Marzalek, John F.; Nolen, David S.; Gallo, Louie P. (eds.). The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant The Complete Annotated Edition. Ulysses S. Grant Association. p. xx. ISBN 978-0-674-23785-8.

^ Brands 2012, p. 625.

^ White 2016, p. 646.

^ Brands 2012, pp. 629–30.

^ Smith 2001, p. 627.

^ McFeely 1981, pp. 501–05.

^ Wilson 1962, pp. 131–73.

^ Russell 1990, pp. 189–209.

^ Perry 2004, pp. 234–35.

^ McFeely 1981, p. 517.

^ Chernow 2017, p. 955.

^ Jump up to: a b c Brands 2012, pp. 633–35.

^ Smith 2001, p. 19.

^ Waugh 2009, pp. 215–59.

^ Richard G. Mannion, "The life of a reputation: The public memory of Ulysses S. Grant" (Unpublished PhD dissertation, Georgia State University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,  2012. 3547096).

^ Bonekemper 2012, p. xiii.

^ Bonekemper 2011; White 2016, pp. 287–88.

^ McFeely 1981, pp. 55, 77; Waugh 2009, pp. 39–40.

^ McFeely 1981, pp. 521–22; White 2016, p. xxiii; Foner 2015b, p. 587; Calhoun 2017.

^ Jump up to: a b Downs, Gregory (June 25, 2020). "Toppling of the Ulysses Grant statue is no way to treat history". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

^ Rafuse 2007, p. 851.

