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Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Central Middle Atlas region (Morocco)

This work focuses on the ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Central Middle Atlas region. The collection of information using a questionnaire form was done in 2013 and 2014. The location of the different environments, ethnobotanical surveys and floristic surveys, was located by the stratified sampling method. The ethnobotanical study revealed that Modern medicine is mainly chosen by men, young people, single people and people with relatively high academic level (secondary and higher). Traditional medicine, on the other hand, is mainly chosen by women, older and younger people, married people and people who are illiterate or have a primary school education. The results of this study allowed us to draw up a catalog of 267 medicinal species, divided into 211 genera and 79 botanical families, of which the most usable by the local population are the Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae, Fabaceae and Rosaceae. Oregano (Origanum compactum Benth.) is the most used species. The majority of the medicinal species are used mainly against digestive diseases, with a percentage of 25%.