Given this evidence and the enormous political and security costs that the invasion imposed on the Carter administration, any claim that Brzezinski lured the Soviets into Afghanistan warrants deep skepticism.

^ Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. Penguin Group. p. 58. ISBN 9781594200076.

^ Carter, James. "Jimmy Carter State of the Union Address 1980 (23 January 1980)". Selected Speeches of Jimmy Carter. Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from the original on October 15, 2004. Retrieved May 30, 2017.

^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Jimmy Carter: The State of the Union Address Delivered Before a Joint Session of the Congress". The American Presidency Project. Archived from the original on December 14, 2016. Retrieved January 7, 2018.

^ Zelizer, p. 103.

^ Leuchtenburg, William E. (2015). "Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter". The American President. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 577. ISBN 978-0-19-517616-2.

^ Toohey, Kristine (November 8, 2007). The Olympic Games: A Social Science Perspective. CABI. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-84593-355-5. Archived from the original on December 29, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2022.

^ Sargent, Daniel. "Postmodern America Didn't Deserve Jimmy Carter". 