^ "Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000: A Survey of Scholars in History, Political Science, and Law". Federalist Society. Washington, DC. November 16, 2000.

^ Otis, John (October 30, 2014). "The Place Where Rutherford B. Hayes Is A Really Big Deal". NPR. Washington, DC. Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th U.S. president, doesn't get much respect. He's remembered, if at all, for losing the popular vote in 1876 but winning the presidency through Electoral College maneuvering.

^ Hoogenboom 1995, pp. 7–8.

^ Hoogenboom 1995, p. 10; Barnard 2005, pp. 76–77.

^ Trefousse 2002, p. 4.

^ Hoogenboom 1995, pp. 20–21; Barnard 2005, pp. 27–31.

^ Barnard 2005, p. 41.

^ Trefousse 2002, p. 3.

^ Barnard 2005, p. 53.

^ "Hayes Family Genealogy".

^ Jump up to: a b Hoogenboom 1995, pp. 17–18.

^ Hoogenboom 1995, pp. 62–63; Barnard 2005, p. 113.

^ Trefousse 2002, pp. 4–5.

^ Hoogenboom 1995, pp. 20–22; Trefousse 2002, p. 5.

^ Hoogenboom 1995, p. 25.

^ Barnard 2005, pp. 107–113.

^ "Topping, Eva Catafygiotu" John Zachos Cincinnatian from Constantinople The Cincinnati Historical Society Bulletin Volumes 33–34 Cincinnati Historical Society 1975: p. 51

^ Hoogenboom 1995, pp. 33–43.

^ Trefousse 2002, p. 6.

