Retrieved December 25, 2018. Today's outcome: Doctors would have been able to treat his injuries and infection and been able to offer nourishment intravenously or through tube feedings. 'This was a no-brainer. It would have been an unreasonable death by today's standard,' [Dr. Terry] Housinger said.

^ Charies, Eric J.; Hanks, John B. (January 6, 2018). "The assassination of President James Garfield: Could he have survived?". Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved December 25, 2018. Viewed through the lens of modern trauma care, President Garfield's wounds would be regarded as distinctly survivable.

^ Peskin 1978, p. 607.

^ Pappas, Theodore N.; Joharifard, Shahrzad (July 8, 2013). "Did James A. Garfield die of cholecystitis? Revisiting the autopsy of the 20th president of the United States". The American Journal of Surgery. 206 (4): 613–618. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.02.007. PMID 23827513.

^ Millard, Candice (2011). Destiny of the Republic. Doubleday. p. 239. ISBN 978-0-385-52626-5.

^ Paulson, G. (2006). "Death of a President and his Assassin—Errors in their Diagnosis and Autopsies". Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 15 (2): 77–91. doi:10.1080/096470490953455. PMID 16608737. S2CID 21899497.

^ Ackerman 2003, pp. 444–446.

