graphical presentation of the whole database is called
database schema
2219911
Database schema A Schema is a pictorial representation of the relationship between the database tables in the database that is created. The database schema of a database system is its structure described in a formal language supported by the database management system (DBMS). The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database. These integrity constraints ensure compatibility between parts of the
Database schema
1939041
layer. These layers may run on the same or on different physical machines. The "database layer" contains the relational database and the database software. The "application layer" knowledge contains the instance or instances of the system. All application processes, including the business transactions and the ABAP development, run on the application layer. The "presentation layer" handles the interaction with users of the system. Online access to ABAP application servers can go via a proprietary graphical interface, which is called "SAP GUI", or via a Web browser. ABAP software is deployed in software components. Examples for these are: A transaction in
ABAP
5948337
the vi or Vim editor or other text-based editors, instead of editors based on graphical user interfaces (GUI)s. The functions in cscope are available to varying degrees in modern graphical source editors. cscope is used in two phases. First a developer builds the cscope database. The developer can often use codice_1 or other Unix tools to get the list of filenames needed to index into a file called codice_2. The developer then builds a database using the command codice_3. The codice_4 flag is intended to build a database for an operating system or C library source code. It will not
Cscope
3048703
parts of their database, even if data is extracted and reconstructed piecemeal. Database rights under the EU are created automatically, vested in the employers of creators (when the action of creation was part of employment), and do not have to be registered to have effect. Database rights are independent of copyright: The arrangement, selection, and presentation of the data may be protected by copyright, while the database as a whole can be protected by database right. On 1 January 1998, the Copyright and Rights in Databases Regulations 1997 came into force. This act makes a number of amendments to the
Sui generis database right
688015
a sub-type. A sub-type named other is often necessary. A data structure diagram (DSD) is a data model or diagram used to describe conceptual data models by providing graphical notations which document entities and their relationships, and the constraints that bind them. Conceptual schema A 'conceptual schema' is a high-level description of a business's informational needs. It typically includes only the main concepts and the main relationships among them. Typically this is a first-cut model, with insufficient detail to build an actual database. This level describes the structure of the whole database for a group of users. The conceptual model
Conceptual schema
1522840
many Member States specifically exclude effort and labour from the criteria for copyright protection. To qualify, the database must show "qualitatively and/or quantitatively a substantial investment in either the obtaining, verification or presentation of the contents". Their creators have the right "to prevent extraction and/or re-utilization of the whole or of a substantial part, evaluated qualitatively and/or quantitatively, of the contents of that database." This is taken to include the repeated extraction of insubstantial parts of the contents if this conflicts with the normal exploitation of the database or unreasonably prejudices the legitimate interests of the creator of the database.
Copyright law of the European Union
375162
queries can be exported into spreadsheets for further analysis. A spreadsheet program is one of the main components of an office productivity suite, which usually also contains a word processor, a presentation program, and a database management system. Programs within a suite use similar commands for similar functions. Usually sharing data between the components is easier than with a non-integrated collection of functionally equivalent programs. This was particularly an advantage at a time when many personal computer systems used text-mode displays and commands, instead of a graphical user interface. The word 'spreadsheet' came from 'spread' in its sense of a
Spreadsheet
15405809
GWAS Central GWAS Central (previously HGBASE, HGVbase and HGVbaseG2P) is a publicly available database of summary-level findings from genetic association studies in humans, including genome-wide association studies (GWAS). It is funded through the GEN2PHEN project by the European Union under their Seventh Framework Programme. GWAS Central contains the most comprehensive collection of summary-level p-value GWAS data. The web resource employs powerful graphical and text based data presentation methods for discovery of and simultaneous visualisation and co-examination of many studies, at genome-wide and region-specific levels. Studies of interest can now be identified using chromosomal regions/genes and markers; there is also the
GWAS Central
17008884
The Lanchester Development Tool (LDT) enables the implementation of the Lanchester attrition model that is used to assess the results of force-on-force land combat in JTLS. The LDT uses computing parameters input by database developers to generate data that the simulation uses to determine the outcome of Lanchester combat events. The LDT also provides a verification function that allows users to view in tabular format the results of a long-term battle between two or more units. Graphical Database Program The Graphical Database Program (GDP) allows graphical placement of units and targets and the creation or modification of National Boundaries and
Joint Theater Level Simulation
10022012
with four other similar web development systems by InfoWorld, who explained that such tools confer a "speed boost to development with features such as WYSIWYG prototyping environments, loads of prebuilt graphical components, and easy deployment." Alpha Five (database) Alpha Five is a relational database management system and rapid application development platform (RAD) for building desktop, web (including AJAX) and cross platform mobile applications. Alpha Five is no longer available as Alpha Software has migrated to a subscription based model called Alpha Anywhere that also allows for mobile computing. Alpha Five is developed by Alpha Software, Inc., which has been continually
Alpha Five (database)
10633485
AM/FM/GIS AM/FM/GIS stands for Automated Mapping/Facilities Management and is a subset of GIS, which is associated with public utilities like gas, electric, water and telecommunications. The term AM/FM/GIS mostly refers to GIS software that allows utility users to digitize, manage and analyze their utility network data. This data is stored in an underlying GIS database which also maintains the associations between the graphical entities and the attributes. There are mainly two major components of any AM/FM/GIS system, the "graphical component" and the "database component". The "graphical component", as the term suggests, deals with graphical data which can consist of different
AM/FM/GIS
267019
well-defined interfaces, the three-tier architecture is intended to allow any of the three tiers to be upgraded or replaced independently in response to changes in requirements or technology. For example, a change of operating system in the "presentation tier" would only affect the user interface code. Typically, the user interface runs on a desktop PC or workstation and uses a standard graphical user interface, functional process logic that may consist of one or more separate modules running on a workstation or application server, and an RDBMS on a database server or mainframe that contains the computer data storage logic. The
Multitier architecture
5274444
Integrated library system An integrated library system (ILS), also known as a library management system (LMS), is an enterprise resource planning system for a library, used to track items owned, orders made, bills paid, and patrons who have borrowed. An ILS usually comprises a relational database, software to interact with that database, and two graphical user interfaces (one for patrons, one for staff). Most ILSes separate software functions into discrete programs called modules, each of them integrated with a unified interface. Examples of modules might include: Each patron and item has a unique ID in the database that allows the
Integrated library system
9201692
native features, graphical user interfaces, presentation graphics, database management system interfaces, and so on, more directly in their respective versions of the APL language. In modern non-IBM APL implementations, the Shared Variable interface has been largely supplanted by Component Object Model (COM), ActiveX, and .NET Framework. Shared Variables Shared Variables are a feature of the programming language APL which allows APL programs running on one processor to share information with another processor. Although originally developed for mainframe computers, Shared Variables were also used in personal computer implementations of APL. Shared Variables could be used to control peripheral devices, or to
Shared Variables
3639358
response to "Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War" was on the whole positive. It was congratulated most frequently for its varied and balanced factions and units, its polished presentation, in particular the high quality of unit animations, and the user interface. One of the first reviews was by IGN, who awarded the game 8.8/10, in particular praising the large level of graphical and animation detail. They also cited the skirmish and multiplayer as one of the game's strongest points. GameSpot came to similar conclusions, in particular praising the game's presentation and audio. Conversely, an area of the game that drew criticism
Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War
10629923
communicate across heterogeneous distributed computing environments. JDENET handles communications at the presentation layer with other internal JDE application, while JDEBASE is the JDE middleware that provides platform-independent multi-vendor SQL database access. JDENET is the message-oriented middleware that connects the generated presentation layer of JDE applications with business function components through a standard JDE applications programing interface, or API called “jdeCallObject.” The JDENET middleware, running within the CNC architecture, supports the configuration of business function components for execution in the heterogeneous distributed computing environment that the CNC architecture support. JDEBASE is the database middleware that provides platform-independent application program interfaces APIs
Configurable Network Computing
10749653
Navicat Navicat is a series of graphical database management and development software produced by PremiumSoft CyberTech Ltd. for MySQL, MariaDB, MongoDB, Oracle, SQLite, PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server. It has an Explorer-like graphical user interface and supports multiple database connections for local and remote databases. Its design is made to meet the needs of a variety of audiences, from database administrators and programmers to various businesses/companies that serve clients and share information with partners. The initial version of Navicat was developed in 2001. The main target of the initial version was to simplify the management of MySQL installations. In 2008,
Navicat
1871337
Presentation Manager Presentation Manager (PM) is the graphical user interface (GUI) that IBM and Microsoft introduced in version 1.1 of their operating system OS/2 in late 1988. Microsoft began developing a graphic user interface (GUI) in 1981. After it persuaded IBM that the latter also needed a GUI, Presentation Manager (PM; codenamed Winthorn) was co-developed by Microsoft and IBM's Hursley Lab in 1987-1988. It was a cross between Microsoft Windows and IBM's mainframe graphical system (GDDM). Like Windows, it was message based and many of the messages were even identical, but there were a number of significant differences as well.
Presentation Manager
6230601
updated and modernized without losing the original development investment. Uniface Version 3 (1986): Uniface 3 was the first public release. It featured support for multiple databases (RMS, Oracle, C_ISAM, Ingres, and RDB); virtual machine interpretation; the Structure Editor, the Uniface text and command editor. Uniface Version 4 (1988): Uniface 4 improved the text editor (now form editor), improved printing and display support, introduced support for MS-DOS, and added a CASE tool interface. Uniface Version 5 (1990): Uniface 5 enabled client/server deployment with the introduction of remote database access through Polyserver. It introduced graphical user interface via the Universal Presentation Interface
Uniface (programming language)
18958011
the underlying imaging project. For efficiency and reliability, the tags and values are stored in an indexed tag/value table in the underlying SQL database. Graphical annotations can be stored in addition to tags. They include simple objects such as points, lines, and circles, and more complex objects such as region outlines. Each of these graphical objects is stored and indexed in the underlying database as well. In addition to be searchable, these graphical annotation are also rendered in BisQue's image viewer as overlays on top of the viewed image. Users typically locate images of interest by browsing through collections or
BisQue (Bioimage Analysis and Management Platform)
4781092
to the key data. For example, a service that sends a letter is most reusable when just the customer identifier is passed and the customer address is obtained within the service. This decouples services because services do not need to be called in a specific order (e.g. GetCustomerAddress, SendLetter). Loose coupling of application integration in business process automation contexts can be increased by following a presentation layer integration model in which automation applications interact with underlying automated applications through the presentation layer or graphical user interface. Coupling refers to the degree of direct knowledge that one component has of another.
Loose coupling
3259377
RRDtool RRDtool ("round-robin database tool") aims to handle time series data such as network bandwidth, temperatures or CPU load. The data is stored in a circular buffer based database, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time. It also includes tools to extract round-robin data in a graphical format, for which it was originally intended. Bindings exist for several programming languages, e.g. Perl, Python, Ruby, Tcl, PHP and Lua. There is an independent full Java implementation called rrd4j. RRDtool assumes time-variable data in intervals of a certain length. This interval, usually named step, is specified upon creation of a
RRDtool
1871343
problem was that of the single input queue: a non-responsive application could block the processing of user-interface messages, thus freezing the graphical interface. This problem has been solved in Windows NT, where such an application would just become a dead rectangle on the screen; in later versions it became possible to move or hide it. In OS/2 it was solved in a FixPack, using a timer to determine when an application was not responding to events. Presentation Manager Presentation Manager (PM) is the graphical user interface (GUI) that IBM and Microsoft introduced in version 1.1 of their operating system OS/2
Presentation Manager
14602639
DatabaseSpy DatabaseSpy is a multi-database query, design, and database comparison tool from Altova, the creator of XMLSpy. DatabaseSpy connects to many major relational databases, facilitating SQL querying, database structure design, database content editing, and database comparison and conversion. DatabaseSpy is a database client application for Windows 7, 8, and 10, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 and 2008 that allows database administrators, database developers, and other database-oriented IT professionals to interact with multiple relational databases that may have been created by different developers. DatabaseSpy features include a quick connection wizard for multiple relational databases, SQL editor with auto-completion, graphical database
DatabaseSpy
2869390
avoid considering trivial differences such as differences in halogen ions in chemicals. An example is the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registration system. See also CAS registry number. The computational representations are usually made transparent to chemists by graphical display of the data. Data entry is also simplified through the use of chemical structure editors. These editors internally convert the graphical data into computational representations. There are also numerous algorithms for the interconversion of various formats of representation. An open-source utility for conversion is OpenBabel. These search and conversion algorithms are implemented either within the database system itself or as is
Chemical database
17911782
ability to uniformly query data (media data, textual data) represented in different formats and have the ability to simultaneously query different media sources and conduct classical database operations across them. "(Query support)" They should have the ability to retrieve media objects from a local storage device in a good manner. "(Storage support)" They should have the ability to take the response generated by a query and develop a presentation of that response in terms of audio-visual media and have the ability to deliver this presentation. "(Presentation and delivery support)" Examples of multimedia database application areas: Multimedia database A Multimedia database
Multimedia database
10749663
Navicat supports Cloud Databases like Amazon RDS, Amazon Aurora, Amazon Redshift, SQL Azure, Oracle Cloud, Google Cloud and Alibaba Cloud. Navicat Community provides a flexible environment for Navicat users to post questions, share experiences and solutions. It includes forum discussions, blog articles, tutorial videos and Wiki FAQ. Navicat Navicat is a series of graphical database management and development software produced by PremiumSoft CyberTech Ltd. for MySQL, MariaDB, MongoDB, Oracle, SQLite, PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server. It has an Explorer-like graphical user interface and supports multiple database connections for local and remote databases. Its design is made to meet the needs
Navicat
10876004
language, Saussurian and communication studies. Aristotle discusses representation in three ways: The "means" of literary representation is language. The means of graphical representation are graphics. Graphical representation of data is one of the most commonly used modes of presentation. The purpose of graphical communication is transfer message or information to the receiver in effective way.when professional organizations prepare reports then usually use the mode of graphical presentations. Graphic communication Graphic communication as the name suggests is communication using graphic elements. These elements include symbols such as glyphs and icons, images such as drawings and photographs, and can include the passive
Graphic communication
6167273
Hype cycle The hype cycle is a branded graphical presentation developed and used by the American research, advisory and information technology firm Gartner to represent the maturity, adoption, and social application of specific technologies. The hype cycle provides a graphical and conceptual presentation of the maturity of emerging technologies through five phases. An example of a hype cycle is found in "Amara's law" coined by Roy Amara, which states that We tend to overestimate the effect of a technology in the short run and underestimate the effect in the long run. Each hype cycle drills down into the five key
Hype cycle
12326951
that is optimal for managing and storing any kind of XML or non-XML data and its extensible XQuery Engine. The company’s RAD products support the full life cycle of software application development and are designed for rapid prototyping, development, and deployment of Graphical user interface (“GUI”) client/server and Web applications. The company's TigerLogic Dashboard product is a development tool to produce graphical reports of real-time business intelligence via dashboard widgets. The TigerLogic Dashboard enables developers of the D3 multidimensional database management system to select and present critical business data, that's distributed throughout the database environment, to be presented in intuitive
TigerLogic
178664
HyperCard HyperCard was a piece of application software and a programming tool for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers. It was among the first successful hypermedia systems before the World Wide Web. HyperCard combined a flat-file database with a graphical, flexible, user-modifiable interface. HyperCard also included a built-in programming language called HyperTalk for manipulating data and the user interface. This combination of features – a database with simple form layout, flexible support for graphics, and ease of programming – led many people to use HyperCard for many different projects. Some people used HyperCard as a programming tool for rapid application
HyperCard
484121
All of the network's programming has been presented in full HD since then (with the exception of certain holiday specials produced prior to 2005 – such as the Rankin-Bass specials – which continue to be presented in 4:3 SD, although some have been remastered for HD broadcast). On September 1, 2016, when ABC converted to a widescreen presentation, CBS and The CW were the only remaining networks which frame their promotions and on-screen graphical elements for a presentation, though with CBS Sports's "de facto" 16:9 conversion with Super Bowl 50 and their new graphical presentation designed for 16:9 framing, in
CBS
178704
as both were rapid application development (RAD) systems. AppWare was sold in the early 90s and worked on both Apple Mac and MS Windows systems. HyperCard HyperCard was a piece of application software and a programming tool for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers. It was among the first successful hypermedia systems before the World Wide Web. HyperCard combined a flat-file database with a graphical, flexible, user-modifiable interface. HyperCard also included a built-in programming language called HyperTalk for manipulating data and the user interface. This combination of features – a database with simple form layout, flexible support for graphics, and
HyperCard
7662636
Panel (computer software) A panel is "a particular arrangement of information grouped together for presentation to users in a window or pop-up". In ISPF, a panel is "a predefined display image that you see on a display screen". A panel graphical control element is commonly packaged as part of a widget toolkit (libraries that contain a collection of graphical control elements) for a graphical user interface. See toolbar and dialog box. Panels in widget toolkits (libraries that contain a collection of graphical control elements) often have no specific graphic characteristics, but are mainly used to group child widgets together. They
Panel (computer software)
3858454
Column (database) In a relational database, a column is a set of data values of a particular simple type, one value for each row of the database. A column may contain text values, numbers, or even pointers to files in the operating system. Some relational database systems allow columns to contain more complex data types; whole documents, images or even video clips are examples. A column can also be called an attribute. Each row would provide a data value for each column and would then be understood as a single structured data value. For example, a database that represents company
Column (database)
16938326
was the first DBMS written for the 16-bit PC processor. KnowledgeMan was the first to separate the database engine from the command interface, something that Microsoft Access was lauded for a decade later. mdbs developed a graphical user interface (GUI) for KnowledgeMan (by then more frequently called KMan) in 1985, although this was not popular with developers, who preferred to use the software's command line interface. mdbs in 1986 introduced Guru, an expert system that incorporated KnowledgeMan's database and GUI. In the mid-1990s, KnowledgeMan was folded into Guru. In 2004, mdbs folded and its product line was taken over by
KnowledgeMan
15906735
done by providing users with a graphical user interface that allows users to work with four main tools: Tables, queries, forms, and reports. Base includes software wizards to assist users with various aspects of the program. Base is able to work with both embedded and external database files. Embedded databases are stored as a single file using C++ based Firebird and Java-based HSQLDB as its storage engine. When connecting to external databases, Base acts as a graphical user interface front-end to facilitate interactions with various database systems, including Microsoft Access databases (JET), ODBC/JDBC data sources, MySQL, MariaDB, and PostgreSQL. Base
LibreOffice Base
12345881
called prescient as it began before the World Wide Web, and nonetheless established many of the scientific principles required for designing languages to query the Web. More recently, Mendelzon was a central figure in the work on view-based querying. Starting with the innovative LMSS95 paper (Levy, Mendelzon, Sagiv, and Srivastava, PODS 1995) that introduced the problem of answering queries using views, Alberto Mendelzon made several important contributions to the emerging area of view-based modeling and processing. His research was central to the development of many areas of database research such as database design, semantic query optimization, graphical query languages, and
Alberto O. Mendelzon
5988745
related to the information graphical presentation) (1 character, status of the physical part, ISO code) - whole, no subdivision (4 characters, physical subdivision of construction work, recommended to use ISO 4157-2/3 codes) (1 character, time or logical subdivision of work) (1 character, work multiple views differentiation, ISO code) (1 character, classification of layer information by the scale of final drawing, ISO code) (2 characters, materials and/or work sections) (unlimited, additional subdivision or help plain description): description or subdivision. - (hyphenation) not used field In practice, application of ISO 13567 fields can lead to short names (only mandatory fields), or much
ISO 13567
2003139
practice of appearing during the final seconds of the programme's presentation or once the script had finished. The major difference was that the text scrolled along the bottom third of the screen from right to left, usually overlaid on a graphical bar in the style of the opening titles. The exception to this rule was when the programme was on permanent Outside Broadcast for the whole show. During these occasions the same "theme" of credits would be used – "i.e." same graphics and background etc. but the typeface would almost always change to a completely different font and colour, regardless
Blue Peter
6738305
Composer or handmade are delivered by a presentation server (Flex, Open Laszlo). Under certain circumstances the server will deliver parts of applications, libraries, pictures etc. afterwards. The client application uses, in case of Flex, so-called Remote Objects to communicate via an AMF gateway with the force4 server component. This means that all Force4 database operations are managed via this connection. The advantage of this concept is the possible division of the load between presentation server and Force4 server. Because the Force4 server component for the Java EE server is not tied to a Macromedia Flex it is possible to implement
Force4
2219914
used to refer to a graphical depiction of the database structure. In other words, schema is the structure of the database that defines the objects in the database. In an Oracle Database system, the term "schema" has a slightly different connotation. The requirements listed below influence the detailed structure of schemas that are produced. Certain applications will not require that all of these conditions are met, but these four requirements are the most ideal. Suppose we want a mediated (database) schema to integrate two travel databases, Go-travel and Ok-travel. codice_1 has two relations: Go-flight(f-num, time, meal(yes/no)) Go-price(f-num, date, price) codice_3
Database schema
13351047
file formats, together with other mainstream graphical file types. Not only can version 6 be downloaded from the Ability website, older versions are also available for download. The most recent version is version 7. Development began in 1992 following a decision to replace Ability Plus, an existing DOS based integrated package, and a first release was made in 1995 called Ability for Windows and consisted of modules for word processing, spreadsheet, database and communications (a terminal program). A second version was released in 1998 called Ability Office 98. The framework for the entire suite was changed from Borland's Object Windows
Ability Office
6738309
can be attributed in style, size, etc. Additionally, these so-called containers, may be reused in other applications. The composer saves the application in a local database and is independent of the created source text. These applications are generated automatically and can be previewed in real-time, if connected to a presentation server. Offline mode is available if the presentation server cannot be used directly. The composer is able to create RIAs without any further programming effort. The application's source text may be edited by the developer at a later date. This may be necessary in order to integrate specific business logic
Force4
11973809
supports—among other things—a graphical IBIS notation. Another IBIS tool that integrates with Microsoft SharePoint is called Glyma. Similar tools which do not rely on a database for storage include DRed (Design Rationale editor) and designVUE. Since the mid-2000s, there has been a renewed interest in IBIS-type systems, particularly in the context of sensemaking and collaborative problem solving in a variety of social and technical contexts. Of particular note is the facilitation method called dialogue mapping which uses the IBIS notation to map out a design (or any other) dialogue as it evolves. Issue-based information system The issue-based information system (IBIS)
Issue-based information system
16948938
art style and atmosphere set a cool vibe," GameSpot's Nathan Meunier commended the atmosphere and visual design. Marty Sliva of IGN claimed an "immense appreciation for the paper-cutout graphical style and whimsical presentation", going on to praise the threatening qualities bestowed upon mundane objects by the "gothic-inspired look." "Game Informer" writer Jeff Marchiafava stated that "the cartoony art style makes exploring your massive, randomized world a joy." Writing for the newspaper "Toronto Sun", Steve Tilley called the art "whimsical and wonderful" and the presentation in general "captivating." Reviewing the PlayStation 4 version specifically, Jordan Devore of Destructoid said that it
Don't Starve
4546381
"alla breve" derives from the system of mensural or proportional notation (also called "proportio dupla") in which note values (and their graphical shapes) were related by the ratio 2:1. In this context it means that the "tactus" or metrical pulse (now commonly referred to as the "beat") is switched from its normal place on the whole note ("semibreve") to the double whole note ("breve"). Early music notation was developed by religious orders, which has resulted in some religious associations in notation. The most obvious is that music in triple time was called "tempus perfectum", deriving its name from the Holy
Alla breve
5455946
Grid view A grid view or a datagrid is a graphical control element that presents a tabular view of data. A typical grid view also supports some or all of the following: An interactive live demo example of this type of widget can be seen here . Some widget toolkits, these are libraries containing a collection of equally designed graphical control elements, distinguish between a grid and a datagrid. If this is the case, the term datagrid refers specifically to a graphical control element that can be linked to a database with little or no effort from the part of
Grid view
5771544
was widely criticized. "GameSpot" articulated its unhappiness with the sense of speed felt by players, calling it "practically nonexistent", and termed the trick system "clunky and incoherent". Its biggest criticism was reserved for the game's menu system, which it called "...one of the worst presentation setups we've seen in a long time. The main game menu is at once ugly and horrifically organized...". The review approved of the music, and some praise was afforded to the ATV graphical models. The review from "IGN" echoed the praise of the game's graphics and, noting the good use of voxels, called the result
ATV: Quad Frenzy
2791976
forced to drag icons from a palette. Helix has suffered from the lack of developer support and third-party applications. Originally, the 4th Dimension database software on the Macintosh also supported visual programming, but as its programming language acquired more features, the visual programming capability was eventually dropped. Helix (database) Helix is a database management system for the Apple Macintosh platform, created in 1983. Helix uses a graphical "programming language" to add logic to its applications, allowing non-programmers to construct sophisticated applications. Despite being the first multiuser database on any PC platform, the first object-based, visual programming tool, and, perhaps, the
Helix (database)
8605837
Lightwright 6.0 also introduced an Avery® label database, with label design and printing capabilities. Lightwright Lightwright is a proprietary software that manages theatrical lighting data and paperwork. Developed and maintained by John McKernon, the Lightwright software combines a relational database with a graphical user interface in support of user generated instrument schedules, channel hookups, and other lighting paperwork from a single spreadsheet/database. It also provides error-checking and lighting-specific data entry shortcuts. In the U.S. professional theater, Lightwright is the industry standard lighting database program. The software is widely used in the production of Broadway and other live entertainment shows, and
Lightwright
2791958
Helix (database) Helix is a database management system for the Apple Macintosh platform, created in 1983. Helix uses a graphical "programming language" to add logic to its applications, allowing non-programmers to construct sophisticated applications. Despite being the first multiuser database on any PC platform, the first object-based, visual programming tool, and, perhaps, the first relational database on a PC platform, Helix's marketing and ownership problems led it to a life as a niche product on an OS with a small market share. Originally created by Odesta Corporation in 1983 on the original Macintosh, Helix received rave reviews when it was
Helix (database)
2144239
a view to enabling non-programmers to produce simple data-driven applications. The most popular application development tool that ships with Oracle Database is Oracle Application Express (APEX), a browser-based tool that allows developers to build responsive, database-driven applications, leveraging their SQL and PL/SQL skills. Oracle SQL Developer, a free graphical tool for database development, allows developers to browse database objects, to run SQL statements and SQL scripts, and to edit and debug PL/SQL statements. It incorporates standard and customized reporting. Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) function as a Java EE-based alternative to Oracle HTTP Server, providing a REST-based interface to relational
Oracle Database
8235459
more relational database. This feature supports Microsoft SQL Server versions 2000, 2005 and 2008. Database-driven software, often uses a three-tier methodology with applications being split into three tiers – data storage, processing and presentation. In the data storage and processing tiers, JADE systems are a collection of co-operating servers, called nodes, and multiple nodes may be involved in each tier. Each type of node has a different name and all are capable of manipulating objects and executing business logic. A collection of nodes can be deployed across one or several machines. Database servers handle data storage and can also execute
JADE (programming language)
1988595
resides on the client machine, but web applications lend themselves to an n-tiered approach by nature. Though many variations are possible, the most common structure is the three-tiered application. In its most common form, the three tiers are called "presentation", "application" and "storage", in this order. A web browser is the first tier (presentation), an engine using some dynamic Web content technology (such as ASP, CGI, ColdFusion, Dart, JSP/Java, Node.js, PHP, Python or Ruby on Rails) is the middle tier (application logic), and a database is the third tier (storage). The web browser sends requests to the middle tier, which
Web application
10633487
database part which stores the attribute data for the real world entities that need to be captured or managed as a part of the digitization process. This attribute data is often stored in an underlying relational database. A database table often represents a single real world entity or object and will be used to store relevant attribute data. The "database component" is often linked or associated with the "graphical component" to complete an intelligent GIS system. An AM/FM/GIS system's architecture depends solely on the requirements defined by a public utility. These requirements are mostly industry standards and seldom require changes.
AM/FM/GIS
15999068
said for a plot of vs. [A]; overlay is consistent with a first-order dependence on [B]. Non-overlaying results of these graphical rate laws are possible and are indicative of higher order dependence on the substrates probed. Blackmond has proposed presenting the results of different-excess experiments with a series of graphical rate equations (that she presents in a flow-chart adapted here), but it is important to note that her proposed method is only one of many possible methods to display the kinetic relationship. Furthermore, while the presentation of graphical rate laws may at times be considered a visually simplified way to
Reaction progress kinetic analysis
16153001
Disk Usage Analyzer Disk Usage Analyzer is a graphical disk usage analyzer for GNOME. It was part of gnome-utils, but was split off for GNOME 3.4. It was originally named Baobab after the "Adansonia" tree. The software gives the user a menu-driven, graphical representation of what is on a disk drive. The interface allows for selection of specific parts of filesystem being scanned so a single folder, the entire filesystem, and even remote folders and filesystems can be scanned. The graphical representation can be switched between a ring chart and a treemap chart so the presentation can be tailored to
Disk Usage Analyzer
18873676
informations. A graphical editor for designing c++ classes, relations and enums for using the QxOrm framework. An import function of an existing database model is available, so a database driven development is supported. The EE is very flexible. The customizations can be made at various points by injecting .js scripts. E.g. before/after import from DB or before/after c++ file generation. In the script you have access to most of the functionality to be able to modify the default behavior. The EE holds his data in a SQLite database. The dabase of EE is also modifyable by scripting. A debugger for
QxOrm
15271079
the lifecycle of each object including the logic to update or insert new object and synchronizing the objects with the database-layer. Since the presentation-layer only makes use of the business objects, there is absolutely no database-knowledge required when working with the presentation. In addition, the presentation-layer contains the controller, triggering all further actions within the framework. Kajona uses a template engine in order to render the layout. The engine provides a way to separate layout from content and differentiates between page- and template-elements. This results in a flexible way to create layouts and provides a way to reuse templates. The
Kajona
242442
a three-in-one integrated solution, which handled spreadsheet calculations, database functionality, and graphical charts, hence the name "1-2-3", though how much database capability was debatable given Lotus' sparse memory. 1-2-3 quickly overtook VisiCalc, as well as Multiplan and SuperCalc, two VisiCalc competitors. 1-2-3 was the spreadsheet standard throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, part of an unofficial set of three stand-alone office automation products that included dBase and WordPerfect, to build a complete business platform. With the acceptance of Windows 3.0, the market for desktop software grew even more. None of the major spreadsheet developers had seriously considered the graphical
Lotus 1-2-3
13351048
Library to Microsoft Foundation Class Library resulting in better performance and the database was re-written to use the Microsoft Jet Database Engine. Since then, modules have been added (an image editing module in 2000 and a presentation module in 2004) but the architecture has broadly remained the same with the step to a fully Unicode version being made in 2008. Ability Office is 100% C++, entirely 32-bit and uses the Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 compiler. New version 7 Word Processor, Spreadsheet, Presentation, Database, Photo-editor. Microsoft Office 2013 style interface ,Switch interfaces between traditional toolbar mode and ribbon style ,Support for
Ability Office
1808670
mailboxes between its data centers, the NSA's PINWALE database (their primary analytical database for the Internet) was quickly overwhelmed with the data coming from MUSCULAR. Closely related programmes are called INCENSER and TURMOIL. TURMOIL, belonging to the NSA, is a system for processing the data collected from MUSCULAR. According to a post-it style note from the presentation, the exploitation relied on the fact that (at the time at least) data was transmitted unencrypted inside Google's private cloud, with "Google Front End Servers" stripping and respectively adding back SSL from/to external connections. According to the "Washington Post": "Two engineers with close
MUSCULAR (surveillance program)
867602
and their relationship in a database, the procedures in an application program. Object orientation, however, combined an entity's procedure with its data." A database model is a specification describing how a database is structured and used. Several such models have been suggested. Common models include: A data structure diagram (DSD) is a diagram and data model used to describe conceptual data models by providing graphical notations which document entities and their relationships, and the constraints that bind them. The basic graphic elements of DSDs are boxes, representing entities, and arrows, representing relationships. Data structure diagrams are most useful for documenting
Data model
8822843
protection as "compilations" under Article 2.5 of the Berne Convention (although their arrangement can still be considered creative). It is specifically intended to protect "the investment of considerable human, technical and financial resources" in creating databases (para. 7 of the preamble), whereas the copyright laws of many Member States specifically exclude effort and labour from the criteria for copyright protection. To qualify, the database must show "qualitatively and/or quantitatively a substantial investment in either the obtaining, verification or presentation of the contents" [Art. 7(1)]. Their creators have the right "to prevent extraction and/or re-utilization of the whole or of a
Related rights
13305775
unified terrain database. DTServer also uses a table look-up to compute the effects of blasts and collisions. The DTServer provides terrain updates by issuing distributed interactive simulation (DIS) protocol data units (PDUs). DTServer sends DIS Set Data PDUs of the following types: Breach Subtract, Breach vertices, and Ding messages. DTServer also provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to inspect the state of the database. DTServer runs on three different databases: the terrain database, the object database, and the munitions database. The DIS interface has been successfully tested in the Soldier Visualization System (SVS), the After Action Review (AAR) system from
Dynamic terrain
15364499
Anchor modeling Anchor modeling is an agile database modeling technique suited for information that changes over time both in structure and content. It provides a graphical notation used for conceptual modeling similar to that of entity-relationship modeling, with extensions for working with temporal data. The modeling technique involves four modeling constructs: the anchor, attribute, tie and knot, each capturing different aspects of the domain being modeled. The resulting models can be translated to physical database designs using formalized rules. When such a translation is done the tables in the relational database will mostly be in the sixth normal form. Anchor
Anchor modeling
15250225
for 80% of SPC's revenue. It was valuable to users because it brought to the normally-text-only, non-graphical DOS environment a rich and powerful on-screen graphical presentation tool. However, as more and more business desktop computers began shipping with the Microsoft Windows GUI sitting atop DOS in Windows version 1.0 through Windows 95, and then also in the full operating system version Windows NT, the need for software like Harvard Graphics, which did the kind of on-screen graphical heavy lifting so needed in the non-graphical DOS environment, was suddenly no longer necessary because Windows had on-screen graphics capability built right into
Software Publishing Corporation
281004
Microsoft Access Microsoft Access is a database management system (DBMS) from Microsoft that combines the relational Microsoft Jet Database Engine with a graphical user interface and software-development tools. It is a member of the Microsoft Office suite of applications, included in the Professional and higher editions or sold separately. Microsoft Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Jet Database Engine. It can also import or link directly to data stored in other applications and databases. Software developers, data architects and power users can use Microsoft Access to develop application software. Like other Microsoft Office applications, Access
Microsoft Access
18733749
paper shredder. Internally Reuters used the term 'logicized' for this conversion process, running a sophisticated computer system on VAX/VMS called the Logicizer. More modern screen scraping techniques include capturing the bitmap data from the screen and running it through an OCR engine, or for some specialised automated testing systems, matching the screen's bitmap data against expected results. This can be combined in the case of GUI applications, with querying the graphical controls by programmatically obtaining references to their underlying programming objects. A sequence of screens is automatically captured and converted into a database. Another modern adaptation to these techniques is
Data scraping
4330187
Entrance (display manager) Entrance is a display manager for the X Window System. It is written using the Enlightenment Foundation Libraries, a graphical toolkit written in C. Entrance is themeable, and is capable of launching different desktop environments from a list, as well as remembering users for auto-login. It also allows animation and visual effects. Customization is achieved by editing a database located in /etc/entrance/entrance.conf by default. Development of Entrance was started around 2003 by Ibukun Olumuyiwa in order to create a successor to a program called Elogin. The project went on hiatus in 2005. On 9 August 2012, development
Entrance (display manager)
8605835
Lightwright Lightwright is a proprietary software that manages theatrical lighting data and paperwork. Developed and maintained by John McKernon, the Lightwright software combines a relational database with a graphical user interface in support of user generated instrument schedules, channel hookups, and other lighting paperwork from a single spreadsheet/database. It also provides error-checking and lighting-specific data entry shortcuts. In the U.S. professional theater, Lightwright is the industry standard lighting database program. The software is widely used in the production of Broadway and other live entertainment shows, and across a number of educational and arts institutions. Lightwright 1.0 was written in QuickBASIC
Lightwright
7879443
the ground state via gamma radiation. Alpha- beta- and gamma rays can only be emitted if the conservation laws (energy, angular momentum, parity) are obeyed. This leads to so-called "selection rules". Applications for gamma decay can be found in Multipolarity of gamma radiation. To discuss such a rule in a particular case, it is necessary to know angular momentum and parity for every state. The figure shows the Co decay scheme again, with spins and parities given for every state. Decay scheme The decay scheme of a radioactive substance is a graphical presentation of all the transitions occurring in a
Decay scheme
7067526
games, praising its sense of scale, exotic environments, frenetic action, and graphical fidelity. In another review, "Retro Gamer" called "Thunder Force IV" "Technosoft's masterpiece" and an essential game for shooter fans. Both "USGamer" and "Hardcore Gaming 101" discussed the game's presentation in high regard. Paul Brownlee, writing for "Hardcore Gaming 101", called it one of the best looking Mega Drive games and said of the soundtrack: "it's one of the best on the system from both an artistic and technical standpoint, standing among greats such as "Streets of Rage 2" and "MUSHA"." Thunder Force IV Thunder Force IV, known in
Thunder Force IV
18716589
as the windowing API. Its intended user interface is the command-line. The computer graphics rendering of PDF document slides is delivered by Xpdf, MuPDF or Ghostscript. OpenGL is used by "Impressive" for hardware acceleration as a prerequisite for the graphical effects and various 'eye candy'. While hardware with graphics processing units (GPU) supporting OpenGL 2.0 or OpenGL ES 2.0 are required, "Impressive" even runs on the Raspberry Pi. Impressive is open-source under the GNU General Public License version 2.0 (GPLv2). Impressive (presentation program) Impressive is a free and open-source software that displays presentation slides with 3D-effects. It is a lightweight
Impressive (presentation program)
4209876
game, a man called Zack is responsible giving you money in exchanges of the shippable items. A shipping bin is mentioned in the farm and not all items are shippable though. "IGN" rated the game at 8.9, or "great", saying that it was "deceptively engrossing", and that the graphical presentation of the day to night cycles was very well done. GameRankings has an aggregate score of 82% from 31 reviews. is the female version of "Harvest Moon: Friends of Mineral Town". In this game, the main character is a girl, and can marry one of eight bachelors. The player starts
Harvest Moon: Friends of Mineral Town
9327208
ARB Project The ARB Project is a free software package for phylogenetic analysis of rRNA and other biological sequences. From the authors' own description, The ARB (from Latin "arbor", tree) The ARB program package comprises a variety of directly interacting software tools for sequence database maintenance and analysis which are controlled by a common graphical user interface. Although it was initially designed for ribosomal RNA data, it can be used for any nucleic and amino acid sequence data as well. A central database contains processed (aligned) primary structure data. Any additional descriptive data can be stored in database fields assigned
ARB Project
8409189
thus more on generating a starter template for the application as a whole, rather than generating code to access a database. Some Client side web frameworks, such as Meteor, allow the client to perform database operations in a manner similar to Server side frameworks. In this case, Scaffolding techniques can go beyond merely generating a starter template. They can perform run time scaffolding of web forms on the Client side to create, read, update and delete database entries. One example of this is provided by an add-on to Meteor called aldeed:autoform . Complicated software projects often share certain conventions on
Scaffold (programming)
16063734
while using the existing GNOME and free and open-source libraries. These include: Gtk# for graphical user interface (GUI) development, Mozilla libraries for working with the Gecko rendering engine, Unix integration libraries (Mono.Posix), database connectivity libraries, a security stack, and the XML schema language RelaxNG. Gtk# allows Mono applications to integrate into the Gnome desktop as native applications. The database libraries provide connectivity to the object-relational database db4o, Firebird, Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL), MySQL, Open Database Connectivity (ODBC), Oracle, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and many others. The Mono project tracks developing database components at its website. The "Microsoft compatibility stack" provides a pathway
Mono (software)
1926327
FileMaker FileMaker Pro is a cross-platform relational database application from FileMaker Inc., a subsidiary of Apple Inc. It integrates a database engine with a graphical user interface (GUI) and security features, allowing users to modify the database by dragging new elements into layouts, screens, or forms. Current versions are: FileMaker Pro Advanced 17, FileMaker Server 17, FileMaker Cloud 1.17, and FileMaker Go 17 for iPhone and iPad. FileMaker Pro evolved from a DOS application, but was then developed primarily for the Apple Macintosh and released in April 1985. Since 1992 it has been available for Microsoft Windows and for the
FileMaker
8879564
NetObjects Fusion NetObjects Fusion (NOF) is a web design tool, from 1996 to 2001 developed and distributed by NetObjects, Inc., marketed from 2001 until 2009 by Web.com (former called Website Pros), which acquired the application in 2001, and from July 2009 on distributed again by the re-established NetObjects, Inc. NetObjects Fusion has a graphical user interface and generates HTML or (since release 11) XHTML through its own proprietary database. The origin of NetObjects Fusion reaches back to the 1980s. At Apple Computer, Samir Arora, David Kleinberg and Sal Arora did research in early information navigation applications – before the term
NetObjects Fusion
13629626
area network. DarkShield is a data discovery and masking product designed for protecting data hidden in so-called dark data, or unstructured file, repositories. DarkShield shares the same data searching, classification, and masking functionality with FieldShield and the CellShield Enterprise Edition in IRI Workbench. Chakra Max is a data-centric audit and protection (DCAP) firewall for relational database activity monitoring, auditing and protection (DAM/DAP). Chakra Max uses defined policies to monitor, block, and control login access and SQL activity, perform dynamic data masking, and create secure, granular, query- and report-ready audit logs. The Workbench is a graphical user interface (GUI) and integrated
Innovative Routines International
9501485
two separately located far-flung deployments in other places of the world. HM-15 is the first U.S. Navy squadron to combine and consolidate training requirements between the USN and the USNR. Changes here had ripple effects all the way up to the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) as instructions were researched and updated. HM-15 is the first squadron to utilize a fully computerized training documentation system with a graphical user interface (GUI), called "Train 'em!". This training planning and documentation system replaced hundreds of man-hours of hand-documentation, with one or two personnel and a networked database that synchronized with the administration
HM-15
2322340
Atomicity (database systems) In database systems, atomicity (; from ) is one of the ACID ("Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability") transaction properties. An atomic transaction is an "indivisible" and "irreducible" series of database operations such that either "all" occur, or "nothing" occurs. A guarantee of atomicity prevents updates to the database occurring only partially, which can cause greater problems than rejecting the whole series outright. As a consequence, the transaction cannot be observed to be in progress by another database client. At one moment in time, it has not yet happened, and at the next it has already occurred in whole
Atomicity (database systems)
7096847
to a window procedure. These are called nonqueued messages. A strict message loop is not the only option. Code elsewhere in the program can also accept and dispatch messages. PeekMessage is a non-blocking call that returns immediately, with a message if any are waiting, or no message if none is waiting. WaitMessage allows a thread to sleep until a message is in the queue. Modern graphical interface frameworks, such as Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, MFC, Delphi, Qt, and others do not require applications to code a Windows message loop, because they automatically route events such as key presses and
Message loop in Microsoft Windows
14130033
list of inductees and their citations. Citation: Songs noted in citations for inductees to the Filk Hall of Fame were used as part of the empirical database for this academic article The FilKONtario Concom (convention organizing committee) has twice produced the filk track at a Worldcon: At Torcon 3, 2003, Toronto, ON and at Anticipation, 2009, Montreal PQ. In preparation for Anticipation, two of the concom developed a multi-media presentation called "From the Earth to the Moon: a celebration of manned space flight". This presentation included PowerPoint, live narration and live music, with many members of the concom and filkers
FilKONtario
3366298
Widget (GUI) A control element (sometimes called a control or widget) in a graphical user interface is an element of interaction, such as a button or a scroll bar. Controls are software components that a computer user interacts with through direct manipulation to read or edit information about an application. User interface libraries such as Windows Presentation Foundation, GTK+, and Cocoa, contain a collection of controls and the logic to render these. Each widget facilitates a specific type of user-computer interaction, and appears as a visible part of the application's GUI as defined by the theme and rendered by the
Widget (GUI)
619665
language, most of the primitive functions are for geometry, accessing AutoCAD's internal DWG database, or manipulation of graphical entities in AutoCAD. The properties of these graphical entities are revealed to AutoLISP as association lists in which values are paired with AutoCAD "group codes" that indicate properties such as definitional points, radii, colors, layers, linetypes, etc. AutoCAD loads AutoLISP code from .LSP files. AutoLISP code can interact with the user through AutoCAD's graphical editor by use of primitive functions that allow the user to pick points, choose objects on screen, and input numbers and other data. AutoLisp also has a built-in
AutoLISP
16144426
used in mechanical and plant engineering, in the automotive industry and in trade and service companies. The system uses a Unicode character set to enable worldwide use and is operated in 28 languages. The Software uses a tiered software architecture. The foundation is an object-oriented database. The application tier is based on the database and contains the main functions. The presentation tier, or "Flexible User Interface (FOP)", comprises the third and final tier, which interfaces with the user. The "Individual User Interface", the "Standard Flexible User Interface" and the "abas Tools" belong to the presentation tier. Linux, other UNIX derivates
Abas ERP
8824278
and establish his own company, called Culler-Harrison, in 1969. Culler-Harrison became CHI Systems, and later, Culler Scientific. One of Glen Culler's sons, David Culler, is a notable computer scientist in his own right. Another son, Marc Culler, is a distinguished pure mathematician working in low-dimensional topology. Culler was the developer of the Culler-Fried Online System, one of the first interactive computer systems in the mid-1960 era. This was the first system to make use of a storage oscilloscope as a means of presenting graphical information, and provided an innovative means of presentation and teaching of mathematical concepts. One of the
Glen Culler
17686455
as the Mexican Geological Survey. The agency is divided into 7 regional offices. Each office serves one or more states as listed below: The Mexican Geological Survey developed a database containing geological mining exploration maps at scales of 1:250,000, and 1:50,000. The database was launched in 2003 and contains information of all geological and geochemical maps. The agency hosts and maintains a publicly accessible web application, named GeoInfoMex, which allows users to query the Mexican Geological Survey database via a graphical interface. GeoInfoMex features a map of Mexico, containing levels of topics that can be searched and explored, including criterion
Mexican Geological Survey
16226896
NMR/MS peak intensity table, NMR/MS spectral bins, and metabolite concentrations. MetaboAnalyst has four modules: The table below summarizes the main features of each functional module. MetaboAnalyst generates a PDF report that includes a written record of each analysis step and displays results in graphical and tabular format. Users can also download processed data files and PNG image files. MetaboAnalyst is part of a suite of metabolomics databases that also includes Human Metabolome Database (HMDB), DrugBank, Toxin and Toxin-Target Database, and The Small Molecule Pathway Database. The HMDB has over 7900 human metabolites and roughly 7200 associated DNA and protein sequences,
MetaboAnalyst
10268612
multimedia authoring system called AfterGRASP designed to be backwards compatible with GLPro with less emphasis on built-in media playback support. GLPro is currently owned by Comlet Technologies, LLC. and is one of the primary languages used in its Comlets Message System product. Graphics Animation System for Professionals Graphics Animation System for Professionals (GRASP) was the first multimedia animation program for the IBM PC family of computers. It was also at one time the most widely used animation format. Originally conceived by Doug Wolfgram under the name FlashGun, the first public version of GRASP was the Graphical System for Presentation. The
Graphics Animation System for Professionals
6988521
Grand Comic-Book Database" to "The Grand Comics Database". The Grand Comics Database is a volunteer organization of hobbyists. It is not a commercial endeavor, and its charter states that it will not become one. The database currently catalogs more types of information than originally intended, and the formats of presentation and data gathering have changed also. All data is available for research and use by the public at no charge. The project is overseen by a board elected by the members. Decisions on changes are to be made by the board as directed by member consensus. The project operates with
Grand Comics Database
7692551
2008 that the game had sold around 400,000 copies in North America and Europe. Japanese gaming magazine "Famitsu" enjoyed the gameplay, but noted an emotional disconnect from patients due to the game's graphical style and minimal interaction. "1UP.com"s Andrew Fitch called "Second Opinion" a "surprisingly decent transition" from the original despite several faults with the presentation. "Computer and Video Games" called it "One of the tightest, and best, games available on Wii." Keza MacDonald, writing for "Eurogamer", was highly positive; she said that "Second Opinion" would help dispel scepticism regarding the Wii's motion control functions. Eric Bratcher of "GamesRadar" regarded
Trauma Center: Second Opinion
10797760
FpGUI fpGUI, the Free Pascal GUI toolkit, is a cross-platform graphical user interface toolkit developed by Graeme Geldenhuys. fpGUI is open source and free software, licensed under a Modified LGPL license. The toolkit has been implemented using the Free Pascal compiler, meaning it is written in the Object Pascal language. fpGUI consists only of graphical widgets or components, and a cross-platform 2D drawing library. It doesn't implement database layers, 3D graphics, XML parsers etc. It also doesn't rely on any huge third party libraries like GTK or Qt. All the extras come straight from what is available with the Free
FpGUI
145376
experts to use MAPPER than to teach programmers the "intricacies of railroad operations". One of the early (and portable) languages that had 4GL properties was Ramis developed by Gerald C. Cohen at Mathematica, a mathematical software company. Cohen left Mathematica and founded Information Builders to create a similar reporting-oriented 4GL, called FOCUS. Later 4GL types are tied to a database system and are far different from the earlier types in their use of techniques and resources that have resulted from the general improvement of computing with time. An interesting twist to the 4GL scene is realization that graphical interfaces and
Fourth-generation programming language
5627895
public, the term of protection is calculated according to the lives of those authors. Art. 1, Directive 93/98/EEC). Copyright protection is not available for databases which aim to be "complete", that is where the entries are selected by objective criteria: these are covered by "sui generis" database rights. While copyright protects the creativity of an author, database rights specifically protect the "qualitatively and/or quantitatively [a] substantial investment in either the obtaining, verification or presentation of the contents": if there has not been substantial investment (which need not be financial), the database will not be protected [Art. 7(1)]. Database rights are
Database Directive
10797765
available are any changes you made to the fpGUI toolkit - nothing more. FpGUI fpGUI, the Free Pascal GUI toolkit, is a cross-platform graphical user interface toolkit developed by Graeme Geldenhuys. fpGUI is open source and free software, licensed under a Modified LGPL license. The toolkit has been implemented using the Free Pascal compiler, meaning it is written in the Object Pascal language. fpGUI consists only of graphical widgets or components, and a cross-platform 2D drawing library. It doesn't implement database layers, 3D graphics, XML parsers etc. It also doesn't rely on any huge third party libraries like GTK or
FpGUI
6074292
Friendly Interface"). UFI appeared in Oracle database releases up to Version 4. After Oracle programmers had added new features to UFI, its name became "Advanced UFI". The name "Advanced UFI" changed to "SQL*Plus" with the release of the version 5 of Oracle. Graphical interfaces from Oracle or third parties have diminished the proportion of Oracle database end-users who depend on the SQL*Plus environment. Oracle shops typically continue to use SQL*Plus scripts for batch updating or simple reports. Oracle Corporation's wrappers/gui-fications/replacements for SQL*Plus include: Starting from Oracle database 11g, iSqlplus (web based) and sqlplus GUI no longer ship with Oracle database
SQL*Plus
14602641
or modifying tables. The use of a common graphical interface to connect to multiple databases, even on different platforms, is cited as a valuable feature. "For developers and power users, this offers a great way to tame some of the complexity that they might need to deal with in a heterogeneous environment," wrote one user. The DatabaseSpy comparison functionality has also been highlighted. “ … its ability to let you compare and merge the contents of database tables via its graphical representation … is especially handy when you are moving from one system to another.” DatabaseSpy won a 2009 SQL
DatabaseSpy