text:  Authored by Alek Tarkowski and Paul Keller (Open Future), Derek Slater and Betsy Masiello (Proteus 
  1 
  Strategies) in collaboration with Creative Commons. We are grateful to participants in the workshops, 
  including Luis Villa, Tidelift and openml.fyi; Jonathan Band; Peter Brantley, UC Davis; Aaron Gokaslan, 
  Cornell; Lila Bailey, Internet Archive; Jennifer Vinopal, HathiTrust Digital Library; Jennie Rose Halperin, 
  Library Futures/NYU Engelberg Center, Nicholas P. Garcia, Public Knowledge; Sayeed Choudhury; Erik 
  Stallman, UC Berkeley School of Law. The paper represents the views of the authors, however, and 
  should not be attributed to the workshop as a whole. All mistakes or errors are the authors’. 
  
   See e.g. Knibbs, Kate. “The Battle over Books3 Could Change AI Forever.”*Wired*, 4 Sept. 2023, 
  2 
  www.wired.com/story/battle-over-books3/. 
  
   For key documents in these cases, see the helpful compendium at “Master List of Lawsuits v. AI, 
  3 
  ChatGPT, OpenAI, Microsoft, Meta, Midjourney & Other AI Cos.”*Chat GPT Is Eating the World*, 27 Dec. 
  2023, chatgptiseatingtheworld.com/2023/12/27/master-list-of-lawsuits-v-ai-chatgpt-openai-microsoft- 
  meta-midjourney-other-ai-cos. See also “Fair Use Week 2024: Day Two with Guest Expert Brandon 
  Butler.”*Fair Use Week*, sites.harvard.edu/fair-use-week/2024/02/26/fair-use-week-2024-day-two-with- 
  guest-expert-brandon-butler/. Accessed 20 Mar. 2024 (arguing that use of this dataset is not 
  consequential for the fair use analysis). 