Abbreviations
CCI: Charlson comorbidity index; OSPRO: Optimal Screening for Prediction of
Referral and Outcome; OSPRO-ROS: Review of systems screening tool from
OSPRO cohort study; OSPRO-YF: Pain-related psychological distress screening
tool from OSPRO cohort study
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Roger B. Fillingim and Dr. Nicole M.
Marlow for their input on study design and analysis. OPT-IN Network
Participants included: University of Florida: Joel Bialosky; UF Health: Giorgio
Zeppieri, Jr., Daniel Broome, Marty Huegel, Debi Jones, Steve Emery, Mike
Hodges, Derek Miles, Jodi Davis, Charlene Stubbington, Mike Darcy; ATI
Physical Therapy: Ellen Shanley, Thomas Denninger, Jenna Bartsokas, Elise
Harris, Jordan Floyd, Wade Harrell; University of Southern California: Lori
Michener, Amy Pomrantz, Brooks Rehabilitation: Raine Osborne, Nata
Salvatori, John Leschitz, Brian Hagist, Laura Langer, Tim Shreve, Nando
Malaman, Michael Bourassa, Justin Zych, Tasha Mouton Shanklin; University
of Illinois at Chicago: Aaron Keil, Brad Myers, Deb Davey, Justin Payette,
Adam Wielechowski, Richard Severin, Erik Martinez; Indiana State University:
Ryan Hanigan, Carolina Valencia, Danielle Jena, Nicole Woodard; Arcadia
University: Angela Tate; Life ’s Work Physical Therapy: Sandra Stryker, Aaron
Leonard, Erin Courtney, Brandon Little, Kathryn Jankord, Brad Simpson,
Charleen Hall, Paige Nixon, Julia Neufeld; University of Colorado, Denver: Paul
Mintken, Virginia Arnette, Andrea Barsch.
Funding
This project was supported by the 2013 Clinical Research Network grant
from the Orthopaedic Section, American Physical Therapy Association. The
funding body had no role in the design of the study or collection, analysis,
and interpretation of the data or in writing the manuscript. TAL received
additional support from the Foundation for Physical Therapy with Promotion
of Doctoral Studies I & II (PODS I& II) Awards. SZG and JMB received additional
support from Brooks Rehabilitation while designing this study. JMB received
support from the American National Institutes of Health (NIH) Rehabilitation
Research Career Development Program (K12-HD055929).
Availability of data and materials
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the
corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Authors’ contributions
TAL provided input on study design and analysis plan, drafted the manuscript
and approved final version of the manuscript. SZG secured funding, provided
overall design, gave input on the analysis plan and approved final version of
the manuscript. JMB provided input on design and analysis plan and approved
final version of the manuscript.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Ethics approval for this study was granted by the University of Florida
Institutional Review Board-01 (Study #: 525 – 2012). All participants provided
written consent to participate in the study.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Publisher’sN o t e
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in
published maps and institutional affiliations.
Author details
1Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham,
NC 27705, USA. 2Department of Physical Therapy, College of Public Health &
Health Professions, University of Florida, Box 100154, UFHSC, Gainesville, FL
32610-0154, USA. 3Brooks Rehabilitation Clinical Research Center, 3901
University Blvd. South, Suite 103, Jacksonville, FL 32216, USA. 4Duke Clinical
Research Institute, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, 2400
Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Received: 9 November 2017 Accepted: 14 August 2018
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