^ Jump up to: a b c d Caro 1974, pp. 289–91.

^ F. Roosevelt, E. Roosevelt, p. 21.

^ Smith 2007, p. 231.

^ Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt: champion of freedom (Hachette UK, 2012) p 160.

^ Selig Adler, The isolationist impulse: its 20th-century reaction (1957) pp 200–201.

^ Burns 1956, p. 100.

^ Dallek 2017, pp. 96–98.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 223–25.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 225–28.

^ Burns 1956, p. 101.

^ Smith 2007, p. 229.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 237–38.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 230–33.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 235–37.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 238–39.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 240–41.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 242–43.

^ Burns 1956, pp. 119–20.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 243–44.

^ Burns 1956, p. 121.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 250–52.

^ Allen, Oliver E. (1993). The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp. 233–250. ISBN 978-0-201-62463-2.

^ "History Of State Forest Program – NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation". dec.ny.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2021.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 261–63.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Leuchtenburg, William E. (October 4, 2016). "FDR: Campaigns and Elections". Univ. 