Retrieved June 1, 2014.

^ "The Enslaved Households of President John Tyler".

^ 1820 U.S. Federal Census for Charles City County p. 5 of 13 at ancestry.com

^ Cynthia Miller Leonard, The Virginia General Assembly 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978), pp. 265, 269, 273, 277, 281

^ Bybee, pp. 517–28.

^ Jump up to: a b Chitwood, pp. 26–30.

^ May, Gary (2008). The American Presidents Series: John Tyler, The 10th President, 1841–1845. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-8050-8238-8.

^ Chitwood, pp. 26–30; Crapol, p. 35.

^ Nelson, Lyle Emerson (2008). John Tyler: A Rare Career. New York, NY: Nova Science Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-60021-961-0.

^ Crapol, p. 61.

^ Seager, p. 60.

^ Jump up to: a b Chitwood, pp. 31–34.

^ Chitwood, pp. 35–40.

^ Jump up to: a b c Chitwood, pp. 47–50; Crapol, pp. 37–38.

^ Seager, p. 69.

^ Chitwood, pp. 58–59; Crapol, p. 39.

^ Leahy, pp. 339–40.

^ Chitwood, pp. 60–62.

^ Chitwood, p. 76.

^ Chitwood, pp. 64–67; Crapol, pp. 39–40.

^ Chitwood, pp. 67–69.

^ Chitwood, p. 72.

^ Deal, John; Dictionary of Virginia Biography (July 28, 2021). "Tyler, John (1790–1862)". Encyclopedia Virginia. 