171–172

^ Jump up to: a b Parsons 2009, pp. 181–183

^ Howe 2007, pp. 281–283

^ Howe 2007, pp. 276, 280–281

^ Balcerski, Opinion by Thomas (November 11, 2020). "Opinion: A history lesson on presidents who snub their successors' inaugurations". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2020.

^ Edel 2014, pp. 254–56

^ Kaplan 2014, pp. 445–446

^ Cain, Marvin R. (Spring 1984). "Claims, Contracts, and Customs: Public Accountability and a Department of Law, 1789-1849". Journal of the Early Republic. 4 (1): 27–45. doi:10.2307/3122853. JSTOR 3122853.

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 288–289, 345–346

^ Edel 2014, pp. 258–59

^ Kaplan 2014, pp. 450–52

^ Jump up to: a b "John Quincy Adams: Impact and Legacy". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. October 4, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 280–283

^ Kaplan 2014, pp. 454, 458–59

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 286–287

^ Kaplan 2014, pp. 458–64

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 298–299

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 300–303

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 309, 401

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 284–285

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 311–312

^ Cooper 2017, p. 315

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 309–310

^ Cooper 2017, p. 316

^ Cooper 2017, p. 330

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 