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Unlike recent announcements of data center expansions by Apple, Google, and Facebook, all of which have also adopted a goal to be 100% renewably powered, AWS did not announce what the source would be of the electricity to power its Ohio data centers. Since AWS hasn’t said how much electricity its data centers use in Ohio or anywhere else, Greenpeace filed freedom of information requests with the Ohio EPA to obtain permits for emergency backup generators filed by AWS data center subsidiary Vadata. One of the reasons AWS had to go to Indiana for its wind purchase is an onerous wind farm setback law passed by Ohio’s state legislature in 2014, which took wind siting control away from local counties. Given how far AWS still has to go to procure 100% renewable energy in Ohio, it should put its political muscle into asking the Ohio legislature to pass HB 190 as soon as possible. AWS’ voice on these issues would be powerful; the Ohio state government is recruiting data centers aggressively, having passed tax incentives to draw the industry to the state. AWS joined renewable energy membership groups like the American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE) and the US Partnership for Renewable Energy Finance (US PREF) earlier this year.
With AWS customers increasingly asking for more transparency and for its data to be powered with renewable energy, Amazon’s Ohio expansion is cause for concern unless the company explains how it plans to procure renewable energy there. This analysis is based on permits and permit applications for backup diesel generators that AWS data center subsidiary Vadata filed with the Ohio EPA. The permit for “Project Granite” in Dublin, OH, outlines five data center halls, each with 18 2.5 MW backup generators, for a total of 90. We assume that each data center hall uses 2 generators for redundancy, and that generators are deployed with 20% additional redundancy from their maximum, resulting in a maximum design capacity of 32 MW for each data center hall, and 160 MW for each of the three data center campuses for a total of 480 MW.
Keep up to date with all the hottest cleantech news by subscribing to our (free) cleantech newsletter, or keep an eye on sector-specific news by getting our (also free) solar energy newsletter, electric vehicle newsletter, or wind energy newsletter. Wind power in Ohio is only feasible if turbines are placed so close to neighboring land that the safety zone extends well onto unleased land, preventing any future development. Republican luddites in Ohio kill state-wide rail money the Feds were giving to build a 3-C rail. My school offers a solar installation class and I wanted to take it, but I was the only one that signed up for the class so they did not have it. Try to find a spot to do a solar farm in Ohio, wait you can’t Duke will not allow the connect.
This is very similar to divestment, you have to do due diligence, and hold the institutions feet to the fire when the reveled reality is less than the PR communications would lead one to think.

Same thing as second link, but much nicer layout, and much better written, with new info etc. Bringing together business, government, NGOs, and academia, to examine the concept of sustainability. After the first EPA findings in the VW diesel emissions rigging scandal, most of the other major manufacturers hurried with press releases saying their cars were as clean as a hospital room. Coincidentally or not (obviously not), EPA has announced the expansion of its on-the-road emission test that will now cover every brand that sells diesel passenger cars in North America. Up until now, no other carmaker has been found to use similar emissions defeat devices, but the tests will take a few weeks to complete and only then will we get a complete idea on the state of the industry.
Whatever the result of these tests will be, one thing is certain: the manufacturers must be feeling the pressure and will hopefully think twice now before releasing some official emission and fuel consumption numbers that have nothing to do with reality.
Given that Ohio’s electricity grid is powered predominantly by coal, current and potential customers of AWS have to wonder how the Ohio growth fits into AWS’ commitment to power the data centers with 100% renewable energy. This is a critical question for AWS customers who want to be powered with increasing amounts of renewable energy, since Ohio currently has one of the most coal-heavy electricity grids in the country.
The permits indicate a massive expansion, with three data center campuses being proposed, each with as many as five data centers each. A legislative effort in the Ohio legislature, HB 190, would restore the issue to local control, allowing Ohio’s wind developers to get back to work.
In the longer term, if AWS wants to improve the prospects of renewable energy powering its long-term growth in Ohio, AWS should lobby legislators and Gov.
If AWS makes clear that it needs improvements to the state’s wind policy in order to grow in accordance with its commitment to renewable energy, Ohio’s political leaders will take notice. Ohio is a great state for AWS to show that it’s serious about those fledgling advocacy efforts.
He writes about how leading technology companies can embrace renewable energy to power the internet's growing electricity demand, and how utilities should stop fighting and start embracing the growth of distributed renewable energy.
I tried to get other people to do it and each person would state a different fallacy associated with solar. That’s a big novelty since EPA previously only tested big trucks in real-world conditions.

EPA is focusing more on 2015 and 2016 year models, but says it will test older cars as well to see if their pollution-control devices are still performing. He refused to give out any details on how the new tests work, saying they will be carried out randomly. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) over expansion plans at its coal-fired electric plant in Michigan, Edison International has agreed to cut sulfur-dioxide emissions at its Illinois power plants under an agreement with the state.
The statewide electricity mix is powered by 70% coal, and the predominant electricity provider in Central Ohio, American Electric Power, burnt coal for 83% of its generation in 2014. Based on the generator permits Greenpeace has obtained thus far, AWS is planning to deploy over 90 backup generators at each of the three Ohio sites, which by our estimates would be sufficient to support 160 MW of data center electricity demand at each campus. Kasich to reverse their 2014 freeze on Ohio’s renewable energy portfolio standard, which would help AWS and all of Ohio get greener in the long term. Those kinds of announcements inspire confidence in a company’s commitment to renewable energy, and stand in contrast to AWS’ silence on how it will power its new Ohio investment. The idea that renewable energy is not the answer is rampant in Ohio right now, but that is because solar and wind did rely heavily on subsidies in the past. All told, this could generate as much as 480 MW of new electricity demand in Ohio across the three data center campuses. That was then, in the present solar doesn’t need subsidies to be profitable, but these people are still listening to the valid accepted ideas of the past and it is hard to sway them that this is actually the present and the future and not some facade that people blindly believed in in the past. 480 MW is nearly as much as an average-sized coal plant, and far outstrips the wind energy that AWS has purchased to date from the Fowler Ridge wind farm. The tech associated with solar not just the panels has come so far in just a couple of years, without it solar would not be in the position it is right now.
For AWS to power its new Ohio operations with 100% renewable energy from wind, it would need to increase its wind energy investment in the region by 8 times or greater (See Diesel Generator Assumptions below). Amazon faces a similar challenge in Virginia, where its energy demand is even higher, and a recent solar investment there seems to cover only a small portion of its growing consumption.

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