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document
The protective effects of angiotensin II blockade with olmesartan medoxomil on resistance vessel remodeling ( The VIOS study ) : rationale and baseline characteristics . BACKGROUND The VIOS ( Vascular Improvement with Olmesartan medoxomil Study ) study is a randomized , parallel study to determine the relative effects of suppressing the renin-angiotensin system ( RAS ) with the angiotensin receptor antagonist olmesartan medoxomil versus suppressing sympathetic drive with the beta-adrenoceptor antagonist atenolol on remodeling of the subcutaneous small resistance vessel . Remodeling of small resistance vessels may be the earliest pathologic finding associated with hypertension . It may predate the onset of clinically apparent hypertension . METHODS In this study , 100 patients with stage I hypertension are characterized at baseline before being treated for 1 year to obtain a goal BP of less than 140/90 mm Hg as defined by Joint National Committee ( JNC ) -7 . Resistance vessel remodeling is determined using the gluteal fat biopsy technique in the hypertensive patients and a group of normotensive healthy volunteers . Additionally , efforts will be made to define whether noninvasive hemodynamic parameters , retinal vessel measurement changes , or biologic markers may predict and track the underlying vascular morphologic and physiologic changes induced by either regimen during the 12-month treatment period . RESULTS The primary endpoint will be the degree of vascular remodeling as obtained from percutaneous biopsy of gluteal subcutaneous resistance vessels in each of two treatment arms compared with the normal volunteers . The design of the study and the pertinent baseline characteristics of these patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension are presented . CONCLUSION The suppression of the RAS by the blockade of angiotensin II type 1 ( AT ( 1 ) ) receptors may demonstrate remodeling effects on the ubiquitous small resistance vessels similar to that seen in the myocardium and renal glomeruli , thus affording more complete end-organ protection .
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Intervention_Pharmacological
olmesartan medoxomil
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Intervention_Pharmacological
Olmesartan medoxomil
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Intervention_Pharmacological
olmesartan medoxomil
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Intervention_Pharmacological
atenolol
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Intervention_Physical
gluteal fat biopsy technique
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Outcome_Physical
noninvasive hemodynamic parameters , retinal vessel measurement
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Outcome_Physical
biologic markers
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Outcome_Physical
vascular morphologic and physiologic changes
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Outcome_Physical
degree of vascular remodeling as obtained from percutaneous biopsy of gluteal subcutaneous resistance vessels
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Participant_Sample-size
100
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Participant_Condition
stage I hypertension