(1987). James Madison: The Founding Father. New York, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-02-927601-3.
Rutland, Robert A. (1990). The Presidency of James Madison. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0465-4.
Varg, Paul A. (1963). Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. OCLC 1034677575.
Thomas, Kenneth R., ed. (2013). "The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the U.S." (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government Publishing Office. p. 49. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Watts, Steven (1990). "The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy". The American Historical Review. 95 (4): xvii. doi:10.2307/2163682. JSTOR 2163682. Review.
Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. London, England: The Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-290-2.
Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983246-0.

Further reading
Further information: Bibliography of James Madison
Edwards, David L. (1983). Christian England. Volume 2: From the Reformation to the 18th Century. London: Collins.
Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (1995). The Encyclopedia of New York City. 