^ Cooper 2017, pp. 29–30

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 32–33

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 35–36

^ Cooper 2017, p. 38

^ Edel 2014, pp. 83–86

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 34, 40–41

^ "Online Adams Catalogue". Massachusetts Historical Society.

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 45–48

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 48–53

^ Black, Allida (2009). "The First Ladies of the United States of America". The White House Historical Assoc.

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 54–55

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 48–49

^ Edel 2014, p. 83

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 53–56

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 59–60

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 60–61

^ Edel 2014, p. 89

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 64–66

^ McCullough 2001, pp. 575–76

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 67–68

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 70–71

^ "John Quincy Adams Isn't Who You Think He Is". Bloomberg.com. February 8, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.

^ Thompson 1991, pp. 165–181

^ McCullough 2001, p. 587

^ Rathbun, Lyon (2000). "The Ciceronian Rhetoric of John Quincy Adams". Rhetorica. 18 (2): 175–215. doi:10.1525/rh.2000.18.2.175.

^ Hume, David (1742). Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects. London: T. Cadell. pp. 99–110.

^ Potkay, Adam S. (1999). 