text: L.P., C.M.T., D.C., E.R.C. and E.G.J. wrote the manuscript. J.F., T.S., H.G., 
  D.A.H. and E.L. edited the manuscript. 
  
  **Competing interests**
  The authors declare no competing interests. 
  
  **Additional information**
  **Supplementary information**The online version 
  contains supplementary material available at 
  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-024-01741-0. 
  
  **Correspondence and requests for materials**should be addressed to 
  Laura Pritschet, Elizabeth R. Chrastil or Emily G. Jacobs. 
  
  **Peer review information***Nature Neuroscience*thanks Jessica Bernard 
  and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the 
  peer review of this work. 
  
  **Author contributions**
  L.P., C.M.T., E.R.C. and E.G.J. conceived the overall study. L.P., C.M.T., 
  D.C., T.S., E.L., E.R.C. and E.G.J. performed the experiments. L.P., C.M.T., 
  D.C., J.F., T.S., D.A.H., E.R.C. and E.G.J. conceived the data analysis 
  strategy. L.P., C.M.T. and D.C. implemented the data analysis strategy.  **Reprints and permissions information**is available at 
  www.nature.com/reprints. 