Johnson has demonstrated that during this era government officials intentionally engaged in campaigns to associate homosexuality with Communism: 'homosexual' and 'pervert' became synonyms for 'Communist' and 'traitor.'^ Ambrose 1984, pp. 118–119

^ Ambrose 1984, pp. 56–62

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 140

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 167

^ Jump up to: a b Young & Schilling 2019, p. 132

^ Bundy 1988, pp. 305–306

^ Bundy 1988, p. 305

^ Young & Schilling 2019, p. 128

^ Bundy 1988, pp. 310–311

^ Bundy 1988, pp. 316–317

^ Young & Schilling 2019, pp. 147, 150

^ Ambrose 1984, pp. 188–189

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 154

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 157

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 219

^ Jump up to: a b Joseph W. Martin as told to Donavan, Robert J. (1960), My First Fifty Years in Politics, New York: McGraw Hill, p. 227

^ Newton, Eisenhower (2011) pp. 356–357

^ "Personal and confidential To Milton Stover Eisenhower, 9 October 1953. In The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower, ed. L. Galambos and D. van Ee, (1996) doc. 460". Eisenhowermemorial.org. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.

^ Thomas, Evan (2012). 