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              [html]<thead><tr><td>of Bariness, it refers to a tendency in favor or against a certain group or individual certain ; assally in a way that is considered unfar or harmful. Astatistically unbased ten that produces disparate outcomes for different demographica</td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Joing Join Kleinberg ( Cornell University ), Sendhil Mullainathan ( University of Chicago ), Ia Chouldechova ( Carnegie Mellon ) and Sam Corbet - Davis ( Stanford )[ ES ]</td></tr><tr><td>Hardt ( a director at the Max Flanck Irestitute for Intelligent Systems ) argues that learning “ is fundamentally the wrong tool for a lot of dismains, where you ’ re trying ign interventions and mechanisms that change the world.-[ 95 ]</td></tr><tr><td>the law was passed in 2018, it still contained a form of this provision.</td></tr><tr><td>the United Nations ’ definition, and includes things like land mines as well [ 24 ]</td></tr><tr><td>4 ; 9 % is both the OECD average and the U. S. average [ 259 ]</td></tr><tr><td>times called a “ robopocalypse ”[ 269 ]</td></tr><tr><td>ronic brain ” was the term used by the press around this time [ 318 ][ 92 ]]</td></tr><tr><td>Crevier wrote, “ the conference is generally recognized as the official birthdate of the circues ;”[ EM Russell and Norvig called the conference.” the inception of artificial</td></tr><tr><td>Norwig wrote ‘ for the next 20 years the field would be dominated by these and their students.-[ 25 ]</td></tr><tr><td>Noning wrote, “ it was astonishing whenever a computer did anything kind of all [ 28 ]</td></tr><tr><td>Strategrams described are Arthur Samue? s checkers program for the BM 70L Dankel w / s STUDENT. Newell and Simon ’ s Logic. Theorist and Terry Winogradts SHRDLU.</td></tr><tr><td>Nonvig write : “ in almost all cases, these early systems falled on more difficult mer - E93 ”</td></tr><tr><td>died approaches to AFEF3 were championed by Hans Moravec [ 539 ] and Rodney [ 59 ] and went by many names : Nouvelle A / DBI Developmental robotics.[ 44 ]</td></tr><tr><td>• Mong wrote in The Adardic : “ Mhereas for decades, computer - science feelds such as lianguage processing, computer - vision, and notobotics used externey different do, now they all use a programming method callein ”; elevate and approar</td></tr><tr><td>Clark wrote in Bloomberg : “ After a half - decade of quiet breakthroughs in artificial eence, 2015 has been a landmark year. Computers are smarter and learning faster</td></tr><tr><td>ver ", and noted that the number of software projects that use machine learning at eincreased from a " sporadic usage " in 2012 to more than 2.700 projects in 2012 ; 57 / 99 "</td></tr><tr><td>Isson wrote in 2583. “ Simply put, there is wide disagreement in the field about what AI bout “[ 99 ]</td></tr><tr><td>Crevier wrote that " time has proven the accuracy and perceptiveness of some of sco comments. Had he formulated them less aggressively, constructive actions they sted might have been taken much earlier."[ 37.9 ]</td></tr><tr><td>presented this definition of “ Strong AI ” in 1290 ” Gearle ’ s original formulation was opiropriately programmed computer really is a mind, in the sense that computers the right programs can be literally said b understand and have other con</td></tr></tbody>
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