when did farm subsidies begin in the u.s
In 1933
11700519
provided public support for agricultural research and education. In 1933, with many farmers losing money because of the Great Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). The AAA began to regulate agricultural production by destroying crops and artificially reducing supplies. It also offered subsidies to farmers to encourage them to willingly limit their production of crops. The Supreme Court later struck down the AAA as unconstitutional, so in 1938 the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act was passed, which essentially created a similar organization for distributing farmer subsidies. At the
Agricultural policy of the United States
1967863
in a farming family in Ångermanland, and in 1956 he and his wife, as a newlywed young couple, took over a small farm. However, the farming authorities did not approve the purchase, as the farm was considered too small and too run down for production, and so refused to provide farm subsidies. This fight led him into the youth branch of the Swedish agrarian party Farmers' League (Bondeförbundet), which in 1958 changed its name to the Centre Party. He and his family maintained their farm throughout his political life, and when he resigned from politics in 1985, he immediately returned
Thorbjörn Fälldin
5059329
Minister Luis Ernesto Derbez, was faulted for ending the meeting when he did, instead of trying to move the talks into areas where some progress could have been made. The collapse seemed like a victory for the developing countries. The failure to advance the round resulted in a serious loss of momentum and brought into question whether the 1 January 2005 deadline would be met. The North-South divide was most prominent on issues of agriculture. Developed countries’ farm subsidies (both the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy and the US government agro-subsidies) became a major sticking point. The developing countries were seen
Doha Development Round
17354679
bills which authorized farm subsidies, the Conservation Reserve Program, and other programs. Adopted around every five years, the most recent farm bills are the 1985 farm bill, 1990 farm bill, 1996 farm bill, 2002 farm bill, and 2008 farm bill. Wheat farmers are a major beneficiary of crop subsidies and other agricultural programs. According to U.S. Department of Agriculture data, from 1995 to 2012, the U.S. federal government paid over $39 billion in wheat subsidies, through direct payments (2003–present) and production flexibility contracts (1996-2002), deficiency payments, crop insurance premium subsidies, price support payments (including loan deficiency payments, marketing loan gains,
Wheat production in the United States
277144
determined by market forces rather than the government, subsidies for many consumer products were cancelled, foreign exchange controls were eased, the VAT tax was raised while the travel tax was cancelled, and customs duties were lowered to encourage imports of more products. The plan generated some improvement; cheap and high-quality imported products began to fill consumer shelves, the business sector benefited greatly, and the stock market recorded rising share prices. However, the program did not improve the lives of the Israeli people as Begin had hoped. The combination of the increased VAT, the end of subsidies, and a rise in
Menachem Begin
2972749
was reopened on 1 October 1984, there was increasing criticism of the U8 extension, which would run almost parallel to the S-Bahn. However, the Senate of West Berlin was not to be dissuaded and resumed construction on the U-Bahn. Even a directive from the government of the Federal Republic in Bonn to instead invest in badly needed renovations of the S-Bahn, coupled with a warning that subsidies to Berlin would be reduced, was dismissed with the argument that cessation of the U-Bahn construction would cause severe economic harm to the city. Construction began on 27 February 1985, while the preceding
U8 (Berlin U-Bahn)
8556270
of the Berlin wall in 1961, the West Berlin Senate did not pursue the plans for an extension, since West Berliners were boycotting the GDR-run S-Bahn and there was thus no longer demand for a transfer point between the U-Bahn and it. Berlin Transport laid rails in the tunnel and used it to store disused trains. The situation changed with German reunification and it was decided to complete the extension and open the Hermannstraße U-Bahn station. The scheduled reopening of the Ringbahn on 17 December 1993 created time pressure, because work on the U-Bahn station had to begin before then.
Berlin Hermannstraße station
15201553
Single Farm Payment The Single Farm Payment is an agricultural subsidy paid to farmers in the EU. Historically, the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) emphasised direct subsidies for agricultural produce. To reduce price distortion, the connection between payments and specific crops was removed; instead, a "Single Farm Payment", which subsidised farmers on a per-hectare basis, was introduced in June 2003; although farmers may now attempt to claim subsidies for more land than they actually have. This "decoupling" of subsidies means they are accepted in the "" category of subsidies in the WTO Agreement on Agriculture negotiated at the Uruguay Round,
Single Farm Payment
15096694
July 2012 the government gave planning approval for Centrica to construct a wind farm to the capacity of 580 MW. In November 2013 the project failed to be shortlisted for early contract for difference subsidies from the Department of Energy and Climate Change, putting the future of the project in doubt; in December 2013, Centrica sold the project to DONG Energy for £50 million. As of May 2014, Dong Energy estimated that onshore construction will begin in spring 2015 at the earliest, followed by offshore construction in spring 2016. In late 2014 DONG Energy applied for a variation of the
Race Bank wind farm
13772660
British sailing ship, was attacked by "U-753". She did not sink, however, and was taken back to Cuba and repaired. On the morning of 25 May, the Norwegian tanker "Haakon Hauan" was hit by one of "U-753"s torpedoes. This vessel also survived and was repaired. The Norwegian tanker "Hamlet", however, did not escape when she encountered the U-boat two days later. Three torpedoes were fired between eleven o'clock and noon. All thirty-six crewmembers survived the sinking and were rescued by nearby fishing boats. "U-753"s sixth patrol had her patrolling the North Atlantic, on the European side. Twenty-five days into her
German submarine U-753
1477216
aggregate figures are misleading because large agribusinesses, rather than individual farmers, receive a significant share of total subsidy spending. The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 reduced farm subsidies, providing fixed payments over a period and replacing price supports and subsidies. The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 contains direct and countercyclical payments designed to limit the effects of low prices and yields. In the EU, €54 billion of subsidies are paid every year. An increasing share of the subsidies is being decoupled from production and lumped into the Single Farm Payment. While this has diminished
Agricultural policy
15201555
by the European Central Bank. Some farmers trade their subsidy entitlements. The Single Farm Payment is a large proportion of income for many farmers, who say they could not profit without subsidies. However, farm subsidies in developed countries push down food prices and impoverish third-world farmers. Taxpayers in the EU get more than most in return for their money. In 2010, the EU spent €57 billion on agricultural development, of which €39 billion was spent on direct subsidies. Single Farm Payment The Single Farm Payment is an agricultural subsidy paid to farmers in the EU. Historically, the EU's Common Agricultural
Single Farm Payment
9752214
whatever morale remained in the command staff of "U-505". Zschech's suicide devastated the morale of "U-505"s crew. However, "Grossadmiral" Karl Dönitz did not dissolve and disperse the crew as many officers recommended (and most on "U-505" had requested), fearing the effect on fleet morale if the story spread to other U-boats. It is generally accepted by historians that the terrible morale instilled in "U-505"s crew by the combined influence of these events led heavily to her being the only U-boat to be captured intact on the surface (instead of being scuttled as was standard procedure) when "U-505" was attacked southwest
Peter Zschech
12262808
area will receive up to $12,000 annually per turbine leased on their land while they have already received tens of millions of dollars in U.S. government subsidies over the years and then benefiting from taxpayer subsidies of the wind energy industry. Some local ranchers due to benefit or already benefiting from the partially government subsidized wind energy projects were published as receiving nearly $1 million in government agricultural subsidies in 2008 alone. Shepherds Flat Wind Farm The Shepherds Flat Wind Farm is an 845 megawatt (MW) wind farm in the U.S. state of Oregon. The facility is located in Eastern
Shepherds Flat Wind Farm
5629479
Division of Water Patrol joins Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources. Law Enforcement and Water Patrol begin cross-training officers. R. F. Tarter WMA land acquisition ($357,381). 1995: Dr. James C. Salato Wildlife Education Center opens (Oct. 1) at the Game Farm. Restoring Our Wildlife Heritage program introduces collector art. Kentucky Wildlife Viewing Guide begins sales. Fiscal Control renamed Division of Administrative Services. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife and Kentucky Educational Television produce hunter education classes for television. Waterfowl hunters required to use U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service-approved nontoxic shot. Tim Farmer becomes Kentucky Afield-TV host. 2001: Division
Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources
2413030
the directory. There will be some state to dictate the block as uncached (U), a state to dictate a block as exclusively owned or modified owned (EM), and a state to dictate a block as shared (S). As blocks come into the directory organization, they will transition from U to EM (ownership state) in the initial node, then state can transition to S when other nodes begin reading the block. There are a two primary methods for allowing the system to track where blocks are cached and in what condition across each node. Home-centric request-response uses the home to service
Distributed shared memory
14923583
has received $8.9 million in farm subsidies over the past decade, mostly from the cotton program, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture data. Fincher received a $13,650 grant to help buy grain hauling and storage equipment from the state Department of Agriculture in 2009 as part of the Tennessee Agricultural Enhancement Program. Fincher has received over $3.5 million from federal subsidies over the years, mostly for cotton farming. Fincher and his wife, Lynn, live in Frog Jump, an unincorporated community west of Jackson. Fincher announced his candidacy for the 8th District before 11-term Democratic incumbent John S. Tanner announced his
Stephen Fincher
16837717
addition, though playing in the State Farm Center as the previous two did, the Toros are the first to represent McAllen in their city name. However, the team never played. McAllen Toros The McAllen Toros was a proposed professional indoor football team to begin play in the Lone Star Football League in the 2013 season. Based in McAllen, Texas, the Toros play their home games at the State Farm Arena in nearby Hidalgo. The Toros were the third indoor football team to call the Rio Grande Valley home, following the af2's Rio Grande Valley Dorados which played from 2004 until
McAllen Toros
14727070
did not set ablaze the large oil tank on Aruba. Hoping to further disrupt a major Allied oil supply, Hartenstein ordered his U-boats to continue operating against the Aruba and Curaçao refineries. , a German Type IXC submarine under "Kapitän zur See" Ernst Kals, approached western Curaçao on 19 April 1942. Its objective was to bombard and damage the Bullen Baai tank farm, located several miles west of Willemstad. At about 02:15, Kals ordered his gunners to take up "U-130"s deck gun and then he ordered them to fire. In the short engagement, the Germans fired at least five shells
Bombardment of Curaçao
20183928
approval levels for purchases..." In December 2013, OpenTheBooks published a Federal Transfer Report titled Farm Subsidies & The Big Dogs. They studied three urban areas where there are no farms: New York City, Chicago and Washington, D.C., and found they were awash in federal farm subsidies. One example was Reverend Louis Farrakhan banking $317,000 in farm subsidies over a sixteen-year period. In March 2015, OpenTheBooks fact checked Emanuel’s ethics policy for the John Stossel Special, Chicago Corruption: Is Pay-to-Play in Chicago Still Legal? They found 600 vendors gave $7 million in campaign cash and received $2 billion in city payments
OpenTheBooks
19659217
voted in favor of the American Health Care Act of 2017 which would have repealed and replaced the Affordable Care Act. Marshall, who is represents a rural district, supports farm subsidies, such as federal crop insurance. Marshall's support for subsidies gained him the 2016 endorsement of the Kansas Farm Bureau (KFB) in the Republican primary, in which he prevailed over Representative Tim Huelskamp. The KFB opposed Huelskamp's own opposition to some farm subsidies. In December 2017, Marshall voted in support of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Marshall supported President Donald Trump's Executive Order 13769, which barred the
Roger Marshall (politician)
5338343
used the technique but said they did so only at a client's request. In personal financial disclosure reports for 2006 through 2009, Bachmann reported earning $32,500 to $105,000 from a farm that was owned at the time by her ailing father-in-law, Paul Bachmann. The farm received $260,000 in federal crop and disaster subsidies between 1995 and 2008. Bachmann said that in 2006–2009, her husband acted as a trustee of the farm for his dying father and so, out of "an abundance of caution", she claimed the farm as income in financial disclosures, though it was her in-laws who profited from
Michele Bachmann
1477228
toward agricultural subsidies each year. This funding has had a great effect of the production of grains, oilseeds, and upland cotton. The United States paid allegedly around $20 billion in 2005 to farmers in direct subsidies as "farm income stabilization" via farm bills. Overall agricultural subsidies in 2010 were estimated at $172 billion by a European agricultural industry association; however, the majority of this estimate consists of food stamps and other consumer subsidies, so it is not comparable to the 2005 estimate. These bills pre-date the economic turmoil of the Great Depression with the 1922 Grain Futures Act, the 1929
Agricultural subsidy
8050654
Corral gunfight hand drawn by Wyatt Earp shortly before his death. John Clum was no stranger to southern Arizona when he decided to relocate from Tucson to Tombstone in 1880. In Tucson, Clum had published the "Tucson Citizen", another landmark Arizona newspaper. Prior to taking over the "Citizen", Clum had been the U. S. government appointee in charge of the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. While there, Clum had the distinction of being the only U. S. authority to capture Geronimo, the renegade Apache, although he was later released. He did not finally surrender to the U. S. Army until
The Tombstone Epitaph
1472403
supply enough for future wars, Congress enacted loan and price support programs for wool and mohair in the National Wool Act of 1954 as part of the 1954 Farm Bill. Despite these subsidies, wool and mohair production declined. The strategic importance declined as well; the US military adopted uniforms made of synthetic fibers, such as dacron, and officially removed wool from the list of strategic materials in 1960. Nevertheless, the U.S. government continued to provide subsidies to mohair producers until 1995, when the subsidies were "eliminated effective with the marketing year ending December 31, 1995". In "The Future of Freedom:
Mohair
3056769
defended himself by describing the mohair subsidy as "built into the price of sheep", and claimed he had "argued against subsidies for years" and was glad when the program was finally "killed", though in fact mohair subsidies continued all the way to 2012. Only a year later, Donaldson was embroiled in another Federal aid scandal. While still receiving Federal mohair subsidies, it was revealed that he was also using Federal resources to kill prairie dogs, bobcats, foxes, and coyotes on his ranch. His farm was reported to have used the USDA's Animal Damage Control agents 412 times in only 5
Sam Donaldson
6783946
Nippon discontinued the short Rebun and Rishiri commuter flights in 2003 due to poor load factors. In 1987, the 1,200 m main runway was extended to 1,800 m, allowing All Nippon Airways to begin jet service to Tokyo. The flight was initially seasonal and did not become a year-round service until 1997. The city of Wakkanai provided subsidies for city residents to use the flight until 2005, when discounted fares became available. As of 2015, ANA has two scheduled daily round trips to Sapporo using Bombardier Q400 turboprops, and one scheduled daily round trip to Tokyo (two from June to
Wakkanai Airport
9045367
be rapidly discharged through the trap, a standpipe may be required to minimize impact to other nearby traps. An S-shaped trap is also known as an S-bend. It was invented by Alexander Cummings in 1775 but became known as the U-bend following the introduction of the U-shaped trap by Thomas Crapper in 1880. The new U-bend could not jam, so, unlike the S-bend, it did not need an overflow. Once invented, despite being simple and reasonably reliable, widespread use was slow coming. In Britain, the plumbing needed to support the full use of traps was introduced only when the Thames
Trap (plumbing)
466402
and restructuring it to reduce dependence on copper. The proposed measures included: the ending of price controls; devaluation of the kwacha (Zambia's currency); cut-backs in government expenditure; cancellation of subsidies on food and fertilizer; and increased prices for farm produce. Kaunda's removal of food subsidies caused massive increases in the prices of basic foodstuffs; the country's urbanized population rioted in protest. In desperation, Kaunda broke with the IMF in May 1987 and introduced a New Economic Recovery Programme in 1988. However, this did not help him and he eventually moved toward a new understanding with the IMF in 1989. In
Economy of Zambia
5102213
its fleet of coal-powered steam locomotives, with 31 on the roster during the 1950s and over 400 employees; the S&L began to dieselize in 1960 however, the last steam locomotive wasn't retired until 1966. In 1961 DOSCO had its subsidiary the Cumberland Railway assume the operations of the Sydney and Louisburg Railway on Cape Breton Island. The reason for this change was that the S&L had been formed under a provincial charter in 1910, which made it ineligible for federal railway subsidies, while the Cumberland Railway, which had a federal charter, qualified for federal railway subsidies. The road did business
Sydney and Louisburg Railway
9370275
act has been superseded by the 2007 U.S. Farm Bill. Provisions included: The following is the subsidies by crop in 2004 in the United States. Source USDA 2006 Fiscal Year Budget The largest difference between the House bill and its Senate counterpart was that the total amount of subsidies received by an individual farmer was capped by the Senate. Voicing concerns that "millionaire farmers" were reaping all the benefits of the farm bill legislation, a coalition of farm-state Senators pushed for these limits. After September 11, the farm bill was considered problematic for three reasons. First, it would neither receive
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
9370273
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, also known as the 2002 Farm Bill, includes ten titles, addressing a great variety of issues related to agriculture, ecology, energy, trade, and nutrition. The act directs approximately 16.5 billion dollars of funding toward agricultural subsidies each year. These subsidies have a dramatic effect on the production of grains, oilseeds, and upland cotton. The specialized nature of the farm bill, as well as the size and timing of the bill, made its passage highly contentious. Debated in the U.S. House of Representatives during
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
2566197
of cases flowing from it would no longer be considered good law as a result of the radically changed view of the Fourteenth Amendment when that issue eventually comes before the courts: With respect to "Cruikshank's" continuing validity on incorporation, a question not presented by this case, we note that "Cruikshank" also said that the First Amendment did not apply against the States and did not engage in the sort of Fourteenth Amendment inquiry required by our later cases. Our later decisions in "Presser v. Illinois", 116 U. S. 252, 265 (1886) and "Miller v. Texas", 153 U. S. 535,
United States v. Cruikshank
5596477
Amendments. (1) The regulations were a permissible construction of Title X. The regulations did not violate the First Amendment free-speech rights of private Title X fund recipients, their staffs, or their patients by impermissibly imposing viewpoint-discriminatory conditions on government subsidies. Section 1008's abortion prohibition was constitutional because the government might make a value judgment favoring childbirth over abortion and implement that judgment by using subsidies of public funds. "Maher v. Roe", 432 U.S. 464, 474 (1977). The use of public subsidies by the government was not rendered “discrimination” simply by the government's favoring one viewpoint over another. (2) The Secretary's
Rust v. Sullivan
10608267
1938, Congress created a more permanent farm bill (the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938) with a built-in requirement to update it every five years. In 1996, the first major structural change was made to the farm bill when Congress decided farm incomes should be determined by free market forces and stopped subsidizing farmland and purchasing extra grain. Instead, the government began requiring farmers to enroll in a crop insurance program in order to receive farm payments. This led to years of the highest farm subsidies in American history. Direct payments also began in the late 1990s as a way to
United States farm bill
17554161
Jr.]], were the nominees for U.S. President. [[File:Spooner Huckaby Results in 1976 Election.jpg|thumb|Election Day Returns By Parish in 1976 Congressional Election for Louisiana's 5th District]] After his primary defeat, Passman "threatened" to endorse Spooner in the general election, but he never did so. Passman had run mostly without opposition after his initial primary victory in 1946, when he had unseated [[Charles E. McKenzie]]. He was unopposed in his last successful election on November 5, 1974. Passman was particularly known as a critic of [[foreign aid]] programs and a supporter of farm [[subsidy|subsidies]] and the recently concluded [[Vietnam War]]. Carter's statewide
Frank Spooner
9693127
$1.7 million) in the history of congress. As a member of the House Agricultural Committee, he oversees farm subsidies. In 2017, his spokesman, Parker Williams, stated that LaMalfa "voted to end direct farm subsidy payments in the very first farm bill he worked on" and that a new farm bill proposed does not provide subsidies for rice grown in California, a crop that LaMalfa farms. LaMalfa has an A+ rating from NumbersUSA, an organization that opposes illegal immigration. In 2014, LaMalfa was named one of the most "anti-LGBT" politicians in congress by the Human Rights Campaign. He does not believe
Doug LaMalfa
14923589
contribution from the NRA; more than any other US Senator or Representative. In May 2013, Fincher argued for large cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as the Food Stamp program along with his House Republican colleagues. Fincher, who owns a farm, has received over $3.5 million in agricultural subsidies from the federal government. Critics accused Fincher of hypocrisy. Fincher voted to cut farm subsidies (also known as direct payments) in this year's Farm Bill, the first Farm Bill he has voted on while in Congress. The following is an incomplete list of bills sponsored by Fincher
Stephen Fincher
2448198
submitted. There is no additional information on their recent separation other than they stated it is not connected to their previous separation. Boyd is a fifth-generation farmer from Monticello, Florida and is the majority owner of Boyd Family Farms Inc. It is currently receiving farm subsidies appropriated by the same Appropriations Subcommittee of which Boyd was a member. Boyd has received almost $1.3 million in federal farm subsidies since 1996, placing him in the top 3 percent of farmers receiving subsidies nationally, and 12th among more than 5,300 farms in his district that received subsidy money over this period. Allen
Allen Boyd
661292
Agricultural Adjustment Act The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era designed to boost agricultural prices by reducing surpluses. The Government bought livestock for slaughter and paid farmers subsidies not to plant part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through an exclusive tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies. The Agriculture Marketing Act, which established the Federal Farm Board in 1929, was seen
Agricultural Adjustment Act
12771912
6,117-ton ship, which was carrying fuel oil from Sabine, Texas to Kirkwall, bested "Margam Abbey" as "U-66"s largest ship sunk when she went down with 36 of her crew. As was done with the master of "Neath", "Powhatan"s master was taken prisoner aboard . Although the monthly total of tonnage sunk by all had peaked in April, the losses were over 600,000 tons in each of May and June. "U-66" did not contribute to the May tally but, with her most successful month since April 1916, added to the June figures. On 5 June, torpedoed the 3,472-ton Italian steamer "Amor"
SM U-66
15902711
wearing the Away kit and no. 4 Omar Hawsawi wearing the 3rd Kit. Kit providers: Nike . Sponsor(s): STC. On 19 August 2011, the young Al-Nassr and Saudi Arabia Olympic team striker Saud Hamood had an Anterior cruciate ligament injury when he joined the Saudi Arabian U-23 team in the Gulf Cup U-23 tournament. The surgery was successful. However, he will need 6 months before he can play any match. Late July 2011, the idea of creating an Ultras began to invade Al-Nassr's forums and chat groups. And with the new season nearing to begin, a group of Al-Nassr's faithful
2011–12 Al-Nassr FC season
4739251
continued into the 1940s and 1950s, with the goal of supporting the prices received by farmers. Typical programs involved farm loans, commodity subsidies, and price supports. The rapid decline in the farm population led to a smaller voice in Congress. So the well-organized Farm Bureau and other lobbyists, worked in the 1970s to appeal to urban Congressman through food stamp programs for the poor. By 2000, the food stamp program was the largest component of the farm bill. In 2010, the Tea Party movement brought in many Republicans committed to cutting all federal subsidies, including those agriculture. Meanwhile, urban Democrats
Economic history of the United States
1477236
a common stumbling block in trade negotiations. In 2006, talks at the Doha round of WTO trade negotiations stalled because the US refused to cut subsidies to a level where other countries' non-subsidized exports would have been competitive. Others argue that a world market with farm subsidies and other market distortions (as happens today) results in higher food prices, rather than lower food prices, as compared to a free market. Mark Malloch Brown, former head of the United Nations Development Programme, estimated that farm subsidies cost poor countries about US$50 billion a year in lost agricultural exports: It is the
Agricultural subsidy
12728077
Line light rail line. The Los Angeles and Independence Railroad Company was incorporated in January 1875 with Francisco P. Temple, John P. Jones, Robert S. Baker, T. N. Park, James A. Pritchard, J. S. Slauson, and J. U. Crawford, as directors. Col. Crawford was the engineer and general manager. The of track between Los Angeles and Santa Monica were privately built without government subsidies or land grants, all in a little over ten months - primarily using 67 Chinese laborers imported for the task. Right-of-way between Los Angeles and Santa Monica was given by local ranchers who were anxious to
Los Angeles and Independence Railroad
8095113
to adopt him, under condition that Milan give up his non-German origin. In meantime, Šlog, a partisan agent from the city learns, that runaway Raša is somewhere in Jacobsfeld and believes he is captured by Germans, so he begin to plot how to take Raša out. Unknowing to him, his endeavor might blow Milan's cover. The Farm in the Small Marsh (TV series) Salaš u Malom Ritu ("A Farm in Mali Rit") is a Serbian TV series, that was very popular in former Yugoslavia, based on the eponymous novel of Arsen Diklić, with Slavko Štimac in the main role. The
The Farm in the Small Marsh (TV series)
1268197
farms, and the farming sector is responsible for 1.6% of the GDP of the EU (2005). The number of European farmers is decreasing every year by 2%. Additionally, most Europeans live in cities, towns, and suburbs, not rural areas. The 2007-2008 world food price crisis renewed calls for farm subsidies to be removed in light of evidence that farm subsidies contribute to rocketing food prices, which has a particularly detrimental effect on developing countries. Opinions Common Agricultural Policy The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the agricultural policy of the European Union. It implements a system of agricultural subsidies and other
Common Agricultural Policy
13471959
and west of Woodward, along Fort Street and Jefferson Avenue; the areas near Cass Farm were still predominantly rural in nature. Urban development of the area did not really begin until 1870, when the population of Detroit was nearly 80,000. Streetcar lines established in the 1860s allowed residents to more conveniently travel from the Cass Farm area to downtown. The West Canfield Historic District, platted in 1871, was one of the first recorded subdivisions in the area. The district features large and expensive lots, and many prominent Detroiters settled on the block. A severe depression slowed development, but it picked
Cass Farm Multiple Property Submission
16929808
should have a better chance than he did on the banks of "Yaller Creek." He said "The old Irish schoolmaster holds forth three months of the year in a poor cabin, with greased-paper window panes. The children trudge three miles through winter snow and mud to school. They begin at a-b, ab, and get over as far as b-oo-by, booby, when school gives out, and they take up their spring work on the farm. The next winter, when school takes up again, having forgotten all that they had been taught previously in the speller, they begin again at a-b, ab,
William Johnston (judge)
13214730
"National Farm" (国立ファーム) in 2006 with the goal of trying to improve farm products saying that years of government subsidies had discouraged farmers - "The farmers are not rewarded for producing better agricultural products". Takahashi's solution was to support new farming techniques and to encourage farmers by opening a series of restaurants buying fresh vegetable produce directly from farmers. A second restaurant was opened in the Roppongi district of Tokyo in November 2008. After leaving SOD, Takahashi did make one more foray into the AV business for the 2007 AV Open contest. His entry, "Making AV Debut Without Being Nude"
Ganari Takahashi
4370806
they: There have been three major developments subsequently: The Herbert-Stevens model was not a behavioral model in the sense that it did not try to map from micro to macro behavior. It did assume rational, maximizing behavior by locators. But that was attached to macro behavior and policy by assumed some centralized authority that provided subsidies. Wheaton (1974) and Anderson (1982) modified the Herbert-Stevens approach in different, but fairly simple, ways to deal with the artificiality of the Herbert-Stevens formulation. An alternative to the P-J, Herbert-Stevens tradition was seeded when Edwin S. Mills, who is known as the father of
Land-use forecasting
13545216
killed one officer and two men. After ten minutes, the ship's master, Henry Stephenson, ordered the ship abandoned; most of the surviving officers and crew and the ship's two passengers had already boarded the Nos. 3 and 4 lifeboats. When the boat did not immediately sink, "U-172" fired machine gun bursts at the vessel to discourage her crew from returning. The U-boat got off four quick shots with her deck gun that struck "Santa Rita"s superstructure, but did not finish off the ship. After taking Stephenson prisoner aboard the submarine, crewmen from "U-172" boarded the still-floating "Santa Rita" and searched
SS Santa Rita (1941)
12944367
a general cargo, was finished off by "U-29"s deck gun. As with "Dalton", "Mashobra"s master was taken prisoner. Eight persons died in the attack. "U-29"s gyrocompass broke down again on 17 April, once again forcing the boat to return for repairs. "U-29"s second Mediterranean tour ended when Prásil docked the boat at Cattaro on 19 April. "U-29"s third Mediterranean deployment began on 8 May when she departed Cattaro. After eleven days at sea, Prásil torpedoed the British cargo ship "Mordenwood" from Cape Matapan. "U-29" took the 3,125-ton ship's master captive. Two sources disagree on the number of casualties when "Mordenwood"
SM U-29 (Austria-Hungary)
15568644
Administration in western Missouri), and Mary Jane Truman on August 12, 1889 (who was a pianist and schoolteacher). All three children worked on the family farm in Grandview. After her husband John Truman died in 1914, Martha took over the farm and ran it with the labor of her children and various hired helpers until the 1930s, when her age and increasing frailty made it impossible. Harry had entered politics after failing in business as the co-owner of a Kansas City haberdashery, rising from Jackson County Judge (county commissioner) to being elected as U. S. Senator. In 1944, he became
Martha Ellen Young Truman
19086119
farm is now run by his son, Joshua Morgenthau. The farm originally produced apples, chickens and dairy but ceased dairy farming during World War II when hired help was hard to find. In 1980, a hailstorm damaged the apples and rendered them unsellable to wholesale distributors so the orchard was opened up to the local public for U-pick harvesting. The farm has been doing U-pick ever since. Fishkill Farms' 130 acre property offers U-pick services for produce including blueberries, blackberries, cherries, peaches, nectarines, pears and vegetables. Pasture-raised hens also produce eggs for the farm. It also sells produce in Brooklyn
Fishkill Farms
9903637
Henry Cullen Adams Henry Cullen Adams (November 28, 1850July 9, 1906) was an American farmer, public official, and U. S. Congressman from Wisconsin, best known for his support of pure food laws. Adams grew up on a farm in southern Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, but withdrew for health reasons before earning a degree. After marrying Anne Burkley Norton in 1878, he operated a successful dairy and fruit farm and served as president of the Wisconsin Dairymen's Association. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1883 and served until 1887, when he became a member of
Henry Cullen Adams
18035593
then focuses on the differences in the American and European subsidies to farm. According to one farmer in the town, Europeans may seem to receive “Generous government subsidies,” but in reality these subsidies are divided among rural family farmers and their large corporate competitors. Even then the subsidies do not help them sustain growth in production, but serve as a ‘last resort’ that will sustain their revenue for one harvest. He regrets that the subsidies have become necessary for the survival of his way of life and Lit says that the farmers fear government funding could be stopped at any
After Winter, Spring
12117830
for shellfish. Brown trout, sea trout, halibut and Arctic charr are also farmed in Scotland. Some farm businesses rely on sources of income other than from farming, including contracting work, hosting mobile phone masts, tourism and recreation and financial support from grants and subsidies. Analysis of the Farm Accounts Survey suggests that, excluding support from grants and subsidies, the average farm made a loss of £16,000 in 2012. However, calculations from TIFF suggest that, excluding support, the sector still made a small profit. Government figures indicate that in 2013 Scottish agriculture employed around 1.5 per cent of the workforce and
Agriculture in Scotland
11913825
387 U. S. 294, 387 U. S. 298-299 (1967) (same); Schmerber v. California, 384 U. S. 757, 384 U. S. 770-771 (1966) (destruction of evidence); Michigan v. Tyler, 436 U. S. 499, 436 U. S. 509 (1978) (ongoing fire), and has actually applied only the "hot pursuit" doctrine to arrests in the home, see Santana, supra. Our hesitation in finding exigent circumstances, especially when warrantless arrests in the home are at issue, is particularly appropriate when the underlying offense for which there is probable cause to arrest is relatively minor. Before agents of the government may invade the sanctity of
Welsh v. Wisconsin
8445426
After departure "U-196" was reassigned to refuel a sister U-boat in the Indian Ocean, but the rendezvous never took place. Efforts to contact "U-196" during early December 1944 failed to elicit a response. When she failed to return to Jakarta and failed repeatedly to signal her position, she was listed as missing in the Sunda Straits south of Java, effective from 12 December 1944. Her wreck has never been found, the cause of "U-196"s sinking remains unknown. It has been suggested that she struck an Allied mine laid by the British submarine . However, "Porpoise" did not lay the mines
German submarine U-196
9573425
her, killing four crew members. "U-30"s next three victims were sunk by mines laid by the U-boat: "El Oso", sunk on 11 January; "Gracia", damaged on 16 January and "Cairnross", sunk on 17 January. Meanwhile, "U-30" returned to her home port of Wilhelmshaven on 17 January 1940. The fourth patrol that "U-30" undertook began on 11 March 1940, when she left Wilhelmshaven for the west coast of Norway in preparation for the invasion of that country. For a period of 20 days, she traveled northeast along the Norwegian coast in search of any Allied convoys; she did not find any
German submarine U-30 (1936)
19215674
graduated from Berea College, Kentucky. Since 1893 Berea College has supported traditional Appalachian crafts and maintained workshops that teach technique and produce craft items. Students have the opportunity to study art, learn traditional skills and earn their tuition. Counts earned a master's degree in pottery and weaving at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, in 1957, and then studied under Bauhaus-trained master potter, Marguerite Wildenhain at Pond Farm in Guerneville, California. He also did advanced work in ceramic technology at the University of Southern California under Carlton Ball and Susan Peterson. After two years in the U. S. Army, Counts returned to
Charles Counts
20625934
Italian MAS boats on 19 June. A second loss occurred on 26 June when Soviet submarine "S-32" was sunk, most likely by German bombers (while Italian midget-submarines CB-3 and CB-4 also take credit of this victory but their attacks did not matched with S-32's last mission). With the Axis finally victorious in Sevastopol, the Soviet Navy scuttled submarines "D-6" and "A-1" to avoid their capture. German U-boats of the 30th U-boat Flotilla failed to sink or damage enemy target during this first year of operations in Black Sea, while Delfinul departed for her last ineffective patrols. Soviet submarines have been
Submarine warfare in the Black Sea campaigns (1942)
9370281
for conservation. April 19: House passes non-binding resolution capping subsidies at $275,000 per farm (a $50,000 increase from the Senate bill). April 26: Final version agreed upon: $360,000 subsidy cap, $17.1 billion for conservation. Expected to cost a total of $190 billion over ten years, an increase of over $90 billion (expires in September, 2007, six years later) May 13: The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 signed into law by President Bush (video) Critics of U.S. agricultural policy claim that it may be in violation of World Trade Organization agreements, asserting that domestic subsidies may be considered
Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
16687301
of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . "U-257" was fitted with five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty. The boat carried out six patrols, but did not sink or damage any ships. She was a member of seven wolfpacks. "U-257"s first patrol began on 21 September 1942 from Bergen in Norway. Her
German submarine U-257
15691395
1970s the preserve has been federally protected under the jurisdiction of the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. From then until 2006, occasional volunteer work days were organized at the preserve. However, dedicated management of the preserve did not begin until 2007, with the formation of the non-profit corporation, Friends of Gardena Willows Wetland Preserve, Inc. In January 2011, there were nine all-volunteer members of the board of directors. The preserve has no revenue stream, so there is no staff. As a result, the preserve is closed to the public except for two monthly events. The first event is Second
Gardena Willows Wetland Preserve
15783708
did not invest in more shipping to keep up with the growing traffic caused by the 1862 Colorado River gold rush. By 1864 it had created a large backlog of undelivered freight and caused competition of opposition lines to arrive on the Colorado River. This finally forced Johnson to expand his fleet of steamboats and to begin to use barges to increase their cargo carrying capacity. Following a price war that lasted until 1866, with the advantage of the contracts to supply the U. S. Army posts and his system of wood-yards, Johnson's company was again the only steamboat company
George Alonzo Johnson
8157704
Business owner income R = Rental income C = Corporate income I = Interest income G = Government income S = Government subsidies The formula to determine aggregate income is as follows: Aggregate Income = E + B + R + C + I + ( G - S ) Notice that government subsidies are subtracted from government income before all of the sum of the other factors is determined. For households, determining the amount of aggregate income generated over the course of a calendar year can be advantageous when calculating the total taxes due for that period. In a
Aggregate income
9013231
that an agricultural recovery would help stimulate the broader economy. The 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). The act reflected the demands of leaders of major farm organizations, especially the Farm Bureau, and reflected debates among Roosevelt's farm advisers such as Wallace, M.L. Wilson, Rexford Tugwell, and George Peek. The aim of the AAA was to raise prices for commodities through a system of "domestic allotments" that created artificial scarcity for agricultural products. The AAA paid land owners subsidies for leaving some of their land idle; funding for the subsidies was provided by a new tax
Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt
16652133
two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to . The submarine had a maximum surface speed of and a maximum submerged speed of . When submerged, the boat could operate for at ; when surfaced, she could travel at . "U-149" was fitted with three torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25. "U-149"s one patrol was carried out within the confines of the Baltic Sea, but she did sink the Soviet submarine "M-99" on 27 July
German submarine U-149 (1940)
19859767
laboring when the Boxer troubles arose. They returned to the U. S. in the autumn of 1900, after finding that they could not soon return to the interior, but their hearts were much in China, and they did so long to return to die in the land for which they had given their lives; and they had planned to be on the return sea voyage just at the time Mr. Crawford died. This was his fifth and her third visit to the U. S. during the fifty years they spent as missionaries. Crawford wrote several books and diaries. "Zao yang
Martha Foster Crawford
14175060
nouns which, to the learner at least, have little regularity, for example 'emong / ŋimongin' – 'ox / oxen' and 'akai / ŋakais' - 'house/s', or even removal of last letter, thus 'emoru / ŋimor' – 'mountain/s' and 'aberu / ŋaber(u)' – 'woman / women'. Most traditionally known liquids such as water (ŋakipi) and milk (ŋakile) are feminine plural (though the eng prefix has been lost in some dialects), whereas more recently introduced liquids, such as bottled beer ('ebiya') are masculine singular. Male names mostly begin with "Lo" whilst female names begin with "Na", thus Lokiru and Nakiru are a
Karamojong language
4922749
on the surface, within of Penang and the end of her voyage, when she was intercepted in the Malacca Straits by the British submarine , which had been forewarned of her arrival date and route by decrypted German signals. In difficult conditions with a heavy swell running and a second U-boat thought to be lurking, "Trenchant"s commander Arthur Hezlet carried out a snap attack using his stern torpedo tubes, hitting "U-859" amidships. The U-boat sank immediately in of water with several compartments flooded, and 47 men drowned, including her commander. Twenty of the crew did manage to escape however, opening
German submarine U-859
905522
is said that the captain of "U-862" sent sailors ashore at night to steal fresh milk from a farm. This may arise from a joke made by Captain Timm to Air Vice Marshal Sir Rochford Hughes in the late 1950s. "U862"'s voyage to New Zealand was portrayed in a stage comedy "U Boat Down Under" which was written and directed by Peter Tait and performed at Downstage Theatre, Wellington from 27 July to 5 August 2006. "U-862" then returned to the Indian Ocean. On 6 February 1945, about 1,520 km (820 nm) south-west of Fremantle, "U-862" sank the U.S.-registered Liberty
German submarine U-862
1735653
Rambling Willie Rambling Willie (April 18, 1970 - August 24, 1995) was a harness racing horse, more specifically a bay pacing gelding sired by Rambling Fury and out of Meadow Belle by Meadow Gold. Rambling Willie was born on a farm in Monroeville, Indiana. He did not race at age two and as three-year-old was purchased by driver/trainer Robert Farrington for $15,000 who later gifted 50% of the horse to his wife Vivian and sold the other half to Paul Siebert. He won 128 races in 305 starts, both records, and won the U. S. Pacing Championship in 1976. At
Rambling Willie
1477226
reforms started in 1984 by the Fourth Labour Government stopped all subsidies. In 1984 New Zealand's Labor government took the dramatic step of ending all farm subsidies, which then consisted of 30 separate production payments and export incentives. This was a truly striking policy action, because New Zealand's economy is roughly five times more dependent on farming than is the U.S. economy, measured by either output or employment. Subsidies in New Zealand accounted for more than 30 percent of the value of production before reform, somewhat higher than U.S. subsidies today. And New Zealand farming was marred by the same
Agricultural subsidy
7731670
Bay in the U. S. Virgin Islands. They had it completed on February 12. Three days later four U. S. Department of Interior scientists (Ed Clifton, Conrad Mahnken, Richard Waller and John VanDerwalker) descended to the ocean floor to begin the ambitious diving project dubbed "Tektite I". By March 18, 1969, the four aquanauts had established a new world's record for saturated diving by a single team. On April 15, 1969, the aquanaut team returned to the surface with over 58 days of marine scientific studies. More than 19 hours of decompression time were needed to accommodate the scientists' return
Tektite habitat
19239445
not happen in 15th Field Regiment until 12 November 1940 (after arrival in Rawalpindi) when T Battery was linked with R Battery as R/T Battery (and S and U batteries were linked as S/U Battery). The experience of the BEF in May 1940 had already shown the limitations of having artillery regiments formed with two 12-gun batteries: field regiments were intended to support an infantry brigade of three battalions (or armoured brigade of three regiments). This could not be managed without severe disruption to the regiment. As a result, field regiments were reorganised into three 8-gun batteries but this did
T Battery (Shah Sujah's Troop) Royal Artillery
12454989
United States, 376 U. S. 528, 376 U. S. 531-532 (1964), when it disposed of that case on the ground that, even if a veracity challenge were permitted, the alleged factual inaccuracies in that case's affidavit "were of only peripheral relevancy to the showing of probable cause, and, not being within the personal knowledge of the affiant, did not go to the integrity of the affidavit." The State objected to petitioner's "going behind [the warrant affidavit] in any way," and argued that the court must decide petitioner's motion "on the four corners" of the affidavit. The trial court sustained the
Franks v. Delaware
18738078
or seizure when the police attempt to introduce the fruits in evidence, affords ample safeguard for the rights in question, so that '[t]he relevant test is not whether it is reasonable to procure a search warrant, but whether the search was reasonable.'" Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U. S. 443, 403 U. S. 474 (1971), quoting United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U. S. 56, 339 U. S. 66 (1950). MR. JUSTICE STEWART explained the current accommodation of the two clauses in Katz v. United States, 389 U. S. 347, 389 U. S. 357 (1967): "[S]earches conducted outside the judicial process,
Ybarra v. Illinois
11955801
of the original Daggett farm bore little resemblance to the park that exists today. "The Providence Journal" described the original tract as "...part swamp and part remains of a wornout farm... In its primitive state less than one-quarter of this area was open to the public. The rest was either densely wooded or so swampy that it was impossible to penetrate anywhere without sinking deep into the mud." Initial development of the park did not begin until 1907 when major improvements were made to this situation. All the swamp growth was removed in the process of turning the low-lying areas
Slater Park
1268184
a 10 hectare farm will only make an extra €1000, disregarding economies of scale. As a result, most CAP subsidies have made their way to large scale farmers. Since the 2003 reforms subsidies have been linked to the size of farms, so farmers get the same for a hectare of land regardless of how much land they own. So while subsidies allow small farms to exist, large farms tend to get the larger share of the subsidies. With the 2008 Health Check of the CAP, a first step was taken towards limiting CAP payments to very large landowners. The European
Common Agricultural Policy
1477232
gallon or more. However, the federal ethanol subsidy expired December 31, 2011. (US corn-ethanol producers were shielded from competition from cheaper Brazilian sugarcane-ethanol by a 54-cent-per-gallon tariff; however, that tariff also expired December 31, 2011.) Farm subsidies in Asia remain a point of contention in global trade talks. In 2012, China provided $165 billion in agricultural subsidies. In 2018, China increased their subsidies for soybean farmers in their northeastern provinces. Corn farmers, however, received reduced subsidies due to Beijing's 2017 policy that set out to reduce its huge stockpile. Soybean farmers in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Inner Mongolia provinces will
Agricultural subsidy
604230
Service, otherwise "unimaginative" and "incompetent". Facing mounting problems with agriculture, the Politburo issued a resolution titled, "On the Further Development of Specialisation and Concentration of Agricultural Production on the Basis of Inter-Farm Co-operation and Agro-Industrial Integration". The resolution ordered kolkhozes close to each other to collaborate in their efforts to increase production. In the meantime, the state's subsidies to the food-and-agriculture sector did not prevent bankrupt farms from operating: rises in the price of produce were offset by rises in the cost of oil and other resources. By 1977, oil cost 84% more than it did in the late 1960s.
Leonid Brezhnev
12526297
try to determine the object "Rosolino Pilo" had hit, they heard a heavy explosion. When divers went down in the area, they discovered the wreck of "U-12" with her stern blown off. "U-12"s entire complement of 17 men was lost when she went down. "U-12" was the first Austro-Hungarian submarine sunk during the war. In late 1916, the Italians salvaged the hulk of "U-12" and transported it to Venice. The bodies of "U-12"s crew were interred at the San Michele cemetery in Venice, and "U-12"s hulk, of no salvage value, was scrapped at the Venice naval arsenal. In her military
SM U-12 (Austria-Hungary)
19619665
Randor Guy stated in the article, In spite of the impressive cast and talented technical behind the camera, the movie did not do well. Not surprisingly, U. R. Jeevarathinam, a talented singer with a high – pitched voice sang all the songs for the heroine, but the music did not become popular. Music by M. S. Viswanathan, C. N. Pandurangan and lyrics were written by V. Seetharaman and N. S. Chithambaram. Singer is U. R. Jeevarathinam. Playback singers are Jikki, U. R. Jeevarathinam, Radha Jayalakshmi, P. Leela, A. G. Rathnamala, Sathyavathi, Subbulakshmi, K. R. Chellammuthu, V. N. Sundharam and A.
Pona Machaan Thirumbi Vandhan
15327617
and management development), Wien: Linde 2006, with C. Erten, U. Seebacher and G. Strunk; Managing human resources in Europe, edited with H.H. Larsen, London: Routledge 2006; Von der Subvention zum Leistungsvertrag. Neue Koordinations- und Steuerungsformen und ihre Konsequenzen für Nonprofit-Organisationen - eine systemtheoretische Analyse (From subsidies to performance related contracts. New forms of coordination and control and their consequences for nonprofit organisations – a systems theoretical analysis), edited with. A. Zauner, P. Heimerl, W. Mayrhofer, M. Meyer, A. Nachbagauer, S. Praschak and H. Schmidtmayr, Bern: Haupt 2006. Wolfgang Mayrhofer Wolfgang Mayrhofer (born May 24, 1958) is an Austrian competitive sailor
Wolfgang Mayrhofer
12339309
31 while "Nicholson" and "Toward" found 20 survivors from "Sama"s crew of 50. "U-155" crash-dived to avoid "Bernadou", but the destroyer never saw the U-boat. "U-155" made another emergency dive while shadowing the convoy at 1042 hrs, but "Edison" did not detect the U-boat. , and found the convoy on 23 February. "U-558" approached the convoy at 2120, but repeatedly turned away to avoid "Bernadou"s patrols until a squall provided cover at midnight. "U-558" torpedoed the Norwegian tanker "Inverarder" at 0045 hrs on 24 February. The tanker sank slowly and "Toward " rescued all 42 of the crew. "U-558" approached
Convoy ON 67
473612
prosperity is leading to growth in "per capita" demand for wheat at the expense of the other food staples. In the past, there has been significant governmental intervention in wheat markets, such as price supports in the US and farm payments in the EU. In the EU, these subsidies have encouraged heavy use of fertilizer inputs with resulting high crop yields. In Australia and Argentina, direct government subsidies are much lower. The average annual world farm yield for wheat in 2014 was 3.3 tonnes per hectare (330 grams per square meter). Ireland wheat farms were the most productive in 2014,
Wheat
8512
mainly in highly developed countries. In the past century, agriculture has been characterized by increased productivity, the substitution of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides for labor, water pollution, and farm subsidies. In recent years there has been a backlash against the environmental effects of conventional agriculture, resulting in the organic, regenerative, and sustainable agriculture movements. One of the major forces behind this movement has been the European Union, which first certified organic food in 1991 and began reform of its Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 2005 to phase out commodity-linked farm subsidies, also known as decoupling. The growth of organic farming
Agriculture
1268171
date for the ending of export subsidies. A more ambitious CAP reform, in which the targeting of direct payments was pursued more insistently and coupled payments were phased out, would also have a greater effect in removing the remaining distortions caused by the CAP to world markets." In another study, Prof. Matthews showed how linking EU farm subsidies to goals such as environmental protection could help farmers in poor countries, although much depends on the size of the payments and how they are made. At the same time, however, the EU remains the world's biggest importer of farm products from
Common Agricultural Policy
3276601
The previous bill was passed in 1985 and had focused on providing financial support to American farmers. During the early 1980s a high rate of bankruptcy among farmers prompted the federal government to provide unprecedented subsidies through the Food Security Act of 1985. The development of what was to become the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 was largely influenced by Uruguay Round negotiations, which Yeutter led as USTR. Additionally, the 1990 farm bill removed United States farm subsidies created in the 1985 bill. In January 1991 Yeutter took the place of Lee Atwater as Chairman of the
Clayton Yeutter
19383476
provide legislative support to the Aadhaar. On 3 March 2016, the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Bill, 2016 was introduced in the Parliament as a money bill by Jaitley as it fulfilled Article 110's provisos - 110(1)(c), 110(1)(d) and 110(1)(e) of the Constitution of India. The decision to introduce it as a money bill was criticised by the opposition parties. Ghulam Nabi Azad, an INC leader, wrote in a letter to the Jaitley that the ruling party BJP was trying to bypass the Rajya Sabha, as they did not have the majority in the
Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and other Subsidies, benefits and services) Act, 2016
6945930
period from 2013 to 2022, according to the Congressional Research Service (CRS). Crop insurance is the most expensive of the federal farm subsidies, followed by conservation policies and commodity supports. Representatives and senators from states that receive the lion's share of farm subsidies often dominate the committees on agriculture in the House and Senate. Agricultural economics plays an increasingly larger role in the understanding of both domestic and global food trade policy decisions. The primary demand expansion program supported by the federal government through the Department of Agriculture is known as the commodity checkoff program. It is responsible for a
Food policy
4669039
Ville Ville () is the modern French word of Latin origin now meaning "city" or "town", but the first meaning in the Middle Ages was "farm" (from Gallo-Romance < Latin "villa rustica") and then "village". The derivative suffix "-ville" is commonly used in English in names of cities, towns and villages. According to toponymist George R. Stewart, the use of the suffix "-ville" for settlements in the United States did not begin until after the American Revolution. Previously, town-names did not usually use suffixes unless named after European towns in which case the name was borrowed wholly. When a suffix
Ville
4669032
Ville Ville () is the modern French word of Latin origin now meaning "city" or "town", but the first meaning in the Middle Ages was "farm" (from Gallo-Romance < Latin "villa rustica") and then "village". The derivative suffix "-ville" is commonly used in English in names of cities, towns and villages. According to toponymist George R. Stewart, the use of the suffix "-ville" for settlements in the United States did not begin until after the American Revolution. Previously, town-names did not usually use suffixes unless named after European towns in which case the name was borrowed wholly. When a suffix
Ville
17342328
idea: He would sail around in what appeared to be a harmless pleasure craft, inviting the Germans to surface and board, and when they did, the boarding party would be disposed of with the machine guns, and the U-boat would then be engaged with the bazookas and grenades. Hemingway's patrols against German U-boats turned out to be just as unsuccessful as the counter-intelligence operation was. As the months passed, and as no U-boat appeared, the "Pilar"s patrols turned into fishing trips, and the grenades were thrown into the sea as "drunken sport." After adding his sons Patrick and Gregory to
Cuba during World War II
19378666
five torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The vessel had a complement of between 44 and 60. "U-971" did not succeed in sinking or damaging any Allied ships. On 24 June 1944 she was just west of the English Channel on her first patrol when she was depth charged by Liberator C Mk VI heavy bomber FL961/O of the Czechoslovak-manned No. 311 Squadron RAF and two s: the Royal Navy's and Royal Canadian Navy's . "U-971" was sunk with
German submarine U-971
19081838
the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act was enacted—the largest overhaul of Medicare in the public health program's 38-year history—included Medicare Part D an entitlement benefit for prescription drugs, through tax breaks and subsidies. In 2004 the U. S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) prepared a report on final guidance regarding access to drug coverage enacted under in which they included the specialty drugs tier in the prescription drug formulary. At that time CMS guidelines included four tiers: tier 1 includes preferred generics, tier 2 includes preferred brands, tier 3 includes non-preferred brands and generics and tier
Specialty drugs in the United States
6133482
put in force for the following year to limit the engines' size capacity to reduce their power and to add weight to the cars to make them slower. Mercedes-Benz's development of their technology was thanks almost entirely to the state-subsidies that they were receiving from the Nazi German government at the time. The amount of power the supercharged Mercedes-Benz W125's had was not equaled in racing cars until American Can-Am cars in the late 1960s, and European Grand Prix cars did not have this kind of power again until the early 1980s (a span of nearly 45 years), when Grand
1937 Grand Prix season
16465775
Farm to Market Road 869 Farm to Market Road 869 (FM 869) is a Farm to Market Road in the U. S. state of Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The road, located in central Reeves County, connects State Highway 17 (SH 17) with Interstate 20 (I-20) to the north bypassing the city of Pecos. The road has an intersection with FM 1934. FM 869 begins at SH 17 south of Pecos. The two-lane road immediately crosses the Pecos Valley Southern Railway and proceeds to the west for about 2 miles (3.2 km) then turns north. Beyond
Farm to Market Road 869