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Stimulation of hamster adipocyte cyclic 3':5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity by ionophore A23187 and calcium.

Incubation of hamster isolated fat cells with the ionophore A23187 and calcium for 20 minutes caused 30-40% increases in the cyclic 3':5'-nucleotide phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.17) activity of adipocyte homogenates when either 0.6 micron cyclic AMP or 0.6 micron cyclic GMP was the enzyme substrate. The stimulation of adipocyte cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity by A23187 and calcium was not antagonized by the adrenergic receptor blocking agents phentolamine and propranolol. The changes in enzyme activity produced by the ionophore and calcium were not associated with elevated intracellular cyclic AMP levels. Furthermore, A23187 and calcium acted to enhance adipocyte phosphodiesterase activity before, but not after, homogenization of the fat cells. These data suggest that the phosphodiesterase activity of hamster isolated fat cells may, at least in part, be regulated by fluctuations in intracellular calcium concentrations.