References[edit]

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^ Silbey, Joel (September 26, 2016). "Martin Van Buren". Miller Center. Retrieved June 15, 2018.

^ Hatfield, Mark O. (1997). "Martin Van Buren (1833–1837)" (PDF). Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993 (PDF). Senate Historical Office. Washington: US Government Printing Office. pp. 105–118. OCLC 606133503. Retrieved June 15, 2018.

^ "Martin van Buren [1782–1862]". New Netherland Institute.org. Albany, NY: New Netherland Institute. Retrieved February 24, 2020.

^ Cole 1984, pp. 3, 9.

^ Widmer 2005, pp. 153–165.

^ "Our Non-Anglo-Saxon Presidents".

^ Roberts, James A. (1898). New York in the Revolution as Colony and State. Albany: Brandow Printing Company. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-8063-0496-0.

^ Kane, Joseph Nathan (1998). Presidential Fact Book. Random House. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-375-70244-0.

^ Foss, William O. (2005). Childhoods of the American Presidents. Jefferson: McFarland Publishing. p. 45. 