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Haeffele-Balch, Stefanie, and Virgil Henry Storr. "Grover Cleveland against the special interests."The Independent Review 18.4 (2014): 581–596. online
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Hoffmann, Charles (1956). "The Depression of the Nineties". The Journal of Economic History. 16 (2): 137–164. doi:10.1017/S0022050700058629. JSTOR 2114113. S2CID 155082457.
Hoffmann, Charles. Depression of the nineties; an economic history (1970)
Jeffers, H. Paul, An Honest President: The Life and Presidencies of Grover Cleveland (2000), ISBN 978-0-380-97746-8.
Kelley, Robert (1966). "Presbyterianism, Jacksonianism and Grover Cleveland". American Quarterly. 18 (4): 615–636. doi:10.2307/2711386. JSTOR 2711386.
