^ Novak & Novak 2007, p. 117, n. 52.

^ Chernow 2010, pp. 132, 500; Morrison 2009, p. 136; Stavish 2007, pp. XIX, XXI; Immekus 2018.

^ Chernow 2010, pp. 27, 704.

^ Randall 1997, p. 67; Chernow 2010, p. 27.

^ Immekus 2018.

^ "A Brief History" (GWMNMA).

^ Henriques 2006, p. 146.

^ Willcox & Arnstein 1988, pp. 41–42.

^ Jump up to: a b Maloy, Mark (April 6, 2021). "The Founding Fathers Views of Slavery". Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.

^ Jump up to: a b "The Growth of Mount Vernon's Enslaved Community". MountVernon.org. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved July 12, 2021. Over the course of George Washington's life, at least 577 enslaved people lived and worked at Mount Vernon.

^ Morgan 2000, p. 279; Ellis 2004, p. 45.

^ Morgan 2000, pp. 279–280; Morgan 2005, pp. 405, 407 n7; Hirschfeld 1997, p. 12.

^ Thompson, Mary V. (June 19, 2014). "William Lee & Oney Judge: A Look at George Washington & Slavery". allthingsliberty.com. Journal of the American Revolution. Retrieved January 24, 2022.

^ Twohig 2001, p. 116.

^ Morgan 2005, p. 413.

