{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.015944195316392625, 'fraction_numerical': 0.002491280518186348, 'mean_word_length': 4.92330383480826, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Urban Management Tools as a Contributor in the Preservation of Urban and Architectural Heritage, Case of The City of Tebessa (Algeria)

Algeria is one of the countries endowed with a deeply rooted cultural heritage in the history, due to its vast area and the diversity of culture and history. Tebessa City is one of the most important Algerian cities, with an important architectural and urban cultural heritage, which proves its long history and authenticity, through what the Romans and the Byzantines have constructed, such as the triumphal arch of Caracalla, The Temple of Minerva and others. It is one of the few cities whose architectural heritage is the downtown and its beating heart, however, the lack of interest in it has caused it to deteriorate despite Algeria’s laws and legislation for the preservation of heritage, as well as through urban planning and management tools, which are among the most important regulations defining the adopted policies towards the urban tissue of the city. This led us to go through this study, which included, in a certain part of it, the intervention operations on the urban and architectural heritage, to deal after that with Algeria’s policy in the field of urban management, heritage protection and tourism. We moved after that to the analytical part. The research approach is based on a combined method starting by a historical analysis of the case study the city of Tebessa from 12000 BC still today to give a holistic view for the architectural and urban heritage. Next, this architectural and urban heritage is detailed basing on a descriptive presentation from the most valuable documents on Tebessa illustrated by up-to-date photos. In the third step a thorough study throw the different urban management tools is made. Finally, after the main steps a deep analysis based on the SWOT method is presented to have a holistic view on the architectural and urban heritage in Tebessa city and to take the correct recommendations is the conclusion Abstarct