describe any 2 main components that are found on a typical desktop
power supply
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Desktop computer A desktop computer is a personal computer designed for regular use at a single location on or near a desk or table due to its size and power requirements. The most common configuration has a case that houses the power supply, motherboard (a printed circuit board with a microprocessor as the central processing unit (CPU), memory, bus, and other electronic components), disk storage (usually one or more hard disk drives, optical disc drives, and in early models a floppy disk drive); a keyboard and mouse for input; and a computer monitor, speakers, and, often, a printer for output.
Desktop computer
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use highly standardized components and so are simple for an end user to assemble into a working system. Most 2010s-era computers only require users to plug in the power supply, monitor, and other cables. A typical desktop computer consists of a computer case (or "tower"), a metal chassis that holds the power supply, motherboard, hard disk drive, and often an optical disc drive. Most towers have empty space where users can add additional components. External devices such as a computer monitor or visual display unit, keyboard, and a pointing device (mouse) are usually found in a personal computer. The motherboard
Personal computer
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is the main circuit board within a typical desktop computer, laptop or server. Its main functions are as follows: As new generations of components have been developed, the standards of motherboards have changed too. For example, the introduction of AGP and, more recently, PCI Express have influenced motherboard design. However, the standardized size and layout of motherboards have changed much more slowly and are controlled by their own standards. The list of components required on a motherboard changes far more slowly than the components themselves. For example, north bridge microchips have changed many times since their introduction with many manufacturers
Computer form factor
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a modern kind of web application model, excessively using Ajax for communicating between client components and the Java server backend in an exclusively asynchronous manner. Aim is to offer users the unique interaction behavior following the desktop metaphor, which is the main idea of any web desktop. Also typical for this sort of web application is the broadly use of Javascript-on-demand techniques, cutting the complete project source into pieces and loading them instantly when needed. Based on this technical basis, reBOX was the framework library all applications in oos.cc were built of. It is a fully flexible and extensible API,
Online OS
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desktop computer. Desktop replacements are larger and typically heavier than other classes of laptops. They are capable of containing more powerful components and have a 15-inch or larger display. Desktop replacement laptops' operation time on batteries is typically shorter than other laptops; in rare cases they have no battery at all. In the past, some laptops in this class used a limited range of desktop components to provide better performance for the same price at the expense of battery life, although this practice has largely died out. The names "Media Center Laptops" and "Gaming Laptops" are used to describe specialized
Laptop
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"Object Desktop 1.5" was released on 2 May 1996, fixing many problems, and adding the following components: Users of 1.0 could upgrade for $37. "Object Desktop Professional" was (as the name suggests) aimed at professional users of OS/2. It was released on 24 August 1996, priced at $179; users could also upgrade from OD 1.5 for $69.95, or from OD 1.0 for $119. In addition to the features of OD 1.5, the package included: "Object Desktop 2.0" was an update to all previously released components, and an integration of the Professional features into the main package. It was priced at
Object Desktop
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detectors are ineffective. Detectors relying on neutron absorption are generally more sensitive to low-energy thermal neutrons, and are orders of magnitude less sensitive to high-energy neutrons. Scintillation detectors, on the other hand, have trouble registering the impacts of low-energy neutrons. Figure 1 shows the typical main components of the setup of a neutron detection unit. In principle, the diagram shows the setup as it would be in any modern particle physics lab, but the specifics describe the setup in Jefferson Lab (Newport News, Virginia). In this setup, the incoming particles, comprising neutrons and photons, strike the neutron detector; this is
Neutron detection
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urgent, while end-user applications have increasingly relied on simpler installation architectures that consolidate all components to facilitate removal. Typical uninstallers contain the following components: Uninstall was invented by Jack Bicer. While he was working on Norton Desktop for Windows at Symantec, Bicer came up with the Uninstall concept and developed the first Uninstall program in 1991. When published on March 23, 1992, NORTON DESKTOP FOR WINDOWS V.20 (see the official - README.TXT) was the first software package ever to include an Uninstaller, shown under the "UNINSTALLING NORTON DESKTOP" section. After the release of Norton Desktop for Windows 2.0, Ken Spreitzer,
Uninstaller
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motherboards with no upgradeable components, a trend that would continue as smaller systems were introduced after the turn of the century (like the tablet computer and the netbook). Memory, processors, network controllers, power source, and storage would be integrated into some systems. A motherboard provides the electrical connections by which the other components of the system communicate. Unlike a backplane, it also contains the central processing unit and hosts other subsystems and devices. A typical desktop computer has its microprocessor, main memory, and other essential components connected to the motherboard. Other components such as external storage, controllers for video display
Motherboard
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K Desktop Environment 1 K Desktop Environment 1 was the inaugural series of releases of the K Desktop Environment. There were two major releases in this series. The development started right after Matthias Ettrich’s announcement on to found the "Kool Desktop Environment". The word "Kool" was dropped shortly afterward and the name became simply "K Desktop Environment". In the beginning, all components were released to the developer community separately without any coordinated timeframe throughout the overall project. First communication of KDE via mailing list, that was called "kde@fiwi02.wiwi.uni-Tubingen.de". The first coordinated release was "Beta 1" on – almost exactly one
K Desktop Environment 1
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a Unix computer system. The Indigo Magic Desktop was introduced in 1993 with IRIX 5.1 on the Silicon Graphics Indy workstation. The Indigo Magic name was later changed to IRIX Interactive Desktop with the release of IRIX 6.5 in 1998. IRIX Interactive Desktop has two primary components: the "System Manager" and the "Toolchest". The System Manager is the main utility for desktop and system configuration. The Toolchest is a menu (normally located on the desktop) that shows which applications are installed on that particular Silicon Graphics workstation. When not in use, program windows minimize onto the desktop in a small
IRIX Interactive Desktop
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limitations on serviceability as laptops, and can rarely use identical components to a desktop computer. Desktop replacement computer A desktop replacement computer (DTR) is a personal computer that provides the full capabilities of a desktop computer while remaining mobile. They are often larger, bulkier laptops or in some cases 2-in-1 PCs with a tablet-like form factor and interface. Because of their increased size, this class of computer usually includes more powerful components and a larger display than generally used in smaller portable computers and can have a relatively limited battery capacity (or none at all). Some use a limited range
Desktop replacement computer
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Desktop replacement computer A desktop replacement computer (DTR) is a personal computer that provides the full capabilities of a desktop computer while remaining mobile. They are often larger, bulkier laptops or in some cases 2-in-1 PCs with a tablet-like form factor and interface. Because of their increased size, this class of computer usually includes more powerful components and a larger display than generally used in smaller portable computers and can have a relatively limited battery capacity (or none at all). Some use a limited range of desktop components to provide better performance at the expense of battery life. These are
Desktop replacement computer
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computers the default desktop environment can be exchanged for one with lower resource usage like Fluxbox or Xfce. Typical office, web browsing and messaging components are included, but NimbleX hardly offers any graphical administration tools — most administration tasks, like adding a new user, have to be performed from the command line. This tradeoff allows NimbleX to have a small installation footprint — a typical installation is under 400 megabytes. Additional applications can be installed using the graphical installer Gslapt (or codice_1 from the command line), which brings automatic resolution of dependencies to Slackware packages. A text-mode hard driver installer
NimbleX
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described by the manufacturer as being multimedia-oriented nettops. Comparing the size to a typical paperback book, Lenovo describes the Q Series nettops as the smallest desktops in production. The general features of the Q Series desktops are the small size, low energy requirements, ability to play HD video, and low noise levels. These nettops are designed to be extremely compact processing units. A nettop is a desktop computer that uses the same (or similar) components found in netbook PCs. The first nettop in the IdeaCentre Q series was the Q100, launched in 2009. Lenovo's Y900 Razer Edition gaming PC is
IdeaCentre
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the latter was eliminated in 2010. Object Desktop works on a component model; many of its programs are available separately, but subscribers can use all of them. These components are available to all Object Desktop subscribers as of February 2010: These components may remain available for some legacy subscribers, but are not offered to new users: These components have been withdrawn from service or did not make it past the beta stages: These components were not brought forth to the Windows version of Object Desktop: An occasional complaint with the subscription model is that a subscriber's favourite component has not
Object Desktop
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Flexible flat cable Flexible flat cable, or FFC, refers to any variety of electrical cable that is both flat and flexible. A flexible flat cable is a type of flexible electronics. However, the term FFC usually refers to the extremely thin flat cable often found in high-density electronic applications like laptops and cell phones. Sometimes the term FPC (flexible printed circuit) is even—somewhat inaccurately—used for any type of FFC, however this is more accurately used to describe circuits that incorporate components and are built onto a flexible material. FFCs are usually straight connections without any components. FFC is a miniaturized
Flexible flat cable
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technical users into the wider Windows market, newer components shifted to focus on customizing the graphical user interface. The flagship component of Object Desktop became "WindowBlinds"; other popular additions were "IconPackager", "ObjectBar", "DesktopX", "DeskScapes" and "Fences". "Impulse" (preceded by "Component Manager" and "Stardock Central") is the main interface for registering, downloading and updating components. It is roughly equivalent to a package manager. Users pay an initial fee for access to the software and one year of access to download updates. They may also download new components added during their subscription period. Updates are not guaranteed; components deemed less relevant may
Object Desktop
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his work, Dr. Smith envisioned a scenario in which "visual entities", called icons, could execute lines of programming code, and save the operation for later re-execution. Dr. Smith later served as one of the principal designers of the Xerox Star, which became the first commercially available personal computing system based on the desktop metaphor when it was released in 1981. "The icons on [the desktop] are visible concrete embodiments of the corresponding physical objects." The desktop and icons displayed in this first desktop model are easily recognizable by users several decades later, and display the main components of the desktop
Icon (computing)
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was below the screen, which contained the system components. The desktop incorporated processors up to Intel Pentium Core 2 Duo, 3GB RAM, and Intel GMA 4500MHD integrated graphics. IdeaCentre A series Lenovo’s IdeaCentre A Series is a line of all-in-one desktops designed primarily for home use and the consumer PC segment. The sections below describe the IdeaCentre A Series desktops, categorized by their year of release. Lenovo released the IdeaCentre A740 in 2014. The A740 is an all-in-one desktop computer with a 27-inch touchscreen supporting 10-finger multitouch. The top-of-the line version has a WQHD resolution (2560x1440) and comes with the
IdeaCentre A series
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typical desktop and eFileCabinet software. eFileCabinet also released an updated version of Enterprise Access (a satellite/remote access tool for larger organizations), and zonal optical character recognition (OCR), which enables users to scan and read specific portions of documents. eFileCabinet also released software in 2016 that is Mac OS X compatible. Below is a list of the three main products, including their main functions: 1) eFileCabinet Desktop 2016: An on-premise document management solution 2) eFileCabinet Online 2016: A cloud-based document management solution 3) SecureDrawer: A web and client sharing portal for exchanging sensitive information 4) The eFileCabinet SideKick: A connector of
EFileCabinet
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Desktop virtualization Desktop virtualization is software technology that separates the desktop environment and associated application software from the physical client device that is used to access it. Desktop virtualization can be used in conjunction with application virtualization and user profile management systems, now termed "user virtualization," to provide a comprehensive desktop environment management system. In this mode, all the components of the desktop are virtualized, which allows for a highly flexible and much more secure desktop delivery model. In addition, this approach supports a more complete desktop disaster recovery strategy as all components are essentially saved in the data center
Desktop virtualization
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and backed up through traditional redundant maintenance systems. If a user's device or hardware is lost, the restore is straightforward and simple, because the components will be present at login from another device. In addition, because no data is saved to the user's device, if that device is lost, there is much less chance that any critical data can be retrieved and compromised. Desktop virtualization implementations are classified based on whether the virtual desktop runs remotely or locally, on whether the access is required to be constant or is designed to be intermittent, and on whether or not the virtual
Desktop virtualization
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set up communication channels between the components. From the application menu the user can: Inside the main window the user is able to: The following visual components are included in version 1.1 of VisualAp: New components, based on Javabean conventions, can be created to enrich the current library, using a Java software development platform. The programming language used in VisualAp to describe a system is a dataflow programming language. Execution is determined by the structure of the graphical block diagram on which the programmer connects different components by drawing connectors. These connectors propagate variables and any component can execute as
VisualAp
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layout. The cells are typically optimized full-custom layouts, which minimize delays and area. A typical standard-cell library contains two main components: A standard-cell library may also contain the following additional components: An example is a simple XOR logic gate, which can be formed from OR, INVERT and AND gates. Strictly speaking, a 2-input NAND or NOR function is sufficient to form any arbitrary Boolean function set. But in modern ASIC design, standard-cell methodology is practiced with a sizable library (or libraries) of cells. The library usually contains multiple implementations of the same logic function, differing in area and speed. This
Standard cell
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Computer telephony integration Computer telephony integration, also called computer–telephone integration or CTI, is a common name for any technology that allows interactions on a telephone and a computer to be integrated or coordinated. The term is predominantly used to describe desktop-based interaction for helping users be more efficient, though it can also refer to server-based functionality such as automatic call routing. CTI applications tend to run on either a user's desktop, or an unattended server. Computer-phone connections can be split into two categories: The origins of CTI can be found in simple screen population (or "screen pop") technology. This allows
Computer telephony integration
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Embedded hypervisor An embedded hypervisor is a hypervisor that supports the requirements of embedded systems. The requirements for an embedded hypervisor are distinct from hypervisors targeting server and desktop applications. An embedded hypervisor is designed into the embedded device from the outset, rather than loaded subsequent to device deployment. While desktop and enterprise environments use hypervisors to consolidate hardware and isolate computing environments from one another, in an embedded system, the various components typically function collectively to provide the device's functionality. Mobile virtualization overlaps with embedded system virtualization, and shares some use cases. Typical attributes of embedded virtualization include efficiency,
Embedded hypervisor
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the device to be used for pure productivity. The basic components of laptops function identically to their desktop counterparts. Traditionally they were miniaturized and adapted to mobile use, although desktop systems increasingly use the same smaller, lower-power parts which were originally developed for mobile use. The design restrictions on power, size, and cooling of laptops limit the maximum performance of laptop parts compared to that of desktop components, although that difference has increasingly narrowed. In general, laptop components are not intended to be replaceable or upgradable, with the exception of components which can be detached, such as a battery or
Laptop
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line. KDEPrint includes a system to pre-filter any jobs before they are handed over to CUPS, or to handle jobs all on its own, such as converting files to PDF. These filters are described by a pair of Desktop/XML files. KDEPrint's main components include: In Mac OS X 10.5, printers are configured in the Print & Fax panel in System Preferences, and in printer proxy applications which display the print queues and allow additional configuration after printers are set up. Earlier versions of Mac OS X also included a Printer Setup Utility, which supplied configuration options missing from earlier versions
CUPS
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example above illustrates what a typical insurance policy administration system might look like. Each of the components depicted in the above diagram may have other component diagrams illustrating its internal structure. In the arthurian approach the system is analyzed from above not emphasizing any specific component. This approach allows for the usage of a smaller number of less detailed diagrams that still describe the system fairly accurately. It is very useful in the early stages of a project given that these diagrams are easier to change as the project develops and matures. A "component" is represented by a rectangle with
Component diagram
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desktop browsers. Windows Phone 7.5 "Mango" has slight support for HTML5, which makes it comparable to desktop Internet Explorer 9’s lack of support for the standard. The latest Android 5.0 supports many more HTML5 features than Windows Phone, but less than iOS. Mobile browsers’ HTML5 support remains a work in progress. Upload components bring additional features and a user experience that cannot be provided by pure HTML4. Upload components are used for uploading images, so there are components that have additional features for image pre-upload processing. Upload components Upload components are software products that are designed to be embedded into
Upload components
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system to the residual limb — usually a "socket", and all the attachment hardware components all the way down to and including the terminal device. Keep this in mind as nomenclature is often interchanged. The terms "prosthetic" and "orthotic" are adjectives used to describe devices such as a prosthetic knee. The terms "prosthetics" and "orthotics" are used to describe the respective allied health fields. Many people with serious visual impairments live independently, using a wide range of tools and techniques. Examples of assistive technology for visually impairment include screen readers, screen magnifiers, Braille embossers, desktop video magnifiers, and voice recorders.
Assistive technology
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time. However an age needed to be chosen to distinguish usual menopause from the abnormal state of premature menopause. Premature ovarian failure has components to it that distinguish it from normal menopause. By the age of 40, approximately one percent of women have POF. Women suffering from POF usually experience menopausal symptoms that are more severe than the symptoms found in older menopausal women. The most common words women use to describe how they felt in the 2 hours after being given the diagnosis of primary ovarian insufficiency are "devastated, "shocked," and "confused." These are words that describe emotional trauma.
Premature ovarian failure
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The main categories of these devices are desktop input devices, tracking devices, 3D mice, brain-computer interface. This type of devices are designed for an interaction 3D on a desktop, many of them have an initial design thought in a traditional interaction in two dimensions, but with an appropriate mapping between the system and the device, this can work perfectly in a three-dimensional way. There are different types of them: keyboards, 2D mice and trackballs, pen-based tablets and joysticks. Nonetheless, many studies have questioned the appropriateness of desktop interface components for 3D interaction though this is still debated. 3D user interaction
3D user interaction
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words that help define and differentiate the element name. The NIEM technical modeling and schema concepts and mechanisms which support building new data components that meet specific requirements and reusing existing NIEM data components are briefly described below. More detail can be found in the NIEM User Guide and the NIEM NDR. The NIEM data model uses concepts originating from object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP defines a class as a specific entity in the data model, which may represent a real-world object but may also represent any conceptual object, such as relationships and messages. An object's properties are said to describe
National Information Exchange Model
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UDE, Xito, XFast. Moreover, there exists FVWM-Crystal, which consists of a powerful configuration for the FVWM window manager, a theme and further adds, altogether forming a "construction kit" for building up a desktop environment. X window managers that are meant to be usable stand-alone — without another desktop environment — also include elements reminiscent of those found in typical desktop environments, most prominently Enlightenment. Other examples include OpenBox, Fluxbox, WindowLab, Fvwm, as well as Window Maker and AfterStep, which both feature the NeXTSTEP GUI look and feel. However newer versions of some operating systems make self configure. The Amiga approach
Desktop environment
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a software startup that develops micro apps for workers. Citrix creates software that allows the individuals of an enterprise to work and collaborate remotely regardless of device or network. The main areas the company works in are desktop and apps; Desktop as a Service (DaaS); networking and cloud; and Software as a service (SaaS). Citrix offers a number of products related to desktop and application virtualization. These tools allow access to Windows desktops and applications independently of the machine they are actually on, and from any device with any operating system. Citrix XenApp provides application virtualization (now integrated as part
Citrix Systems
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computer off at 8:00 PM, and codice_10 will automatically reboot the machine within 60 seconds (one minute) of issuing the command. Shutdown (computing) To shut down or power off a computer is to remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way. After a computer is shut down, main components such as CPUs, RAM modules and hard disk drives are powered down, although some internal components, such as an internal clock, may retain power. In Microsoft Windows and ReactOS, a PC or server is shut down by selecting the Shutdown item from the Start menu on the desktop.
Shutdown (computing)
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Shutdown (computing) To shut down or power off a computer is to remove power from a computer's main components in a controlled way. After a computer is shut down, main components such as CPUs, RAM modules and hard disk drives are powered down, although some internal components, such as an internal clock, may retain power. In Microsoft Windows and ReactOS, a PC or server is shut down by selecting the Shutdown item from the Start menu on the desktop. Options include shutting down the system and powering off, automatically restarting the system after shutting down, or putting the system into
Shutdown (computing)
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Java Desktop Integration Components The Java Desktop Integration Components (JDIC) project provides components which give Java applications the same access to operating system services as native applications. For example, a Java application running on one user's desktop can open a web page using that user's default web browser (e.g. Firefox), but the same Java application running on a different user's desktop would open the page in Opera (the second user's default browser). Initially the project supports features such as embedding the native HTML browser, programmatically opening the native mail client, using registered file-type viewers, and packaging JNLP applications as RPM,
Java Desktop Integration Components
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UL 558 it is a two-stage standard. These are for operation in potentially explosive atmospheres found in chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, food and drink, logistics or other industries handling flammable material. Commonly referred to as Pyroban trucks in Europe, they must meet the requirements of the ATEX 94/9/EC Directive if used in Zone 1, 2, 21 or 22 areas and be maintained accordingly. In order to decrease work wages, reduce operational cost and improve productivity, automated forklifts have also been developed. A typical counterbalanced forklift contains the following components: Below is a list of common forklift attachments: Any attachment on a
Forklift
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of the modern desktop replacement computer came with the realization that many laptops were used in a semi-permanent location, often remaining connected to an external power source at all times. This suggested that a market existed for a laptop-style computer that would take advantage of the user's reduced need for portability, allowing for higher-performance components, greater expandability, and higher-quality displays. Desktop replacement computers are also often used with a port replicator, to full enjoy the desktop comfort. Modern desktop replacements generally perform better than traditional laptop-style computers as their size allows the inclusion of more powerful components. The larger body
Desktop replacement computer
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Ultra-mobile PCs (UMPC) are usually considered subnotebooks, or more specifically, subnotebook tablet PCs, which are described below. Netbooks are sometimes considered to belong to this category, though they are sometimes separated into a category of their own (see below). A desktop replacement computer (DTR) is a personal computer that provides the full capabilities of a desktop computer while remaining mobile. Such computers are often actually larger, bulkier laptops. Because of their increased size, this class of computers usually includes more powerful components and a larger display than generally found in smaller portable computers, and can have a relatively limited battery
Personal computer
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users to control the way their operating system looks, feels and functions. Originally developed for OS/2, the company released a version of it for Windows in 1999. The core components of Object Desktop include WindowBlinds, IconPackager, DeskScapes, DesktopX, Fences, WindowFX and others. Stardock develops a line of utilities including Multiplicity, SpaceMonger and others, designed to increase productivity and stability on Windows. Its most popular utility, ObjectDock, provides similar functionality to the dock found in Mac OS X, but with additional capabilities. In 2012, Stardock added a new program Start8 to Object Desktop. Start8 adds a Start button and Start menu
Stardock
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often give them as products of the smallest number of cyclic groups.) The main complexity is in the 2-, 3-, and 5-components: for "p" > 5, the "p"-components in the range of the table are accounted for by the J-homomorphism and are cyclic of order "p" if 2("p"−1) divides "k"+1 and 0 otherwise . (The 2-components can be found in , though there were some errors for "k"≥54 that were corrected by , and the 3- and 5-components in .) The mod 8 behavior of the table comes from Bott periodicity via the J-homomorphism, whose image is underlined. Homotopy groups
Homotopy groups of spheres
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supporting verification tools. The SPARK language consists of a well-defined subset of the Ada language that uses contracts to describe the specification of components in a form that is suitable for both static and dynamic verification. In SPARK83/95/2005, the contracts are encoded in Ada comments (and so are ignored by any standard Ada compiler), but are processed by the SPARK "Examiner" and its associated tools. SPARK 2014, in contrast, uses Ada 2012's built-in "aspect" syntax to express contracts, bringing them into the core of the language. The main tool for SPARK 2014 (GNATprove) is based on the GNAT/GCC infrastructure, and
SPARK (programming language)
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proprietary software; it is available free of charge for non-commercial usage. Commercial usage requires a low-cost license from Imperas to cover maintenance. Various processor, peripheral and platform models are available as free software under the Apache License version 2.0. There are three main components of OVP: open-source models, fast OVPsim simulator, and modeling APIs. These components are designed to make it easy to assemble multi-core heterogeneous or homogeneous platforms with complex memory hierarchies, cache systems and layers of embedded software that can run at hundreds of MIPS on standard desktop PCs. OVPSim is considered instruction accurate, but not cycle-accurate. There
OVPsim
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on certain workloads on Linux, especially while compiling code with GCC. AMD offered to replace the affected processors with newer ones that are not affected by the problem. In early 2018, an Israeli firm called CTS Labs claimed to have discovered several flaws in the Ryzen components ecosystem: Ryzenfall, which affects the Ryzen desktop CPUs; Fallout, which affects the Epyc CPUs; Masterkey, which affects both CPU classes; and Chimera, which affects the ASMedia-designed USB 3.1 silicon found in the Ryzen desktop SoCs. The unusual behavior of the security firm, disclosing the vulnerabilities without giving AMD time to react, has raised
Ryzen
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in the part with the display. "2-in-1s" can have a hybrid or a convertible form, often dubbed "2-in-1 detachables" and "2-in-1 convertibles" respectively, but are distinguished by the ability to run a desktop OS, such as Windows 10. 2-in-1s are often marketed as "laptop replacement tablets". 2-in-1s are often very thin, around , and light devices with a long battery life. 2-in-1s are distinguished from mainstream tablets as they feature an x86-architecture CPU (typically a low- or ultra-low-voltage model), such as the Intel Core i5, run a full-featured desktop OS like Windows 10, and have a number of typical laptop
Laptop
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Electron (software framework) Electron (formerly known as Atom Shell) is an open-source framework developed and maintained by GitHub. Electron allows for the development of desktop GUI applications using front and back end components originally developed for web applications: Node.js runtime for the backend and Chromium for the frontend. Electron is the main GUI framework behind several notable open-source projects including GitHub's Atom and Microsoft's Visual Studio Code source code editors, the Tidal music streaming service desktop application and the Light Table IDE, in addition to the freeware desktop client for the Discord chat service. A number of desktop applications are
Electron (software framework)
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list of archival standards for digital preservation can be found on the ARL website. The Library of Congress has constituted a Preservation Digital Reformatting Program. The Three main components of the program include: The broad use of internet and the increasing popularity of lean philosophy has also increased the use and meaning of "digitizing" to describe improvements in the efficiency of organizational processes. Lean philosophy refers to the approach which considers any use of time and resources, which does not lead directly to creating a product, as waste and therefore a target for elimination. This will often involve some kind
Digitization
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QVD (software) QVD is an open-source virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) product built on Linux. Its main purpose is to provide remote desktops to users. QVD can support any Linux Desktop that runs on top of X11; this includes GNOME, KDE, Xfce and LXDE desktops. QVD clients are available for Windows, Linux, macOS and Android. The main focus is to provide desktop access for large number of users with a very small footprint for each user session by: The server software can run both on a single-node configuration or in a multi-node configuration. In case of the latter, the user sessions
QVD (software)
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later privacy policy update, Plex CEO Keith Valory stated that they will generalize the playback data and offer users the ability to opt out of sending more specific playback information. Plex (software) Plex is a client-server media player system and software suite comprising two main components. The Plex Media Server desktop application runs on Windows, macOS and Linux-compatibles including some types of NAS devices. The server desktop application organizes video, audio and photos from a user's collections and from online services, enabling the players to access and stream the contents. There are also official clients available for mobile devices, smart
Plex (software)
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Composers Desktop Project The Composers' Desktop Project(CDP) is an international cooperative network based in the United Kingdom that has been developing software for working with sound materials since 1986. Working on a cooperative basis and motivated by user-specific compositional needs, the project has focused on the development of precise, detailed and multifaceted DSP-based sound transformation tools. Currently, CDP provides sound transformation software (named after the project itself) for Windows and Mac OS X that has been evolving for over 20 years. In 2014 the main components of the CDP were released as an open-source package licensed under the LGPL. Makefiles
Composers Desktop Project
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number of industry standards including: This view allows full linear, radial and angular dimensioning of designs and also supports part lists for assemblies of 2 or more components. This area allows the user to create photo-realistic view of their design. There is an array of different options available to alter this view. Options available are: Computer Display Hard Disk Pro/DESKTOP Pro/DESKTOP (commonly referred to as Pro/D) formerly known as DesignWave, was a Computer-aided design (CAD) program from Parametric Technology Corporation (PTC), that allowed users to design and model in 3D and create 2D drawings. It can transfer a 3D design
Pro/DESKTOP
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by Austal. The DARPA is experimenting with the trimaran design, and in 2012 awarded SAIC a contract to perform Phases 2 through 4 of the ACTUV Program. The contract is expected to be completed by August 2015. According to American usage, there are three terms that describe the main components of catamarans and trimarans, namely: “vaka”, “aka” and “ama”. These terms come from the Malay and Polynesian language group terms for parts of the outrigger canoe (The above terminologies reflects only American usage. In the UK the main hull of a trimaran is called simply the "main hull" or "centre
Trimaran
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Junk box Junk box is a term used by amateur radio operators (hams) to describe a collection of spare parts and old equipment kept to assist in building and repairing their station. Typical items found in a junk box are electronic components such as resistors and capacitors as well as small parts such as screws, nuts and bolts. A junk box may also contain surplus, cast off or used electronic gear. Radio amateurs who construct their own equipment, known as homebrewers, often have large or well stocked junk boxes. According to some hams, a well-stocked junk box is a requirement
Junk box
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such as GTK 3 (added as of 3.6.0) and Qt 5 (as of 3.8.0), future versions would be less X11 tied, making projects like Cygwin or utterly native versions on other platforms more possible. Benoît Minisini stated that he intended to "encapsulate" X11 specific code to aid in any attempt to replace it, with the X11 support in the desktop component moved to its own component as of 3.6.0. On October 27, 2016 a screenshot and setup guide was released from the main page for running Gambas fully through Cygwin, including most components, graphical toolkits, and the complete IDE. The
Gambas
12396005
research in association with Jicamarca. JRO’s main instrument is the VHF radar that operates on 50 MHz (actually on 49.9 MHz ) and is used to study the physics of the equatorial ionosphere and neutral atmosphere. Like any other radar, its main components are: antenna, transmitters, receivers, radar controller, acquisition and processing system. The main distinctive characteristics of JRO’s radar are: (1) the antenna (the largest of all the ISRs in the world) and (2) the powerful transmitters. The main radar operates in mainly two modes: (1) incoherent scatter radar (ISR) mode, and (2) coherent scatter (CSR) mode. In the
Jicamarca Radio Observatory
7985851
initially with a view of currently opened folders on the "Opened" Tab (page) of the dialog, first of which is the current Desktop folder, allowing direct selection of the destination. There are a further 4 Tabs for "Related", "Desktop", "Drives" and "Path", this latter allowing textual path specification including drive(volume), whereas the other three options display an expandable hierarchical tree of folders to select from. Shadow (OS/2) In the graphical Workplace Shell (WPS) of the OS/2 operating system, a shadow is an object that represents another object. A shadow is a stand-in for any other object on the desktop, such
Shadow (OS/2)
18446502
that will benefit consumers with better and cheaper choices. Modular smartphone A modular smartphone is a smartphone made using different components that can be independently upgraded or replaced in a modular design. This aims to reduce electronic waste, lower repair costs and increase user comfort. The most important component is the main board, to which others (such as cameras or batteries) are attached. These are packaged in easy-to-remove modules which can be replaced as needed without having to rework the soldering. Components could be obtained from open-source hardware stores. Desktop computers that used tower cases could (and can, if self
Modular smartphone
1495550
defined by a relation between the state variables of the network: current, formula_1; voltage, formula_2, charge, formula_3; and magnetic flux, formula_4. In reality, all circuit components are non-linear and can only be approximated to linear over a certain range. To more exactly describe the passive elements, their constitutive relation is used instead of simple proportionality. From any two of the circuit variables there are six constitutive relations that can be formed. From this it is supposed that there is a theoretical fourth passive element since there are only five elements in total (not including the various dependent sources) found in
Electrical element
18446494
Modular smartphone A modular smartphone is a smartphone made using different components that can be independently upgraded or replaced in a modular design. This aims to reduce electronic waste, lower repair costs and increase user comfort. The most important component is the main board, to which others (such as cameras or batteries) are attached. These are packaged in easy-to-remove modules which can be replaced as needed without having to rework the soldering. Components could be obtained from open-source hardware stores. Desktop computers that used tower cases could (and can, if self built or in high end pc's) easily swap parts
Modular smartphone
13119214
as Microsoft's System Center Configuration Manager and other MSI based software distribution platforms. InstallFree MiniBridge can be used only from within a Domain, eliminating piracy concerns associated with competing solutions. It works agonistically with Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Terminal Server, Systancia AppliDis Fusion and Citrix XenApp without re-packaging or configuring the application for each system. InstallFree Desktop is an entire virtual desktop that operates on top of an existing desktop operating system and works in complete separation from it. It does not require any installed components and does not use Virtual Machine-based technology. 12. WatchDox Acquired InstallFree InstallFree
InstallFree
8928
a solid or highly viscous liquid. It may even be mixed in with coal deposits. Bitumen, and coal using the Bergius process, can be refined into petrols such as gasoline, and bitumen may be distilled into tar, not the other way around. The components of asphalt include four main classes of compounds: The naphthene aromatics and polar aromatics are typically the majority components. Most natural bitumens also contain organosulfur compounds, resulting in an overall sulfur content of up to 4%. Nickel and vanadium are found at <10 parts per million, as is typical of some petroleum. The substance is soluble
Asphalt
16219124
Linux Mint design goals, the Mint developers forked several GNOME 3 components to build an independent desktop environment. Separation from GNOME was completed in Cinnamon 2.0, which was released in October 2013. Applets and desklets are no longer compatible with GNOME 3. As the distinguishing factor of Linux Mint, Cinnamon has generally received favorable coverage by the press, in particular for its ease-of-use and gentle learning curve. With respect to its conservative design model, Cinnamon is similar to the XFCE and GNOME 2 (MATE and GNOME Flashback/Classic) desktop environments. Like several other desktop environments based on GNOME, including Canonical's Unity,
Cinnamon (software)
2452594
to those necessary to make a physical or built environment accessible. The OAF divides the required steps into two categories: creation and use. The “creation” steps describe the precursors and building blocks required for technology developers to create accessible applications and products. They are as follows: The “use” steps describe what is necessary in the computing environment in which these accessible applications will run. They are as follows: The following examples show that the OAF can be applied to different types of platforms: desktop operating systems, web applications and the mobile platform. A more complete list can be found in
Computer accessibility
15930422
Agent-assisted automation Agent-assisted automation is a type of call center technology that automates elements of what the call center agent 1) does with his/her desktop tools and/or 2) says to customers during the call using pre-recorded audio. It is a relatively new category of call center technology that shows promise in improving call center productivity and compliance. Desktop integration is focused on how the agents interact with their desktop tools. The main challenge is that there are often many desktop tools, some new, some legacy system. These tools can make the process of handling customers’ requests quite cumbersome and time
Agent-assisted automation
1519107
than other laptops, they rarely dissipate heat efficiently enough to allow for high-end desktop-class components, and thus may not reach the same performance levels as desktop computers. Desktop replacement computers are, with a few exceptions, difficult to upgrade compared to desktop computers, with many of their major components (such as the display) integral to the design of the machine, and others (such as the CPU and GPU) often being hard to access and replace. A small segment of desktop replacements do not include a battery as a standard feature, while some do not include ExpressCard support. They have the same
Desktop replacement computer
12211863
configuration of components, usually relatively little can be done to upgrade the overall computer from its original design or add components. Internal upgrades are either not manufacturer-recommended, can damage the laptop if done with poor care or knowledge, or in some cases impossible, making the desktop PC more modular and upgradable. Desktop PCs typically have a case that has extra empty space inside, where users can install new components. Some internal upgrades to laptops, such as memory and hard disk drive upgrades are often easily performed, while a display or keyboard upgrade is usually difficult or impossible. Just like desktops,
Personal computer
2081981
inexpensive components and software, were cheaper and easier to manage than standard fat client desktops. However, due to the commoditization of standard desktop components, and due to the increasing availability and popularity of various software options for using full desktops as diskless nodes, thin clients, and hybrid clients, the Network Computer brand never achieved the popularity hoped for by Oracle and was eventually mothballed. The term "network computer" is now used for any diskless desktop computer or a thin client. The failure of the NC to impact on the scale predicted by Larry Ellison may have been caused by a
Network Computer
2733519
two assignments would create another choice point, the other test is stopped, so that at any stage of the algorithm there are only two branches of the backtracking tree that are still being tested. In this way, the total time spent performing the two tests for any variable is proportional to the number of variables and clauses of the input formula whose values are permanently assigned. As a result, the algorithm takes linear time in total. found a simpler linear time procedure for solving 2-satisfiability instances, based on the notion of strongly connected components from graph theory. Two vertices in
2-satisfiability
5837654
Desktop Management Interface The Desktop Management Interface (DMI) generates a standard framework for managing and tracking components in a desktop, notebook or server computer, by abstracting these components from the software that manages them. The development of DMI, 2.0 version June 24, 1998, marked the first move by the Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) into desktop-management standards. Before the introduction of DMI, no standardized source of information could provide details about components in a personal computer. Due to the rapid development of DMTF technologies, such as Common Information Model (CIM), the DMTF defined an "End of Life" process for DMI,
Desktop Management Interface
12211857
case that holds the systems hardware components such as the motherboard, processor chip, other internal operating parts. Desktop computers have an external monitor with a display screen and an external keyboard, which are plugged into USB ports on the back of the computer case. Desktop computers are popular for home and business computing applications as they leave space on the desk for multiple monitors. A gaming computer is a standard desktop computer that typically has high-performance hardware, such as a more powerful video card, processor and memory, in order to handle the requirements of demanding video games, which are often
Personal computer
11750747
Remote Desktop Services Remote Desktop Services (RDS), known as Terminal Services in Windows Server 2008 and earlier, is one of the components of Microsoft Windows that allow a user to take control of a remote computer or virtual machine over a network connection. RDS is Microsoft's implementation of thin client, where Windows software, and the entire desktop of the computer running RDS, are made accessible to a remote client machine that supports Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). With RDS, only software user interfaces are transferred to the client system. All input from the client system is transmitted to the server, where
Remote Desktop Services
16708230
main areas - Configuration Tool, Server Side, End User Application. Configuration Tool - RPAS Configuration tool is basically used to configure RPAS components Project and Solutions. Server Side (Backend) - This is kind of RPAS Architecture Side where in the Environment setup, Domain Setup, Utilities, etc are present. End User Application - RPAS has 2 type of End User Applications, One is Classic Client and the other is Fusion Client. Classic Client is a standalone desktop application whereas, Fusion Client is a web application. Oracle Retail Predictive Application Server (RPAS) The Oracle Retail Predictive Application Server (commonly referred to as
Oracle Retail Predictive Application Server (RPAS)
6732922
growing number of mobile solutions users, who wish to use a GIS on different types of devices. So far, gvSIG Mobile is a Geographic Information System, as well as a Spatial Data Infrastructures client for mobile devices. Such a client is also the first one licensed under open source. gvSIG Mobile is known for: Typical tools in a mobile GIS client can also be found in gvSIG Mobile: GvSIG gvSIG is a geographic information system (GIS), that is, a desktop application designed for capturing, storing, handling, analyzing and deploying any kind of referenced geographic information in order to solve complex
GvSIG
12413563
Plex (software) Plex is a client-server media player system and software suite comprising two main components. The Plex Media Server desktop application runs on Windows, macOS and Linux-compatibles including some types of NAS devices. The server desktop application organizes video, audio and photos from a user's collections and from online services, enabling the players to access and stream the contents. There are also official clients available for mobile devices, smart TVs, and streaming boxes, a web app, and Plex Home Theater (no longer maintained), as well as many third-party alternatives. Plex sells a premium service called Plex Pass, with features
Plex (software)
14630039
SVR4, and MSI installer packages. As a bonus, an SDK for developing platform-independent screensavers is included. Most of the features provided by JDIC were incorporated into the JDK starting with version 1.6. As a result, the development of the project has come to an end. The cross-platform JDIC package, which files should allow the user to work, includes: Java Desktop Integration Components The Java Desktop Integration Components (JDIC) project provides components which give Java applications the same access to operating system services as native applications. For example, a Java application running on one user's desktop can open a web page
Java Desktop Integration Components
11750771
Desktop Sharing API is used by Windows Meeting Space and Windows Remote Assistance for providing application sharing functionality among network peers. Remote Desktop Services Remote Desktop Services (RDS), known as Terminal Services in Windows Server 2008 and earlier, is one of the components of Microsoft Windows that allow a user to take control of a remote computer or virtual machine over a network connection. RDS is Microsoft's implementation of thin client, where Windows software, and the entire desktop of the computer running RDS, are made accessible to a remote client machine that supports Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). With RDS, only
Remote Desktop Services
769272
also come to describe the programs that realize the metaphor itself. This usage has been popularized by projects such as the Common Desktop Environment, K Desktop Environment, and GNOME. On a system that offers a desktop environment, a window manager in conjunction with applications written using a widget toolkit are generally responsible for most of what the user sees. The window manager supports the user interactions with the environment, while the toolkit provides developers a software library for applications with a unified look and behavior. A windowing system of some sort generally interfaces directly with the underlying operating system and
Desktop environment
638377
quite budget friendly compared to others in the market. It comes with separate display component and processing component. The components are connected by cables or wireless connection to execute command from each other. These computers are easy to customize and upgrade as per user requirements. These desktops are connected to home entertainment systems and typically used for amusement purpose. They come with high definition display, video graphics, surround sound and TV tuner systems to compliment typical PC features. These desktops are comparable to Full-Sized desktops, but reduced in physical proportions. Compact desktops can be difficult to customize and upgrade. Desktops
Desktop computer
10043828
three categories: Public records, private records, and credit records. Public records can include (but are not limited to) any of the following sources: Private (non-credit) records can include (but are not limited to) any of the following sources: Private (credit) records can include (but are not limited to) any of the following sources: Each identity scoring system uses individual data components to generate their score, meaning that results can vary wildly even for the same individual. Typical identity score components can include (but are not limited to): Identity scores are sometimes calculated using predictive analytics, the science of taking behavioral
Identity score
649724
are laid on the page orderly, aesthetically, and precisely. Main types of components to be laid out on a page include text, linked images that can only be modified as an external source, and embedded images that may be modified with the layout application software. Some embedded images are rendered in the application software, while others can be placed from an external source image file. Text may be keyed into the layout, placed, or (with database publishing applications) linked to an external source of text which allows multiple editors to develop a document at the same time. Graphic design styles
Desktop publishing
2651855
DSS", "knowledge-driven DSS", and "model-driven DSS". Using scope as the criterion, Power differentiates "enterprise-wide DSS" and "desktop DSS". An "enterprise-wide DSS" is linked to large data warehouses and serves many managers in the company. A "desktop, single-user DSS" is a small system that runs on an individual manager's PC. Three fundamental components of a DSS architecture are: The users themselves are also important components of the architecture. Similarly to other systems, DSS systems require a structured approach. Such a framework includes people, technology, and the development approach. The Early Framework of Decision Support System consists of four phases: DSS technology
Decision support system
12579007
text on any application on their desktop. It is commonly believed that selection-based search lowers the user barrier to search and permits an incremental number of searches per user per day. Selection-based search systems also operate on the premise that users value information in context. They may save the user from having to juggle multiple applications, multiple web browsers or use multiple search engines separately. The term selection-based search is frequently used to classify a set of search engine systems, including a desktop client and a series of cloud computing services, but is also used to describe the paradigm of
Selection-based search
1583987
dynamic interface value encryption over a static server-client manifold. The structure of a DHT can be decomposed into several main components. The foundation is an abstract keyspace, such as the set of 160-bit strings. A keyspace partitioning scheme splits ownership of this keyspace among the participating nodes. An overlay network then connects the nodes, allowing them to find the owner of any given key in the keyspace. Once these components are in place, a typical use of the DHT for storage and retrieval might proceed as follows. Suppose the keyspace is the set of 160-bit strings. To index a file
Distributed hash table
5939641
led development of "OS/2 Essentials", followed by "Object Desktop", a package of utilities and desktop enhancements. Wardell was an advocate of OS/2, and in 1996 won "OS/2 Professional"'s "Corporate Commitment" award. When the OS/2 market collapsed, he shifted Stardock to Windows, heading development of PC game "Entrepreneur" (now "The Corporate Machine") while coordinating the creation of "WindowBlinds" and other "Object Desktop" components. Wardell designed "Galactic Civilizations" for Windows and , which became GameSpy's Game of the Year. He subsequently designed "The Political Machine" and "", as well as to "Galactic Civilizations II". In 2012 he was the producer of "".
Brad Wardell
1543534
is often used to describe the state of strain in solids. Several definitions of equivalent strain can be found in the literature. A definition that is commonly used in the literature on plasticity is This quantity is work conjugate to the equivalent stress defined as For prescribed strain components formula_11 the strain tensor equation formula_107 represents a system of six differential equations for the determination of three displacements components formula_108, giving an over-determined system. Thus, a solution does not generally exist for an arbitrary choice of strain components. Therefore, some restrictions, named "compatibility equations", are imposed upon the strain components.
Infinitesimal strain theory
2575086
Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable "" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and
Computer desk
2575081
Computer desk The computer desk and related ergonomic desk are furniture pieces designed to comfortably and aesthetically provide a working surface and house or conceal office equipment including computers, peripherals and cabling for office and home-office users. The most common form of the computer desk is a variant of the ergonomic desk, which has an adjustable "" and sufficient desktop space for handwriting. Provisions for a monitor shelf and holes for routing cables are integrated in the design, making it easier to connect the computer components together. The typical armoire desk provides space for a keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer and
Computer desk
15902541
writing some other low-level components in the desktop stack. He invites other developers to do the same. Poettering recommends also reading "The Linux Programming Interface" but ignoring the POSIX-specific parts. In 2011 Poettering, one of the main developers of PulseAudio, praised the Windows and macOS audio stacks as "more advanced" and called OSS "a simplistic 90's style audio stack" without relevance for a modern desktop. Also in 2011, when asked why the Linux desktop hadn't been widely adopted by mainstream users, answered that: "Linux is still too fragmented...[and] needs to be streamlined...". In 2014 Poettering published an essay criticising how
Lennart Poettering
5320172
$99.95; users of Object Desktop Professional could upgrade for $39, while other versions could be upgraded for $69.95. An upgrade to 2.02 was released at the start of 2000, but it was made clear that it would be the last release. When it became clear that OS/2 would not remain a viable platform, Stardock decided to move to Windows. This required rewriting old components and writing new ones to replace those which were not appropriate for Windows. This would take time, but Stardock needed money immediately to sustain development. To cope with this cashflow problem, Object Desktop users who had
Object Desktop
10139164
2-step garage 2-step garage, or simply 2-step, is typically an English genre of modern electronic music and a relatively popular subgenre of UK garage. One of the primary characteristics of the 2-step sound – the term being coined to describe "a general rubric for all kinds of jittery, irregular rhythms that don't conform to garage's traditional four-on-the-floor pulse" – is that the rhythm lacks the kick drum pattern found in many other styles of electronic music with a regular four-on-the-floor beat. A typical 2-step drum pattern features beat-skipping kick drums, with a shuffled rhythm or the use of triplets applied
2-step garage
3406413
rate of dust accumulation even if the intakes are filtered, as the negative pressure will draw dust in through any available opening in the case The air flow inside the typical desktop case is usually not strong enough for a passive CPU heatsink. Most desktop heat sinks are active including one or even multiple directly attached fans or blowers. Server cooling fans in (1 U) enclosures are usually located in the middle of the enclosure, between the hard drives at the front and passive CPU heat sinks at the rear. Larger (higher) enclosures also have exhaust fans, and from approximately
Computer cooling
3004429
is used to lower blood glucose levels in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) either alone or in combination with a sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin. The main study that looked at the medication, however, found no statistically significant difference in the main cardiovascular outcomes that were looked at. The secondary outcome of death from all causes, myocardial infarction, and stroke were lower. Pioglitazone has also been used to treat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (fatty liver), but this use is presently considered experimental. Pioglitazone cannot be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to pioglitazone, other thiazolidinediones or any of components
Pioglitazone
8955351
of medium-range photographs must be a fair and accurate representation of what is seen. Adjusting the photographic principles or lighting may allow the photographer to achieve this goal. Above picture is Figure 3.1. Which one is the correct representation? In Figure 3.1, Photograph 2 is a correct representation. Photograph 1 has too much light. It means that the photographer failed to catch proper light to describe object. By adjusting the flash, photographer should adjust camera flash to capture the object. In general, the basic components of macro or evidentiary photography are as follows: If any evidentiary photographs are to be
Forensic photography
1618944
CD/CDR/DVD drive. This restriction is one of the major differences between laptops and desktop computers, because the large "tower" cases used in desktop computers are designed so that new motherboards, hard disks, sound cards, RAM, and other components can be added. In a very compact laptop, such as laplets, there may be no upgradeable components at all. Intel, Asus, Compal, Quanta, and some other laptop manufacturers have created the Common Building Block standard for laptop parts to address some of the inefficiencies caused by the lack of standards and inability to upgrade components. The following sections summarizes the differences and
Laptop
5273917
Category I CPT Code(s). There are six main sections: CPT II codes describe clinical components usually included in evaluation and management or clinical services and are not associated with any relative value. Category II codes are reviewed by the Performance Measures Advisory Group (PMAG), an advisory body to the CPT Editorial Panel and the CPT/HCPAC Advisory Committee. The PMAG is composed of performance measurement experts representing the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the American Medical Association (AMA), the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), the National Committee for
Current Procedural Terminology
19745038
well as formaldehyde and thymol. Out of these compounds, it is found that alcohols and acids that are three to five carbons in length are preferred by this organism, but will gladly feed on any length of the former compounds if need be. As well, concentration is not a crucial factor by any means as the typical laboratory air concentration for volatile, organic compounds is enough for "Z. cellare" to grow. Given that alcohols are the fungus's main food source, it is likely that the organism produces energy via the citric acid cycle, where ethanol is converted to acetaldehyde, then
Zasmidium cellare
20998178
ranges from 0.11-0.20% between genotypes of the species. Of the components, camphor and 1,8 cineole are the major compounds found in plant’s essential oils. The main constituents of the essential oil are found to be 1,8 cineole (17.6%), camphor (17.5%), 4-terpineol (7.0%), P-cymene (3.5%), trans-sabinene hydrate (2.7%), and alpha-terpineol (2.5%) [2]. Other compounds present are alpha-pinene, camphene, linalool, chrysanthenone , borneol, chrusanthenylactate, thymol, eugenol, and beta-eudesmol. Additionally, the hydrodistilled oil of "Achillea santolina" contains 54 volatile components; of the fifty-four, the major components are fragranol, fragranyl acetate, 1,8-cineole, and terpine-4-ol. "Achillea santolina" is under research for its health effects and
Achillea santolina