what words break the i before e rule
except after C
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I before E except after C "I before E, except after C" is a mnemonic rule of thumb for English spelling. If one is unsure whether a word is spelled with the sequence "ei" or "ie", the rhyme suggests that the correct order is "ie" unless the preceding letter is "c", in which case it is "ei". For example: The rule is very well known; Edward Carney calls it "this supreme, and for many people solitary, spelling rule". This rule applies to the “ē” (long e) sound as it is demonstrated in all the aforementioned examples. However, the short form
I before E except after C
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the words that follow the rule, there are too many to learn by heart; the factors are "too great to reduce to a simple rule", but "a basic knowledge of grammar and word-history" can handle them. The following sections list exceptions to the basic form; many are not exceptions to the augmented forms. Words which break both the "I before E" part and the "except after C" part of the rule include cheiromancies, cleidomancies, eigenfrequencies, obeisancies, oneiromancies. Some large groups of words have "cie" in the spelling. Few common words have the "cei" spelling handled by the rule: verbs ending
I before E except after C
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is e" placed before or after the main part of the rhyme. A longer form excluding the "long a" sound is found in Rule 37 of Ebenezer Cobham Brewer's 1880 "Rules for English Spelling", along with a list of the "chief exceptions": "Dr Brewer" is credited as the author by subsequent writers quoting this form of the rhyme, which became common in American schools. "A Dictionary of Modern English Usage" discusses "i before e except after c". Henry Watson Fowler's original 1926 edition called the rule "very useful", restricting it to words with the "long e" sound, stating further that
I before E except after C
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has said the neighbor-and-weigh version is "chocked with tons of exceptions", listing several types. On Language Log in 2006, Mark Liberman suggested that the alternative "i before e, no matter what" was more reliable than the basic rule. On the same blog in 2009, Geoff Pullum wrote, 'The rule is always taught, by anyone who knows what they are doing, as "i before e except after c when the sound is 'ee'."' The 2009 edition of "Support for Spelling", by the English Department for Education, suggests an "Extension activity" for Year Five (10-year-olds): In the Appendix, after a list of
I before E except after C
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studied by Barbara Mullock in 2012. Edward Carney's 1994 "Survey of English Spelling" describes the ["long-e" version of the] rule as "peculiar": As to the usefulness of the rule, he says: The converse of the "except after c" part is Carney's spelling-to-sound rule E.16: in the sequence <cei>, the <ei> is pronounced . In Carney's test wordlist, all eight words with <cei> conform to this rule, which he thus describes as being a "marginal" rule with an "efficiency" of 100%. Rarer loanwords not in the wordlist may not conform; e.g. the Gaelic word "ceilidh" is pronounced . Mark Wainwright's FAQ
I before E except after C
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I before E except after C "I before E, except after C" is a mnemonic rule of thumb for English spelling. If one is unsure whether a word is spelled with the sequence "ei" or "ie", the rhyme suggests that the correct order is "ie" unless the preceding letter is "c", in which case it is "ei". For example: The rule is very well known; Edward Carney calls it "this supreme, and for many people solitary, spelling rule". This rule applies to the “ē” (long e) sound as it is demonstrated in all the aforementioned examples. However, the short form
I before E except after C
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Sam Kieth and a music album by Carissa's Wierd, in each case alluding to the unusual spelling of the creator's name. Until the 1930s, Pierce City, Missouri was named "Peirce City", after Andrew Peirce. A 1982 attempt to revert to the original spelling was rejected by the United States Census Bureau. Comedian Brian Regan employs the rule in a joke on his debut CD "Live" in the track "Stupid in School". I before E except after C "I before E, except after C" is a mnemonic rule of thumb for English spelling. If one is unsure whether a word is
I before E except after C
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counterpart of graphemics is called graphetics and deals with the material side only (including paleography, typography and graphology). Graphotactics refers to rules which restrict the allowable sequences of letters in alphabetic languages. A common example is the partially correct "I before E except after C". However, there are exceptions, for example Edward Carney in his book, "A Survey of English Spelling", refers to the "I before E except after C” rule instead as an example of a “phonotactic rule”. Graphotactical rules are useful in error detection by optical character recognition systems. In studies of Old English, "graphotactics" is also used
Graphemics
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was already established before this date. An 1834 manual states a similar rule in prose; others in 1855 and 1862 use different rhymes. Many textbooks from the 1870s on use the same rhyme as Laurie's book. The restriction to the "long e" sound is explicitly made in the 1855 and 1862 books, and applied to the "I before E except after C" rhyme in an 1871 manual. Mark Wainwright's FAQ posting on the alt.usage.English newsgroup characterises this restricted version as British. The restriction may be implicit, or may be explicitly included as an extra line such as "when the sound
I before E except after C
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"words in which that sound is not invariable, as "either", "neither", "inveigle", do not come under it", and calling "seize" "an important exception". The entry was retained in Ernest Gowers's 1965 revision. Robert Burchfield rewrote it for the 1996 edition, stating 'the rule can helpfully be extended "except when the word is pronounced with "', and giving a longer list of exceptions, including words excluded from Fowler's interpretation. Robert Allen's 2008 pocket edition states, "The traditional spelling rule ' "i" before "e" except after "c" ' should be extended to include the statement 'when the combination is pronounced -ee- '".
I before E except after C
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a new sound. The vowels "e" and "u" introduced by the Spaniards are interchangeable with the vowels "i" and "o", respectively. The Karay-as call the vowel "ë" as "malëm-ëk" nga "i" (the soft "i"). The vowel "e" is also used mostly on appropriated foreign words written in Kinaray-a with Kinaray-a affixes. The vowel "u" is called matig-a nga "o" (the hard "o"). Hence, when a syllable with a vowel is pronounced lightly, the vowel "i" is substituted with the vowel "e". The opposite rule applies to the vowel "u". The practice however, is not the norm. What is more controlling
Karay-a language
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"-ceive" and their derivatives ("perceive", "deceit", "transceiver", "receipts", etc.), and "ceiling". The BBC trivia show "QI" claimed there were 923 words spelled "cie", 21 times the number of words which conform to the rule's stated exception by being written with "cei". These figures were generated by a QI fan from a Scrabble wordlist. The statistic was repeated by UberFacts. The vowel represented by "ie" in words spelled "cie" is rarely the "long e" vowel of FLEECE (), so few words are exceptions to the version of the rule restricted to that sound. Among them are "specie", "species". For those with
I before E except after C
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only the vowels of the base word. "Rule#" 2. The echo-word must differ from the base word. The vowel of univocalic base words is reflected as either /a/ or /}/ in the echo-word. For base-word /u, e, o/ the vowel /a/ is preferred, while for base word /e/ the vowel /I/ is preferred. "Rule#" 3. The vowels of disyllabic base words are reflected in the echo-word as follows: "Rule#" 4. In the case of trisyllabic base words, one, two or all three of the vowels (in adjacent syllables) are reflected as either /a/ or /}/. "Rule#" 5. The echo-forms of
Gta’ language
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with ⟨c⟩ before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, or with ⟨s⟩ are all typically pronounced with a sound similar to the English /s/; on the other hand, in the Peninsular dialects with "distinción", words with ⟨z⟩ or with ⟨c⟩ before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩ are pronounced with —that is, the initial sound of the English word "think". However, many Andalusian dialects and the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands do not use "distinción" as a general rule, but rather use either "seseo" or "ceceo". In morphology, the most notable distinguishing feature of Peninsular Spanish is the use of the pronoun "vosotros" (along with
Peninsular Spanish
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Jeremy Butterfield's 2015 edition suggests both "when ... pronounced "-ee-"" and "except when ... pronounced "-ay-"" as extensions to the rhyme, as well as listing various classes of exception. In 1932 Leonard B. Wheat examined the rules and word lists found in various American elementary school spelling books. He calculated that, of the 3,876 words listed, 128 had "ei" or "ie" in the spelling; of these, 83 conformed to I-before-E, 6 to except-after-C, and 12 to sounded-like-A. He found 14 words with "i-e" in separate syllables, and 2 with "e-i" in separate syllables. This left 11 "irregular" words: 3 with
I before E except after C
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English also originally represented ; the Modern English words "kin, break, broken, thick", and "seek," all come from Old English words written with : "cyn, brecan, brocen, þicc", and "séoc". But during the course of the Old English period, before front vowels ( and ) were palatalized, having changed by the tenth century to , though was still used, as in "cir(i)ce, wrecc(e)a". On the continent, meanwhile, a similar phonetic change had also been going on (for example, in Italian). In Vulgar Latin, became palatalized to in Italy and Dalmatia; in France and the Iberian peninsula, it became . Yet
C
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same meaning. In some varieties of Nenets, the rule remains productive: the initial syllable cannot start with a vowel, and vowel-initial loanwords are adapted with prothetic . Hindi words from English have an initial "i" before "sp-", "sk-" or "sm-": school → "iskuul", special → "ispesal". In Persian, loanwords with an initial "sp-", "st-", "sk-" or "sm-" add a short vowel "e" at the beginning: spray → "esprey", stadium → "estadiun", Stalin → "Estalin", skate → "eskeyt", scan → "eskan" etc. Persians learning Polish thus pronounce "smacznego" ("bon appétit") as "esmacznego". During the evolution from Proto-Slavic, words in various Slavic
Prothesis (linguistics)
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"cie" ("ancient, conscience, efficiency") and 8 with "ei" ("either, foreign, foreigner, height, leisure, neither, seize, their"). Wheat concluded, "If it were not for the fact that the jingle of the rule makes it easy to remember (although not necessarily easy to apply), the writer would recommend that the rule be reduced to '"I" usually comes before "e",' or that it be discarded entirely". Sandra Wilde in 1990 claimed the sounded-like-E version of the rule was one of only two sound–letter correspondence rules worth teaching in elementary schools. The rule was covered by five of nine software programs for spelling education
I before E except after C
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nine "useful spelling guidelines", there is a note: There were widespread media reports of this recommendation, which generated some controversy. The "Oxford Dictionaries" website of Oxford University Press states "The rule only applies when the sound represented is ‘ee’, though. It doesn’t apply to words like "science" or "efficient", in which the "–ie-" combination does follow the letter "c" but isn’t pronounced ‘ee’." David Crystal discusses the rule in his 2012 history of English spelling. He first restricts it to the vowel, then accounts for several classes of exception. He states that, while the exceptions are fewer and rarer than
I before E except after C
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to follow when reconstructing the sentence. The reassembly rule then takes the fragments of the input that the decomposition rule had created, rearranges them, and adds in programmed words to create a response. Using Weizenbaum's example previously stated, such a reassembly rule would take the fragments and apply them to the phrase "What makes you think I am (4)" which would result in "What makes you think I am very helpful". This example is rather simple, since depending upon the disassembly rule, the output could be significantly more complex and use more of the input from the user. However, from
ELIZA
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preceding vowel, while "-rts" was simplified to "-rs" without lengthening. In final syllables of polysyllabic words before a final consonant or cluster, short "a, e, i" merge into either "e" or "i" depending on the following consonant, and short "o, u" merge into "u". 1. Short "a, e, i" merge into "i" before a single non-nasal consonant: 2. Short "a, e, i" merge into "e" before a cluster or a single nasal consonant: 3. Short "o, u" merge into "u": 4. All short vowels apparently merge into "-e" in absolute final position. Long vowels in final syllables shorten before most
History of Latin
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Vocal. Turner released "Break Every Rule" in 1986. Featuring "Typical Male", "Two People" and "What You Get Is What You See", the album sold more than four million units in the U.S., Prior to the album's release, Turner published her memoirs, "I, Tina" (which later became a bestseller) and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Tina's European "Break Every Rule Tour", which culminated in March 1988 in Munich, Germany, yielded record-breaking sales. In January 1988, Turner performed in front of approximately at Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, setting a Guinness World Record "for the largest
Tina Turner
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D also means reminding oneself of any potential usefulness of moving on from the adversity. Disputation for the above traffic example might sound like this: "I am overreacting. I don't know what situation he is in. Maybe he is on his way to his daughter's piano recital and is running late. I'm sure I have cut people off before without meaning to, so I should really cut him a break. I am not in a hurry anyway." Over time, responses like this are predicted to change feelings to be more hopeful and positive. Successful disputation leads to energization, the E
Learned optimism
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psi - and offered it to Keely, saying "I would like to have you put it on, and break it for me", Keely was momentarily lost for words before saying, "I do not believe in pressure gauges, anyhow." On June 6, 1885 Keely gave what he called "an exhibition" of his motor at his workshop at North Twentieth Street, Philadelphia. Around 20 witnesses attended, including newspaper reporters, a mechanical engineer, and officers and stockholders of the Keely Motor Company. A reporter noticed a "large iron globular object" which he was told was a new engine which Keely was engaged in
John Ernst Worrell Keely
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being done right yet. I'm going to get it right for those soldiers, because it's important to Israel, it's important to America, it's important to the world, it's important to the fight on terror. But I have a plan to do it. He [Bush] doesn't. Powell denies using the term "pottery barn rule", but stated: It is said that I used the "Pottery Barn rule." I never did it; [Thomas] Friedman did it… But what I did say…[is that] once you break it, you are going to own it, and we're going to be responsible for 26 million people standing
Pottery Barn rule
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later poems – tender subjects needed words containing the front vowel sounds E, I, Y and U, whereas things that may cause fear (like "anger", "envy", "pain" and "sorrow") needed words with back vowel sounds O, U and Y. That was a version of what is now called sound symbolism. In 1760 Lomonosov published a History of Russia. In addition, he attempted to write a grand epic about Peter the Great, to be based on the "Aeneid" by Vergil, but he died before he could finish it. His granddaughter Sophia Konstantinova (1769–1844) married Russian military hero and statesman General Nikolay
Mikhail Lomonosov
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posting interprets the rule as applying only to the FLEECE vowel, not the NEAR vowel; he regards it as useful if "a little common sense" is used for the exceptions. The FAQ includes a 1996 response to Wainwright by an American, listing variations on the rule and their exceptions, contending that even the restricted version has too many exceptions, and concluding "Instead of trying to defend the 'rule' or 'guideline', "'i' before 'e' except after 'c'", why don't we all just agree that it is dumb and useless, and be content just to laugh at it?" Kory Stamper of Merriam-Webster
I before E except after C
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vowel) before all words except those beginning with an sound (spelled "i"- or "hi"-). Before a syllabic sound (and not the diphthong as in "hierro"), the Spanish conjunction is "e" . Portuguese uses "e" before all words. Similarly, for the conjunction "or" Spanish uses "o" before all words except those beginning with "o"- or "ho"-, in which case it uses "u" . Portuguese always uses "ou" ~. In Portuguese, the word "se" can be a reflexive pronoun or a conjunction meaning 'if'. This may give the false impression that a Portuguese verb is pronominal when it is not. For example,
Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish
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English. These data provide evidence that the learners were initially producing output based on rote memory of individual words containing the present progressive "-ing" morpheme. However, in the second stage their systems contained the rule that they should use the bare infinitive form to express present action, without a separate rule for the use of "-ing". Finally, they learned the rule for appropriate use of "-ing". The "chunking" method enables a learner to practice speaking their L2 before they correctly break the chunk up in to its component parts. According to interlanguage theory, this seeming progression and regression of language
Interlanguage
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input. Topic: ~food( ~fruit fruit food eat) t: What is your favorite food? ?: WHATMUSIC ( « what music you ~like ») I prefer rock music. Words starting with ~ are concept sets. ~fruit would be the list of all known fruits. The simple pattern (~fruit) reacts if any fruit is mentioned immediately after the chatbot asks for favorite food. The slightly more complex pattern for the rule labelled WHATMUSIC requires all the words what, music, you and any word or phrase meaning to like, but they may occur in any order. Responders come in three types. ?: rules react
ChatScript
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Simple syllables with structures up to a consonant–vowel–consonant (CVC) level. The focus of this level is the ability to decode and encode CVC syllables, before applying this skill in reading and spelling. This incorporates the learning of long and short vowels in addition to consonants. Words used at this level have consistent grapheme-phoneme correspondences (GPCs). Level 2 (complex words): Consonant clusters are introduced, in addition to application of specific rules (e.g. borrower c and g, and Magic E). Level 3 (multisyllabic words): Specific teaching on how to break words up into syllables and the introduction of grammatical morphemes. This level
Phonological Awareness for Literacy
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stop "kʼ" and affricates "chʼ", "tzʼ" are ejective, while "bʼ", "tʼ" are voiced implosives before vowels, and ejectives () elsewhere (before consonants and at the ends of words). "Q’" may be either ejective or implosive before vowels, ejective elsewhere. The pulmonic stops and affricates, "p, t, tz, ch, k, q," are tenuis before vowels and aspirated elsewhere. Velar "k, k’" are palatalized before "i", and also usually before a non-back vowel ("i, e, a") followed by a post-velar ("q, q’, j"), though the latter dissimilation is not completely productive. "W" is before front vowels ("i, e") and before non-front vowels
Tz’utujil language
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violence: in "Riotriot," Garbus secretly fantasizes about the police officer who arrests her brother, before announcing "there is a freedom in violence that I don't understand / and like I've never felt before"; and on the final track, "Killa," Garbus declares, "All my violence is here in the sound." Garbus changed the album's original working title ("Women Who Kill") to its final released version as an expression of modern dissonance. The irregular spelling and spacing represents, in her words, "what we get from texting and e-mailing all the time, when nothing is ever exactly right." Upon release, the album was
Whokill
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and before I could read them for myself I had come to love the words of them. The words alone. What the words stood for was of a very secondary importance ... I fell in love, that is the only expression I can think of, at once, and am still at the mercy of words, though sometimes now, knowing a little of their behaviour very well, I think I can influence them slightly and have even learned to beat them now and then, which they appear to enjoy. I tumbled for words at once. And, when I began to read
Dylan Thomas
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(g), but not the preceding vowel, arises in words such as “chance”, “change” and “forge”. To stop this softening effect, a silent (u) is added before (e), as in “guess”, “guest”, “plague”, “fugue” and “catalogue”. Silent is used in some words with in which it does not lengthen a vowel: "rĭdgɇ", "sĕdgɇ", "hŏdgɇ-pŏdgɇ". Spelling such words with , the other letter that indicates that sound, does not occur in native or nativized English words. The same softening effect also arises with a following (i). In some common words that historically had long vowels, silent no longer has its usual lengthening
Silent e
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words for himself and for his brethren, both present and future, a pattern and rule of life, using chiefly the language of the holy Gospel after whose perfection alone he yearned" [version of Ferrers Howell (London, 1908), p. 31]. St. Bonaventure (loc. cit.) and the so-called "Legend of the Three Companions" (viii) repeat almost the same words. The fact can otherwise be gathered from the description of the early state of the order, made by St. Francis himself in the "Testament": "And when the Lord gave me some brothers, no one showed me what I ought to do, but the
Rule of Saint Francis
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"happy"-tensing accents, the final "y" in words ending "-cy" has the FLEECE vowel, and therefore so do inflected forms ending "-cies" or "-cied" ("fancied", "policies", etc.). If the vowel of NEAR () is considered as "long e", then words ending "-cier" may also be exceptions. Possible examples include: "fancier", if pronounced with two rather than three syllables; or "financier", if stressed on the final syllable or pronounced with a "happy"-tensing accent. These are exceptions to the basic and "long a" versions of the rhyme, but not to the "long e" version. Types include: Many words have "ei" not preceded by
I before E except after C
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and his then girlfriend Jeanette Obstoj, who had previously composed "I Might Have Been Queen" which was featured on Turner's "Private Dancer" album. The "Break Every Rule" 12" single included both an Extended Dance Mix and an Extended Rock Mix. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. Break Every Rule (song) "Break Every Rule" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner. It was the title track to both Turner's 1986 album of the same name and the name of her 1987-88 "Break Every Rule World Tour". It was released as a single in early
Break Every Rule (song)
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Three letter rule In English spelling, the three letter rule (or short word rule) is the observation that one- and two-letter words tend to be function words such as "I", "at", "he", "if", "of", "or", etc. As a consequence of the rule, "content words" tend to have at least three letters. In particular, content words containing fewer than three phonemes may be augmented with letters which are phonetically redundant, such as "ebb, "add, "egg, "inn, "bee, "awe, "buy", "owe", etc. Many content words would be homographs of common function words if not for the latter's "redundant" letters: e.g. "be/bee", "in/inn",
Three letter rule
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the 2007 Venice Biennale, Calle showed her piece "Take Care of Yourself", named after the last line of the email her ex sent her. Calle asked friends, acquaintances, and recommended women of all ages—including a parrot and a hand puppet—to interpret the break-up e-mail and presented the results in the French pavilion. Calle explains the piece as follows: "I received an email telling me it was over. I didn't know how to respond. It was almost as if it hadn't been meant for me. It ended with the words, 'take care of yourself.' And so I did. I asked 107
Sophie Calle
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and "ka". Carney calls such words "exceptions which prove the rule, clearly marked as exotic by the spelling". Three letter rule In English spelling, the three letter rule (or short word rule) is the observation that one- and two-letter words tend to be function words such as "I", "at", "he", "if", "of", "or", etc. As a consequence of the rule, "content words" tend to have at least three letters. In particular, content words containing fewer than three phonemes may be augmented with letters which are phonetically redundant, such as "ebb, "add, "egg, "inn, "bee, "awe, "buy", "owe", etc. Many content
Three letter rule
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of our global metamorphosis is being determined by what we do now. Will this chrysalis be our tomb? Will our web of humanity, along with many other species, be destroyed before we reach our potential, just because we couldn’t learn to control our numbers, temper our malevolent urges, or govern ourselves? Perhaps we will be cannibalized by a beast of our own creation because, like us, it will fail to sufficiently respect the lesser creatures or share power equitably. I prefer to think the chrysalis will incubate us to full maturity, and that when the time comes, we will break
Michael E. Arth
96384
he refused, stating his objection with the words: "I would know by what power I am called hither, by what lawful authority...?" He claimed that no court had jurisdiction over a monarch, that his own authority to rule had been given to him by God and by the traditional laws of England, and that the power wielded by those trying him was only that of force of arms. Charles insisted that the trial was illegal, explaining that, The court, by contrast, challenged the doctrine of sovereign immunity and proposed that "the King of England was not a person, but an
Charles I of England
9402
a new letter ՈՒ ու (which was a digraph before). The Armenian word for "alphabet" is "" (), named after the first two letters of the Armenian alphabet Ա այբ ayb and Բ բեն ben. The Armenian script's directionality is horizontal left-to-right, like the Latin and Greek alphabets. Alphabets often come to be associated with a standard ordering of their letters, which can then be used for purposes of collation—namely for the listing of words and other items in what is called "alphabetical order". The basic ordering of the Latin alphabet (A B C D E F G H I
Alphabet
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(), are the only exceptions to the strictest British interpretation of the "long e" version of the rhyme. Less strict interpretations admit as exceptions those words where "eir", not preceded by "c", represents the vowel of NEAR (). Some categories of exception: Other exceptions: There are many words where "ei", not preceded by "c", represents the vowel of FACE (). There are a few where "eir", not preceded by "c", represents the vowel of SQUARE (). These groups of words are exceptions only to the basic form of the rhyme; they are excluded from both of the common restricted forms.
I before E except after C
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I will give you until tomorrow morning before you leave the house to withdraw from this case or I will introduce [two words obliterated] damaging evidence of six years ago." Talcott's brother-in-law, George E. Repp, told police that he believed the note was Talcott's effort to record a threat made by Mrs. Talcott. Repp described an angry encounter at the Talcott residence: Talcott, in writing the threat, was but quoting the words of his own wife. I was with them in the Talcott home the day before Talcott testified against Dr. Moore. Mrs. Talcott then threatened to reveal happenings of
William Wilson Talcott
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motto, "Be quick, be quiet, and be on time." He ran Skunk Works by "Kelly's 14 Rules": Johnson had a 15th rule that he passed on by word of mouth. According to the book "Skunk Works" the 15th rule is: "Starve before doing business with the damned Navy. They don't know what the hell they want and will drive you up a wall before they break either your heart or a more exposed part of your anatomy." Kelly Johnson (engineer) Clarence Leonard "Kelly" Johnson (February 27, 1910 – December 21, 1990) was an American aeronautical and systems engineer. He is
Kelly Johnson (engineer)
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(‿) sign written below two consecutive letters to indicate that they belong to the same word (when it was necessary to avoid ambiguity before the space was in regular use). The English language does not have definitive hyphenation rules, though various style guides provide detailed usage recommendations, and have a significant amount of overlap in what they advise. Hyphens are mostly used to break single words into parts, or to join ordinarily separate words into single words. Spaces are not placed between a hyphen and either of the elements it connects except when using a suspended or "hanging" hyphen that
Hyphen
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words (unstressed syllables?) in Proto-Ongan. Initial **b drops from Proto-Ongan before **u and perhaps before **i. <nowiki>**</nowiki>qw and **kw become *kw in Proto-Ongan, and *q/k or *w in Proto-AN. Proto-Ongan and Proto-AN share a typologically odd restriction against root-initial *m-. Vowel-initial words in Proto-Ongan correspond to *q in Proto-AN; because the Austronesian forms often include doublets, Blevins believes this is due to epenthesis in Proto-AN. Final **ay has become *e in Proto-Ongan. *e also derives from **a before palatals, word-finally, and when unstressed. Proto-Ongan *o typically derives from **u in a checked syllable, or from assimilation as in **wa. Proto-Ongan
Austronesian–Ongan languages
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break into the house to obtain the last Tomacco is a reference the film "Night of the Living Dead" (1968) and the zombies' attack. A farmer is shown using an elephant to measure his corn plants' height; this is a reference to the song "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" in the musical "Oklahoma!", which features the line "the corn is as high an elephant's eye". The Southern colonel's accent is similar to the Warner Bros. character Foghorn Leghorn and he uses Foghorn's phrase "Sir, I say sir!", while the mudflap on his RV features a picture of him in a
E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)
6124178
Isthmus Nahuatl Isthmus Nahuatl (Isthmus Nahuat; native name: "mela'tájtol") is a Nahuatl dialect cluster spoken by about 30,000 people in Veracruz, Mexico. According to "Ethnologue" 16, the Cosoleacaque dialect is 84% intelligible with Pajapan, and 83% intelligible with Mecayapan. The following description is that of Mecayapan dialect. H is used at the beginnings of words before u, and has no value of its own. C is used to represent before the vowels a and o, while qu is used before i and e. An underline (a, e, i, o) is used to mark long vowels. Stress on the second-last syllable
Isthmus Nahuatl
6124180
person plural of Classical Nahuatl. Isthmus Nahuatl Isthmus Nahuatl (Isthmus Nahuat; native name: "mela'tájtol") is a Nahuatl dialect cluster spoken by about 30,000 people in Veracruz, Mexico. According to "Ethnologue" 16, the Cosoleacaque dialect is 84% intelligible with Pajapan, and 83% intelligible with Mecayapan. The following description is that of Mecayapan dialect. H is used at the beginnings of words before u, and has no value of its own. C is used to represent before the vowels a and o, while qu is used before i and e. An underline (a, e, i, o) is used to mark long vowels.
Isthmus Nahuatl
6839317
season, although El Hamdaoui still managed to score 9 goals in 11 matches by the winter break. AZ found themselves in eighth place with 28 points in 20 matches, 24 points behind leaders PSV. Just before the winter break, Koeman was fired and veteran manager Dick Advocaat was brought in to take over. Russia manager Advocaat stated that he expected at least 15 or 16 goals from the player, El Hamdaoui stated ""Advocaat knows what he's talking about, I think. It gives me confidence, I know what I can do."" There was definite improvement in the second part of the
Mounir El Hamdaoui
9162349
the phonetic rule of ai normally makes the long a sound, ay. In this word it makes the short e sound of eh. The word "said" is pronounced as /s/ /e/ /d/. The word “has” also breaks the phonetic rule of s normally making the sss sound, in this word the s makes the z sound, /z/." The word is then pronounced /h/ /a/ /z/. A number of sight word lists have been compiled and published; among the most popular are the Dolch sight words and the magic 100 words. These lists have similar attributes, as they all aim to
Sight word
15315703
I Am Very Far I Am Very Far is the sixth album by Okkervil River, released on May 10, 2011. It was produced primarily in Austin, Connecticut and Brooklyn by lead singer Will Sheff with John Congleton and Phil Palazzolo. "I Am Very Far" marked a distinct break from the polished, hyper-literary folk-rock that Okkervil River had explored on their previous two albums, The Stage Names and The Stand Ins. In the words of songwriter Will Sheff, "I found myself wanting to not be accessible and not be crowd pleasing and basically be self-pleasing and follow what I thought was
I Am Very Far
6930444
he promoted", Vapid stated. While writing the song, Weasel said he "tried to take the standard chords used in old rock 'n' roll and updated by the Ramones and twist them around a little bit." Weasel stated that when he started writing the song, he made a rule that he would not "go outside of the standard four chords used in that style of song." "At the break, I used a traditional arrangement to give the listener what I assumed what they would want after I'd held out for the majority of the song" he said. Despite not being co-written
My Brain Hurts
16657578
youth through government and private sectors. To create a friendly environment for the business community. To provide a merit based culture in all sectors of society. To create a specialization system for the correct placement of technocrats. THE PROPHET’S (saw) LAST SERMON This Sermon was delivered on the Ninth Day of Dhul Hijjah 10 A.H in the Uranah Valley of Mount Arafat: "O People, lend me an attentive ear, for I don’t know whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you carefully and take these words to those
Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Pakistan
19036365
("west"). Also, u in final stressed syllables can be pronounced [o], like for danum ("water"). The two vowels are not highly differentiated in native words due to fact that was an allophone of in the history of the language. In words of foreign origin, notably Spanish, they are phonemic. Unlike u and o, i and e are not allophones, but i in final stressed syllables in words ending in consonants can be , like "ubíng" ("child"). The two closed vowels become glides when followed by another vowel. The close back rounded vowel becomes before another vowel; and the close front
Ilocano language
3554424
the plot a bit and we needed a break. And that year break becomes two years, then becomes three years, and before you know it five or six years go by pretty quickly. I can't do what I do in the Wallflowers without them. I miss it." In an interview with the "St. Joseph News-Press", Dylan stated that the Wallflowers would be getting into the studio in January and the lineup would include Greg Richling on bass, Rami Jaffee on keys, Stuart Mathis on guitar and Fred Eltringham on drums. However, weeks before the Wallflowers began recording, Eltringham left the
The Wallflowers
5603772
to guide courts faced with litigation that turns on the meaning of a term "not" defined by the statute, or on that of a word found within a definition itself. According to the plain meaning rule, absent a contrary definition within the statute, words must be given their plain, ordinary and literal meaning. If the words are clear, they must be applied, even though the intention of the legislator may have been different or the result is harsh or undesirable. The literal rule is what the law says instead of what the law was intended to say. Larry Solum, Professor
Plain meaning rule
696461
other Romantic poets published before and during his childhood is evident from the richness of his imagery and descriptive writing. He also handled rhythm masterfully. The insistent beat of "Break, Break, Break" emphasises the relentless sadness of the subject matter. Tennyson's use of the musical qualities of words to emphasise his rhythms and meanings is sensitive. The language of "I come from haunts of coot and hern" lilts and ripples like the brook in the poem and the last two lines of "Come down O maid from yonder mountain height" illustrate his telling combination of onomatopoeia, alliteration, and assonance: Tennyson
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
5104256
imperfective verbs. Compare: Certain pairs of words show a change of older initial "*a-" (from PIE , , , ) to "*e-", which is sometimes called "Rozwadowski's rule". The exact conditioning of this change is currently not well understood, but led to alternations between "*e-" and "*a-" in related words or even as alternative forms of the same word. The alternations often gave rise to different initial vowels in different languages. Several words retained the alternation into Proto-Slavic times as well, which became an alternation between "*(j)e-" and "*o-": Proto-Balto-Slavic retained many of the grammatical features present in Proto-Indo-European. Proto-Balto-Slavic
Proto-Balto-Slavic language
697334
e+e, e+i, e+o"). Several subclasses exist. There are combinations that are not rare in English as diphthongs and also not rare as nondiphthongs for users willing to style prefixed words solidly (such as "ee" and "ei"); regarding "de+e/re+e/pre+e" and "de+i/re+i/pre+i", nearly everyone agrees that some fully fused examples (such as "reiterate" and "reinforce") need no hyphen, but other examples have more evenly split pluralities (such as "reexamine"/' or "deemphasize"/'). There are combinations that are rare in English as diphthongs (for example, "aa" and "ii") but not rare in prefixed words for those willing to style them solidly; and thus either
Hyphen
2883170
script follows what has become known as the Arapacana alphabet. As preserved in Sanskrit documents, the alphabet runs: Some variations in both the number and order of syllables occur in extant texts. Kharosthi includes only one standalone vowel which is used for initial vowels in words. Other initial vowels use the a character modified by diacritics. Using epigraphic evidence, Salomon has established that the vowel order is /a e i o u/, rather than the usual vowel order for Indic scripts /a i u e o/. That is the same as the Semitic vowel order. Also, there is no differentiation
Kharosthi
5587161
in loan words. The pronunciation guides that follow are for practice only; the correct sounds can only be learned by practice from a teacher or an audio media. (ⅱ)There are five vowels in Kumam A, E, I, O, U. These five letters, however, represent more than five sounds, for the letters E, I, O and U have two values each; a "close" value and an "open" value. Hello – yoga How are you? –Itiye benyo (singular), Itiyenu benyo (plural) Fine, and you? – Atiye ber, arai bon yin? Fine – Atiye ber or just ber What is your name? –
Kumam dialect
7081517
memory, paranoia, and hallucinations. On the eleventh day, when he was asked to subtract seven repeatedly, starting with 100, he stopped at 65. When asked why he had stopped, he replied that he had forgotten what he was doing. On his final day, Gardner presided over a press conference where he spoke without slurring or stumbling his words and in general appeared to be in excellent health. "I wanted to prove that bad things didn't happen if you went without sleep," said Gardner. "I thought, 'I can break that record and I don't think it would be a negative experience.'"
Randy Gardner (record holder)
5481817
in English and Spanish (as with Szechenyi family name), and is found in a few words of Greek or other foreign origin, such as "technik", where it is pronounced the same as "h", somewhat as in Polish. In Interlingua, "ch" before "e" and "i" represents the sound . In Irish, "ch" stands for when broad and (or between vowels) when slender. Examples: broad in "chara" "friend" (lenited), "loch" "lake, lough", "boichte" "poorer"; slender in "Chéadaoin" "Wednesday" (lenited), "deich" "ten". In Italian, "ch" represents the voiceless velar plosive before -e and -i. "Ch" represents in the Kazakh Latin alphabet. It is
Ch (digraph)
4376822
"I/eye", "to/two". Otto Jespersen, describing the phenomenon in 1909, suggested the short spelling was a marker of reduced stress. Content words always have at least one stressed syllable, whereas function words are often completely unstressed; shorter spellings help to reflect this. (Interjections such as "ah", "eh", "lo", "yo" are always stressed. Punctuation serves to isolate these elements.) In Old English, inflections increased the length of most content words in any case. Through to the seventeenth century, before English spelling was firmly settled, short forms for some content words did occur, such as "eg" (egg), "ey" (eye), "lo" (low), etc. Conversely,
Three letter rule
4168727
week's break, but were stranded in the town by the season's inclement weather. Frustrated by the poor food provided by the hotel, she was encouraged by Lassalle to put her thoughts on paper. Hardly knowing what I was doing ... I sat down and started to work out an agonized craving for the sun and a furious revolt against that terrible cheerless, heartless food by writing down descriptions of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cooking. Even to write words like apricot, olives and butter, rice and lemons, oil and almonds, produced assuagement. Later I came to realize that in the England
Elizabeth David
13013152
verb roots and two mode markers with the morphophonemically-conditioned alternation e~a~i (underlying ||E||): The alternation depends on the following morpheme: Nouns and verbs whose stems end in "-Vhi" or "-Vhį" change to "-Vx" before the plural marker "-tu": That may occur with "duti" 'to eat' also: The rule may optionally also apply in compounds and across word boundaries if the next element starts with CV: Nouns that end in "-di" and can undergo pluralization change to "-x": ||adi + tu|| > /axtu/ 'their father'. Verbs whose stems end in "-Vki", "-Vpi", or "-si" optionally lose their "-i" before the plural
Biloxi language
2052543
2007, in the midst of Foxy Brown's indictment for assaulting a prisoner, radio hosts asked Ja Rule what his words would be toward Brown if he saw her in jail. Rule responded: "Aww man. Hold ya head ma, you'll be alright? Shit." A beef between Foxy Brown and Remy Ma originated in August 2004, when an interviewer noted to Remy: "Right now, it's a lack of female rappers in the game. Foxy don't got anything going on, Kim ain't doing nothin", Remy Ma responded: "How do I feel about them? Stay wherever they at, don't drop a song, don't do
Foxy Brown (rapper)
9572198
a friend name Lynn and he had a flower shop called Lynn Teeter Flowers. That recording was just me when I was little — I’d always sing and make up words to songs. And the story behind how I chose it as the title is that I had finished the album but didn’t have a name for it. I was with friends and we were trying to figure out the title really late at night. Then my dad e-mailed me the song and said, “Look what I just found!” When I heard it, I thought, “There it is! There’s the
Lynn Teeter Flower
6126089
Some forms exemplify the quantitative-metathesis type of shortening: The accent of the genitive singular of the last two words violates the rules of accentuation. Normally the long vowel of the last syllable would force the accent forward to the second-to-last syllable, giving *πολέως "*poléōs" and *ἀστέως "*astéōs", but instead the accent remains where it was before shortening. Other forms of these nouns shorten "ē" to "e", but because the vowel of the ending is long, no quantitative metathesis occurs: Some forms shorten "ē" to "e" before "i" according to the analogue of the other forms, but without lengthening the "i":
Quantitative metathesis
13594152
the second time around" and the latter has a midtempo gently rocking beat. "Rainbow" has "gospel tinges near the end" with some "understated backing vocals". "Droplets" and "Runnin' Around" finds Caillat getting cold feet, with the former being a duet with Jason Reeves and the latter having an "airy 'Everybody Wants to Rule the World' vibe." In "I Never Told You", the lyrical content is about a woman's confession of how deeply she felt for a guy who left her—words she apparently never spoke, with the singer lamenting: "I never told you/What I should have said... Now I miss everything
Breakthrough (Colbie Caillat album)
240623
are not, such as ('dog') or ('youth'). By the parisyllabic rule, "canis" should be a masculine "i"-stem and thus differ from the non-"i"-stems by having an extra "-i-" in the plural genitive form: *"canium". In reality, the plural genitive of "canis" is "canum", the form of a non-"i"-stem. This fluidity even in Roman times results in much more uncertainty in Medieval Latin, as scholars were trying to imitate what was fluid to begin with. In the third declension, there are four irregular nouns. The fourth declension is a group of nouns consisting of mostly masculine words such as ('wave') and
Latin declension
12054916
"Agustus". Such words may be pronounced with the full value of the diphthong, however. Note that "ui" is generally disyllabic, as in "fruc.tu.i, va.cu.i, tu.i". The monosyllabic words "cui" and "huic" were traditionally pronounced and . The pronunciation of the final syllables of polysyllabic words do not always correspond to what might be expected from the constituent phonemes. Some endings also have more than one pronunciation, depending upon the degree of stress given to the ending. Three types of endings can be distinguished: The first class consists of vowels alone, i.e. "-a, -e, -æ, -i, -o, -u, -y". In this
Traditional English pronunciation of Latin
12649961
Prague. Topinka's main themes are what he calls "the crack" - in other words, how to break from one's hidespot through to "4th dimension" - something that e. g. Marcel Duchamp or Paul Celan ("Light-Compulsion", 1970) wrote about as well; and "silence" (one of his interviews is called "Anyone who ever thought about poetry, must ask oneself 'Why did Rimbaud stop writing?'" ), embracing the idea that a poet's main goal is his/her existence itself. In his most celebrated book, "The Crack", he uses many experimental techniques, such as transparent paper, holes in pages etc. to enable the reader to
Miloslav Topinka
745277
death. His views as a humanist are at the heart of his work, which often depicts the pursuit of personal connections in spite of the restrictions of contemporary society. His humanist attitude is expressed in the non-fictional essay "What I Believe" (reprinted with two other humanist essays – and an introduction and notes by Nicolas Walter – as "What I Believe, and other essays" by the secular humanist publishers G.W. Foote & Co. in 1999). When Forster's cousin, Philip Whichelo, donated a portrait of Forster to the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association (GLHA), Jim Herrick, the founder, quoted Forster's words:
E. M. Forster
5494568
lyrically, shit was bangin'. So it wasn't all peaches and cream, but I was determined to break through. 'A quitter never wins, and a winner never quits.'" Words from the Genius Words from the Genius is the debut album by the American rapper GZA, under his previous stage name "The Genius". It was released on February 19, 1991. It is historically significant as one of the only albums released by a Wu-Tang Clan member before the founding of the group in 1992 and only one of two pre- Wu-Tang clan releases any of the members recorded with a major label
Words from the Genius
6966037
Most High Himself revealed to me that I should live according to the form of the holy Gospel. And I caused it to be written in few words and simply, and the Lord Pope confirmed it for me" (version of Paschal Robinson). These last words of St. Francis refer to the oral approval of the original rule, given by Innocent III, 1209. Angelo Clareno, in his (not printed) "Exposition of the Rule," alleges that this rule was approved in the Fourth Lateran Council, 1215. But this is not certain; it is not even proved that St. Francis was in Rome
Rule of Saint Francis
3095246
rules mandate a stress diacritic in those words, and the Portuguese diacritics also encode vowel quality. Another source of variation is the spelling of the sound before "e" and "i". By Portuguese spelling rules, that sound can be written either as "j" (favored in BP for certain words) or "g" (favored in EP). Thus, for example, we have BP "berinjela "/ EP "beringela" ("eggplant"). The linguistic situation of the BP informal speech in relation to the standard language is controversial. There are authors (Bortoni, Kato, Mattos e Silva, Bagno, Perini) who describe it as a case of diglossia, considering that
Brazilian Portuguese
19663154
number of seeds in the watermelon as he has seen it before. This feat allows him to return and work in the palace. The main character in this story is Sri Thanonchai. He is a trickster who can talk his way out of any situation and he is good at twisting words and making people believe him. He pretends to be innocent and to do exactly what people tell him to do. The main character is a normal man, who is brave enough to break rules that normal people would not dare to break and jokes around with it. His
Sri Thanonchai
8904666
two 2-liter bottles of Coke. Just prior to the execution Moore asked the warden if he could borrow the keys to the prison, promising to "bring them right back." The request was denied. Part of his last words were, "Now I know how Jesus felt before he got smoked." As Moore lay dying, he whispered: "I want the last word I say to be Jennifer, J-e-n-n-i-f-e-r." Jennifer is the name of Moore's daughter by his niece Cindy Moore. He had a son prior to Jennifer, and another son after Jennifer. Moore was executed by lethal injection on May 16, 1997.
Harry Charles Moore
16712023
a July 2012 interview with "E! News", Colfer elaborated in regard to the progression of the Kurt-Blaine relationship in the show's fourth season. Colfer said, "I would like to do something besides say 'I love you,' and I think Darren [Criss] and I agree on that. We're ready for the next step. They've been together for a while. Let's throw some spice and drama into that." Colfer quipped that he did not know what was in store for the couple, "I hear mixed things. I hear they're still together but then maybe they're breaking up." In a September 2012 interview
The Break Up (Glee)
8322732
has published one short story collection and four novels, among which "Look at Me" was a finalist for the National Book Award in 2001. Egan has been hesitant to classify "A Visit from the Goon Squad" as either a novel or a short story collection, saying, "I wanted to avoid centrality. I wanted polyphony. I wanted a lateral feeling, not a forward feeling. My ground rules were: every piece has to be very different, from a different point of view. I actually tried to break that rule later; if you make a rule then you also should break it!" The
Jennifer Egan
2263604
adjectives. The comparative is formed with plu or min, the superlative with la plu or la min. Questions are formed by preceding the sentence with esce or by using one of several "question words", such as cual (what, which), ci (who), do (where), cuando (when), and perce (why). These same words are also used to introduce subordinate clauses, as are words such as si (if), ce (that), car (because), and afin (so that). Prepositions include a (at, to), de (of, from), ante (before, in front of), pos (after, behind), etc. Conjunctions include e (and), o (or), and ma (but). Complete
Lingua Franca Nova
8487136
for AEK against AC Milan in front of 60.000 spectators in the Olympic Stadium Athens with a direct free kick. Before leaving AEK Athens Julio Cesar stated his last words to the Greek press: "I will never forget AEK and will always be in my heart, I will return some day." In the first part of 2009–2010 season he scored 7 goals in Turkish Super Lig. Júlio César da Silva e Souza Júlio César da Silva e Souza (born February 26, 1980 in Itaguai) is a retired Brazilian football player. He has played for Turkish side Gaziantepspor, having joined them
Júlio César da Silva e Souza
13931316
Crowe on the net, it was amazing." Haggis based the lead character on himself: I just sat down and said, "If I had to break the woman I love out of prison, how would I do it?" I'd go on the Internet, that's the first thing I do. I'd Google "How to break out of prison." So, that's exactly what I did. I went on and Googled "How to break out of prison," "How to break into a car," and found these fascinating things, and I just used them. I figured that's what he would do. I also knew I
The Next Three Days
15952340
master – I can conjure you fire” (Ariel) Handel: Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, oratorio, HWV 46a, Part I, “Un pensiero nemico di pace” 3. “Then what I desire” (Prospero, Ariel) 4. “There are times when the dark side – Maybe soon, maybe now” (Sycorax, Caliban) Handel: Teseo, HWV 9, Act V, Scene 1, “Morirò, ma vendicata” 5. “The blood of a dragon – Stolen by treachery” (Caliban) Handel: La Resurrezione, oratorio, HWV 47, Part I, Scene 1, “O voi, dell’Erebo” 6. “Miranda! My Miranda!” (Prospero, Miranda) – “I have no words for this feeling” (Miranda) Handel: Notte
The Enchanted Island (2011 opera)
4590778
After the next verse an E major seven chord again marks a break before the start of the chorus. The second chorus transitions into a different verse, where Smith begins to play the drums, and Kiedis sings "Take me all the way/Yeah/Yeah-e-yeah/Oh no, no." After Kiedis cues "One time," a choir, whose presence was added to make the ending sound more epic, sings "Under the bridge downtown," in which Kiedis sings "Is where I drew some blood/I could not get enough/Forgot about my love/I gave my life away" in between. As the choir, Kiedis and drums stop, Frusciante and Flea
Under the Bridge
15539984
mother had in encouraging creativity with words and rhythm. He says, I watched my mother, a displaced Okie, in her house-dress dance and sing around the kitchen. She loved to make up songs and little rhymes. The sillier, the better. She gave me permission to mess with words, the sound of words strung and unstrung together. E. E. Cummings also told me it’s okay to play. Most poets I know read and were read to as children. I remember fondly the words, the pictures, the touching, the warmth of hand and voice as my mother read to me. Dethlefsen was
Bruce Dethlefsen
12043421
V", which Sebastian does not understand. He has also heard his mother singing this ballad in the middle of the night, which worries him. Jess reads the ballad and cannot understand what Epsilon means about it, as it seems perfectly innocuous. But then, in another chat Jess has had with Epsilon, when Epsilon said goodbye, E, "Or should I say V." At this she realized there were 5 V's, not four, and this is what she finds out from "The Ballad of Yolande" (every five words): "I awake in the time of dark choices She was appalled at this, and
The Riddles of Epsilon
3146964
to get serious, some of them just threw up their hands." Tammi also noted that she and her 10-year-old daughter drive the every weekend to see Erik, and her daughter refers to him as her "Earth Dad." Regarding his sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole, Erik has stated: "Tammi is what gets me through. I can't think about the sentence. When I do, I do it with a great sadness and a primal fear. I break into a cold sweat. It's so frightening I just haven't come to terms with it." In 2010, A&E released a
Lyle and Erik Menendez
12696394
by Carter G. Woodson, an African-American historian, as one of their foundational texts. Woodson critiqued education of African Americans as "mis-education" because he held that it denigrated the black while glorifying the white. For these early Afrocentrists, the goal was to break what they saw as a vicious cycle of the reproduction of black self-abnegation. In the words of "The Crisis" editor W. E. B. Du Bois, the world left African Americans with a "double consciousness," and a sense of "always looking at one's self through the eyes of others, of measuring one's soul by the tape of a world
Afrocentric education
19374831
or mid-word, during Morse code operation because the semi break-in sending station simply cannot hear in the short durations between the Morse code signals and words or code groups. Receiving stations wishing to break-in on semi break-in stations must wait for the longer silent periods between the sending station's words or sentences before attempting to interrupt or break-in. At worst, receiving stations must wait until semi break-in stations explicitly turn over the channel to the receiving station by sending a break prosign. Unlike full break-in operation, semi break-in operation is not fast enough to provide a fluid Morse code conversational
QSK operation (full break-in)
17768141
during my supper break". When he was interviewed about his poetry by the Lancashire Evening Telegraph in 1970, he was working as a weaver in a cotton mill in Oswaldtwistle, the Lancashire town where James Hargreaves, the inventor of the revolutionary textile machine the spinning jenny, was born in the early 18th century. Freeston told the Telegraph, "I find beauty in the world about me. You have to look for beauty in ugly surroundings. This is what I do and it gives me great solace". Freeston explained how he could only write when he could feel and see the words
Nicholas Freeston
13124321
most general way possible. Thus, the intervocalic alveolar flapping described above can be formalized as The rule given above for intervocalic alveolar flapping describes what sound is changed, what the sound changes to, and where the change happens (in other words, what the "environment" is that triggers the change). The illustration below presents the same rule, with each of its parts labelled and described. Taken together and read from left to right, this notation of the rule for intervocalic alveolar flapping states that any alveolar stop consonant (/t/ or /d/) becomes a tap ([ɾ]) in the environment where it is
Phonological rule
5195943
A particular section of the statute shall not be divorced from the rest of the act. The ejusdem generis (or "eiusdem generis", Latin for "of the same kind") rule applies to resolve the problem of giving meaning to groups of words where one of the words is ambiguous or inherently unclear. The rule results that where "general words follow enumerations of particular classes or persons or things, the general words shall be construed as applicable only to persons or things of the same general nature or kind as those enumerated." What is of the same generic nature is particularly decided
Statutory interpretation
12054901
more syllables. There may be more than one secondary stress in a word; however, stressed syllables may not be adjacent to each other, so there is always at least one unstressed syllable between the secondary and primary stress. Syllables containing semivowel "e" or "i" are never stressed. Secondary stress in words with three or more syllables before the primary stress is less predictable. Such words include those of five syllables with penult primary stress, and all words of six syllables in length or longer. The following generalizations about such long words may be made: "Unstressed" syllables are all others. They
Traditional English pronunciation of Latin
6835802
or both; "Typical Male" (U.S. #2) featuring Phil Collins on drums, "What You Get Is What You See" (U.S. #13) with Eric Clapton on guitars, "Two People" (Spain #1, U.S. R&B #18), David Bowie's "Girls" (Poland #11), "Back Where You Started" (U.S. Rock #18) co-written and produced by Bryan Adams, "Afterglow" (U.S. Dance #2) featuring Steve Winwood on keyboards, "Break Every Rule" (Poland #15) co-written and produced by Rupert Hine and "Paradise Is Here" (Ireland #24). Most of the 12" singles that were released from the album included extended or alternate mixes, live versions and/or non-album tracks, the majority of
Break Every Rule
7425216
made him sad. A few months later he wondered if he will ever be the king as princes are supposed to. His nurse wrote on a paper "You ARE a king” and she finally wrote out his whole history for him. She was afraid to speak in case a spy heard her break the rule about not telling him. That night he used the cloak and asked it to show him not what he wanted to see but “what I SHOULD see.” The flying cloak took him to see the big city of Nomansland. A magpie came to fly next
The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak