^ Jump up to: a b Cooke 2002, p. 7.

^ Chernow 2010, pp. 585, 609; Henriques 2006, p. 65; Novak & Novak 2007, pp. 144–146.

^ Chernow 2010, p. 758; Taylor 2016, pp. 399–400.

^ Taylor 2016, pp. 399–400.

^ Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions A Continental History, 1750–1804, p. 400 (W.W. Norton & Company, 2016).

^ Rowe, Jill E. (November 30, 2016). Invisible in Plain Sight: Self-Determination Strategies of Free Blacks in the Old Northwest. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-1-4539-1900-2.

^ Finkelman, Paul (April 9, 2014). Slavery and the Founders: Race and Liberty in the Age of Jefferson. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-52025-2.

^ Finkelman, Paul (2001). Encyclopedia of the United States in the Nineteenth Century: Printing technology-zoos. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-80499-6.

^ Bassett 1906, pp. 187–189.

^
First Congress, Third Session (February 18, 1791). "An Act for the admission of the State of Vermont into this Union". The Avalon Project. Yale Law School. Retrieved November 24, 2014.

^ Chernow 2005, p. 345.

^ Banning 1974, pp. 5–7.

^ Cooke 2002, pp. 7–8.

^ Cooke 2002, p. 8.

^ Sobel 1968, p. 27.

^ Banning 1974, p. 9; Sobel 1968, p. 30.

^ Chernow 2010, pp. 673–674.

