"[127]

^ See topographical map

^ In response to allegations of Grant's drinking, his staff officer, William R. Rowley, maintained that the allegation was a fabricated lie. Other witnesses claimed that Grant was sober on the morning of April 6.

^ Grant's father, and his Jewish partners, the Mack Brothers, visited Grant's camp to get a legal cotton trade permit, which further infuriated Grant, who ordered them to leave the district on the next train.[192][187]

^ Thirty Jewish families were expelled from Paducah, Kentucky.[193]

^ In 2012, historian Jonathan D. Sarna said: "Gen. Ulysses S. Grant issued the most notorious anti-Jewish official order in American history."[195] Grant made amends with the Jewish community during his presidency, appointing them to various federal positions.[196] In 2017, biographer Ron Chernow said  of Grant: "Grant as president atoned for his action in a multitude of meaningful ways. He was never a bigoted, hate-filled man and was haunted by his terrible action for the rest of his days."[197][198] In 2019, historian Donald L. Miller said: "Why Grant singled out Jews will never be known.