^ Brands 1997, pp. 110–112, 123–133. quote p. 126.

^ Roosevelt 1913, p. 35.

^ Morris 1979, p. 565.

^ Crawford, Michael J. (April 2002). "The Lasting Influence of Theodore Roosevelt's Naval War of 1812" (PDF). International Journal of Naval History. 1 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 13, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2017.

^ Karsten, Peter (1971). "The Nature of "Influence": Roosevelt, Mahan and the Concept of Sea Power". American Quarterly. 23 (4): 585–600. doi:10.2307/2711707. JSTOR 2711707.

^ Richard W. Turk, The Ambiguous Relationship: Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred Thayer Mahan (1987) online Archived June 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

^ Carl Cavanagh Hodge, "The Global Strategist: The Navy as the Nation's Big Stick", in Serge Ricard, ed., A Companion to Theodore Roosevelt (2011) pp. 257–273

^ Stephen G. Rabe, Theodore Roosevelt, the Panama Canal, and the Roosevelt Corollary: Sphere of Influence Diplomacy, in Ricard, ed., A Companion to Theodore Roosevelt (2011) pp. 274–292.

^ "TR Center – ImageViewer". Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.

^ "TR Center – ImageViewer". Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.

^ Miller 1992, pp. 154–158.

