^ Neil A. Hamilton, Presidents: A Biographical Dictionary Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, 2010, p. 111.

^ Rayback, 6706.

^ Finkelman, p. 154.

^ Rayback, 6783–6790.

^ Rayback, 6930–6946.

^ Scarry, 8118.

^ Scarry, 8151.

^ Scarry, 8157–8161.

^ Jacoby, Jeff (February 18, 2017). "Millard Fillmore was deservedly forgotten, but his politics sound familiar". The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 3, 2021.

^ Jump up to: a b Anna Prior (February 18, 2010). "No Joke: Buffalo and Moravia Duke It Out Over Millard Fillmore". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 1, 2016.

^ Finkelman, p. 137.

^ Rayback, 6953.

^ Smith, pp. 257, 260.

^ Calabresi & Yoo, p. 151.

^ Smith, pp. 260–261.

^ Smith, p. 254.

^ Grayson, p. 120.

^ Grayson, p. 83.

^ Grayson, pp. 103–109.

^ Smith, pp. 288–289.

^ Greenstein & Anderson, p. 55.

^ Campbell, James E. "Millard Fillmore's achievements should be celebrated, not vilified". The Buffalo News. Retrieved August 18, 2022.

^ "First Lady Biography: Abigail Fillmore". The National First Ladies' Library. Archived from the original on May 9, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2013.

^ Rayback, 8151–8157.

^ Scarry, 6946–6953.

