approximately what percentage of india 's geographical area comes under protected areas
4.95 %
6485400
Protected areas of India As of May 2004, the protected areas of India cover , roughly 4.95% of the total surface area. There are four categories of Protected areas in India Constituted under the provisons of Wildlife ( Protection) ACT, 1972. Tiger Reserves are constituted by including the areas of National park sand sanctuaries. There are 50 tiger reserves in India. National Parks (NPs) No-104 Area 40501.03 % of Geographical area - 1.23 Wildlife Sanctuaries (WLSs) No, 544 Area -118931.80 % of Geographical area 3.62 Conservation Reserves (CRs) No.77 Area -2594.03 % of Geographical area-0.08 Community Reserves No. 46 Area
Protected areas of India
6485400
Protected areas of India As of May 2004, the protected areas of India cover , roughly 4.95% of the total surface area. There are four categories of Protected areas in India Constituted under the provisons of Wildlife ( Protection) ACT, 1972. Tiger Reserves are constituted by including the areas of National park sand sanctuaries. There are 50 tiger reserves in India. National Parks (NPs) No-104 Area 40501.03 % of Geographical area - 1.23 Wildlife Sanctuaries (WLSs) No, 544 Area -118931.80 % of Geographical area 3.62 Conservation Reserves (CRs) No.77 Area -2594.03 % of Geographical area-0.08 Community Reserves No. 46 Area
Protected areas of India
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72.61 % of Geographical area -0.002 Total Protected Areas (PAs) No.769 Area 162,099.47 km % of Geographical area -4.93 Source -ENVIS Centre , Wildlife institute of India, 2018 India has the following kinds of protected areas, in the sense of the word designated by IUCN: National parks (IUCN Category II): India's first national park was "Hailey National Park", now Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936. By 1970, India had 5 national parks; today it has 105 national parks. In terms of area, they encompassed a total 39,919 km²(15,413 sq mi), comprising 1.21% of India's total surface area. Wildlife sanctuaries
Protected areas of India
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the heaviest rainfall in the country next only to Cherrapunji. About 38724 km² (or 20% of Karnataka's geographic) are covered by forests. The forests are classified as reserved (28,611 km²) protected (3,932 km²), unclosed (5,748 km²), village (124 km²) and private (309 km²) forests. The percentage of forests area to Geographical area in the State is less than the all-India average of about 23%, and 33% prescribed in the National Forest Policy. The area under protected forests in the neighboring States is as follows: Andhra Pradesh 62,000 km² (9% of the total area of the country), Maharashtra 54,000 km² (8%),
Geography of Karnataka
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the understanding and maintenance of protected areas. In Eastern and Southern Africa, privately owned lands play an important role in conserving critical biodiversity. Private protected areas in Southern Africa alone protect millions of ecologically important areas, especially in critical buffer zones and corridor areas. Private protected area A Private Protected Area, also known as a Private Reserve, is not an official category within IUCN's Protected Area guidelines, but includes those protected areas that fall under geographical space that is privately owned, 'kept aside' for public benefit, and will be likely to fall into any one of the IUCN Protected Area
Private protected area
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Protected areas of Tamil Nadu The Protected areas of Tamil Nadu State in South India cover an area of , constituting 2.54% of the geographic area and 15% of the recorded forest area. It ranks 14th among all the States and Union Territories of India in terms of total protected area. Creation and administration of Protected areas in South India originated with the Maharajas of the Southern Princely States' private hunting grounds. The Mudumalai National Park, established in 1940, was the first modern Wildlife Sanctuary in South India. Most protected areas throughout its 30 Districts are under the stewardship of
Protected areas of Tamil Nadu
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Protected areas of Bihar Bihar is a state in East India. It is bounded by Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east and Jharkhand to the south. About 7% of the state is protected forest area. Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 km², which is 7.1 percent of its geographical area. The sub-Himalayan foothills of the Someshwar and Dun mountain ranges in West Champaran district are clad in a belt of moist deciduous forest. As well as trees, this consists of scrub, grass and reeds. Here the annual rainfall is above 1,600
Protected areas of Bihar
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Private protected areas: These are regions which are owned by an individual or an organisation / corporation not affiliated to the government or a communal body. Even though Indian legislation does not provide protection to such areas, some NGOs are using methods such as land trusts to help in the conservation effort, and providing limited means of protection. Conservation areas: Conservation areas are large, well-designated geographical entities where landscape conservation is undergoing, and usually contains different kinds of constituent protected areas, as well as privately owned land. Protected areas of India As of May 2004, the protected areas of India
Protected areas of India
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area of 10,862 km constituting 11.40% of the total forest area and 3.52% of the geographical area of the state. Efforts are under way to increase the Protected Area network to 15% of the forest or 5% of the geographical. There is a network of Protected Areas representative of bio-geographical zones. Special efforts have been made towards conservation of highly endangered species in the following National Parks and sanctuaries: However,once upon a time Satpura region, now famous for numerous tiger reserves,was ruled by wild Indian elephant and lions. There are 25 Wildlife sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh. They are the following:
Flora and fauna of Madhya Pradesh
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Private protected area A Private Protected Area, also known as a Private Reserve, is not an official category within IUCN's Protected Area guidelines, but includes those protected areas that fall under geographical space that is privately owned, 'kept aside' for public benefit, and will be likely to fall into any one of the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories. The IUCN defines a Private Protected Area as “a land parcel of any size that is...": A Private Protected Area represents a private initiative towards preserving biodiversity, which indicates the importance of the involvement of individuals, corporations, and other private bodies in
Private protected area
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Protected areas of the Azores The Protected Areas of the Azores () are the basic administrative-territorial and conservation structures in the archipelago of the Azores and the surrounding oceans. The areas integrate the entirety of the Azores within its Exclusive Economic Zone, as well as the surrounding waters, under the international agreements and conventions. The network realizes the categorization of management for protected areas adopted by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), adapting it to the specific geographical, environmental, cultural and political-administrative territory of the archipelago. The first legal document identified to create a protected area in the
Protected areas of the Azores
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of the wild plant and animal species dwelling within. The state has declared large parcels of land as protected areas with the purpose being to allow animals and plants who are sensitive to cohabitation with humans places of relative freedom from interference and habitat loss. These protected areas constitute 10.37% of the total forest area and 4.1% of the total geographical area of the state. The state is home of ca 3000 plant species including 120 orchid species and 63 varieties of mangrove trees which make the state second largest mangrove ecosystem in India. A vast variety of other plants
Forests in Odisha
6501683
rattlesnake ("Crotalus willardi") and some spiny lizards ("Sceloporus clarki", "S. jarrovi", "S. scalaris" and "S. virgatus"). Finally the mountains are important stage in the migration route of monarch butterflies. The pine forests have been cleared by the logging and paper industries since the 1800s and only a very small percentage of original forest remains. This removal of habitat has resulted in the presumed extinction of the imperial woodpecker, once the largest woodpecker on earth. Areas prioritised for conservation include Bavispe/Sierra del Tigre and Copper Canyon, while the only protected area is La Michilía. There are a number of protected areas
Sierra Madre Occidental pine-oak forests
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for one large block of forest south of Varanasi. In 1997, the World Wildlife Fund identified over 40 protected areas in the ecoregion, with a combined area of approximately 7000 km², approximately 7% of the ecoregion's area. Over half of these protected areas were smaller than 100 km² Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests The Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of Bangladesh and eastern India. The ecoregion covers an area of , covering most of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Bihar and Tripura, and extending into adjacent portions of
Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests
2699496
use areas." The Global Transboundary Protected Areas Network (GTPAN) lists four types of "transboundary conservation areas:" GTPAN defines a Transboundary Protected Area as "a clearly defined geographical space that includes protected areas that are ecologically connected across one or more international boundaries and involves some form of cooperation." GTPAN defines a Transboundary Conservation Landscape and/or Seascape as "an ecologically connected area that includes both protected areas and multiple resource use areas across one or more international boundaries and involves some form of cooperation." GTPAN defines a Transboundary Conservation Migration Area as "wildlife habitats in two or more countries that are
Transboundary protected area
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the case of communal forests. (See Communal forests of India) Community reserves are the first instances of private land being accorded protection under the Indian legislature. It opens up the possibility of communally owned for-profit wildlife resorts, and also causes privately held areas under non-profit organizations like land trusts to be given protection. (See Private protected areas of India) These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2003 − the amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. These categories were added because of reduced protection in and around existing or proposed protected areas
Conservation reserves and community reserves of India
973073
Areas (SPAs) designated respectively under the Habitats Directive and Birds Directive. are designated as terrestrial sites and as marine sites. Overall, 18 percent of the EU land mass is designated. Protected areas of India include National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries, Biosphere reserves, Reserved and protected forests, Conservation and community reserves, Communal forests, Private protected areas and Conservation areas. O Parks, Wildlife, and Recreation is a Private Protected Area, also known as a 'Private Reserve' predominantly managed for biodiversity conservation, protected without formal government recognition and is owned and stewarded by the O corporation International. O parks plays a particularly important role
Protected area
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Nashik valley wine Nashik valley wines are specially protected under the patent of the geographical indicator in India for the region of Nashik district in Maharashtra, India, where it is produced from several vineyards. The wine is produced in two types: red and white. The district has 29 wineries in operation and consequently Nashik is occasionally known by the epithet "The Wine Capital of India". The product is protected under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act (GI Act) 1999 of the Government of India. It was registered by the Controller General of Patents Designs and Trademarks under
Nashik valley wine
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Reserve, the Nkhalashane Siza Ranch and the Inyoni Yami Swaziland Irrigation Scheme (IYSIS). It is Swaziland's largest conservancy area. Protected areas of Eswatini Protected areas of Swaziland include any geographical area protected for a specific use inside the landlocked country of Swaziland, southern Africa. Within Swaziland there is a mix of national, private and community-owned protected areas. They include national parks, nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves. Situated in the Lubombo District, the conservancy is part of the Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area, which straddles the border between South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province, southern Mozambique and the northeastern part of Swaziland.
Protected areas of Eswatini
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Seashore. Areas under this ward are Byculla, parts of Reay Road, West Sane Guruji Marg, Jahangir Boman Behram Marg, Sukhalaji Street, Dattaram Lad Marg, South Ramchandra Bhatt Marg, Wadi Bunder and Maulana Shaukataii Road. Zone 2 consists of Wards F and G, comprising a population of approximately 2 million as of 1991. Areas under this ward are Matunga, parts of Thane Creek and Mankikar Marg. Parel comes under this area. Dadar comes under this area. N. M. Joshi Marg comes under this area. This zone consists of wards H and K. Areas under this ward are Santacruz, parts of CST
Administrative divisions of Mumbai
9593770
the Wildlife Trust of India has funded two significant privately owned protected land holdings in India. The purpose of the holdings are to provide migration corridors to herds of Indian elephants,and the corresponding project is called the "Wild Lands Corridor". The two corridors are: The introduction of the protected area category "community reserves" under the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002 has introduced legislation for providing government protection to community held lands, which could be used for obtaining state protection in non-profit privately held lands of ecological value. (See Conservation reserves and community reserves of India) Private protected areas of
Private protected areas of India
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Protected areas of Eswatini Protected areas of Swaziland include any geographical area protected for a specific use inside the landlocked country of Swaziland, southern Africa. Within Swaziland there is a mix of national, private and community-owned protected areas. They include national parks, nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and game reserves. Situated in the Lubombo District, the conservancy is part of the Lubombo Transfrontier Conservation Area, which straddles the border between South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal province, southern Mozambique and the northeastern part of Swaziland. It includes the Hlane Royal National Park, the Mlawula Nature Reserve, the Shewula Community Nature Reserve, the Mbuluzi Game
Protected areas of Eswatini
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1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation. Around the world, 35 areas qualify under this definition. These sites support nearly 60% of the world's plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of those species as endemics. Only a small percentage of the total land area within biodiversity hotspots is now protected. Several international organizations are working in many ways to conserve biodiversity hotspots. By the influence of that the central government of india arrived a new authority named CAMPA(compensatorry afforestation fund management
Biodiversity hotspot
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Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India) The Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 states that a Protected Area Permit (PAP) is required for non-Indian citizens to visit certain areas in India (mainly in the North-East). Certain requirements have to be fulfilled in order to get this permit. Indian citizens who are not resident in these areas need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter these places. The Inner Line Permit is significantly easier to get. In addition, the Foreigners (Restricted Areas) Order 1963 states that a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is required for non-Indians to visit certain areas in India. As
Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India)
14906100
Dhamne S.Bailur Dhamne S.Bailur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. According to Census 2011 i Dhamne S Bailur village is located in Belgaum Tehsil of Belgaum district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 25km away from Belgaum. As per 2009 stats, Belawatti is the gram panchayat of Dhamne S Bailur village. The total geographical area of village is 1664.15 hectares. Dhamne S Bailur has a total population of 528 peoples. There are about 93 houses in Dhamne S Bailur village. Belgaum is nearest town to Dhamne S Bailur which is approximately 25km away.
Dhamne S.Bailur
14906099
Dhamne S.Bailur Dhamne S.Bailur is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. According to Census 2011 i Dhamne S Bailur village is located in Belgaum Tehsil of Belgaum district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 25km away from Belgaum. As per 2009 stats, Belawatti is the gram panchayat of Dhamne S Bailur village. The total geographical area of village is 1664.15 hectares. Dhamne S Bailur has a total population of 528 peoples. There are about 93 houses in Dhamne S Bailur village. Belgaum is nearest town to Dhamne S Bailur which is approximately 25km away.
Dhamne S.Bailur
8739840
geographical areas were at risk of becoming unreasonably small. Since then, most new area codes are overlaid. When a numbering plan area has more than one area code, telephone companies usually can no longer support dialing seven-digit local numbers, and require ten-digit dialing for all calls within the geographical area. Universal ten-digit local numbering is arguably inevitable, as more geographical areas get overlaid. Ten decimal digits allow a maximum of 10 billion telephone numbers. The numbering rules of the plan reduce that to 6.4 billion telephone numbers. However, a considerable percentage of these numbers will remain unused when the last
North American Numbering Plan expansion
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Protected areas of West Bengal Protected areas of West Bengal cover 4% of the state area. Forests make up 14% of the geographical area of West Bengal, which is lower than the national average of 23%. Part of the world's largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans, is located in southern West Bengal. There are 6 national parks and 15 wildlife sanctuaries in West Bengal. Wildlife in these Protected areas includes the Indian rhinoceros, Indian elephants, deer, bison, leopards, gaur, and crocodiles. The state is also rich in bird life. Migratory birds come to the state during the winter. The high altitude forests
Protected areas of West Bengal
16343440
indication is a type of intellectual property right which indicates a geographical area and is used to designate the goods originating in that geographical area, specific quality, reputation, or other characteristics of which are attributable to that geographical area and production or processing or preparation of which takes place in the geographical area. The list of products with names protected under the appellation system was later expanded by mineral waters and currently as many as 37 products including local sorts of cheese, dairy, sweets and spirits have been registered as appellations of origins and geographical indications in Georgia. Georgia is
Protected Geographical Indications for Georgian products
10288481
insects, but the California Department of Fish and Game include it on their Special Animals list. January 2007 saw the Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service designate a critical habitat for the Laguna Mountains skipper. Critical habitat is defined as specific areas within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time of listing and specific areas outside the geographical area occupied by the species if the agency determines that the area itself is essential for conservation. Approximately in Southern California were designated critical habitat. This habitat is located under federal, state, and private ownership. Protection of
Pyrgus ruralis lagunae
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Protected areas of Libya Protected areas of Libya include any geographical area protected for a specific use. Most protected areas are intended for the conservation of flora and fauna. Libya's national parks and nature reserves are maintained by the "Technical Committee of Wildlife and National Parks" which was created in 1990, as part of the General Secretariat of Agricultural Reclamation and Land Reform. Areas may also be protected for their value and importance as historical, cultural heritage or scientific sites. More information on these can be found in the list of heritage sites in Libya. There were no national parks
Protected areas of Libya
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possible to get a permanent permit for their non-Indian family-members. Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India) The Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 states that a Protected Area Permit (PAP) is required for non-Indian citizens to visit certain areas in India (mainly in the North-East). Certain requirements have to be fulfilled in order to get this permit. Indian citizens who are not resident in these areas need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter these places. The Inner Line Permit is significantly easier to get. In addition, the Foreigners (Restricted Areas) Order 1963 states that a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is
Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India)
18663872
Buenavista Protected Landscape The Buenavista Protected Landscape is a conservation area and an archaeological site located on Bondoc Peninsula in the southern Luzon province of Quezon in the Philippines. It conserves an important watershed area composed of secondary-growth forest, grassland and coconut land in the rural village of Buenavista within the coastal municipality of Mulanay. The area was primarily set aside for watershed protection and timber production in 1937 covering approximately . In 2000, it was reestablished as a protected landscape area under the National Integrated Protected Areas System. The area is known as the site of an ancient village
Buenavista Protected Landscape
11492362
National Wildlife Area A National Wildlife Area is a conservation status for a geographical region in Canada that restricts most human activities on that region. However, land use permits may be issued "for activities that are compatible with conservation". Such areas are established and managed by the Canadian Wildlife Service, a division of Environment Canada. They may consist of land and water features, as well as coastal areas extending up to from shore. Each National Wildlife Area involves a management plan which specifies activities which are generally allowed within the protected area, as well as activities requiring permits. Under the
National Wildlife Area
9600078
one range cannot span more than one state. A forest range may be broken up into one or more "beats" or "sections", under "Forest Beat Officer"s or "Forest Section Officer"s respectively. Each range controls the protected areas and managed resources under its jurisdiction, and is presided over by a Forest Range Officer, appointed from the corresponding State Forest Service. Forest range A forest range is a term used to define administrative regions containing one or more (usually) demarcated and (usually) protected or resource-managed forests. The term was in use in British India, and hence India, Pakistan and Bangladesh use this
Forest range
16527904
is only about 15 km wide from east and west, but it streaches from the coast for a 160 km to the south, following the course of Wadi el-Kouf. There are three major ecozones, beach dunes give way to maquis shrubland at higher elevations, with a fluvial microhabitat along the course of the wadi. The park protects both marine and land wildlife. Noted species include bottlenose dolphins, golden wolves, striped hyenas and small-spotted genets. The landscape includes cliffs and caves. Protected areas of Libya Protected areas of Libya include any geographical area protected for a specific use. Most protected areas
Protected areas of Libya
9596697
protected areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, managed resources like reserved forests and communal forests, as well as privately held land. The size of the selected regions constituted more than one forest division, and in one case was spread over two states. Conservation areas of India Conservation Areas in India refer to well-demarcated large geographical entities with an established conservation plan, and were part of a joint Indo-US project on "landscape management and protection". The project ran from 1996 to 2002. These areas are home to many Conservation reliant species Four Conservation Areas were selected for this project: The
Conservation areas of India
10363623
manage water points specifically for elephants away from the human lands. The members of the conservancy are often given cash incentives to keep these water points functioning. Currently, approximately 14% of Namibia is designated as protected areas, which in 2003, was equivalent to 112,000 km². Adding the protected communal conservancy lands brings the total to 192, 000 km² of land under some protection. Some exist under an unsystematic figuration design, but 17 of the 29 conservancies (at that time) actually lie adjacent to the government’s protected area networks (PANs). This can increase the continuity between protected areas and result in
Communal Wildlife Conservancies in Namibia
19737831
as "an area, which has been declared to be a national park, conservation area, wildlife sanctuary, wildlife reserve, nature reserve, strict nature reserve, research forest, critical watershed or other protected areas." Over the generations, Bhutanese have managed the forest resources in a sustainable manner. A network of protected areas have been designated by the government to further conserve the environment. Protected areas in Bhutan are in the form of National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, conservation area and Biological corridors. Five national Parks, four wildlife sanctuaries and a strict nature reserve spreads over various places in Bhutan. The area and coverage percentage
Department of Forests and Park Services of Bhutan
2949568
Minister of the Environment within 10 years (until 1994). None was ever made. National Parks of Canada National Parks of Canada are protected natural spaces throughout the country that represent distinct geographical regions of the nation. Under the administration of Parks Canada, a government branch, National Parks allow for public enjoyment without compromising the area for future generations, including the management of wildlife and habitat within the ecosystems of the park. Within Parks Canada's administration is a wide range of protected areas, encompassing National Historic Sites, National Marine Conservation Areas (NMCA), and National Park Reserves. Canada's first national park, located
National Parks of Canada
2949535
National Parks of Canada National Parks of Canada are protected natural spaces throughout the country that represent distinct geographical regions of the nation. Under the administration of Parks Canada, a government branch, National Parks allow for public enjoyment without compromising the area for future generations, including the management of wildlife and habitat within the ecosystems of the park. Within Parks Canada's administration is a wide range of protected areas, encompassing National Historic Sites, National Marine Conservation Areas (NMCA), and National Park Reserves. Canada's first national park, located in Banff, was established in 1885. Tourism and commercialization dominated early park development,
National Parks of Canada
973060
global frameworks has been provided by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in its categorisation guidelines for protected areas. The definition is as follows: A clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. The objective of protected areas is to conserve biodiversity and to provide a way for measuring the progress of such conservation. Protected areas will usually encompass several other zones that have been deemed important for particular conservation uses, such as Important Bird Areas (IBA) and
Protected area
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Antarctic Specially Protected Area An Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) is an area on the continent of Antarctica, or on nearby islands, which is protected by scientists and several different international bodies. The protected areas were established in 1961 under the Antarctic Treaty System, which governs all the land and water south of 60 latitude and protects against human development. A permit is required for entry into any ASPA site. The ASPA sites are protected by the governments of Australia, New Zealand, United States, United Kingdom, Chile, France, Argentina, Poland, Russia, Norway, Japan, India, Italy, and Republic of Korea. There
Antarctic Specially Protected Area
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are 72 sites. Antarctic Specially Protected Area An Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) is an area on the continent of Antarctica, or on nearby islands, which is protected by scientists and several different international bodies. The protected areas were established in 1961 under the Antarctic Treaty System, which governs all the land and water south of 60 latitude and protects against human development. A permit is required for entry into any ASPA site. The ASPA sites are protected by the governments of Australia, New Zealand, United States, United Kingdom, Chile, France, Argentina, Poland, Russia, Norway, Japan, India, Italy, and Republic
Antarctic Specially Protected Area
9572323
Sal and other trees of the tropical evergreen type. Above 1000 m, the forest type changes to subtropical. In Darjeeling, which is above 1500 m, common trees typifying the temperate forest are oaks, conifers, and rhododendrons. Protected areas of West Bengal Protected areas of West Bengal cover 4% of the state area. Forests make up 14% of the geographical area of West Bengal, which is lower than the national average of 23%. Part of the world's largest mangrove forest, Sundarbans, is located in southern West Bengal. There are 6 national parks and 15 wildlife sanctuaries in West Bengal. Wildlife in
Protected areas of West Bengal
18289070
should be biologically, but also socially, well connected. A well-functioning system of protected and conserved areas is complete and well-connected in conserving the representative features and functions of nature in a given environment. The term “other effective area-based conservation measures”– abbreviated as OECMs—is used by the Convention on Biological Diversity to refer to territories and areas that are effectively conserved but not part of the official protected area system of a given country. In this sense, OECMs can be seen as “clearly defined geographical space where de facto conservation of nature and associated ecosystem services and cultural values is achieved
Governance of protected areas
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Initially the movement had its centre in West Bengal. In recent years, it has spread into less developed areas of rural central and eastern India, such as Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh through the activities of underground groups like the Communist Party of India (Maoist). In 2007, it was estimated that Naxalites were active across "half of the India's 28 states" who account for about 40 percent of India's geographical area, an area known as the "Red Corridor", where according to estimates they had influence over 92,000 square kilometers. In 2009, Naxalites were active across approximately 180 districts in ten states
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
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Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape The Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape is a protected landscape area of forested limestone hills, grasslands and natural springs in the island province of Bohol in the Central Visayas region of the Philippines. It is the largest remaining tract of natural forest in Bohol and one of the Philippines' top birdwatching sites. The park was initially gazetted a national park in 1987 covering approximately . In 2000, it was reestablished as a protected landscape under the National Integrated Protected Areas System covering its present area of . The park is one of the island's major tourist attractions
Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape
9653331
and coordinated communication with the Government of India, especially allotting more funds for conservation and forestation activities of State Forest Departments by the Union Government. The second meeting was held at Bangalore on September 21 and 22, 2007. The third meeting was held at Hyderabad on October 25 and 26, 2008. Protected areas of Tamil Nadu The Protected areas of Tamil Nadu State in South India cover an area of , constituting 2.54% of the geographic area and 15% of the recorded forest area. It ranks 14th among all the States and Union Territories of India in terms of total
Protected areas of Tamil Nadu
14520943
of the information on a protected area. Data held in the WDPA is made up of both 'attribute' and 'spatial' information. Attribute data refers to the characteristics of a protected area, such as its name, reported area and designation type. Spatial data is provided in the form of Geographical Information System (GIS) electronic maps, often referred to as shapefiles. These files provide information on the location (latitude & longitude) and spatial extent of a protected area, either as a midpoint location or a polygon that shows the boundaries of a protected area, which gives the indication of its size and
World Database on Protected Areas
8977319
south on the coast, in the Hull area, before moving north to a hill overlooking a protected harbor, now called Dorchester Bay. They landed in boats and built a settlement for approximately 140 people near what is today the intersection of Grampian Way and Savin Hill Avenue. Originally, the area was named Rock Hill. By the 1780s, the name changed to Old Hill, a time when the United States was in its infancy. The original boundary of Dorchester extended almost to the Rhode Island border. As time went on, settlements broke away and the geographical size of the town continued
Savin Hill
12471556
the 2010 estimate. This exhaustive study indicated that better protected tiger source sites, especially tiger reserves, have maintained viable populations. However, the area occupied by tigers outside protected areas has decreased considerably. This demonstrates the need for corridors in order for tigers to move between source sites. The existing tiger reserves represent around one-third of India's high density forest area. More tigers were killed in the first quarter of 2016 than in the entire previous year. This significant revelation comes at a time when the tiger census numbers are disputed by the scientific community. Some tigers get tamed and poorly
Tiger reserves of India
2321118
Industries 90'-0 wide D.P.Road, Railway subway Poisar Depot, 90'-0 Borsapada Rd. Mahavir Nagar RDP-4, Charkop up to Creek. Dahisar comes under this ward. Kandivali comes under this ward Thakur complex, THAKUR Village, Lokhandwala etc. This zone consists of wards L and M comprising a total population of approximately 1.4 million. Areas under this ward are Kurla, Chandivali, Sakinaka, Tungwa, parts of Powai. Chembur comes under this ward. G.M. Link Road to Suman Nagar Junction and from Mahul to Somayya Nallah This zone consists of wards N, S and T. Ghatkopar comes under this ward. Bhandup comes under this ward. Mulund
Administrative divisions of Mumbai
653908
new shelter designed and built by University of Adelaide students opened in 2008. Today, cross country skiing is possible in the area, when conditions allow. On 7 November 2008, the national park was one of eleven protected areas added to the Australian National Heritage List under the title of the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves. Namadgi National Park Namadgi National Park is a protected area in the south-west of the Australian Capital Territory, bordering Kosciuszko National Park in New South Wales. It lies approximately southwest of Canberra, and makes up approximately 46% of the ACT's land area. The national
Namadgi National Park
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the concerned Indian states can also issue the PAP, and also the Indian missions abroad. Normally the travel agent will take care of getting the PAP for the tourists. As per the Circular issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs and dated 30 December 2010, the entire area of the States of Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland has been excluded from the Protected Area regime notified under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958, initially for a period of one year with effect from 1 January 2011, subject to some conditions. The exemption was extended to 31 December 2012 by MHA vide
Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order 1958 (India)
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status and obesity are over three times as high as rural areas. In terms of geographical regions, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar have very high rates of under-nutrition. States with lowest percentage of under-nutrition include Mizoram, Sikkim, Manipur, Kerala, Punjab, and Goa, although the rate is still considerably higher than that of developed nations. Further, anaemia is found in over 70% of individuals in the states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Haryana, and Jharkhand. Less than 50% of individuals in Goa, Manipur, Mizoram, and Kerala have anaemia. Punjab, Kerala, and Delhi face the highest rate
Malnutrition in India
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Sub-Cluster, including these parks, is under consideration by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee for selection as a World Heritage Site. Kurinjimala Sanctuary protects the approximately 32 km core habitat of the endangered Neelakurinji plant in Kottakamboor and Vattavada villages in Devikulam Taluk, Idukki district of Kerala State in South India. map This district has several protected areas including: Periyar Tiger Reserve in the south, Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the northeast, Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north and Pampadum Shola National Park to the south. These protected areas are well known
Idukki district
9307648
of these areas in Bhutan and in India. The area around Namdapha National Park has been increasingly settled by Chakma refugees from Bangladesh. Another threat is the plan to build a dam on the Dihing River. One area of importance that is currently unprotected is Mount Phulchowki in the Kathmandu valley. In 1997, the World Wildlife Fund identified 15 protected areas in the ecoregion, with a combined area of approximately that includes 7% of the ecoregion's area. Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests The Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests is a temperate broadleaf forest ecoregion found in the middle elevations of the eastern
Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests
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Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance are managed by Department of Wildlife Conservation. Total of all categories of areas protected is 1,767,000 ha. Protected areas in Sri Lanka accounts for 26.5 percent of total area. This is a higher percentage of protected areas than in all of Asia and much of the World. Plant diversity and endemism in Sri Lanka are quite high. Of 3,210 flowering plants belonging to 1,052 genera, 916 species and 18 genera are endemic. All but one of Sri Lanka's more than 55 dipterocarp (Sinhalese "Hora") are found nowhere else in the world. Sri Lanka's amphibian diversity
Protected areas of Sri Lanka
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Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Environmental Protection Area The Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Environmental Protection Area is a protected natural reserve in the Turkish province of Muğla. In June 1988 it was determined and declared the first protected area of its kind ("Özel Çevre Koruma Bölgesi") of Turkey. In 1990 the original SPA area was extended westwards. Up to now, there are fourteen natural reserves with this status, of which Pamukkale is probably the best-known. All these areas are under the supervision of the ÖÇKK, the Turkish Environmental Protection Agency for Special Areas. The area got its special status as a result of Prince Philip´s
Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Environmental Protection Area
970618
Protected areas of Victoria Victoria is the smallest mainland state in Australia. it contained separate protected areas with a total land area of (17.26% of the state's area). Of these, 45 were national parks, totalling (11.32% of the state's area). The parks are managed by Parks Victoria, a state government agency. There are also many smaller state areas which are subject to commercial activity such as logging. The state of Victoria has protected approximately 5.3% of coastal waters. In June 2002, legislation was passed to establish 13 marine national parks and 11 marine sanctuaries. Victoria is the first jurisdiction in
Protected areas of Victoria
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Conservation areas of India Conservation Areas in India refer to well-demarcated large geographical entities with an established conservation plan, and were part of a joint Indo-US project on "landscape management and protection". The project ran from 1996 to 2002. These areas are home to many Conservation reliant species Four Conservation Areas were selected for this project: The participating entities in the project were: The primary goal was to develop experience in "landscape protection" - protection of large geographical entities as a whole, only parts of which may be under federal control and protection. Each of the conservation areas contained fully
Conservation areas of India
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construction has been stopped due to lack of funds. There are other temples like Gangai Amman temple and Sri Muthumariamman temple. Kadaperi Kadaperi is a geographical region in West Tambaram, Chennai, India. The name comes from "Kada", meaning door or gateway (in Kannada/Tamil) and "eri" meaning lake; hence Gateway Lake to Chennai. With a population of around 2000 people, Kadaperi is close to the Madras Export Processing Zone, which is the first Special Economic Zone in Chennai. "Pachai Malai" grassland and lakes are present in the area. The area is one of the 163 notified areas (megalithic sites) in the
Kadaperi
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Kadaperi Kadaperi is a geographical region in West Tambaram, Chennai, India. The name comes from "Kada", meaning door or gateway (in Kannada/Tamil) and "eri" meaning lake; hence Gateway Lake to Chennai. With a population of around 2000 people, Kadaperi is close to the Madras Export Processing Zone, which is the first Special Economic Zone in Chennai. "Pachai Malai" grassland and lakes are present in the area. The area is one of the 163 notified areas (megalithic sites) in the state of Tamil Nadu. Tambaram Sanatorium Railway station, a bus station and an Air Force station are close by. It is
Kadaperi
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funding. For example, Sariska National Park was declared a reserved forest in 1955, upgraded to the status of a wildlife sanctuary in 1958, becoming a Tiger Reserve in 1978. Sariska became a national park in 1992, though primary notification to declare it as a national park was issued as early as 1982. For the entire list, see List of Protected areas in India. protected forest is an area or mass of land notified under the provisions of Indian forest act or the state forests act having limited degree of protection. in protected forests, all activities are permitted unless it is
Reserved forests and protected forests of India
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Governance of protected areas Conservation is a positive endeavour including “… the preservation, maintenance, sustainable use, restoration, and enhancement of the natural environment”. Protected Area is "“...a clearly defined geographical space, recognised, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values”. This IUCN definition applies equally to land, inland waters and coastal and marine territories and areas and is widely considered to be equivalent to the CBD definition. Governance is (the process of) “…interactions among structures, processes and traditions that determine how power and responsibilities are
Governance of protected areas
14455279
Phoenix Islands Protected Area The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) is located in the Republic of Kiribati, an ocean nation in the central Pacific approximately midway between Australia and Hawaii. PIPA constitutes 11.34% of Kiribati’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and with a size of it is one of the largest marine protected areas (MPA), and one of the largest protected areas of any type (land or sea) on Earth. In total it is equivalent to the size of the state of California in the USA, though the total land area is only . The Republic of Kiribati, in partnership with
Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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take part in choosing location including: altitude, site accessibility, infrastructures, protected areas, and power grid. The wind speed is 8–9 m/s in many areas of Albania. Albania might export excess wind energy to Italy. Geothermal energy could also be used in Albania. It comes from warm water sources from underground soil. Geothermal energy comes from the heat generated by the Earth. There are some spots called hot spots that generate more heat than others. There are natural wells near Albania’s border with Greece. This energy could be used for heating purposes. Geothermal energy in Albania is under study and there
Renewable energy in Albania
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Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary is a protected area of Maharashtra state, India. It lies in the Satmala and Ajantha hill ranges of the Western Ghats, and administratively is in Aurangabad District and Jalgaon District. The wildlife sanctuary was established in 1986 in an existing reserved forest area. It covers a total area of with Reserved Forest Areas of 19706 ha. in Aurangabad and 6355.19 ha. in Jalgaon. Its name comes the nearby village of Gautala, which was itself named after Gautam Rishi, a Hindu ascetic mentioned in the Ramcharitmanas. The area is southern tropical dry deciduous forest with
Gautala Autramghat Sanctuary
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taps (1%), protected wells (1%), and protected springs (3%), while 4% use bottled water. Eight percent of households in Vučitrn (compared to Kosovo's average of 9%) do not have access to safe drinking water as they get it from tube wells or boreholes. Because of its geographical position, Kosovo has both a Mediterranean-Continental climate and European-Continental climate. Vučitrn has cold winters and hot summers. The city doesn't have a climate station with full data and observations of meteorological conditions, so the main information comes from the nearest stations in Mitrovica and Prishtina. Vučitrn has approximately 2,140 hours of sun during
Vučitrn
3913805
are the behavioural ecology of carnivores, conservation biology and population biology, with a particular interest in the Canidae. His work includes the conservation of endangered species, protected areas management, and wildlife surveys for 15 years spanning three African countries and Argentina. In 1998 he received the Whitley Award for Animal Conservation from the Royal Geographical Society for his work in Ethiopia. Becoming increasingly involved in the relationships between protected areas and their surrounding rural communities, he is now working with biodiversity conservation policies and practices, particularly in South America, India and Ethiopia, culminating in his current work on the resolution
Claudio Sillero-Zubiri
12728480
mm and this promotes luxuriant sal forests ("Shorea robusta") in the favoured areas. Bihar has 3,208 km (~3.41%) of Protected Forest Area and 76.30 km of Protected Non-Forest Area. Bihar is one of the states that has taken "considerable" steps to implement the "Scheduled Tribes and Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006". Protected areas of Bihar Bihar is a state in East India. It is bounded by Uttar Pradesh to the west, Nepal to the north, West Bengal to the east and Jharkhand to the south. About 7% of the state is protected forest area. Bihar has
Protected areas of Bihar
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existing protected areas on the Nakai plateau (the Nakai-Nam Theun, the Hin Nam Nor and the Phou Hin Poun National Biodiversity Conservation Areas), together nine times larger (4,106 km) than the flooded area, are expected to be better managed through significant resources made available under the project - more than 60 times what the government has spent on its entire national parks system so far. The flooded areas are not considered critical natural habitat. There used to be significant illegal logging in the protected areas, which the government claims has now been largely brought under control despite growing evidence that
Nam Theun 2 Dam
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Bacharam Bacharam is a village in Rangareddy district in Telangana, India. It falls under Hayathnagar mandal. It is closer to the Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad. Bacharam is a village in Telangana State, Rangareddy District, Hayathnagar Mandal. Which is 14.8 km from its Mandal with an area extant of , well protected with hills and forests. Now ORR (Outer Ring Road) is main geographical attraction to this village. Bacharam is having nearly 4 forts which were constructed by Nizam Razakar after accepting the Military Cooperation with British India, in which Main Fort is constituted at Middle of the Village near Darga.
Bacharam
970586
Protected areas of Queensland Queensland is the second largest state in Australia. It contains 472 separate protected areas with a total land area of (4.02% of the state’s area). 223 of these are National parks, which is the highest number of any Australian state or territory, totalling (3.81% of the state’s area). Seven others are Scientific National Parks, totalling (0.03% of the state’s area). Marine protected areas within the Queensland jurisdiction consist of fish habitat areas declared under the "Fisheries Act 1994" and marine parks declared under the "Marine Parks Act 2004". Fish habitat areas are listed in two lists
Protected areas of Queensland
8237126
Birds of the Central Indian Highlands The Central Highlands of India are a biogeographic region in India formed by the disjunct ranges of the Satpura and Vindhya Hills. It is given the term 6A within the Deccan zone in the Rodgers and Panwar (1988) classification. The zone adjoins 6D, the Central Plateau and 4B, the Gujarat Rajputana and extends across the states of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. The total area is approximately 250,000 km and there are 27 Protected Areas (20 Wildlife Sanctuaries and 7 National Parks) covering 4.9% of the area. There are also six Project Tiger Reserves
Birds of the Central Indian Highlands
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are also found in the state, as in the following: The IUCN Red List has recorded a total of 473 species of birds and 86 species of mammals, 19 species of amphibians and 110 species of reptiles including three crocodilian species. Out of these around 54 species are considered endangered. Home to a variety of wild animals, the state has declared considerable tracts of land as areas protected for these animals only. These protected areas constitute 10.37% of the total forest area and 4.1% of the total geographical area of the state. Not only this, the state also has the
Forests in Odisha
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six endemic genera ("Indotyphlus, Melanobatrachus, Nannobatrachus, Nyctibatrachus, Ranixalus", and "Uraeotyphlus"). As of 1997, 13 protected areas had been designated, covering an area of over 3,200 km². Malabar rainforests The term Malabar rainforests refers to one or more distinct ecoregions recognized by biogeographers: The Monsooned Malabar blend of coffee bean comes from the area. The Malabar Coast moist forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of southwestern India. It lies along India's Konkan and Malabar coasts, in a narrow strip between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats range, which runs parallel to the coast. It has an area of
Malabar rainforests
6523516
Hemis National Park Hemis National Park (or Hemis High Altitude National Park) is a high altitude national park in the eastern Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. Globally famous for its snow leopards, it is believed to have the highest density of them in any protected area in the world. It is the only national park in India that is north of the Himalayas, the largest notified protected area in India (largest National park) and is the second largest contiguous protected area, after the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and surrounding protected areas. The park is
Hemis National Park
970584
and 15 Indigenous Protected Areas with a total area of . As of August 2016, there were three private protected areas declared under the "Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act" with a total area of while in late 2016, another three private protected areas were listed under the National Reserve System with a total area of were listed by the Australian government. The following Indigenous Protected Areas have been established in the Northern Territory: The following national parks are managed by the Director of National Parks on the behalf of the Australian government and indigenous land owners: See Conservation Covenants
Protected areas of the Northern Territory
7389756
entire Western Odisha area located in Odisha state, between 19° 37’- 23° N latitude and 82° 28’- 85° 22’ E longitudes comprising the districts of Sundargarh, Jharsuguda, Debagarh, Sambalpur, Bargarh, Sonepur, Boudh, Bolangir, Nuapada, Kalahandi, Nabarangpur, Aathmallik sub-division of Angul district and Kashipur block of Rayagada district. It is surrounded by Jharkhand state on the north, on the east by the dist of Keonjhar, Angul and Kandhamal; on the south by Rayagada, Koraput and on the west by Chhattisgarh state. This geographical area comes under the Western Odisha Development Council. Kongu Nadu is a region and aspirant state of India
Proposed states and territories of India
10972558
Protected areas of Estonia Protected areas of Estonia are regulated by the Nature Conservation Act (), which was passed by the Estonian parliament on April 21, 2004 and entered into force May 10, 2004. According to the law, protected areas are areas maintained in a state unaltered by human activity or used subject to special requirements where the natural environment is preserved, protected, restored, researched or introduced. The following are protected areas: As stated in §10.1: An area shall be placed under protection as a protected area or a special conservation area by a regulation of the Government of the
Protected areas of Estonia
5089495
Tunø Tunø is a Danish island in the Kattegat, approximately 4 km west of the neighbouring island of Samsø. The island covers an area of and has 113 inhabitants, . It comes under the administration of Odder municipality. Tunø By is the only village on the island, with the hamlet of Løkkegårde as the second most populated area. Tunø harbour, lies a little east of the town of Tunø By, and is protected by 2 piers. The marina here has room for approximately 170 boats. From the harbour there is a daily ferry service to and from the town of
Tunø
9593769
Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary was also privately owned by the Maharaja of Mysore before he was persuaded by Salim Ali to declare it a wildlife sanctuary in 1940. However, royal families were allowed to keep personal land holdings below a certain threshold area, and hence some small scale privately held protected areas still exist in India. The biggest non-profit private organization which acquires wilderness tracts for development into private protected areas, the Nature Conservancy - does not operate in India, but has shown interest in expanding its operations to the country. The World Land Trust, another non-profit organization, in partnership with
Private protected areas of India
6774616
region. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 577 residents in the village. Furus Amshet's geographical area is approximately . Furus Gaonthan is a small village in the same region. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 438 residents in the village. Furus Amshet's geographical area is . Kokni Muslims trace their ancestry back to the Arab traders who arrived on the Western coast of India during the medieval era and Persians. Muslims first arrived in Konkan in 699, according to Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, less than 70 years after the death of Muhammad in 632. Furus
Furus
15001987
(c) Central Bank of India. Indo-Zambia Bank is a significant employer in the communities that it serves and is an active participant in Corporate Social Responsibility activities in Zambia. The headquarters and main branch of the bank are located at 6907 Cairo Road, in the city of Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia, and its largest metropolitan area. The geographical coordinates of the bank's headquarters are: 15°25'23.0"S, 28°16'59.0"E (Latitude:-15.423056; Longitude:28.283056). The stock of Indo-Zambia Bank is held by four investors. The table below shows the ownership percentage of each shareholder: The bank maintains its headquarters in Lusaka, the capital and
Indo-Zambia Bank Limited
19623695
Protected area mosaic A protected area mosaic, or conservation mosaic is a collection of environmentally protected areas that are treated as a whole, either formally or informally. The protected areas may be of different types, including strictly protected areas and sustainable use areas, which may be administered at different public levels or privately. They may include areas assigned to indigenous people. A mosaic may be more flexible and effective than an attempt to combine all the areas into a single conservation unit under one agency. In practice, results with mosaics in different countries have been mixed. A conservation mosaic may
Protected area mosaic
17120774
Terai Arc Landscape Terai Arc Landscape (TAL) is composed of 14 Indian and Nepalese trans-border protected ecosystems of the Terai (Sanskrit for "lowlands") and nearby foothills of the Himalayas. and encompassing 14 protected areas of Nepal and India. The area spans approximately 12.3 million acres (5 million hectares) and includes Nepal's Bagmati River to the east and India's Yamuna River to the west. The TAL is home to many endangered mammals including the Bengal tiger (of which it has one of the world's highest densities), the Indian rhinoceros, the gaur, the wild Asian elephant, the hispid hare, the sloth bear,
Terai Arc Landscape
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Nature Park of Faial The Nature Park of Faial (), or simply or "Nature Park of Faial" (PNF) developed from the intention of better managing the protected areas of the island of Faial, and was instituted by the "Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e do Mar" (), of the Autonomous Regional Government of the Azores. It includes an area of approximately 17% of the island, classified under the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Nature Reserve designation (which includes the "Caldeira", "Morro de Castelo Branco" and "Caldeirinhas do Monte da Guia"), Protected Areas for the management of habitat or species ("Cabeço
Nature Park of Faial
9594001
declaring the area a wildlife sanctuary or a national park. The proposed park area includes only reserve forest land. These forests are already among the protected areas of Tamil Nadu. Their upgrade to Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park will increase their IUCN status from level VI - Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources to IV - Habitat/Species Management Area or II - National Park and improve the habitat and wildlife conservation of the area. The sanctuary has been under consideration of the Government of India in consultation with the Government of Tamil Nadu since 1999. The actual park
Palani Hills Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
7615112
least protected bio-geographic zones in India, rich in floral and faunal diversities. Hence it needs high degree of protection. Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary is within the Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests ecoregion. State: Maharashtra District: Gondia and Bhandara Tahsil: Situated in Arjuni (Sadak), Goregaon & Tiroda Tahsils of Gondia District and Sakoli Bhandara, Lakhni Tahsil of Bhandara district Circle: Geographically the area of this sanctuary comes under the Nagpur Circle of the State Forest Department. The administration and management of this sanctuary comes under the control of the Chief Conservator of Forest (Wildlife), Nagpur. Division : The administration and management
Nagzira
973064
the convention of European hunting reserves. Over 2000 years ago, royal decrees in India protected certain areas. In Europe, rich and powerful people protected hunting grounds for a thousand years. Moreover, the idea of protection of special places is universal: for example, it occurs among the communities in the Pacific ("tapu" areas) and in parts of Africa (sacred groves). The oldest legally protected reserve recorded in history is the Tobago Main Ridge Forest Reserve, established by an ordinance dated April 13, 1776. Other sources mention the 1778 approval of a protected area on then-Khan Uul, a mountain previous protected by
Protected area
65303
0.03% of the world's landmass, it contains 5% of the world's biodiversity. Around 25% of the country's land area is in protected national parks and protected areas, the largest percentage of protected areas in the world (developing world average 13%, developed world average 8%). Costa Rica has successfully managed to diminish deforestation from some of the worst rates in the world from 1973 to 1989, to almost zero by 2005. One national park, the Corcovado National Park, is internationally renowned among ecologists for its biodiversity (including big cats and tapirs) and is where visitors can expect to see an abundance
Costa Rica
9398614
of 123 protected areas and more than 29% of the territory declared a protected area, Guatemala has the largest percentage of protected areas in Central America. Tikal National Park, which was created in 1955, was the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site in the world. Guatemala Biodiversity According to Parkswatch and the IUCN, Guatemala is considered the fifth biodiversity hotspot in the world. The country has 14 ecoregions ranging from mangrove forest (4 species), in both ocean littorals, dry forests and scrublands in the eastern highlands, subtropical and tropical rain forests, wetlands, cloud forests in the Verapaz region, mixed forests
Guatemala Biodiversity
776963
and the rest is mostly managed resources protected area (IUCN category VI). Over 80% of the protected area in Australia is publicly owned and managed by the Australian government or state and territory governments. The second largest component of protected areas are the Indigenous Protected Areas while only 0.3% are privately owned. The following list shows only the Commonwealth and off-shore protected areas that are managed by the Australian government which represents a small portion of all protected areas located in Australia. Each state and territory is responsible for the management of the protected areas under its jurisdiction with exception
Protected areas of Australia
9176301
Rural areas in the United States Approximately 97% of United States' land area belongs to rural counties, and 60 million people (roughly 19.3% of the population) reside in these areas. About 13.4 million children under the age of 18 lived in rural areas of the nation. Children in rural areas had lower rates of poverty than those in urban areas (18.9 percent compared with 22.3 percent), but more of them were uninsured (7.3 percent compared with 6.3 percent). A higher percentage of "own children" in rural areas lived in married-couple households (76.3 percent compared with 67.4 percent). ("Own children" includes
Rural areas in the United States
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include: To attach the adjacent grassland eco-systems to the present protected area as most of this land area was under the State Government ownership and would have minimal problems for transfer of the land to the Forest Department, and also does not conflict development and agricultural interests; the National Committee on Rationalisation of Boundaries of the Protected Areas have been petitioned for extending the sanctuary up to its natural or ecological border of a single ecological zone covering an area of ; the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation, of the Dehradun Wildlife Institute of India, and other wildlife
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
19986941
Marine" (FoProBiM), which was officially recognized by the Haitian government in 1995 as a non-profit marine conservation authority working on environmental issues in the areas of sustainable development, education, research, monitoring, and advocacy. Henwood W.D., Aucoin, S., and Turner M. (2017) The Protected Area of Managed Natural Resources of the Three Bays. Management Plan 2017-2027. Fondation pour la Protection de la Biodiversité Marine (FoProBiM), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and The National Agency of Protected Areas (ANAP), Haiti. 155 p. Three Bays Protected Area Three Bays Protected Area ("Aire Protégée de Ressources Naturelles Gérées des Trois Baies") is the second largest
Three Bays Protected Area
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hard enough for cars to drive on. There are many hill stations in North West Bengal, of which Darjeeling is world-famous. Others are Kurseong, Kalimpong, Rimbick, Lava and Loleygaon, Mirik and Sandakfu. West Bengal has 3.26% of its geographical area under protected areas comprising 15 wildlife sanctuaries and 5 national parks — Sundarbans National Park, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Gorumara National Park, Neora Valley National Park, Singalila National Park, and Jaldapara National Park. West Bengal also has wildlife sanctuaries and bird sanctuaries like Chintamani Kar Bird Sanctuary and Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary. As of 2009, recorded forest area in the state is
Tourism in West Bengal
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15 administrative regions, plus the Metropolitan area and the M. de Santiago, which are listed in alphabetical order (each region's serial number—based on information sourced to Corporación Nacional Forestal (CONAF)— appears in parentheses): The total number of protected areas in the above listed regions are 100 covering a total area of 14.5 million hectares (20% of the country) in 36 National Parks, 49 National Reserves, and 15 National Monuments. The monuments category accounts for a minuscule percentage of 0.01 percent with the other two categories accounting 99.9%. In terms of world statistics of area covered under protection, Chile has the
Wildlife of Chile
20514960
Pamenahalli Pamenahalli is a village in Harihara Taluk in Davangere District of Karnataka State, India. It comes under Sarathi Panchayath. It belongs to Bangalore Division. It is located 17 km towards west from District headquarters Davanagere. 298 km from State capital Bangalore. Pamenahalli village is located in Harihar Tehsil of Davanagere district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 9 km from Harihar and 23 km from Davanagere. In 2009, Sarati was the gram panchayat of Pamenahalli village. The total geographical area of village is 151.66 hectares. Pamenahalli has a total population of 672, living in 129 houses. It contains a
Pamenahalli