what is the relationship between south africa and china
Strategic Comprehensive Partner
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China–South Africa relations People's Republic of China – South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of South Africa. In 2010, China was South Africa's largest trading partner. Since 2007 Sino-South African relations have become increasingly close with increasing trade, policy and political ties. In the 2010 Beijing Declaration, South Africa was upgraded to the diplomatic status of "Strategic Comprehensive Partner" by the Chinese government. Prior to the fall of apartheid in South Africa relations between the two countries were officially non-existent and unofficially antagonistic. In the Korean
China–South Africa relations
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China–South Africa relations People's Republic of China – South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of South Africa. In 2010, China was South Africa's largest trading partner. Since 2007 Sino-South African relations have become increasingly close with increasing trade, policy and political ties. In the 2010 Beijing Declaration, South Africa was upgraded to the diplomatic status of "Strategic Comprehensive Partner" by the Chinese government. Prior to the fall of apartheid in South Africa relations between the two countries were officially non-existent and unofficially antagonistic. In the Korean
China–South Africa relations
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2010 trade between the two countries had increased to US$25.6 billion with imports from South Africa reaching US$14.8 billion. Cross country investment had grown to US$7 billion in the same year. Most South African exports to China in 2010 were primary products. Two-way trade between China and South Africa reached US$60.3 billion by 2014. In December 2010, South Africa was invited to join China in BRICS group of emerging economies. With the invitation, it was expected that South Africa would expand its trade relations with other BRIC countries, including China. Some see the BRICS relationship as potentially competing with South
China–South Africa relations
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a Greater China, including PRC and ROC. Official relations between the PRC and South Africa were established in January 1998. The dismantling of the apartheid regime in South Africa and the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s opened up the possibility of official relations being established between the PRC and South Africa. Before the 1990s South Africa had a close official relationship with the government in Taiwan for strategic and economic reasons. Prior to the establishment of full diplomatic relations, South Africa and the People's Republic of China established "cultural centres" in Beijing and Pretoria, known as
China–South Africa relations
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Hong Kong–South Africa relations Hong Kong–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of South Africa. South Africa and Hong Kong are former British colonies, with English as one of their official languages, which has been a factor in South African companies using Hong Kong as a hub for expansion into Mainland China. South Africa is represented in Hong Kong by a Consulate General in Wanchai, which is also accredited to Macau. Hong Kong's trade relations with South Africa are promoted
Hong Kong–South Africa relations
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and tax evasion, the 31st such agreement concluded by Hong Kong. Hong Kong–South Africa relations Hong Kong–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China, and the Republic of South Africa. South Africa and Hong Kong are former British colonies, with English as one of their official languages, which has been a factor in South African companies using Hong Kong as a hub for expansion into Mainland China. South Africa is represented in Hong Kong by a Consulate General in Wanchai, which is also accredited
Hong Kong–South Africa relations
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South Africa–Taiwan relations South Africa–Taiwan relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Taiwan and the Republic of South Africa. Taiwan and South Africa established diplomatic ties in 1949. The ties lasted and grew throughout the apartheid-era in South Africa and officially ended in January 1998 when South African President Nelson Mandela recognized the People's Republic of China. Despite the ending of diplomatic relations, Taiwan and South Africa continue to maintain trade relations. In the absence of formal diplomatic relations, the two countries now have "Liaison Offices", which serve as "de facto" embassies. South Africa is now represented in
South Africa–Taiwan relations
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that a total of nine Chinese owned vessels were spotted in South African waters allegedly engaged in illegal fishing. The vessels initially agreed to be escorted into port for inspection but on the way broke up and evaded the escorting South African patrol vessel. The nine vessels were part of a fleet of 28 Chinese trawlers that were accused by local anglers of illegal fishing within 3 kilometers of South African waters allegedly fishing the annual sardine run. China–South Africa relations People's Republic of China – South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the People's Republic
China–South Africa relations
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and called the relationship "excellent" and "a strategic partnership" in both economics and world affairs. South Africa is Germany's largest trading partner in Africa. Trade between the two countries is very sizable and worth a total of EUR 12.6 billion (2008). In 2010, Germany was South Africa's fourth largest trading partner after China, the United States and Japan, with trade totaling 35.478 million rand (3.718 million Euro). South Africa continues to report massive trade deficits with Germany and recently South Africa's department of trade and industry brought this to the attention of the European union pending renegotiation of trade between
Germany–South Africa relations
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well as Nigeria) and around two weeks after countries like China and Russia. South Africa has been highly reluctant to unfreeze $1.5-billion in Libyan assets in South Africa. The South African government has also urged the NTC to protect African migrants in Libya following reports of abuse by anti-Gaddafi militia units. Libya–South Africa relations Libya–South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Libya and South Africa. From the time Muammar Gaddafi assumed power in Libya in 1969 until the end of apartheid in South Africa and the country's first democratic elections in 1994 the Gaddafi regime was
Libya–South Africa relations
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Namibia–South Africa relations Namibia–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Namibia and South Africa. South Africa conquered the area now known as Namibia from Germany during World War I and occupied it until 1990, when it gained independence. During those 75 years, thousands of South Africans settled in Namibia and South Africa treated the area as an internal province rather than occupied foreign entity, imposing apartheid laws in Namibia as it did in South Africa. Although Pretoria's power has receded in the last decades, the relation is still hierarchical. South Africa conquered and occupied what was
Namibia–South Africa relations
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relationship between leader/follower is ancient and is referenced throughout history. Examples of leader/follower partnerships are present in the great literatures and wisdom traditions of China such as the I Ching (1000-750 BC), India, and the aboriginal myths of Africa, Australia and the Native Peoples of North and South America. The best known advice from ancient philosophers came from Aristotle who believed, “He who cannot be a good follower cannot be a leader.” In his time, Aristotle perceived that followership was necessary, albeit mainly as a precursor to what he considered to be a more important role: leader. Baldasar Castiglione wrote
Followership
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and South Africa. "SACPFA Official Website" SA-China People's Friendship Association SA-China People's Friendship Association (SACPFA) is the only people's association for friendship with China in South Africa. SACPFA was founded in Johannesburg, South Africa on March 21, 2013. Also, its branches cover Cape Town in South Africa, Shanghai and Beijing in China. Its aims are to improve mutual understanding and trust, promote exchange and cooperation between the people of South Africa and China, maintain world peace and promote common development. SACPFA is committed to carrying out all-round, multi-level, wild-ranging friendly exchange between the people of both countries, and enhancing economic
SA-China People's Friendship Association
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SA-China People's Friendship Association SA-China People's Friendship Association (SACPFA) is the only people's association for friendship with China in South Africa. SACPFA was founded in Johannesburg, South Africa on March 21, 2013. Also, its branches cover Cape Town in South Africa, Shanghai and Beijing in China. Its aims are to improve mutual understanding and trust, promote exchange and cooperation between the people of South Africa and China, maintain world peace and promote common development. SACPFA is committed to carrying out all-round, multi-level, wild-ranging friendly exchange between the people of both countries, and enhancing economic cooperation and cultural exchange. The highest
SA-China People's Friendship Association
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SAIS China Africa Research Initiative (SAIS-CARI) The China Africa Research Initiative (CARI) at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a research program dedicated to understanding the political and economic aspects of China-Africa relations. Launched in 2014, it is based at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C. SAIS-CARI is focused on producing and promoting high quality, well-researched, and data-backed analysis of the relationship between China and African countries. It also specializes in conducting evidence-based analysis, fostering collaboration, and training future leaders to understand the economic and political dimensions of China-Africa
SAIS China Africa Research Initiative (SAIS-CARI)
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in South Sudan. China–South Sudan relations China–South Sudan relations refers to the foreign relations between China and South Sudan. China recognized South Sudan's independence on July 9, 2011. Southern Sudanese hip-hop star Emmanuel Jal noted that China was seen positively by Sudanese and Africans due to its non interference policy, only doing business, saying- "The Chinese don't influence our politics, They don't comment on it, and what they want, they pay for -- sometimes double the amount. This tends to make all Africans happy -- from the dictators to the democrats, There isn't a party in Africa that doesn't like
China–South Sudan relations
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Ireland–South Africa relations There is a historical and current bilateral relationship between Ireland and South Africa. Both countries have established embassies in the territory of the other, in Dublin and Pretoria. Ireland's South African embassy also oversees matters in both the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zimbabwe. President of South Africa Jacob Zuma said there exists a "special relationship" between the two countries. In 2006 South Africa was Ireland's "33rd most important trading partner" and in 2008 trade between the two countries was worth more than €500 million per annum according to RTÉ. Irish missionaries have been working in
Ireland–South Africa relations
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inaugurated the diplomatic relations with this country. He renegotiated the commercial relationship with Cuba, visited China and Taiwan to reorganize the position of Haiti with these two different entities. During a visit in South Africa, Alexandre negotiated with the Government of South Africa its participation to the commemoration of the Bicentennial Independence of Haiti. He reinforced the relations between Haiti and the United States and between Haiti and the International Organization of Francophony. He worked to consolidate bonds of friendship between Haiti and Israel (2003–2006) and was nominated Ambassador to Israel. Alexandre and Kofi Annan, the General Secretary of the
Jean C. Alexandre
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China–South Sudan relations China–South Sudan relations refers to the foreign relations between China and South Sudan. China recognized South Sudan's independence on July 9, 2011. Southern Sudanese hip-hop star Emmanuel Jal noted that China was seen positively by Sudanese and Africans due to its non interference policy, only doing business, saying- "The Chinese don't influence our politics, They don't comment on it, and what they want, they pay for -- sometimes double the amount. This tends to make all Africans happy -- from the dictators to the democrats, There isn't a party in Africa that doesn't like them. Even if
China–South Sudan relations
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2009, wrote: The need to draft a charter that would make clear what freedom of religion entails for the people of South Africa, by the people of South Africa, was realised after conferences on the relationship between religion and the state and freedom of religion at the University of Stellenbosch in post-apartheid South Africa. The charter was drafted over a period of several years by a group of academics, religious scholars, religious leaders, statutory commissioners and international legal experts in consultation with all major religious, human rights and media groups in South Africa. The first draft of the charter was
South African Charter of Religious Rights and Freedoms
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project on "evidence-based analysis of technology transfer, linkages, learning, and spillovers associated with Chinese investment in African manufacturing, agribusiness, and construction industries." SAIS China Africa Research Initiative (SAIS-CARI) The China Africa Research Initiative (CARI) at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a research program dedicated to understanding the political and economic aspects of China-Africa relations. Launched in 2014, it is based at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C. SAIS-CARI is focused on producing and promoting high quality, well-researched, and data-backed analysis of the relationship between China and African countries.
SAIS China Africa Research Initiative (SAIS-CARI)
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been many potential to develop relations between two states, as trade between two countries continue to expand. Nelson Mandela, a historical figure of South Africa, is highly admired in Poland. Poland–South Africa relations Polish–South African relations are the bilateral relations between Poland and South Africa. Poland maintains an embassy in Pretoria whilst South Africa maintains an embassy in Warsaw. Relationship between two nations is highly valued as both Poland and South Africa are democratic nations and have emerging economies in respective continents, which South Africa is a strong partner for Poland in Africa. There has been calling for advocating stronger
Poland–South Africa relations
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Poland–South Africa relations Polish–South African relations are the bilateral relations between Poland and South Africa. Poland maintains an embassy in Pretoria whilst South Africa maintains an embassy in Warsaw. Relationship between two nations is highly valued as both Poland and South Africa are democratic nations and have emerging economies in respective continents, which South Africa is a strong partner for Poland in Africa. There has been calling for advocating stronger tie between Poland and South Africa. Poland and South Africa have signed several economic cooperation. It was seen as an opportunity for Poland to expand its market and there have
Poland–South Africa relations
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strengthening health care systems around the globe, including within the US, China and several countries in Africa. Domestically, she has contributed to several projects including improving quality of care within hospital settings, understanding the relationship between state level social service spending and health outcomes, and improving the transition from acute to palliative care. Bradley has published more than 300 peer-reviewed papers. Some of which include: Bradley has several health system strengthening projects in international settings including China, Ethiopia, India, Liberia, Rwanda, South Africa and the United Kingdom. Bradley first arrived in Ethiopia in 2006 as part of an international coalition
Elizabeth H. Bradley
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political, military, and social stability. Many think that French policy in Africa – particularly where British interests are also involved – is susceptible to what is known as 'Fashoda syndrome'. Others have criticized the relationship as neocolonialism under the name "Françafrique", stressing France's support of various dictatorships, among others: Omar Bongo, Idriss Déby, and Denis Sassou Nguesso. France has extensive political and economical relations with Asian countries, including China, India, Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia as well as an increasing presence in regional fora. France was instrumental in launching the Asia–Europe Meeting (ASEM) process which could eventually emerge as
Foreign relations of France
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that there is no reasonable prospect of the restoration of a normal marriage relationship between the parties it is important to have regard to what has happened in the past, ie the history of the relationship up to the date of trial, and also to the present attitude of the parties to the marriage relationship as revealed by the evidence at the trial. In "Coetzee v Coetzee", the court found that this test had not been met. It held that the claim that the marriage has broken down irretrievably cannot succeed if no evidence is adduced of any change in
Divorce in South Africa
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South Africa–United Kingdom relations South Africa–United Kingdom relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the United Kingdom (UK) and the Republic of South Africa. South Africa is Britain's largest trade partner in Africa and an important partner for the UK in a number of areas. Ties between South Africa and the UK include a shared language (English) and cultural links, similar systems of law and finance, and a shared passion for the same sports as well as a common interest in promoting trade and a rules-based international system. There are also large numbers of South Africans living in
South Africa–United Kingdom relations
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by China's success in reducing poverty and promoting economic growth, is looking to China for policy ideas and inspiration in its efforts at promoting growth. In July 2018, China announced to invest $15 billion in South Africa's economy. This bankroll will provide the country with power utility and logistics corporation with loans. From 2000 to 2011, there are approximately 37 Chinese official development finance projects identified in South Africa through various media reports. These projects range from a financial cooperation agreement worth of $2.5 US billion between the Development Bank of South Africa and the China Development Bank, to an
China–South Africa relations
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more than US$300 million. In August 2010 President Jacob Zuma led a South African delegation of 17 cabinet members and 300 businesspeople to China where they signed the "Beijing Declaration on the Establishment of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa". This was followed by a visit to China by speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa Max Sisulu in October 2010. In November 2010 Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (习近平) travelled to South Africa to meet with South African Vice President Motlanthe and signed bilateral cooperation agreements in energy,
China–South Africa relations
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the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) shows a shift in Myanmar's foreign policy to avoid excessive dependence on China. After the Kokang incident in August 2009 which gained international media interest, some experts questioned its impact on China–Myanmar relations, which were considered to be strong. Bertil Lintner stated that Myanmar was prioritizing internal conflicts over its ties with China, however some Chinese analysts, such as Shi Yinhong, played down the relationship between Myanmar and China, saying "They're not great friends. They don't listen to what China says." China had urged Myanmar to ensure the stability of the border
China–Myanmar relations
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Chamber of Commerce serves to improve and facilitate bi-lateral trade relationships between Nigeria and South Africa. Its offices are in Lagos, Nigeria and it has in its membership 315 companies currently trading in both Nigeria and South Africa. It is made up of blue-chip companies, Nigerian companies and South African companies. Nigerian businesspeople have expressed concern over the pace and perceived rapid expansion of South African business interests in the country. Nigeria–South Africa relations Nigeria – South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Nigeria and South Africa. Both countries are former British colonies. Both countries are
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through this forum to discuss important issues. South Africa–United Kingdom relations South Africa–United Kingdom relations refer to the current and historical relationship between the United Kingdom (UK) and the Republic of South Africa. South Africa is Britain's largest trade partner in Africa and an important partner for the UK in a number of areas. Ties between South Africa and the UK include a shared language (English) and cultural links, similar systems of law and finance, and a shared passion for the same sports as well as a common interest in promoting trade and a rules-based international system. There are also
South Africa–United Kingdom relations
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granted special privileges. In addition, Japan's support and passive posture toward the white minority rule bought criticism from nations of Black Africa. In 1983, Tanzanian Ambassador to Japan, Ahmed Hassan Diria, pointed out that profits generated from Japanese tourists visiting South Africa helped strengthen apartheid. Since 1994, greater co-operation between Japan and South Africa has been limited by domestic bureaucratic and institutional conflicts within both countries. Japan–South Africa relations Japan–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical bilateral relationship between Japan and South Africa. The genesis of trade relations between Japan and the future South Africa date to 1643
Japan–South Africa relations
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king Mohammed VI intended to demonstrate how the Algeria-South Africa block feeding secessionist movements in Africa, including the Polisario Front, had failed. Algeria–South Sudan relations Algeria–South Sudan relations is the relationship between two states, Algeria and South Sudan, both are two African countries. There are currently no official diplomatic missions between two nations. Before the secession of South Sudan from Sudan in 2011, Algeria and South Sudan had no official relationship and Algeria has tie with Sudan. However, given the Sudanese supports for the Islamists in Algeria amidst the Algerian Civil War at 1990s, Algeria had distrusted Sudan and therefore
Algeria–South Sudan relations
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Visit and was seen by experts as very important to the strengthening of relations between the two countries. In 2016, trade between Angola and South Africa was worth US$1.83 billion. South African exports to Angola amounted to US$562.9 million and Angolan exports to South Africa amounted to US$1.27 billion. Angola–South Africa relations Angola–South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Angola and South Africa. Relations in the post-apartheid era are quite strong as the ruling parties in both states, the African National Congress in South Africa and the MPLA in Angola, fought together during the Angolan Civil
Angola–South Africa relations
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the two nations. South Africa is home to a large number of people of German descent. Germany–South Africa relations Germany–South Africa relations refers to current and historical relationship between Germany and South Africa. South Africa has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate in Munich. Germany has an embassy in Pretoria and a consulate in Cape Town. In 1914, South Africa entered World War I on behalf of the British Empire against the German Empire. South Africa subsequently conquered German South-West Africa and occupied it until the independence of Namibia in 1990. South Africa entered World War II on the
Germany–South Africa relations
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Nigeria–South Africa relations Nigeria – South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Nigeria and South Africa. Both countries are former British colonies. Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations and African Union. According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 63% of Nigerians view South Africa's influence positively, with 24% expressing a negative view. During the apartheid era in South Africa, Nigeria was one of the foremost supporters of anti-apartheid movements, including the African National Congress; the Nigerian government issued more than 300 passports to South Africans seeking to travel abroad.<ref name="Love/Hate">The love/hate relationship
Nigeria–South Africa relations
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estimate numbering Chinese nationals at one million. There are a variety of critical perspectives scrutinizing the Chinese role in the relationship focused on the balance of the power relationship and human rights. Western countries have been the main source of accusations that China is a neo-colonist in Africa. As a response to such criticism, China issued the "Nine Principles to Encourage and Standardise Enterprises' Overseas Investment", a charter and guide of conduct to Chinese companies operating abroad. The China-Zimbabwe relationship drew the attention of such critics. China was accused of supplying Zimbabwe with jet fighters, vehicles and other military equipment.
Africa–China relations
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re-election for a second term of governance. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Hua Chunying, congratulated South Africa on the elections at a press briefing. She said that China had paid great attention to these elections and that "China will continue to view relations with South Africa as a priority in its foreign policy." Indian president, Pranab Mukherjee congratulated Jacob Zuma on his re-election and said that he hoped bilateral relations between India and South Africa would grow from "strength to strength." King Abdullah of Jordan congratulated Zuma and expressed his commitment to improve relations between Jordan and South Africa. Kazakhstan ambassador
2014 South African general election
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Damascus" (The Gates of Damascus, 1993). In 2010 "Mijn Afrikaanse telefooncel" (My African Telephone Booth) was published, short stories about Africa, the Middle East and Eastern Europe – the three focus points of Joris’ work. Years after her first trip to Congo, Joris became interested in the relationship between Africa and China. For her book "Op de vleugels van de draak" (On The Wings of The Dragon, 2013), Joris travelled between Africa and China, immersing herself in the world of Africans and Chinese who venture into each other's territory in the slipstream of big business contracts. In 2014 Lieve Joris
Lieve Joris
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local South Africans. Malawi–South Africa relations Malawian-South African relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Malawi and South Africa. South Africa's first formal relationship with an independent African country was established with Malawi, beginning in 1967. The colonial structures were set up in a way that Malawi exported labour to South African mines prior to 1964. The colonial structures of Malawian labour export to South African mines continued after Malawi achieved independence in 1964. Led by the then dictator Hastings Banda, Malawi was the only African ruled country to maintain close relations with White-ruled South Africa until the 1994 election
Malawi–South Africa relations
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Pakistan–South Africa relations Pakistan–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Republic of South Africa and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Both are former British possessions and full members of the Commonwealth of Nations Due to embargoes imposed against South Africa by Commonwealth of Nations, the two nations did not establish official diplomatic relations until 1994, after the end of apartheid in South Africa. Relations between the two nations are cordial and amiable, and South Africa exports US$240 million worth of goods to Pakistan on a yearly basis. Pakistan exports slightly less to South Africa (US$210
Pakistan–South Africa relations
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25–29. Although prevalence is higher among women in general, only 1 in every 6 HIV/AIDS infected people with multiple sex partners are women. Young boys and girls in South Africa are both highly affected by intimate partner violence and HIV/AIDS. Research has found links between the two, as well as a relationship with drug use. It was found that problem drinking and marijuana use are mediating variables in the relationship between men who experienced childhood sexual abuse and who engage in HIV sexual risk behaviors. In adult and adolescent women, low relationship power and victimization by intimate partner violence were
HIV/AIDS in South Africa
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Malawi–South Africa relations Malawian-South African relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Malawi and South Africa. South Africa's first formal relationship with an independent African country was established with Malawi, beginning in 1967. The colonial structures were set up in a way that Malawi exported labour to South African mines prior to 1964. The colonial structures of Malawian labour export to South African mines continued after Malawi achieved independence in 1964. Led by the then dictator Hastings Banda, Malawi was the only African ruled country to maintain close relations with White-ruled South Africa until the 1994 election of Nelson Mandela.
Malawi–South Africa relations
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and cultural exchange. China's assistance to Africa, however, is not near the U.S. assistance in Africa. Cultural exchange between China and Africa can be a representative example of how China has been spreading its soft power. In 2005, the first Confucius Institute was established in Africa. The institute is funded by the Chinese government and it provides Chinese language and cultural programming to the public. There are 19 institutes today in Africa and China has planned to spend 20 million renminbi for education projects in South Africa, including the teaching of Mandarin in 50 local high schools. Furthermore, there is
Soft power
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African government functionaries are being sent to Chinese government schools in Beijing. South Africa plans to send increasing numbers of executives from South African Parastatals to study China's relationship with its State Owned Enterprises. A number of annalists such as Patrick Heller, have argued that South Africa's ruling ANC sees the Chinese Communist Party as a model for maintaining control over the country as a de facto One-party state and/or as an aspect of anti-Western feeling by South African government elites. The Dalai Lama visited South Africa in 1996, (meeting then president Nelson Mandela). In March 2009 the Dalai Lama
China–South Africa relations
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Angola–South Africa relations Angola–South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Angola and South Africa. Relations in the post-apartheid era are quite strong as the ruling parties in both states, the African National Congress in South Africa and the MPLA in Angola, fought together during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. They fought against UNITA rebels, based in Angola, and the apartheid-era government in South Africa which supported them. Nelson Mandela mediated between the MPLA and UNITA during the final years of the Angolan Civil War. Although South Africa was preponderant in terms of
Angola–South Africa relations
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2020 using a Boeing 777-200. In 2014, Hawaiian and Air China will join China Eastern Airlines in connecting passengers between Honolulu and the country that tourism leaders see as the next growth market for the islands. Air route authority between the United States and China There are bilateral treaties that govern aviation rights between the United States and China, which cover both passenger services and cargo services. The United States has liberal aviation agreements with many countries but not China, Japan, South Africa, and some South American countries. However, there is no "open skies" agreement between China and the US,
Air route authority between the United States and China
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Air route authority between the United States and China There are bilateral treaties that govern aviation rights between the United States and China, which cover both passenger services and cargo services. The United States has liberal aviation agreements with many countries but not China, Japan, South Africa, and some South American countries. However, there is no "open skies" agreement between China and the US, which generally refers to an agreement that allows unrestricted flights between countries. The current US-China treaty specifies the number of flights permitted. Due to the highly regulated nature of awards for route authority between the two
Air route authority between the United States and China
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Australia and India to Japanese influence. The absence of the United States of America was seen by some commentators as symptomatic of what was said to be the USA's declining influence in Asia. Some view this as linked with what is perceived as Chinese influence rising. The difficulties in the relationship between the "Plus Three" members (i.e. Japan, China and South Korea) of ASEAN Plus three together with the positioning of parties due to the presence of the non-East Asian countries, India, Australia and New Zealand, resulted in limitations in what could be achieved at the inaugural EAS. The role
First East Asia Summit
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during previous years. Also regions in China and South Africa with high corn consumption show a high prevalence of NTD. It is thought that there is a relationship between the occurrence of F.verticillioides and human esophageal cancer. A low socioeconomic status and a less variated diet, that mainly exists of corn and wheat, is associated with the appearance of esophageal cancer. This derives from epidemiologic studies in various countries. Other studies show that a higher level of concentrations of FB, FB and F. verticillioides are present in corn growing in regions with a high percentage of esophageal cancer. This in
Fumonisin B1
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concern for bilateral relations. In July 2015 South Africa's deputy president, Cyril Ramaphosa, led a trade and economic delegation to China. In September 2015 President Zuma attended the Chinese 70th anniversary celebrations since the end of World War 2. This was closely followed by a visit from, now President, Xi Jinping to Pretoria, South Africa on the 2nd December 2015 where agreements to finalise the China-South Africa 5-10 Year Framework on Cooperation were signed. Since 2007 Political relations between the South African government and the Chinese government has been growing closer. It has been alleged that South Africa's ruling political
China–South Africa relations
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million), with major items including cotton yarn, woven fabrics, leather, rice and textiles. In 2002, Pakistan imposed its first ever punitive penalty for dumping on South African tin imports. Pakistan–South Africa relations Pakistan–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Republic of South Africa and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Both are former British possessions and full members of the Commonwealth of Nations Due to embargoes imposed against South Africa by Commonwealth of Nations, the two nations did not establish official diplomatic relations until 1994, after the end of apartheid in South Africa. Relations between the
Pakistan–South Africa relations
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Japan–South Africa relations Japan–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical bilateral relationship between Japan and South Africa. The genesis of trade relations between Japan and the future South Africa date to 1643 when Jan van Riebeeck first arrived at Dejima in Nagasaki harbor. Reebeck accompanied Jan van Elseracq, who was the representative of the Dutch East Indies Company (VOC) in Japan. Seven years later in 1650, Riebeck proposed selling hides of South African wild animals to Japan. In 1898, Furuya Komahei was the first Japanese businessman to open a shop in South Africa. The Cape Town store was
Japan–South Africa relations
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South Africa hosted the Rugby World Cup and the last game was between New Zealand and South Africa; which deepened the relationship between both fans and politicians of both nations. In November that same year, President Nelson Mandela paid an official visit to New Zealand. In 1996 New Zealand opened a high commission in Pretoria and South Africa followed suit by opening a high commission in Wellington in 2009. In 2013, South Africa was New Zealand's 33rd most important trading partner. That same year, two-way trade between both nations amounted NZ$411 million. Some of the products that both nations trade
New Zealand–South Africa relations
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as far as making donations to the ANC's election campaign in 1994, first donating US$10 million followed by another US$5 million. Despite having some initial success the South African government was concerned how its relationship with Taiwan would affect its trade and diplomatic operations in the region after the handover of Hong Kong in 1997 to the People's Republic of China. As Hong Kong had been under British administration, South Africa was able to maintain a consulate by virtue of its diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom. South Africa feared that after the handover Beijing might force the closure of
South Africa–Taiwan relations
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joint communique in Beijing. Upon the 2012 death of Malawi President Bingu wa Mutharika, many people wondered what would happen to the China–Malawi relationship with the new president of Malawi, Joyce Banda. The Chinese ambassador to Malawi, Pan Hejun, assured everyone, "The relationship between Malawi and China is at all time high and we very much support reforms president Mrs. Banda is undertaking and I want to assure her and all Malawians of our continued financial support in all sectors of the economy." In a speech given by Pan Hejun, he stated why China is interested in developing relations with
China–Malawi relations
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South China tigers never roam outside Laohu Valley Reserve and there is, therefore, no contact between them and any healthy ecosystem that exists nearby. On the contrary, instead of having negative effects on South Africa's biodiversity, the project actually has positive effects on it. This is because the defunct sheep farms have been restored and converted into a wildlife reserve that is beneficial to the South African ecosystem. This can be considered the contribution of the South China tigers to the biodiversity of South Africa. Without the Chinese tigers, the land for the project in South Africa would never have
Laohu Valley Reserve
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divorce politics from sport because the South African Government had imposed a political dogma on its sportsmen and sports associations." After the inauguration of the first democratically elected Government of South Africa in May 1994, relations were normalised. In 1997, the Australia-South Africa Joint Ministerial Commission was established which is chaired by Trade Ministers, the JMC is the peak forum for the discussion and strengthening of the trade and economic relationship between South Africa and Australia. In the early 2000s, Australia's trade with South Africa had become more liberalised and they also played a significant role along with India in
Australia–South Africa relations
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Malaysia–South Africa relations Malaysia–South Africa relations (; Jawi: هوبوڠن افريك سلتن–مليسيا; ; ; ) refers to the current and historical relationship between Malaysia and South Africa. Malaysia has a high commission in Pretoria, and South Africa has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur. Relations between the two countries have been very good and have continued to improve, with each other view themselves as close partners in the developing world. Both are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations. The two countries relations was established on 8 November 1993. In March 1997, South African first President Nelson Mandela made a first
Malaysia–South Africa relations
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tour of Africa. China–Eritrea relations China–Eritrea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between China and Eritrea. Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 and, as of 2007, relations between the two states registered "smooth growth". China supported the Eritrean independence movement through the Eritrean Liberation Front and later the Eritrean People's Liberation Front. Beginning in 1967, today's Eritrean President Isaias Afewerki received military training in China. Eritrea borrowed $3 million in 1994 to buy Chinese agricultural machinery. In 2001, China canceled Eritrea's debt by granting Eritrea a grant for the same amount. China has financed a number of
China–Eritrea relations
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States. As of 2014 the relationship between South Africa and the United States in the Zuma/Obama years is thought not to be as close as it was during the Mandela/Clinton years but greatly improved since the Mbeki/Bush years. During the Trump administration relations between the two countries cooled due to statements made by President Trump regarding land reform in South Africa and the listing of South Africa as one of ten countries the "worst record" of supporting US positions in the United Nations. The publication of the list was accompanied with the statement that the Trump administration was considering cutting
South Africa–United States relations
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page in the history of the non-governmental diplomacy between South Africa and China. The launch ceremony was succeeded by the first session of the first Committee along with the association who discussed and examined its guiding policies and plans for the future.The launch of SACPFA is a part of a serial celebration of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between South Africa and China as well as the BRICS summit taking place in late March. On March 26, 2013, Manne Dipico, the President of SACPFA, and Li Xiaolin , the President of the Chinese People's Association for
SA-China People's Friendship Association
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ban and others giving financial support. Elsewhere, Japan, India, Iran, Israel, South Korea, and China are supportive, Australia is partially supportive (exempting reproductive cloning yet allowing research on embryonic stem cells that are derived from the process of IVF); however New Zealand, most of Africa (excepting South Africa) and most of South America (excepting Brazil) are restrictive. Stem cell research policy Stem cell research policy varies significantly throughout the world. There are overlapping jurisdictions of international organizations, nations, and states or provinces. Some government policies determine what is allowed versus prohibited, whereas others outline what research can be publicly financed.
Stem cell research policy
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Africa's predominantly white government were close during "apartheid". After Reza Shah abdicated in 1941, he exiled himself to South Africa then he died there in 1944. His son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi visited the country during the 1970s where he was received by B J Vorster. During the Iran–Iraq War, South Africa is believed to have sold defence technology to Iran in exchange for oil. Iran–South Africa relations Iran–South Africa relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship of the Islamic Republic of Iran and South Africa. Both economically and politically, relations between the two countries are quite warm and
Iran–South Africa relations
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Germany–South Africa relations Germany–South Africa relations refers to current and historical relationship between Germany and South Africa. South Africa has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate in Munich. Germany has an embassy in Pretoria and a consulate in Cape Town. In 1914, South Africa entered World War I on behalf of the British Empire against the German Empire. South Africa subsequently conquered German South-West Africa and occupied it until the independence of Namibia in 1990. South Africa entered World War II on the side of the Allies against Nazi Germany and other Axis members. Many in South Africa, including
Germany–South Africa relations
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Egypt–South Africa relations Egyptian-South African relations is the relationship between the governments of the Arab Republic of Egypt and Republic of South Africa. The first South African mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate-General. Egypt maintained diplomatic relations with South Africa until 1961. Egypt enforced all the international sanctions on the South African Government. After 1979, unofficial relations and military tensions were eased. Ambassadors were exchanged only in 1990. Egypt has an embassy in Pretoria and South Africa has an embassy in Cairo. Both countries are full members of the African Union, G-24, Group of 77 and
Egypt–South Africa relations
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relations and their implications for human security and global development. The Initiative is directed by Deborah Bräutigam, Ph.D., SAIS Professor of Comparative Politics and Director of the International Development Program (IDEV). She is the author of " Will Africa Feed China?" (2015), " The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa" (2009), and the blog "China in Africa: The Real Story." Both of Bräutigam's books use extensive fieldwork and on-the-ground evidence to challenge conventional wisdom on China’s relationship with African countries. SAIS-CARI’s research areas include Chinese agricultural investments in Africa, Chinese hydropower finance in Africa, the flying geese
SAIS China Africa Research Initiative (SAIS-CARI)
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Non-Aligned Movement. Egypt–South Africa relations Egyptian-South African relations is the relationship between the governments of the Arab Republic of Egypt and Republic of South Africa. The first South African mission in Egypt was established in 1942 as a Consulate-General. Egypt maintained diplomatic relations with South Africa until 1961. Egypt enforced all the international sanctions on the South African Government. After 1979, unofficial relations and military tensions were eased. Ambassadors were exchanged only in 1990. Egypt has an embassy in Pretoria and South Africa has an embassy in Cairo. Both countries are full members of the African Union, G-24, Group of
Egypt–South Africa relations
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Argentina–South Africa relations Argentine-South African relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Argentina and South Africa. Diplomatic relations were first established on September 10, 1947 but were cut off in 1982 due to the Falklands War. Relations were cut again in 1985 by Argentine following the Non-Aligned Movement's policy of isolating the Apartheid government of South Africa. Full diplomatic relations between both countries were re-established in August 1991. Argentina has an embassy in Pretoria and South Africa has an embassy in Buenos Aires. Both countries are members of the Cairns Group. As of 2010, Argentina was South Africa's
Argentina–South Africa relations
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Dutch multinational companies such as Heineken International, Philips, and Royal Dutch Shell operate in South Africa. South African multinational company, Ceres Fruit Juices, operates in the Netherlands. Netherlands–South Africa relations Netherlands–South Africa refers to the current and historical relations between the Netherlands and South Africa. Both nations share historic ties and have a long-standing special relationship, partly due to the Dutch colony in the Cape, linguistic similarity between Dutch and Afrikaans and the Netherlands’ staunch support in the struggle against apartheid. In 1652, the Dutch East India Company decided to establish a colony in the Cape of Good Hope (in
Netherlands–South Africa relations
15219805
Eswatini–South Africa relations South Africa–Swaziland relations refers to the current and historical relationship between the Republic of South Africa and the Kingdom of Swaziland. South Africa surrounds Swaziland on the north, west and south. The two states share strong historical and cultural ties. Mutual High Commissions were established in Pretoria and Mbabane at the end of the apartheid era in 1994. Swaziland's High Commission in Pretoria is also accredited to Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. During the 1970s and early 1980s, although Swaziland claimed to be neutral in the Cold War, it was actually pro-Western and maintained strong relations
Eswatini–South Africa relations
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transportation, food processing, hospitality, information and communication technologies, and instrumentation sectors with the largest focus of Canadian investment being in the mineral and mining sector. Canada–South Africa relations Canada–South Africa relations are the bilateral relations between the countries of Canada and South Africa. Both countries are former British colonies and share similar cultures in terms of sports and language. Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is estimated that as of 2006 around 38,310 South Africans resided in Canada. Canada's relationship with South Africa can be traced back to 1899, when Canada sent more than 7,000 troops
Canada–South Africa relations
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Canada–South Africa relations Canada–South Africa relations are the bilateral relations between the countries of Canada and South Africa. Both countries are former British colonies and share similar cultures in terms of sports and language. Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is estimated that as of 2006 around 38,310 South Africans resided in Canada. Canada's relationship with South Africa can be traced back to 1899, when Canada sent more than 7,000 troops to support Britain in its war against Transvaal and the Free State. The two countries collaborated closely in transforming the British Empire into the Commonwealth,
Canada–South Africa relations
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by 700% during the 1990s, and China is currently Africa's largest trading partner. The Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) was established in October 2000 as an official forum to greatly strengthen the relationship. A few Western countries, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, have become concerned over the significant political, economic and military roles China is playing in the African continent. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasises China's developmental engagements with Africa while also stating that China and Africa are making "joint efforts to maintain the lawful rights of developing countries and push forward the creation
Africa–China relations
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alleged involvement in criminal acts against Angolans, were extradited and due to be tried in China. Angola established relations with the People's Republic of China in 1983. As of 2007, Angola was China's biggest trading partner in Africa. Trade between the two countries was worth US$24.8 billion in 2010. In 2011 and in the first 8 months of 2012 it was the second largest trading partner of China in Africa, after South Africa. In 2016, trade between the two countries was worth US$15.6 billion. Chinese exports to Angola amounted to US$1.68 billion and Angolan exports to China amounted to US$13.97
Angola–China relations
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Despite the derecognition of Taiwan, the two countries maintained trade relations; As of 2010, the Bank of Taiwan still maintained a branch in South Africa and in 2010 Taiwan ranked as South Africa's 16th largest importer, with goods totaling over 5.9 million rand ($861,000). South Africa–Taiwan relations South Africa–Taiwan relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Taiwan and the Republic of South Africa. Taiwan and South Africa established diplomatic ties in 1949. The ties lasted and grew throughout the apartheid-era in South Africa and officially ended in January 1998 when South African President Nelson Mandela recognized the People's
South Africa–Taiwan relations
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Lepidopteris Lepidopteris ("pleasant fern") is a form genus for leaves of Late Permian to Late Triassic Period Pteridospermatophyta, or seed ferns, which lived from around 260 to 200 million years ago in what is now Australia, Antarctica, India, South America, South Africa, Russia and China. Nine species are currently recognized. "Lepidopteris" was a common and widespread seed fern, which survived the Permian-Triassic extinction event but succumbed to the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event. "Lepidopteris callipteroides" is especially common between the first two episodes of Permian-Triassic extinction event, and "L. ottonis" forms a comparable acme zone immediate before the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event. In
Lepidopteris
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Iran–South Africa relations Iran–South Africa relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship of the Islamic Republic of Iran and South Africa. Both economically and politically, relations between the two countries are quite warm and have continued to expand. South Africa and Iran share historical bilateral relations and the latter supported the South African liberation movements. It severed official relations with South Africa in 1979 and imposed a trade boycott in protest against the country’s apartheid policies. However, in January 1994, Iran lifted all trade and economic sanctions against South Africa and diplomatic relations were reestablished on 10 May
Iran–South Africa relations
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Rand (approximately US $36,274), down from 927,917 rand in 2007. The issue of Walvis Bay, an important port over which South Africa retained control following independence, was returned to the government of Namibia on 1 March 1994, prior the election of Nelson Mandela as President of South Africa. Namibia–South Africa relations Namibia–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Namibia and South Africa. South Africa conquered the area now known as Namibia from Germany during World War I and occupied it until 1990, when it gained independence. During those 75 years, thousands of South Africans settled in
Namibia–South Africa relations
19598384
working papers on a range of topics concerning the growing relationship between China and Africa. The publications can be found on the Initiative's website. SAIS-CARI currently receives support from Carnegie Corporation of New York to develop a database to track Chinese finance and investments in Africa; construct and maintain the CARI website; publish newsletters, working papers, and policy briefs; host conferences, roundtables, and workshops; and fund the CARI fellowship program for scholars, journalists, researchers and practitioners. SAIS-CARI also receives support through a grant from the UK's Department for International Development and the Economic and Social Research Council (DFID/ESRC) for a
SAIS China Africa Research Initiative (SAIS-CARI)
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policies of South Africa. Gqiba was a founder-member of the ANC's Department of Religious Affairs in exile, in Lusaka, Zambia. In July 2004, Gqiba was appointed to the position of South Africa's Ambassador to Israel serving as South Africa's first black ambassador to that nation. His appointment was linked to the desire of the President of South Africa to make a "dramatic change" in the relationship between South Africa and Israel. As Ambassador, Gqiba worked to dispel the idea that South Africa was "anti-Israel," but stated that much of the responsibility of strengthening relationships between the two countries belonged to
Fumanekile Gqiba
6679009
National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) is the biggest single trade union in South Africa with more than 338,000 members, and prior to its expulsion on 8 November 2014, the largest affiliate of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), the country's largest trade union federation. The union considers itself to be Marxist-Leninist, and has had a fraught relationship with the South African Communist Party (SACP), which it considers to be no longer adhering to Marxist-Leninist principles. Post-1994, NUMSA became known within the Tripartite Alliance between COSATU, the SACP
National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa
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investment of $877 million by China's state-owned miner Jinchuan and China Development Bank in South Africa's platinum industry, and an investment of $250 million USD by China's Huaqiang Holdings in a theme park in Johannesburg. In the early nineties, before South Africa officially recognised the PRC, Chinese Foreign Minister and politburo member Qian Qichen (钱其琛) paid an unofficial and very quiet visit to South Africa to meet senior government ministers and inspect possible future embassy sites. Then South African Minister for Foreign Relations, Pik Botha, interrupted his participation in the CODESA talks to have the first high-level meeting between South
China–South Africa relations
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America. Bilateral contacts in sports, tourism, trade and agriculture (with a specific focus on no-till technology) have expanded the most over the past few years. Argentina–South Africa relations Argentine-South African relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Argentina and South Africa. Diplomatic relations were first established on September 10, 1947 but were cut off in 1982 due to the Falklands War. Relations were cut again in 1985 by Argentine following the Non-Aligned Movement's policy of isolating the Apartheid government of South Africa. Full diplomatic relations between both countries were re-established in August 1991. Argentina has an embassy in
Argentina–South Africa relations
5369759
excluding the President' by the National Assembly, or a newly elected President's assumption of office. Presumably, a statement of resignation would also be sufficient to end a Deputy President's term of office. Depending on the extent of any informal roles and functions of the Deputy President depend on the specific relationship between the president and deputy president, but often the roles include tasks like: <br> Deputy President of South Africa The Deputy President of South Africa is the deputy head of government of South Africa. They are a member of the National Assembly and the Cabinet. The Deputy President is
Deputy President of South Africa
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Africa People's Organization, which fought the Namibian War of Independence against South African occupation in Namibia. In 1990, the ANC expressed "sincere gratitude to [Zambia] for their selfless support and involvement with us in the struggle...". In the early 2000s, South African company Sun International invested US$ 56 million in Zambia to create the Zambezi Sun Hotel. In 2009, nearly 52% of all imports to Zambia were from South Africa. South Africa was the seventh largest exporter of Zambian goods at approximately 7%. South Africa–Zambia relations South Africa – Zambia relations refers to the current and historical relationship between South
South Africa–Zambia relations
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born from an African mother and a Chinese father in Gabon, a country where almost no Chinese were present. After the formation of the People's Republic of China following the Communist party victory in 1949, some Chinese fled, eventually landing in Africa. By the 1950s, Chinese communities in excess of 100,000 existed in South Africa, Madagascar, and Mauritius. Small Chinese communities in other parts of Africa later became the cornerstone of the post-1980 growth in dealings between China and Africa. However, at the time, many lived lives centered on local agriculture and probably had little or no contact with China.
Africa–China economic relations
11534047
and damage his car's nose. The Safety car is out until lap 41. On first corner, South Africa hits Netherlands, 3rd and involving three other drivers. The safety car is out again, the order its Switzerland, France, Portugal, China, Malaysia but the commissioners red flag the race. The official classification is, at the end of lap 41, Switzerland front of France, Portugal, Netherlands, Malaysia, China, South Africa, Italy, Brazil and New Zealand. The fastest lap is for China. 2007–08 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, South Africa The 2007–08 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, South Africa is an A1 Grand Prix
2007–08 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, South Africa
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economists, researchers, government leaders, and NGO officials. The film's basic themes remain, what are the underlying causes of AIDS; the relationship between health, dignity, and human rights; and the universal need for action, compassion, and commitment to counter what has become the worst plague in human history. Conceived in 1996 with Jonathan Mann, "A Closer Walk" took three years to develop. For the film, more than 50 women, men, and young people have been interviewed or profiled in the following regions and locations: Uganda, South Africa, Haiti, Switzerland, India, Nepal, Ukraine, Cambodia, and various locations in the United States including
A Closer Walk
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Survivor South Africa: Champions Survivor South Africa: Champions is the fifth season of the South African reality game show "Survivor South Africa". The series was filmed in October 2013 and aired weekly between January and May 2014 on the M-Net. The season was filmed in the islands amidst the South China Sea. The season was hosted by Nico Panagio in his third season, the program consisted of 20 South African contestants being led by two of South Africa's sporting champions while competing for 27 days. The grand prize was R1 million. The "champions" joining the 20 contestants were former Springbok
Survivor South Africa: Champions
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South Africa–Zambia relations South Africa – Zambia relations refers to the current and historical relationship between South Africa and Zambia. Both countries are members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and African Union. South Africa and Northern Rhodesia (Zambia) were part of the British Empire and shared common characteristics, including the settlement of Europeans and the dispossession of native Black Africans. The area brought into the Empire by the British South Africa Company led by Cecil Rhodes. Zambia became independent in 1964 and, under President Kenneth Kaunda, the country actively supported the African National Congress and the South West
South Africa–Zambia relations
15867238
Ghana–South Africa relations Ghana–South Africa relations refers to the historical and current relationship of the Republic of Ghana and the Republic of South Africa. Both countries are former British colonies and members of the African Union and Commonwealth of Nations. Following the end of the apartheid regime in South Africa in 1994 and the first democratic elections in Ghana in 1992, trade grew extensively with the establishment of bilateral relations. In 2005, the South African Institute of International Affairs reported that South African investors called Ghana a "beacon of hope" in West Africa and the volume of trade between the
Ghana–South Africa relations
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But Van Heerden's success with Natal was only a foretaste of what was to come. If Van Heerden was an unsung genius in his homeland, it was Argentina that gave him the chance to flourish, and show exactly what he was capable of. He was invited to Buenos Aires to help the Pumas prepare for their first visit to South Africa in 1965. Despite Argentina faring badly in this tour, it was the start of a long and happy relationship between Van Heerden and the Pumas. Izak van Heerden gave up his teaching post in Durban, relocated to Argentina, learnt
Izak Van Heerden
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War, the South African Air Force fought on the side of the United Nations against the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army, while Pretoria later enjoyed a strong relationship with the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan. The PRC supported and was closely allied with the anti-apartheid group the Pan African Congress (PAC) while the African National Congress (ANC) was supported by the PRC's communist rival, the Soviet Union. On October, 1st 1996, the National Day of the People's Republic of China, Nelson Mandela sent a congratulation message to Jiang Zemin, President of the PRC. November 27, he said that it supported
China–South Africa relations
31892
unprecedented coordination between the Israel Defense Forces and the South African Defence Force, with Israeli and South African generals giving each other unfettered access to each other's battlefields and military tactics, and Israel sharing with South Africa highly classified information about its missions, such as Operation Opera, which had previously only been reserved for the United States. In 1981, after visiting South African forces fighting in Namibia for 10 days, Sharon argued that South Africa needed more weapons to fight Soviet infiltration in the region. Sharon promised that the relationship between Israel and South Africa would continue to deepen as
Ariel Sharon
4458001
Singapore, such as Hokkien, Teochew, or Cantonese, have also been largely acculturated and differ from what is spoken in China. Singaporean Chinese and mainland Chinese have had a testy relationship in recent years. While the reasons for such a contentious relationship are multi-factorial, one of those mentioned was the cultural differences between Singaporean Chinese (whose ancestors were mainly from Southern parts of China) and mainland Chinese (who are mainly from Northern China). The early records of Singapore in Imperial Chinese sources named Singapore as "Long Ya Men" (龙牙门), "Dan Ma Xi" (单马锡 or 淡马锡). Later other terms such as "Xi
Chinese Singaporeans
15658094
Netherlands–South Africa relations Netherlands–South Africa refers to the current and historical relations between the Netherlands and South Africa. Both nations share historic ties and have a long-standing special relationship, partly due to the Dutch colony in the Cape, linguistic similarity between Dutch and Afrikaans and the Netherlands’ staunch support in the struggle against apartheid. In 1652, the Dutch East India Company decided to establish a colony in the Cape of Good Hope (in present day Cape Town) to use as a base for Dutch trade with Asia, particularly with its colony in Indonesia. A few years after the Dutch arrival
Netherlands–South Africa relations
19404190
Portugal–South Africa relations South Africa – Portugal relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Portugal and South Africa. South Africa has an Embassy in Lisbon. It also has Honorary Consulates in Porto and Funchal, Madeira. Portugal has an Embassy in Pretoria. In addition, there are Consulates-General in Johannesburg and Cape Town, and Honorary Consulates in Durban, Port Elizabeth and Welkom. The Portuguese explored the coasts of South Africa in the late 15th century, and nominally claimed them as their own with the erecting of "padrões" (large stone cross inscribed with the coat of arms of Portugal placed there
Portugal–South Africa relations
19404194
it was banned from entering the airspace of African countries opposed to its apartheid policies. Both airlines are now members of Star Alliance, and operate code share flights. Portugal–South Africa relations South Africa – Portugal relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Portugal and South Africa. South Africa has an Embassy in Lisbon. It also has Honorary Consulates in Porto and Funchal, Madeira. Portugal has an Embassy in Pretoria. In addition, there are Consulates-General in Johannesburg and Cape Town, and Honorary Consulates in Durban, Port Elizabeth and Welkom. The Portuguese explored the coasts of South Africa in the
Portugal–South Africa relations
13912978
Republic of the Congo–South Africa relations Republic of the Congo – South Africa relations refers to the historical relationship between the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Republic of South Africa. The Republic of the Congo was active in opposing apartheid South Africa. In November 1981, the then People's Republic of the Congo hosted a conference entitled "Apartheid and health", which discussed the health implications of racial discrimination and social inequality. In December 1988, representatives of Angola, Cuba and South Africa signed the Brazzaville Protocol which mandated the withdrawal of Cuban troops from Angola, paving the way for Namibia's
Republic of the Congo–South Africa relations