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d8d5560baf49473426388f6ff3e415796d5e79f8
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
What does CPC want to achieve through standardization ?
{ "text": [ "ensure that every character only has one syllable" ], "answer_start": [ 655 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2224782cb16d9072d098f6a6e6c1b86618c9764a
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
Where can you find bodhisattva written with a single character?
{ "text": [ "medieval manuscripts" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
68237556d44373ae0dbbe8d1851d8bd27c75a68f
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
What is the single character of bodhisattva?
{ "text": [ "十" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
14715ee6749b332451a1f82c23200048704fa572
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
what is derived from the grass radical over two 十?
{ "text": [ "four 十" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
780c39d46fcf15cb331be2614ef6278eb31bb6c7
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
What is the meaning of shou you?
{ "text": [ "receive blessings" ], "answer_start": [ 235 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a21f3b3943e9c4e5900fae2fbdb5f4b4f28f0c4e
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
How is shou you "receive blessings" contracted into a single character in Chinese?
{ "text": [ "祐" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
b8aaf7eed69cd1123c379145e9c8bf232eba573d
Chinese_characters
The use of such contractions is as old as Chinese characters themselves, and they have frequently been found in religious or ritual use. In the Oracle Bone script, personal names, ritual items, and even phrases such as 受又(祐) shòu yòu "receive blessings" are commonly contracted into single characters. A dramatic example is that in medieval manuscripts 菩薩 púsà "bodhisattva" (simplified: 菩萨) is sometimes written with a single character formed of a 2×2 grid of four 十 (derived from the grass radical over two 十). However, for the sake of consistency and standardization, the CPC seeks to limit the use of such polysyllabic characters in public writing to ensure that every character only has one syllable.
Mostly, when characters are read aloud they don't have?
{ "text": [ "polysyllabic characters" ], "answer_start": [ 610 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6bae5e480b65872678042b7eebb7b4e8fed509c5
Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
what is known as ancient cursive?
{ "text": [ "lìcǎo" ], "answer_start": [ 605 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
What is Han cursive known as today?
{ "text": [ "隸草 lìcǎo" ], "answer_start": [ 602 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
93131ce4d5a5e0ebc5d8ad8466acdc7a92004431
Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
Penmanship in which some characters are written joined together in a flowing manner, for faster writing as opposed to block lettering styles is generally called?
{ "text": [ "cursive" ], "answer_start": [ 669 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2d681667d801631790b00890daafdd36d8111611
Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
The written text of a play, movie, or broadcast is called?
{ "text": [ "script" ], "answer_start": [ 55 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
The phrase before Christ is abbreviated to what?
{ "text": [ "BC" ], "answer_start": [ 317 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
46f5b75eb08b7e8f50f602281b674b01deebc50d
Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
What was the name of the dynasty that ruled China 221–206 BC , the first to establish rule over a united China?
{ "text": [ "Qin" ], "answer_start": [ 485 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f71917df9b9626ece6f2dca41f7bd13cd0155c89
Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
what is known as draft cursive?
{ "text": [ "lìcǎo" ], "answer_start": [ 605 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
What period was an early type of cursive script in use by the Han?
{ "text": [ "very late Western Han period" ], "answer_start": [ 332 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
what was more orderely form of cursive?
{ "text": [ "zhāng" ], "answer_start": [ 735 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
what is known as clerical cursive?
{ "text": [ "lìcǎo" ], "answer_start": [ 605 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
The symbol used in languages to signify the end of a sentence, known as a full stop is also called a?
{ "text": [ "period" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
What is the Han cursive by the time of the Eastern Jin called in English?
{ "text": [ "clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive" ], "answer_start": [ 643 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
What was the dominant script during the Han period?
{ "text": [ "mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
Contrary to the popular belief of there being only one script per period, there were in fact multiple scripts in use during the Han period. Although mature clerical script, also called 八分 (bāfēn) script, was dominant at that time, an early type of cursive script was also in use by the Han by at least as early as 24 BC (during the very late Western Han period),[b] incorporating cursive forms popular at the time, well as many elements from the vulgar writing of the Warring State of Qin. By around the time of the Eastern Jin dynasty, this Han cursive became known as 章草 zhāngcǎo (also known as 隶草 / 隸草 lìcǎo today), or in English sometimes clerical cursive, ancient cursive, or draft cursive. Some believe that the name, based on 章 zhāng meaning "orderly", arose because the script was a more orderly form of cursive than the modern form, which emerged during the Eastern Jin dynasty and is still in use today, called 今草 jīncǎo or "modern cursive".
What was the Warring State of Qin's writing referred to as being?
{ "text": [ "vulgar" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
What of Chinese characters has no hard answer?
{ "text": [ "number of" ], "answer_start": [ 10 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
How often do characters invented by brands make it to the dictionaries?
{ "text": [ "rarely" ], "answer_start": [ 349 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
What is unique about this language?
{ "text": [ "new ones are developed all the time" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
Why do people invent new Chinese characters?
{ "text": [ "none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning" ], "answer_start": [ 177 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
What is a drawback of these additions?
{ "text": [ "The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
2256d61d5890300d013dbdbd9382823ed3e75475
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
How can you know how many characters there are?
{ "text": [ "The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
How are these documented?
{ "text": [ "such inventions are rarely included in official character sets" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a0fdcc4e8971f0aefbf7d6073dfd27488322657c
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
How has the number of Chinese characters changed over time?
{ "text": [ "remains unknowable" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e8a342b8f57943b7501659ffad67df9b3639757a
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
What is one characteristic of the Chinese characters?
{ "text": [ "growth of character inventory" ], "answer_start": [ 492 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e9c395f8a17eaf7e581a3e7ed40b044e22da58cc
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
How many characters does the Chinese language have?
{ "text": [ "remains unknowable" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5cdfb2ad9982c7984fa4f8a5976b5ba5de413bf4
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
When can you invent new characters?
{ "text": [ "all the time" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
5aa6d24bbce0ef01a0c786ca2df9fc550d6a1c62
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
Who can make characters?
{ "text": [ "anyone" ], "answer_start": [ 288 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6d94129c399f22ca97fde68b78ba1b6be32129ed
Chinese_characters
The total number of Chinese characters from past to present remains unknowable because new ones are developed all the time – for instance, brands may create new characters when none of the existing ones allow for the intended meaning. Chinese characters are theoretically an open set and anyone can create new characters, though such inventions are rarely included in official character sets. The number of entries in major Chinese dictionaries is the best means of estimating the historical growth of character inventory.
Characters convey?
{ "text": [ "meaning" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
082dbba1409cb508771522179b1459b4dd3ff7b5
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What was the second example mentioned of composers using popular music in classical music?
{ "text": [ "Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
85df04beddf7e510a30f9cb1e5615ebe580edd02
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
Why was Ravel's piece mentioned?
{ "text": [ "influence of jazz" ], "answer_start": [ 283 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
07475ba81fd0d3004661947abdc4fd812f270e9a
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What music over the past 100 years has often influenced modern composers
{ "text": [ "jazz" ], "answer_start": [ 296 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6845f54a9aef761042c6639a7af491adca5044de
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What to composers use historically for the basis of their music?
{ "text": [ "elements or material from popular music of the composer's time" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
84fb9724b93d5bb73738ab7024e30ad070adc833
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What festive music contributed?
{ "text": [ "student drinking songs" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
a3fd73e3f300c40ea6704adbbceea02f84983a65
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What did composers do when inspired certain parts of classical music?
{ "text": [ "incorporated elements or material from popular music" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0d3fb5e8c708a1aa8616fc49a12ad78d874845a3
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What unexpected msuic did some composers base their masterpieces from?
{ "text": [ "student drinking songs" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c5ca7f8f32996b6a93f8aa7d99f8b5f9c696863d
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What was a major influence?
{ "text": [ "popular music" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
22a3cd6d5283ce6285d6d6e7ed6f055b378e8d14
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What is influenced?
{ "text": [ "Classical music" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c05abc9fb8cdd2cf4d91c75ca7c1c6c555556b51
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
Why was Brahms' piece was cited?
{ "text": [ "use of student drinking songs" ], "answer_start": [ 153 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
136108c87963efb4b69278ee7596d24659d76ab3
Classical_music
Classical music has often incorporated elements or material from popular music of the composer's time. Examples include occasional music such as Brahms' use of student drinking songs in his Academic Festival Overture, genres exemplified by Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera, and the influence of jazz on early- and mid-20th-century composers including Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled "Blues" in his sonata for violin and piano. Certain postmodern, minimalist and postminimalist classical composers acknowledge a debt to popular music.
What was the third example cited of composers using popular music in classical music?
{ "text": [ "Maurice Ravel, exemplified by the movement entitled \"Blues\"" ], "answer_start": [ 352 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e57629d00acf59bcaa225fe7aac376712b56f3cd
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What was the case for the orchestra as of the 13th year of the century known as the 2000's?
{ "text": [ "women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership" ], "answer_start": [ 617 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
0dbc8e4ab43dc80b689037f561afd214cce9daeb
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What did Philharmonics do in 1997?
{ "text": [ "admit a woman" ], "answer_start": [ 384 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3f8fb5e2eed65f2a3019d137b22e99011e244735
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What is the full name of the orchestra that uses completely screened blind auditions?
{ "text": [ "Vienna Philharmonic" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
246e3e8be4cad41ad8364f98e1302f3c6006fb2f
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
Who was the first woman in the Vienna Philharmonic?
{ "text": [ "Anna Lelkes" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
1adb2b94d8777cb76e8ac73e4a01c5edd675bbc0
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What happened to Philharmonics in 1997?
{ "text": [ "protests during a [US] tour" ], "answer_start": [ 45 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
6e511655c5862c5737d06500894dfdaefdf1d410
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What was the result of the protests during the US tour?
{ "text": [ "agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist" ], "answer_start": [ 374 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ce4bdc6fc7d6131ef7d40c4897bbcde81370b9b6
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What happened in the 98th year of the century known as the 1900's?
{ "text": [ "the Vienna Philharmonic was \"facing protests during a [US] tour\"" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
3411f3a3bea37fc12539a5e189f35aa29d8cf20d
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
What happened in the 9th year of the century known as the 2000's?
{ "text": [ "violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters" ], "answer_start": [ 488 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
7c864e90dc1caaa1a56830fa1ea1de12903ade37
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
Who was the first female member of the Vienna Philharmonic?
{ "text": [ "Anna Lelkes" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
992e83a3b28d292652424a7a94c0e4751177b28d
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
Who was the first female member of the orchestra?
{ "text": [ "Anna Lelkes" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d0e102279887d893dae2fdd2f7e3ae4b82c99342
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
Who protested VPO?
{ "text": [ "National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
f462f6f09b3668f606350da30920a870260fb2d0
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
Who is Philharmonics concertmaster?
{ "text": [ "Albena Danailova" ], "answer_start": [ 498 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
e5b9556821c0f9d8e44cb8d106d2782e24b1ff73
Classical_music
In 1997, the Vienna Philharmonic was "facing protests during a [US] tour" by the National Organization for Women and the International Alliance for Women in Music. Finally, "after being held up to increasing ridicule even in socially conservative Austria, members of the orchestra gathered [on 28 February 1997] in an extraordinary meeting on the eve of their departure and agreed to admit a woman, Anna Lelkes, as harpist." As of 2013, the orchestra has six female members; one of them, violinist Albena Danailova became one of the orchestra's concertmasters in 2008, the first woman to hold that position. In 2012, women still made up just 6% of the orchestra's membership. VPO president Clemens Hellsberg said the VPO now uses completely screened blind auditions.
Who was the first woman in the orchestra?
{ "text": [ "Anna Lelkes" ], "answer_start": [ 399 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
ca673a3973b67398be7c8917781347d760d4e5ab
Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What family of instrument did the viol belong to?
{ "text": [ "Stringed" ], "answer_start": [ 457 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
fc247df4071d7caeb130ad649bd86fff8f97805e
Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What scottish isntrument was realted to the shorm?
{ "text": [ "bagpipes" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
da9331317750361fab72eb649ccc3d0fa2a7e76f
Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What family of instruments did the harpischord and clavichord belong to?
{ "text": [ "keyboard" ], "answer_start": [ 383 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c52c6ae78df969df957467c8a2cf42fb53d61a66
Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
Why were pipes not as common as other instruments?
{ "text": [ "largely confined to churches" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
d7fd2e6751e94b29c9bae895dfbc320658ce790e
Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What made it easier to get a pipe organ?
{ "text": [ "there were portable varieties" ], "answer_start": [ 313 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
c8d159f030445843fa672029b0a081f28c81ab9e
Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What family of instrument did the bagpipe belong to?
{ "text": [ "wind" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What is a bagpipe?
{ "text": [ "wind instruments" ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What allowed instrument usage increases in the 1500's
{ "text": [ "Printing" ], "answer_start": [ 582 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What family of instrument did the harp belong to?
{ "text": [ "stringed" ], "answer_start": [ 8 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What family of instrument did the lute belong to?
{ "text": [ "stringed" ], "answer_start": [ 8 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What instrument would the shawn have been family to?
{ "text": [ "flute family" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Typical stringed instruments of the early period include the harp, lute, vielle, and psaltery, while wind instruments included the flute family (including recorder), shawm (an early member of the oboe family), trumpet, and the bagpipes. Simple pipe organs existed, but were largely confined to churches, although there were portable varieties. Later in the period, early versions of keyboard instruments like the clavichord and harpsichord began to appear. Stringed instruments such as the viol had emerged by the 16th century, as had a wider variety of brass and reed instruments. Printing enabled the standardization of descriptions and specifications of instruments, as well as instruction in their use.
What is a flute related to?
{ "text": [ "recorder" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What made Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier happen?
{ "text": [ "changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable" ], "answer_start": [ 265 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What didn't Bach do that is done today?
{ "text": [ "use equal temperament" ], "answer_start": [ 204 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
The temperament that was not used, was considered to be of what balance?
{ "text": [ "equal" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
A keyboard that is not well-tuned is also not well what?
{ "text": [ "Tempered" ], "answer_start": [ 449 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
Why did using the method Bach didn't use, gain traction?
{ "text": [ "it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
Back did not play the?
{ "text": [ "modern piano" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What did Bach do?
{ "text": [ "musically" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What does piano have?
{ "text": [ "keyboard" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What is piano?
{ "text": [ "instruments" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What was wide spread then?
{ "text": [ "meantone system" ], "answer_start": [ 302 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
What would Bach use if not equal temperament?
{ "text": [ "various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
The chromatic possibilities had what added to them?
{ "text": [ "a wider range" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments. Although Bach did not use equal temperament, as a modern piano is generally tuned, changes in the temperaments from the meantone system, common at the time, to various temperaments that made modulation between all keys musically acceptable, made possible Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier.
Equal temperament created?
{ "text": [ "a wider range of chromatic possibilities" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What's a short form for M.D.?
{ "text": [ "Doc" ], "answer_start": [ 215 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
Fantasia is a form of?
{ "text": [ "Animation" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What word was substituted for Up in the animated version?
{ "text": [ "Opera" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What was Walt Disney's last name?
{ "text": [ "Disney" ], "answer_start": [ 112 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What show is based off a rodent
{ "text": [ "Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
Rabbit of Seville is a work of?
{ "text": [ "Animation" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What's a short form for Brothers?
{ "text": [ "Bros" ], "answer_start": [ 172 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What show is based off a feline
{ "text": [ "Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What's Opera, Doc? played?
{ "text": [ "classical music" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
Which two characters starred in the film Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse?
{ "text": [ "Tom and Jerry" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Several works from the Golden Age of Animation matched the action to classical music. Notable examples are Walt Disney's Fantasia, Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse, and Warner Bros.' Rabbit of Seville and What's Opera, Doc?.
What show allowed a predator and prey to get along as friends
{ "text": [ "Tom and Jerry's Johann Mouse" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Which artist is listed first
{ "text": [ "Bach" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
What is a popular piece of classical music that is also the name of a hotel?
{ "text": [ "Four Seasons" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Night on Bald Mountain is what genre?
{ "text": [ "classical" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Why are movies and TV criticized?
{ "text": [ "often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music" ], "answer_start": [ 33 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Who played Night on Bald Mountain
{ "text": [ "Rimsky-Korsakov" ], "answer_start": [ 329 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }
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Classical_music
Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
William Tell Overture is a piece of?
{ "text": [ "music" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "Combined" }