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document
Tramadol suppository versus placebo for the relief of perineal pain after perineorrhaphy : a randomized controlled trial in Thailand . OBJECTIVE This randomized double-blinded control trial was conducted to compare the effectiveness of tramodol and placebo rectal suppository for the management of postpartum perineal pain after perineorrhaphy . MATERIAL AND METHOD One hundred women who gave birth vaginally with episiotomy and a second- or third-degree tear , were randomly assign to receive two tablets oftramadol 50 mg or two tablets ofplacebo , the pill were physically similar to the real drug . Pain ratings were recorded immediately after perineorrhaphy , 30 minutes , and 1 , 2 , 6 , 12 and 24 hours after first dose on a 10-cm visual analogue scale . Side effects and overall opinion were assessed . RESULTS Tramadol and placebo had no statistical significances in analgesic properties , assessed by the means of pain rating at the different time intervals . There were no serious adverse events reported . CONCLUSION No differences were found in between Tramadol and placebo in relief perineal pain after perineorrhaphy
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Intervention_Pharmacological
Tramadol suppository
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Intervention_Control
placebo
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Intervention_Pharmacological
tramodol
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Intervention_Control
placebo
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Intervention_Pharmacological
oftramadol 50 mg
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Intervention_Control
two tablets ofplacebo
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Intervention_Pharmacological
Tramadol
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Intervention_Control
placebo
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Outcome_Pain
perineal pain
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Outcome_Other
effectiveness
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Outcome_Pain
postpartum perineal pain
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Outcome_Pain
Pain ratings
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Outcome_Physical
visual analogue scale .
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Outcome_Adverse-effects
Side effects and overall opinion
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Outcome_Pain
analgesic properties
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Outcome_Pain
pain rating
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Outcome_Adverse-effects
no serious adverse events
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Participant_Condition
perineal pain
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Participant_Sample-size
women
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Participant_Condition
second- or third-degree tear