text: **Philosophy**
  
  Philosophical debates have historically sought to determine the nature of intelligence and how to make 
  intelligent machines.[356] Another major focus has been whether machines can be conscious, and the 
  associated ethical implications.[357] Many other topics in philosophy are relevant to AI, such as 
  epistemology and free will.[358] Rapid advancements have intensified public discussions on the 
  philosophy and ethics of AI.[357] 