physicians (M.M., A.F., and P.S.). Fine tuning of the pretrained LLM consisted of the notes inTable 1:
EM clinician notes, consultation notes, EM progress note entries, and EM procedure notes. The
EM-to-IP handoff notes were used as the labels. As the preexisting labels were of variable quality for
JAMA Network Open |Emergency Medicine Developing and Evaluating LLM-Generated Emergency Medicine Handoff Notes
JAMA Network Open.2024;7(12):e2448723. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.48723 (Reprinted) December 3, 2024 3/12
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