23 
(4)  In this regulation— 
“authorised person” means— 
(a)  a constable, 
(b)  the Civil Aviation Authority, 
(c)  the Secretary of State, or 
(d)  a person authorised by the Civil Aviation Authority  or the Secretary of State under the 
Air Navigation Order 2016(a); 
“operator” has the meaning given in article 4 of th e Air Navigation Order 2016; 
“pilot in command” and “private aircraft” have the meanings given in the Air Navigation 
Order 2016 (see Schedule 1 to that Order); 
“relevant transport service”, in relation to an operator, means a transport service provided by 
or on behalf of that operator; 
“transport service” means— 
(a)  a relevant service, 
(b)  a shuttle service, 
(c)  a service (other than a relevant service) which— 
(i)  is carrying passengers travelling to England from o utside the common travel area 
(whether for payment or valuable consideration or otherwise), and 
(ii)  is provided by means of an aircraft (other than a private aircraft), or 
(d)  a flight which— 
(i)  is carrying passengers travelling to England from o utside the common travel area 
(whether for payment or valuable consideration or otherwise), and 
(ii)  is provided by means of a private aircraft. 
PART 5 
Offences, proceedings and information 
Offences and penalties 
19. —(1) A person (“P”) commits an offence where— 
(a)  without reasonable excuse P contravenes a requireme nt in regulation 3 (requirement to 
provide information); 
(b)  without reasonable excuse P contravenes a requireme nt in regulation 4 (requirement to 
possess notification of negative test result); 
(c)  without reasonable excuse P contravenes a requireme nt in regulation 6 (requirement to 
book and undertake tests); 
(d)  without reasonable excuse P contravenes a requireme nt in regulation 7 (requirement to 
undertake workforce tests); 
(e)  without reasonable excuse P contravenes a requireme nt in regulation 8 (requirement for 
offshore installation workers to take tests); 
(f)  P contravenes a requirement in regulation 9 (requirement to self-isolate); 
(g)  without reasonable excuse P contravenes a requirement in or imposed under regulation 11 
(enforcement of requirement to self-isolate) apart from paragraph (2) of that regulation; 
                                                                                                                                            
(a) S.I. 2016/765.