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^ Ambrose 1984, p. 229

^ Dunnigan, James and Nofi, Albert (1999), Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War. St. Martins Press, p. 85.

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 175

^ Ambrose 1984, pp. 175–157

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 185

^ Jump up to: a b Dunnigan, James and Nofi, Albert (1999), Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War, p. 257

^ Ambrose 1984, pp. 204–209

^ Ambrose 1984, p. 215

^ Anderson, David L. (1991). Trapped by Success: The Eisenhower Administration and Vietnam, 1953–1961. Columbia U.P. ISBN 978-0231515337. Archived from the original on October 2, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.

^ "Vietnam War". Swarthmore College Peace Collection. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016.

^ Karnow, Stanley. (1991), Vietnam, A History, p. 230.

^ Reeves, Richard (1993), President Kennedy: Profile of Power, p. 75.

^ "Resolution 39 (I) of the UN General Assembly on the Spanish question".

^ Eisenhower gave verbal approval to Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and to Director of Central Intelligence Allen Dulles to proceed with the coup; Ambrose, Eisenhower, Vol. 