Basic English Language Skills Basic English Language Skills
SO WHAT EXACTLY IS A SUMMARY?
A summary is more than just a condensed or shortened version of your 
work. A summary requires you to analyse your study material, to identify 
the key concepts, and to explain it in your  own words.
To make a good summary, you need to:
• Keep it brief.
• Make sure to use main headings and keywords.
• Focus on the main ideas.
• Classify and organise the information in a logical manner.
• Use your own words where possible.
• Include examples.
• Remember that your summaries are there to help you.
YOU CAN MAKE YOUR SUMMARIES IN DIFFERENT FOR -
MATS. HERE ARE SOME EXAMPLES:
Mind Maps (Spider Diagrams)
A mind map is a visual expression of thoughts, ideas and concepts. It 
usually takes the form of a diagram, with the main concept in the centre, 
and the related concepts branching out from there. Here is an example:
 
Payroll Contracts 
HR 
Manager’s 
Duties 
Staff 
Training 
Discipline