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Biochemical Analysis of Banana Plants in Interaction between Endophytic Bacteria Kocuria rhizophila and the Fungal Pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race (Foc TR4)

: Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) is one of the most severe banana diseases in the world. In this study, banana plants treated with endophytic bacteria Kocuria rhizophila showed increased PO enzyme activity increased and reached its highest activity 72 h after inoculation in shoots (0.1640 ± 0.0335 μmol/min) and 24 h in root (0.0129 ± 0.0024 μmol/min). PPO enzyme activity increased significantly at 24 h after inoculation in roots (0.0131 ± 0.0026 μmol/min) and 6 h in shoots (0.0201 ± 0.0065 μmol/min). PAL enzyme activity on roots (1.776 μmol/min) and shoots (1.2170 μmol/min) inoculated with endophytic bacteria showed the highest value at 24 h. The highest total phenolic content in shoots treated with endophytic bacteria at 72 h in roots (41.15384 mg GAE/g samples) and shoots (39.6102 mg GAE/g samples).