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^ Blake, Aaron (August 3, 2016). "How a 'faithless elector' in Georgia could cost Donald Trump an electoral college vote". The Washington Post.

^ Bomboy, Scott (December 19, 2016). "The one election where Faithless Electors made a difference". Constitution Daily. Philadelphia: The National Constitution Center. Retrieved March 7, 2017.

^ Cole 1984, p. 279.

^ Nowlan 2012, p. 320.

^ Wilson 1984, pp. 37–40.

^ Nowlan 2012, p. 321.

^ Wilson 1984, p. 171.

^ Jump up to: a b c d "Martin Van Buren: Domestic affairs". Miller Center of Public Affairs University of Virginia. October 4, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2017.

^ Rorabaugh, W. J.; Critchlow, Donald T.; Baker, Paula C. (2004). America's promise: a concise history of the United States. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-7425-1189-7.

^ Seigenthaler, John; Schlesinger, Arthur Meier Jr. (2004). James K Polk. Macmillen. pp. 58–60. ISBN 978-0-8050-6942-6.

^ Leonard, Gerald (2002). The Invention of Party Politics: Federalism, Popular Sovereignty, and Constitutional Development in Jacksonian Illinois. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 