number of usual weekly hours of work in main job, by sex, professional status, full -time/part-time and economic 
activity (1998-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1), here 
18 Eurostat, 2018: How many hours do Europeans work per week? Average number of usual weekly hours of work 
in main job, by sex, professional status, full-time/part-time and economic activity (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 
2) - hours[lfsa_ewhun2], here 
19 Mean duration of commuting time one-way between work and home by sex and age (source: Eurofound), Here 
20 Eurostat definition: The atypical work distinguishes between “evening or night work”, “Saturday or Sunday 
working”, and “shift work”. Data for 2020 are available but indicate a strong reduction of atypical working times, 
the reason is probably that sectors with a high rate of atypical working times like tourism, transport, entertainment, 
hotels and restaurants could not work as in previous years, and also production lines in industry, often shift work, 
were stopped.