text: For 2019, ICOH estimates**179,000 deaths**in total; moreover, they refer to the much smaller**labour**
  **force**population (201 million) and calculate**88 work-related deaths per 100,000 labour force**. 
  
  These estimates also provide figures on the relation between**major risks**and the**health outcome in**
  **DALYs**. The DALYs that are attributable to work vary between 6.8 million life years (ICOH) and 4.4 
  million life years (WHO/ILO) for the EU27. 
  
  The main reason for these different estimates is the general approach: The WHO/ILO used a different 
  methodological approach and restricted their analysis to selected risk–outcome pairs, for example, long 
  working hours as risk and stroke as outcome, whereas ICOH aspires to cover all work-related diseases. 
  
  It can be concluded that despite methodological differences, the estimates**do not vary that much if**
  **the same reference population**is used in the calculation. Future research will contribute to a better 
  attribution of the impact of work on these diseases. Additionally, the impact of work on the prevalence 
  of mental diseases will be incorporated in future estimates. 
  
  **Wellbeing and health**
  
  Existing concepts of**wellbeing**cover more aspects of work than working conditions or safety and health 
  at work. Eurofound mentions as the most relevant components:*income, working time arrangements,*
  *possibilities for skills development and career advancement, and the degree of individual control over*
  *work.*