New York: Cassell Publishing Co. 1892. p. 450. ISBN 978-0-217-89899-7.

^ Jeffers, 157–158

^ Jump up to: a b Nevins, 201–205; Graff, 102–103

^ Nevins, 269

^ Tugwell, 110

^ Nevins, 268

^ Jump up to: a b Nevins, 273

^ Nevins, 277–279

^ The Writings and Speeches of Grover Cleveland. New York: Cassell Publishing Co. 1892. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-0-217-89899-7.

^ "Grover Cleveland: Key Events" University of Virginia Miller Center. Retrieved June 3, 2019.

^ Jump up to: a b Nevins, 280–282, Reitano, 46–62

^ Nevins, 286–287

^ Nevins, 287–288

^ Nevins, 290–296; Graff, 87–88

^ Nevins, 370–371

^ Nevins, 379–381

^ Nevins, 383–385

^ Jump up to: a b Graff, 88–89

^ Nevins, 205, 404–405

^ Nevins, 404–413

^ Jump up to: a b Zakaria, 80

^ Jump up to: a b Berhow, pp. 9–10

^ Jump up to: a b "Endicott and Taft Boards at the Coast Defense Study Group website". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.

^ Berhow, p. 8

^ "Civil War and 1870s defenses at the Coast Defense Study Group website". Archived from the original on February 4, 2016.

^ Berhow, pp. 