"Enclosure I: Commission for Negotiating Treaties of Amity and Commerce, 16 May 1784". The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 7, March 2, 1784 – February 25, 1785. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 262–265. Retrieved June 13, 2018 – via Founders Online, National Archives.

^ Stewart, 1997, p. 39.

^ Meacham, 2012, p. 180.

^ McCullough, 2001, p. 330.

^ Bowers, 1945, pp. vii–viii

^ TJF: Maria Cosway (Engraving)

^ "The Meeting of Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and George III". engagement.virginia.edu. July 7, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2022.

^ Gordon-Reed, 2008, pp. 156, 164–168.

^ Jump up to: a b "Memoirs of Madison Hemings". Frontline. Public Broadcasting Service – WGBH Boston. Retrieved November 29, 2011.

^ Bowers, 1945, p. 328.

^ Burstein, 2010, p. 120.

^ Meacham, 2012, pp. 222–223.

^ TJF: Coded Messages

^ Peterson (2002), pp. 40–41

^ Ellis, 1996, pp. 116–117.

^ Ellis, 1996, p. 110; Wood, 2010, pp. 179–181.

^ The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 22: 6 August-31 December 1791

^ Tucker, 1837, v. 1, p. 334.

^ Tucker, 1837, v. 1, pp. 364–369.

^ Chernow, 2004, p. 427.

^ Peterson (2002), pp.40–41

^ Jump up to: a b Cooke, 1970, pp. 523–545.

