^ Richard W. Turk, "The United States Navy and the 'Taking' of Panama, 1901–1903."Journal of Military History 38.3 (1974): 92+.

^ Holmes, James R. (2008). "'A Striking Thing': Leadership, Strategic Communications, and Roosevelt's Great White Fleet" (PDF). Naval War College Review. 61 (1): 50–67. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 17, 2022.

^ Kathleen M. Dalton, "Making Biographical Judgments: Was Theodore Roosevelt a Warmonger?"OAH Magazine of History (13#3) (1999) online Archived March 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

^ Roosevelt 1913, p. 602.

^ Richard D. White Jr (2003). Roosevelt the Reformer: Theodore Roosevelt as Civil Service Commissioner, 1889–1895. U of Alabama Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-8173-1361-6. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2019.

^ Beale 1956, p. 48.

^ Dr. Benjamin J. Wetzel, "Lessons from the Faith of Theodore Roosevelt, on the Centennial of His Death" (April 1, 2019) Taylor University online

^ Edward Wagenknecht, The Seven Worlds of Theodore Roosevelt (1958) pp. 181–195.

^ William Henry Harbaugh, The Life and Times of Theodore Roosevelt (1963) pp. 214–217.

^ Morris 2010, p. 62.

^ Reisner 1922, p. 355.

^ Reisner 1922, pp. 305–323, 355.

^ Reisner 1922, p. 324.

