Dowden, Bradley. "Fallacies" (https://iep.utm.edu/fallacy/). Internet Encyclopedia of
Philosophy. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20100429214410/https://iep.utm.edu/falla
cy/) from the original on 29 April 2010. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
van Eemeren, Frans H.; Garssen, Bart (2009). Pondering on Problems of Argumentation:
Twenty Essays on Theoretical Issues. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 191.
ISBN 978-1-4020-9165-0.
van Eemeren, Frans H.; Garssen, Bart; Krabbe, Erik C. W.; Snoeck Henkemans, A.
Francisca; Verheij, Bart; Wagemans, Jean H. M. (2021). "Informal Logic" (https://link.springe
r.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6883-3_7-1). Handbook of
Argumentation Theory. Springer Netherlands. pp. 1–45. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6883-3_7-
1 (https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6883-3_7-1). ISBN 978-94-007-6883-3. Archived
(https://web.archive.org/web/20211231172324/https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/
10.1007/978-94-007-6883-3_7-1) from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved
2 January 2022.
van Eemeren, Frans H.; Grootendorst, Rob; Johnson, Ralph H.; Plantin, Christian; Willard,
Charles A. (2013). Fundamentals of Argumentation Theory: A Handbook of Historical
Backgrounds and Contemporary Developments. Routledge. p. 169. ISBN 978-1-136-68804-
1.
Emmanuel, Steven M. (2015). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons.
pp. 320–2. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.
Enderton, Herbert (2001). A Mathematical Introduction to Logic. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-
238452-3.
Engel, S. Morris (1982). With Good Reason an Introduction to Informal Fallacies (https://phil
papers.org/rec/ENGWGR). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-08479-0. Archived (https://w
eb.archive.org/web/20220301065815/https://philpapers.org/rec/ENGWGR) from the original
on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
Evans, Jonathan St. B. T. (2005). "8. Deductive Reasoning". In Morrison, Robert (ed.). The
Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning. Cambridge University Press. p. 169.
ISBN 978-0-521-82417-0.
Ewald, William (2019). "The Emergence of First-Order Logic" (https://plato.stanford.edu/entri
es/logic-firstorder-emergence/). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics
Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
Falguera, José L.; Martínez-Vidal, Concha; Rosen, Gideon (2021). "Abstract Objects" (http
s://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abstract-objects/). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/2021
0122003334/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/abstract-objects/) from the original on 22
January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
Falikowski, Anthony; Mills, Susan (2022). Experiencing Philosophy (2nd ed.). Broadview
Press. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-77048-841-0.
Fisher, Michael David; Gabbay, Dov M.; Vila, Lluis (2005). Handbook of Temporal
Reasoning in Artificial Intelligence. Elsevier. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-08-053336-0.
Fitch, G. W. (18 December 2014). Saul Kripke. Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-317-48917-7.
Flotyński, Jakub (7 December 2020). Knowledge-Based Explorable Extended Reality
Environments. Springer Nature. p. 39. ISBN 978-3-030-59965-2.
Font, Josep Maria; Jansana, Ramon (2017). A General Algebraic Semantics for Sentential
Logics. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-107-16797-1.
Frede, Michael. "Aristotle" (https://pages.mtu.edu/~pcharles/SCIHISTORY/aristotle.html).
Michigan Technological University. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
Friend, Michele (2014). Introducing Philosophy of Mathematics. Routledge. p. 101.
ISBN 978-1-317-49379-2.