^ Nevins, 528–529; Graff, 115–116

^ Nevins, 531–533

^ Nevins, 529

^ Jump up to: a b Nevins, 530–531

^ Jump up to: a b c Nevins, 532–533

^ Nevins, 533; Graff, 116

^ Jump up to: a b Keen, William W. (1917). The Surgical Operations on President Cleveland in 1893. G. W. Jacobs & Co. The lump was preserved and is on display at the Mütter Museum in Philadelphia

^ Hardig WG. (1974). "Oral surgery and the presidents – a century of contrast". J Oral Surg. 32 (7): 490–493. PMID 4601118.

^ Miller JM. (1961). "Stephen Grover Cleveland". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 113: 524–9. PMID 13770838.

^ Brooks JJ; Enterline HT; Aponte GE. (1908). "The final diagnosis of President Cleveland's lesion". Trans Stud Coll Physic Philadelphia. 2 (1).

^ Jump up to: a b c d Nevins, 569–570

^ Jump up to: a b c Nevins, 570–571

^ Jump up to: a b Nevins, 572

^ "Today in History: November 11". loc.gov. Library of Congress.

^ "Today in History: November 2". loc.gov. Library of Congress.

^ Timberlake, Richard H. (1993). Monetary Policy in the United States: An Intellectual and Institutional History. University of Chicago Press. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-226-80384-5.

