^ United States v. The Amistad, Findlaw, accessed March 30, 2013

^ "Martin Van Buren, First Inaugural, March 4, 1837 | AMDOCS: Documents for the Study of American History". Vlib.us. Retrieved December 5, 2011. I must go into the Presidential chair with the inflexible and uncompromising opponent of every attempt on the part of Congress to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia against the wishes of the slaveholding States, and also with a determination equally decided to resist the slightest interference with it in the States where it exists.

^ Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D. (2007). The Intellectual Devotional: American History; Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently about Our Nation's Past. TID Volumes, LLC. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-59486-744-6.

^ "Amistad Story". Amistad: Seeking Freedom in Connecticut. National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved March 13, 2017.

^ "A Brief Narrative". Teaching and Civic Outreach Resources Amistad: The Federal Courts and the Challenge to Slavery – Historical Background and Documents. Washington: Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved March 13, 2017.

^ "U.S. Senate: Supreme Court Nominations: 1789–Present". www.senate.gov. Retrieved March 8, 2017.

