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1Early life and education

2American Revolution and Articles of Confederation

3Ratification of the Constitution

4Congressman and party leader (1789–1801)

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4.1Election to Congress

4.2Bill of Rights

4.3Founding the Democratic–Republican Party

4.4Marriage and family

4.5Adams presidency

5Secretary of State (1801–1809)

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5.11808 presidential election

6Presidency (1809–1817)

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6.1Inauguration and cabinet

6.2War of 1812

6.2.1Prelude to war

6.2.2Military action

6.3Postwar period and decline of the Federalist opposition

6.4Native American policy

6.5Election of 1816

7Post-presidency (1817–1836)

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7.1Death

8Political and religious views

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8.1Federalism

8.2Religion

9Slavery

10Legacy

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10.1Historical reputation

10.2Popular culture

10.3Memorials

11Explanatory notes

12References

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12.1Footnotes

12.2Works cited

13Further reading

14External links

James Madison

131 languages

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

President of the United States from 1809 to 1817
.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}For other uses, see James Madison (disambiguation).
