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^ Brands 1997, pp. 378–379.

^ Chessman 1965, p. 79.

^ Miller 1992, p. 322.

^ Miller 1992, pp. 331–333.

^ Miller 1992, pp. 333–334.

^ Miller 1992, pp. 333–334, 338.

^ Miller 1992, p. 338.

^ Miller 1992, pp. 340–341.

^ Miller 1992, p. 342.

^ Brands 1997, pp. 388–405.

^ John M. Hilpert, American Cyclone: Theodore Roosevelt and His 1900 Whistle-Stop Campaign (U Press of Mississippi, 2015).

^ Chessman, G Wallace (1952), "Theodore Roosevelt's Campaign Against the Vice-Presidency", Historian, 14 (2): 173–190, doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1952.tb00132.x.

^ Miller 1992, p. 346.

^ Woltman, Nick (August 31, 2015). "Roosevelt's 'big stick' line at State Fair stuck...later". Twin Cities Pioneer Press. Archived from the original on June 10, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2020.

^ "Theodore Roosevelt's Visit to Isle la Motte Historical Marker". Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

^ "The Inauguration | Learn | Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Site". Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. 