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Immunocytochemistry of the acellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum. III. Distribution of myosin and the actin-modulating protein (fragmin) in sandwiched plasmodia.

The acellular slime mold Physarum forms very thin plasmodia when sandwiched between two agar sheets. After extraction with glycerol-containing buffers, suitable objects for immunofluorescence microscopy are obtained, and an analysis of the cytoskeletal and contractile system of Physarum becomes possible. Plasmodia were stained with antibodies against myosin and fragmin, a protein factor involved in actin filament length regulation. The microanatomy and topography of cellular structures containing these proteins were investigated at the light and electron microscopic levels. The patterns obtained with the two antibodies are closely related to those obtained with actin antibody [25]. In both cases the complex system of cytoplasmic fibrils is stained selectively. The fibrils form a more or less regular network in the advancing front zone with the fibrils being interconnected by focal nodes. In the posterior region of the plasmodium, where endoplasmic pathways and protoplasmic veins are differentiated, larger fibrils are detected, running obliquely or longitudinally to the veins. With both antibodies the fluorescent pattern of the fibrils is continuous without indications of periodic interruptions or striations, which would be expected in the case of sarcomere-like subunits. With anti-myosin unstained patches are frequently seen at or close to the nodes of the fibrillar network in the anterior region. The small lobopodia, which are rich in actin, are apparently not stained by the myosin antibody, a result similar to the situation in "ruffling edges¿ of cultured vertebrate cells. Electron microscopic investigations of antibody-labeled fibrils in embedded and sectioned plasmodia allow the identification of antibody molecules at specific sites along the fibrils with a different distribution pattern for each of the two antibodies.