text: **services**that do not require personal presence, digitalisation facilitates a massive global deployment of 
  the workforce. 
  
  From an OSH point of view, it would be beneficial to investigate**the divide of OSH in the whole supply**
  **chain**, that is, leaving the restricted focus on OSH in the limited European share of the production chain. 
  It would also generate a clearer picture of how the status of OSH in the EU would look after considering 
  the import and export of risks.317 The national or European OSH data simply cannot give the full picture 
  in a globalised production setting.318 
  
  Approaches**promoting OSH at all workplaces**in these chains or networks can mitigate the negative 
  impacts of the relocation of production and service processes with high OSH risks. Global enterprises, 
  business federations, NGOs and governments support supply chain promotion; often it is a part of fair- 
  trade agreements or actions. Approaches**promoting OSH at all workplaces**in these chains or 
  networks can mitigate the negative impacts of the relocation of production and service processes with 
  high OSH risks. Examples are certificates of business organisations, the Global Reporting Initiative topic 
  Standard for Occupational Safety and Health,319 and the UN Principles for Responsible Investment.320 
  Also, national legislators are considering or discussing or have already agreed on supply chain 
  legislations. In 2022, the European Commission proposed a supply chain law, called ‘Corporate 
  sustainability due diligence’, and the expectation is that*‘The new rules will ensure that businesses*
  *address adverse impacts of their actions, including in their value chains inside and outside Europe.’*321 