^ Whyte 2017, pp. 333–335.

^ 'Robert Moton and the Colored Advisory Commission', PBS.org

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 322–323.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 335–338.

^ Ferrell 1957, p. 195.

^ McCoy 1967, pp. 390–391; Wilson 1975, pp. 122–123.

^ Rusnak, Robert J. (Spring 1983). "Andrew W. Mellon: Reluctant Kingmaker". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 13 (2): 269–278. JSTOR 27547924.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 338–339.

^ Mencken, Henry Louis; Nathan, George Jean (1929), The American Mercury, p. 404

^ Leuchtenburg 2009, pp. 71–72.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 344–345, 350.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 343–346.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 349–351.

^ Garcia 1980, pp. 462–463.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 355, 360.

^ Elesha Coffman, 'The "Religious Issue" in Presidential Politics', American Catholic Studies, (Winter 2008) 119#4 pp 1–20

^ Garcia 1980.

^ Whyte 2017, pp. 369–370.

^ Slayton, Robert A. (June 2, 2002). Empire Statesman: The Rise and Redemption of Al Smith. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-684-86302-3.

^ Finan, Christomer M. (June 2, 2002). Alfred E. Smith: The Happy Warrior. Hill and Wang. ISBN 0-8090-3033-0.

^ Biography, Miller center, October 4, 2016

^ Fausold 1985, pp. 65–66.

^ Leuchtenburg 2009, pp. 84–85.

^ Fausold 1985, p. 34.

