Occupational safety and health in Europe - state and trends 2023 
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work – EU-OSHA 112 
Figure 40: Workforce structure, mobility and migration – European Commission 
 
 
 
Regarding OSH, it is important to consider that migrants from non -EU countries are over -
represented in ce rtain sectors and occupations  like cleaners and helpers, personal services and 
care, building workers, mining, manufacturing, transport, food and agriculture. The next table shows the 
percentage of non- EU citizens in the workforce of certain occupations compared to the share of 
workforce of EU citizens in the same occupations.310