{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.014285714285714285, 'fraction_numerical': 0.0, 'mean_word_length': 5.505154639175258, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
New management techniques in neurosurgery.

New management techniques continue to be explored by neurosurgeons in order to improve their subspecialty, as well as medicine in general. This year has seen advances in many aspects of cerebrovascular surgery, traumatic brain and spinal cord injury, and chemotherapy for neoplastic disease. Stereotaxis also continues to be a strong alternative for the guidance and treatment of various pathological entities. The basis for developing new management techniques in neurosurgery continues to be rooted in the results of stringent basic science research and well-designed clinical trials.