^ Jump up to: a b Miller, p. 348.

^ Leech, p. 602.

^ McElroy, pp. 189–93; Morgan, p. 406.

^ Jump up to: a b McElroy, p. 189.

^ Olcott, p. 388.

^ Phillips, p. 161.

^ Hirschfeld Davis, Julie (August 30, 2015). "Mount McKinley Will Be Renamed Denali". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

^ Morgan, p. 404.

^ Morgan, p. 472.

^ Nice, p. 448.

^ Kenneth F. Warren (2008). Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior. SAGE. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4129-5489-1.

^ Klinghard, pp. 736–60.

^ Rove.

^ Rauchway, pp. 242–44.

^ Korzi, p. 281.

^ Phillips, pp. 156–57.

^ Phillips, pp. 163–64.

^ Eschner, Kat. "How President William McKinley's Assassination Led to the Modern Secret Service". Smithsonianmag.com. Retrieved December 14, 2021.

^ Phillips, p. 154.

^ Phillips, p. 99.

^ Morgan, p. 468.

^ Morgan, p. 473.

General bibliography
Main article: Bibliography of William McKinley
.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}
Books
Armstrong, William H. (2000). Major McKinley: William McKinley and the Civil War. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-657-9.
Cherny, Robert W. (1994). 