219–220

^ Clements (1992), pp. 40–42

^ Heckscher (1991), pp. 316–317

^ Link (1954), pp. 43–53

^ Clements (1992), pp. 42–44

^ Link (1956), pp. 199–240

^ Cooper (2009), pp. 226–227

^ Clements (1992), pp. 46–47

^ Berg (2013), pp. 326–327

^ Clements (1992), pp. 48–49

^ Clements (1992), pp. 49–50

^ Clements (1992), pp. 50–51

^ Arthur S. Link, Wilson: Campaigns for Progressivism and Peace, 1916–1917. Vol. 5 (1965) pp. 56–59.

^ Clements, pp 44, 81.

^ Berg (2013), p. 332

^ Cooper (2009), pp. 345–346.

^ Clements (1992), pp. 63–64

^ Cooper (2009), p. 249

^ Ambar, Saladin (October 4, 2016). "Woodrow Wilson: Foreign Affairs". Miller Center. University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2022.

^ Allerfeldt, Saladin (2013). "Wilson's Views on Immigration and Ethnicity".  In Kennedy, Ross A. (ed.). A Companion to Woodrow Wilson (1st hardcover ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 152–172. doi:10.1002/9781118445693. ISBN 978-1-4443-3737-2.

^ Cooper (2009), pp. 252–253, 376–377

^ Fox, John. "James Clark McReynolds", www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/capitalism/robes_mcreynolds.html. Capitalism and Conflict: Supreme Court History, Law, Power & Personality, Biographies of the Robes. Published December 2006. Public Broadcasting System (PBS). Retrieved September 25, 2021.

^ Cooper (2009), p. 273

^ Berg (2013), p. 400

^ Cooper (2009), pp. 