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^ Ward 1962, pp. 82–83.

^ Murphy 2013, p. 261.

^ Fish 1927, p. 337-338.

^ Adams 2013, pp. 3–4.

^ Cheathem 2013, p. 5; Cole 1986, p. 151.

^ Anderson 2016, p. 416; Carson 2008, pp. 9–10; Garrison 2002, pp. 2–3; Howe 2007, p. 423; Kakel 2011, p. 158; Lynn 2019, p. 78.

^ "Ethnic Cleansing". United Nations: Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019.

^ Perdue 2012, p. 6; Remini 1990, pp. 56–59.

^ Cave 2003, p. 1337; Howe 2007, p. 348.

^ Missall & Missall 2004, p. xv–xvii.

^ Gilo-Whitaker 2019, pp. 35–36.

^ Ostler 2019, pp. 365-366; Perdue 2012, p. 3.

^ Willentz, Sean (February 24, 2012). "Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian Democracy". The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015.

^ Brands 2008, p. 449–450.

^ "Franklin Roosevelt: Jackson Day Dinner Address, Washington D.C., January 8 1936". The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019.

^ Brown 2022, p. 367.

^ "Remarks by the President on the 250th anniversary of the Birth of Andrew Jackson". whitehouse.gov. 