ever been to
+
+150
+00:14:23,690 --> 00:14:29,250
+the opera Opera okay Have you ever been to the
+
+151
+00:14:29,250 --> 00:14:37,020
+opera Have you okay so the stress is on you soهنا
+
+152
+00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:42,340
+الانتقال يظهر أشعارك لدينا المشكلة الجرمالية كما
+
+153
+00:14:42,340 --> 00:14:49,420
+ذكرت انها مختلفة بين قصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+154
+00:14:49,420 --> 00:14:50,780
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+155
+00:14:50,780 --> 00:14:50,900
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+156
+00:14:50,900 --> 00:14:53,320
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+157
+00:14:53,320 --> 00:15:04,260
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+158
+00:15:07,100 --> 00:15:11,480
+it expresses as you see surprise astonishment
+
+159
+00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:16,180
+admiration your feeling can be translated on the
+
+160
+00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:22,320
+intonation system okay also emphasis is translated
+
+161
+00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:26,200
+by the intonation system the high pitch on
+
+162
+00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,080
+whatever word you need to stress on
+
+163
+00:15:37,910 --> 00:15:42,450
+Question four how
+
+164
+00:15:42,450 --> 00:15:49,930
+often do you listen to live music?Okay
+
+165
+00:15:49,930 --> 00:15:56,190
+question four who could read it for me صبحا how
+
+166
+00:15:56,190 --> 00:16:00,130
+often do you like how
+
+167
+00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,070
+often do you listen to live music how often do you
+
+168
+00:16:04,070 --> 00:16:08,190
+listen to live musichow often do you listen to
+
+169
+00:16:08,190 --> 00:16:15,730
+live music? live music is of high and fall high
+
+170
+00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:22,510
+and fall okay every chance I get every chance I
+
+171
+00:16:22,510 --> 00:16:27,990
+get okay get is three one يعني it is two you start
+
+172
+00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:32,350
+with medium then high then fall okay
+
+173
+00:16:35,610 --> 00:16:40,630
+not as often as I'd like okay not as often as I'd
+
+174
+00:16:40,630 --> 00:16:47,230
+like so it is again two three one the three one is
+
+175
+00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:54,490
+on the verb like yes no
+
+176
+00:16:54,490 --> 00:16:59,890
+no just the high and phone is on music itself live
+
+177
+00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:05,190
+music okay yes the last word it is the topic one
+
+178
+00:17:05,530 --> 00:17:10,150
+Okay however the rest of the question is of medium
+
+179
+00:17:10,150 --> 00:17:14,430
+pitch So it is true How often do you listen to
+
+180
+00:17:14,430 --> 00:17:17,350
+live music Live music you raise your voice then
+
+181
+00:17:17,350 --> 00:17:27,350
+you fall you have a falling intonation At
+
+182
+00:17:27,350 --> 00:17:29,850
+this point I'd like to share some helpful tips for
+
+183
+00:17:29,850 --> 00:17:34,770
+more natural intonation Here are some do's and
+
+184
+00:17:34,770 --> 00:17:39,040
+don'tsGo up a little before a fall. So for good
+
+185
+00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,920
+falling intonation, your voice needs to come down
+
+186
+00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:46,220
+from a higher note.Also, go down a little before a
+
+187
+00:17:46,220 --> 00:17:49,680
+rise. So for good rising intonation, your voice
+
+188
+00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:54,220
+needs to come up from a lower note.Finally, start
+
+189
+00:17:54,220 --> 00:17:58,100
+a statement at mid pitch. Don't start too high or
+
+190
+00:17:58,100 --> 00:18:02,160
+low.Let me demonstrate all of this through an
+
+191
+00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:07,250
+example.I know several of my neighbors. Eric is
+
+192
+00:18:07,250 --> 00:18:09,950
+the only musician among them. Are there any
+
+193
+00:18:09,950 --> 00:18:13,870
+musicians in your neighborhood?The first sentence
+
+194
+00:18:13,870 --> 00:18:16,910
+can be read as one thought group. Let's mark that
+
+195
+00:18:16,910 --> 00:18:21,890
+.They're
+
+196
+00:18:21,890 --> 00:18:25,870
+giving factual information, making a statement, so
+
+197
+00:18:25,870 --> 00:18:28,990
+we use following intonation. Our final content
+
+198
+00:18:28,990 --> 00:18:34,320
+word is neighbors.Stress on the first syllable.Now
+
+199
+00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:38,380
+our voice must go up before it goes down. So we
+
+200
+00:18:38,380 --> 00:18:41,940
+rise on the stressed syllable and then step down
+
+201
+00:18:41,940 --> 00:18:46,580
+to a lower pitch. Neighbors.Now in this sentence,
+
+202
+00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:49,580
+we can't start too low or else you won't hear the
+
+203
+00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:52,900
+following intonation. If I start too low, it
+
+204
+00:18:52,900 --> 00:18:55,820
+sounds like this. I know several of my neighbors.
+
+205
+00:18:57,690 --> 00:19:01,070
+and now with that kind of intonation not only can
+
+206
+00:19:01,070 --> 00:19:04,650
+you not really hear following intonation it
+
+207
+00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:08,790
+actually sounds like I'm bored and if I start too
+
+208
+00:19:08,790 --> 00:19:12,790
+high it sounds unnatural I'm with several of my
+
+209
+00:19:12,790 --> 00:19:16,410
+neighbors so you see that we actually have to
+
+210
+00:19:16,410 --> 00:19:20,550
+begin our sentence at a mid pitch I'm with several
+
+211
+00:19:20,550 --> 00:19:25,510
+of my neighbors understand? the second sentence
+
+212
+00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:27,470
+will also read أسمة تقرر
+
+213
+00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,820
+What's the final content word giving new
+
+214
+00:19:33,820 --> 00:19:38,300
+information? Musician with stress on the middle
+
+215
+00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:42,700
+syllable. Again, our voice must go up before it
+
+216
+00:19:42,700 --> 00:19:46,800
+goes down, so we'll rise on the stressed syllable
+
+217
+00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:50,380
+and then step down. There are more unstressed
+
+218
+00:19:50,380 --> 00:19:53,780
+words following, so our voice will either continue
+
+219
+00:19:53,780 --> 00:19:56,900
+to go down or at least stay at that low pitch
+
+220
+00:19:56,900 --> 00:20:00,940
+until we end up the statement.الأدب is the only
+
+221
+00:20:00,940 --> 00:20:05,720
+musician among them now at the end of our example
+
+222
+00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:10,080
+we have a question okay we're asking a yes or no
+
+223
+00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:13,940
+question so we'll use rising intonation and what
+
+224
+00:20:13,940 --> 00:20:17,860
+is the final content word? it's neighborhood but
+
+225
+00:20:17,860 --> 00:20:21,760
+is that the word that receives primary stress? I'd
+
+226
+00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:24,960
+argue no because we're going to contrast your
+
+227
+00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:28,100
+neighborhood and my neighborhoodAt first I'm
+
+228
+00:20:28,100 --> 00:20:30,860
+talking about my neighbors, now I want to know
+
+229
+00:20:30,860 --> 00:20:38,860
+about your neighbors. So stress is on your.So
+
+230
+00:20:38,860 --> 00:20:41,600
+if this is the point where a voice rises, there
+
+231
+00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,600
+must first be a fall, a drop in your voice.
+
+232
+00:20:45,140 --> 00:20:49,460
+Without that drop, the rise is too sharp.Listen,
+
+233
+00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:54,160
+are there any musicians in your neighborhood?It
+
+234
+00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,050
+sounds unnatural.So at first there's a little bit
+
+235
+00:20:57,050 --> 00:21:00,830
+of a drop, we go up and lower, and because we have
+
+236
+00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:03,370
+more unstressed syllables following, our voice
+
+237
+00:21:03,370 --> 00:21:08,290
+will continue to go up.So there's a bit of a drop,
+
+238
+00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:11,230
+and then we continue to go up up up up until the
+
+239
+00:21:11,230 --> 00:21:14,350
+end of the question.Are there any musicians in
+
+240
+00:21:14,350 --> 00:21:18,750
+your neighborhood?Listen to the entire example now
+
+241
+00:21:18,750 --> 00:21:23,250
+.I know several of my neighbors. Eric is the only
+
+242
+00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:26,340
+musician among them.Are there any musicians in
+
+243
+00:21:26,340 --> 00:21:33,700
+your neighborhood?Exercise
+
+244
+00:21:33,700 --> 00:21:37,360
+7.Listen closely to the statement.What does the
+
+245
+00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:43,840
+intonation tell you?Examples 1.This is jazz
+
+246
+00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:48,640
+.Following intonation tells you the speaker is
+
+247
+00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:53,220
+certain.Now listen to example 2.This is jazz.
+
+248
+00:21:56,010 --> 00:21:58,610
+So what about the speaker is he certain or
+
+249
+00:21:58,610 --> 00:22:03,190
+uncertain? uncertain because this is question so
+
+250
+00:22:03,190 --> 00:22:07,670
+this is jazz this is called tune question so it
+
+251
+00:22:07,670 --> 00:22:15,930
+must be two three three okay two mid high high
+
+252
+00:22:15,930 --> 00:22:22,070
+this is jazz rising intonation tells you that the
+
+253
+00:22:22,070 --> 00:22:23,230
+speaker is uncertain
+
+254
+00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:38,260
+لنبدأ. رقم واحد. أليس جيرالد كان مغني؟ نعم
+
+255
+00:22:38,260 --> 00:22:46,100
+هذه سؤال.هو سؤال تقريب.هو متأكد أو غير متأكد؟ غير
+
+256
+00:22:46,100 --> 00:22:50,180
+متأكد.غير متأكد، لذا كلمة الأخيرة يجب أن تكون
+
+257
+00:22:50,180 --> 00:22:53,720
+ثلاثة ثلاثة، عشرة عشرة
+
+258
+00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:03,200
+two john williams composes music john williams
+
+259
+00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:07,020
+composes music so it is certain it must be two
+
+260
+00:23:07,020 --> 00:23:13,780
+three one two three one three
+
+261
+00:23:13,780 --> 00:23:22,560
+I like soft rock folk music jazz classical is
+
+262
+00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:27,560
+it certain or uncertainshe speaks about herself
+
+263
+00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:32,520
+her favorite music this is certain okay the last
+
+264
+00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:38,480
+item is is pronounced with rise fall intonation
+
+265
+00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:43,740
+because this is called listing
+
+266
+00:23:43,740 --> 00:23:52,880
+four turn up the radio I like the song turn
+
+267
+00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:59,860
+on the radio I like the songcertain okay turn on
+
+268
+00:23:59,860 --> 00:24:04,920
+the radio this is two three one okay I like the
+
+269
+00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:08,660
+song now we have turn on the radio I like the song
+
+270
+00:24:08,660 --> 00:24:12,040
+so this means that you have to pronounce it in two
+
+271
+00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:15,660
+three two three one if you have two sentences
+
+272
+00:24:15,660 --> 00:24:20,560
+joined together then the pronunciation comes by
+
+273
+00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:28,360
+mid high mid high lowturn on the radio I like this
+
+274
+00:24:28,360 --> 00:24:33,200
+music okay turn on the radio I like this music
+
+275
+00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:50,080
+okay exercise
+
+276
+00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:55,260
+eight listening task watch the final video clip
+
+277
+00:24:55,650 --> 00:24:58,610
+observe the use of falling and rising intonation
+
+278
+00:24:58,610 --> 00:25:04,430
+do you
+
+279
+00:25:04,430 --> 00:25:08,830
+perform I do I perform on flute mostly these days
+
+280
+00:25:08,830 --> 00:25:12,050
+who do you perform for or who do you perform with
+
+281
+00:25:12,050 --> 00:25:18,650
+I play with a group what did you see this means
+
+282
+00:25:18,650 --> 00:25:25,230
+that you need him to repeat okay c is here we have
+
+283
+00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:38,740
+3 1 3 1 at c okay also
+
+284
+00:25:38,740 --> 00:25:45,320
+for making I say once you need to ask about a
+
+285
+00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:47,700
+question you need some explanation more
+
+286
+00:25:47,700 --> 00:25:52,640
+explanation I studied in London I studied my PhD
+
+287
+00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:57,510
+in London you say Londonلندن هذا يعني انك لا تعرف
+
+288
+00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:04,450
+عن لندن وانت بحاجة لشرح اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+289
+00:26:04,450 --> 00:26:10,270
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+290
+00:26:10,270 --> 00:26:10,430
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+291
+00:26:10,430 --> 00:26:10,790
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+292
+00:26:10,790 --> 00:26:19,770
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+293
+00:26:25,250 --> 00:26:28,990
+once you express agreement this is an intact
+
+294
+00:26:28,990 --> 00:26:34,570
+question you know him do you you know him do you
+
+295
+00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:40,130
+when I say high rise this means that it is two
+
+296
+00:26:40,130 --> 00:26:47,810
+three three you know him do you so do you is two
+
+297
+00:26:47,810 --> 00:26:53,550
+you three three do you know him do you okay
+
+298
+00:26:56,470 --> 00:27:01,610
+نحن لدينا رقم ثلاثة الانتقال الأسفل الانتقال
+
+299
+00:27:01,610 --> 00:27:05,270
+الأسفل في الانتقال حيث يبدأ الصوت في مرحلة أساسية
+
+300
+00:27:05,270 --> 00:27:12,590
+ويسقط في مرحلة أسفل هذا يتسمى كتابة محفظة ومحفظة
+
+301
+00:27:12,590 --> 00:27:16,210
+عندما
+
+302
+00:27:16,210 --> 00:27:23,370
+أقول على سبيل المثالأخذت موقع زميلتي ووجدت أن
+
+303
+00:27:23,370 --> 00:27:30,930
+الدكتور عامل سيعلمنا اللغة المقارنة من مانا؟ من
+
+304
+00:27:30,930 --> 00:27:37,330
+مانا؟ هذه افعالية محفظة من مانا؟ من مانا؟ حسنًا،
+
+305
+00:27:37,330 --> 00:27:43,150
+ذهبت يومين لعمل شوبينج مع أبنتي وقعدت هنا في مصعد
+
+306
+00:27:43,150 --> 00:27:50,730
+إسلامي جميل جدًا تقولين؟ جيد جيدهذا يعني أنك لا
+
+307
+00:27:50,730 --> 00:27:57,610
+تهتم، حسنًا؟ جيد، حسنًا؟ لذلك هذا يسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+308
+00:27:57,610 --> 00:27:59,830
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+309
+00:27:59,830 --> 00:28:01,110
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+310
+00:28:01,110 --> 00:28:02,610
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+311
+00:28:02,610 --> 00:28:03,010
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+312
+00:28:03,010 --> 00:28:07,710
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة
+
+313
+00:28:07,710 --> 00:28:16,070
+مخصصصة تالى مكان معين مثلا تفسير الطريقه له الذهب
+
+314
+00:28:16,070 --> 00:28:20,190
+الى أسفل الطريق تحرك إلى اليسار تحرك إلى اليسار
+
+315
+00:28:20,190 --> 00:28:26,190
+تترك الأول ثلاث اخراج ثم تحرك إلى اليسار تذهب لمدة
+
+316
+00:28:26,190 --> 00:28:31,730
+حوالي 10 دقيقة حتى تصل إلى أول ضوء الشوارع ثم تحرك
+
+317
+00:28:31,730 --> 00:28:37,130
+إلى اليسار مرة أخرى تحرك إلى اليسار مرة أخرى حسنا؟
+
+318
+00:28:37,130 --> 00:28:43,960
+لدينا الكثير منهنا لدينا ستة طيب فقط اشرحنا ثلاثة
+
+319
+00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:48,460
+و الأن خرجنا من الوقت لذلك المرة القادمة سنستمر
+
+320
+00:28:48,460 --> 00:28:50,660
+فيها شكرا للمشاهدة
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/WuESVaTZjNY_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1288 @@
+1
+00:00:15,340 --> 00:00:18,100
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today we are going to see
+
+2
+00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:24,060
+the intonation is moving أشاندر بك our class in
+
+3
+00:00:24,060 --> 00:00:24,420
+English
+
+4
+00:00:29,070 --> 00:00:32,790
+نحن لدينا نظام الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال
+
+5
+00:00:32,790 --> 00:00:38,230
+اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+6
+00:00:38,230 --> 00:00:38,990
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+7
+00:00:38,990 --> 00:00:39,210
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+8
+00:00:39,210 --> 00:00:39,510
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+9
+00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:39,970
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+10
+00:00:39,970 --> 00:00:41,570
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+11
+00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:42,230
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+12
+00:00:42,230 --> 00:00:45,830
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال اللي
+
+13
+00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:54,090
+مختلف عن الانتقال اللي مختلف عن الانتقال
+
+14
+00:00:54,090 --> 00:01:00,390
+اللحرمة and حجاج just introduced six types of
+
+15
+00:01:00,390 --> 00:01:05,110
+intonation in English at the same time we have
+
+16
+00:01:05,110 --> 00:01:09,570
+three intonations in Arabic the systems of both
+
+17
+00:01:09,570 --> 00:01:12,630
+English and Arabic intonations are completely
+
+18
+00:01:12,630 --> 00:01:18,570
+different so we have our students move the pitch
+
+19
+00:01:18,570 --> 00:01:21,950
+system of Arabic into English okay
+
+20
+00:01:24,020 --> 00:01:28,520
+speaking English in a heavy accent so we need to
+
+21
+00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,720
+touch the intonation system of English to avoid
+
+22
+00:01:31,720 --> 00:01:38,720
+these mistakes as much as we can okay now we have
+
+23
+00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,960
+the function of the intonation system intonation
+
+24
+00:01:42,960 --> 00:01:47,400
+is a grammatical function so to distinguish
+
+25
+00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:51,400
+between the declarative sentences and questions
+
+26
+00:01:51,400 --> 00:01:57,900
+imperatives we needintonation okay for the
+
+27
+00:01:57,900 --> 00:02:02,440
+declarative sentences they are always pronounced
+
+28
+00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:06,440
+or mostly pronounced in falling intonation at the
+
+29
+00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:12,180
+end of the sentence okay rise
+
+30
+00:02:12,180 --> 00:02:21,620
+fall however in yes no questions for example we
+
+31
+00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:31,310
+haverise rise يعني high pitch
+
+32
+00:02:31,310 --> 00:02:35,110
+and high pitch okay we have four pitches in
+
+33
+00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:35,450
+English
+
+34
+00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:43,380
+5 pitch, rising pitch, and we refer to them as
+
+35
+00:02:43,380 --> 00:02:47,860
+number one, two, low pitch, number two, medium,
+
+36
+00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,180
+medium, number three, high pitch, number four,
+
+37
+00:02:52,420 --> 00:02:57,200
+rise, rise, okay so we have the rising pitch
+
+38
+00:02:57,200 --> 00:03:02,960
+number four now for the W questions they are if we
+
+39
+00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:06,480
+just refer to them by numbers they are two, three,
+
+40
+00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:16,270
+one, okayMid, High, Low الأسئلة الوحيدة هم أيضا 2,
+
+41
+00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:23,430
+3, 1 Mid, High, Low الاسئلة الوحيدة هم 2, 3, 1 2,
+
+42
+00:03:23,710 --> 00:03:30,370
+3, 1 Mid, High, Low الاسئلة الوحيدة
+
+43
+00:03:36,410 --> 00:03:43,130
+unless you emphasize a sentence or
+
+44
+00:03:43,130 --> 00:03:47,410
+any word in a sentence then you have it in high
+
+45
+00:03:47,410 --> 00:03:54,070
+pitch so it becomes two three one this is for the
+
+46
+00:03:54,070 --> 00:03:57,790
+yes no questions we have the two question because
+
+47
+00:03:57,790 --> 00:04:05,450
+also two three onetwo three three two three three
+
+48
+00:04:05,450 --> 00:04:11,930
+then high five okay so we need to touch all these
+
+49
+00:04:11,930 --> 00:04:17,050
+areas of Indonesian and see how can we pronounce
+
+50
+00:04:17,050 --> 00:04:25,550
+English very naturally okay and smoothly now we
+
+51
+00:04:25,550 --> 00:04:34,670
+let you see the native speakersof English and how
+
+52
+00:04:34,670 --> 00:04:40,390
+intonation is pronounced so
+
+53
+00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:50,790
+listen to this lesson about intonation English
+
+54
+00:04:50,790 --> 00:04:56,310
+pronunciation lesson 10 topic intonation
+
+55
+00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:34,550
+الـ Twitch أبقى من مسبق لما كانت برايا بصراحة
+
+56
+00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:45,720
+English pronunciation lesson 10 topic intonation
+
+57
+00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:54,620
+part 4 exercise
+
+58
+00:05:54,620 --> 00:06:01,640
+5 listening task listen to a few of the questions
+
+59
+00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:05,130
+you heard in the interviewCan you identify which
+
+60
+00:06:05,130 --> 00:06:07,970
+questions use falling intonation and which ones
+
+61
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:15,050
+use rising intonation? Interview questions 1. What
+
+62
+00:06:15,050 --> 00:06:19,510
+do you do? 2. How long have you been building
+
+63
+00:06:19,510 --> 00:06:26,930
+flutes? 3. Can I see one of your flutes? 4. Is
+
+64
+00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:31,870
+this your flute? Did I read all four questions
+
+65
+00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:36,390
+with the same intonation pattern?No. And that's
+
+66
+00:06:36,390 --> 00:06:38,870
+because most yes-no questions use rising
+
+67
+00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:42,170
+intonation. Information questions, meaning
+
+68
+00:06:42,170 --> 00:06:45,430
+questions that begin with what, who, why, where,
+
+69
+00:06:45,690 --> 00:06:50,490
+when, how, etc. use falling intonation. If you
+
+70
+00:06:50,490 --> 00:06:53,490
+need to, go back and listen to how I read those
+
+71
+00:06:53,490 --> 00:06:58,350
+four questions. Now it's your turn to practice
+
+72
+00:06:58,350 --> 00:07:01,710
+intonation patterns in questions. Listen and
+
+73
+00:07:01,710 --> 00:07:09,800
+repeat. Number one.ماذا تفعلين؟ اثنان كم من الوقت
+
+74
+00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:15,280
+الذي كنت تبقى تبني فلوت؟ ثلاثة كم من الوقت الذي
+
+75
+00:07:15,280 --> 00:07:21,420
+كنت تبقى تبني فلوت؟ أربعة هل أستطيع أن أرى واحدة
+
+76
+00:07:21,420 --> 00:07:29,700
+من فلوتك؟ خمسة هل هذه فلوتك؟ ستة هل يمكنك أن تلعب
+
+77
+00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:33,940
+فلوتك؟ ستة
+
+78
+00:07:34,810 --> 00:07:40,130
+What was that?Eight, do you play any other
+
+79
+00:07:40,130 --> 00:07:43,850
+instruments?Nine,
+
+80
+00:07:44,070 --> 00:07:46,290
+how did you learn to play all these instruments
+
+81
+00:07:46,290 --> 00:07:54,070
+?Exercise
+
+82
+00:07:54,070 --> 00:07:57,690
+six, read the question, decide if falling or
+
+83
+00:07:57,690 --> 00:08:01,430
+rising intonation is needed, finally choose an
+
+84
+00:08:01,430 --> 00:08:04,030
+answer and read it with the correct intonation
+
+85
+00:08:06,810 --> 00:08:09,070
+Example I'll give you a moment to read the
+
+86
+00:08:09,070 --> 00:08:11,770
+question on your own and then I'll read it to
+
+87
+00:08:11,770 --> 00:08:16,070
+provide a model Do
+
+88
+00:08:16,070 --> 00:08:21,210
+you play an instrument? You can answer choosing A
+
+89
+00:08:21,210 --> 00:08:24,890
+or B both will be read with following intonation
+
+90
+00:08:24,890 --> 00:08:31,670
+you can say No I don't I wish I did or Yes I do
+
+91
+00:08:31,670 --> 00:08:37,330
+and tell me what you play I play the pianonow you
+
+92
+00:08:37,330 --> 00:08:39,910
+always use following intonation in your answers
+
+93
+00:08:39,910 --> 00:08:43,570
+unless you list items if you list items use
+
+94
+00:08:43,570 --> 00:08:47,670
+raspberry
+
+95
+00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:56,790
+English pronunciation
+
+96
+00:08:56,790 --> 00:09:03,510
+lesson 10 topic intonation now we have an
+
+97
+00:09:03,510 --> 00:09:04,970
+intonation system as you see
+
+98
+00:09:11,230 --> 00:09:24,690
+الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم
+
+99
+00:09:24,690 --> 00:09:29,210
+الاسم
+
+100
+00:09:29,210 --> 00:09:34,130
+الاسم
+
+101
+00:09:34,130 --> 00:09:36,510
+الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم
+
+102
+00:09:36,510 --> 00:09:36,510
+الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم الاسم
+
+103
+00:09:36,510 --> 00:09:36,510
+الاسم
+
+104
+00:09:39,990 --> 00:09:44,590
+who prepare the lesson who prepare the lesson okay
+
+105
+00:09:44,590 --> 00:09:50,670
+this is two three one because this is a huge
+
+106
+00:09:50,670 --> 00:09:55,170
+question okay did you attend the class did you
+
+107
+00:09:55,170 --> 00:10:00,770
+attend the class the class is three three high
+
+108
+00:10:00,770 --> 00:10:05,910
+pitch high pitch okay the true question you
+
+109
+00:10:05,910 --> 00:10:12,330
+attended the classOkay again class is three three
+
+110
+00:10:12,330 --> 00:10:22,390
+it is high pitch high pitch okay the imperative is
+
+111
+00:10:22,390 --> 00:10:31,350
+also two three three okay so English intonation is
+
+112
+00:10:31,350 --> 00:10:38,060
+of two types it is mainly of two typesthe rising
+
+113
+00:10:38,060 --> 00:10:48,720
+rise fall okay or rise rise okay so here we have
+
+114
+00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:52,760
+in our lesson we have only two types spoken about
+
+115
+00:10:52,760 --> 00:10:58,800
+the declarative and wh questions are of two three
+
+116
+00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:03,860
+one the yes no questions the two questions are two
+
+117
+00:11:04,380 --> 00:11:09,000
+three three نحتاج أن نلاحظ هذ�� و نحاول أن نتابع مع
+
+118
+00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:21,960
+ال class عن الانتقال مقيم هنا English
+
+119
+00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:31,780
+Pronunciation Lesson 10 Topic Intonation Part 4
+
+120
+00:11:37,930 --> 00:11:42,370
+Exercise 5 Listening
+
+121
+00:11:42,370 --> 00:11:46,110
+Task Listen to a few of the questions you heard in
+
+122
+00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:49,790
+the interview Can you identify which questions use
+
+123
+00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:58,590
+following it? Topic Intonation Part 4 Do you play
+
+124
+00:11:58,590 --> 00:12:05,170
+an instrument? You can answer choosing A or Bboth
+
+125
+00:12:05,170 --> 00:12:08,410
+will be read with falling intonation you can say
+
+126
+00:12:08,410 --> 00:12:14,930
+no I don't I wish I did or yes I do and tell me
+
+127
+00:12:14,930 --> 00:12:20,110
+what you play I play the piano now you always use
+
+128
+00:12:20,110 --> 00:12:23,150
+falling intonation in your answers unless you list
+
+129
+00:12:23,150 --> 00:12:26,850
+items if you list items use rising intonation
+
+130
+00:12:26,850 --> 00:12:30,530
+until you get to the last item in your list for
+
+131
+00:12:30,530 --> 00:12:34,790
+example yes I doI play the flute, clarinet and
+
+132
+00:12:34,790 --> 00:12:38,690
+saxophone study
+
+133
+00:12:38,690 --> 00:12:43,030
+tip do you have a study partner if so take turns
+
+134
+00:12:43,030 --> 00:12:48,750
+asking the questions let's begin question one
+
+135
+00:12:48,750 --> 00:12:51,810
+again I'll pause to give you a chance to read the
+
+136
+00:12:51,810 --> 00:12:56,310
+question on your own what
+
+137
+00:12:56,310 --> 00:12:59,810
+kind of music do you like you could repeat it
+
+138
+00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:04,800
+please you could repeat it for meOkay could you
+
+139
+00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:11,840
+what kind of music do you like what
+
+140
+00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:18,420
+kind of music do you like okay the stress or the
+
+141
+00:13:18,420 --> 00:13:24,660
+high pitch is on like okay so this is like it's
+
+142
+00:13:24,660 --> 00:13:28,700
+three one high four okay
+
+143
+00:13:35,060 --> 00:13:42,720
+music is three three okay can you read music this
+
+144
+00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:46,540
+is three three can you read music can you read
+
+145
+00:13:46,540 --> 00:13:51,540
+music you is three then one okay this is called
+
+146
+00:13:51,540 --> 00:13:57,100
+emphatic pitch okay emphatic pitch you focus on
+
+147
+00:13:57,100 --> 00:14:01,160
+the word you need to emphasize on can you read
+
+148
+00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:03,340
+music okay
+
+149
+00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:13,990
+Question three Have
+
+150
+00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:19,230
+you ever been to the opera The
+
+151
+00:14:19,230 --> 00:14:23,690
+focus is on the opera okay Have you ever been to
+
+152
+00:14:23,690 --> 00:14:29,250
+the opera Opera okay Have you ever been to the
+
+153
+00:14:29,250 --> 00:14:37,020
+opera Have you okay so the stress is on you soهنا
+
+154
+00:14:37,020 --> 00:14:42,340
+الانتقال يظهر أشعارك لدينا المشكلة الجرمالية كما
+
+155
+00:14:42,340 --> 00:14:49,420
+ذكرت انها مختلفة بين قصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+156
+00:14:49,420 --> 00:14:50,780
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+157
+00:14:50,780 --> 00:14:50,900
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+158
+00:14:50,900 --> 00:14:53,320
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+159
+00:14:53,320 --> 00:15:04,260
+وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة وقصة
+
+160
+00:15:07,100 --> 00:15:11,480
+it expresses as you see surprise astonishment
+
+161
+00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:16,180
+admiration your feeling can be translated on the
+
+162
+00:15:16,180 --> 00:15:22,320
+intonation system okay also emphasis is translated
+
+163
+00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:26,200
+by the intonation system the high pitch on
+
+164
+00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:29,080
+whatever word you need to stress on
+
+165
+00:15:37,910 --> 00:15:42,450
+Question four how
+
+166
+00:15:42,450 --> 00:15:49,930
+often do you listen to live music?Okay
+
+167
+00:15:49,930 --> 00:15:56,190
+question four who could read it for me صبحا how
+
+168
+00:15:56,190 --> 00:16:00,130
+often do you like how
+
+169
+00:16:00,130 --> 00:16:04,070
+often do you listen to live music how often do you
+
+170
+00:16:04,070 --> 00:16:08,190
+listen to live musichow often do you listen to
+
+171
+00:16:08,190 --> 00:16:15,730
+live music? live music is of high and fall high
+
+172
+00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:22,510
+and fall okay every chance I get every chance I
+
+173
+00:16:22,510 --> 00:16:27,990
+get okay get is three one يعني it is two you start
+
+174
+00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:32,350
+with medium then high then fall okay
+
+175
+00:16:35,610 --> 00:16:40,630
+not as often as I'd like okay not as often as I'd
+
+176
+00:16:40,630 --> 00:16:47,230
+like so it is again two three one the three one is
+
+177
+00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:54,490
+on the verb like yes no
+
+178
+00:16:54,490 --> 00:16:59,890
+no just the high and phone is on music itself live
+
+179
+00:16:59,890 --> 00:17:05,190
+music okay yes the last word it is the topic one
+
+180
+00:17:05,530 --> 00:17:10,150
+Okay however the rest of the question is of medium
+
+181
+00:17:10,150 --> 00:17:14,430
+pitch So it is true How often do you listen to
+
+182
+00:17:14,430 --> 00:17:17,350
+live music Live music you raise your voice then
+
+183
+00:17:17,350 --> 00:17:27,350
+you fall you have a falling intonation At
+
+184
+00:17:27,350 --> 00:17:29,850
+this point I'd like to share some helpful tips for
+
+185
+00:17:29,850 --> 00:17:34,770
+more natural intonation Here are some do's and
+
+186
+00:17:34,770 --> 00:17:39,040
+don'tsGo up a little before a fall. So for good
+
+187
+00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,920
+falling intonation, your voice needs to come down
+
+188
+00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:46,220
+from a higher note.Also, go down a little before a
+
+189
+00:17:46,220 --> 00:17:49,680
+rise. So for good rising intonation, your voice
+
+190
+00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:54,220
+needs to come up from a lower note.Finally, start
+
+191
+00:17:54,220 --> 00:17:58,100
+a statement at mid pitch. Don't start too high or
+
+192
+00:17:58,100 --> 00:18:02,160
+low.Let me demonstrate all of this through an
+
+193
+00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:07,250
+example.I know several of my neighbors. Eric is
+
+194
+00:18:07,250 --> 00:18:09,950
+the only musician among them. Are there any
+
+195
+00:18:09,950 --> 00:18:13,870
+musicians in your neighborhood?The first sentence
+
+196
+00:18:13,870 --> 00:18:16,910
+can be read as one thought group. Let's mark that
+
+197
+00:18:16,910 --> 00:18:21,890
+.They're
+
+198
+00:18:21,890 --> 00:18:25,870
+giving factual information, making a statement, so
+
+199
+00:18:25,870 --> 00:18:28,990
+we use following intonation. Our final content
+
+200
+00:18:28,990 --> 00:18:34,320
+word is neighbors.Stress on the first syllable.Now
+
+201
+00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:38,380
+our voice must go up before it goes down. So we
+
+202
+00:18:38,380 --> 00:18:41,940
+rise on the stressed syllable and then step down
+
+203
+00:18:41,940 --> 00:18:46,580
+to a lower pitch. Neighbors.Now in this sentence,
+
+204
+00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:49,580
+we can't start too low or else you won't hear the
+
+205
+00:18:49,580 --> 00:18:52,900
+following intonation. If I start too low, it
+
+206
+00:18:52,900 --> 00:18:55,820
+sounds like this. I know several of my neighbors.
+
+207
+00:18:57,690 --> 00:19:01,070
+and now with that kind of intonation not only can
+
+208
+00:19:01,070 --> 00:19:04,650
+you not really hear following intonation it
+
+209
+00:19:04,650 --> 00:19:08,790
+actually sounds like I'm bored and if I start too
+
+210
+00:19:08,790 --> 00:19:12,790
+high it sounds unnatural I'm with several of my
+
+211
+00:19:12,790 --> 00:19:16,410
+neighbors so you see that we actually have to
+
+212
+00:19:16,410 --> 00:19:20,550
+begin our sentence at a mid pitch I'm with several
+
+213
+00:19:20,550 --> 00:19:25,510
+of my neighbors understand? the second sentence
+
+214
+00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:27,470
+will also read أسمة تقرر
+
+215
+00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:33,820
+What's the final content word giving new
+
+216
+00:19:33,820 --> 00:19:38,300
+information? Musician with stress on the middle
+
+217
+00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:42,700
+syllable. Again, our voice must go up before it
+
+218
+00:19:42,700 --> 00:19:46,800
+goes down, so we'll rise on the stressed syllable
+
+219
+00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:50,380
+and then step down. There are more unstressed
+
+220
+00:19:50,380 --> 00:19:53,780
+words following, so our voice will either continue
+
+221
+00:19:53,780 --> 00:19:56,900
+to go down or at least stay at that low pitch
+
+222
+00:19:56,900 --> 00:20:00,940
+until we end up the statement.الأدب is the only
+
+223
+00:20:00,940 --> 00:20:05,720
+musician among them now at the end of our example
+
+224
+00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:10,080
+we have a question okay we're asking a yes or no
+
+225
+00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:13,940
+question so we'll use rising intonation and what
+
+226
+00:20:13,940 --> 00:20:17,860
+is the final content word? it's neighborhood but
+
+227
+00:20:17,860 --> 00:20:21,760
+is that the word that receives primary stress? I'd
+
+228
+00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:24,960
+argue no because we're going to contrast your
+
+229
+00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:28,100
+neighborhood and my neighborhoodAt first I'm
+
+230
+00:20:28,100 --> 00:20:30,860
+talking about my neighbors, now I want to know
+
+231
+00:20:30,860 --> 00:20:38,860
+about your neighbors. So stress is on your.So
+
+232
+00:20:38,860 --> 00:20:41,600
+if this is the point where a voice rises, there
+
+233
+00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,600
+must first be a fall, a drop in your voice.
+
+234
+00:20:45,140 --> 00:20:49,460
+Without that drop, the rise is too sharp.Listen,
+
+235
+00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:54,160
+are there any musicians in your neighborhood?It
+
+236
+00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:57,050
+sounds unnatural.So at first there's a little bit
+
+237
+00:20:57,050 --> 00:21:00,830
+of a drop, we go up and lower, and because we have
+
+238
+00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:03,370
+more unstressed syllables following, our voice
+
+239
+00:21:03,370 --> 00:21:08,290
+will continue to go up.So there's a bit of a drop,
+
+240
+00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:11,230
+and then we continue to go up up up up until the
+
+241
+00:21:11,230 --> 00:21:14,350
+end of the question.Are there any musicians in
+
+242
+00:21:14,350 --> 00:21:18,750
+your neighborhood?Listen to the entire example now
+
+243
+00:21:18,750 --> 00:21:23,250
+.I know several of my neighbors. Eric is the only
+
+244
+00:21:23,250 --> 00:21:26,340
+musician among them.Are there any musicians in
+
+245
+00:21:26,340 --> 00:21:33,700
+your neighborhood?Exercise
+
+246
+00:21:33,700 --> 00:21:37,360
+7.Listen closely to the statement.What does the
+
+247
+00:21:37,360 --> 00:21:43,840
+intonation tell you?Examples 1.This is jazz
+
+248
+00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:48,640
+.Following intonation tells you the speaker is
+
+249
+00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:53,220
+certain.Now listen to example 2.This is jazz.
+
+250
+00:21:56,010 --> 00:21:58,610
+So what about the speaker is he certain or
+
+251
+00:21:58,610 --> 00:22:03,190
+uncertain? uncertain because this is question so
+
+252
+00:22:03,190 --> 00:22:07,670
+this is jazz this is called tune question so it
+
+253
+00:22:07,670 --> 00:22:15,930
+must be two three three okay two mid high high
+
+254
+00:22:15,930 --> 00:22:22,070
+this is jazz rising intonation tells you that the
+
+255
+00:22:22,070 --> 00:22:23,230
+speaker is uncertain
+
+256
+00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:38,260
+لنبدأ. رقم واحد. أليس جيرالد كان مغني؟ نعم
+
+257
+00:22:38,260 --> 00:22:46,100
+هذه سؤال.هو سؤال تقريب.هو متأكد أو غير متأكد؟ غير
+
+258
+00:22:46,100 --> 00:22:50,180
+متأكد.غير متأكد، لذا كلمة الأخيرة يجب أن تكون
+
+259
+00:22:50,180 --> 00:22:53,720
+ثلاثة ثلاثة، عشرة عشرة
+
+260
+00:22:56,480 --> 00:23:03,200
+two john williams composes music john williams
+
+261
+00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:07,020
+composes music so it is certain it must be two
+
+262
+00:23:07,020 --> 00:23:13,780
+three one two three one three
+
+263
+00:23:13,780 --> 00:23:22,560
+I like soft rock folk music jazz classical is
+
+264
+00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:27,560
+it certain or uncertainshe speaks about herself
+
+265
+00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:32,520
+her favorite music this is certain okay the last
+
+266
+00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:38,480
+item is is pronounced with rise fall intonation
+
+267
+00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:43,740
+because this is called listing
+
+268
+00:23:43,740 --> 00:23:52,880
+four turn up the radio I like the song turn
+
+269
+00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:59,860
+on the radio I like the songcertain okay turn on
+
+270
+00:23:59,860 --> 00:24:04,920
+the radio this is two three one okay I like the
+
+271
+00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:08,660
+song now we have turn on the radio I like the song
+
+272
+00:24:08,660 --> 00:24:12,040
+so this means that you have to pronounce it in two
+
+273
+00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:15,660
+three two three one if you have two sentences
+
+274
+00:24:15,660 --> 00:24:20,560
+joined together then the pronunciation comes by
+
+275
+00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:28,360
+mid high mid high lowturn on the radio I like this
+
+276
+00:24:28,360 --> 00:24:33,200
+music okay turn on the radio I like this music
+
+277
+00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:50,080
+okay exercise
+
+278
+00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:55,260
+eight listening task watch the final video clip
+
+279
+00:24:55,650 --> 00:24:58,610
+observe the use of falling and rising intonation
+
+280
+00:24:58,610 --> 00:25:04,430
+do you
+
+281
+00:25:04,430 --> 00:25:08,830
+perform I do I perform on flute mostly these days
+
+282
+00:25:08,830 --> 00:25:12,050
+who do you perform for or who do you perform with
+
+283
+00:25:12,050 --> 00:25:18,650
+I play with a group what did you see this means
+
+284
+00:25:18,650 --> 00:25:25,230
+that you need him to repeat okay c is here we have
+
+285
+00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:38,740
+3 1 3 1 at c okay also
+
+286
+00:25:38,740 --> 00:25:45,320
+for making I say once you need to ask about a
+
+287
+00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:47,700
+question you need some explanation more
+
+288
+00:25:47,700 --> 00:25:52,640
+explanation I studied in London I studied my PhD
+
+289
+00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:57,510
+in London you say Londonلندن هذا يعني انك لا تعرف
+
+290
+00:25:57,510 --> 00:26:04,450
+عن لندن وانت بحاجة لشرح اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+291
+00:26:04,450 --> 00:26:10,270
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+292
+00:26:10,270 --> 00:26:10,430
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+293
+00:26:10,430 --> 00:26:10,790
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+294
+00:26:10,790 --> 00:26:19,770
+اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب اكتئاب
+
+295
+00:26:25,250 --> 00:26:28,990
+once you express agreement this is an intact
+
+296
+00:26:28,990 --> 00:26:34,570
+question you know him do you you know him do you
+
+297
+00:26:34,570 --> 00:26:40,130
+when I say high rise this means that it is two
+
+298
+00:26:40,130 --> 00:26:47,810
+three three you know him do you so do you is two
+
+299
+00:26:47,810 --> 00:26:53,550
+you three three do you know him do you okay
+
+300
+00:26:56,470 --> 00:27:01,610
+نحن لدينا رقم ثلاثة الانتقال الأسفل الانتقال
+
+301
+00:27:01,610 --> 00:27:05,270
+الأسفل في الانتقال حيث يبدأ الصوت في مرحلة أساسية
+
+302
+00:27:05,270 --> 00:27:12,590
+ويسقط في مرحلة أسفل هذا يتسمى كتابة محفظة ومحفظة
+
+303
+00:27:12,590 --> 00:27:16,210
+عندما
+
+304
+00:27:16,210 --> 00:27:23,370
+أقول على سبيل المثالأخذت موقع زميلتي ووجدت أن
+
+305
+00:27:23,370 --> 00:27:30,930
+الدكتور عامل سيعلمنا اللغة المقارنة من مانا؟ من
+
+306
+00:27:30,930 --> 00:27:37,330
+مانا؟ هذه افعالية محفظة من مانا؟ من مانا؟ حسنًا،
+
+307
+00:27:37,330 --> 00:27:43,150
+ذهبت يومين لعمل شوبينج مع أبنتي وقعدت هنا في مصعد
+
+308
+00:27:43,150 --> 00:27:50,730
+إسلامي جميل جدًا تقولين؟ جيد جيدهذا يعني أنك لا
+
+309
+00:27:50,730 --> 00:27:57,610
+تهتم، حسنًا؟ جيد، حسنًا؟ لذلك هذا يسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+310
+00:27:57,610 --> 00:27:59,830
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+311
+00:27:59,830 --> 00:28:01,110
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+312
+00:28:01,110 --> 00:28:02,610
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+313
+00:28:02,610 --> 00:28:03,010
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة
+
+314
+00:28:03,010 --> 00:28:07,710
+تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة مخصصة تسمى كتابة
+
+315
+00:28:07,710 --> 00:28:16,070
+مخصصصة تالى مكان معين مثلا تفسير الطريقه له الذهب
+
+316
+00:28:16,070 --> 00:28:20,190
+الى أسفل الطريق تحرك إلى اليسار تحرك إلى اليسار
+
+317
+00:28:20,190 --> 00:28:26,190
+تترك الأول ثلاث اخراج ثم تحرك إلى اليسار تذهب لمدة
+
+318
+00:28:26,190 --> 00:28:31,730
+حوالي 10 دقيقة حتى تصل إلى أول ضوء الشوارع ثم تحرك
+
+319
+00:28:31,730 --> 00:28:37,130
+إلى اليسار مرة أخرى تحرك إلى اليسار مرة أخرى حسنا؟
+
+320
+00:28:37,130 --> 00:28:43,960
+لدينا الكثير منهنا لدينا ستة طيب فقط اشرحنا ثلاثة
+
+321
+00:28:43,960 --> 00:28:48,460
+و الأن خرجنا من الوقت لذلك المرة القادمة سنستمر
+
+322
+00:28:48,460 --> 00:28:50,660
+فيها شكرا للمشاهدة
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/ZT-kkKctmDs_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1436 @@
+1
+00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:18,660
+موسيقى اليوم ان شاء الله سنشاهد قصة جديدة وهي
+
+2
+00:00:18,660 --> 00:00:25,080
+morphology word word formation كيف تصميم كلمات
+
+3
+00:00:25,080 --> 00:00:27,380
+بالانجليزي والعربي أيضا
+
+4
+00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:38,660
+So there are in English several ways of
+
+5
+00:00:38,660 --> 00:00:44,320
+formulating words This
+
+6
+00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:49,860
+is by the use of bound morphemes either suffixes
+
+7
+00:00:49,860 --> 00:00:57,240
+or prefixesوأيضًا لدينا ما يسمى انفكاسات هذه
+
+8
+00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:03,880
+جميعًا تسمى افكاسات، حسنًا؟ لذلك في الإنقليزية وفي
+
+9
+00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,820
+العربية وفي كل اللغات لدينا مورفينات التي هي من
+
+10
+00:01:08,820 --> 00:01:17,020
+إتجارين، ثلاث مورفينات وموضوع مورفينات سوف نركز
+
+11
+00:01:17,020 --> 00:01:25,120
+على ثلاثة مواصفات درايفشن، انفكاسة ومجموعة اليوم
+
+12
+00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:35,900
+سوف نركز على النقطة الأولى وهو الوصولة أكتر
+
+13
+00:01:35,900 --> 00:01:42,640
+من الكلمات الإنقليزية موصولة من هذا النظام أعني
+
+14
+00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:43,440
+الوصولة
+
+15
+00:01:47,640 --> 00:01:53,140
+لذلك الواقعات المصطلحة أو الاختصارات أو الاختصارات
+
+16
+00:01:53,140 --> 00:02:02,440
+أو الاختصارات ممكن تغيير معنى كلمة على
+
+17
+00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:07,220
+سبيل المثال صحيح و صحيح لديك المعنى المعنى المعني
+
+18
+00:02:10,970 --> 00:02:14,110
+and also you have the derivation changing the
+
+19
+00:02:14,110 --> 00:02:19,030
+lexical category of a word for example true is an
+
+20
+00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:26,530
+adjective truly is an adverb truth is a noun
+
+21
+00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:06,540
+So you have
+
+22
+00:03:24,220 --> 00:03:30,480
+والتحويل يمكن أن يتغير معنى كلمة أو يمكن أن يتغير
+
+23
+00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:34,880
+مجموعة الكلمة نحتاج
+
+24
+00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:41,480
+للتواصل مع هذه الوضعيات واحدة على واحدة ونرى كيف
+
+25
+00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:48,040
+يتم تحويل كلمات من كلمات وكيف
+
+26
+00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:52,140
+أشياء أخرى أو جزء من الكلام يتم تحويله من بعضهم
+
+27
+00:03:52,140 --> 00:04:01,600
+البعضso we have suffixes that mean small such as
+
+28
+00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:09,940
+drop droplet droplet you add let okay becomes
+
+29
+00:04:09,940 --> 00:04:18,600
+smaller than drop book booklet let
+
+30
+00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:20,520
+is smaller than book
+
+31
+00:04:25,170 --> 00:04:31,370
+سيجار cigarette اي تي تي اي it's smaller than
+
+32
+00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:35,990
+cigar dog
+
+33
+00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:43,550
+doggy smaller than dog this is by adding ie and we
+
+34
+00:04:43,550 --> 00:04:47,310
+have doubling here because the last consonant is
+
+35
+00:04:47,310 --> 00:04:52,540
+preceded by a short vowelin case of having a short
+
+36
+00:04:52,540 --> 00:04:59,080
+vowel then we double the last consonant we
+
+37
+00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:03,480
+have suffixes only for making female for gender
+
+38
+00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:13,980
+يعني so ess or ine waiter waitress prince princess
+
+39
+00:05:13,980 --> 00:05:22,510
+hero heroine okayلذلك نحن لدينا هذه الاسمينة اضافة
+
+40
+00:05:22,510 --> 00:05:29,870
+إلى كلمة نفسها تغيّر معنىها نحن
+
+41
+00:05:29,870 --> 00:05:37,590
+لدينا أيضًا اسمينة خاصة لإصلاح مجتمعات أقول
+
+42
+00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:47,530
+بلسطين، بلسطين، لندن، لندر، نيويورك، نيويوركا
+
+43
+00:05:53,010 --> 00:06:00,730
+تكسن Glaswegian from Glasgow we
+
+44
+00:06:00,730 --> 00:06:10,970
+have some suffixes for making state of being يعني
+
+45
+00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:14,790
+the manner the position the position of someone
+
+46
+00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:23,950
+ship hoodI say king, kingship lady, ladyship
+
+47
+00:06:23,950 --> 00:06:33,450
+mother, motherhood priest, priesthood okay we have
+
+48
+00:06:33,450 --> 00:06:38,230
+some suffixes just for making devotion I mean
+
+49
+00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:44,760
+professions and handicraftsthe profession of
+
+50
+00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:49,000
+someone it is a noun this is done by adding i-s-t
+
+51
+00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:58,600
+or i-a-n we have contortion contortionist Islam
+
+52
+00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:05,920
+Islamist logic logician history historian
+
+53
+00:07:13,530 --> 00:07:20,370
+technician linguistician نحن لدينا نوعين مصادر من
+
+54
+00:07:20,370 --> 00:07:24,330
+المعنوان بإضافة ity عندما أقول على سبيل المثال
+
+55
+00:07:24,330 --> 00:07:32,430
+صحيح صحيح هو معنوان، إضافة ity يصبح صحيح وهو
+
+56
+00:07:32,430 --> 00:07:39,310
+معنوان مثلًا مثلًا هو معنوان مثلًا مثلًا مثلًا
+
+57
+00:07:44,940 --> 00:07:52,380
+pure city sensitivity sensitive sensitivity we
+
+58
+00:07:52,380 --> 00:07:58,820
+have n e double s ness okay also derived we have
+
+59
+00:07:58,820 --> 00:08:01,660
+nouns derived from adjectives by adding n e double
+
+60
+00:08:01,660 --> 00:08:11,200
+s god goodness tall tallness forest or fierce
+
+61
+00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:18,250
+fierce fiercenesssensitive sensitiveness as it is
+
+62
+00:08:18,250 --> 00:08:23,970
+completely like sensitivity ism
+
+63
+00:08:23,970 --> 00:08:28,650
+يعني I mean in the part of speech both are nouns
+
+64
+00:08:28,650 --> 00:08:38,610
+ismism as radical radicalism conserve
+
+65
+00:08:38,610 --> 00:08:43,170
+conservatism american
+
+66
+00:08:45,190 --> 00:08:52,590
+Americanism Palestinian Palestinianism okay these
+
+67
+00:08:52,590 --> 00:08:56,650
+are nouns derived from adjectives we now have
+
+68
+00:08:56,650 --> 00:09:02,250
+nouns derived from verbs okay and here we have a
+
+69
+00:09:02,250 --> 00:09:08,150
+number of suffixes used for deriving nouns from
+
+70
+00:09:08,150 --> 00:09:20,250
+verbswe use ance as in perform performance ignore
+
+71
+00:09:20,250 --> 00:09:28,770
+ignorance refer reference convert or converge
+
+72
+00:09:28,770 --> 00:09:36,310
+convergence accept acceptance depend dependence
+
+73
+00:09:37,070 --> 00:09:41,530
+Okay, we have also a suffix called mint m-e-n-t
+
+74
+00:09:41,530 --> 00:09:49,690
+okay announce announcement commit commitment
+
+75
+00:09:49,690 --> 00:10:00,750
+develop development engage engagement agree place
+
+76
+00:10:00,750 --> 00:10:08,810
+placement okay we have alsonouns derived from
+
+77
+00:10:08,810 --> 00:10:16,830
+verbs by adding ing paint painting sing build
+
+78
+00:10:16,830 --> 00:10:30,750
+ignore okay write listen speak dive yes this is by
+
+79
+00:10:30,750 --> 00:10:44,990
+adding only ing okaywe have ion this
+
+80
+00:10:44,990 --> 00:10:50,570
+is added or tion this is added to the verb and
+
+81
+00:10:50,570 --> 00:10:58,370
+this comes out with a noun denomination
+
+82
+00:10:58,370 --> 00:11:08,790
+this is from denominatecommit commission organize
+
+83
+00:11:08,790 --> 00:11:16,890
+organization confuse confusion confusion okay we
+
+84
+00:11:16,890 --> 00:11:20,970
+have al added to the verb comes out with a noun
+
+85
+00:11:20,970 --> 00:11:32,930
+refuse arrive refer commit احكل committed propose
+
+86
+00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:40,840
+yes we have also er or or paint painter sing
+
+87
+00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:48,460
+organize grinder sorry grinder as you see these
+
+88
+00:11:48,460 --> 00:11:53,100
+are professions or handicrafts they are done by
+
+89
+00:11:53,100 --> 00:11:57,120
+adding er so you refer to someone you refer to the
+
+90
+00:11:57,120 --> 00:11:59,540
+profession of someone or the handicraft of someone
+
+91
+00:11:59,540 --> 00:12:08,440
+by adding er I say farm farmer paintbuild okay
+
+92
+00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:12,200
+we
+
+93
+00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:18,560
+have or as in lead leader act actor direct
+
+94
+00:12:18,560 --> 00:12:24,160
+director okay and sometimes we have the prefix the
+
+95
+00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:28,280
+suffix y added to the verb comes this comes out
+
+96
+00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:32,940
+with a noun as in deliver delivery flatter
+
+97
+00:12:36,240 --> 00:12:44,140
+discover recover discover recover discover
+
+98
+00:12:44,140 --> 00:12:44,360
+discover discover discover discover discover
+
+99
+00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:45,620
+discover discover discover discover discover
+
+100
+00:12:45,620 --> 00:12:47,380
+discover discover discover discover discover
+
+101
+00:12:47,380 --> 00:12:47,400
+discover discover discover discover discover
+
+102
+00:12:47,400 --> 00:12:47,440
+discover discover discover recover recover recover
+
+103
+00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:47,740
+recover recover recover recover recover recover
+
+104
+00:12:47,740 --> 00:12:52,080
+recover recover recover
+
+105
+00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:52,240
+recover recover recover recover recover recover
+
+106
+00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:54,460
+ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever
+
+107
+00:12:54,460 --> 00:12:56,400
+ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever
+
+108
+00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:56,480
+ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever ever
+
+109
+00:12:56,480 --> 00:13:02,960
+ever ever
+
+110
+00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:08,830
+ever ever everSo we have conspiracy from conspire
+
+111
+00:13:08,830 --> 00:13:16,050
+supremacy from supremecoin
+
+112
+00:13:16,050 --> 00:13:28,310
+coinage short percent shrink king free duke or
+
+113
+00:13:28,310 --> 00:13:33,750
+duke dukedom slave refined
+
+114
+00:13:34,960 --> 00:13:39,480
+refinery now
+
+115
+00:13:39,480 --> 00:13:42,400
+we have adjectives derived from other adjectives
+
+116
+00:13:42,400 --> 00:13:52,640
+this is referring to the smallest degree of things
+
+117
+00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:58,960
+I say for example green okay this is darkly green
+
+118
+00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:03,660
+I need to have it as light green I say greenish
+
+119
+00:14:05,270 --> 00:14:13,770
+brown brownish small smallish okay so the ishish
+
+120
+00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:20,710
+refers to the small quantity or the small quality
+
+121
+00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:29,670
+okay remote remotish okay
+
+122
+00:14:34,510 --> 00:14:41,790
+we have the prefix that is also shown
+
+123
+00:14:41,790 --> 00:14:45,590
+to the beginning of a word or an adjective this
+
+124
+00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:48,410
+comes out with another adjective I say for example
+
+125
+00:14:48,410 --> 00:14:51,850
+for the previous items green this is adjective
+
+126
+00:14:51,850 --> 00:14:57,410
+when I say greenish suffix still adjective small
+
+127
+00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:02,860
+adjective smallish remains adjectiveokay remote
+
+128
+00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:09,320
+remote is also adjective remotish is adjective so
+
+129
+00:15:09,320 --> 00:15:14,180
+once we have happy unhappy this is another
+
+130
+00:15:14,180 --> 00:15:22,520
+adjective reliable and reliable sure and sure
+
+131
+00:15:22,520 --> 00:15:27,620
+discovered okay and discover
+
+132
+00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:35,450
+So these .. oh I mean the un or n is very
+
+133
+00:15:35,450 --> 00:15:39,950
+productive prefix can be added to any adjective
+
+134
+00:15:39,950 --> 00:15:47,210
+making the opposite okay the antonym of the same
+
+135
+00:15:47,210 --> 00:15:47,830
+adjective
+
+136
+00:15:50,940 --> 00:15:55,140
+we have other prefixes for making adjectives like
+
+137
+00:15:55,140 --> 00:16:05,280
+ir im dis mis non non okay so you have tangible
+
+138
+00:16:05,280 --> 00:16:12,660
+this is intangible legal مش illegal احنا قولنا
+
+139
+00:16:12,660 --> 00:16:18,760
+illegal okay responsibleresponsible مش
+
+140
+00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:23,440
+irresponsible this is Arabic responsible
+
+141
+00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:30,120
+responsible okay طيب possible impossible
+
+142
+00:16:33,130 --> 00:16:36,630
+we have other productive prefixes I mean you can
+
+143
+00:16:36,630 --> 00:16:40,590
+add it before or add it to the beginning of an
+
+144
+00:16:40,590 --> 00:16:43,330
+adjective comes out with the antonym of the same
+
+145
+00:16:43,330 --> 00:16:51,210
+adjective like DIS as in order disorder okay this
+
+146
+00:16:51,210 --> 00:16:57,470
+okay trust mistrust understand misunderstand
+
+147
+00:16:57,470 --> 00:17:11,340
+cooperative non-cooperativeexistent okay still
+
+148
+00:17:11,340 --> 00:17:17,360
+we have suffixes added to a number of words this
+
+149
+00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:22,300
+comes out with other parts of speech mainly
+
+150
+00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:28,640
+adjectives we have able able as in or ed I say for
+
+151
+00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:34,240
+example break breakableit is liable to breaking
+
+152
+00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:42,740
+agree agreeable remarkable remark remarkable rely
+
+153
+00:17:42,740 --> 00:17:51,660
+reliable read write writeable okay طيب we have e
+
+154
+00:17:51,660 --> 00:17:57,000
+and t or a and t int or ent this is
+
+155
+00:18:05,390 --> 00:18:12,490
+rebellent expectant excelent
+
+156
+00:18:12,490 --> 00:18:22,070
+confident dependent we have also the suffix i-v-e
+
+157
+00:18:22,070 --> 00:18:27,150
+as repulsive
+
+158
+00:18:27,150 --> 00:18:28,970
+explodes
+
+159
+00:18:31,980 --> 00:18:42,260
+Explosives Create Attract Select Prevent Instruct
+
+160
+00:18:42,260 --> 00:18:47,220
+Instructive We
+
+161
+00:18:47,220 --> 00:18:52,360
+have suffixes also made from nouns by adding ful
+
+162
+00:18:52,360 --> 00:18:57,900
+full as in joy joy is a noun joyful help
+
+163
+00:19:02,180 --> 00:19:11,640
+meaning meaning okay power skill faith beautiful
+
+164
+00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:18,840
+sorry beauty success also we have the antonym or
+
+165
+00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:24,480
+the opposite derived by from the same noun by
+
+166
+00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:27,720
+adding les becomes
+
+167
+00:19:29,230 --> 00:19:35,470
+adjective joy joyous hope hopeless help
+
+168
+00:19:35,470 --> 00:19:46,310
+meaningless meaning yes power home worth use yes
+
+169
+00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:51,590
+so we have also al as a suffix added to the noun
+
+170
+00:19:51,590 --> 00:19:57,210
+this comes out with an adjective origin normal
+
+171
+00:19:57,210 --> 00:20:07,130
+sorry normperson nation national universe region
+
+172
+00:20:07,130 --> 00:20:12,410
+regional also
+
+173
+00:20:12,410 --> 00:20:17,730
+once you need to make i to add ish this is for
+
+174
+00:20:17,730 --> 00:20:25,610
+making the least degree when i say boy boy boy
+
+175
+00:20:26,590 --> 00:20:35,110
+boyish صبياني يعني okay self selfish أناني okay
+
+176
+00:20:35,110 --> 00:20:44,290
+wasp waspish lout louty loutish loutiest fool
+
+177
+00:20:44,290 --> 00:20:52,890
+foolish child sheep sheepish okay why this is
+
+178
+00:20:52,890 --> 00:20:59,070
+added to the noun makingadjective fun why do we
+
+179
+00:20:59,070 --> 00:21:03,190
+add another n why we double the n because it is
+
+180
+00:21:03,190 --> 00:21:10,850
+preceded by a short vowel so fun funny storm sun
+
+181
+00:21:10,850 --> 00:21:20,770
+sunny guilt mess wealth gloom as you see so we can
+
+182
+00:21:20,770 --> 00:21:25,340
+also have in yokay for making adjectives not
+
+183
+00:21:25,340 --> 00:21:29,280
+adverbs we speak about adjectives يعني the ly is
+
+184
+00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:33,400
+the productive suffix for making adjectives still
+
+185
+00:21:33,400 --> 00:21:37,520
+it is used for making adjectives friend friendly
+
+186
+00:21:37,520 --> 00:21:45,920
+order orderly man cost month these are adjectives
+
+187
+00:21:45,920 --> 00:21:49,480
+not adverbs we have ous
+
+188
+00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:56,840
+added to the noun making an adjective as in danger
+
+189
+00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:07,420
+dangerous mystery mysterious fame nerve poison
+
+190
+00:22:07,420 --> 00:22:14,580
+okay poisonous still we have adjectives made from
+
+191
+00:22:14,580 --> 00:22:22,080
+nouns by adding ary as in moment momentmementary
+
+192
+00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:29,320
+custom customary fragment fragmentary complement
+
+193
+00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:32,360
+complementary
+
+194
+00:22:32,360 --> 00:22:42,580
+honor revolution revolutionary icic as in history
+
+195
+00:22:42,580 --> 00:22:50,220
+artist ethylite ethylitic basis
+
+196
+00:22:53,130 --> 00:23:03,870
+rhythm photograph Islam scientist or science okay
+
+197
+00:23:03,870 --> 00:23:10,190
+scientist or science this comes out from by adding
+
+198
+00:23:10,190 --> 00:23:16,510
+two suffixes tfictif
+
+199
+00:23:16,510 --> 00:23:19,410
+plus ic so scientific
+
+200
+00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:32,780
+Okay we have realist realistic okay we can add
+
+201
+00:23:32,780 --> 00:23:41,520
+also some to the adjective making to the noun
+
+202
+00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:47,700
+making adjective hand love tire
+
+203
+00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:54,280
+أيضًا نستطيع إضافة en لإصلاح مصطلحات من المصطلح
+
+204
+00:23:54,280 --> 00:24:02,400
+وود وول وGold نحن
+
+205
+00:24:02,400 --> 00:24:11,500
+لدينا كلمات مصطلحة من كلمات مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة
+
+206
+00:24:11,500 --> 00:24:17,840
+مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة
+
+207
+00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:19,900
+مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحة مصطلحةre this is productive
+
+208
+00:24:19,900 --> 00:24:30,180
+when i say paint repaint enter write read okay
+
+209
+00:24:30,180 --> 00:24:38,820
+explain complain recomplain okay so this is
+
+210
+00:24:38,820 --> 00:24:45,010
+productive prefix added to the verbit refers to
+
+211
+00:24:45,010 --> 00:24:48,670
+repetitive actions you need to repeat so you say
+
+212
+00:24:48,670 --> 00:24:55,990
+rewrite it reread okay re utter it once again okay
+
+213
+00:24:55,990 --> 00:25:02,450
+re say it once again paint repaint enter re enter
+
+214
+00:25:02,450 --> 00:25:09,490
+tie and tie this is the antonym okay the opposite
+
+215
+00:25:09,490 --> 00:25:11,690
+tangible
+
+216
+00:25:15,170 --> 00:25:21,110
+tangle and untangle decompose this comes from
+
+217
+00:25:21,110 --> 00:25:28,870
+originally compose sensitize disentangle
+
+218
+00:25:28,870 --> 00:25:33,190
+disbelief
+
+219
+00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:39,310
+disbelief okay we
+
+220
+00:25:39,310 --> 00:25:43,950
+have verbs derived from nouns okay
+
+221
+00:25:44,750 --> 00:25:51,350
+this is by having the prefix de as in bug, debug,
+
+222
+00:25:51,790 --> 00:25:58,850
+forest, deforest, laus, delaus and also we have
+
+223
+00:25:58,850 --> 00:26:07,990
+ize as in organ, organized, patron, terror, real,
+
+224
+00:26:08,410 --> 00:26:21,190
+realize okay we have materialapology critic beauty
+
+225
+00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:28,610
+beautify we add fy gentry
+
+226
+00:26:28,610 --> 00:26:38,090
+gentrify petrify identity identify
+
+227
+00:26:38,090 --> 00:26:50,030
+clarity glory simplesimplify طيب pressure pressure
+
+228
+00:26:50,030 --> 00:26:59,970
+pressurize normal normalize natural
+
+229
+00:26:59,970 --> 00:27:07,290
+naturalize passive
+
+230
+00:27:07,290 --> 00:27:11,750
+passive passivize
+
+231
+00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:21,100
+Okay we have verbs derived from other classes by
+
+232
+00:27:21,100 --> 00:27:26,840
+adding en to the adjective I say short shortened
+
+233
+00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:35,960
+sweet length black wide broad this is by adding en
+
+234
+00:27:35,960 --> 00:27:43,230
+as you see we have de this is forhaving a verb by
+
+235
+00:27:43,230 --> 00:27:56,350
+adding prefix when I say move remove okay okay
+
+236
+00:27:56,350 --> 00:28:05,850
+sensitive desensitive freeze defreeze okay
+
+237
+00:28:05,850 --> 00:28:09,830
+humiliate dehumilate
+
+238
+00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:20,960
+Okay We
+
+239
+00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:24,120
+have the
+
+240
+00:28:24,710 --> 00:28:31,950
+Ize or ify normally added as suffixes for making
+
+241
+00:28:31,950 --> 00:28:37,210
+nouns for making verbs from nouns okay let's say
+
+242
+00:28:37,210 --> 00:28:42,510
+normal normalize beauty beautify but still they
+
+243
+00:28:42,510 --> 00:28:46,450
+can be used for other purposes okay so we don't
+
+244
+00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:51,870
+have specific or specific meaning to these two
+
+245
+00:28:51,870 --> 00:28:59,220
+suffixesI say for example national nationalize
+
+246
+00:28:59,220 --> 00:29:08,980
+tender tenderize intense intensify pure purify
+
+247
+00:29:08,980 --> 00:29:17,000
+okay we have adverbs the productive suffix for
+
+248
+00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:19,500
+making adverbs is always
+
+249
+00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:46,700
+لويس الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس
+
+250
+00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:46,720
+الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس الويس
+
+251
+00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:51,620
+الويس الويس الvalue value wise okay it is rarely
+
+252
+00:29:51,620 --> 00:29:56,660
+used but the most productive suffix is the ly okay
+
+253
+00:29:56,660 --> 00:30:01,200
+we
+
+254
+00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:08,400
+have prefixes okay added for making adverbs when i
+
+255
+00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:13,140
+say for example sedent antecedent ante what does
+
+256
+00:30:13,140 --> 00:30:18,760
+it mean ante herein have a and te means first but
+
+257
+00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:23,120
+anti بال I or anti in American English it is
+
+258
+00:30:23,120 --> 00:30:31,580
+against auto means self by means two try three
+
+259
+00:30:31,580 --> 00:30:40,320
+okay trilingual what does it mean trilingual يعني
+
+260
+00:30:40,320 --> 00:30:44,760
+a person speaking three languages bilinguala
+
+261
+00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:50,400
+person speaking two multilingual okay so a person
+
+262
+00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:53,300
+speaking a number of languages so multi means
+
+263
+00:30:53,300 --> 00:31:01,200
+numerous yes
+
+264
+00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:09,080
+as i mentioned anti this is معناها before and tie
+
+265
+00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:14,530
+or anti means against auto means selfby means to
+
+266
+00:31:14,530 --> 00:31:22,290
+circum means around كن
+
+267
+00:31:22,290 --> 00:31:29,290
+or كو means together okay when
+
+268
+00:31:29,290 --> 00:31:37,230
+I have out means
+
+269
+00:31:37,230 --> 00:31:45,730
+from or from it is here we haveinter means between
+
+270
+00:31:45,730 --> 00:31:52,490
+لما اقول intercontinental .. intercontinental يعني
+
+271
+00:31:52,490 --> 00:32:01,690
+between continents macro means large micro when I
+
+272
+00:32:01,690 --> 00:32:09,180
+say micro teachingOkay a sample class done by the
+
+273
+00:32:09,180 --> 00:32:13,680
+teachers to the teachers okay micro teaching but
+
+274
+00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:19,260
+macro teaching is the large process miss means
+
+275
+00:32:19,260 --> 00:32:25,360
+wrong, mono means one, monolingual can a person
+
+276
+00:32:25,360 --> 00:32:30,460
+speaking one language, post means behind or after
+
+277
+00:32:34,780 --> 00:32:42,300
+Okay طيب pre before يعني first pro for لما أقول
+
+278
+00:32:42,300 --> 00:32:49,160
+أنا pro palestinians supporting palestinians okay
+
+279
+00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:57,100
+for means for pro means for against this is anti
+
+280
+00:32:57,100 --> 00:33:01,420
+-palestinian okay for example re means repeat
+
+281
+00:33:01,420 --> 00:33:13,180
+rewrite rereadokay redo etc sub I say group sub
+
+282
+00:33:13,180 --> 00:33:16,740
+group sub sub group so you divide you divide
+
+283
+00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:23,920
+things means under trans means across parent
+
+284
+00:33:23,920 --> 00:33:30,040
+transparent transparency okay try means three
+
+285
+00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:31,960
+unique
+
+286
+00:33:33,300 --> 00:33:39,080
+unilateral talks .. unilateral talks يعني محددة ..
+
+287
+00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:47,320
+محددة ما لا؟ محددة الجانب .. uni ultra beyond ..
+
+288
+00:33:47,320 --> 00:33:55,920
+ultrasound okay un or ir or in means not
+
+289
+00:34:02,800 --> 00:34:10,380
+لذلك لدينا هذه التقريرات في الإنجليزية الآن هذه
+
+290
+00:34:10,380 --> 00:34:17,180
+التقريرات مختلفة نوعا ما كما ترى لماذا؟
+
+291
+00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:23,100
+إنها التقرير كما ذكرت، الإنجليزية تم تقريرها من
+
+292
+00:34:23,100 --> 00:34:30,670
+عدد من اللغاتSo it borrowed the system of suffixes
+
+293
+00:34:30,670 --> 00:34:38,590
+or prefixes or say affixes okay with all it's
+
+294
+00:34:38,590 --> 00:34:43,970
+three types suffixes prefixes and infixes so you
+
+295
+00:34:43,970 --> 00:34:49,950
+have some wordsby certain suffixes producing nouns
+
+296
+00:34:49,950 --> 00:34:54,910
+some other words by certain suffixes producing the
+
+297
+00:34:54,910 --> 00:34:59,450
+same nouns the adjectives the adverbs we have
+
+298
+00:34:59,450 --> 00:35:04,650
+prefixesfor making nouns for making adjectives for
+
+299
+00:35:04,650 --> 00:35:09,670
+making verbs for making adverbs okay so we don't
+
+300
+00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:14,270
+have specific rule for making or for deriving
+
+301
+00:35:14,270 --> 00:35:19,030
+words from words mainly because English relies
+
+302
+00:35:19,030 --> 00:35:24,630
+deeply on borrowing however Arabic in Arabic the
+
+303
+00:35:24,630 --> 00:35:28,590
+situation is different we have a rule based system
+
+304
+00:35:28,590 --> 00:35:35,170
+in ArabicOkay, so we have either prefixes, infixes
+
+305
+00:35:35,170 --> 00:35:39,970
+and suffixes But before shifting to Arabic, I need
+
+306
+00:35:39,970 --> 00:35:44,270
+to focus on infixes in English When I say for
+
+307
+00:35:44,270 --> 00:35:52,210
+example man, men Okay, here we add infix, we
+
+308
+00:35:52,210 --> 00:35:57,610
+change the a into e mouse mice
+
+309
+00:36:00,090 --> 00:36:05,670
+لعوس لعيس okay these are infixes but they are rare
+
+310
+00:36:05,670 --> 00:36:11,030
+in English okay
+
+311
+00:36:11,030 --> 00:36:17,850
+however in Arabic it's very rich of infixes it's
+
+312
+00:36:17,850 --> 00:36:26,730
+very rich of infixes so we have كتب or كتب
+
+313
+00:36:26,730 --> 00:36:34,880
+triconsonantal soundكتب كاتبة this is the verb
+
+314
+00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:41,380
+derived from the stem by adding what the short
+
+315
+00:36:41,380 --> 00:36:48,000
+vowels a o e I mean the nominative case the
+
+316
+00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:55,020
+accusative and genitive okay we
+
+317
+00:36:55,020 --> 00:37:04,200
+have كتب كاتبة مكتبما is this suffix or prefix
+
+318
+00:37:04,200 --> 00:37:10,060
+prefix added to the verb constituting or
+
+319
+00:37:10,060 --> 00:37:17,900
+formulating a noun مكاتب we
+
+320
+00:37:17,900 --> 00:37:27,880
+add infix ألف كاتب infix كاتبة مكاتبة
+
+321
+00:37:29,000 --> 00:37:35,920
+suffix طيب now gender in English in Arabic is made
+
+322
+00:37:35,920 --> 00:37:44,620
+by the clitic ته او ته مربوطة okay this is very
+
+323
+00:37:44,620 --> 00:37:49,780
+productive in English so I say for example doctor
+
+324
+00:37:53,330 --> 00:37:57,950
+in Arabic I say دكتورة it is there يعني this is
+
+325
+00:37:57,950 --> 00:38:02,290
+inserted in our colloquial Arabic in our in Arabic
+
+326
+00:38:02,290 --> 00:38:09,250
+vernaculars so we have this طبيب طبيبة okay but
+
+327
+00:38:09,250 --> 00:38:13,510
+this is very difficult this is not applicable to
+
+328
+00:38:13,510 --> 00:38:18,070
+English I say doctor in English I need my orido
+
+329
+00:38:18,070 --> 00:38:29,620
+andأعالج زوجتي من قبل طبيبة أريد طبيبة
+
+330
+00:38:29,620 --> 00:38:33,260
+أن تعالج زوجتي how could I translate it into
+
+331
+00:38:33,260 --> 00:38:40,540
+English to be seen by a lady doctor I'd like my
+
+332
+00:38:40,540 --> 00:38:45,760
+wife to be seen by a lady doctor okayso here we
+
+333
+00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:52,020
+have the clitic system of Arabic يعني
+
+334
+00:38:52,020 --> 00:38:58,340
+ضمير الوصل in Arabic clitic we have the clitic
+
+335
+00:38:58,340 --> 00:39:02,900
+system ضمير الوصل is available in Arabic is it
+
+336
+00:39:02,900 --> 00:39:05,520
+available in English? no we don't have
+
+337
+00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:10,000
+cliticization system in English but we have it in
+
+338
+00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:16,280
+Arabic so it is very productiveويوجد حتى كلمات
+
+339
+00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:24,900
+مزعجة في العربية اقول كلمة مصطلحة في واحدة كتابة
+
+340
+00:39:24,900 --> 00:39:30,160
+أسقيناكمو أسقيناكمو
+
+341
+00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:37,020
+هذا هو الكلمة المتسللة لدينا الموضوع، الكلمة،
+
+342
+00:39:37,020 --> 00:39:41,980
+الوضع الواضح ووضع غير واضح أسقيناكمو
+
+343
+00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:51,880
+Okay so we have the clitic here gender is very
+
+344
+00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:54,500
+productive in Arabic this is done by adding a
+
+345
+00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:59,760
+suffix ت okay but this is not applicable to
+
+346
+00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:02,800
+English and this shows the difficulty of the
+
+347
+00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:11,480
+English morphology you see طبيبة
+
+348
+00:40:11,480 --> 00:40:18,430
+this is suffix okaywe have this applicable to most
+
+349
+00:40:18,430 --> 00:40:23,190
+of the nouns of Arabic most of the verbs of Arabic
+
+350
+00:40:23,190 --> 00:40:35,990
+so we can derive nouns from verbs adjectives
+
+351
+00:40:35,990 --> 00:40:43,750
+from nouns I say حر حر برد بارد okay
+
+352
+00:40:48,850 --> 00:40:55,420
+قوةقوي okay so you have also nouns derived from
+
+353
+00:40:55,420 --> 00:41:00,340
+nouns adjectives derived from nouns nouns derived
+
+354
+00:41:00,340 --> 00:41:06,460
+from verbs but this is by adding prefix or suffix
+
+355
+00:41:06,460 --> 00:41:11,260
+or infix next time we are going to see more
+
+356
+00:41:11,260 --> 00:41:14,840
+information about the word formation of English
+
+357
+00:41:14,840 --> 00:41:18,420
+okay and Arabic as well and we are going to see
+
+358
+00:41:18,420 --> 00:41:21,980
+the inflection systemplus what is called
+
+359
+00:41:21,980 --> 00:41:26,140
+compounding okay that's it for today thank you
+

SKIP:::PL9fwy3NUQKwa0Sd0s-XLQCrtFM4_s2KMt/b6knXDCe8yI_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1592 @@
+1
+00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:16,300
+بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم today ان شاء الله ارجعك ت
+
+2
+00:00:16,300 --> 00:00:23,380
+explain causative verbs causative
+
+3
+00:00:23,380 --> 00:00:24,320
+verbs in English
+
+4
+00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,680
+لذلك سنشاهد كوزاتيف كلمات في الإنجليزي والعربي
+
+5
+00:00:33,680 --> 00:00:38,040
+كوزاتيف
+
+6
+00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:46,600
+متوفر في كلا اللغات لكن مايعنيه كوزاتيف كلمة؟
+
+7
+00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:54,200
+لدينا
+
+8
+00:00:54,200 --> 00:01:02,110
+مصطلح عام لكوزاتيف كلمة في الإنجليزييظهر ان شخص او
+
+9
+00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:15,830
+شيء غير مسؤول عن حركة افعالية فشخص
+
+10
+00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:24,290
+او شيء غير مسؤول عن حركة افعالية هو السبب في حركة
+
+11
+00:01:24,290 --> 00:01:24,790
+افعالية
+
+12
+00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:37,640
+فهذا الموضوع لا يمكن أن يكون مسؤول عن تجارب الحركة
+
+13
+00:01:37,640 --> 00:01:51,780
+نفسها ولكن يجعل شخص ما أو شيء آخر يفعلها لذلك
+
+14
+00:01:51,780 --> 00:01:55,320
+لدينا كوزاتف هنا يتطور إلى
+
+15
+00:01:58,310 --> 00:02:07,370
+الأفعال التي تتمتع بشكل مباشر من شخص أو شيء ما هذا
+
+16
+00:02:07,370 --> 00:02:16,690
+ليس بالطبع يعني أن الموضوع هو مخلوق الأفعال قد
+
+17
+00:02:16,690 --> 00:02:18,990
+يكون المخلوق المباشر للأفعال
+
+18
+00:02:21,660 --> 00:02:25,660
+لدينا كلمات مسبوحية مفعولة وكلمات مسبوحية مفعولة
+
+19
+00:02:25,660 --> 00:02:30,880
+مثل أي كلمات أخرى بالإنجليزية أو حتى بالعربي
+
+20
+00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:37,340
+فبساطة
+
+21
+00:02:37,340 --> 00:02:44,320
+هذه المبادرة استخدمت عندما يسبب شخص شيء يحدث أو
+
+22
+00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:50,170
+عندما يسبب شخص آخر أن يأخذ حركةعلى سبيل المثال
+
+23
+00:02:50,170 --> 00:02:56,830
+محطة الرحيلة محطة الرحيلة كانت بإمكانها أن يظهر كل
+
+24
+00:02:56,830 --> 00:03:04,030
+شخص محطاتها محطة الرحيلة كانت بإمكانها أن تظهر كل
+
+25
+00:03:04,030 --> 00:03:10,790
+شخص محطاتها محطة المحطة هي الشخص اللي هو المسؤول
+
+26
+00:03:10,790 --> 00:03:17,630
+عن الاختيار ولكن ماذا عن محطة الرحيلة؟ هذا غير
+
+27
+00:03:17,630 --> 00:03:24,030
+مباشرعندما أقول على سبيل المثال الحكومة كانت في
+
+28
+00:03:24,030 --> 00:03:30,230
+المشروع قد انتهى إذا كانت الحكومة موضوع مباشر ،
+
+29
+00:03:30,230 --> 00:03:39,210
+فلديك الـ tenderer والعملاء الذينمسؤول عن الاختصار
+
+30
+00:03:39,210 --> 00:03:42,430
+بشكل مباشر فعندما نتحدث عن الاختصار بشكل غير مباشر
+
+31
+00:03:42,430 --> 00:03:55,770
+انا اعني ان شخص ما يجعل شخص اخر يفعل الاختصار بشكل
+
+32
+00:03:55,770 --> 00:04:01,370
+غير مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر
+
+33
+00:04:01,370 --> 00:04:01,530
+مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر
+
+34
+00:04:01,530 --> 00:04:01,970
+مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر
+
+35
+00:04:01,970 --> 00:04:02,110
+مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر
+
+36
+00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:05,770
+مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر مباشر
+
+37
+00:04:05,770 --> 00:04:14,990
+مwe have had as a causative verb have this
+
+38
+00:04:14,990 --> 00:04:18,910
+structurally takes bare infinitive you still
+
+39
+00:04:18,910 --> 00:04:22,890
+remember the sensation verbs once we explained the
+
+40
+00:04:22,890 --> 00:04:25,230
+infinitive and gerund we mentioned that the
+
+41
+00:04:25,230 --> 00:04:30,630
+sensation verbs do not have they only take bare
+
+42
+00:04:30,630 --> 00:04:35,790
+infinitive except help or letand make they take
+
+43
+00:04:35,790 --> 00:04:39,410
+both bare infinitive and two infinitive you still
+
+44
+00:04:39,410 --> 00:04:44,970
+recall that now for the causative verbs some of
+
+45
+00:04:44,970 --> 00:04:49,070
+them take only bare infinitive and some others
+
+46
+00:04:49,070 --> 00:04:58,850
+take two infinitive okay complete infinitive the
+
+47
+00:04:58,850 --> 00:05:02,410
+tutor made his students do an oral interpretation
+
+48
+00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:11,640
+العلمان جعل طلاقه يعملوا تفسير صوتي هل العلمان هو
+
+49
+00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:19,100
+مدير الحركة؟ هو مدير الحركة بشكل مباشر، طلاقه هم
+
+50
+00:05:19,100 --> 00:05:23,020
+مدير الحركة بشكل مباشر، هم مدير الحركة بشكل مباشر،
+
+51
+00:05:23,020 --> 00:05:28,540
+هم مدير الحركة بشكل مباشرsorry make is a causative
+
+52
+00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:33,140
+verb so it has bare infinitive do the tutor made
+
+53
+00:05:33,140 --> 00:05:37,920
+his students do an oral interpretation I had Bill
+
+54
+00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:46,220
+fix the van I had Bill fix the van so you have had
+
+55
+00:05:46,220 --> 00:05:54,740
+as a causative verb it has fix as bare infinitive
+
+56
+00:05:55,740 --> 00:05:59,920
+يعني we don't have here two verbs we have only one
+
+57
+00:05:59,920 --> 00:06:04,500
+verb one causative verb had the second is bare
+
+58
+00:06:04,500 --> 00:06:09,540
+infinitive okay I had the van fixed this is
+
+59
+00:06:09,540 --> 00:06:15,760
+passive I had Bill fix the van this is active you
+
+60
+00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:19,000
+have the subject once you cross out the subject
+
+61
+00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:25,090
+then and made the required changes forpassive
+
+62
+00:06:25,090 --> 00:06:28,670
+requirements you have a sentence like I had the
+
+63
+00:06:28,670 --> 00:06:35,530
+van fixed van is an object okay here it becomes
+
+64
+00:06:35,530 --> 00:06:42,710
+derived subject plus the past participle of the
+
+65
+00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:45,810
+verb fix I had the van fixed
+
+66
+00:06:52,850 --> 00:06:56,610
+So we have active causative verbs and passive
+
+67
+00:06:56,610 --> 00:07:01,950
+causative verbs the active causative verbs have
+
+68
+00:07:01,950 --> 00:07:08,470
+specific structure subject you have overt subject
+
+69
+00:07:08,470 --> 00:07:13,110
+causative verb agent يعني the doer of the action
+
+70
+00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:17,530
+the real doer of the action then bare infinitive
+
+71
+00:07:17,530 --> 00:07:22,320
+or too infinitiveyou complete the sentence with
+
+72
+00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:29,380
+object complement the judge had the lawyer defend
+
+73
+00:07:29,380 --> 00:07:36,160
+the suspect the judge this is subject had this
+
+74
+00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:41,420
+causative verb the lawyer the lawyer this is the
+
+75
+00:07:41,420 --> 00:07:46,720
+lawyer this is the agent okay يعني the real doer
+
+76
+00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:52,920
+of the action then the suspectOkay which is the
+
+77
+00:07:52,920 --> 00:08:00,020
+object okay we have the bare infinitive preceding
+
+78
+00:08:00,020 --> 00:08:04,740
+the subject that is defined so we have the subject
+
+79
+00:08:04,740 --> 00:08:11,580
+the causative verb the agent the bare infinitive
+
+80
+00:08:11,580 --> 00:08:20,950
+and the object okay or object complementلذلك
+
+81
+00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:29,250
+الحارس كان لديه .. الحارس معذرة احترم الشخص الحارس
+
+82
+00:08:29,250 --> 00:08:36,510
+كان لديه مدير احترم الموضوع نفس الشيء المدرسة
+
+83
+00:08:36,510 --> 00:08:41,850
+الإنقليزية في المدرسة جعل جميع مجلس الوظيفة يقضوا
+
+84
+00:08:41,850 --> 00:08:49,130
+في مجلس الوظيفة الوظيفة الإنقليزية في المدرسة، هذا
+
+85
+00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:57,820
+مباشرsubject it is subject indirect okay made this
+
+86
+00:08:57,820 --> 00:09:02,640
+causative verb all staff members this is the agent
+
+87
+00:09:02,640 --> 00:09:07,820
+attend bare infinitive the stylistic seminar
+
+88
+00:09:07,820 --> 00:09:13,500
+object okay
+
+89
+00:09:17,870 --> 00:09:22,950
+so we have the agent as you see maybe a person or
+
+90
+00:09:22,950 --> 00:09:30,150
+something okay to whom is caused to take an action
+
+91
+00:09:30,150 --> 00:09:34,530
+يعني the agent is caused to do the action the
+
+92
+00:09:34,530 --> 00:09:41,050
+agent is caused to do the action we
+
+93
+00:09:41,050 --> 00:09:46,150
+have lots of causative verbs in English okay
+
+94
+00:09:48,180 --> 00:09:58,260
+like require sorry we have convince we have have
+
+95
+00:09:58,260 --> 00:10:08,440
+let and make okay these require only bare
+
+96
+00:10:08,440 --> 00:10:14,560
+infinitive have let and make three causative verbs
+
+97
+00:10:16,100 --> 00:10:23,760
+ثلاث كوزاتيف كلمات موجودة فقط باينفينيتيف نحن
+
+98
+00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:27,960
+لدينا have let and make هذه ثلاث كلمات كوزاتيف
+
+99
+00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:35,780
+موجودة فقط موجودة فقط باينفينيتيف نحن
+
+100
+00:10:35,780 --> 00:10:46,010
+لدينا كلمات أخرى موجودة باينفينيتيف مثلallow
+
+101
+00:10:46,010 --> 00:10:53,370
+encourage permit employ help get require motivate
+
+102
+00:10:53,370 --> 00:11:00,450
+hire assist permit command forest order remind
+
+103
+00:11:00,450 --> 00:11:06,470
+urge enforce these are causative verbs but they
+
+104
+00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:09,970
+have two infinitives however we have three
+
+105
+00:11:09,970 --> 00:11:14,350
+causative verbs like have let and make they only
+
+106
+00:11:14,350 --> 00:11:23,980
+takeالعامل اقتنع الحجر لتقليل الحجر، اقتنع، لذلك
+
+107
+00:11:23,980 --> 00:11:30,100
+يجب أن نقلي، الطلاب أدعوا الطلاب لتطبيق المدرسات
+
+108
+00:11:31,160 --> 00:11:35,280
+لتطبيق لأن لدينا مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم
+
+109
+00:11:35,280 --> 00:11:42,200
+مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم
+
+110
+00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:46,580
+مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم
+
+111
+00:11:46,580 --> 00:11:46,880
+مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم
+
+112
+00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:47,740
+مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم
+
+113
+00:11:47,740 --> 00:11:47,800
+مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم مجرم
+
+114
+00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:58,700
+مجرم مجرم مجرم مج
+
+115
+00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:08,920
+جميع الواقعات الواقعية تقبل اتنين تقبل نحن
+
+116
+00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:17,560
+لدينا اما نجعل اتنين تقبل نحن
+
+117
+00:12:17,560 --> 00:12:20,380
+لدينا اما نجعل اتنين تقبل نحن لدينا اما نجعل اتنين
+
+118
+00:12:20,380 --> 00:12:20,460
+تقبل نحن لدينا اما نجعل اتنين تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين
+
+119
+00:12:20,460 --> 00:12:21,000
+تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين تقبل نحن
+
+120
+00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:21,060
+اتنين تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين
+
+121
+00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:30,830
+تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين تقبل نحن لدينا اتنين تقOkay,
+
+122
+00:12:31,110 --> 00:12:34,150
+we are going to explain anyway The active
+
+123
+00:12:34,150 --> 00:12:43,530
+causative Okay Once
+
+124
+00:12:43,530 --> 00:12:46,730
+we say the magazine should encourage all readers
+
+125
+00:12:46,730 --> 00:12:50,930
+to submit suggestions for future issues What do
+
+126
+00:12:50,930 --> 00:12:54,110
+you call this sentence? Active or passive?
+
+127
+00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:02,140
+المقال يجب أن يشجع جميع المقالين لإشتراك إقتراحات
+
+128
+00:13:02,140 --> 00:13:09,700
+لمواصلة المواصلة القادمة هذه active، حسنًا؟
+
+129
+00:13:09,700 --> 00:13:14,820
+لذا، لدينا الموضوع، المقال، يجب أن يشجع، هذا معنى
+
+130
+00:13:14,820 --> 00:13:18,880
+موظف، هذا
+
+131
+00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:30,550
+معنى موظف، حسنًا؟ جميع المقالين موظفto submit we
+
+132
+00:13:30,550 --> 00:13:37,130
+have the infinitive to infinitive okay to submit
+
+133
+00:13:37,130 --> 00:13:43,010
+suggestions for future issues we have object and
+
+134
+00:13:43,010 --> 00:13:49,330
+object complement okay teachers
+
+135
+00:13:49,330 --> 00:13:53,730
+should ask students to make responses for every
+
+136
+00:13:53,730 --> 00:14:01,940
+class they attendالعلماء الموضوع يجب أن يكون موضع
+
+137
+00:14:01,940 --> 00:14:08,520
+اوزولي اطلب كوزاتيف كلمة طلاب مصطلح ان يجعل
+
+138
+00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:16,640
+اجتماعات لكل طلاب يشجع اجتماعات هذا موضوع لكل طلاب
+
+139
+00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:23,220
+يشجع هذا موضوع تشجع لكل
+
+140
+00:14:23,220 --> 00:14:27,360
+طلاب يشجع هذا موضوع تشجعof all the verbs we
+
+141
+00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:33,880
+mentioned just a minute ago are get, have, let,
+
+142
+00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:40,920
+help so you have get, have, let, help these have
+
+143
+00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:45,460
+their own rules they have their own rules in
+
+144
+00:14:45,460 --> 00:14:52,540
+English so we have get okay
+
+145
+00:14:55,230 --> 00:15:01,270
+I will get my car maintained before this winter I
+
+146
+00:15:01,270 --> 00:15:03,810
+will get my car maintained before this winter is
+
+147
+00:15:03,810 --> 00:15:07,970
+this active or passive passive passive
+
+148
+00:15:07,970 --> 00:15:12,150
+construction so it consists of the verb get the
+
+149
+00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:16,510
+causative verb get then we have person or thing
+
+150
+00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:22,410
+thenانت لديك اكثر من اكثر من اكثر من اكثر من اكثر
+
+151
+00:15:22,410 --> 00:15:22,530
+من اكثر من اكثر من اكثر من اكثر من اكثر من اكتر من
+
+152
+00:15:22,530 --> 00:15:26,910
+اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من
+
+153
+00:15:26,910 --> 00:15:27,610
+اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من
+
+154
+00:15:27,610 --> 00:15:30,650
+اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من
+
+155
+00:15:30,650 --> 00:15:33,150
+اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من
+
+156
+00:15:33,150 --> 00:15:35,010
+اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من
+
+157
+00:15:35,010 --> 00:15:42,430
+اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من اكتر من
+
+158
+00:15:42,430 --> 00:15:43,390
+اكتر
+
+159
+00:15:45,790 --> 00:15:50,090
+get here means convince okay I will get my car
+
+160
+00:15:50,090 --> 00:15:54,130
+maintained by this winter okay this means that I
+
+161
+00:15:54,130 --> 00:15:59,710
+will convince someone to have maintenance to my
+
+162
+00:15:59,710 --> 00:16:04,870
+car before winter okay how can teachers get their
+
+163
+00:16:04,870 --> 00:16:10,330
+students to read more now once you have active
+
+164
+00:16:10,330 --> 00:16:14,310
+then you have the to infinitive once you have
+
+165
+00:16:14,310 --> 00:16:18,430
+passiveyou have bare infinitive I will get my car
+
+166
+00:16:18,430 --> 00:16:25,010
+maintained before this winter so maintained is
+
+167
+00:16:25,010 --> 00:16:29,190
+passive I will get my car maintained before this
+
+168
+00:16:29,190 --> 00:16:34,070
+winter okay how can teachers get their students to
+
+169
+00:16:34,070 --> 00:16:37,950
+read more this is active sentence we have the
+
+170
+00:16:37,950 --> 00:16:42,910
+agent al aqsa tv commercials are trying to get
+
+171
+00:16:42,910 --> 00:16:52,180
+people to stop smokingactive okay now we have have
+
+172
+00:16:52,180 --> 00:17:01,660
+the causative verb have takes bare infinitive the
+
+173
+00:17:01,660 --> 00:17:06,360
+doctor had his nurse take the patient's
+
+174
+00:17:06,360 --> 00:17:09,160
+temperature is it available to say the doctor had
+
+175
+00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:13,300
+his nurse to take the patient's temperature it's
+
+176
+00:17:13,300 --> 00:17:18,470
+not acceptedOkay so the verb have takes bare
+
+177
+00:17:18,470 --> 00:17:23,450
+infinitive please have your secretary forward me
+
+178
+00:17:23,450 --> 00:17:28,110
+the email برضه have so you have the bare
+
+179
+00:17:28,110 --> 00:17:33,550
+infinitive forward I had the technician check the
+
+180
+00:17:33,550 --> 00:17:40,070
+photography machine had so we have check this is
+
+181
+00:17:40,070 --> 00:17:43,310
+bare infinitive okay
+
+182
+00:17:49,600 --> 00:17:55,900
+for get I mean the causative verb get this is in
+
+183
+00:17:55,900 --> 00:18:00,060
+case of active it takes two infinitive يعني a
+
+184
+00:18:00,060 --> 00:18:04,780
+complete infinitive he got the mechanic to check
+
+185
+00:18:04,780 --> 00:18:09,100
+his brakes at first the mechanic didn't think it
+
+186
+00:18:09,100 --> 00:18:12,900
+was necessary but he convinced him to check the
+
+187
+00:18:12,900 --> 00:18:17,880
+brakes يعني get here means convince okay
+
+188
+00:18:20,780 --> 00:18:24,200
+وهي مبنية مستعمرة، لذلك يجب أن تقوم بالتحقق
+
+189
+00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:31,380
+بالإنفيناطية تمامًا لدي ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لدي
+
+190
+00:18:31,380 --> 00:18:35,200
+ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لدي ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه
+
+191
+00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:37,800
+ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه
+
+192
+00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:38,340
+ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه
+
+193
+00:18:38,340 --> 00:18:38,360
+ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه
+
+194
+00:18:38,360 --> 00:18:44,340
+ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه ميكانيك تحقق تحركتي لديه
+
+195
+00:18:44,340 --> 00:18:46,120
+ميكانيك تحقق ت
+
+196
+00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:53,300
+الان make الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+197
+00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:54,220
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+198
+00:18:54,220 --> 00:18:55,040
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+199
+00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:57,240
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+200
+00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:57,820
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+201
+00:18:57,820 --> 00:19:01,420
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+202
+00:19:01,420 --> 00:19:07,700
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع
+
+203
+00:19:07,700 --> 00:19:18,660
+الوضع الوضع الوضع الوضع ال
+
+204
+00:19:19,240 --> 00:19:22,440
+make the causative verb and the bare infinitive
+
+205
+00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:28,360
+she made .. she made her kids tidy their beds برضه
+
+206
+00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:32,220
+made .. so we have the causative .. the bare
+
+207
+00:19:32,220 --> 00:19:36,380
+infinitive tidy we can't say to tidy it's wrong
+
+208
+00:19:36,380 --> 00:19:42,860
+then we have let the same thing only has .. only
+
+209
+00:19:42,860 --> 00:19:47,220
+have bare infinitive sorry only has bare
+
+210
+00:19:47,220 --> 00:19:47,740
+infinitive
+
+211
+00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:57,640
+Mary let me use her new laptop use
+
+212
+00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:04,380
+it's per infinitive why because we have let will
+
+213
+00:20:04,380 --> 00:20:10,020
+your parents let you go to the festival let why do
+
+214
+00:20:10,020 --> 00:20:14,740
+I use get sorry I use go because we have the
+
+215
+00:20:14,740 --> 00:20:20,830
+causative verb let which only takesI don't know if
+
+216
+00:20:20,830 --> 00:20:25,630
+my boss will let me take the day off also we have
+
+217
+00:20:25,630 --> 00:20:32,830
+let so it has take as bare infinitive only so
+
+218
+00:20:32,830 --> 00:20:36,130
+these are active constructions and now we see
+
+219
+00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:41,850
+passive constructions which means that having
+
+220
+00:20:41,850 --> 00:20:47,360
+something done by another personأحمد كان لديه
+
+221
+00:20:47,360 --> 00:20:52,480
+المنزل مصمم بعد الحرب الفرقانية في جزا في السنة
+
+222
+00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:55,720
+الماضية أحمد
+
+223
+00:20:55,720 --> 00:21:02,100
+كان لديه المنزل مصمم .. مصمم من شخص ما لذلك الشخص
+
+224
+00:21:02,100 --> 00:21:08,660
+مفقود .. مفقود هنا لأن هذا مبنى مستعمر أحمد كان
+
+225
+00:21:08,660 --> 00:21:12,800
+لديه المنزل مصمم بعد الحرب الفرقانية في جزا في
+
+226
+00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:20,520
+السنة الماضيةلذلك نحن لدينا كمصطلح كمصطلح كمصطلح
+
+227
+00:21:20,520 --> 00:21:24,120
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+228
+00:21:24,120 --> 00:21:26,620
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+229
+00:21:26,620 --> 00:21:27,860
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+230
+00:21:27,860 --> 00:21:30,700
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+231
+00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:34,580
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+232
+00:21:34,580 --> 00:21:34,760
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+233
+00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:41,600
+مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر مستعمر
+
+234
+00:21:41,600 --> 00:21:46,950
+مPresident Obama had this is causative verb had
+
+235
+00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:52,230
+his speech written the subject is absent by a very
+
+236
+00:21:52,230 --> 00:21:55,650
+talented group written so we have in case of
+
+237
+00:21:55,650 --> 00:21:58,950
+having passive we change the bare infinitive into
+
+238
+00:21:58,950 --> 00:22:03,930
+past participle in both cases the person Ahmed and
+
+239
+00:22:03,930 --> 00:22:07,650
+President Obama arranged for something repairing a
+
+240
+00:22:07,650 --> 00:22:11,650
+house or writing a speech to be done by a third
+
+241
+00:22:11,650 --> 00:22:12,110
+person
+
+242
+00:22:16,550 --> 00:22:19,330
+for the passive sentence structure you know it
+
+243
+00:22:19,330 --> 00:22:24,390
+consists from the subject causative verb object
+
+244
+00:22:24,390 --> 00:22:28,150
+not agent the agent is available for making me
+
+245
+00:22:28,150 --> 00:22:33,670
+active okay then the past participle not bare
+
+246
+00:22:33,670 --> 00:22:39,510
+infinitive I had the van turned up okay
+
+247
+00:22:44,020 --> 00:22:51,080
+he had his home air conditioned system he
+
+248
+00:22:51,080 --> 00:22:54,700
+had his home air conditioned system installed a
+
+249
+00:22:54,700 --> 00:23:00,980
+week ago so we have installed past participle for
+
+250
+00:23:00,980 --> 00:23:04,640
+the causative verb had or have mainly because this
+
+251
+00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:08,500
+construction is active or passive passive but in
+
+252
+00:23:08,500 --> 00:23:12,620
+case of active we have bare infinitive installed
+
+253
+00:23:13,470 --> 00:23:18,690
+Okay I got my car washed and waxed at the new
+
+254
+00:23:18,690 --> 00:23:25,750
+service station good this is causative here so we
+
+255
+00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:29,290
+have the past participle washed because this is
+
+256
+00:23:29,290 --> 00:23:34,510
+passive okay so in passivization structure we have
+
+257
+00:23:34,510 --> 00:23:39,880
+the past participle and the subjectis absent
+
+258
+00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:44,200
+however in active we have the agent or the real
+
+259
+00:23:44,200 --> 00:23:49,660
+subject present plus the verb per infinitive or to
+
+260
+00:23:49,660 --> 00:23:52,880
+infinitive it depends on the type of the causative
+
+261
+00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:57,180
+verb I got my car washed and waxed at the new
+
+262
+00:23:57,180 --> 00:24:02,700
+service station although she hates the dentist she
+
+263
+00:24:02,700 --> 00:24:06,140
+has had her teeth cleaned regularly
+
+264
+00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:13,660
+has had so have here is a causative verb but it is
+
+265
+00:24:13,660 --> 00:24:17,820
+passive because the agent is deleted and now we
+
+266
+00:24:17,820 --> 00:24:25,140
+have the past participle cleaned you got that okay
+
+267
+00:24:25,140 --> 00:24:30,100
+in
+
+268
+00:24:30,100 --> 00:24:37,300
+case of need and want okay
+
+269
+00:24:40,260 --> 00:24:44,760
+الفعل اللي يحتاج أو يريده يظهر في كلمات مسبقية
+
+270
+00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:52,400
+مسبقية في حالة
+
+271
+00:24:52,400 --> 00:24:59,540
+.. هذا في حالة .. او في حالة فيها الفعل المسبقي
+
+272
+00:24:59,540 --> 00:25:05,000
+لديه أو لديه مفرد من الكلمة، لذلك يمكن ان يتم
+
+273
+00:25:05,000 --> 00:25:10,090
+تغييرها باحتجازor want I need to have the van
+
+274
+00:25:10,090 --> 00:25:17,590
+turned up sorry tuned up I need the van tuned up I
+
+275
+00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:21,610
+need okay I need to have or I need the van
+
+276
+00:25:21,610 --> 00:25:27,130
+directly okay the
+
+277
+00:25:27,130 --> 00:25:29,630
+modal auxiliary may be used with a causative verb
+
+278
+00:25:29,630 --> 00:25:34,370
+as wellto express suggestion by the speaker
+
+279
+00:25:34,370 --> 00:25:37,870
+himself you should have your hair your hair cut
+
+280
+00:25:37,870 --> 00:25:43,390
+you should have your hair cut okay انا بقول I have
+
+281
+00:25:43,390 --> 00:25:48,930
+my hair cut okay the subject is absent the subject
+
+282
+00:25:48,930 --> 00:25:55,870
+is the stylist who cut my hair okay I had my hair
+
+283
+00:25:55,870 --> 00:26:01,330
+cut this is passive since we have hadثم لدينا
+
+284
+00:26:01,330 --> 00:26:03,470
+المشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة
+
+285
+00:26:03,470 --> 00:26:03,550
+الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية
+
+286
+00:26:03,550 --> 00:26:04,610
+بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة
+
+287
+00:26:04,610 --> 00:26:05,770
+الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية
+
+288
+00:26:05,770 --> 00:26:07,270
+بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة
+
+289
+00:26:07,270 --> 00:26:08,750
+الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية
+
+290
+00:26:08,750 --> 00:26:12,030
+بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة
+
+291
+00:26:12,030 --> 00:26:13,730
+الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية
+
+292
+00:26:13,730 --> 00:26:18,250
+بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة
+
+293
+00:26:18,250 --> 00:26:23,750
+الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية بالمشاركة الماضية
+
+294
+00:26:23,750 --> 00:26:28,730
+بالمشار
+
+295
+00:26:30,650 --> 00:26:38,450
+لذلك نحن لدينا الموضوع الاختصاري كما ذكرناه يمكن
+
+296
+00:26:38,450 --> 00:26:43,730
+أن يكون استخدام قصة قوية لإعطاء أفكار من المتحدة
+
+297
+00:26:50,030 --> 00:26:56,010
+البناء هو موضوع وموضوع وموضوع وموضوع وموضوع وموضوع
+
+298
+00:26:56,010 --> 00:26:57,390
+ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع
+
+299
+00:26:57,390 --> 00:26:58,030
+ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع
+
+300
+00:26:58,030 --> 00:26:59,890
+ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع
+
+301
+00:26:59,890 --> 00:27:01,050
+ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع ومواضع
+
+302
+00:27:06,170 --> 00:27:10,070
+is going to iron the pants the pants is absent
+
+303
+00:27:10,070 --> 00:27:15,390
+someone he should have his pants ironed so we have
+
+304
+00:27:15,390 --> 00:27:18,890
+have plus the past participle this is passive and
+
+305
+00:27:18,890 --> 00:27:25,190
+we can we can normally use or we can easily use
+
+306
+00:27:25,190 --> 00:27:28,950
+the modal auxiliary should or would in this
+
+307
+00:27:28,950 --> 00:27:30,450
+sentence okay
+
+308
+00:27:34,050 --> 00:27:41,570
+الان لدينا كوزاتيف في العربية، لإعادة
+
+309
+00:27:41,570 --> 00:27:48,300
+القصة، لقصة كوزاتيف، لدينا الكثير من كوزاتيفthey
+
+310
+00:27:48,300 --> 00:27:52,780
+all together take two infinitive in case of active
+
+311
+00:27:52,780 --> 00:27:57,680
+past participle in case of passive the agent must
+
+312
+00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:02,620
+be present in case of active the agent is absent
+
+313
+00:28:02,620 --> 00:28:07,480
+in case of passive still we have some regular
+
+314
+00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:10,600
+causative verbs which only take bare infinitive
+
+315
+00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:19,000
+they are let have and make okaynow do you have
+
+316
+00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:22,560
+this construction available in Arabic yes we have
+
+317
+00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:29,840
+okay we
+
+318
+00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:35,300
+have the causativity in Arabic caused by what was
+
+319
+00:28:35,300 --> 00:28:40,860
+called a blout or gemination يعني التشديد الشدة
+
+320
+00:28:40,860 --> 00:28:46,540
+يعني doubling okay the
+
+321
+00:28:46,540 --> 00:28:46,960
+verb
+
+322
+00:28:51,870 --> 00:29:01,790
+وهنا لدينا كلمة هدمة تتغير إلى هدمة لدينا كلمة
+
+323
+00:29:01,790 --> 00:29:11,480
+قصيرة فتحة بدلا من كسرة هدمة تصبح هدمةهدمة هنا هي
+
+324
+00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:15,400
+كلمة مستخدمة مستخدمة
+
+325
+00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:21,340
+أو مفهومة بما يسمى أبلاوت البناء الأبلاوت هو
+
+326
+00:29:21,340 --> 00:29:25,320
+استخدام الحالة
+
+327
+00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:34,800
+الحالية بدلا من الحالة الجنية عندما أقول هدمة دي
+
+328
+00:29:34,800 --> 00:29:41,060
+هذاgenitive case كسرة يعني then we have the
+
+329
+00:29:41,060 --> 00:29:50,400
+accusative case فتحة in having هدمة okay so
+
+330
+00:29:50,400 --> 00:29:54,640
+we have the
+
+331
+00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:58,400
+stem هدمة itself cannot configure a meaningful
+
+332
+00:29:58,400 --> 00:30:00,760
+sentence okay
+
+333
+00:30:02,890 --> 00:30:07,810
+لكن في حالة تغيّر إلى هدمة بحيث يكون هناك حالة
+
+334
+00:30:07,810 --> 00:30:14,810
+اكيزاتف بدلا من جينيتف فهنا لدينا معنى، حسنا؟
+
+335
+00:30:14,810 --> 00:30:21,290
+لذلك الصوت الثاني لديه
+
+336
+00:30:21,290 --> 00:30:26,570
+حالة اكيزاتف، هدمة وعندما
+
+337
+00:30:26,570 --> 00:30:32,020
+أقول هدمة، لا أستطيع أن أقول هدم العدو المنزلةهدمة
+
+338
+00:30:32,020 --> 00:30:38,240
+العدو والمنزلة هدمة العدو والمنزلة هدمة is a
+
+339
+00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:45,260
+causative verb we
+
+340
+00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:57,100
+have حزنة be sad حزنة this is make sad خربى be
+
+341
+00:30:57,100 --> 00:31:05,160
+destroyed خربىthis is destroy حزنة
+
+342
+00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:12,560
+be ridiculed حزقة sorry حزقة be ridiculed حزقة
+
+343
+00:31:12,560 --> 00:31:18,780
+ridiculed نجزة
+
+344
+00:31:18,780 --> 00:31:24,540
+be implemented نجزة implement خفية
+
+345
+00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:39,440
+be hidden خفة okay فلطة يعني be released it is the
+
+346
+00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:49,460
+same فلطة okay فرشة spread out فرشة the same thing
+
+347
+00:31:49,460 --> 00:31:59,880
+حرمة sorry حرمة حرمة be prohibited حرمة prohibited
+
+348
+00:32:03,530 --> 00:32:08,310
+Okay؟ So the second verbs are the causative verbs
+
+349
+00:32:08,310 --> 00:32:14,390
+When I say for example خفة،
+
+350
+00:32:14,390 --> 00:32:19,830
+فلطة، فرشة، حرمة These are causative verbs caused
+
+351
+00:32:19,830 --> 00:32:24,490
+by what is called aplaut construction The aplaut
+
+352
+00:32:24,490 --> 00:32:27,910
+construction means the change of the short vowel
+
+353
+00:32:29,150 --> 00:32:35,250
+from kasra genitive to fatha in the second letter
+
+354
+00:32:35,250 --> 00:32:41,630
+okay on the second consonant sound no no
+
+355
+00:32:41,630 --> 00:32:48,130
+gemination is another thing علمة علمة علمة this is
+
+356
+00:32:48,130 --> 00:32:50,530
+called doubling or what is called gemination الشدة
+
+357
+00:32:50,530 --> 00:32:54,210
+يعني so another way for causing causatives in
+
+358
+00:32:54,210 --> 00:32:54,510
+Arabic
+
+359
+00:32:58,290 --> 00:33:07,830
+we can say حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة
+
+360
+00:33:07,830 --> 00:33:09,830
+حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة
+
+361
+00:33:09,830 --> 00:33:10,610
+حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة
+
+362
+00:33:10,610 --> 00:33:11,370
+حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة
+
+363
+00:33:11,370 --> 00:33:12,070
+حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة
+
+364
+00:33:12,070 --> 00:33:26,010
+حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة حزنة
+
+365
+00:33:26,010 --> 00:33:31,820
+حare available with allowed construction and some
+
+366
+00:33:31,820 --> 00:33:36,080
+others only accept gemination to be constructed or
+
+367
+00:33:36,080 --> 00:33:40,820
+to give the meaning of causativity in Arabic okay
+
+368
+00:33:40,820 --> 00:33:56,700
+so gemination حزنة حزنة okay طيب
+
+369
+00:33:57,600 --> 00:34:07,820
+حزن فقدان الأبن أمه هدم
+
+370
+00:34:07,820 --> 00:34:15,060
+يعني fall to ruin هدم العدو المنزلة the enemy
+
+371
+00:34:15,060 --> 00:34:19,920
+destroyed the house هدم is causative there
+
+372
+00:34:26,890 --> 00:34:36,870
+خاربة، خربة نجزة، نجزة سمنة،
+
+373
+00:34:36,870 --> 00:34:43,670
+سمنة نشطة،
+
+374
+00:34:43,670 --> 00:34:55,430
+نشطة okay ضحكة، ضحكة نامة،
+
+375
+00:34:55,430 --> 00:35:03,950
+نومةعطسة، عطسة، عطسة بكى،
+
+376
+00:35:03,950 --> 00:35:12,170
+بكى فهمة، فهمة
+
+377
+00:35:12,170 --> 00:35:19,990
+درسة، درسة as
+
+378
+00:35:19,990 --> 00:35:25,550
+I said فهمة، فهمة يعني make understand علمة، علمة
+
+379
+00:35:26,570 --> 00:35:39,990
+شربة شربة حمل حملة حمل
+
+380
+00:35:39,990 --> 00:35:40,290
+حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل
+
+381
+00:35:40,290 --> 00:35:40,450
+حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل
+
+382
+00:35:40,450 --> 00:35:40,630
+حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل
+
+383
+00:35:40,630 --> 00:35:40,950
+حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل
+
+384
+00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:41,750
+حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل
+
+385
+00:35:41,750 --> 00:35:54,130
+حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل حمل
+
+386
+00:35:54,130 --> 00:35:58,830
+حمل حthey are highly divergent يعني both languages
+
+387
+00:35:58,830 --> 00:36:01,930
+are different in this construction we don't have
+
+388
+00:36:01,930 --> 00:36:05,430
+gymnasium in English we don't have a blout
+
+389
+00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:09,450
+construction in English okay in Arabic we don't
+
+390
+00:36:09,450 --> 00:36:14,570
+have also bare infinitive or two infinitive okay
+
+391
+00:36:14,570 --> 00:36:17,810
+so both languages are different this means that
+
+392
+00:36:17,810 --> 00:36:21,890
+any mistake committed in this regard is
+
+393
+00:36:21,890 --> 00:36:26,860
+interlingual or interlingualintralingual يعني it
+
+394
+00:36:26,860 --> 00:36:30,300
+is not caused by Arabic it is caused by the
+
+395
+00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:35,040
+difficulty of English is that clear? yes very good
+
+396
+00:36:35,040 --> 00:36:39,200
+okay that's it for today now we are going to shift
+
+397
+00:36:39,200 --> 00:36:42,460
+to discussion or presentations about the previous
+
+398
+00:36:42,460 --> 00:36:43,840
+subject okay
+