ISBN 978-0-684-84927-0.
Weisberger, Bernard A. (2002).  Henry F. Graff (ed.). The Presidents A Reference History James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Charles Scribners's Sons.
Periodicals[edit]
Schaffer, Amanda (July 25, 2006). "A President Felled by an Assassin and 1880s Medical Care". The New York Times. New York, New York. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
The Magazine of American History (digital). Vol. 25. The University of California: A.S. Barnes & Company. 1891.
Online[edit]
Peskin, Allan (February 2000). "Garfield, James Abram". American National Biography Online. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2015.(subscription required)
"5 cent Garfield". Smithsonian National Postal Museum. May 16, 2006. Archived from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
"Garfield, James Abram 1831–1881". history.house.gov. History, Arts, & Archives United States House of Representatives. Retrieved November 12, 2022.

Further reading[edit]
Graff Henry F., ed. The Presidents: A Reference History (3rd ed. 2002) online
Hammond, William A.; Ashhurst, Jr., John; Sims, J. Marion; Hodgen, John T. (December 1881). "The Surgical Treatment of President Garfield". The North American Review. 133 (301): 578–610. JSTOR 25101018.
Houdek, John Thomas. 