Cambridge, MA: Nieman Foundation for Journalism. Retrieved August 29, 2021.

^ Carlisle, Madeleine (December 20, 2019). "Sarah Huckabee Sanders Apologizes To Joe Biden After Mocking Debate Response on Stuttering". Time. New York, NY. Retrieved August 29, 2021.

^ Biden, Promises to Keep, pp. 32, 36–37.

^ Witcover (2010), pp. 50, 75.

^ Caldera, Camille (September 16, 2020). "Fact check: Biden, like Trump, received multiple draft deferments from Vietnam". USA Today. Retrieved April 3, 2021.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Leubsdorf, Carl P. (September 6, 1987). "Biden Keeps Sights Set On White House". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021. Reprinted in "Lifelong ambition led Joe Biden to Senate, White House aspirations". The Dallas Morning News. August 23, 2008. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008.

^ Barrett, Laurence I. (June 22, 1987). "Campaign Portrait, Joe Biden: Orator for the Next Generation". Time. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2021.

^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Current Biography Yearbook 1987, p. 43.

^ Witcover (2010), p. 86.

