what is the proper term used for the signature given by celebrities to their fans
Autograph
879373
following abbreviations are used to help describe the type of letter or document that is being offered for sale. Autograph An autograph is a person's own signature or handwriting. The term is used particularly in connection with the collecting of autographs of celebrities; the hobby of collecting autographs is known as "philography". What might be considered the oldest "autograph" is a Sumerian clay table from about 3100 BC which includes the name of the scribe Gar.Ama. No ancient written autographs have been found, and the earliest one known for a major historical figure is that of El Cid from 1098.
Autograph
879373
following abbreviations are used to help describe the type of letter or document that is being offered for sale. Autograph An autograph is a person's own signature or handwriting. The term is used particularly in connection with the collecting of autographs of celebrities; the hobby of collecting autographs is known as "philography". What might be considered the oldest "autograph" is a Sumerian clay table from about 3100 BC which includes the name of the scribe Gar.Ama. No ancient written autographs have been found, and the earliest one known for a major historical figure is that of El Cid from 1098.
Autograph
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Autopen An autopen or signing machine is a device used for the automatic signing of a signature or autograph. Many celebrities, politicians and public figures receive hundreds of letters a day, many of which request a personal reply; this leads to a situation in which either the individual must artificially reproduce their signature or heavily limit the number of recipients who receive a personal response. Given the exact verisimilitude to the real hand signature, the use of the autopen allows for a small degree of wishful thinking and plausible deniability as to whether a famous autograph is real or reproduced,
Autopen
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Autograph An autograph is a person's own signature or handwriting. The term is used particularly in connection with the collecting of autographs of celebrities; the hobby of collecting autographs is known as "philography". What might be considered the oldest "autograph" is a Sumerian clay table from about 3100 BC which includes the name of the scribe Gar.Ama. No ancient written autographs have been found, and the earliest one known for a major historical figure is that of El Cid from 1098. "Autograph" can refer to a document transcribed entirely in the handwriting of its author, as opposed to a typeset
Autograph
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a round of drinks for other sims at the bar to prove you are a hot shot. A celebrity is something you have to become, although the spouses and offspring of celebrities get an extra boost. Celebrities are granted access to better clubs and VIP lounges. They are given discounts around town. Like free drinks or food at the club. They are invited to hang out at exclusive parties with other celebrities. Sims that are celebrities are stalked by the paparazzi and admiring fans, who will ask you for their autograph. There are also scandals. If your celebrity sim is
The Sims 3: Late Night
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by fans called fan panels. The cabaret (renamed "variety show" in 1992) was 90-120 minute show featuring celebrity guests performing a variety of acts. A separate admission fee was charged for this event. Video rooms (one in 1990, two thereafter) ran television shows and movies, concentrating on programs that attending celebrities appeared in. A third room featuring fan-made videos was added in 1996. Each fan was given the opportunity to meet the celebrities and receive and autograph and a photograph. Each year fans participated in an auction of science fiction memorabilia. Proceeds went to Lambs Farm and the Make-A-Wish Foundation.
Visions (convention)
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addition, the use of celebrities in fictional, sexual stories remains controversial. Journals including RPS often include disclaimers that explain their true fictional nature. Henry Jenkins says that RPS may be "troubling" to the old guard of slash. Fans of real person slash state that the personas presented by the common figures of RPS such as boy bands, celebrities, athletes and pro wrestlers are "largely manufactured" for the pleasure of female fans, "so why not just run with them?" Reverse slash is a term used for fanfic without any sexual content, or very little sexual content, compared to the canon. The
Slash fiction
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Sasaeng fan In South Korean culture, a sasaeng or sasaeng fan () is an over-obsessive fan of a Korean idol, or other public figure, that has engaged in stalking or other behaviour that constitutes an invasion of privacy. The term "sasaeng" comes from the Korean words "sa" () meaning "private" and "saeng" () meaning "life," in reference to the fans' intrusion into the celebrities' private lives. According to estimates given by celebrity managers to Korean media, popular Korean celebrities "have between 500 to 1,000 sasaeng fans" and are actively followed by about 100 sasaeng fans every day. Sasaeng fans are
Sasaeng fan
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The expression for the "four-momentum" depends on how the coordinates are expressed. Time may be given in its normal units or multiplied by the speed of light so that all the components of the four-vector have dimensions of length. If the latter scaling is used, an interval of proper time, , defined by is invariant under Lorentz transformations (in this expression and in what follows the metric signature has been used, different authors use different conventions). Mathematically this invariance can be ensured in one of two ways: by treating the four-vectors as Euclidean vectors and multiplying time by ; or
Momentum
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as ways of branding themselves, by showing people their lives and having fans feel close to them, almost like they are friends, and have a connection through social media outlets such as twitter and instagram. Also, to keep more of their fans interested, and to reach as many as possible many celebrities will update daily on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat so their message can be seen by a wider audience. They can keep fans informed on everything from what they want to wear, to their political views. Social Media has provided a simple way for celebrities to get their
Personal branding
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the term "hentai yaoi" is sometimes used to denote the most explicit titles. The use of "yaoi" to denote those works with explicit scenes sometimes clashes with use of the word to describe the genre as a whole, creating confusion between Japanese and Western writers or between Western fans who insist on proper usage of the Japanese terms and those who use the Westernized versions. "Yaoi" can also be used by Western fans as a label for anime or manga-based slash fiction. In Japan, the term yaoi is occasionally written as "801", which can be read as yaoi through Japanese
Yaoi
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to its business partners when and whether they might qualify for having verified account status. Secondly, Twitter attempts to work with celebrity and media public relations staff to encourage them to make use of Twitter in their advertising and publicity campaigns, encouraging them to use Twitter in their promotional campaigns, and providing support and analysis services to determine what worked, what created "buzz", and what did not. Celebrities use Twitter to engage with their fans. Ashton Kutcher and Stephen Fry do this, for examples. Kevin Rose, the founder of Digg, was one of the first celebrities on Twitter. In 2009,
Use of Twitter by public figures
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writing for a broad audience, the expansion is typically given at the first occurrence of the acronym within a given text, for the benefit of those readers who do not know what it stands for. The capitalization of the original term is independent of it being acronymized, being lowercase for a common noun such as frequently asked questions (FAQ) but uppercase for a proper noun such as the United Nations (UN) (as explained at Case > Casing of expansions). In addition to expansion at first use, some publications also have a key listing all the acronyms used they have used
Acronym
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2016, the band released an album called Midgard. It quickly reached third place in the German album ranking. To express their own bond with nature the band coined the term "Pagan Folk" for one style of their concerts. While the term was initially used for electronically amplified concerts only, it is now used by fans and band for their music itself. A quote by Oliver Pade reveals another possibility for having chosen this specific term: "We don't know ourselves what kind of music we play, so we call it paganfolk" (Oliver Pade 2004 in a song announcement at the 2004
Faun (band)
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is also given a proper name, the tetragrammaton YHWH, in origin possibly the name of an Edomite or Midianite deity, Yahweh. In many translations of the Bible, when the word "LORD" is in all capitals, it signifies that the word represents the tetragrammaton. "Allāh" () is the Arabic term with no plural used by Muslims and Arabic speaking Christians and Jews meaning "The God" (with the first letter capitalized), while "ʾilāh" () is the term used for a deity or a god in general. God may also be given a proper name in monotheistic currents of Hinduism which emphasize the
God
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mode respectively). Vitry took this a step further by indicating the proper division of a given piece at the beginning through the use of a "mensuration sign", equivalent to our modern "time signature". "Tempus perfectum" was indicated by a circle, while "tempus imperfectum" was denoted by a half-circle (the current symbol , used as an alternative for the time signature, is actually a holdover of this symbol, not a letter "C" as an abbreviation for "common time", as popularly believed). While many of these innovations are ascribed to Vitry, and somewhat present in the "Ars Nova" treatise, it was a
Medieval music
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K-pop. The term is not to be confused with Sasaeng fans, which are overly obsessed fans who stalk and sometimes bring harm to idols. Stans, however, are merely highly dedicated fans. The term was added to the "Oxford English Dictionary" in 2017. Celebrities have positively reacted to their "stan" followings. Notably, English singer-songwriter Jessie J had this to say about her stans, "They support me and buy my albums and singles, and they stand outside hotels, and they come to shows, and they get tattoos of my lyrics and they cut their hair like me. You have to love your
Fan (person)
1421356
Name A name is a term used for identification. Names can identify a class or category of things, or a single thing, either uniquely, or within a given context. The entity identified by a name is called its referent. A personal name identifies, not necessarily uniquely, a "specific" individual human. The name of a specific entity is sometimes called a proper name (although that term has a philosophical meaning also) and is, when consisting of only one word, a proper noun. Other nouns are sometimes called "common names" or (obsolete) "general names". A name can be given to a person,
Name
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a given episode. In addition to the show's fandom, a number of celebrities have expressed their love for the show. One of the earliest known celebrity fans was Frank Zappa, who went so far as to telephone Best Brains, calling "MST3K" as "the funniest fucking thing on TV" according to Beaulieu. Zappa became a friend of the show, and following his death, episode 523 was dedicated to him. Other known celebrities fans include Al Gore, Neil Patrick Harris, Penn Jillette, and Patton Oswalt. There were two official fan conventions in Minneapolis (run by the series' production company Best Brains) called
Mystery Science Theater 3000
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can inspire hundreds of thousands of others to give. The presence of celebrities can draw criticism, but that is outweighed by the benefits. Some argue that pop stars only take part in charity to improve their public image. That, arguably, may be a motivation, but their participation can be essential to the event's success. Celebrities not only promote catalytic philanthropy, they can produce an effect some call "Geldofism": “The mobilization of pop stars and their fans behind a cause.” Therefore, because of their visibility, celebrities are used by organizers as a mean to gain support to the cause in hand.
Benefit concert
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In this role they may be crucial influencers / multipliers for trends in the fashion industry, variously also becoming popular (":wikt:fashionista") as fashion bloggers or (unlearned) fashion designers. Occasionally an Internet celebrity has naively invited fans to meet him/her at a certain place and time, without proper organization, attracting crowds of fans, causing disorderly and even unsafe situations. Alternatively it can be organized in a venue, with security personnel. Magcon is an example of even a group of internet celebrities meeting fans in the latter way. Ryan Higa, known by his YouTube username "nigahiga", is an American comedian, YouTube personality,
Internet celebrity
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Little Fresh Meat Little Fresh Meat (小鲜肉）is an internet buzz word in China used to describe handsome young males. It is most commonly used for celebrities, particularly a rising star. This reductive and demeaning term has been widely used as a selling point by Chinese entertainment agencies in defining a star, and helped the star in gaining more fans. Films featuring "little fresh meat" have done well at the box office, in return for some of these films' low production cost. This is due to the devout fanbase of the stars. In particular, the media coined Lu Han's massive influence
Little Fresh Meat
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revealed after the signature has been applied, because that would mean that the semantic interpretation of the document can change. WYSIWYS is a desirable property of digital signature systems that is difficult to guarantee because of the increasing complexity of modern computer systems. Various methods have been proposed to make WYSIWYS more robust. The term WYSIWYS was coined by Peter Landrock and Torben Pedersen to describe some of the principles in delivering secure and legally binding digital signatures for Pan-European projects. WYSIWYS WYSIWYS is an acronym for "What You See Is What You Sign", used in cryptography to describe the
WYSIWYS
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Term algebra In universal algebra and mathematical logic, a term algebra is a freely generated algebraic structure over a given signature. For example, in a signature consisting of a single binary operation, the term algebra over a set "X" of variables is exactly the free magma generated by "X". Other synonyms for the notion include absolutely free algebra and anarchic algebra. From a category theory perspective, a term algebra is the initial object for the category of all algebras of the same signature, and this object, unique up to isomorphism, is called an initial algebra; it generates by homomorphic projection
Term algebra
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pay attention to celebrities and the released news to escape from boredom. In contrast, Hung theorizes that fans put a much higher emotional investment in order to create an individual “bond” with celebrities, which gives them pleasure and a sense of satisfaction. According to Hung, fans may typically try to become physically and mentally closer to their idols by attending concerts, movies, and fan-meetings. In extreme circumstances, fans may become obsessed with celebrities and invade their privacy by stalking them. Scholar Jens Hoffman has argued that this is a result of a pathological fixation, as fans exhibiting this can believe
Celebrity privacy
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prevent celebrity privacy, some national and state governments set up privacy laws particularly for protecting celebrities. The legal impact of these celebrity privacy laws has currently been undetermined, since the curb for celebrity privacy intrusion often counteracts the legal principle of “free press” in many countries. Scholars have debated how much or what type of privacy celebrities and their friends or family can or should expect. Commonly posed arguments center upon topics such as the idea of celebrity privacy as controlled publicity, the intrusion of paparazzi or fans, and what types of privacy should be granted to and expected by
Celebrity privacy
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Simple (philosophy) In contemporary mereology, a simple is any thing that has no proper parts. Sometimes the term "atom" is used, although in recent years the term "simple" has become the standard. Simples are to be contrasted with atomless gunk (where something is "gunky" if it is such that every proper part has a further proper part). Necessarily, given the definitions, everything is either composed of simples, gunk or a mixture of the two. Classical mereology is consistent with both the existence of gunk and either finite or infinite simples (see Hodges and Lewis 1968). Given a mereology containing the
Simple (philosophy)
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in order to publicize herself. Scholar Seong Hong has stated that based on the court decision, Lee’s privacy right was not protected because of her celebrity identity. The term “paparazzi”’ is used to define the freelance photographers who take celebrities’ exclusive pictures and sell them to the press for financial purposes. Techniques used by the paparazzi include stalking celebrities and their children, taking photos of them with or without consent, and chasing celebrities’ cars. Some see these techniques as causing turbulence to the lives of the celebrities and those with them and that some aggressive techniques may result in the
Celebrity privacy
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of the stadium. Current and former players, coaches, local celebrities, prominent fans, Seattle-area athletes, and current owner Paul Allen have raised the flag. Earlier, the Seahawks retired the #12 jersey on December 15, 1984 as a tribute to their fans. Before their Super Bowl win, the Seahawks ran onto the field under a giant 12th Man flag. In September 1990, Texas A&M filed, and was later granted, a trademark application for the "12th Man" term, based on their continual usage of the term since the 1920s. In January 2006, Texas A&M filed suit against the Seattle Seahawks to protect the
Seattle Seahawks
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Barber–Mizell feud, Johnson County War and others. Range wars have been the subject of movies and novels. Some examples are: While in previous centuries violence may have been involved, the term is used for nonviolent competition for scarce resources, perhaps between ranchers and environmentalists, or between ranchers and fans of wild horses. A range war is also a slang term for a turf war or disagreement about proper hierarchy or relationship and is often used in a joking manner. The term is in politics, or business. Range war A range war is a type of usually violent conflict, most commonly
Range war
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mobile phone to generate digital signatures. The term was then used by Paul Gibson (G&D) and Romary Dupuis (France Telecom) in their standardisation work at the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and published in ETSI Technical Report TR 102 203. The ETSI-MSS specifications define a SOAP interface and mobile signature roaming for systems implementing mobile signature services. ETSI TS 102 204, and ETSI TS 102 207. The mobile signature can have the legal equivalent of your own wet signature, hence the term "Mobile Ink", commercial term coined by Swiss Sicap. Other terms include "Mobile ID" by Valimo Wireless, "Mobile Certificate"
Mobile signature
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property usually had to supplement their incomes from sources other than the land, sometimes by opening their properties to the public. In the 21st century, the term "landed gentry" is still used, as the landowning class still exists, but it increasingly refers more to historic than to current landed wealth or property in a family. Moreover, the deference which was once automatically given to members of this class by most British people has almost completely dissipated as its wealth, political power and social influence have declined, and other social figures such as celebrities have grown to take their place in
Landed gentry
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Proper adjective In English orthography, the term proper adjective is sometimes applied to adjectives that take initial capital letters, and the term common adjective to those that do not. For example, a person from Boston is Bostonian. "Bostonian" is a proper adjective. These terms are used informally only; they are not used by grammarians or linguists. The term "proper noun" denotes a noun that, grammatically speaking, identifies a specific unique entity; for example, "England" is a proper noun, because it is a name for a specific country, whereas "dog" is not a proper noun; it is, rather, a "common noun"
Proper adjective
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the teachers were the group with the highest average result, followed by celebrities; Red Symons had the highest IQ among the celebrities, with 131. The test consisted of 76 questions which were divided into six categories: language, spatial processes, arithmetic, memory, reasoning, and learning. Over 43,000 people registered to take the test online during the show, and over 20,000 completed the test by texting their results via mobile phone. Results were used for several humorous comparisons, such as whether Aussie rules fans were more intelligent than Rugby league fans (both groups scored equally, with 110). The show was the most
Test Australia: The National IQ Test
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brand has been sold in more than 3,000 stores in the United States and over 5,300 stores worldwide. The Olsens have appeared on the Forbes "Celebrity 100" list since 2002; in 2007, Forbes ranked them (collectively) as the eleventh-richest women in entertainment, with an estimated net worth of US $100 million. As the sisters have matured, they expressed greater interest in their fashion choices, with "The New York Times" declaring Mary-Kate a fashion icon for pioneering her signature (and now popular among celebrities and fans alike) "homeless" look. The style sometimes referred to by fashion journalists as "ashcan" or "bohemian-bourgeois",
Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen
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is the position in 3-dimensional space of the particle, formula_3 is the velocity in 3-dimensional space and formula_4 is the speed of light. The "length" of the vector is a Lorentz scalar and is given by where formula_6 is the proper time as measured by a clock in the rest frame of the particle and the Minkowski metric is given by This is a time-like metric. Often the alternate signature of the Minkowski metric is used in which the signs of the ones are reversed. This is a space-like metric. In the Minkowski metric the space-like interval formula_9 is defined
Lorentz scalar
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to argue that wages from labor cannot be taxed as income. The decision in the case, however, was not about wages, and the exception for stock dividends was narrow. Here is a typical quote that is accurate but misleading from the case: In order, therefore, that the clauses cited from Article I of the Constitution may have proper force and effect save only as modified by the Amendment, and that the latter also may have proper effect, it is essential to distinguish between what is and what is not 'income' as the term is there used; and to apply the
Eisner v. Macomber
11244876
a particular interpretation that is used to motivate them. For example, the first-order signature for set theory includes only one binary relation, ∈, which is intended to represent set membership, and the domain of discourse in a first-order theory of the natural numbers is intended to be the set of natural numbers. The intended interpretation is called the "standard model" (a term introduced by Abraham Robinson in 1960). In the context of Peano arithmetic, it consists of the natural numbers with their ordinary arithmetical operations. All models that are isomorphic to the one just given are also called standard; these
Interpretation (logic)
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spacetime, the proper distance between two events is the proper distance along a straight path between the two events. In a curved spacetime, there may be more than one straight path (geodesic) between two events, so the proper distance along a straight path between two events would not uniquely define the proper distance between the two events. Along an arbitrary spacelike path "P", the proper distance is given in tensor syntax by the line integral formula_6, where In the equation above, the metric tensor is assumed to use the +−−− metric signature, and is assumed to be normalized to return
Proper length
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Real person fiction Real person fiction or real people fiction (RPF) is a genre of writing similar to fan fiction, but featuring celebrities or other real people. In the past, terms such as actorfic were used to distinguish such stories from those based on fictional characters from movies or television series. Before the term "real person fiction" (or "real people fiction") came into common usage, fans came up with a variety of terms, which are still used for specific genres or cultural practices in the RPF community; for example, musicfic, popslash, or actorfic. The genre includes stories about actors, athletes,
Real person fiction
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lowest viewership ever in this series. Ratings for the show since the move to Friday have remained steady, with seasons premieres maintaining around 6 million viewers and only small drops over the course of a given season. With the show's age, some of its current fans were not born when the show had first aired in 2001, and the production team used a concept like season 28, aired in 2016, where the use of YouTube and other Internet celebrities was intended to help bridge the gap between long-time and new fans. The 30th season of the show was moved by
The Amazing Race (U.S. TV series)
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their opposition to socialism, communism, Marxism, anarchism, social democracy, progressivism and liberalism and their ultraconservative or reactionary tendencies which limited new access to power and status. There is disagreement over how right-wing movements should be described, and no consensus exists regarding what the proper terminology should be, although the terminology developed in the 1950s, using the words "radical" or "extremist" is the most commonly used one. Other scholars simply prefer to call them "The Right" or "conservatives", which is what they call themselves. The terminology is used to describe a broad range of movements. The term "radical right" was coined
Radical right (United States)
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Bieber, who rose to immense fame after being discovered on YouTube, are argued to elicit emotional ties and self-reflexiveness that invoke a seemingly personal connection. This can be seen with some fans, especially female fans, feeling like they have a certain ownership or connection over a celebrity. There has recently been an intersection of celebrity and political culture. This is a result of the large platform given to celebrities. As Jane Johnson, a reporter for the popular British celebrity publication Closer observed that the gossip surrounding celebrities is a nationally unifying among all social groups. This unification and large platform
Celebrity culture
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wear and products they consume (Aureliano-Silva et al., 2015). Celebrities create meaning for the consumer through their interactions with products in advertising (Muda et al., 2012; Aureliano-Silva et al., 2015). Due to the high-profile lives of celebrities that are constantly being reviewed and scrutinized by the media, there are risks of using celebrities in advertising (Jin & Phua, 2014). The term eclipsing (also referred to as overshadowing) is used to describe the instance where a celebrity in an advertisement overshadows the product being advertised by occupying more time or space than the product being advertised, this is a negative for
Celebrity branding
709182
term "common name" is not much used to contrast with "proper name", but some linguists have used the term for that purpose. Sometimes proper names are called simply "names"; but that term is often used more broadly. Words derived from proper names are sometimes called "proper adjectives" (or "proper adverbs", and so on), but not in mainstream linguistic theory. Not every noun or noun phrase that refers to a unique entity is a proper name. "Blackness" and "chastity" are common nouns, even if blackness and chastity are considered unique abstract entities. Few proper names have only one possible referent: there
Proper noun
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in the DieHard 500. The term was also being used informally by fans on message boards. During the 2001 Daytona 500, Fox commentator Darrell Waltrip used the term on-air to describe an 18-car crash in the backstretch on lap 173, as saying "It's the big one, gang, it's the big one. It's what we've all been fearing in this kind of racing is going to happen." By 2001, the phrase was widely used by competitors, fans, and in print and broadcast media. It soon became standard NASCAR vernacular, and it became a retronym to describe past such accidents as well.
The Big One (NASCAR)
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comedians, historical figures, musicians, newsworthy people, and reality show contestants among others, as well as fiction about the fans themselves. In general, the authors seem to adopt the public personas of the celebrities in question as their own characters, building a fictional universe based on the supposed real-life histories of their idols. Information from interviews, documentaries, music videos, and other publicity sources are assimilated into the stories. It is also very popular to write fiction about celebrity couples. Communities of writers build collective archetypes based on the celebrities' public personas. Communities also develop their own ethics on what sort of
Real person fiction
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the signature solution is Common Criteria evaluated by an independent party and given the EAL4+ designation, the solution can produce what the EU directive and consequent clarifications are calling a qualified electronic signature. The current standard dates back to the year 2002/2003 and is in the process being renewed and published by the end of 2012. Most, if not all, mobile signature implementations to date generate what the EU Directive is calling advanced electronic signature. The most successful mobile signature solutions can be found in Turkey, Lithuania, Estonia and Finland with millions of users. Technically the mobile signature is created
Mobile signature
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require elaborate lip-synching. Many video games make extensive use of lip-synced sound files to create an immersive environment in which on-screen characters appear to be speaking. In the music industry, lip-synching is used by singers for music videos, television and film appearances and some types of live performances. Lip-syncing by singers can be controversial to fans attending concert performances who expect to view a live performance. Lip sync is also referred to as "lip-sync" or "lip-synch". The proper spelling is sync (when used alone), and synchronize, synchronizing and synchronization. The term "sync" or "synch" is pronounced , the same as
Lip sync
19676992
Patera (planetary nomenclature) Patera (plural: paterae) is an irregular crater, or a complex crater with scalloped edges on a celestial body. Paterae can have any origin (volcanic, impact or other), although majority of them were created by volcanism. The term comes from Latin language, where it refers to a shallow bowl used in antique culture. This term is used in planetary nomenclature: it is a part of the international names of such features. In such names, it is capitalized and stands after the proper given name (e.g., Pillan Patera). Besides that, it can be used as a description term and
Patera (planetary nomenclature)
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m-banking or corporate applications for example. Mobile Ink is a commercial term associated with the mobile signature solution of Sicap building on Kiuru MSSP platform by Methics Oy. The platform allows simultaneous existence of multiple keys and associated identities with distinct registration procedures. This is used for example as a replacement for RSA SecureID dongles with anonymous but specific identity in corporate access applications. Mobile Certificate i.e. Mobiilivarmenne in Finnish is a term used in the Finnish market space to describe the roaming mobile signature solution deployed by the three mobile network operators Elisa, Sonera, and DNA. This setup was
Mobile signature
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attention and publicity may have been incentives for the group. Contrary to what it first claimed, the group initially revealed the security flaw to Gawker Media "before" notifying AT&T and also exposed the data of 114,000 iPad users, including those of celebrities, the government and the military. These tactics re-provoked significant debate on the proper disclosure of IT security flaws. weev has maintained that Goatse Security used common industry standard practices and has said that, "We tried to be the good guys". Jennifer Granick of the Electronic Frontier Foundation has also defended the tactics used by Goatse Security. On June
Goatse Security
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Court: In order, therefore, that the clauses cited from Article 1 of the Constitution may have proper force and effect, save only as modified by the Amendment, and that the latter also may have proper effect it becomes essential to distinguish between what is and what is not "income" as the term is there used; and to apply the distinction, as cases arise, according to truth and substance, without regard to form. Congress cannot by any definition it may adopt conclude the matter, since it cannot by legislation alter the Constitution, from which it derives its power to legislate, and
Legal history of income tax in the United States
147177
or work. Gaming companies use fans to alpha and beta test their games in exchange for early access or promotional merchandise. The TV show "Glee" used fans to create promotional materials, though they did not compensate fans. The entertainment industry in particular has capitalized on the fandom phenomena , by promoting its work directly to members of the fandom community by sponsoring and presenting at events and conventions dedicated to fandom. Studios frequently create elaborate exhibits , organize panels that feature celebrities and writers of film and television (to promote both existing work and works yet to be released), and
Fandom
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have their volume automated, creating a pulsing effect on the off-beat. The term has been used to describe what most other people call "epic trance" in the UK's trance scene, to describe some non UK-based commercial trance acts, like Brooklyn Bounce or Darude, which has created some confusion in terminology and classification. Many UK fans call those acts "uplifting house". The term is also used on the psychedelic trance/Goa trance scene, although these styles are not really meant to sound uplifting (there is the possibility some people may be thinking of the term "uplifting" in this case to mean "euphoric").
Uplifting trance
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unary operations and is in accordance with the custom to allow nullary terms and nullary term operations in universal algebra. Typically, publications studying clones as abstract clones, e.g. in the category theoretic setting of Lawvere's algebraic theories, will include nullary operations. Given an algebra in a signature "σ", the set of operations on its carrier definable by a "σ"-term (the "term functions") is a clone. Conversely, every clone can be realized as the clone of term functions in a suitable algebra by simply taking the clone itself as source for the signature "σ" so that the algebra has the whole
Clone (algebra)
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describe artist devotees whose fanaticism matches the severity of the obsessive character in the song. The word has been described as a blend of "stalker" and "fan". A website known as "Stan Wars" or "stanipedia" sprouted up to host discussions and flame wars between rival fanbases. Colloquially, the term can be used as both a noun or a verb. Stans of a particular singer are often given more detailed names, such as "Arianators" for fans of Ariana Grande and "Belieber" for fans of Justin Bieber. Some artists, however, do not have specific titles attributed to their stans; fans of Kylie
Fan (person)
3418615
Others traveled across Ohio to what is now Illinois, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, home of the Dakota. The Siouan family proper consists of some 18 languages and various dialects: "(†)" – Extinct language Another view of both the Dakotan and Mississippi Valley branches is to represent them as dialect continuums. All the Virginia Siouan dialects listed here are thought to have been closely related to one another; the term Tutelo language is also used in reference to their common tongue. Western Siouan languages The Western Siouan languages, also called Siouan proper or simply Siouan, are a large language family native to
Western Siouan languages
13517354
appears to have been given no naloxone, a drug used to counteract the effects of an opioid overdose. Chopra also criticized what he saw as "enabling" by some Hollywood doctors: "This cult of drug-pushing doctors, with their co-dependent relationships with addicted celebrities, must be stopped. Let's hope that Michael's unnecessary death is the call for action." Eugene Aksenoff, a Tokyo-based physician who had treated Jackson and his children on a few occasions, expressed concern about Jackson's use of and interest in various drugs. Aksenoff said that Jackson asked for stimulants so that he could get through some demanding performances. He
Death of Michael Jackson
3274650
or digested is really what was present in the original data, in other words, that the algorithms used there can be trusted not to change the meaning of the signed data. Because the signed document's structure can be tampered with leading to "signature wrapping" attacks, the validation process should also cover XML document structure. Signed element and signature element should be selected using absolute XPath expression, not codice_25 methods. The creation of XML Signatures is substantially more complex than the creation of an ordinary digital signature because a given XML Document (an "Infoset", in common usage among XML developers) may
XML Signature
16951417
Mons (planetary nomenclature) Mons (plural: montes, from the Latin word for "mountain") is a mountain on a celestial body. The term is used in planetary nomenclature: it is a part of the international names of such features. It is capitalized and usually stands after the proper given name, but stands before it in the case of lunar mountains (for example, there is a Martian mountain Arsia Mons and a lunar mountain Mons Argaeus). The term "tholus" ("dome") is used for names of smaller (especially domical) uplands, and the term "colles" ("hills") in names of groups of still smaller knobs. Peculiar
Mons (planetary nomenclature)
8699635
and "every". The study of "categorematic" words (or "terms") and their properties was also developed greatly. One of the major developments of the scholastics in this area was the doctrine of the "suppositio". The suppositio of a term is the interpretation that is given of it in a specific context. It can be "proper" or "improper" (as when it is used in metaphor, metonyms and other figures of speech). A proper suppositio, in turn, can be either formal or material accordingly when it refers to its usual non-linguistic referent (as in "Charles is a man"), or to itself as a
Philosophy of language
7170298
into the habit of writing every day. The website focuses on celebrity gossip (often assigning his own monikers), including Britney Spears, Kevin Federline, Lindsay Lohan, Hilary Duff, Paris Hilton, Nicole Richie, and Jake Gyllenhaal, as well as Vanegas' own daily adventures and exploits. The website's signature is in the large block pink letters that are used to add comments to paparazzi photos. Some celebrities like John Mayer have copied the idea to give to Vanegas and his site by using the large pink blocks in the pictures they take themselves. Vanegas also has pictures of himself with celebrities and celebrities
Trent Vanegas
17633473
public and it can be used by anyone to examine whether the signature given by the person is authentic. The certificate also holds the personal data, name and personal identification code. All certificates are different and correspond to the private keys of specific persons. The certificate can be used to examine digital signatures – if the certificate and the signature match mathematically (all the necessary calculations are performed by the computer on behalf of the user), it can be claimed that the signature has been given by the person named in the certificate. Digital signature in Estonia Electronic signature allows
Digital signature in Estonia
7061908
helped them cope with difficult issues such as school bullying. What is notable about "Makenaide" is that Zard fans' favorite phrase, "Run through Until the End" was originally "Do Not Give Up until the End". "Makenaide" has been used as a theme song for the Nippon Television program "24-hour TV", an annual charity program hosted live by celebrities for a whole day. Sakai said that she was honored and looked forward to watching "24-hour TV." Overall, "Makenaide" sold nearly 2 million copies. Sakai produced 42 singles as well as 11 albums and 5 compilations in her lifetime. In addition to
Izumi Sakai
106044
a major impediment since documentaries are characterised by "the abundance of terminological units and very specific proper names". When the script is given to the translator, it is usually poorly transcribed or outright incorrect making the translation unnecessarily difficult and demanding because all of the proper names and specific terminology have to be correct in a documentary programme in order for it to be a reliable source of information, hence the translator has to check every term on their own. Such mistakes in proper names are for instance: "Jungle Reinhard instead of Django Reinhart, Jorn Asten instead of Jane Austen,
Documentary film
18267361
adult movies, "Shakespeare and so on are kid stuff". Boyd's main intention was to expose hypocrisy and let people know what male sex in this country really was. As such, he was particularly interested in celebrities, because attention was already being given to celebrities and their sexuality, along with their lies, would more rapidly achieve his goal. Many famous people appear in the pages of STH, some voluntarily, others not at all. Others appeared in "Cruising the Movies". (Look at the history for March 2017 to see what was deleted.) Boyd McDonald was mentioned as a prominent figure in the
Boyd McDonald (pornographer)
20972350
Scholar Andrew Mendelson argues that paparazzi are valuable in that they reveal potential mismatches between the public image and the reality of celebrities who possess great power in contemporary society, which legitimizes the paparazzi's invasion of celebrity privacy as a form of watchdog journalism. Besides, Anne Jerslev and Mette Mendelson have noted that the paparazzi have become integrated into the mainstream culture and their photographs are distributed widely and quickly by consumers. The “dual entertainment path model” suggested by scholar Kineta Hung shows that fans and non-fans adopt different ways to engage with their favorite celebrities For non-fans, they usually
Celebrity privacy
2194839
Sube a mi Motora "For the mexican telenovela named after the song, see "Súbete A Mi Moto" Sube a mi Motora is the name of a Menudo song from their 1981 album "Quiero Ser". It became arguably the album's most popular song, topping the charts in Puerto Rico, Mexico and Venezuela. It is considered by many Menudo fans to have been the group's best song ever and their signature song. Rene Farrait was the lead singer for this song. "Sube a mi Motora" ("Motorcycle Dreamer" in English) created some controversy in Mexico, because in Mexico, "motora" usually is the term
Sube a mi Motora
71532
celebrities to communicate directly with their fans, removing the middle-man known as traditional media. Social media humanizes celebrities in a way that arouses public fascination as evident by the success of magazines such as "Us Weekly" and "People Weekly". Celebrity blogging have also spawned stars such as Perez Hilton who is well known for not only blogging, but also outing celebrities. Social media sites have also contributed to the fame of some celebrities, such as Tila Tequila who became known through MySpace. Another example of celebrity is a family that has notable ancestors or is known for its wealth. In
Celebrity
5491974
editions of the show instead of the editions that used what was referred to as the "Star Wheel". The primary differences were the use of nine celebrities – Bauman, plus the other eight who took part in the "Hollywood Squares" segment – rather than six, and the method for determining the potential top prize. The round began with the Audience Match, in which the contestant tried to match one of the three most popular responses given by a previous studio audience to a short item such as "Trading ______ ." The contestant was allowed to call on any three celebrities
Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour
2203419
time" in a "TV Guide" poll conducted in the summer of 2005. In February 2006, "People" magazine readers voted Aiken their "Favorite American Idol". While the origin of the term "Claymates" is unknown, Aiken trademarked the term. While in Los Angeles in September 2006 for a CD signing and appearance on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", Aiken talked with Jann Carl of "Entertainment Tonight" about the names various sub-groups have given themselves: "Claysians" (Asian fans), "Claynadians" (Canadian fans), "Clayropeans" (European fans) and "Claydawgs" (male fans). She then teased him about having his own "Clay Nation". At the CD signing, two young fans
Clay Aiken
6927341
is called "gifting" and the celebrity might endorse the brand by taking a photo of the gift and putting it on their social media account for their fans and followers to see. Whilst the "gifting" may appear to be unpaid, costs are associated with this endorsement, as the brand does not have any contract in place with the celebrity and will have little or no protection against what happens during the unpaid endorsement. Celebrities are seen wearing or using the product due to liking it themselves. They could be seen wearing the product in public or in photos on social
Celebrity branding
3274655
too much to overcome for transactional, performance sensitive SOA applications. These issues are being addressed in the XML Security Working Group. Without proper policy and implementation the use of XML Dsig in SOAP and WS-Security can lead to vulnerabilities, such as XML signature wrapping. An example of applications of XML Signatures: XML Signature XML Signature (also called "XMLDSig", "XML-DSig", "XML-Sig") defines an XML syntax for digital signatures and is defined in the W3C recommendation XML Signature Syntax and Processing. Functionally, it has much in common with PKCS#7 but is more extensible and geared towards signing XML documents. It is used
XML Signature
2630605
of radio and television, celebrities often had a signature song associated with them that became their theme music. Such music would be played when a celebrity was about to appear, often played by a band if the celebrity were appearing on the talk show . For example, Bob Hope's theme song, which almost always preceded his appearance, was Thanks for the Memory. In another example, Lucille Ball's theme music was Hey, Look Me Over. Other celebrities will have the theme music played for their most notable role; for example, playing the theme from Indiana Jones when Harrison Ford is the
Theme music
20688040
Jerry Lorenzo Jerry Lorenzo (born October 5, 1976) is an American fashion and sneaker designer. He is the founder of the streetwear label Fear of God. He is also the son of former MLB player, coach, and manager Jerry Manuel. Lorenzo created five custom looks for Justin Bieber to wear on stage during his "Purpose World Tour." He also helped to design the tour merchandise. Celebrities such as Kanye West and Kendall Jenner are known fans of the brand. Lorenzo founded his signature label in 2012, although he had no fashion training and was unknown in the world of streetwear.
Jerry Lorenzo
20688039
Jerry Lorenzo Jerry Lorenzo (born October 5, 1976) is an American fashion and sneaker designer. He is the founder of the streetwear label Fear of God. He is also the son of former MLB player, coach, and manager Jerry Manuel. Lorenzo created five custom looks for Justin Bieber to wear on stage during his "Purpose World Tour." He also helped to design the tour merchandise. Celebrities such as Kanye West and Kendall Jenner are known fans of the brand. Lorenzo founded his signature label in 2012, although he had no fashion training and was unknown in the world of streetwear.
Jerry Lorenzo
735531
the proper techniques for verifying what we think we know. Whereas both philosophies are under the umbrella of epistemology, their argument lies in the understanding of the warrant, which is under the wider epistemic umbrella of the theory of justification. The theory of justification is the part of epistemology that attempts to understand the justification of propositions and beliefs. Epistemologists are concerned with various epistemic features of belief, which include the ideas of justification, warrant, rationality, and probability. Of these four terms, the term that has been most widely used and discussed by the early 21st century is "warrant". Loosely
Rationalism
6127751
Culchie Culchie is a pejorative term in Hiberno-English and Ulster-Scots dialects for someone from rural Ireland. The term usually has a pejorative meaning directed by urban Irish against rural Irish, but since the late 20th century, the term has also been reclaimed by some who are proud of their rural or small town origin. In Dublin, the term "culchie" is often used to describe someone from outside the Dublin Region, including commuter towns such as Maynooth. In Belfast, Northern Ireland, the term is used to refer to persons from outside of the city proper but not necessarily outside the Greater
Culchie
709181
"Mozart" experience; his "Azores" adventure), or in the role of common nouns (he's no "Pavarotti"; a few would-be "Napoleons"). The detailed definition of the term is problematic and to an extent governed by convention. A distinction is normally made in current linguistics between proper nouns and proper names. By this strict distinction, because the term "noun" is used for a class of single words ("tree", "beauty"), only single-word proper names are proper nouns: "Peter" and "Africa" are both proper names and proper nouns; but "Peter the Great" and "South Africa", while they are proper names, are not proper nouns. The
Proper noun
16702560
and compute the hash that is a valid signature for the new message. A server for delivering waffles of a specified type to a specific user at a location could be implemented to handle requests of the given format: The server would perform the request given (to deliver ten waffles of type eggo to the given location for user 1) only if the signature is valid for the user. The signature used here is a MAC, signed with a key not known to the attacker. (This example is also vulnerable to a replay attack, by sending the same request and
Length extension attack
14244462
Uta Sagashi: Request Cover Album Her cover of "'S Wonderful" was used as the Everio camcorder commercial song. "Uta Sagashi" was released 8 months after her 5th studio album, "Umui Kaji." It was her first cover album since 2003's "Famureuta." The project was decided on to extend Natsukawa's signature songs (based on the fact that her two most popular songs, "Nada Sōsō" and "Warabigami" are both covers). Fans submitted song suggestions to Natsukawa's website or at her live concerts. A total of 2,000 were chosen by fans, and the top 100 were given to Natsukawa to select. Natsukawa listened to
Uta Sagashi: Request Cover Album
1987677
the Grateful Dead sober or needed more efforts to remain straight. Deadheads are often involved in social and environmental activism. The following celebrities have claimed to be Deadheads or have had media reported on them saying they are Deadheads: Deadhead Deadhead or Dead Head is a name given to fans of the American rock band the Grateful Dead. In the 1970s, a number of fans began travelling to see the band in as many shows or festival venues as they could. With large numbers of people thus attending strings of shows, a community developed. Deadheads developed their own idioms and
Deadhead
8403317
WYSIWYS WYSIWYS is an acronym for "What You See Is What You Sign", used in cryptography to describe the property of digital signature systems that the semantic content of signed messages can not be changed, either by accident or intent. The concept of “digital signature”, first publicly described by Diffie and Hellman (1976) in their classic paper “New directions in Cryptography”, suggests that it is a computer-based equivalent of physical written signatures. Although there are similarities between handwritten and digital signatures there are also fundamental differences. The main similarity is that both types of signatures can provide evidence of authenticity
WYSIWYS
6198906
proper time in the momentary frame, and the momentary velocity is given by The mathematical treatment of this paradox is similar to the treatment of Born rigid motion. However, rather than ask about the separation of spaceships with the same acceleration in an inertial frame, the problem of Born rigid motion asks, "What acceleration profile is required by the second spaceship so that the distance between the spaceships remains constant in their proper frame?" In order for the two spaceships, initially at rest in an inertial frame, to maintain a constant proper distance, the lead spaceship must have a lower
Bell's spaceship paradox
4649825
Quiddity In scholastic philosophy, "quiddity" (; Latin: "quidditas") was another term for the essence of an object, literally its "whatness" or "what it is". The term "quiddity" derives from the Latin word "quidditas", which was used by the medieval scholastics as a literal translation of the equivalent term in Aristotle's Greek to ti en einai (τὸ τί ἦν εἶναι) or "the what it was to be (a given thing)". Quiddity describes properties that a particular substance (e.g. a person) shares with others of its kind. The question "what (quid) is it?" asks for a general description by way of commonality.
Quiddity
5978740
music of the oppressed (African Americans, Puerto Ricans and women) and activist based. Fans of more progressed Hip Hop have received both acclaim due to innovation and futuristic views, as well as strong criticism due to lack of proper education and what is felt as a completely changed form of values, rather than evolved. Like most grassroots cultures, hip hop initially rejected the views and support of the mainstream industry, however eventually learned to be content due to the understanding of what opportunity and voice could be given. The Father of Hip Hop, DJ Kool Herc recently criticized the cancelled
Hip hop
2061192
clothing to press conferences which was unheard of in the early 2000s NBA. The VP of Reebok, who Iverson was signed with said, "He did what basketball players wanted to do, but didn't think they could." He earned local supports from the global Hip-Hop crowd including celebrities like Scoop Jackson. However, fans of fundamental basketball had a problem with the way Iverson dressed and carried himself. He was called out for having an "ungentlemanly attitude" and "the attitude of a thug". However, given the backlash, Iverson didn't shy away from his identity. Other superstars such as Kobe Bryant, Kevin Garnett,
Allen Iverson
7711994
Valediction A valediction (derivation from Latin "vale dicere", "to say farewell"), or complimentary close in American English, is an expression used to say farewell, especially a word or phrase used to end a letter or message, or the act of saying parting words whether brief or extensive. Its greeting counterpart is called a salutation. The term is also used to refer to the speech given by a valedictorian at a commencement and to refer to final prayers and remarks at the graveside before a burial. Valedictions normally immediately precede the signature in written correspondence. The word or words used express
Valediction
1918741
Scottish side Hibernian F.C. has also been nicknamed the "Flying Finn", owing to a strange but popular celebration when he scores a goal. His habit of throwing himself onto the ground, with his arms outstretched and landing on his chest, has drawn notice from many fans and media pundits. Flying Finn "The Flying Finn" () is a nickname given to several Finnish athletes who were noted for their speed. Originally, it was given to several Finnish middle and long-distance runners. The term was later extended to notable Finnish racing sportsmen. The nickname was first used of Hannes Kolehmainen, also known
Flying Finn
17476961
or grandchildren's answers pre-recorded and shown on-screen. The celebrities watch a series of clips of their children or grandchildren describing several everyday items with the aim being to identify what their children or grandchildren are describing. They are awarded two points if they can identify the items after the first clue and one point after the second clue has been given. The celebrities and their children or grandchildren are given three pictures. They will then be asked a question about either the celebrity or their child/grandchild/children/grandchildren and both of them must answer A, B or C with the objective being
Big Star's Little Star
2751584
generalized pentagonal numbers and the first term is a pentagonal number proper ("n" ≥ 1). This division of centered hexagonal arrays gives generalized pentagonal numbers as trapezoidal arrays, which may be interpreted as Ferrers diagrams for their partition. In this way they can be used to prove the pentagonal number theorem referenced above. Given a positive integer "x", to test whether it is a (non-generalized) pentagonal number we can compute The number "x" is pentagonal if and only if "n" is a natural number. In that case "x" is the "n"th pentagonal number. For generalized pentagonal numbers, it is sufficient
Pentagonal number
2640180
said he and Horner "were looking forward to our next gig." Horner's assistant, Sylvia Patrycja, wrote on her Facebook page, "We have lost an amazing person with a huge heart and unbelievable talent [who] died doing what he loved." Many celebrities, including Russell Crowe, Diane Warren and Celine Dion, also gave their condolences. Dion, who sang "My Heart Will Go On", one of Horner's most popular compositions and considered Dion's signature song, wrote on her website that she and husband René Angélil were "shaken by the tragic death" of their friend and "will always remember his kindness and great talent
James Horner
268184
Fundamental concepts in universal algebra are signatures σ and σ-algebras. Since these concepts are formally defined in the article on structures, the present article is an informal introduction which consists of examples of the way these terms are used. This is a very efficient way to define most classes of algebraic structures, because there is also the concept of σ-homomorphism, which correctly specializes to the usual notions of homomorphism for groups, semigroups, magmas and rings. For this to work, the signature must be chosen well. Terms such as the σ-term "t"("u","v","w") given by are used to define identities but also
Model theory
7079771
Such efforts give job-seekers better odds of being noticed by potential employers. Erving Goffman's Self Presentation is a key theory that explores the way people want to be seen and how people are perceived by their peers. Goffman, uses the term Dramaturgy as a component to his theory of self-presentation. This term refers to looking at your own persona as a drama, treating your actions as an actor in a play. One can control how he or she is viewed by their peers and in cases of celebrities or athletes, can build a personal brand through utilizing what they present
Personal branding
16351902
Eyewitness memory (child testimony) An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened. During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand. The credibility of a child, however, is often questioned due to their underdeveloped memory capacity and overall brain physiology. Researchers found that eyewitness memory requires high-order memory capacity even for well-developed adult brain. Because a child's brain is not yet fully developed, each child witness must be assessed by the proper
Eyewitness memory (child testimony)
3386170
of the value and the interest of the Rochechouart impact structure. Rochechouart crater The Rochechouart crater is an impact crater. The initial crater morphology has been lost by erosion and there is no crater visible on site. The proper term to designate what remains of the Rochechouart impact crater is Rochechouart impact structure. The term “astrobleme” (wound of star in greek) introduced by R. Dietz since 1947 together with shatter cones as a symptomatic finger print for identifying an eroded impact crater on Earth, is also used to designate the Rochechouart impact structure. In 2008 the French State acknowledged the
Rochechouart crater
3386149
Rochechouart crater The Rochechouart crater is an impact crater. The initial crater morphology has been lost by erosion and there is no crater visible on site. The proper term to designate what remains of the Rochechouart impact crater is Rochechouart impact structure. The term “astrobleme” (wound of star in greek) introduced by R. Dietz since 1947 together with shatter cones as a symptomatic finger print for identifying an eroded impact crater on Earth, is also used to designate the Rochechouart impact structure. In 2008 the French State acknowledged the heritage value of the Rochechouart impact creating the “Réserve Naturelle Nationale
Rochechouart crater
12468220
no ripped jeans, no jeans, no gang clothing, and so on, other clubs may not post their policies. As such, the club's bouncers may deny entry to anybody at their discretion. The guest list is typically used for private parties and events held by celebrities. At private parties, the hosts may only want their friends to attend. At celebrity events, the hosts may wish the club to only be attended by A-list individuals; in this way, the famous guests can avoid having to deal with fans from the general public. In most cases, entering a nightclub requires a flat fee,
Nightclub
16554167
a spike in short term sales. Twitter contains thousands of fake accounts representing real celebrities; some of these fake unverified accounts have much more than a thousand of followers Twitter bot A Twitter bot is a type of bot software that controls a Twitter account via the Twitter API. The bot software may autonomously perform actions such as tweeting, re-tweeting, liking, following, unfollowing, or direct messaging other accounts. The automation of Twitter accounts is governed by a set of automation rules that outline proper and improper uses of automation. Proper usage includes broadcasting helpful information, automatically generating interesting or creative
Twitter bot
20972344
Celebrity privacy Celebrity privacy is the right of people who gain high fame and recognition on mass media, usually entertainment stars, sports athletes or political leaders, to hide the information they are not willing to disclose to the public. The privacy of celebrities includes the celebrities' address, family members, and romantic relationships. Different from the privacy of the general public, celebrity privacy is usually challenged by the press and the fans: paparazzi chase celebrities' cars to take private photos and sell them to entertainment magazines for profits; fans break into celebrities' houses to stalk, kidnap, or even assassinate them. To
Celebrity privacy