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Vascular Malformations of the Spine and the Spinal Cord, Ischemia of the Cord

Vascular malformations of the spinal canal and ist meninges are rare diseases which lead to damage of the spinal cord if not treated. Depending on the type of vascular malformation hemorrhage, circulatory disorders or space-occupying effects may be the cause of damage. Unspecific initial symptoms can make an early diagnosis difficult. In cases of clinical suspicion, MRI is the most relevant imaging procedure in the early diagnostic workup. Selective spinal angiography is required to define the type of the lesion and to decide about the appropriate therapy which may be endovascular-interventional, neurosurgical, combined or attentive.