^ Nevins 1947, pp. 433–444; Donald 1996, pp. 429–431.

^ Nevins 1947, p. 322.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 422–423.

^ Nevins 1947, pp. 432–450.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 444–447.

^ Mackubin, Thomas Owens (March 25, 2004). "The Liberator". National Review. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2008.

^ Guelzo 1999, pp. 290–291.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 364–365.

^ McPherson 1992, p. 124.

^ Guelzo 2004, pp. 147–153.

^ Graebner 1959, p. 388.

^ "The Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, 1862". www.archives.gov.

^ "Transcript of the Proclamation". National Archives. October 6, 2015.

^ Address, Mailing; Greeneville, rew Johnson National Historic Site 121 Monument Ave; Us, TN 37743 Phone: 423 638-3551 Contact. "Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee - Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov.

^ Donald 1996, p. 379.

^ Donald 1996, p. 407.

^ Louis P. Masur (2012). Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union. Harvard University Press.

^ James M. McPherson, "Who Freed the Slaves?"Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 139.1 (1995): 1-10.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 430–431.

^ Donald 1996, p. 431.

^ Conant, Sean (2015). The Gettysburg Address: Perspectives on Lincoln's Greatest Speech. 