Occupational safety and health in Europe - state and trends 2023 
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work – EU-OSHA 160 
 
 
476 E European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,2013: European Risk Observatory, Analysis of the 
determinants of workplace occupational safety and health practice in a selection of EU Member States, 
https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/reports/analysis-determinants-workplace-OSH-in-EU  
477 European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2019: The value of OSH and the societal costs of work-
related injuries and disease, Luxembourg; 
Elsler D. et al: A review of case studies evaluating economic incentives to promote occupational safety and 
health. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010; 36: 289–298 
478 E European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, 2021: Improving compliance with occupational safety and 
health regulations: an overarching review 
479 Walters D, Johnstone R, Bluff E, Limborg HJ, Gensby U.: Improving compliance with occupational safety and 
health regulations: an overarching review EU-OSHA, 2021. Improving compliance with occupational safety and 
health regulations  
480 ILO and integration of OSH Into decent work https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/dw4sd/themes/osh/lang--
en/index.htm 
481 Dijk, F., Yohama Caraballo-Arias, Y.: Where to Find Evidence-Based Information on Occupational Safety and 
Health? https://www.annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.5334/aogh.3131/ 
Trade union position, one example: Vogel L (2014), The point of view of the European trade unions: It is urgent to 
revitalise the EU occupational health and safety policy, http://www.osha.mddsz.gov.si/.../Laurent_VOGEL_EN.pdf  
Employer position, one example: Safer and healthier work for all  - Modernisation of the EU occupational safety 
and health legislation and policy, 
482 Eurofound; Labour market change New forms of employment: 2020 update 
483 Eurofound, 2020: Working conditions in sectors, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 
doi:10.2806/024695, p. 41 
484 Norway, STAMI: https://noa.stami.no/ National monitoring of work environment (National overvåkning af 
arbeidmiljø) 
485 Detailed Action Plan for the 4 Main Strategies to Create Safe Workplaces (update from 2020) 
https://kosha.or.kr/english/publications/Resources.do?mode=view&articleNo=277001&article.offset=0&articleLi
mit=10  
486 Sakurai, H.: Occupational Safety and Health in Japan: Current Situations and the Future 
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/indhealth/50/4/50_MS1375/_pdf/ -char/ja  
487 Occupational Safety and Health Administration Ministry of Labor, Republic of China (Taiwan): National 
Occupational Safety and Health Profile of Taiwan, 2014, Chapter 8 National Occupational Safety and Health 
Profile of Taiwan   
488 See: https://www.mom.gov.sg/workplace -safety-and-health/wsh- reports-and-statistics  
489 E.g.: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. A Smarter National Surveillance 
System for Occupational Safety and Health in the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies 
Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24835, 2018  
490 E.g.: Publications from the Association of Workers' Compensation Boards of Canada, https://awcbc.org/en/   
491 Australian Safety and Compe nsation Council, Report on indicators for occupational disease, Australian 
Government, 2006, p1 -45 
492 E.g.: https://data.worksafe.govt.nz/   
493 International Labour Organisation ILO (no publishing date available). Decent work: Measuring decent work. 
http://www.ilo.org/integration/themes/mdw/lang --en/index.htm   
494 Country profiles on Occupational Safety and Health, https://www.ilo.org/safework/countries/lang--
en/index.htm   
495 Work Health Organisation WHO (2011). Global Health Observatory: WHO indicator registry., from: 
http://www.who.int/gho/indicator_registry/en/index.html  
496 United Nations: Sustainable Development Goals, https://sustainingdevelopment.com/sdg8-indicators/