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^ Kranish, Michael. "At Capitol, slavery's story turns full circle" Archived November 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Boston Globe, Boston, December 28, 2008.

^ Ammon 1990, pp. 563–566. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAmmon1990 (help)

^ Rodriguez, Junius P. (2007). Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, and Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 428. ISBN 978-1-85109-544-5.

^ Sidbury, James (1997). Ploughshares into Swords: Race, Rebellion, and Identity in Gabriel's Virginia, 1730–1810. Cambridge. pp. 127–28. ISBN 978-0-521-59860-6.

^ Morris, Thomas D. (1996). Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619–1860. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 272. ISBN 978-0-8078-4817-3.

^ Aptheker, Herbert (1993). American Negro Slave Revolts (6th ed.). New York: International Publishers. pp. 219–25. ISBN 978-0-7178-0605-8. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016.

^ Merkel, William G. (2003). "To See Oneself as a Target of a Justified Revolution: Thomas Jefferson and Gabriel's Uprising". SSRN 959676.

^ Ammon 1990, pp. 522–523. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAmmon1990 (help)

^ Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 19, 2018). "How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best — and Worst — Presidents?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 14, 2018.

