text: Proposal for the modern version: Pennachin & Goertzel (2007) 
  Warnings of overspecialization in AI from leading researchers: Nilsson (1995), McCarthy 
  (2007), Beal & Winston (2009) 
  5. Russell & Norvig (2021, §1.2). 
  6. Dartmouth workshop: Russell & Norvig (2021, p. 18), McCorduck (2004, pp. 111–136), NRC 
  
  (1999, pp. 200–201) 
  The proposal: McCarthy et al. (1955) 
  
  7. Successful programs of the 1960s: McCorduck (2004, pp. 243–252), Crevier (1993, pp. 52– 
  
  107), Moravec (1988, p. 9), Russell & Norvig (2021, pp. 19–21) 
  
  8. Funding initiatives in the early 1980s: Fifth Generation Project (Japan), Alvey (UK), 
  
  Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (US), Strategic Computing Initiative 
  (US): McCorduck (2004, pp. 426–441), Crevier (1993, pp. 161–162, 197–203, 211, 240), 
  Russell & Norvig (2021, p. 23), NRC (1999, pp. 210–211), Newquist (1994, pp. 235–248) 
  9. First AI Winter, Lighthill report, Mansfield Amendment: Crevier (1993, pp. 115–117), Russell 