[605][bh]
In the summer of 1884, Grant complained of a sore throat but put off seeing a doctor until late October, when he learned it was cancer, possibly caused by his frequent cigar smoking.[607][bi] Grant chose not to reveal the seriousness of his condition to his wife, who soon found out from Grant's doctor.[609] Before being diagnosed, Grant attended a Methodist service for Civil War veterans in Ocean Grove, New Jersey, on August 4, 1884, receiving a standing ovation from more than ten thousand veterans and others; it would be his last public appearance.[610] In March of the following year, The New York Times announced that Grant was dying of cancer, and a nationwide public concern for the former president began.[611] Knowing of Grant and Julia's financial difficulties, Congress sought to honor him and restored him to the rank of General of the Army with full retirement pay—Grant's assumption of the presidency in 1869 had required that he resign his commission and forfeit his (and his widow's) pension.[612]
Grant was nearly broke and worried constantly about leaving his wife a suitable amount of money to live on. 