text: 169 ‘Presence’ means according to the Eurostat ESAW methodology 2013:*‘Presence of the victim or of a third*
  *person in itself creating a danger for oneself and possibly others’*(p. 28). 
  170 European Commission, 2009: Causes and circumstances of accidents at work in the EU (p. 106). 
  171 The DIFR is defined as the total number of reported disabling and fatal injuries per 1 million hours worked. 
  See: Government of Canada, 2021: 2019 Annual Report - Occupational Injuries amongst Employees Under 
  Federal Jurisdiction (9.39 per 1 million hours worked). 
  172 Safe Work Australia, 2021: Comparative performance monitoring report 23rd edition (p. 12ff) (3.6 claims per 
  1,000 employees). 
  173 Franco, 2012: Bernardino Ramazzini and women workers’ health in the second half of the XVIIth century 
  174 Ramazzini, 1713: De morbis artificum diatriba (p. 199ff). Latin original text:*‘Infortunium ergo, quod huiusmodi*
  *Artificibus ex suis opificiis, praeter vitae sedentaria incommoda, est Myopia, affectus nempe oculorum satis notus,*
  *cum scilicet visibilia oculis propius admovere necesse est.’*
  175 EU-OSHA, 2019: The value of occupational safety and health and the societal costs of work-related injuries 
  and diseases 
  176 ILO Encyclopaedia: Work-related Diseases and Occupational Diseases: The ILO International List 
  177 European Commission, 2013: Report on the current situation in relation to occupational diseases’ systems in 
  EU Member States and EFTA/EEA countries, in particular relative to Commission Recommendation 2003/670/EC 
  concerning the European Schedule of Occupational Diseases and gathering of data on relevant related aspects, 
  here 