"Theorizing Civic Eloquence in the Early Republic: the Road from David Hume to John Quincy Adams". Early American Literature. 34 (2): 147–70.

^ Cooper 2017, p. 85

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 87–88

^ Edel 2014, pp. 96–97

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 88–89

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 91–92

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 90, 94–95

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 92–93

^ McMillion, Barry J.; Rutkus, Denis Steven (July 6, 2018). "Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2017: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President" (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved August 26, 2018.

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 106–107

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 109–110

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 112–113

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 112, 114–115, 119

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 116–118

^ Kaplan 2014, pp. 289–302

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 127–128

^ Jump up to: a b Kaplan 2014, pp. 307–11, 318–20

^ Edel 2014, pp. 116–17

^ James E. Lewis Jr, John Quincy Adams: Policymaker for the Union (2001) p. 56

^ Jump up to: a b Kaplan 2014, pp. 321–22

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 143–145

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 145–146

^ Edel 2014, pp. 107–09.

^ Cooper 2017, pp. 147–148

^ Traub, James (2016). 