Department of Medicine (E. P.), University of Saskatchewan, Regina,
SK; the Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health (R. A. M.), McMaster
University, Hamilton, ON; the Department of Medicine (C. L.), Uni-
versité de Montreal, Montreal, QC; the Department of Medicine and
the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute (S. G.), St. Michael’s Hospital
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON; the Department of Medicine
(P. H.), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS; the Department of Medicine
(I. M. and M. B.), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB; the Depart-
ment of Medicine (M. D. L.), Queen’s University, Kingston; the
Department of Medicine (C. J. L.), University of Western Ontario,
London, ON; the Department of Medicine (T. A.), Memorial Uni-
versity, St. John’s, NF; the Department of Medicine (N. E.), McGill
University, Montreal, QC; the Department of Medicine (M. A.), Uni-
versity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MN, Canada.
Drs Bierbrier and Gerstein contributed equally to this manuscript.
Part of this work has been presented at the American Thoracic Society
Conference, May 17-22, 2024, San Diego, CA.
CORRESPONDENCE TO: Shawn D. Aaron, MD; email:saaron@ohri.ca
Copyright /C2112024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc under li-
cense from the American College of Chest Physicians. This is an open
access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by/4.0/).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.07.183
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