^ Owens 2007, p. 205.

^ Jump up to: a b c d Landry, Alysa (January 26, 2016). "James Madison: Pushed Intermarriage Between Settlers and Indians". Indian Country Today. Retrieved April 25, 2020.

^ Langguth 2006, p. 165.

^ Rutland 1990, p. 37.

^ Jump up to: a b c Rutland 1990, pp. 199–200.

^ Jump up to: a b Langguth 2006, pp. 166–169; Owens 2007, p. 214.

^ Langguth 2006, p. 166.

^ Langguth 2006, p. 167.

^ Owens 2007, p. 214.

^ Green 1982, p. 43.

^ Wilentz, Sean (2005). Andrew Jackson. New York: Times Books. p. 26. ISBN 0-8050-6925-9. OCLC 61254015.

^ Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 559–563.

^ Feldman 2017, p. 616.

^ Jump up to: a b "The Life of James Madison". Montpelier Station, Virginia: James Madison's Montpelier. Retrieved December 18, 2017.

^ Jump up to: a b Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 608–609.

^ Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 578–581.

^ Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 589–591.

^ Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 603–604.

^ Burstein & Isenberg 2010, p. 585.

^ "James Madison". Monticello: Thomas Jefferson Foundation. Retrieved July 22, 2016.

^ Keysaar 2009, pp. 26–27.

^ Wills 2002, p. 162.

