201–226

^ List of all US coastal forts and batteries at the Coast Defense Study Group website

^ "William Crowninshield Endicott, from Bell, William Gardner (1992), Secretaries of War and Secretaries of the Army, Center of Military History, US Army".

^ Bauer and Roberts, p. 141

^ Bauer and Roberts, p. 102

^ Bauer and Roberts, pp. 101, 133, 141–147

^ Jump up to: a b Welch, 65–66

^ Booker, Christopher Brian (2014). ""No Force bill! No Negro Domination in the South!": President Grover Cleveland and the Return to Power of the Democratic Party". African-Americans & the Presidency. Archived from the original on October 17, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.

^ Welch, 72

^ Jump up to: a b Welch, 73

^ Jump up to: a b c Welch, 70; Nevins, 358–359

^ Graff, 206–207

^ Jump up to: a b c d Brodsky, 141–142; Nevins, 228–229

^ Brodsky, 158; Jeffers, 149

^ Jump up to: a b Graff, 78

^ Graff, 79

^ Jeffers, 170–176; Graff, 78–81; Nevins, 302–308; Welch, 51

^ Graff, 80–81

^ William Grimes, "Philippa Foot, Renowned Philosopher, Dies at 90" NY Times October 9, 2010

^ "Oscar Folsom Cleveland". Geni.com. September 2, 2018. 