^ Grimsley & Simpson 2001, p. 80; Paludan 1994, pp. 274–293.

^ Noll 2002, p. 426.

^ Lincoln, Abraham Abraham Lincoln: Selected Speeches and Writings (Library of America edition, 2009) p 450

^ Thomas 2008, pp. 509–512.

^ Koehn, Nancy (2017). Forged in Crisis: The Making of Five Legendary Leaders. NY: Scribner. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-5011-7444-5.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 471–472.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 485–486.

^ Nevins 1947, p. 4:206.

^ Donald 1996, p. 561.

^ Donald 1996, pp. 562–563.

^ "Primary Documents in American History: 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 10, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.

^ Carwardine 2003, pp. 242–243.

^ Lincove, David A. (2000). Reconstruction in the United States: An Annotated Bibliography. Greenwood. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-313-29199-9.

^ Foner 2010, p. 335.

^
Abraham Lincoln Sr.(1744-1786), Kentucky's Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky Historical Society, 100 West Broadway, Frankfort, Kentucky [1]

^
Captain Abraham Lincoln of the Illinois militia, Renee Hylton, National Guard Bureau, 111 S. George Mason Dr.
Arlington, VA 22204, Feb. 12, 2009 [2]

^ Nichols 1974, pp. 3, 4.

^ Bulla & Borchard 2010, p. 480.

^ Nichols 1974, pp. 4–5, 7.

