^ Durham 1990, pp. 218–219.

^ Owsley 1977, pp. 481–482.

^ Brands 2005, p. 63.

^ Meacham 2008, pp. 22–23.

^ Howe 2007, p. 277.

^ Brands 2005, p. 65.

^ Remini 1977, p. 68.

^ Brands 2005, p. 73.

^ Wilentz 2005, pp. 18–19.

^ Remini 1977, pp. 92–94.

^ Brands 2005, pp. 79–81.

^ Remini 1977, p. 112.

^ Jump up to: a b "Andrew Jackson". Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2017.

^ Remini 1977, p. 113.

^ Brands 2005, pp. 104–105.

^ Jump up to: a b Meacham 2008, p. 25.

^ Remini 1977, p. 123.

^ Jump up to: a b Wilentz 2005, p. 21.

^ Sellers 1954, pp. 76–77.

^ Jump up to: a b Remini 1977, pp. 131–132.

^ Remini 1977, p. 379.

^ "Andrew Jackson's Enslaved Laborers". The Hermitage. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2017.

^ "Enslaved Families: Understanding the Enslaved Families at the Hermitage". thehermitage.com. Retrieved August 23, 2022.

^ Warshauer 2006, p. 224.

^ Cheathem 2011, p. 328–329.

^ Feller, Daniel; Mullin, Marsha (August 1, 2019). "The Enslaved Household of President Andrew Jackson". 