what is the medical term for night terrors
sleep terror
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Night terror Night terror, also known as sleep terror, is a sleep disorder, causing feelings of terror or dread, and typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep terrors begin in children between the ages of 3 and 12, and usually stop during adolescence. In adults, they most commonly occur between the ages of 20 to 30. Though the frequency and severity vary between individuals, the episodes can occur in intervals of days or weeks, but can also occur over consecutive nights or multiple times in one night. This has created a situation
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much less common and often respond best to treatments that rectify causes of poor quality or quantity of sleep. The "DSM-IV-TR" diagnostic criteria for sleep terror disorder requires: In most children, night terrors eventually subside and do not need to be treated. It may be helpful to reassure the child and their family that they will outgrow this disorder. Psychotherapy or counseling can be helpful in many cases. There is some evidence to suggest that night terrors can result from lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits. In these cases, it can be helpful to improve the amount and quality
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less frequently. Sleep terror episodes are estimated to occur in 1–6% of children, and in less than 1% of adults. Night terrors have been known since ancient times, although it was impossible to differentiate them from nightmares until rapid eye movement was discovered. The universal feature of night terrors is inconsolability, very similar to that of a panic attack. During night terror bouts, people are usually described as "bolting upright" with their eyes wide open and a look of fear and panic on their faces. They will often scream. Furthermore, they will usually sweat, exhibit rapid breathing, and have a
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of sleep which the child is getting. If this is not enough, benzodiazepines (such as diazepam) or tricyclic antidepressants may be used; however, medication is only recommended in extreme cases. A small study of paroxetine found some benefit. Another small trial found benefit with L -5-hydroxytryptophan (L -5-HTP). Night terror Night terror, also known as sleep terror, is a sleep disorder, causing feelings of terror or dread, and typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep terrors begin in children between the ages of 3 and 12, and usually stop during adolescence. In
Night terror
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Night terror Night terror, also known as sleep terror, is a sleep disorder, causing feelings of terror or dread, and typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep terrors begin in children between the ages of 3 and 12, and usually stop during adolescence. In adults, they most commonly occur between the ages of 20 to 30. Though the frequency and severity vary between individuals, the episodes can occur in intervals of days or weeks, but can also occur over consecutive nights or multiple times in one night. This has created a situation
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poor quality or quantity of sleep. Night terrors are classified as a mental and behavioral disorder in the ICD. A study done about night terrors in adults showed that other psychiatric symptoms were prevalent in most patients experiencing night terrors hinting at the comorbidity of the two. There is some evidence of a link between night terrors and hypoglycemia. When a night terror happens, it is typical for a person to wake up screaming and kicking and to be able to recognize what he or she is saying. The person may even run out of the house (more common among
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adults) which can then lead to violent actions. It has been found that some adults who have been on a long-term intrathecal clonidine therapy show side effects of night terrors, such as feelings of terror early in the sleep cycle. This is due to the possible alteration of cervical/brain clonidine concentration. In adults, night terrors can be symptomatic of neurological disease and can be further investigated through an MRI procedure. There is some evidence that a predisposition to night terrors and other parasomnias may be congenital. Individuals frequently report that past family members have had either episodes of sleep terrors
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to make it a story "about little boys overcoming fear and fighting off the monsters in their closets". However, he did praise dialogue delivered by Smith and Darvill. Because the episode was originally planned to be in the first half of the series, many of the reviewers mentioned that it was strange that Amy and Rory did not comment upon what had happened previously, such as what had happened to their child. McPherson noted the "tacked-on" nursery rhyme foreshadowing the Doctor's death was included, though he thought it was "unintelligible" and did not count. Night Terrors (Doctor Who) "Night Terrors"
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Paternity (House) "Paternity" is the second episode of the medical drama "House", which was first broadcast on November 23, 2004. A teenage boy is struck on the head in a lacrosse game and is found to have hallucinations and night terrors that are not due to concussion. When a clinic patient claims to have an appointment for his clinic session, House is skeptical of the letter which House himself apparently wrote to the family. House realizes that it was written by Cameron but listens when he hears that one of the symptoms is night terrors. The patient, Dan (Scott Mechlowicz),
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(PTSD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It is also likely that some personality disorders may occur in individuals with night terrors, such as dependent, schizoid, and borderline personality disorders. There have been some symptoms of depression and anxiety that have increased in individuals that have suffered from frequent night terrors. Low blood sugar is associated with both pediatric and adult night terrors. A study of adults with thalamic lesions of the brain and brainstem have been occasionally associated with night terrors. Night terrors are closely linked to sleepwalking and frontal lobe epilepsy. Night terrors typically occur in children between the
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terrors are caused by seizure disorders or breathing problems. Most children will outgrow sleep terrors. Night terrors in adults have been reported in all age ranges. Though the symptoms of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, the cause, prognosis and treatment are qualitatively different. These night terrors can occur each night if the sufferer does not eat a proper diet, get the appropriate amount or quality of sleep (e.g. sleep apnea), is enduring stressful events, or if he or she remains untreated. Adult night terrors are much less common, and often respond to treatments to rectify causes of
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a nightmare, the classification is not that simple. Anxiety dreams, punishment dreams, nightmares, post-trauma dreams, and night terrors are difficult to distinguish because they are commonly clumped under the term, "nightmare". The different types of dreams, however, have different qualities. The stage in which the dream occurs is key. Anxiety dreams, punishment dreams, nightmares, or post-trauma dreams occur in the REM stage of sleep, while night terrors will occur in the NREM stage. Ernest Jones, author of "On The Nightmare", states that the characteristics of a nightmare are: “Intense or agonizing dread; the sense of oppression or of weight on
Anxiety dream
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Night Terrors of 1927 Night Terrors of 1927 was an American pop duo from Los Angeles, California, signed to Atlantic Records. The duo composed of Jarrod Gorbel (ex-front man for Brooklyn outfit The Honorary Title) and former Rilo Kiley guitarist Blake Sennett. In 2012 the two created Night Terrors. On May 5, 2017, the group's social media announced the band's end. “Blake Sennett and Jarrod Gorbel had no intention of being in a band together when they started writing the songs that evolved into Night Terrors of 1927. They were just trying something different. "I think we each had let
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significantly higher concordance rate of night terror was found in identical twins than in fraternal. Though the symptoms of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, their causes, prognoses, and treatments are qualitatively different. There is some evidence that suggests that night terrors can occur if the sufferer does not eat a proper diet, does not get the appropriate amount or quality of sleep (e.g., because of sleep apnea), or is enduring stressful events. Adults who have experienced sexual abuse are more likely to receive a diagnosis of sleep disorders, including night terrors. Overall, though, adult night terrors are
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sleep that does not progress into a full episode of a night terror. These episodes can include tachycardia. Night terrors are also associated with intense autonomic discharge of tachypnea, flushing, diaphoresis, and mydriasis—that is, unconscious or involuntary rapid breathing, reddening of the skin, profuse sweating, and dilation of the pupils. In children with night terrors, there is no increased occurrence of psychiatric diagnoses. However, in adults who suffer from night terrors there is a close association with psychopathology or mental disorders. There may be an increased occurrence of night terrors—particularly among those suffering or having suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder
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in which any type of nocturnal attack or nightmare may be confused with and reported as a night terror. Night terrors tend to happen during periods of arousal from delta sleep, also known as slow-wave sleep. Delta sleep occurs most often during the first half of a sleep cycle, which indicates that people with more delta sleep activity are more prone to night terrors. However, they can also occur during daytime naps. Night terrors can often be mistaken for confusional arousal. While nightmares (bad dreams that cause feelings of horror or fear) are relatively common during childhood, night terrors occur
Night terror
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Night Terrors, Brown has explored the theremin as a lead instrument in an electronic progressive rock scenario. The Night Terrors have released three albums: "Back To Zero" (2009), "Spiral Vortex" (2014) and "Pavor Nocturnus: Composition for Grand Organ, Theremin, Electronics and Percussion" (2014), three EPs: "The Night Terrors" (2002), "Lightless" (2003) and "Monster / Lasers For Eyes" (2012), and have toured Europe and Australia with Hawkwind, Goblin, Melt-Banana, Serena-Maneesh and Black Mountain. The Night Terrors are often described as horror film soundtrack music. Brown has also worked extensively with Australian experimental industrial band Heirs, touring Europe and Australia supporting Alcest,
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"What Are Little Boys Made Of?" To achieve a greater variety of stories in the first half of series 6 "Night Terrors" was moved to the second block of episodes, having been filmed as episode four and showing up in promos for the first half of the season. This necessitated minor changes to the episode, including the removal of a recurring sequence featuring the appearance of Madame Kovarian. The original last scene was dropped, and a new one was written so it would make sense at that point in the series. This scene consisted of nursery rhyme; lead writer Steven
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findings that show a cultural difference between manifestations of night terrors, though it is thought that the significance and cause of night terrors differ within cultures. Evidence suggests that nightmares are more common among women than men. Also, older children and adults provide highly detailed and descriptive images associated with their sleep terrors compared to younger children, who either cannot recall or only vaguely remember. Sleep terrors in children are also more likely to occur in males than females; in adults, the ratio between sexes is equal. A longitudinal study examined twins, both identical and fraternal, and found that a
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the duo released a single featuring Canadian pop duo Tegan and Sara, and in January 2015, they released their first album, "Everything's Coming Up Roses". In March and April, the group supported Bleachers on their headlining US tour, dubbed Bleachers Come Alive!. Night Terrors of 1927 Night Terrors of 1927 was an American pop duo from Los Angeles, California, signed to Atlantic Records. The duo composed of Jarrod Gorbel (ex-front man for Brooklyn outfit The Honorary Title) and former Rilo Kiley guitarist Blake Sennett. In 2012 the two created Night Terrors. On May 5, 2017, the group's social media announced
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century. Westphal in 1877 described first case of narcolepsy, the name coined later by Gelineu in 1880 in association with cataplexy. Lehermitte called it paroxysmal hypersomnia in 1930 to differentiate it from prolonged hypersomnia. Roger in 1932 coined the term parasomnia and classified hypersomnia, insomnia and parasomnia. Kleitman in 1939 recognized types of parasomnias as nightmares, night terrors, somniloquy (sleep-talking), somnambulism (sleepwalking), grinding of teeth, jactatians, enuresis, delirium, nonepileptic convulsions and personality dissociation. Broughton in 1968 developed classification of the arousal disorders as confusional arousals: night terrors and sleep walking. Insomnias were classified as primary and secondary till 1970 when
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by the charismatic Paul Chevalier, who is a descendant of the Marquis de Sade. In 1993, Globus made three films with producer Harry Alan Towers, and managed to place all three of their Israeli-produced films in the interim of Cannon or Warners for video distribution. Among the films, only "Night Terrors" achieved theatrical distribution. "Night Terrors" was written by Daniel Matmor, though Rom Globus is also credited. It is Globus' only film credit. When actor Robert Englund learned about the filming being shot in Alexandria, Egypt, Englund stated he "jumped at the chance . . . but then the whole
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ages of three and twelve years, with a peak onset in children aged three and a half years old. An estimated 1–6% of children experience night terrors. Boys and girls of all ethnic backgrounds are affected equally. In children younger than three and a half years old, peak frequency of night terrors is at least one episode per week. Among older children, peak frequency of night terrors is one or two episodes per month. The children will most likely have no recollection of the episode the next day. Pediatric evaluation may be sought to exclude the possibility that the night
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own bed, gasping, and assumes the mostly-unremembered episode was another case of night terrors. Later, at Leslie's house, Sarah notices an unused home pregnancy test, which reveals that she is pregnant. Leslie promises to schedule more tests for the pregnancy, blackouts, and night terrors. Unknown to Sarah, Josh is sterile. When he learns of her pregnancy, he immediately leaves her. Now on her own, Sarah installs hidden video surveillance cameras to record herself so she can better understand her night terrors, but they reveal that Dale has been entering the house, raping and murdering her, and then resurrecting her. In
Come Back to Me (2014 film)
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Night Terrors (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Night Terrors" is the 91st episode of the American science fiction television series ""; the 17th episode of the . Enterprise investigates a derelict starship, meanwhile Deanna has strange dreams The "Enterprise" is searching a binary star system in an effort to find the "USS Brattain", a Federation science vessel which went missing a month previous. The crew locates the ship but the "Brattain" is derelict, and all the crew are dead save one: the ship's Betazoid science adviser, Andrus Hagan, who is discovered hiding in a room just off the bridge. Hagan
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is really the meat-and-potatoes of this sort of show, so it's impressive to realize that TNG has gotten to the point where delivering the expected is no longer entirely satisfactory". According to James Hunt of Den of Geek "It’s not completely incompetent, but it’s hard to imagine anyone loving this episode". Jonathan Frakes referred to the episode as "a yawner". Night Terrors (Star Trek: The Next Generation) "Night Terrors" is the 91st episode of the American science fiction television series ""; the 17th episode of the . Enterprise investigates a derelict starship, meanwhile Deanna has strange dreams The "Enterprise" is
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Night Terrors (Doctor Who) "Night Terrors" is the ninth episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", and was first broadcast on BBC One and BBC America on 3 September 2011. It was written by Mark Gatiss and directed by Richard Clark. In the episode, alien time traveller the Doctor (Matt Smith) and his companions Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) and Rory (Arthur Darvill) decide to make a "house call" to an eight-year-old boy named George (Jamie Oram) who is terrified of almost everything, and especially dreads the cupboard in his bedroom. While the Doctor
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Night Terrors (film) Night Terrors is a film directed by Tobe Hooper. It stars Robert Englund in a dual role, as both Chevalier and the Marquis de Sade. The film was originally set to be shot in Egypt, which later was changed to Tel Aviv, which led the original director to quit the feature and the production company to hire director Tobe Hooper. The film has received several negative reviews, noting Hooper's lower quality output following the release of "Poltergeist". A young girl travels to Cairo to visit her father, and becomes unwillingly involved with a bizarre sadomasochistic cult led
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in this underwhelming film." Muir, in book on the films of Hooper described it as a "heavy-handed, turgid muddle of a movie that isn't thrilling or even particularly erotic (thought it has been dubbed an "erotic thriller"). [...] there's no sign of his infectious sense of humor [...] or even his unflagging energy." "Contemporary North American Film Directors" noted that, along with 1989's "Spontaneous Combustion", director Tobe Hooper "plumbed new depths". Night Terrors (film) Night Terrors is a film directed by Tobe Hooper. It stars Robert Englund in a dual role, as both Chevalier and the Marquis de Sade. The
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him in not telling him that he was adopted and do not admit this to House either. Robert Bianco, writing in "USA Today", recommended the episode as "first-rate". Paternity (House) "Paternity" is the second episode of the medical drama "House", which was first broadcast on November 23, 2004. A teenage boy is struck on the head in a lacrosse game and is found to have hallucinations and night terrors that are not due to concussion. When a clinic patient claims to have an appointment for his clinic session, House is skeptical of the letter which House himself apparently wrote to
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you.” He soon realises that he has made “a terrible mistake. Familiar surroundings could have soothed and ‘sedated’ him through their long association with his loved one, but unfamiliar surroundings accentuate his total sense of deprivation. In his bereaved state, everything conspires to remind him of what he has lost.” For whatever reason he is unable to go back, to undo what he had done. He is plagued by night terrors, something he had suffered from in the past, so far back in fact it was “as if [they had] never been.” As a result, he finds he can’t sleep.
Ohio Impromptu
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Sleep disorder A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning. Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests commonly ordered for some sleep disorders. Disruptions in sleep can be caused by a variety of issues, from teeth grinding (bruxism) to night terrors. When a person suffers from difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep with no obvious cause, it is referred to as insomnia. Sleep disorders are broadly classified into dyssomnias, parasomnias, circadian rhythm sleep disorders involving the
Sleep disorder
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timing of sleep, and other disorders including ones caused by medical or psychological conditions and sleeping sickness. Some common sleep disorders include sleep apnea (stops in breathing during sleep), narcolepsy and hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness at inappropriate times), cataplexy (sudden and transient loss of muscle tone while awake), and sleeping sickness (disruption of sleep cycle due to infection). Other disorders include sleepwalking, night terrors and bed wetting. Management of sleep disturbances that are secondary to mental, medical, or substance abuse disorders should focus on the underlying conditions. Sleep disorders are most common in men and women over the age of 65.
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2012, Blake Sennett founded Night Terrors of 1927 along with Jarrod Gorbel. The band released an EP titled "Guilty Pleas" in November 2013. Blake Sennett Blake Sennett (born September 22, 1973) is an American musician who served as the lead guitarist for indie rock band Rilo Kiley, as well as the lead singer/lead guitarist for his alt-rock side project the Elected. Until recently, he led Night Terrors of 1927 with Jarrod Gorbel. In addition to being a musician, Sennett was a child actor, appearing on the television shows "Salute Your Shorts" and "Boy Meets World". Sennett originally went by the
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taking the guise of a social services worker, finds the right flat, and meets George's father, Alex, while his mother Claire is working a night shift. Through Alex's photo album, the Doctor learns that George has been frightened all his life, fearing many of the sounds and people around the flat and is helped to cope by various habits, including metaphorically placing his fears in his wardrobe. Meanwhile, Amy and Rory, while taking the lift down, suddenly find themselves in what appears to be an eighteenth-century house, but shortly discover most of the furnishings are wooden props. Other residents of
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10 rating. Sam McPherson, writing for Zap2it, called "Night Terrors" the "worst episode of series 6 so far" that was an "incoherent mess of an episode that was utterly unenjoyable" and gave it an overall grade of a C+. He criticised the idea to follow up a story arc-heavy episode with a standalone one, as he felt it "served as a speed bump for the forward momentum started in "A Good Man Goes to War" and continued through "Let's Kill Hitler". He thought that its "biggest flaw" was that George was sidelined in favour of Alex, which missed an opportunity
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sleeping and waking state. In particular, these disorders involve activation of the autonomic nervous system, motor system, or cognitive processes during sleep or sleep-wake transitions. Some NREM parasomnias (sleep-walking, night-terrors, and confusional arousal) are common during childhood but decrease in frequency with increasing age. They can be triggered in certain individuals, by alcohol, sleep deprivation, physical activity, emotional stress, depression, medications, or a fevered illness. These disorders of arousal can range from confusional arousals, somnambulism, to night terrors. Other specific disorders include sleepeating, sleep sex, teeth grinding, rhythmic movement disorder, restless legs syndrome, and somniloquy. Confusional arousal is a condition
Parasomnia
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sleep-related disorders. While parasomnia disorders like somnambulism (sleep walking), sleep talking, and night terrors are widely researched and discussed, lack of research and hesitance associated with the discussion of the disorder arises from its sexually aggressive nature. Although they may appear to be fully awake, individuals who have sexsomnia often have no recollection of the sexual behaviors they exhibit while asleep. In some cases, a medical diagnosis of sexsomnia has been used as a criminal defense in court for alleged sexual assault and rape cases. Under DSM-5 criteria, there are 11 diagnostic groups that comprise sleep-wake disorders. These include, Insomnia
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necessitated changes to the script, including the addition of Rory as a companion. During the production process the order of the third, fourth and ninth episodes was changed. "The Curse of the Black Spot" was swapped with "Night Terrors" because Moffat felt that the second half of the series was too dark. This necessitated minor changes for the episodes to fit into the storyline, most notably in "Night Terrors". Moffat wanted to start the series with a two-parter that had gravity and a wider scope in plot. He also aimed to make them some of the darkest episodes. In contrast,
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was invited to guest-star in the episode, and was drawn to the story because of the family element; he had a young son like George. The scene in which Purcell sinks into the carpet was filmed with actor Andrew Tiernan on a hydraulic platform that lowered him into green-coloured liquid. "Night Terrors" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 3 September 2011. The episode achieved an overnight figure of 5.5 million viewers, making it the fourth most-watched programme for the day. Final consolidated figures showed it picked up 1.6 million timeshifted viewers, bringing the total up
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left "little impact" in relation to the Doctor, George, and Alex. Russell Lewin of "SFX" gave "Night Terrors" three and a half out of five stars, saying that it had "many great things going for it but perhaps hasn't quite got that little extra "something" that would have turned it into a classic" and that nothing seemed especially unexpected. However, he praised the shots of the doll house and apartment buildings, the sound, dolls, the acting of Matt Smith and Daniel Mays, and the idea of George being alien who created the reality. Blair Marnell of Crave Online noted that
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about Nashe's "evocations of sex." In 1594, Nashe wrote a book titled "The Terrors of the Night; Or A Discourse of Apparitions", which sceptically considers dreams, nightmares, and apparitions, which Nashe considers born of of superstition, melancholy or imagination. He says, "A dream is nothing else but a bubbling scum or froth of the fancy which the day hath left undigested, or an after-feast made of the fragments of idle imagination", which is not too far from how some might consider dreams five centuries later. He dismisses efforts to interpret dreams, saying "What sense is there that the yolk of
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City of Terrors City of Terrors is a 1978 role-playing game adventure for "Tunnels & Trolls" published by Flying Buffalo. "City of Terrors" is an adventure where the characters go to the island of Phoron which houses the City of Terrors. Tom Gordon reviewed "City of Terrors" in "The Space Gamer" No. 33. Gordon commented that "The entire booklet (except for the cover) is printed on slick glossy paper. The artwork is fantastic. A 'reincarnation clause' helps eliminate the 'instant death' situations. It is extremely well balanced and worth the money. "City of Terrors" is by far the best solitaire
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game Flying Buffalo has produced yet." City of Terrors City of Terrors is a 1978 role-playing game adventure for "Tunnels & Trolls" published by Flying Buffalo. "City of Terrors" is an adventure where the characters go to the island of Phoron which houses the City of Terrors. Tom Gordon reviewed "City of Terrors" in "The Space Gamer" No. 33. Gordon commented that "The entire booklet (except for the cover) is printed on slick glossy paper. The artwork is fantastic. A 'reincarnation clause' helps eliminate the 'instant death' situations. It is extremely well balanced and worth the money. "City of Terrors"
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and stress 4) child's temperament. Using an array of neurological scans and exams, psychological evaluations, family medical history, and observing the child in daily factors can help the physician find the etiology of the psychopathological disorder to help release the child of the symptoms through therapy, medication use, social skills training, and life style changes. Child psychopathology can cause separation anxiety from parents, attention deficit disorders in children, sleep disorders in children, aggression with both peers and adults, night terrors, extreme anxiety, anti social behavior, depression symptoms, aloof attitude, sensitive emotions, and rebellious behavior that are not in line of
Child psychopathology
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The Terrors of Ice and Darkness The Terrors of Ice and Darkness () is a 1984 novel by the Austrian writer Christoph Ransmayr. It tells the stories of the 1872–74 Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition, of a young Italian man who disappeared in 1981 while researching the expedition, and of the narrator, who tries to figure out what happened to the Italian. The book was published in Germany in 1984. An English translation by John E. Woods was published in 1991 through Grove Press. "Publishers Weekly" wrote: "This aggressively intelligent narrative transforms the polar regions into unusually fertile ground." Geoffrey Moorhouse
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producers realized it, so to keep me happy, they hired one of my favourite directors . . . Tobe Hooper." Post-production on two of both "Night Terrors" and "The Mummy Lives" were sent to Canada. In a contemporary review, "Entertainment Weekly" described the film as a hybrid of the work of Zalman King and Stephen King" and that the film "shouldn't necessarily have been attempted by the stars and director of 1976's "Eaten Alive"." John Kenneth Muir wrote in "Horror Films of the 1990s", "Many Tobe Hooper films admirably shatter taboos and film decorum, but there's little intellectual, stylish gamesmanship
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(Mark Hildreth) and Darren (Jonathan Cherry). She leaves in disgust. At Terry and Sam's apartment, the trio study Billy's diary. Terry and Sam ask Julia if she has experienced any return of the night terrors, which she denies. Terry explains her night terrors started when she was 5 years old, after witnessing her sister drown in a lake where her family would spend their summers. In one instance, she disappeared from her bedroom and returned in the dog house, and as her father reached in to get her, she stabbed him in the eye with a kitchen knife, as she
They (2002 film)
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extreme vocations, like being a nun or a nurse, while you try to by-pass your present obvious vocation . . . Today you have to use what you have today, and do not look beyond it. We go through life with dark forces within us and around us, haunted by the ghosts of repudiated terrors and embarrassments, assailed by devils, but we are also continually guided by invisible hands; our darkness is lit by many little flames, from night-lights to the stars. Those who are afraid to look into their own hearts know nothing of the light that shines in
Caryll Houselander
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Somniloquy Somniloquy or sleep-talking is a parasomnia that refers to talking aloud while asleep. It can be quite loud, ranging from simple mumbling sounds to loud shouts and long, frequently inarticulate speeches, and can occur many times during a sleep cycle. As with sleepwalking and night terrors, sleeptalking usually occurs during delta-wave NREM sleep stages or during temporary arousals therefrom. It can also occur during the REM sleep stage, at which time it represents what sleep therapists call a "motor breakthrough" (see sleep paralysis) of dream speech: words spoken in a dream are spoken out loud. Depending on its frequency,
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discusses this with George's father Alex (Daniel Mays), Amy and Rory become trapped in a doll house with terrifying life-size peg dolls. "Night Terrors" was inspired by Gatiss's fear of dolls, and the ones in the episode were designed to be scary and crude-looking. The episode was moved from the first half of the series to the second, which necessitated changes to make it fit into the series' story arc. It was the first to be filmed, with production taking place in September 2010 at a council estate in Redcliffe, Bristol and at Dyrham Park, where the doll's house interior
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"Night Terrors" was reminiscent of the second series episode "Fear Her", but said that this episode "fared a little bit better because it didn't rely on Jamie Oram's George to be anything more than a scared little boy". She also praised Matt Smith's performance and Arthur Darvill's Rory, who was "quickly becoming one of the funniest companions of the new "Doctor Who"", though she commented that Amy's transformation into a doll was "kind of glossed over within the story itself" and "there was never any doubt that it would be reversed". Overall, the episode was given a 7 out of
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devil" and as the film is about to fade into black, "Kukuku" is heard. Chō Gekijōban Keroro Gunsō 2: Shinkai no Princess de Arimasu! During a stormy night a fleet is attacked by another Kiruru, that is easily destroyed by two unnamed entities, very resembling to Keronians. The next morning, Natsumi returns home while noticing a girl losing her balloon as the fleet is interviewed about the attack. Natsumi returns home busy and discovering a visit from Momoka until the house opens up, revealing Keroro's shaved ice machine that gives those who eats it terrors. Terrors that Keroro suffers when
Chō Gekijōban Keroro Gunsō 2: Shinkai no Princess de Arimasu!
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is a common breathing disorder during sleep and is related to a disability in the central respiratory drive mechanisms. Parasomnias are a class represented by nightmares, sleep terrors, night terrors, schizophrenia, certain mood disorders, and other conditions which arise during Stage 4 of sleep. General anesthetics typically induce non-REM sleep characterized by amnesia, analgesia, immobility, and hypnosis by facilitating the inhibition of excitatory ion channels or the excitation of inhibitory ligand-gated channels. Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder in which a patient experiences symptoms including hallucinations, delusions, amotivation, social withdrawal, cognitive defects, and poor working memory. Heredity and gene inheritance is
Clinical neurochemistry
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gone. The science section explains that, apart from the wizards, this is probably how humanity and science developed; the imagination that peopled the night with terrors went on to create a story in which there was a reliable light source, and made that story reality. While Roundworld does not, as explained in the first book, contain any narrativium, human belief that it "should" has created something very similar. The book concludes with: "The [stories] we've got have brought us a long way. Plenty of creatures are intelligent but only one tells stories. That's us: Pan narrans. And what about Homo
The Science of Discworld II: The Globe
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anthologies including "Frights", "Dark Forces", "Terrors", "New Terrors", "Horrors", "Fears", "Nightmares", "Shadows", "Whispers", "Night Chills", "Death", "World Fantasy Awards", "Mad Scientists", "Year's Best Horror Stories", "The Dodd, Mead Gallery of Horror", "Midnight" and others. His first short story collection, "The Dark Country", was published in 1982. Its title story received the World Fantasy Award (tied with Stephen King), as well as the British Fantasy Award for Best Collection of that year – the first time one writer received both major awards for a single work. Etchison nearly had his first short story collection appear eleven years earlier. In 1971 he
Dennis Etchison
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Chō Gekijōban Keroro Gunsō 2: Shinkai no Princess de Arimasu! During a stormy night a fleet is attacked by another Kiruru, that is easily destroyed by two unnamed entities, very resembling to Keronians. The next morning, Natsumi returns home while noticing a girl losing her balloon as the fleet is interviewed about the attack. Natsumi returns home busy and discovering a visit from Momoka until the house opens up, revealing Keroro's shaved ice machine that gives those who eats it terrors. Terrors that Keroro suffers when thrown into the bowl as Momoka reveals she came to give Fuyuki an unidentified
Chō Gekijōban Keroro Gunsō 2: Shinkai no Princess de Arimasu!
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Sam Fogarino Samuel Joseph Fogarino (born August 9, 1968) is the drummer of the band Interpol. He has played in bands such as the Holy Terrors, Gus, the Wahoos, Napoleon Solo, the Ton-ups and the Last Night. Fogarino began to play the drums at the age of 13. In the early 1990s Fogarino played with the south Florida act, the Holy Terrors as part of a music scene that also produced Marilyn Manson, Jack Off Jill, Saigon Kick and the Mavericks. Manson asked him to join his band at one point, but Fogarino turned him down. In 1996, Fogarino left
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the British entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated. Amidst the terrors of war-torn post-revolutionary Tehran in the 1980s, former medical student Shideh is barred from resuming her studies because of her involvement with student leftist groups. Upon returning home, she gets rid of most of her old medical textbooks, but keeps a book of medical physiology given to her by her deceased mother. The war intensifying, Shideh elects to stay in the city with her daughter Dorsa despite the protests of her husband Iraj, a doctor who is called
Under the Shadow
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his debut side project EmptyMansions snakes/vulture/sulfate via Riot House Records. He enlisted Brandon Curtis (the Secret Machines, Interpol) to produce the record and Duane Denison (the Jesus Lizard, Tomahawk) to play lead guitars. Sam Fogarino Samuel Joseph Fogarino (born August 9, 1968) is the drummer of the band Interpol. He has played in bands such as the Holy Terrors, Gus, the Wahoos, Napoleon Solo, the Ton-ups and the Last Night. Fogarino began to play the drums at the age of 13. In the early 1990s Fogarino played with the south Florida act, the Holy Terrors as part of a music
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the Smiths to jail to offer support and protection. The night before Joseph and Hyrum were killed, Joseph Smith asked Jones if he was afraid to die. Jones replied, "Has that time come, think you? Engaged in such a cause, I do not think that death would have many terrors.” Smith replied with what many have identified as his "last prophecy": "You will yet see Wales and fulfill the mission appointed you before you die." The following morning, 27 June 1844, Smith asked Jones to deliver a letter on his behalf to Orville H. Browning in Quincy, Illinois, requesting that
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alternate dimension filled with mysterious creatures. Paul hears her screams and comes to her aid only to find her alone. He suggests that she might have been sleepwalking, since she does not remember what happened. At his funeral, Julia consoles Billy's parents and meets up with two of his friends and roommates, Terry Alba (Dagmara Dominczyk) and Sam Burnside (Ethan Embry), who slowly begin to believe his claims, as they also experienced night terrors as children and suspect they are returning. Offended by Sam's careless comments, Julia visits Billy's childhood room and discovers his drawer filled with batteries. Terry shows
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Later that night, the Butchery's security alarm trips. Ally investigates the premises and discovers Roger hanging on a hook in the meat locker. Detective Samuels (Colton Haynes) singles out Pedro as the most likely suspect. Ally obtains a gun from the Wiltons for protection and Ivy instigates an impromptu therapy session for Ally with Rudy (Cheyenne Jackson). Afterwards, Kai canvasses at Ally's doorstep. Kai unnervingly belittles her political positions. That night, Winter offers Oz advice on overcoming night terrors and draws a bath for Ally. Winter attempts to seduce Ally but is interrupted by the power going out. Harrison alleges
Don't Be Afraid of the Dark (American Horror Story)
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an arcane account. One reviewer summed up the story to be: "[a] lonely guy sits in his room and dreams of success. He uses drugs to calm his fears and fend off night terrors. He eventually gets recognized as the star he always knew he was, and lives the superstar life… or maybe he's still dreaming about that stage of his life, and we're just witnessing what his dreams sound like." According to Cudi, more lively songs had to be added so that listeners did not feel like they were listening to a "slit-your-wrists album". It was observed by a
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Marie find blood and a mess in their small theatrical playhouse, and blame their friend. Dr. Martin Callahan and his graduate student Nicole believes that night terrors are a result of the time dilation humans experience during REM sleep, which allows "transdimensional entities", or what some people call demons, to become visible. They attempt to perform an experiment to catch these entities, with their hired cameraman Jason filming using a special high-speed camera. Their first attempt catches fleeting images of an entity. During their second attempt, the same entity attacks Martin and sticks tentacles down his throat, using Martin to
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to leave Atlantic City after the election. Confronted by Angela about his disturbing night terrors, Jimmy talks to her about his life in the trenches, and the two agree to forgive each other and start afresh. However, when Angela receives an apologetic postcard from Mary in Paris, she cuts her long hair that Jimmy was so fond of, disappointing him. Lucy informs Van Alden that their one-night stand has made her pregnant. On election night, Bader wins and the Republicans score a decisive victory across the city. Eli is still angry with Nucky for dropping him from the ticket, but
A Return to Normalcy
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or are removed. This may be helpful for recalibrating synapses for the next potentiation during wakefulness and for maintaining synaptic plasticity. Notably, new evidence is showing that reactivation and rescaling may be co-occurring during sleep. Bedwetting, night terrors, and sleepwalking are all common behaviors that can occur during stage three of sleep. These occur most frequently amongst children, who then generally outgrow them. Another problem that may arise is sleep-related eating disorder. An individual will sleep-walk leaving his or her bed in the middle of the night seeking out food, and will eat not having any memory of the event
Slow-wave sleep
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of them for free. Homer accepts the deal and tells Apu about it, who promptly fires the workers. The three then promise revenge on Homer. Later, Homer takes the children to the Halloween Horror Night. Although the Horror Night is not real, Lisa gets scared by the zombies and the park is closed. At school, Lisa's trauma makes her scared from even the simplest Halloween figures such as paper zombies and bats. She then hides inside a locker only to be rescued later by Marge. Back home, Marge realizes Lisa's problem and tells Homer they should shut down Everscream Terrors
Halloween of Horror
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for over forty years” and “the thought of Suzanne dying was intolerable to him.” The character in the story is plagued by night terrors and insomnia, as was Beckett. All his life he was troubled by nightmares. “His insomnia was probably inherited, from his mother who suffered from the same … complaint. In the 1930s Beckett also began to experience panic attacks. “Chief among these was a feeling of suffocation, which often came on him in his room as night was falling. The title of the play deserves some comment: "Ohio Impromptu" is a “straightforwardly descriptive [title], marking occasion and
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in a collision. While leaving a church, Jessie and Paul are confronted by Dr. Richard Wells (Robert De Niro), an old professor of Jessie's. He offers to clone Adam, an illegal procedure which would require a change of location and identity, to which the Duncans reluctantly agree. Everything appears to be fine with the new Adam until he reaches his eighth birthday. That night, he experiences a violent nightmare. Richard explains to Paul that it is typical for boys his age to have night terrors, and that it is not serious. He explains that because Adam II has reached the
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the one awakening them, which can be dangerous to that individual. Most people who experience this do not remember the incident the next day. Sleepwalking is also common during night terror bouts, as sleepwalking and night terrors are different manifestations of the same parasomnia. During lab tests, subjects are known to have very high voltages of electroencephalography (EEG) delta activity, an increase in muscle tone, and a doubled increase in heart rate, if not more. Brain activities during a typical episode show theta and alpha activity when using an EEG. It is also common to see abrupt arousal from NREM
Night terror
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by the flickering lights, as he is now deathly afraid of the dark. He tells her that he believes their night terrors are caused by something otherworldly, as he was kidnapped by mysterious creatures as a child and went missing for two days. He warns her to stay out of the dark before shooting himself. Julia stays over at her paramedic boyfriend Paul Loomis' (Marc Blucas) apartment for comfort and to grieve. That night, Julia hears the shower running and investigates to find a mysterious black fluid erupting from the sink drain, and the bathroom mirror opening to reveal an
They (2002 film)
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House on Haunted Hill House on Haunted Hill is a 1959 American horror film directed by William Castle. The film was written by Robb White and stars Vincent Price and Carol Ohmart. Price plays an eccentric millionaire, Frederick Loren, who along with his wife Annabelle, who have invited five people to the house for a "haunted house" party. Whomever stays in the house for one night will earn $10,000. As the night progresses, the guests are trapped within the house with an assortment of terrors. The film is in the public domain. Frederick Loren (Vincent Price), an eccentric millionaire invites
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on the remainder of the evenings, BBC One still beat ITV every night on the overall primetime audience share, except for Thursday night. "Red or Black?" launched on Saturday 3 September 2011, with 6.41 million viewers, giving the show a 29.8% share of the market between 7 pm and 8:15 pm, beating the "Doctor Who" episode "Night Terrors" into second place with 5.54m. It returned later in the night with 6.93m. However the episode of "The X Factor" broadcast between the two episodes received a much higher number of viewers, attracting 10.51m. The second set of episodes, broadcast on the
Red or Black?
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—may also requiring one to rub the body according to Maliki school of thought, "dalk" in Arabic— while showering) before they can read any verse of the Qur'an or perform the formal prayers. Informal supplications and prayers (du'a) do not require such a bath. In European folklore, nocturnal emissions were believed to be caused by a succubus copulating with the individual at night, an event associated with sleep paralysis and possibly night terrors. Nocturnal emission A nocturnal emission, informally known as a wet dream or sex dream, is a spontaneous orgasm during sleep that includes ejaculation for a male, or
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or sleepwalking. In some studies, a ten-fold increase in the prevalence of night terrors in first-degree biological relatives has been observed—however, the exact link to inheritance is not known. Familial aggregation has been found suggesting that there is an autosomal mode of inheritance. In addition, some laboratory findings suggest that sleep deprivation and having a fever can increase the likelihood of a night terror episode occurring. Other contributing factors include nocturnal asthma, gastroesophageal reflux, and central nervous system medications. Special consideration must be used when the subject suffers from narcolepsy, as there may be a link. There have been no
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subsequently confused about what to do, according to Clark, alternating between plans to have an abortion in Kentucky, carrying to term and placing the baby for adoption, or running away to California. On a Saturday night in September 1988, Bell left her house, telling her parents that she was going to a party. She came home ill, disheveled, and in tears. Her illness worsened over the next few days but she would not seek medical attention. Her parents ultimately forced her to see their family physician who diagnosed severe pneumonia and had her hospitalized. She died on September 16, 1988.
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Tropic Terrors Derby League The Tropic Terrors Derby League (TTDL) is a roller derby league based in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Founded in 2011, the league consists of a single team, which competes against teams from other leagues. The league was founded in January 2011 by Nidzy Moringlane de Rivera, who had become interested in the sport while in Canada, although she had not previously played. An initial meeting to establish the level of interest in forming a team attracted 33 women. Several other leagues developed from the Tropic Terrors. Wicked Island Roller Derby League split from the Tropic Terrors in
Tropic Terrors Derby League
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the middle of the night to night terrors. Don implores Betty to change the name, because of both Sally's discomfort and his poor relationship with Grandpa Gene. Betty refuses to dishonor her father by changing the name. Don then comforts Sally, and tells her that Baby Gene has a clean slate in life, and is not anyone yet. The episode received critical acclaim from television journalists and critics. Alan Sepinwall, writing for New Jersey's "The Star-Ledger", called it "one of the best "Mad Men" episodes ever" and the "highlight of Season 3 to date". Sepinwall also opined that it was
Guy Walks Into an Advertising Agency
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best suited for healthy individuals who don’t foresee any medical difficulties developing. Medical underwriting Medical underwriting is a health insurance term referring to the use of medical or health information in the evaluation of an applicant for coverage, typically for life or health insurance. As part of the underwriting process, an individual's health information may be used in making two decisions: whether to offer or deny coverage and what premium rate to set for the policy. The two most common methods of medical underwriting are known as moratorium underwriting, a relatively simple process, and full medical underwriting, a more indepth
Medical underwriting
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Medical underwriting Medical underwriting is a health insurance term referring to the use of medical or health information in the evaluation of an applicant for coverage, typically for life or health insurance. As part of the underwriting process, an individual's health information may be used in making two decisions: whether to offer or deny coverage and what premium rate to set for the policy. The two most common methods of medical underwriting are known as moratorium underwriting, a relatively simple process, and full medical underwriting, a more indepth analysis of a client's health information. The use of medical underwriting may
Medical underwriting
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biological causes.The medical professionals now define what is "normal" and what is "abnormal" in terms of biology and disability. In some countries, the medical model of disability has influenced legislation and policy pertaining to persons with disabilities on a national level. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), published in 2001, defines disability as an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. Disability is the interaction between individuals with a health condition (such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and depression) and personal and environmental factors (such as negative attitudes, inaccessible transportation and public buildings, and limited
Medical model of disability
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courageous man, says Aristotle, sometimes fears even terrors that not everyone feels the need to fear, but he endures fears and feels confident in a rational way, for the sake of what is beautiful ("kalos")—because this is what virtue aims at. Beautiful action comes from a beautiful character and aims at beauty. The vices opposed to courage were discussed at the end of Book II. Although there is no special name for it, people who have excessive fearlessness would be mad, which Aristotle remarks that some describe Celts as being in his time. Aristotle also remarks that "rash" people ("thrasus"),
Nicomachean Ethics
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A Night to Remember", in Martinsburg, West Virginia so DOA could be posthumously awarded the title for one night only. He was defeated for the title by Buzz Stryker in Middle River three days later. He and Bob Starr reunited to defeat The Tokyo Terrors (Keushiro and Watsumi) for the MEWF Tag Team Championship a month later. They remained champions for over a year, defending the titles against teams such as The Freak Show and Tommy Hawk & Jimmy Jannetty, before losing the titles to Rayne and Buzz Stryker in Dundalk, Maryland on October 16, 2001. Burke had one more
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with seizures, chorea, hemiplegia, mental confusion, lethargy and coma, or even a cerebral infarction with no neurological manifestations. Other neurological complications from cranial nerve involvement are reported as ataxia, facial palsy, and sensorineural hearing loss. Behavioral changes are thought to be caused by localised cerebral hypoperfusion, can include attention deficits, learning deficits, emotional disorders (emotional lability, fear of night, and night terrors), and internalization problems (anxious, depressive or aggressive behavior). As the cause(s) of Kawasaki disease remain unknown, the illness is more accurately referred to as Kawasaki syndrome. Its cause is widely hypothesized to involve the interaction of genetic and
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men engaged in it. The term 'Red Terror' came to refer to other campaigns of violence carried out by communist or communist-affiliated groups. Examples of the usage of the term "Red Terrors" include the following: Red Terror The Red Terror was a period of political repression and mass killings carried out by Bolsheviks after the beginning of the Russian Civil War in 1918. The term is usually applied to Bolshevik political repression during the whole period of the Civil War (1917–1922), as distinguished from the White Terror carried out by the White Army (Russian monarchists) against their political enemies (including
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2018, the band released the single "Blastoffff". It appears in the "Fortnite" Season 5 trailer. Joywave made their television debut in July 2015 on "Late Night with Seth Meyers", performing "Dangerous" and "Tongues". They have also appeared on "Jimmy Kimmel Live" and VH1's "Big Morning Buzz Live". They opened two shows for The Killers in May 2014. That year, they performed at Lollapalooza in Chicago, and played Osheaga Festival in Montreal. In 2015, they toured the UK with Brandon Flowers, went on a five-week tour with Night Terrors of 1927 and Bleachers, opened for The Kooks, and played Leeds Festival
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the villagers' pleas as superstition and continues his journey unassisted ascending the Borgo Pass. Harker arrives at Dracula's castle, where he meets the Count, a strange, almost rodent-like man, with large ears, pale skin, sharp teeth, and long fingernails. The lonely Count is enchanted by a small portrait of Lucy and immediately agrees to purchase the Wismar property, especially with the knowledge that he and Lucy would become neighbors. As Jonathan's visit progresses, he is haunted at night by a number of dream-like encounters with the vampiric Count. Simultaneously, in Wismar, Lucy is tormented by night terrors, plagued by images
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graphic novel "Zombie Terrors Volume 1", written by David Zuzelo with artwork by William Skaar. In 2015, Emma Dark and Merlyn Roberts co-directed an unofficial short film sequel, "Island of the Blind Dead". Tombs of the Blind Dead Tombs of the Blind Dead is a 1972 Spanish-Portuguese horror film written and directed by Amando de Ossorio. Its original Spanish title is La noche del terror ciego ( English: "The Night of the Blind Terror"). The film was the first in Ossorio's "Blind Dead" series, spawning three official sequels: "Return of the Blind Dead" (1973), "The Ghost Galleon" (1974) and "Night
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has somehow survived, but he has been shaken by the experience and is in a profound catatonic state. Counselor Deanna Troi tries to use her telepathy to contact Hagan. Meanwhile, Geordi La Forge and Data set to work repairing the "Brattain" but discover that although everything is in working order, the ship still fails to move. Dr. Beverly Crusher determines that all of the "Brattain"s crew died at each other's hands. That night onward, Troi has trouble sleeping, encountering the same dream in which she levitates and drifts in the direction of a mysterious voice repeating, "Eyes in the dark,
Night Terrors (Star Trek: The Next Generation)
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is a 16-year-old lacrosse player who has been recently hit in the head in a game. House suggests that the night terrors were a result in post-traumatic stress disorder from sexual abuse and his double vision was caused by a concussion and/or eye strain. Then he notices Dan's foot twitch with a myoclonic jerk which normally only occurs when falling asleep. He immediately admits Dan and starts diagnosis with his team. House claims that Dan's father is not his true biological father and makes a bet with Foreman about it. Soon after, Dan has another night terror. None of the
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for medical school was on optic neuritis in acute meningitis in children, which earned him respect and recognition in the field. His other fields of work included multiple sclerosis, ophthalmoplegic migraine, hysteria, supranuclear lesions, and concomitant squint; all in the realm of neurology. Parinaud also worked in the physiology of vision, where he worked on role of the visual receptors, the light sense, night-blindness, and color vision. He is well known for the medical term Parinaud's syndrome, which is, "A dorsal midbrain lesion such as pinealoma which results in vertical gaze palsy, convergence-retraction nystagmus and light-near dissociation". Another medical condition
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houses, lighting up the skies. One can imagine the terrors that came upon us now that The Hague is a frontline town, bombed continuously for more than ten days. Buildings, burning and smouldering furiously, a town choking from smoke, women and children fleeing, men hauling furniture which they tried to rescue from the chaos. What misery, what distress. The bombing is commemorated every year on the first Sunday after 3 March. In 2011 Mayor Jozias van Aartsen of The Hague as well as the Mayors of Wassenaar and Leidschendam-Voorburg (residents of both towns helped with firefighting and caring for the
Bombing of the Bezuidenhout
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General medical services General Medical Services (GMS) is the term used to describe the range of healthcare that is provided by General Practitioners (GPs or family doctors) as part of the National Health Service in the United Kingdom. The NHS specifies what GPs, as independent contractors, are expected to do and provides funding for this work through arrangements known as the General Medical Services Contract. Today, the GMS contract is a UK-wide arrangement with minor differences negotiated by each of the four UK health departments. A new contract is issued each year. National contracting of General Medical (General Practitioner) Services
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school at night that Vlad was eager to talk to but afraid to do so at first) came to Vlad’s table at lunch to thank him for saving Sprat. Henry and Meredith, Vlad's girlfriend, disapproved of the goth kids so Vlad decided to go with them to the Crypt (A Gothic Club). Nelly tries giving the sex talk with Vlad, but he didn't want to listen. They both agreed that Otis will be the one to explain it to Vlad. Vlad has night terrors of a dark figure, and out of the shadow that surrounded it appear a silver blade.
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more determined to find the "perfect" woman with whom to sire a son of superior lineage, for his singular, obsessive desire for the "continuity of blood". Assisted by his gaunt, hunchbacked, facially disfigured servant Bruno, he kidnaps six beautiful women the first night he returns to town. He puts them through a series of sadistic trials to determine if one of them exhibits no fear, indicating superiority to bear his son. When the woman named Marcia remains proudly unaffected while the others scream and beg to the terrors they are submitted into, Coffin Joe retains her as his chosen and
This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse
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immoral) and/or harmful to the user or society, or both. What might be called "drug abuse" by some would not necessarily be considered so by others. … For these reasons, the term "drug abuse" is avoided here" The World Health Organization presently prefers to use the terms "harmful use" and "hazardous use" (of drugs), in order to distinguish between the health effects of drug abuse rather than the social consequences. Another preferred term is "drug misuse", defined as the ""use of a substance for a purpose not consistent with legal or medical guidelines, as in the non-medical use of prescription
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M. Metzl and Helena Hansen (2014) Structural competency: Theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality, Social Science & Medicine, Volume 103, Pages 126-133 What Is Competency-Based Medical Education? Cultural Competence Education for Students in Medicine and Public Health - Report of an AAMC and AAPH Expert Panel Structural competency Structural competency is a term used in American health professional education to describe the ability of health care providers and trainees to appreciate how symptoms, clinical problems, diseases and attitudes toward patients, populations and health systems are influenced by 'upstream' social determinants of health. The creators of this term
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which had been the impetus for "Within Shadows" returned. The work is shot from a different, higher perspective than her earlier work, reflecting the vision of her father, looking down upon her, but retains her signature dark and dramatic, blurred effects. Susan Burnstine Susan Burnstine (born 1966) is an American fine art photographer and journalist, originally from Chicago and now based in Los Angeles. She is best known for her dramatic black and white images that illustrate her dreams. She began making photographs as a way of facing and working through nightmares and night terrors that have haunted her since
Susan Burnstine
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Susan Burnstine Susan Burnstine (born 1966) is an American fine art photographer and journalist, originally from Chicago and now based in Los Angeles. She is best known for her dramatic black and white images that illustrate her dreams. She began making photographs as a way of facing and working through nightmares and night terrors that have haunted her since childhood. She is also known for making her own cameras and lenses, initially from ruins of toy camera bodies, and now from found objects and assorted other materials and using them to particular dramatic effects that best represent her vision of
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chocolate-flavored desserts in Ten-Forward and her love for desserts is a common point of dialogue in many shows. She talks about this with a visiting alien ambassador in "", who takes up her love for desserts as in their culture they do not have this type of food. Dream-themed episodes include "", where Deanna famously appears as cake in Data's dream and in "Night Terrors" her dreams help save the ship. The dreams a suitor thinks he is having about her in "Haven", become a major plot point in that show. Marina Sirtis at first read for the role that
Deanna Troi