^ Jump up to: a b c TJF: Slavery at Monticello – Property

^ Gordon-Reed, 2008, p. 292.

^ Jump up to: a b Stanton, Lucia Cinder. "The Slaves' Story – Jefferson's "family" – Jefferson's Blood – Frontline". www.pbs.org. Retrieved December 30, 2019.

^ Wiencek, 2012, p. 13

^ TJF: Slavery at Monticello – Work

^ Wiencek, 2012, pp. 114, 122.

^ TJF: Thomas Jefferson's Monticello – Nailery,Wiencek, 2012, p. 93.

^ Jump up to: a b c d TJF: Thomas Jefferson and Slavery

^ Ferling, 2000, p. 161.

^ Howe, 2009, p. 74.

^ Meacham, 2012, p. 475.

^ Jump up to: a b Ferling 2000, p. 287.

^ Finkelman, 1994, p. 215.

^ Jump up to: a b Finkelman, 1994, p. 215; Finkelman, 2012

^ Finkelman, 1994, pp. 220–221.

^ Freehling, 2005, p. 70.

^ Wiencek, 2012, pp. 257–258.

^ Du Bois, 1904, pp. 95–96.

^ Ferling, 2000, p. 288.

^ Ferling, 2000, pp. 286, 294.

^ Ellis, 1997, p. 87.

^ Appleby, 2003, pp. 139–140.

^ Walker, Clarence E. (2001). We Can't Go Home Again: An Argument About Afrocentrism. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 0195357302.

^ Peterson, 1970, pp. 