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Global Warming Definition Causes Effects And Solutions Pdf

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The melting of the glaciers, a phenomenon that intensified in the 20th century, is leaving our planet iceless. Human activity is the main culprit in the emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The sea level and global stability depend on how these great masses of recrystallized snow evolve. The melting of the glaciers, a phenomenon that intensified in the 20 th century, is leaving our planet iceless. The Earth's glaciers have been silently retreating for more than half a century as climate change inexorably marches on.





As these gaps widen because of continued melting, prey capture has become more challenging for these animals. In the IPCC reported that the interval between and saw an increase in global average surface temperature of approximately 0. The increase is closer to 1. A special report produced by the IPCC in honed this estimate further, noting that human beings and human activities have been responsible for a worldwide average temperature increase of between 0.

The predicted rise in temperature was based on a range of possible scenarios that accounted for future greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation severity reduction measures and on uncertainties in the model projections.

Some of the main uncertainties include the precise role of feedback processes and the impacts of industrial pollutants known as aerosols , which may offset some warming. Such damage would include increased extinction of many plant and animal species, shifts in patterns of agriculture , and rising sea levels.

By all but a few national governments had begun the process of instituting carbon reduction plans as part of the Paris Agreement , a treaty designed to help countries keep global warming to 1.

Authors of a special report published by the IPCC in noted that should carbon emissions continue at their present rate, the increase in average near-surface air temperatures would reach 1. Past IPCC assessments reported that the global average sea level rose by some 19—21 cm 7. It also predicted, again depending on a wide range of scenarios, that the global average sea level would rise 26—77 cm The scenarios referred to above depend mainly on future concentrations of certain trace gases, called greenhouse gases , that have been injected into the lower atmosphere in increasing amounts through the burning of fossil fuels for industry, transportation , and residential uses.

In the IPCC reported that concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides in the atmosphere surpassed those found in ice cores dating back , years. Of all these gases, carbon dioxide is the most important, both for its role in the greenhouse effect and for its role in the human economy. It has been estimated that, at the beginning of the industrial age in the midth century, carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere were roughly parts per million ppm. By the middle of they had risen to ppm, and, if fossil fuels continue to be burned at current rates, they are projected to reach ppm by the midst century—essentially, a doubling of carbon dioxide concentrations in years.


This article provides an overview of the scientific background and public policy debate related to the subject of global warming. It considers the causes of rising near-surface air temperatures, the influencing factors, the process of climate research and forecasting, the possible ecological and social impacts of rising temperatures, and the public policy developments since the midth century. Global warming Article Media Additional Info. Article Contents. Print print Print.


Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. An overview of the role greenhouse gases play in modifying Earth's climate. During the second half of the 20th century and early part of the 21st century, global average surface temperature increased and sea level rose.

Over the same period, the amount of snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere decreased. Top Questions. Graph of the predicted increase in Earth's average surface temperature according to a series of climate change scenarios that assume different levels of economic development, population growth, and fossil fuel use. The assumptions made by each scenario are given at the bottom of the graph.

Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now. The greenhouse effect on Earth. Some incoming sunlight is reflected by Earth's atmosphere and surface, but most is absorbed by the surface, which is warmed.

Infrared IR radiation is then emitted from the surface. Some IR radiation escapes to space, but some is absorbed by the atmosphere's greenhouse gases especially water vapour, carbon dioxide, and methane and reradiated in all directions, some to space and some back toward the surface, where it further warms the surface and the lower atmosphere.

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Climate Change: Its Causes, Effects and Solutions

What is climate change? Is it the same as global warming? What are its main causes and consequences? Is it a lie? Find everything about climate change bel ow! Climate change is the global phenomenon of climate transformation characterized by the changes in the usual climate of the planet regarding temperature, precipitation, and wind that are especially caused by human activities. In fact, they say that global warming refers to the rise in global temperatures due mainly to the increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.


Global Warming 101

Climate change is happening because of us. Human activities are releasing excessive amounts of greenhouse gases into our atmosphere. As a result, the globe is already one degree warmer on average than it was before the Industrial Revolution. From , the average global temperature rose by 0. This warming isn't the same everywhere.


Global warming

These patterns can remain for a few decades or even for millions of years. Comprising 5 different interacting parts, the climate system includes the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, cryosphere and lithosphere. The outgoing and incoming energy determines the energy budget of the earth. If there is more incoming than outgoing energy, it leads to global warming.


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Glaciers, the great guardians of the stability of the planet's climate

Some scientists predict that we only have 8 months to act or it will be too late. According to NASA scientists, climate has experienced its most important change during the midth century. When we talk about climate change , we have to talk about the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect increases global warming when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. As we just have seen, the greenhouse effect does have natural origin but humans have a strong responsibility in the fact that its concentrations constantly increase. An uninhabitable Earth. The temperature will heavily be increased, causing a lot of irreversible effects.

Global warming is likely to be the greatest threat of the 21st century. Find out its causes and effects, but most importantly the solutions to prevent climate change. Climate experts are formal: the Earth is warming up at a steady pace. The reason for this is the increase in human-caused greenhouse gases, which has led to health, ecological and humanitarian crises. Despite this, the fight against climate change is a real opportunity to transition to a low carbon. What is the meaning of global warming?


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