{'fraction_non_alphanumeric': 0.017587939698492462, 'fraction_numerical': 0.007537688442211055, 'mean_word_length': 5.754237288135593, 'pattern_counts': {'":': 0, '<': 0, '<?xml version=': 0, '>': 0, 'https://': 0, 'lorem ipsum': 0, 'www.': 0, 'xml': 0}, 'pii_count': 0, 'substrings_counts': 0, 'word_list_counts': {'cursed_substrings.json': 0, 'profanity_word_list.json': 0, 'sexual_word_list.json': 0, 'zh_pornsignals.json': 0}}
Light paves the way to single-molecule detection and photocontrol, foundations of super-resolution microscopy

More than 25 years ago, low temperature experiments aimed at establishing the ultimate limits to optical storage in solids led to the first optical detection and spectroscopy of a single molecule in the condensed phase. At this unexplored ultimate limit, many surprises occurred where single molecules showed both spontaneous changes (blinking) and light-driven control of emission, properties that were also observed in 1997 at room temperature with single green fluorescent protein variants. These observations form foundations for super-resolution microscopy beyond the diffraction limit with single molecules, and tracking of single molecules in cells continues to yield surprises.