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document
Strategies for dietary and anti-smoking advice . Practical experiences from the Oslo Study . One of the 2 controlled preventive trials within the Oslo Study was a non-drug trial on the effect of diet and smoking intervention on coronary heart disease in 1232 middleaged , normotensive , healthy men . All had elevated serum cholesterol and 4 out of 5 smoked every day . The participants in the intervention group met every 6 months during the 5-year study for clinical examination and for dietary and smoking counselling . The effect on serum cholesterol was a 13 % lowering ( i.e . 10 % net reduction compared with control group ) , and about a 50 % reduction in cigarette consumption . The effect on coronary heart disease ( fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction or sudden death ) was a 47 % lowering of the 5-year incidence in the intervention group compared with the control group ( p = 0.02 , 2-sided ) . The main intervention strategies were : information about the risk factor concept to participant and spouse ( in groups ) individual diet and anti-smoking counselling after finishing an extensive clinical and electrocardiographic examination , including exercise-ECG basis and background for the counselling strategy : the total situation of the participant . Some of the most important items : personality , motivation , diet history , bodyweight , blood lipids and blood sugar anti-smoking advice given individually to all smokers in the intervention group advice that smoking cessation was expected to be of special importance for those with elevated blood lipids .
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Intervention_Other
diet
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Intervention_Psychological
smoking intervention
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Intervention_Physical
dietary
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Intervention_Educational
smoking counselling
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Intervention_Psychological
individual diet and anti-smoking counselling
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Outcome_Other
effect of diet
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Outcome_Other
smoking intervention
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Outcome_Other
dietary and smoking counselling
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Outcome_Physical
effect on serum cholesterol
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Outcome_Mental
cigarette consumption .
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Outcome_Other
effect on
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Outcome_Physical
coronary heart disease