^ Mary E. Stuckey (2015). Voting Deliberatively: FDR and the 1936 Presidential Campaign. Penn State UP. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-271-07192-3.

^ "Supreme Court Nominations: present-1789". United States Senate. Retrieved January 29, 2018.

^ Kalman, Laura (October 2005). "The Constitution, the Supreme Court, and the New Deal". The American Historical Review. 110 (4): 1052–1080. doi:10.1086/ahr.110.4.1052.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 379–82.

^ Burns 1956, p. 312.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 384–89.

^ Leuchtenburg, William E. (May 2005). "When Franklin Roosevelt Clashed with the Supreme Court – and Lost". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved March 1, 2016.

^ Leuchtenburg, E. (1996). The Supreme Court Reborn: The Constitutional Revolution in the Age of Roosevelt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511131-1

^ Blake, John (December 14, 2010). "How FDR unleashed his Supreme Court 'scorpions'". CNN. Retrieved October 10, 2017.

^ Belknap, Michal (2004). The Vinson Court: Justices, Rulings, and Legacy. ABC-CLIO. pp. 162–163. ISBN 978-1-57607-201-1. Retrieved March 3, 2016.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 390–91.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 408–09.

^ Leuchtenburg 2015, pp. 187–88.

^ Burns 1956, p. 320.

^ Leuchtenburg 1963, pp. 262–63, 271–73.

^ Smith 2007, pp. 440–41.

^ "FDR's Conservation Legacy (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2021.

^ Leshy, John (2009). 