Occupational safety and health in Europe - state and trends 2023 
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work – EU-OSHA 2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neither the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work nor any person acting on behalf of the agency is responsible for the 
use that might be made of the following information. 
 
Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023 
 
Print ISBN 978-92-9479-934-0 doi: 10.2802/26873 
PDF ISBN 978-92-9479-935-7 doi: 10.2802/56459 
 
© European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2023 
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. 
For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under the copyright of the European Agency for Safety and 
Health at Work, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. 
 
The photographs used in this publication illustrate a range of work activities. They do not necessarily show good practices or 
compliance with legislative requirements. 
For one-click access to websites and references please consult the online version of this publication 
https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/occupational-safety-and-health-europe-state-and-trends-2023