text: The two most widely used textbooks in 2023 (see the Open Syllabus (https://explorer.opensyllabus.org/re 
  sult/field?id=Computer+Science)): 
  
  Russell, Stuart J.; Norvig, Peter (2021).*Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach*(4th ed.). 
  Hoboken: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-1346-1099-3. LCCN 20190474 (https://lccn.loc.gov/201904 
  74). 
  Rich, Elaine; Knight, Kevin; Nair, Shivashankar B (2010).*Artificial Intelligence*(3rd ed.). 
  New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill India. ISBN 978-0-0700-8770-5. 
  
  The four most widely used AI textbooks in 2008: 