text: Abbreviations: BERT, bidirectional encoder representations from transformers; p, precision-based scores; r, recall-based scores; R, recall-oriented understudy for gisting evaluation; 
  SCALE, source chunking approach for large-scale inconsistency evaluation. 
  
  a R-1, R-2, R-L are the 3 types of recall-oriented understudy for gisting evaluation scores. Higher is better for all metrics. 
  
  JAMA Network Open. 2024;7(12):e2448723. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48723 (Reprinted)  December 3, 2024  6/12 